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NOTES PAYABLE
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
NOTES PAYABLE [Abstract]  
NOTES PAYABLE

11.           NOTES PAYABLE

 

Notes payable consist of the following:

 

    June 30, 2014     December 31, 2013  
90 day Convertible Notes (Chairman of the Board)   $ 2,498,980     $ 2,518,000  
24 month Convertible Notes ($100,000 to Board member)     225,000       225,000  
Tonaquint 9% OID Convertible Notes and Warrants     -       87,705  
Southridge Convertible Note     12,000       12,000  
Series A1 15% OID Convertible Notes and Warrants     29,440       81,415  
Series A2 15% OID Convertible Notes and Warrants     119,758       69,571  
Series A3 15% OID Convertible Notes and Warrants     46,222       -  
Series B OID Convertible Notes and Warrants     38,082       -  
Notes Payable, gross     2,969,482       2,933,691  
Less LPA amount     (485,980 )     (505,000 )
Notes Payable, net   $ 2,483,502     $ 2,488,691  

   

Details of notes payable as of June 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

    Original
Principal
Amount
    Carrying
Value (1)
    Cash
Interest
Rate
    Common
Stock
Conversion
Price
    Maturity
Date
90 day Convertible Notes (Chairman of
the Board)
  $ 2,498,980     $ 2,498,980       6 %   $ 1.05     Various 2014
24 month Convertible Notes ($100,000 to
Board member)
    225,000       225,000       6 %     1.05     March 2014 - June 2014
Southridge Convertible Note     12,000       12,000       None       75% of closing bid     June 2014
Series A1 15% OID Convertible Notes
and Warrants
    29,412       29,412       None       0.20     August 2014
Series A2 15% OID Convertible Notes
and Warrants
    94,471       119,758       None       0.20-0.25     September 2014
Series A3 15% OID Convertible Notes
and Warrants
    64,706       46,250       None       0.25     January 2015
Series B OID Convertible Notes
and Warrants
    80,000       38,082       None       0.35     March 2017
Notes Payable, gross   $ 3,004,569       2,969,482                      
Less LPA amount             (485,980 )                    
Notes Payable, net           $ 2,483,502                      

   

  (1) Includes $28,177 of accrued loss on conversion of OID Notes.

 

90 day Convertible Notes

 

The Company has issued 90-day notes payable to borrow funds from a director, now the chairman of our Board, as follows:

 

2013   $ 1,188,980  
2012     1,210,000  
2011     100,000  
Total   $ 2,498,980  

  

These notes have been extended several times and all bear 6.00% simple interest.  A conversion feature was added to the Notes when they were extended, which allows for conversion of the eligible principal amounts to common stock at any time after the six month anniversary of the effective date -the date the funds are received - at a rate of $1.05 per share.  Additional terms have been added to all Notes to include additional interest payments to all Notes if extended beyond their original maturity dates and to provide the lender with a security interest in unencumbered inventory and intangible assets of the Company other than proceeds relating to the Calmare Device and accounts receivable.

 

A total of $485,980 of the aforementioned notes issued between December 1, 2012 and March 31, 2013 fall under the LPA with ASC Recap, and are expected to be repaid using the process as described in Note 10.  Because there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing this process, the Company retains ultimate responsibility for this debt, until fully paid down.  As a result, the Company continues to accrue interest on these notes and they remain convertible as described above.

 

24 month Convertible Notes

 

In March 2012, the Company issued a 24-month convertible promissory note to borrow $100,000. Additional 24-month convertible promissory notes were issued in April 2012 ($25,000) and in June 2012 ($100,000). All of the notes bear 6.00% simple interest. Conversion of the eligible principal amounts to common stock is allowed at any time after the six month anniversary of the effective date of each note at a rate of $1.05 per share.

 

As of August 8, 2014 the Company has not repaid the principal due on the March 2012 $100,000 note or the April 2012 $25,000 note and as such is in default under the terms of the notes. There is also unpaid interest related to these notes.

 

Tonaquint 9% Original Issue Discount Convertible Notes and Warrants

 

During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Tonaquint, Inc., under which it was issued a $112,500 convertible promissory note in consideration for $100,000, the difference between the proceeds from the Note and the principal amount consisted of a $10,000 original issue discount and a carried transaction expense of $2,500. The original issue discount was being amortized over the life of the note. The note was convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.30 per share at any time, and contained a "down-round protection" feature that requires the valuation of a derivative liability associated with the note. The note bore interest at 7% and was due in May 2014. Tonaquint was also issued a market-related warrant for $112,500 in shares of common stock with a "cashless" exercise feature. The warrant had a $0.35 exercise price, a 5-year term and included a "down-round protection" feature that required it to be classified as a liability rather than as equity (see Note 6).

