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2008 Annual Report on Form 10 K UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON,
DC 20549 FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008 Commission File Number 001-12215 Quest
Diagnostics Incorporated 3 Giralda Farms Madison, New Jersey 07940 (973) 520-2700 Delaware (State of Incorporation) 16-1387862 (I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number) Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered Common Stock, $.01 par value per share New York Stock Exchange Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Indicate by
check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o Indicate by
check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K. x Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller
reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large
accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated
filer (do not check if a smaller reporting company) o Smaller reporting company o Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). As of June 30,
2008, the aggregate market value of the approximately 158 million shares of
voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant
was approximately $7.7 billion, based on the closing price on such date of the
registrants Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange. As of January
30, 2009, there were outstanding 190,574,834 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par
value per share. Documents Incorporated by Reference Document Part of
Form 10-K into Portions of
the registrants Proxy Statement to be filed by April 28, 2009 Part III Such Proxy
Statement, except for the portions thereof which have been specifically
incorporated by reference, shall not be deemed filed as part of this report
on Form 10-K. TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Page 1 1 2 8 11 13 15 18 18 19 28 29 30 30 32 33 35 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations 35 35 35 Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 35 35 35 36 36 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters 36 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence 36 36 37 39 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations 41 Managements Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting 57 F-1 F-2 F-46 F-47 i Quest
Diagnostics Incorporated is the worlds leading provider of diagnostic testing,
information and services. We provide insights that enable patients, physicians
and others to make decisions to improve health. Quest
Diagnostics was incorporated in Delaware in 1990; its predecessor companies
date back to 1967. We conduct business through our headquarters in Madison, New
Jersey, and our laboratories, patient service centers, offices and other
facilities around the United States and in selected locations outside the
United States. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms Quest
Diagnostics, the Company, we and our mean Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
and its consolidated subsidiaries. During
2008, we generated net revenues of $7.2 billion and processed approximately 150
million test requisitions. Additional financial information concerning Quest
Diagnostics, including our consolidated subsidiaries, for each of the years
ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 is included in
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data in Part II, Item 8. Our
mission is to be the undisputed world leader in diagnostic testing, information
and services. Our vision is that we are dedicated people
improving the health of patients through unsurpassed diagnostic insights and
innovation. We focus on patients, growth and people to help achieve our goals. We
offer high value diagnostic testing services and products attractive to
patients, physicians, payers, and others and have become the provider of choice
in key areas of the diagnostic testing market. We believe that successful
execution of our strategy will drive continued growth of our business.
Additionally, we believe that, over the long term, we will be able to grow at a
rate above the U.S. clinical laboratory industry growth rate, to expand margins
and to increase international revenues to 10% of consolidated revenues. We plan
to do this by gaining more customers, selling more services and products to
existing customers and by continuously improving the efficiency of our
operations. The elements of our growth strategy are described below. Deliver a superior patient experience. The
patient is at the center of everything we do. Increasingly, patients have a
choice when it comes to selecting a healthcare provider and we strive to give
patients compelling reasons to put their trust in us. We have made
significant investments in training our employees to provide a superior
patient experience. We believe that this will drive patient and physician
loyalty. Additionally, we have deployed automated patient appointment
scheduling for our patient service centers. This enables patients to schedule
appointments at times that are convenient for them while essentially
eliminating their waiting time. We believe that we are the only national
clinical test provider that offers this service in almost all of its patient
service centers. We also collaborated with Google to launch Google Health,
which allows patients to share, save, organize and manage online their medical
records and personal health information, including diagnostics laboratory
data. Continuously drive Six Sigma quality. We
strive to provide the highest quality in all that we do, including:
phlebotomy and specimen transport services; analytical testing processes in
our laboratories; accurate and timely lab reports; and accurate and timely
billing. We use Six Sigma and Lean processes to continuously reduce defects,
enhance quality and further increase the efficiency of our operations. Six
Sigma is a management approach that utilizes a thorough understanding of
customer needs and requirements, root cause analysis, process improvements
and rigorous tracking and measuring to enhance quality. Lean is a management
approach that seeks to streamline processes and eliminate waste. We also use
Six Sigma and Lean principles to help standardize operations and processes
across our Company and identify and adopt company best practices. We believe
our focus on continuously driving Six Sigma quality in all aspects of our
business results in superior service to our customers and drives customer
loyalty. Leverage our unparalleled assets and capabilities. We are the
world leader in the clinical testing business and the leading cancer
diagnostic testing provider. We have the most extensive clinical testing
network in the United States, offering national access to testing services. We
operate a nationwide network of over 2,000 of our own patient service centers
where we collect patient specimens, and laboratories in most major
metropolitan areas. We provide anatomic pathology services, including
inpatient anatomic pathology and medical director services at hospitals,
throughout the country. We have a leading medical and scientific staff of
approximately 900 M.D.s and Ph.D.s, primarily located in the United States.
We serve approximately half of the physicians and half of the hospitals in
the United States. We also operate approximately 75 locations in the United
States and Canada where we coordinate the provision of paramedical
examinations related to life insurance applications. We offer the broadest
test menu, with more than 3,000 tests, and are the leading provider in the
United States of gene-based and other esoteric testing. We have strong
logistics capabilities, such as approximately 3,500 courier vehicles and 25
airplanes that make approximately 90,000 stops daily. We believe that
customers and payers 1 prefer
providers that offer a comprehensive range of tests and services and the most
convenient access to those services and that,
by offering such services, we will be able to profitably enhance our market
position. Continue to lead in medical innovation and information technology
solutions. We are a leading innovator in the clinical
testing market with unmatched medical and technical expertise. We have the
most comprehensive test menu and leading medical and scientific experts
available for consultation. Over the past several years, we have expanded our
business in more complex and faster-growing testing areas, including
gene-based and esoteric testing, anatomic pathology services and point-of-care
testing, reducing the percentage of our revenues from routine testing services.
We remain a leading innovator in the clinical testing industry by continuing
to introduce new tests, technology and services, including in the evolving area
of personalized and targeted medicine. As an industry leader with the largest
and broadest U.S. network and expanding presence outside the United States,
we believe we are the channel of choice for developers of new tests to introduce
their products to the marketplace. Through our relationships with the academic
medical community and pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms, we believe that
we are a leader in bringing technical innovation to the market. For example,
in 2008, we expanded our growing menu of plasma-based Leumeta tests to 22. We empower
healthcare organizations and clinicians with information technology solutions
that can improve patient care and medical practice. We develop products, such
as ChartMaxx®, and the Care360 Physician Portal, and a clinical portal that
are designed to support the creation and management of electronic patient
records, by bringing together, in one patient-centric view, information that
includes physicians records and laboratory and hospital data. Our Care360
products, which can be accessed by more than 140,000 physicians, enable
physicians to order diagnostic tests and review test results online. In
addition, the Care360 Physician Portal enables physicians to electronically
prescribe medication, view clinical and administrative information from
various sources, file certain documents into a patient-centric health record
maintained in our repository and share confidential information with medical
colleagues. We believe that these products enhance the value we provide to
our customers and result in increased customer loyalty. Expand our geographic reach.
In addition to growth opportunities in the United States, we see
opportunities to expand our presence in Ireland and Mexico and to bring our
experience and expertise in diagnostic testing to other international
markets, particularly to developing countries where the testing markets are
highly fragmented and less mature. During 2008, we began offering services
and products in the growing market in India. Our product offering in India
includes clinical testing for life insurance companies, clinical trials
testing for global pharmaceutical companies, advanced esoteric testing for
hospitals, physicians and patients, point-of-care products and wellness
testing. Expand our diagnostic scope.
Technology advances are enabling testing to move closer to the patient and
are becoming increasingly available and reliable. This enables more timely
and effective decisions, with the opportunity to improve patient care and
reduce medical costs. Since July 2006, we have acquired three businesses that
offer point-of-care, or near patient, testing: HemoCue, Focus Diagnostics and
Enterix. We intend to expand their product menus, develop novel technology
platforms and systems to meet the needs of our clients and pursue potential
additional acquisitions to supplement our offering. Results of their tests
can be entered into our Care360 system, enabling the integration of tests
performed in a near patient setting with those performed in our laboratories.
We are well positioned to offer choice and integrated solutions to
physicians, hospitals, clinics and retail customers for the testing methods
that are most appropriate for each patient and practice. In
support of our strategy, in recent years we have undertaken several
acquisitions. These acquisitions enable us to expand our capabilities, further
leverage our assets and differentiate our Company from our competition,
diversify our revenues and accelerate our growth. We expect to continue to
selectively evaluate acquisitions in the United States and in select
international markets. Quest
Diagnostics is the worlds leading provider of diagnostic testing, information and
services, providing insights that enable patients, physicians and others to
make decisions to improve health. We offer U.S. patients and physicians the
broadest access to diagnostic testing services through our nationwide network
of laboratories and Company-owned patient service centers. We provide
interpretive consultation through the largest medical and scientific staff in
the industry, with approximately 900 M.D.s and Ph.D.s, primarily located in the
United States. We are the leading provider of clinical testing, including
gene-based and other esoteric testing, anatomic pathology services, including
dermatopathology and testing for drugs-of-abuse, and the leading provider of
risk assessment services for the life insurance industry. We are also a leading
provider of testing for clinical trials. Our diagnostics products business
manufactures and markets diagnostic test kits and specialized point-of-care
testing. We empower healthcare organizations and clinicians with robust
information technology solutions. Our activities are described below. 2 Patients
are at the center of everything that we do. We are leveraging our diagnostic
testing capabilities and our assets to serve multiple customer bases. In 2008,
our clinical testing business accounted for greater than 90% of our net
revenues, with the balance derived from insurer services, clinical trials
testing, diagnostic products and healthcare information technology. Most of our
services are provided in the United States. Clinical testing includes routine
testing, anatomic pathology, gene-based and esoteric testing, and
drugs-of-abuse testing, which generated approximately 52%, 16%, 20% and 3%,
respectively, of our 2008 net revenues. Risk assessment services for the life
insurance industry, clinical trials testing, diagnostic products and healthcare
information technology combined generated approximately 9% of our 2008 net
revenues. In 2008, we derived approximately 3% of our net revenues from foreign
operations and held approximately 7% of our long-lived assets outside the
United States. Clinical
Testing. We are the worlds largest commercial clinical
testing company. We offer customers the broadest access to the most extensive
test menu of clinical and anatomic pathology tests in the United States.
Clinical testing is an essential element in the delivery of healthcare
services. Physicians use clinical tests to assist in the detection, diagnosis,
evaluation, monitoring and treatment of diseases and other medical conditions.
Clinical testing is generally categorized as clinical laboratory testing and
anatomic pathology services. Clinical laboratory testing generally is performed
on blood and body fluids, such as urine. Anatomic pathology services are
performed on tissues, such as biopsies, and other samples, such as human cells.
Clinical tests which can be performed by most clinical laboratories are
considered routine. Esoteric tests are clinical tests that are not routine,
require highly skilled personnel and generally require more sophisticated
equipment. Esoteric tests, including gene-based tests, generally are performed
in several of our laboratories. As testing methods become more complex, we
believe that providing sound medical and scientific consultation regarding
tests and test results will help spur the adoption of new tests, improve
patient outcomes and enhance customer satisfaction. To this end, we have
in-house medical directors, scientific directors and genetic counselors
available for consultation with our customers. Routine
clinical testing. We are the leading provider of
routine clinical testing, including testing for drugs-of-abuse. We perform
routine testing through our network of major laboratories and rapid response
laboratories. We also perform routine testing at the hospital laboratories we
manage. Rapid response laboratories are smaller facilities where we can quickly
perform an abbreviated menu of routine tests for customers that require rapid
turnaround times. We also perform routine testing at hospital laboratories that
we manage. We operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, performing and reporting
most routine tests within 24 hours. The majority of test results are delivered
electronically. Routine
tests measure various important bodily health parameters such as the functions
of the kidney, heart, liver, thyroid and other organs. Commonly ordered tests
include: blood
chemistries, including cholesterol levels; complete
blood cell counts; urinalyses; pregnancy
and other prenatal tests; routine
microbiology testing; alcohol and
other substance-abuse tests; and allergy
tests such as the ImmunoCap® test. Anatomic
Pathology. We are the leading provider of cancer
diagnostics, including anatomic pathology services in the United States.
Anatomic pathology involves the diagnosis of cancer and other diseases and
medical conditions through examination of tissue and cell samples taken from
patients. We provide anatomic pathology and other cancer diagnostics testing,
including inpatient anatomic pathology and medical director services at
hospitals, throughout the country, including through our major laboratories. We
have a substantial presence in select areas and strong relationships with
ordering physicians. We
significantly strengthened our anatomic pathology services offering through our
May 2007 acquisition of AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. (AmeriPath). We
provide a full-range of cancer diagnostic services to all specialties including:
dermatopathology, gastroenterology, hematology, urology and oncology. We have
approximately 700 board-certified pathologists, including luminaries in their
field, with a passion for and dedication to serving patients with the highest
quality service. We
have a strong history of leadership and innovation in cancer diagnostics. We
introduced the Leumeta family of tests for leukemia and lymphoma. These
proprietary plasma-based molecular tests may some day eliminate the need for
painful bone marrow biopsies. We offer Pap testing using liquid-based
technology in addition to conventional Pap testing and provide physicians the
option of computer assisted Pap screening. We were one of the industry leaders 3 educating
physicians about molecular testing for human papilloma virus (HPV), the
leading cause of cervical cancer. During 2008, the National Cancer Screening
Service of the Republic of Ireland selected the Company to provide cervical
cancer screening testing for women age 25 to 60 participating in Irelands
first nationwide cytology-screening program. Gene-Based
and Other Esoteric Testing. Gene-based and other
esoteric tests increasingly are ordered by physicians to assist in the
diagnostic process, to establish a prognosis and to choose or monitor a
therapeutic regimen. Esoteric tests include procedures in the areas of
molecular diagnostics, protein chemistry, cellular immunology and advanced
microbiology. Commonly ordered esoteric tests include viral and bacterial
detection tests, drug therapy monitoring tests, autoimmune panels and complex
cancer evaluations. Esoteric tests typically require professional hands-on
attention from highly-skilled technical personnel, generally require more
sophisticated technology, equipment or materials and may be performed less
frequently than routine tests. Consequently, esoteric tests are generally
reimbursed at higher levels than routine tests. It is not practical, from a
cost-effectiveness or infrastructure perspective, for most hospitals, independent
laboratories or physician office laboratories to develop and perform a broad
menu of esoteric tests, or to perform low-volume esoteric testing in-house.
Such tests generally are outsourced to an esoteric clinical testing laboratory,
such as our Nichols Institute or Focus Diagnostics, which specializes in
performing these complex tests. We
are the leading provider in the United States of gene-based and other esoteric
testing, with net revenues of over $1.4 billion, or 20% of consolidated net revenues,
in 2008. We conduct complex and specialized testing, including molecular
diagnostics, in our two world renowned Nichols Institute laboratory facilities
(one on each U.S. coast), and in a number of other locations. Our
esoteric laboratories provide reference testing services to physicians, large
academic medical centers, hospitals and other commercial laboratories. Our
esoteric testing laboratories perform hundreds of complex tests that are not
routinely performed by our regional laboratories, including but not limited to
the following fields: endocrinology
and metabolism (the study of glands, their hormone secretions and their
effects on body growth and metabolism); genetics
(the study of chromosomes, genes and their protein products and effects); hematology
(the study of blood and bone marrow cells) and coagulation (the process of
blood clotting); immunogenetics
and human leukocyte antigens (HLA) (solid organ and bone marrow
transplantation; eligibility for vaccines; selection of pharmacotherapeutic
agents and immunotherapy); immunology
(the study of the immune system, including antibodies, cytokines, immune
system cells and their effect, receptor systems and autoimmune diseases); microbiology
and infectious diseases (the study of microscopic forms of life, including
parasites, bacteria, viruses, fungi and other infectious agents); oncology
(the study of abnormal cell growth, including benign tumors and cancer); serology (a
science dealing with body fluids and their analysis, including antibodies,
proteins and other characteristics); and toxicology
(the study of chemicals and drugs and their adverse effects on the body). We
believe that offering a full range of gene-based and other esoteric tests
strengthens our market offering and market position and enhances our reputation
as the nations leading test provider. Scientific
Innovation. We are a leading innovator in the clinical
testing industry, with the ability to develop technologies from the earliest
discovery stage to a commercially validated clinical test. We develop tests at
our laboratories, such as Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute and Focus
Diagnostics, and develop innovative techniques in anatomic pathology. We are
a leader in transferring technical innovations to the market through our
relationships with technology developers, including the academic community and
pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms, as well as through collaborations with
emerging medical technology companies that develop and commercialize novel
diagnostics, pharmaceutical and device technologies. We search for new
opportunities and continue to build a robust pipeline of new tests in
screening, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment choice, which assists in early
detection of diseases and may reduce healthcare costs. Through our strengths
in assay development, distribution and commercialization, we believe that we
are the best partner for developers of new technologies and tests to introduce
their products to the marketplace. We
focus our resources on key disease states and technologies to help doctors care
for their patients through better screening, monitoring, diagnosis, prognosis
and treatment choices. We also look for tests that are less invasive than
currently available options. With these priorities in mind, in 2008, we
introduced a number of new tests. A representative sampling of recent new tests
is set forth below. 4 Oncology. - We expanded
to 22 our growing menu of plasma-based Leumeta tests. These tests are useful
in determining many different types of hematological disorders, and in
particular, use qualitative findings to assist in the diagnosis of certain
hematological disorders in patients who lack the JAK2 mutation.
Plasma-based assays are an effective and less invasive way of diagnosing and
monitoring leukemia and lymphoma patients and allows for more frequent
disease progression monitoring, compared to other laboratory diagnostic
methods that require patients to undergo painful procedures, such as bone
marrow biopsies. - We
introduced KRAS Mutation Analysis, a molecular test that helps to determine if
patients with metastatic colorectal or lung cancer are eligible for treatment
with EGFR-targeted therapy. - We
introduced HE4, a new serum-based test exclusively licensed from Fujirebio.
HE4 is the first test in the last 20 years to receive clearance from the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for monitoring woman with ovarian
cancer. This test provides valuable information in determining patient prognosis
and is selected in certain instances by physicians who traditionally order
the CA125 test for monitoring. - We
introduced InScape Virtual Pathology
which is a novel Immunohistochemistry (IHC) that allows pathologists to
access their cases through a secured HIPAA compliant website. This supports a
pathologists ability to remotely review stained slides and provide
information back to treating physicians more quickly and reduce the anxious
waiting time of patients. - We licensed
the Septin 9 biomarker. Methylation of the Septin 9 gene is a marker in blood
plasma of colorectal cancer patients. We plan to develop plasma-based colorectal cancer screening tests
using the Septin 9 marker to act as a
supplement to conventional methods of colorectal cancer screening, including
colonoscopy and fecal occult blood tests. Too often, patients fail to undergo
a colonoscopy or conduct other types of colorectal cancer screenings because
they find these methods invasive, unpleasant or costly. A blood test for
detecting colorectal cancer, once developed, will be a convenient option that
complements other screening methods. - We also
licensed and are developing additional oncology applications for our
ClariSure CGH (Comparative Genomic Hybridization) Assay. Urology. - We acquired exclusive rights to and launched
the UroRisk Diagnostics Profile and the StoneRisk Diagnostics
Profile. These tests are considered to be the gold standard for kidney
stone risk assessment and monitoring of recurrence and help determine
lifestyle changes needed to avoid further stone development. Infectious
Disease. - We continued
to expand our menu of tests focused on esoteric infectious diseases, drawing
on our expertise and strength in this field. Our Focus Diagnostics subsidiary
was the first CLIA-approved service laboratory in the United States to
develop and introduce a test for detecting the mosquito-borne Chikungunya virus. Commercial availability of
this molecular polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test enables physicians to
test patients who may have contracted the virus while traveling to endemic
areas. - We also
introduced a PCR-based test which detects virtually all known enterovirus strains,
along with multiple parecho virus strains that cause infections that can be
especially severe in infants and young children. Genetics and
Personalized Medicine. Increasingly, tests will be introduced that
determine a patients genotype
or gene expression profile associated with a particular disease. These tests
can help physicians to determine a patients susceptibility to disease or to
tailor medical care to an individuals needs such as determining if a
medication might be more or less effective for a particular person, or which
of several medications might work better, and tailoring the right dosage once
the proper medicine is prescribed. A few examples are set forth below: - Carbamazepine
is a common anti-seizure and pain medication, which has the potential for a
severe and sometimes fatal dermatologic reaction. This risk is 10-fold higher
in Asians. We introduced the HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) test to screen
Asian patients, thus helping physicians identify which patients should not be
given carbamazepine. 5 - The leading
cause of vision loss in older individuals is age-related macular
degeneration, which typically starts showing symptoms, such as blurring in
ones central vision, in the fifth decade of life. We introduced the Macular
Degeneration Mutation Analysis that helps determine ones risk of developing
age-related macular degeneration. - Aspirin
therapy is often prescribed to prevent atherothrombosis. However, sometimes
aspirin does not work, and there may be issues with patient compliance and
the correct dosage. We introduced the Corgenix AspirinWorks® test, a urine
test that helps identify patients that do not respond to aspirin therapy. In
addition, we recently acquired additional biomarker capabilities to advance our
efforts to develop companion diagnostics for new therapies that will enable
personalized patient treatment. Clinical
Trials Testing. We believe that we are the second largest provider
of central laboratory testing performed in connection with clinical research
trials on new drugs and vaccines. Clinical research trials are required by the
FDA and other international regulatory
authorities to assess the safety and efficacy of new drugs and vaccines. We see
opportunities to develop pharmacogenetic tests to help speed drug approval
processes for our clinical trials customers and, capitalizing on the trend to
personalized medicine, better focus patient therapy based on patient genetic
markers. We
have clinical trials testing centers in the United States, the United Kingdom
and India, and we provide clinical trials testing in Australia, China and Singapore
through affiliated laboratories. While we serve most of the major
pharmaceutical companies, approximately 40% of our net revenues from clinical
trials testing in 2008 represented testing for GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK). We
are the primary provider of central laboratory testing to support GSKs
clinical trials testing requirements worldwide. Life Insurer
Services. We are the largest provider of risk assessment services to
the life insurance industry in the United States and Canada. We also provide
risk assessment services for insurance companies doing business in many
countries outside the United States. In 2008, we began providing risk
assessment services in India. Our
risk assessment services comprise underwriting support services to the life
insurance industry including teleunderwriting, specimen collection and
paramedical examinations, clinical testing, medical record retrieval, case
management, motor vehicle reports, telephone inspections, prescription
histories and credit checks. The clinical tests that we perform and data we
gather are designed specifically to assist insurance companies in objectively
evaluating the mortality and morbidity risks posed by policy applicants. The
majority of the testing is performed on specimens of life insurance applicants,
but also includes specimens of applicants for other types of insurance. Factors
such as the number of applications for fully-underwritten life insurance
policies can affect the utilization of clinical testing and other services we provide
to our insurance customers. Most of our specimen collections and paramedical
examinations are performed at the applicants home or workplace. We operate
approximately 75 locations other than patient service centers in the United
States and Canada where we provide paramedical examinations. We have been
actively performing paramedical examinations in select patient service centers
and during the first quarter of 2009, we plan to offer paramedical examinations
through 500 of our patient service centers, bringing to approximately 575 the
total number of sites where we provide these examinations. We also contract
with third parties at over an additional 125 locations across the United States
and Canada to coordinate providing these exams. We
seek to grow our insurance revenues by increasing our market share and by
offering new and innovative clinical tests and other services. Our life
insurance customers have been consolidating, which has resulted in increased
individual customer purchasing power. We expect that this trend will continue.
We charge our life insurance customers on a fee-for-service basis, typically
under multi-year agreements. Employer
Services. We believe that we are the leading provider of clinical
testing to employers for drugs-of-abuse. Our Drug Testing Index, which is an
annual report of our aggregate drug testing results, is used nationally by
employers, the federal government and the media to help identify and quantify
drug abuse among the nations workforce. As
healthcare costs have increased, so has the value of preventative care.
Employers grappling with increased healthcare costs are considering wellness
testing as a key tool to reduce their healthcare costs. We provide wellness testing
to employers to enable their employees to take an active role in improving
their health and empower employers with aggregated health information. Our
Blueprint for Wellness program offers employers actionable data to
power their health improvement and cost containment programs. We are leveraging
our patient service centers and paramedical network to deliver wellness
screening nationwide. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2008, we began to
offer Blueprint for Wellness directly to individuals through our
partnership with Google Health. Diagnostic
Products, Including Point-of-care, or Near Patient, Testing. Technology
advances are enabling testing to move closer to the patient and are becoming
increasingly available and reliable. Over time, some testing that is now done
in clinical laboratories will cease to be performed in clinical laboratories
and will be performed closer to the 6 patient. We
believe that our point-of-care testing strategy will strengthen our
relationship with our customers by enabling us to offer more solutions that
improve the effectiveness of our customers and the care of their patients by
enabling faster diagnosis and treatment. We are well positioned to offer
options and integrated solutions to physicians, hospitals and clinics for the
testing methods that are most appropriate for each patient and practice. We
develop and manufacture products that enable healthcare professionals to make
healthcare diagnoses, including products for point-of-care, or near patient,
testing for the professional market. Since July 2006, we have acquired several
companies, including Focus Diagnostics, Enterix, and HemoCue, that enhance our
offerings and better enable us to serve these markets. We will consider
additional acquisitions or licenses of selective products to complement the
products and services we provide. The results of the InSure® Quik
FITTM point-of-care test and HemoCue hemoglobin, glucose, urine
albumin and white blood cell tests, as well as tests performed by our
laboratories, can be entered into our Care360 Physician Portal so that they
all are available in one electronic medical record. We intend to offer additional
data links in the future. This will differentiate our point-of-care test
products from other products that are not integrated into an electronic
repository. Focus
Diagnostics is a leading provider of infectious disease testing that has
established a reputation for being first to introduce new tests to the market,
including diagnostic tests for Lyme disease, West Nile Virus and SARS. Focus
Diagnostics develops, manufactures and markets diagnostic products, such as
HerpeSelect® ELISA tests that detect patient antibodies to specific
types of Herpes Simplex Virus, which can be performed on a variety of
instrument platforms. Focus received FDA
510(k) clearance to sell in the United States its new multiplexed PlexusTM
product to detect type specific antibodies to herpes simplex virus. Focus has
also submitted an application to the FDA for 510(k) clearance to allow U.S.
sales of PlexusTM products for the detection of antibodies specific
to Epstein-Barr virus. Both the PlexusTM products have received the
CE mark and are available for purchase in European Union countries. Focus
Diagnostics sells its diagnostic products to large academic medical centers,
hospitals and commercial laboratories globally. HemoCue,
headquartered in Angelholm, Sweden, specializes in point-of-care testing.
HemoCue is the leading global provider in point-of-care testing for hemoglobin,
with a growing market share for glucose, microalbumin and white blood cell
testing. The measurement of hemoglobin is important for blood donors and for
patients being considered for transfusion therapy, or undergoing dialysis or
chemotherapy, where instant test results can lead to immediate treatment
decisions. The HemoCue handheld systems are used in physicians offices, blood
banks, hospitals, diabetes clinics and public health clinics. In developing
countries, these systems are used as the primary means to screen for anemia.
Approximately one-half of HemoCue products are sold outside the United States.
We believe that HemoCue has a strong product development pipeline, based on its
pioneering use of its patented microfluidic systems. In
October 2007, HemoCue received FDA 510(k) clearance for its White Blood Cell
Analyzer, a whole-blood test performed on finger-stick samples that can assist
physicians by providing a total white blood cell count (WBC). Changes in WBC
may be indicative of infection, inflammation, bone marrow failure, autoimmune
diseases and many other medical conditions. The WBC can be useful to physicians
in helping to diagnose a patients disease state and determine at the point
of care what, if any, treatment may be appropriate for the patient in conjunction
with other clinical signs and symptoms. WBC is a test routinely performed by
most laboratories. In addition, Focus Diagnostics received FDA 510(k) clearance
for its HerpeSelect® Express HSV-2, which is used for aiding in the
diagnosis of herpes simplex type-2 virus, the primary cause of genital herpes.
With 510(k) clearance for marketing, physicians who operate CLIA-certified
moderately complex laboratories may now use these two products to quickly
produce results in a single office visit. These two tests can help physicians
quickly determine the possible presence of an infection and allow physicians
to make more informed and immediate treatment decisions for their patients. We
have applied for CLIA-waived status for these two products which, if granted,
would permit physicians to use these products in a much larger segment of
physician offices. In 2008, a CLIA waiver was granted for our urine albumin
test. Enterix,
an Australia-based company, manufactures the InSure® fecal
immunochemical test (FIT) for screening for colorectal cancer and has
developed the InSure® Quik FIT test for processing by the physician
in his or her office. International.
We have laboratory facilities in Mexico City, Mexico;
San Juan, Puerto Rico; Gurgaon, India; and Heston, England. These laboratories
support our clinical trials business and clinical testing in their local
markets. In India, our laboratory also supports our risk assessment services
and sales directly to employers and consumers. We also have sales
representatives dedicated to offering our point-of-care test products in
countries outside the United States. We see opportunities to bring our
experience and expertise in diagnostic testing and point-of-care products to
international markets, particularly developing countries where the testing
markets are highly fragmented and less mature. Healthcare
Information Technology. We empower healthcare
organizations and clinicians with information technology solutions that can
improve patient care and medical practice. We develop differentiated products
that are designed to support the creation and management of patient records, by
bringing together, in one patient-centric view, information from various
sources, including physicians records and laboratory and hospital data. We
believe that these 7 products
enhance the value we provide to our customers and result in increased customer
loyalty by providing more convenient ordering and reporting of clinical tests
and better access to patient-centric information. We
develop and integrate clinical connectivity and data management solutions for
healthcare organizations, physicians and clinicians primarily through our
Care360 suite of products and the ChartMaxx® electronic document
management system for hospitals. The Care360 products, including our Care360
Physician Portal, enable physicians to order diagnostic tests and review test
results from Quest Diagnostics online. In addition, the Care360 Physician
Portal enables physicians to electronically prescribe medication, view clinical
and administrative information in a patient-centric record maintained in our
repository and share confidential information with medical colleagues in a
HIPAA-compliant manner. Demand has been growing for our information technology
solutions as physicians have expanded their usage of the Internet. By the end of
2008, approximately 140,000 physicians had access to Care360 products.
Excluding our AmeriPath business, over 70% of our test orders and approximately
85% of our test results were being transmitted electronically. E-prescribing
medications processed through Care360 in 2008 more than doubled compared to
2007. The annualized rate as we exited 2008 was 4.5 million. We believe that
recent e-prescribing incentives promulgated by the Centers for Medicare and
Medicaid Services (CMS) will foster increased demand for our information
technology solutions. Additionally,
in 2007 we acquired the capabilities to deploy a health information exchange
system comprised of proprietary technologies that enable healthcare providers
to access and manage a range of patient data from multiple sources at the
point-of-care. These capabilities will enable us to provide solutions to the
many health information exchanges that are being developed. In
2008, we collaborated with Google to launch Google Health. Google Health
enables patients and physicians to share diagnostic laboratory data online, and
allows users to save, organize and manage their medical records and personal
health information online. Using our Care360 connectivity products, physicians
can securely provide diagnostic data with a brief explanation of test results
to a patients Google Health account. THE UNITED STATES CLINICAL
TESTING MARKET Most
clinical tests are performed by one of three types of laboratories: commercial
clinical laboratories; hospital-affiliated laboratories; and physician-office
laboratories. We believe that hospital-affiliated laboratories account for
approximately 60% of the market, commercial clinical laboratories approximately
one-third and physician-office laboratories the balance. Key
Trends. There are a number of key trends that we
expect to have a significant impact on the clinical testing business in the
United States and on our business. These trends present both opportunities and
risks. The recent economic slowdown may temporarily reduce industry growth
rates. However, because clinical testing is an essential healthcare service and
because of the key trends discussed below, we believe that the industry will
continue to grow over the long term and that we are well positioned to benefit
from the long-term growth expected in the industry. Demographics.
The growing and aging population is increasing the demand for clinical testing. Increased
testing. We believe that we have entered the decade of
diagnostics, moving from greater focus on curative care to a greater
recognition of the value of detection, prevention and personalized care.
Physicians increasingly are relying on testing to help identify risk factors
and symptoms of disease, the choice of therapeutic regimen and the evaluation
of treatment results. Physicians, consumers and payers increasingly recognize
the value of testing as a means to improve health and reduce the overall cost
of healthcare through early detection and prevention. Science
and technology advances. Medical advances allow for
more accurate and earlier diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Continuing
research and development in the area of genomics is expected to yield new, more
sophisticated and specialized tests. These advances also are spurring interest
in and demand for personalized or tailored medicine, which relies on diagnostic
and prognostic testing. In addition, pharmacogenetic testing increasingly is
used as a parameter to help speed drug approval processes and to better focus
therapy based on patient and tumor-specific genetic markers. Health
information technologies. Demand is growing toward
comprehensive care management solutions that serve patients, payers and
practitioners by improving access to patient data, increasing patient
participation in care management, reducing medical errors and improving
clinical outcomes. There is an increasing focus on interconnectivity, the
ability to interact with other software and systems, and real time data
aggregation. Electronic medical records and patient health records continue to
grow. Customer
and payer consolidation. Our customers and payers,
including physicians, health insurance plans, employers, pharmaceutical
companies and other intermediaries, have been consolidating. We expect that
this trend will continue. Consolidation is increasing customer and payer
bargaining power, enhancing purchasing sophistication and encouraging
internalization of testing. 8 Highly
competitive. The clinical testing industry remains
fragmented, is highly competitive and is subject to new competition.
Competition is growing from non-traditional competitors. New market entrants
with extensive resources may make acquisitions or expand into our traditional
areas of operations. We also are expanding into new diagnostic testing areas
that are highly competitive. Regulatory
and policy environment. Government oversight of and
attention to the healthcare industry in the United States is significant and
may increase. There has been extensive discussion of healthcare reform. While
it is not possible to predict whether change in U.S. government regulation of
healthcare will occur, or the nature or impact of any such change, we believe
that any such change should recognize the value and importance of diagnostic
testing to patient care. Globalization.
There is a growing demand for healthcare services in emerging market countries.
Opportunities are arising to participate in the restructuring or growth of the
healthcare systems in these countries. Additionally, our customers are
establishing positions outside the United States. Demographic changes globally
may also create opportunities. Customers
and Payers. We provide testing services to a broad
range of customers, with orders for clinical testing generally generated by
physicians, hospitals and employers. In most cases, the customer that orders
the testing is not responsible for the payments of services. We consider a
party that refers a test to us a customer and a party that reimburses us a
payer. Depending on the billing arrangement and applicable law, the payer may
be (1) a third party responsible for providing health insurance coverage to
patients, such as a health insurance plan, self-insured employer benefit fund,
or the traditional Medicare or Medicaid program, (2) the patient or (3) the
physician or other party (such as a hospital, another laboratory or an
employer) who referred the testing to us. The
following table shows current estimates of the breakdown of the percentage of
our total volume of requisitions and net revenues associated with our clinical
testing business during 2008 applicable to each payer group: Requisition Net Revenues Traditional Medicare and Medicaid Programs 15% - 20% 15% - 20% Physicians, Hospitals, Employers and Other
Monthly-Billed Clients 30% - 35% 20% - 25% Health Plans: Fee-for-Service 30% - 35% 40% - 45% Health Plans: Capitated 15% - 20% 5% - 10% Patients 2% - 5% 5% - 10% Health
plans, including managed care organizations and other health insurance
providers, typically reimburse us as a contracted provider on behalf of their
members for clinical testing services performed. Reimbursement from our two
largest health insurer payers totaled approximately 13% of our net revenues in
2008. Aetna, which accounted for over 7% of our consolidated net revenues for
2008, was our largest health insurer payer. Physicians. Physicians
requiring testing for patients are the primary referral source of our clinical
testing volume. Physicians determine which laboratory to recommend or use,
based on a variety of factors, including: service; patient access and
convenience, including inclusion in a health plan network; price; and depth and
breadth of test and service offering. Physicians also order our point-of-care
tests. Most
of our clinical testing is referred by primary care physicians. We historically
have provided a strong value proposition in routine and esoteric clinical
testing. In 2007, we acquired AmeriPath, expanding our service capabilities.
This will enable us to leverage our capabilities and to more effectively
compete in several physician sub-specialties, including dermatology, urology,
gastroenterology, hematology and oncology, where historically we had a smaller
market share. We plan to continue to enhance our test menu and service
capabilities. Health
Plans. Health
plans typically negotiate directly or indirectly with a number of clinical
laboratories, and represent approximately one-half of our total clinical
testing volumes and one-half of our net revenues from clinical testing. In
certain markets, such as California, health plans may delegate to independent
physician associations (IPAs) the ability to negotiate for clinical testing
services on behalf of certain members. The trend of consolidation among health
plans has continued. 9 Health
plans and IPAs often require that clinical test service providers accept
discounted fee structures or assume all or a portion of the financial risk
associated with providing testing services through capitated payment arrangements
and discounted fee-for-service arrangements. Under capitated payment
arrangements, we provide services at a predetermined monthly reimbursement rate
for each covered member, generally regardless of the number or cost of services
provided by us. Average reimbursement rates under capitated payment
arrangements are typically lower than our overall average reimbursement rate.
Health plans continue to focus product offerings on point-of-service (POS)
plans, and consumer driven health plans (CDHPs) that offer a greater choice
of healthcare providers. Reimbursement under these programs is typically
negotiated on a fee-for-service basis, which generally results in higher
revenue per requisition than under capitation arrangements. In addition,
several health plans have made strategic acquisitions or have developed
products to more broadly serve the individual (non-group) market. We do not
expect that the design of these plans will pose a significant barrier to
accessing clinical testing services. Increased number of patients in CDHPs and
high deductible plans, such as those offered in the individual market, involve
greater patient cost-sharing; this could negatively impact patient collection
experience. Most
of our agreements with major health plans are non-exclusive arrangements.
Certain health plans, however, have limited their laboratory network to only a
single national laboratory to obtain improved pricing. In cases where members
choose to use a non-contracted provider due to service, quality or convenience,
the non-contracted provider is generally reimbursed at rates considered
reasonable and customary. Contracted rates are generally lower than
reasonable and customary rates because of the potential for greater volume as
a contracted provider. A non-contracted clinical test service provider with
quality and service preferred by physicians and patients to that of contracted
providers may realize greater profits than if it were a contracted provider, if
physicians and patients continue to have choice in selecting their clinical
test provider and any potential additional cost to the patient of using a
non-contracted provider is not considered prohibitive. We
also may be a member of a complementary network. A complementary network is
generally a set of contractual arrangements that a third party will maintain
with various providers that allow for discounted fees for the benefit of
members of the customers that arrange access through the third party. A member
of a health plan may choose to access a non-contracted provider that is a
member of a complementary network; if so, the provider will be reimbursed at a
rate negotiated by the complementary network. We
attempt to strengthen our relationships with health plans and increase the
volume of testing services by offering health plans services and programs that
leverage our Companys expertise and resources, including in such areas as
wellness and disease management. Hospitals
and Other Laboratories. Hospitals generally maintain an
on-site laboratory to perform the significant majority of clinical testing for
their patients and refer less frequently needed and highly specialized
procedures to outside laboratories, which typically charge the hospitals on a
negotiated fee-for-service basis. Fee schedules for hospital reference testing
typically are negotiated on behalf of hospitals by group purchasing
organizations. We provide services to hospitals throughout the United States,
including esoteric testing, helping manage their laboratories and serving as
the medical directors of the hospitals histology or clinical laboratory. We
believe that we are the industrys market leader in servicing hospitals.
Hospitals generally continue to look for ways to fully utilize their existing
laboratory capacity: they perform tests their patients need and compete with
commercial laboratories for outreach (non-hospital patients) testing.
Continuing to obtain referrals from hospitals depends on our ability to provide
high quality services that are more cost-effective than if the hospitals were
to perform the services themselves. We believe that our combination of
full-service, bi-coastal esoteric testing capabilities, medical and scientific
professionals available for consultation, innovative connectivity products,
point-of-care testing products, focus on Six Sigma quality and dedicated sales
and service professionals has positioned us to be an attractive partner for
hospital customers. Most
physicians have admitting privileges or other relationships with hospitals as
part of their medical practice. Many hospitals seek to leverage their
relationships with community physicians by encouraging the physicians to send
their outreach testing to the hospitals laboratory. In addition, hospitals
that own physician practices generally require the physicians to refer tests to
the hospitals affiliated laboratory. Hospitals can have greater leverage with
health insurers than do commercial clinical laboratories, particularly
hospitals that have a significant market share; hospitals thus are frequently
able to negotiate higher reimbursement rates with health insurance plans than
commercial clinical laboratories for comparable clinical testing services. We
also have joint venture arrangements with leading integrated healthcare
delivery networks in several metropolitan areas. These joint venture
arrangements, which provide testing for affiliated hospitals as well as for
unaffiliated physicians and other local healthcare providers, serve as our
principal laboratory facilities in their service areas. Typically, we have
either a majority ownership interest in, or day-to-day management
responsibilities for, our hospital joint venture relationships. 10 We
also provide testing services to federal, state and local governmental
agencies, and perform esoteric testing services for other commercial clinical
laboratories that do not have a full range of testing capabilities. These
customers are charged on a fee-for-service basis. Employers.
Employers use clinical tests for drugs-of-abuse to
determine an individuals employability and his or her fitness for duty.
Companies with high turnover and safety conscious environments provide the
highest volumes of testing. Factors such as the general economy and job market
can impact the utilization of clinical testing. We seek to grow our employer
volumes through offering new and innovative programs to help companies with
their goal in maintaining a safe and productive workplace. We also offer
employers our Blueprint for Wellness program, providing wellness screenings to
employers for their employees, to help employers manage increasing healthcare
costs and to capitalize on trends in personalized health. Competition.
While there has been significant consolidation in the
clinical testing industry in recent years, our industry remains fragmented and
highly competitive. We primarily compete with three types of clinical testing
providers: hospital-affiliated laboratories, other commercial clinical
laboratories and physician-office laboratories. Our largest independent
clinical laboratory competitor is Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings,
Inc. In addition, we compete with many smaller regional and local commercial
clinical laboratories, specialized esoteric laboratories and laboratories owned
by physicians and hospitals. In anatomic pathology, additional competitors
include anatomic pathology practices, including those in academic institutions.
In addition, there has been a trend among specialty physician practices to
bring pathologists into those practices. We
believe that healthcare providers consider a number of factors when selecting a
testing provider, including: service
capability and quality; accuracy,
timeliness and consistency in reporting test results; pricing; patient
insurance coverage; number and
type of tests performed by the provider; number,
convenience and geographic coverage of patient service centers; reputation
in the medical community; healthcare
information technology solutions; qualifications;
and ability to
develop new and useful tests. We
believe that we are an effective competitor in each of these areas. We also
believe that the differentiation we are creating through our focus on providing
the most comprehensive test menu, innovative test and information technology
offerings, a superior patient experience, Six Sigma quality and unparalleled
access and distribution provides us with a competitive advantage and enables us
to compete on more than price alone. We
believe that large commercial clinical laboratories may be able to increase
their share of the overall clinical testing market due to their large service
networks and lower cost structures. These advantages should enable larger
clinical laboratories to more effectively serve large customers and members of
large healthcare plans. In addition, we believe that consolidation in the
clinical testing industry will continue. However, a significant portion of
clinical testing is likely to continue to be performed by hospitals, which
generally have affiliations with community physicians that refer testing to us.
As a result of these affiliations, we compete against hospital-affiliated
laboratories primarily on the basis of service capability and quality as well
as other non-pricing factors. Our failure to provide service superior to
hospital-affiliated laboratories and other laboratories could have a material
adverse effect on our net revenues and profitability. In addition, recent
market activity, including actions by payers to exclude large national clinical
laboratories from contracts, may enhance the relative competitive position of
regional laboratories. The
diagnostic testing industry is faced with changing technology and new product
introductions. Advances in technology may lead to the development of more
cost-effective tests that can be performed outside of a commercial clinical laboratory
such as (1) point-of-care tests that can be performed by physicians in their
offices; (2) complex tests that can be performed by hospitals in their own
laboratories; and (3) home testing that can be carried out without requiring
the services of clinical laboratories. Development of such technology and its
use by our customers and patients would 11 reduce the
demand for our laboratory testing services and negatively impact our net
revenues. With our point-of-care test strategy, we are positioning ourselves to
service this market for physicians and hospitals. We also believe that our
overall point-of-care test strategy will strengthen our relationship with our
customers by enabling us to offer more solutions that improve their
effectiveness and the care of their patients by enabling faster diagnosis and
treatment. The
diagnostic product market is highly competitive. We have many competitors, some
of which have much more extensive experience in this market and some of which
have greater resources. We compete in this area by attempting to find and
exploit unique differentiated products, including products that take advantage
of our healthcare information technology solutions. There is no guarantee that
we will be able to compete successfully in this market. Sales
and Marketing. Our sales force is organized to focus
on customer groups and service types. The majority of representatives focus on
marketing clinical laboratory testing, anatomic pathology and related services
to physicians, including physician specialists. Supporting our physician sales
teams are genomics and esoteric testing specialists, who are specially trained
and focused on educating our clients on new and more complex tests. In
addition, we have a health plan sales organization that focuses on regional and
national insurance and healthcare organizations. We also have a hospital sales
organization that focuses on meeting the unique clinical testing needs of
hospitals and promotes the specialized capabilities of our Nichols Institute
esoteric testing laboratories and our Focus Diagnostics infectious and
immunologic disease testing laboratory. A smaller portion of our sales force
focuses on selling drugs-of-abuse and wellness testing to employers. We also
have a sales force that focuses on selling risk assessment testing services to
life insurance companies. In addition, we have a sales organization that
focuses on selling diagnostic products to hospitals, commercial clinical
laboratories, physician office laboratories, blood banks and clinics, and a
sales force that sells our point-of-care tests to customers globally. We also
have a sales force that focuses on our clinical trials services to drug
developers. We focus our sales efforts on obtaining and retaining profitable accounts.
We have an active customer management process to evaluate the growth potential
and profitability of all accounts. Information
Technology. Information systems are used extensively
in virtually all aspects of our business, including clinical laboratory
testing, test reporting, billing, customer service, logistics and management of
medical data. We endeavor to establish systems that create value and
efficiencies for our patients and customers. The successful delivery of our
services depends, in part, on the continued and uninterrupted performance of
our information technology systems. We
believe that our healthcare information technology systems help differentiate
us favorably. Innovations in our healthcare information technology have the
potential to improve patient care, promote efficiency and reduce expense. Both
at the federal and state levels, there are public and private efforts to bring
together healthcare providers, information technology vendors and other
stakeholders to facilitate the creation of standards for the exchange and use
of electronic healthcare data, including standard clinical code sets. Some
of our historic growth has come through acquisitions and we continue to use
non-standardized billing, laboratory or other core information systems. We have
standardized some of our systems and are implementing standard laboratory
information and billing systems across our operations, including those from our
most recent acquisitions. We expect implementation will take several more years
to complete, and will result in significantly more centralized systems, improve
operating efficiency, provide management with more timely and comprehensive
information and enhance control over our operational environment. Quality
Assurance. In
our clinical testing business, our goal is to continually improve the
processes for collection, storage and transportation of patient specimens, as
well as the precision and accuracy of analysis and result reporting. Our
quality assurance efforts focus on positive patient identification of specimens
and reports, proficiency testing, process audits, statistical process control
and personnel training for all of our laboratories and patient service centers.
We also focus on the licensing, credentialing, training and competency of our
professional and technical staff. We are implementing an enhanced specimen
tracking system, with global positioning system capabilities, that will enable
us to better track specimens. We continue to implement our Six Sigma and
standardization initiatives to help achieve our goal of becoming recognized as
the undisputed quality leader in the healthcare services industry. In addition,
some of our laboratories have achieved International Organization for Standardization,
or ISO, certification. These certifications are international standards for
quality management systems. As part of
our comprehensive quality assurance program, we have internal proficiency
testing, extensive quality control and rigorous process audits for our clinical
laboratory operations. For most clinical laboratory tests,
quality control samples are processed in parallel with the analysis of patient
specimens. The results of tests on these quality control samples are monitored
to identify trends, biases or imprecision in our analytical processes. We
participate in external proficiency testing and have accreditation for our
clinical laboratory operations from various regulatory agencies, such as CMS,
the College of American Pathologists (CAP) and certain states. All of our laboratories participate
in various external quality surveillance programs. They include, but are not
limited to, proficiency testing programs administered by CAP, as well as some
state agencies. CAP is an independent, non-governmental 12 organization
of board-certified pathologists approved by CMS to inspect clinical
laboratories to determine compliance with the standards required by the
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA). CAP offers an
accreditation program to which laboratories may voluntarily subscribe. All of
our major regional and esoteric laboratories, including our recently-opened
facility in India, and most of our rapid response laboratories, are accredited
by CAP. Accreditation includes on-site inspections and participation in the CAP
(or equivalent) proficiency testing program. Also, all of our cytotechnologists
and pathologists participate in an individual proficiency testing program. Our
diagnostic products businesses, Focus Diagnostics, Enterix and HemoCue,
maintain extensive quality assurance programs focused on compliance with
applicable regulatory requirements in the United States, Europe and Australia.
They are regulated by the FDA and are required to be in compliance with the
Quality Systems Regulations, 21 CFR part 820. In addition, they maintain sites
certified in accordance with, or audited by the deemed authority for, ISO
13485: 2003 standards. We endeavor to design and manufacture our diagnostics
products in compliance with Quality Systems Regulations so that the finished
products are safe and effective. In addition, the diagnostics products
businesses maintain procedures designed to ensure that products we purchase
conform to the manufacturers specifications. Intellectual
Property Rights. We own significant intellectual property, including patents,
patent applications, technology, trade secrets, know-how, copyrights and trademarks
in the United States and other countries. From time to time, we also
license U.S. and non-U.S. patents, patent applications, technology, trade
secrets, know-how, copyrights or trademarks owned by others. In the aggregate,
these intellectual property assets and licenses are of material importance to
our business. We believe, however, that no single patent, technology,
trademark, intellectual property asset or license is material to our business
as a whole. Our
approach is to manage our intellectual property assets to safeguard them and to
maximize their value to our enterprise. We generally actively defend our
intellectual property assets and pursue protection of our products, processes
and other intellectual property where possible. Our
success in remaining a leading innovator in the diagnostic testing industry by
continuing to introduce new tests, technology and services will depend, in
part, on our ability to license new and improved technologies on favorable
terms. Other companies or individuals, including our competitors, may obtain patents
or other property rights on tests or processes that we may be performing,
particularly in such emerging areas as gene-based testing and other specialty
testing, that could prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to develop,
perform or sell our tests or operate our business. Employees.
At December 31, 2008, we employed approximately 42,800
people. This total excludes employees of the joint ventures where we do not
have a majority interest. We have no collective bargaining agreements with any
unions covering any employees in the United States, and we believe that our
overall relations with our employees are good. Billing.
We generally bill
for clinical testing services on a fee-for-service basis under one of two fee
schedules. These fees are generally subject to negotiation with or discounted
to non-governmental payers. The fee schedules are: Client
fees charged to physicians, hospitals, and institutions for which a clinical
laboratory performs testing services on a wholesale basis and which are
billed on a monthly basis. Patient
fees charged to individual patients and third-party payers, like Medicare and
Medicaid. Billing
for clinical testing services is very complicated, and we have compliance
policies and procedures that increase our billing costs. Patients, insurance
companies, Medicare, Medicaid, physicians, hospitals and employer groups all
have different billing requirements. Billing arrangements require us to bill
various payers, and there are several other factors that complicate billing
(e.g., disparity in coverage and information requirements among various payers;
incomplete or inaccurate billing information provided by ordering physicians).
We incur additional costs as a result of our participation in Medicare and
Medicaid programs because clinical laboratory testing and anatomic pathology
services are subject to complex, stringent and frequently ambiguous federal and
state laws and regulations, including those relating to billing and
reimbursement. Changes in laws and regulations could further complicate our
billing and increase our billing expense. CMS establishes procedures and
continuously evaluates and implements changes to the reimbursement process. In
2008, our bad debt expense was 4.5% of our net revenues. We believe that most
of our bad debt expense is primarily the result of missing or incorrect billing
information on requisitions and Advance Beneficiary Notices (ABNs) received
from healthcare providers and the failure of patients to pay the portion of the
receivable that is their responsibility, rather than credit related issues.
Deteriorating economic conditions may adversely impact our bad debt expense. In
general, we perform the requested tests and report test results regardless of
whether the billing information is correct or complete. We subsequently attempt
to contact the healthcare provider or patient to obtain any missing information
and to rectify incorrect billing information. Missing or incorrect information
on requisitions complicates and slows down the billing process, creates
backlogs of unbilled requisitions and generally increases the aging of accounts 13 receivable and
bad debt expense. The increased use of electronic ordering reduces the
incidence of missing or incorrect information. Billing
Compliance. As
an integral part of our billing compliance program, we investigate reported
failures or suspected failures to comply with federal and state healthcare
reimbursement requirements. Any Medicare or Medicaid overpayments resulting
from non-compliance are reimbursed by us. As a result of these efforts, we have
periodically identified and reported overpayments, reimbursed the overpayments
and taken appropriate corrective action. Penalties
for violations of laws relating to billing federal healthcare programs and for
violations of federal and state fraud and abuse laws include: (1) exclusion
from participation in Medicare/Medicaid programs; (2) asset forfeitures; (3)
civil and criminal fines and penalties; and (4) the loss of various licenses,
certificates and authorizations necessary to operate our business. Civil
monetary penalties for a wide range of violations may be assessed on a per
violation basis. A parallel civil remedy under the federal False Claims Act
provides for damages on a per violation basis, plus damages of up to three
times the amount claimed. Government
Reimbursements. The healthcare industry has
experienced significant changes in reimbursement practices during the past
several years. Government payers, such as Medicare and Medicaid, have taken
steps and can be expected to continue to take steps to control the cost,
utilization and delivery of healthcare services, including clinical test
services. With regard to the clinical test services performed on behalf of
Medicare beneficiaries, we must bill the Medicare program directly and must
accept the carriers fee schedule amount as payment in full. In addition, state
Medicaid programs are prohibited from paying more (and in most instances, pay
significantly less) than Medicare. Currently, Medicare does not require the
beneficiary to pay a co-payment for clinical laboratory testing. Certain
Medicaid programs require Medicaid recipients to pay co-payment amounts for
clinical laboratory testing. Medicare patients generally are required to make
co-payments for anatomic pathology services. Federal
law contains a Medicare fee schedule payment methodology for clinical testing
services performed for patients covered under Part B of the Medicare program,
and a national ceiling on the amount that carriers could pay under their local
Medicare fee schedules. Effective January 1, 2009, the national fee schedule
for clinical testing services was increased 4.5%. Federal law also contains a
Medicare fee schedule payment methodology for pathology and other physician
services performed for patients covered under Part B of the Medicare program.
Effective January 1, 2009, the national fee schedule for physician fees was
increased 1.1%. If Medicare fee schedules are reduced, or if independent
clinical laboratories are prohibited from billing Medicare directly for certain
services, such as the technical component of pathology services provided to
hospitals, it could have a material adverse effect on our business. We
are generally permitted to bill Medicare beneficiaries directly for statutorily
excluded clinical testing services. An advance beneficiary notice (ABN) is a
notice signed by the beneficiary which documents the patients informed
decision to personally assume financial liability for clinical tests which are
likely to be denied and not reimbursed by Medicare because they are deemed to
be not medically necessary (these tests include limited coverage tests for
which the ordering physician did not provide an appropriate diagnosis code and
certain tests ordered on a patient at a frequency greater than covered by
Medicare). If a Medicare beneficiary signs an ABN, we are also generally permitted
to bill the beneficiary for clinical tests that Medicare does not cover due to
medical necessity limitations. We do not have any direct contact with most of
these patients and, in such cases, cannot control the proper use of the ABN by
the physician or the physicians office staff, who must obtain the ABN on our
behalf. If the ABN is not timely provided to the beneficiary or is not
completed properly, we may end up performing tests that we cannot subsequently
bill to the patient if payment is denied by Medicare due to coverage
limitations. CMS has issued manual changes requiring ABNs to include a specific
price estimate for tests covered by ABNs. As a result, incorrectly completed
forms could increase, resulting in more invalid ABNs and more tests that we
cannot bill to the patient. Clinical
laboratories that bill Medicare or Medicaid could be excluded from
participation in any federal healthcare programs if it is determined that
without good cause they have submitted bills or requests for payment for items
or services substantially in excess of the laboratorys usual charges for such
items or services. The Department of Health and Human Services Office of
Inspector General has periodically proposed to define the terms substantially
in excess and usual charges, but has not finalized definitions of these
terms. CMS
is permitted to adjust statutorily prescribed fees for clinical test services
if the standard rules by which those payments are calculated will result in
fees that are grossly excessive. CMS rules set forth a process and factors
for establishing a realistic and equitable payment amount for clinical test
services under Medicare Part B (and services paid under a prospective payment
system) if existing payment amounts are determined to be inherently
unreasonable; payment amounts may be considered unreasonable if they are either
grossly excessive or deficient. Under CMS rules, if CMS or a carrier determines
that an overall payment adjustment of less than 15% is needed to produce a
realistic and equitable payment amount, then the payment amount is not
considered grossly excessive or deficient. However, if a determination is
made that a payment adjustment of 15% or more is justified, CMS could provide
an adjustment of less than 15%, but not more than 15%, in any given year. Fees
payable by Medicare could be reduced prospectively as a result of the
application of these rules. 14 Historically,
most Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries were covered under the traditional Medicare
and Medicaid programs directly administered by the federal government. Over the
last several years, the federal government has sponsored programs to expand
private health insurance options for Medicare beneficiaries and has encouraged
such beneficiaries to switch from the traditional programs to the private
programs, called Medicare Advantage programs. There has been rapid growth of
health insurance plans offering Medicare Advantage programs and of beneficiary
enrollment in these plans. In recent years, in an effort to control costs,
states also have increasingly mandated that Medicaid beneficiaries enroll in
private managed care arrangements. If these efforts continue to be successful,
we may experience a further shift of traditional Medicare and Medicaid
beneficiaries to private health insurance options. Reduced
Utilization of Clinical Testing. Government payers,
such as Medicare and Medicaid, have taken steps and may continue to take steps
to control the utilization and delivery of healthcare services, including
clinical test services. Medicare carriers have adopted policies under which
they do not pay for many commonly ordered clinical tests unless the ordering
physician has provided an appropriate diagnosis code supporting the medical
necessity of the test. Physicians are required by law to provide diagnostic
information when they order clinical tests for Medicare and Medicaid patients. Medicare
Administrative Contractors. Historically, many
different local intermediaries administered Medicare Part A and many different
local carriers administered Medicare Part B (which covers services provide by
independent clinical laboratories). They often had inconsistent policies,
increasing the complexity of the billing process for clinical laboratories.
They are being replaced with contractors who will handle both Part A and Part
B. It is expected that the revised system will reduce the administrative
complexity of billing for services provided to Medicare beneficiaries. Our
businesses are subject to or impacted by extensive and frequently changing laws
and regulations, including inspections and audits by governmental agencies, in
the United States (at both the federal and state levels) and the other
jurisdictions in which we engage in these businesses. We also must comply with
other laws and regulations that apply to conducting business generally (e.g.,
export controls laws, U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws of
other jurisdictions), including in the United States and in the other
jurisdictions in which we engage in business. Set forth below are highlights of
the key regulatory areas applicable to our businesses. CLIA
and State Clinical Laboratory Licensing Regulations.
All of our laboratories and, where applicable, patient service centers are
licensed and accredited as required by the appropriate federal and state
agencies. CLIA regulates virtually all clinical laboratories by requiring that
they be certified by the federal government and comply with various
operational, personnel and quality requirements intended to ensure that the
services provided are accurate, reliable and timely. The cost of compliance
with CLIA makes it cost prohibitive for many physicians to operate clinical
laboratories in their offices. However, manufacturers of laboratory equipment
and test kits could seek to increase their sales by marketing point-of-care
test equipment to physicians and by selling to both physicians and patients
test kits approved by the FDA for home use. Diagnostic tests approved or
cleared by the FDA for home use are automatically deemed to be waived tests
under CLIA and may be performed in physician office laboratories with minimal
regulatory oversight under CLIA as well as by patients in their homes. CLIA
does not preempt state laws that are more stringent than federal law. State
laws may require additional personnel qualifications, quality control, record
maintenance and/or proficiency testing. State laws also may require detailed review
of our scientific validations and technical procedures for each test before
approval for use or marketing of services. Fraud
and Abuse Rules. Federal anti-kickback laws and
regulations prohibit making payments or furnishing other benefits to influence
the referral of tests billed to Medicare, Medicaid or certain other federal or
state healthcare programs. The penalties for violation of these laws and
regulations may include monetary fines, criminal and civil penalties and/or
suspension or exclusion from participation in Medicare, Medicaid and other
federal healthcare programs. Several states have similar laws. In
addition, federal anti-self-referral laws and the laws of some states generally
prohibit Medicare and Medicaid payments for clinical tests referred by
physicians who have a personal investment in, or a compensation arrangement
with, the testing laboratory. Some states have similar anti-self-referral and
other laws that are not limited to Medicare and Medicaid referrals and could
also affect investment and compensation arrangements with physicians. Drug
Testing. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration (SAMHSA) regulates drug testing for public sector
employees and employees of certain federally regulated businesses. All
laboratories that perform such testing must be certified as meeting SAMHSAs
detailed performance and quality standards. All of our laboratories that
perform such testing are so certified. 15 Medical
Waste, Hazardous Waste and Radioactive Materials.
Clinical laboratories in the United States are subject to federal, state and
local regulations relating to the handling and disposal of regulated medical
waste, hazardous waste and radioactive materials. We generally use outside
vendors to dispose of such waste and contractually require them to comply with
applicable laws and regulations. FDA.
The FDA has regulatory responsibility, among other things, over instruments,
test kits, reagents and other devices used to perform diagnostic testing by
clinical laboratories in the United States. The FDA also regulates clinical
trials (and, therefore, testing that we perform for sponsors of those trials),
drugs-of-abuse testing for employers, testing for blood bank purposes and
testing of donors of human cells for purposes such as in vitro fertilization. A
number of esoteric tests that are developed internally are first offered as
laboratory-developed tests (LDTs). In the past, the FDA has claimed
regulatory authority over all LDTs, but stated that it is exercising
enforcement discretion in not regulating most LDTs performed by high complexity
CLIA-certified laboratories. However, the FDA has been petitioned to exercise
regulatory authority over certain LDTs and to initiate enforcement action
against companies that make effectiveness claims about LDTs that are without
sufficient analytical and clinical support. In addition, the FDA has issued two
drafts of a guidance document describing certain LTDs as In Vitro Diagnostic Multivariate
Index Assays. The FDA could finalize this guidance document, clarifying its
intention to regulate these tests as medical devices and the laboratories that
offer this subset of LDTs. If FDA regulation of this subset of LDTs occurs or
if regulation of the various medical devices used in laboratory-developed
testing ensues, it would lead to an increased regulatory burden resulting in
additional costs and delays in introducing new tests, including genetic tests;
this may hinder us from developing and marketing certain new products or
services. In
September 2007, the FDA finalized its Guidance relating to Analyte Specific
Reagents (ASRs), which laboratories use in their LDTs. As a result,
manufacturers of certain products previously marketed as ASRs must file for FDA
clearance of these products in order to market them in the United States.
Failure to act diligently and to cooperate with the FDA may result in
enforcement action against the manufacturer. The increased regulation of these
products could result in increased product cost, a delay in obtaining them or,
if a manufacturer withdraws its products from the market, an inability to
obtain the product. These factors may hinder us from developing and marketing
new products or services or cause us to have to increase the cost of our
products or services. Our
diagnostic product business is subject to regulation by the FDA, as well as by
foreign governmental agencies, including countries within the European Union
who have adopted the Directive on In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Devices (IVDD).
These agencies enforce laws and regulations that govern the development,
testing, manufacturing, labeling, advertising, marketing, distribution and
market surveillance of diagnostic products. Prior to marketing or selling most
diagnostic products, currently we are required to secure clearance or approval
from the FDA and (when appropriate) counterpart non-U.S. regulatory agencies,
although the IVDD allows us to market in Europe many products using a process
in which the manufacturer certifies that the device conforms to the regulatory
and quality requirements for the device. Following the introduction of a
diagnostic product into the market, the FDA and non-U.S. agencies engage in
periodic reviews of the manufacturing processes and product performance.
Compliance with these regulatory controls can affect the time and cost
associated with the development, introduction and continued availability of new
products. These agencies possess the authority to take various administrative
and legal actions against us for non-compliance, such as fines, product
suspensions, submission of warning letters, recalls, product seizures,
injunctions and other civil and criminal sanctions. Where appropriate,
voluntary compliance actions, such as voluntary recalls, may be undertaken. Occupational
Safety. The federal Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) has established extensive requirements relating
specifically to workplace safety for healthcare employers in the United States.
This includes requirements to develop and implement multi-faceted programs to
protect workers from exposure to blood-borne pathogens, such as HIV and
hepatitis B and C, including preventing or minimizing any exposure through sharps
or needle stick injuries. Transportation.
For purposes of transportation, some biological materials and laboratory
supplies are classified as hazardous materials and are subject to regulation by
one or more of the following agencies: the U.S. Department of Transportation,
the U.S. Public Health Service, the United States Postal Service and the
International Air Transport Association. Corporate
Practice of Medicine. Many states, including some in
which our businesses are located, prohibit business corporations from engaging
in the practice of medicine. In certain states, business corporations are
prohibited from employing licensed healthcare professionals to provide services
on behalf of the corporation; these laws vary from state to state. The manner
in which licensed physicians can be organized to perform medical services may
be governed by the laws of the state in which medical services are provided and
by the medical boards or other entities authorized by these states to oversee the
practice of medicine. In some states, anatomic pathology services are delivered
through physician-owned entities that employ the practicing pathologists. 16 Contracts
and Relationships with Physicians. In our anatomic
pathology business, we employ pathologists. Many of our pathologists enter into
an employment agreement. These agreements have varying terms, but generally can
be terminated at any time, upon advance notice. Most of the agreements contain
covenants generally limiting the activities of the pathologist within a defined
geographic area for a limited period of time after termination of employment.
The agreements may be subject to limitations under state law that may limit the
enforceability of these covenants. Our
pathologists are required to hold a valid license to practice medicine in the
jurisdiction in which they practice. If they provide inpatient services, they
must become a member of the medical staff at the relevant hospital, with
privileges in pathology. Fee-Splitting.
Some states restrict the splitting or sharing of fees between physicians and
non-physicians. These laws may apply to some of the arrangements that we have
with pathologists; the laws vary from state to state. Privacy
and Security of Health and Personal Information; Standard Transactions. Healthcare providers and others involved in
providing healthcare services to patients are required to comply with the
federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations
regarding protecting the security and privacy of certain healthcare
information, as well as HIPAA standards for electronic healthcare transactions
in the United States. The HIPAA regulations on adoption of national provider
identifiers required healthcare providers to adopt new, unique identifiers for
reporting on claims transactions. The security regulations establish
requirements for safeguarding electronic patient information. The privacy
regulations establish comprehensive federal standards regarding the uses and
disclosures of protected health information. The regulations establish a
complex regulatory framework on a variety of subjects. We have implemented
practices to meet the requirements of the regulations. We
also must comply with privacy and security laws and regulations adopted by
states in the United States and jurisdictions outside the United States in
which we conduct business, including the European Union. Some of these laws and
regulations relate to the privacy and security of personal information, such as
social security numbers. Some of the laws and regulations impose reporting and
disclosure requirements in the event of certain security breaches. We have
implemented practices to meet applicable requirements. Controlled
Substances. The federal Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA) regulates access to controlled substances used to
perform drugs-of-abuse testing in the United States. To obtain access to
controlled substances, laboratories must be licensed by the DEA. All of our
laboratories in the United States that use controlled substances are licensed
by the DEA. Compliance.
We seek to conduct our business in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations. Many of the laws and regulations applicable to us, however,
including those relating to billing and reimbursement of tests and those
relating to relationships with physicians and hospitals, are vague or
indefinite and have not been interpreted by the courts. They may be interpreted
or applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory or judicial authority in a manner
that could require us to make changes in our operations, including our pricing
and/or billing practices. The applicability or interpretation of laws and
regulations also may not be clear in light of emerging changes in clinical
testing science and healthcare technology. Such occurrences, regardless of
their outcome, could, among other things: increase our
operating costs including, but not limited to, those costs associated with
performing clinical or anatomic pathology tests or manufacturing or
distributing products, and administrative requirements related to billing; decrease the
amount of reimbursement related to testing services performed; damage our
reputation; and/or adversely
affect important business relationships with third parties. If
we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, we could suffer civil
and criminal penalties, fines, exclusion from participation in governmental
healthcare programs and the loss of various licenses, certificates and
authorizations necessary to operate our business, as well as incur additional
liabilities from third party claims, all of which could have a material adverse
effect on our business. Certain federal and state statues, regulations and
other laws, including the qui tam provisions of the federal False
Claims Act, allow private individuals to bring lawsuits against healthcare
companies on behalf of government payers, private payers and/or patients
alleging inappropriate billing practices. The
federal or state governments may bring claims based on theories as to our
current practices that we believe are lawful. The federal government has
substantial leverage in negotiating settlements since the amount of potential
damages far exceeds the rates at which we are reimbursed, and the government
has the remedy of excluding a non-compliant provider from participation in the
Medicare and Medicaid programs, which represented approximately 18% of our net
revenues during 2008. We believe that, based on our experience with settlements
and public announcements by 17 various
government officials, the federal government continues to strengthen its
enforcement efforts against healthcare fraud. In addition, legislative
provisions relating to healthcare fraud and abuse provide federal enforcement
personnel substantially increased funding, powers and remedies to pursue
suspected cases of fraud and abuse. We
have a long-standing and well-established compliance program. The Quality,
Safety & Compliance Committee of our Board of Directors oversees our
compliance program and requires periodic management reports regarding our
compliance program. Our program emphasizes the development of training programs
intended to ensure the strict implementation and observance of all applicable
laws, regulations and Company policies. Further, we conduct in-depth reviews of
procedures and facilities to assure regulatory compliance throughout our
operations. We conduct annual training of our employees on these compliance
policies and procedures. We
file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). You may
read and copy any document that we file with the SEC at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. Please call the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information regarding the public reference room. The SEC
maintains an internet site that contains annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy and information statements and other information that issuers (including
Quest Diagnostics) file electronically with the SEC. Our electronic SEC filings
are available to the public at the SECs internet site, www.sec.gov. Our
internet site is www.questdiagnostics.com. You can access Quest Diagnostics
Investor Relations webpage at www.questdiagnostics.com/investor. We make
available free of charge, on or through our Investor Relations webpage, our
proxy statements, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), as soon as reasonably practical after such material is filed
with, or furnished to, the SEC. We also make available, through our Investor
Relations webpage, statements of beneficial ownership of our equity securities
filed by our directors, officers, 10% or greater shareholders and others under
Section 16 of the Exchange Act. We
have a corporate governance webpage. You can access information regarding our
corporate governance at www.questdiagnostics.com/governance. We post the
following on our corporate governance webpage: Code of
Business Ethics Integrity
Commitment Values Corporate
Governance Guidelines Charters for
our Audit and Finance Committee, Compensation Committee, Executive Committee,
Governance Committee and Quality, Safety and Compliance Committee Certificate
of Incorporation Bylaws You
can request a copy of these documents, including exhibits, at no cost, by
contacting Investor Relations, 3 Giralda Farms, Madison, New Jersey 07940
(973-520-2700). The information on our website is not incorporated by reference
into this Report. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE
COMPANY The following
persons serve as executive officers of the Company. Surya
N. Mohapatra, Ph.D. (59) is Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer. Prior to joining the Company in February
1999 as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, he was Senior Vice
President of Picker International, a worldwide leader in advanced medical
imaging technologies. Dr. Mohapatra was appointed President and Chief Operating
Officer in June 1999, Chief Executive Officer in May 2004 and Chairman of the
Board in December 2004. He is a director of ITT Corporation. Dr. Mohapatra has
been a director of the Company since 2002. Robert
A. Hagemann (52) is Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer. He joined Corning Life Sciences, Inc. in 1992, where he held
a variety of senior financial positions before being named Vice President and
Corporate Controller of the Company in 1996. Mr. Hagemann has served as Chief
Financial Officer since August 1998. He is a director of Zimmer Holdings, Inc. 18 Joan
E. Miller, Ph.D. (54) is Senior Vice President -
Pathology and Hospital Services. Dr. Miller joined Corning Life Sciences, Inc.
in 1992 and since has held positions of increasing responsibility. Dr. Miller
was named Senior Managing Director, Nichols Institute in 2002 and Vice
President, Hospital Business in 2003. Since June 2007, Dr. Miller has overseen
the Companys hospital services business, including its esoteric testing
facilities, and its anatomic pathology services business, including AmeriPath. Michael
E. Prevoznik (47) is Senior Vice President and General
Counsel. Mr. Prevoznik joined the Company as Vice President and General Counsel
in August 1999. In 2003, he assumed responsibility for governmental affairs.
Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Prevoznik served in positions of increasing
responsibility within the compliance organization at SmithKline Beecham, most
recently as Vice President, Compliance, with responsibility for coordinating all
SmithKline Beecham compliance activities worldwide. Wayne
R. Simmons (53) is Vice President - Operations. Since
July 2007, he has overseen the Companys U.S. clinical testing operations. Mr.
Simmons joined the Company in February 2004 as Vice President for our central
region. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Simmons served in positions of
increasing responsibility with Philips Medical Systems, including, since 2002,
as Vice President of Supply Chain, in which position he was responsible for operations
at Philips Medical Systems CT Operations facilities globally. You
should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this Report,
including the following risk factors, before deciding to invest in any of our
securities. The risks below are not the only ones that we face. Additional
risks not presently known to us, or that we presently deem immaterial, may also
negatively impact us. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows could be materially impacted by any of these factors. This
Report also includes forward-looking statements that involve risks or
uncertainties. Our results could differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the
risks we face described below and elsewhere. See Cautionary Factors that May
Affect Future Results on page 28. Recent changes in U.S., global, or regional economic
conditions could have an adverse effect on our businesses. The
recent unprecedented level of volatility and disruption in the financial
markets has adversely affected economic activity in the United States and other
regions of the world in which we do business. The continued decline in economic
conditions may adversely affect demand for our services and products, thus
reducing our revenue. These conditions could also impair the ability of those
with whom we do business to satisfy their obligations to us. In
addition, these conditions have increased uncertainty regarding the
availability of, and terms of access to, external sources of capital. If we
were unable to secure access to external capital over a sustained period of
time or on reasonable terms, this could impair our ability to achieve our
business objectives. The clinical testing business is highly
competitive, and if we fail to provide an appropriately priced level of service
or otherwise fail to compete effectively it could have a material adverse
effect on our net revenues and profitability. While
there has been significant consolidation in recent years in the clinical
testing business, it remains a fragmented and highly competitive industry. We
primarily compete with three types of clinical test providers: hospital-affiliated
laboratories, other independent clinical laboratories and physician-office
laboratories. We also compete with anatomic pathology practices and large
physician group practices. Hospitals generally maintain on-site laboratories to
perform testing on their patients (inpatient or outpatient). In addition, many
hospitals compete with independent clinical laboratories for outreach
(non-hospital patients) testing. Most physicians have admitting privileges or
other relationships with hospitals as part of their medical practice and
hospitals may seek to leverage their relationships with community physicians
and encourage the physicians to send their outreach testing to the hospitals
laboratory. In addition, hospitals that own physician practices generally
require the physicians to refer tests to the hospitals laboratory. As a result
of this affiliation between hospitals and community physicians, we compete
against hospital-affiliated laboratories primarily based on quality of service.
Our failure to provide a broad test menu or service superior to
hospital-affiliated laboratories and other laboratories could have a material
adverse effect on our business. If
we fail to compete effectively, our business could be adversely affected and
our net revenues and profitability could be damaged. Our business could be
adversely impacted if healthcare reform focuses on reducing healthcare costs
but does not recognize the value and importance of diagnostic testing. Government
oversight of and attention to the healthcare industry in the United States is
significant and may increase. There has been extensive public discussion of
healthcare reform. While it is not possible to predict whether 19 change in U.S.
government regulation of healthcare will occur, or the nature or impact of any
such change, our business could be adversely impacted if healthcare reform
focuses on reducing healthcare costs but does not recognize the value and
importance of diagnostic testing. Government payers,
such as Medicare and Medicaid, have taken steps to control the utilization and
reimbursement of healthcare services, including clinical test services. We
face efforts by government payers to reduce utilization and reimbursement for
clinical testing services. From
time to time, Congress has legislated reductions in, or frozen updates to, the
Medicare Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule. In addition, CMS has adopted
policies limiting or excluding coverage for clinical tests that we perform. We
also provide physician services which are reimbursed by Medicare under a
physician fee schedule, which is subject to adjustment on an annual basis. CMS
changes add to our costs by increasing complexity and administrative
requirements. Medicaid reimbursement varies by state and is subject to
administrative and billing requirements and budget pressures. In
addition, over the last several years, the federal government has sponsored
programs to expand private health insurance programs for Medicare beneficiaries,
called Medicare Advantage programs, and has encouraged such beneficiaries to
switch from the traditional programs to the private programs. There has been
rapid growth of health insurance plans offering Medicare Advantage programs,
and of beneficiary enrollment in these programs. Also in recent years, states
have increasingly mandated that Medicaid beneficiaries enroll in private
managed care arrangements. If these efforts continue to be successful, we may
experience a further shift of traditional Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries
to private health insurance options. Recently, state budget pressures have
encouraged states to consider several courses that may impact our business,
such as delaying payments, reducing reimbursement, restricting coverage
eligibility, service coverage restrictions and imposing taxes on our services. From
time to time, the federal government has considered whether competitive bidding
can be used to provide clinical testing services for Medicare beneficiaries at
attractive rates while maintaining quality and access to care. In 2008,
Congress enacted legislation that eliminated a proposed competitive bidding
demonstration project for clinical testing services. State governments also
have considered from time to time whether to apply competitive bidding to
clinical testing services. The industry remains concerned about the potential
use of competitive bidding for clinical testing services and believes that the
quality of services and access to those services could be adversely impacted by
implementation of competitive bidding. If competitive bidding were implemented
on a regional or national basis for clinical testing, it could materially
adversely affect us. We
expect efforts to reduce reimbursements, to impose more stringent cost controls
and to reduce utilization of clinical test services will continue. These
efforts, including changes in law or regulations, may have a material adverse
impact on our business. Healthcare plans have
taken steps to control the utilization and reimbursement of healthcare
services, including clinical test services. We
also face efforts by non-governmental third party payers, including healthcare
plans, to reduce utilization and reimbursement for clinical testing services. The
healthcare industry has experienced a trend of consolidation among healthcare
insurance plans, resulting in fewer but larger insurance plans with significant
bargaining power to negotiate fee arrangements with healthcare providers, including
clinical laboratories. These healthcare plans, and independent physician
associations, may demand that clinical laboratories accept discounted fee
structures or assume all or a portion of the financial risk associated with
providing testing services to their members through capitated payment
arrangements. In addition, some healthcare plans have been willing to limit the
PPO or POS laboratory network to only a single national laboratory to obtain
improved fee-for-service pricing. There are also an increasing number of
patients enrolling in consumer driven products and high deductible plans that
involve greater patient cost-sharing. The
increased consolidation among healthcare plans also has increased the potential
adverse impact of ceasing to be a contracted provider with any such insurer. We
expect continuing efforts to reduce reimbursements, to impose more stringent
cost controls and to reduce utilization of clinical test services. These
efforts, including future changes in third-party payer rules, practices and
policies, or ceasing to be a contracted provider to a healthcare plan, may have
a material adverse effect on our business. Business development activities are
inherently risky, and integrating our operations with businesses we acquire may
be difficult and, if unsuccessfully executed, may have a material adverse
effect on our business. We
plan selectively to enhance our business from time to time through business
development activities, such as strategic acquisitions, licensing, investments
and alliances. However, these plans are subject to the availability of
appropriate opportunities and competition from other companies seeking similar
opportunities. Moreover, the success of 20 any such
effort may be affected by a number of factors, including our ability to
properly assess and value the potential business opportunity, and to integrate
it into our business. The success of our strategic alliances depends not only
on our contributions and capabilities, but also on the property, resources,
efforts and skills contributed by our strategic partners. Further, disputes may
arise with strategic partners, due to conflicting priorities or conflicts of
interests. Each
acquisition involves the integration of a separate company that was previously
operated independently and has different systems, processes, policies and
cultures. Integration of acquisitions involves a number of risks including the
diversion of managements attention to the assimilation of the operations of
businesses we have acquired, difficulties in the integration of operations and
systems and the realization of potential operating synergies, the assimilation
and retention of the personnel of the acquired companies, challenges in
retaining the customers of the combined businesses, and potential adverse
effects on operating results. The process of combining companies may be
disruptive to our businesses and may cause an interruption of, or a loss of
momentum in, such businesses as a result of the following difficulties, among
others: loss of key
customers or employees; difficulty
in standardizing information and other systems; difficulty
in consolidating facilities and infrastructure; failure to
maintain the quality of services that our Company has historically provided; diversion of
managements attention from the day-to-day business of our Company as a
result of the need to deal with the foregoing disruptions and difficulties;
and the added
costs of dealing with such disruptions. If
we are unable successfully to integrate strategic acquisitions in a timely
manner, our business and our growth strategies could be negatively affected.
Even if we are able to successfully complete the integration of the operations
of other companies or businesses we may acquire in the future, we may not be
able to realize all or any of the benefits that we expect to result from such
integration, either in monetary terms or in a timely manner. Our business could be negatively affected if we are unable
successfully to continue to improve our efficiency. As
noted above, government payers and healthcare insurers have taken steps to
control the utilization and reimbursement of healthcare services, including
clinical testing services; such steps may continue. If we are unable to
continue to improve our efficiency to enable us to mitigate the impact on our
profitability of these activities, our business could be negatively affected. Adverse resolution of
the investigation related to NID may cause us material losses and have an adverse impact on our business
and reputation. NID
and the Company each received a subpoena from the United States Attorneys
Office for the Eastern District of New York during the fourth quarter of 2004.
The subpoenas requested a wide range of business records, including documents
regarding parathyroid hormone (PTH) test kits manufactured by NID and PTH
testing performed by the Company. The Company has voluntarily and actively
cooperated with the investigation, providing information, witnesses and
business records of NID and the Company, including documents related to PTH
tests and test kits, as well as other tests and test kits. In the second and
third quarters of 2005, the FDA conducted an inspection of NID and issued a
Form 483 listing the observations made by the FDA during the course of the
inspection. NID responded to the Form 483. During
the third quarter of 2007, the government and the Company began settlement
discussions. In the course of those discussions, the government disclosed
to the Company certain of the governments legal theories regarding the amount
of damages allegedly incurred by the government, which include alleged
violations of civil and criminal statutes including the False Claims Act and
the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act. Violations of these statutes and related
regulations could lead to a warning letter, injunction, fines or penalties,
exclusion from federal healthcare programs and/or criminal prosecution, as well
as claims by third parties. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company and
the United States Attorneys Office reached an agreement in principle to
resolve these claims. As part of the agreement, NID, which was closed in 2006,
is expected to enter a guilty plea to a single count of felony misbranding. The
terms of the settlement are subject to the final negotiation and execution of
definitive agreements, which is expected to include a corporate integrity
agreement, the approval by the United States Department of Justice and the
United States Department of Health and Human Services and satisfactory
resolution of related state claims. There can be no assurance, however, when or if a settlement may be finalized, or as
to its terms. If a settlement is not finalized, the Company would defend itself
and NID and could incur significant costs in doing so. Any
settlement is expected to include a corporate integrity agreement which may
adversely impact our business operations and increase our costs. 21 The
Company has established a reserve reflected in discontinued operations of $316
million in connection with these claims. The reserve reflects the Companys current estimate of the expected
probable loss with respect to these matters, assuming the settlement is
finalized. If a settlement is not finalized, the eventual losses related to
these matters could be materially different than the amount reserved and could
be material to the Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition in the period that such matters are determined or paid. We are subject to
numerous legal and regulatory requirements governing our activities, and we may
face substantial fines and penalties, and our business activities may be
impacted, if we fail to comply. Our
business is subject to or impacted by extensive and frequently changing laws
and regulations in the United States (including at both the federal and state
levels), and the other jurisdictions in which we engage in business. While we
seek to conduct our business in compliance with all applicable laws, many of
the laws and regulations applicable to us are vague or indefinite and have not
been interpreted by the courts, including those relating to: billing and
reimbursement of clinical tests; certification
of clinical laboratories; the
anti-self-referral and anti-kickback laws and regulations; the laws and
regulations administered by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; the
corporate practice of medicine; operational,
personnel and quality requirements intended to ensure that clinical testing
services are accurate, reliable and timely; physician
fee splitting; relationships
with physicians and hospitals; safety and
health of laboratory employees; and handling,
transportation and disposal of medical specimens, infectious and hazardous
waste and radioactive materials. These
laws and regulations may be interpreted or applied by a prosecutorial,
regulatory or judicial authority in a manner that could require us to make
changes in our operations, including our pricing and/or billing practices. We
may not be able to maintain, renew or secure required permits, licenses or any
other regulatory approvals needed to operate our business or commercialize our
products. If we fail to comply with applicable laws and regulations, or if we
fail to maintain, renew or obtain necessary permits, licenses and approvals, we
could suffer civil and criminal penalties, fines, exclusion from participation
in governmental healthcare programs and the loss of various licenses,
certificates and authorizations necessary to operate our business, as well as
incur additional liabilities from third party claims. If any of the foregoing
were to occur, our reputation could be damaged, important business
relationships with third parties could be adversely affected and it could have
a material adverse effect on our business. We
regularly receive requests for information, and occasionally subpoenas, from
governmental authorities. We also are subject from time to time to qui tam
claims brought by former employees or other whistle blowers. The federal and
state governments continue to strengthen their position and scrutiny over
healthcare fraud. In addition, legislative provisions relating to healthcare
fraud and abuse provide federal enforcement personnel substantially increased
funding, powers and remedies to pursue suspected fraud and abuse. The
government has substantial leverage in negotiating settlements since the amount
of potential damages far exceeds the rates at which we are reimbursed for our
products and services, and the government has the remedy of excluding a
non-compliant provider from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid
programs, which represented approximately 18% of our net revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2008. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, these types
of investigations and related litigation can result in: diversion of
management time and attention; expenditure
of large amounts of cash on legal fees, costs and payment of damages; limitations
on our ability to continue some of our operations; enforcement
actions, fines and penalties or the assertion of private litigation claims
and damages; decreased
demand for our services and products; and/or injury to
our reputation. 22 Although
we believe that we are in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable
laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that a regulatory agency or
tribunal would not reach a different conclusion. Any noncompliance by us with
applicable laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations. Moreover, even when an investigation is resolved
favorably, the process may be time-consuming and the legal costs and diversion
of management focus may be extensive. Changes
in applicable laws and regulations may result in existing practices becoming
more restricted, or subject our existing or proposed services and products to
additional costs, delay, modification, withdrawal or reconsideration. Such
changes could require us to modify our business objectives and could have a
material adverse effect on our business. Failure to timely or accurately bill for our
services could have a material adverse effect on our business. Billing
for clinical testing services is extremely complicated and is subject to
extensive and non-uniform rules and administrative requirements. Depending on
the billing arrangement and applicable law, we bill various payers, such as
patients, insurance companies, Medicare, Medicaid, physicians, hospitals and
employer groups. Changes in laws and regulations could increase the complexity
and cost of our billing process. Additionally, auditing for compliance with
applicable laws and regulations as well as internal compliance policies and
procedures adds further cost and complexity to the billing process. Further,
our billing systems require significant technology investment and, as a result
of marketplace demands, we need to continually invest in our billing systems. Missing
or incorrect information on requisitions adds complexity to and slows the
billing process, creates backlogs of unbilled requisitions, and generally
increases the aging of accounts receivable and bad debt expense. We believe
that much of our bad debt expense in recent years is attributable to the lack
of, or inaccurate, billing information. Failure to timely or correctly bill may
lead to our not being reimbursed for our services or an increase in the aging
of our accounts receivable, which could adversely affect our results of
operations and cash flows. Failure to comply with applicable laws relating to
billing federal healthcare programs could lead to various penalties, including:
(1) exclusion from participation in Medicare/Medicaid programs; (2) asset
forfeitures; (3) civil and criminal fines and penalties; and (4) the loss of
various licenses, certificates and authorizations necessary to operate our
business, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations or cash flows. Failure in our information technology
systems, including failures resulting from our systems conversions, could
disrupt our operations and cause the loss of customers or business
opportunities. Information
technology (IT) systems are used extensively in virtually all aspects of our
business, including clinical testing, test reporting, billing, customer
service, logistics and management of medical data. Our success depends, in
part, on the continued and uninterrupted performance of our IT systems. IT
systems may be vulnerable to damage from a variety of sources, including
telecommunications or network failures, human acts and natural disasters.
Moreover, despite the security measures we have implemented, our IT systems may
be subject to physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses and similar
disruptive problems. We also have taken precautionary measures to prevent
unanticipated problems that could affect our IT systems. Nevertheless, we may
experience damages to our systems, and system failures and interruptions. In
addition, we are in the process of implementing standard laboratory information
and billing systems, which we expect will take several years to complete.
Failure to properly implement this standardization process could materially
adversely affect our business. During system conversions of this type, workflow
is re-engineered to take advantage of best practices and enhanced system
capabilities, which may cause temporary disruptions in service. In addition,
the implementation process, including the transfer of databases and master
files to new data centers, presents significant conversion risks that need to
be managed carefully. If
we experience systems problems, including with our implementation of standard
laboratory or billing systems, they may interrupt our ability to operate. For
example, the problems may impact our ability to process test orders, deliver
test results or perform or bill for tests in a timely manner. If our operations
are interrupted, it could adversely affect our reputation and result in a loss
of customers and net revenues. Failure to develop, or acquire licenses for,
new tests, technology and services could negatively impact our testing volume
and net revenues. The
diagnostics testing industry is faced with changing technology and new product
introductions. Other companies or individuals, including our competitors, may
obtain patents or other property rights that would prevent, limit or interfere
with our ability to develop, perform or sell our tests or operate our business
or increase our costs. In addition, they could introduce new tests that may
result in a decrease in the demand for our tests or cause us to reduce the
prices of our tests. Our success in continuing to introduce new tests,
technology and services will depend, in part, on our ability to license new and
improved technologies on favorable terms. We may be unable to develop or
introduce new tests. We also may be unable to continue to negotiate acceptable
licensing arrangements, and arrangements that we do conclude may not yield
commercially successful diagnostic tests. If we are unable to license these
testing methods at competitive rates, our 23 research and
development costs may increase as a result. In addition, if we are unable to
develop and introduce, or license, new tests, technology and services to expand
our esoteric testing business, our testing methods may become outdated when
compared with our competition and our testing volume and revenue may be
materially and adversely affected. We may be subject to
intellectual property litigation that could adversely impact our business. We
may be subject to intellectual property litigation and we may be found to
infringe on the proprietary rights of others, which could force us to do one or
more of the following: cease
developing, performing or selling products or services that incorporate the
challenged intellectual property; obtain and
pay for licenses from the holder of the infringed intellectual property
right; redesign or
reengineer our tests; change our
business processes; or pay
substantial damages, court costs and attorneys fees, including potentially
increased damages for any infringement held to be willful. The development of new, more cost-effective
tests that can be performed by our customers or by patients, or the
internalization of testing by hospitals or physicians, could negatively impact
our testing volume and net revenues. Advances
in technology may lead to the development of more cost-effective tests that can
be performed outside of an independent clinical laboratory such as (1)
point-of-care tests that can be performed by physicians in their offices, (2)
esoteric tests that can be performed by hospitals in their own laboratories or
(3) home testing that can be performed by patients in their homes or by
physicians in their offices. Although the CLIA compliance costs make it cost
prohibitive for many physicians to operate clinical laboratories in their
offices, manufacturers of laboratory equipment and test kits could seek to
increase their sales by marketing point-of-care test equipment to physicians.
Diagnostic tests approved or cleared by the FDA for home use are automatically
deemed to be waived tests under CLIA and may be performed in physician office
laboratories with minimal regulatory oversight under CLIA as well as by
patients in their homes. Test kit manufacturers could seek to increase sales to
both physicians and patients of test kits approved by the FDA for point-of-care
testing or home use. Development of such technology and its use by our
customers would reduce the demand for our laboratory-based testing services and
negatively impact our net revenues. Our
customers, such as hospitals and physicians, may internalize tests that we
currently perform. If our customers were to internalize tests that we currently
perform and we did not develop new or alternative tests attractive to our
customers, the demand for our testing services may be reduced and our net
revenues may be materially adversely impacted. Our outstanding debt may impair our financial
and operating flexibility. As
of December 31, 2008, we had approximately $3.1 billion of long-term debt
outstanding. Except for outstanding letters of credit and operating leases, we
do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements in place or available.
Our debt agreements contain various restrictive covenants. These restrictions
could limit our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our
business because we must use a portion of these funds to make principal and
interest payments on our debt. We have obtained ratings on our debt from
Standard and Poors and Moodys Investor Services. There can be no assurance
that any rating so assigned will remain for any given period of time or that a
rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if in that
rating agencys judgment future circumstances relating to the basis of the
rating, such as adverse changes in our Company or our industry, so warrant. If
such ratings are lowered, the borrowing costs on our senior unsecured revolving
credit facility, secured receivables facility and term loan would increase.
Changes in our credit ratings, however, do not require repayment or
acceleration of any of our debt. We
or our subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness in the future. Our
ability to make principal and interest payments will depend on our ability to
generate cash in the future. If we incur additional debt, a greater portion of
our cash flows may be needed to satisfy our debt service obligations and if we
do not generate sufficient cash to meet our debt service requirements, we may
need to seek additional financing. In this case, it may be more difficult, or
we may be unable, to obtain financing on terms that are acceptable to us. As a
result, we would be more vulnerable to general adverse economic, industry and
capital markets conditions as well as the other risks associated with
indebtedness. Our ability to
attract and retain qualified employees is critical to the success of our
business and the failure to do so may materially adversely affect our
performance. Our
people are a critical resource. The supply of qualified personnel may be
limited and competition for qualified employees is strong. If we were to lose,
or to fail to attract and retain, key management personnel or qualified 24 skilled
technical or professional employees at our clinical laboratories, research
centers or manufacturing facilities, our earnings and revenues could be
adversely affected. In addition, if we were to lose, or to fail to attract and
retain, skilled pathologists with positive relationships with their respective
local medical communities, particularly those with subspecialties, our earnings
and revenues could be adversely affected. Failure to establish, and perform to, appropriate quality
standards to assure that the highest level of quality is observed in the
performance of our testing services and in the design, manufacture and
marketing of our products could adversely affect the results of our operations
and adversely impact our reputation. The
provision of clinical testing services, including anatomic pathology services,
and related services, and the design, manufacture and marketing of diagnostic
products involve certain inherent risks. The services that we provide and the
products that we design, manufacture and market are intended to provide
information for healthcare providers in providing patient care. Therefore,
users of our services and products may have a greater sensitivity to errors
than the users of services or products that are intended for other purposes. Manufacturing
or design defects, unanticipated use of our products, or inadequate disclosure
of risks relating to the use of the product can lead to injury or other adverse
events. These events could lead to recalls or safety alerts relating to our
products (either voluntary or required by governmental authorities) and could
result, in certain cases, in the removal of a product from the market. Any
recall could result in significant costs as well as negative publicity that
could reduce demand for our products. Personal injuries relating to the use of
our products can also result in product liability claims being brought against
us. In some circumstances, such adverse events could also cause delays in new
product approvals. Similarly,
negligence in performing our services can lead to injury or other adverse
events. We may be sued under physician liability or other liability law for acts
or omissions by our pathologists, laboratory personnel and hospital employees
who are under the supervision of our hospital-based pathologists. We are
subject to the attendant risk of substantial damages awards and risk to our
reputation. The failure of our IT
systems to keep pace with technological advances may significantly reduce our
revenues or increase our expenses. Public
and private initiatives to create healthcare information technology (HCIT)
standards and to mandate standardized clinical coding systems for the
electronic exchange of clinical information, including test results, could
require costly modifications to our existing HCIT systems. While we do not
expect HCIT standards to be adopted or implemented without adequate time to comply,
if we fail to adopt or delay in implementing HCIT standards, we could lose
customers and business opportunities. Our operations and
reputation may be impaired if we do not comply with privacy laws or information
security policies. In
our business, we generate or maintain sensitive information, such as patient
data. If we do not adequately safeguard that information and it were to become
available to persons or entities that should not have access to it, our
business could be impaired and our reputation could suffer. We are subject to numerous political, legal,
operational and other risks as a result of our international operations which
could impact our business in many ways. Although
we conduct most of our business in the United States, our expanding
international operations increase our exposure to the inherent risks of doing
business in international markets. Depending on the market, these risks
include, without limitation: changes in
the local economic environment; political
instability; social
changes; intellectual
property legal protections and remedies; trade
regulations; procedures
and actions affecting approval, production, pricing, reimbursement and
marketing of products and services; exchange
controls; weak legal
systems which may affect our ability to enforce contractual rights; changes in
local laws or regulations; and 25 potentially
longer payment and collection cycles. International
operations also require us to devote significant management resources to
implement our controls and systems in new markets, to comply with the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar laws in local jurisdictions and to
overcome challenges based on differing languages and cultures. We
expect to expand further our international operations, through acquisition or
otherwise, which would increase these risks. As a result of these risks, our
financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely
affected. Our medical
diagnostic products business is subject to numerous governmental regulations
and it can be costly to comply with these regulations and to develop compliant
diagnostics products. Our
medical diagnostic products are subject to extensive regulation by numerous
governmental authorities in the United States, including the FDA, and by
regulatory authorities outside the United States, including the European
Commission. The process of obtaining regulatory clearance or approval to market
a medical diagnostic product can be costly and time-consuming, and clearance or
approval for future products is never certain. Even when additional indications
or uses of existing products are sought, securing clearance or approval is
never certain. Delays in the receipt of, or failure to obtain clearance or
approval for, future products, or new indications or uses, could result in
delayed realization of product revenues and in substantial additional costs. In
addition, no assurance can be given that we will remain in compliance with
applicable regulations once clearance or approval has been obtained for a
product. These requirements include, among other things, regulations regarding
manufacturing practices, product labeling and advertising and postmarketing
reporting, including adverse event reports and field alerts due to
manufacturing quality concerns. Our diagnostic product facilities and
procedures and those of our suppliers are subject to ongoing regulation, including
periodic inspection by the FDA and other regulatory authorities. Failure to
comply with applicable rules could result in, among other things, substantial
modifications to our business practices and operations; refunds, recalls or
seizures of our products; a total or partial shutdown of production in one or
more of our facilities while we or our suppliers remedy the alleged violation;
the inability to obtain future pre-market clearances or approvals; and
withdrawals or suspensions of current products from the market. Any of these
events could disrupt our business and have a material adverse effect on our
revenues, profitability or financial condition. Our efforts to
develop commercially successful medical diagnostic products may not succeed. We
may commit substantial efforts, funds and other resources to developing
commercially successful medical diagnostic products. A high rate of failure is
inherent in the development of new medical diagnostic products. There is no
assurance that our efforts to develop these products will be commercially
successful. Failure can occur at any point in the development process,
including after significant funds have been invested. Promising
new product candidates may fail to reach the market or may have only limited
commercial success because of efficacy or safety concerns, failure to achieve
positive clinical outcomes, inability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals,
limited scope of approved uses, excessive costs to manufacture, the failure to
establish or maintain intellectual property rights, or the infringement of
intellectual property rights of others. Even if we successfully develop new
products or enhancements or new generations of our existing products, they may
be quickly rendered obsolete by changing customer preferences or changing
industry standards. Innovations may not be accepted quickly in the marketplace
because of, among other things, entrenched patterns of clinical practice or
uncertainty over third party reimbursement. We cannot state with certainty when
or whether any of our medical diagnostic products under development will be
launched, whether we will be able to develop, license or otherwise acquire
products, or whether any diagnostic products will be commercially successful. Failure
to launch successful new products or new indications for existing products may
cause our products to become obsolete. Our operations may be adversely impacted by
the effects of natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes,
hostilities or acts of terrorism and other criminal activities. Our
operations may be adversely impacted by the effects of natural disasters such
as hurricanes and earthquakes, hostilities or acts of terrorism or other
criminal activities. Such events may result in a temporary decline in the
number of patients who seek clinical testing services. In addition, such events
may temporarily interrupt our ability to transport specimens, to receive
materials from our suppliers or otherwise to provide our services. Our business could be
adversely impacted by CMS adoption of the new coding set for diagnoses. CMS
has adopted a new coding set for diagnosis, commonly known as ICD-10, which
significantly expands the coding set for diagnoses. The new coding set is
currently required to be implemented by October 1, 2013. We may be required to
incur significant expense in implementing the new coding set, and if we do not
adequately implement it, our business could be adversely impacted. In addition,
if as a result of the new coding set physicians fail to provide appropriate
codes for desired tests, we may not be reimbursed for such tests. 26 Adverse
results in material litigation could have an adverse financial impact and an
adverse impact on our client base and reputation. We
are involved in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business including, among other things, disputes as to intellectual property,
professional liability and employee-related matters, as well as inquiries from
governmental agencies and Medicare or Medicaid carriers regarding billing
issues. Some of the proceedings against us involve claims that are substantial
in amount and could divert managements attention from operations. The
proceedings also may result in substantial monetary damages, as well as damage
to our reputation, and decrease the demand for our services and products, all
of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. We do not have
insurance or are substantially self-insured for a significant portion of any
liability with respect to such claims. The ultimate outcome of the various
proceedings or claims could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period in which the
impact of such matters is determined or paid. 27 CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY
AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS Some
statements and disclosures in this document are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to
historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as
may, believe, will, expect, project, estimate,
anticipate, plan
or continue. These forward-looking statements are based on our current plans
and expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that
could cause our plans and expectations, including actual results, to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned not to
unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information
presented in this document. The following important factors could cause our
actual financial results to differ materially from those projected, forecasted
or estimated by us in forward-looking statements: (a) Heightened
competition from independent clinical testing companies, and from hospitals
with respect to testing for non-patients and from physicians. (b) Increased
pricing pressure from customers and payers. (c) A sustained
decline in economic conditions, or turmoil in financial markets leading to
lack of access to external capital over a sustained period of time or on
reasonable terms. (d) Impact of
changes in payer mix, including any shift from fee-for-service to discounted
or capitated fee arrangements. (e) Adverse
actions by government or other third-party payers, including healthcare
reform that focuses on reducing healthcare costs but does not recognize the
value and importance to healthcare of diagnostic testing, unilateral
reduction of fee schedules payable to us, competitive bidding, and an
increase in the practice of negotiating for exclusive arrangements that
involve aggressively priced capitated or fee-for-service payments by health
insurers or other payers. (f) The impact
upon our testing volume and collected revenue or general or administrative
expenses resulting from our compliance with Medicare and Medicaid
administrative policies and requirements of third party payers. These
include: (1) the
requirements of Medicare carriers to provide diagnosis codes for many
commonly ordered tests and the possibility that third party payers will
increasingly adopt similar requirements; (2) the policy
of CMS to limit Medicare reimbursement for tests contained in automated
chemistry panels to the amount that would have been paid if only the covered
tests, determined on the basis of demonstrable medical necessity, had been
ordered; (3) continued
inconsistent practices among the different local carriers administering
Medicare; (4) inability to
obtain from patients a valid advance beneficiary notice form for tests that
cannot be billed without prior receipt of the form; and (5) increased
challenges in operating as a non-contracted provider with respect to health
plans. (g) Adverse
results from pending or future government investigations, lawsuits or private
actions. These include, in particular, monetary damages, loss or suspension
of licenses, and/or suspension or exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid
programs and/or criminal penalties. (h) Failure to
efficiently integrate acquired businesses and to manage the costs related to
any such integration, or to retain key technical, professional or management
personnel. (i) Denial of
CLIA certification or other licenses for any of our clinical laboratories
under the CLIA standards, revocation or suspension of the right to bill the
Medicare and Medicaid programs or other adverse regulatory actions by
federal, state and local agencies. (j) Changes in federal,
state or local laws or regulations, including changes that result in new or
increased federal or state regulation of commercial clinical laboratories or
tests developed by commercial clinical laboratories, including regulation by
the FDA. (k) Inability to
achieve expected benefits from our acquisitions of other businesses. (l) Inability to
achieve additional benefits from our Six Sigma and efficiency initiatives. (m) Adverse
publicity and news coverage about the clinical testing industry or us. (n) Computer or
other IT system failures that affect our ability to perform tests, report
test results or properly 28 bill
customers, including potential failures resulting from the standardization of
our IT systems and other system conversions, telecommunications failures,
malicious human acts (such as electronic break-ins or computer viruses) or
natural disasters. (o) Development
of technologies that substantially alter the practice of clinical test
medicine, including technology changes that lead to the development of more
cost-effective tests such as (1)
point-of-care tests that can be performed by physicians in their offices, (2)
esoteric tests that can be performed by hospitals in their own laboratories
or (3) home testing that can be carried out without requiring the services of
clinical laboratories. (p) Issuance of
patents or other property rights to our competitors or others that could
prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to develop, perform or sell our
tests or operate our business. (q) Development
of tests by our competitors or others which we may not be able to license, or
usage of our technology or similar technologies or our trade secrets by
competitors, any of which could negatively affect our competitive position. (r) Regulatory
delay or inability to commercialize newly developed or licensed products,
tests or technologies or to obtain appropriate reimbursements for such tests.
(s) Inability to
obtain or maintain adequate patent and other proprietary rights protections
of our products and services or to successfully enforce our proprietary
rights. (t) Impact of
any national healthcare information network and the adoption of standards for
health information technology interoperability that are incompatible with
existing software and hardware infrastructure requiring widespread
replacement of systems and/or software. (u) Inability to
promptly or properly bill for our services or to obtain appropriate payments
for services that we do bill. (v) Changes in
interest rates and changes in our credit ratings from Standard & Poors
and Moodys Investor Services causing an unfavorable impact on our cost of
and access to capital. (w) Inability to
hire and retain qualified personnel or the loss of the services of one or
more of our key senior management personnel. (x) Terrorist
and other criminal activities, hurricanes, earthquakes or other natural
disasters, which could affect our customers, transportation or systems, or
our facilities, and for which insurance may not adequately reimburse us. (y) Difficulties
and uncertainties in the discovery, development, regulatory environment
and/or marketing of new products or new uses of existing products. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments There
are no unresolved SEC comments that require disclosure. 29 Our
executive offices are located in Madison, New Jersey. We maintain clinical
testing laboratories in major metropolitan areas and elsewhere throughout the
continental United States; in several instances a joint venture of which we are
a partner maintains the laboratory. We also maintain offices, data centers,
billing centers, call centers, an assembly center, distribution centers, and a
clinical trials testing laboratory at locations throughout the United States.
In addition, we maintain offices, manufacturing facilities and clinical
laboratories in locations outside the United States, including in Sweden,
Puerto Rico, Mexico, the United Kingdom, India and Australia. Our properties
that are not owned are leased on terms and for durations that are reflective of
commercial standards in the communities where these properties are located. We
believe that, in general, our facilities are suitable and adequate for our
current and anticipated future levels of operation and are adequately
maintained. We believe that if we were unable to renew a lease on any of our
facilities, we could find alternative space at competitive market rates and
relocate our operations to such new location without material disruption to our
business. Several of our principal facilities are highlighted below. Location Leased or Owned Cypress,
California Leased Los Angeles,
California Leased San Juan
Capistrano, California Owned Tampa,
Florida Owned Atlanta,
Georgia Owned Chicago,
Illinois (2) One owned, one leased Baltimore,
Maryland Owned Teterboro,
New Jersey Owned Horsham,
Pennsylvania Leased Norristown,
Pennsylvania Leased Dallas,
Texas Leased Chantilly,
Virginia Leased In
addition to the matters described below, in the normal course of business, we
have been named, from time to time, as a defendant in various legal actions,
including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, arising in
connection with our activities as a provider of diagnostic testing, information
and services. These legal actions may include lawsuits alleging negligence or
other similar legal claims. Certain of the actual or threatened legal actions
include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims
for indeterminate amounts of damages, and could have an adverse impact on our
client base and reputation. The
Company is also involved, from time to time, in other reviews, investigations
and proceedings by governmental agencies regarding our business, including,
among other matters, operational matters, certain of which may result in
adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief.
The number of these reviews, investigations and proceedings has increased in
recent years with regard to many firms in the healthcare services industry,
including our Company. We
maintain various liability insurance coverages for claims that could result
from providing or failing to provide clinical testing services, including
inaccurate testing results and other exposures. Our insurance coverage limits
our maximum exposure on individual claims; however, we are essentially
self-insured for a significant portion of these claims. The
Company contests liability or the amount of damages as appropriate in each
pending matter. In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of
such matters, particularly in cases where claimants seek substantial or
indeterminate damages or where investigations or proceedings are in the early
stages, we cannot predict with certainty the loss or range of loss, if any, related
to such matters, how or if such matters will be resolved, when they ultimately
will be resolved, or what the eventual settlement, fine, penalty or other
relief, if any, might be. Subject to the foregoing, and except for the NID
Matter which is discussed further below and in Note 14 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
Part II, Item 8, we believe, based on current knowledge, that the outcome of
all other pending matters will not have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial condition, although the outcome of such matters could be
material to our results of operations and cash flows in the period that such
matters are determined or paid, depending on, among other things, the levels of
our revenues or income for such period. 30 NID Matter. NID,
a test kit manufacturing subsidiary, and the Company each received a subpoena
from the United States Attorneys Office for the Eastern District of New York
during the fourth quarter of 2004. The subpoenas requested a wide range of
business records, including documents regarding parathyroid hormone (PTH)
test kits manufactured by NID and PTH testing performed by the Company. The
Company has voluntarily and actively cooperated with the investigation,
providing information, witnesses and business records of NID and the Company,
including documents related to PTH tests and test kits, as well as other tests
and test kits. In the second and third quarters of 2005, the FDA conducted an
inspection of NID and issued a Form 483 listing the observations made by the
FDA during the course of the inspection. NID responded to the Form 483. During
the fourth quarter of 2005, NID instituted its second voluntary product hold
within a six-month period, due to quality issues, which adversely impacted the
operating performance of NID. As a result, the Company evaluated a number of
strategic options for NID, and on April 19, 2006, decided to cease operations
at NID. Upon completion of the wind down of operations in the third quarter of
2006, the operations of NID were classified as discontinued operations. During
the third quarter of 2006, the government issued two additional subpoenas, one
to NID and one to the Company. The subpoenas covered various records, including
records related to tests and test kits in addition to PTH. During
the third quarter of 2007, the government and the Company began settlement
discussions. In the course of those discussions, the government disclosed to
the Company certain of the governments legal theories regarding the amount of
damages allegedly incurred by the government, which include alleged violations
of civil and criminal statutes including the False Claims Act and the Food,
Drug and Cosmetics Act. Violations of these statutes and related regulations
could lead to a warning letter, injunction, fines or penalties, exclusion from
federal healthcare programs and/or criminal prosecution, as well as claims by
third parties. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company and the United
States Attorneys Office reached an agreement in principle to resolve these
claims. As part of the agreement, NID, which was closed in 2006, is expected to
enter a guilty plea to a single count of felony misbranding. The terms of the
settlement are subject to the final negotiation and execution of definitive
agreements, which is expected to include a corporate integrity agreement, the
approval by the United States Department of Justice and the United States
Department of Health and Human Services and satisfactory resolution of related
state claims. There can be no assurance, however, when or whether a settlement
may be finalized, or as to its terms. If a settlement is not finalized, the
Company would defend itself and NID and could incur significant costs in doing
so. The
Company has established a reserve of $316 million in connection with these
claims through charges reflected in discontinued operations. The reserve
reflects the Companys current estimate of the expected probable loss with
respect to these matters, assuming the settlement is finalized. If a settlement
is not finalized, the eventual losses related to these matters could be
materially different than the amount reserved and could be material to the
Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial condition in the period
that such matters are determined or paid. Other Matters. During
the second quarter of 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the United
States Attorneys Office for the District of New Jersey. The subpoena seeks the
production of business and financial records regarding capitation and risk
sharing arrangements with government and private payers for the years 1993
through 1999. Also, during the third quarter of 2005, the Company received a
subpoena from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the
Inspector General. The subpoena seeks the production of various business
records including records regarding our relationship with health maintenance
organizations, independent physician associations, group purchasing organizations,
and preferred provider organizations relating back to as early as 1995. The
Company is cooperating with the United States Attorneys Office and the Office
of the Inspector General. During
the second quarter of 2006, each of the Company and its subsidiary, Specialty
Laboratories, Inc. (Specialty), received a subpoena from the California
Attorney Generals Office. The subpoenas seek various documents including
documents relating to billings to MediCal, the California Medicaid program. The
subpoenas seek documents from various time frames ranging from three to ten
years. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company received a request for
additional information. The Company and Specialty are cooperating with the
California Attorney Generals Office. In
the first quarter of 2008, the United States Department of Justice informally
requested records from the Company regarding AmeriPaths billing practices for
flow cytometry testing panels performed on blood, bone marrow and lymph node specimens.
The inquiry sought to determine whether AmeriPath may have billed for
laboratory tests that were not medically necessary. The Company cooperated
fully with the inquiry. In December 2008, the government declined to intervene
in the underlying qui tam complaint that led to the inquiry. Following the
governments declination, the qui tam relator voluntarily dismissed his
complaint. 31 We
understand that there may be pending qui tam claims brought by former employees
or other whistle blowers as to which we cannot determine the extent of any
potential liability. We also are aware of certain pending individual or class
action lawsuits related to billing practices filed under the qui tam provisions
of the civil False Claims Act and/or other federal and state statutes,
regulations or other laws. Item 4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None.
32 PART II Item 5. Market for
Registrants Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities Our
common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol DGX. As of February 2, 2009, we had approximately 5,700 record holders
of our common stock; we believe that the number of beneficial holders of our
common stock exceeds the number of record holders. The following table sets
forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales price per share as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange Consolidated Tape and dividend
information. Common Stock Market Price Dividends High Low 2007 First
Quarter $ 54.29 $ 48.07 $ 0.10 Second
Quarter 54.75 47.98 0.10 Third
Quarter 58.63 51.36 0.10 Fourth
Quarter 58.23 51.91 0.10 2008 First
Quarter $ 54.50 $ 43.65 $ 0.10 Second
Quarter 51.65 45.08 0.10 Third
Quarter 59.95 47.30 0.10 Fourth
Quarter 52.11 38.66 0.10 We
expect to fund future dividend payments with cash flows from operations, and do
not expect the dividend to have a material impact on our ability to finance
future growth. The
table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on
behalf of the Company of its common stock during the fourth quarter of 2008. ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES Period Total Number Average Total Number of Approximate Dollar October 1, 2008 October 31, 2008 Share Repurchase Program (A) N/A $ 104,038 Employee Transactions (B) 3,246 $ 40.80 N/A N/A November 1, 2008 - November 30, 2008 Share Repurchase Program (A) 2,437,297 $ 45.04 2,437,297 $ 144,257 Employee Transactions (B) 249 $ 45.14 N/A N/A December 1, 2008 - December 31, 2008 Share Repurchase Program (A) 3,073,155 $ 46.93 3,073,155 $ 41 (C) Employee Transactions (B) 1,038 $ 47.49 N/A N/A Total Share Repurchase Program (A) 5,510,452 $ 46.09 5,510,452 $ 41 (C) Employee Transactions (B) 4,533 $ 42.57 N/A N/A (A) In November
2008, our Board of Directors expanded our common stock share repurchase
authorization by an additional $150 million. Since the share repurchase
programs inception in May 2003, our Board of Directors has authorized $2.3
billion of share repurchases of our common stock through December 31, 2008. 33 (B) Includes:
(1) shares delivered or attested to in satisfaction of the exercise price
and/or tax withholding obligations by holders of employee stock options
(granted under the Companys Amended and Restated Employee Long-Term
Incentive Plan and its Amended and Restated Director Long-Term Incentive
Plan, collectively the Stock Compensation Plans) who exercised options; (2)
restricted common shares withheld (under the terms of grants under the Stock
Compensation Plans) to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon
vesting and release of the restricted common shares; and (3) shares withheld
(under the terms of grants under the Stock Compensation Plans) to offset tax
withholding obligations that occur upon the delivery of outstanding common
shares underlying restricted stock units and performance share units. (C) In January
2009, our Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase an
additional $500 million of the Companys common stock. The share repurchase
authorization has no set expiration or termination date. Performance Graph Set
forth below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total shareholder return
on Quest Diagnostics common stock since December 31, 2003, based on the market
price of the Companys common stock and assuming reinvestment of dividends,
with the cumulative total shareholder return of companies on the Standard &
Poors 500 Stock Index and the S&P 500 Healthcare Equipment & Services
Index. Total Shareholder Return Performance Graph Values Date Closing DGX S&P S&P DGX S&P S&P 12/31/2004 $ 47.78 31.62 % 10.88 % 17.75 % $ 131.62 $ 110.88 $ 117.75 12/31/2005 $ 51.48 8.51 % 4.91 % 17.81 % $ 142.82 $ 116.33 $ 138.72 12/31/2006 $ 53.00 3.71 % 15.79 % 0.25 % $ 148.11 $ 134.70 $ 139.07 12/31/2007 $ 52.90 0.58 % 5.49 % 13.37 % $ 148.96 $ 142.70 $ 157.66 12/31/2008 $ 51.91 (1.08 )% (37.00 )% (37.27 )% $ 147.35 $ 89.53 $ 98.90 (1) All values
are adjusted to reflect the Companys two-for-one stock split that occurred on
June 20, 2005. 34 Item 6. Selected Financial
Data See
page 39. Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations See
page 41. Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. Item 8. Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data See
Item 15(a)1 and Item 15(a)2. Item 9. Changes in and
Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None. Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures Conclusion Regarding Effectiveness of
Disclosure Controls and Procedures Under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as
of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting See
page 57. Changes in Internal Control During
the fourth quarter of 2008, there were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None. 35 PART III Item 10. Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance Our
Code of Business Ethics applies to all employees, executive officers and
directors, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
Controller. You can find our Code of Business Ethics on our internet site, www.questdiagnostics.com.
We will post any amendments to the Code of Business Ethics, and any waivers
that are required to be disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or the New
York Stock Exchange, on our internet site. You can request a copy of our Code
of Business Ethics, at no cost, by contacting Investor Relations, 3 Giralda
Farms, Madison, New Jersey 07940 (973-520-2700). Because
our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, in 2008
our Chief Executive Officer was required to make, and he made, an annual
certification to the New York Stock Exchange stating that he was not aware of
any violation by Quest Diagnostics of the corporate governance listing
standards of the Exchange. Our Chief Executive Officer made his certification
to that effect to the New York Stock Exchange on approximately June 13, 2008.
In addition, we have filed, as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the
certifications of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer
required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to be filed with
the SEC regarding the quality of our Companys public disclosure. Information
regarding the Companys executive officers is contained in Part I, Item 1 of
this Report under Executive Officers of the Company. Information
regarding the directors and executive officers of the Company appearing in our
Proxy Statement to be filed by April 28, 2009 (Proxy Statement) under the
captions Matters to be Considered at the Meeting - Election of Directors,
Information about our Corporate Governance Director Independence,
Information about our Corporate Governance Audit and Finance Committee, and
Additional Information Regarding Executive Compensation - Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance is incorporated by reference herein. Item 11. Executive
Compensation Information
appearing in our Proxy Statement under the captions Compensation Discussion
and Analysis, Additional Information Regarding Executive Compensation and
Report of the Compensation Committee is incorporated by reference herein. Item 12. Security Ownership
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters Information
regarding equity compensation plans and security ownership of certain
beneficial owners and management appearing in our Proxy Statement under the
captions Information about our Corporate Governance Stock Ownership
Information and Additional Information Regarding Executive Compensation
Equity Compensation Plan Information is incorporated by reference herein. Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence Information
regarding certain relationships and related transactions appearing in our Proxy
Statement under the captions Information about our Corporate Governance
Related Person Transactions and Information about our Corporate Governance
Director Independence is incorporated by reference herein. Item 14. Principal
Accounting Fees and Services Information
regarding principal accountant fees and services appearing in our Proxy
Statement under the captions Fees and Services of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
and Audit and Finance Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures is
incorporated by reference herein. 36 PART IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial
Statement Schedules (a) Documents
filed as part of this Report. 1.
Index to financial statements and supplementary data filed as part of this
Report. Item Page Financial Statements F-1 F-2 F-3 F-4 F-5 F-6 F-46 2.
Financial Statement Schedule. Item Page Schedule II
Valuation Accounts and Reserves F-47 3.
Exhibits An exhibit
index has been filed as part of this Report beginning on page E-1 and is
incorporated herein by reference. (b) Exhibits
filed as part of this Report. An exhibit
index has been filed as part of this Report beginning on page E-1 and is
incorporated herein by reference. (c) None. 37 Signatures Pursuant
to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 17, 2009. QUEST
DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED (Registrant) By: /s/ Surya N.
Mohapatra, Ph.D. Surya N.
Mohapatra, Ph.D. Chairman of
the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer Each
individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Michael E.
Prevoznik and William J. OShaughnessy, Jr., and each of them singly, his or
her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power of
substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all the said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his or her substitute
or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in
the capacities and on February 17, 2009. Signature Capacity /s/ Surya N.
Mohapatra, Ph.D. Chairman of the
Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer Surya N.
Mohapatra, Ph.D. (Principal
Executive Officer) /s/ Robert
A. Hagemann Senior Vice
President and Chief
Financial Officer Robert A.
Hagemann (Principal
Financial Officer) /s/ Thomas
F. Bongiorno Vice
President, Corporate Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer Thomas F.
Bongiorno (Principal
Accounting Officer) /s/ John C.
Baldwin, M.D. Director John C.
Baldwin, M.D. /s/ Jenne K.
Britell, Ph.D. Director Jenne K.
Britell, Ph.D. /s/ William
F. Buehler Director William F.
Buehler /s/ Rosanne
Haggerty Director Rosanne
Haggerty /s/ Gary M.
Pfeiffer Director Gary M.
Pfeiffer /s/ Daniel
C. Stanzione, Ph.D. Director Daniel C.
Stanzione, Ph.D. /s/ Gail R.
Wilensky, Ph.D. Director Gail R.
Wilensky, Ph.D. /s/ John B.
Ziegler Director John B.
Ziegler 38 SELECTED HISTORICAL
FINANCIAL DATA OF OUR COMPANY The
following table summarizes selected historical financial data of our Company
and our subsidiaries at the dates and for each of the periods presented. We
derived the selected historical financial data for the years 2004 through 2008
from the audited consolidated financial statements of our Company. Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards, or SFAS, No. 123, revised 2004, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R),
using the modified prospective approach and therefore has not restated results
for prior periods. Under this approach, awards that are granted, modified or
settled after January 1, 2006 will be measured and accounted for in accordance
with SFAS 123R. Unvested awards that were granted prior to January 1, 2006 will
continue to be accounted for in accordance SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure an amendment to SFAS No. 123, except
that compensation cost will be recognized in the Companys results of
operations. During the third quarter of 2006, the Company completed its wind
down of NID, a test kit manufacturing subsidiary, and classified the operations
of NID as discontinued operations. The selected historical financial data
presented below has been restated to report the results of NID as discontinued
operations for all periods presented. The selected historical financial data is
only a summary and should be read together with the audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes of our Company and managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Year Ended December 31, 2008 2007 (a) 2006 (b) 2005 (c) 2004 (in thousands, except per share data) Operations Data: Net revenues $ 7,249,447 $ 6,704,907 $ 6,268,659 $ 5,456,726 $ 5,066,986 Operating income 1,222,376 (d) 1,091,336 (e) 1,128,077
(f) 1,007,548 (g) 880,854
(h) Income from continuing operations 632,184
(i) (j) 553,828
(k) 625,692 (l) 573,196
(m) 492,415
(n) (Loss) / income from discontinued operations (50,694
) (o) (213,889
) (p) (39,271 ) (q) (26,919
) (r) 6,780 Net income 581,490 339,939 586,421 546,277 499,195 Earnings per common share - basic: (s) Income from continuing operations $ 3.25 $ 2.87 $ 3.18 $ 2.84 $ 2.42 (Loss) / income from discontinued operations (0.26 ) (1.11 ) (0.20 ) (0.13 ) 0.03 Net income $ 2.99 $ 1.76 $ 2.98 $ 2.71 $ 2.45 Earnings per common share diluted: (s) (t) Income from continuing operations $ 3.23 $ 2.84 $ 3.14 $ 2.79 $ 2.32 (Loss) / income from discontinued operations (0.26 ) (1.10 ) (0.20 ) (0.13 ) 0.03 Net income $ 2.97 $ 1.74 $ 2.94 $ 2.66 $ 2.35 Dividends per common share (s) $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.36 $ 0.30 Balance Sheet Data (at end of year): Cash and cash equivalents $ 253,946 $ 167,594 $ 149,640 $ 92,130 $ 73,302 Accounts receivable, net 832,873 881,967 774,414 732,907 649,281 Goodwill, net 5,054,926 5,220,104 3,391,046 3,197,227 2,506,950 Total assets 8,403,830 8,565,693 5,661,482 5,306,115 4,203,788 Long-term debt 3,078,089 3,377,212 1,239,105 1,255,386 724,021 Total debt 3,083,231 3,540,793 1,555,979 1,592,225 1,098,822 Total stockholders equity 3,604,896 3,324,242 3,019,171 2,762,984 2,288,651 Other Data: Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,063,049 $ 926,924 $ 951,896 $ 851,583 $ 798,780 Net cash used in investing activities (198,883 ) (1,759,193 ) (414,402 ) (1,079,793 ) (173,700 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (777,814 ) 850,223 (479,984 ) 247,038 (706,736 ) Provision for doubtful accounts 326,228 300,226 243,443 233,628 226,310 Rent expense 190,706 170,788 153,185 139,660 132,883 Capital expenditures 212,681 219,101 193,422 224,270 176,125 Depreciation and amortization 264,593 237,879 197,398 176,124 168,726 39 (a) On January
31, 2007, we completed the acquisition of POCT Holding AB, (HemoCue). On
May 31, 2007, we completed the acquisition of AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc.,
(AmeriPath). Consolidated operating results for 2007 include the results of
operations of HemoCue and AmeriPath subsequent to the closing of the
applicable acquisition. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (b) On July 3,
2006, we completed the acquisition of Focus Technologies Holding Company,
(Focus Diagnostics). On August 31, 2006, we completed the acquisition of
Enterix Inc., (Enterix). Consolidated operating results for 2006 include
the results of operations of Focus Diagnostics and Enterix subsequent to the
closing of the applicable acquisition. See Note 3 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. (c) On November
1, 2005, we completed the acquisition of LabOne,
Inc., (LabOne). Consolidated
operating results for 2005 include the results of operations of LabOne
subsequent to the closing of the acquisition. (d) For 2008,
operating income includes $71 million of stock-based compensation expense
recorded in accordance with SFAS 123R and $16.2 million of costs, primarily
associated with workforce reductions recorded during the fourth quarter of
2008. (e) For 2007,
operating income includes $57 million of stock-based compensation expense
recorded in accordance with SFAS 123R, $10.7 million of costs associated with
workforce reductions in response to reduced volume levels and a pre-tax
charge of $4 million related to in-process research and development expense
associated with the HemoCue acquisition. (f) For 2006,
operating income includes $55 million of stock-based compensation expense
recorded in accordance with SFAS 123R and $27 million of special charges,
primarily associated with integration activities. (g) For 2005,
operating income includes a $6.2 million charge primarily related to
forgiveness of amounts owed by patients and physicians, and related property
damage as a result of hurricanes in the Gulf Coast. (h) For 2004,
operating income includes a $10.3 million charge associated with the
acceleration of certain pension obligations in connection with the succession
of our prior CEO. (i) Includes an
$8.9 million charge associated with the write-down of an equity investment
recorded during 2008. (j) Includes income tax benefits of $16.5 million primarily associated
with favorable resolutions of certain tax contingencies in 2008. (k) Includes a
$4.0 million charge associated with the write-down of an equity investment
recorded during 2007. (l) Includes net
charges of $10 million related to net investment losses recorded during 2006. (m) Includes a
$7.1 million charge associated with the write-down of an investment during
2005. (n) Includes a
$2.9 million charge during 2004 representing the write-off of deferred
financing costs associated with the refinancing of our then existing bank
debt and credit facility. (o) During 2008,
we recorded charges of $75 million related to the government investigation of
NID. See Note 14 and Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (p) During 2007,
we recorded charges of $241 million related to the government investigation
of NID. See Note 14 and Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (q) During 2006,
we recorded $32 million in charges related to the wind down of NIDs
operations. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. (r) During 2005,
we recorded a $16 million charge to write-off certain assets in connection
with a product hold at NID. (s) Previously
reported basic and diluted earnings per share have been restated to give
retroactive effect of our two-for-one stock split effected on June 20, 2005. (t) Potentially
dilutive common shares primarily include the dilutive effect of our 1¾%
contingent convertible debentures issued November 26, 2001, which were
redeemed principally through a conversion into common shares as of January
18, 2005, and outstanding stock options, performance share units, restricted
common shares and restricted stock units granted under our Amended and
Restated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan and our Amended and Restated
Director Long-Term Incentive Plan. 40 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Overview The Clinical Testing
Industry Clinical
testing is an essential element in the delivery of healthcare services.
Physicians use laboratory tests to assist in the detection, diagnosis,
evaluation, monitoring and treatment of diseases and other medical conditions. Most
laboratory tests are performed by one of three types of laboratories: commercial
clinical laboratories; hospital-affiliated laboratories; and physician-office
laboratories. In 2008, we estimate that hospital-affiliated laboratories
accounted for approximately 60% of the market, commercial clinical laboratories
approximately one-third and physician-office laboratories the balance. Orders
for laboratory testing are generated from physician offices, hospitals and
employers and can be affected by a number of factors. For example, changes in
the United States economy can affect the number of unemployed and uninsured,
and design changes in healthcare plans can affect the number of physician
office and hospital visits, and can impact the utilization of laboratory
testing. While
the recent economic slow down in the United States may temporarily reduce
industry growth rates, we believe the clinical testing industry will continue
to grow over the long term because clinical testing is an essential healthcare
service and because of the following key trends: the growing
and aging population; continuing
research and development in the area of genomics (the study of DNA, genes and
chromosomes) and proteomics (the analysis of individual proteins and
collections of proteins), which is expected to yield new, more sophisticated
and specialized diagnostic tests; increasing
recognition by consumers and payers of the value of laboratory testing as a
means to improve health and reduce the overall cost of healthcare through
early detection and prevention; increasing
affordability of, and access to, tests due to advances in technology and cost
efficiencies; and the growing
demand for healthcare services in emerging markets and global demographic
changes. The
diagnostic testing industry is subject to seasonal fluctuations in operating
results and cash flows. Typically, testing volume declines during the summer
months, year-end holiday periods and other major holidays, reducing net
revenues and operating cash flows below annual averages. Testing volume is also
subject to declines due to severe weather or other events, which can deter
patients from having testing performed and which can vary in duration and
severity from year to year. Reimbursement
for Services Payments
for clinical testing services are made by physicians, hospitals, employers,
healthcare plans, patients and the government. Physicians, hospitals and
employers are typically billed on a fee-for-service basis based on negotiated
fee schedules. Fees billed to healthcare plans and patients are based on the
laboratorys patient fee schedule, subject to any limitations on fees
negotiated with the healthcare plans or with physicians on behalf of their
patients. Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements are based on fee schedules set
by governmental authorities. Government
payers, such as Medicare and Medicaid, as well as healthcare plans and larger
employers, have taken steps and may continue to take steps to control the cost,
utilization and delivery of healthcare services, including clinical testing
services. Despite the added cost and complexity of participating in the
Medicare and Medicaid programs, we continue to participate in such programs
because we believe that our other business may depend, in part, on continued
participation in these programs, since certain customers may want a single
laboratory capable of performing all of their clinical testing services,
regardless of who pays for such services. Healthcare
plans, which typically negotiate directly or indirectly on behalf of their
members, represent approximately one-half of our clinical testing volumes and
one-half of our net revenues from our clinical testing business. Larger
healthcare plans typically prefer to use large commercial clinical laboratories
because they can provide services to their members on a national or regional
basis. In addition, larger clinical laboratories are better able to achieve the
low-cost structures necessary to profitably service the members of large
healthcare plans and can provide test utilization data across various products
in a consistent format. In certain markets, such as California, healthcare
plans may delegate their covered members to independent physician associations
(IPAs), which in turn negotiate with laboratories for clinical testing services on behalf of their members. 41 The
trend of consolidation among physicians, hospitals, employers, healthcare
plans, pharmaceutical companies and other intermediaries has continued,
resulting in fewer but larger customers and payers with significant bargaining
power to negotiate fee arrangements with healthcare providers, including
clinical laboratories. Healthcare plans often require that clinical testing
service providers accept discounted fee structures or assume all or a portion
of the utilization risk associated with providing testing services to their
members enrolled in highly-restricted plans through capitated payment
arrangements. Under these capitated payment arrangements, we and the healthcare
plans agree to a predetermined monthly reimbursement rate for each member
enrolled in the healthcare plans restricted plan, generally regardless of the
number or cost of services provided by us. Our cost to perform work reimbursed
under capitated payment arrangements is not materially different from our cost
to perform work reimbursed under other arrangements with healthcare plans.
Since average reimbursement rates under capitated payment arrangements are
typically less than our overall average reimbursement rate, the testing
services reimbursed under capitated payment arrangements are generally less
profitable. In 2008, we derived approximately 14% of our testing volume and 5%
of our net revenues from capitated payment arrangements. Most
healthcare plans also offer programs such as preferred provider organizations
(PPOs) and consumer driven health plans that offer a greater choice of
healthcare providers. Pricing for these programs is typically negotiated on a
fee-for-service basis, which generally results in higher revenue per
requisition than under capitation arrangements. Most of our agreements with
major healthcare plans are non-exclusive arrangements. As a result, under these
non-exclusive arrangements, physicians and patients have more freedom of choice
in selecting laboratories, and laboratories are likely to compete more on the
basis of service and quality than they may otherwise. If consumer driven plans
and PPO plans continue to increase in popularity, it will be increasingly important
for healthcare providers to differentiate themselves based on quality, service
and convenience to avoid competing on price alone. Despite
the general trend of increased choice for patients in selecting a healthcare
provider, recent experience indicates that some healthcare plans may actively
seek to limit the choice of patients and physicians if they feel it will give
them increased leverage to negotiate lower fees, by consolidating services with
a single or limited network of contracted providers. Historically, healthcare
plans, which had limited their network of laboratory service providers,
encouraged their members, and sometimes offered incentives, to utilize only
contracted providers. Patients who use a non-contracted provider may have a
higher co-insurance responsibility, which may result in physicians referring
testing to contracted providers to minimize the expense to their patients. In
cases where members choose to use a non-contracted provider due to service
quality or convenience, the non-contracted provider would be reimbursed at
rates considered reasonable and customary. Contracted rates are generally
lower than reasonable and customary rates because of the potential for
greater volume as a contracted provider. A non-contracted laboratory service
provider with quality and service preferred by physicians and patients to that
of contracted providers, could potentially realize greater profits than if it
was a contracted provider, provided that physicians and patients continue to have
choice in selecting their provider, and any potential additional cost to the
patient of using a non-contracted provider is not considered prohibitive.
Physicians requiring testing for patients are the primary referral source of
our clinical testing volume, and often refer work to us as a non-contracted
provider. We
expect that reimbursements for the diagnostic testing industry will continue to
remain under pressure. Today, the federal and many state governments face
serious budget deficits and healthcare spending is subject to reductions, and
efforts to reduce reimbursements and stringent cost controls by government and
other payers for existing tests may continue. However, we believe that as new
tests are developed which either improve on the effectiveness of existing tests
or provide new diagnostic capabilities, government and other payers will add
these tests as covered services, because of the importance of laboratory
testing in assessing and managing the health of patients. We continue to emphasize
the importance and the high value of laboratory testing with healthcare plans
and government payers at the federal and state level. Our
Company Quest
Diagnostics is the worlds leading provider of diagnostic testing, information
and services, providing insights that enable patients, physicians and others to
make decisions to improve health. Quest Diagnostics, with a leading position in
most of its domestic geographic markets and service offerings, is well
positioned to benefit from the long-term growth expected in the industry. Over
90% of our revenues are derived from clinical testing with the balance derived
from insurer services, clinical trials testing, diagnostic products and
healthcare information technology. Clinical testing is generally categorized as
clinical laboratory testing and anatomic pathology services. Clinical
laboratory testing is performed on blood and body fluids, such as urine.
Anatomic pathology services are performed on tissues, such as biopsies, and other
samples, such as human cells. With the acquisition of AmeriPath Group Holdings,
Inc. (AmeriPath) in May 2007, we have become the worlds premier cancer
diagnostics company, focused on anatomic pathology including dermatopathology
and molecular diagnostics and are now able to provide interpretive consultation
through the largest medical and scientific staff in the industry, with
approximately 900 M.D.s and Ph.D.s primarily located in the United 42 States. In
addition, we are the leading provider of gene-based testing and other esoteric
testing, risk assessment services for the life insurance industry and testing
for drugs-of-abuse. We are also a leading provider of testing for clinical
trials. The Companys diagnostics products business, which includes the
operations of HemoCue, Enterix and certain of Focus Diagnostics operations,
manufactures and markets diagnostic test kits and specialized point-of-care
testing. Through our MedPlus subsidiary, we empower healthcare organizations
and clinicians with state-of-the-art information technology solutions that can
improve patient care and medical practice. We
have established operations in Gurgaon, India, where we will offer many of our
services. The diagnostic testing business in India is poised for rapid
expansion. We see significant opportunities for us to strengthen the delivery
of healthcare services in India utilizing our quality diagnostics and
technology expertise. Six
Sigma and Standardization Initiatives/Efforts to Improve Operating Efficiency The
diagnostic testing industry is labor intensive. Employee compensation and
benefits constitute approximately one-half of our total costs and expenses.
Cost of services consists principally of costs for obtaining, transporting and
testing specimens. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist
principally of the costs associated with our sales and marketing efforts,
billing operations (including bad debt expense), and general management and
administrative support. In addition, performing diagnostic testing involves
significant fixed costs for facilities and other infrastructure required to
obtain, transport and test specimens. Therefore, relatively small changes in
volume can have a significant impact on profitability in the short-term. A
large portion of our costs are fixed, making it more challenging to fully
mitigate the profit impact of lost volume in the short term. In July 2007, we
announced a program to adjust our cost structure while maintaining and, in some
cases improving, service levels. During 2008, we continued to take actions
which have enabled us to improve margins as a percentage of revenues over the
course of the year and achieve a level which exceeded that of the prior year.
As we exited 2008, we estimate that our program has resulted in over $300
million of annualized cost reductions, and we expect that our program will
result in $500 million of annualized cost reductions as we exit 2009. We
intend to become recognized as the quality leader in the healthcare services
industry through utilizing the Six Sigma approach and Lean Six Sigma
principles. Six Sigma is a management approach that enhances quality and
requires a thorough understanding of customer needs and experience, root cause
analysis, process improvements and rigorous tracking and measuring of key
metrics. Lean Six Sigma streamlines processes and eliminates waste. We utilize
the Six Sigma approach and Lean Six Sigma principles to increase the efficiency
of our operations and to reduce operating cost. We have utilized Six Sigma to
implement the initiatives which are part of our cost reduction program and
provide a better customer experience. These initiatives relate to standardizing
our operations and processes, and adopting identified company best practices.
One of these key initiatives is to deploy Lean Six Sigma in our laboratories to
realize productivity gains. Additionally, we expect to realize efficiencies in
other areas by better aligning our service capacity with patient and sample
flows. We are driving more of our purchasing through master contracts to take
better advantage of our scale. We are expanding the use of customer
connectivity which reduces costs in specimen data entry and billing, and helps
lower our bad debt. We are improving the efficiency of our logistics routes
using advanced route optimization tools and we have streamlined our management
structure and administrative functions to improve efficiency and increase
focus. As additional detailed plans to implement these opportunities are
approved and executed, some will result in charges to earnings associated with
the implementation. These charges may be material to the results of operations
and cash flows in the periods recorded or paid. Recent Acquisitions The
clinical testing industry in the United States remains fragmented and highly
competitive. Our growth will be comprised of a combination of organic and
acquired growth. We expect to continue to selectively evaluate potential
acquisitions of domestic clinical laboratories that can be integrated into our
existing laboratories, thereby increasing access for patients and enabling us
to reduce costs and improve efficiencies. While over the long term we believe
positive industry factors in the United States diagnostic testing industry and
the differentiated services we offer to our customers will enable us to grow
organically, we believe there will continue to be opportunities to grow beyond
our current principal business of offering clinical testing in the United
States. Technology is enabling testing to be performed closer to the patient,
whether in the physicians office or at the hospital bedside, in the form of
point-of-care testing. Given that physicians and hospitals are primary sources
for both point-of-care testing and laboratory performed tests, we believe
providing both services will strengthen our relationships with customers and
accelerate our growth. Additionally,
diagnostic testing in international markets, particularly developing countries,
is highly fragmented and less mature. Continued expansion into point-of-care
testing and international markets will diversify our revenue base, and add
businesses in markets which are growing faster and are more profitable than our
principal business of United States based clinical testing. 43 Acquisition
of AmeriPath On
May 31, 2007, we completed the acquisition of AmeriPath, in an all-cash
transaction valued at approximately $2 billion, including approximately $780
million of assumed debt and related accrued interest. AmeriPath is a leading
provider of anatomic pathology, including dermatopathology, and esoteric
testing which generated annual revenues of approximately $800 million. Through
the acquisition, we acquired all of AmeriPaths operations. AmeriPath, with its
team of approximately 400 board certified pathologists, operates 40 outpatient
anatomic pathology testing locations and provides inpatient anatomic pathology
and medical director services for approximately 200 hospitals throughout the
United States. We financed the all-cash purchase price and related transaction
costs, together with the repayment of approximately $780 million of principal
and related accrued interest representing substantially all of AmeriPaths debt,
as well as the refinancing of the $450 million term loan used to finance the
acquisition of HemoCue, with $1.6 billion of borrowings under a five-year term
loan facility, $780 million of borrowings under a one-year bridge loan, and
cash on-hand. In June 2007, we completed an $800 million senior notes offering.
The net proceeds of the senior notes offering were used to repay the $780
million bridge loan. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase
method of accounting. Acquisition
of HemoCue On
January 31, 2007, we acquired HemoCue, a Sweden-based company specializing in
point-of-care testing, in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $450
million, including $113 million of assumed debt of HemoCue. The transaction was
financed through an interim credit facility, which was refinanced during the
second quarter of 2007 in connection with the financing of the AmeriPath
acquisition. HemoCue
is the leading international provider in point-of-care testing for hemoglobin,
with a growing share in professional glucose and microalbumin testing. Critical Accounting Policies The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make
estimates and assumptions and select accounting policies that affect our
reported financial results and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. While
many operational aspects of our business are subject to complex federal, state
and local regulations, the accounting for most of our business is generally
straightforward with net revenues primarily recognized upon completion of the
testing process. Our revenues are primarily comprised of a high volume of
relatively low dollar transactions, and about one-half of our total costs and
expenses consist of employee compensation and benefits. Due to the nature of
our business, several of our accounting policies involve significant estimates
and judgments: revenues and
accounts receivable associated with clinical testing; reserves for
general and professional liability claims; reserves for
other legal proceedings; accounting
for and recoverability of goodwill; and accounting
for stock-based compensation expense. Revenues and
accounts receivable associated with clinical testing The
process for estimating the ultimate collection of receivables associated with
our clinical testing business involves significant assumptions and judgments.
Billings for services reimbursed by third-party payers, including Medicare and
Medicaid, are recorded as revenues net of allowances for differences between
amounts billed and the estimated receipts from such payers. Adjustments to the
estimated receipts, based on final settlement with the third-party payers, are
recorded upon settlement as an adjustment to net revenues. We
have a standardized approach to estimate and review the collectibility of our
receivables based on a number of factors, including the period they have been
outstanding. Historical collection and payer reimbursement experience is an
integral part of the estimation process related to allowances for doubtful
accounts. In addition, we regularly assess the state of our billing operations
in order to identify issues, which may impact the collectibility of receivables
or allowance estimates. We believe that the collectibility of our receivables
is directly linked to the quality of our billing processes, most notably those
related to obtaining the correct information in order to bill effectively for
the services we provide. As such, we have implemented best practices to
reduce the number of requisitions that we receive from healthcare providers
with missing or incorrect billing information. Revisions to the allowances for
doubtful accounts estimates are recorded as an adjustment to bad debt expense
within selling, general and administrative expenses. We believe that our 44 collection and
allowance estimation processes, along with our close monitoring of our billing
operations, help to reduce the risk associated with material revisions to
reserve estimates. Less than 5% of our net accounts receivable as of December
31, 2008 were outstanding more than 150 days. Healthcare
insurers Healthcare
insurers reimburse us for approximately one-half of our net revenues.
Reimbursements from healthcare insurers are based on negotiated fee-for-service
schedules and on capitated payment rates. Receivables
due from healthcare insurers represent approximately 28% of our net accounts
receivable. Substantially all of the accounts receivable due from healthcare
insurers represent amounts billed under negotiated fee-for-service
arrangements. We utilize a standard approach to establish allowances for
doubtful accounts for such receivables, which considers the aging of the
receivables and results in increased allowance requirements as the aging of the
related receivables increases. Our approach also considers historical collection
experience and other factors. Collection of such receivables is normally a
function of providing complete and correct billing information to the
healthcare insurers within the various filing deadlines. For healthcare
insurers, collection typically occurs within 30 to 60 days of billing. Provided
healthcare insurers have been billed accurately with complete information prior
to the established filing deadline, there has historically been little to no
collection risk. If there has been a delay in billing, we determine if the
amounts in question will likely go past the filing deadline, and if so, we will
reserve accordingly for the billing. Approximately
5% of our net revenues are reimbursed under capitated payment arrangements in
which case the healthcare insurers typically reimburse us in the same month
services are performed, essentially giving rise to no outstanding accounts
receivable at month-end. If any capitated payments are not received on a timely
basis, we determine the cause and make a separate determination as to whether
or not the collection of the amount from the healthcare insurer is at risk and
if so, would reserve accordingly. Government
payers Payments
for clinical testing services made by the government are based on fee schedules
set by governmental authorities. Receivables due from government payers under
the Medicare and Medicaid programs represent approximately 15% of our net
accounts receivable. Collection of such receivables is normally a function of
providing the complete and correct billing information within the various
filing deadlines. Collection typically occurs within 30 days of billing. Our
processes for billing, collecting and estimating uncollectible amounts for
receivables due from government payers, as well as the risk of non-collection,
are substantially the same as those noted above for healthcare insurers under
negotiated fee-for-service arrangements. Client
payers Client
payers include physicians, hospitals, employers and other commercial
laboratories, and are billed based on a negotiated fee schedule. Receivables
due from client payers represent approximately 34% of our net accounts
receivable. Credit risk and ability to pay are more of a consideration for
these payers than healthcare insurers and government payers. We utilize a
standard approach to establish allowances for doubtful accounts for such
receivables, which considers the aging of the receivables and results in
increased allowance requirements as the aging of the related receivables
increase. Our approach also considers specific account reviews, historical
collection experience and other factors. Patient
receivables Patients
are billed based on established patient fee schedules, subject to any limitations
on fees negotiated with healthcare insurers or physicians on behalf of the
patient. Receivables due from patients represent approximately 23% of our net
accounts receivable. Collection of receivables due from patients is subject to
credit risk and ability of the patients to pay. We utilize a standard approach
to establish allowances for doubtful accounts for such receivables, which
considers the aging of the receivables and results in increased allowance
requirements as the aging of the related receivables increases. Our approach
also considers historical collection experience and other factors. Patient
receivables are generally fully reserved for when the related billing reaches
210 days outstanding. Balances are automatically written off when they are sent
to collection agencies. Reserves are adjusted for estimated recoveries of
amounts sent to collection agencies based on historical collection experience,
which is regularly monitored. Reserves for general
and professional liability claims As
a general matter, providers of clinical testing services may be subject to
lawsuits alleging negligence or other similar legal claims. These suits could
involve claims for substantial damages. Any professional liability litigation
could also have an adverse impact on our client base and reputation. We
maintain various liability insurance coverages for claims that could result
from providing or failing to provide clinical testing services including
inaccurate testing results 45 and other
exposures. Our insurance coverage limits our maximum exposure on individual
claims; however, we are essentially self-insured for a significant portion of
these claims. While the basis for claims reserves considers actuarially
determined losses based upon our historical and projected loss experience, the
process of analyzing, assessing and establishing reserve estimates relative to
these types of claims involves a high degree of judgment. Changes in the facts
and circumstances associated with claims could have a material impact on our
results of operations, principally costs of services, and cash flows in the
period that reserve estimates are revised or paid. Although we believe that our
present insurance coverage and reserves are sufficient to cover currently
estimated exposures, it is possible that we may incur liabilities in excess of
our insurance coverage or recorded reserves. Reserves
for other legal proceedings Our
business is subject to extensive and frequently changing federal, state and
local laws and regulations. In addition, we are aware of certain pending
lawsuits related to billing practices filed under the qui tam provisions of the
False Claims Act and other federal and state statutes. See Notes 14 and 15 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the various legal
proceedings that involve the Company. We have a comprehensive compliance
program that is intended to ensure the strict implementation and observance of
all applicable laws, regulations and Company policies. Management periodically
reports to the Quality, Safety & Compliance Committee of our Board of
Directors regarding compliance operations. As an integral part of our
compliance program, we investigate all reported or suspected failures to comply
with federal and state healthcare reimbursement requirements. Any
non-compliance that results in Medicare or Medicaid overpayments is reported to
the government and reimbursed by us. As a result of these efforts, we have
periodically identified and reported overpayments. Upon becoming aware of
potential overpayments, we consider all available facts and circumstances to
estimate and record the amounts to be reimbursed. While we have reimbursed
these overpayments and have taken corrective action where appropriate, the government
may not in each instance accept these actions as sufficient. The
process of analyzing, assessing and establishing reserve estimates relative to
legal proceedings involves a high degree of judgment. Management has
established reserves for legal proceedings in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Changes in facts and circumstances related to
such proceedings could lead to significant revisions to reserve estimates for
such matters and could have a material impact on our results of operations,
cash flows and financial condition in the period that reserve estimates are
revised or paid. Accounting
for and recoverability of goodwill Goodwill
is our single largest asset. We evaluate the recoverability and measure the
potential impairment of our goodwill under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The annual
impairment test is a two-step process that begins with the estimation of the
fair value of the reporting unit. The first step screens for potential
impairment and the second step measures the amount of the impairment, if any.
Our estimate of fair value considers publicly available information regarding
the market capitalization of our Company, as well as (i) the financial
projections and future prospects of our business, including its growth
opportunities and likely operational improvements, and (ii) comparable sales
prices, if available. As part of the first step to assess potential impairment,
we compare our estimate of fair value for the reporting unit to the book value
of the reporting unit. If the book value is greater than our estimate of fair
value, we would then proceed to the second step to measure the impairment, if
any. The second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill with its
carrying value. The implied fair value is determined by allocating the fair
value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit
as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the
fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the
reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the
amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill.
If the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill is greater than its
implied fair value, an impairment loss will be recognized in the amount of the
excess. We believe our estimation methods are reasonable and reflect common
valuation practices. On
a quarterly basis, we perform a review of our business to determine if events
or changes in circumstances have occurred which could have a material adverse
effect on the fair value of the Company and its goodwill. If such events or
changes in circumstances were deemed to have occurred, we would perform an
impairment test of goodwill as of the end of the quarter, consistent with the
annual impairment test performed at the end of our fiscal year on December
31st, and record any noted impairment loss. Accounting
for stock-based compensation expense Effective
January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123, revised 2004, Share-Based Payment
(SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective approach and therefore have not
restated results for prior periods. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 123R, we
record stock-based compensation as a charge to earnings net of the estimated
impact of forfeited awards. As such, we recognize stock-based compensation cost
only for those stock-based awards that are estimated to ultimately vest over
their requisite service period, based on the vesting provisions of the
individual grants. 46 The
process of estimating the fair value of stock-based compensation awards and
recognizing stock-based compensation cost over their requisite service periods
involves significant assumptions and judgments. We estimate the fair value of
stock option awards on the date of grant using a lattice-based option-valuation
model which requires management to make certain assumptions regarding: (i) the
expected volatility in the market price of the Companys common stock; (ii)
dividend yield; (iii) risk-free interest rates; and (iv) the period of time
employees are expected to hold the award prior to exercise (referred to as the
expected holding period). The expected volatility under the lattice-based
option-valuation model is based on the current and historical implied
volatilities from traded options of our common stock. The dividend yield is
based on the approved annual dividend rate in effect and current market price
of the underlying common stock at the time of grant. The risk-free interest
rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant
for bonds with maturities ranging from one month to seven years. The expected
holding period of the awards granted is estimated using the historical exercise
behavior of employees. In addition, SFAS 123R requires us to estimate the
expected impact of forfeited awards and recognize stock-based compensation cost
only for those awards expected to vest. We use historical experience to
estimate projected forfeitures. If actual forfeiture rates are materially
different from our estimates, stock-based compensation expense could be
significantly different from what we have recorded in the current period. We
periodically review actual forfeiture experience and revise our estimates, as
considered necessary. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods of a
change in the estimated forfeiture rate is recognized as compensation cost in
earnings in the period of the revision. Finally,
the terms of our performance share unit grants allow the recipients of such
awards to earn a variable number of shares based on the achievement of the
performance goals specified in the awards. For performance share unit awards
granted prior to 2008, the actual amount of any stock award earned is based on
the Companys earnings per share growth as measured in accordance with its
Amended and Restated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan for the performance
period compared to that of a peer group of companies. Beginning with
performance share unit awards granted in 2008, the performance measure for
these awards will be based on the cumulative annual growth rate of the
Companys earnings per share from continuing operations over a three year
period. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance share
units is recognized based on managements best estimates of the achievement of
the performance goals specified in such awards and the resulting number of
shares that will be earned. If the actual number of performance share units
earned is different from our estimates, stock-based compensation could be
significantly different from what we have recorded in the current period. We
periodically obtain and review publicly available financial information for the
members of the peer group and compare that to actual and estimated future
performance of the Company, including historical earnings per share growth as
well as published estimates of projected earnings per share growth. This
information is used to evaluate our progress towards achieving the performance
criteria and our estimate of the number of performance share units expected to
be earned at the end of the performance period. The cumulative effect on
current and prior periods of a change in the estimated number of performance
share units expected to be earned is recognized as compensation cost in
earnings in the period of the revision. While the assumptions used to calculate
and account for stock-based compensation awards represent managements best
estimates, these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application
of managements judgment. As a result, if revisions are made to our assumptions
and estimates, our stock-based compensation expense could vary significantly
from period to period. In addition, the number of awards made under our equity
compensation plans, changes in the design of those plans, the price of our
shares and the performance of our Company can all cause stock-based
compensation expense to vary from period to period. Results of Operations Our
clinical testing business currently represents our one reportable business
segment. The clinical testing business for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2008 accounted for more than 90% of net revenues from
continuing operations. Our other operating segments consist of our risk
assessment services business, our clinical trials testing business, our
healthcare information technology business, MedPlus, and our diagnostic
products business. On April 19, 2006, we decided to discontinue the operations
of a test kit manufacturing subsidiary, NID. During the third quarter of 2006,
we completed the wind down of NID and classified the operations of NID as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. Our business segment
information is disclosed in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Year
Ended December 31, 2008 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2007 Continuing
Operations Income
from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $632
million, or $3.23 per diluted share, compared to $554 million, or $2.84 per
diluted share, in 2007. The increase in income from continuing operations was
principally driven by revenue growth and actions we have taken to reduce our
cost structure. Results
for the year ended December 31, 2008 include charges totaling $25.1 million, or
$0.08 per diluted share consisting of: a third quarter charge of $8.9 million,
or $0.03 per diluted share, associated with the write-down of an equity
investment; and a fourth quarter charge of $16.2 million, or $0.05 per diluted
share, principally associated with workforce reductions. These charges were
offset in part by favorable resolutions of certain tax contingencies in 2008,
which increased diluted earnings per share by $0.08. 47 In
addition, for 2008 we estimate the impact of hurricanes in the third quarter of
2008 reduced the increase in operating income for the year ended December 31,
2008 by approximately $8 million or $0.02 per diluted share, compared to the
prior year. During
the first quarter of 2007, we became a non-contracted provider to United
Healthcare Group Inc., (UNH). As a result of the change in status, our
revenues and earnings were significantly impacted for the first quarter and
full year 2007. However, the ongoing profit impact was successfully mitigated
by the end of 2007 as a result of our actions to reduce costs, and higher
reimbursement for the testing we continued to perform for UNH members as a
non-contracted provider. Results
for the year ended December 31, 2007 include first quarter pre-tax charges of
$10.7 million, or $0.03 per diluted share, associated with workforce reductions
in response to reduced volume levels, and a first quarter pre-tax charge
of $4.0 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, related to in-process research
and development expense associated with the HemoCue acquisition. Net
Revenues Net
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 grew by 8.1% over the prior year
level to $7.2 billion, with the carry-over impact from the 2007 acquisition of
AmeriPath contributing approximately 5.0% to revenue growth in 2008. For
2008, revenues of our clinical testing business, which accounts for over 90% of
our net revenues, grew 8.3% above the prior year level, with AmeriPath
contributing 5.5% growth. Volume, measured by the number of requisitions,
increased 2.7% for the year ended December 31, 2008, with 2.4% due to the
impact of the AmeriPath acquisition. Our pre-employment drug testing volume,
which accounted for approximately 7% of our total volume in 2008, declined
approximately 11% and reduced consolidated volume by approximately 1%. We
believe the volume decrease in pre-employment drug testing is principally due
to slower hiring by employers served by this business. Revenue per requisition
increased 5.5% for the year ended December 31, 2008, with AmeriPath contributing
2.9% to the improvement. The balance of the increase was primarily driven by a
positive mix, partially offset by price reductions on various health plan
contracts. Our
businesses other than clinical testing accounted for approximately 9% of our
net revenues in 2008. These businesses include our risk assessment services
business, our clinical trials testing business, our healthcare information
technology business, MedPlus, and our diagnostic products business. The
revenues for these businesses as a group grew 6% for the year ended December
31, 2008 with the increase primarily driven by our healthcare information
technology and point-of-care businesses. Operating
Costs and Expenses Total
operating costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased
$414 million from the prior year period. These increases were primarily due to
the full year effect of costs associated with the acquired operations of
AmeriPath, and increased costs associated with annual compensation adjustments,
partially offset by actions taken to improve our operating efficiency and
reduce the size of our workforce. Results for the year ended December 31, 2008
also include fourth quarter charges of $16.2 million primarily associated with
workforce reductions ($7.7 million recorded in costs of services and $8.5
million included in selling, general and administrative). Results
for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect first quarter costs of $10.7
million associated with workforce reductions ($3.9 million included in cost of
services and $6.8 million included in selling, general and administrative), $4
million of in-process research and development costs associated with the
acquisition of HemoCue, which was recorded in other operating (income)
expense, net, and costs associated with efforts to retain business and clarify
for patients, physicians and employers misinformation regarding the UNH
contract change. Cost
of services, which includes the costs of obtaining, transporting and testing
specimens, was 58.7% of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008,
compared to 59.2% of net revenues in 2007. The improvement over the prior year
reflects actions taken to reduce our cost structure and higher revenue per
requisition. Selling,
general and administrative expenses, which include the costs of the sales
force, billing operations, bad debt expense, and general management and
administrative support, were 24.0% of net revenues for the year ended December
31, 2008, compared to 24.1% in the prior year period. The improvement was
primarily due to actions taken to reduce our cost structure and higher revenue
per requisition, partially offset by the full year impact of the acquired
operations of AmeriPath and costs associated with workforce reductions. 48 Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007
included costs associated with workforce reductions and costs associated with
efforts to retain business and clarify for patients, physicians and employers
misinformation regarding the UNH contract change. For
the year ended December 31, 2008, bad debt expense was 4.5% of net revenues
similar to 2007. For 2008, the full year inclusion of AmeriPath, which carries
a higher bad debt rate than the rest of our business, primarily due to its
revenue and customer mix, increased the consolidated bad debt rate by
approximately half a percent for 2008. The impact was principally offset by
progress in our billing and collection processes, resulting in improvements in
bad debt, days sales outstanding and the cost of our billing operation. With
our disciplined approach, we expect to see continued strong performance in our
billing and collection metrics, despite a slowing economy. Amortization
of intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased $9.4
million over the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to the
amortization of intangible assets acquired in conjunction with the acquisition
of AmeriPath. Other
operating (income) expense, net represents miscellaneous income and expense
items related to operating activities, including gains and losses associated
with the disposal of operating assets and provisions for restructurings and
other special charges. For the year ended December 31, 2007, other operating
(income) expense, net includes a $4.0 million first quarter charge related to
in-process research and development expense recorded in connection with the
acquisition of HemoCue. Operating
Income Operating
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1.2 billion, or 16.9% of net
revenues, compared to $1.1 billion, or 16.3% of net revenues, in the prior year
period. The increase in operating income, as a percentage of net revenues, was
primarily due to revenue growth and the actions we have taken to reduce our
cost structure, partially offset by the full year impact of the acquired
operations of AmeriPath. In addition, we estimate the impact of hurricanes in
the third quarter of 2008 reduced the increase in operating income for the year
ended December 31, 2008 by approximately $8 million, compared to the prior
year. In
addition, the operating income percentage for the year ended December 31, 2008,
reflects the impact of a fourth quarter charge of $16.2 million, principally
associated with workforce reductions and the impact of the various items which
affected cost of services and selling, general and administrative expenses as a
percentage of net revenues. Other
(Income) Expense Other
expense, net represents miscellaneous income and expense items related to
non-operating activities such as gains and losses associated with investments
and other non-operating assets. For the year ended December 31, 2008, other
expense, net includes a third quarter charge of $8.9 million associated with
the write-down of an equity investment and losses of $9.9 million associated
with investments held in a trust pursuant to our supplemental deferred
compensation plan. For the year ended December 31, 2007, other expense, net
includes a $4 million charge related to the write-down of an investment. Income
Tax Expense The
effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased 1.3
percentage points, compared to the prior year period. This decrease was
primarily due to the favorable resolution of certain tax contingencies in 2008. Discontinued
Operations During
the third quarter of 2008, the Company and NID, a former test kit manufacturing
subsidiary of the Company, reached an agreement in principle with the United
States Attorneys Office to settle the previously disclosed federal government
investigation involving NID and the Company regarding NID test kits and tests performed
using those test kits. The
agreement in principle provides for a comprehensive settlement of federal
claims. As part of the agreement, NID, which was closed in 2006, is expected to
enter a guilty plea to a single count of felony misbranding. The terms of the
settlement are subject to the final negotiation and execution of definitive
agreements, which is expected to include a corporate integrity agreement, and
the approval by the United States Department of Justice and the United States Department
of Health and Human Services and satisfactory resolution of related state
claims. There can be no assurance, however, when or whether a settlement may be
finalized, or as to its terms. If a settlement is not finalized, the Company
would defend itself and NID and could incur significant costs in doing so. As
a result of the agreement in principle in 2008, the Company recorded charges of
$75 million in discontinued operations to increase its reserve for the
settlement and related matters. As of December 31, 2008, the total reserve was
$316 million. The Company has recorded deferred tax benefits of $58 million on
the reserve, reflecting the Companys 49 current
estimate of the portion of the reserve expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The reserve reflects the Companys current estimate of the expected probable
loss with respect to these matters, assuming the settlement is finalized. If a
settlement is not finalized, the eventual losses related to these matters could
be materially different than the amount reserved and could be material to the
Companys results of operations, cash flows and financial condition in the
period that such matters are determined or paid. Loss
from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the year ended December 31,
2008 was $51 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, compared to $214 million, or
$1.10 per diluted share in 2007. Results for the year ended December 31, 2008
and 2007 reflect charges of $75 million and $241 million, respectively, to
reserve for the settlement and related matters in connection with various
government claims, which is more fully described in Note 14 and Note 15 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared with Year
Ended
December 31, 2006 Continuing
Operations Income
from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $554
million, or $2.84 per diluted share, compared to $626 million, or $3.14 per
diluted share in 2006. The decrease in income from continuing operations was
principally due to the impact of the change in contract status with UNH.
However, we successfully mitigated the ongoing impact during the third quarter
of 2007 as a result of actions taken to reduce costs, and higher reimbursement
for the testing we continue to perform for UNH members. During the second half
of the year our profits, before considering the acquisition of AmeriPath,
exceeded those of the prior year, when we were a contracted provider to UNH.
The acquisition of AmeriPath, which was completed in May 2007, also served to
reduce income from continuing operations compared to the prior year. We expect
the acquisition of AmeriPath to improve our revenue growth and earnings once
the anticipated growth opportunities and cost synergies associated with the
acquisition are realized. Results for the year ended December 31, 2007 include
first quarter pre-tax charges of $10.7 million, or $0.03 per diluted share,
associated with workforce reductions in response to reduced volume levels and
$4.0 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, related to in-process research and
development expense associated with the HemoCue acquisition. Net
Revenues Net
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 grew by 7.0% over the prior year
level to $6.7 billion. The acquisition of AmeriPath contributed approximately
8% to revenue growth. Our acquisitions of Focus Diagnostics, Enterix and
HemoCue contributed approximately 1.7% to revenue growth. We estimate the
impact of our change in status with UNH reduced revenue growth by approximately
5%. Our
clinical testing business, which accounted for over 90% of our 2007 net
revenues, grew approximately 5.6% for the year, with AmeriPath contributing
8.3% growth and the change in status with UNH reducing revenues by
approximately 5%. Volume, measured by the number of requisitions, declined 4.1%
for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to our change in status
with UNH, which reduced volume by an estimated 7%, partially offset by the
impact of the AmeriPath acquisition, which increased volume by about 3%.
Revenue per requisition increased 10.2% for the year ended December 31, 2007
and was impacted by the results of AmeriPath, which contributed 5.1% to the
improvement, and a 2% increase due to higher reimbursement on the retained
business with UNH, which was reimbursed at a higher rate as a non-contracted
provider, with the balance of the increase primarily driven by a positive test
mix. Our
businesses other than clinical testing accounted for approximately 9% of net
revenues in 2007. These businesses include our risk assessment services
business, our clinical trials testing business, our healthcare information
technology business, MedPlus, and our diagnostics products business. The
revenues for these businesses as a group grew 23% for the year ended December
31, 2007 as compared to the prior year period, with the increase primarily
driven by our acquisitions of HemoCue, Focus Diagnostics and Enterix. Operating
Costs and Expenses Total
operating costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased
$473 million from the prior year period. Costs associated with the acquired
operations of AmeriPath, Focus Diagnostics, Enterix and HemoCue increased costs
by approximately $552 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This
increase was offset in part by actions taken to improve our operating
efficiency and reduce the size of our workforce. Results for the year ended
December 31, 2007 include first quarter charges of $10.7 million associated
with workforce reductions ($3.9 million included in costs of services and $6.8
million in selling, general and administrative) and $4.0 million of in-process
research and development costs associated with the acquisition of HemoCue,
which was recorded in other operating (income) expense, net. Cost
of services, which includes the costs of obtaining, transporting and testing
specimens, was 59.2% of net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007,
compared to 59.0% of net revenues in 2006. The increase in cost of services as
a percentage of revenues was primarily due to lower volumes in our clinical
testing business and costs 50 associated
with workforce reductions. Partially offsetting these increases were
improvements related to the increase in average revenue per requisition and
actions taken to reduce costs. Selling,
general and administrative expenses, which include the costs of the sales
force, billing operations, bad debt expense and general management and
administrative support, were 24.1% of net revenues during the year ended
December 31, 2007, compared to 22.5% in the prior year period. This increase
was primarily due to lower volume levels in our clinical testing business;
costs associated with workforce reductions; costs associated with efforts to
retain business and clarify for patients, physicians and employers
misinformation regarding the UNH contract change; and the impact of the
acquired operations of AmeriPath and HemoCue. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, bad debt expense was 4.5% of net revenues,
compared to 3.9% in the prior year period. The increase was principally driven
by the inclusion of AmeriPath, which carries a higher bad debt rate than the
rest of our business, primarily due to its revenue and customer mix, and by
higher bad debt expense associated with billing patients directly for a portion
of the UNH volume. Other
operating (income) expense, net represents miscellaneous income and expense
items related to operating activities, including gains and losses associated
with the disposal of operating assets and provisions for restructurings and
other special charges. For the year ended December 31, 2007, other operating (income)
expense, net included a $4.0 million charge related to in-process research and
development expense recorded in connection with the acquisition of HemoCue. For
the year ended December 31, 2006, other operating (income) expense, net
included pre-tax charges of $27 million, principally associated with
integration activities related to LabOne and our operations in California. Operating
Income Operating
income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $1.1 billion, or 16.3% of net
revenues, compared to $1.1 billion, or 18.0% of net revenues, in the prior year
period. The decrease in operating income as a percentage of net revenues was
principally due to lower volume levels in our clinical testing business, the
various items which served to increase cost of services and selling, general
and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues, and the impact of the
acquired operations of AmeriPath and HemoCue. These decreases were offset in
part by actions we have taken to reduce our cost structure and higher revenue
per requisition. Other
Income (Expense) Interest
expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $87 million over
the prior year. The increase in interest expense, net was primarily due to
additional interest expense associated with borrowings to fund acquisitions, as
described more fully in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Other
expense, net represents miscellaneous income and expense items related to
non-operating activities such as gains and losses associated with investments
and other non-operating assets. For the year ended December 31, 2007, other
expense, net includes a $4 million charge related to the write-down of an
investment. For the year ended December 31, 2006, other expense, net includes
$26 million of charges related to the write-downs of investments partially
offset by a gain of $16 million on the sale of an investment. Discontinued
Operations In
connection with the investigation of NID, which is described earlier, during
the third quarter of 2007, the government and the Company began settlement
discussions. In the course of those discussions, the government disclosed to
the Company certain of the governments legal theories regarding the amount of
damages allegedly incurred by the government, which include alleged violations
of civil and criminal statutes including the False Claims Act and the Food,
Drug and Cosmetics Act. Violations of these statutes and related regulations
could lead to a warning letter, injunction, fines or penalties, exclusion from
federal healthcare programs and/or criminal prosecution, as well as claims by
third parties. The Company analyzed the governments position and presented its
own analysis which argued against many of the governments claims. In light of
that analysis and based on the status of settlement discussions, the Company
established a reserve, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, reflected in discontinued operations, of $241 million in connection
with these claims. See Note 14 and Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for a further description of these matters. Loss
from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2007
was $214 million, or $1.10 per diluted share, compared to $39 million, or $0.20
per diluted share in 2006. Results for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect
a charge of $241 million to establish a reserve as described above. Results for
the year ended December 31, 2006 reflect pre-tax charges of $32 million,
primarily related to the wind down of NIDs operations. 51 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk We
address our exposure to market risks, principally the market risk of changes in
interest rates, through a controlled program of risk management that may
include the use of derivative financial instruments. We do not hold or issue
derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We believe that our
exposures to foreign exchange impacts and changes in commodities prices are not
material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. See
Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of
our financial instruments and hedging activities. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of our debt was estimated at
approximately $2.9 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, using quoted market
prices and yields for the same or similar types of borrowings, taking into
account the underlying terms of the debt instruments. At December 31, 2008, the
carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value of the debt by $155 million
and at December 31, 2007, the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value
of the debt by $59 million. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates on
our total debt portfolio (representing approximately 53 and 61 basis points at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) would potentially reduce the
estimated fair value of our debt by approximately $75 million and $78 million
at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Borrowings
under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility, our secured receivables
credit facility and our term loan due May 2012 are subject to variable interest
rates. Interest on our secured receivables credit facility is based on rates
that are intended to approximate commercial paper rates for highly-rated
issuers. Interest rates on our senior unsecured revolving credit facility and
term loan due May 2012 are subject to a pricing schedule that can fluctuate
based on changes in our credit ratings. As such, our borrowing cost under these
credit arrangements will be subject to both fluctuations in interest rates and
changes in our credit ratings. As of December 31, 2008, the borrowing rates
under these credit facilities were: for our secured receivables credit facility
3.6%; for our senior unsecured credit facility, LIBOR plus 0.40%; and for our
term loan due May 2012, LIBOR plus 0.50%. At December 31, 2008, the weighted
average LIBOR rate was 2.2%. At December 31, 2008, there was $1.1 billion
outstanding under our term loan due May 2012, and no borrowings outstanding
under our $500 million secured receivables credit facility and our $750 million
senior unsecured revolving credit facility. We
have entered into various variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements,
whereby we fixed the interest rates on $500 million of our term loan due May
2012 for periods through October 2009. As of December 31, 2008,
variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements on $200 million of the term
loan due May 2012 remain in place through October 2009 with fixed interest
rates ranging from 5.13% to 5.27%. Based on our net exposure to interest rate
changes, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates on our variable rate
indebtedness (representing approximately 25 basis points) would impact annual
net interest expense by approximately $2.8 million, assuming no changes to the
debt outstanding at December 31, 2008. The
fair value of the interest rate swap agreements at December 31, 2008 was a
liability of $5.9 million. A hypothetical 10% decrease in interest rates
(representing approximately 18 basis points) would potentially increase the
fair value of the liability of these instruments by approximately $0.4 million
at December 31, 2008. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would
potentially decrease the fair value of the liability of these instruments by
approximately $0.4 million at December 31, 2008. For details regarding our outstanding
debt and our financial instruments, see Notes 9 and 10 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. Risk
Associated with Investment Portfolio Our
investment portfolio includes equity investments in publicly held companies
that are classified as available-for-sale securities and other strategic equity
holdings in privately held companies. These securities are exposed to price
fluctuations and are generally concentrated in the life sciences industry. The
carrying values of our available-for-sale equity securities and privately held
securities were $16 million at December 31, 2008. We
regularly evaluate the fair value measurements of our equity investments to
determine if losses in value are other than temporary and if an impairment loss
has been incurred. The evaluation considers if the security has the ability to
recover and, if so, the estimated recovery period. Other factors that are
considered in this evaluation include the amount of the other-than-temporary
decline and its duration, the issuers financial condition and short-term
prospects and whether the market decline was caused by overall economic
conditions or conditions specific to the individual security. We
do not hedge our equity price risk. The impact of an adverse movement in equity
prices on our holdings in privately held companies cannot be easily quantified,
as our ability to realize returns on investments depends on, among other
things, the enterprises ability to raise additional capital or derive cash
inflows from continuing operations or through liquidity events such as initial
public offerings, mergers or private sales. 52 Fair
Value Measurements On
January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.
Adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material effect on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. See Note 2 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. SFAS
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159) became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. As of January
1, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company has elected not
to apply the fair value option to any of its financial assets or financial
liabilities on-hand, which were not already measured at fair value, because the
Company does not believe that application of SFAS 159s fair value option is
appropriate given the nature of its business operations. See Note 2 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash
and Cash Equivalents Cash
and cash equivalents at December 31, 2008 totaled $254 million, compared to
$168 million at December 31, 2007. Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly
liquid short-term investments, including time deposits with highly-rated banks,
and various insured money market funds, including those that invest in U.S.
Treasury securities. The Company has not suffered any losses associated with
its cash and cash equivalents. Cash flows from operating activities in 2008
were $1.1 billion, which were used to fund investing and financing activities
of $199 million and $778 million, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents at
December 31, 2007 totaled $168 million, compared to $150 million at December
31, 2006. Cash flows from operating activities in 2007 were $927 million which,
together with $850 million of cash flows from financing activities, were used
to fund investing activities of $1.8 billion. Cash
Flows from Operating Activities Net
cash provided by operating activities for 2008 was $1.1 billion compared to
$927 million in 2007. This increase was primarily due to higher earnings in the
current year. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended
December 31, 2007 was reduced by $57 million of fees and other expenses paid in
connection with the acquisition of AmeriPath. Days sales outstanding, a measure
of billing and collection efficiency, were 44 days at December 31, 2008
compared to 48 days at December 31, 2007. Net
cash provided by operating activities for 2007 was $927 million compared to
$952 million in 2006. This decrease was primarily due to lower earnings in 2007
and increased payments associated with variable compensation earned in the
prior year, coupled with the payment of $57 million of fees and other expenses
associated with the acquisition of AmeriPath. Partially offsetting these items
was a net source of funds from reductions in net accounts receivable in the
current year compared to a net use of funds in the prior year. Cash
Flows from Investing Activities Net
cash used in investing activities in 2008 was $199 million, consisting
principally of capital expenditures of $213 million, partially offset by $23
million related to the receipt of a payment from an escrow fund established at
the time of the acquisition of HemoCue. Net
cash used in investing activities in 2007 was $1.8 billion, consisting
primarily of $1.2 billion related to the acquisition of AmeriPath, $309 million
related to the acquisition of HemoCue and capital expenditures of $219 million.
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities Net
cash used in financing activities in 2008 was $778 million, consisting
primarily of net reductions of debt of $459 million. Debt repayments of $482
million, consisting primarily of the repayment of $120 million on our Secured
Receivables Credit Facility, $60 million on our term loan due December 31, 2008
and $293 million on our term loan due May 31, 2012, were partially offset by
borrowings of $20 million under our Secured Receivables Credit Facility. Since
the completion of the AmeriPath acquisition in May 2007, we have reduced our total
debt by $876 million. Net
cash used by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 also
included $33 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options, including
related tax benefits, offset by purchases of treasury stock totaling $254
million and dividend payments of $78 million. The $254 million of treasury
stock purchases represents 5.5 million shares of our common stock purchased at
an average price of $46.09 per share. Net
cash provided by financing activities in 2007 was $850 million, primarily
associated with new borrowings and repayments related to the acquisitions of
AmeriPath and HemoCue. During
the first quarter of 2007, we entered into an interim credit facility (the
Interim Credit Facility) and borrowed $450 million to finance the acquisition
of HemoCue and to repay substantially all of HemoCues outstanding debt. 53 During
the second quarter of 2007, we borrowed $1.6 billion under a five-year term
loan facility and $780 million under a bridge loan facility to finance the
acquisition of AmeriPath and repay the Interim Credit Facility used to finance
the HemoCue acquisition. In
connection with the acquisition of AmeriPath, we repaid substantially all of
AmeriPaths outstanding debt and related accrued interest. On May 21, 2007, we
commenced a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for the $350 million
aggregate principal amount of 10.5% Senior Subordinated Notes of AmeriPath,
Inc. due 2013 (the AmeriPath senior subordinated notes). In conjunction with
the cash tender offer, approximately $348 million in aggregate principal
amount, or 99.4% of the $350 million outstanding under the AmeriPath senior
subordinated notes, was tendered. We made payments of $386 million to holders
with respect to the cash tender offer and consent solicitation, including
tender premium and related solicitation fees and accrued interest. We
completed an $800 million senior notes offering in June 2007 (the 2007 Senior
Notes). The 2007 Senior Notes were sold in two tranches: (a) $375 million of
6.40% senior notes due 2017; and (b) $425 million of 6.95% senior notes due
2037. We used the net proceeds from the 2007 Senior Notes offering to repay the
$780 million of borrowings under the bridge loan facility. The 2007 Senior
Notes, term loans and the bridge loan are further described in Note 9 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. Net
cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 also
included $95 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options, including
related tax benefits, offset by purchases of treasury stock totaling $146
million and dividend payments of $77 million. The $146 million of treasury
stock purchases represents 2.8 million shares of our common stock purchased at
an average price of $52.14 per share. Dividend
Program During
each of the quarters of 2008 and 2007, our Board of Directors declared a
quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share. We expect to fund future
dividend payments with cash flows from operations, and do not expect the
dividend to have a material impact on our ability to finance future growth. Share
Repurchase Plan For
the year ended December 31, 2008, we repurchased 5.5 million shares of our
common stock at an average price of $46.09 per share for $254 million. Through
December 31, 2008, we have repurchased 49.6 million shares of our common stock
at an average price of $45.43 for $2 billion under our share repurchase
program. During the fourth quarter of 2008, our Board of Directors expanded our
share repurchase authorization by an additional $150 million, which together
with the amounts remaining from previous authorizations, was fully utilized
prior to December 31, 2008. In January 2009, our Board of Directors authorized
$500 million of additional share repurchases. Contractual
Obligations and Commitments The following
table summarizes certain of our contractual obligations as of December 31,
2008. See Notes 9 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further
details. Payments due by period (in thousands) Contractual Obligations Total Less than 13 years 35 years After Long-term
debt $ 3,065,070 $ 1,800 $ 1,206,449 $ 560,000 $ 1,296,821 Capital
lease obligations 18,161 3,342 3,173 2,067 9,579 Interest
payments on outstanding debt 1,446,716 159,887 280,256 169,488 837,085 Operating
leases 634,579 174,025 245,683 108,745 106,126 Purchase
obligations 82,088 42,849 32,831 5,939 469 Total contractual obligations $ 5,246,614 $ 381,903 $ 1,768,392 $ 846,239 $ 2,250,080 Interest
payments on our long-term debt have been calculated after giving effect to our
interest rate swap agreements, using the interest rates as of December 31, 2008
applied to the December 31, 2008 balances, which are assumed to remain outstanding
through their maturity dates. As
of December 31, 2008, our total liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits were
approximately $71 million, which were excluded from the table above. Based upon
the expiration of statutes of limitations, settlements and/or the conclusion of
tax examinations, we believe it is reasonably possible that this amount may
decrease by up to $34 million within the next twelve months. For the remainder,
we cannot make reasonably reliable estimates of the timing of the 54 future
payments of these liabilities. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for information regarding our contingent tax liability reserves. As
of December 31, 2008, the reserve for the settlement and related matters in connection
with the investigation of NID of $316 million has been excluded from the table
above. See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information. Our
credit agreements relating to our senior unsecured revolving credit facility
and our term loan due May 2012 contain various covenants and conditions,
including the maintenance of certain financial ratios, that could impact our
ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness. We do not expect
these covenants to adversely impact our ability to execute our growth strategy
or conduct normal business operations. Unconsolidated
Joint Ventures We
have investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in Phoenix, Arizona;
Indianapolis, Indiana; and Dayton, Ohio, which are accounted for under the
equity method of accounting. We believe that our transactions with our joint
ventures are conducted at arms length, reflecting current market conditions
and pricing. Total net revenues of our unconsolidated joint ventures equal less
than 6% of our consolidated net revenues. Total assets associated with our
unconsolidated joint ventures are less than 2% of our consolidated total
assets. We have no material unconditional obligations or guarantees to, or in
support of, our unconsolidated joint ventures and their operations. Requirements
and Capital Resources We
estimate that we will invest approximately $200 million during 2009 for capital
expenditures to support and expand our existing operations, principally related
to investments in information technology, equipment, and facility upgrades.
During 2008, we continued to make investments in support of our plans to
develop and deploy standard systems across both the AmeriPath practices and our
clinical laboratories. We have completed the enhancements to the AmeriPath
laboratory and billing systems and began deployment of the enhanced systems
during the second quarter of 2008. These investments will enable significant
productivity gains and improved customer service. In
June 2008, we amended our existing receivables securitization facility and
increased it from $375 million to $400 million. The secured receivables credit
facility was supported by back-up facilities provided on a committed basis by
two banks: (a) $125 million, which matured on December 13, 2008 and (b) $275
million, which originally matured on June 10, 2009. In
December 2008, we replaced the $125 million portion of our secured receivables
credit facility and amended the existing receivables securitization facility to
increase it from $400 million to $500 million. The secured receivables credit
facility continues to be supported by back-up facilities provided on a
committed basis by two banks: (a) $225 million, which matures on December 11,
2009 and (b) $275 million, which also matures on December 11, 2009. Interest on
the secured receivables credit facility is based on rates that are intended to
approximate commercial paper rates for highly-rated issuers. As
of December 31, 2008, $1.3 billion of borrowing capacity was available under
our existing credit facilities, consisting of $500 million available under our
secured receivables credit facility and $750 million available under our senior
unsecured revolving credit facility. No borrowings are currently outstanding
under either facility. We
believe the banks participating in our various credit facilities are
predominantly highly-rated banks, and that the entire amounts under the credit
facilities are currently available to us. Should one or several banks no longer
participate in either of our credit facilities, we would not expect it to
impact our ability to fund operations. We expect to continue to generate
positive cash flow despite a slowing economy, and have only $5 million of debt
maturing over the next twelve months. We expect to be able to fund payments
associated with the agreement in principle related to NID, out of cash on-hand
and available credit facilities. We
believe that cash and cash equivalents on-hand and cash from operations,
together with our borrowing capacity under our credit facilities, will provide
sufficient financial flexibility to meet seasonal working capital requirements
and to fund capital expenditures, debt service requirements, cash dividends on
common shares, share repurchases and additional growth opportunities for the
foreseeable future. We believe that our credit profile should provide us with
access to additional financing, if necessary, to fund growth opportunities that
cannot be funded from existing sources. Outlook As
discussed in the Overview, despite the continued consolidation among healthcare
insurers, and their continued efforts to reduce reimbursement for providers of
diagnostic testing, and the general economic conditions, we believe that the
underlying fundamentals of the diagnostic testing industry will continue to
improve and that over the long 55 term the
industry will continue to grow. As the worlds leading provider of diagnostic
testing, information and services, we believe we are well positioned to benefit
from the growth expected in our industry. We
believe our focus on delivering a superior patient experience and Six Sigma
quality as well as the investments we are continuing to make in our
distribution network, our industry leading test menu and our information
technology solutions will further differentiate us over the long-term and
strengthen our industry leadership position. In addition, we plan to leverage
our knowledge and expertise in diagnostic testing to further expand into
international markets and point-of-care testing. Our
strong cash generation, balance sheet and credit profile position us well to
take advantage of these growth opportunities. Inflation We
believe that inflation generally does not have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations or financial condition because the majority of our
contracts are short term. Impact of New Accounting Standards In
September 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ratified
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Issue No. 07-1 Accounting for Collaborative Agreements. In December
2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) Business Combinations and SFAS
No. 160
Noncontrolling interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment
of ARB No. 51. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. FAS 157-2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining
Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are
Participating Securities. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS
157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That
Asset Is Not Active. In November 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus
reached under EITF Issue No. 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible
Assets. In December
2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosures by
Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests
in Variable Interest Entities. The impact of these accounting standards
is discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 56 REPORT OF
MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING The
management of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (the Company), including its
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on
criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control Integrated
Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Based on this assessment, management has determined that the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 is effective. The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures
that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance
with authorization of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on
the consolidated financial statements. Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the
financial statements included in this annual report, audited the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 and issued
their audit report expressing an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting. 57 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm To the Board
of Directors and Stockholders In
our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a) (1) present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Quest Diagnostics
Incorporated and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in
the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Companys management is responsible for these financial
statements and the financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the
financial statement schedule, and on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial
statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control
over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists,
and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions in 2007. A
companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements. Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP Florham
Park, New Jersey February 17,
2009 F-1 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 2008 2007 Assets Current assets: Cash and
cash equivalents $ 253,946 $ 167,594 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $261,334 and $250,067 at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively 832,873 881,967 Inventories 102,125 95,234 Deferred
income taxes 218,419 149,841 Prepaid
expenses and other current assets 89,456 79,721 Total current assets 1,496,819 1,374,357 Property, plant and equipment, net 879,687 911,998 Goodwill, net 5,054,926 5,220,104 Intangible assets, net 827,403 886,733 Other assets 144,995 172,501 Total assets $ 8,403,830 $ 8,565,693 Liabilities and Stockholders Equity Current liabilities: Accounts
payable and accrued expenses $ 1,219,619 $ 1,124,716 Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt 5,142 163,581 Total current liabilities 1,224,761 1,288,297 Long-term debt 3,078,089 3,377,212 Other liabilities 496,084 575,942 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders equity: Common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
600,000 shares authorized at both December 31, 2008 and 2007; 214,113 shares
and 213,745 shares issued at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively 2,141 2,137 Additional
paid-in capital 2,262,065 2,210,825 Retained
earnings 2,561,679 2,057,744 Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income (68,068 ) 25,279 Treasury stock, at cost; 23,739 shares and
19,705 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively (1,152,921 ) (971,743 ) Total stockholders equity 3,604,896 3,324,242 Total liabilities and stockholders equity $ 8,403,830 $ 8,565,693 The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-2 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES 2008 2007 2006 Net revenues $ 7,249,447 $ 6,704,907 $ 6,268,659 Operating costs and expenses: Cost of
services 4,256,156 3,969,848 3,696,006 Selling,
general and administrative 1,736,934 1,612,858 1,410,716 Amortization
of intangible assets 37,293 27,904 10,843 Other operating (income) expense, net (3,312 ) 2,961 23,017 Total operating costs and expenses 6,027,071 5,613,571 5,140,582 Operating income 1,222,376 1,091,336 1,128,077 Other income (expense): Interest
expense, net (179,764 ) (178,314 ) (91,425 ) Minority
share of income (31,705 ) (26,510 ) (23,900 ) Equity
earnings in unconsolidated joint ventures 29,736 26,969 28,469 Other
expense, net (21,691 ) (1,079 ) (7,948 ) Total non-operating expenses,
net (203,424 ) (178,934 ) (94,804 ) Income from continuing operations before
taxes 1,018,952 912,402 1,033,273 Income tax expense 386,768 358,574 407,581 Income from continuing operations 632,184 553,828 625,692 Loss from discontinued operations, net of
taxes (50,694 ) (213,889 ) (39,271 ) Net income $ 581,490 $ 339,939 $ 586,421 Earnings per common share - basic: Income from
continuing operations $ 3.25 $ 2.87 $ 3.18 Loss from
discontinued operations (0.26 ) (1.11 ) (0.20 ) Net income $ 2.99 $ 1.76 $ 2.98 Earnings per common share - diluted: Income from
continuing operations $ 3.23 $ 2.84 $ 3.14 Loss from
discontinued operations (0.26 ) (1.10 ) (0.20 ) Net income $ 2.97 $ 1.74 $ 2.94 Dividends per common share $ 0.40 $ 0.40 $ 0.40 The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-3 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES 2008 2007 2006 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 581,490 $ 339,939 $ 586,421 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 264,593 237,879 197,398 Provision
for doubtful accounts 326,228 300,226 243,443 Provision
for restructuring and other special charges 72,650 238,781 55,788 Deferred
income tax provision (benefit) 549 (1,575 ) (46,280 ) Minority
share of income 31,705 26,510 23,900 Stock
compensation expense 70,581 56,853 55,478 Excess tax benefits from stock-based
compensation arrangements (2,420 ) (13,981 ) (32,693 ) Other, net 13,772 8,310 20,172 Changes in
operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (282,634 ) (265,347 ) (273,232 ) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (4,342 ) (5,431 ) 81,347 Integration, settlement and other special
charges (8,223 ) (14,013 ) (4,247 ) Income taxes payable 24,653 3,213 45,330 Other assets and liabilities, net (25,553 ) 15,560 (929 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 1,063,049 926,924 951,896 Cash flows from investing activities: Business
acquisitions, net of cash acquired 8,066 (1,535,826 ) (236,543 ) Capital
expenditures (212,681 ) (219,101 ) (193,422 ) Decrease
(increase) in investments and other assets 5,732 (4,266 ) 15,563 Net cash used in investing activities (198,883 ) (1,759,193 ) (414,402 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds
from borrowings 22,929 3,754,490 375,000 Repayments
of debt (481,870 ) (2,705,369 ) (416,208 ) Increase
(decrease) in book overdrafts 14,201 (24,950 ) (1,705 ) Purchases of
treasury stock (253,997 ) (145,660 ) (472,325 ) Exercise of
stock options 30,511 80,928 102,324 Excess tax benefits from stock-based
compensation arrangements 2,420 13,981 32,693 Dividends
paid (77,964 ) (77,327 ) (77,135 ) Distributions
to minority partners (32,931 ) (24,678 ) (21,900 ) Financing
costs paid (1,113 ) (21,192 ) (728 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities (777,814 ) 850,223 (479,984 ) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 86,352 17,954 57,510 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
year 167,594 149,640 92,130 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 253,946 $ 167,594 $ 149,640 The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-4 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS
INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Shares of Common Additional Retained Unearned Accumulated Treasury Compre- Balance, December 31, 2005 198,455 $ 2,137 $ 2,175,533 $ 1,292,510 $ (3,321 ) $ (6,205 ) $ (697,670 ) Net income 586,421 $ 586,421 Currency translation 2,460 2,460 Market valuation, net of tax benefit of $2,501 (3,815 ) (3,815 ) Reversal of market adjustment, net of tax expense of
$(5,053) 7,707 7,707 Deferred gain reclassifications (212 ) (212 ) Comprehensive
income $ 592,561 Dividends declared (78,676 ) Reclassification upon adoption of SFAS123R (3,321 ) 3,321 Issuance of common stock under benefit plans 598 1 (2,158 ) 23,838 Stock-based compensation expense 55,478 Exercise of stock options 3,782 (75,603 ) 177,927 Shares to cover employee payroll tax withholdings on stock issued
under benefit plans (13 ) (672 ) Tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation plans 35,816 Purchases of treasury stock (8,873 ) (472,325 ) Balance, December 31, 2006 193,949 2,138 2,185,073 1,800,255 (65 ) (968,230 ) Net income 339,939 $ 339,939 Currency translation 30,820 30,820 Market valuation, net of tax benefit of $24 (36 ) (36 ) Reversal of market adjustment, net of tax expense of $(510) 802 802 Deferred loss, less reclassifications (6,242 ) (6,242 ) Comprehensive income $ 365,283 Dividends declared (77,304 ) Issuance
of common stock under benefit plans 462 (1,974 ) 21,989 Stock-based compensation expense 56,853 Exercise of stock options 2,447 (39,230 ) 120,158 Shares to cover employee payroll tax withholdings on stock issued
under benefit plans (24 ) (1 ) (1,229 ) Tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation plans 16,703 Purchases of treasury stock (2,794 ) (145,660 ) Adjustments upon adoption of FASB Interpretation No.
48 (10,441 ) (5,146 ) Reimbursement from Corning Incorporated 2,345 Other 2,725 Balance, December 31, 2007 194,040 2,137 2,210,825 2,057,744 25,279 (971,743 ) Net income 581,490 $ 581,490 Currency translation (94,326 ) (94,326 ) Market valuation, net of tax benefit of $261 (398 ) (398 ) Reversal of market adjustment, net of tax expense of
$(1,257) 2,161 2,161 Deferred loss, less reclassifications (784 ) (784 ) Comprehensive income $ 488,143 Dividends declared (77,555 ) Issuance of common stock under benefit plans 913 4 81 18,248 Stock-based compensation expense 63,055 7,526 Exercise of stock options 987 (18,148 ) 48,659 Shares to cover employee payroll tax withholdings on stock issued
under benefit plans (56 ) (962 ) (1,614 ) Tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation plans 6,881 Purchases of treasury stock (5,510 ) (253,997 ) Other 333 Balance,
December 31, 2008 190,374 $ 2,141 $ 2,262,065 $ 2,561,679 $ $ (68,068 ) $ (1,152,921 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-5 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES 1. Quest
Diagnostics Incorporated and its subsidiaries (Quest Diagnostics or the
Company) is the worlds leading provider of diagnostic testing, information
and services, providing insights that enable patients, physicians and others to
make decisions to improve health. Quest Diagnostics offers patients and
physicians the broadest access to diagnostic laboratory services through the
Companys nationwide network of laboratories and owned patient service centers.
The Company provides interpretive consultation through the largest medical and
scientific staff in the industry, with approximately 900 M.D.s and Ph.D.s
primarily located in the United States. Quest Diagnostics is the leading
provider of clinical testing, including gene-based testing and other esoteric
testing, anatomic pathology services and testing for drugs-of-abuse, and the
leading provider of risk assessment services for the life insurance industry.
The Company is also a leading provider of testing for clinical trials. The
Companys diagnostics products business manufactures and markets diagnostic
test kits and specialized point-of-care testing. Quest Diagnostics empowers
healthcare organizations and clinicians with state-of-the-art information
technology solutions that can improve patient care and medical practice. During
2008, Quest Diagnostics processed approximately 150 million requisitions
through its extensive network of laboratories in virtually every major
metropolitan area throughout the United States. 2. Principles
of Consolidation The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all entities
controlled by the Company through its direct or indirect ownership of a
majority voting interest and the accounts of any variable interest entities, as
defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, where the Company is subject to
a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entitys activities,
or entitled to receive a majority of the entitys residual returns or both. The
Companys relationships with variable interest entities were not material at
both December 31, 2008 and 2007. Investments in entities which the Company does
not control, but in which it has a substantial ownership interest (generally
between 20% and 49%) and can exercise significant influence, are accounted for
using the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the
Companys investments in affiliates accounted for under the equity method of
accounting totaled $38.4 million and $37.5 million, respectively. The Companys
share of equity earnings from investments in affiliates, accounted for under
the equity method, totaled $29.7 million, $27.0 million and $28.5 million,
respectively, for 2008, 2007 and 2006. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Basis
of Presentation During
the third quarter of 2006, the Company completed its wind-down of NID, a test
kit manufacturing subsidiary, and classified the operations of NID as
discontinued operations. The accompanying consolidated statements of operations
and related disclosures have been prepared to report the results of NID as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 15 for a further
discussion of discontinued operations. In
addition, certain reclassifications have been made to conform to the current
year presentation. Use
of Estimates The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F-6 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Revenue
Recognition The
Company primarily recognizes revenue for services rendered upon completion of
the testing process. Billings for services reimbursed by third-party payers,
including Medicare and Medicaid, are recorded as revenues net of allowances for
differences between amounts billed and the estimated receipts from such payers.
Adjustments to the estimated receipts, based on final settlement with the
third-party payers, are recorded upon settlement. In 2008, 2007 and 2006,
approximately 18%, 17% and 17%, respectively, of the Companys net revenues
were generated by Medicare and Medicaid programs. Under capitated arrangements
with healthcare plans, the Company recognizes revenue based on a predetermined
monthly reimbursement rate for each member of an insurers health plan
regardless of the number or cost of services provided by the Company. Taxes
on Income The
Company uses the asset and liability approach to account for income taxes.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using tax rates in effect
for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation
allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period when the change is enacted. On
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109 Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN 48 provides guidance on recognizing, measuring, presenting and
disclosing in the financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company
has taken or expects to take on a tax return. See Note 4 for further
information related to FIN 48. Earnings
Per Share Basic
earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted
average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share is
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares
outstanding after giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares
outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares include the
dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, performance share units,
restricted common shares and restricted stock units granted under the Companys
Amended and Restated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan and its Amended and
Restated Director Long-Term Incentive Plan. F-7 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES The
computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share was as follows (in
thousands, except per share data): 2008 2007 2006 Income from continuing operations $ 632,184 $ 553,828 $ 625,692 Loss from discontinued operations (50,694 ) (213,889 ) (39,271 ) Net income available to common stockholders $ 581,490 $ 339,939 $ 586,421 Weighted average common shares outstanding
basic 194,283 193,241 196,985 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 1,675 2,019 2,535 Restricted common shares, restricted stock
units and performance share units 1 2 22 Weighted average common shares outstanding
diluted 195,959 195,262 199,542 Earnings per common share basic: Income from continuing operations $ 3.25 $ 2.87 $ 3.18 Loss from discontinued operations (0.26 ) (1.11 ) (0.20 ) Net income $ 2.99 $ 1.76 $ 2.98 Earnings per common share diluted: Income from continuing operations $ 3.23 $ 2.84 $ 3.14 Loss from discontinued operations (0.26 ) (1.10 ) (0.20 ) Net income $ 2.97 $ 1.74 $ 2.94 The
following securities were not included in the diluted earnings per share
calculation due to their antidilutive effect (in thousands): 2008 2007 2006 Stock options 2,676 3,114 2,443 Restricted common shares, restricted stock units and performance
share units 1,339 731 786 Stock-Based
Compensation SFAS
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS 148) encouraged,
but did not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based
compensation plans at fair value. In addition, SFAS 148 provided alternative
methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of
accounting for stock-based employee compensation, and amended the disclosure
requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and
interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based
employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, revised 2004, Share-Based
Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R requires that companies recognize
compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions based on the
fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The Company adopted
SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective approach and
therefore has not restated results for prior periods. Under this F-8 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES approach,
awards that are granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2006 will be
measured and accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R. Unvested awards that
were granted prior to January 1, 2006 will continue to be accounted for in accordance
with SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148, except that compensation cost will be
recognized in the Companys results of operations. Pursuant
to the provisions of SFAS 123R, the Company records stock-based
compensation as a charge to earnings net of the estimated impact of forfeited
awards. As such, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation cost only for those stock-based awards that
are estimated to ultimately vest over their requisite service period, based on
the vesting provisions of the individual grants. The cumulative effect on
current and prior periods of a change in the estimated forfeiture rate is
recognized as compensation cost in earnings in the period of the revision. The
terms of the Companys performance share unit grants allow the recipients of
such awards to earn a variable number of shares based on the achievement of the
performance goals specified in the awards. For performance share unit awards
granted prior to 2008, the actual amount of any stock award earned is based on
the Companys earnings per share growth as measured in accordance with its
Amended and Restated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan (ELTIP) for the
performance period compared to that of a peer group of companies. Beginning
with performance share unit awards granted in 2008, the performance measure for
these awards will be based on the cumulative annual growth rate of the
Companys earnings per share from continuing operations over a three year
period. Stock-based compensation expense associated with performance share
units is recognized based on managements best estimates of the achievement of
the performance goals specified in such awards and the resulting number of
shares that will be earned. The cumulative effect on current and prior periods
of a change in the estimated number of performance share units expected to be
earned is recognized as compensation cost in earnings in the period of the
revision. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense related to
the Companys Amended Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) based on the 15%
discount at purchase. See Note 12 for a further discussion of stock-based
compensation. Fair
Value Measurements On
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 provides a single definition of fair value and a common
framework for measuring fair value as well as new disclosure requirements for
fair value measurements used in financial statements. Fair value measurements
are based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
exclusive of any transaction costs, and are determined by either the principal
market or the most advantageous market. The principal market is the market with
the greatest level of activity and volume for the asset or liability. Absent a
principal market to measure fair value, the Company would use the most
advantageous market, which is the market that the Company would receive the
highest selling price for the asset or pay the lowest price to settle the
liability, after considering transaction costs. However, when using the most
advantageous market, transaction costs are only considered to determine which
market is the most advantageous and these costs are then excluded when applying
a fair value measurement. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-1,
Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other
Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of
Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 (FSP FAS 157-1). FSP
FAS 157-1 amended SFAS 157 to exclude from its scope SFAS No. 13, Accounting
for Leases, and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that
address leasing transactions. However, this exclusion does not apply to the
Companys impairment of long-lived assets under a capital lease pursuant to
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the
Companys cost to terminate an operating lease under SFAS No. 146, Accounting
for Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities, and the measurement of
acquired leases in a business combination pursuant to SFAS No. 141 or 141(R),
Business Combinations. Also in February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2). FSP FAS 157-2
amended SFAS 157 to defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis, at least annually. The impact of SFAS 157 on the Companys non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. F-9 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES SFAS
157 creates a three-level hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in the
valuation techniques to derive fair values. The basis for fair value
measurements for each level within the hierarchy is described below with Level
1 having the highest priority and Level 3 having the lowest. Level 1: Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in
active markets. Level 3: Valuations
derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are
unobservable. The
following table provides a summary of the recognized assets and liabilities that
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Basis of
Fair Value Measurements Quoted
Prices Significant Significant December 31, Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets: Trading securities $ 25,383 $ 25,383 $ $ Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 11,767 11,767 Foreign currency forward contracts 2,617 2,617 Available-for-sale securities 255 233 22 Total $ 40,022 $ 25,616 $ 14,406 $ Liabilities: Interest rate swaps $ 5,888 $ $ 5,888 $ Foreign currency forward contracts 4,142 4,142 Deferred compensation liabilities 39,304 39,304 Total $ 49,334 $ $ 49,334 $ The
Company offers certain employees the opportunity to participate in a
supplemental deferred compensation plan. A participants deferrals, together
with Company matching credits, are invested in a variety of
participant-directed stock and bond mutual funds as well as Company common
stock and are classified as trading securities. Changes in the fair value of
these securities are measured using quoted prices in active markets based on
the market price per unit multiplied by the number of units held exclusive of
any transaction costs. A corresponding adjustment for changes in fair value of
the trading securities is also reflected in the changes in fair value of the
deferred compensation obligation. The deferred compensation liabilities are
classified within Level 2 because their inputs are derived principally from
observable market data by correlation to the trading securities. In
connection with the acquisition of AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. (AmeriPath)
in May 2007, the Company assumed a non-qualified deferred compensation program
AmeriPath offers to certain employees. A participants deferrals, together with
Company matching credits, are invested at the direction of the employee in a
hypothetical portfolio of investments which are tracked by an administrator.
The Company purchases life insurance policies, with the Company named as
beneficiary of the policies, for the purpose of funding the programs
liability. F-10 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Changes in the
cash surrender value of the life insurance policies are based upon earnings and
changes in the value of the underlying investments. Changes in the fair value
of the deferred compensation obligation are derived using quoted prices in
active markets based on the market price per unit multiplied by the number of
units. The cash surrender value and the deferred compensation obligations are
classified within Level 2 because their inputs are derived principally from
observable market data by correlation to the hypothetical investments. The
fair value measurements for available-for-sale securities are based upon the
quoted price in active markets multiplied by the number of shares owned
exclusive of any transaction costs and without any adjustments to reflect
discounts that may be applied to selling a large block of the securities at one
time. The Company does not believe that the changes in fair value of these
assets will materially differ from the amounts that could be realized upon
settlement or that the changes in fair value will have a material effect on the
Companys results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. The
fair value measurements of foreign currency forward contracts are obtained from
a third-party pricing service. The fair value measurements of the Companys
interest rate swaps are model-derived valuations as of a given date in which
all significant inputs are observable in active markets including certain
financial information and certain assumptions regarding past, present and
future market conditions. The Company does not believe that the changes in the fair
values of its foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps will
materially differ from the amounts that could be realized upon settlement or
maturity or that the changes in fair value will have a material effect on its
results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. SFAS
No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159) became effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. SFAS 159
provides companies with an option to irrevocably elect to measure certain
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis with the resulting changes in fair value
recorded in earnings. The objective of SFAS 159 is to reduce both the
complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in
earnings caused by using different measurement attributes for financial assets
and financial liabilities. As of January 1, 2008 and for the period ended
December 31, 2008, the Company has elected not to apply the fair value option
to any of its financial assets or financial liabilities on-hand, which were
not already measured at fair value, because the Company does not believe that
application of SFAS 159s fair value option is appropriate, given the nature of
its business operations. The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts
payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value based on the short
maturities of these instruments. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments at December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, the fair value of the Companys debt was estimated
at $2.9 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively, using quoted market prices and
yields for the same or similar types of borrowings, taking into account the
underlying terms of the debt instruments. At December 31, 2008, the carrying
value exceeded the estimated fair value of the debt by $155 million and at
December 31, 2007, the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value of the
debt by $59 million. Foreign
Currency The
Company predominately uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. The
functional currency of the Companys foreign subsidiaries is the applicable
local currency. Assets and liabilities denominated in non-U.S. dollars are
translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates as of the end of the reporting
period. Income and expense items are translated at average exchange rates
prevailing during the year. The translation adjustments are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income within
stockholders equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are
included within other operating (income) expense, net in the consolidated
statements of operations. Transaction gains and losses have not been material. Cash
and Cash Equivalents Cash
and cash equivalents include all highly-liquid investments with original
maturities, at the time acquired by the Company, of three months or less. F-11 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Concentration
of Credit Risk Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit
risk are principally cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
accounts receivable. The Companys policy is to place its cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments in highly-rated financial instruments
and institutions. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts
receivable is mitigated by the diversity of the Companys payers and their
dispersion across many different geographic regions, and is limited to certain
payers who are large buyers of the Companys services. To reduce risk, the
Company routinely assesses the financial strength of these payers and,
consequently, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure, with
respect to these payers, is limited. While the Company has receivables due from
federal and state governmental agencies, the Company does not believe that such
receivables represent a credit risk since the related healthcare programs are
funded by federal and state governments, and payment is primarily dependent on
submitting appropriate documentation. Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Accounts
receivable are reported at realizable value, net of allowances for doubtful
accounts, which is estimated and recorded in the period the related revenue is
recorded. The Company has a standardized approach to estimate and review the
collectibility of its receivables based on a number of factors, including the
period they have been outstanding. Historical collection and payer
reimbursement experience is an integral part of the estimation process related
to allowances for doubtful accounts. In addition, the Company regularly
assesses the state of its billing operations in order to identify issues which
may impact the collectibility of these receivables or reserve estimates.
Revisions to the allowances for doubtful accounts estimates are recorded as an
adjustment to bad debt expense within selling, general and administrative
expenses. Receivables deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the
allowance for doubtful accounts at the time such receivables are written-off.
Recoveries of receivables previously written-off are recorded as credits to the
allowance for doubtful accounts. Inventories Inventories,
which consist principally of testing supplies and reagents, are valued at the
lower of cost (first in, first out method) or market. Property,
Plant and Equipment Property,
plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Major renewals and improvements are
capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Costs
incurred for computer software developed or obtained for internal use are
capitalized for application development activities and expensed as incurred for
preliminary project activities and post-implementation activities. Capitalized
costs include external direct costs of materials and services consumed in
developing or obtaining internal-use software, payroll and payroll-related
costs for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to the
internal-use software project, and interest costs incurred, when material,
while developing internal-use software. Capitalization of such costs ceases
when the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose.
Certain costs, such as maintenance and training, are expensed as incurred. The
Company capitalizes interest on borrowings during the active construction
period of major capital projects. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of
the underlying assets and is amortized over the expected useful lives of the
assets. Depreciation and amortization are provided on the straight-line method
over expected useful asset lives as follows: buildings and improvements,
ranging from ten to thirty years; laboratory equipment and furniture and
fixtures, ranging from three to seven years; leasehold improvements, the lesser
of the useful life of the improvement or the remaining life of the building or
lease, as applicable; and computer software developed or obtained for internal
use, ranging from three to seven years. Goodwill Goodwill
represents the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of
assets acquired, including separately recognized intangible assets, less the
fair value of liabilities assumed in a business combination. The Company uses a
nonamortization approach to account for purchased goodwill. Under a
nonamortization approach, goodwill is not amortized, but instead is
periodically reviewed for impairment. F-12 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Intangible
Assets Intangible
assets are recognized as an asset apart from goodwill if the asset arises from
contractual or other legal rights, or if it is separable. Intangible assets,
principally representing the cost of customer relationships, customer lists and
non-competition agreements acquired, are capitalized and amortized on the
straight-line method over their expected useful life, which generally ranges
from five to twenty years. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives,
consisting principally of acquired tradenames, are not amortized, but instead
are periodically reviewed for impairment. Recoverability
and Impairment of Goodwill Under
the nonamortization provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS 142), goodwill and certain intangibles are periodically
reviewed for impairment and an impairment charge is recorded in the periods in
which the recorded carrying value of goodwill and certain intangibles is more
than its estimated fair value. The provisions of SFAS 142 require that a
goodwill impairment test be performed annually or in the case of other events
that indicate a potential impairment. The annual impairment tests of goodwill
were performed at the end of each of the Companys fiscal years on December 31st
and indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill as of December 31, 2008
or 2007. The
Company evaluates the recoverability and measures the potential impairment of
its goodwill under SFAS 142. The annual impairment test is a two-step process
that begins with the estimation of the fair value of the reporting unit. The
first step screens for potential impairment and the second step measures the
amount of the impairment, if any. Managements estimate of fair value considers
publicly available information regarding the market capitalization of the
Company as well as (i) the financial projections and future prospects of the
Companys business, including its growth opportunities and likely operational
improvements, and (ii) comparable sales prices, if available. As part of the
first step to assess potential impairment, management compares the estimate of
fair value for the reporting unit to the book value of the reporting unit. If
the book value is greater than the estimate of fair value, the Company would
then proceed to the second step to measure the impairment, if any. The second
step compares the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying value. The
implied fair value is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting
unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit as if the reporting unit
had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting
unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit. The excess of
the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets
and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount
of the reporting units goodwill is greater than its implied fair value, an
impairment loss will be recognized in the amount of the excess. Management
believes its estimation methods are reasonable and reflective of common
valuation practices. On
a quarterly basis, management performs a review of the Companys business to
determine if events or changes in circumstances have occurred which could have
a material adverse effect on the fair value of the Company and its goodwill. If
such events or changes in circumstances were deemed to have occurred, the
Company would perform an impairment test of goodwill as of the end of the
quarter, consistent with the annual impairment test, and record any noted
impairment loss. Recoverability
and Impairment of Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets The
Company evaluates the possible impairment of its long-lived assets, including
intangible assets which are amortized pursuant to the provisions of SFAS 142,
under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets when
events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying value
of the asset may not be recoverable. Evaluation of possible impairment is based
on the Companys ability to recover the asset from the expected future pretax
cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) of the related
operations. If the expected undiscounted pretax cash flows are less than the
carrying amount of such asset, an impairment loss is recognized for the
difference between the estimated fair value and carrying amount of the asset. Investments The
Company accounts for investments in equity securities, which are included in
other assets in the consolidated balance sheet, in conformity with SFAS No.
115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and F-13 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Equity
Securities, which requires the use of fair value accounting for trading or
available-for-sale securities. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses
for trading securities are recorded currently in earnings as a component of
non-operating expenses within other expense, net in the consolidated
statements of operations. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, for
available-for-sale securities are recorded as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive (loss) income within stockholders equity. Recognized gains and
losses for available-for-sale securities are recorded in other expense, net
in the consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on securities
sold are based on the average cost method. The
Company periodically reviews its investments to determine whether a decline in
fair value below the cost basis is other than temporary. The primary factors
considered in the determination are: the length of time that the fair value of
the investment is below carrying value; the financial condition, operating
performance and near term prospects of the investee; and the Companys intent
and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for
a recovery in fair value. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other
than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value. Investments
at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following: 2008 2007 Available-for-sale equity securities $ 255 $ 9,690 Trading equity securities 25,383 33,903 Other investments 15,539 16,460 Total $ 41,177 $ 60,053 Investments
in available-for-sale equity securities consist of equity securities in public
corporations. Investments in trading equity securities represent
participant-directed investments of deferred employee compensation and related
Company matching contributions held in a trust pursuant to the Companys
supplemental deferred compensation plan (see Note 12). Other investments do not
have readily determinable fair values and consist of investments in preferred
and common shares of privately held companies and are accounted for under the
cost method. As
of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had gross unrealized losses from
available-for-sale equity securities of $0.6 million and $3.5 million,
respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, other expense,
net, within the consolidated statements of operations, includes $8.9 million
and $4.0 million, respectively, of charges associated with the write-down of
available-for-sale equity securities. For the year ended December 31, 2006,
other expense, net, within the consolidated statements of operations,
includes $16.2 million of charges associated with the write-down of
available-for-sale equity securities, $10.0 million of charges associated with
the write-down of other investments and a $15.8 million gain associated with
the sale of an investment. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006, (losses) gains from trading equity securities totaled $(9.9) million,
$2.7 million and $3.2 million, respectively, and are included in other
expense, net. Derivative
Financial Instruments The
Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage its market risks. This
includes the use of interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to
movements in interest rates and foreign currency forward contracts to manage
its exposure to foreign exchange rates. The Company has established policies
and procedures for risk assessment and the approval, reporting and monitoring
of derivative financial instrument activities. These policies prohibit holding
or issuing derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Interest
rate swaps involve the periodic exchange of payments without the exchange of
underlying principal or notional amounts. Net payments are recognized as an
adjustment to interest expense. When the swaps are terminated, unrealized gains
or losses are deferred in stockholders equity, as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income, and are amortized as an adjustment to
interest expense over the shorter of the remaining original term of the hedging
instrument or the remaining life of the underlying debt instrument. F-14 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES The
Company formally documents its hedge relationships, including identifying the
hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as its risk management
objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. On the date
the derivative is entered into, the Company designates the type of derivative
as a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge, and accounts for the derivative in
accordance with its designation as prescribed by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended. The
Company currently holds only cash flow hedges, designated as a hedge of the
variability of cash outflows related to the Companys long-term debt due to changes
in interest rates. Both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, the
Company also formally assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging
transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of
the hedged item. All components of each derivative financial instruments gain
or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The
Company accounts for derivatives in conformity with SFAS No. 133, as amended,
and records derivatives as either an asset or liability measured at its fair
value. The fair value is based upon quoted market prices obtained from
third-party institutions. For derivatives that have been formally designated as
a cash flow hedge (interest rate swap agreements), the effective portion of
changes in the fair value of the derivatives is recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive (loss) income. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are
recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income,
depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of a hedge transaction
and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction based on the specific qualifying
conditions in SFAS 133. Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
income are reclassified into earnings in interest expense, net during the
same period in which the hedged item affects earnings. If it is determined that
a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues
hedge accounting, and any deferred gains or losses are recorded in the
consolidated statement of operations. Comprehensive
Income (Loss) Comprehensive
income (loss) encompasses all changes in stockholders equity (except those
arising from transactions with stockholders) and includes net income, net unrealized
capital gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, foreign currency
translation adjustments and deferred gains related to the settlement of certain
treasury lock agreements (see Note 10). New
Accounting Standards In
September 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 07-1 Accounting for Collaborative Agreements, (EITF 07-1). EITF
07-1 defines collaborative agreements as contractual arrangements that involve
a joint operating activity. These arrangements involve two (or more) parties
that are both active participants in the activity and are exposed to
significant risks and rewards dependent on the commercial success of the
activity. EITF 07-1 provides guidance that revenues generated and costs incurred
by participants from transactions with parties outside the collaborative
agreement should be reported either on a gross basis or a net basis depending
on whether the participant is a principal or agent to the transaction. EITF
07-1 also provides that a company should report the effects of adoption as a
change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all periods
and requires additional disclosures about a companys collaborative
arrangements. EITF 07-1 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009. The
adoption of EITF 07-1 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements. In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R) Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) changes several underlying principles in applying the
purchase method of accounting. Among the significant changes, SFAS 141(R)
requires a redefining of the measurement date of a business combination,
expensing direct transaction costs as incurred, capitalizing in-process
research and development costs as an intangible asset and recording a liability
for contingent consideration at the measurement date with subsequent
re-measurements recorded in the results of operations. SFAS 141(R) also
requires that costs for business restructuring and exit activities related to
the acquired company will be included in the post-combination financial results
of operations and also provides new guidance for the recognition and
measurement of contingent assets and liabilities in a business combination. In
addition, adjustments to acquisition-related tax contingencies and deferred tax
valuation allowances for both past and prospective business combinations will
no longer be an adjustment to goodwill, but rather reflected in earnings in the
period of adjustment. SFAS 141(R) requires several new disclosures, including
the reasons for the business combination, the factors that contribute to the
recognition of goodwill, the amount of acquisition related third-party F-15 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES expenses
incurred, the nature and amount of contingent consideration, and a discussion
of pre-existing relationships between the parties. SFAS 141(R) is effective for
the Company as of January 1, 2009. The Company expects that the adoption of
SFAS 141(R) is likely to have a significant impact on how the Company allocates
the purchase price of an acquired business, including the expensing of direct
transaction costs and costs to integrate the acquired business. Transaction
costs for potential business combinations that had not closed by December 31,
2008 were written off on January 1, 2009 and were not material. In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS 160).
SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160
requires noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries initially to be measured at
fair value and classified as a separate component of equity. SFAS 160 also
requires a new presentation on the face of the consolidated financial
statements to separately report the amounts attributable to controlling and
non-controlling interests. SFAS 160 is effective for the Company as of January
1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements. In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 Disclosures About Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, by requiring expanded disclosures about an
entitys derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 requires
qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives,
quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on
derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent
features in derivative instruments. SFAS 161 is effective for the Company as of
January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected to have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162 The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (SFAS 162). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in
the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (the GAAP
hierarchy). SFAS 162 will become effective 60 days following the SECs approval
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AICPA
Professional Standards AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of SFAS
162 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements. In
June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP
EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in
share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting
and, therefore, need to be included in computing earnings per share under the
two-class method described in SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. FSP EITF
03-6-1 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009 and in accordance
with its requirements it will be applied retrospectively. The Company does not
expect the adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 to have a material impact on its
consolidated financial statements. In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of
a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP FAS
157-3). FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that
is not active and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value when the
market for a financial asset is not active. FSP FAS 157-3 provides guidance on
how an entitys own assumptions about cash flows and discount rates should be
considered when measuring fair value when relevant market data does not exist,
how observable market information in an inactive or dislocated market affects
fair value measurements and how the use of broker and pricing service quotes
should be considered when applying fair value measurements. FSP FAS 157-3 was
effective immediately as of September 30, 2008 and for all interim and annual
periods thereafter. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. In
November 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached under EITF Issue No.
08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7
requires that certain intangible assets acquired in a business F-16 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES combination
that will be held for defensive purposes shall be measured at their fair value
when they are obtained. The useful life of a defensive intangible asset will be
based on the period in which the asset is expected to directly or indirectly
contribute to future cash flows up through the date it is effectively
abandoned. EITF 08-7 is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2009. The
purchase price allocations in prospective business combinations will require
the Company to ascribe a fair value to intangible assets it intends to hold for
defensive purposes and to amortize such assets over their estimated useful
lives. In
December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosures
by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and
Interests in Variable Interest Entities (FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8). FSP
FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 changes the accounting and reporting for transfers
and securitizations of financial assets and the use of qualified special
purpose entities (QSPEs) and other variable interest entities (VIEs) by
modifying the rules for de-recognition of transferred financial assets,
eliminating the concept QSPEs and modifying the consolidation model for VIEs to
require a continual reassessment of consolidation conclusions. The
consolidation model will include a two-step approach that will consider
qualitative attributes of the relationship with a VIE as well as a quantitative
approach that analyzes the expected losses and expected residual returns of the
VIE. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is effective for the Company as of December
31, 2008. The Company currently does not securitize any of its financial assets
through QSPEs and its relationship with VIEs has not been material. 3. 2007 Acquisitions Acquisition of HemoCue On January
31, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of POCT Holding AB (HemoCue),
a Sweden-based company specializing in point-of-care testing, in an all-cash
transaction valued at approximately $450 million, including $113 million of
assumed debt. HemoCue is the leading international provider in point-of-care
for hemoglobin, with a growing share in professional glucose and microalbumin
testing. In
conjunction with the acquisition of HemoCue, the Company repaid approximately
$113 million of debt, representing substantially all of HemoCues existing
outstanding debt as of January 31, 2007. The Company
financed the aggregate purchase price of $344 million, which includes transaction
costs of approximately $7 million, of which $2 million was paid in 2006, and
the repayment of substantially all of HemoCues outstanding debt with the
proceeds from a $450 million term loan and cash on-hand. On May 31, 2007, the
Company refinanced this term loan. In January 2008, the Company received a
payment of approximately $23 million from an escrow fund established at the
time of the acquisition which reduced the aggregate purchase price to $321
million. The
acquisition of HemoCue was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. As such, the cost to acquire HemoCue was allocated to the
respective assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values
as of the closing date. The consolidated financial statements include the
results of operations of HemoCue subsequent to the closing of the acquisition. Of the
aggregate purchase price of $321 million, $298 million was allocated to
goodwill, $38 million was allocated to customer relationships that are being
amortized over 20 years and $39 million was allocated to technology that is
being amortized over 14 years. In addition
to the amortizable intangibles noted above, $53.8 million was allocated to
tradenames, which is not subject to amortization, and $4.0 million was
allocated to in-process research and development (IPR&D). The IPR&D
was expensed in the Companys results of operations during the first quarter of
2007, in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement
No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method, and is
included in other operating (income) expense, net within the consolidated
statements of operations. F-17 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Supplemental
pro forma combined financial information has not been presented as the
acquisition is not material to the Companys consolidated results of operations. Acquisition
of AmeriPath On
May 31, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of AmeriPath, in an
all-cash transaction valued at approximately $2.0 billion, including
approximately $780 million of assumed debt and related accrued interest.
AmeriPath is a leading provider of anatomic pathology, including
dermatopathology, and esoteric testing and generated annual revenues of
approximately $800 million. Through
the acquisition, the Company acquired all of AmeriPaths operations. AmeriPath,
with its team of approximately 400 board certified pathologists, operates 40
outpatient anatomic pathology testing locations and provides inpatient anatomic
pathology and medical director services for approximately 200 hospitals
throughout the United States. The Company financed the all-cash purchase price
and related transaction costs, together with the repayment of approximately
$780 million of principal and related accrued interest representing
substantially all of AmeriPaths debt, as well as the refinancing of the term
loan used to finance the acquisition of HemoCue, with $1.6 billion of
borrowings under a five-year term loan facility, $780 million of borrowings
under a one-year bridge loan, and cash on-hand. In June 2007, the Company completed
an $800 million senior notes offering. The net proceeds of the senior notes
offering were used to repay the $780 million bridge loan. See Note 9 for
further descriptions of the Companys debt outstanding. The
acquisition of AmeriPath was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. As such, the cost to acquire AmeriPath was allocated to the
respective assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values
as of the closing date. The consolidated financial statements include the
results of operations of AmeriPath subsequent to the closing of the
acquisition. The
following table summarizes the Companys purchase price allocation of the cost
to acquire AmeriPath: Estimated Current assets $ 200,930 Property
and equipment 125,817 Intangible assets 561,300 Goodwill 1,415,193 Other assets 67,685 Total assets acquired 2,370,925 Current
liabilities 141,435 Long-term liabilities 213,044 Long-term debt 801,424 Total liabilities assumed 1,155,903 Net assets acquired $ 1,215,022 The acquired amortizable intangibles are being amortized over their
estimated useful lives as follows: Estimated Weighted Average Customer relationships $ 327,500 20 years Non-compete agreement 5,800 5 years Tradename 2,500 2 years F-18 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES In addition
to the amortizable intangibles noted above, $226 million was allocated to
certain tradenames, which are not subject to amortization. Of the
amount allocated to goodwill and intangible assets, approximately $100 million
is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. During
2008, the Company decreased the amount of goodwill recorded in connection with
the acquisition of AmeriPath by approximately $45 million, primarily as a
result of changes in judgments regarding the realization of certain
pre-acquisition net operating loss carryforwards. 2006
Acquisitions Acquisition
of Focus Diagnostics On
July 3, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of Focus Technologies
Holding Company (Focus Diagnostics) in an all-cash transaction valued at $208
million, including approximately $3 million of assumed debt. Focus Diagnostics
is a leading provider of infectious and immunologic disease testing and
develops and markets diagnostic products. It offers its reference testing
services and diagnostic products to large academic medical centers, hospitals
and commercial laboratories. The Company financed the aggregate purchase price
of $205 million, which included $0.5 million of related transaction costs, and
the repayment of substantially all of Focus Diagnostics outstanding debt with
$135 million of borrowings under its secured receivables credit facility and
with cash on-hand. The
acquisition of Focus Diagnostics was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. As
such, the cost to acquire Focus Diagnostics was allocated to the respective
assets and liabilities acquired based on their estimated fair values as of the
closing date. The consolidated
financial statements include the results of operations of Focus Diagnostics
subsequent to the closing of the acquisition. Of the
aggregate purchase price of $205 million, $142 million was allocated to
goodwill, $33 million was allocated to customer relationships that are being
amortized over 10-15 years and $9.1 million was allocated to trade names that
are not subject to amortization. Substantially all of the goodwill is not expected
to be deductible for tax purposes. Supplemental
pro forma combined financial information has not been presented as the
acquisition is not material to the Companys consolidated financial statements. Acquisition
of Enterix On
August 31, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of Enterix Inc.
(Enterix), a privately held Australia-based company that develops and
manufactures the InSure Fecal Immunochemical Test, a Food and Drug
Administration (FDA)-cleared test for use in screening for colorectal cancer
and other sources of lower gastrointestinal bleeding, for approximately $44
million in cash. The
acquisition is not material to the Companys consolidated financial statements. F-19 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Pro
Forma Combined Financial Information The
following unaudited pro forma combined financial information for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 assumes that the AmeriPath acquisition and related
financing, including the Companys June 2007 senior notes offering, were
completed on January 1, 2006. Supplemental
pro forma combined financial information for HemoCue, Focus and Enterix has not
been presented as the acquisitions are not material to the Companys
consolidated results of operations (in thousands, except per share data). 2007 2006 Net revenues $ 7,038,781 $ 7,020,980 Net income 263,225 593,677 Basic earnings per common share: Net income $ 1.36 $ 3.01 Weighted average common shares outstanding basic 193,241 196,985 Diluted earnings per common share: Net income $ 1.35 $ 2.98 Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted 195,262 199,542 The
unaudited pro forma combined financial information presented above reflects
certain reclassifications to the historical financial statements of AmeriPath
to conform the acquired companys accounting policies and classification of
certain costs and expenses to that of Quest Diagnostics. These adjustments had
no impact on pro forma net income. Pro forma results for the year ended
December 31, 2007 exclude transaction related costs of $44 million, which were
incurred and expensed by AmeriPath in conjunction with its acquisition by Quest
Diagnostics. 4. The
Companys pretax income (loss) from continuing operations consisted of $1.02
billion, $920 million and $1.02 billion from U.S. operations and approximately
$(1.2) million, $(7.1) million and $8.6 million from foreign operations for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
components of income tax expense (benefit) for 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as
follows: 2008 2007 2006 Current: Federal $ 299,937 $ 267,138 $ 360,806 State and local 57,750 59,625 93,292 Foreign 3,833 1,093 4,586 Deferred: Federal 20,764 23,787 (26,897 ) State and local 10,029 10,774 (24,206 ) Foreign (5,545 ) (3,843 ) Total $ 386,768 $ 358,574 $ 407,581 F-20 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES A
reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Companys effective tax
rate for 2008, 2007 and 2006 was as follows: 2008 2007 2006 Tax provision at statutory
rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % State and local income taxes,
net of federal benefit 4.6 4.6 4.3 Impact of foreign operations (1.1 ) (0.8 ) 0.3 Non-deductible expenses,
primarily meals and entertainment expenses 0.5 0.3 0.3 Other, net (1.0 ) 0.2 (0.5 ) Effective tax rate 38.0 % 39.3 % 39.4 % The
tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of
the deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as
follows: 2008 2007 Current deferred tax assets: Accounts receivable reserves $ 82,594 $ 54,226 Liabilities not currently
deductible 135,825 95,615 Total current deferred tax
assets $ 218,419 $ 149,841 Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities): Liabilities not currently
deductible $ 125,693 $ 117,647 Stock-based compensation 55,413 36,664 Net operating loss carryforwards 52,394 29,131 Depreciation and amortization (423,074 ) (393,134 ) Total non-current deferred tax
liabilities $ (189,574 ) $ (209,692 ) During
2008, the Company increased deferred tax assets related to accounts receivable
reserves by approximately $32 million, with a corresponding decrease in
goodwill, for changes in estimates regarding the realization of tax benefits associated
with acquired reserve balances. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, non-current deferred tax liabilities of $190
million and $210 million, respectively, are included in other long-term
liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. As
of December 31, 2008, the Company had estimated net operating loss
carryforwards for federal, state and foreign income tax purposes of $73
million, $647 million and $42 million, respectively, which expire at various
dates through 2028. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, deferred tax assets
associated with net operating loss carryforwards of $66 million and $71
million, respectively, have each been reduced by a valuation allowance of $14
million and $42 million, respectively. Income
taxes payable including those classified in other long-term liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were $88 million and
$83 million, respectively. As
of January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements and provides
guidance on the recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected
to be taken by an entity. The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in an increase to our
contingent tax liability reserves of $30 million with corresponding charges to
retained earnings, goodwill and additional paid-in capital. The contingent
liabilities for tax positions under FIN 48 primarily relate to uncertainties
associated with the realization of tax benefits derived from certain state net
operating loss carryforwards, the allocation of income and expense among state
jurisdictions, the characterization and timing of certain tax deductions
associated with business combinations and employee compensation, and income and
expenses associated with certain intercompany licensing arrangements. F-21 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES The
recognition and measurement of certain tax benefits includes estimates and
judgment by management and inherently involves subjectivity. Changes in
estimates may create volatility in the Companys effective tax rate in future
periods and may be due to settlements with various tax authorities (either
favorable or unfavorable), the expiration of the statute of limitations on some
tax positions and obtaining new information about particular tax positions that
may cause management to change its estimates. The
total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of the following: 2008 2007 Balance, beginning of year $ 107,943 $ 91,856 Additions: for tax positions of current
year 3,775 14,341 for tax positions of prior
years 3,916 14,698 Reductions: Changes in judgment (32,684 ) (1,494 ) Expirations of statutes of
limitations (2,724 ) (4,423 ) Settlements (9,349 ) (7,035 ) Balance, end of year $ 70,877 $ 107,943 The
total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2008, that, if
recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $51 million. Based upon the
expiration of statutes of limitations, settlements and/or the conclusion of tax
examinations, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that the total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the items previously discussed may
decrease by up to $34 million within the next twelve months. Accruals
for interest expense on contingent tax liabilities are classified in income tax
expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Accruals for penalties
have historically been immaterial. As a result of changes in judgment and
favorable resolutions of uncertain tax positions, $5 million of net interest
was credited to income tax expense in 2008. Interest expense included in income
tax expense in 2007 was approximately $6 million. As of December 31, 2008 and
2007, the Company has approximately $18 million and $23 million, respectively,
accrued, net of the benefit of a federal and state deduction, for the payment
of interest on uncertain tax positions. The Company does not consider this
interest part of its fixed charges. In the
regular course of business, various federal, state and local and foreign tax
authorities conduct examinations of the Companys income tax filings and the
Company generally remains subject to examination until the statute of
limitations expires for the respective jurisdiction. The Internal Revenue
Service has completed its examinations of the Companys consolidated federal
income tax returns up through and including the 2004 tax year. The Company is
currently appealing an issue with regards to its 2005 tax year. Certain state
tax authorities are conducting audits for various years between 2004 and 2007.
In December 2008, the Company reached a settlement agreement to pay a state tax
authority approximately $44 million in taxes, penalties and interest ($26
million, net of federal and state benefits) for certain tax positions
associated with intercompany licensing arrangements. This settlement is
expected to be paid in 2009. At this time, the Company does not believe that
there will be any material additional payments beyond its recorded contingent
liability reserves that may be required as a result of these tax audits. As of
December 31, 2008, a summary of the tax years that remain subject to
examination for the Companys major jurisdictions are: United States federal 2004 2008 United States various states 2004 2008 In
conjunction with its acquisition of SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc.
(SBCL), which operated the clinical testing business of SmithKline Beecham
plc (SmithKline Beecham), the Company entered into a tax indemnification
arrangement with SmithKline Beecham that provides the parties with certain
rights of indemnification against each other. F-22 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES 5. 2008 2007 2006 Depreciation expense $ 227,300 $ 209,975 $ 184,844 Interest expense (185,476 ) (186,329 ) (96,454 ) Interest income 5,712 8,015 5,029 Interest, net (179,764 ) (178,314 ) (91,425 ) Interest paid 189,294 157,502 102,055 Income taxes paid 359,336 315,745 381,348 Businesses acquired: Fair value of assets acquired $ $ 2,954,728 $ 278,078 Fair value of liabilities assumed 1,395,867 28,453 6. Property,
plant and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following: 2008 2007 Land $ 35,786 $ 36,272 Buildings and improvements 365,481 360,442 Laboratory equipment,
furniture and fixtures 1,182,376 1,042,890 Leasehold improvements 348,821 318,552 Computer software developed or obtained for
internal use 259,851 255,408 Construction-in-progress 57,478 92,918 2,249,793 2,106,482 Less: accumulated depreciation
and amortization (1,370,106 ) (1,194,484 ) Total $ 879,687 $ 911,998 7. The
changes in goodwill, net for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as
follows: 2008 2007 Balance as of January 1 $ 5,220,104 $ 3,391,046 Goodwill acquired during the year 9,260 1,799,101 Other purchase accounting adjustments (120,105 ) 5,955 (Decrease) increase related to foreign currency translation (54,333 ) 24,002 Balance as of December 31 $ 5,054,926 $ 5,220,104 For
the year ended December 31, 2008, goodwill acquired during the year was
associated with several immaterial acquisitions. Other purchase accounting
adjustments were primarily due to changes in estimates regarding the
realization of certain pre-acquisition net operating loss carryforwards, the
reduction in certain acquired pre-acquisition tax loss contingencies, and a
payment received from an escrow fund established at the time of the F-23 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES HemoCue
acquisition (see Note 3 for further discussion). Approximately 90% of the
Companys goodwill as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was associated
with its clinical testing business. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, goodwill acquired during the year was
primarily related to the acquisitions of AmeriPath and HemoCue, and other purchase
accounting adjustments were primarily due to the impact on goodwill as a result
of the adoption of FIN 48. (See Notes 3 and 4 for further discussions). Intangible
assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following: Weighted December
31, 2008 December
31, 2007 Cost Accumulated Net Cost Accumulated Net Amortizing intangible assets: Customer-related intangibles 19 years $ 585,963 $ (99,384 ) $ 486,579 $ 589,418 $ (70,036 ) $ 519,382 Non-compete agreements 5 years 54,382 (48,298 ) 6,084 53,832 (46,476 ) 7,356 Other 13 years 53,934 (13,258 ) 40,676 64,214 (8,394 ) 55,820 Total 19 years 694,279 (160,940 ) 533,339 707,464 (124,906 ) 582,558 Intangible assets not subject to
amortization: Tradenames 294,064 294,064 304,175 304,175 Total intangible assets $ 988,343 $ (160,940 ) $ 827,403 $ 1,011,639 $ (124,906 ) $ 886,733 Amortization
expense related to intangible assets was $37.3 million, $27.9 million and $10.8
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
estimated amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets for
each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter as of December 31, 2008
is as follows: Fiscal
Year Ending 2009 $ 36,086 2010 35,309 2011 35,049 2012 33,831 2013 32,851 Thereafter 360,213 Total $ 533,339 F-24 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES 8. Accounts
payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the
following: 2008 2007 Trade accounts payable $ 191,219 $ 205,067 Accrued wages and benefits 299,374 318,285 Accrued expenses 412,106 359,355 Accrued settlement reserves 316,920 242,009 Total $ 1,219,619 $ 1,124,716 9. Short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007
consisted of the following: 2008 2007 Borrowings under Secured Receivables Credit
Facility $ $ 100,000 Current portion of long-term
debt 5,142 63,581 Total short-term
borrowings and current portion of long-term debt $ 5,142 $ 163,581 Long-term
debt at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following: 2008 2007 Industrial Revenue Bonds due September 2009 $ 1,800 $ 3,585 Term Loan due December 2008 60,000 Senior Notes due November 2010 399,724 399,574 Senior Notes due July 2011 274,724 274,613 Term Loan due May 2012 1,092,000 1,385,000 Senior Notes due November 2015 498,907 498,747 Senior Notes due July 2017 374,320 374,240 Senior Notes due July 2037 420,526 420,369 Debentures due June 2034 3,070 3,013 Other 18,160 21,652 Total 3,083,231 3,440,793 Less: current portion 5,142 63,581 Total long-term debt $ 3,078,089 $ 3,377,212 Senior
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility In
May 2007, the Company entered into a $750 million senior unsecured revolving
credit facility (the Credit Facility) which replaced the Companys $500
million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. The Credit Facility matures
in May 2012. Interest on the Credit Facility is based on certain published
rates plus an applicable margin that will vary over a range from 40 basis
points to 125 basis points based on changes in the Companys public debt
ratings. At the option of the Company, it may elect to enter into LIBOR-based
interest rate contracts for periods up to six months. Interest on any
outstanding amounts not covered under LIBOR-based interest rate contracts is
based on an alternate base rate, which is calculated by reference to the prime
rate or federal funds rate. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Companys
borrowing rate for LIBOR-based loans under the Credit Facility was LIBOR (0.4%
and 4.6% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) plus 0.40%. The Credit
Facility is guaranteed by certain of the Companys domestic, wholly-owned
subsidiaries (the Subsidiary Guarantors). The Credit Facility contains
various covenants, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios, which
could impact the Companys ability to, among other things, incur additional
indebtedness. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no outstanding
borrowings under the Credit Facility. F-25 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES The
Company incurred $3.1 million of costs associated with the Credit Facility,
which is being amortized over the term of the related debt. Secured
Receivables Credit Facility In
June 2008, the Company amended its existing receivables securitization facility
(the Secured Receivables Credit Facility) and increased it from $375 million
to $400 million. The Secured Receivables Credit Facility was supported by
back-up facilities provided on a committed basis by two banks: (a) $125
million, which matured on December 13, 2008 and (b) $275 million, which
originally matured on June 10, 2009. In
December 2008, the Company replaced the $125 million portion of the Secured
Receivables Credit Facility and amended the existing receivables securitization
facility to increase it from $400 million to $500 million. The Secured
Receivables Credit Facility continues to be supported by back-up facilities
provided on a committed basis by two banks: (a) $225 million, which matures on
December 11, 2009 and (b) $275 million, which also matures on December 11,
2009. Interest on the Secured Receivables Credit Facility is based on rates
that are intended to approximate commercial paper rates for highly-rated
issuers. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Companys borrowing rate under the Secured
Receivables Credit Facility was 3.6% and 5.4%, respectively. Borrowings outstanding
under the Secured Receivables Credit Facility are classified as a current
liability on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2008,
there were no borrowings outstanding under the facility. At December 31, 2007,
borrowings under the facility totaled $100 million. Term
and Bridge Loan Credit Facilities On
May 31, 2007, the Company entered into a five-year term loan facility (the
Term Loan due 2012), pursuant to which it borrowed $1.6 billion, and a $1.0
billion bridge loan facility (the Bridge Loan), pursuant to which it borrowed
$780 million. The Company used the proceeds to finance the acquisition of
AmeriPath, and related transaction costs, to repay substantially all of
AmeriPaths outstanding debt and to repay the $450 million outstanding under an
interim credit facility used to finance the acquisition of HemoCue and repay
substantially all of HemoCues outstanding debt. The
Term Loan due 2012 matures on May 31, 2012 and requires principal repayments of
1.25% of the amount borrowed on the last day of each calendar quarter starting
on September 30, 2007, with the quarterly payments increasing on September 30,
2009 to 2.5% of the amount borrowed and on September 30, 2011 to 17.5% of the
amount borrowed, with the remainder of the outstanding balance due on May 31,
2012. The Term Loan due 2012 is guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Interest under the Term Loan due 2012 is based on certain published rates plus
an applicable margin that will vary over a range from 40 basis points to 125
basis points based on changes in the Companys public debt ratings. At the
Companys option, it may elect to enter into LIBOR-based interest rate
contracts for periods up to six months. Interest on any outstanding amounts not
covered under LIBOR-based interest rate contracts is based on an alternate base
rate, which is calculated by reference to the prime rate or federal funds rate.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Companys borrowing rate for LIBOR-based
loans was LIBOR (2.2% and 5.1% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)
plus 0.50%. The
Company incurred $7 million of costs associated with the Term Loan due 2012,
which is being amortized over the term of the related debt. During
the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company repaid $293 million and
$215 million, respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the Term Loan due
2012. AmeriPath
Debt In
connection with the acquisition of AmeriPath, the Company repaid substantially
all of AmeriPaths outstanding debt and related accrued interest, which
approximated $780 million, as well as approximately $31 million representing
the tender premium and solicitation fees related to the Companys tender offer
and consent solicitation for $350 million aggregate principal amount of 10.5%
Senior Subordinated Notes of AmeriPath, Inc. due 2013 (the AmeriPath Senior
Subordinated Notes), which commenced on May 21, 2007. F-26 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES In
conjunction with the cash tender offer, approximately $348 million in aggregate
principal amount, or 99.4% of the $350 million outstanding under the AmeriPath
Senior Subordinated Notes, was tendered. The Company made payments totaling
$386 million to holders of such notes with respect to the cash tender offer and
consent solicitation including tender premium and related solicitation fees and
accrued interest. During
2008, the remaining $2 million of outstanding principal under the AmeriPath
Senior Subordinated Notes was repaid. Industrial Revenue Bonds In
connection with the acquisition of LabOne in November 2005, the Company assumed
$7.2 million of Industrial Revenue Bonds. Principal is payable annually in
equal installments through September 1, 2009. Interest is payable monthly at a
rate which is adjusted weekly. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the rate was 2.0%
and 4.9%, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the remaining principal
outstanding was $1.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively. The bonds are
secured by the Lenexa, Kansas laboratory facility and an irrevocable bank
letter of credit. Term
Loan due December 2008 On
December 19, 2003, the Company entered into a $75 million amortizing term loan
facility (the Term Loan due December 2008), which was funded on January 12,
2004. Interest under the Term Loan due December 2008 is based on LIBOR plus an
applicable margin that can fluctuate over a range of up to 119 basis points,
based on changes in the Companys public debt rating. As of December 31, 2007,
the Companys borrowing rate for LIBOR-based loans was LIBOR plus 0.55%. The entire
outstanding principal balance was repaid in full in December 2008. Senior
Notes In
conjunction with its 2001 debt refinancing, the Company completed a $550
million senior notes offering in June 2001 (the 2001 Senior Notes). The 2001
Senior Notes were issued in two tranches: (a) $275 million aggregate principal
amount of 6¾% senior notes due 2006 (Senior Notes due 2006), issued at a
discount of approximately $1.6 million and (b) $275 million aggregate principal
amount of 7½% senior notes due 2011 (Senior Notes due 2011), issued at a
discount of approximately $1.1 million. On July 12, 2006, the Company repaid
the $275 million outstanding under the Senior Notes due 2006. After considering
the discount, the effective interest rate on the Senior Notes due 2011 is 7.6%.
The Senior Notes due 2011 require semiannual interest payments. The Senior
Notes due 2011 are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with
the Companys other unsecured senior obligations. The Senior Notes due 2011 are
guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors and do not have a sinking fund
requirement. On
October 31, 2005, the Company completed its $900 million private placement of
senior notes (the 2005 Senior Notes). The 2005 Senior Notes were priced in
two tranches: (a) $400 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior
notes due November 2010 (Senior Notes due 2010); and (b) $500 million
aggregate principal amount of 5.45% senior notes due November 2015 (Senior
Notes due 2015). The Company used the net proceeds from the 2005 Senior Notes,
together with cash on-hand, to pay the cash purchase price and transaction
costs of the LabOne acquisition and to repay $127 million of LabOnes debt. The
Senior Notes due 2010 and 2015 were issued at a discount of $0.8 million and
$1.6 million, respectively. After considering the discounts, the effective
interest rates on the Senior Notes due 2010 and 2015 are approximately 5.3% and
5.6%, respectively. The 2005 Senior Notes require semiannual interest payments,
which commenced on May 1, 2006. The 2005 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations
of the Company and rank equally with the Companys other unsecured senior
obligations. The 2005 Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Under a registration rights agreement executed in connection with the offering
and sale of the 2005 Senior Notes and related guarantees, the
Company filed a registration statement which was declared effective on February
16, 2006, to enable the holders of the 2005 Senior Notes to exchange the notes
and guarantees for publicly registered notes and guarantees and all the holders
exchanged the notes and guarantees for publicly registered notes and
guarantees. On
June 22, 2007, the Company completed an $800 million senior notes offering (the
2007 Senior Notes). The 2007 Senior Notes were priced in two tranches: (a)
$375 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% senior notes due July 2017
(the Senior Notes due 2017), issued at a discount of approximately $0.8
million and (b) $425 million aggregate principal amount of 6.95% senior notes
due July 2037 (the Senior Notes due 2037), issued at a F-27 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES discount of
approximately $4.7 million. After considering the discounts, the effective
interest rates on the Senior Notes due 2017 and the Senior Notes due 2037 are
approximately 6.4% and 7.0%, respectively. The 2007 Senior Notes require
semiannual interest payments, which commenced on January 1, 2008. The 2007
Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with the
Companys other unsecured obligations. The 2007 Senior Notes do not have a sinking
fund requirement and are guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. The
Company incurred $6.3 million of costs associated with the 2007 Senior Notes,
which is being amortized over the term of the related debt. The
Company used the net proceeds from the 2007 Senior Notes to repay the $780
million of borrowings under the Bridge Loan, discussed above. Debentures due June 2034 In
connection with the acquisition of LabOne in November 2005, the Company assumed
$103.5 million of 3.50% convertible senior debentures of LabOne due June 15,
2034 (the Debentures due June 2034). As a result of the change in control of
LabOne, the holders of the debentures had the right from November 1, 2005 to
December 1, 2005 to: (i) have their debentures repurchased by LabOne for 100%
of the principal amount of the debentures, plus accrued and unpaid interest
thereon through November 30, 2005; or (ii) have their debentures converted into
the amount the respective holder would have received if the holder had
converted the debentures prior to November 1, 2005, plus an additional premium.
As a result of the change in control of LabOne, and as provided in the
indenture to the debentures, the conversion rate increased so that each $1,000
principal amount of the debentures was convertible into cash in the amount of
$1,280.88 if converted by December 1, 2005. As a result of the change in
control of LabOne, of the total outstanding principal balance of the Debentures
due June 2034 of $103.5 million, $99 million of principal was converted for
$126.8 million in cash, reflecting a premium of $27.8 million. The remaining
outstanding principal of the Debentures due June 2034 totaling $4.5 million was
adjusted to its estimated fair value of $2.9 million on the date of the
acquisition, reflecting a discount of $1.6 million based on the net present
value of the estimated remaining obligations, at then current interest rates.
The Debentures due June 2034 require semi-annual interest payments in June and
December. As
of December 31, 2008, long-term debt maturing in each of the years subsequent
to December 31, 2009 is as follows: Year ending December 31, 2010 $ 401,287 2011 808,335 2012 561,397 2013 670 2014 276 Thereafter 1,306,124 Total long-term debt $ 3,078,089 10. Treasury Lock Agreements In
October 2005, the Company entered into interest rate lock agreements with two
financial institutions for a total notional amount of $300 million to lock the
U.S. treasury rate component of a portion of the Companys offering of its debt
securities in the fourth quarter of 2005 (the Treasury Lock Agreements). The
Treasury Lock Agreements, which had an original maturity date of November 9,
2005, were entered into to hedge part of the Companys interest rate exposure
associated with the minimum amount of debt securities that were issued in the
fourth quarter of 2005. In connection with the Companys private placement of
its Senior Notes due 2015 on October 25, 2005, the Treasury Lock Agreements
were settled and the Company received $2.5 million, representing the gain on
the settlement of the Treasury Lock Agreements. These gains are deferred in
stockholders equity, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
income, and amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of
the Senior Notes due 2015. F-28 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Treasury
Forward Agreements In
June 2007, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swap
agreements with three financial institutions for a total notional amount of
$300 million to lock the interest rate of a portion of the Companys offering
of its debt securities in the second quarter of 2007 (the Treasury Forward
Agreements). The Treasury Forward Agreements were entered into to hedge a
portion of the Companys interest rate exposure associated with the debt
securities that were issued in the second quarter of 2007. In connection with
the Companys 2007 Senior Notes issued in June 2007, the Treasury Forward
Agreements were settled and the Company paid $3.5 million, representing the
loss on the settlement of the Treasury Forward Agreements. These losses are
deferred in stockholders equity, as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive (loss) income, and are amortized as an adjustment to interest
expense over the term of the Senior Notes due 2017. Interest Rate Swap Agreements In
August 2007, the Company entered into various variable-to-fixed interest rate
swap agreements (the Interest Rate Swap Agreements), whereby the Company
fixed the interest rates on $500 million of its Term Loan due May 2012 for
periods ranging from October 2007 through October 2009. As of December 31,
2008, variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements on $200 million of the
Term Loan due May 2012 remain in place through October 2009 with fixed interest
rates ranging from 5.13% to 5.27%. The
Interest Rate Swap Agreements qualify as cash flow hedges under the
requirements of SFAS 133. As such, gains and losses on the Interest Rate Swap
Agreements are deferred into accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
until the hedged transaction impacts the Companys earnings. During the year
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company deferred losses of $0.9 million
and $2.7 million, respectively, into accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
income. The cash flow hedges were effective during 2008 and 2007. 11. Series
Preferred Stock Quest
Diagnostics is authorized to issue up to 10 million shares of Series Preferred
Stock, par value $1.00 per share. The Companys Board of Directors has the
authority to issue such shares without stockholder approval and to determine
the designations, preferences, rights and restrictions of such shares. Of the
authorized shares, 1,300,000 shares have been designated Series A Preferred
Stock and 1,000 shares have been designated Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock.
No shares are currently outstanding. Common
Stock On
May 4, 2006, the Companys Restated Certificate of Incorporation was amended to
increase the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, from
300 million shares to 600 million shares. F-29 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income The
components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for 2008, 2007 and
2006 were as follows: Foreign Market Value Deferred Accumulated Balance, December 31, 2005 $ (1,948 ) $ (6,711 ) $ 2,454 $ (6,205 ) Translation adjustment 2,460 2,460 Market value adjustment, net
of tax benefit of $2,501 (3,815 ) (3,815 ) Reversal of market value adjustment,
net of tax expense of $(5,053) 7,707 7,707 Deferred gain
reclassifications (212 ) (212 ) Balance, December 31, 2006 512 (2,819 ) 2,242 (65 ) Translation adjustment 30,820 30,820 Market value adjustment, net
of tax benefit of $24 (36 ) (36 ) Reversal of market value
adjustment, net of tax expense of $(510) 802 802 Deferred loss, less
reclassifications (6,242 ) (6,242 ) Balance, December 31, 2007 31,332 (2,053 ) (4,000 ) 25,279 Translation adjustment (94,326 ) (94,326 ) Market value adjustment, net
of tax benefit of $261 (398 ) (398 ) Reversal of market value
adjustment, net of tax expense of $(1,257) 2,161 2,161 Deferred loss, less
reclassifications (784 ) (784 ) Balance, December 31, 2008 $ (62,994 ) $ (290 ) $ (4,784 ) $ (68,068 ) The
market value adjustments for 2008, 2007 and 2006 represented unrealized holding
gains (losses), net of taxes. The reversal of market value adjustments for
2008, 2007 and 2006 represented prior periods unrealized holding losses for
investments where the decline in fair value was deemed to be other than
temporary in 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the resulting loss was recognized in the
consolidated statements of operations (see Note 2). The deferred loss for 2008
primarily represented deferred losses on the Companys interest rate swap
agreements, net of amounts reclassified to interest expense. The deferred loss
for 2007 represented the $3.5 million the Company paid upon the settlement of its
Treasury Forward Agreements, net of amounts reclassified as an increase to
interest expense, and $2.7 million in deferred losses on its Interest Rate Swap
Agreements (see Note 10). Foreign currency translation adjustments are not
adjusted for income taxes since they relate to indefinite investments in
non-U.S. subsidiaries. Dividend
Program During
each of the quarters of 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Companys Board of Directors
has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share. Share
Repurchase Plan During
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Board of Directors expanded the Companys
common stock share repurchase authorization by an additional $150 million. For
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 5.5 million shares of
its common stock at an average price of $46.09 per share for $254 million, and
reissued 1.5 million shares in connection with employee benefit plans. For the
year ended December 31, 2007, the Company repurchased 2.8 million shares of its
common F-30 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES stock at an
average price of $52.14 per share for $146 million, and reissued 2.9 million
shares in connection with employee benefit plans. For the year ended December
31, 2006, the Company repurchased 8.9 million shares of its common stock at an
average price of $53.23 per share for $472 million, and reissued 4.2 million
shares in connection with employee benefit plans. At
December 31, 2008, the share repurchase authorization was essentially fully
utilized. In January 2009, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the
Company to repurchase an additional $500 million of the Companys common stock.
The share repurchase authorization has no set expiration or termination date. 12. Employee
and Non-employee Directors Stock Ownership Programs In
2005, the Company established the ELTIP to replace the Companys prior Employee
Equity Participation Programs established in 1999 (the 1999 EEPP) and 1996,
as amended (the 1996 EEPP). The ELTIP provides for three types of awards: (a)
stock options, (b) stock appreciation rights and (c) stock awards. The ELTIP
provides for the grant to eligible employees of either non-qualified or
incentive stock options, or both, to purchase shares of Company common stock at
a price of no less than the fair market value on the date of grant. The stock
options are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the end of
the vesting period prescribed by the Board of Directors. Grants of stock
appreciation rights allow eligible employees to receive a payment based on the
appreciation of Company common stock in cash, shares of Company common stock or
a combination thereof. The stock appreciation rights are granted at an exercise
price at no less than the fair market value of the Companys common stock on
the date of grant. Stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under
the ELTIP expire on the date designated by the Board of Directors but in no
event more than seven years from date of grant. No stock appreciation rights have
been granted under the ELTIP or the 1999 EEPP. The ELTIP allows eligible
employees to receive awards of shares, or the right to receive shares, of
Company common stock, the equivalent value in cash or a combination thereof.