  

During the first quarter of 2014 the Company executed a debt settlement agreement with Tonaquint related to the note and warrant. The warrant was settled during the first quarter of 2014 for a cash payment of $98,000, resulting in a loss of $98,000. The note was settled during the second quarter of 2014 for cash payments totaling $144,000 ($20,000 paid in the first quarter of 2014 and $124,000 paid in the second quarter of 2014). Because the execution of the debt settlement agreement in the first quarter of 2014 resulted in a significant modification of the original terms of the note agreement, the Company adjusted the carrying value of the note in the first quarter of 2014 and recorded a related loss of approximately $34,000.

 

Southridge

 

During 2013, the Company issued a six-month $12,000 convertible note payable to Southridge to cover legal expenses as part of the LPA (see Note 10). The convertible note is convertible into the Company's common stock at 75% of the lowest closing bid price during the twenty (20) trading days prior to conversion and was due in June 2014.

 

Southridge delivered to the Company a notice of conversion related to the above noted convertible note payable and subsequent to June 30, 2014, the Company issued to Southridge 50,000 shares in exchange for and in full satisfaction for the note.

 

Series A 15% Original Issue Discount ("OID") Convertible Notes and Warrants

 

During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, the Company did a private offering of two tranches of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $283,648 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $241,100, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and the principal amount consists of $42,548 of original issue discount. During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company did a private offering of a third tranche of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $64,706 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $55,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $9,706 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at initial conversion prices ranging from $0.20 to $0.25 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 958,179 in shares of common stock. The warrants have exercise prices that range from $0.40 to $0.60 and a 2-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of share into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

    Warrants
(Tranche 1)
November 15, 2013
    Warrants
(Tranche 2)
December 30, 2013
    Warrants
(Tranche 3)
February 14, 2014
 
Expected term     2 years       2 years       2 years  
Volatility     180.02 %     184.38 %     184.88 %
Risk Free Rate     0.31 %     0.39 %     0.32 %

 

The proceeds of the Notes issued during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were allocated to the components as follows:

 

    Proceeds allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes   $ 32,390  
Private Offering Warrants     14,845  
Beneficial Conversion feature     7,765  
Total   $ 55,000  

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2014, certain holders of OID convertible notes and warrants delivered to the Company a notice of conversion related to the OID convertible notes. Due to the timing of receipt of the notices by the Company, certain Note holders ("Noteholders") received their shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2014, while other Noteholders received or are due to receive their shares after June 30, 2014. Additionally, the Company offered certain Noteholders an inducement to convert their notes to shares. The inducement, when offered, provided Noteholders a conversion price of $0.20. All other original terms, including the warrant terms, remained the same. Upon notice of conversion and irrespective of whether the shares were delivered in the quarter ended June 30, 2014 or subsequent to June 30, 2014 to the Company: (i) accelerated and recognized as interest expense in the current period any remaining discount, and (ii) recognized a loss for the fair value of the additional shares offered as the conversion inducement.

  

Presented below is summary information related to the conversion:

 

Statement of Operations        
Loss on conversion of notes   $ 43,288  
Accelerated interest expense   $ 35,109  
         
Balance Sheet        
Shares issued as of June 30, 2014     798,825  
Shares to be issued subsequent to June 30, 2014     529,415  
Principal amount of notes converted   $ 265,648  

  

Series B Original Issue Discount Convertible Notes and Warrants

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company did a private offering of convertible notes and warrants, under which it issued $80,000 of convertible promissory notes for consideration of $65,000, the difference between the proceeds from the notes and principal amount consists of $15,000 of original issue discount. The notes are convertible at an initial conversion price of $0.35 per share any time after issuance thereby having an embedded beneficial conversion feature. The note holders were also issued market-related warrants for 185,714 in shares of common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.45 and a 4-year term. The beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were recorded to additional paid-in-capital. The Company allocated the proceeds received to the notes, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants on a relative fair value basis at the time of issuance. The total debt discount is amortized over the life of the notes to interest expense.

 

The beneficial conversion feature was valued at the intrinsic value on the issuance date. The intrinsic value represents the difference between the conversion price and the fair value of the common stock multiplied by the number of share into which the note is convertible. We estimated the fair value of the warrants on the issue date using a Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

    Warrants
March 20, 2014
 
Expected term     4 years  
Volatility     151.52 %
Risk Free Rate     1.32 %

 

The proceeds of the Notes were allocated to the components as follows:

 

    Proceeds allocated
at issue date
 
Private Offering Notes   $ 34,272  
Private Offering Warrants     26,811  
Beneficial Conversion feature     3,917  
Total   $ 65,000