These shares are generally earned on achievement of financial performance goals
and are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior to the end of the
vesting period prescribed by the Board of Directors. For performance share unit
awards granted prior to 2008, the actual amount of performance share awards
earned is based on the Companys earnings per share growth for the performance
period compared to that of a peer group of companies. Beginning with
performance share unit awards granted in 2008, the performance measure for these
awards is based on the cumulative annual growth rate of the Companys earnings
per share from continuing operations over a three year period. Key executive,
managerial and technical employees are eligible to participate in the ELTIP.
The provisions of the 1999 EEPP and the 1996 EEPP were similar to those
outlined above for the ELTIP. Certain options granted under the 1999 EEPP
remain outstanding. The
ELTIP increased the maximum number of shares of Company common stock that may
be optioned or granted to 48 million shares. In addition, any remaining shares
under the 1996 EEPP are available for issuance under the ELTIP. In
2005, the Company established the Amended and Restated Director Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the DLTIP), to replace the Companys prior plan established
in 1998. The DLTIP provides for the grant to non-employee directors of
non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of Company common stock at a
price of no less than the fair market value on the date of grant. The DLTIP also
permits awards of restricted stock and restricted stock units to non-employee
directors. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the DLTIP is 2
million shares. The stock options expire seven years from date of grant and
generally become exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning on
the first anniversary date of the grant of the option regardless of whether the
optionee remains a director of the Company. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, grants
under the DLTIP totaled 77, 81 and 95 thousand shares, respectively. In
general, the Companys practice has been to issue shares related to its
stock-based compensation program from shares of its common stock held in
treasury. See Note 11 for further information regarding the Companys share
repurchase program. The
fair value of each stock option award granted was estimated on the date of
grant using a lattice-based option valuation model. The expected volatility
under the lattice-based option-valuation model was based on the F-31 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES current and
the historical implied volatilities from traded options of the Companys common
stock. The dividend yield was based on the approved annual dividend rate in
effect and current market price of the underlying common stock at the time of
grant. The risk-free interest rate of each stock option granted was based on
the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for bonds with
maturities ranging from one month to seven years. The expected holding period
of the options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of
employees. The weighted average assumptions used in valuing options granted in
the periods presented are: 2008 2007 2006 Weighted average fair value of options at
grant date $11.58 $18.05 $13.91 Expected volatility 22.5% 21.5% 18.2% Dividend yield 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% Risk-free interest rate 2.6%
- 2.8% 4.7% - 4.8% 4.6% Expected holding period, in years 5.2 5.9 5.3 6.2 5.6 6.2 The
fair value of restricted stock awards and performance share units is the
average market price of the Companys common stock at the date of grant. Transactions
under the stock option plans for 2008 were as follows: Shares Weighted Weighted Aggregate Options outstanding, beginning of year 13,938 $ 41.91 Options granted 1,453 47.66 Options exercised (987 ) 30.92 Options forfeited and cancelled (411 ) 47.96 Options outstanding, end of year 13,993 $ 43.12 4.4 $ 126 Exercisable, end of year 10,030 $ 41.11 4.0 $ 110 Vested and expected to vest, end of year 13,161 $ 42.64 4.4 $ 125 The
aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax
intrinsic value (the difference between the Companys closing common stock
price on the last trading day of 2008 and the exercise price, multiplied by the
number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option
holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2008.
This amount changes based on the fair market value of the Companys common
stock. Total intrinsic value of options exercised in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was
$20 million, $52 million and $106 million, respectively. As
of December 31, 2008, there was $14 million of unrecognized stock-based
compensation cost related to stock options which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. F-32 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES The
following summarizes the activity relative to stock awards, including
restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and performance share units,
for 2008, 2007 and 2006: 2008 2007 2006 Shares Weighted Shares Weighted Shares Weighted Shares outstanding, beginning of year 677 $ 52.24 450 $ 52.41 107 $ 49.71 Shares granted 843 47.60 538 52.05 1,020 52.32 Shares vested (175 ) 51.67 (74 ) 52.30 (39 ) 50.26 Shares forfeited and canceled (62 ) 50.16 (100 ) 52.38 (56 ) 51.92 Adjustment to estimate of performance share
units to be earned 222 52.39 (137 ) 51.94 (582 ) 51.94 Shares outstanding, end of year 1,505 $ 49.77 677 $ 52.24 450 $ 52.41 In
2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company revised its estimate of the number of
performance share units expected to be earned at the end of the performance
periods as a result of revising its estimates of projected performance and
increased (reduced) the number of performance share units by 0.2 million, (0.1)
million and (0.6) million, respectively. As
of December 31, 2008, there was $23 million of unrecognized stock-based
compensation cost related to nonvested stock awards, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years. Total fair value of
shares vested was $8.4 million, $3.8 million and $2.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The amount of
unrecognized stock-based compensation cost is subject to change based on
revisions, if any, to managements best estimates of the achievement of the
performance goals specified in such awards and the resulting number of shares
that will be earned at the end of the performance periods. For
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, stock-based compensation
expense totaled $71 million, $57 million and $55 million, respectively. Income
tax benefits related to stock-based compensation expense totaled $28 million,
$23 million and $22 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Employee
Stock Purchase Plan Under
the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), which was approved by the
Companys shareholders at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders,
substantially all employees can elect to have up to 10% of their annual wages
withheld to purchase Quest Diagnostics common stock. The purchase price of the
stock is 85% of the market price of the Companys common stock on the last
business day of each calendar month. Under the ESPP, the maximum number of
shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock which may be purchased by eligible
employees is 5 million. Approximately 436, 448 and 474 thousand shares of
common stock were purchased by eligible employees in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Defined
Contribution Plans The
Company maintains qualified defined contribution plans covering substantially
all of its employees, and matches employee contributions up to a maximum of 6%.
The Companys expense for contributions to its defined contribution plans
aggregated $78 million, $76 million and $69 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Supplemental
Deferred Compensation Plan The
Companys supplemental deferred compensation plan is an unfunded, non-qualified
plan that provides for certain management and highly compensated employees to
defer up to 50% of their salary in excess of their defined contribution plan
limits and for certain eligible employees, up to 95% of their variable
incentive compensation. The Company matches employee contributions up to a
maximum of 6%. The compensation deferred under this plan, together with Company
matching amounts, are credited with earnings or losses measured by the F-33 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES mirrored rate of return on investments elected by plan participants.
Each plan participant is fully vested in all deferred compensation, Company
match and earnings credited to their account. The amounts accrued under this
plan were $25 million and $34 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Although the Company is currently contributing all participant
deferrals and matching amounts to a trust, the funds in the trust, totaling $25
million and $34 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are
general assets of the Company and are subject to any claims of the Companys
creditors. The Companys expense for matching contributions to this plan were
approximately $1 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006. 13. At
December 31, 2008, GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK), the parent company of
SmithKline Beecham, beneficially owned approximately 19% of the outstanding
shares of Quest Diagnostics common stock. Quest
Diagnostics is the primary provider of testing to support GSKs clinical trials
testing requirements worldwide (as amended, the Clinical Trials Agreements). Net revenues, primarily derived under the
Clinical
Trials Agreements were $71 million, $79 million and $87 million for 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, accounts receivable due
from GSK were $9.1 million and $10.6 million, respectively. In
addition, in connection with the acquisition of SBCL, SmithKline Beecham has
agreed to indemnify Quest Diagnostics, on an after tax basis, against certain
matters primarily related to taxes and billing and professional liability
claims. At
December 31, 2008, liabilities included $13 million due to SmithKline Beecham,
primarily related to tax benefits associated with certain pre-acquisition tax
loss carryforwards. At December 31, 2007, liabilities included $27 million due
to SmithKline Beecham, primarily related to tax benefits associated with
indemnifiable matters. 14. Letter of Credit
Lines and Contractual Obligations The
Company has a line of credit with a financial institution totaling $85 million
for the issuance of letters of credit (the letter of credit line). The letter
of credit line, which is renewed annually, matures on November 19, 2009 and is
guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. In
support of its risk management program, to ensure the Companys performance or
payment to third parties, $89 million in letters of credit were outstanding at
December 31, 2008. The letters of credit primarily represent collateral for
current and future automobile liability and workers compensation loss
payments. In addition, $5.3 million of bank guarantees were outstanding at
December 31, 2008 in support of certain foreign operations. Minimum
rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases, primarily real estate,
in effect at December 31, 2008 are as follows: Year ending December 31, 2009 $ 174,025 2010 142,509 2011 103,174 2012 66,562 2013 42,183 2014 and thereafter 106,126 Minimum lease payments 634,579 Noncancelable sub-lease income (7,086 ) Net minimum lease payments $ 627,493 Operating
lease rental expense for 2008, 2007 and 2006 aggregated $190 million, $171
million and $153 million, respectively. Rent expense associated with operating
leases that include scheduled rent increases and tenant incentives, such as
rent holidays, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
F-34 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES The
Company has certain noncancelable commitments to purchase products or services
from various suppliers, mainly for telecommunications and standing orders to
purchase reagents and other laboratory supplies. At December 31, 2008, the
approximate total future purchase commitments are $82 million, of which $43
million are expected to be incurred in 2009, $33 million are expected to be
incurred in 2010 through 2011 and the balance thereafter. Contingent
Lease Obligations The
Company remains subject to contingent obligations under certain real estate
leases that were entered into by certain predecessor companies of a subsidiary
prior to the Companys acquisition of the subsidiary. While the title to the
properties and interest to the subject leases have been transferred to third parties
on several occasions over the course of many years, the lessors have not
released the subsidiary predecessor companies from their original obligations
under the leases and therefore remain contingently liable in the event of
default. The remaining terms of the lease obligations and the Companys
corresponding indemnifications range from 15 to 39 years. The lease payments
under certain leases are subject to market value adjustments and therefore, the
total contingent obligations under the leases cannot be precisely determined
but are likely to total several hundred million dollars. A claim against the
Company would be made only upon the current lessees default and after a series
of claims and corresponding defaults by third parties that precede the Company
in the order of indemnification. The Company also has certain indemnification
rights from other parties to recover losses in the event of default on the
lease obligations. The Company believes that the likelihood of its performance
under these contingent obligations is remote and no liability has been recorded
for any potential payments under the contingent lease obligations. Legal
Matters The
Company is involved in various legal proceedings. Some of the proceedings
against the Company involve claims that are substantial in amount. NID
Investigation NID and the
Company each received a subpoena from the United States Attorneys Office for
the Eastern District of New York during the fourth quarter of 2004. The subpoenas
requested a wide range of business records, including documents regarding
parathyroid hormone (PTH) test kits manufactured by NID and PTH testing
performed by the Company. The Company has voluntarily and actively cooperated
with the investigation, providing information, witnesses and business records
of NID and the Company, including documents related to PTH tests and test kits,
as well as other tests and test kits. In the second and third quarters of 2005,
the FDA conducted an inspection of NID and issued a Form 483 listing the
observations made by the FDA during the course of the inspection. NID responded
to the Form 483. During
the fourth quarter of 2005, NID instituted its second voluntary product hold
within a six-month period, due to quality issues, which adversely impacted the
operating performance of NID. As a result, the Company evaluated a number of
strategic options for NID, and on April 19, 2006, decided to cease operations
at NID. Upon completion of the wind down of operations in the third quarter of
2006, the operations of NID were classified as discontinued operations. During
the third quarter of 2006, the government issued two additional subpoenas, one
to NID and one to the Company. The subpoenas covered various records, including
records related to tests and test kits in addition to PTH. During
the third quarter of 2007, the government and the Company began settlement
discussions. In the course of those discussions, the government disclosed to
the Company certain of the governments legal theories regarding the amount of
damages allegedly incurred by the government, which include alleged violations
of civil and criminal statutes including the False Claims Act and the Food,
Drug and Cosmetics Act. Violations of these statutes and related regulations
could lead to a warning letter, injunction, fines or penalties, exclusion from
federal healthcare programs and/or criminal prosecution, as well as claims by
third parties. The Company analyzed the governments position and presented its
own analysis which argued against many of the governments claims. In light of
that analysis and based on the status of settlement discussions, during 2007
the Company established a reserve, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, reflected in discontinued operations, of $241 F-35 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES million in
connection with these claims. During 2007, the Company recorded a deferred tax
benefit associated with that portion of the reserve that it expected would be
tax deductible. During
2008, the Company continued discussions with the United States Attorneys
Office to resolve the investigation. During the third quarter of 2008, the
Company and the United States Attorneys Office reached an agreement in
principle to resolve these claims. As part of the agreement, NID, which was
closed in 2006, is expected to enter a guilty plea to a single count of felony
misbranding. The terms of the settlement are subject to the final negotiation
and execution of definitive agreements, which is expected to include a
corporate integrity agreement, and the approval by the United States Department
of Justice and the United States Department of Health and Human Services and
satisfactory resolution of related state claims. There can be no assurance,
however, when or whether a settlement may be finalized, or as to its terms. If
a settlement is not finalized, the Company would defend itself and NID and
could incur significant costs in doing so. As
a result of the agreement in principle in 2008, the Company recorded charges of
$75 million in discontinued operations to increase its reserve for the
settlement and related matters. As of December 31, 2008, the total reserve was
$316 million. The Company has recorded deferred tax benefits of $58 million on
the reserve, reflecting the Companys current estimate of the portion of the
reserve expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The reserve reflects the
Companys current estimate of the expected probable loss with respect to these
matters, assuming the settlement is finalized. If a settlement is not
finalized, the eventual losses related to these matters could be materially
different than the amount reserved and could be material to the Companys
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition in the period that
such matters are determined or paid. Other
Matters The
Company has in the past entered into several settlement agreements with various
government and private payers relating to industry-wide billing and marketing
practices that had been substantially discontinued. The federal or state
governments may bring additional claims based on new theories as to the
Companys practices which management believes to be in compliance with law. In
addition, certain federal and state statutes, including the qui tam provisions
of the federal False Claims Act, allow private individuals to bring lawsuits
against healthcare companies on behalf of government or private payers alleging
inappropriate billing practices. The Company is aware of certain pending
lawsuits, including a class action lawsuit, and has received several subpoenas
related to billing practices. During
the second quarter of 2005, the Company received a subpoena from the United
States Attorneys Office for the District of New Jersey. The subpoena seeks the
production of business and financial records regarding capitation and risk
sharing arrangements with government and private payers for the years 1993
through 1999. Also, during the third quarter of 2005, the Company received a
subpoena from the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Office
of the Inspector General. The subpoena seeks the production of various business
records including records regarding our relationship with health maintenance
organizations, independent physician associations, group purchasing
organizations, and preferred provider organizations relating back to as early
as 1995. The Company is cooperating with the United States Attorneys Office
and the Office of the Inspector General.
During the second quarter of 2006, each of the Company and its subsidiary,
Specialty Laboratories, Inc. (Specialty), received a subpoena from the
California Attorney Generals Office. The subpoenas seek various documents
including documents relating to billings to MediCal, the California Medicaid
program. The subpoenas seek documents from various time frames ranging from
three to ten years. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company received a
request for additional information. The Company and Specialty are cooperating
with the California Attorney Generals Office. In
the first quarter of 2008, the United States Department of Justice informally
requested records from the Company regarding AmeriPaths billing practices
for flow cytometry testing panels performed on blood, bone marrow and lymph node
specimens. The inquiry sought to determine whether AmeriPath may have billed
for laboratory tests that were not medically necessary. The Company cooperated
fully with the inquiry. In December 2008, the government declined to intervene
in the underlying qui tam complaint that led to the inquiry. Following the
governments declination, the qui tam relator voluntarily dismissed his
complaint. F-36 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES The
Company understands that there may be pending qui tam claims brought by former
employees or other whistle blowers as to which the Company cannot determine
the extent of any potential liability. The Company also is aware of certain
pending individual or class action lawsuits related to billing practices filed
under the qui tam provisions of the Civil False Claims Act and/or other federal
and state statutes, regulations or other laws. Several
of these other matters are in their early stages of development and involve
responding to and cooperating with various government investigations and
related subpoenas. While the Company believes that at least a reasonable
possibility exists that losses may have been incurred, based on the nature and
status of the investigations, the losses are either currently not probable or
cannot be reasonably estimated. Management
has established reserves in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles for the other matters discussed above. Such reserves totaled less
than $5 million as of December 31, 2008. Although management cannot predict the
outcome of such matters, management does not anticipate that the ultimate
outcome of such matters will have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial condition but may be material to the Companys results of operations
or cash flows in the period in which the impact of such matters is determined
or paid. However, there may be pending qui tam claims brought by former employees
or other whistle blowers, or other pending claims as to which the Company has
not been provided with a copy of the complaint and accordingly cannot determine
the extent of any potential liability. As
a general matter, providers of clinical testing services may be subject to
lawsuits alleging negligence or other similar legal claims. These suits could
involve claims for substantial damages. Any professional liability litigation
could also have an adverse impact on the Companys client base and reputation.
The Company maintains various liability insurance coverage for claims that
could result from providing or failing to provide clinical testing services,
including inaccurate testing results and other exposures. The Companys
insurance coverage limits its maximum exposure on individual claims; however,
the Company is essentially self-insured for a significant portion of these
claims. Reserves for such matters are established by considering actuarially
determined losses based upon the Companys historical and projected loss
experience. Management believes that present insurance coverage and reserves
are sufficient to cover currently estimated exposures. Although management
cannot predict the outcome of any claims made against the Company, management
does not anticipate that the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings or claims
will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition but
may be material to the Companys results of operations or cash flows in the
period in which the impact of such claims is determined or paid. 15. During
the fourth quarter of 2005, NID instituted its second voluntary product hold
within a six-month period due to quality issues, which adversely impacted the
operating performance of NID. As a result, the Company evaluated a number of
strategic options for NID. On April 19, 2006, the Company decided to
discontinue NIDs operations. During the third quarter of 2006, the Company
completed its wind down of NID and classified the operations of NID as
discontinued operations. Results of operations for NID have been reported as
discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations and related disclosures for all periods presented. During
the third quarter of 2007, the government and the Company began settlement
discussions with respect to the governments on going investigation involving
NID and the Company, as discussed above (see Note 14). In the course of those
discussions, the government disclosed to the Company certain of the
governments legal theories regarding the amount of damages allegedly incurred
by the government. The Company analyzed the governments position and presented
its own analysis which argued against many of the governments claims. In light
of that analysis and based on the status of settlement discussions, the Company
established a reserve, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, reflected in discontinued operations, of $241 million during 2007 in
connection with these claims. During
the third quarter of 2008, the Company and NID reached an agreement in
principle with the United States Attorneys Office to settle the federal
government investigation involving NID and the Company regarding NID test kits
and tests performed using those test kits. F-37 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES As a result
of the agreement in principle in 2008, the Company recorded charges of $75
million in discontinued operations to increase its reserve for the settlement
and related matters. As of December 31, 2008, the total reserve was $316
million. The Company has recorded deferred tax benefits of $58 million on the
reserve, reflecting the Companys current estimate of the portion of the
reserve expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The reserve reflects the
Companys current estimate of the expected probable loss with respect to these
matters, assuming the settlement is finalized. If a settlement is not
finalized, the eventual losses related to these matters could be materially
different than the amount reserved and could be material to the Companys
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition in the period that
such matters are determined or paid. See Note 14 for further
details. Summarized
financial information for the discontinued operations of NID is set forth
below: 2008 2007 2006 Net revenues $ $ $ 3,610 Loss from discontinued operations before
income taxes (79,582 ) (250,278 ) (59,169 ) Income tax benefit 28,888 36,389 19,898 Loss from discontinued operations, net of
taxes $ (50,694 ) $ (213,889 ) $ (39,271 ) Results
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 reflect charges of $75 million
and $241 million, respectively, to reserve for the settlement and related
matters in connection with various government claims (see Note 14 for further
details). Results
for 2006 reflect losses from NIDs operations, due to its voluntary product
hold instituted late in the second quarter of 2005 in connection with a quality
review of all its products. In addition, results for 2006 also reflect pre-tax
charges of $32 million, primarily related to the wind down of NIDs operations.
These charges included: inventory write-offs of $7 million; asset impairment
charges of $6 million; employee severance costs of $6 million; contract
termination costs of $6 million; facility closure costs of $2 million; and
costs to support activities to wind-down the business comprised primarily of
employee costs and professional fees of $5 million. The
settlement reserve is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in
the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The deferred tax
asset recorded in connection with establishing the reserve is included in
deferred income taxes in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008
and 2007. The remaining balance sheet information related to NID was not
material at December 31, 2008 and 2007. 16. Clinical
testing is an essential element in the delivery of healthcare services.
Physicians use clinical tests to assist in the detection, diagnosis,
evaluation, monitoring and treatment of diseases and other medical conditions.
Clinical testing is generally categorized as clinical laboratory testing and
anatomic pathology services. Clinical laboratory testing is performed on blood
and body fluids, such as urine. Anatomic pathology services are performed on
tissues, such as biopsies, and other samples, such as human cells. Customers of
the clinical testing business include patients, physicians, hospitals, employers,
governmental institutions and other commercial clinical laboratories. The
clinical testing business accounted for greater than 90% of net revenues from
continuing operations in 2008, 2007 and 2006. All other
operating segments include the Companys non-clinical testing businesses and
consist of its risk assessment services business, its clinical trials testing
business, its healthcare information technology business, MedPlus and its
diagnostics products businesses. The Companys risk assessment business
provides underwriting support services to the life insurance industry including
teleunderwriting, paramedical examinations, laboratory testing and medical
record retrieval. The Companys clinical trials testing business provides
clinical testing performed in connection with clinical research trials on new
drugs and vaccines. MedPlus is a developer and F-38 QUEST
DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES integrator of
clinical connectivity and data management solutions for healthcare
organizations, physicians and clinicians. The Companys diagnostics products
business manufactures and markets diagnostic test kits. On
April 19, 2006, the Company decided to discontinue NIDs operations and results
of operations for NID have been classified as discontinued operations for all
years presented (see Note 15). During
the third quarter of 2006, the Company acquired Focus Diagnostics and Enterix,
in the first quarter of 2007, it acquired Hemocue, and in the second quarter of
2007, it acquired AmeriPath (see Note 3). Enterix and Hemocue are included in
the Companys other operating segments. The majority of Focus Diagnostics
operations are included in the Companys clinical testing business, with the
remainder in other operating segments. AmeriPaths operations are included in
the Companys clinical testing business. At
December 31, 2008, substantially all of the Companys services are provided
within the United States, and substantially all of the Companys assets are
located within the United States.
The following table is a summary of segment information for the three years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Segment asset information is not
presented since it is not reported to or used by the chief operating decision
maker at the operating segment level. Operating earnings (loss) of each segment
represents net revenues less directly identifiable expenses to arrive at operating
income for the segment. General management and administrative corporate
expenses, including amortization of intangible assets, are included in general
corporate expenses below. The accounting policies of the segments are the same
as those of the Company as set forth in Note 2. 2008 2007 2006 Net revenues: Clinical testing business $ 6,617,006 (a) $ 6,108,746 (b) $ 5,782,926 All other operating segments 632,441 596,161 485,733 Total net revenues $ 7,249,447 $ 6,704,907 $ 6,268,659 Operating earnings (loss): Clinical testing business $ 1,318,904 (a) $ 1,191,139 (b)(c) $ 1,230,383 (d) All other operating segments 56,677 (e) 45,285 (f) 16,484 General corporate expenses (153,205 ) (145,088 ) (118,790 ) Total operating income 1,222,376 1,091,336 1,128,077 Non-operating expenses, net (203,424 ) (g) (178,934 ) (h) (94,804 ) (i) Income from continuing operations before
income taxes 1,018,952 912,402 1,033,273 Income tax expense 386,768 (j) 358,574 407,581 Income from continuing operations 632,184 553,828 625,692 Loss from discontinued operations, net of
taxes (50,694 ) (k) (213,889 ) (k) (39,271 ) (k) Net income $ 581,490 $ 339,939 $ 586,421 (a) For 2008,
management estimates the impact of hurricanes in the third quarter of 2008
reduced consolidated revenue growth and the increase in operating income for
the year ended December 31, 2008 by approximately $10 million and $8 million,
respectively, compared to the prior year. In addition, operating income for
2008 includes $14.0 million of charges, primarily associated with workforce
reductions. (b) In the
fourth quarter of 2006, the Company announced that it would not be a national
contracted provider of laboratory services to United Healthcare Group Inc.
(UNH) beginning January 1, 2007. UNH accounted for approximately 7% of the
Companys net revenues in 2006, with some of its regional laboratories having
concentrations as high as 15% to 20%. The Company estimates that no longer
being a contracted provider to UNH reduced its clinical testing volume in
2007 by 7%, most of that resulting from the direct loss of previously
contracted work, and some of it associated with the loss of other work from
physicians who choose to consolidate their testing with a single laboratory.
The impact of the change in status with UNH was the principal driver of lower
earnings in 2007 compared to the prior year, due to the significant impact it
had during the first half of the year. However, the Company successfully
mitigated the ongoing impact F-39 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES during the
third quarter of 2007 as a result of actions taken to reduce costs, and
higher reimbursement for the work the Company continues to perform for UNH
members. (c) Operating
income for 2007 includes $9.9 million of charges associated with workforce
reductions in response to reduced volume levels. (d) Operating
income for 2006 includes $27 million of special charges, primarily associated
with integration activities. (e) Operating
income for 2008 includes $2.2 million of charges, primarily associated with
workforce reductions. (f) Operating
income for 2007 includes $0.8 million of charges associated with workforce
reductions in response to reduced volume levels, and a $4 million charge
related to the expensing of in-process research and development associated
with the acquisition of HemoCue (see Note 3). (g) For the year
ended December 31, 2008, non-operating expenses, net includes a charge of
$8.9 million associated with the write-down of an available-for-sale equity
investment. (h) For the year
ended December 31, 2007, non-operating expenses, net includes a charge of
$4.0 million associated with the write-down of an equity investment. (i) For the year
ended December 31, 2006, non-operating expenses, net includes $16.2 million
of charges associated with the write-down of available-for-sale equity
securities, $10.0 million of charges associated with the write-down of other
investments and a $15.8 million gain associated with the sale of an
investment. (j) Income tax expense for 2008 includes a benefit of $16.5 million
primarily associated with favorable resolutions of certain tax contingencies. (k) Results for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 reflect pre-tax charges of $75
million and $241 million, respectively, related to the government
investigation of NID (see Note 14). Results for 2006 reflect losses from
NIDs operations, due to its voluntary product hold instituted late in the
second quarter of 2005 in connection with a quality review of all its products.
In addition, results for 2006 also reflect pre-tax charges of $32 million,
primarily related to the wind down of NIDs operations. 2008 2007 2006 Depreciation and amortization: Clinical testing business $ 208,115 $ 189,939 $ 167,586 All other operating segments 18,414 19,301 16,461 General corporate 38,064 28,639 11,640 Discontinued operations 1,711 Total depreciation and
amortization $ 264,593 $ 237,879 $ 197,398 Capital expenditures: Clinical testing business $ 178,505 $ 193,785 $ 168,636 All other operating segments 22,891 17,760 17,291 General corporate 11,285 7,556 6,722 Discontinued operations 773 Total capital expenditures $ 212,681 $ 219,101 $ 193,422 17. The
Companys Senior Notes due 2010, Senior Notes due 2011, Senior Notes due 2015,
Senior Notes due 2017 and Senior Notes due 2037 are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. With the exception of
Quest Diagnostics Receivables Incorporated (see paragraph below), the
non-guarantor subsidiaries are primarily foreign and less than wholly-owned
subsidiaries. In July 2006, the Company repaid at maturity the $275 million
outstanding under its Senior Notes due 2006. In
conjunction with the Companys Secured Receivables Credit Facility, the Company
maintains a wholly-owned non-guarantor subsidiary, Quest Diagnostics
Receivables Incorporated (QDRI). The Company and certain of its Subsidiary
Guarantors transfer certain domestic receivables to QDRI. QDRI utilizes the
transferred receivables to collateralize borrowings under the Companys Secured
Receivables Credit Facility. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors provide
collection services to QDRI. QDRI uses cash collections principally to purchase
new receivables from the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. F-40 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES The
following condensed consolidating financial data illustrates the composition of
the combined guarantors. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the
parent using the equity method for purposes of the supplemental consolidating
presentation. Earnings (losses) of subsidiaries are therefore reflected in the
parents investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries
relate to investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and
transactions. F-41 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet Parent Subsidiary Non- Eliminations Consolidated Assets Current
assets: Cash and
cash equivalents $ 218,565 $ 6,715 $ 28,666 $ $ 253,946 Accounts
receivable, net 4,426 134,005 694,442 832,873 Other
current assets 52,407 262,952 98,631 (3,990 ) 410,000 Total current assets 275,398 403,672 821,739 (3,990 ) 1,496,819 Property,
plant and equipment, net 211,847 631,921 35,919 879,687 Goodwill and
intangible assets, net 153,213 5,303,312 425,804 5,882,329 Intercompany
receivable (payable) 576,236 (184,426 ) (391,810 ) Investment
in subsidiaries 5,323,173 (5,323,173 ) Other assets 179,222 33,301 39,951 (107,479 ) 144,995 Total assets $ 6,719,089 $ 6,187,780 $ 931,603 $ (5,434,642 ) $ 8,403,830 Liabilities
and Stockholders Equity Current
liabilities: Accounts
payable and accrued expenses $ 552,094 $ 628,958 $ 42,557 $ (3,990 ) $ 1,219,619 Short-term borrowings and current portion
of long-term debt 2,886 2,256 5,142 Total current liabilities 552,094 631,844 44,813 (3,990 ) 1,224,761 Long-term
debt 2,498,342 245,472 334,275 3,078,089 Other
liabilities 63,757 473,579 66,227 (107,479 ) 496,084 Stockholders
equity 3,604,896 4,836,885 486,288 (5,323,173 ) 3,604,896 Total liabilities and stockholders equity $ 6,719,089 $ 6,187,780 $ 931,603 $ (5,434,642 ) $ 8,403,830 Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet Parent Subsidiary Non- Eliminations Consolidated Assets Current
assets: Cash and
cash equivalents $ 111,610 $ 14,847 $ 41,137 $ $ 167,594 Accounts
receivable, net 27,309 234,532 620,126 881,967 Other
current assets 46,986 183,505 101,055 (6,750 ) 324,796 Total current assets 185,905 432,884 762,318 (6,750 ) 1,374,357 Property,
plant and equipment, net 215,062 654,341 42,595 911,998 Goodwill and
intangible assets, net 153,848 5,422,270 530,719 6,106,837 Intercompany
receivable (payable) 859,841 (610,371 ) (249,470 ) Investment
in subsidiaries 5,149,196 (5,149,196 ) Other assets 167,105 48,433 38,054 (81,091 ) 172,501 Total assets $ 6,730,957 $ 5,947,557 $ 1,124,216 $ (5,237,037 ) $ 8,565,693 Liabilities
and Stockholders Equity Current
liabilities: Accounts
payable and accrued expenses $ 451,944 $ 634,079 $ 45,443 $ (6,750 ) $ 1,124,716 Short-term borrowings and current portion
of long-term debt 62,386 101,195 163,581 Total current liabilities 451,944 696,465 146,638 (6,750 ) 1,288,297 Long-term
debt 2,829,927 247,573 299,712 3,377,212 Other
liabilities 124,844 457,837 74,352 (81,091 ) 575,942 Stockholders
equity 3,324,242 4,545,682 603,514 (5,149,196 ) 3,324,242 Total liabilities and stockholders equity $ 6,730,957 $ 5,947,557 $ 1,124,216 $ (5,237,037 ) $ 8,565,693 F-42 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Operations Parent Subsidiary Non- Eliminations Consolidated Net revenues $ 829,484 $ 5,999,552 $ 653,183 $ (232,772 ) $ 7,249,447 Operating costs and expenses: Cost
of services 486,922 3,527,559 241,675 4,256,156 Selling,
general and administrative 191,583 1,234,815 334,772 (24,236 ) 1,736,934 Amortization
of intangible assets 268 30,857 6,168 37,293 Royalty
(income) expense (424,404 ) 424,404 Other
operating expense (income), net 404 (511 ) (3,205 ) (3,312 ) Total
operating costs and expenses 254,773 5,217,124 579,410 (24,236 ) 6,027,071 Operating income 574,711 782,428 73,773 (208,536 ) 1,222,376 Non-operating expense, net (188,720 ) (198,595 ) (24,645 ) 208,536 (203,424 ) Income
from continuing operations before taxes 385,991 583,833 49,128 1,018,952 Income tax expense 130,746 237,119 18,903 386,768 Income from continuing
operations 255,245 346,714 30,225 632,184 Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (55,511 ) 4,817 (50,694 ) Equity earnings
from subsidiaries 326,245 (326,245 ) Net income $ 581,490 $ 291,203 $ 35,042 $ (326,245 ) $ 581,490 Parent Subsidiary Non- Eliminations Consolidated Net revenues $ 821,908 $ 5,488,797 $ 715,478 $ (321,276 ) $ 6,704,907 Operating costs and expenses: Cost
of services 458,544 3,265,817 245,487 3,969,848 Selling,
general and administrative 162,857 1,153,522 319,934 (23,455 ) 1,612,858 Amortization
of intangible assets 222 21,013 6,669 27,904 Royalty
(income) expense (393,975 ) 393,975 Other
operating expense (income), net 51 (2,578 ) 5,488 2,961 Total
operating costs and expenses 227,699 4,831,749 577,578 (23,455 ) 5,613,571 Operating income 594,209 657,048 137,900 (297,821 ) 1,091,336 Non-operating expense, net (178,849 ) (282,187 ) (15,719 ) 297,821 (178,934 ) Income
from continuing operations before taxes 415,360 374,861 122,181 912,402 Income tax expense 157,270 150,994 50,310 358,574 Income from continuing
operations 258,090 223,867 71,871 553,828 Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (213,917 ) 28 (213,889 ) Equity earnings
from subsidiaries 81,849 (81,849 ) Net income $ 339,939 $ 9,950 $ 71,899 $ (81,849 ) $ 339,939 F-43 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Operations Parent Subsidiary Non- Eliminations Consolidated Net revenues $ 942,692 $ 4,995,640 $ 710,692 $ (380,365 ) $ 6,268,659 Operating costs and expenses: Cost of services 501,942 2,958,591 235,473 3,696,006 Selling, general and administrative 147,862 1,020,774 264,488 (22,408 ) 1,410,716 Amortization of intangible assets 1,451 8,924 468 10,843 Royalty (income) expense (394,693 ) 394,693 Other operating (income) expense, net (3,358 ) 24,704 1,671 23,017 Total operating costs and expenses 253,204 4,407,686 502,100 (22,408 ) 5,140,582 Operating income 689,488 587,954 208,592 (357,957 ) 1,128,077 Non-operating (expense) income, net (160,244 ) (295,672 ) 3,155 357,957 (94,804 ) Income from continuing operations before
taxes 529,244 292,282 211,747 1,033,273 Income tax expense 201,426 118,441 87,714 407,581 Income from continuing operations 327,818 173,841 124,033 625,692 Loss from discontinued operations, net of
taxes (28,980 ) (10,291 ) (39,271 ) Equity earnings from subsidiaries 258,603 (258,603 ) Net income $ 586,421 $ 144,861 $ 113,742 $ (258,603 ) $ 586,421 Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Parent Subsidiary Non- Eliminations Consolidated Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 581,490 $ 291,203 $ 35,042 $ (326,245 ) $ 581,490 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 53,116 193,975 17,502 264,593 Provision for doubtful accounts 11,261 106,804 208,163 326,228 Provision for special charge 72,650 72,650 Other, net (279,394 ) 56,698 10,638 326,245 114,187 Changes in operating assets and liabilities 462,768 (470,560 ) (288,307 ) (296,099 ) Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities 829,241 250,770 (16,962 ) 1,063,049 Net cash (used in) provided by investing
activities (144,149 ) (149,004 ) 14,137 80,133 (198,883 ) Net cash used in financing
activities (578,137 ) (109,898 ) (9,646 ) (80,133 ) (777,814 ) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 106,955 (8,132 ) (12,471 ) 86,352 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
year 111,610 14,847 41,137 167,594 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 218,565 $ 6,715 $ 28,666 $ $ 253,946 F-44 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Parent Subsidiary Non- Eliminations Consolidated Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 339,939 $ 9,950 $ 71,899 $ (81,849 ) $ 339,939 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 50,726 170,344 16,809 237,879 Provision for doubtful accounts 11,219 83,240 205,767 300,226 Provision for restructuring and other
special charges 238,781 238,781 Other, net (64,298 ) 37,970 20,596 81,849 76,117 Changes in operating assets and liabilities 634,379 (200,171 ) (700,226 ) (266,018 ) Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities 971,965 340,114 (385,155 ) 926,924 Net cash used in investing activities (2,200,512 ) (1,334,217 ) (316,554 ) 2,092,090 (1,759,193 ) Net cash provided by financing activities 1,205,559 1,001,289 735,465 (2,092,090 ) 850,223 Net change in cash and cash equivalents (22,988 ) 7,186 33,756 17,954 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
year 134,598 7,661 7,381 149,640 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 111,610 $ 14,847 $ 41,137 $ $ 167,594 Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows Parent Subsidiary Non- Eliminations Consolidated Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 586,421 $ 144,861 $ 113,742 $ (258,603 ) $ 586,421 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 46,674 140,103 10,621 197,398 Provision for doubtful accounts 5,934 51,258 186,251 243,443 Provision for restructuring and other
special charges 47,868 7,920 55,788 Other, net (316,207 ) 55,233 22,948 258,603 20,577 Changes in operating assets and liabilities 200,269 (129,327 ) (222,673 ) (151,731 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 523,091 309,996 118,809 951,896 Net cash used in investing activities (13,177 ) (120,444 ) (9,748 ) (271,033 ) (414,402 ) Net cash used in financing activities (452,257 ) (186,650 ) (112,110 ) 271,033 (479,984 ) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 57,657 2,902 (3,049 ) 57,510 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of
year 76,941 4,759 10,430 92,130 Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 134,598 $ 7,661 $ 7,381 $ $ 149,640 F-45 QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND
SUBSIDIARIES 2008 (a)
(b) First Second Third Fourth Total Net
revenue from continuing operations $ 1,784,637 $ 1,837,901 $ 1,826,603 (c) $ 1,800,306 $ 7,249,447 Gross
profit from continuing operations 726,010 754,420 753,480 (c) 759,381 2,993,291 Income
from continuing operations 140,694 162,218 (d) 159,676 (c) (d)
(e) 169,596 (d) (f) 632,184 Loss
from discontinued operations (1,087 ) (890 ) (48,934 ) (g) 217 (50,694 ) Net
income $ 139,607 $ 161,328 $ 110,742 $ 169,813 $ 581,490 Earnings
per common share basic Income
from continuing operations $ 0.72 $ 0.83 $ 0.82 $ 0.88 $ 3.25 Loss
from discontinued operations (0.25 ) (0.26 ) Net
income $ 0.72 $ 0.83 $ 0.57 $ 0.88 $ 2.99 Earnings
per common share dilutive Income
from continuing operations $ 0.72 $ 0.83 $ 0.81 $ 0.87 $ 3.23 Loss
from discontinued operations (0.01 ) (0.01 ) (0.25 ) (0.26 ) Net
income $ 0.71 $ 0.82 $ 0.56 $ 0.87 $ 2.97 2007 (a)
(b) First Second Third Fourth Total Net
revenue from continuing operations $ 1,526,208 $ 1,641,156 $ 1,767,070 $ 1,770,473 $ 6,704,907 Gross
profit from continuing operations 594,423 672,414 740,472 727,750 2,735,059 Income
from continuing operations 107,515 (h) 141,979 150,325 154,009 (i) 553,828 Loss
from discontinued operations (1,622 ) (647 ) (52,360 ) (j) (159,260 ) (j) (213,889) Net
income (loss) $ 105,893 $ 141,332 $ 97,965 $ (5,251 ) $ 339,939 Earnings
per common share basic Income
from continuing operations $ 0.56 $ 0.74 $ 0.78 $ 0.80 $ 2.87 Loss
from discontinued operations (0.01 ) (0.27 ) (0.83 ) (1.11 ) Net
income (loss) $ 0.55 $ 0.74 $ 0.51 $ (0.03 ) $ 1.76 Earnings
per common share dilutive Income
from continuing operations $ 0.55 $ 0.73 $ 0.77 $ 0.79 $ 2.84 Loss
from discontinued operations (0.01 ) (0.27 ) (0.82 ) (1.10 ) Net
income (loss) $ 0.54 $ 0.73 $ 0.50 $ (0.03 ) $ 1.74 (a) During the third quarter of
2006, the Company completed its wind down of NID and classified the
operations of NID as discontinued operations. Results of operations have been
prepared to report the results of NID as discontinued operations for all
periods presented (see Note 15). (b) On January 31, 2007, the
Company completed the acquisition of HemoCue. On May 31, 2007, the Company
completed the acquisition of AmeriPath. The quarterly operating results
include the results of operations of HemoCue and AmeriPath subsequent to the
closing of the applicable acquisitions. (c) The Company estimates the
impact of hurricanes in the third quarter of 2008 reduced consolidated
revenue growth and the increase in operating income for 2008 by approximately
$10 million and $8 million, respectively, compared to the prior year. (d) In the second, third and
fourth quarters of 2008, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $2.8 million,
$3.4 million and $10.3 million, respectively, primarily associated with
favorable resolutions of certain tax contingencies. (e) In the third quarter of
2008, the Company recorded a $8.9 million charge associated with the
write-down of an equity investment. (f) In the fourth quarter of
2008, the Company recorded $16.2 million of costs, primarily associated with
workforce reductions. (g) In the third quarter of
2008, the Company recorded a charge of $73 million associated with the
governments investigation in connection with NID (see Note 14). (h) In the first quarter of
2007, the Company recorded $10.7 million of costs associated with workforce
reductions and a $4 million charge related to in-process research and
development expense associated with the acquisition of HemoCue. (i) In the fourth quarter of
2007, the Company recorded a charge of $4.0 million associated with the
write-down of an equity investment. (j) In the third and fourth quarters
of 2007, the Company recorded a charge of $51 million and $190 million,
respectively, associated with the governments investigation in connection
with NID (see Note 14). F-46 QUEST
DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Balance at Provision Net Balance at Year ended
December 31, 2008 Doubtful accounts and allowances $ 250,067 $ 326,228 $ 314,961 (a) $ 261,334 Balance at Provision Net Balance at Year ended
December 31, 2007 Doubtful accounts and allowances $ 205,086 $ 300,226 $ 255,245 (a) $ 250,067 Balance at Provision Net Balance at Year ended
December 31, 2006 Doubtful accounts and allowances $ 193,754 $ 243,443 $ 232,111 (a) $ 205,086 (a) Primarily
represents the write-off of accounts receivable, net of recoveries. F-47 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION EXHIBITS TO FORM 10-K QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED Exhibit Description 3.1 Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current
report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: May 31, 2001) and incorporated herein by
reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) 3.2 Amendment of
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2006
and incorporated herein by reference) 3.3 Amended and
Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys
current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: February 13, 2009) and
incorporated herein by reference) 4.1 Form of 7½%
Senior Note due 2011, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon (filed
as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report:
June 27, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number
001-12215) 4.2 Form of
5.125% Exchange Senior Note due 2010, including the form of guarantee
endorsed thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form
8-K (Date of Report: November 1, 2005) and incorporated herein by reference) 4.3 Form of 5.45%
Exchange Senior Note due 2015, including the form of guarantee endorsed
thereon (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form 8-K
(Date of Report: November 1, 2005) and incorporated herein by reference) 4.4 Form of
6.40% Senior Note due 2017, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon
(filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of
Report: June 19, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) 4.5 Form of
6.95% Senior Note due 2037, including the form of guarantee endorsed thereon
(filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of
Report: June 19, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) 4.6 Indenture
dated as of June 27, 2001, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, and
the Trustee (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form 8-K
(Date of Report: June 27, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference)
(Commission File Number 001-12215) 4.7 First
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 27, 2001, among the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, and The Bank of New York (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 27, 2001) and
incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215) 4.8 Second
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 26, 2001, among the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, and The Bank of New York (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: November 26, 2001) and
incorporated herein by reference)(Commission File Number 001-12215) 4.9 Third
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 4, 2002, among the Company, the
Additional Subsidiary Guarantors, and The Bank of New York (filed as an
Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: April 1,
2002) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number
001-12215) 4.10 Fourth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 19, 2003, among Unilab Corporation
(f/k/a Quest Diagnostics Newco Incorporated), the Company, The Bank of New
York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 and
incorporated herein by reference) E-1 4.11 Fifth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 16, 2004, among Unilab Acquisition
Corporation (d/b/a FNA Clinics of America), the Company, The Bank of New
York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 and
incorporated herein by reference) 4.12 Sixth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 31, 2005, among the Company, The
Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: October 31, 2005) and
incorporated herein by reference) 4.13 Seventh
Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 21, 2005, among the Company, The
Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: November 21, 2005) and
incorporated herein by reference) 4.14 Eighth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 31, 2006, among the Company, The Bank
of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: July 31, 2006) and
incorporated herein by reference) 4.15 Ninth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 30, 2006, among the Company, The
Bank of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: September 30, 2006) and
incorporated herein by reference) 4.16 Tenth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 22, 2007, among the Company, The Bank
of New York, and the Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 19, 2007) and
incorporated herein by reference) 4.17 Eleventh
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 22, 2007, among the Company, The Bank
of New York, and the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to
the Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 19, 2007) and
incorporated herein by reference) 4.18 Twelfth
Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 25, 2007, among the Company, The Bank
of New York, and the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (filed as an Exhibit to
the Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 19, 2007) and
incorporated herein by reference) 10.1 Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated as of April 15, 2007, by and among the Company, Ace
Acquisition Sub, Inc. and AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. (filed as an Exhibit
to the Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: April 15, 2007)
and incorporated herein by reference) 10.2 Amendment
dated as of May 31, 2007 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April
15, 2007, by and among the Company, Ace Acquisition Sub, Inc. and AmeriPath
Group Holdings, Inc. (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on
Form 8-K (Date of Report: May 31, 2007) and incorporated herein by reference) 10.3 Fourth
Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of June 11, 2008,
among Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., as Borrower, the Company, as
Servicer, each of the lenders party thereto and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi
UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (filed as an Exhibit to
the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2008 and incorporated herein by reference) 10.4* Amendment
No. 1 dated as of December 12, 2008 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and
Security Agreement dated as of June 11, 2008, among Quest Diagnostics
Receivables Inc., as Borrower, the Company, as Servicer, each of the lenders
party thereto and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent 10.5* Third
Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 12,
2008, among the Company, its subsidiaries who are or become a seller
thereunder, as the Sellers, and Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., as the
Buyer 10.6 Credit
Agreement dated as of May 31, 2007, among the Company, certain subsidiary
guarantors of the Company, the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as Syndication
Agent, Barclays Bank Plc, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Merrill Lynch Bank, USA
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as co-Documentation Agents, and
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as
Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Runners (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: May 31, 2007) and
incorporated herein by reference) E-2 10.7 Stock and
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of February 9, 1999, among SmithKline
Beecham plc, SmithKline Beecham Corporation and the Company (the Stock and
Asset Purchase Agreement) (filed as Appendix A of the Companys Definitive
Proxy Statement dated May 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference)
(Commission File Number 001-12215) 10.8 Amendment
No. 1 dated August 6, 1999, to the Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement (filed
as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report:
August 16, 1999) and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File
Number 001-12215) 10.9 Stockholders
Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999, between SmithKline Beecham plc and the
Company (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current report on Form 8-K
(Date of Report: August 16, 1999) and incorporated herein by reference)
(Commission File Number 001-12215) 10.10 Amended and
Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference) 10.11 1996
Employee Equity Participation Program, as amended (filed as an Exhibit to the
Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2002 and incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 001-12215)
10.12 Equity Award
Agreement dated as of March 4, 2008 (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and
incorporated herein by reference) 10.13 Equity Award
Agreement (CEO) dated as of March 4, 2008 between the Company and Surya N.
Mohapatra (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference) 10.14* Amended and
Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan as
amended October 31, 2008 10.15 Form of
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys
current report on Form 8-K (Date of report: February 15, 2006) and
incorporated herein by reference) 10.16 Form of
Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement dated as of February 12, 2007 (filed as
an Exhibit to the Companys 2006 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated
herein by reference) 10.17 Non-Qualified Stock Option
Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2007, between the Company and Surya N. Mohapatra (filed as an
Exhibit to the Companys 2007 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated
herein by reference) 10.18 Form of
Performance Share Agreement (2007-2009 Performance Period) (filed as an
Exhibit to the Companys 2006 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated
herein by reference) 10.19 Form of
Performance Share Agreement (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys current
report on Form 8-K (Date of report: February 15, 2006) and incorporated
herein by reference) 10.20 Performance Share Award
Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2007, between the Company and Surya N. Mohapatra (filed as an
Exhibit to the Companys 2007 annual report on Form 10-K and incorporated
herein by reference) 10.21* Amended and
Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Plan for
Non-Employee Directors as amended October 31, 2008 10.22* Amended and
Restated Deferred Compensation Plan For Directors as amended October 31, 2008 10.23* Amended and
Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Surya N. Mohapatra
dated as of November 7, 2008 10.24* Supplemental
Deferred Compensation Plan (Post 2004) amended December 30, 2008 10.25* Supplemental
Deferred Compensation Plan (Pre-2005) amended December 30, 2008 10.26* Quest
Diagnostics Incorporated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as amended
effective November 7, 2008 10.27 Senior Management
Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix A to the Companys Definitive Proxy
Statement dated March 28, 2003) and incorporated herein by reference)
(Commission File Number 001-12215) E-3 10.28* Amended and
Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Executive Officer Severance Plan as
amended October 31, 2008 10.29 AmeriPath
Group Holdings, Inc. 2006 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan
(filed as an Exhibit to the Companys registration statement on Form S-8 and
incorporated herein by reference) (Commission File Number 333-143889) 10.30 Profit
Sharing Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, Amended and Restated as of
January 1, 2007 (filed as an Exhibit to the Companys 2007 annual report on
Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) 10.31* Amendment to
the Profit Sharing Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated dated as of
December 23, 2008 10.32 Amendment
Dated as of August 17, 2007 to the AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. 2006 Stock
Option Plan and Restricted Stock Purchase Plan (filed as an exhibit to the
Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference) 11.1 Statement
re: Computation of Earnings Per Common Share (the calculation of per share
earnings is in Part II, Item 8, Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and is omitted in
accordance with Item 601(b)(11) of Regulation S-K) 21.1* Subsidiaries
of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated 23.1* Consent of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 24.1* Power of
Attorney (included on signature page) 31.1* Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer 31.2* Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer 32.1** Section 1350
Certification of Chief Executive Officer 32.2** Section 1350
Certification of Chief Financial Officer * Filed
herewith. ** Furnished
herewith. Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an
exhibit to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K. E-4 `CZ
M(R=
Exhibit 10.4
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is entered into as of December 12, 2008, by and among:
(2) QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, “Quest
Diagnostics”), as initial servicer (in such capacity, together with any successor servicer or sub-servicer, the “Servicer”),
(3) ATLANTIC ASSET SECURITIZATION LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as assignee of Variable Funding Capital Company LLC (together with its successors,
“Atlantic” and together with VFCC, the “Conduits”), and CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH, in its
capacity as a Liquidity Bank to Atlantic and assignee of Wachovia Bank, National Association (together with its successors, “Calyon” and together with Atlantic, the
“Atlantic Group”),
(4) GOTHAM FUNDING CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, “Gotham” and together with Atlantic, the “Conduits”), and THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH, in its capacity as a Liquidity Bank to Gotham
(together with its successors, “BTMU” and, together with Gotham, the “Gotham Group”),
(5) CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH, in its capacity as agent for the Atlantic Group (together with its successors in such capacity, the “Atlantic Agent” or a “Co-Agent”), and THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH, in its capacity
as agent for the Gotham Group (together with its successors in such capacity, the “Gotham Agent” or a “Co-Agent”), and
(6) THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Atlantic Group, the Gotham Group and the Co-Agents (in such capacity,
together with any successors thereto in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent” and together with each of the Co-Agents, the “Agents”),
with respect to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of June 11, 2008, by and among the parties hereto (as heretofore amended, the “Existing
Agreement” which, as amended hereby, is hereinafter referred to as the “Agreement”).
Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Amendment are used with the meanings attributed thereto in the Existing Agreement.
1
W I T N E S S E
T H :
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Existing Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Amendments to Existing Agreement.
1.1. All references to “Variable Funding Capital Company LLC” in the Existing Agreement, and all references to “VFCC” in the Existing Agreement (whether alone, or as part of
another defined term) are hereby replaced with references to “Atlantic Asset Securitization LLC” and “Atlantic,” respectively. All references to “Wachovia Bank, National Association” in the Existing Agreement, and
all references to “Wachovia” in the Existing Agreement (whether alone, or as part of another defined term) are hereby replaced with references to “Calyon New York Branch” and “Calyon,” respectively.
1.2. The third recital to the Existing Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety, and the second recital is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
1.3. Section 2.3 of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
1.4. Section 2.5 of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended to add a new subsection (e) to read as follows:
(e) No Deduction
All
payments to be made by a Loan Party hereunder shall be made without condition
or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.
1.5 Section 2.5 of the Existing Agreement is hereby further amended to add a new subsection (f) to read as follows:
(f) Gross Up
2
1.6 Section 8.2(g) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
1.7 Section 10.1(g) of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended to delete “15.40%” where it appears and to substitute in lieu thereof “14.00%” .
1.8. The definition of “Dilution Reserve” in the Existing Agreement is hereby amended to delete “1.5” where it
appears and to substitute in lieu thereof “2.0” .
1.9. The text of clause (e) of the definition of “Interest Payment Date” in Annex A to the Existing Agreement is hereby
replaced with “[intentionally deleted].”
1.10. The definition of “Loss Reserve” in the Existing Agreement is hereby amended to delete “2.0” where it
appears and to substitute in lieu thereof “2.25” .
1.11. The definition of “Obligor Concentration Limit” in the Existing Agreement is hereby amended to delete
“Receivables” where it appears in the second line thereof and to substitute in lieu thereof “Private Receivables”.
1.12. The definitions of “VFCC Fee Letter” and “VFCC Liquidity Agreement”
in the Existing Agreement are hereby deleted in their entirety.
1.13. The following new definitions are hereby inserted in Annex A to the Existing Agreement in their appropriate alphabetical order:
3
“Atlantic Liquidity Agreement” means the Liquidity Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of December 12, 2008 among Atlantic, the Atlantic Agent, and
the Liquidity Banks from time to time party thereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Eligible Participation Interest” means a Participation Interest in a Specified Government Receivable that meets the following criteria and which
Participation Interest has been transferred to the Borrower pursuant to the Sale Agreement in a “true participation” transaction:
(a) a Specified Government Receivable which arises out of the provision or sale of Clinical Laboratory Services by an Eligible Originator in the ordinary course of its business;
(b) a Specified Government Receivable as to which the perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interest, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in the applicable Participation Interest is
governed by the laws of a jurisdiction where the Uniform Commercial Code-Secured Transactions is in force;
(c) a Specified Government Receivable constitutes an “account” or a “payment intangible” (each as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any relevant
jurisdiction);
(d) a Specified Government Receivable the Obligor of which is a Governmental Authority of the United States or any of its states, possessions or territories;
(e) a Specified Government Receivable which is not a Disallowed Receivable at such time;
(f) the portion of a Specified Government Receivable which is not an Ineligible Defaulted Receivable at such time;
(g) a Specified Government Receivable with regard to which the representations and warranties of the Borrower in Sections 6.1(j), (l) and (p) are true and correct;
(h) a Specified Government Receivable with regard to which the granting of a Participation Interest therein does not contravene or conflict with any law;
(i) a Specified Government Receivable which is denominated and payable only in Dollars in the United States;
(j) a Specified Government Receivable which constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor thereof enforceable against such Obligor in accordance
4
(k) a Specified Government Receivable which, together with any Contract related thereto, does not contravene in any material respect any laws, rules or regulations applicable thereto (including,
without limitation, laws, rules and regulations relating to usury, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy) and with respect to which no party to the Contract
related thereto is in violation of any such law, rule or regulation in any material respect if such violation would impair the collectibility of such Specified Government Receivable;
(l) a Specified Government Receivable which satisfies in all material respects all applicable requirements of the applicable Eligible Originator’s Credit and Collection Policy;
(m) a Specified Government Receivable which is due and payable within 60 days from the invoice date of such Specified Government Receivable;
(n) a Specified Government Receivable the original term of which has not been extended (except as permitted in Section 8.2(c));
(o) a Specified Government Receivable which has not been identified, either specifically or as a member of a class, in a notice by any of the Agents, in the exercise of its commercially reasonable
credit judgment, as a Specified Government Receivable that is not acceptable, including, without limitation, because such Specified Government Receivables arises under an unreasonable Contract that is not acceptable to such Agent; and
(p) if the applicable Eligible Originator acquired such Specified Government Receivable through a Material Acquisition as to which the Administrative Agent is permitted to and has, in fact, conducted,
a Review in accordance with Section 7.1(c), the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower in writing that (i) such Specified Government Receivable is (and other similarly-acquired Specified Government Receivables are) acceptable to the Agents
based on the satisfactory outcome of such Review, and (ii) each Conduit’s Rating Agency Condition has been satisfied.
“Excess Participation Interests” means, at any time, an amount equal the excess, if any, of the aggregate Outstanding Balance of all Eligible
Participation Interests over 17.5% of the Outstanding Balance of all Eligible Receivables and all Eligible Participation Interests.
5
“Medicare” means the health insurance program for the aged and disabled established by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Secs. 1395
et seq.) and any statutes succeeding thereto.
“Participation Interest” means a 100% beneficial interest in the applicable Originator’s right, title and
interest, whether now owned or hereafter arising and wherever located, in, to and under each of such Originator’s Specified Government Receivables.
“Purchased Asset” means each Private Receivable and each Participation Interest acquired by the Borrower pursuant to the Sale Agreement.
1.14. The definitions in Annex A to the Existing Agreement of the terms set forth below are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as follows:
“Net Pool Balance” means, at any time, an amount equal to (i) Net Receivables, minus (ii) Specified Government Ineligibles, and minus (iii) Excess
Participation Interests.
“Net Receivables” means, at any time, an amount equal to the reported aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of all Receivables (including the Specified
Government Receivables the subject of Participation Interests) at such time, minus (i) the aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of all Receivables (including the Specified Government Receivables the subject of Participation Interests) that are not Eligible
Receivables or the subject of Eligible Participation Interests, as applicable, at such time, minus (ii) Receivables (other than those covered by any other clause of this definition) that are not yet Defaulted Receivables which are owing from any Top
10 Obligor as to which more than 50% of the aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of all Receivables owing from such Top 10 Obligor are Defaulted Receivables, minus (iii) the Excess Concentration
Amount at such time, and minus (iv) the Excess Rollforward Difference.
“Sale Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 12, 2008 between each of the Originators, as a
seller and/or contributor, and the Borrower, as purchaser and contributee, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 7.3(f) .
“Scheduled Termination Date” means as to each Liquidity Bank, the earlier to occur of December 11, 2009 and the date on which its Liquidity
Commitment(s) terminate(s) in accordance with the Liquidity Agreement to which it is a party.
6
(p) Eligibility. Each Receivable included as an Eligible Receivable in the Net Pool Balance in connection with any computation or
recomputation of the Borrowing Base is an Eligible Receivable on such date, and each Participation Interest included as an Eligible Participation Interest in the Net Pool Balance in connection with any computation or recomputation of the Borrowing
Base is an Eligible Participation Interest on such date.
(u) Investment Company Act; Other Restrictions. No Loan Party is an “investment company”, or a company “controlled”
by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. No Loan Party is subject to regulation under any law or regulation which limits its ability to incur Indebtedness, other than
Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
1.16. All references in Sections 6.1(l), 6.1(t), 7.1(j), 7.3(a), 7.3(i), 7.3(k), 7.3(l), 7.4(i), 8.3(a), 9.1(a), 10.1(m), 10.1(n), 13.1(L), and 14.5(b) of the Existing Agreement to
“Receivable” or “Receivables” are hereby replaced with “Purchased Asset” or “Purchased Assets”, respectively.
1.17. Sections 13.1(a)(C) and 13.1(a)(P) are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read, respectively, as follows:
(P) any loss incurred by any of the Secured Parties as a result of the inclusion in the Borrowing Base of Private Receivables owing from any single Obligor and its Affiliated Obligors which causes the
aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of all such Private Receivables to exceed the applicable Obligor Concentration Limit; or
1.18. All references in the Existing Agreement to “The Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniform Services” are hereby replaced with “TRICARE”.
1.19. BTMU’s Commitment is $275,000,000, and Calyon’s Commitment is hereby increased to $225,000,000.
7
1.20. Exhibit 3.1(A) and Schedule 14.2 to the Existing Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as set forth in Annexes 1 and 2, respectively, hereto.
2. Representations.
2.1. Each of the Loan Parties represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Agents that it has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Amendment and that the Agreement constitutes, a legal,
valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
or by equitable principles relating to enforceability).
2.2. Each of the Loan Parties further represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Agents that each of its representations and warranties set forth in Section 6.1 of the Agreement is true and
correct as of the date hereof and that no Event of Default or Unmatured Default exists as of the date hereof and is continuing.
3. Conditions Precedent. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date first above
written upon (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of each of the documents listed on Annex 3 hereto, and (b) receipt by each of the Atlantic Agent and the BTMU Agent of the upfront fee specified in the Fee Letter for its Group.
4. Miscellaneous.
4.1. Except as expressly amended hereby, the Existing Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect, and each of the parties hereby ratifies and confirms the Agreement and each of the
other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
4.2. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
4.3. EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT:
4.3.1. IT IRREVOCABLY (i) SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION, FIRST, OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT, AND SECOND, IF FEDERAL JURISDICTION IS NOT AVAILABLE, OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT, IN
EITHER CASE SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, NEW YORK, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE AGREEMENT, AND (ii) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF AN
ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH COURTS.
4.3.2. TO THE EXTENT THAT IT HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM THE JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE,
8
ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID TO EXECUTION, EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE) WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
AGREEMENT.
4.4. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all
of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Amendment.
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement]
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement]
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement]
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement]
ANNEX 1 EXHIBIT 3.1(A)
[attached]
ANNEX 2
SCHEDULE 14.2
A. Borrower and initial Servicer
Address for notices to both:
Wire transfer instructions (unless otherwise notified): Bank: The Bank of New York Account: #8900438193
B. Atlantic
Address for notices (other than Borrowing Requests): Atlantic Asset Securitization LLC
Wire transfer instructions (unless otherwise notified): Bank Name: Calyon, NY Branch Bank Name: Calyon, NY Branch
E. The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, individually, as Gotham Agent or
Address for notices (other than Borrowing Requests): Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Trust
Company
BORROWING REQUESTS SHOULD BE SENT TO THE
ANNEX 3
CLOSING LIST
Exhibit 10.5
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED RECEIVABLES SALE AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 12, 2008
BETWEEN
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED AND EACH OF ITS DIRECT OR
AND
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS RECEIVABLES INC.,
iii
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED RECEIVABLES SALE AGREEMENT
THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED RECEIVABLES SALE AGREEMENT (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of December 12, 2008 is entered into by and between:
(2) Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., a Delaware corporation, as purchaser (the “Buyer”),
and amends and restates in its entirety that certain Second Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of April 20, 2004 by and among Central Plains Laboratories, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company
(“Central Plains”) and the parties hereto other than LabOne, Inc., ExamOne, LabOne Ohio and SBS (the “Existing
Agreement”). Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in ANNEX A hereto or, if not defined therein, in that
certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of June 11, 2008, by and among the Buyer, as borrower, Quest Diagnostics, as initial servicer, Variable Funding Capital Company LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association,
individually and as VFCC Agent, Gotham Funding Corporation, and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., individually, as Gotham Agent and as Administrative Agent, as amended, supplemented, restated, joined or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof (the “Credit and Security Agreement”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
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WHEREAS, the Buyer is a limited purpose corporation, all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of which are owned by Quest Diagnostics;
WHEREAS, Quest Diagnostics contributed to the Buyer’s capital all of its Receivables in existence as of the Initial Cut-Off Date, together with all
Related Assets associated therewith;
WHEREAS, the Sellers desire to sell Private Receivables and the Related Assets with respect thereto and Participation Interests in Specified Government
Receivables and the Related Assets with respect thereto, in each case owned from time to time by the Sellers to the Buyer, and the Buyer is willing, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to purchase such Private Receivables,
Participation Interests and Related Assets from the Sellers;
WHEREAS, the Buyer has pledged the Private Receivables, the Participation Interests and the Related Assets received from the Sellers hereunder to secure
Obligations under the Credit and Security Agreement, including, without limitation, its obligations to repay Loans made thereunder; and
WHEREAS, at the request of the Buyer and its assigns, Quest Diagnostics has agreed to continue to act as Servicer for the Private Receivables and to act as
Servicer for the Specified Government Receivables subject to Participation Interests, although Quest Diagnostics has informed the Buyer and its assigns that it may, subject to their approval and to satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, if
required, transfer that function to an Affiliate;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Section 1.1. Exchange of Specified Government Receivables. Effective on the date hereof with respect to all of the Specified Government
Receivables and Related Assets sold by the Existing Sellers to Buyer under the Previous Agreements, Buyer and each such Existing Seller hereby exchange such Specified Government Receivables and Related Assets for Participation Interests in such
Specified Government Receivables and Related Assets.
Section 1.2. Purchases of Private Receivables and Participation Interests.
(a) Effective on the Applicable Closing Date for each Seller that has not already sold or contributed Private Receivables and Related Assets or Participation Interests and Related Assets under the
Previous Agreements
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(b) Effective on each Business Day after each Seller’s Applicable Closing Date and prior to the Sale Termination Date, in consideration for the Purchase Price and upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, such Seller does hereby sell, assign, transfer, set-over and otherwise convey to the Buyer, without recourse (except to the extent expressly provided herein), and the Buyer does hereby purchase from such Seller, all
of such Seller’s right, title and interest in and to such Seller’s Additional Private Receivables and all Related Assets with respect thereto and such Seller’s Additional Participation Interests and all Related Assets with respect
thereto.
“THE RECEIVABLES DESCRIBED HEREIN, TOGETHER
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INC. OR SUBJECT TO RIGHTS OF QUEST DIAGNOSTICS RECEIVABLES INC.”
Upon the request of the Buyer or the Administrative Agent, each Seller will file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary
or appropriate to perfect and maintain the perfection of the Buyer’s ownership interest in the Private Receivables, the Participation Interests and the respective Related Assets or as the Buyer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably
request.
(d) Nothing herein shall be deemed to preclude Quest Diagnostics from contributing to the Buyer’s capital, in lieu of selling, Private Receivables and Participation Interests in Specified
Government Receivables, in each case originated by Quest Diagnostics together with the Related Assets associated therewith, and any such contribution is made with the intention that each such contribution, if any, will be made with the same
intentions as are set forth in Section 1.2(c) above. No Purchase Price shall be payable in respect of any contributed Private Receivable, Participation Interest or its respective associated
Related Assets.
(e) Following each sale or contribution of a Participation Interest in a Specified Government Receivable, each Seller hereby agrees to hold such Government Receivable and any Related Assets and
proceeds with respect thereto for the benefit of the Buyer; provided that no Seller shall take any action in contravention of any law, rule or
regulation applicable to such Specified Government Receivable. It is understood and agreed that sales and contributions of Participation Interests in Specified Government Receivables shall not include any right to collect the proceeds of any
Specified Government Receivable directly from the applicable Governmental Entity, except insofar as a court of competent jurisdiction shall order such Governmental Entity to make such payments directly to the Buyer or its assigns.
Section 1.3. Payment for the Purchases.
(a) The Purchase Price for each purchase of Initial Private Receivables and Related Assets from any Seller (other than Quest Diagnostics) and each purchase of Initial Participation Interests and
Related Assets from any Seller (other than Quest Diagnostics) either has been paid pursuant to the Existing Agreements or shall be payable in full pursuant to this Agreement by the Buyer to such Seller on such Seller’s Applicable Closing Date
in one or both of the following manners:
(i) by delivery of immediately available funds, to the extent of the Buyer’s Available Funds; and
(ii) solely to the extent such Available Funds are insufficient to pay the full amount of Purchase Price then due and owing, by delivery of a Subordinated Note made by the Buyer to the applicable
Seller (and making a notation of a
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The Purchase Price for each purchase of Additional Private Receivables and Related Assets and each purchase of Additional Participation Interests and Related Assets shall be due and owing in full by the Buyer to the applicable
Seller on the date of such purchase (except that the Buyer may, with respect to any such purchase, offset against such Purchase Price any amounts owed by such Seller to the Buyer hereunder and which have become due but remain unpaid) and shall be
paid to such Seller in the manner provided in the following paragraphs (b), (c) and (d).
(b) With respect to any purchase of Additional Private Receivables and Related Assets from any Seller and any purchase of Additional Participation Interests and Related Assets from any Seller, the
Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price therefor on the next subsequent Settlement Date in accordance with Section 1.3(d) and in one or more of the following manners:
(ii) solely to the extent such Available Funds are insufficient to pay the full amount of Purchase Price then due and owing, by delivery of a Subordinated Note made by the Buyer to the applicable
Seller (or by increasing the aggregate outstanding principal amount outstanding thereunder), so long as the aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Loans outstanding at any one time under such Subordinated Note does not exceed the lesser of (A)
the remaining unpaid portion of such Purchase Price, and (B) the maximum Subordinated Loan that could be borrowed without rendering the Buyer’s net worth less than the amount required by Section
7.3(g) of the Credit and Security Agreement.
Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 1.3(a)(ii) and Section 1.3(b)(ii), each of the Sellers
irrevocably agrees to advance each Subordinated Loan requested by the Buyer on or prior to such Seller’s Sale Termination Date. The Subordinated Loans owing to each Seller shall be evidenced by, and shall be payable in accordance with the
terms and provisions, of its Subordinated Note and shall be payable solely from Available Funds. Each Seller is hereby authorized by the Buyer to endorse on the schedule attached to its Subordinated Note an appropriate notation evidencing the date
and amount of each Subordinated Loan thereunder, as well as the date of each payment with respect thereto, provided that the failure to make such notation shall not affect any obligation of
the Buyer thereunder.
(c) On each Monthly Reporting Date after its Applicable Closing Date, each Seller shall (or shall require the Servicer to) deliver to the Buyer and the Administrative Agent a report in substantially
the form of Exhibit A hereto (each such report being herein called a “Purchase Report”) with respect to the Private Receivables and Participation Interests sold
by
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such Seller to the Buyer during the Settlement Period then most recently ended. Each such Purchase Report shall list the applicable Seller separately and shall specify, as applicable: (i) the Initial Private Receivables,
Additional Private Receivables, Initial Participation Interests and/or Additional Participation Interests sold by such Seller during the Settlement Period then most recently ended, (ii) the amount of the Private Receivables described in the
foregoing clause (i) that were Eligible Receivables on the date they were acquired by the Buyer, and (iii) the amount of the Participation Interests described in the foregoing clause (i) that were Eligible Participation Interests on the date they
were acquired by the Buyer.
(d) Although the Purchase Price for each purchase of Additional Private Receivables and Related Assets and purchase of Additional Participation Interests and Related Assets shall be due and payable in
full by the Buyer to the applicable Seller on the date of such purchase, settlement of the Purchase Price between the Buyer and such Seller shall be effected on Settlement Dates with respect to all purchases within the same Settlement Period and
based on the information contained in the Purchase Report delivered for such Settlement Period pursuant to Section 1.3(c). Although cash settlements shall be effected on Settlement Dates,
increases or decreases in the Subordinated Loans shall be deemed to have occurred and shall be effective as of the last Business Day of the Settlement Period to which such settlement relates.
Section 1.4. Purchase Price Credit Adjustments. If as of the last day of any Settlement Period:
(a) the outstanding aggregate balance of the Net Private Receivables originated by any Seller and the Net Participation Interests as reflected in the preceding Purchase Report (net of any positive
adjustments) has been reduced for any of the following reasons:
(ii) as a result of any setoff or breach of the underlying agreement in respect of any claim by the Obligor thereof (whether such claim arises out of the same or a related or an unrelated
transaction), or
(iii) on account of the obligation of the applicable Seller or any Affiliate thereof to pay to the related Obligor any rebate or refund, or
(iv) as a result of any Unpaid Net Balance of any Private Receivable or Participation Interest on the date of its sale or contribution proving to have been less on such date than the amount reflected
on the applicable Purchase Report, or
(b) any of the representations or warranties of the applicable Seller set forth in Section 2.1(d), (k) or (m) was not true when made with respect to any Private Receivable originated by it or any
Participation Interest in any Specified Government Receivable originated by it, or any of the representations or warranties of the applicable Seller set forth in Section
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2.1(m) is no longer true with respect to any Private Receivable or any Participation Interest in any Specified Government Receivable originated by it,
then, in such event, the Buyer shall be entitled to a credit (each, a
“Purchase Price Credit”) against the Purchase Price otherwise payable hereunder equal to (A) the amount of such reduction, cancellation or overstatement, in the case of
the preceding clauses (a)(i), (a)(ii), (a)(iii) and (a)(iv), and (B) in the full amount of the Unpaid Net Balance of such Receivable in the case of the preceding clause (b). If such Purchase Price Credit exceeds the original Unpaid Net Balance of
the Private Receivables and Participation Interests to be sold by the applicable Seller on the date of a purchase, then the applicable Seller shall pay the remaining amount of such Purchase Price Credit in cash not later than the next Settlement
Date; provided that if such Seller’s Sale Termination Date has not occurred, such Seller shall be allowed to deduct the remaining amount of such Purchase Price Credit from any
Indebtedness owed to it under its Subordinated Note.
Section 1.5. Payments and Computations, Etc. All amounts to be paid or deposited by the Buyer hereunder shall be paid or deposited in
accordance with the terms hereof on the day when due in immediately available funds to the account of the applicable Seller designated from time to time by such Seller or as otherwise directed by such Seller. In the event that any payment owed by
any Person hereunder becomes due on a day that is not a Business Day, then such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day. If any Person fails to pay any amount hereunder when due, such Person agrees to pay, on demand, interest on
the past due amount at the Default Rate until paid in full; provided, however, that such interest shall not at any time exceed the
maximum rate permitted by applicable law. All computations of interest payable hereunder shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days (including the first but excluding the last day) elapsed.
Section 1.6. Transfer of Records.
(a) In connection with the purchases of Private Receivables and Participatiion Interests hereunder, each Seller hereby sells, transfers, assigns and otherwise conveys to the Buyer all of such
Seller’s right and title to and interest in the Records relating to all Private Receivables and the Specified Government Receivables the subject of Participation Interests sold hereunder, without the need for any further documentation in
connection with any purchase. In connection with such transfer, each Seller hereby grants to each of the Buyer, the Administrative Agent and the Servicer an irrevocable, non-exclusive license to use, without royalty or payment of any kind, all
software used by such Seller to account for its Receivables, to the extent necessary to administer such Receivables following replacement of Quest Diagnostics (or any of its Affiliates) as the Servicer, whether such software is owned by such Seller
or is owned by others and used by such Seller under license agreements with respect thereto, provided that should the consent of any licensor of such Seller to such grant of the license
described herein be required, such Seller hereby agrees that upon the request of the Buyer, the Servicer or the Administrative Agent, such Seller will use its reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such third-party licensor. The license granted
hereby shall be irrevocable, and shall terminate on the date this Agreement terminates in accordance with its terms.
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(b) Each Seller (i) shall take such action requested by the Buyer and/or the Administrative Agent, from time to time hereafter, that may be necessary or reasonably appropriate to ensure that the Buyer
has an enforceable ownership interest in the Records relating to the Private Receivables and the Specified Government Receivables the subject of Participation Interests purchased from such Seller hereunder, and (ii) shall use its reasonable efforts
to ensure that the Buyer and the Servicer each has an enforceable right (whether by license or sublicense or otherwise) to use all of the computer software used to account for such Receivables and/or to recreate such Records.
Section 1.7. Characterization; Granting Clause.
(a) If, notwithstanding the intention of the parties expressed in Section 1.2(c), any sale by any of the Sellers to the Buyer of Receivables
hereunder shall be characterized as a secured loan and not a sale, then this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute a security agreement under the UCC and other applicable law. For this purpose and without being in derogation of the parties’
intention that each sale of Private Receivables and Participation Interests hereunder shall constitute a true sale thereof, each of the Sellers hereby grants to the Buyer a duly perfected security interest in all of such Seller’s right, title
and interest in, to and under all of such Seller’s Private Receivables and Participation Interests now existing and hereafter arising, and in all Related Assets with respect thereto, which security interest shall be prior to all other Liens
thereto. After the occurrence of a Seller’s Sale Termination Event, the Buyer and its assigns shall have as against the applicable Seller, in addition to the rights and remedies which they may have under this Agreement, all other rights and
remedies provided to a secured creditor after default under the UCC and other applicable law, which rights and remedies shall be cumulative.
(b) Each Seller hereby covenants and agrees to do all things necessary under each of its Contracts to facilitate collection of the Receivables arising thereunder by the Buyer and its assigns.
ARTICLE II
Section 2.1. Representations of the Sellers. In order to induce the Buyer to enter into this Agreement and
to make purchases and accept the contributions hereunder, each Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties, as to itself, as of the date of each sale or contribution by it hereunder:
(a) Ownership of such Seller. Quest Diagnostics owns, directly or indirectly, all the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of the
other Sellers, and all of such Equity Interests are fully paid and non-assessable.
(b) Existence; Due Qualification; Permits. Such Seller: (i) is a corporation or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (ii) has all requisite corporate or other power and authority, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to own its Property and
carry on its business as now being conducted; (iii) is qualified to do business and is
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in good standing in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary; and (iv) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii)
and (iv) where the failure thereof individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. Such Seller holds all governmental permits, licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary for
such Seller to own, lease, and operate its Properties and to operate its businesses as now being conducted (collectively, the “Permits”), except for Permits the failure of
which to obtain would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. None of the Permits has been modified in any way that is reasonably likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. All Permits are in full force and effect except where the failure
to be in full force and effect would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Action. Such Seller has all necessary corporate or other entity power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under each Transaction Document to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions herein and therein contemplated; the execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of each Transaction Document to which it is a party and
the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other entity action on its part; and this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Seller and
constitutes, and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party when executed and delivered by such Seller will constitute, its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws of general applicability from time to time in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights and
remedies and (ii) the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(d) Title to Receivables; Valid Security Interest. Each such Private Receivable originated by such Seller and each such Participation
Interest has been transferred to the Buyer free and clear of any Lien except as created hereby or by the other Transaction Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, such Seller has delivered to the Administrative Agent (as the Buyer’s
assignee) in form suitable for filing all financing statements or other similar instruments or documents necessary under the UCC of all appropriate jurisdictions to perfect the Buyer’s ownership interest in such Private Receivable and
Participation Interest and the Administrative Agent’s collateral assignment thereof. This Agreement creates a valid security interest in each such Private Receivable and its Related Assets and such Participation Interest and Related Assets in
favor of the Buyer, and, upon filing of the financing statements described in the preceding sentence, together with UCC termination statements delivered hereunder, such security interest will be a first priority perfected security interest.
(e) Absence of Change of Control. No Change of Control has occurred.
(f)
Noncontravention.
(i) None of the execution,
delivery and performance by such Seller of any Transaction Document to which it is a party nor the consummation of the
transactions herein and therein contemplated will (A) conflict with or result
in a breach of, or require any consent (which
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has not been obtained and is in full force and effect) under, any Organic Document of such Seller or any applicable Requirement of Law or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority binding on such Seller,
or any term or provision of any Contractual Obligation of such Seller or (B) constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any such Contractual Obligation, or (C) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for
the Liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents) upon any Property of such Seller pursuant to the terms of any such Contractual Obligation, except with respect to each of the foregoing which could not reasonably be expected to have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect and which would not subject the Buyer or its assigns to any material risk of damages or liability to third parties.
(ii) Such Seller is not in default under any material contract or agreement to which it is a party or by which it is bound, nor, to such Seller’s knowledge, does any condition exist that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such default, excluding in any case such defaults that are not reasonably likely to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(g) No Proceedings. Except as described in Quest Diagnostics’ Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and all filings
made with the SEC under the Exchange Act by such Seller prior to the date of this Agreement, copies of which have been provided to the Buyer and the Administrative Agent or made available on EDGAR:
(ii) There is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against any Seller or, to the best knowledge of such Seller, threatened against such Seller, before the National Labor Relations Board or
any other Governmental Authority, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement is so pending against such Seller or, to the best knowledge of such Seller after due inquiry, threatened against
such Seller, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending against such Seller or, to the best knowledge of such Seller, after due inquiry, threatened against such Seller and (C) to the best knowledge of such Seller after due inquiry,
no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of such Seller and, to the best knowledge of such Seller, no union organizing activities are taking place, except such as would not, with respect to any matter specified in
clause (A), (B) or (C) above, individually or in the aggregate, have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Taxes.
(i) Except as would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect: (A) all tax returns, statements, reports and forms (including estimated Tax or information returns) (collectively, the “Tax Returns”) required to be filed with any taxing
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(ii) Except as described in Quest Diagnostics’ Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and all filings made with the SEC under the Exchange Act by such Seller prior to the date of
this Agreement, copies of which have been provided to the Buyer and the Administrative Agent: (A) as of the date hereof such Seller is not a member of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code other than an
affiliated group of corporations of which Quest Diagnostics is the common parent; and (B) there are no material tax sharing or tax indemnification agreements under which such Seller is required to indemnify another party for a material amount of
Taxes other than, in the case of Quest Diagnostics, the tax indemnity contained in the Merger Agreement dated as of August 16, 1999, between Glaxo Smith Kline (formerly known as Smith Kline Beecham) and Quest Diagnostics.
(i) Government Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or
any securities exchange are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by such Seller of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or for the legality, validity or enforceability hereof or thereof or for the consummation of the
transactions herein and therein contemplated, except for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Transaction Documents (all of which have been duly made or delivered to the Administrative Agent for filing or may be
prepared for filing by the Buyer or the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents) and except for consents, authorizations and filings that have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect or the
failure of which to obtain would not have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(i) The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by such Seller to the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders in connection with the negotiation,
preparation or delivery of the Transaction Documents, including Quest Diagnostics’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and all filings made with the SEC under the Exchange Act by such Seller prior to the date of
this Agreement, copies of which have been provided to the Buyer and the Administrative Agent or made available on EDGAR, but in each case excluding all projections, whether prior to
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(ii) From December 31, 2007 through and including the date of this Agreement, there has been no material adverse change in Quest Diagnostics’ consolidated financial condition, business or
operations. Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no material adverse change in Quest Diagnostics’ consolidated financial condition, business or operations that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse
effect upon its ability to perform its obligations, as a Seller or, if applicable, as Servicer, under the Transaction Documents when and as required, or a material adverse effect on the collectibility of any material portion of the Receivables.
(iii) Since such Seller’s Applicable Closing Date, no event has occurred which would have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Nature of Receivables. Each Receivable constitutes an “Account” or a “Payment Intangible.”
(l) Margin Regulations. The use of all funds obtained by such Seller under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which it is a
party will not conflict with or contravene any of Regulation T, U or X.
(m) Title to Receivables and Quality of Title.
(i) Upon issuance of its shares of capital stock to Quest Diagnostics (in the case of contributed Initial Private Receivables, Initial Participation Interests and any Private Receivables and/or
Participation Interests that Quest Diagnostics, in its sole discretion, may elect to contribute thereafter) and payment of the applicable Purchase Price for each purchased Private Receivable and Participation Interest in one or both of the manners
permitted by this Agreement, the Buyer will
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(ii) No financing statement or other instrument similar in effect covering any portion of the Collateral is on file in any recording office except such as may be filed (A) in favor of a Seller in
accordance with the Contracts, (B) in favor of the Buyer and its assigns in connection with this Agreement, (C) in favor of the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Credit and Security Agreement, (D) in connection with any Lien arising solely
as the result of any action taken by the Administrative Agent or one of the Secured Parties, or (E) which shall be terminated or amended pursuant to the UCC termination statements or amendments delivered hereunder.
(n) Accurate Reports. No Purchase Report prepared by such Seller, or to the extent information therein was supplied by such Seller, no other
information, exhibit, schedule or information concerning the Receivables originated by such Seller furnished or to be furnished verbally or in writing before or after the date of this Agreement, by or on behalf of such Seller to the Buyer or any of
its assigns pursuant to this Agreement was or will be inaccurate in any material respect as of the date it was or will be dated or (except as otherwise disclosed to the Buyer and the Administrative Agent at such time) as of the date so furnished, or
contained or (in the case of information or other materials to be furnished in the future) will contain any material misstatement of fact or omitted or (in the case of information or other materials to be furnished in the future) will omit to state
a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances made or presented.
(o) Offices. The principal laboratories and billing centers of such Seller are located at the respective addresses set forth on Schedule
2.1(o) hereto or its Joinder Agreement, as applicable, and the offices where such Seller keep all books, records and documents evidencing the Receivables originated by it (other than books, records and documents that are stored off-site with respect
to Receivables which are no longer outstanding or which have been written-off), the related material Contracts and all purchase orders and other agreements related to such Receivables are located at the addresses specified in Schedule 2.1(o) hereto
or its Joinder Agreement (or at such other locations, notified to the Buyer in accordance with Section 4.3(g), in jurisdictions where all action required by Section 4.3(g) has been taken and completed).
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(p) Collection Accounts. Such Seller has instructed all Obligors thereon to pay all Collections either directly by mail addressed to a
Lockbox listed on Schedule 6.1(o) to the Credit and Security Agreement which is subject to a Collection Account Agreement, or by wire transfer or other electronic funds transfer directly to a Collection Account listed on Schedule 6.1(o) to the
Credit and Security Agreement which is subject to a Collection Account Agreement. All payments on the Specified Government Receivables originated by a Seller do not conflict with any rules or regulations applicable to such Specified Government
Receivable. Such Seller has instructed each bank maintaining a Lockbox or Collection Account to sweep all collected funds received therein each Business Day to a Collection Account in the name of the Buyer which is subject to a Collection Account
Agreement. The Buyer will cause each of the Collection Accounts that is currently in the name of a Seller to be transferred to it and into its own name within a reasonable period of time after the initial Advance under the Credit and Security
Agreement, and each Seller agrees to cooperate fully with the Buyer in effecting such transfers.
(q) Eligible Receivables and Eligible Participation Interests. Each Private Receivable originated by such Seller that is included as an
Eligible Receivable on any Purchase Report was an Eligible Receivable on the date on which it was sold or contributed to the Buyer pursuant hereto. Each Eligible Participation Interest of such Seller that is included as an Eligible Participation
Interest on any Purchase Report was an Eligible Participation Interest on the date on which it was sold or contributed to the Buyer pursuant hereto
(r) Names. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(o), in the five years preceding the date hereof, such Seller has not used any legal names,
trade names or assumed names other than the name in which it has executed this Agreement.
(s) Credit and Collection Policy. With respect to the Receivables originated by such Seller, such Seller has complied in all material
respects with its applicable Credit and Collection Policy, and no change has been made to such Credit and Collection Policy since the date of this Agreement which would be reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the collectibility of
the Receivables originated by such Seller or decrease the credit quality of any newly created Receivables originated by such Seller except for such changes as to which the Administrative Agent has received the notice required under Section 7.2(h) of
the Credit and Security Agreement and has given its prior written consent thereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(t) Payments to Sellers. With respect to each Private Receivable and each Participation Interest sold or contributed to the Buyer by such
Seller under this Agreement, the Buyer has given reasonably equivalent value to such Seller in consideration for such Private Receivable, Participation Interest and the Related Assets with respect thereto and no such transfer is or may be voidable
under any section of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq.), as amended.
(u) Investment Company Act; Other Restrictions. Such Seller is not an “investment company”, or a company
“controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the United States Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Such Seller is not subject to regulation under any law or regulation which limits its ability to
incur Indebtedness, other than Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
14
(v) Solvency. As of the date of each sale or contribution by such Seller hereunder, after giving effect thereto, such Seller is and will be
Solvent.
(w) ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur which could have a Seller Material Adverse Effect. The present
value of all accumulated benefit obligations of all underfunded Pension Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements
reflecting such amounts, exceed by more than $20.0 million the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Pension Plans of the Sellers. Each ERISA Entity is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable
provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan. Using actuarial assumptions and computation methods consistent with subpart 1 of subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, the aggregate liabilities of any of each ERISA Entity to
all Multiemployer Plans in the event of a complete withdrawal therefrom, as of the close of the most recent fiscal year of each such Multiemployer Plan, would not result in a Seller Material Adverse Effect. All Foreign Plans are in substantial
compliance with all Requirements of Law (other than to the extent such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Seller Material Adverse Effect).
(x) Bulk Sales Act. No transaction contemplated hereby requires compliance with any bulk sales act or similar law.
(y) Reliance on Separate Legal Identity. Such Seller is aware that the Lenders, the Liquidity Banks and the Agents are entering into the
Transaction Documents in reliance upon the Buyer’s identity as a legal entity separate from such Seller and any of its other Affiliates.
ARTICLE III
Section 3.1. Conditions Precedent to the Initial Purchase under this Agreement. The initial purchase from each Seller on or after December
12, 2008 is subject to the conditions precedent that (1) the Buyer shall have executed and delivered a Subordinated Note in favor of each such Seller, and (2) the Buyer shall have received, on or before each Seller’s Applicable Closing Date,
the following, each (unless otherwise indicated) dated such Seller’s Applicable Closing Date, and each in form, substance and date reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and the Administrative Agent:
(b) A good standing certificate for such Seller issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its formation;
15
(d) Recently certified copies of such Seller’s Organic Document or a certificate of a Responsible Officer that there have been no changes
therein since the date of the Existing Agreement;
(e) Copies of the proper financing statements (Form UCC-1 or UCC-3) necessary to continue the perfection of the Liens under the Existing
Agreements and give effect to the amendments embodied in this Agreement;
(f) Evidence (i) of the execution and delivery by each of the parties thereto of each of the other Transaction Documents to be executed and
delivered in connection herewith and (ii) that each of the conditions precedent to the execution, delivery and effectiveness of such other Transaction Documents has been satisfied to the Buyer’s satisfaction; and
(g) One or more opinions of such Seller’s counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agents covering the matters
referenced in Exhibit 5.1(h) to the Credit and Security Agreement, the treatment of the transactions evidenced hereby as true sales and certain related bankruptcy matters.
Section 3.2. Conditions Precedent to All Purchases. Each purchase shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that:
(a) Such Seller’s Sale Termination Date shall not have occurred;
(b) The Buyer (or its assigns) shall have received such other approvals, opinions or documents as it may reasonably request; and
(c) On the date of such purchase, each of the representations and warranties of such Seller set forth in Article II hereof are true and
correct on and as of the date of such purchase (and after giving effect thereto) as though made on and as of such date except to the extent it relates to an earlier date.
Section 3.3. Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties. Each Seller, by accepting the Purchase Price related to each purchase of such
Seller’s Private Receivables, Participation Interests and respective Related Assets, shall be deemed to have certified that the representations and warranties of such Seller contained in Article II are true and correct as to such Seller on and as of the day of such purchase, with the same effect as though made on and as of such day except to the extent it relates to an earlier date.
16
ARTICLE IV
Section 4.1. Affirmative Covenants. From each Seller’s Applicable Closing Date until the later of the Final Payout Date or the
cessation of the purchases of the Buyer hereunder, unless the Buyer and the Agents shall otherwise consent in writing:
(a) Compliance With Laws, Etc. Such Seller will comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, including those with respect
to the Receivables and related Contracts and Invoices, except, in each of the foregoing cases, where the failure to so comply would not individually or in the aggregate have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Preservation of Existence. Such Seller will preserve and maintain its existence, rights, franchises and privileges in the jurisdiction
of its organization, and qualify and remain qualified in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to preserve and maintain such existence, rights, franchises, privileges and qualification would have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Audits. Such Seller will, subject to compliance with applicable law: (i) at any time and from time to time upon not less than ten (10)
Business Days’ notice (unless an Unmatured Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case, not more than one (1) Business Day’s notice shall be required) during regular business hours, permit the Buyer, the
Agents or any of their agents or representatives: (A) to examine and make copies of and abstracts from all Records, Contracts and Invoices in the possession or under the control of such Seller, and (B) to visit the offices and properties of such
Seller for the purpose of examining such Records, Contracts and Invoices and to discuss matters relating to Receivables or such Seller’s performance hereunder with any of the officers or employees of such Seller having knowledge of such
matters; and (ii) without limiting the provisions of clause (i) above, from time to time, at the expense of such Seller, permit certified public accountants or auditors acceptable to the Agents to conduct a review of such Seller’s Contracts,
Invoices and Records (each, a “Review”); provided, however, that, so long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, such Seller shall only be responsible for the costs and expenses of one (1) such Review under this Section in any one calendar year unless (1) the first such Review in such calendar year resulted in negative findings (in
which case such Seller shall be responsible for the costs and expenses of two (2) such Reviews in such calendar year), or (2) the Buyer delivers an Extension Request under the Credit and Security Agreement and the applicable Response Date is more
than 3 calendar months after the first Review in such calendar year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) such Seller requests the approval of a new Eligible Originator who is a Material Proposed Addition or (2) any Material Acquisition is
consummated by such Seller, such Seller shall be responsible for the costs and expenses of one additional Review per proposed Material Proposed Addition or per Material Acquisition in the calendar year in which such Material Proposed Addition is
expected to occur or such Material Acquisition is expected to be consummated if such additional Review is requested by the Buyer or any of the Agents.
(d) Keeping of Records and Books of Account. Such Seller will maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including,
without limitation, an ability to recreate essential Records evidencing the Receivables originated by such Seller in the event of
17
the destruction of the originals thereof), and keep and maintain, all Contracts, Records and other information necessary or reasonably advisable for the collection of all such Receivables (including, without limitation, Records
adequate to permit the identification as of any Business Day when required of outstanding Unpaid Net Balances by Obligor and related debit and credit details of the Receivables).
(e) Performance and Compliance with Receivables and Contracts. Such Seller will, at its expense, timely and fully perform and comply with
all provisions, covenants and other promises, if any, required to be observed by it under the Contracts and/or Invoices related to the Receivables originated by such Seller and all agreements related to such Receivables except for such failures to
fully perform and comply as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Location of Records. Such Seller will keep its chief place of business and chief executive office, and the offices where it keeps its
Records and material Contracts (and, to the extent that any of the foregoing constitute instruments, chattel paper or negotiable documents, all originals thereof), at the addresses referred to in Schedule 6.1(n) to the Credit and Security Agreement
or to its Joinder Agreement, if applicable, or, upon 15 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, at such other locations in jurisdictions where all action required by Section 8.5 of the Credit and Security Agreement shall have
been taken and completed.
(g) Credit and Collection Policies. Such Seller will comply in all material respects with its Credit and Collection Policy in regard to the
Receivables originated by it and the related Contracts and Invoices.
(h) Separate Corporate Existence of the Buyer. Each Seller will take such actions as shall be required in order to maintain the separate
identity of the Buyer separate and apart from such Seller and its other Affiliates, including those actions set forth in Section 7.4 of the Credit and Security Agreement.
(i) Collections. Such Seller will instruct all Obligors thereon to pay all Collections either directly by mail addressed to a Lockbox listed
on Schedule 6.1(o) to the Credit and Security Agreement which is subject to a Collection Account Agreement, or by wire transfer or other electronic funds transfer directly to a Collection Account listed on Schedule 6.1(o) to the Credit and Security
Agreement which is subject to a Collection Account Agreement. Such Seller will instruct each bank maintaining a Lockbox or Collection Account in the name of any Seller to sweep all collected funds received therein each Business Day to a Collection
Account in the name of the Buyer (or the Administrative Agent or its designee) which is subject to a Collection Account Agreement. Such Seller will cooperate fully with the Buyer in transferring each of the Collection Accounts to the Buyer and, to
the extent that such Collection Account is not already in the Buyer’s name, into the Buyer’s name within a reasonable period of time after the initial Advance under the Credit and Security Agreement.
(j) Further Assurances. Such Seller shall take all necessary action to establish and maintain in favor of the Buyer, a valid and perfected
ownership interest in the Private Receivables, Participation Interests and respective Related Assets.
18
Section 4.2. Reporting Requirements. From such Seller’s Applicable Closing Date until the later of the
Final Payout Date or the cessation of the purchases of the Buyer hereunder, such Seller will furnish to the Buyer and the Administrative Agent:
(b) Change in Business or Credit and Collection Policy. Prompt written notice of any material change in the character of such Seller’s
business prior to the occurrence of such change, and not less than 15 Business Days’ prior written notice of any material change in such Seller’s Credit and Collection Policy (together with a copy of such proposed change); and
(c) Other. Promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Receivables originated by such
Seller, the condition, operations, financial or otherwise, of such Seller or such Seller’s performance hereunder that the Buyer or any of the Agents may from time to time reasonably request in order to protect the interests of the Buyer and
the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, under or as contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Section 4.3. Negative Covenants. From such Seller’s Applicable Closing Date until the later of the
Final Payout Date or the cessation of the purchases of the Buyer hereunder, unless the Buyer and the Agents shall otherwise consent in writing, such Seller shall not:
(a) Sales, Liens, Etc. (i) Except as otherwise provided herein and in the other Transaction Documents, sell, assign (by operation of law or
otherwise) or otherwise dispose of, or create or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to, any Private Receivables, Participation Interests or Specified Government Receivable underlying a Participation Interest, or any account to which any
Collections are sent, or any right to receive income or proceeds from or in respect of any of the foregoing (except, prior to the execution of Collection Agreements, set-off rights of any bank at which any such account is maintained), or (ii) assert
any interest in the Receivables, except as Servicer (or a designated sub-servicer for the Servicer).
(b) Extension or Amendment of Receivables. Extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Receivable originated by it, or amend, modify
or waive any term or condition of any Contract or Invoice related thereto in any way that adversely affects the collectibility of the Receivables originated by such Originator, taken as a whole, or any material part thereof, or the Buyer’s
rights therein.
(c) Change in Business or Credit and Collection Policy. Make or permit to be made any change in the character of its business or in the
Credit and Collection Policy, which
19
change would, in either case, impair the collectibility of any significant portion of the Receivables originated by it or otherwise materially and adversely affect the interests or remedies of the Buyer and its assigns under this
Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
(d) Change in Payment Instructions to Obligors. Add or terminate any bank as a Collection Bank from those listed in Schedule 6.1(o) to the
Credit and Security Agreement or, after the Collection Account has been established pursuant to Section 7.1(i) of the Credit and Security Agreement, make any change in its instructions to Obligors regarding payments to be made to the Buyer or the
Servicer or payments to be made to any Collection Bank (except for a change in instructions solely for the purpose of directing Obligors to make such payments to another existing Collection Bank and where such change is immaterial and does not
adversely affect the interests of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, in any respect), unless (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received prior written notice of such addition, termination or change and (ii) the Administrative
Agent shall have received duly executed copies of Collection Agreements in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent with each new Collection Bank.
(e) Deposits to Collection Accounts. Deposit or authorize the deposit to any Collection Account of any cash or cash proceeds other than
Collections of Receivables and of certain of the Excluded JV Receivables.
(f) Changes to Other Documents. Enter into any amendment or modification of, or supplement to (i) such Seller’s Organic Documents which
could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Buyer, (ii) this Agreement, or (iii) the Subordinated Notes.
(g) Change of Name, State of Organization, or Records Locations. Change its name or state of organization or relocate any office where
Records are kept unless it shall have: (i) given the Administrative Agent at least 15 days’ prior notice thereof and (ii) prior to effectiveness of such change, delivered to the Administrative Agent all financing statements, instruments and
other documents requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with such change or relocation.
(h) Mergers, Consolidations and Acquisitions. Liquidate or dissolve, consolidate with, or merge into or with, any other Person, except for:
(i) mergers and consolidations of a Seller with one or more other Sellers (so long as in any such transaction involving Quest Diagnostics, Quest Diagnostics is the survivor), and (ii) other mergers or consolidations that do not constitute Material
Acquisitions, provided that, in each of the foregoing cases:
(B) all UCC financing statements necessary to maintain the validity and perfection of the Buyer’s ownership interest in the
20
(C) if the surviving entity in such transaction(s) is not an existing Seller under this Agreement, all other documents required to be delivered in connection with a Joinder Agreement hereunder have
been duly executed and delivered substantially contemporaneously with such transaction(s).
(i) Disposition of Receivables and Related Assets. Except pursuant to this Agreement, sell, lease, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of
(in one transaction or in a series of transactions) any Private Receivables, Participation Interests and respective Related Assets.
(j) Receivables Not to be Evidenced by Promissory Notes. Take any action to cause or permit any Receivable generated by it to become
evidenced by any “instrument” (as defined in the applicable UCC), except in connection with the collection of overdue Receivables, provided that the original of any such
instrument is delivered to the Buyer for immediate delivery to the Administrative Agent, duly endorsed.
(k) Accounting for Purchases. Account for the transactions contemplated hereby in any manner other than as a sale or contribution of Private
Receivables, Participation Interests and the respective Related Assets by such Seller to the Buyer.
ARTICLE V
Section 5.1. Addition of New Sellers. From time to time upon not less than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Buyer and the
Administrative Agent (or such shorter period of time as the Agents may agree upon), Quest Diagnostics may propose that one or more of its existing or hereafter acquired wholly-owned Subsidiaries become a Seller hereunder. No such addition shall
become effective (a) if such addition constitutes a Material Proposed Addition, without the written consent of the Agents and, if applicable, each of the rating agencies who is then rating Commercial Paper Notes of any Conduit but may become
effective prior to such 60th day if such written consent is given more promptly and (b) unless all conditions precedent to such addition required by Section 5.2 below are satisfied prior to such date).
Section 5.2. Documentation. In the event that the Buyer and the Agents consent to the addition of a New Seller, such New Seller shall
execute a Joinder Agreement and shall deliver each of the documents, certificates and opinions required to be delivered under Section 3.1 prior to such New Seller’s Closing Date, together with such updated Schedules and Exhibits hereto as may
be necessary to ensure that after giving effect to the addition of such New Seller, each of the representations and warranties of such New Seller under Article II hereof will be true and correct, and the Buyer will deliver a Subordinated Note to
such New Seller.
21
ARTICLE VI
Section 6.1. Rights of the Buyer. Each Seller hereby authorizes the Buyer and the Servicer (if other than
such Seller) or their respective designees to take any and all steps in such Seller’s name necessary or desirable, in their respective determination, to collect all amounts due under any and all Receivables, including, without limitation,
endorsing such Seller’s name on checks and other instruments representing Collections and enforcing such Receivables, the Invoices and the provisions of the related Contracts that concern payment and/or enforcement of rights to payment.
Section 6.2. Responsibilities of the Sellers. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding:
(b) Performance Under Contract. Each Seller shall remain responsible for performing its obligations hereunder and under the Contracts
applicable to such Seller, and the exercise by the Buyer or its designee of its rights hereunder shall not relieve any Seller from such obligations.
(c) Power of Attorney. Each Seller hereby grants to the Servicer (if other than such Seller) an irrevocable power of attorney, with full
power of substitution, coupled with an interest, to take in the name of such Seller all steps necessary or advisable to endorse, negotiate or otherwise realize on any writing or other right of any kind held or transmitted by such Seller or
transmitted or received by the Buyer (whether or not from such Seller) in connection with any Receivables generated by such Seller.
Section 6.3. Further Action Evidencing Purchases. Each Seller agrees that from time to time, at its
expense, it will promptly execute (if required) and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action that the Buyer may reasonably request in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the Buyer’s ownership of
the Private Receivables generated by such Seller (and the Related Assets) and the Participation Interests (and the Related Assets) purchased by the Buyer hereunder, or to enable the Buyer to exercise or enforce any of
22
its rights hereunder or under any other Transaction Document. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the request of the Buyer, each Seller will:
Yes x No o
Yes o No x
Yes o No x
which incorporated
Volume
as % of
Total Volume
as % of
Total
Clinical Laboratory
Testing
Net Revenues
Declared
of Shares
Purchased
Price Paid
per Share
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
(in thousands)
DGX
Price(1)
500
500
H.C.
500
500
H.C.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
1 year
5 years
Of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
(in thousands, except per share data)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
(in thousands, except per share data)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
(in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
(in thousands)
Common
Stock
Outstanding
Stock
Paid-In
Capital
Earnings
Compen-
sation
Other
Compre-
hensive
(Loss)
Income
Stock
hensive
Income
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets /
Liabilities
Other
Observable
Inputs
Unobservable
Inputs
2008
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Fair Values
as of
May 31,
2007
Fair Value
Useful Life
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
TAXES ON INCOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW AND OTHER DATA
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Average
Amortization
Period
Amortization
Amortization
December 31,
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
DEBT
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Adjustment
Gain
(Loss)
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
STOCK OWNERSHIP AND COMPENSATION PLANS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
(in
thousands)
Average
Exercise
Price
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
Intrinsic
Value
(in millions)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
(in
thousands)
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(in
thousands)
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(in
thousands)
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
December 31, 2008
Guarantors
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
December 31, 2007
Guarantors
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
Guarantors
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidating Statement
of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Guarantors
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Guarantors
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008
Guarantors
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED
(dollars in thousands unless otherwise indicated)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Guarantors
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
For the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Guarantors
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
(in thousands, except per share data)
Quarterly Operating Results (unaudited)
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Year
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Year
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(in thousands)
1-1-08
for Doubtful
Accounts
Deductions
and Other
12-31-08
1-1-07
for Doubtful
Accounts
Deductions
and Other
12-31-07
1-1-06
for Doubtful
Accounts
Deductions
and Other
12-31-06
Washington, D.C. 20549
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
Commission File No. 001-12215
Number
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SECURITY AGREEMENT
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS RECEIVABLES INC.
By:
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
By:
THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., NEW YORK
BRANCH, INDIVIDUALLY
By:
/s/
Lillian Kim
Name: Lillian Kim
Title: Authorized Signatory
THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., NEW YORK
BRANCH, AS GOTHAM AGENT
By:
/s/
Aditya Reddy
Name: Aditya Reddy
Title: VP and Manager
THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., NEW YORK
BRANCH, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
By:
/s/
Aditya Reddy
Name: Aditya Reddy
Title: VP and Manager
GOTHAM FUNDING CORPORATION
By:
/s/
Louise E. Colby
Name: Louise E. Colby
Title: Vice President
CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH, INDIVIDUALLY
By:
/s/
Sam Pilcer
Name: Sam Pilcer
Title: Managing Director
By:
/s/
Kostantina Kourmpetis
Name: Kostantina Kourmpetis
Title: Managing Director
CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH, AS ATLANTIC AGENT
By:
/s/
Sam Pilcer
Name: Sam Pilcer
Title: Managing Director
By:
/s/
Kostantina Kourmpetis
Name: Kostantina Kourmpetis
Title: Managing Director
ATLANTIC ASSET SECURITIZATION
LLC
By:
CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH
AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
By:
/s/
Sam Pilcer
Name: Sam Pilcer
Title: Managing Director
By:
/s/
Kostantina Kourmpetis
Name: Kostantina Kourmpetis
Title: Managing Director
FORM OF MONTHLY REPORT
NOTICE ADDRESSES AND WIRE TRANSFER INFORMATION
c/o Quest Diagnostics Inc.
3 Giralda Farms
Madison, NJ 07940
Attention: Treasurer
Fax: (973) 520-2037
cc: General Counsel
Fax: (484) 676-8630
New York, NY
ABA:
Account Name:
#021000018
Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc.
c/o Calyon Securities
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Bill Wood
Phone: (212) 261-7808
Fax: (212) 261-3448
City/State: ABA
Routing #:
Account #:
Account Name:
Reference:
Attention:
New York, NY
026008073
01-25680-0001-00-001
Atlantic Asset Securitization Corp.
Quest
Florence
Reyes
C. Calyon
New York Branch, individually or as Atlantic Agent
Address for notices (other than Borrowing
Requests):
Calyon New York Branch
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Bill Wood
Phone: (212) 261-7808
Fax: (212) 261-3448
Wire transfer instructions (unless
otherwise notified):
City/State:
ABA Routing #:
Account #:
Account Name:
Reference:
Attention:
New York, NY
026008073
01-25680-0001-00-001
Atlantic Asset Securitization Corp.
Quest
Florence Reyes
Administrative Agent, and Gotham
Gotham Funding Corporation
c/o The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch
1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020-1104 USA
Attn: Securitization Group
Telephone:
(212) 782-4537/4908
Facsimile: (212) 782-6998
Wire transfer instructions (unless otherwise
notified):
ABA # 026-009-687
Gotham Funding Corporation’s Account
# 310-035-147
Ref: Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc.
ADDRESS AND FAX NO. SPECIFIED ON EXHIBIT 2.1
[attached]
INDIRECT WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARIES WHO IS OR HEREAFTER BECOMES
A SELLER HEREUNDER,
as the Sellers,
as the Buyer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I - CAPITALIZATION OF THE BUYER AND AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE
PURCHASES
2
SECTION 1.1.
EXCHANGE OF SPECIFIED GOVERNMENT RECEIVABLES
2
SECTION 1.2.
PURCHASES OF PRIVATE RECEIVABLES AND PARTICIPATION INTERESTS
2
SECTION 1.3.
PAYMENT FOR THE PURCHASES
4
SECTION 1.4.
PURCHASE PRICE CREDIT ADJUSTMENTS
6
SECTION 1.5.
PAYMENTS AND COMPUTATIONS, ETC
7
SECTION 1.6.
TRANSFER OF RECORDS
7
SECTION 1.7.
CHARACTERIZATION; GRANTING CLAUSES
8
ARTICLE II - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
8
SECTION 2.1.
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SELLERS
8
(a) Ownership of such Seller
8
(b) Existence; Due Qualification; Permits
8
(c) Action
9
(d) Title to Receivables; Valid Security Interest
9
(e) Absence of Change of Control
9
(f) Noncontravention
9
(g) No Proceedings
10
(h) Taxes
10
(i) Government Approvals
11
(j) Financial Statements and Absence of Certain Material Adverse Changes
11
(k) Nature of Receivables
12
(l) Margin Regulations
12
(m) Quality of Title
12
(n) Accurate Reports
13
(o) Offices
13
(p) Collection Accounts
14
(q) Eligible Receivables and Eligible Participation Interests
14
(r) Names
14
(s) Credit and Collection Policy
14
(t) Payments to Sellers
14
(u) Investment Company Act; Other Restrictions
14
(v) Solvency
15
(w) ERISA
15
(x) Bulk Sales Act
15
(y) Reliance on Separate Legal Identity
15
ARTICLE III - CONDITIONS OF PURCHASES
15
SECTION 3.1.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO INITIAL PURCHASE
15
SECTION 3.2.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO ALL PURCHASES
16
SECTION 3.3.
REAFFIRMATION OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
16
ARTICLE IV - COVENANTS
17
SECTION 4.1.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
17
(a) Compliance With Laws, Etc
17
(b) Preservation of Existence
17
(c) Audits
17
(d) Keeping of Records and Books of Account
17
(e) Performance and Compliance with Receivables and Contracts
18
(f) Location of Records
18
i
(g) Credit and Collection Policies
18
(h) Separate Corporate Existence of the Buyer
18
(i) Collections
18
(j) Further Assurances
18
SECTION 4.2.
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
19
(a) Sales, Liens, Etc
19
(b) Extension or Amendment of Receivables
19
(c) Change in Business or Credit and Collection Policy
19
(d) Change in Payment Instructions to Obligors
20
(e) Deposits to Collection Accounts and Collection Account
20
(f) Changes to Other Documents
20
(g) Change of Name, State of Organization, or Records Locations
20
(h) Mergers, Consolidations and Acquisitions
20
(i) Disposition of Receivables and Related Assets
21
(j) Receivables Not to be Evidenced by Promissory Notes
21
(k) Accounting for Purchases
21
ARTICLE V - JOINDER OF ADDITIONAL SELLERS
21
SECTION 5.1.
ADDITION OF NEW SELLERS
21
SECTION 5.2.
DOCUMENTATION
21
ARTICLE VI - ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN RESPECT OF THE RECEIVABLES
22
SECTION 6.1.
RIGHTS OF THE BUYER
22
SECTION 6.2.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SELLERS
22
(a) Collection Procedures
22
(b) Performance Under Contract
22
(c) Power of Attorney
22
SECTION 6.3.
FURTHER ACTION EVIDENCING PURCHASES
23
SECTION 6.4.
APPLICATION OF COLLECTIONS
23
ARTICLE VII - INDEMNIFICATION
23
SECTION 7.1.
INDEMNITIES BY THE SELLERS
26
SECTION 7.2.
CONTRIBUTION
26
ARTICLE VIII - MISCELLANEOUS
26
SECTION 8.1.
WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS
26
SECTION 8.2.
NOTICES, ETC
26
SECTION 8.3.
CUMULATIVE REMEDIES
26
SECTION 8.4.
BINDING EFFECT; ASSIGNABILITY
27
SECTION 8.5.
GOVERNING LAW
27
SECTION 8.6.
COSTS, EXPENSES AND TAXES
27
SECTION 8.7.
SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION
28
SECTION 8.8.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
28
SECTION 8.9.
CAPTIONS AND CROSS REFERENCES; INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
28
SECTION 8.10.
EXECUTION IN COUNTERPARTS
28
SECTION 8.11.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT
28
SECTION 8.12.
NO PROCEEDINGS
28
ANNEX A - DEFINITIONS
35
EXHIBIT A – FORM OF PURCHASE REPORT
41
EXHIBIT B – FORM OF SUBORDINATED NOTE
43
EXHIBIT C - CREDIT AND COLLECTION POLICIES
50
ii
EXHIBIT D -
FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT
70
SCHEDULE 2.1(0)
- SELLERS’ FEDERAL TAXPAYER ID NUMBERS; CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE
ADDRESSES; PRINCIPAL LABORATORIES AND BILLING CENTERS, AND LOCATION(S)
WHERE RECORDS ARE KEPT
CAPITALIZATION OF THE BUYER AND AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF THE
PURCHASES
WITH CERTAIN RELATED ASSETS, ARE EITHER THE
PROPERTY OF QUEST DIAGNOSTICS RECEIVABLES
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
CONDITIONS OF PURCHASES
COVENANTS
JOINDER OF ADDITIONAL SELLERS
ADDITIONAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN
RESPECT OF THE RECEIVABLES
(a) file such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto or assignments thereof, and such other instruments or notices, as may be necessary or appropriate; and
(b) mark the summary master control data processing records with the legend set forth in Section 1.1(c) .
Each Seller hereby authorizes the Buyer or its designee to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto and assignment thereof, relative to all or any of the Private Receivables (and the Related Assets) and the Participation Interests (and the Related Assets) now existing or hereafter sold by such Seller. If such Seller fails to perform any of its agreements or obligations under this Agreement, the Buyer or its designee may (but shall not be required to) itself perform, or cause performance of, such agreement or obligation, and the expenses of the Buyer or its designee incurred in connection therewith shall be payable by such Seller.
Section 6.4. Application of Collections. Except as otherwise specified by such Obligor or required by the underlying Contract or law: any payment by an Obligor in respect of any indebtedness owed by it to such Seller or to the Buyer shall be applied first, as a Collection of any Receivable or Receivables then outstanding of such Obligor in the order of the age of such Receivables, starting with the oldest of such Receivables (unless another reasonable basis for allocation of such payments to the Receivables of such Obligor exists), and second, to any other indebtedness of such Obligor.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 7.1. Indemnities by the Sellers. Without limiting any other rights which any such Person may have hereunder or under applicable law, each of the Sellers hereby agrees to indemnify the Buyer, its assigns, and each of their respective Affiliates, and all successors, transferees, participants and assigns and all officers, directors, shareholders, controlling persons, employees and agents (each, a “Seller Indemnified Party”), forthwith on demand, from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively referred to as “Seller Indemnified Amounts”) awarded against or incurred by any of them arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents to which such Seller is a party, the Private Receivables and Related Assets and/or the Participation Interests and Related Assets, excluding, however, (i) Seller Indemnified Amounts to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Seller Indemnified Party, (ii) taxes imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Seller Indemnified Party’s principal executive office is located, on or measured by the overall net income of such Seller Indemnified Party; and (iii) recourse (except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement) for Seller Indemnified Amounts to the extent the same includes losses in respect of Receivables which are uncollectible on account of
23
the insolvency, bankruptcy or lack of creditworthiness of the related Obligor. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the Sellers shall indemnify each Seller Indemnified Party for Seller Indemnified Amounts arising out of or relating to:
(A) the creation of any Lien on, or transfer by such Seller of any interest in, its Private Receivables, Participation Interests and respective Related Assets other than (1) the sales and contributions of Private Receivables, Participation Interests and respective Related Assets pursuant hereto, and (2) the Lien granted by the Buyer pursuant to the Credit and Security Agreement;(B) any representation or warranty made by such Seller (or any of its officers) under or in connection with any Transaction Document or any Purchase Report delivered by such Seller pursuant hereto, which shall have been false, incorrect or misleading in any respect when made or deemed made or delivered, as the case may be;
(C) the failure by such Seller to comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to any of its Receivables or the related Contracts or Invoices, including, without limitation, any state or local assignment of claims act or similar legislation prohibiting or imposing notice and acknowledgement requirements or other limitations or conditions on the assignment of a Specified Government Receivable, or the nonconformity of any of such Seller’s Receivables or the related Contracts or Invoices with any such applicable law, rule or regulation;
(D) the failure to vest and maintain vested in the Buyer, a valid and perfected ownership interest in the Private Receivables, Participation Interest and related Related Assets sold or contributed by such Seller hereunder, free and clear of any other Lien, other than a Lien arising solely as a result of the Buyer, now or at any time thereafter;
(E) the failure to file, or any delay in filing, financing statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other applicable laws with respect to any Private Receivables, Participation Interests or Related Assets sold or contributed by such Seller hereunder;
(F) any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than discharge in bankruptcy) of the Obligor to the payment of any Receivable originated by such Seller (including, without limitation, a defense based on such Receivable or the related Contract or Invoice not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim resulting from the sale of the services related to such Receivable or the furnishing or failure to furnish such services;
(G) any matter described in Section 1.4;
24
(H) any failure of such Seller to perform its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party;
(I) any claim relating to a breach by such Seller of any related Contract or Invoice with respect to any Receivable;
(J) any sales or use tax payable in connection with the transactions giving rise to any Receivable originated by such Seller, and any documentary stamp taxes or recording taxes associated with the perfection of the Buyer’s ownership in the Private Receivables, Participation Interests and respective Related Assets;
(K) the commingling by such Seller of Collections of Receivables at any time with other funds;
(L) any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to or arising from this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the use of the proceeds of any sale, the Buyer’s ownership interest in the Receivables and Related Assets originated by such Seller or any other investigation, litigation or proceeding relating to such Seller or the Receivables and Related Assets originated by it in which any Seller Indemnified Party becomes involved as a result of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby;
(M) any products or professional liability, personal injury or damage suit, or other similar claim arising out of or in connection with merchandise, insurance or services that are the subject of any Contract or Invoice or any Receivable originated by such Seller;
(N) any inability to litigate any claim against any Obligor in respect of any Receivable originated by such Seller as a result of such Obligor being immune from civil and commercial law and suit on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise from any legal action, suit or proceeding; or
(O) the occurrence of any Event of Bankruptcy with respect to such Seller; or
(P) failure of any Specified Government Receivables to be recorded in the applicable Seller’s billing and accounting systems solely as a Client-Billed Receivable.
In addition to Quest Diagnostics’ obligations under the foregoing indemnity with respect to itself as a Seller and the Receivables originated by it, Quest Diagnostics hereby agrees to be jointly and severally liable with each other Seller for such other Seller’s indemnity obligations set forth above.
25
Section 7.2. Contribution. If for any reason the indemnification provided above in Section 7.1 (and subject to the exceptions set forth therein) is unavailable to a Seller Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold a Seller Indemnified Party harmless, then the applicable Seller(s) shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Seller Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Seller Indemnified Party on the one hand and the applicable Seller(s) on the other hand but also the relative fault of such Seller Indemnified Party as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1. Waivers and Amendments. The provisions of this Agreement may from time to time be amended, restated, otherwise modified or waived, if such amendment, modification or waiver is in writing and consented to by each Seller, the Buyer, the Agents and the Servicer (if the Servicer is not a Seller); provided, however, that material amendments, modifications and waivers may require the prior written consent of the rating agencies who are then rating the Commercial Paper Notes of any Conduit. No failure or delay on the part of the Buyer, the Servicer, any Seller or any third party beneficiary in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. No notice to or demand on the Buyer, the Servicer or any Seller in any case shall entitle it to any notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. No waiver or approval by the Buyer or the Servicer under this Agreement shall, except as may otherwise be stated in such waiver or approval, be applicable to subsequent transactions. No waiver or approval under this Agreement shall require any similar or dissimilar waiver or approval thereafter to be granted hereunder.
Section 8.2. Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (including facsimile communication) and shall be personally delivered or sent by express mail or courier or by certified mail, postage-prepaid, or by facsimile, to the intended party in care of Quest Diagnostics at the address or facsimile number of Quest Diagnostics set forth on Schedule 14.2 of the Credit and Security Agreement or, in the case of a New Seller, below its signature on its Joinder Agreement, or at such other address or facsimile number as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices and communications shall be effective, (i) if personally delivered or sent by express mail or courier or if sent by certified mail, when received, and (ii) if transmitted by facsimile, when sent, receipt confirmed by telephone or electronic means.
Section 8.3. Cumulative Remedies. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
Section 8.4. Binding Effect; Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Buyer, each Seller and its respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as permitted in Section 4.3(h), no Seller may assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Buyer and the Agents;
26
subject to Section 8.11, the Buyer may not assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of each of the Sellers and the Agents. This Agreement shall create and constitute the continuing obligations of the parties hereto in accordance with its terms, and shall remain in full force and effect as to each Seller until the date after such Seller’s Sale Termination Date on which such Seller has received payment in full for all Private Receivables, Participation Interests and respective Related Assets conveyed by it to the Buyer hereunder and shall have paid and performed all of its obligations hereunder in full. The rights and remedies with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty made by any Seller pursuant to Article II and the indemnification and payment provisions of Article VII and Section 8.6 shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.5. Governing Law. EACH TRANSACTION DOCUMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW (EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, TO THE EXTENT OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY STATED THEREIN) AND EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT THE PERFECTION OF THE OWNERSHIP INTERESTS OR SECURITY INTERESTS OF THE BUYER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, ON BEHALF OF THE SECURED PARTIES, IN ANY COLLATERAL IS GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 8.6. Costs, Expenses and Taxes. In addition to the obligations of each Seller under Article VII, each of the Sellers agrees to pay on demand:
(a) all reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, in connection with the enforcement against such Seller of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents executed by such Seller; and
(b) all stamp duties and other similar filing or recording taxes and fees payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution, delivery, filing and recording of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, and agrees to indemnify each Seller Indemnified Party against any liabilities with respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omission to pay such taxes and fees.
Section 8.7. Submission to Jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY (a) SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE OR UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, OVER ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY TRANSACTION DOCUMENT; (b) AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH STATE OR UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT; (c) WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING; (d) CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES OF SUCH PROCESS
27
TO SUCH PERSON AT ITS ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 8.2; AND (e) TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 8.7 SHALL AFFECT BUYER’S RIGHT TO SERVE LEGAL PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST ANY SELLER OR ITS PROPERTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
Section 8.8. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, JOINDER AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED BY IT OR ON ITS BEHALF IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR ARISING FROM ANY RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.
Section 8.9. Captions and Cross References; Incorporation by Reference. The various captions (including, without limitation, the table of contents) in this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to any underscored Section or Exhibit are to such Section or Exhibit of this Agreement, as the case may be. The Exhibits hereto are hereby incorporated by reference into and made a part of this Agreement.
Section 8.10. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 8.11. Acknowledgment and Agreement. By execution below, each Seller expressly acknowledges and agrees that all of the Buyer’s rights, title, and interests in, to, and under this Agreement shall be pledged and/or collaterally assigned by the Buyer to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Credit and Security Agreement (and the Lenders may further assign such rights in accordance with the Credit and Security Agreement), and each Seller consents to such assignment. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the Agents and the Lenders are third party beneficiaries of the rights of the Buyer arising hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents to which any Seller is a party.
Section 8.12. No Proceedings. Each Seller agrees that it shall not institute against the Buyer or any Conduit, or join any other Person in instituting against the Buyer or any Conduit, any insolvency proceeding (namely, any proceeding of the type referred to in the definition of Event of Bankruptcy) as long as there shall not have elapsed one year plus one day after the Final Payout Date. The foregoing shall not limit any Seller’s right to file any claim in
28
or otherwise take any action with respect to any insolvency proceeding that was instituted by any Person other than a Seller.
<signature pages follow>
29
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED, A MICHIGAN | ||
By: | /s/ Robert F. O’Keef | |
Name: Robert F. O’Keef | ||
Title: Vice President and Treasurer | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED, A MICHIGAN | ||
CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED, A MARYLAND | ||
CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS LLC, A CONNECTICUT LIMITED | ||
LIABILITY COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement]
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS LLC, A MASSACHUSETTS LIMITED | ||
LIABILITY COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS OF PENNSYLVANIA | ||
INCORPORATED, A DELAWARE CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS LLC, AN ILLINOIS LIMITED | ||
LIABILITY COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
METWEST INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS CLINICAL LABORATORIES, | ||
INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement]
UNILAB CORPORATION, A DELAWARE CORPORATION, | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS NICHOLS INSTITUTE, INC., A | ||
VIRGINIA CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS NICHOLS INSTITUTE, (f/k/a | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED) A CALIFORNIA | ||
CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED, A NEVADA | ||
CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED, A NEVADA | ||
CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement]
LABONE, INC., A MISSOURI CORPORATION (successor by | ||
merger with Central Plains Laboratories, LLC, a Kansas | ||
limited liability company) | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
EXAMONE WORLD WIDE, INC., A PENNSYLVANIA | ||
CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
LABONE OF OHIO, INC., AN OHIO CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
SYSTEMATIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC., A MISSOURI | ||
CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Michael G. Lukas | |
Name: Michael G. Lukas | ||
Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement]
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS RECEIVABLES INC., A | ||
DELAWARE CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Robert F. O’Keef | |
Name: Robert F. O’Keef | ||
Title: Vice President and Treasurer |
[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement]
ANNEX A
DEFINITIONS
A. Incorporation of Credit and Security Agreement Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, terms that are capitalized and used throughout this Agreement are used as defined in the Credit and Security Agreement (hereinafter defined).
B. Certain Defined Terms. The following terms have the respective meanings indicated hereinbelow:
“Additional Participation Interests” means, with respect to any Seller, all Participation Interests of such Seller arising after the close of such Seller’s business on the applicable Existing Cut-Off Date (in the case of each of the Existing Sellers) or the applicable New Seller Cut-Off Date (in the case of any New Seller) through and including such Seller’s Sale Termination Date.
“Additional Private Receivables” means, with respect to any Seller, all Private Receivables of such Seller arising after the close of such Seller’s business on the applicable Existing Cut-Off Date (in the case of each of the Existing Sellers) or the applicable New Seller Cut-Off Date (in the case of any New Seller) through and including such Seller’s Sale Termination Date.
“Applicable Closing Date” means (i) with respect to each of the Original Sellers, July 21, 2000, (ii) with respect to each of Unilab, Quest-Nichols and Quest-Nevada, April 20, 2004, (iii) with respect to each of LabOne, ExamOne, Central Plains, LabOne Ohio and SBS, November 10, 2006, and (iv) with respect to each New Seller, its New Seller Closing Date.
“Applicable Cut-Off Date” means (i) with respect to each of the Existing Sellers, the applicable Existing Cut-Off Date, (ii) with respect to each New Seller, its New Seller Cut-Off Date, and (iii) with respect to all Sellers, each Cut-Off Date after the applicable date in the preceding clause (i) or clause (ii).
“Available Funds” means, on any date of determination, monies then held by or on behalf of the Buyer after deduction of (a) all Obligations, if any, that are due and owing under the Credit and Security Agreement, (b) all Servicer’s Fees that are then due and owing, and (c) in the Buyer’s discretion, the accrued and unpaid portion of all current expenses of the Buyer (whether or not then due and owing).
“Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Collections” means, (a) with respect to any Receivable, (i) all funds which are received from or on behalf of any related Obligor in payment of any amounts owed (including, without limitation, purchase prices, finance charges, interest and all other charges) in respect of such Receivable, or applied to such amounts owed by such Obligor (including, without limitation, payments that the Buyer, the applicable Seller or the Servicer receives from third party payors and applies in the ordinary course of its business to amounts owed in respect of such Receivable and net proceeds of sale or other disposition of repossessed goods or other
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collateral or property of the Obligor or any other party directly or indirectly liable for payment of such Receivable and available to be applied thereon), or (ii) all Purchase Price Credits, and (b) with respect to any Participation Interest, (i) all funds which are received from or on behalf of any related Obligor in payment of any amounts owed (including, without limitation, purchase prices, finance charges, interest and all other charges) in respect of such Specified Government Receivable underlying such Participation Interest, or applied to such amounts owed by such Obligor (including, without limitation, payments that the Buyer, the applicable Seller or the Servicer receives from third party payors and applies in the ordinary course of its business to amounts owed in respect of such Specified Government Receivable and net proceeds of sale or other disposition of repossessed goods or other collateral or property of the Obligor or any other party directly or indirectly liable for payment of such Specified Government Receivable and available to be applied thereon), or (ii) all Purchase Price Credits.
“Contract” means, with respect to any Receivable, any requisition, purchase order, agreement, contract or other writing with respect to the provision of services by a Seller to an Obligor other than (i) an Invoice and (ii) any confidential patient information including, without limitation, test results.
“Credit and Security Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Discount Factor” means a percentage calculated to provide the Buyer with a reasonable return on its investment in the Private Receivables and Participation Interests acquired from each Seller after taking account of (i) the time value of money based upon the anticipated dates of collection of the Private Receivables and the Specified Government Receivables underlying the Participation Interests and the cost to the Buyer of financing its investment in such Private Receivables and Participation Interests during such period and (ii) the risk of nonpayment by the Obligors. Each Seller and the Buyer may agree from time to time to change the Discount Factor applicable to purchases from such Seller based on changes in one or more of the items affecting the calculation thereof, provided that any change to the Discount Factor shall take effect as of the commencement of a Calculation Period, shall apply only prospectively and shall not affect the Purchase Price payment in respect of Purchases which occurred during any Calculation Period ending prior to the Calculation Period during which such Seller and the Buyer agree to make such change.
“Excluded JV Receivable” means any account receivable (and proceeds thereof) that Quest Diagnostics of Pennsylvania Inc. (“Quest Pennsylvania”) bills in its own name and collects through its own accounts arising from services for which revenues belong to Quest Diagnostics Venture LLC under that certain Sharing and General Allocation Agreement dated as of November 1, 1998 by and among Quest Diagnostics Venture LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, Quest Pennsylvania and UPMC Health System Diversified Services, Inc., as amended or modified from time to time.
“Existing Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Existing Cut-Off Date” means, with respect to each of the Existing Sellers, the Cut-Off Date immediately preceding the Applicable Closing Date of such Existing Seller.
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“Existing Sellers” means the Original Sellers, Unilab Corporation, a Delaware corporation; Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute, Inc., a Virginia corporation formerly known as Medical Laboratories Corporation, Inc.; Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Nevada corporation formerly known as APL Healthcare Group, Inc.; LabOne, Inc., a Missouri corporation (successor by merger with Central Plains Laboratories, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company); ExamOne World Wide, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation; LabOne of Ohio, Inc., a Delaware corporation; and Systematic Business Services, Inc., a Missouri corporation.
“Initial Participation Interests” means, with respect to any Seller, all Participation Interests of such Seller that existed as of the close of such Seller’s business on the applicable Existing Cut-Off Date (in the case of each of the Existing Sellers) or the applicable New Seller Cut-Off Date (in the case of any New Seller).
“Initial Private Receivables” means, with respect to any Seller, all Private Receivables of such Seller that existed and was owing to such Seller as of the close of such Seller’s business on the applicable Existing Cut-Off Date (in the case of each of the Existing Sellers) or the applicable New Seller Cut-Off Date (in the case of any New Seller).
“Invoice” means, with respect to any Receivable, any paper or electronic bill, statement or invoice for services rendered by a Seller to an Obligor.
“Joinder Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“New Seller” means any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Quest Diagnostics that hereafter becomes a Seller under this Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement and complying with the provisions of Article V hereof.
“New Seller Closing Date” means, as to any New Seller, the Business Day on which each of the conditions set forth in Article V has been satisfied.
“New Seller Cut-Off Date” means, with respect to each New Seller, Cut-Off Date immediately preceding its New Seller Closing Date.
“Original Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of September 30, 2003 by and among the Original Sellers and the Buyer.
“Original Sellers” means Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation; Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Michigan corporation; Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Maryland corporation; Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (formerly known as Quest Diagnostics Incorporated), a California corporation; Quest Diagnostics LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company; Quest Diagnostics LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company; Quest Diagnostics of Pennsylvania Inc., a Delaware corporation; Quest Diagnostics LLC, an Illinois limited liability company; MetWest Inc., a Delaware corporation; and Quest Diagnostics Clinical Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
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“Participation Interest” means, with respect to any Seller, a 100% beneficial interest in such Seller’s right, title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter arising and wherever located, in, to and under each Specified Government Receivable owned by such Seller.
“Previous Agreements” means the Original Agreement and the Existing Agreement.
“Private Receivable” means any Receivable other than a Government Receivable.
“Purchase Price” means, with respect to any purchase of Private Receivables and their Related Assets and any purchase of Participation Interests and their Related Assets from a Seller on any date, the aggregate price to be paid therefor by the Buyer to the applicable Seller in accordance with Section 1.3 of this Agreement on such date, which price shall equal (i) the product of (x) the Unpaid Net Balance of such Private Receivables or the Specified Government Receivables underlying such Participation Interests as of the Applicable Cut-Off Date, multiplied by (y) one minus the Discount Factor then in effect, minus (ii) any Purchase Price Credits to be credited against the Purchase Price otherwise payable in accordance with Section 1.4 of the Agreement.
“Purchase Price Credit” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.4 hereof.
“Purchase Report” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.3(c) hereof.
“Receivable” means any Account or Payment Intangible arising from the sale of Clinical Laboratory Services by a Seller, including, without limitation, the right to payment of any interest or finance charges and other amounts with respect thereto; provided, however, that the term “Receivable” shall not include any (a) Excluded JV Receivable or (b) any Government Receivable except a Specified Government Receivable. Rights to payment arising from any one transaction, including, without limitation, rights to payment represented by an individual invoice, shall constitute a Receivable separate from a Receivable consisting of the rights to payment arising from any other transaction.
“Records” means, collectively, all Invoices and all other documents, books, records and other information (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, disks, punch cards, data processing software and related property and rights) relating to any Receivable, Related Asset and/or Obligor other than (i) any Contract related thereto, and (ii) any confidential patient information including, without limitation, test results.
“Related Assets” means (x) with respect to each Receivable, all right, title and interest in and to the following:
(a) (i) all Collections; (ii) all Records; (iii) all Collection Accounts and all cash, balances and instruments therein from time to time therein; (iv) the goods (including returned or repossessed goods), if any, the sale of which by a Seller gave rise to such Receivable; (v) all supporting obligations; and (vi) all liens and security interests, if any, securing payment of such Receivable, whether pursuant to the Contract related to such Receivable or otherwise; and
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(b)all proceeds and insurance proceeds of the foregoing; and
(y) with respect to any Participation Interest, the rights and assets described in clauses (a) and (b) above with respect to the Specified Government Receivable that is the subject to such Participation Interest.
“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to each Seller, any of its chief executive officer, president, vice president, treasurer or secretary, acting singly.
“Sale Termination Date” means, as to any Seller, the earliest to occur of the following:
(i) the date designated by such Seller to the Buyer upon not less than 15 Business Days’ prior written notice,
(ii) the date on which an Event of Bankruptcy occurs with respect to such Seller;
(iii) the date on which such Seller is unable to satisfy the applicable conditions precedent to each purchase set forth in Article III hereof;
(iv) the date on which a Change in Control occurs with respect to Quest Diagnostics, the Buyer or such Seller; and
(v) the occurrence of the Termination Date under clause (a) or (b) of the definition of such term in the Credit and Security Agreement.
“Seller” means an Original Seller or a New Seller.
“Seller Indemnified Amounts” shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.1(a) hereof.
“Seller Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning provided in Section 7.1(a) hereof.
“Seller Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any Seller, the occurrence of any of the following events, circumstances, occurrences, or conditions:
(i) any event, circumstance, occurrence or condition which has caused as of any date of determination any of (a) a material adverse effect, or any condition or event that has resulted in a material adverse effect, on the business, operations, consolidated financial condition or assets of the Sellers, taken as a whole (after taking into account indemnification obligations by third parties that are Solvent to the extent that such third party has not disputed (after notice of claim in accordance with the applicable agreement therefor) liability to make such indemnification payment),
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(ii) any event, circumstance, occurrence or condition which has caused as of any date of determination a material adverse effect on the ability of such Seller to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party;
(iii) any event, circumstance, occurrence or condition which has caused as of any date of determination a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to which such Seller is a party, or the validity, enforceability or collectibility of a material portion of the Receivables sold by such Seller to the Buyer; or
(iv) any event, circumstance, occurrence or condition which has caused as of any date of determination a material adverse effect on the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Buyer’s title to the Private Receivables, Participation Interests and respective Related Assets acquired by the Buyer from such Seller.
“Specified Government Receivable” means a Government Receivable arising under Medicare or Medicaid for covered services rendered to eligible beneficiaries thereunder.
“Subordinated Loan” means a subordinated revolving loan from a Seller to the Buyer which is evidenced by a Subordinated Note.
“Subordinated Note” means a subordinated promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto issued by the Buyer to a Seller, as it may be amended, supplemented, endorsed or otherwise modified from time to time in substitution therefor or renewal thereof in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
C. Other Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Article 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Article 9.
D. Computation of Time Periods. Unless otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”.
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EXHIBIT A
PURCHASE REPORT
OF
[INSERT SELLER NAME], AS SELLER
FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING [DATE] AND ENDING [DATE]
TO: THE BUYER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of all Private Receivables and Participation Interests sold during the period: |
$ _____________ | A | |||||
Aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of all Private Receivables and Participation Interests sold during such period which
were not Eligible Receivables or Eligible Participation Interests, as applicable, on the date when sold (“Ineligible
Assets”): |
($ _________) | (B) | |||||
Equals: Aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of
all Eligible Private Receivables and all Eligible Participation Interest sold during the period (A - B): |
$ ___________ | =C | |||||
Aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of all Private Receivables and Participation
Interest (if any) contributed during the period: |
D | ||||||
Aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of all Private Receivables and Participation
Interest (if any) contributed during such period which were not Eligible Receivables or Eligible Participation Interests, as
applicable, on the date when sold: |
($ ____________) | (E) | |||||
Equals: Aggregate Unpaid Net Balance of
all Eligible Receivables and Eligible Participation Interests (if any) contributed during the period
(D - E): |
$ ___________ | =F | |||||
Gross Purchase Price payable during such period with respect to Eligible Receivables
and Eligible Participation Interests that were sold by such Seller Less: Purchase Price Discount during the Period with respect to such Eligible Receivables and Eligible Participation Interests: |
($ ____________) |
G (H) |
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Equals: Gross Purchase Price Payable
during the period with respect to
such Eligible Receivables and Eligible Participation Interests (G H) |
$____________ | =I | |||||
Gross Purchase Price payable during such period with
respect to Ineligible Assets that were sold by such Seller Less: Purchase Price Discount during the Period with respect to such Ineligible Assets: |
($ ____________) | J (K) |
|||||
Equals: Gross Purchase Price Payable during the period
with respect to such Ineligible Assets (J K) |
$ ___________ | =L | |||||
Sum
of (I) + (L) Less: Total Purchase Price Credits arising during the Period: |
($ ____________) | M (N) |
|||||
Equals: Net Purchase Price payable during
the Period (M - N): |
$ ___________ | =O | |||||
Cash Purchase Price Paid to
Seller during the Period: |
$ ___________ | P | |||||
Subordinated Loans made by Seller during the Period: |
$ ____________ | Q |
|||||
Less: Repayments of Subordinated Loans received by the Seller during the Period: | ($ ____________) | (R) |
|||||
Equals: Purchase Price paid in Cash or Subordinated Loans during the period (P + Q - R): | $ ___________ | =S |
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EXHIBIT B
AMENDED AND RESTATED SUBORDINATED NOTE
(Non-Negotiable)
[Date]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”), promises to pay to _______________, a _____________ (the “Seller”), to the extent of the Buyer’s Available Funds and on the terms and subject to the limitations and conditions set forth herein and in the Sale Agreement referred to below, the principal sum of the aggregate unpaid Purchase Price of all Receivables and Participation Interests purchased from time to time by the Buyer from the Seller pursuant to such Sale Agreement, as such unpaid Purchase Price is shown in the records of the Seller. This promissory note (this “Subordinated Note”) amends and restates in its entirety that certain subordinated note dated [Date] made by Buyer in favor of the Seller.
1. Sale Agreement. This is one of the Subordinated Notes described in, and is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, that certain Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 12, 2008, as the same may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Sale Agreement”), by and between the Seller and certain of its affiliates and the Buyer. Reference is hereby made to the Sale Agreement for a statement of certain other rights and obligations of the Seller and the Buyer.
2. Definitions. Capitalized terms used (but not defined) herein have the meanings attributed thereto in the Sale Agreement or, to the extent not defined therein, in the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Security Agreement dated as of June 11, 2008 among Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, as initial Servicer, the Buyer, as borrower, Variable Funding Capital Company LLC, Wachovia Bank, National Association, individually and as VFCC Agent, Gotham Funding Corporation, and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., individually, as Gotham Agent and as Administrative Agent (as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit and Security Agreement”). In addition, as used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
Bankruptcy Proceedings: As defined in clause (b) of paragraph 9 hereof.
Bloomberg CP Rate: For each day in a calendar month, the rate per annum determined on the CD equivalent yield basis equal to the composite broker/dealer offered rate for 30-day “A1/P1/F1” rated U.S. asset-backed commercial paper, which rate appears on a Bloomberg L.P. terminal, displayed under the address “ACPB030Y <Index> <Go>” effective as of 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first Business Day of such month, provided that if no such offered rates appear on such page, the Bloomberg CP Rate for such month will be the arithmetic average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) of CP Rates being paid by the Buyer under the Credit and Security Agreement as of the first Business Day of such month.
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Final Maturity Date: The forty-fifth (45th) day following the Final Payout Date.
Senior Interest: All Obligations (under and as defined in the Credit and Security Agreement).
Senior Interest Holders: Collectively, the Agents, the Lenders, the other Affected Parties and the Indemnified Parties.
3. Interest. Prior to the Final Payout Date, the aggregate unpaid Purchase Price owing to the Seller under the Sale Agreement from time to time outstanding shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Bloomberg CP Rate plus 1%, and from (and including) the Final Payout Date to (but excluding) the date on which the entire aggregate unpaid Purchase Price owing to the Seller under the Sale Agreement is fully paid, the aggregate unpaid Purchase Price owing to the Seller under the Sale Agreement from time to time outstanding shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Bloomberg CP Rate plus 2%; provided, however, that in no event in excess of the maximum rate permitted by law. In the event that, contrary to the intent of the Seller and the Buyer, the Buyer pays interest hereunder and it is determined that such interest rate was in excess of the then legal maximum rate, then that portion of the interest payment representing an amount in excess of the then legal maximum rate shall be deemed a payment of principal and applied against the principal then due hereunder.
4. Interest Payment Dates. Subject to the provisions set forth below, the Buyer shall pay accrued interest on this Subordinated Note from Available Funds (a) on each Settlement Date, and (b) on the date of each principal payment made in cash on a date other than a Settlement Date.
5. Basis of Computation. Interest accrued hereunder shall be computed for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year.
6. Principal Payment Dates. Subject to the provisions set forth below, payments of the principal amount of this Subordinated Note shall be made from Available Funds as follows:
(a) The principal amount of this Subordinated Note shall be reduced from time to time in accordance with Section 1.4 of the Sale Agreement;
(b) The entire remaining Unpaid Net Balance of this Subordinated Note shall be paid on the Final Maturity Date.
Subject to the provisions set forth below, the principal amount of and accrued interest on this Subordinated Note may be prepaid from Available Funds on any Business Day prior to the Seller’s Sale Termination Date without premium or penalty.
7. Payments. All payments of principal and interest hereunder are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America.
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8. Enforcement Expenses. In addition to and not in limitation of the foregoing, but subject to the provisions set forth below and to any limitation imposed by applicable law, the Buyer agrees to pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and legal expenses, incurred by the Seller in seeking to collect any amounts payable hereunder which are not paid when due.
9. Provisions Regarding Restrictions on Payment. The Buyer covenants and agrees, and the Seller, by its acceptance of this Subordinated Note, likewise covenants and agrees on behalf of itself and any holder of this Subordinated Note, that the payment of the principal amount of, and interest on, this Subordinated Note is hereby expressly subject to certain restrictions set forth in the following clauses of this paragraph 9:
(a) No payment or other distribution of the Buyer’s assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, securities, or other rights or property, shall be made on account of this Subordinated Note except to the extent such payment or other distribution is permitted under the Sale Agreement and the Credit and Security Agreement and is made from Available Funds;
(b) In the event of (i) the occurrence of such Seller’s Sale Termination Date, or (ii) any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, readjustment, reorganization or other similar event relating to the Buyer, whether voluntary or involuntary, partial or complete, and whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings, or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any other marshaling of the assets and liabilities of the Buyer or any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Buyer (such proceedings being herein collectively called “Bankruptcy Proceedings”), the Senior Interest shall first be paid and performed in full and in cash before the Seller shall be entitled to receive and to retain any payment or distribution in respect to this Subordinated Note. In order to implement the foregoing, the Seller hereby irrevocably agrees that the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Seller or otherwise, may demand, sue for, collect, receive and receipt for any and all such payments or distributions, and file, prove and vote or consent in any such Bankruptcy Proceedings with respect to any and all claims of the Seller relating to this Subordinated Note, in each case until the Senior Interests shall have been paid and performed in full and in cash;
(c) In the event that the Seller receives any payment or other distribution of any kind or character from the Buyer or from other source whatsoever, in respect of this Subordinated Note, other than as expressly permitted by the terms of this Subordinated Note, such payment or other distribution shall be received for the sole benefit of the Senior Interest Holders and shall be turned over by the Seller to the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Senior Interest Holders) forthwith;
(d) Notwithstanding any payments or distributions received by the Senior Interest Holders in respect of this Subordinated Note, while any Bankruptcy Proceedings are pending, the Seller shall not be subrogated to the then existing rights of the Senior Interest Holders in respect of the Senior Interests until the
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Senior Interests have been paid and performed in full and in cash. Upon the occurrence of the Final Payout Date, the Seller shall be subrogated to the then existing rights of the Senior Interest Holders, if any;
(e) The provisions set forth in this Section 9 are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Seller, on the one hand, and the Senior Interest Holders, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Subordinated Note is intended to or shall impair, as between the Buyer, its creditors (other than the Senior Interest Holders) and the Seller, the Buyer’s obligation, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay the Seller the principal of and interest on this Subordinated Note as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof or to affect then relative rights of the Seller and creditors of the Buyer (other than the Senior Interest Holders);
(f) The Seller shall not, until the Senior Interests have been paid and performed in full and in cash, transfer, pledge or assign, or commence legal proceedings to enforce or collect this Subordinated Note or any rights in respect hereof;
(g) The Seller shall not, without the advance written consent of the Administrative Agent, commence, or join with any other Person in commencing, any Bankruptcy Proceedings with respect to the Buyer until at least one year and one day shall have passed since the Final Payout Date shall have occurred;
(h) If, at any time, any payment (in whole or in part) of any Senior Interest is rescinded or must be restored or returned by a Senior Interest Holder (whether in connection with Bankruptcy Proceedings or otherwise), these provisions shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, as though such payment had not been made;
(i) The Seller hereby waives; (i) notice of acceptance of these provisions by any of the Senior Interest Holders; (ii) notice of the existence, creation, non-payment or non-performance of all or any of the Senior Interests; and (iii) all diligence in enforcement, collection or protection of, or realization upon, the Senior Interests, or any thereof, or any security therefor;
(j) These provisions constitute a continuing offer from the holder of this Subordinated Note to all Persons who become holders of, or who continue to hold, Senior Interests; and these provisions are made for the benefit of the Senior Interest Holders, and the Administrative Agent may proceed to enforce such provisions on behalf of each of such Persons.
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10. General.
(a) No failure or delay on the part of the Seller in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power of right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or right. No amendment, modification or waiver of, or consent with respect to, any provision of this Subordinated Note shall in any event be effective unless (i) the same shall be in writing and signed and delivered by the Buyer and the Seller and (ii) all consent required for such actions under the Transaction Documents shall have been received by the appropriate Persons.
(b) The Seller hereby agrees that it will not (i) institute against, join any other Person in instituting against or take any action, direct or indirect, in furtherance or contemplation of instituting against, the Buyer any bankruptcy, insolvency, winding up, dissolution, receivership, conservatorship or other similar proceeding or action or (ii) exercise any right of set-off or recoupment, or assert any counterclaim, against the Buyer, in each case so long as there shall not have elapsed one year and one day since the Final Payout Date has occurred.
(c) The Seller expressly recognizes and agrees that the obligations represented by this Subordinated Note are not secured by any interest in any of the assets of the Buyer, including, without limitation, any Private Receivables, Participation Interests or their respective Related Assets.
11. No Negotiation. This Subordinated Note is not negotiable and may not be pledged except to a Person who covenants in writing, with the Buyer and the Administrative Agent, that such Person will agree not to initiate or join any proceeding of the type described in Section 8.12 of the Sale Agreement. Any purported sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or negotiation of this Subordinated Note shall be void without the prior written consent of the Agents under the Credit and Security Agreement.
12. Governing Law. THIS PROMISSORY NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
13. Captions. Paragraph captions used in this Subordinated Note are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Subordinated Note.
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14. Attached Schedule. The Seller is hereby authorized by the Buyer to endorse on the schedule attached to this Subordinated Note an appropriate notation evidencing the date and amount of each Subordinated Loan hereunder, as well as the date of each payment with respect thereto, provided that the failure to make such notation shall not affect any obligation of the Buyer hereunder.
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS RECEIVABLES INC.
By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:
48
SCHEDULE TO SUBORDINATED NOTE OF
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS RECEIVABLES
INC.
Amount of | Amount of | Unpaid | ||||||
Subordinated | Principal | Principal | Notation | |||||
Date | Loan | Paid | Balance | made by | ||||
49
EXHIBIT C
CREDIT AND COLLECTION POLICIES
CLIENT COLLECTION POLICY
PURPOSE: The purpose of this policy is to establish consistency of client set-up and collections on a national basis. This policy will significantly improve the control over our accounts receivable as well as reduce write-offs and bad debt. As a result, improved customer service relationships will be experienced.
Pricing Contract
The sales department is responsible for ensuring that all pricing is signed off by the client and the Sales Director. This includes the Client Acknowledgement and Review Process (CARP) and all exclusives for the potential new client. A client will not be activated in the billing system until the necessary approvals are received.
Account Set-up Form
A signed account set-up form must be completed, with a minimum, the following information:
client demographics
fax and telephone numbers
physician office contact person
start date
required provider and license numbers including UPIN’s for each physician
sales representative/territory
billing mix (payor type)
Local sites may require additional information.
Credit Application Process
The sales department is to obtain a completed and signed credit application including preferably three trade references, current laboratory and banking information for each potential client billed accounts (clients that will receive a monthly bill). The completed credit application (Exhibit 1) is to be forwarded to and processed by the credit department or an appropriate designee before credit terms are extended. This form must be submitted at least 3 working days prior to the start date. The potential client will be assigned a credit risk based on the outcome of the credit check. The procedures outlined below will be used to determine the credit worthiness of a potential client.
1. Check for duplicate accounts and/or previous bad debt from the company’s national list of bad debt clients.
2. Contact all credit references to determine the level of risk of a client.
[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement]
50
3. To determine the credibility of a client, call:
a. Corporate Commission Office (check for local telephone listing)
Indicates when a business became licensed and the licensee name. This information is important in collection suits.
b. Non Corporation Commission Office (check for local telephone listing)
Same as the Corporate Commission Office, only for non-incorporated businesses
c. D.B.A. Listings (check for local telephone listing)
Provides information on client aliases
d. Board of Medical Examiners (check for local telephone listing)
Informs of any tax liens, malpractice suits . . . anything that would create a financial hardship
4. Request a credit report on the potential client.
The Client Collections Manager will determine credit worthiness and depending on the outcome of the investigation of items 1 through 4 listed above, the following will apply:
Credit references are good to excellent - account is opened with normal credit terms
Credit references are fair - account is closely monitored at the 30 day level
Credit references are questionable - account is required to provide a cash “security” deposit equal to one month activity with close scrutiny of payment on subsequent monthly invoices
Credit references are poor - account is not extended credit terms; account can only be set up as patient/3rd party billing
Please note, there may be cases when some of the trade references are not received/returned prior to the committed 3 day window established for opening new accounts. The following guidelines should be used in these cases: If there is no bad debt experience with any other Quest Diagnostic’s location, no negative information is displayed on the credit report and no negative information is given by references that provide information within the 3 day window, the account may be opened pending receipt of the remaining references. Once the remaining references are received, indicating a favorable response, the account follows normal collection procedures established in this policy. If however, an account is determined to be a bad risk, the sales representative and district manager are responsible for immediately undertaking one of the following actions:
Convert the account to patient bill
Receive 30 days’ advance payment
Shut down the account
Billing Account Set-up
Prior to setting up a new client in the billing system the following is required:
51
Pricing Contract (includes CARP and exclusives) signed by the client and the Sales Director
A completed account set-up form
An approved credit application
After receipt of the above information, a “Welcome Letter” (Exhibit 2) must be prepared and mailed to the client. The purpose of this letter is to reiterate our billing terms, advise the client of the billing contact person, the phone number, billing office hours and to encourage clients to contact us with issues immediately. The letter also informs the client that requests to transfer balances to the third party or to the patient must be received within 45 days of the invoice date or the client will be responsible for the charges.
The client check list (Exhibit 3) is signed off and kept on file. Throughout the billing account set-up process, the client check list is completed to ensure the account is properly set-up.
New Accounts
New accounts will be set up in a separate print group. If the site’s billing system can not meet this requirement, a mechanism to isolate the first bill for new accounts must be implemented. The first bill will be sent to the client with a copy sent to the sales department. This will allow the sales department to personally review the statement with the client.
All new accounts are contacted after the second billing cycle to ensure statements have been received and that pricing and any other issues are addressed.
General Collection Activity | ||||
Collection activity will be focused in the following manner: | ||||
Site’s Client A/R | Collection | Collection | ||
> 90 Day Percentage | Criteria | Activity | ||
20% or less | Balances >$1,000 over 60 days | Telephone contact | ||
Balances <$999 under 60 days | Letter series | |||
21% or higher | Balances >$1,000 over 90 days | Telephone contact | ||
Balances <$999 under 90 days | Letter series |
In addition to the above activity, all accounts will receive a 30 day and 60 day letter/statement.
The Client Aging Report will be given to the collectors after each month-end close. All accounts on the report that meet the above criteria must be contacted within a 30 day period. Full documentation of all conversations are to be recorded in the billing system client comments area for each account or in a paper file.
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Accounts that are not receiving telephone contact from the Client Collections Department will receive a series of demand letters. (Exhibits 4, 5, 6, 7) The letters will be produced using the following aging criteria:
30 days = “Reminder” Notice preferably printed on the client statement
60 days = Past Due Notice “Second Reminder” letter/statement message
90 days = Demand Letter “Important Notice” letter
(Refer to Additional
90 Day Action)
120 days = Final Notice “Final Notice” letter
(Inactive accounts on Final Notice. If payment is not received within 14 days, send account to the collection agency or attorney.)
(Active accounts no response to Final Notice = Refer to Suspension
of Service procedure)
Additional 90 Day Action
When an account reaches the 90 day aging status and repeated calls to the client have proven ineffective, (> 3 attempts) the collector contacts sales to intervene. Sales will schedule a personal appointment with the client within 5 to 7 working days after being notified by the collector that assistance is needed. (As the aging of the client A/R improves, this process should take place at the 60 day status rather than 90 days.)
The collector may negotiate reasonable payment plans at this point, if the client shows a good faith effort to pay a material portion of the balance. Refer to the Monthly Payment Policy.
Monthly Payment Policy
The terms of payment are “payment in full immediately” however, the collector may negotiate a payment plan according to the following guidelines:
Balance less than $2,500 - no payment plan available; payment in full expected
Balance over $2,500 but under $7,500 - payment plan between two and three months with current services paid in full
Balances over $7,500 but under $15,000 - payment plan of four to five months with current services paid in full. Collectors will attempt to negotiate a shorter agreement
Balances over $15,000 - six month payment plan with current services paid in full. Collectors will attempt to negotiate a shorter agreement
This action should be taken on an exception only basis. An acceptable payment arrangement will ensure the balance will be paid in full within 60 to 150 days. A copy of the payment plan agreement will be sent to the Sales Representative, Sales Director, and the Billing Manager.
1. |
The client will be advised that the balance must be paid in full within the prescribed number of months. In addition, the current months charges must also accompany the monthly payment. |
53
2. |
The client will be advised that they will receive a letter of agreement (Exhibit 8) which must be signed and returned within the next 10 days. If a signed agreement has not been received, the client will be called and a signed faxed copy will be requested. If the client refuses, the client will be advised that services will be suspended as explained in the letter. |
3. |
The collector will be responsible for verifying that the client has made a payment within the terms of the payment plan. |
4. |
If a client fails to follow the payment plan, the collector will take immediate steps to suspend service. |
Pricing Disputes
Client Collectors should forward a copy of the aged accounts receivable balance along with a print out of the notes on the account or paper file to the Sales Manager for clients who notify the department (either verbally or through written correspondence) regarding a pricing dispute on their account.
1. |
Collectors should request a good faith payment of the full amount of testing not in dispute while the pricing dispute is being resolved. |
2. |
The Client Collectors will note sales involvement on the billing comment screen or in a paper file and they will mark their calendars for follow up in 2 weeks. |
3. |
The Sales Manager will forward the information to the appropriate Sales Representative for handling. Response to disputes must be resolved within 2 weeks. |
4. |
If there is no response received by the end of the 2 week period, a follow up form will be sent by the Client Collector to the Sales Manager and the Client Collections Manager informing them of the situation. |
5. |
The Sales Manager will be responsible for resolving the problem within a reasonable amount of time, usually 1 to 2 weeks. |
6. |
If there is no resolution after the specified time period, the Client Collections Manager will contact the Operations Leader and Commercial Leader for resolution within a reasonable amount of time, usually 1 to 2 weeks. |
7. |
If there is no resolution after the specified time period, the Client Collections Manager will contact the Billing Leader for resolution. |
The follow up procedure will be documented on a Microsoft Excel spread sheet. (Exhibit 9)
Suspension of Service
A Suspension of Service Notice (Exhibit 10) is produced by the collector when all other collection activity has been exhausted. The Suspension Notice is processed and signed after all documentation has been reviewed by the Client Collections Manager, the Billing Manager and the Commercial Leader or his/her designee. The Suspension of Service Notice is to be returned to the collector within 5 days of issuance. The Suspension Notice is copied to the following personnel:
Commercial Leader
Operations Leader
54
Billing Manager
Sales Representative
Sales Manager
Logistics Manager
Database Manager (Lab and Billing)
Director of Client Services
Controller
Once the Suspension of Service Notice is returned, the client is sent a Suspension of Service letter (Exhibit 11) indicating that laboratory services will cease after 5 business days, unless a signed contract stipulates otherwise. The reason that the client is given 5 days notice is to allow for the client to secure laboratory services from another provider. The Database Manager deactivates the account number in the lab and billing system and flags it as a Bad Debt account.
Approximately 7 to 10 working days after the client has received their final bill, the account is referred to a commercial collection agency or attorney, if payment in full is not received. Correspondence with the agency is maintained by one designated individual in the Client Collections Department. Progress reports are produced by the agency at a minimum of once a month. The Client Collections Manager will evaluate which accounts need legal intervention based on collection probability and court costs.
Service on a bad debt account may not be resumed without prior written approval by the Commercial Leader, Operations Leader and the Billing Manager AND payment in full of undisputed amounts or an arrangement to pay-off in full undisputed amounts. Additionally, a plan to resolve disputed amounts must be developed and approved by the Commercial Leader, Operations Leader and the Billing Manager.
Write off and Referral to Collection Agency or Attorney
Accounts deemed uncollectible are written off the billing system. This will take place at the time the account is referred to the outside collection agency or placed with the attorney.
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy notices received by the site must be kept on file. The site is responsible for filing a claim with the bankruptcy trustee for amounts outstanding as of the bankruptcy date but must cease collection efforts against the customer for pre-bankruptcy amounts. The site may extend credit terms to the client, provided the client remains current on all charges incurred after the bankruptcy date. The bankruptcy trustee must be notified immediately, if the client defaults on current payment terms.
55
PATIENT COLLECTION POLICY
PURPOSE: The purpose of this policy is to establish consistency for patient collections on a national basis. This policy will significantly improve the control over our accounts receivable through automation, as well as monitoring write-offs and bad debt through improved dunning messages and cycles. As a result, accelerated cash flow and improved efficiencies will be experienced. No bills need to be sent for balances that are less than $5.00.
Billing Dunning Cycles
The length of the billing dunning cycles must not extend past 30 days for each cycle. This time period is sufficient for a patient to make a payment or contact the billing correspondence department, either through a telephone call, fax or by mail, before the next bill is generated.
The optimum billing cycle is between 20 and 25 days.
Billing dunning messages should be clear and concise, focusing on receiving payment. Each subsequent dunning cycle message must be stronger than the previous message urging the patient to either make a payment or contact the billing department. Headline phrases such as “IMPORTANT NOTICE”, “URGENT MESSAGE” and “FINAL NOTICE” are appropriate for collection of delinquent patient accounts and should be used to expedite payment.
Number of Billing Dunning Cycles
A maximum number of 4 letters/statements series (1 original, 2 follow-up and 1 pre-collection letter) can be sent to a patient during a normal billing process. For example, if a 30 day dunning cycle is incorporated using the 4 letter/statement series, a patient will be eligible for write off and submission to a collection agency at 120 days.
Payment Plans
Patients who experience difficulty making payments in full on their accounts, may be eligible for relief from payment of some or all of the amounts under the Business Units indigent payment policy or may be placed on payment plans. A payment plan to recover the total payment must be set up ensuring that accounts are paid in full within a reasonable amount of time. The Billing Manager is responsible for monitoring the sub-bill code(s)/FSC(s) containing patient payment plans.
Each payment plan that is established must focus on receiving full payment in the least amount of time possible. Depending upon the outstanding balance, payment terms should not exceed 90 days for total payment. Shorter time limits should be negotiated between the customer service correspondent and the patient. An acceptable payment plan will ensure the balance will be paid in full within 30 to 90 days.
Payment plans should be used on an exception only basis, after the customer service correspondent has exhausted all efforts to have the patient pay in full.
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For patients who default on payment plans, there needs to be a mechanism in place to transfer patients immediately to the collection agency.
Automated Collection Agency Transfers
Once a patient account completes the patient dunning cycle process, with a balance remaining (maximum of 120 days) the record transfers into the collection agency sub-bill code/FSC using a HCFA 1500 file format. Accounts transferred to collection should be written off the A/R system.
Placements with the collection agencies are made either weekly or monthly depending on volume and should be transmitted electronically via modem or by magnetic tape.
Regular placements are to be made with the approved contracted national agency. Additional placements may also be made with another approved contracted national agency or a local agency. The splitting of patient claims may foster competitive collection practices between agencies.
Local collection agency rates must be negotiated to match approved national collection agency rates.
The Collection Manager must monitor the collection agencies’ performances through the monthly review of reports and management of cash recoveries and commissions. Selecting replacement agencies for the weaker performer is essential in maximizing cash collection recoveries.
Automated Payment Remittance
Payments received from patients, whose accounts have been placed with a collection agency, must be reported either weekly or monthly to the agency for processing, depending on the volume of payments received. Transmission of payments to the agencies via modem eliminates the need for manual intervention through report generation and processing.
57
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated - (Lab Name)
APPLICATION FOR CREDIT
This agreement for the extension of credit between Quest Diagnostics Incorporated of (Lab Name) (“Quest Diagnostics”) and the customer named below (“Customer”).
In consideration of Quest Diagnostics extending credit to the Customer, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, Customer, agrees to pay all costs of collection, including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs, incurred by Quest Diagnostics in collecting any delinquent account. Customer agrees and represents that all services it anticipates requesting from Quest Diagnostics are for business and not personal uses.
If at any time Quest Diagnostics deems the Customer to be insolvent, Quest Diagnostics reserves the right to require payment in advance, or such other security or guarantee of prompt payment of invoices as may be appropriate. Customer shall provide adequate assurances of ability to pay within thirty (30) days of any such request. If Customer fails to comply with the terms of payment, or with any other terms of its agreement with Quest Diagnostics, Quest Diagnostics has the right to withhold further services or cancel any services requested but not yet rendered, and all unpaid accounts shall be due and payable without prejudice to any other rights and claims for damages Quest Diagnostics may have.
Customer states that it believes that it is financially able to meet any commitments it may make and that it expects to pay Quest Diagnostics’ invoices according to the following terms: [insert terms]
Customer provides the following information and represents that it is true and accurate to the best of its knowledge:
Legal
Name d.b.a. |
||||
Address | Street | City | State | Zip |
Sole Owner | Corporation | Partnership | ||
Telephone | ||||
If customer is a corporation, including a professional corporation, give the names and addresses of its officers, if a sole owner, give name and social security number of owner and spouse, if partnership, give names and addresses of all partners:
Name | Address | Title | SSN |
Name | Address | Title | SSN |
Current Clinical Laboratory: | |||
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(This is for informational purposes only. The client’s current laboratory will not be contacted as a reference)
Credit References:
Company Name | Address | City | State | Zip | Phone |
Bank Information: | |||||
Name | Address | Phone | Checking Account Number | ||
Dated: ___________________, ________ Purchase Order # ____________ Contract Attached
CUSTOMER | Quest Diagnostics Incorporated - (Lab Name) | |
By: _________________________________________________ | By: _________________________________________________ | |
____________________________________________________ | Title: _________________________________________________ | |
SIGNATURE OF OWNER, OFFICER OR PARTNER
Revised 1/97
59
(Exhibit 2)
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
[DATE]
[NAME]
[ADDRESS]
ATTENTION: [NAME]
DEAR [NAME]
We would like to take this opportunity to welcome you to Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (Quest Diagnostics).
Statements are mailed the first week of each month and payment is due upon receipt. If you do not receive your statement, please contact us. Please note, our office needs to be notified of any transfers to patient or third party within 45 days of the statement date, or you will be responsible for payment of these services.
Your billing representative is [insert name]. He/She can be reached directly at[insert phone number]. Our billing department hours are 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
As always, Quest Diagnostics strives for quality customer service and satisfaction. If at any time during our relationship you have questions or concerns regarding your billing, please do not hesitate to call us.
We look forward to a long relationship and feel confident you will be pleased with our service. Thank you for making Quest Diagnostics your choice of laboratories.
Sincerely yours,
NAME
Billing Manager
cc: Commercial Leader
[Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement]
(Exhibit 3)
Quest Diagnostics
CLIENT CHECKLIST
DATE RECEIVED: ______________________________
DATE COMPLETED: ____________________________
AUTHORIZED APPROVAL : ____________________________________
CHECKLIST | DATE | INITIALS |
PRICING SIGNOFF & CARP EXCLUSIVES
CHECK FOR DUPLICATE ACCOUNTS/
(INTERNALLY AND OTHER QUEST DIAGNOSTICS SITES)
CHECK FOR PREVIOUS BAD DEBT
CHECK CREDIT REFERENCES
VERIFY LICENSE OF EACH PHYSICIAN/CUSTOMER
VERIFY BUSINESS STANDINGS
D & B CREDIT REPORTS
ACCOUNT SET UP
WELCOME LETTER SENT
61
(Exhibit 4)
REMINDER
[ DATE ]
[NAME]
[ADDRESS]
RE: ACCOUNT NUMBER:
BALANCE OWED:
DEAR [INSERT NAME]
This letter is a reminder that our payment terms are NET DUE UPON RECEIPT of invoice. We have not yet received full payment for last month’s invoice. If adjustments were submitted after the 20th of last month, in the amount of the past due balance, you may disregard this letter.
All charges that should be billed to your patients or your patients’ insurance, need to be submitted within 45 days of the invoice date, or you will be responsible for payment of these charges.
Thank you for your prompt attention in this matter.
Sincerely,
[YOUR NAME]
Collections Department
[INSERT NUMBER]
62
(Exhibit 5)
SECOND REMINDER
[ DATE ]
[NAME]
[ADDRESS]
RE: ACCOUNT NUMBER:
BALANCE OWED:
DEAR [INSERT NAME]
This is our second reminder that your account balance with us is past due. Our credit terms are NET DUE UPON RECEIPT of invoice.
In order to continue our current working relationship, we must receive payment in full by [DATE]. In the future, we expect that you will remain current with your payments.
If you have a dispute regarding the amount owed or if you would like to request a payment arrangement, please contact me immediately.
Thank you for your prompt attention in this matter.
Sincerely,
[YOUR NAME]
Collections Department
[INSERT NUMBER]
cc: Sales Director
63
(Exhibit 6)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
[ DATE ]
[NAME]
[ADDRESS]
RE: ACCOUNT NUMBER:
BALANCE OWED:
DEAR [INSERT NAME]
A review of our records indicate that your account is seriously past due. Our payment terms are NET DUE UPON RECEIPT of invoice.
Previous attempts to collect this debt have failed. To prevent further collection actions against you, such as discontinuing laboratory services, we must receive payment in full by [ DATE ].
Thank you for your prompt attention in this matter.
Sincerely,
[YOUR NAME]
Collections Department
[ INSERT NUMBER]
64
(Exhibit 7)
FINAL NOTICE
[ DATE ]
[NAME]
[ ADDRESS]
RE: ACCOUNT NUMBER: |
BALANCE OWED: |
DEAR [INSERT NAME]
Our previous requests for payment on your seriously delinquent account have been ignored. We have been unsuccessful in our attempts to amicably settle the balance owed. Therefore, you have forced us to take stronger collection measures.
If we do not receive the BALANCE OWED by [ DATE ], we will begin proceedings to stop laboratory service to your account, after which your account will be sent to our attorney for legal action.
Sincerely,
[YOUR NAME]
Collections Department
[INSERT NUMBER]
65
(Exhibit 8)
PAYMENT PLAN
[ DATE ]
[CLIENT NAME]
[CLIENT ADDRESS]
[CITY, STATE ZIP]
RE: ACCOUNT NUMBER: XXXXX
BALANCE OWED: [AMOUNT]
Dear [ CLIENT NAME ]:
Per our telephone conversation, the following payment plan has been established for your account:
[AMOUNT] due by [ DATE ]
[AMOUNT] per month plus current charges until [DATE]
Please note that failure to follow this payment plan will cause your account to be in default. Further collection procedures will ensue including termination of laboratory services and referring your account to a collection agency or to legal counsel.
Sincerely,
[YOUR NAME] |
||
[INSERT NUMBER] I have read and will abide by the terms set above. |
||
Name | Date | |
[Sign and return by mail or fax to [insert number] | ||
cc: Sales Department |
66
(Exhibit 9)
Adjusters/ | $ | Sales/ASR | Date | Sales Mgr | Date | CL/OL | Date | |||||||||||||||||
Collectors | Client | Client | In | Key | Initial | Response | Initial | Response | Initial | Response | RCG | |||||||||||||
Initials | Rep/ASR | Number | Name | Question | Code | Date | Required | Date | Required | Date | Required | Date | ||||||||||||
Key*: | P = Pricing Dispute | O = Other Reason Code | A = Placed with C.A./Atty | |||
C = Collection Efforts | I = Need Billing Info | |||||
S = Suspended Service | N = Client Needs Visit |
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(Exhibit 10)
Date of Notice: __________________________
SUSPENSION OF SERVICE
The client listed below has not made satisfactory payments to their account(s) and it is recommended that laboratory services be permanently suspended.
Account Number(s): ___________________________________
Account Name: _______________________________________
Account Address: _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Sales/Serv Rep: ______________________________________
Amount(s) Owed: $___________________________________
Approvals for Suspension of Service:
(Forward to Collections Department when complete)
Collections Manager: _______________________________________________________________________________________ | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
Approved __________ | Denied __________ | Date __________ | ||
Billing Manager: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
Approved __________ | Denied __________ | Date __________ | ||
Commercial Leader: ________________________________________________________________________________________ | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
Approved __________ | Denied __________ | Date __________ | ||
*************************************************************************************
* Activation Date for Suspension of Service: ____________________*
*************************************************************************************
Routing List:
Commercial Leader | _____ | Sales/Serv Rep | _____ | Collections Mgr | _____ | ||
Operations Leader | _____ | Logistics Manager | _____ | Controller | _____ | ||
Billing Manager | _____ | Director of Client Svs | _____ | Database Manager | _____ | ||
Purchasing | _____ |
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(Exhibit 11)
SUSPENSION OF SERVICE NOTICE
Mailed Certified - Return Receipt Requested
[ DATE ]
[ CLIENT NAME ]
[ ADDRESS ]
[ CITY, STATE ZIP]
RE: ACCOUNT NUMBER: XXXXX
BALANCE OWED: AMOUNT
Dear [ CLIENT NAME ]:
Since you have not complied with our requests for full payment on your account, laboratory services will be permanently suspended effective [DATE].
A final bill will be printed containing all charges up through the suspension date and will be sent to you, by certified mail. If payment in full is not received within 10 days, your account will be referred to our collection agency or to our attorney for further legal action.
Sincerely,
[ YOUR NAME ]
Collections Department
[INSERT NUMBER]
cc: Sales Department
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EXHIBIT D
FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT
--------
JOINDER AGREEMENT
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT is executed and delivered by _______________________, a _______________ (“New Seller”) in favor of Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc., a Delaware corporation, as purchaser (the “Buyer”), with respect to that certain Third Amended and Restated Receivables Sale Agreement dated as of December 12, 2008 by and between Quest Diagnostics Incorporated and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries from time to time party thereto as “Sellers” and the Buyer (as amended, supplemented, joined, restated and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Sale Agreement”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings attributed thereto in the Sale Agreement.
Subject to receipt of counterparts hereof signed by the Administrative Agent and the Buyer, by its signature below, New Seller hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to become a party to the Sale Agreement as a Seller thereunder and to be bound by the provisions thereof, including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 8.12 thereof.
Attached hereto [is/are] [an] amended and restated version[s] of [Exhibit C and] Schedule 2.1(o) to the Sale Agreement. After giving effect to the amendment[s] and restatement[s] embodied therein, each of the representations and warranties contained in Article II of the Sale Agreement will be true and correct as to New Seller.
The “Responsible Officers” of the New Seller will be any of its __________, _________ or ______________, acting singly.
Delivered herewith are each of the documents, certificates and opinions required to be delivered by New Seller pursuant to Article V of the Sale Agreement.
The provisions of Article VIII of the Sale Agreement are incorporated in this Joinder Agreement by this reference with the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein except that references in such Article VIII to “this Agreement” shall be deemed to refer to “this Joinder Agreement and to the Sale Agreement is modified by this Joinder Agreement.”
Please acknowledge your consent to New Seller’s joinder in the Sale Agreement by signing the enclosed copy hereof in the appropriate space provided below and faxing a copy of such counterpart to (a) the Administrative Agent, at fax no. (212) 782-6998, Attention: Securitization Group, and (b) to New Seller at the fax no. set forth below its signature hereto.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, New Seller has executed this Joinder Agreement as of the ___ day of _______________.
By: ________________________________________ |
Title: |
[Address for Notices, including fax no.] |
Each of the undersigned hereby consents
to New Seller’s joinder in the Sale Agreement:
THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., as Gotham Agent and Administrative Agent
By: ________________________________ |
Name: |
Title: |
CALYON NEW YORK BRANCH, as Atlantic Agent |
By: ________________________________ |
Name: |
Title: |
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS RECEIVABLES INC., as Buyer |
By: ________________________________ |
Name: |
Title: |
71
SCHEDULE 2.1(o)
SELLERS’ FEDERAL
TAXPAYER ID NUMBERS; CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE
ADDRESSES; PRINCIPAL LABORATORIES
AND
BILLING CENTERS, AND
LOCATION(S) WHERE RECORDS ARE KEPT
A. Corporate Offices | ||||||||
Location | Federal EIN | Legal Name of Seller | Fictitious Name | Prior Legal Name1 | ||||
(DBA) | ||||||||
3 Giralda Farms | 16-1387862 | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | N/A | ||||
Madison, NJ 079402 | Incorporated (DE)3 | |||||||
3 Giralda Farms | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Madison, NJ 07940 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) |
B. Clinical Laboratory Business
(1) Principal Laboratories4
Location | Federal EIN | Legal Name of Seller | Fictitious Name | Prior Legal Name1 | ||||
(DBA) | ||||||||
3714 Northgate Boulevard | 71-0897031 | Unilab Corporation (DE) | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | ||||
Sacramento, CA 95834 | ||||||||
967 Mabury Road | 71-0897031 | Unilab Corporation (DE) | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | ||||
San Jose, CA 95133 | ||||||||
33608 Ortega Highway | 95-2701802 | Quest Diagnostics Nichols | Nichols Institute | Quest Diagnostics | ||||
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675 | Institute (CA) | Incorporated (CA); | ||||||
N/A |
1 No prior legal names within the past five years, except Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute, a California corporation and the merger of Central Plains Laboratories, LLC, which
merged into LabOne, Inc.
2 This location has served as the chief executive office of each Seller since October 2007. The prior executive office (1290 Wall Street West, Lyndhurst, NJ 07071) serves as an
administrative office for certain non-billing related functions.
3 State designations represent the states in which entity is incorporated or organized. These designations are not part of the legal corporate name, but
are included here for
reference purposes only.
4 Excludes the former regional laboratories that have been downsized to STAT laboratories or closed.
Location | Federal EIN | Legal Name of Seller | Fictitious Name | Prior Legal Name1 | ||||
(DBA) | ||||||||
7600 Tyrone Avenue | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Van Nuys, CA 914055 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
8403, 8401 and 8511 Fallbrook Avenue | 71-8097031 | Unilab Corporation (DE) | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | ||||
West Hills, CA 913046 | ||||||||
695 South Broadway | 33-0363116 | MetWest Inc. (DE) | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | ||||
Denver, CO 80209 | ||||||||
3 Sterling Drive | 06-0460613 | Quest Diagnostics LLC (CT) | N/A | N/A | ||||
Wallingford, CT 06492 | ||||||||
10200 Commerce Parkway | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Miramar, FL 33025-3938 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
4225 East Fowler Avenue | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Tampa, FL 33617 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
1777 Montreal Circle | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Tucker, GA 30084 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
1355 Mittel Boulevard | 36-4257926 | Quest Diagnostics LLC (IL) | N/A | N/A | ||||
Wood Dale, IL 601917 | ||||||||
10101 Renner Boulevard | 43-1039532 | LabOne, Inc. (MO) 8 | Quest Diagnostics | successor by merger | ||||
Lenexa, KS 66219 | with Central Plains | |||||||
Laboratories, LLC, a | ||||||||
Kansas limited | ||||||||
liability company |
5 This location is not a regional laboratory. It only conducts clinical trial operations and performs
SAMHSA drug testing.
6 The 8401 Fallbrook Avenue facility conducts clinical laboratory operations; the 8403 Fallbrook facility serves as a cytology laboratory; and the 8511 Fallbrook Avenue facility
serves as a revenue service center.
7 All services performed in Illinois are now billed using the EIN of Quest Diagnostics LLC (IL).
8 Operates a regional clinical laboratory in Lenexa, KS; through subsidiaries (see C. “Risk Assessment” below) provides health screening and risk assessment services
to life insurance subsidiaries, including clinical laboratory testing performed at the Lenexa, KS facility by LabOne, Inc. In 2007, Central Plains Laboratories, LLC merged into LabOne, Inc. and the facility in Hays, KS was downsized.
Location | Federal EIN | Legal Name of Seller | Fictitious Name | Prior Legal Name1 | ||||
(DBA) | ||||||||
4648 S. Interstate10 Service Road | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Metairie, LA 70001-1225 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
415 Massachusetts Ave. | 04-3248020 | Quest Diagnostics LLC (MA) | N/A | N/A | ||||
Cambridge, MA 02139 | ||||||||
1901 Sulphur Spring Road | 52-0890739 | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | N/A | ||||
Baltimore, MD 21227 | Incorporated (MD) | |||||||
4444 Giddings Road | 38-1882750 | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | N/A | ||||
Auburn Hills, MI 48326 | Incorporated (MI) | |||||||
2040 Concourse Drive | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
St. Louis, MO 631469 | Laboratories, Inc.(DE) | |||||||
One Malcolm Avenue | 16-1387862 | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | N/A | ||||
Teterboro, NJ 07608 | Incorporated (DE) | |||||||
4230 Burnham Ave | 88-0099333 | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | N/A | ||||
Las Vegas, NV 89119 | Incorporated (NV) | |||||||
575 Underhill Boulevard | 38-2084239/ | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Syosset, NY 11791 | 23-277394110 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | ||||||
6700 Steger Drive | 20-0310967 | LabOne of Ohio, Inc. (DE) | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | ||||
Cincinnati, OH 4523711 | ||||||||
6600 S. W. Hampton St. | 33-0363116 | MetWest Inc. (DE) | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | ||||
Portland, OR 97223 |
9 During the summer of 2008, this facility was downsized and testing transitioned to the Lenexa, KS
facility.
10 Receivables generated from the Syosset laboratory are billed under the
23-2773941 EIN.
11 Testing previously performed at the facility located at 2277 Thunderstick Drive, Lexington, KY was transitioned to the Cincinnati facility in late
2006.
Location | Federal EIN | Legal Name of Seller | Fictitious Name | Prior Legal Name1 | ||||
(DBA) | ||||||||
900 Business Center Drive | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Horsham, PA 19044 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
4 Parkway Center | 22-3137283 | Quest Diagnostics of | N/A | N/A | ||||
875 Greentree Road | Pennsylvania Inc. (DE) | |||||||
Pittsburgh, PA 15220 | ||||||||
525 Mainstream Drive | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Nashville, TN 37228 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
4770 Regent Boulevard | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Irving, TX 75063 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
5850 Rogerdale Road | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Houston, TX 77072 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
14225 Newbook Drive | 54-0854787 | Quest Diagnostics Nichols | N/A | N/A | ||||
Chantilly, VA 20153 | Institute, Inc. (VA) | |||||||
1737 Airport Way South, Suite 200 | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Seattle, WA 98134 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) | |||||||
(2) Laboratory Billing Centers | ||||||||
National Revenue Service Center | 16-1387862 | Quest Diagnostics | N/A | N/A | ||||
2750 Monroe Blvd | Incorporated (DE) | |||||||
Norristown, PA 19403 | ||||||||
Revenue Service Center | 71-0897031 | Unilab Corporation (DE) | Quest Diagnostics | |||||
8511 Fallbrook Avenue | ||||||||
West Hills, CA 91304 | ||||||||
(3) Laboratory Data Center (IT) | ||||||||
400 Egypt Road | 38-2084239 | Quest Diagnostics Clinical | N/A | N/A | ||||
Norristown, PA 19403 | Laboratories, Inc. (DE) |
77
Location | Federal EIN | Legal Name of Seller | Fictitious Name | Prior Legal Name1 | ||||
(DBA) | ||||||||
C. Risk Assessment Facilities | ||||||||
(1) Laboratories/Operations | ||||||||
10101 Renner Boulevard | 43-1039532 | LabOne, Inc. (MO) | Quest Diagnostics | |||||
Lenexa, KS 6621912 | ||||||||
(2) Billing Centers | ||||||||
800 NW Chipman Road | 43-1336549 | Systematic Business | N/A | |||||
Lee’s Summit, MO 64063 | Services, Inc. (MO) | |||||||
1020 Laurel Oak Road #300 | 23-2057350 | ExamOne World Wide, Inc. | N/A | |||||
Voorhees, NJ 08043 | (PA) |
12 This facility also serves as a clinical laboratory (see also listing above).
78
Exhibit 10.14
AMENDED AND RESTATED
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan
(As amended on October 31, 2008)
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1. |
THE PROGRAM |
a) Purpose. This Amended and Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Program) is intended to benefit the stockholders of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (the Company) by providing a means to attract, retain and reward individuals who can and do contribute to the longer term financial success of the Company. Further, the recipients of stock-based awards under the Program should identify their success with that of the Companys stockholders and therefore will be encouraged to increase their proprietary interest in the Company.
b) Effective Date. To serve this purpose, the Program will become effective upon its approval by the holders of stock entitled to vote at the Companys 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the Effective Date).
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2. |
ADMINISTRATION |
a) Committee. The Program shall be administered by a Committee, appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), which shall consist of no less than two of its members, all of whom shall not be (or formerly have been) employees of the Company (the Committee); provided, however, that from time to time the Board may assume, at its sole discretion, administration of the Program. Except with regard to awards to employees subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Committee may delegate certain responsibilities and powers to any executive officer or officers selected by it. Any such delegation may be revoked by the Committee at any time.
b) Powers and authority. The Committees powers and authority include, but are not limited to: selecting individuals, who are employees of the Company and any subsidiary of the Company or other entity in which the Company has a significant equity or other interest as determined by the Committee, to receive awards; determining the types and terms and conditions of all awards granted, including performance and other earnout and/or vesting contingencies; permitting transferability of awards to eligible third parties; interpreting the Programs provisions; and administering the Program in a manner that is consistent with its purpose. The Committees decision in carrying out the Program and its interpretation and construction of any provisions of the Program or any award granted or agreement or other instrument executed under it shall be final and binding upon all persons. No members of the Board shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith in administering the Program.
c) Award Prices. Except for awards made in connection with the assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by an acquired entity, all awards denominated or made in Shares shall use as the per Share price the mean between the high and low selling prices of a share of the Common Stock of the Company (Share) on the applicable date as reported in The New York Times, or if Shares are not traded on such date, the mean between the high and low selling prices on the next preceding day on which such Shares are traded; provided, however, that the Committee may in its discretion establish a higher price as the per Share price; and provided further, however, that where a reload option is issued to an optionee who exercises an option by tendering (either actually or by attestation) Shares previously owned by the optionee, then the per Share exercise price of the reload option (which shall be for the same number of shares tendered for payment) shall be the market price at which the Shares tendered are valued in accordance with Section 4(b). The applicable date shall be the day on which the award is granted. Except as provided for in Section 3(d), the per Share exercise price of any stock option or stock appreciation right may not be decreased after the grant of the award, and a stock option or stock appreciation right may not be surrendered as consideration in exchange for the grant of a new award with a lower per Share exercise price.
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3. |
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PROGRAM AND ADJUSTMENTS |
a) Maximum Shares Available for Delivery. Subject to adjustments under Section 3(d), the maximum number of Shares that may be delivered to participants and their beneficiaries under the Program shall be equal to (i) 48,000,0001 Shares; (ii) any Shares that were available for future awards under the Companys 1996 Employee Equity Participation Program (the Prior Program) as of June 29, 1999; and (iii) any Shares that were represented by awards granted under the Prior Program of the Company, which are or may be forfeited, which expire or are canceled without the delivery of Shares or which have or may result in the forfeiture of Shares back to the Company after June 29, 1999. In addition, any Shares delivered under the Program or the Prior Program of the Company which are forfeited back to the Company because of the failure to meet an award contingency or condition shall again be available for delivery pursuant to new awards granted under the Program. Any Shares covered by an award (or portion of an award) granted under the Program or the Prior Program of the Company, which is forfeited or canceled, expires or is settled in cash, including the settlement of tax withholding obligations using Shares, shall be deemed not to have been delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares available for delivery under the Program. Likewise, if any stock option is exercised by tendering Shares, either actually or by attestation, to the Company as full or partial payment for such exercise under this Program or the Prior Program of the Company, only the number of Shares issued net of the Shares tendered shall be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of Shares available for delivery under the Program. Further, Shares issued under the Program through the settlement, assumption or substitution of outstanding awards or obligations to grant future awards as a condition of the Company acquiring another entity shall not reduce the maximum number of Shares available for delivery under the Program.
b) Other Program Limits. Subject to adjustment under Section 3(d), the following additional maximums are imposed under the Program. The maximum number of Shares that may be delivered in conjunction with awards granted pursuant to Section 4(d) on or after the Effective Date, shall be 7,000,000. The maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be covered by awards granted to any one individual over the life of the Program pursuant to Sections 4(b) and 4(c) shall not exceed 6,000,000 Shares. The aggregate maximum payments that can be made for awards granted to any one individual pursuant to Section 4(d) on or after the Effective Date shall not exceed 1,200,000 Shares.
c) Payment Shares. Subject to the overall limitation on the number of Shares that may be delivered under the Program, the Committee may, in addition to granting awards under Section 4, use available Shares as the form of payment for compensation, grants or rights earned or due under any other compensation plans or arrangements of the Company.
d) Adjustments for Corporate Transactions. In the event of any change in the Shares by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar change affecting the Shares, (i) the number and kind of shares which may be delivered under the Program pursuant to Sections 3(a) and 3(b); (ii) the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding awards; and (iii) the exercise price of outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights shall be appropriately adjusted consistent with such change in such manner as the Committee may deem equitable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the right granted to, or available for, participants in the Program; provided, however, that no such adjustment shall be required if the Committee determines that such action could cause an option to fail to satisfy the conditions of an applicable exception from the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (Section 409A) or otherwise could subject a participant to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A in respect of an outstanding stock grant. Similar adjustments may be made in situations where the Company assumes or substitutes for outstanding awards held by employees and other persons of an entity acquired by the Company.
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4. |
TYPES OF AWARDS |
a) General. An award may be granted singularly, in combination with another award(s) or in tandem whereby exercise or vesting of one award held by a participant cancels another award held by the participant. Subject to the limitations of Section 2(c), an award may be granted as an alternative or successor to or replacement of an existing award under the Program or under any other compensation plan or arrangement of the Company, including the plan of any entity acquired by the Company. The types of awards that may be granted under the Program include:
b) Stock Option. A stock option represents a right to purchase a specified number of Shares during a specified period at a price per Share which is no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the per Share amount stipulated by Section 2(c). A stock option may be in a form intended to comply with Section 422 or any other similar provision of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) or in another form which may or may not qualify for favorable federal income tax treatment. Each stock option granted on or after the Effective Date shall expire on the applicable date designated by the Committee but in no event may such date be more than seven years from the date the stock option is granted. The Shares covered by a stock option may be purchased by means of a cash payment or such other means as the Committee may from time-to-time permit, including (i) tendering (either actually or by attestation) Shares valued using the market price at the time of exercise, (ii) authorizing a third party to sell Shares (or a sufficient portion thereof) acquired upon exercise of a stock option and to remit to the Company a sufficient portion of the sale proceeds to pay for all the Shares acquired through such exercise and any tax withholding obligations resulting from such exercise; or (iii) any combination of the above. It is intended that any such settlement or deferral shall be implemented in a manner and this Program shall be interpreted and administered so as to comply with Section 409A of the Code and any applicable guidance issued thereunder in order to avoid the imposition of tax to an employee under such Section in respect of any award.
c) Stock Appreciation Right. A stock appreciation right is a right to receive a payment in cash, Shares or a combination, equal to the excess of the aggregate market price at time of exercise of a specified number of Shares over the aggregate exercise price of the stock appreciation right being exercised. The longest term a stock appreciation right granted on or after the Effective Date may be outstanding shall be seven years. Such exercise price shall be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the per Share amount stipulated by Section 2(c).
d) Stock Award. A stock award is a grant of Shares or of a right to receive Shares (or their cash equivalent or a combination of both) in the future. Each stock award shall be earned and vest over such period and shall be governed by such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Committee shall determine. These may include continuous service and/or the achievement of performance goals. The performance goals that may be used by the Committee for such awards granted to persons who may become subject to Code Section 162(m) shall consist of operating profits (including EBITDA), net profits, earnings per share, profit returns and margins, revenues, shareholder return and/or value, stock price, customer service and quality metrics. Performance goals may be measured solely on a corporate, subsidiary or business unit basis, or a combination thereof. Further, performance criteria may reflect absolute entity performance or a relative comparison of entity performance to the performance of a peer group of entities or other external measure of the selected performance criteria. Profit, earnings and revenues used for any performance goal measurement may exclude: gains or losses on operating asset sales or dispositions; asset write-downs; litigation or claim judgments or settlements; accruals for historic environmental obligations; effect of changes in tax law or rate on deferred tax liabilities; accruals for reorganization and restructuring programs; uninsured catastrophic property losses; the effect of changes in accounting standards; the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles; and any extraordinary non-recurring items as described in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145 and/or in managements discussion and analysis of financial performance appearing in the Companys annual report to stockholders for the applicable year.
3
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5. |
AWARD SETTLEMENTS AND PAYMENTS |
a) Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. An award may contain the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalent payments which may be paid either currently or credited to a participants account. Any such crediting of dividends or dividend equivalents may be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Committee shall establish, including the reinvestment of such credited amounts in Share equivalents.
b) Payments. Awards may be settled through cash payments, the delivery of Shares, the granting of awards or combination thereof as the Committee shall determine. Any award settlement, including payment deferrals, may be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Committee shall determine. The Committee may permit or require the deferral of any award payment, subject to such rules and procedures as it may establish, which may include provisions for the payment or crediting of interest, or dividend equivalents, including converting such credits into deferred Share equivalents.
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6. |
PROGRAM AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION |
a) Amendments. The Board may amend this Program and the Committee may amend any outstanding award in such manner as it deems necessary and appropriate to better achieve the Programs purpose, provided, however, that (i) except as provided in Section 3(d) (a) the Share and other award limitations set forth in Sections 3(a) and 3(b) cannot be increased and (b) the minimum stock option and stock appreciation right exercise prices set forth in Sections 2(c) and 4(b) and (c) cannot be changed unless such a plan amendment is properly approved by the Companys stockholders, and (ii) no such amendment shall, without a participants consent, materially adversely affect a participants rights with respect to any outstanding award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action taken by the Committee (x) to settle or adjust an outstanding award pursuant to Section 3(d) or (y) to modify an outstanding award to avoid, in the reasonable, good faith judgment of the Company, the imposition on any participant of any tax, interest or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, shall require the consent of any participant.
b) Program Suspension and Termination. The Board may suspend or terminate this Program at any time. However, in no event may any awards be granted under the Program after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. Any such suspension or termination shall not of itself impair any outstanding award granted under the Program or the applicable participants rights regarding such award.
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7. |
MISCELLANEOUS |
a) Assignability. Except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, if permitted by the Committee, as a gift to a family member or a trust or similar entity for the benefit of one or more family members, no award granted under the Program shall be assignable or transferable.
b) No Individual Rights. No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an award under the Program. Neither the Program nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any employee or other person any right to continue to be employed by or to perform services for the Company, any subsidiary or related entity. The right to terminate the employment of or performance of services by any Program participant at any time and for any reason is specifically reserved to the employing entity.
c) Unfunded Program. The Program shall be unfunded and shall not create (or be construed to create) a trust or a separate fund or funds. The Program shall not establish any fiduciary relationship between the Company and any participant or beneficiary of a participant. To the extent any person holds any obligation of the Company by virtue of an award granted under the Program, such obligation shall merely constitute a general unsecured liability of the Company and accordingly shall not confer upon such person any right, title or interest in any assets of the Company.
d) Use of Proceeds. Any proceeds from the sale of shares under the Program shall constitute general funds of the Company.
4
e) Other Benefit and Compensation Programs. Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Committee, settlements of awards received by participants under the Program shall not be deemed a part of a participants regular, recurring compensation for purposes of calculating payments or benefits from any Company benefit plan or severance program. Further, the Company may adopt any other compensation programs, plans or arrangements as it deems appropriate.
f) No Fractional Shares. No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to the Program or any award, and the Committee shall determine whether cash shall be paid or transferred in lieu of any fractional Shares, or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be canceled.
g) Governing Law. The validity, construction and effect of the Program and any award, agreement or other instrument issued under it shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the state of New Jersey without reference to principles of conflict of law.
5
Exhibit 10.21
AMENDED
AND RESTATED
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN FOR
NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
(As amended as of October 31, 2008)
Section 1. Purpose. The purpose of the Amended and Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors is to secure for the Company and its stockholders the benefits of the incentive inherent in increased common stock ownership by the members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Section 2. Definitions. When used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Administrator means the Board, or a committee of the Board, duly appointed to administer the Plan.
Board means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Common Stock means ($.01 par value) common stock of the Corporation.
Corporation means Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation.
Effective Date shall mean the date of approval of the Plan by the holders of stock entitled to vote at the Corporations 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Exercise Price means the price per share specified in the Option agreement at which the Participant may purchase Common Stock through the exercise of his/her Option, as the same may be adjusted in accordance with Section 9.
Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the mean of the high and low sales price of a share of Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange Composite list on such date (or if no sale took place on such exchange on such date, the mean between the high and the low on such exchange on the most recent preceding date on which a sale took place); provided, however, that for the purposes of Section 7(d), if on the date of exercise of an Option, a Participant sells through a broker designated by the Corporation any of the shares purchased as a result of the exercise of the Option, then the shares shall be valued at the average sales price of such shares sold on such date as reported to the Corporation by such broker.
Option means a right granted under the Plan to a Participant to purchase shares of Common Stock as a Nonqualified Stock Option which is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code.
Option Period means the period within which the Option may be exercised pursuant to the Plan.
Participant means a member of the Board of Directors of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated who is not an employee of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated or any subsidiary thereof.
Plan means the Amended and Restated Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
Stock Awards means a grant under the Plan to a Participant of shares of Common Stock or of a right to receive shares of Common Stock (or their cash equivalent or a combination of both) in the future.
Section 3. Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator who shall establish from time to time regulations for the administration of the Plan, interpret the Plan, delegate in writing administrative matters to committees of the Board or to other persons, and make such other determinations and take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. All decisions, actions and interpretations of the Administrator shall be final, conclusive and binding upon all parties.
Section 4. Participation. All Non-Employee Directors who become members of the Board shall automatically be Participants in the Plan.
Section 5. Shares Subject to the Plan. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be delivered in conjunction with grants of Options and Stock Awards under the Plan shall be 2,000,000,1 and 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock shall be reserved for this purpose under the Plan (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 9). The shares issued upon the grant of Stock Awards or exercise of Options granted under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or shares held in the treasury of the Corporation including shares purchased on the open market by the Corporation (at such time or times and in such manner as it may determine). The Corporation shall be under no obligation to acquire Common Stock for distribution to Participants before payment in shares of Common Stock is due. If any Stock Award or Option granted under the Plan shall be canceled or expire, new Stock Awards or Options may thereafter be granted covering such shares.
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1 All Share totals included in Sections 5 and 6 have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective on June 20, 2005. |
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Section 6. Grants of Options and Stock Awards.
(a) On the Effective Date and on the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of each year commencing on January 1, 2006, the Administrator may grant to each Participant an Option and/or a Stock Award, in such proportions as the Administrator may determine, covering an aggregate of not more than 20,000 shares of Common Stock. In the event that a Participant is elected as a director of the Company other than on the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Board may grant to such director, on his/her election, an Option and/or a Stock Award, in such proportions as the Administrator may determine, covering such number of shares of Common Stock (not to exceed 20,000) that is proportional to the fraction of a year remaining until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In addition, upon a Participants initial election as a director of the Company by the Board, the Administrator may make a one-time grant to such Participant of an Option and/or a Stock Award, in such proportions as the Administrator may determine, covering an aggregate of not more than 40,000 shares of Common Stock.
(b) Each Stock Award shall be earned and vest over such period and shall be governed by such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Administrator shall determine. These may include the achievement of performance goals.
(c) As may be permitted from time to time by the Administrator, each Participant may elect to receive an Option or Stock Award in lieu of the cash compensation payable to such director in any year. The number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Option available to such director shall be computed using the same option valuation methodology (or any subsequent methodology as may be adopted by the Company) as is used for reporting compensation expense in the Companys financial statements so as to achieve a value equal to the cash compensation that would otherwise have been paid. Any such election shall be irrevocable and shall be made by December 31, effective for the fees payable during the following year and with an Option being granted on each day on which the fees would otherwise have been payable (generally expected to be the first day of each calendar quarter).
Section 7. Terms and Conditions of Options. Each Option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement, in form approved by the Administrator and executed by the Chairman of the Board, President, Vice President of Human Resources or Secretary of the Corporation, which shall be subject to the following express terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions as the Administrator may deem appropriate. Options may be granted singularly or in combination with a Stock Award.
(a) Option Period. Each Option agreement entered into on or after the Effective Date shall specify that the Option granted thereunder is granted for a period of seven (7) years from the date of grant and shall provide that the Option shall expire on such seven-year anniversary.
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(b) Exercise Price. The Exercise Price per share shall be the Fair Market Value at the time the Option is granted.
(c) Exercise of Option. Subject to Section 7(e), Options granted under Section 6(a) hereof shall become exercisable in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Options granted under Section 6(c) vest and become exercisable immediately on the date of grant. The exercisability of these Options may be limited by the Corporations restrictions on exercise resulting from provisions of its non-employee director stock ownership guidelines program.
(d) Payment of Exercise Price Upon Exercise. The Exercise Price of the shares as to which an Option shall be exercised shall be paid to the Corporation at such time (but in no event later than the date on which any shares are issued on exercise of an Option) as is determined by the Administrator. The Administrator may authorize in its sole discretion, the payment of the Exercise Price by (i) delivering Common Stock of the Corporation already owned by the Participant and having a total Fair Market Value on the date of such delivery equal to the Exercise Price, (ii) delivering a combination of cash and Common Stock of the Corporation having a total Fair Market Value on the date of such delivery equal to the Exercise Price, or (iii) by delivery of a notice of cancellation of vested Options held by the Participant having a spread equal to the Exercise Price of the number of shares being exercised, including any taxes required to be withheld by the corporation in connection with such exercise. For purposes of the preceding sentence spread shall mean the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of exercise and the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of shares covered by the vested Options being canceled.
(e) Termination of Service on the Board. In the event service on the Board of a Participant terminates for any reason, all Options previously granted to such Participant under the Plan may be exercised by the Participant (or, if the Participant is deceased, by his/her representative) at any time, from time to time, for the remaining term of the Option.
(f) Transferability of Options. No Option granted under the Plan and no right arising under such Option shall be transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the optionee, an Option shall be exercisable only by him/her.
(g) Participants to Have No Rights as Stockholders. No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares subject to his or her Option prior to the date on which he or she is recorded as the holder of such shares on the records of the Corporation.
(h) Other Option Provisions. The form of Option agreement authorized by the Plan may contain such other provisions as the Board may, from time to time, determine.
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Section 8. Terms and Conditions of Stock Awards. Each Stock Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement, in form approved by the Administrator and executed by the Chairman of the Board, President, Vice President of Human Resources or Secretary of the Corporation, which shall be subject to the following express terms and conditions and to such other terms and conditions as the Administrator may deem appropriate. Stock Awards may be granted singularly or in combination with an Option.
(a) Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. A grant of Stock Awards may contain the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalent payments which may be paid either currently or credited to a Participants account. Any such crediting of dividends or dividend equivalents may be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Administrator shall establish, including the reinvestment of such credited amounts in Common Stock equivalents.
(b) Payments. Stock Awards may be settled through cash payments, the delivery of shares of Common Stock, the granting of Stock Awards or Options or combination thereof as the Administrator shall determine. Any Stock Award settlement, including payment deferrals, may be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Administrator shall determine. The Administrator may permit or require the deferral of any award payment, subject to such rules and procedures as it may establish, which may include provisions for the payment or crediting of interest, or dividend equivalents, including converting such credits into deferred share equivalents.
(c) Transferability of Stock Awards. Except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and, if permitted by the Administrator, as a gift to a family member or a trust or similar entity for the benefit of one or more family members, no Stock Award granted under the Plan shall be assignable or transferable.
(d) Participants to Have No Rights as Stockholders. No Participant shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares subject to his or her Stock Award prior to the date on which he or she is recorded as the holder of such shares on the records of the Corporation.
(e) Other Stock Award Provisions. The form of Stock Award agreement authorized by the Plan may contain such other provisions as the Board may, from time to time, determine.
Section 9. Adjustments in Event of Change in Common Stock. In the event of any change in the Common Stock by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, combination or exchange of shares, or of any similar change affecting the Common Stock, the number and kind of shares which thereafter may be optioned, awarded and sold under the Plan and the number and kind of shares subject to Stock Awards in outstanding Stock Award Agreements or subject to Option in outstanding Option agreements and the Exercise Price per share of such Options shall be appropriately
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adjusted consistent with such change in such manner as the Administrator may deem equitable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the right granted to, or available for, Participants in the Plan; provided, however, that no such adjustment shall be required if the Administrator determines that such action could cause an Option to fail to satisfy the conditions of an applicable exception from the requirements of Section 409A (as defined below) or otherwise could subject a Participant to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A in respect of an outstanding Stock Award..
Section 10. Listing and Qualification of Shares. The Plan, the grant of Stock Awards, the grant and exercise of Options thereunder, and the obligation of the Corporation to sell and deliver shares under such Stock Awards and Options, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required. The Corporation, in its discretion, may postpone the issuance or delivery of shares upon any grant of a Stock Award or exercise of an Option until completion of any stock exchange listing, or other qualification of such shares under any state or federal law, rule or regulation as the Corporation may consider appropriate, and may require any Participant, beneficiary or legal representative to make such representations and furnish such information as it may consider appropriate in connection with the issuance or delivery of the shares in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Section 11. Taxes. The Corporation may make such provisions and take such steps as it may deem necessary or appropriate for the withholding of all federal, state, local and other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to Options and Stock Awards granted under the Plan including, but not limited to (a) reducing the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable to permit deduction of the amount of any such withholding taxes from the amount otherwise payable under the Plan, (b) deducting the amount of any such withholding taxes from any other amount then or thereafter payable to a Participant, or (c) requiring a Participant, beneficiary or legal representative to pay in cash to the Corporation the amount required to be withheld or to execute such documents as the Corporation deems necessary or desirable to enable it to satisfy its withholding obligations as a condition of releasing the Common Stock. The Plan is intended and shall be construed to comply with Section 409A of the Code, including any amendments or successor provisions to that Section any regulations and other administrative guidance thereunder, in each case as they, from time to time, may be amended or interpreted through further administrative guidance (collectively, Section 409A). In this regard, and without limiting the previous sentence, any election made with respect to Sections 6(a), 6(c) and 8(b) shall be conformed to the requirements of Section 409A to the extent applicable.
Section 12. No Liability of Board Members. No member of the Board shall be personally liable by reason of any contract or other instrument executed by such member or on his behalf in his/her capacity as a member of the Board or the Administrator nor for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and the Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by the Corporations
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws and Delaware General Corporation Law, each employee, officer or director of the Corporation to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan may be allocated or delegated, against any cost or expense (including counsel fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Board) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan.
Section 13. Amendment or Termination. The Board may, with prospective or retroactive effect, amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time; provided, however, that no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall deprive any Participant of any right with respect to any Stock Award or Option granted under the Plan without his written consent; and provided, further, that unless duly approved by the holders of stock entitled to vote thereon at a meeting (which may be the annual meeting) duly called and held for such purpose, except as provided in Section 9, no amendment or change shall be made in the Plan (i) increasing the total number of shares which may be issued or transferred under the Plan; (ii) changing the exercise price specified for the shares subject to Options; (iii) changing the maximum period during which Options may be exercised; (iv) extending the period during which Options or Stock Awards may be granted under the Plan; or (v) expanding the class of individuals eligible to receive Stock Awards or Options under the Plan.
Section 14. Captions. The captions preceding the sections of the Plan have been inserted solely as a matter of convenience and shall not in any manner define or limit the scope or intent of any provisions of the Plan.
Section 15. Governing Law. The Plan and all rights thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.
Section 16. Effective Date and Duration of Plan. The Plan shall become effective as of the Effective Date. This Plan shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, and no Stock Awards or Option may be granted under the Plan after such date, but such termination shall not affect any Stock Award or Option previously granted.
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Exhibit 10.22
QUEST
DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
AMENDED AND RESTATED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
FOR DIRECTORS
(As amended as of October 31, 2008)
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Section 1. |
Effective Date |
The effective date of the Plan is January 1, 1997.
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Section 2. |
Eligibility |
Any Director of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (the Corporation) who is not an officer or employee of the Corporation or a subsidiary thereof is eligible to participate in the Plan.
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Section 3. |
Deferred Compensation Accounts |
There shall be established for each participant a deferred compensation account or accounts in the participants name.
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Section 4. |
Amount of Deferral |
(a) Cash Compensation. A participant may elect to defer receipt, for any calendar year, all or any portion of the cash compensation payable to the participant for serving on the Board of Directors of the Corporation and Committees of the Board of Directors.
(b) Stock Awards. A deferral election may also be made in respect of all or any portion of any Stock Awards (as such term is defined in the Corporations Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the Incentive Plan)) granted to the participant under the Incentive Plan for serving on the Board of Directors of the Corporation and Committees of the Board of Directors. No deferral may be made with respect to stock options granted under the Incentive Plan.
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Section 5. |
Notional Investment of Deferred Amounts |
(a) General. A participant may designate, in increments of 10%, the cash compensation to be deferred or cash compensation already deferred to be allocated to a cash account and a market value account or any combination of such accounts. Any such designation may be made no later than the 15th day of December of any calendar year to be effective on the January 1 following such notification.
(b) Cash Account. The amount, if any, in the participants deferred compensation cash account shall be credited with interest, to be compounded quarterly, calculated for each calendar quarter at a rate equal to the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on the first date of such calendar quarter.
(c) Market Value Account. The amount, if any, in or allocated to the participants deferred compensation market value account on each date compensation would have been paid in accordance with the Corporations normal practice but for the election to defer shall be expressed in units, the number of which shall be equal to such amount divided by the closing price of shares of the Corporations Common Stock as reported in The Wall Street Journal (hereinafter referred to as Market Value) on such date or on the trading day next preceding such date if such date is not a trading day. On each date that the Corporation pays a regular cash dividend on shares of its Common Stock outstanding, the participants market value account shall be credited with a number of units equal to the amount of such dividend per share multiplied by the number of units in the participants account on such date divided by the Market Value on such dividend date or on the trading day next preceding such date if the dividend payment date is not a trading day. The value of the units in the participants market value account on any given date shall be determined by reference to the Market Value on such date. All units in the market value account shall be rounded to the nearest 0.01 of a whole share of the Corporations Common Stock.
(d) Re-allocation between Cash Account and Market Value Account. A participant may reallocate the manner (i.e., between the cash account and market value account) in which future cash compensation is to be deferred by notice given no later than 45 days prior to the date that cash compensation would otherwise have been paid. In addition, a participant may re-allocate any balances held in the cash account to the market value account (or any balances held in the market value account to the cash account) as of the last day of a calendar quarter by notice given no later than 45 days prior to the last date of such calendar quarter. In such event, the value of the units in the participants market value account shall be determined by reference to the Market Value on the last day of such calendar quarter or on the trading day next preceding such date if such date is not a trading day.
(e) Stock Awards. A participant may designate, in increments of 10%, the Stock Awards to be deferred and credited to the participants stock award account. Any such designation must be made no later than the 15th day of December of any calendar year, to be effective with respect to Stock Awards granted in the following calendar year. On each date that the Corporation pays a regular cash dividend on shares of its Common Stock outstanding, the participants cash account shall be credited with the amount of such dividend.
(f) Recapitalization. The number of units in the participants market value account and the number of Stock Awards in the participants stock award account shall be proportionally adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock of the Corporation resulting from a subdivision or consolidation of shares or other capital adjustment, or the payment of a stock dividend or other increase or decrease in such shares effected without receipt of consideration by the Corporation, or any distribution or spin-off of assets (other than cash) to the stockholders of the Corporation.
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Section 6. |
Period of Deferral |
A participant may elect to defer receipt of compensation either (a) until a specified year in the future or (b) until the participants termination of service as a Director of the Corporation or
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(c) on the first to occur of (a) or (b). If alternative (a) is elected, actual payment will be made or will commence on the first business day of the year specified or as soon as practicable thereafter. If alternative (b) is elected, payment will be made or will commence on the first day of the calendar month after the participant terminated services as a Director of the Corporation or as soon thereafter as practicable. If alternative (c) is selected, payment will be made as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Stock Awards in the participants stock award account shall be distributed until (and in such case as soon as practicable after) the Stock Award has vested in accordance with the terms of the Incentive Plan.
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Section 7. |
Form of Payment |
A participant may elect to receive the cash compensation deferred under the Plan in either (a) a lump sum or (b) a number of annual installments as specified by the participant. All amounts credited to the participants cash and market value accounts shall be paid in cash. Cash payments from the participants market value account will be determined based on the Market Value on the last trading date preceding the date of payment. All Stock Awards deferred under the Plan shall be paid in Common Stock of the Corporation. In the case of any election to receive Stock Awards in installments, the distributions shall be based on the aggregate number of Stock Awards deferred (as opposed to the Market Value of the Stock Awards as of the date any installment is due).
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Section 8. |
Death or Disability Prior to Receipt |
In the event that a participant dies or becomes totally and permanently disabled (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) prior to receipt of any or all of the amounts payable to the participant pursuant to the Plan, any amounts remaining in the participants deferred compensation account may be paid to his/her estate or personal representative in a lump sum within sixty (60) days (or in the case of Stock Awards, in Common Stock) following the Corporations notification of the participants death or disability.
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Section 9. |
Time of Election of Deferral |
An election to defer compensation may be made by a person then currently serving as a Director for the next calendar year no later than the 15th day of December preceding such year.
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Section 10. |
Manner of Electing Deferral |
A participant may elect to defer compensation by giving written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation on a form provided by the Corporation, which notice shall include the amount to be deferred, the accounts to which such amounts are to be allocated and the percentage (in increments of 10%) of such amounts to be allocated to each account, the period of deferral, and the form of payment, including the number of installments, if applicable.
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Section 11. |
Effect of Election |
An election to defer compensation shall be irrevocable once the calendar year to which it applies has commenced, and may be revoked or modified only upon demonstration of substantial and prolonged hardship and with the concurrence of the Chairman of the Board of the Corporation. Any election shall, once effective and unless otherwise specified, apply to future calendar years. An election may be revoked or modified with respect to any future calendar year by notifying the Secretary of the Corporation in writing at least fifteen (15) days prior to the commencement of such calendar year.
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Section 12. |
Participants Rights Unsecured |
The right of any participant to receive future payments under the provisions of the Plan shall be an unsecured claim against the general assets of the Corporation. No participant shall have any rights of a shareholder of the Corporation in connection with any amounts credited to his accounts under the Plan until actual delivery of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation pursuant to the Plan.
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Section 13. |
Statement of Accounts |
Statements will be sent to each participant within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter as to the value of the participants deferred compensation accounts as of the end of the preceding calendar quarter.
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Section 14. |
Assignability |
No right to receive payments hereunder shall be transferable or assignable by a participant, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The participant may not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber any interest in the participants deferred compensation account and any attempt to do so shall be void against, and shall not be recognized by, the Corporation.
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Section 15. |
Administration |
The Plan shall be administered by the Corporation (the Administrator), which shall have the authority to adopt rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the authority to interpret, construe and implement the provisions of the Plan.
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Section 16. |
Amendment |
The Plan may at any time or from time to time be amended, modified or terminated by the Corporation. No amendment, modification or termination shall, without the consent of the participant, adversely affect accruals in such participants deferred compensation account.
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Section 17. |
Section 409A |
The Plan is intended and shall be construed to comply with Section 409A, including any amendments or successor provisions to that Section any regulations and other administrative guidance thereunder, in each case as they, from time to time, may be amended or interpreted through further administrative guidance (collectively, Section 409A). To the extent a participant would otherwise be entitled to any payment under this Plan and that if paid during the six months beginning on the participants termination of service would be subject to the Section 409A additional tax because the participant is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A and as determined by the Corporation), the payment will be paid to the participant on the earlier of the six-month anniversary of the participants termination of employment or death. For purposes of the Plan, termination of service shall mean separation from service, within the meaning of Section 409A.
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FORM OF ELECTION
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR DIRECTORS
Secretary
In accordance with the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (the Plan), I hereby elect to defer compensation to be earned by me in the future as a Director of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (the Corporation) as indicated below:
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1. |
CASH AMOUNT TO BE EARNED (check one) |
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a) |
All cash compensation received as a Director |
_______ |
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b) |
A portion of cash compensation received as a Director (Indicate amount) |
_______ |
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2. |
ACCOUNTS TO WHICH CASH DEFERRED AMOUNTS ARE TO BE ALLOCATED |
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a) |
Cash account |
_______ |
% |
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b) |
Market value account |
_______ |
% |
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NOTE: Entries must be in multiples of 10% and must total: |
100 |
% |
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3. |
STOCK AWARD TO BE GRANTED (check one) |
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a) |
All Stock Awards received as a Director |
_______ |
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b) |
A portion of Stock Awards received as a Director (Indicate amount) |
_______ |
% |
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4. |
PERIOD OF DEFERRAL (complete and check one) |
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a) |
For the following calendar year |
_______ |
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b) |
Beginning January 1, 200_ and until the termination of my services as a Director of the Corporation |
_______ |
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5. |
DISTRIBUTION ELECTION (complete and check one) |
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a) |
Specify year in future in which payments should be made or commence |
_______ |
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b) |
Upon termination of service as a Director |
_______ |
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c) |
The earlier of (a) and (b) above |
_______ |
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6. |
FORMS OF PAYMENT OF CASH DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLUS INTEREST CREDITED THEREON AND OF DEFERRED STOCK AWARDS (check one) |
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a) |
In one lump sum |
_______ |
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b) |
In annual installments (number of annual installments requested) |
_______ |
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I understand that in the event of my death or total and permanent disability prior to receipt of all amounts payable to me pursuant to the Plan, the balance shown in my Deferred Compensation Account may be paid to my estate or to my personal representative in a lump sum (or in the case of Stock Awards, in a single issuance of Common Stock of Quest Diagnostics).
I understand that an election to defer compensation shall be irrevocable once the calendar year to which it applies has commenced, and may be revoked or modified only upon demonstration of substantial and prolonged hardship and with the concurrence of the Chairman of the Board of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated. I further understand that an election may be revoked or modified with respect to any future calendar year(s) by notifying the Secretary of the Corporation in writing at least fifteen (15) days prior to the commencement of such calendar year.
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(Date) |
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(Director) |
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Exhibit 10.23
Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement
Between
Surya N. Mohapatra
and
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
Dated as of November 7, 2008
Table of Contents
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Page |
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1. |
Employment |
1 |
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2. |
Term |
2 |
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3. |
Duties |
2 |
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4. |
Place of Performance |
3 |
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5. |
Cash Compensation |
3 |
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(a) |
Base Salary |
3 |
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(b) |
Annual Bonus |
3 |
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(c) |
Deferral |
3 |
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(d) |
Incentive Award Modifications |
3 |
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(e) |
Signing Bonus |
4 |
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6. |
Equity Awards |
4 |
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(a) |
Option Grant |
4 |
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(b) |
Additional Compensation |
4 |
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(c) |
Restrictions on Option Shares |
5 |
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7. |
Employee Benefits |
5 |
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(a) |
General Provisions |
5 |
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(b) |
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan |
5 |
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(c) |
Vacation and Sick Leave |
5 |
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8. |
Applicable Taxes |
6 |
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9. |
Miscellaneous Benefits |
6 |
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(a) |
Business Travel and Expenses |
6 |
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(b) |
Executive Driver |
6 |
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(c) |
Relocation Expenses |
6 |
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(d) |
Non-Exclusivity |
6 |
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10. |
Termination of Employment |
6 |
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(a) |
Termination by the Company for Cause |
6 |
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(b) |
Disability |
7 |
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(c) |
Death |
7 |
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(d) |
Termination by the Executive for Good Reason |
7 |
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(e) |
Other Terminations |
9 |
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(f) |
Notice of Termination |
9 |
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(g) |
Resignation |
9 |
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11. |
Compensation upon Termination or During Disability |
9 |
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(a) |
Disability |
9 |
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(b) |
Death |
10 |
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(c) |
Termination for Cause; Termination by the Executive other than for Good Reason or Disability |
10 |
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(d) |
Termination Resulting from Non-Renewal of this Agreement |
11 |
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(e) |
All Other Terminations |
11 |
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(f) |
Other Severance Provisions |
13 |
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(g) |
Change in Control Protections and Excise Tax Gross-Up |
13 |
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(h) |
Change in Control |
15 |
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12. |
Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition |
16 |
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(a) |
Term of Non-Compete |
16 |
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(b) |
Term of Non-Solicitation of Customers |
17 |
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(c) |
Term of Non-Solicitation of Employees |
17 |
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(d) |
Term of Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation Automatically Extended |
17 |
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(e) |
Definitions Applicable to Section 12 |
17 |
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(f) |
Expedited Arbitration Applicable to Section 12 |
18 |
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(g) |
Exclusive Property |
18 |
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(h) |
Injunctive Relief |
18 |
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13. |
Arbitration |
19 |
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14. |
Confidentiality |
19 |
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15. |
Other Matters |
20 |
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(a) |
Entire Agreement |
20 |
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(b) |
Assignment |
20 |
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(c) |
Notices |
20 |
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(d) |
Amendment/Waiver |
20 |
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(e) |
Applicable Law |
20 |
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(f) |
Severability |
20 |
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(g) |
Successor in Interest |
21 |
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(h) |
No Mitigation/No Offset |
21 |
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(i) |
Joint Participation in Drafting |
21 |
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(j) |
Section 409A |
21 |
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16. |
Indemnification |
22 |
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17. |
Authority |
23 |
ii
Amended and Restated
Employment Agreement
Between
Surya N. Mohapatra
and
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
This AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the Agreement) between QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED (the Company), a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at 1290 Wall Street West, Lyndhurst, NJ 07071 and SURYA N. MOHAPATRA (the Executive) is entered into on the date it has been executed by both parties.
WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed as the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer and is a member of the Companys Board of Directors and its Chairman; and
WHEREAS, the Company considers the services of the Executive to be unique and essential to the success of the Companys business; and
WHEREAS the Company and the Executive had previously entered into an employment agreement dated November 9, 2003 (the Prior Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive previously entered into this Agreement, as of August 1, 2006 (the Effective Date), on the terms and conditions set forth herein, which, except as otherwise provided herein, shall constitute the sole and exclusive agreement relating to the employment of the Executive by the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive wish to further amend and restate this Agreement as of November 7, 2008, to cause this Agreement to comply with the terms of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed between the Company and the Executive that his Prior Agreement shall be amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
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1. |
Employment. During the Employment Term, the Company shall continue to employ the Executive in a full-time capacity as President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company, reporting directly to the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board), and the Executive shall accept such continued employment upon the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Executive has been elected to the Board and is its Chairman. If re-elected to the Board, the Executive shall continue to be its Chairman during the |
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Employment Term. During the Employment Term, the Board shall nominate the Executive as a director of the Company and shall use its best efforts to have the Executive re-elected to the Board for the duration of the Employment Term. |
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2. |
Term. The term of the Executives employment under this Agreement, as amended, shall commence as of August 1, 2006 and continue through December 31, 2011 (the Employment Term). Subject to six (6) months written notice of non-renewal by either party to the other, this Agreement will be automatically renewed for successive one-year terms on December 31, 2011 and on each December 31st thereafter. For purposes of this Agreement, the Employment Term shall mean the period from August 1, 2006 to the earlier to occur of (i) the scheduled expiration of the Employment Term, including any extension thereof, or (ii) the termination of the Executives employment in accordance herewith. |
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3. |
Duties. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall, subject to the supervising powers of the Board, have those powers and duties consistent with the position of President and CEO in a company the size and nature of the Company, which powers shall in all cases include, without limitation, the power of supervision and control over, and responsibility for, the general management and operations of the Company (including the hiring and firing of employees and the appointment and termination of senior officers), development and implementation of a comprehensive strategic business plan, supervision of the day-to-day executive management process, and acting as spokesperson for the Company. During such period described in Section 1 as the Executive acts as Chairman, he shall have those powers and duties consistent with the position of Chairman. All senior officers and other officers with direct operational responsibilities shall report directly to the Executive unless the Executive in his sole discretion delegates such reporting responsibilities, in whole or in part, to another executive. It is the intention of the parties that the provisions of this Section 3 shall be applied in a manner consistent with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended from time to time. The Executive agrees to devote substantially all his working time and attention to the business of the Company. The Executive shall not, without the prior consent of the Companys Board of Directors, be directly or indirectly engaged in any other trade, business or occupation for compensation requiring his personal services during the Employment Term. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Executive from (i) engaging in charitable and community activities or from managing his personal investments, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an unaffiliated company not in competition with the Company, subject, however, with respect to each such board membership, to approval by the Companys Board (not to be unreasonably withheld). During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be nominated for re-election as a member of the Board. |
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4. |
Place of Performance. The principal place of employment of the Executive shall be at the Companys principal executive offices in Teterboro, New Jersey; Lyndhurst, New Jersey; or New York, New York. |
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5. |
Cash Compensation. The Executive shall be compensated for services rendered during the Employment Term as follows: |
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(a) |
Base Salary. During the Employment Term, including all of fiscal year 2006, the Executive shall be compensated at an annual base salary of no less than $1,023,000 (the base salary, at the rate in effect from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as the Base Salary). The Board, or a committee thereof, shall review and may, if appropriate, at its discretion, increase (but not decrease) the annual Base Salary during the Employment Term. Base Salary shall be reviewed annually and be adjusted to reflect (among other factors) increases generally granted to other senior executives of the Company and the Executives performance consistent with Company pay practices. The Base Salary shall be payable in equal bi-weekly installments. |
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(b) |
Annual Bonus. In addition to the Base Salary provided for in Section 5(a) above, the Company will provide annual cash bonus awards to the Executive under its Management Incentive Plan (MIP) in accordance with the plan and any financial performance targets thereunder (Annual Bonus) each year during the Employment Term. Any Annual Bonus payable hereunder shall be paid between January 1st and March 15th of the year immediately following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates. During the portion of the Employment Term commencing January 1, 2007, the Executives target incentive opportunity under the Companys MIP will be no less than 150% of Base Salary (the target bonus as a percentage of Base Salary, as in effect from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as the Target Bonus). The Target Bonus as a percentage of Base Salary shall be reviewed annually for increase (but not decrease) by the Board or a committee thereof. |
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(c) |
Deferral. Pursuant to the terms of the Companys Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (SDCP), the Executive may elect to defer from payments of Base Salary and Annual Bonus and any other eligible compensation amounts as provided for under the SDCP; provided that pursuant to Section 3.1(d) of the Companys Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) the Executive waived the Companys match credit under the SDCP for fiscal year 2005 and thereafter. |
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(d) |
Incentive Award Modifications. Any equity and option awards made to the Executive on or prior to the Effective Date and any equity and option awards that may be made to the Executive during the Employment Term shall be subject to, and shall benefit from, any amendments or revisions to the terms and conditions of any of the Companys Incentive Compensation Programs that may be implemented on or after the Effective Date; provided that no amendments or |
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revisions shall be made without the Executives written consent to any outstanding equity awards if such amendment or revision would subject the Executive to additional tax, interest or penalties under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and its implementing regulations (Section 409A). |
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(e) |
Signing Bonus. At the end of the next regular payroll period following the Effective Date, the Company paid the Executive a one-time lump sum cash payment in the amount of $100,000, less applicable tax withholding, which bonus shall be deemed to be part of the Annual Bonus (as defined in the SERP) earned by the Executive for 2006 for purposes of the SERP. |
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6. |
Equity Awards. |
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(a) |
Option Grant. |
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(i) |
On or about the February 19, 2004 meeting of the Companys Board of Directors (the Option Grant Date), except as noted below, the Executive was awarded options to purchase a total of 170,000 (one hundred seventy thousand) shares of the Companys common stock (the Option Shares) at an exercise price equal to the average of the quoted high and low price per share of such common stock on the date of the award (the Option Grant). Except as otherwise provided herein, such options were granted in accordance with those provisions (including exercisability) established by the Board of Directors at the time such option was granted and applicable to other senior executives of the Company. |
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(ii) |
Subject to Section 6(a)(v), the Option Shares shall vest as to 1/3rd thereof on each anniversary of the Option Grant Date, provided, that (A) on the applicable vesting date, the Executive is then still in the employ of the Company, or (B) the provisions of Section 11(g)(i) apply; |
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(iii) |
Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement, vested Option Shares may not be exercised after the expiration of the 10-year term of applicable Option Agreement. |
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(iv) |
In the event that the Executives employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason or upon the Executives death or Disability, or if the Executive is receiving severance pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof (for non-renewal of the Employment Term), the Option Shares shall be treated in accordance with the applicable termination provision of Section 11 relating to the treatment of stock options upon such termination. |
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(b) |
Additional Compensation. The Executive may be awarded additional compensation pursuant to the present or any future incentive compensation or |
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long-term compensation program established for the senior executive officers of the Company (collectively the Incentive Compensation Programs), in an appropriate manner for the position occupied by the Executive and his performance therein relative to other Company senior executive officers and consistent with Company pay practices, provided that in all events the Executive shall be treated on a basis no less favorable than other senior executives are treated. Except as otherwise provided herein, compensation granted under such plans will be subject to the actual provisions and conditions applicable to such plans. |
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(c) |
Restrictions on Option Shares. The Executive agrees in respect of the Option Shares that he shall not (i) sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Option Shares or any interest therein other than in compliance with the Companys 1999 Employee Equity Participation Program, the stock option agreement between the Company and The Executive relating to such Option Shares, and the Companys Policy for Purchasing and Selling Securities, (ii) enter into any transaction that is expected to result in a financial benefit arising from a decline in the value of the Companys stock or (iii) enter into any hedging transactions, including, but not limited to the use of financial derivatives, short sales or any other similar transactions, without the prior written consent of the Board of Directors, in each case with respect to Subsections (i), (ii) and (iii) until the Option Shares are vested to the fullest extent provided for under this Agreement, and all restrictions against exercise of such Option Shares have expired or been terminated. |
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7. |
Employee Benefits. |
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(a) |
General Provisions. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in all employee benefit and welfare plans offered by the Company to its senior executive officers (e.g., Life Insurance, Medical & Dental Insurance, Travel, Accident, STD & LTD, Flexible Spending Accounts, Regular and Supplemental AD&D, Optional/Supplemental Life Insurance, Profit Sharing, the 401(k) Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan) (collectively referred to as the Benefit Plans) on a basis that is no less favorable to the Executive than that made available to other senior executive officers of the Company, provided that the Executive shall be reimbursed, in accordance with Section 15(j) hereof, for the costs of his annual participation in a comprehensive executive health assessment at a leading medical institution of his choice. |
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(b) |
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Companys SERP, as in effect from time to time in accordance with its terms. |
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(c) |
Vacation and Sick Leave. The Executive shall be entitled to vacation and sick leave in accordance with the vacation and sick leave policies adopted by the Company from time to time, provided that the Executive shall be entitled to no less than five (5) weeks of paid vacation each calendar year. Any vacation shall |
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be at such time and for such periods as shall be mutually agreed upon between the Executive and the Company. The Executive shall be entitled to all public holidays observed by the Company. |
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8. |
Applicable Taxes. There shall be deducted from any compensation payments made under this Agreement any federal, state, and local taxes or other amounts required to be withheld under applicable law. |
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9. |
Miscellaneous Benefits. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to perquisites at least as favorable as those provided other senior executives of the Company. In all events, the Company shall provide the Executive with the following additional benefits: |
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(a) |
Business Travel and Expenses. The Executive shall be reimbursed by the Company for reasonable and other business expenses, as approved by the Company, that are incurred and accounted for in accordance with the Companys normal practices and procedures for reimbursement of expenses. |
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(b) |
Executive Driver. In order to ensure the accessibility and safety of the Executive during the Employment Term, the Company will reimburse the Executive for the costs of an executive driver for business purposes only (including transportation to and from work). The Company shall directly cover the costs of all other business-related transportation. |
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(c) |
Relocation Expenses. The Company shall reimburse the Executive limited relocation expenses, to include home sale (including any sale on or after December 31, 2006, but not after December 31, 2007), purchase and moving expenses, but not including third party buy-out of existing residence, in accordance with the Companys relocation policy if the Executive moves within the greater New York/New Jersey area prior to the expiration of the initial Employment Term of the Prior Agreement on December 31, 2006. |
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(d) |
Non-Exclusivity. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Executive from being entitled to receive any additional compensation or benefits as approved by the Companys Board of Directors; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company make any loans to the Executive that are in violation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as such act may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder. |
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10. |
Termination of Employment. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the employment of the Executive pursuant to this Agreement may be terminated as follows: |
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(a) |
Termination by the Company for Cause. The Executives employment may be terminated for Cause by the Company as provided below. As used herein, the |
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term Cause shall mean (i) conviction of the Executive for a felony; or (ii) the commission by the Executive of fraud or theft against, or embezzlement from, the Company. For purposes of this section, no act or failure to act on the Executives part shall be considered to be reason for termination for Cause if done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in good faith and with the reasonable belief that the action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Cause shall not exist unless and until there shall have been delivered to the Executive a copy of a resolution, duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than two thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting of the Board held for the purpose (after no less than ten (10) days prior written notice to the Executive of such meeting and the purpose thereof and an opportunity for him, together with his counsel, to be heard before the Board at such meeting), of finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board, the Executive was guilty of the conduct set forth above in this Section 10(a) and specifying the particulars thereof in detail. The Date of Termination shall be the date the Board resolution specified herein is delivered to the Executive. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, following a termination of the Executives employment by the Company for Cause based upon the conviction of the Executive for a felony, such conviction is overturned in a final determination on appeal, the Executive shall be entitled to the payments and the economic equivalent of the benefits the Executive would have received if his employment had been terminated by the Company without Cause. |
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(b) |
Disability. The Executives employment may be terminated by the Company or the Executive upon the Executives Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, Disability shall mean the Executives inability, due to physical or mental incapacity, to substantially perform his duties for the Company for a period exceeding 120 consecutive days. Any question as to the existence of the Disability of the Executive as to which the Executive (or his guardian) and the Company cannot agree shall be determined in writing by a qualified independent physician mutually acceptable to the Executive (or his guardian) and the Company. If the Executive (or his guardian) and the Company cannot agree as to a qualified independent physician, each shall appoint a physician and those two physicians shall select a third who shall make such determination in writing. The determination of Disability made by such medical doctor in writing to the Company and the Executive (or his guardian) shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of the Agreement and the Date of Termination shall be the date the notice of such determination is delivered to the Executive. |
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(c) |
Death. The Executives employment shall terminate upon his death, and the date of his death shall be the Date of Termination for purposes of this Agreement. |
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(d) |
Termination by the Executive for Good Reason. The Executive may terminate his employment hereunder for Good Reason, provided that the Executive shall have delivered a Notice of Termination within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of the event of Good Reason giving rise to such termination. For |
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purposes of this Agreement, Good Reason shall not mean a termination resulting from non-renewal of this Agreement. Good Reason shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following circumstances, without the Executives express written consent (except in the case of a Change in Control as provided in Section 10(d)(viii) hereof), and which are not remedied by the Company within thirty (30) days of receipt of the Executives Notice of Termination except in the event of a Change in Control: |
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(i) |
an assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent with his position, duties, responsibilities, and status with the Company, or any material limitation of the powers of the Executive not consistent with the powers of the Executive contemplated by Section 3 hereof; |
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(ii) |
any removal of the Executive from, or any failure to appoint or elect, or re-elect, the Executive to any position specified in Section 1 of this Agreement (subject to the last sentence of Section 1); |
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(iii) |
any change of the Executives title(s) as specified in Section 1 of this Agreement; |
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(iv) |
the Companys requiring the Executive, without his written consent, to be based at any office or location more than 75 miles commuting distance from the locations referred to in Section 4 of this Agreement; |
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(v) |
a reduction in the Executives Base Salary or Annual Bonus target incentive opportunity as in effect from time to time, without his written consent; |
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(vi) |
the failure of the Company to continue in effect any material Benefit Plan that was in effect on the Effective Date or provide the Executive with substantially equivalent benefits without his written consent; |
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(vii) |
any other material breach by the Company of this Agreement; |
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(viii) |
Change in Control as defined in Section 11(h) of this Agreement (whether or not the Executive consents to such Change in Control); |
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(ix) |
a failure of the Company to secure a written assumption by any successor company as provided in Section 15(g) hereof; or |
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(x) |
any amendment to (or the termination of) the SERP that adversely impacts or otherwise reduces the Executives entitlements thereunder. |
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In the event of a termination for Good Reason, except as otherwise provided herein, the Date of Termination shall be the date specified in the Notice of Termination, and shall not be more than thirty (30) days after the Notice of Termination. |
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(e) |
Other Terminations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company or the Executive may terminate the Executives employment under this Agreement at any time, subject to the provisions of Section 10(f) hereof. If the Executives employment is terminated hereunder for any reason other than as set forth in Sections 10(a) through 10(d) hereof, the date on which a Notice of Termination is given or any later date (within 30 days) set forth in such Notice of Termination shall be the Date of Termination. |
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(f) |
Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executives employment hereunder by the Company or by the Executive shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto. For purposes of this Agreement, a Notice of Termination shall mean a notice that shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provisions so indicated and a date of termination. |
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(g) |
Resignation. Upon the Date of Termination for any reason (other than an expiration of the Employment Term), the Executive shall be deemed to have resigned as a director and/or officer of the Company; provided, however, that in the case of a non-renewal by the Company of the Employment Term in accordance with Section 2 hereof, the Date of Termination shall be the last day of the applicable Employment Term. |
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11. |
Compensation upon Termination or During Disability. |
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Disability. During any period (Disability Period), during the Employment Term that the Executive fails to perform his duties hereunder as a result of Disability, the Executive shall continue to (i) receive his full Base Salary and bonus otherwise payable for that period of the Employment Term including the Disability Period and (ii) participate in the Benefit Plans. In the event the Executives employment is terminated upon Disability (as defined in Section 10(b) hereof), the Executive shall be entitled to: (1) the payments and benefits provided in Section 11(e)(i), (ii) and (iii), provided that the severance (Base Salary and Target Bonus) and benefit continuation period shall be three years, (2) a Pro-Rata Target Bonus (as defined herein) for the year in which termination for Disability occurs, payable in a lump-sum within 30 days following the Date of Termination (with the actual payment date during such 30-day period to be determined in the Companys sole discretion), and any earned and unpaid bonus relating to services performed by the Executive in the year preceding his termination due to Disability, (3) immediate vesting of all outstanding stock options, including the Option Shares, with all vested stock options remaining exercisable for the remainder of their original terms (and in the event there are any restrictions on exercising such options after vesting, the Executive shall be entitled to exercise any vested options as of the earlier of (i) one year after the option shares vested or (ii) one year after the Date of Termination). |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, any cash payments made to the Executive during any calendar year pursuant to this provision after termination due to Disability shall be reduced by the sum of the amounts, if any, payable to the Executive during such calendar year under disability benefit plans of the Company or under the Social Security disability insurance program, where such amounts were not previously applied to reduce any such payment (provided the Company has paid the premiums associated with such plans; provided no such reduction shall occur unless it is permissible under Treas. Reg. 1.409A-3(i)(1)(ii)(A) without any additional tax, interest or penalties being imposed on the Executive under Section 409A). For purposes hereof, Pro-Rata Target Bonus means the Executives Target Bonus for the year in which the Date of Termination occurs multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the year ending on the Executives Date of Termination and the denominator of which is 365. |
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(b) |
Death. If the Executives employment hereunder is terminated as a result of his death, then: (i) the Company shall pay the Executives estate or designated beneficiary, as soon as practicable after the Date of Termination (but in any event prior to the end of the calendar year in which the Executives death occurs or such later date as may be permitted under Section 409A of the Code without the Executive incurring any taxes or interest or penalties thereunder), a lump sum payment equal to (1) any Base Salary installments due in the month of death and any reimbursable expenses accrued or owing the Executive hereunder as of the Date of Termination, (2) a Pro-Rata Target Bonus (as defined in Section 11(a) hereof), payable in a lump-sum within 30 days following the Date of Termination, and any earned and unpaid bonus relating to services performed by the Executive in the year preceding his death, and (3) the severance benefits set forth in Section 11(e)(i), (ii) and (iii) (provided that the severance (Base Salary and Target Bonus) and benefit continuation period on which such lump-sum payment is determined shall be three years), and (ii) all outstanding stock options, earned shares of incentive stock, and other awards granted to the Executive under the Incentive Compensation Programs shall immediately become fully vested as of the Date of Termination and all transfer restrictions shall lapse and all vested stock options, including the Option Shares, shall remain exercisable for the remainder of their original terms (and in the event there are any restrictions on exercising such options after vesting, the Executive shall be entitled to exercise any vested options as of the earlier of (i) one year after the option shares vested or (ii) one year after the Date of Termination, provided that the Board may, upon the written request of the Executives personal representative, waive or modify the restrictions on the exercise of any vested stock options). |
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(c) |
Termination for Cause; Termination by the Executive other than for Good Reason or Disability. If the Executives employment hereunder is terminated by the Company for Cause or by the Executive (other than for Good Reason or Disability), then (i) the Company shall pay the Executive, as soon as practicable |
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after the Date of Termination, any Base Salary and any reimbursable expenses accrued or owing the Executive hereunder for services as of the Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive shall immediately forfeit any unvested stock options. In the event of termination by the Company for Cause, the Executive shall have the right to exercise the vested unexercised portion of all outstanding stock option and stock awards prior to the Date of Termination, and the unexercised portion of any such award shall be forfeited thereafter and shall remain subject to the terms of each grant. In the event of termination by the Executive other than for Good Reason, the Executive shall have the right to exercise the vested unexercised portion of all outstanding stock options then held by the Executive for such period following the Date of Termination as shall be provided for under the terms of each grant. |
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(d) |
Termination Resulting from Non-Renewal of this Agreement. If this Agreement is not renewed by the Company in accordance with Section 2 hereof, expiration of the Employment Term following such non-renewal (or any earlier termination date specified by the Company on or after July 1st of the year in which the Employment Term expires) shall be deemed to be a termination of the Executives employment without Cause by the Company and the Executive shall be entitled to the payments, benefits and entitlements pursuant to Section 11(e) hereof (except that Section 11(e)(iv) hereof shall not apply, in this case, to any stock option granted prior to August 1, 2006) (with any notice of non-renewal made in connection with a Change in Control (either 90 days before a Change in Control or on or within 2 years following a Change in Control) being treated as a CIC Severance Event (as defined in Section 11(e)(i) hereof)), with any amounts payable under Section 11(e)(i) or (ii) paid in accordance with such clauses. For the avoidance of doubt, if this Section 11(d) is applicable, (i) any stock options granted prior to August 1, 2006 shall be treated in accordance with the terms of the applicable equity-based award plan and award agreement, including any applicable retirement provisions, and (ii) any stock options granted to the Executive on or after August 1, 2006 shall be treated in accordance with Section 11(e)(iv). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any notice of non-renewal provided pursuant to Section 2 hereof on or after June 30, 2014, and the subsequent expiration of the Employment Term after such notice of non-renewal (y) shall not be deemed to be a termination hereunder by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, and (z) shall not in and of itself entitle the Executive to receive any severance payments under this Agreement, the Companys Executive Officer Severance Plan or any other severance plan of the Company, as in effect from time to time. |
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(e) |
All Other Terminations. The Executives employment may be terminated without Cause by the Board or the Company or by the Executive for Good Reason, provided that in such event: |
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(i) |
The Executive shall be entitled to receive, in equal monthly installments, his Base Salary and Target Bonus as established pursuant to Sections 5(a) and (b) of this Agreement, for the greater of (x) the remaining period of the Employment Term minus twenty-four (24) months or (y) for a period of two (2) years, provided that if the Executive terminates pursuant to Section 10(d)(viii) hereof or if the Executives employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason within 90 days prior to a Change in Control or upon or within two (2) years following a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined), (CIC Severance Event), the Executive shall be entitled to three (3) times Base Salary and Target Bonus, payable in accordance with the next sentence. If the Executive terminates his employment pursuant to Section 10(d)(viii) hereof or if the Executives employment is terminated upon or within two (2) years of a Change in Control and the Change in Control qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i), then the severance of three (3) times the sum of Base Salary and Target Bonus shall be paid to the Executive in a cash lump sum within 30 days following such termination. If the Executives employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason (A) within 90 days prior to a Change in Control or (B) upon or within two (2) years following a Change in Control, or (C) the Executive terminates his employment pursuant to Section l0(d)(viii) hereof, and in the case of clauses (B) and (C) only, the Change in Control does not qualify as a change in control event within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i), the severance of three (3) times the sum of Base Salary and Target Bonus shall be paid to the Executive in 24 equal monthly installments and a trust that is in compliance with Rev. Proc. 92-64, which may, but need not be, the trust established under the Companys Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, shall be funded by the date the first such monthly payment is due in an amount equal to the aggregate monthly installment payments due hereunder. |
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(ii) |
The Executive shall be entitled to receive, in monthly installments (net of appropriate withholding), for the remaining period of this Agreement, his target Annual Bonus Award (including the stock and cash components) earned during the Employment Term of this Agreement and any earned and unpaid bonus relating to services performed by the Executive in the year preceding his termination by the Company without Cause or his termination for Good Reason provided that the bonus payment pursuant to this Section 11(e)(ii) shall not duplicate any bonus payments previously paid to the Executive. If the Executive terminates his employment pursuant to Section l0(d)(viii) hereof or if the Executives employment is terminated upon or within two (2) years of a Change in Control and the Change in Control qualifies as a change in control event within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i), then the payments due under this clause (ii) shall be paid to the Executive in a cash lump sum within 30 |
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days following such termination. If the Executives employment is terminated without Cause or for Good Reason (A) within 90 days prior to a Change in Control or (B) upon or within two (2) years following a Change in Control, or (C) the Executive terminates his employment pursuant to Section l0(d)(viii) hereof, and in the case of clauses (B) and (C) only, the Change in Control does not qualify as a change in control event within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i), then the payments due under this clause (ii) shall be paid to the Executive in monthly installments for the remaining period of this Agreement and a trust that is in compliance with Rev. Proc. 92-64, which may, but need not be, the trust established under the Companys Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan, shall be funded by the date the first such monthly payment is due in an amount equal to the aggregate monthly installment payments due hereunder. |
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(iii) |
The Executive and his eligible dependents shall be entitled to continue participation in the Companys Benefit Plans at the same cost as other Company senior executives until the second anniversary of the Date of Termination (or the third anniversary of such date if the proviso in clause (i) of this Section 11(e) applies) or until such time as the Executive and his eligible dependents are covered by a successor employers comparable benefit plans, whichever is sooner; provided that to the extent that any Benefit Plan does not permit continuation of the Executives or his eligible dependents participation throughout such period, the Company shall provide the Executive, on the first business day of each calendar quarter, in advance, with an amount which is equal to the Companys cost of providing such benefits; |
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(iv) |
Any outstanding stock options shall continue to vest until the second anniversary of the Date of Termination (or the third anniversary of such date if the proviso in clause (i) of this Section 11(e) applies), with all vested options remaining exercisable for the remainder of their original terms (and in the event there are any restrictions on exercising such options after vesting, the Executive shall be entitled to exercise any vested options as of the earlier of (i) one year after the option shares vested or (ii) one year after the Date of Termination). |
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(f) |
Other Severance Provisions. In the event of any termination, the Executive shall be entitled to any other payments, benefits or rights in accordance with this Agreement or any applicable plan, program, policy, arrangement of, or other agreements with, the Company or any affiliate (provided that in no event shall the Executive be entitled to duplication of any payment or benefit). |
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(g) |
Change in Control Protections and Excise Tax Gross-Up. |
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(i) |
Upon a Change in Control, the Executives outstanding equity awards (including, but not limited to, stock options) shall immediately vest and all vested stock options shall remain exercisable for the remainder of their original terms (provided that any restrictions on exercising such stock options shall lapse). |
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(ii) |
In the event that the Executive receives any payment, benefit, distribution or entitlement (including but not limited to the payment, benefits, distributions or entitlements pursuant to Section 11 of this Agreement) (a Payment) that would be subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), the Company shall pay to the Executive, as soon thereafter as practicable (but in any event no later than by the end of the Executives taxable year next following the taxable year in which the Excise Tax is remitted), an additional amount (a Gross-Up Payment) such that the net amount retained by the Executive, after deduction of any Excise Tax imposed upon the Payment and any federal, state, and local income tax and Excise Tax imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the Payment. The determination of whether an Excise Tax is due in respect to any payment, benefit, distribution or entitlement, the amount of the Excise Tax and the amount of the Gross-Up Payment shall be made by an independent auditor (the Auditor) jointly selected by the Company and the Executive and paid by the Company. If the Executive and the Company cannot agree on the firm to serve as the Auditor, then the Executive and the Company shall each select one nationally recognized accounting firm and those two firms shall jointly select one nationally recognized accounting firm to serve as the Auditor. Notwithstanding the Payment, (i) any other payments, benefits, distributions or entitlements received or to be received by the Executive in connection with a Change in Control or the Executives termination of employment (whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement, or agreement with the Company, any person whose actions result in a Change in Control or any person affiliated with the Company or such person) shall be treated as parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code, and all excess parachute payments within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless in the opinion of the tax counsel selected by the Auditor, such other payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, or are otherwise not subject to the Excise Tax, and (ii) the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal income tax at the highest marginal rate applicable in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is made, and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal |
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rate of taxation in the state and locality of the Executives residence on the date the Gross-Up Payment is made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income tax which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes. In the event the actual Excise Tax or such income tax is determined by a non-appealable decision of the Internal Revenue Service to be more or less than the amount used to calculate the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive or the Company, as the case may be, shall pay to the other an amount reflecting the actual Excise Tax or such income tax within 30 days of such determination. |
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(h) |
Change in Control. For purposes of this Agreement, Change in Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if: |
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(i) |
the Companys shareholders approve any transaction that is contemplated to result in a Qualifying Merger or Consolidation, sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Companys assets or business or a plan of partial or complete liquidation, share exchange, amalgamation, recapitalization or similar transaction and such transaction is completed substantially in accordance with the terms approved by the shareholders; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection (h)(i), no such merger, consolidation, sale or disposition shall be deemed to constitute a Change in Control if such transaction or series of transactions requires the Executive to be identified in any United States securities law filing solely as a result of his being a person (as such term is used in Section 3(a)(9) and 13(d) of the Act) or a member of any group (as defined in Section 14(d)(2) of the Act) acquiring, holding or disposing of beneficial ownership of the Companys securities and/or assets (but excluding any filing such as a Form 4 required as a result of being an officer or shareholder of the Company) and effecting a Change in Control as defined in this subclause (h)(i); or |
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(ii) |
during any period of not more than two (2) consecutive years (not including any period prior to the date of this Agreement), individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person (as hereinabove defined) who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in clause (i), (iii) or (iv) of this Section) whose election was approved in a resolution of the Board by the Executive or whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved (including approval by the Executive in a resolution of the Board), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; or |
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(iii) |
any third-party (or any third parties acting as a group, as defined herein) acquires beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Act) of securities representing at least 40% of the Companys Voting Power in a transaction that is not part of a Qualifying Merger or Consolidation (a Share Acquisition) and subsequent to such Share Acquisition either (1) the Company is no longer a public company for U.S. securities law purposes, or (2) there is a material diminution of the Executives position, duties or responsibilities (including, without limitation, a termination of the Executives employment by the Company) or any other breach of this Agreement by the Company or event giving rise to a Good Reason termination by the Executive. Notwithstanding the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence, in the event that the Executive ceases to be the CEO within the 90-day period prior to the Share Acquisition as a result of the termination of his employment by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, the provisions of clause (1) and (2) shall not apply. |
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(iv) |
For purposes of this Section (h), (x) Qualifying Merger or Consolidation shall mean any of the following: (1) any merger or consolidation between the Company or a subsidiary thereof and any entity in which the surviving entity (whether or not the Company) is not a publicly traded entity and the Executive is not CEO of the publicly traded parent (if any) of the surviving entity, (2) any merger or consolidation between the Company or any subsidiary thereof and any entity in which the surviving entity (whether or not the Company) is publicly traded and the Executive is not CEO of such surviving entity, or (3) any merger or consolidation between the Company or a subsidiary thereof and any entity if the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger or consolidation hold, directly or indirectly, less than 50% of the Voting Power of the Company (or the ultimate parent corporation of the Company) (there being excluded from the number of shares held by such shareholders, but not from the Voting Shares of the combined company, any shares received by Affiliates of such other company in exchange for stock of such other company) immediately after such merger or consolidation, Voting Power means the total voting power of all outstanding securities having general voting power to elect the directors of the specified corporation, (y) Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and (z) Affiliate means a person or other entity that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the company with respect to which the transaction is taking place. |
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12. |
Non-Solicitation and Non-Competition. |
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(a) |
Term of Non-Compete. Subject to Section 12(d), during his employment with the Company and for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination, the |
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Executive will not provide services, in any capacity, whether as an employee, consultant, independent contractor, or otherwise, to any person or entity that provides products or services that compete with the Business of the Company, including but not limited to: Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings, Inc.; Mayo Laboratory; ARUP; Bio Reference Laboratories; ENZO, Inc.; Sonic Healthcare Limited; or their successors or assigns, except that after the termination of Executives employment this restriction shall only apply to North America. If so requested in writing by the Executive, the Company shall advise the Executive promptly in writing in advance (but in no case later than 30 calendar days) as to whether, in the exercise of its reasonable judgment, the Company views any proposed activity contemplated by the Executive as constituting a competing Business, provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Executive from, after the termination of his employment, being a passive owner of not more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding stock of any class of a corporation that is publicly traded. |
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(b) |
Term of Non-Solicitation of Customers. Subject to Section 12(d), for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination, the Executive will not directly or indirectly solicit the Business of any customer of the Company during the one (1) year period prior to the termination of the employment relationship with the Company for any purpose other than to obtain, maintain and/or service the customers Business for the Company. |
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(c) |
Term of Non-Solicitation of Employees. Subject to Section 12(d), for a period of one (1) year following the Date of Termination, the Executive agrees not to, directly or indirectly, recruit, solicit or hire any employees of the Company to work for the Executive or any other person or entity. |
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(d) |
Term of Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation Automatically Extended. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 12(a), 12(b), and 12(c), in the event that the Employment Term is not renewed by the Company and the Executive is receiving severance pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof, the period of (1) one year referred to in the said Sections shall automatically be deemed to be 18 (eighteen) months following the expiration of the Employment Term. |
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(e) |
Definitions Applicable to Section 12. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have their respective definitions: |
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(i) |
Business shall include (A) clinical laboratory, pathology, toxicology, pharmaceutical testing, clinical trials, (B) Clinical Laboratory Medical Information Services, (C) clinical laboratory testing kits; and (D) any other product or service which the Company planned, provided or discussed during the (1) one; year period prior to the termination of the Executives employment. |
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(ii) |
Clinical Laboratory Medical Information Services shall mean medical information services which contain a substantial clinical laboratory data component. |
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(iii) |
Indirectly solicit shall include, but is not to be limited to, providing any of the Companys proprietary information to another individual, or entity, or allowing the use of the Executives name by any company (or any employees of any other company) other than the Company, in the solicitation of the Business of Companys customers. |
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(f) |
Expedited Arbitration Applicable to Section 12. In the event there is a dispute under this Section, the parties agree to hold an expedited hearing in the City of New York, New York, before an arbitrator under American Arbitration Association Rules. |
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(g) |
Exclusive Property. The Executive confirms that all confidential information is and shall remain the exclusive property of the Company. All business records, papers and documents kept or made by the Executive relating to the business of the Company, its affiliates and subsidiaries (other than his personal records) shall be and remain the property of the Company. Upon the termination of his employment with the Company or upon the request of the Company at any time, the Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company, and shall not without the consent of the Board retain copies of, any written materials not previously made available to the public, or records and documents made by the Executive in his possession concerning the business or affairs of the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries (other than his personal records); provided, however, that subsequent to any such termination, the Company shall provide the Executive with copies (the cost of which shall be borne by the Executive) of any documents that are requested by the Executive and that the Executive has determined in good faith are (i) required to establish a defense to a claim that the Executive has not complied with his duties hereunder or (ii) necessary to the Executive in order to comply with applicable law. |
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(h) |
Injunctive Relief. Without intending to limit the remedies available to the Company, the Executive acknowledges that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 12 may result in material irreparable injury to the Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries for which there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of such a breach or threat thereof, the Company shall be entitled to obtain a temporary restraining order and/or a preliminary or permanent injunction restraining the Executive from engaging in activities prohibited by this Section 12 or such other relief as may be required to specifically enforce any of the covenants in this Section 12. The Executive hereby agrees that the Company shall not be required to post any bond or other security in connection with any such equitable relief. Without intending to limit the remedies available to the |
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Executive, the Executive shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the Companys obligations under this Agreement. |
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13. |
Arbitration. In the event of any difference of opinion or dispute between the Executive and the Company with respect to the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or the alleged breach thereof (including the SERP), which cannot be settled amicably by agreement of the parties, then such dispute shall be submitted to and determined by arbitration by a single arbitrator in the city of New York, New York in accordance with the rules then in effect of the Commercial Arbitration Panel of the American Arbitration Association (the AAA), and judgment upon the award rendered shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the parties and may be entered in the highest court, state or federal, having jurisdiction. Each party shall bear its own costs and expenses of the arbitration, including its own attorneys fees, and its allocable share of the costs and expenses of the arbitrator; provided, however, that following a Change in Control, the Executive shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company for his costs and expenses in connection with any dispute relating to this Agreement (including the SERP) to the same extent and in the same manner as a participant would be reimbursed pursuant to Section 9 of the Executive Officer Severance Plan as in effect from time to time; provided that if such costs are not reimbursed in connection with a dispute exempt from Section 409A pursuant to Treas. Reg. 1.409A-1(b)(11) then such payment shall be made by the Company to the Executive no later than the end of the year following the year in which the dispute is resolved. |
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14. |
Confidentiality. During the Employment Term, and except as otherwise required by law, the Executive shall not disclose or make accessible to any business, person or entity, or make use of (other than in the course of the business of the Company) any trade secrets, proprietary knowledge or confidential information, which he shall have obtained during his employment by the Company and which shall not be generally known to or recognized by the general public. All information regarding or relating to any aspect of either the Companys business, including but not limited to that relating to existing or contemplated business plans, activities or procedures, current or prospective clients, current or prospective contracts or other business arrangements, current or prospective products, facilities and methods, manuals, intellectual property, price lists, financial information (including the revenues, costs, or profits associated with any of the Companys products or services), or any other information acquired because of the Executives employment by the Company, shall be conclusively presumed to be confidential; provided, however, that: Confidential Information shall not include any information known generally to the public; (other than as a result of unauthorized disclosure by the Executive) or any specific information or type of information generally not considered information disclosed by the Company or any officer thereof to a third party without restrictions on the disclosure of such information. The Executives obligations under this Section 14 shall be in addition to any other confidentiality or nondisclosure obligations of the Executive of the Company at law or under any other agreements. |
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15. |
Other Matters. |
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(a) |
Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Executive relating to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes any previous agreements, commitments and understandings, written or oral, with respect to the matters provided herein other than any equity award agreements. As used in this Agreement, terms such as herein, hereof, hereto and similar language shall be construed to refer to this entire instrument and not merely the paragraph or sentence in which they appear, unless so limited by express language. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the provisions of any plan, policy, program, arrangement or other agreement, the provisions most favorable to the Executive shall control. Any reference to the employment agreement between the Executive and the Company in any Company plan, program, arrangement or other agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to this Agreement, as amended, and, as such, any reference to a section of the Prior Agreement shall be interpreted to mean the appropriate section of this Agreement. |
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(b) |
Assignment. Except as set forth below, this Agreement and the rights and obligations contained herein shall not be assignable or otherwise transferable by either party to this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any amounts owing to the Executive upon his death shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, legatees, personal representatives, executor or administrator. |
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(c) |
Notices. Any and all notices provided for under this Agreement shall be in writing and hand delivered or sent by first class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the Executive at his residence or to the Company at its usual place of business, and all such notices shall be deemed effective at the time of delivery or at the time delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. |
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(d) |
Amendment/Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended, waived, modified, extended or discharged unless such amendment, waiver, extension or discharge is agreed to in writing signed by both the Company and the Executive. |
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(e) |
Applicable Law. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be construed, interpreted, and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (applicable to contracts to be performed wholly within such State). |
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(f) |
Severability. The Executive hereby expressly agrees that all of the covenants in this Agreement are reasonable and necessary in order to protect the Company and its business. If any provision or any part of any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, such part shall be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability and shall not affect in any |
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way the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the remaining parts of such provision. |
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(g) |
Successor in Interest. In the event the Company merges or consolidates with or into any other corporation or corporations, or sells or otherwise transfers substantially all of its assets to another corporation or other entity, the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the entity surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation or to which the assets are sold or transferred and, prior to the consummation of any such event, the Company shall obtain the express written assumption of this Agreement by the other entity (other than in the case of a merger after which the Company is the surviving entity). All references herein to the Company refer with equal force and effect to any corporate or other successor of the entity that acquires directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. |
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(h) |
No Mitigation/No Offset. In the event of any termination of employment, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment, and there shall be no offset against entitlements, amounts or benefits due him under this Agreement or otherwise on account of any remuneration attributable to any subsequent employer or claims asserted by the Company or any affiliate. |
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(i) |
Joint Participation in Drafting. Each party to this Agreement has participated in the negotiation and drafting hereof. As such, the language used herein shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party to this Agreement. |
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(j) |
Section 409A. |
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(i) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or elsewhere, if the Executive is a specified employee as determined pursuant to Section 409A of the Code as of the date of the Executives separation from service (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-1(h)) and if any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement or otherwise both (x) constitutes a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Section 409A and (y) cannot be paid or provided in the manner otherwise provided without subjecting the Executive to additional tax, interest or penalties under Section 409A, then any such payment or benefit that is payable during the first six months following the Executives separation from service shall be paid or provided to the Executive in a cash lump-sum, with interest at the Interest Rate, on the first business day of the seventh calendar month following the month in which the Executives separation from service occurs. The Interest Rate shall be the six (6) month LIBOR rate published in The Wall Street Journal in the Borrowing Benchmark Table (or similar compilation) on the date of the Executives |
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separation from service (or if such date is not a business day, the next preceding business day), and will be calculated for the actual number of days elapsed from the date of the Executives separation from service through the date of payment; provided that if such rate is not available in The Wall Street Journal, then the Interest Rate shall be such similar rate as the Company and the Executive agree. |
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(ii) |
Any payment or benefit due upon a termination of the Executives employment that represents a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Section 409A shall only be paid or provided to the Executive upon a separation from service. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 11 of this Agreement or elsewhere, any payment or benefit under Section 11 or otherwise that is exempt from Section 409A pursuant to Treas. Reg. 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(A) or (C) shall be paid or provided to the Executive only to the extent that the expenses are not incurred, or the benefits are not provided, beyond the last day of the second taxable year of the Executive following the taxable year of the Executive in which the separation from service occurs; and provided further that such expenses are reimbursed no later than the last day of the third taxable year following the taxable year of the Executive in which the separation from service occurs. |
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(iii) |
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to the extent any expense reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit under this Agreement is determined to be subject to Section 409A of the Code, the amount of any such expenses eligible for reimbursement, or the provision of any in-kind benefit, in one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year (except for any life-time or other aggregate limitation applicable to medical expenses), in no event shall any expenses be reimbursed after the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Executive incurred such expenses, and in no event shall any right to reimbursement or the provision of any in-kind benefit be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit. |
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(iv) |
For the purposes of this Agreement, each payment made pursuant to Section 11(e)(i) and (ii) shall be deemed to be separate payments, amounts payable under Section 11 of this Agreement shall be deemed not to be a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) (short-term deferrals) and (b)(9) (separation pay plans, including the exception under subparagraph (iii)) and other applicable provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1 through A-6. |
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16. |
Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify the Executive to the full extent permitted by law and the By-laws of the Company for all expenses, costs, liabilities and legal fees |
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(collectively, Damages) that the Executive may incur in the discharge of all his duties hereunder, including, without limitation, the right to be paid in advance by the Company for his expenses in defending a civil or criminal action, proceeding or investigation prior to the final disposition thereof. The Executive shall be insured under the Companys Directors and Officers Liability Insurance Policy as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any termination of the Executives employment or of this Agreement shall have no effect on the continuing operations of this Section 16. |
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17. |
Authority. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and this Agreement represents the valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company according to its terms. |
[signature page to follow]
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[Employment Agreement Signature Page]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed on its own behalf and has caused its corporate seal to be affixed, and the Executive has executed this Agreement on his own behalf intending to be legally bound, as of the date first written above.
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QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED |
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By: |
/s/ David W. Norgard |
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Name: |
David W. Norgard |
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Title: |
Vice President Human Resources |
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Date: |
November 7, 2008 |
ATTEST:
Secretary
/s/ William J. O'Shaughnessy, Jr.
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EXECUTIVE |
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/s/ Surya N. Mohapatra |
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Surya N. Mohapatra |
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Date: November 7, 2008 |
24
EXHIBIT 10.24
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS
SUPPLEMENTAL DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
(POST 2004)
AMENDED DECEMBER 30, 2008
PREAMBLE
Effective as of January 1, 1999, Quest Diagnostics adopted the Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan for the benefit of certain of its Employees. As a result of the enactment in 2004 of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Quest Diagnostics has adopted this document, the Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Post 2004), to reflect the terms that will govern amounts that are deferred (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(1)) under the Plan in taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2005. The terms of the Plan as in effect on October 3, 2004 will continue to govern amounts under the Plan that were deferred (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(1)) during taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2005. For these purposes, an amount is considered deferred before January 1, 2005, if before such date, the Participant had a legally binding right to be paid the amount (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(1)), and the right to the amount was earned and vested (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)). The purpose of the Plan is to provide supplemental retirement income and to permit eligible Employees the option to defer receipt of Compensation, pursuant to the terms of the Plan. The Plan is intended to be an unfunded deferred compensation plan maintained for the benefit of a select group of management or highly compensated employees under Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA and therefore to be exempt from Parts 2, 3 and 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA to the maximum extent permissible under the provisions thereof.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS |
1 |
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1.1 |
Definitions |
1 |
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ARTICLE 2. PARTICIPATION |
4 |
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2.1 |
Commencement of Participation |
4 |
2.2 |
Resumption of Participation Following Reemployment |
4 |
2.3 |
Change in Employment Status |
4 |
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ARTICLE 3. CONTRIBUTIONS |
5 |
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3.1 |
Deferral Contributions |
5 |
3.2 |
Participating Employer Contributions |
6 |
3.3 |
Transfer of Funds |
7 |
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ARTICLE 4. PARTICIPANTS ACCOUNTS |
8 |
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4.1 |
Individual Accounts |
8 |
4.2 |
Accounting for Payments |
8 |
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ARTICLE 5. INVESTMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS |
9 |
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5.1 |
Manner of Investment |
9 |
5.2 |
Investment Decisions |
9 |
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ARTICLE 6. PAYMENT OF ACCOUNT |
10 |
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6.1 |
Payment on Specified Date |
10 |
6.2 |
Distribution of Vested Account upon Termination of Employment |
10 |
6.3 |
Distribution upon Death; Beneficiaries |
10 |
6.4 |
Payment Due to an Unforeseen Emergency |
11 |
6.5 |
Adjustment for Investment Experience During Installment Plan |
11 |
6.6 |
Section 409A and Payment Dates |
11 |
6.7 |
Payment in the Event of Taxation |
11 |
6.8 |
Valuations |
11 |
6.9 |
Spendthrift Provision |
11 |
6.10 |
Facility of Payment |
12 |
6.11 |
Discharge of Obligations |
12 |
6.12 |
Taxes |
12 |
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ARTICLE 7. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION |
13 |
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7.1 |
Amendment by Quest Diagnostics |
13 |
7.2 |
Retroactive Amendments |
13 |
7.3 |
Plan Termination |
13 |
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7.4 |
Payment upon Termination of the Plan |
13 |
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ARTICLE 8. THE TRUST |
14 |
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8.1 |
Establishment of Trust |
14 |
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ARTICLE 9. MISCELLANEOUS |
15 |
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9.1 |
Limitation of Rights |
15 |
9.2 |
Furnishing Information |
15 |
9.3 |
Information between the Administrator and Trustee |
15 |
9.4 |
Notices |
15 |
9.5 |
Writings and Electronic Communications |
15 |
9.6 |
Governing Law |
15 |
9.7 |
Construction |
15 |
9.8 |
Section 409A Compliance |
16 |
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ARTICLE 10. PLAN ADMINISTRATION |
17 |
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10.1 |
Powers and Responsibilities of the Administrator |
17 |
10.2 |
Claims and Review Procedures |
17 |
10.3 |
Plans Administrative Costs |
18 |
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Article 1. |
Definitions. |
1.1 Definitions. Pronouns used in the Plan are in the masculine gender but include the feminine gender unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Wherever used herein, the following terms have the meanings set forth below, unless a different meaning is clearly required by the context:
(a) Account means an account established on the books of a Participants Employer for the purpose of recording Deferral Contributions, Employer Contributions and Supplemental Contributions credited on behalf of a Participant in respect of compensation for services to such Employer and any notional income, expenses, gains or losses related thereto. For purposes of this Plan document, Account shall include only amounts that are deferred within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(1)) during taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2005. The Administrator may establish such subaccounts as it deems appropriate for the administration of the Plan.
(b) Administrator means Quest Diagnostics acting through its officers and employees.
(c) Appeals Committee means the Quest Diagnostics Appeals Committee, which is designated from time to time by the Administrator to administer the claims and review procedures specified in Section 10.2.
(d) Beneficiary means the person or persons entitled under Section 6.3 to receive benefits under the Plan upon the death of a Participant.
(e) Bonus means the cash bonus that is payable each March (if not deferred pursuant to Section 3.1) under the Senior Management Incentive Plan, the Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Management Incentive Plan or the pursuant to a Goalsharing Plan.
(f) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
(g) Compensation shall have the meaning ascribed to the term Deferral Compensation by the Profit Sharing Plan; provided that any exclusion attributable to (i) deferred compensation deferred pursuant to this Plan or (ii) limits imposed by Code Section 401(a)(17) shall not apply.
(h) Deferral Contributions means those amounts credited to a Participants Account pursuant to Section 3.1.
(i) Eligible Employee means an Employee of an Employer who is determined by the Administrator to be among a select group of management or highly compensated Employees and who is designated by the Administrator as an Eligible Employee for purposes of the Plan.
(j) Employee means any employee of an Employer.
(k) Employer means Quest Diagnostics and any successors and assigns unless otherwise provided herein, and shall include any Related Employer or other affiliated employer adopting this Plan.
(l) Employer Contributions means amounts credited to a Participants Account pursuant to Section 3.2.
(m) Employer Stock means any class of common stock of Quest Diagnostics or the preferred stock of Quest Diagnostics that is convertible into common stock.
(n) ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as from time to time amended.
(o) Goalsharing Plan mean a Goalsharing Plan, as in effect from time to time.
(p) Participant means any Eligible Employee who has filed in accordance with Article 2 an election to defer Compensation pursuant to Section 3.1.
(q) Plan means the Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan as in effect from time to time.
(r) Plan Year means the calendar year.
(s) Profit Sharing Plan means the Profit Sharing Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, as amended from time to time.
(t) Quest Diagnostics means Quest Diagnostics Incorporated.
(u) Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Management Incentive Plan means the Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Management Incentive Plan, as in effect from time to time.
(v) Related Employer means any employer other than Quest Diagnostics, if Quest Diagnostics and such other employer are members of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code) or an affiliated service group (as defined in Code Section 414(m)), or are trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) which are under common control (as defined in Code Section 414(c)), or such other employer is required to be aggregated with Quest Diagnostics pursuant to regulations issued under Code Section 414(o).
(w) Section 401(a)(17) Limit means the maximum amount of annual compensation that can be taken into account by the Profit Sharing Plan pursuant to Code Section 401(a)(17).
(x) Section 409A Regulations means the regulations and other administrative guidance issued under Code Section 409A.
(y) Senior Management Incentive Plan means the Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Senior Management Incentive Plan, as in effect from time to time.
(z) Signing Bonus means a bonus that is negotiated with an Employee prior to the commencement of his employment and that is designated a signing bonus.
(aa) SMIP Bonus Subaccount means the portion of a Participants Account that may be established and maintained by the Administrator on behalf of each Participant who elects to defer
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a portion of his Bonus payable under the Senior Management Incentive Plan and any other plan intended to pay performance-based compensation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m)(4)(c).
(bb) Supplemental Contribution means an additional discretionary Employer Contribution credited to a Participants Account pursuant to Section 3.2.
(cc) Trust means the trust fund established pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
(dd) Trust Agreement means the agreement by and among the Trustee and each Employer establishing the Trust.
(ee) Trustee means the corporation or individuals named in the Trust Agreement and such successor and/or additional trustees as may be named in accordance with the Trust Agreement.
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Article 2. |
Participation. |
2.1 Commencement of Participation. Each Eligible Employee who has an election in effect to defer Compensation in accordance with Section 3.1 or has an Account is a Participant in this Plan. Each other Eligible Employee shall become a Participant in this Plan after he has timely filed an election to defer Compensation pursuant to Section 3.1 that has become irrevocable or has a Supplemental Contribution credited to his Account.
2.2 Resumption of Participation Following Reemployment. If a Participant ceases to be an Employee and thereafter returns to the employ of an Employer, he may again become a Participant following his reemployment, provided he is an Eligible Employee and has timely filed an election to defer Compensation pursuant to Section 3.1.
2.3 Change in Employment Status. If any Participant continues in the employ of an Employer but ceases to be an Eligible Employee, he shall continue to be a Participant until the entire amount of the value of his Account is paid; provided, however, he shall not be entitled to make Deferral Contributions or receive an allocation of Employer Contributions or Supplemental Contributions after the end of the Plan Year in which he ceases to be an Eligible Employee and during the remainder of the period that he is not an Eligible Employee.
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Article 3. |
Contributions. |
3.1 Deferral Contributions.
(a) Participant deferral elections. Each Participant may elect to defer (1) up to fifty (50) percent (in whole percentages) of his regular salary to the extent his Compensation that is taken into account under the Profit Sharing Plan for the Plan Year in which his regular salary is earned exceeds the Section 401(a)(17) Limit (no portion of any bonus payment, including the Bonus, shall be eligible for deferral under this provision), (2) up to ninety-five (95) percent (in whole percentages) of his Bonus to the extent his Compensation that is taken into account under the Profit Sharing Plan for the Plan Year in which the Bonus is paid exceeds the Section 401(a)(17) Limit and (3) up to one hundred (100) percent (in whole percentages) of his Signing Bonus, regardless of whether his Compensation is in excess of the Section 401(a)(17) Limit.
(b) Timing of deferral elections.
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(1) In general. An election to defer Compensation will be timely if it is filed in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator which shall require elections to be filed no later than December 31 of the Plan Year prior to the Plan Year to which the deferral election applies. |
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(2) First year of eligibility. If an individual is designated by the Administrator as an Eligible Employee during the Plan Year, such Employee may file an election to defer Compensation within 30 days following the date of such designation; provided, however, that such Employee is not already participating in another elective nonqualified deferred compensation plan that would be aggregated with this Plan under the Section 409A Regulations, and provided further that such election shall apply only to Compensation earned for periods after the election is made in accordance with the Section 409A Regulations. |
(c) Effectiveness of deferral election. An election made in accordance with Section 3.1(b)(1), shall become effective on the first day of the Plan Year following the Plan Year in which the deferral election is made. It will apply only to Compensation earned and payable with respect to services rendered after such date. Thus, for example, an election that becomes irrevocable on December 31, 2009 will apply to defer any salary to be earned in 2010 or a Bonus that will be earned in 2010 and paid in early 2011. An election made in accordance with Section 3.1(b)(2) will apply on the first day of the first payroll period that follows receipt by the Administrator of such election and shall apply to defer Compensation relating to all services performed from the date that it becomes effective through the balance of the Plan Year (unless such election expressly extends beyond such time). Once an election becomes irrevocable, it will apply to all covered Compensation for services performed through the end of the Plan Year (except as provided in Section 3.1(f)).
(d) Commencement of deferrals.
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(1) Deferrals made pursuant to Sections 3.1(a)(1) and 3.1(a)(2). For a Participant who has a deferral election solely under 3.1(a)(1), deferrals shall commence as of the payroll period next following the payroll |
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period in which the Participants Compensation exceeds the Section 401(a)(17) Limit. If a Participants Compensation for a Plan Year exceeds the Section 401(a)(17) Limit on account of payment of Bonus and the Participant has made a deferral election pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(2), then deferrals shall commence as of the payroll period coincident with the payroll period in which the Bonus is paid. |
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(2) Deferrals made pursuant to Sections 3.1(a)(3). Deferrals of Signing Bonus pursuant to Sections 3.1(a)(3) shall be made in the payroll period in which the Signing Bonus otherwise would have been paid. |
(e) Crediting to Account. An Employer shall credit to the Account maintained on behalf of a Participant the amount of Compensation deferred pursuant to such Participants election under Section 3.1(a).
(f) Election irrevocable except as required pursuant to Profit Sharing Plan. A Participant who has made a hardship withdrawal under the Profit Sharing Plan shall have his deferral election cancelled, may not defer Compensation under this Plan for a period of at least six months from the date of the withdrawal and must make an election as specified pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(1) in order to resume deferrals under the Plan.
(g) Election forms. All Participant elections pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall be on forms prescribed by the Administrator.
(h) Vesting of Deferral Contributions. A Participant shall be fully vested in the Deferral Contributions credited to his Account.
3.2 Participating Employer Contributions.
(a) Employer Contributions. An Employer shall credit an Employer Contribution to the Account maintained on behalf of each Participant who had Deferral Contributions credited to his Account for a payroll period; provided, that such Employer Contributions shall only be credited on Compensation that is in excess of the Section 401(a)(17) Limit. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, no Employer Contribution shall be credited to the Account of a Participant who is also a participant in the Quest Diagnostics Transferee Pension Plan for former Corning Incorporated employees. The amount of the Employer Contribution to be credited on behalf of a Participant shall be equal to the applicable percentage that is specified from time to time in Section 3.2 of the Profit Sharing Plan of the Deferral Contributions made on behalf of the Participant.
(b) Supplemental Contributions. A Participants Employer may, from time to time in its sole discretion, credit a Supplemental Contribution to a Participants Account in an amount determined by such Employer in its sole discretion and without regard to any Deferral Contribution elected by such Participant.
(c) Vesting of Employer Contributions and Supplemental Contributions. A Participant shall be fully vested in the Employer Contributions credited to his Account. Unless otherwise specified by the Employer at the time the Supplemental Contribution is made, a Participant shall
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be fully vested in the Supplemental Contributions credited to his Account. Any portion of the value of a Participants Account attributable to a Supplemental Contribution that is not fully vested at the time he terminates employment shall be forfeited.
3.3 Transfer of Funds. The Administrator shall provide the Trustee with information on the amount to be credited to each Participants Account. Each Employer may, as soon as administratively practicable after each payroll period, make a transfer of assets to the Trustee.
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Article 4. |
Participants Accounts. |
4.1 Individual Accounts. The Administrator will establish and maintain an Account for each Participant which will reflect Deferral Contributions, Employer Contributions and Supplemental Contributions credited to the Account and any notional earnings, expenses, gains and losses credited thereto attributable to the investments in which the Participants Account is treated as invested. The Administrator will establish and maintain such other accounts and records as it decides in its discretion to be reasonably required or appropriate. Participants will be furnished statements of their Account value at least once each Plan Year.
4.2 Accounting for Payments. A payment to the Participant or to the Participants Beneficiary(ies) shall be charged to the Participants Account as of the date of such payment.
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Article 5. |
Investment of Contributions. |
5.1 Manner of Investment. All amounts credited to the Accounts of Participants shall be treated as though invested in eligible investments offered by the Administrator.
5.2 Investment Decisions. Investments in which the Accounts of Participants shall be treated as invested shall be directed by the Employer, each Participant, or both, as specified pursuant to procedures established by the Administrator from time to time. No portion of the Employer Contributions or Deferrals Contributions credited to a Participants Account may be treated as though invested in Employer Stock.
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Article 6. |
Payment of Account. |
6.1 Payment on Specified Date. Concurrently with a Participants election to defer Compensation pursuant to Section 3.1 for any Plan Year, the Administrator shall permit a Participant to designate a specific date on which 100% of the value of his Account attributable to such election shall be paid in a lump sum; provided that in the event of such Participants termination of employment or death before the specified date, his Account shall be paid in accordance with Section 6.2 or 6.3, as the case may be, and his election under this Section 6.1 shall no longer be effective. Once an election is made pursuant to this Section 6.1, it shall be irrevocable.
6.2 Distribution of Vested Account upon Termination of Employment. (a) In general. Upon a Participants termination of employment other than by reason of death, the vested portion of the Participants Account shall be paid in a lump sum or, if permitted by the Administrator and specified in the Participants election to defer Compensation under Section 3.1, under an installment plan not exceeding 10 years. Unless otherwise required pursuant to Section 6.6, payments shall be made or begin within ninety (90) days of the Participants employment termination. The unvested portion, if any, of the Participants Account shall be immediately forfeited.
(b) Installments. Distributions under an installment plan must be made in substantially equal annual installments, over a period certain which does not exceed 10 years. Each installment shall be based on the value of the Participants Account, as determined prior to the payment of the relevant installment, divided by the remaining number of installments.
6.3 Distribution upon Death; Beneficiaries. (a) Distributions upon death. Upon a Participants death prior to the commencement of benefit payments pursuant to Section 6.2, the vested portion of the Participants Account shall be paid in a lump sum to the Participants Beneficiary or Beneficiaries. Payment shall be made as soon as practicable during the remainder of the calendar year in which the Participant died. The unvested portion, if any, of the Participants Account shall be immediately forfeited. Upon a Participants death after distributions have begun under an installment plan, no further installments shall be paid and, instead, payment shall be made of the balance of the Participants Account as soon as practicable during the remainder of the calendar year in which the Participant died.
(b) Beneficiary designations. A Participant may designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries, or change any prior designation of Beneficiary or Beneficiaries, by giving notice to the Administrator on a form designated by the Administrator. A Participants spouse must consent to his designation of a Beneficiary other than his spouse. If more than one person is designated as the Beneficiary, their respective interests shall be indicated on the designation form. Prior to distribution pursuant to Section 6.3, a copy of the death notice or other sufficient documentation must be filed with and approved by the Administrator. If upon the death of the Participant there is, in the opinion of the Administrator, no designated Beneficiary for part or all of the value of the Participants Account, such amount will be paid to his surviving spouse or, if none, to his estate (such spouse or estate shall be deemed to be the Beneficiary for purposes of the Plan). If a Beneficiary dies after payment to such Beneficiary has commenced, but before the full value of the Participants Account has been paid, and, in the opinion of the Administrator, no person has
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been designated to receive such remaining balance, then such balance shall be paid to the deceased Beneficiarys estate.
6.4 Payment Due to an Unforeseen Emergency. A Participant shall not be permitted to withdraw any portion of the value of his Account prior to termination of employment or any date specified pursuant to Section 6.1 (whichever occurs first), except that a Participant may apply to the Administrator, in accordance with procedures specified by the Administrator, to withdraw some or all of the value of his Account if such withdrawal is required on account of a financial hardship resulting from an unforeseen emergency. The Administrator shall establish criteria to determine what constitutes financial hardship that are consistent with the Section 409A Regulations. Withdrawals made on account of financial hardship shall be made in a lump sum.
6.5 Adjustment for Investment Experience During Installment Plan. If the total value of a Participants Account is not paid in a single sum, the amount remaining in the Account after the first payment will continue to be treated as invested in accordance with Article 5 and will be subject to adjustment until paid to reflect the income, gains and losses on such deemed investment. Unless otherwise permitted by the Administrator, each installment payment shall reduce each investment of the Participants Account on a pro-rata basis.
6.6 Section 409A and Payment Dates. Unless otherwise permitted under the Section 409A Regulations, all payments shall be made or commence no later than the end of the calendar year in which the applicable payment date occurs. If a Participant is determined to be a Specified Employee within the meaning of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) (pursuant to procedures developed by the Administrator consistent with the Section 409A Regulations), then to the extent required in order to comply with Code Section 409A and the Section 409A Regulations, payments under the Plan to such Participant pursuant to Section 6.2 shall be made or commence after the day followng the six month anniversary of the Participants termination of employment, subject to earlier payment upon the Participants death.
6.7 Payment in the Event of Taxation. If, for any reason, all or any portion of the value of a Participants Account under this Plan becomes taxable to the Participant prior to receipt, a Participant may petition the Administrator for a payment of that portion of the value of his Account that has become taxable. Upon the grant of such a petition, a payment shall immediately be made to a Participant in an amount equal to the taxable portion of the value of his Account (which amount shall not exceed the remaining balance of a Participants Account). If the petition is granted, the tax liability payment shall be made as soon as practicable after the Participants petition is granted in accordance with Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-3(j)(4)(vii) and 1.49A-3(j)(4)(xi).
6.8 Valuations. For purposes of this Article 6, the valuation of a Participants Account shall be determined as of such valuation dates preceding the payment date as may be determined from time to time by the Administrator.
6.9 Spendthrift Provision. A Participants or Beneficiarys right to payment under the Plan is not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, judgment, seizure, alimony or separate maintenance owed by Participant or his Beneficiary or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or his Beneficiary,
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either voluntarily, involuntarily by operation of law or as a result of property settlement, and any attempt to cause such right to payment to be so subjected will not be recognized, except to such extent as shall be required by law.
6.10 Facility of Payment. In the event the Administrator determines, on the basis of medical reports or other evidence satisfactory to the Administrator, that the recipient of any benefit payments under the Plan is incapable of handling his affairs by reason of minority, illness, infirmity or other incapacity, the Administrator may make such payments to a person or institution designated by a court which has jurisdiction over such recipient or a person or institution otherwise having the legal authority under State law for the care and control of such recipient. The receipt by such person or institution of any such payments therefore, and any such payment to the extent thereof, shall discharge the liability of the Employers and the Trust for the payment of benefits hereunder to such recipient.
6.11 Discharge of Obligations. Payment of the value of an Account under the Plan to a person believed in good faith by the Administrator to be a valid Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge the Employers from all further obligations under this Plan with respect to the Participant. Neither the Administrator nor Quest Diagnostics shall be obliged to search for any Participant or Beneficiary beyond the sending of a registered letter to the Participants or Beneficiarys last known address. If the Administrator notifies any Participant or Beneficiary that he is entitled to an amount under the Plan and the Participant or Beneficiary fails to claim such amount or make his location known to the Administrator within one year thereafter, then, except as otherwise required by law, if the location of one or more of the next of kin of the Participant is known to the Administrator, the Administrator may direct payment of such amount to any one or more or all of such next of kin, and in such proportions as the Administrator determines. If the location of none of the foregoing persons can be determined, the Administrator shall have the right to direct that the amount payable shall be deemed to be forfeited and retained by the Employers, except that the dollar amount of the forfeiture, unadjusted for deemed earnings, gains or losses in the interim, may be paid in full satisfaction of the Employers obligations under this Plan in the sole discretion of the Administrator if a claim for payment subsequently is made by the Participant or the Beneficiary to whom it was payable. If any benefit payable to a Participant or Beneficiary who has not been located is subject to escheat pursuant to applicable state law, neither the Administrator nor Quest Diagnostics shall be liable to any person for any payment made in accordance with such law.
6.12 Taxes. There shall be deducted from each payment made under the Plan to the Participant (or Beneficiary) all taxes that Quest Diagnostics determines are required to be withheld or deducted by Quest Diagnostics in respect to such payment or the Plan. Quest Diagnostics shall have the right to reduce any payment by the amount of cash sufficient to provide the amount of such taxes.
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Article 7. |
Amendment and Termination. |
7.1 Amendment by Quest Diagnostics. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Quest Diagnostics shall have the authority to approve amendments to the Plan at any time and from time to time. Such amendments may amend the Plan in whole or in part. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Human Resources, of Quest Diagnostics, acting jointly (the Authorizing Officers), are hereby authorized, without action by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, to approve any amendment to the Plan (in whole or in part) at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that such amendment (x) has been recommended to the Authorizing Officers by Quest Diagnostics Benefits Committee and (y) does not increase the benefits under the Plan or otherwise materially increase Quest Diagnostics costs with respect to the Plan. The Authorizing Officers promptly shall report to the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors any amendment approved by the Authorizing Officers pursuant to this Section 7.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment of the Plan may reduce the value of any Participants Account determined as though the Participant terminated his employment as of the date of such amendment.
7.2 Retroactive Amendments. An amendment made by Quest Diagnostics in accordance with Section 7.1 may be made effective on a date prior to the first day of the Plan Year in which it is adopted. Any retroactive amendment by the Employer shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7.1.
7.3 Plan Termination. Neither Quest Diagnostics nor any other Employer has any obligation or liability whatsoever to maintain the Plan for any length of time and may discontinue deferrals under the Plan or terminate the Plan at any time without any liability hereunder for any such discontinuance or termination.
7.4 Payment upon Termination of the Plan. Upon termination of the Plan, no further Deferral Contributions, Employer Contributions or Supplemental Contributions shall be made under the Plan, but Accounts of Participants maintained under the Plan at the time of termination shall continue to be governed by the terms of the Plan until paid out in accordance with the terms of the Plan. In its discretion, and notwithstanding any prior election made by the Participant, Quest Diagnostics may, upon Plan termination or at any time thereafter, cause each Participant to be paid in a single lump sum the value of the Participants Account in full satisfaction of all obligations to the Participant under the Plan if such payment would be consistent with the requirements of Code Section 409A.
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Article 8. |
The Trust |
8.1 Establishment of Trust. Quest Diagnostics has established the Trust between each Employer and the Trustee, in accordance with the terms and conditions as set forth in a separate agreement, under which assets are held, administered and managed, subject to the claims of an Employers creditors in the event of such Employers insolvency, until paid to Participants and their Beneficiaries as specified in the Plan. The Trust is intended to be treated as a grantor trust under the Code, and the establishment of the Trust is not intended to cause Participants to realize current income on amounts contributed thereto or earnings on the Trusts assets. Notwithstanding the establishment of the Trust, a Participants rights under the Plan shall be solely those of a general unsecured creditor of Quest Diagnostics and the Employers.
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Article 9. |
Miscellaneous. |
9.1 Limitation of Rights. None of the establishment of the Plan or the Trust, or any amendment thereof, or the creation of any fund or Account, or the payment of any benefits, will be construed as giving to any Participant or other person any legal or equitable right against an Employer, the Administrator or the Trustee, except as provided herein, and in no event will the terms of employment or service of any Participant be modified or in any way affected hereby.
9.2 Furnishing Information. A Participant or his Beneficiary will cooperate with the Administrator by furnishing any and all information requested by the Administrator and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payments of amounts hereunder.
9.3 Information between the Administrator and Trustee. The Administrator agrees to furnish the Trustee, and the Trustee agrees to furnish the Administrator, with such information relating to the Plan and Trust as may be required by the other in order to carry out their respective duties hereunder, including without limitation information required under the Code or ERISA and any regulations issued or forms adopted thereunder.
9.4 Notices. Any notice or other communication in connection with this Plan shall be deemed delivered in writing if addressed as provided below and if either actually delivered at said address or, in the case of a letter, three business days shall have elapsed after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mails, first-class postage prepaid and registered or certified:
(a) If it is sent to Quest Diagnostics, an Employer or the Administrator, it will be at the address specified by Quest Diagnostics, such Employer or the Administrator, as the case may be.
(b) If it is sent to the Trustee, it will be sent to the address set forth in the Trust Agreement, or, in each case, at such other address as the addressee shall have specified by written notice delivered in accordance with the foregoing to the addressees then-effective notice address.
9.5 Writings and Electronic Communications. All elections, notices and other communication with respect to the Plan, including signatures relating to such documentation, may be executed and stored on paper, electronically or in another medium. Any documentation executed or stored electronically shall comply with the Electronic Signatures Act.
9.6 Governing Law. The Plan will be construed, administered and enforced according to ERISA, and to the extent not preempted thereby, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
9.7 Construction. In the event that it is determined that a Participant or group of Participants does not qualify as a select group of management or highly compensated employees as determined in accordance with Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, the Administrator shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to prevent the Participant from making future elections to defer Compensation. Following such determination the Plan shall constitute two plans, one covering such non-qualifying Participants and one covering the remaining Participants up to the maximum number of participants permissible for an unfunded deferred
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compensation plan maintained for the benefit of a select group of management or highly compensated employees under such sections of ERISA.
9.8 Section 409A Compliance. It is the intent of the Employers that this Plan be considered and interpreted in all respects as a nonqualified deferred compensation plan satisfying the requirements of Code Section 409A and deferring the recognition of income by Participants in respect of Deferrals until amounts are actually paid to them pursuant to Article 6. For purposes of this Plan, a termination of employment shall be deemed to have occurred when the Participant has a separation from service from all Employers as defined in section 1.409A-1(h) of the Section 409A Regulations. Prior to January 1, 2009, the Company operated the Plan in good faith compliance with Section 409A and certain Internal Revenue Service transitional rules then in effect. Written deferral and distribution elections made during, or with respect to, Plan Years 2005-2008 shall remain in effect hereunder, even to the extent that the specific election choices offered for such years may not be available under the terms of this Plan document and/or specific election choices available under this Plan document may not have been offered, provided that subsequent actions with respect to such elections (e.g., changes thereto, forms of distribution) shall be governed by the terms of this Plan document. The distribution provisions in Article 6 of this Plan document shall apply to the distribution of amounts deferred (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(1)) on and after January 1, 2005 that commence on or after January 1, 2009.
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Article 10. |
Plan Administration. |
10.1 Powers and Responsibilities of the Administrator. The Administrator has the full power and the full responsibility to administer the Plan in all of its details, subject, however, to the applicable requirements of ERISA. The Administrators powers and responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a) To make and enforce such rules and regulations as it deems necessary or proper for the efficient administration of the Plan;
(b) To interpret the Plan, its interpretation thereof in good faith to be final, conclusive and binding on all persons claiming payment under the Plan;
(c) To decide all questions concerning the Plan and the eligibility of any person to participate in the Plan;
(d) To compute the amount of benefits which will be payable to any Participant, former Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the Plan;
(e) To determine the person or persons to whom such benefits will be paid;
(f) To authorize the payment of benefits;
(g) To comply with applicable requirements of Part 1 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA; and
(h) To appoint such agents, counsel, accountants, and consultants as may be required to assist in administering the Plan.
10.2 Claims and Review Procedures.
(a) Claims Procedure. If any person believes he is being denied any rights or benefits under the Plan, such person may file a claim in writing with the Administrator. If any such claim is wholly or partially denied, the Administrator will notify such person of its decision in writing. Such notification will contain (i) specific reasons for the denial, (ii) specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions, (iii) a description of any additional material or information necessary for such person to perfect such claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary, and (iv) information as to the steps to be taken if the person wishes to submit a request for review. Such notification will be given within 90 days after the claim is received by the Administrator (or within 180 days, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim, and if written notice of such extension and circumstances is given to such person within the initial 90-day period). If such notification is not given within such period, the claim will be considered denied as of the last day of such period and such person may request a review of his claim.
(b) Review Procedure. Within 60 days after the date on which a person receives written notice of a denied claim (or, if applicable, within 60 days after the date on which such denial is considered to have occurred), such person (or his duly authorized representative) may (i) file a written request with the Appeals Committee for a review of his denied claim and of pertinent
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documents and (ii) submit issues and comments to the Appeals Committee. The Appeals Committee will notify such person of its decision in writing. Such notification will be written in a manner calculated to be understood by such person and will contain specific reasons for the decision as well as specific references to pertinent Plan provisions. The decision on review will be made within 60 days after the request for review is received by the Appeals Committee (or within 120 days, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the request, such as an election by the Appeals Committee to hold a hearing, and if written notice of such extension and circumstances is given to such person within the initial 60-day period). If the decision on review is not made within such period, the claim will be considered denied.
(c) LIMITATIONS ON ACTIONS. NO ACTION (WHETHER AT LAW, IN EQUITY OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE BROUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTICIPANT OR BENEFICIARY FOR OR WITH RESPECT TO PAYMENT DUE UNDER THIS PLAN UNLESS THE PERSON BRINGING SUCH ACTION HAS TIMELY EXHAUSTED THE PLANS CLAIM REVIEW PROCEDURE. ANY ACTION (WHETHER AT LAW, IN EQUITY OR OTHERWISE) MUST BE COMMENCED WITHIN ONE YEAR. THIS ONE-YEAR PERIOD SHALL BE COMPUTED FROM THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE A FINAL DETERMINATION DENYING SUCH BENEFIT, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IS ISSUED UNDER THE PLANS CLAIM REVIEW PROCEDURE AND (II) THE DATE SUCH INDIVIDUALS CAUSE OF ACTION FIRST ACCRUED (AS DETERMINED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CHOICE OF LAWS).
10.3 Plans Administrative Costs.
The Employers shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal, accounting, and employee communication fees) incurred by the Administrator and the Trustee in administering the Plan and Trust.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Quest Diagnostics has caused this Plan document to be executed by its duly authorized officer, effective as of January 1, 2005.
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QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED |
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By: |
/s/ David W. Norgard |
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David W. Norgard |
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Vice President Human Resources |
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December 22, 2008 |
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By: |
/s/ Surya N. Mohapatra |
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Surya N. Mohapatra |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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December 22, 2008 |
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Exhibit 10.25
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS
SUPPLEMENTAL DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
(PRE 2005)
AMENDED DECEMBER 30, 2008
PREAMBLE
Effective as of January 1, 1999, Quest Diagnostics adopted this Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan for the benefit of certain of its Employees. As a result of the enactment in 2004 of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the Code), Quest Diagnostics adopted the Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Post-2004) document to reflect the terms that will govern amounts that were deferred (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(1)) under the Plan in taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2005. Quest Diagnostics hereby desires to amend the Plan document to evidence the intention that, with limited exceptions, amounts that were deferred (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(1)) under the Plan in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2005 will be governed by the terms of the Plan as in effect as of October 3, 2004 and that Section 409A will not be applicable to such amounts (including any earnings thereon) and adopts this document, the Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Pre 2005) for that purpose. Unless otherwise expressly determined by Quest Diagnostics, it is the intent that no amendment to this document be considered a material modification within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-6(a)(4).
For these purposes, an amount is considered deferred before January 1, 2005, if before such date, the employee had a legally binding right to be paid the amount (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(1)), and the right to the amount was earned and vested (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)).
The purpose of the Plan is to provide supplemental retirement income and to permit eligible Employees the option to defer receipt of Compensation, pursuant to the terms of the Plan. The Plan is intended to be an unfunded deferred compensation plan maintained for the benefit of a select group of management or highly compensated employees under sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA and therefore to be exempt from Parts 2, 3 and 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA to the maximum extent permissible under the provisions thereof.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE 1. |
DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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1.1 |
Definitions |
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1 |
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ARTICLE 2. |
PARTICIPATION |
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4 |
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2.1 |
Participation |
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4 |
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2.2 |
Resumption of Participation Following Reemployment |
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4 |
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2.3 |
Change in Employment Status |
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4 |
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ARTICLE 3. |
CONTRIBUTIONS |
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5 |
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3.1 |
Deferral Contributions |
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5 |
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3.2 |
Participating Employer Contributions |
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6 |
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3.3 |
Transfer of Funds |
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6 |
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ARTICLE 4. |
PARTICIPANTS ACCOUNTS |
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7 |
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4.1 |
Individual Accounts |
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7 |
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4.2 |
Accounting for Payments |
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7 |
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ARTICLE 5. |
INVESTMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS |
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8 |
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5.1 |
Manner of Investment |
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5.2 |
Investment Decisions |
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8 |
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ARTICLE 6. |
RIGHT TO BENEFITS |
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9 |
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6.1 |
Termination of Employment |
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9 |
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6.2 |
Death |
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9 |
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6.3 |
Payment on a Designated Future Date |
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9 |
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6.4 |
Payment Due to an Unforeseen Emergency |
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9 |
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6.5 |
Adjustment for Investment Experience |
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6.6 |
Forfeiture of Unvested Amounts |
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10 |
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6.7 |
Taxes |
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10 |
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ARTICLE 7. |
PAYMENT OF BENEFITS |
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11 |
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7.1 |
Payment of Benefits to Participants and Beneficiaries |
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11 |
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7.2 |
Determination of Method of Payment |
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11 |
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7.3 |
Right of Offset |
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11 |
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7.4 |
Payment in the Event of Taxation |
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11 |
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ARTICLE 8. |
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION |
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12 |
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8.1 |
Plan Amendment |
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12 |
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8.2 |
Retroactive Amendments |
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12 |
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8.3 |
Plan Termination |
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12 |
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8.4 |
Payment upon Termination of the Plan |
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12 |
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ARTICLE 9. |
THE TRUST |
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9.1 |
Establishment of Trust |
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ARTICLE 10. |
MISCELLANEOUS |
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14 |
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10.1 |
Limitation of Rights |
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10.2 |
Spendthrift Provision |
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10.3 |
Facility of Payment |
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10.4 |
Discharge of Obligations |
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10.5 |
Furnishing Information |
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15 |
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10.6 |
Information between the Administrator and Trustee |
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15 |
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10.7 |
Notices |
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15 |
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10.8 |
Writings and Electronic Communications |
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15 |
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10.9 |
Governing Law |
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15 |
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10.10 |
Construction |
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15 |
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ARTICLE 11. |
PLAN ADMINISTRATION |
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16 |
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11.1 |
Powers and Responsibilities of the Administrator |
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16 |
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11.2 |
Claims and Review Procedures |
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16 |
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11.3 |
Plans Administrative Costs |
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17 |
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Article 1. |
Definitions. |
1.1 Definitions. Pronouns used in the Plan are in the masculine gender but include the feminine gender unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Wherever used herein, the following terms have the meanings set forth below, unless a different meaning is clearly required by the context:
(a) Account means an account established on the books of a Participants Employer for the purpose of recording Deferral Contributions and Employer Contributions credited on behalf of a Participant in respect of compensation for services to such Employer and any notional income, expenses, gains or losses related thereto. For each Participant who was a participant in the MetPath Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, a MetPath Plan Subaccount was established as part of the Participants Account. For purposes of this Plan document, Account shall include only amounts that are deferred within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)(1)) during taxable years before January 1, 2005. An amount is considered deferred before January 1, 2005, if before such date, the Participant had a legally binding right to be paid the amount (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(b)(1)), and the right to the amount was earned and vested (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.409A-6(a)).
(b) Administrator means Quest Diagnostics acting through its officers and employees.
(c) Appeals Committee means the Quest Diagnostics Appeals Committee, which is designated from time to time by the Administrator to administer the claims and review procedures specified in Section 11.2.
(d) Beneficiary means the person or persons entitled under Section 6.2 to receive benefits under the Plan upon the death of a Participant.
(e) Bonus means the cash bonus that is payable each March (if not deferred pursuant to Section 3.1) under the Senior Management Incentive Plan or the Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Management Incentive Plan.
(f) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
(g) Compensation shall have the meaning ascribed to the term Deferral Compensation by the Profit Sharing Plan; provided that any exclusion attributable to (i) deferred compensation deferred pursuant to this Plan or (ii) limits imposed by Code Section 401(a)(17) shall not apply.
(h) Deferral Contributions means those amounts credited to a Participants Account pursuant to Section 3.1.
(i) Eligible Employee means an Employee of an Employer who is determined by the Administrator to be among a select group of management or highly compensated Employees and who is designated by the Administrator as an Eligible Employee for purposes of the Plan.
(j) Employee means any employee of an Employer.
(k) Employer means Quest Diagnostics and any successors and assigns unless otherwise provided herein, and shall include any Related Employer or other affiliated employer adopting this Plan.
(l) Employer Contributions means amounts credited to a Participants Account pursuant to Section 3.2.
(m) Employer Stock means any class of common stock of Quest Diagnostics or the preferred stock of Quest Diagnostics that is convertible into common stock.
(n) ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as from time to time amended.
(o) MetPath Plan Subaccount means the subaccount established and maintained by the Administrator pursuant to Section 4.1 on behalf of each Participant who was a participant in the MetPath Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan.
(p) Participant means any Eligible Employee who has filed in accordance with Article 2 an election to defer Compensation pursuant to Section 3.1.
(q) Plan means this Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan as in effect from time to time.
(r) Plan Year means the calendar year.
(s) Profit Sharing Plan means the Profit Sharing Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, as amended from time to time.
(t) Quest Diagnostics means Quest Diagnostics Incorporated.
(u) Related Employer means any employer other than Quest Diagnostics, if Quest Diagnostics and such other employer are members of a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code) or an affiliated service group (as defined in Code Section 414(m)), or are trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) which are under common control (as defined in Section 414(c)), or such other employer is required to be aggregated with Quest Diagnostics pursuant to regulations issued under Code Section 414(o).
(v) Section 16 Executive means an Eligible Employee who is designated as such by the Administrator.
(w) Section 401(a)(17) Limit means the maximum amount of annual compensation that can be taken into account by the Profit Sharing Plan pursuant to Code Section 401(a)(17).
(x) Senior Executive means an Eligible Employee who is designated as such by the Administrator.
(y) Senior Management Incentive Plan means the Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Senior Management Incentive Plan, as in effect from time to time.
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(z) SMIP Bonus Subaccount means the portion of a Participants Account established and maintained by the Administrator on behalf of each Participant who elects to defer a portion of his Bonus payable under the Senior Management Incentive Plan and any other plan intended to pay performance-based compensation within the meaning of Code Section 162(m)(4)(c).
(aa) Supplemental Contribution means an additional discretionary Employer Contribution credited to a Participants Account pursuant to Section 3.2.
(bb) Trust means the trust fund established pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
(cc) Trust Agreement means the agreement by and among the Trustee and each Employer establishing the Trust.
(dd) Trustee means the corporation or individuals named in the agreement establishing the Trust and such successor and/or additional trustees as may be named in accordance with the Trust Agreement.
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Article 2. |
Participation. |
2.1 Participation. Each Eligible Employee who has an Account is a Participant covered under this Plan document. No other Eligible Employee shall become a Participant covered under this Plan document after December 31, 2004. An election to defer Compensation will be timely if it is filed in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator which shall require elections to be filed no later than January 1 of the Plan Year to which the deferral election applies or, if an individual is designated by the Administrator as an Eligible Employee during the Plan Year, within 30 days following the date of such designation.
2.2 Resumption of Participation Following Reemployment. If a Participant ceases to be an Employee and thereafter returns to the employ of an Employer before December 31, 2004, he may again become a Participant following his reemployment, provided he is an Eligible Employee and has timely filed an election to defer Compensation pursuant to Section 3.1.
2.3 Change in Employment Status. If any Participant continues in the employ of an Employer but ceases to be an Eligible Employee, he shall continue to be a Participant until the entire amount of the value of his Account is paid.
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Article 3. |
Contributions. |
3.1 Deferral Contributions.
(a) Participant deferral elections. Each Participant who is not a Senior Executive may elect to defer up to fifty (50) percent (in whole percentages) of his future Compensation in excess of the Section 401(a)(17) Limit.
(b) Senior Executive deferral elections. Each Participant who is a Senior Executive may elect to defer (1) up to fifty (50) percent (in whole percentages) of his future Compensation (excluding any Bonus deferred pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(2)) in excess of the Section 401(a)(17) Limit; and (2) up to ninety-five (95) percent (in whole percentages) of his future Compensation which constitutes Bonus.
(c) Effectiveness of deferral election. A deferral election shall become effective on the first day of the Plan Year (or for an individual who is designated as an Eligible Employee during the Plan Year and timely files a deferral election, the first day of the first payroll period that follows receipt by the Administrator of such election). The election will be effective to defer Compensation relating to all services performed in the Plan Year subsequent to the time such election becomes effective. Any subsequent election will be effective as of the first day of the following Plan Year and will apply only to Compensation payable with respect to services rendered after such date. Amounts credited to a Participants Account prior to the effective date of any subsequent election will not be affected by such subsequent election.
(d) Commencement of deferrals. (i) Deferrals made pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and 3.1(b)(1). If a Participants Compensation for a Plan Year exceeds the Section 401(a)(17) Limit on account of payment of Compensation (excluding any Bonus), then deferrals pursuant to his election under Section 3.1(a) or 3.1(b)(1) shall commence as of the payroll period coincident with or next following the payroll period in which the Participants Compensation exceeds the Section 401(a)(17) Limit (but deferrals shall be made only on Compensation in excess of the Section 401(a)(17) Limit). If a Participants Compensation for a Plan Year exceeds the Section 401(a)(17) Limit on account of payment of Bonus, then deferrals pursuant to his election shall commence as of the payroll period in which the Participants Compensation exceeds the Section 401(a)(17) Limit (but deferrals shall be made only on Compensation in excess of the Section 401(a)(17) Limit). (ii) Deferrals made pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(2). Deferrals of Bonus pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(2) shall be made in the payroll period in which the Bonus would otherwise be paid.
(e) Election irrevocable except as required pursuant to Profit Sharing Plan. An Employer shall credit to the Account maintained on behalf of a Participant the amount of Compensation deferred pursuant to such Participants election. Under no circumstances may an election to defer Compensation be adopted or effective retroactively. A Participant may not revoke or change an election to defer Compensation for a Plan Year during that year; provided, however, that a Participant who has made a hardship withdrawal under the Profit Sharing Plan may not defer Compensation under this Plan for a period of six months from the date of the withdrawal, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator.
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(f) SMIP Bonus Subaccount. A Participants Employer shall credit to the Participants SMIP Bonus Subaccount an amount corresponding to the amount of Bonus payable under the Senior Management Incentive Plan deferred pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(2).
(g) Vested Right. Subject to the claims of the Employers creditors in the event of the Employers insolvency, a Participant shall have a nonforfeitable right to the value of Deferral Contributions credited to his Account.
(h) No Deferral Contributions after 2004. All Deferral Contributions made after 2004 and attributable to periods after 2004 shall be governed by the terms of the Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Post 2004).
3.2 Participating Employer Contributions.
(a) Employer Contributions. (i) Matching Contribution. An Employer shall credit an Employer Contribution to the Account maintained on behalf of each Participant who had Deferral Contributions credited to his Account for a payroll period. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, no Employer Contribution shall be credited to the Account of a Participant who is also a participant in the Quest Diagnostics Transferee Pension Plan for former Corning Incorporated employees. The amount of the Employer Contribution to be credited on behalf of a Participant shall be equal to the applicable percentage specified from time to time in Section 3.2 of the Profit Sharing Plan of the Deferral Contributions made on behalf of the Participant with respect to such payroll period. (ii) Vested Right. Subject to the claims of the Employers creditors in the event of the Employers insolvency, a Participant shall have a nonforfeitable right to the value of Employer Contributions credited to his Account.
(b) Supplemental Contributions. In addition, a Participants Employer may, from time to time in its sole discretion, credit a Supplemental Contribution to a Participants Account in an amount determined by such Employer in its sole discretion and without regard to any Deferral Contribution elected by such Participant. Unless otherwise specified by the Employer at the time the Supplemental Contribution is made, a Participant shall have a nonforfeitable right to the value of such Supplemental Contribution credited to his Account, subject to the claims of such Employers creditors in the event of such Employers insolvency.
(c) No Employer Contributions after 2004. All Employer Contributions made after 2004 and attributable to periods after 2004 shall be governed by the terms of the Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan (Post 2004).
3.3 Transfer of Funds. Each Employer will, as soon as administratively practicable after each payroll period, make a transfer of assets to the Trustee. The Employers shall provide the Trustee with information on the amount credited to each Participants Account.
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Article 4. |
Participants Accounts. |
4.1 Individual Accounts. The Administrator will establish and maintain an Account for each Participant which will reflect Deferral Contributions, Employer Contributions and Supplemental Contributions credited to the Account and any notional earnings, expenses, gains and losses credited thereto, attributable to the investments in which the Participants Account is treated as invested. For each Participant who was a participant in the MetPath Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, the Administrator will establish and maintain, as part of such Participants Account, a subaccount (the MetPath Plan Subaccount) to reflect his participation in the MetPath Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan. The MetPath Plan Subaccount had an opening balance equal to the balance of the Participants account under the MetPath Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan on the date the Participants balance under the MetPath Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan was transferred to this Plan (with interest credited, pursuant to the terms of the MetPath Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, from December 31, 1998 to the transfer date). The Administrator will establish and maintain such other accounts and records as it decides in its discretion to be reasonably required or appropriate in order to discharge its duties under the Plan. Participants will be furnished statements of their Account value at least once each Plan Year.
4.2 Accounting for Payments. A payment to the Participant or to the Participants Beneficiary(ies) shall be charged to the Participants Account as of the date of such payment.
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Article 5. |
Investment of Contributions. |
5.1 Manner of Investment. All amounts credited to the Accounts of Participants shall be treated as though invested and reinvested only in eligible investments selected by the Administrator.
5.2 Investment Decisions. Investments in which the Accounts of Participants shall be treated as invested and reinvested shall be directed by the Employer, each Participant, or both, as specified pursuant to procedures established by the Administrator from time to time. No portion of the Employer Contributions credited to a Participants Account on or after January 1, 2003 or Deferral Contributions credited to a Participants Account on or after April 1, 2004 may be treated as though invested in Employer Stock, but the portion of the Employer Contributions credited to a Participants Account before January 1, 2003 that was treated as though invested in Employer Stock shall continue, on and after January 1, 2003, to be treated as though invested in Employer Stock.
Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section 5.2, in no event may a Section 16 Executive direct that Deferral Contributions made by him on or after January 1, 2000 be treated as though invested in Employer Stock.
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Article 6. |
Right to Benefits. |
6.1 Termination of Employment. If a Participant terminates his employment for any reason, the value of the Participants Account will be paid in accordance with Article 7.
6.2 Death. If a Participant dies before payment of the value of his Account has commenced, or before such payment has been completed, his designated Beneficiary or Beneficiaries will be entitled to receive the remaining balance of his Account. Payment to the Beneficiary or Beneficiaries will be made in accordance with Article 7.
A Participant may designate a Beneficiary or Beneficiaries, or change any prior designation of Beneficiary or Beneficiaries by giving notice to the Administrator on a form designated by the Administrator. With respect to any Beneficiary designations filed with the Administrator, after December 31, 2003, a Participants spouse must consent to his designation of a Beneficiary other than his spouse. If more than one person is designated as the Beneficiary, their respective interests shall be indicated on the designation form. A copy of the death notice or other sufficient documentation must be filed with and approved by the Administrator. If upon the death of the Participant there is, in the opinion of the Administrator, no designated Beneficiary for part or all of the value of the Participants Account, such amount will be paid to his surviving spouse or, if none, to his estate (such spouse or estate shall be deemed to be the Beneficiary for purposes of the Plan). If a Beneficiary dies after payment to such Beneficiary has commenced, but before the full value of the Participants Account has been paid, and, in the opinion of the Administrator, no person has been designated to receive such remaining balance, then such balance shall be paid to the deceased Beneficiarys estate.
6.3 Payment on a Designated Future Date. Concurrently with a Participants election to defer Compensation pursuant to Section 3.1 for any Plan Year (or the making of a Supplemental Contribution by an Employer), the Administrator may permit a Participant to designate a specific date on which a specified amount of the value of his Account attributable to such election (or a Supplemental Contribution that is nonforfeitable) shall be paid in accordance with Article 7; provided that in the event of such Participants earlier termination of employment or death, his Account shall be paid in accordance with Section 6.1 or 6.2, as the case may be. Unless otherwise permitted under procedures specified by the Administrator, such election shall be irrevocable.
6.4 Payment Due to an Unforeseen Emergency. A Participant shall not be permitted to withdraw any portion of the value of his Account prior to termination of employment or any date specified pursuant to Section 6.3 (whichever occurs first), except a Participant may apply to the Administrator, in accordance with procedures specified by the Administrator, to withdraw some or all of the value of his Account if such withdrawal is required on account of a financial hardship resulting from an unforeseen emergency. The Administrator shall establish criteria to determine what constitutes financial hardship. Withdrawals made on account of financial hardship shall be made in a lump sum payment in accordance with Article 7.
6.5 Adjustment for Investment Experience. If the total value of a Participants Account is not paid in a single sum after the Participant terminates employment, the amount remaining in the Account after the first payment will continue to be treated as invested in an interest-bearing
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money market account and will be subject to adjustment until paid to reflect the income, gains and losses on such deemed investment.
6.6 Forfeiture of Unvested Amounts. Any portion of the value of a Participants Account attributable to a Supplemental Contribution that is not fully vested at the time he terminates employment shall be forfeited.
6.7 Taxes. There shall be deducted from each payment made under the Plan to the Participant (or Beneficiary) all taxes that Quest Diagnostics determines are required to be withheld or deducted by Quest Diagnostics in respect to such payment or the Plan. Quest Diagnostics shall have the right to reduce any payment by the amount of cash sufficient to provide the amount of such taxes.
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Article 7. |
Payment of Benefits. |
7.1 Payment of Benefits to Participants and Beneficiaries. (a) Payments under the Plan to a Participant or to the Beneficiary of the Participant shall be made in a lump sum in cash or, if permitted by the Administrator and specified in the Participants election to defer Compensation, under a systematic withdrawal plan (installment(s)) not exceeding 5 years, upon termination of employment or death. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, amounts attributable to that portion of the Employer Contribution credited to a Participants Account treated as though invested in Employer Stock pursuant to Section 5.2 shall be paid in Employer Stock following termination of employment, and any amounts attributable to Deferral Contributions credited to a Participants Account treated as though invested in Employer Stock shall be paid in cash or Employer Stock, as elected by the Participant. Payments under the Plan shall be made first from the value of the Participants SMIP Bonus Subaccount and then from the remaining value of the Participants Account.
(b) Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan must be made in substantially equal annual installments, in cash, over a period certain which does not exceed 5 years.
7.2 Determination of Method of Payment. The Participant will determine the method of payment of benefits to himself and the method of payment to his Beneficiary. Unless such determination was made at least one (1) year prior to the date on which a payment is to be made pursuant to Section 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3, the Participants prior determination shall govern such payment. If the Participant does not determine the method of payment to him or his Beneficiary within the time frame set forth in the preceding sentence, the method shall be a lump sum.
7.3 Right of Offset. The value of a Participants Account to be paid under the Plan may be reduced in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator by any amount the Participant owes his Employer at the time payment is made.
7.4 Payment in the Event of Taxation. If, for any reason, all or any portion of the value of a Participants Account under this Plan becomes taxable to the Participant prior to receipt, a Participant may petition the Administrator for a payment of that portion of the value of his Account that has become taxable. Upon the grant of such a petition, a payment shall immediately be made to a Participant in an amount equal to the taxable portion of the value of his Account (which amount shall not exceed the remaining balance of a Participants Account). If the petition is granted, the tax liability payment shall be made as soon as practicable after the Participants petition is granted.
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Article 8. |
Amendment and Termination. |
8.1 Plan Amendment. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the authority to approve amendments to the Plan at any time and from time to time; such amendments may amend the Plan in whole or in part. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President, Human Resources, of the Corporation, acting jointly (the Authorizing Officers), are hereby authorized, without action by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, to approve any amendment to the Plan (in whole or in part) at any time and from time to time; provided, however, that such amendment (x) has been recommended to the Authorizing Officers by the Corporations Benefits Committee and (y) does not increase the benefits under the Plan or otherwise materially increase the Corporations costs with respect to the Plan. The Authorizing Officers promptly shall report to the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors any amendment approved by the Authorizing Officers pursuant to this Section 8.1. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment of the Plan may reduce the value of any Participants Account determined as though the Participant terminated his employment as of the date of such amendment
8.2 Retroactive Amendments. An amendment made by Quest Diagnostics in accordance with Section 8.1 may be made effective on a date prior to the first day of the Plan Year in which it is adopted. Any retroactive amendment by the Employer shall be subject to the provisions of Section 8.1.
8.3 Plan Termination. Neither Quest Diagnostics nor any other Employer has any obligation or liability whatsoever to maintain the Plan for any length of time and may discontinue deferrals under the Plan or terminate the Plan at any time without any liability hereunder for any such discontinuance or termination.
8.4 Payment upon Termination of the Plan. Upon termination of the Plan, no further Deferral Contributions or Employer Contributions shall be made under the Plan, but Accounts of Participants maintained under the Plan at the time of termination shall continue to be governed by the terms of the Plan until paid out in accordance with the terms of the Plan. In its discretion, and notwithstanding any prior election made by the Participant, Quest Diagnostics may, upon Plan termination or at any time thereafter, cause each Participant to be paid in a single lump sum the value of the Participants Account in full satisfaction of all obligations to the Participant under the Plan.
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Article 9. |
The Trust |
9.1 Establishment of Trust. Quest Diagnostics has established the Trust between each Employer and the Trustee, in accordance with the terms and conditions as set forth in a separate agreement, under which assets are held, administered and managed, subject to the claims of an Employers creditors in the event of such Employers insolvency, until paid to Participants and their Beneficiaries as specified in the Plan. The Trust is intended to be treated as a grantor trust under the Code, and the establishment of the Trust is not intended to cause Participants to realize current income on amounts contributed thereto or earnings on the Trusts assets.
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Article 10. |
Miscellaneous. |
10.1 Limitation of Rights. None of the establishment of the Plan or the Trust, or any amendment thereof, or the creation of any fund or Account, or the payment of any benefits, will be construed as giving to any Participant or other person any legal or equitable right against an Employer, the Administrator or the Trustee, except as provided herein, and in no event will the terms of employment or service of any Participant be modified or in any way affected hereby.
10.2 Spendthrift Provision. A Participants or Beneficiarys right to payment under the Plan is not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, judgment, seizure, alimony or separate maintenance owed by Participant or his Beneficiary or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or his Beneficiary, either voluntarily, involuntarily by operation of law or as a result of property settlement, and any attempt to cause such right to payment to be so subjected will not be recognized, except to such extent as shall be required by law.
10.3 Facility of Payment. In the event the Administrator determines, on the basis of medical reports or other evidence satisfactory to the Administrator, that the recipient of any benefit payments under the Plan is incapable of handling his affairs by reason of minority, illness, infirmity or other incapacity, the Administrator may make such payments to a person or institution designated by a court which has jurisdiction over such recipient or a person or institution otherwise having the legal authority under State law for the care and control of such recipient. The receipt by such person or institution of any such payments therefore, and any such payment to the extent thereof, shall discharge the liability of the Employers and the Trust for the payment of benefits hereunder to such recipient.
10.4 Discharge of Obligations. Payment of the value of an Account under the Plan to a person believed in good faith by the Administrator to be a valid Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge the Employers from all further obligations under this Plan with respect to the Participant. Neither the Administrator nor Quest Diagnostics shall be obliged to search for any Participant or Beneficiary beyond the sending of a registered letter to the Participants or Beneficiarys last known address. If the Administrator notifies any Participant or Beneficiary that he is entitled to an amount under the Plan and the Participant or Beneficiary fails to claim such amount or make his location known to the Administrator within one year thereafter, then, except as otherwise required by law, if the location of one or more of the next of kin of the Participant is known to the Administrator, the Administrator may direct payment of such amount to any one or more or all of such next of kin, and in such proportions as the Administrator determines. If the location of none of the foregoing persons can be determined, the Administrator shall have the right to direct that the amount payable shall be deemed to be forfeited and retained by the Employers, except that the dollar amount of the forfeiture, unadjusted for deemed earnings, gains or losses in the interim, may be paid in full satisfaction of the Employers obligations under this Plan in the sole discretion of the Administrator if a claim for payment subsequently is made by the Participant or the Beneficiary to whom it was payable. If any benefit payable to a Participant or Beneficiary who has not been located is subject to escheat pursuant to applicable state law, neither the Administrator nor Quest Diagnostics shall be liable to any person for any payment made in accordance with such law.
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10.5 Furnishing Information. A Participant or his Beneficiary will cooperate with the Administrator by furnishing any and all information requested by the Administrator and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payments of amounts hereunder.
10.6 Information between the Administrator and Trustee. The Administrator agrees to furnish the Trustee, and the Trustee agrees to furnish the Administrator, with such information relating to the Plan and Trust as may be required by the other in order to carry out their respective duties hereunder, including without limitation information required under the Code or ERISA and any regulations issued or forms adopted thereunder.
10.7 Notices. Any notice or other communication in connection with this Plan shall be deemed delivered in writing if addressed as provided below and if either actually delivered at said address or, in the case of a letter, three business days shall have elapsed after the same shall have been deposited in the United States mails, first-class postage prepaid and registered or certified:
(a) If it is sent to Quest Diagnostics, an Employer or the Administrator, it will be at the address specified by Quest Diagnostics, such Employer or the Administrator, as the case may be.
(b) If it is sent to the Trustee, it will be sent to the address set forth in the Trust Agreement; or, in each case at such other address as the addressee shall have specified by written notice delivered in accordance with the foregoing to the addressees then effective notice address.
10.8 Writings and Electronic Communications. All elections, notices and other communication with respect to the Plan, including signatures relating to such documentation, may be executed and stored on paper, electronically or in another medium. Any documentation executed or stored electronically shall comply with the Electronic Signatures Act.
10.9 Governing Law. The Plan will be construed, administered and enforced according to ERISA, and to the extent not preempted thereby, the laws of the State of New Jersey.
10.10 Construction. In the event that it is determined that a Participant or group of Participants does not qualify as a select group of management or highly compensated employees as determined in accordance with Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, the Administrator shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to (i) terminate any election to defer Compensation made by each such Participant pursuant to Section 3.1 for the remainder of the Plan Year in which the Participants status changes, (ii) prevent the Participant from making future elections to defer Compensation and/or (iii) immediately pay the value of the Participants Account and terminate the Participants participation in the Plan. In any event, following such determination the Plan shall constitute two plans, one covering such non-qualifying Participants and one covering the remaining Participants up to the maximum number of participants permissible for an unfunded deferred compensation plan maintained for the benefit of a select group of management or highly compensated employees under such sections of ERISA.
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Article 11. |
Plan Administration. |
11.1 Powers and Responsibilities of the Administrator. The Administrator has the full power and the full responsibility to administer the Plan in all of its details, subject, however, to the applicable requirements of ERISA. The Administrators powers and responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a) To make and enforce such rules and regulations as it deems necessary or proper for the efficient administration of the Plan;
(b) To interpret the Plan, its interpretation thereof in good faith to be final, conclusive and binding on all persons claiming payment under the Plan;
(c) To decide all questions concerning the Plan and the eligibility of any person to participate in the Plan;
(d) To compute the amount of benefits which will be payable to any Participant, former Participant or Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of the Plan;
(e) To determine the person or persons to whom such benefits will be paid;
(f) To authorize the payment of benefits;
(g) To comply with applicable requirements of Part 1 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA; and
(h) To appoint such agents, counsel, accountants, and consultants as may be required to assist in administering the Plan.
11.2 Claims and Review Procedures.
(a) Claims Procedure. If any person believes he is being denied any rights or benefits under the Plan, such person may file a claim in writing with the Administrator. If any such claim is wholly or partially denied, the Administrator will notify such person of its decision in writing. Such notification will contain (i) specific reasons for the denial, (ii) specific reference to pertinent Plan provisions, (iii) a description of any additional material or information necessary for such person to perfect such claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary, and (iv) information as to the steps to be taken if the person wishes to submit a request for review. Such notification will be given within 90 days after the claim is received by the Administrator (or within 180 days, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim, and if written notice of such extension and circumstances is given to such person within the initial 90-day period). If such notification is not given within such period, the claim will be considered denied as of the last day of such period and such person may request a review of his claim.
(b) Review Procedure. Within 60 days after the date on which a person receives written notice of a denied claim (or, if applicable, within 60 days after the date on which such denial is considered to have occurred), such person (or his duly authorized representative) may (i) file a written request with the Appeals Committee for a review of his denied claim and of pertinent
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documents and (ii) submit issues and comments to the Appeals Committee. The Appeals Committee will notify such person of its decision in writing. Such notification will be written in a manner calculated to be understood by such person and will contain specific reasons for the decision as well as specific references to pertinent Plan provisions. The decision on review will be made within 60 days after the request for review is received by the Appeals Committee (or within 120 days, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the request, such as an election by the Appeals Committee to hold a hearing, and if written notice of such extension and circumstances is given to such person within the initial 60-day period). If the decision on review is not made within such period, the claim will be considered denied.
(c) LIMITATIONS ON ACTIONS. NO ACTION (WHETHER AT LAW, IN EQUITY OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE BROUGHT BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTICIPANT OR BENEFICIARY FOR OR WITH RESPECT TO PAYMENT DUE UNDER THIS PLAN UNLESS THE PERSON BRINGING SUCH ACTION HAS TIMELY EXHAUSTED THE PLANS CLAIM REVIEW PROCEDURE. ANY ACTION (WHETHER AT LAW, IN EQUITY OR OTHERWISE) MUST BE COMMENCED WITHIN ONE YEAR. THIS ONE-YEAR PERIOD SHALL BE COMPUTED FROM THE EARLIER OF (I) THE DATE A FINAL DETERMINATION DENYING SUCH BENEFIT, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IS ISSUED UNDER THE PLANS CLAIM REVIEW PROCEDURE AND (II) THE DATE SUCH INDIVIDUALS CAUSE OF ACTION FIRST ACCRUED (AS DETERMINED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CHOICE OF LAWS).
11.3 Plans Administrative Costs.
The Employers shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses (including legal, accounting, and employee communication fees) incurred by the Administrator and the Trustee in administering the Plan and Trust.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Quest Diagnostics has caused this Plan document to be executed by its duly authorized officer, effective as of December 31, 2004.
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QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED |
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By: |
/s/ David W. Norgard |
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David W. Norgard |
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Vice President Human Resources |
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December 22, 2008 |
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By: |
/s/ Surya N. Mohapatra |
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Surya N. Mohapatra |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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December 22, 2008 |
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Exhibit 10.26
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
(As Amended and Restated Effective November 7, 2008)
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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1.1 |
Definitions |
1 |
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1.2 |
Rules of Construction |
3 |
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ARTICLE II ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION |
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2.1 |
Eligibility |
4 |
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2.2 |
Participation |
4 |
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ARTICLE III RETIREMENT BENEFIT AND DEATH BENEFIT |
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3.1 |
Retirement Benefit |
5 |
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3.2 |
Death Benefit |
6 |
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ARTICLE IV FORM AND TIMING OF RETIREMENT BENEFIT |
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4.1 |
Form |
8 |
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4.2 |
Timing |
8 |
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ARTICLE V VESTING |
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5.1 |
Vesting |
9 |
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ARTICLE VI ADMINISTRATION |
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6.1 |
Committee |
10 |
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6.2 |
Claims Procedures |
10 |
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ARTICLE VII FUNDING |
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7.1 |
General Rule |
11 |
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ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION |
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8.1 |
General Rule |
12 |
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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9.1 |
Payments to Minors and Incompetents |
13 |
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9.2 |
No Contract |
13 |
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9.3 |
Non-Alienation of Benefits |
13 |
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9.4 |
Income Tax Withholding |
13 |
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9.5 |
Governing Law |
13 |
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9.6 |
Captions |
13 |
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9.7 |
Severability |
13 |
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9.8 |
Notices |
13 |
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Appendix A Actuarial Assumptions |
ii
PREAMBLE
Effective December 14, 2004, Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (the Company) established this nonqualified defined benefit pension plan referred to as the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the Plan) for the benefit of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
The Plan was amended, effective December 14, 2004, to amend certain definitions and the benefit multiplier.
The Plan is hereby amended and restated, effective November 7, 2008, to incorporate the foregoing amendment and to reflect amendments to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
The Plan is an unfunded nonqualified pension plan that is intended to qualify as a top hat plan for purposes of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Furthermore, the Plan is intended to satisfy and comply with all requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and shall be interpreted accordingly.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. The following words and phrases when used in the Plan shall have the meanings indicated in this Article I.
Actuarial Equivalence or Actuarially Equivalent means a benefit of equal value, determined using the actuarial assumptions set forth in Appendix A.
Annual Bonus means the regular annual bonus paid (or which would have been paid but for a deferral election by the Participant) under the Companys Management Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time and any successor thereto).
Annuity Forms of Benefit means the 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity, the Five-Year Certain Annuity, and the Single Life Annuity. All Annuity Forms of Benefit shall be of Actuarially Equivalent value.
Base Pay means the monthly salary paid to the Participant by the Company (or which would have been paid but for a deferral election by the Participant).
Beneficiary means (a) the Participants Spouse if the 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity is elected, or (b) any individual designated in accordance with procedures established by the Committee as the beneficiary, where the Participant has elected the Five-Year Certain Annuity.
Benefit Starting Date means the first day of the calendar month following a Termination from Service Date.
Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.
Cause means Cause as defined in Section 10(a) of the Employment Agreement.
Chief Executive Officer or Participant means Dr. Surya N. Mohapatra.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Committee means the committee of the Board designated by the Board to administer the Plan. Unless the Board shall determine otherwise, the Committee shall be the Compensation Committee of the Board.
Company means Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, and any entity that acquires or succeeds to all or substantially all of the Companys business or assets and any successor to any such entity.
Credited Service means all calendar months of employment with the Company, whether or not consecutive. Calendar months in which a Participant was employed during the month shall be treated as a period of Credited Service.
Disability means disability as defined in Section 10(b) of the Employment Agreement.
Earliest Retirement Date means the first day of the calendar month following the completion of 96 months of Credited Service.
Employment Agreement is the Employment Agreement Between Surya N. Mohapatra and Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, as amended and restated effective November 7, 2008, and as may be otherwise amended from time to time thereafter in accordance therewith.
Employment Term means Employment Term as defined in the Employment Agreement.
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.
50% Joint and Survivor Annuity means a form of payment whereby the benefit is paid in monthly installments commencing on the Benefit Starting Date and continuing for the lifetime of the Participant, with 50% of such amount being paid to the Spouse of such Participant for as long as the Spouse survives after the Participants death.
Final Average Pay means an annual amount, determined in accordance with the formula P/Y, where P is the sum of the Participants Base Pay and Annual Bonuses for the highest three complete consecutive calendar years of the Executives final five complete calendar years prior to his Termination from Service Date and Y is three. For this purpose, each Annual Bonus shall be taken into account in the fiscal year for which it is earned, regardless of when paid.
For purposes of determining Final Average Pay, Base Pay and Annual Bonuses shall be determined including amounts that may have been deferred pursuant to any qualified or nonqualified plan of the Company.
Five-Year Certain Annuity means a form of payment whereby the benefit is paid in monthly installments commencing on the Benefit Starting Date and continuing for the longer of (a) the lifetime of the Participant or (b) 60 months.
Good Reason means Good Reason as defined in Section 10(d) of the Employment Agreement.
Lump Sum means the single sum benefit that is the Actuarial Equivalent of an immediately commencing Retirement Benefit.
Normal Retirement Date means the first of the month coincident with or next following the Participants 62nd anniversary of birth.
Plan means this Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as set forth herein and as amended from time to time in accordance herewith.
Retirement Benefit has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
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Single Life Annuity means a form of payment whereby the benefit is paid in monthly installments commencing on the Benefit Starting Date and continuing for the lifetime of the Participant.
Spouse means the person to whom the Participant is legally married on the Benefit Starting Date.
Termination from Service Date means the date on which the Participants employment with the Company terminates; provided, however, for purposes of this Plan with respect to any payment or benefit due upon a termination of the Participants employment that represents a deferral of compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, Termination from Service Date shall mean the date the Participant has a separation from service (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. 1.409A-1(h)).
Years of Credited Service means (a) the number of completed calendar months of Credited Service from the Participants original date of hire (taking into account all consecutive and nonconsecutive periods of employment) times 1.13, divided by (b) 12. However, if (a) the Company provides to the Participant a notice of non-renewal of the Employment Agreement (pursuant to Section 2 thereof) which causes the Employment Term to end before he has attained age 60, or (b) the Participants employment is otherwise terminated by the Company other than for Cause or is terminated by the Participant for Good Reason before he has attained age 60, then the multiplier shall be 1.29 rather than 1.13. If the Participants employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or is terminated by the Participant for Good Reason on or after the date the Participant attains age 60 and before the date he attains age 62, then for purposes of calculating the Participants Years of Credited Service he shall be credited with additional months of Credited Service equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the number of months of severance benefits the Participant is eligible to receive under Section 11(e)(i) of the Employment Agreement (that is 24 months, or 36 months in the case of a CIC Severance Event, as defined therein) over (ii) the number of months of service the Participant has completed from the date he attained age 60 through the Termination from Service Date.
1.2 Rules of Construction. The singular form of a word shall be deemed to include the plural form, unless the context requires otherwise. Unless indicated otherwise, references herein to articles and sections are to articles and sections of the Plan.
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ARTICLE II
ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION
2.1 Eligibility. The Chief Executive Officer is the sole Participant in this Plan.
2.2 Participation.
(a) Commencement. The Chief Executive Officer shall commence participation on December 14, 2004.
(b) Duration. The Participant shall continue to be a Participant as long as he is entitled to a Retirement Benefit under the Plan.
(c) Effect of Reemployment.
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(i) If the Participant incurs a Termination from Service Date for any reason he shall cease to accrue any benefits under this Plan and if he is subsequently reemployed, no Base Salary or Annual Bonus paid after such reemployment nor any Credited Service shall be taken into account in determining any benefit under this Plan. |
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(ii) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Annuity Forms of Benefit shall not be suspended if the Participant is subsequently reemployed by the Company. |
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ARTICLE III
RETIREMENT BENEFIT AND DEATH BENEFIT
3.1 Retirement Benefit.
(a) Benefit Starting Date on or After Normal Retirement Date. The annual Retirement Benefit payable to the Participant if his Benefit Starting Date occurs on or after his Normal Retirement Date is a life annuity equal to 1.2% times his Final Average Pay times his Years of Credited Service accrued on or before July 31, 2006, and 2.2% times his Final Average Pay times his Years of Credited Service accrued after July 31, 2006.
(b) Benefit Starting Date on or After Earliest Retirement Date. The annual Retirement Benefit payable where the Participants Benefit Starting Date occurs on or after his Earliest Retirement Date but before his Normal Retirement Date shall be an immediately commencing life annuity equal to 1.2% times the Participants Final Average Pay times his Years of Credited Service accrued on or before July 31, 2006, and 2.2% times his Final Average Pay times his Years of Credited Service accrued after July 31, 2006, reduced by 0.5% for each month that the Benefit Starting Date precedes the Normal Retirement Date.
(c) Benefit Starting Date Before Earliest Retirement Date. If the Participants employment with the Company is terminated before the Earliest Retirement Date (i) by the Company for Cause, or (ii) by the Participant other than for (x) Good Reason, (y) Disability or (z) death, then no benefit shall be payable from this Plan. If the Participants employment with the Company is terminated before the Earliest Retirement Date for any other reason (including if the Company provides to the Participant a notice of non-renewal of the Employment Agreement (pursuant to Section 2 thereof) which causes the Employment Term to end), then the Participants Retirement Benefit shall be a life annuity payable at the Earliest Retirement Date equal to 1.2% times the Participants Final Average Pay (taking into account compensation paid under the remaining term of the Employment Agreement) times the Participants Years of Credited Service accrued on or before July 31, 2006, and 2.2% times his Final Average Pay times his Years of Credited Service accrued after July 31, 2006. For purposes of the preceding sentence, Credited Service shall be deemed to be 96 months.
(d) One-Time Benefit Election. Before January 1, 2005, the Participant may make an irrevocable written election in accordance with procedures set forth by the Committee to forego the employer matching credit under the Companys Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan for 2005 and all later years (matching credits for years prior to 2005 are not impacted), and if such election is made, then the benefit multiplier set forth in this Section 3.1 shall be 1.5% instead of 1.2% in all instances for his Years of Credited Service accrued on or before July 31, 2006. For his Years of Credited Service accrued after July 31, 2006, the benefit multiplier shall be 2.2% in all instances.
(e) Disability. In the event of a Disability, the Participants Credited Service, Base Pay and Annual Bonus during the disability period will be determined consistent with the first sentence of Section 11(a) of the Employment Agreement and the 0.5% per month reduction for early commencement shall not apply.
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(f) No Reduction for Early Commencement. Notwithstanding the preceding paragraphs, if (a) the Company provides to the Participant a notice of non-renewal of the Employment Agreement (pursuant to Section 2 thereof) which causes the Employment Term to end before he has attained his Normal Retirement Date, or (b) the Participants employment is otherwise terminated by the Company other than for Cause, or is terminated by the Participant for Good Reason, before the Normal Retirement Date, then the 0.5% per month reduction for early commencement shall not apply.
3.2 Death Benefit.
(a) Before Benefit Starting Date.
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(i) If the Participant dies and has not incurred a Benefit Starting Date and, as of the date of death, (x) is married, (y) has attained his Earliest Retirement Date, and (z) is employed by the Company, a Retirement Benefit shall be payable to the Participants Spouse commencing on the first day of the month following the Participants death, calculated as if the Participant had retired on the date of death, selected the 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity option, and then died. If the Participant dies and has not incurred a Benefit Starting Date and, as of the date of death, (x) is married, (y) has not attained his Earliest Retirement Date, and (z) is employed by the Company, a Retirement Benefit shall be payable to the Participants Spouse commencing on the Earliest Retirement Date, calculated as if the Participant had terminated with a benefit described in the second sentence of Section 3.1(c) on the date of death, selected the 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity option, and then died. However, in all cases, the 0.5% per month reduction for early commencement shall not apply to benefits payable under this Section 3.2(a)(i). |
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(ii) Except as otherwise provided in clause (iii) below, if the Participant dies before incurring a Benefit Starting Date and is unmarried, then no death benefit shall be payable from the Plan. |
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(iii) If the Participant incurs a Termination from Service Date, and is eligible for a Retirement Benefit under the Plan upon his Termination from Service Date, but dies after the Termination from Service Date and before the Retirement Benefit begins to be distributed, benefits are payable as if the Participant died immediately after his Retirement Benefit had begun to be distributed. If the Retirement Benefit was to have been paid in a Lump Sum, such Lump Sum will be paid to the Participants estate. |
(b) Following Benefit Starting Date.
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(i) If the Participant dies after (x) incurring a Benefit Starting Date, (y) electing a Retirement Benefit in the form of a Five-Year Certain Annuity, and (z) has not received 60 monthly installment payments of the Retirement Benefit as of the date of death, the remaining installment payments that would have been payable to the Participant had the Participant survived to the end of the 60-month period shall be payable to such Participants Beneficiary. If a Beneficiary who is receiving installment payments from a Five-Year Certain Annuity dies before all remaining installments are paid, the remaining Retirement |
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Benefit shall be paid to the Beneficiarys estate in the form of an Actuarial Equivalent lump sum. In the event the Participants Beneficiary predeceases the Participant or the Participant did not designate a Beneficiary, upon the Participants death any remaining Retirement Benefit under this form shall be paid to the Participants estate in the form of an Actuarial Equivalent lump sum. |
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(ii) If the Participant dies after (y) incurring a Benefit Starting Date and (z) electing a Retirement Benefit in the form of a 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity, payments shall be made to the surviving Spouse in accordance with the elected form of benefit. |
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(iii) If the Participant dies after incurring a Benefit Starting Date and (w) has received payment of his entire Retirement Benefit, (x) has elected the Single Life Annuity, (y) has elected the Five-Year Certain Annuity and has received 60 or more monthly payments by the date of death, or (z) has elected the 50% Joint and Survivor Annuity where the Spousal Beneficiary predeceased the Participant, no death benefit shall be payable from the Plan. |
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(iv) If the Participant dies after incurring a Benefit Starting Date and has not elected an Annuity Form, the Retirement Benefit will be payable to the Participants estate, to the extent not previously been paid. |
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ARTICLE IV
FORM AND TIMING OF RETIREMENT BENEFIT
4.1 Form.
(a) General Rule. The Retirement Benefit shall be paid as an Actuarially Equivalent Lump Sum payment unless the Participant makes an election to receive the Retirement Benefit in another form pursuant to Section 4.1(b) or (c).
(b) Changes from Lump Sum to Annuity. The Participant may make a written irrevocable election to the extent permitted by the Committee to receive the Retirement Benefit that otherwise would have been payable in a Lump Sum form in an Annuity Form of Benefit, provided that to the extent required under section 409A of the Code (i) payment of the Retirement Benefit shall not begin until five years after the date the payments under the Plan otherwise would have begun, (ii) the election is made at least 12 months before the original Benefit Starting Date otherwise would have occurred, and (iii) the election is in effect for at least 12 months prior to the new Benefit Starting Date. Such delayed benefit shall be the Actuarial Equivalent of the Retirement Benefit.
(c) Annuity Forms of Benefit. A Participant may change any election to receive one Annuity Form of Benefit to another Annuity Form of Benefit before a Benefit Starting Date, only to the extent permitted by section 409A of the Code and procedures established by the Committee. No election to receive an Annuity Form of Benefit may be changed to an election to receive a Lump Sum benefit.
4.2 Timing.
(a) General Rule. The Participants Retirement Benefit shall be paid on the first day of the seventh calendar month following the month that includes his Termination from Service Date, unless a later date is elected pursuant to Section 4.1(b). If the Retirement Benefit is paid in an Actuarially Equivalent Lump Sum, then the payment shall be made on the first day of the seventh calendar month in which the Termination from Service Date occurs and shall include interest for the period from the Benefit Starting Date to the payment date at the rate used to determine Actuarial Equivalence.
(b) Death Benefit. A benefit paid under the Plan on account of the death of a Participant shall commence as soon as practicable following the Participants date of death, except as otherwise may be provided in Section 3.2(a)(i) and Section 3.2(b).
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ARTICLE V
VESTING
5.1 Vesting. The Participant shall be vested in a Retirement Benefit on the attainment of his Earliest Retirement Date and as otherwise provided in the second sentence of Section 3.1(c).
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ARTICLE VI
ADMINISTRATION
6.1 Committee.
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(a) Responsibilities. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall be responsible for the interpretation of the Plan and establishment of the rules and regulations governing the administration thereof. The Committee shall have full discretion to interpret and administer the Plan. The Committees decision in any matter involving the interpretation and application of this Plan shall be final and binding on all parties. Neither the Committee nor any member thereof nor the Company shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or the rights of any person under the Plan. |
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(b) Authority of Members. The members of the Committee may authorize one or more of their number to execute or deliver any instrument, make any payment or perform any other act that the Plan authorizes or requires the Committee to do, including, without limitation, the retention of counsel and other agents as it may require in carrying out the provisions of the Plan. |
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(c) Authority to Delegate. Any responsibility or authority assigned to the Committee under the Plan may be delegated to any other person or persons, by name or in the case of a delegation to an employee of the Company by title or position with the Company, consistent with the by-laws or other procedures of the Committee; provided that such delegation is revocable by the Committee at any time, in its discretion. |
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(d) Records and Expenses. The Committee or its designees shall keep such records as may be necessary for the administration of the Plan and shall furnish such periodic information to Participants as may be necessary or desirable, in the sole discretion of the Committee. All expenses of administering the Plan shall be paid by the Company and shall not affect a Participants right to, or the amount of, benefits. |
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(e) Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan to the contrary and to the extent applicable, it is intended that the Plan be interpreted, construed and administered in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code. |
6.2 Claims Procedures. All claims for benefits under the Plan shall be made in writing to the Committee or its designee. The claims procedures hereunder shall be consistent with those established under the Quest Diagnostics Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan; however, the Committee shall provide adequate written notice to any individual whose claim for benefits under the Plan has been denied, setting forth specific reasons for such denial, written in a manner calculated to be understood by such individual.
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ARTICLE VII
FUNDING
7.1 General Rule. The Plan is an unfunded arrangement. No portion of any funds of the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall be required to be set apart for a Participant or Beneficiary. The rights of a Participant or Beneficiary to the payment of the Retirement Benefit shall be limited to those of a general, unsecured creditor of the Company who has a claim equal to the value of the Participants Retirement Benefit. Retirement Benefits shall be payable from the general assets of the Company, or from a permissible funding vehicle consistent with the tax deferral objective of this Plan, or both.
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ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
8.1 General Rule. The Committee shall have the right to amend or terminate the Plan for any reason, at any time and from time to time. However, no amendment or termination of the Plan shall cause, without the Participants written consent, a reduction in the Retirement Benefit or other benefits to which the Participant or his beneficiary would have been entitled to under the terms of this Plan absent such amendment or termination, whether such benefits are attributable to periods of employment prior to, on or after the effective date of the Plan amendment or termination; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to increase or otherwise adjust benefits payable to the Participant or his beneficiary on account of future changes in law. Furthermore, no amendment may result in an acceleration of benefit payment (except as may be permitted by Section 409A of the Code) or an adverse Federal income tax consequence to the Participant. Any action by the Committee to amend or terminate the Plan shall be undertaken by a resolution duly adopted at a meeting of the Committee, or by written consent of the Committee, in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be.
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Payments to Minors and Incompetents. If the Participant or any Beneficiary entitled to receive any benefits hereunder is a minor or is deemed by the Committee or is adjudged to be legally incapable of giving valid receipt and discharge for such benefits, they will be paid to such person or institution as the Committee may designate or to a duly appointed guardian. Such payment shall, to the extent made, be deemed a complete discharge of any such payment under the Plan.
9.2 No Contract. This Plan shall not be deemed a contract of employment with the Participant, and no provision hereof shall affect the right of the Company to terminate the Participants employment.
9.3 Non-Alienation of Benefits. No amount payable to, or held under the Plan for the account of, the Participant or any Beneficiary shall be subject, in any manner, to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to so anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be void. No amount payable to, or held under the Plan for the account of, the Participant shall be subject to any legal process of levy or attachment.
9.4 Income Tax Withholding. The Company may withhold from any payments hereunder such amount as it may be required to withhold under applicable federal, state or other income tax law, and transmit such withheld amounts to the appropriate taxing authority. In lieu thereof, the Company shall have the right, to the extent permitted by law, to withhold the amount of such taxes from any other sums due from the Company to the Participant upon such terms and conditions as the Committee may prescribe.
9.5 Governing Law. The provisions of the Plan shall be interpreted, construed and administered under the laws of the State of New Jersey applicable to contracts entered into and performed in such state, without regard to the choice of law provisions thereof and to the extent that ERISA and other federal laws do not apply.
9.6 Captions. The captions contained in the Plan are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit, enlarge or describe the scope or intent of the Plan or in any way affect the construction of any provision of the Plan.
9.7 Severability. If any provision of the Plan is held invalid or unenforceable, its invalidity or unenforceability will not affect any other provision of the Plan, and the Plan will be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been included.
9.8 Notices. The Participant shall be responsible for furnishing the Committee with the current and proper address for the mailing of notices and delivery of agreements and payments. Any notice required or permitted to be given shall be deemed given if directed to the person to whom addressed at such address and mailed by regular United States first class mail, postage prepaid. If any item mailed to such address is returned as undeliverable to the addressee, mailing shall be suspended until the Participant furnishes the proper address.
9.9 Binding Nature; Assignability. This Plan shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company. No rights or obligations of the Company under this
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Plan may be assigned or transferred by the Company without the Participants prior written consent, except that such rights or obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the continuing entity, or a sale, liquidation or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company under this Plan, either contractually or as a matter of law.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officer as of the 7th day of November, 2008.
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Quest Diagnostics Incorporated |
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By: /s/ David W. Norgard |
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David W. Norgard |
APPENDIX A
ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS
Actuarial Equivalence shall be determined by the following assumptions:
(a) Mortality: the GAR 1994 Table.
(b) Interest: For determinations made during the period January 1 through June 30 of a given year, the average of the Moodys Aa High Quality Corporate Bond Yield Average as of each day of the months of September, October and November of the previous year. For determinations made during the period July 1 through December 31 of a given year, the average of the Moodys Aa High Quality Corporate Bond Yield Average as of each day of the months of March, April and May of the current year.
Exhibit 10.28
AMENDED
AND RESTATED QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
EXECUTIVE OFFICER SEVERANCE PLAN
1. Purpose. The purpose of the Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Executive Officer Severance Plan (together with the attached schedules, appendices and exhibits, the Plan) is to secure the continued services of the executive officers of the Company and provide these executives with certain termination benefits in the event of a Qualifying Termination (as defined in Section 2) and to ensure their continued dedication to their duties in the event of any threat or occurrence of a Change in Control of the Company (as defined in Section 2).
2. Definitions. As used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:
(a) Annual Performance Bonus means the annual cash bonus awarded under the Companys applicable incentive plans, as in effect from time to time (as of the date of adoption of this Plan the Bonus within the meaning of Section 5(a) of the Companys Senior Management Incentive Plan, effective as of May 13, 2003 and under the Companys Management Incentive Plan such plans referred to herein as the Company Incentive Plan).
(b) Base Salary means the Participants annual rate of base salary as in effect on the Date of Termination, provided, however, that Base Salary for the Termination Period shall mean the Participants highest annual rate of base salary during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the Participants Date of Termination.
(c) Board means the Board of Directors of the Company and, after a Change in Control, the board of directors of the surviving corporation. References herein to the Board include any committee or person to whom the Board has designated its authority.
(d) Bonus Amount means the Participants target Annual Performance Bonus for the fiscal year in which the Participants Date of Termination occurs, provided, however, that if the Participants Qualifying Termination is on account of Good Reason pursuant to a reduction in a Participants compensation or compensation opportunity under Section 2(k)(ii), Bonus Amount shall be the Participants target Annual Performance Bonus for the prior fiscal year if higher.
(e) Cause means (i) the willful and continued failure of the Participant to perform substantially his duties with the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Participants incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such failure subsequent to the Participant being delivered a notice of termination without Cause by the Company or delivering a notice of termination for Good Reason to the Company) after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered to the Participant by or on behalf of the Board which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Participant has not substantially performed his duties, (ii) the
willful engaging by the Participant in illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company or its affiliates, (iii) the engaging by the Participant in conduct or misconduct that materially harms the reputation or financial position of the Company, (iv) the Participant (x) obstructs or impedes, (y) endeavors to influence, obstruct or impede or (z) fails to materially cooperate with, an Investigation, (v) the commission of a felony by the Participant or (vi) the Participant is found liable in any Securities and Exchange Commission or other civil or criminal securities law action.
For purposes of this paragraph (e), no act or failure to act by the Participant shall be considered willful unless done or omitted to be done by the Participant in bad faith and without reasonable belief that the Participants action or omission was in the best interests of the Company or its affiliates. Any act, or failure to act, in accordance with authority duly given by the Board, based upon the advice of counsel for the Company (including counsel employed by the Company) shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by the Participant in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
A Participant who is designated on Schedule A (and, after a Change in Control, a Participant who is designated on Schedule B) shall not be considered to have been terminated for Cause unless and until the Company has delivered to the Participant a copy of a resolution duly adopted by three-quarters (3/4) of the entire Board (excluding the Participant from both the numerator and denominator if the Participant is a Board member) at a meeting of the Board called and held for such purpose (after reasonable notice to the Participant and an opportunity for the Participant, together with counsel, to be heard before the Board), finding that in the good faith opinion of the Board an event set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), or (vi) has occurred and specifying the particulars thereof in detail.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, following a termination of the Participants employment by the Company for Cause based upon the conviction of the Participant for a felony, such conviction is overturned in a final determination on appeal, the Participant shall be entitled to the payments and the economic equivalent of the benefits the Participant would have received if his employment had been terminated by the Company without Cause.
(f) Change in Control means the occurrence of any one of the following events:
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(i) any person is or becomes a beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d 3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 40% of the total voting power of the Companys |
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then outstanding securities generally eligible to vote for the election of directors (the Company Voting Securities), provided, however, that any of the following acquisitions shall not be deemed to be a Change in Control: (1) by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate, (2) by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate, (3) by any underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (4) pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction (as defined in paragraph (ii)); |
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(ii) the consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates that requires the approval of the Companys stockholders whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a Business Combination), unless immediately following such Business Combination: |
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(A) more than 50% of the total voting power of (x) the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (the Surviving Corporation), or (y) if applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of 95% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Corporation (the Parent Corporation), is represented by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which such Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination, |
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(B) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or any related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Corporation or the Parent Corporation), is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) representing 40% of the total voting power of the securities then outstanding generally eligible to vote for the election of directors of the Parent Corporation (or the Surviving Corporation), and |
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(C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Corporation) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time of the Boards |
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approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination; |
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(Any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (A), (B) and (C) above shall be deemed to be a Non-Qualifying Transaction); |
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(iii) individuals who, on the effective date of this Plan, constitute the Board (the Incumbent Directors) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the effective date of this Plan, whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director; or |
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(iv) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or the consummation of a sale of all or substantially all of the Companys assets to an entity that is not an affiliate of the Company (other than pursuant to a Non-Qualifying Transaction). |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control of the Company shall not be deemed to occur solely because any person acquires beneficial ownership of more than 40% of Company Voting Securities as a result of the acquisition of Company Voting Securities by the Company which reduces the number of Company Voting Securities outstanding; provided, that if after such acquisition by the Company such person becomes the beneficial owner of additional Company Voting Securities that increases the percentage of outstanding Company Voting Securities beneficially owned by such person, a Change in Control of the Company shall then occur.
(g) Company means Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation.
(h) Date of Termination means (i) the effective date on which the Participants employment by the Company terminates as specified in a prior written notice by the Company or the Participant, as the case may be, to the other, delivered
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pursuant to Section 12 or (ii) if the Participants employment by the Company terminates by reason of death, the date of death of the Participant.
(i) Disability shall have the same meaning ascribed to that term in Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(j) Equity Incentive Compensation means all equity-based compensation (including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and performance shares) awarded under the Companys incentive plan(s), as in effect from time to time (as of the date of adoption of this Plan the Amended and Restated Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan).
(k) Good Reason means the occurrence of one or more of the following circumstances, without the Participants express written consent, and which circumstance(s) are not remedied by the Company within thirty (30) days of receipt of a written notice from the Participant describing in reasonable detail the Good Reason event that has occurred (which notice must be provided within ninety (90) days of the Participants obtaining knowledge of the event):
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(i) (A) any material change in the duties, responsibilities or status (including reporting responsibilities) of the Participant that is inconsistent in any material and adverse respect with the Participants position(s), duties, responsibilities or authority with the Company immediately prior to such Change in Control (including any material and adverse diminution of such duties or responsibilities); provided, however, that Good Reason shall not be deemed to occur upon a change in duties, responsibilities (other than reporting responsibilities) or status that is solely and directly a result of the Company no longer being a publicly traded entity and does not involve any other event set forth in this Section 2(k) or (B) a material and adverse change in the Participants titles or offices (including, if applicable, membership on the Board) with the Company as in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control; |
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(ii) a material reduction by the Company in the Participants aggregate rate of annual base salary, Annual Performance Bonus opportunity and Equity Incentive Compensation target opportunity (including any material and adverse change in the formula for such targets) as in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control; |
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(iii) the Companys requiring the Participant to be based at any office or location more than fifty (50) miles from the office where the Participant is located at the time of the Change in Control and as a result causing the |
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Participants commute from his residence at the time of the Change in Control to the new location to increase by more than fifty (50) miles; |
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(iv) the failure of the Company to continue in effect any employee benefit plan, compensation plan, welfare benefit plan or fringe benefit plan in which the Participant is participating immediately prior to such Change in Control or the taking of any action by the Company, in each case which would materially adversely affect the Participant, unless the Participant is permitted to participate in other plans providing the Participant with materially equivalent benefits in the aggregate (at materially equivalent or lower cost with respect to welfare benefit plans); or |
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(v) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption of the Companys obligations hereunder from any successor as contemplated in Section 11(b). |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action taken in good faith and which is remedied by the Company within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice thereof given by the Participant shall not constitute Good Reason. The Participants right to terminate employment for Good Reason shall not be affected by the Participants incapacities due to mental or physical illness and the Participants continued employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any event or condition constituting Good Reason. The Participant may terminate his employment for a Good Reason event that is not reasonably remedied by the Company provided that the Participant shall have delivered a notice of termination within ninety (90) days after delivery of the notice describing the Good Reason event giving rise to such termination.
(l) Investigation means an investigation authorized by the Board, a self-regulatory organization empowered with self-regulatory responsibilities under federal or state laws or a governmental department or agency.
(m) Participant means an executive officer of the Company selected, from time to time, by the Board for participation in this Plan and who is designated on Schedule A or B at the applicable time but only if such executive has completed at least one year of continuous employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries at the applicable time (unless such one year employment requirement has been waived in writing by the Board).
(n) Potential Change in Control means the execution or entering into of any agreement by the Company the consummation of which can be expected to be a Change in Control.
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(o) Qualifying Termination means a termination of the Participants employment with the Company that occurs on or after January 1, 2008 (i) prior to a Change in Control, by the Company other than for Cause and (ii) after a Change in Control, by the Company other than for Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason. Termination of the Participants employment on account of death, Disability or Retirement shall not be treated as a Qualifying Termination. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the death of the Participant after notice of termination for Good Reason or without Cause has been validly provided shall be deemed to be a Qualifying Termination.
(p) Retirement means the Participants voluntary termination of employment on or after he or she attains age 60 with five (5) years of service.
(q) Subsidiary means any corporation or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect ownership interest of 50% or more of the total combined voting power of the then outstanding securities or interests of such corporation or other entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or members of any similar governing body) or in which the Company has the right to receive 50% or more of the distribution of profits or 50% of the assets or liquidation or dissolution.
(r) Termination Period means the period of time beginning with a Change in Control and ending two (2) years following such Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, if (i) the Participants employment is terminated prior to a Change in Control for reasons that would have constituted a Qualifying Termination if they had occurred following a Change in Control; (ii) the Participant reasonably demonstrates that such termination (or Good Reason event) was at the request of a third party who had indicated an intention or taken steps reasonably calculated to effect a Change in Control; and (iii) a Change in Control involving such third party (or a party competing with such third party to effectuate a Change in Control) does occur within six (6) months from the date of such termination, then for purposes of this Plan, the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment or event constituting Good Reason shall be treated as a Change in Control. For purposes of determining the timing of payments and benefits to the Participant under Section 5, the date of the actual Change in Control shall be treated as the Participants Date of Termination under Section 2(h), and for purposes of determining the amount of payments and benefits owed to the Participant under Section 5, the date the Participants employment is actually terminated shall be treated as the Participants Date of Termination under Section 2(h).
3. Eligibility. (a) The Board shall determine in its sole discretion which executives of the Company shall be Participants in this Plan and whether a Participant shall be designated on Schedule A or B.
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(b) The Board may, in its sole discretion, remove any executive from Schedule A and add such executive to Schedule B but may not remove any executive from participation in this Plan entirely; provided, that a Participant who is designated on Schedule A as of immediately prior to a Change in Control may not be removed from such Schedule without his or her prior written consent within the two year period following a Change in Control.
(c) The Board may delegate its authority to determine which senior executives of the Company shall be Participants in this Plan, to designate the Participants on Schedule A or B and to remove a Participant from Schedule A to the Compensation Committee (or any successor committee) of the Board.
4. Payments Upon Termination of Employment Prior to a Change in Control. If the employment of the Participant is terminated pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then, subject to the Participants execution of a Separation Agreement and Release in the form attached to this Plan as Exhibit A (the Separation Agreement and Release) which shall be provided to the Participant no later than two (2) days after the Date of Termination and must be executed by the Participant, become effective and not be revoked by the Participant by the fifty-fifth (55th) day following the Date of Termination, the Company shall provide to the Participant:
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(a) A cash payment equal to the Participants Base Salary multiplied by either (i) 2.00 for a Participant designated on Schedule A or (ii) 1.00 for a Participant designated on Schedule B; |
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(b) A cash payment equal to the Bonus Amount times (i) 2.00 for a Participant designated on Schedule A or (ii) 1.00 for a Participant designated on Schedule B; |
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(c) For eighteen (18) months for a Participant designated on Schedule A or (ii) twelve (12) months for a Participant designated on Schedule B, following the Date of Termination, group medical and life insurance coverage to the Participant (and his eligible dependents), under the terms prevailing at the time immediately preceding the Date of Termination; the Company shall continue to provide such coverage on the same terms as provided by the Company to similarly situated executives; provided, that the Company shall cease to provide such coverage if the Participant obtains alternate employment and is eligible for substantially comparable group medical or life insurance coverage with such employer; provided further, that the Participant shall notify the Company within 10 days of securing such alternate employment; provided further, that in the event of the disability of the Participant, group medical coverage shall continue for a longer period consistent with the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation |
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Act of 1986 (COBRA) and, provided, further, to the extent that any plan does not permit continuation of the Participants or his eligible dependents participation throughout such period, the Company shall pay the Participant an amount, on an after-tax basis, equal to the Companys cost of providing such benefits; |
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(d) For one (1) year following the Date of Termination, the Participant will be entitled to receive executive outplacement assistance from Lee Hecht Harrison or an equivalent career placement firm at the Companys expense and in accordance with the Companys policies for similarly situated executives; and |
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(e) A cash payment equal to any matching contributions made by the Company on behalf of the Participant to the Companys 401(k) plan and the Companys Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan during the year preceding the Date of Termination. |
The cash payments specified in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 4 shall be paid no later than the sixtieth (60th) day (or the next following business day if the sixtieth day is not a business day) following the Date of Termination, but may be made earlier provided that the Separation Agreement has been executed by the Participant and the revocation period thereunder has lapsed. Each such cash payment shall be deemed to be a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).
5. Payments Upon Termination of Employment After a Change in Control. If during the Termination Period the employment of the Participant is terminated pursuant to a Qualifying Termination, then, subject to the Participants execution of a Separation Agreement and Release which shall be provided to the Participant no later than two (2) days after the Date of Termination and must be executed by the Participant, become effective and not be revoked by the Participant by the fifty-fifth (55th) day following the Date of Termination, the Company shall provide to the Participant:
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(a) A cash payment equal to the result of multiplying the sum of the Participants Base Salary plus the Participants Bonus Amount by (i) either 3.00 for a Participant designated on Schedule A or (ii) 2.00 for a Participant designated on Schedule B; and |
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(b) A cash payment equal to the Participants target Annual Performance Bonus for the fiscal year in which the Participants Date of Termination occurs, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of days the Participant was employed by the Company during the fiscal |
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year in which the Date of Termination occurred and the denominator of which is 365; |
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(c) The benefits and payments specified in paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) of Section 4. |
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(d) To the extent provided in Appendix A, if the Participant is subject to the excise tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Excise Tax), a gross-up payment in accordance with the provisions of Appendix A. |
The cash payments specified in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 5 shall be paid no later than the sixtieth (60th) day (or the next following business day if the sixtieth day is not a business day) following the Date of Termination, but may be made earlier provided that the Separation Agreement has been executed by the Participant and the revocation period thereunder has lapsed. Each such cash payment shall be deemed to be a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code.
6. Key Employees. It is the intent of the Company that no payments or benefits provided under this Plan shall be considered non-qualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the Plan shall be interpreted accordingly. If and to the extent that any payment or benefit is determined by the Company (a) to constitute non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, (b) such payment or benefit is provided to a Participant who is a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and as determined pursuant to procedures established by the Company) and (c) such payment or benefit must be delayed for six months from the Participants Date of Termination (or an earlier date) in order to comply with Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code and not cause the Participant to incur any additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company will delay making any such payment or providing such benefit until the expiration of such six month period. The Company shall set aside those payments that would have been made but for payment delay required by the preceding sentence in a trust that is in compliance with Rev. Proc. 92-64 which may, but need not be, the trust established under the Companys Supplemental Deferred Compensation Plan; provided, however, that no payment will be made to the Rabbi Trust if it would be contrary to law or cause the Participant to incur additional tax under Section 409A.
7. Participants Obligations. The Participant agrees that:
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(a) Without the consent of the Company, the Participant will not terminate employment with the Company without giving 30 days prior notice to the Company, and during such 30-day period the Participant will assist the |
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Company, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the Company, to effect an orderly transition of the Participants duties and responsibilities with the Company. |
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(b) In the event that the Participant has received any benefits from the Company under Section 4 of this Agreement, then, during the period of 36 months following the Date of Termination, the Participant, upon request by the Company: |
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(i) Will consult with one or more of the executive officers concerning the business and affairs of the Company for not to exceed four hours in any month at times and places selected by the Participant as being convenient to him or her, all without compensation other than what is provided for in Section 4 of this Agreement; and |
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(ii) Will testify as a witness on behalf of the Company in any legal proceedings involving the Company which arise out of events or circumstances that occurred or existed prior to the Date of Termination (except for any such proceedings relating to this Plan), without compensation other than what is provided for in Section 4 of this Agreement; provided, that all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Participant in connection with serving as a witness shall be paid by the Company. |
The Participant shall not be required to perform the Participants obligations under this Section 7 if and so long as the Company is in default with respect to performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement.
8. Withholding Taxes. The Company may withhold from all payments due to the Participant (or his beneficiary or estate) hereunder all taxes which, by applicable federal, state, local or other law, the Company is required to withhold therefrom.
9. Reimbursement of Expenses. Following a Change in Control, if any contest or dispute shall arise under this Plan involving termination of a Participants employment with the Company or involving the failure or refusal of the Company to perform fully in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Participant on a current basis for all reasonable legal fees and related expenses, if any, incurred by the Participant in connection with such contest or dispute (regardless of the result thereof), together with interest in an amount equal to the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal, but in no event higher than the maximum legal rate permissible under applicable law, such interest to accrue thirty (30) days from the date the Company
-11-
receives the Participants statement for such fees and expenses through the date of payment thereof, regardless of whether or not the Participants claim is upheld by a court of competent jurisdiction or an arbitration panel; provided, however, that the Participant shall be required to repay immediately any such amounts to the Company to the extent that a court or an arbitration panel issues a final and non-appealable order setting forth the determination that the position taken by the Participant was frivolous or advanced by the Participant in bad faith.
10. No Guarantee of Employment. Nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to entitle the Participant to continued employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries.
11. Successors; Binding Agreement. (a) This Plan shall not be terminated by any Business Combination. In the event of any Business Combination, the provisions of this Plan shall be binding upon the Surviving Corporation, and such Surviving Corporation shall be treated as the Company hereunder.
(b) The Company agrees that in connection with any Business Combination, it will cause any successor entity to the Company unconditionally to assume all of the obligations of the Company hereunder. Failure of the Company to obtain such assumption prior to the effectiveness of any such Business Combination that constitutes a Change in Control, shall be a breach of this Plan and shall constitute Good Reason hereunder and shall entitle the Participant to compensation and other benefits from the Company in the same amount and on the same terms as the Participant would be entitled hereunder if the Participants employment were terminated following a Change in Control by reason of a Qualifying Termination. For purposes of implementing the foregoing, the date on which any such Business Combination becomes effective shall be deemed the date Good Reason occurs, and shall be the Date of Termination if requested by a Participant.
(c) The benefits provided under this Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Participants personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. If the Participant shall die while any amounts would be payable to the Participant hereunder had the Participant continued to live, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Plan to such person or persons appointed in writing by the Participant to receive such amounts or, if no person is so appointed, to the Participants estate.
12. Notice. (a) For purposes of this Plan, all notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
-12-
to have been duly given when delivered or five (5) days after deposit in the United States mail, certified and return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Participant: the address listed as the Participants address in the Companys personnel files.
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If to the Company: |
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Quest Diagnostics Incorporated |
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3 Giralda Farms |
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Madison, NJ 07071 |
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Attention: General Counsel |
or to such other address as either party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
(b) A written notice of the Participants Date of Termination by the Company or the Participant, as the case may be, to the other, shall (i) indicate the specific termination provision in this Plan relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Participants employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) specify the date of termination, which date shall be not less than fifteen (15) nor more than sixty (60) days after the giving of such notice; provided, however, that the Company may in its sole discretion accelerate such date to an earlier date or, alternatively, place the Participant on paid leave during such period. The failure by the Participant or the Company to set forth in such notice any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Participant or the Company hereunder or preclude the Participant or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Participants or the Companys rights hereunder.
13. Full Settlement; Resolution of Disputes and Costs. (a) The Companys obligation to make any payments provided for in this Plan and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall be in lieu and in full settlement of all other severance payments to the Participant under any other severance or employment agreement between the Participant and the Company, and any severance plan of the Company. In no event shall the Participant be obligated to seek other employment or take other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Participant under any of the provisions of this Plan and, except as provided in the Separation Agreement and Release, such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Participant obtains other employment.
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(b) Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Plan shall be settled exclusively by arbitration in New Jersey by three arbitrators in accordance with the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association (AAA) then in effect. One arbitrator shall be selected by the Company, the other by the Participant and the third jointly by these arbitrators (or if they are unable to agree within thirty (30) days of the commencement of arbitration the third arbitrator will be appointed by the AAA). Judgment may be entered on the arbitrators award in any court having jurisdiction. In the event of any such dispute or controversy arising during a Termination Period, the Company shall bear all costs and expenses arising in connection with any arbitration proceeding on the same terms as set forth in Section 9 of this Plan.
14. Employment with Subsidiaries. Employment with the Company for purposes of this Plan shall include employment with any Subsidiary.
15. Survival. The respective obligations and benefits afforded to the Company and the Participant as provided in Sections 4 (to the extent that payments or benefits are owed as a result of a termination of employment that occurs during the term of this Plan) 5, 6, 8(c) and 10 shall survive the termination of this Plan.
16. GOVERNING LAW; VALIDITY. THE INTERPRETATION, CONSTRUCTION AND PERFORMANCE OF THIS PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS, AND APPLICABLE FEDERAL LAWS. THE INVALIDITY OR UNENFORCEABILITY OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS PLAN SHALL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS PLAN, WHICH OTHER PROVISIONS SHALL REMAIN IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.
17. Amendment and Termination. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time; provided, however, that (i) Sections 3(b), 4(a) and 4(b) may not be amended in a manner which is materially adverse to any Participant then listed on Schedule A or B without such Participants written consent, (ii) during the period commencing on a Change in Control and ending on the second anniversary of the Change in Control, the Plan (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Schedules, Appendices and Exhibits) may not be amended or terminated by the Board in any manner which is materially adverse to any Participant then listed on Schedule A or B without such Participants written consent and (iii) any termination or amendments to the Plan (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Schedules, Appendices and Exhibits) that are materially adverse to the interests of any Participant then listed on Schedule A or B, and that occur during the period of time beginning on a date three (3) months prior to a Potential Change in Control and ending on the termination of the agreement that
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constituted the Potential Change in Control, shall be void unless consented to in writing by the affected Participant.
18. Interpretation and Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. The Board may delegate any of its powers under the Plan to the Compensation Committee of the Board (or any successor committee). With respect to those Participants who are not subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), the Committee may delegate any of its powers under the Plan to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Board, the Compensation Committee (or any successor committee) and the Chief Executive Officer (to the extent of the powers delegated to him) shall have the authority in its sole and absolute discretion to: (i) exercise all of the powers granted to it under this Plan; (ii) construe, interpret and implement this Plan; (iii) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan, including rules and regulations governing its own operations; (iv) make all determinations necessary or advisable in administering this Plan; (v) correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan; and (vi) amend this Plan to reflect changes in or interpretations of applicable law, rules or regulations. The determination of the Board on all matters relating to the Plan and any amounts payable thereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive on all parties; provided, however, that following a Change in Control, notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, any court, tribunal or arbitration panel that adjudicates any dispute, controversy or claim arising between a Participant and the Company, or any of their delegates or successors, in respect of a Participants Qualifying Termination, will apply a de novo standard of review to any determinations made by such person and such de novo standard shall apply notwithstanding the grant of full discretion hereunder to any such person or characterization of any such decision by such person as final, binding or conclusive on any party.
19. Claims and Appeals. Participants may submit claims for benefits by giving notice to the Company pursuant to Section 12 of this Plan. If a Participant believes that he or she has not received coverage or benefits to which he or she is entitled under the Plan, the Participant may notify the Board in writing of a claim for coverage or benefits. If the claim for coverage or benefits is denied in whole or in part, the Board shall notify the applicant in writing of such denial within thirty (30) days (which may be extended to sixty (60) days under special circumstances), with such notice setting forth: (i) the specific reasons for the denial; (ii) the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based; (iii) any additional material or information necessary for the applicant to perfect his or her claim; and (iv) the procedures for requesting a review of the denial. Upon a denial of a claim by the Board, the Participant may: (i) request a review of the denial by the Board or, where review authority has been so delegated, by such other person or entity as may be designated by the Board for this purpose; (ii) review any Policy documents relevant to his or her claim; and (iii) submit issues and comments to the Board
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or its delegate that are relevant to the review. Any request for review must be made in writing and received by the Board or its delegate within sixty (60) days of the date the applicant received notice of the initial denial, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing. The Board or its delegate will make a written ruling on the applicants request for review setting forth the reasons for the decision and the Plan provisions upon which the denial, if appropriate, is based. This written ruling shall be made within thirty (30) days of the date the Board or its delegate receives the applicants request for review unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing, in which case a decision will be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request for review. All extensions of time permitted by this Section 16 will be permitted at the sole discretion of the Board or its delegate. If the Board does not provide the Participant with written notice of the denial of his or her appeal, the Participants claim shall be deemed denied.
20. Type of Policy. This Plan is intended to be, and shall be interpreted as an unfunded employee welfare plan under Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) and Section 2520.104-24 of the Department of Labor Regulations, maintained primarily for the purpose of providing employee welfare benefits, to the extent that it provides welfare benefits, and under Sections 201, 301 and 401 of ERISA, as a plan that is unfunded and maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation, to the extent that it provides such compensation, in each case for a select group of management or highly compensated employees.
21. No Duplication of Benefits. Except as otherwise expressly provided pursuant to this Plan, this Plan shall be construed and administered in a manner which avoids duplication of compensation and benefits which may be provided under any other plan, program, policy, or other arrangement. In the event a Participant is covered by any other plan, program, policy, individually negotiated agreement or other arrangement, in effect as of his or her Date of Termination, that may duplicate the payments provided in Sections 4 or 5, as applicable, the Company is specifically empowered to reduce or eliminate the duplicative benefits provided for under the Plan. In taking such action, the Company will be guided by the principles that (1) such a Participant will otherwise be treated, for the purpose of the Sections specified above, no more or no less favorably than are other Participants who are not covered by such other plan, program, policy, individually negotiated agreement or other arrangement and (2) the provisions of such other plan, program, policy, individually negotiated agreement or other arrangement (including, but not limited to, a special individual pension, a special deferral account and/or a special equity based grant) which are not duplicative of the payments provided in Sections 4 or 5, as applicable, will not be considered in determining elimination and/or reductions in Plan benefits.
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22. Nonassignability. Benefits under the Plan may not be assigned by the Participant. The terms and conditions of the Plan shall be binding on the successors and assigns of the Company.
23. Effective Date. The Plan shall be effective as of May 3, 2006.
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Schedule A
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Robert A. Hagemann |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Joan E. Miller, Ph.D. |
Senior Vice President for Pathology and Hospital Services |
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Michael E. Prevoznik |
Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
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Wayne R. Simmons |
Vice President, Operations |
Schedule B
None
Appendix A
Additional Reimbursement Payments by the Company
Schedule A Participants ONLY
(a) Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event it shall be determined that any payment, award, benefit or distribution (or any acceleration of any payment, award, benefit or distribution) by the Company (or any of its affiliated entities) or any entity which effectuates a Change in Control (or any of its affiliated entities) to or for the benefit of the Participant (whether pursuant to the terms of this Plan or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Appendix A) (the Payments) would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Participant with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the Excise Tax), then the Company shall pay to the Participant an additional payment (a Reimbursement Payment) in an amount such that after payment by the Participant of all taxes (including any Excise Tax) imposed upon the Reimbursement Payment, the Participant retains an amount of the Reimbursement Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments. For purposes of determining the amount of the Reimbursement Payment, the Participant shall be deemed to (i) pay federal income taxes at the highest marginal rates of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Reimbursement Payment is to be made and (ii) pay applicable state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year in which the Reimbursement Payment is to be made, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Appendix A, if it shall be determined that the Participant is entitled to a Reimbursement Payment, but that the Payments would not be subject to the Excise Tax if the Payments were reduced by an amount that is no more than 5% of the portion of the Payments that would be treated as parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code, then the cash payments payable to the Participant under this Plan shall be reduced (but not below zero) to the maximum amount that could be paid to the Participant without giving rise to the Excise Tax (the Safe Harbor Cap), and no Reimbursement Payment shall be made to the Participant. The reduction of the cash payments payable hereunder, if applicable, shall be made by reducing the cash payments in the order in which they are written under Section 4 or 5, as applicable. For purposes of reducing the Payments to the Safe Harbor Cap, only the cash payments payable under this Plan (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. If the reduction of the cash payments payable hereunder would not result in a reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Cap, no cash payments payable under this Plan shall be reduced pursuant to this provision.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Paragraph (a), all determinations required to be made under this Appendix A, including whether and when a
App. A-1
Reimbursement Payment is required, the amount of such Reimbursement Payment, the amount of any Option Redetermination (as defined below), the reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Cap and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determinations, shall be made by a public accounting firm that is retained by the Company as of the date immediately prior to the Change in Control (the Accounting Firm) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Participant within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Company or the Participant that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company (collectively, the Determination). For the avoidance of doubt, the Accounting Firm may use the Option Redetermination amount in determining the reduction of the Payments to the Safe Harbor Cap. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event (i) the Board shall determine prior to the Change in Control that the Accounting Firm is precluded from performing such services under applicable auditor independence rules or (ii) the Audit Committee of the Board determines that it does not want the Accounting Firm to perform such services because of auditor independence concerns or (iii) the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the person(s) effecting the Change in Control, the Board shall appoint another nationally recognized public accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company, and the Company shall enter into any agreement reasonably requested by the Accounting Firm in connection with the performance of the services hereunder. The Reimbursement Payment under this Appendix A with respect to any Payments shall be made no later than thirty (30) days following such Payment. If the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by a Participant, it shall furnish the Participant with a written opinion to such effect, and to the effect that failure to report the Excise Tax, if any, on the Participants applicable federal income tax return will not result in the imposition of a negligence or similar penalty. In the event the Accounting Firm determines that the Payments shall be reduced to the Safe Harbor Cap, it shall furnish the Participant with a written opinion to such effect. The Determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Participant.
As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the Determination, it is possible that Reimbursement Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made (Underpayment) or Reimbursement Payments are made by the Company which should not have been made (Overpayment), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event the amount of the Reimbursement Payment is less than the amount necessary to reimburse the Participant for the Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2)(B) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Participant (but in any event no later than by the end of the Participants taxable year next following the Participants taxable year in which the Underpayment of Excise Tax is remitted). In the event the amount of the
App. A-2
Reimbursement Payment exceeds the amount necessary to reimburse the Participant for the Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Overpayment that has been made and any such Overpayment (together with interest at the rate provided in Section 1274(b)(2) of the Code) shall be promptly paid by the Participant (to the extent the Participant has received a refund if the applicable Excise Tax has been paid to the Internal Revenue Service) to or for the benefit of the Company. The Participant shall cooperate, to the extent his or her expenses are reimbursed by the Company, with any reasonable requests by the Company in connection with any contests or disputes with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with the Excise Tax. In the event that the Company makes a Reimbursement Payment to the Participant and subsequently the Company determines that the value of any accelerated vesting of stock options held by the Participant shall be redetermined within the context of Treasury Regulation §1.280G -1 Q/A 33 (the Option Redetermination), the Participant shall (i) file with the Internal Revenue Service an amended federal income tax return that claims a refund of the overpayment of the Excise Tax attributable to such Option Redetermination and (ii) promptly pay the refunded Excise Tax to the Company; provided that the Company shall pay on a current basis all reasonable professional fees incurred in the preparation of the Participants amended federal income tax return. If the Option Redetermination occurs in the same year that the Reimbursement Payment is included in the Participants taxable income, then in addition to returning the refund to the Company, the Participant will also promptly return to the Company any tax benefit realized by the return of such refund and the return of the additional tax benefit payment (all determinations pursuant to this sentence shall be made by the Accounting Firm). In the event that the cash payments payable to the Participant under this Plan were reduced pursuant to the second paragraph of Paragraph (a) and subsequently the Participant determines there has been an Option Redetermination that reduces the value of the Payments attributable to such options, the Company shall pay to the Participant (on the first business day of the calendar year following the year the Option Redetermination is made) any cash payments payable under this Plan that were not previously paid solely as a result of the second paragraph of Paragraph (a) up to the Safe Harbor Cap plus interest, from the date the Participant files the amended return as provided above, at the 3 month Treasury Bill rate.
App. A-3
Exhibit A
FORM
OF SEPARATION AGREEMENT AND RELEASE
(HEREIN AGREEMENT)
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (the Company) and _______________ (Executive) agree as follows:
1. Executives employment with the Company will terminate effective [Date].
2. Executive agrees to make himself reasonably available to the Company to respond to requests by the Company for information concerning litigation, regulatory inquiry or investigation, involving facts or events relating to the Company that may be within his knowledge. Executive will cooperate fully with the Company in connection with any and all future litigation or regulatory proceedings brought by or against the Company to the extent the Company reasonably deems Executives cooperation necessary. Executive will be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (not including counsel fees) incurred in connection with fulfilling his obligations under this Section 2.
3. In consideration of Executives undertakings herein, the Company will pay an amount equal to $____________ in accordance with Section 4 of the Companys Executive Severance Plan (the Severance Plan), less required deductions (including, but not limited to, federal, state and local tax withholdings) as separation/severance pay (the Severance Payment). The Severance Payment will be paid in accordance with the Severance Plan. Payment of the Severance Payment is contingent upon the execution of this Agreement by Executive and Executives compliance with all terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Severance Plan. Executive agrees that if this Agreement does not become effective, the Company shall not be required to make any further payments to Executive pursuant to this Agreement or the Severance Plan and shall be entitled to recover all payments already made by it (including interest thereon).
4. Executive understands and agrees that any amounts that Executive owes the Company, including any salary or other overpayments related to Executives employment with the Company, will be offset and deducted from Executives final paycheck from the Company. Executive specifically authorizes the Company to offset and deduct any such amounts from his final paycheck. Executive agrees and acknowledges that, to the extent the amount of Executives final paycheck is not sufficient to repay the full amount that Executive owes to the Company, if any, the full remaining amount owed to the Company, if any, will be offset and deducted from the amount of the Severance Payment. Executive specifically authorizes the Company to offset and deduct any such amounts from his Severance Payment.
Exh. A-1
5. Executive agrees that, after payment of Executives final paycheck on [Date] and the Severance Payment, Executive will have received all compensation and benefits that are due and owing to Executive by the Company, including but not limited to salary, vacation pay, bonus, commissions and incentive/override compensation but excluding any benefits or services provided pursuant to Sections 4(e) and 4(f) of the Severance Plan.
6. Executive represents that he has returned to the Company all property or information, including, without limitation, all reports, files, memos, plans, lists, or other records (whether electronically stored or not) belonging to the Company or its affiliates, including copies, extracts or other documents derived from such property or information. Executive will immediately forfeit all rights and benefits under this Agreement and the Severance Plan, including, without limitation, the right to receive any Severance Payment if Executive, directly or indirectly, at any time (i) discloses to any third party or entity any trade secrets or other proprietary or confidential information pertaining to the Company or any of its affiliates or uses such secrets or information without the prior written consent of the General Counsel of the Company or (ii) takes any actions or makes or publishes any statements, written or oral, or instigates, assists or participates in the making or publication of any such statements which libel, slander or disparage the Company or any of its past or present directors, officers or employees. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or prohibit Executive or the Company from responding to an order, subpoena, other legal process or regulatory inquiry directed to them or from providing information to or making a filing with a governmental or regulatory body. Executive agrees that upon learning of any order, subpoena or other legal process seeking information that would otherwise be prohibited from disclosure under this Agreement, he will promptly notify the Company, in writing, directed to the Companys General Counsel. In the event disclosure is so required, Executive agrees not to oppose any action by the Company to seek or obtain a protective order or other appropriate remedy.
7. Executive agrees that Executives Employment and Confidentiality Agreement (the Employment and Confidentiality Agreement) shall continue to be in full force and effect, including but not limited to all non-competition and non-solicitation provisions contained therein.
8. Executive hereby represents that he has not filed any action, complaint, charge, grievance or arbitration against the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with any matters relating, directly or indirectly, to his employment, and covenants and agrees not to file any such action, complaint or arbitration or commence any other judicial or arbitral proceedings against the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to events occurring prior to the termination of his employment with the Company or any affiliates thereof.
9. Effective on [Date], the Company will cease all health benefit coverage and other benefit coverage for Executive.
Exh. A-2
10. GENERAL RELEASE Effective as of the Effective Date, and in return for the consideration set forth above, Executive agrees not to sue or file any action, claim, or lawsuit against the Company, agrees not to pursue, seek to recover or recover any alleged damages, seek to obtain or obtain any other form of relief or remedy with respect to, and cause the dismissal or withdrawal of, any lawsuit, action, claim, or charge against the Company, and Executive agrees to waive all claims and release and forever discharge the Company, its officers, directors, subsidiaries, affiliates, parents, attorneys, shareholders and employees from any claims, demands, actions, causes of action or liabilities for compensatory damages or any other relief or remedy, and obligations of any kind or nature whatsoever, based on any matter, cause or thing, relating in any way, directly or indirectly, to his employment, from the beginning of time through the Effective Date of this Agreement, whether known or unknown, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether arising from tort, statute, or contract, including, but not limited to, any claims arising under or pursuant to the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1871, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Rehabilitation Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Occupational Safety & Health Act, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), New York State Labor Law, New York State Human Rights Law, New York Human Rights Law, and any other state, federal, city, county or local statute, rule, regulation, ordinance or order, or the national or local law of any foreign country, any claim for future consideration for employment with the Company, any claims for attorneys fees and costs and any employment rights or entitlement law, and any claims for wrongful discharge, intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, libel or slander, payment of wages, outrageous behavior, breach of contract or any duty allegedly owed to Executive, discrimination based upon race, color, ethnicity, sex, age, national origin, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or another unlawful criterion or circumstance, and any other theory of recovery. It is the intention of the parties to make this release as broad and as general as the law permits.
[Executive acknowledges that he is aware of, has read, has had explained to him by his attorneys, understands and expressly waives any and all rights he has or may have under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code, which provides as follows:
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A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.]1 |
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Include bracketed language for California employees. |
Exh. A-3
11. Executive acknowledges that he may later discover facts different from or in addition to those which he knows or believes to be true now, and he agrees that, in such event, this Agreement shall nevertheless remain effective in all respects, notwithstanding such different or additional facts or the discovery of those facts.
12. This Agreement may not be introduced in any legal or administrative proceeding, or other similar forum, except one concerning a breach of this Agreement or the Severance Plan.
13. Executive acknowledges that Executive has made an independent investigation of the facts, and does not rely on any statement or representation of the Company in entering into this Agreement, other than those set forth herein.
14. Executive agrees that, without limiting the Companys remedies, should he commence, continue, join in, or in any other manner attempt to assert any claim released in connection herewith, or otherwise violate in a material fashion any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to make any further payments to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement or the Severance Plan and shall be entitled to recover all payments already made by it (including interest thereon), in addition to all damages, attorneys fees and costs the Company incurs in connection with Executives breach of this Agreement. Executive further agrees that the Company shall be entitled to the repayments and recovery of damages described above without waiver of or prejudice to the release granted by him in connection with this Agreement, and that his violation or breach of any provision of this Agreement shall forever release and discharge the Company from the performance of its obligations arising from the Agreement.
15. Executive has been advised and acknowledges that he has been given forty-five (45) days to sign this Agreement, he has seven (7) days following his signing of this Agreement to revoke and cancel the terms and conditions contained herein, and the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired (the Effective Date).
16. Executive acknowledges that Executive has been advised hereby to consult with, and has consulted with, an attorney of his choice prior to signing this Agreement.
17. Executive acknowledges that Executive has fully read this Agreement, understands the contents of this Agreement, and agrees to its terms and conditions of his own free will, knowingly and voluntarily, and without any duress or coercion.
18. Executive understands that this Agreement includes a final general release, and that Executive can make no further claims against the Company or the persons listed in Section 10 of this Agreement relating in any way, directly or indirectly, to his employment. Executive also understands that this Agreement precludes Executive
Exh. A-4
from recovering any damages or other relief as a result of any lawsuit, grievance, charge or claim brought on Executives behalf against the Company or the persons listed in Section 10 of this Agreement.
19. Executive acknowledges that Executive is receiving adequate consideration (that is in addition to what Executive is otherwise entitled to) for signing this Agreement.
20. This Agreement and the Severance Plan constitute the complete understanding between Executive and the Company regarding the subject matter hereof and thereof. No other promises or agreements regarding the subject matter hereof and thereof will be binding unless signed by Executive and the Company.
21. Executive and the Company agree that all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be given in accordance with Section 9 of the Severance Plan.
22. Executive and the Company agree that any disputes relating to any matters covered under the terms of this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with Section 10 of the Severance Plan.
23. By entering into this Agreement, the Company does not admit and specifically denies any liability, wrongdoing or violation of any law, statute, regulation or policy, and it is expressly understood and agreed that this Agreement is being entered into solely for the purpose of amicably resolving all matters of any kind whatsoever between Executive and the Company.
24. In the event that any provision or portion of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining provisions or portions of this Agreement shall be unaffected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest extent permitted by law.
25. The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary for the intended preservation of such rights and obligations.
26. Unless expressly specified elsewhere in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to the principles of conflict of law.
Exh. A-5
27. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts.
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Company |
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Executive |
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By: |
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By: |
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Date: |
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Date: |
Exh. A-6
Exhibit 10.31
AMENDMENT TO
THE PROFIT SHARING PLAN OF
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
The Profit Sharing Plan of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, whose predecessor was originally effective October 1, 1973, as presently maintained under an amendment and restatement made effective as of January 1, 2007, is hereby further amended, generally effective as of January 1, 2008 and effective as of January 1, 2009 as specifically stated herein, in the following respects:
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1. A new paragraph is added at the end of the Introduction to provide as follows: |
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Effective January 1, 2008, Focus Diagnostics, Inc. became an Employer in the Plan, and the Plan is hereby again amended and restated to reflect the merger, effective March 13, 2008, of the Focus Diagnostics, Inc. 401(k) and Profit Sharing Plan into the Plan. |
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2. Clause (2) of the second paragraph of the definition of Deferral Compensation is amended to provide as follows: |
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(2) except as specifically provided in (1) above, Deferral Compensation shall not include severance pay or other form of post-termination compensation; |
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3. The definition of Employer is amended by changing the date from January 1, 2007 to January 1, 2008 and adding Focus Diagnostics, Inc. to the list of Employers, and is further amended by changing the date from January 1, 2008 to January 1, 2009 and adding Specialty Laboratories, Inc. and HemoCue, Inc. to the list of Employers. |
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4. The definition of Fiduciary is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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Fiduciary The Trustee, the Committee and any individual, corporation, firm or other entity which has, in accordance with ERISA, fiduciary responsibilities respecting management of the Plan or the disposition of its assets. |
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5. The definition of Investment Option is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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Investment Option The investment vehicle elected by the Participant in accordance with Section 2.4 for investment of his Individual Account. The Employer Stock Fund at all times may be an available Investment Option under this Plan. |
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6. The definition of Merged Plan is amended in its entirety, effective January 1, 2008 to provide as follows: |
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Merged Plan The Advance Medical Plan, the AML-East Plan, the AML-West Plan, the CBCLS Plan, the CDS Plan, the CPF Pension Plan, the CPF Savings Plan, the Damon Plan, the DeYor Plan, the LabPortal Plan, the Maryland Medical Laboratory Plan, the MedPlus Plan, the MetWest Plan, the Nichols Institute Plan, the Podiatric Pathology Laboratories Plan, the Statlab Plan, the Unilab Plan, the LabOne (k) Plan, the LabOne Pension Plan and the Focus Diagnostics, Inc. Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan, either individually or collectively as the case may be. |
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7. A new definition, Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account is added, effective January 1, 2008 to provide as follows: |
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Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account That portion of the Individual Account of a Participant attributable to employer matching contributions made to the Focus Diagnostics, Inc. Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan and earnings or losses thereon. |
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8. The definition of Individual Account, the definition of Vested Employer Stock Dividend Sub-Account and Sections 4.1(a), 4.5, 5.5(b)(2)(A), 6.1(g), 6.2(a), 6.3(b) and 6.5(a) are amended by following each phrase or clause where the term Prior Employer Match Sub-Account appears with a corresponding phrase or clause using the term Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account, and renumbering subsequent phrases or clauses as may be necessary. |
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9. The definition of Section 415 Compensation is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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Section 415 Compensation Compensation within the meaning of Section 415(c)(3) of the Code, which shall include post-severance compensation. Post-severance compensation means, for any Limitation Year beginning on or after July 1, 2007, the following amount(s) that would have been included in the definition of Section 415 Compensation if the amounts were paid prior to the Employees Severance from Service (as defined in regulations under Code Section 1.415(a)-1(f)(5)) with the Employer, and that are paid to the Employee by the later of 2½ months after the Employees Severance from Service with the Employer or the end of the Limitation Year that includes the Employees date of Severance from Service with the Employer if the payment is: |
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(a) |
regular compensation for services during the Employees regular working hours, or compensation for services outside the Employees regular working hours (such as overtime or shift differential), commissions, bonuses, or other similar payments and the payment would have been paid to the Employee prior to a Severance from Service if the Employee had continued in employment with the Employer; |
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(b) |
for unused accrued bona fide sick, vacation or other leave, but only if the Employee would have been able to use the leave if employment had continued; |
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(c) |
received by the Employee pursuant to a nonqualified unfunded deferred compensation plan, but only if the payment would have been paid to the Employee at the same time if the Employee had continued in employment with the Employer and only to the extent that the payment is includible in the Employees gross income; or |
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(d) |
made by the Employer to an individual who does not currently perform services for the Employer by reason of Qualified Military Service to the extent those |
- 2 -
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payments do not exceed the amounts the individual would have received if the individual had continued to perform services for the Employer rather than entering Qualified Military Service. |
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10. Section 2.4(a) is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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In the absence of any valid Investment Option specification to the contrary, a Participants Individual Account automatically shall be invested in the applicable qualified default investment alternative (as defined under ERISA) specified by the Committee. Commencing on the date that is 30 days after the Employees date of hire with an Employer (or such other date as the Committee shall designate), the Employee may change his Investment Option specification in accordance with subsection (b). |
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11. Section 3.1(c)(2)(A) is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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If in any calendar year the aggregate of a Participants Regular Pre-Tax Contributions made on his behalf under this Plan, plus his other elective deferrals under any other qualified cash or deferred arrangement (as defined in Code Section 401(k)) maintained by any sponsor, under any simplified employee pension (as defined in Code Section 408(k)), or used to have an annuity contract purchased on his behalf under Code Section 403(b), exceed the limitation of paragraph (1), then no later than the March 15 following such calendar year the Participant may notify the Committee (i) that he has exceeded the limitation and (ii) of the amount of his Regular Pre-Tax Contributions under this Plan which he wants distributed to him (as adjusted for Allocable Income/Loss), notwithstanding his salary reduction agreement, so that he will not exceed the limitation. The Committee may require the Participant to provide reasonable proof that he has exceeded the limitation of paragraph (1). |
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12. A new Section 3.1(c)(2)(C) is added to provide as follows: |
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(C) Allocable Income/Loss means, with respect to any contributions which must be returned to the Participant or forfeited under any of the limitations of Article III, the income or loss allocable to such contributions for the Plan Year. Income or loss may be determined by any reasonable method for computing the income or loss, provided that such method is used consistently for all Participants and for all corrective distributions under the Plan for the Plan Year, and is the same method used by the Plan for allocating income or loss to Participants Individual Accounts. |
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13. The third sentence of Section 3.4(d) is amended to provide as follows: |
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The rollover contribution of an Employee who has not satisfied the initial eligibility requirements of Section 2.1 shall be invested in the applicable qualified default investment alternative specified by the Committee, unless and until he makes a different Investment Option specification pursuant to Section 2.4. |
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14. A new second paragraph is added at the end of Section 3.6 to provide as follows: |
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Notwithstanding that the Plan is intended to be operated as a safe harbor 401(k) plan with respect to Employee Pre-Tax Contributions, the provisions of the remainder of this Section 3.6 shall be applicable to Participants during such period as they are able to make Employee Pre-Tax Contributions but are not eligible to receive Employer Matching Contributions. The Plan shall satisfy the ADP test of Code Section 401(k)(3) and Treasury Regulations §§1.401(k)-2(a) and (b). For this purpose, the Plan shall use the current year testing method. |
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15. Section 4.6 is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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4.6 |
Maximum Additions |
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(a) |
For the purpose of this Section 4.6, the following terms shall have the following meanings: |
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(1) |
Annual Additions means for any Limitation Year: |
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(i) |
The sum of the following amounts credited to a Participants account in all qualified defined contribution plans (which includes an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b)) maintained by the Employer or an Affiliate (or a predecessor employer as defined in Regulation §1.415(f)-1(c)): |
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(A) |
Employer contributions, even if such Employer contributions are excess contributions (as described in Code Section 401(k)(8)(B)) or excess aggregate contributions (as described in Code Section 401(m)(6)(B)), or such excess contributions or excess aggregate contributions are corrected through distribution; |
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(B) |
Employee contributions, which include mandatory employee contributions (as defined in Code Section 411(c)(2)(C) and Regulations thereunder) and voluntary employee contributions; |
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(C) |
Forfeitures; |
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(D) |
Contributions allocated to any individual medical account, as defined in Code Section 415(1)(2), which is part of a pension or annuity plan established pursuant to Code Section 401(h) and maintained by the Employer or an Affiliate; |
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(E) |
Amounts attributable to post-retirement medical benefits allocated to a separate account for a key employee (any Employee who, at any time during the Plan Year or any |
- 4 -
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preceding Plan Year, is or was a key employee pursuant to Code Section 419A(d)), maintained by the Employer or an Affiliate; and |
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(F) |
Effective as of the first day of the first Limitation Year beginning on or after July 1, 2007, the difference between the value of any assets transferred to the Plan and the consideration, where an Employee or the Employer transfers assets to the Plan in exchange for consideration that is less than the fair market value of the assets transferred to the Plan. |
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(ii) |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participants Annual Additions do not include the following: |
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(A) |
The restoration of an Employees accrued benefit by the Employer in accordance with Code Section 411(a)(3)(D) or Code Section 411(a)(7)(C) or resulting from the repayment of cashouts (as described in Code Section 415(k)(3)) under a governmental plan (as defined in Code Section 414(d)) for the Limitation Year in which the restoration occurs, regardless of whether the Plan restricts the timing of repayments to the maximum extent allowed by Code Section 411(a); |
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(B) |
Catch-Up Pre-Tax Contributions made in accordance with Code Section 414(v) and Regulation §1.414(v)-1; |
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(C) |
Effective as of the first day of the first Limitation Year beginning on or after July 1, 2007, a payment made to restore some or all of the Plans losses resulting from an action (or a failure to act) by a fiduciary for which there is reasonable risk of liability for breach of a fiduciary duty (other than a breach of fiduciary duty arising from failure to remit contributions to the Plan) under ERISA or under other applicable federal or state law, where Participants who are similarly situated are treated similarly with respect to the payments. This includes payments to the Plan made pursuant to a Department of Labor order, the Department of Labors Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program, or a court-approved settlement, to restore losses to a qualified defined contribution plan; |
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(D) |
Excess elective deferrals that are distributed in accordance with Regulation §1.402(g)-1(e)(2) or (3); |
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(E) |
Rollover Contributions (as described in Code Sections 401(a)(31), 402(c)(1), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), and 457(e)(16)); |
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(F) |
Repayments of loans made to a Participant from the Plan; |
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(G) |
Repayments of prior Plan distributions described in Code Section 411(a)(7)(B) (in accordance with Code Section 411(a)(7)(C)) and Code Section 411(a)(3)(D) or repayment of contributions to a governmental plan (as defined in Code Section 414(d)) as described in Code Section 415(k)(3); |
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(H) |
The direct transfer of a benefit or employee contributions from a qualified plan to a defined contribution plan; |
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(I) |
The reinvestment of dividends on employer securities under an employee stock ownership plan pursuant to Code Section 404(k)(2)(A)(iii)(II); and |
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(J) |
Employee contributions to a qualified cost of living arrangement within the meaning of Code Section 415(k)(2)(B). |
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(2) |
Limitation Year means the calendar year unless changed by a Plan amendment. Notwithstanding the preceding, if the Plan is terminated effective as of a date other than the last day of the Limitation Year, the Plan shall be treated as if it had been amended to change its Limitation Year. |
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(b) |
Code Section 415 Limit |
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(1) |
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event may the Annual Additions (except for Catch-Up Pre-Tax Contributions) made with respect to a Participant for a Limitation Year under the Plan and any other defined contribution plan, within the meaning of Code Section 415(c), maintained by an Employer or an Affiliate exceed the lesser of $40,000 (as adjusted pursuant to Code Section 415(d) for Plan Years beginning after 2002) or, 100% of his or her annual 415 Compensation from the Employer or an Affiliate for the Limitation Year. The compensation limitation referred to in the preceding sentence shall not apply to any contribution for medical benefits (within the meaning of Code Sections 401(h) or 419A(f)(2)) which is otherwise treated as an Annual Addition under Code Sections 415(a)(2) or 415(l)(1). In the event a short Limitation Year is created because of an amendment changing the Limitation Year to a different 12-consecutive month period, the maximum amount indicated above shall be reduced pro rata in accordance with the number of months in the short Limitation Year. |
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(2) |
If due to a reasonable error in calculating a Participants Section 415 Compensation for a Plan Year, due to the allocation of forfeitures, or due to such other facts and circumstances as may justify the availability of this special rule, as determined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the Annual Additions to the Participants Account under this Plan and any other defined contribution plan of the Employer exceeds the limitations of paragraph (a) for a Limitation Year, then the excess amounts may be corrected only in accordance with the IRS Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System as set forth in Revenue Ruling 2008-50 or any superseding guidance including, but not limited to, the preamble to the final Code Section 415 regulations as published in the Federal Register on April 5, 2007. |
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(3) |
The provisions of Code Section 415 are hereby incorporated by reference to the extent not provided above. |
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16. Section 5.5(b)(2)(H) is renumbered as Section 5.5(b)(2)(I) and a new Section 5.5(b)(2)(H) is added to provide as follows: |
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(I) A Participant shall have a vested interest in the following percentage of his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account (if any): |
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Years of Vesting Service |
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Vested Interest |
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0 |
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0% |
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20% |
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40% |
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60% |
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80% |
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5 or more |
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100% |
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17. A new Section 5.5(b)(3)(D) is added to provide as follows: |
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(D) If the employment of a Participant terminates for any reason other than retirement under Section 5.1, disability under Section 5.2, death under Section 5.3 or reduction-in-force under Section 5.5(a) at a time when he is not fully vested in his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account (if any), then the Committee shall follow the procedure set forth in clause (i) or that set forth in clause (ii) below, as appropriate: |
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(i) If the Participant had no vested interest in his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account at the time of his termination of employment, the Committee nonetheless shall treat the Participant as if he had received a distribution on the date his employment terminated and shall forfeit the Participants entire Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account as soon as administratively feasible after the date his employment terminated. If such a Participant returns as an Employee prior to incurring a five-year Period of Severance, his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account, determined as of the date of |
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his deemed distribution, shall be fully restored to him as soon as administratively feasible after his reemployment. |
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If the Participant is partially vested in his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account at the time of his termination of employment and if he receives a distribution of his vested interest before he incurs a five-year Period of Severance, the remaining portion of his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account shall be forfeited as soon as administratively feasible after the date of distribution. If such a Participant returns as an Employee prior to incurring a five-year Period of Severance and if he repays the full amount of the distribution paid to him by reason of his termination of employment no later than the fifth anniversary of the date of his reemployment, then his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account, determined as of the date of the distribution of his vested interest, shall be fully restored to him as soon as administratively feasible after such repayment is made. |
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A Participants Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account shall be restored first out of Forfeitures for such Plan Year and, if such Forfeitures are insufficient to restore such Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account, the Employer shall make a special contribution to the extent necessary so that the Participants Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account is fully restored. |
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(ii) If the Participant is partially vested in his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account at the time of his termination of employment and if he does not receive a distribution of such vested interest before he incurs a five-year Period of Severance, the remaining portion of his Prior Focus Plan Match Sub-Account shall be forfeited as soon as administratively feasible after such five-year Period of Severance has been incurred. |
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18. Section 5.10 is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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A Participants Individual Account (or applicable sub-account thereof) shall be valued at fair market value as of the last day of the Plan Year (the Valuation Date). At the discretion of the Committee, its delegate or a Trustee (whichever applies), some or all of the assets of the Trust may be valued more frequently. These dates also shall be Valuation Dates. As of each such Valuation Date, the earnings and losses of the Trust Fund shall be allocated to each Participants Individual Account (or applicable sub-account thereof) pursuant to a consistent non-discriminatory method selected by the Committee. |
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19. Section 5.11 is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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5.11 |
Direct Rollovers |
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(a) |
Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary that would otherwise limit a distributees election under this Section, a distributee may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Committee, to have any portion of an eligible |
- 8 -
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rollover distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee in a direct rollover. |
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(b) |
(1) |
An eligible rollover distribution is any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution does not include: any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the distributee and the distributees designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code; any hardship distribution; the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities) unless such portion is transferred to an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Sections 408(a) or (b), or to a qualified plan described in Code Section 401(a) or to an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) which in each case agrees to separately account for amounts so transferred, including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includible in gross income and the portion of such distribution which is not so includible; and any distribution that is reasonably expected to total less than $200 during a year. |
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(2) |
An eligible retirement plan is an individual retirement account described in Code Section 408(a), an individual retirement annuity described in Code Section 408(b), a Roth IRA described in Code Section 408A (if the direct rollover meets the requirements of Code Sections 402(c), 403(b)(8) or 457(c)(16), as applicable), an annuity plan described in Code Section 403(a), a qualified plan described in Code Section 401(a), an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) or an eligible plan under Code Section 457(b) maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this Plan. An eligible retirement plan for a distributee who is a designated beneficiary (as defined by Section 401(a)(9)(E) of the Code) of the Participant and who is not the surviving spouse of the Participant is an individual retirement account described in Code Section 408(a) or an individual retirement annuity described in Code Section 408(b) that will be treated as an inherited IRA pursuant to Code Section 402(c)(11). |
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(3) |
A distributee includes an employee or former employee. In addition, the employees or former employees surviving spouse and the employees or former employees spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined in Code Section 414(p), are distributees with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse. A distributee also shall include an individual |
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who is a designated beneficiary (as defined by Section 401(a)(9)(E) of the Code) of the Participant and who is not the surviving spouse of the Participant. |
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(4) |
A direct rollover is a payment by the Plan to the eligible retirement plan specified by the distributee. |
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20. A new Section 5.14 is added to provide as follows: |
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5.14 |
Voluntary Direct Transfers |
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A Participant whose employment status has changed so that he no longer is eligible for active participation in the Plan and who is not expected to regain such eligibility in the foreseeable future, may request a distribution from his Individual Account prior to his Severance from Service Date. Such Individual Account may be distributed only through transfer to another cash or deferred arrangement under Code Section 401(k) maintained by the Employer or an Affiliate under which the Participant currently is, or soon will be, eligible to participate. The provisions of Code Section 411(a)(10) shall apply to the vesting schedule of such transferee plan as if an amendment to the vesting schedule of this Plan. Payments made pursuant to this Section shall operate as a complete discharge of the Trustee, the Committee and the Trust Fund. |
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21. Section 7.3 is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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One of the Investment Options may be the Employer Stock Fund, which will be invested in the common stock of the Employer, provided such stock qualifies as qualifying employer securities within the meaning of ERISA Section 407(d)(5). The portion of the Plan comprised of the Employer Stock Fund shall be an employee stock ownership plan under Code Section 4975(e)(7) which shall include the share distribution requirements of Code Section 409(h) and the participant pass-through voting rights required under Code Section 409(e). The level of Plan assets invested in such fund shall be determined by Participants Investment Option specifications and, subject to any restrictions that may be imposed under Section 2.4, may consist of up to 100% of all Plan assets. |
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22. Clause (3) of the third paragraph of Section 8.1 is amended to provide as follows:: |
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(3) delegation by the Committee to another committee of its responsibility to add, change or delete Investment Options in accordance with Section 8.5. |
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23. The sixth paragraph of Section 8.5 is amended in its entirety to provide as follows: |
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The Committee (or its delegate pursuant to Section 8.1) may add, change or delete the available Investment Options at any time. |
- 10 -
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24. A new first sentence is added to Section 8.6 to provide as follows: |
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All claims for benefits under the Plan shall be submitted to the Committee or its delegate, including a committee designated by the Committee to review appeals from initial claim denials, which shall have the responsibility for determining the eligibility of any Participant or Beneficiary for benefits. |
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25. All subsequent appearances in Section 8.6 of the phrase the Committee are changed to the Committee or its delegate. |
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26. A new fifth paragraph is added to Section 8.6 to provide as follows: |
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In the context of a claim involving a disability determination, the initial claim determination shall be made within 45 days, and the maximum extension of time available to the decisionmaker is 30 days. Further, the information included in any denial also shall include identification of any medical or vocational experts whose advice was obtained in connection with a claim determination, whether or not their judgment was relied upon in making the determination. |
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27. All appearances in Section 8.7 of the phrase the Committee are changed to the Committee or its delegate. |
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28. The first two paragraphs of Section 8.7 are amended in their entirety to provide as follows: |
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In the event a claim for benefits is denied, the claimant or his duly authorized representative, at the claimants sole expense, may appeal the denial by filing a written request for review with the Committee or its delegate within 60 days (45 days in the context of a claim involving a disability determination) of the receipt of written notice of denial or 60 days (45 days in the context of a claim involving a disability determination) from the date such claim is deemed to be denied. In pursuing such appeal, the claimant or his duly authorized representative may review pertinent Plan documents, and may submit issues and comments in writing. |
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The decision on review shall be made by the Committee or its delegate within 60 days (45 days in the context of a claim involving a disability determination) of receipt of the request for review, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing, in which case a decision shall be rendered as soon as possible, but not later than 120 days after receipt of a request for review. If such an extension of time is required, written notice of the extension shall be furnished to the claimant before the end of the original 60-day (or 45-day) period, and such extension notice shall indicate the special circumstance requiring an extension of the time and the date by which the Committee or its delegate expects to render a decision. |
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29. Appendix A is amended in its entirety to provide as follows in the attached Appendix A. |
- 11 -
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30. The first table in Appendix B is amended in its entirety to provide as follows in the attached first table in Appendix B. |
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31. In all other respects, the Plan shall remain unchanged by this Amendment. |
As evidence of its adoption of this Amendment, Quest Diagnostics Incorporated has caused this instrument to be signed by its authorized officer this 23rd day of December, 2008, generally effective as of January 1, 2008 and effective as of January 1, 2009 as specifically stated herein.
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QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED |
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/s/ David W. Norgard |
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By: |
David W. Norgard |
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Title: |
Vice President, Human Resources |
- 12 -
Appendix A
The Effective Date for each Employer is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
Employer |
|
Effective Date |
|
|
|
|
|
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (DE) |
|
October 1, 1973 |
|
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (MI) |
|
May 1, 1990 |
|
Quest Diagnostics LLC (CT) |
|
January 1, 1994 |
|
Quest Diagnostics of Pennsylvania Inc. (DE) |
|
July 1, 1993 |
|
MetWest Inc. dba Quest Diagnostics |
|
April 1, 1994 |
|
Quest Diagnostics LLC (MA) |
|
March 1, 1995 |
|
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (MD) |
|
January 1, 1995 |
|
Nichols Institute Diagnostics (CA) |
|
January 1, 1995 |
|
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (CA) |
|
January 1, 1995 |
|
Quest Diagnostics LLC (IL) |
|
January 1, 1999 |
|
Quest Diagnostics Clinical Laboratories, Inc. (DE) (f/k/a SmithKline Beecham Clinical Laboratories, Inc.) |
|
August 16, 1999 |
|
MedPlus, Inc. |
|
January 1, 2002 |
|
Quest Diagnostics Venture LLC (PA) |
|
November 15, 1997 |
|
Diagnostic Laboratory of Oklahoma |
|
January 13, 2001 |
|
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute Inc. |
|
January 1, 2003 |
|
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (NV) |
|
January 1, 2003 |
|
Associated Pathologists, Chartered |
|
January 1, 2003 |
|
Associated Diagnostic Pathologists, Inc. |
|
January 1, 2007 |
|
LabOne, Inc. |
|
January 1, 2007 |
|
Focus Diagnostics, Inc. |
|
January 1, 2008 |
|
Specialty Laboratories, Inc. |
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
HemoCue, Inc. |
|
January 1, 2009 |
|
- 13 -
Appendix B
The Merger Date for each Merged Plan is set forth below:
|
|
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|
Name |
|
Merger Date |
|
|
|
|
|
Advance Medical & Research Center, Inc. Retirement Plan |
|
May 1, 1990 |
|
Continental Bio Clinical Laboratory Service, Inc. Profit Sharing and Retirement Savings Plan |
|
January 1, 1992 |
|
Statlab, Inc. Retirement Plan |
|
March 1, 1993 |
|
CPF/MetPath Savings and Retirement Plan |
|
July 1, 1993 |
|
Clinical Pathology Facility, Inc. Pension Plan |
|
July 1, 1993 |
|
DeYor Laboratories 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust |
|
January 1, 1994 |
|
The Profit Sharing Plan and Trust Agreement for Employees of MetWest Inc. |
|
April 1, 1994 |
|
Maryland Medical Laboratory, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust |
|
January 1, 1995 |
|
Nichols Institute 401(k) Plan |
|
January 1, 1995 |
|
Podiatric Pathology Laboratories, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan |
|
January 1, 1995 |
|
MedPlus, Inc. 401(k) Plan |
|
January 2, 2002 |
|
LabPortal, Inc. 401(k) Plan |
|
July 1, 2002 |
|
AML-East 401(k) Plan |
|
January 3, 2003 |
|
APL Healthcare Group Inc. Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan |
|
January 3, 2003 |
|
Clinical Diagnostics Services 401(k) Plan |
|
June 2, 2003 |
|
Unilab 401(k) Plan |
|
January 2, 2004 |
|
LabOne, Inc. Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan |
|
March 1, 2007 |
|
LabOne, Inc. Money Purchase Pension Plan |
|
March 1, 2007 |
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Focus Diagnostics, Inc. Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan |
|
March 13, 2008 |
|
- 14 -
Exhibit
21.1
As of December 31, 2008
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (DE)
(Incorporated on
December 12, 1990 in Delaware; FEIN No. 16-1387862)
Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Holdings Incorporated (f/k/a SBCL, Inc.) (DE) |
|||
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Clinical Laboratories, Inc. (f/k/a SmithKline Beecham Clinical |
||
|
|
Laboratories, Inc.) (DE) |
||
|
|
(33-l/3%) |
Compunet Clinical Laboratories (OH) |
|
|
|
(44%) |
Mid America Clinical Laboratories (IN) |
|
|
|
(51%) |
Diagnostic Laboratory of Oklahoma LLC (OK) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (MD) |
|||
|
100% |
Diagnostic Reference Services Inc. (MD) |
||
|
|
100% |
Pathology Building Partnership (MD) (gen. ptnrshp.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (MI) |
|||
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Investments Incorporated (DE) |
|||
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Finance Incorporated (DE) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics LLC (IL) |
|||
100% |
Quest Diagnostics LLC (MA) |
|||
100% |
Quest Diagnostics LLC (CT) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute (f/k/a Quest Diagnostics Incorporated) (CA) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics of Pennsylvania Inc. (DE) |
|||
|
51% |
Quest Diagnostics Venture LLC (PA) |
||
|
53.5% |
Associated Clinical Laboratories (PA) (gen. ptnrshp.) |
||
|
|
100% North Coast General Services, Inc. (PA) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics of Puerto Rico, Inc. (PR) |
|||
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Receivables Inc. (DE) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Ventures LLC (DE) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
American Medical Laboratories, Incorporated (DE) |
|||
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute, Inc. (f/k/a Medical Laboratories Corporation) (VA) |
||
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (NV) |
||
|
|
100% |
APL Properties Limited Liability Company (NV) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
DPD Holdings, Inc. (DE) |
|||
|
100% |
MetWest Inc. (DE) |
||
|
|
100% |
Diagnostic Path Lab, Inc. (TX) |
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Provider Network, LLC (CO) |
|
|
|
49% |
Sonora Quest Laboratories LLC (AZ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Enterix Inc. (DE) |
|||
|
100% |
Enterix (Australia) Pty Limited (Australia) |
||
|
|
100% |
Enterix Pty Limited (Australia) |
|
|
|
|
100% Enterix UK Limited (UK) |
Exhibit 21.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Focus GmbH (Germany) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Focus Technologies Holding Company (DE) |
||||
|
100% |
Focus Diagnostics, Inc. (DE) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
HemoCue, Inc. (CA) |
||||
100% |
QDI Acquisition AB (Sweden) |
||||
|
100% |
POCT Holding AB (Sweden) |
|||
|
|
100% |
HemoCue Holding AB (Sweden) |
||
|
|
|
100% |
HemoCue AB (Sweden) |
|
|
|
|
|
100% HemoCue Oy (Finland) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
HemoCue GmbH (Germany) |
|
|
|
|
99.7% |
HemoCue AG (Switzerland) (remaining 0.3% held in trust for HemoCue |
|
|
|
|
|
Holding AB) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Biotest Medizintechnik GmbH (Germany) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
HemoCue Diagnostics B.V. (The Netherlands) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
HC Diagnostics, Limited (UK) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Lab Portal, Inc. (DE) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
LabOne, Inc. (MO) |
||||
|
100% |
ExamOne World Wide, Inc. (PA) |
|||
|
|
100% |
ExamOne World Wide of NJ, Inc. (NJ) |
||
|
100% |
Systematic Business Services, Inc. (MO) |
|||
|
100% |
LabOne, L.L.C. (KS) |
|||
|
100% |
Central Plains Holdings, Inc. (KS) |
|||
|
100% |
Lab One Canada, Inc. (Ontario) |
|||
|
|
100% |
ExamOne Canada, Inc. (Ontario) |
||
|
|
|
100% |
Rapid-Med Plus Franchise Corporation (Ontario) |
|
|
100% |
LabOne of Ohio, Inc. (DE) |
|||
|
100% |
Osborn Group Inc. (DE) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Lifepoint Medical Corporation (DE) |
||||
|
100% |
C&S Clinical Laboratory, Inc. (d/b/a Clinical Diagnostic Services) (NJ) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
MedPlus, Inc. (OH) |
||||
|
100% |
Valcor Associates Inc. (PA) |
|||
|
|||||
100% |
Unilab Corporation (DE) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Nichols Institute Diagnostics (CA) |
||||
100% |
Nichols Institute Diagnostics Limited (UK) |
||||
100% |
Nichols Institute Diagnostika GmbH (Germany) |
||||
100% |
Nichols Institute International Holding B.V. (Netherlands) |
||||
|
100% |
Nichols Institute Diagnostics B.V. (Netherlands) |
|||
|
100% |
Nichols Institute Diagnostics SARL (France) |
|||
|
|||||
100% |
Nomad Massachusetts, Inc. (MA) |
||||
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (f/k/a Laboratorios Clinicos de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.) (Mexico) |
|||
|
100% |
Laboratorio de Analisis Biomedicos, S.A. (Mexico) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics do Brasil Ltda. (Brazil) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics India Private Limited (India) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
Quest Diagnostics Limited (UK) |
||||
|
100% |
The Pathology Partnership plc (UK) |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.9% |
Clinical Genomics Pty Ltd. (Australia) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Group Holdings, Inc. (DE) |
||||
|
100% |
AmeriPath Holdings, Inc. (DE) |
|||
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (DE) |
||
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath, Inc. (DE) |
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Cincinnati, Inc. (OH) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Cleveland, Inc. (OH) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Consolidated Labs, Inc. (FL) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Florida, LLC (DE) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Hospital Services Florida, LLC (DE) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Indemnity, Ltd. (Cayman Islands) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Indiana, LLC (IN) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath, LLC (DE) |
|
|
|
|
|
100% AmeriPath Texas, LP |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Kentucky, Inc. (KY) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Lubbock 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Lubbock Outpatient 5.01(a) Corporation (f/k/a Simpson |
|
|
|
|
|
Pathology 5.01(a) Corporation) (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Marketing USA, Inc (FL) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Michigan, Inc. (MI) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Mississippi, Inc. (MS) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath New York, LLC (DE) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath North Carolina, Inc. (NC) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Ohio, Inc. (DE) |
|
|
|
|
|
100% AmeriPath Youngstown Labs, Inc. (OH) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath PAT 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Pennsylvania, LLC (PA) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Philadelphia, Inc. (NJ) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath San Antonio 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath SC, Inc. (SC) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Severance 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Texarkana 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Wisconsin, LLC (WI) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
AmeriPath Youngstown, Inc. (OH) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Anatomic Pathology Services, Inc. (OK) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
API No. 2, LLC (DE) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Arlington Pathology Association 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Dermatopathology Services, Inc. (AL) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
DFW 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Diagnostic Pathology Management Services, LLC (OK) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Kailash B. Sharma, M.D., Inc. (GA) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
NAPA 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Nuclear Medicine and Pathology Associates (GA) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Ocmulgee Medical Pathology Association, Inc. (GA) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
OQuinn Medical Pathology Association, LLC (GA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
PCA of Denver, Inc. (TN) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
PCA of Nashville, Inc. (TN) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Peter G. Klacsmann, M.D., Inc. (GA) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Sharon G. Daspit, M.D., Inc. (GA) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Shoals Pathology Associates, Inc. (AL) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Specialty Laboratories, Inc. (CA) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
Strigen, Inc. (UT) |
|
|
|
|
|
100% Arizona Pathology Group, Inc. (AZ) |
|
|
|
|
|
100% Regional Pathology Consultants, LLC (UT) |
|
|
|
|
|
100% Rocky Mountain Pathology, LLC (UT) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
TID Acquisition Corp. (DE) |
|
|
|
|
100% |
TXAR 5.01(a) Corporation (TX) |
Additional Entities Consolidated for Accounting Purposes
|
A. Bernard Ackerman, M.D. Dermatopathology, PC (NY) |
AmeriPath Consulting Pathology Services, P.A. (NC) |
AmeriPath Indianapolis, P.C. (IN) |
AmeriPath Institute of Urological Pathology, PC (MI)., (f/k/a J.J. Humes M.D. and Assoc.) |
AmeriPath Milwaukee, S.C. (WI) |
AmeriPath Pittsburgh, P.C. (PA) |
Colorado Diagnostic Laboratory, LLC (CO) |
Colorado Pathology Consultants, P.C. (CO) |
Consulting Pathologists of Pennsylvania, P.C. (PA) |
Dermatopathology of Wisconsin, S.C. (WI) |
Institute for Dermatopathology, P.C. (PA) |
Jill A. Cohen, M.D., Inc. (AZ) |
Kilpatrick Pathology, P.A. (NC) |
Rose Pathology Associates, P.C. (CO) |
Southwest Diagnostic Laboratories, P.C. (CO) |
St. Lukes Pathology Associates, P.A. (KS) |
Tulsa Diagnostics, P.C. (OK) |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-143867 and 333-54310) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-143889, 333-136196, 333-136195, 333-103555, 333-60758, 333-85713, 333-74103, 333-66177, 333-60477, 333-17077, 333-17079 and 333-17083) of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated of our report dated February 17, 2009 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Florham Park, New Jersey February 17, 2009 |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Surya N. Mohapatra, certify that:
|
|
|
1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated; |
|
|
|
|
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
|
|
|
|
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
|
|
|
|
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
|
|
|
|
|
a) |
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
|
|
|
|
b) |
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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c) |
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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d) |
disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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a) |
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b) |
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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February 17, 2009 |
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By |
/s/ Surya N. Mohapatra |
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Surya N. Mohapatra, Ph.D. |
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Chairman of the Board, President and |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Robert A. Hagemann, certify that:
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1. |
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated; |
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2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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a) |
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
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b) |
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
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c) |
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
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d) |
disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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a) |
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
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b) |
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
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February 17, 2009 |
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By |
/s/ Robert A. Hagemann |
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Robert A. Hagemann |
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Senior Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned certifies that, to the best of my knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, as being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission concurrently herewith, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78m or 78o(d)) and that the information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated.
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Dated: February 17, 2009 |
/s/ Surya N. Mohapatra |
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Surya N. Mohapatra, Ph.D. |
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Chairman of the Board, President and |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, the undersigned certifies that, to the best of my knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008 of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, as being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission concurrently herewith, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. § 78m or 78o(d)) and that the information contained in the Annual Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Quest Diagnostics Incorporated.
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Dated: February 17, 2009 |
/s/ Robert A. Hagemann |
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Robert A. Hagemann |
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Senior Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |