10-Q 1 zk1516741.htm 10-Q zk1516741.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
 
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
 
For the transition period from
__________ to __________
 
Commission file number 000-49877
 
ON TRACK INNOVATIONS LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Israel
N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Z.H.R. Industrial Zone, P.O. Box 32, Rosh Pina, Israel 120000
(Address of principal executive offices)

+ 972-4-6868000
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     
 
Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registration was required to submit and post such files).    
 
Yes x    No o
 
 
 

 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes o    No x

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 40,817,903 Ordinary Shares outstanding as of May 12, 2015.

 
2

 
 
ON TRACK INNOVATIONS LTD.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
   
15

 
3

 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements.
 
ON TRACK INNOVATIONS LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)
 
 
4

 
 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and its Subsidiaries

Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31, 2015


Contents
 
 
 

 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and its Subsidiaries

Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

US dollars in thousands except share and per share data
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Assets
           
             
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,569     $ 5,351  
Short-term investments
    10,245       11,048  
Trade receivables (net of allowance for doubtful
               
 accounts of $667 and $671 as of March 31, 2015
               
 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
    3,385       4,299  
Other receivables and prepaid expenses
    2,890       2,530  
Inventories
    3,153       3,703  
                 
Total current assets
    25,242       26,931  
                 
Long term restricted deposit for employees benefit
    544       555  
                 
Severance pay deposits
    524       614  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    8,556       9,234  
                 
Intangible assets, net
    6       -  
                 
Deferred tax asset
    44       47  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 34,916     $ 37,381  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-2

 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and its Subsidiaries

Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

US dollars in thousands except share and per share data
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Liabilities and  Equity
           
             
Current Liabilities
           
Short-term bank credit and current maturities
           
  of long-term bank loans
  $ 4,115     $ 3,617  
Trade payables
    6,667       7,306  
Other current liabilities
    2,572       2,656  
                 
Total current liabilities
    13,354       13,579  
                 
Long-Term Liabilities
               
Long-term loans, net of current maturities
    1,870       2,161  
Accrued severance pay
    1,316       1,456  
Deferred tax liability
    297       302  
Total long-term liabilities
    3,483       3,919  
                 
Total Liabilities
    16,837       17,498  
                 
Equity
               
Shareholders' Equity
               
Ordinary shares of NIS 0.1 par value: Authorized –
               
50,000,000 shares as of March 31, 2015 and
               
December 31, 2014; issued: 41,996,602 shares as
               
of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014;
               
outstanding: 40,817,903 shares
               
as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
    1,055       1,055  
Additional paid-in capital
    224,414       224,234  
Treasury shares at cost - 1,178,699 shares as of March 31,
               
   2015 and December 31, 2014
    (2,000 )     (2,000 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,024 )     (800 )
Accumulated deficit
    (203,872 )     (202,103 )
Total Shareholder’s equity
    18,573       20,386  
Non-controlling interest
    (494 )     (503 )
                 
Total Equity
    18,079       19,883  
                 
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 34,916     $ 37,381  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
F-3

 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and its Subsidiaries
Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

US dollars in thousands except share and per share data
 
   
Three months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenues
           
Sales
  $ 3,597     $ 3,838  
Licensing and transaction fees
    1,378       1,360  
                 
Total revenues
    4,975       5,198  
                 
Cost of revenues
               
Cost of sales
    2,505       2,600  
Total cost of revenues
    2,505       2,600  
                 
Gross profit
    2,470       2,598  
Operating expenses
               
Research and development
    968       1,160  
Selling and marketing
    1,886       2,120  
General and administrative
    1,241       1,471  
Patent litigation and maintenance
    176       639  
Other expenses
    77         -  
                 
Total operating expenses
    4,348       5,390  
                 
Operating loss from continuing operations
    (1,878 )     (2,792 )
Financial expense, net
    (225 )     (104 )
                 
Loss from continuing operations before taxes on income
    (2,103 )     (2,896 )
                 
Income tax
    (19 )     (118 )
                 
Net loss from continuing operations
    (2,122 )     (3,014 )
Net profit (loss) from discontinued operations
    362       (344 )
                 
Net loss
    (1,760 )     (3,358 )
                 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (9 )     (6 )
Net loss attributable to shareholders
  $ (1,769 )   $ (3,364 )
Basic and diluted net profit (loss) attributable to
               
 shareholders per ordinary share
               
From continuing operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.09 )
From discontinued operations
  $ 0.01     $ (0.01 )
    $ (0.04 )   $ (0.10 )
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing
basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share
    40,856,403       33,196,098  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-4

 
  On Track Innovations Ltd.
and its Subsidiaries

Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

US dollars in thousands
 
   
Three months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Total comprehensive loss:
           
Net loss
  $ (1,760 )   $ (3,358 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (224 )     (24 )
Foreign currency translation released following sale of a subsidiary
    -       (336
                 
Total comprehensive loss
  $ (1,984 )   $ (3,718 )
Comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interest
    (9 )     (6 )
                 
Total comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders
  $ (1,993 )   $ (3,724 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
  On Track Innovations Ltd.
and its Subsidiaries

Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

US dollars in thousands
 
                           
Accumulated
                   
               
Additional
   
Treasury
   
other
                   
   
Number of
   
Share
   
paid-in
   
Shares
   
comprehensive
   
Accumulated
   
Noncontrolling
    Total  
   
Shares issued
   
capital
   
capital
   
(at cost)
   
Income (loss)
   
deficit
   
interest
   
equity
 
Balance as of December  31, 2013
    34,199,511     $ 854     $ 212,246     $ (2,000 )   $ 28     $ (192,179 )   $ (545 )   $ 18,404  
                                                                 
Changes during the three month period ended March 31, 2014:
                                                               
                                                                 
Stock-based compensation related to options and shares issued to employees and others
    -       -       156       -       -       -       -       156  
Exercise of options and warrants
    127,555       4       126       -       -       -       -       130  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    -       -       -       -       (360 )     -       -       (360 )
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (3,364 )     6       (3,358 )
Balance as of March 31, 2014
    34,327,066     $ 858     $ 212,528     $ (2,000 )   $ (332 )   $ (195,543 )   $ (539 )   $ 14,972  
                                                                 
Balance as of December  31, 2014
    41,996,602     $ 1,055     $ 224,234     $ (2,000 )   $ (800 )   $ (202,103 )   $ (503 )   $ 19,883  
                                                                 
Changes during the three month period ended March 31, 2015:
                                                               
                                                                 
Stock-based compensation related to options and shares issued to employees
    -       -       180       -       -       -       -       180  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    -       -       -       -       (224 )     -       -       (224 )
Net loss
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,769 )     9       (1,760 )
Balance as of March 31, 2015
    41,996,602     $ 1,055     $ 224,414     $ (2,000 )   $ (1,024 )   $ (203,872 )   $ (494 )   $ 18,079  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
F-6

 
 
  On Track Innovations Ltd.
and its Subsidiaries
 
Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

US dollars in thousands
 
   
Three months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Cash flows from continuing operating activities
           
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (2,122 )   $ (3,014 )
Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to
               
net cash used in continuing operating activities:
               
Stock-based compensation related to options and shares issued
               
  to employees
    180       156  
Gain on sale of property and equipment
    -       (5 )
Depreciation
    298       331  
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accrued severance pay, net
    (20 )     25  
Accrued interest and linkage differences
    (2 )     7  
Deferred tax, net
    19       43  
Decrease in trade receivables
    1,383       192  
Decrease (increase) in other receivables and prepaid expenses
    31       (163 )
Decrease (increase) in inventories
    501       (313 )
Decrease in trade payables
    (288 )     (316 )
(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities
    (148 )     46  
Net cash used in continuing operating activities
    (168 )     (3,011 )
                 
Cash flows from continuing investing activities
               
                 
Purchase of property and equipment
    (111 )     (98 )
Purchase of short term investments
    (1,200 )     (2,000 )
Purchase of intangible assets
    (6 )     -  
Proceeds from maturity or sale of short term investments
    2,016       518  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    -       5  
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities
    699       (1,575 )
                 
Cash flows from continuing financing activities
               
Increase (decrease) in short-term bank credit, net
    108       (142 )
Proceeds from long-term bank loans
    -       12  
Repayment of long-term bank loans
    (229 )     (208 )
Proceeds from exercise of options
    -       225  
 
               
Net cash used in continuing financing activities
    (121 )     (113 )
                 
Cash flows from discontinued operations
               
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
    (25 )     (874 )
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities
    -       695  
Net cash used in discontinued financing activities
    -       (154 )
Total net cash used in discontinued operations
    (25 )     (333 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (167 )     130  
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    218       (4,902 )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
    5,351       14,962  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
  $ 5,569     $ 10,060  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-7

 

On Track Innovations Ltd.
and its Subsidiaries

Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (cont’d)

US dollars in thousands
 
   
Three months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Supplementary cash flows activities:
           
Cash paid during the period for:
           
Interest paid
  $ 69     $ 76  

 
F-8

 
 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation

A.
Description of business

On Track Innovations Ltd. (the “Company”) was founded in 1990, in Israel. The Company and its subsidiaries (together “the Group”) are principally engaged in the field of design and development of cashless payment solutions. The Company’s shares are listed for trading on NASDAQ.

B.
Interim Unaudited Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements and therefore should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.

Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the assets, liabilities, revenue, costs, expenses and accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) that are reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events, historical experience, actions that the Company may undertake in the future and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. As a result, actual results may be different from these estimates.

C.           Divestiture of operations

 
1.
In December 2013, the Company completed the sale of certain assets, subsidiaries and intellectual property ("IP") relating to its Smart ID division. Accordingly the results and the cash flows of this operation for all reporting periods are presented in the statements of operations and in the statements of cash flows, respectively, as discontinued operations separately from continuing operations. During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded profit from contingent consideration in the amount of $387 according to an earn out mechanism. This profit is presented as ‘other income, net’ within income from discontinued operations for three months period ended March 31, 2015 (see also Note 7).

 
F-9

 

On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation (cont’d)

C. 
Divestiture of operations (cont’d)

 
2.
In February 2014, the Company signed a final agreement to sell its wholly owned German subsidiary, Intercard System Electronics GmbH (“Intercard”), for a total purchase price of EURO 700 (approx. $960) and an additional immaterial contingent consideration based on future sales (the "German Subsidiary Divesture”). Accordingly, the results and the cash flows of this operation for all reporting periods are presented in the statements of operations and in the statements of cash flows, respectively, as discontinued operations separately from continuing operations. On the closing date in 2014, the Company recorded a loss from this divesture in the amount of $7, which consists of transaction costs, in the amount of $343,and a profit in the amount of $336 due to transfer of Intercard’s accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments from other comprehensive loss to the statement of operations.

Those amounts are presented as ‘other loss, net’ from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (see also note 7).
 
The Company has not recorded any profit from contingent consideration pursuant to the German Subsidiary Divesture as of March 31, 2015.
 
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies
 
These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the same accounting policies as those discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and according to the following additional policies:

A.
Intangible assets, net

Intangible assets subject to capitalization include costs incurred by the Company to acquire product certifications. According to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other,” software that is part of a product or process to be sold to a customer shall be accounted for under Subtopic 985-20. The costs of product certification are capitalized once technological feasibility is determined. The Company determines that technological feasibility for its products is reached after all high-risk development issues have been resolved. Once the products are available for general release to The Company’s customers, the Company ceases capitalizing the product certification costs and all additional costs, if any, are expensed. The capitalized product certification costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis using the straight-line amortization. The amortization begins when the products are available for general release to the Company’s customers.
 
F-10

 
 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)

B.
Recent accounting pronouncements

 
1.
On May 28, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU ("ASU") 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenues to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. Early application is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.

 
2.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.” The ASU is intended to define management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-15 will have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
F-11

 
 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 3 - Other Receivables and Prepaid Expenses
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Government institutions
  $ 434     $ 452  
Prepaid expenses
    669       690  
Receivables under contractual obligations to be transferred to others *
    562       695  
Smart ID divestiture earn out receivables (see also note 7)     387       -  
Other receivables
    838       693  
                 
    $ 2,890     $ 2,530  
 
*
The Company’s subsidiary in Poland is required to collect certain fees that are to be transferred to local authorities.

Note 4 - Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Raw materials
  $ 1,006     $ 884  
Work in progress
    541       552  
Finished products
    1,606       2,267  
                 
    $ 3,153     $ 3,703  

Note 5 - Other Current Liabilities
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Employees and related expenses
  $ 1,180     $ 1,175  
Accrued expenses
    829       902  
Customer advances
    174       244  
Other current liabilities
    389       335  
                 
    $ 2,572     $ 2,656  
 
F-12

On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies

A.
Legal claims
 
 
1.
On October 3, 2013, a financial claim was filed against the Company and its then French subsidiary, Parx France (in this paragraph, together the “Defendants”), in the Commercial Court of Paris, France (in this paragraph, the “Court”). The sum of the claim is Euro 1,500 (approximately $1,830), and is based on the allegation that the plaintiff sustained certain losses in connection with Defendants not granting the plaintiff exclusive marketing rights to distribute and operate the Defendants’ PIAF Parking System in Paris and the Ile of France. The Company filed an initial memorandum of defense rejecting the plaintiff’s allegations and claims. On May 19, 2014, during a preliminary Court hearing, it was established that the plaintiff, at all relevant times, was and is insolvent and under receivership, and therefore does not have the legal capacity to pursue the claim. Following a preliminary hearing held on October 7, 2014 the Court scheduled a pre-trial review hearing for November 6, 2014, where the Court heard the parties’ claims and allegations. The Company expects the court to schedule an additional pre-trial hearing in 2015. Based on the advice of counsel, the Company currently believes that it has no material obligations to the plaintiff and that there is no need for a provision for the claim.
 
 
2.
On July 29, 2014, a former employee of the Company's Smart ID division filed a financial claim against the Company in the Regional Labor Court in Tel Aviv. The sum of the claim is NIS 4,744 (approximately $1,220), and is based on the allegation that the Company owes the plaintiff certain commissions. On October 29, 2014 the Company filed a statement of defense rejecting the plaintiff’s allegations and claims. On March 10, 2015, the Court held a pre-trial review hearing where the Court made an initial review of the parties’ allegations. In the course of the hearing the plaintiff was ordered to amend and resubmit his statement of claims, and the Court set an additional pre-trial hearing scheduled for July 16, 2015. Based on the advice of counsel, the Company currently believes that it has no material obligations to the Plaintiff and that there is no need for a provision for the claim.

B.
Guarantees

As of March 31, 2015, the Company granted performance guarantees and guarantees to secure customer advances in the sum of $1,037.
 
The expiration dates of the guarantees range from May 2015 to May 2016.
 
C.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company is in compliance with the covenant signed with Bank Leumi L’Israel Ltd. (see note 8(F) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014).

 
F-13

 

On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 7 – Discontinued operations

As described in Note 1C, the Company divested the SmartID division and its interest in Intercard and presented these activities as discontinued operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded profit from contingent consideration in the amount of $387 according to an earn out mechanism derived from the Smart ID division divesture. This profit is presented as ‘other income, net’ within income from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded loss from the German Subsidiary Divesture, including transaction costs, and profit due to transfer of its accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments from other comprehensive loss to the statement of operations which  totaled $7, which is presented below within ‘other  income (loss), net’.

Set forth below are the results of the discontinued operations:
 
   
Three months ended March 31
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenues
  $ -     $ 1,131  
Expenses
    (25 )     (1,468 )
Other income (loss), net
    387       (7 )
                 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ 362     $ (344 )
                 
Note 8 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company's financial instruments consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, short-term interest bearing investments, accounts receivable, restricted deposits for employee benefits, accounts payable and short-term and long-term loans.

Fair value for the measurement of financial assets and liabilities is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company utilizes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs for fair value measurement. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
 
 
·
Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date.
 
 
·
Level 2 Inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
 
 
·
Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date.
 
 
F-14

 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 8 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (cont'd)

By distinguishing between inputs that are observable in the market place, and therefore more objective, and those that are unobservable and therefore more subjective, the hierarchy is designed to indicate the relative reliability of the fair value measurements. A financial asset or liability's classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company, in estimating fair value for financial instruments, used the following methods and assumptions:

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, short-term bank credit and trade payables are equivalent to, or approximate their fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

The fair value of the liability in respect of the contingent consideration included in business combinations (see note 1C(2) in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014) is based on discounted future expected sales and thus is based on level 3 inputs. The liability was determined to be insignificant.

The carrying amounts of variable interest rate long-term loans are equivalent or approximate to their fair value as they bear interest at approximate market rates. As of March 31, 2015, fair value of bank loans with fixed interest rates did not differ materially from the carrying amount.

As of March 31, 2015, the Company held approximately $10,245 of short-term bank deposits (as of December 31, 2014, $ 11,048). Short-term deposits in the amount of $2,032 have been pledged as security in respect of guarantees granted in respect of  performance guarantees, loans and credit lines received from a bank (as of December 31, 2014 - $ 2,045) and cannot be pledged to others or withdrawn without the consent of the bank.

Note 9 – Equity

A.
Stock option plans
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, 125,000 and 30,000 options were granted, respectively. The vesting period for the options ranges from 2.33 years to three years. The exercise prices for the options range from $1.46 to $1.68. Those options expire up to five years after the date of the grant. Any options which are forfeited or cancelled before expiration become available for future grants under The Company’s option plan.
 
 
F-15

 
 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 9 – Equity (cont’d)

A.
Stock option plans (cont’d)
 
The fair value of each option granted to employees and non-employee during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and during the three months ended March 31, 2014, for which the exercise price was greater than par value, was estimated on the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes model and the following assumptions:
 
 
1.
Dividend yield of zero percent for all periods.
 
 
2.
Risk-free interest rate of 1.21% and 0.9% for grants during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, based on U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 
3.
Estimated expected lives of 3.5 and 3.1 years for grants during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, using the simplified method.

 
4.
Expected average volatility of 69% and 66% for grants during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, which represent a weighted average standard deviation rate for the price of the Company's Ordinary Shares in the NASDAQ Global Market.

The Company’s options activity (including options to non-employees) and options outstanding and options exercisable as of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, are summarized in the following table:
 
   
Number of
   
Weighted
 
   
options
   
average exercise
 
   
outstanding
   
price per share
 
Outstanding – December 31, 2014
    1,923,833     $ 2.09  
Options granted
    125,000       1.68  
Options expired or forfeited
    (82,500 )     2.35  
Options exercised
    -       -  
Outstanding – March 31, 2015
    1,966,333       2.06  
                 
Exercisable as of:
               
   December 31, 2014
    697,003     $ 1.9  
   March 31, 2015
    722,335     $ 1.81  
 
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is $0.8 and $1.93, respectively, per option. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is approximately $219 and $309, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is approximately $165.
 
 
F-16

 
 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 9 – Equity (cont’d)
 
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable (including options to non-employees) as of March 31, 2015:

     
Options outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
     
Number
   
Weighted
         
Number
   
Weighted
       
     
outstanding
   
average
   
Weighted
   
Outstanding
   
average
   
Weighted
 
     
as of
   
remaining
   
Average
   
As of
   
remaining
   
Average
 
Range of
   
March 31,
   
contractual
   
Exercise
   
March 31,
   
contractual
   
Exercise
 
exercise price
   
2015
   
life (years)
   
Price
   
2015
   
life (years)
   
Price
 
$ 0.03       18,000       1.1     $ 0.03       18,000       1.1     $ 0.03  
0.90       231,000       3.52       0.90       175,666       3.46       0.90  
1.08-1.42       138,000       1.96       1.09       88,000       1.97       1.10  
1.46       155,000       3.39       1.46       18,333       3.31       1.46  
1.67-2.08       194,500       3.6       1.70       59,500       1.37       1.72  
2.24-2.58       979,833       3.86       2.37       279,503       3.27       2.34  
3.18-3.23       250,000       3.71     $ 3.21       83,333       3.71     $ 3.21  
        1,966,333       3.58               722,335       3.00          
 
As of March 31, 2015, there was approximately $1,250 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock- based compensation arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2 years.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expenses in the amount of $180 and $156, respectively, in accordance with ASC 718 “Compensation-Stock Compensation”.

B.           Warrants
 
The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2015:
 
     
Warrants outstanding
   
Warrants Exercisable
 
     
Number
   
Weighted
         
Number
   
Weighted
       
     
outstanding
   
average
   
Weighted
   
Outstanding
   
average
   
Weighted
 
     
as of
   
remaining
   
Average
   
As of
   
remaining
   
Average
 
Range of
   
March 31,
   
contractual
   
Exercise
   
March 31,
   
contractual
   
Exercise
 
exercise price
   
2015
   
life (years)
   
Price
   
2015
   
life (years)
   
Price
 
$
-
      74,719       1.76     $
-
      20,500       1.11     $
-
 
$ 3.75       260,869       0.86       3.75       260,869       0.86       3.75  
          335,588       1.06               281,369       0.88          

 
F-17

 
 
On Track Innovations Ltd.
and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

US dollars in thousands

Note 10 - Operating segments

For the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance in order to improve profitability, the Company's chief operating decision maker ("CODM") examines three segments which are the Company's strategic business units: Retail and Mass Transit Ticketing, Petroleum and Parking. In addition to its three reportable segments, certain products for the medical industry and other secure smart card solutions are classified under the Company’s "Other" segment.
 
The strategic business unit's allocation of resources and evaluation of performance are managed separately. The CODM does not examine assets or liabilities for those segments and therefore they are not presented.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below based on the internal management reports that are reviewed by the CODM.

   
Three months ended March 31, 2015
 
   
Petroleum
   
Retail and
 Mass Transit
Ticketing
   
Parking
   
Other
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues
  $ 1,140     $ 3,107     $ 341     $ 387     $ 4,975  
                                         
Reportable segment gross profit *
    642       1,598       218       197       2,655  
                                         
Reconciliation of reportable segment
                                       
gross profit to gross profit for the period
                                       
                                         
Depreciation
                                    (172 )
Stock based compensation
                                    (13 )
                                         
Gross profit for the period
                                  $ 2,470  
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
   
Petroleum
   
Retail and
Mass Transit
Ticketing
   
Parking
   
Other
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues
  $ 659     $ 3,387     $ 681     $ 471     $ 5,198  
                                         
Reportable segment gross profit *
    435       1,653       436       263       2,787  
                                         
Reconciliation of reportable segment
                                       
gross profit to gross profit for the period
                                       
                                         
Depreciation
                                    (183 )
Stock based compensation
                                    (6 )
                                         
Gross profit for the period
                                  $ 2,598  

* Gross profit as reviewed by the CODM, represents gross profit, adjusted to exclude depreciation and stock-based compensation.
 
 
F-18

 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward - Looking Statements

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes", "intends", "plans", "expects", "may", "will", "should",  or "anticipates" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  We remind readers that forward-looking statements are merely predictions and therefore are inherently subject to uncertainties and other factors and involve known and unknown risks that could cause the actual results, performance, levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any actual future results, performance, levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results, expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements may appear in this Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as well as elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and include, among other statements, statements regarding the following: 

 
·
our intention to continue to leverage our core competencies in the areas of cashless payment solutions, and our belief that this approach will allow us to expand faster and into new territories;
 
 
·
the expected development and potential benefits from our existing or future products or our intellectual property, or IP;
 
 
·
increased generation of revenues from licensing, transaction fees and/or other arrangements;
 
 
·
future sources of revenue, ongoing relationships with current and future suppliers, customers, end-user customers and resellers;
 
 
·
our intention to generate additional recurring revenues;
  
 
·
future costs and expenses and adequacy of capital resources;
 
 
·
our intention to continue to expand our market presence via strategic partnerships around the globe;
 
 
·
our plans to increase our cash resources, such as by capitalizing on our patent portfolio, sales of assets or parts of our business or raising funds;
 
 
·
our plans to reduce our financial expenses;
 
 
·
our expectations regarding our short-term and long-term capital requirements;
 
 
·
our intention to continue to invest in research and development;
     
 
·
our outlook for the coming months; and
 
 
 
·
information with respect to any other plans and strategies for our business.

The factors discussed herein, including those risk factors expressed from time to time in our press releases or filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, could cause actual results and developments to be materially different from those expressed in or implied by such statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak and are made only as of the date of this filing.
 
 
5

 
 
Our business and operations are subject to substantial risks, which increase the uncertainty inherent in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to release publicly the result of any revision to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Further information on potential factors that could affect our business is described among others under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed with SEC. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures we have made in that report.

As used in this Quarterly Report, the terms "we", "us", "our", “the Company”, and "OTI" mean On Track Innovations Ltd. and our subsidiaries and affiliates, unless otherwise indicated or as otherwise required by the context.

All figures in this Quarterly Report are stated in United States dollars, unless otherwise specified in.
 
Overview
 
We are a pioneer and leading developer of cutting-edge secure cashless payment solutions and for over two decades, we have provided innovative technology to worldwide enterprises. We operate in three main segments: Petroleum, Retail and Mass Transit Ticketing and Parking.  In addition to our three reportable segments, certain products for the medical industry and other secure smart card solutions are classified under "Other" in the segment analysis appearing in this Quarterly Report.
 
Our field-proven suite of cashless payment solutions is based on an extensive IP portfolio boasting 34 patent families, including registered patents and patent applications worldwide. Since our incorporation in 1990, we have built an international reputation for reliability and innovation – deploying hundreds of solutions for banking, mobile network operators, vending, mass transit, petroleum and parking.
 
We operate a global network of regional offices, franchisees, distributors and partners to support various solutions deployed across the globe.
 
In 2013, we made a strategic decision to focus our efforts on our core business of providing cashless
payment solutions based among other things on contactless and near field communication, or NFC, technology and to divest businesses in the Company that are not within this business scope. By optimizing our operational structure, we better leveraged our core competencies in the areas of cashless payment solutions in 2014, and we intend to continue doing so in the near future. In addition, these divestures allow us to focus on building our sales momentum, leverage our growing industry adoption as a technology leader in the fast growing NFC and cashless payments markets, and reduce unnecessary headcount and costs. We believe that this approach will allow us to expand faster and into new territories.
 
In addition, we made a strategic decision to focus on enforcing our patent portfolio, and on maximizing the value of our IP through licensing, customized technology solutions, strategic partnerships and litigation.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014.
 
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in “Item 1.  Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report.
 
Results of Operations
 
In December 2013, we completed the sale of certain assets, certain subsidiaries and IP directly related to our SmartID division. In February 2014, we sold our wholly owned German subsidiary, Intercard. The results from such operations and the cash flows for the reporting periods are presented in the statements of operations and in the statements of cash flow, respectively, as discontinued operations separately from continuing operations. All the data in this Quarterly Report that are derived from our financial statements, unless otherwise specified, exclude the results of those discontinued operations.
 
 
6

 
 
Sources of Revenue
 
We have historically derived a substantial majority of our revenues from the sale of our products, including both complete systems and original equipment manufacturer components. In addition, we generate revenues from licensing and transaction fees, and also, less significantly, from engineering services, customer services and technical support. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, the revenues that we derived from sales and licensing and transaction fees were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended
March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Sales
  $ 3,597     $ 3,838  
Licensing and transaction fees
  $ 1,378     $ 1,360  
 Total revenues
  $ 4,975     $ 5,198  
 
Sales decreased by $241,000, or 6%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in 2015 is mainly attributed to a decrease in sales related to our Parking products and NFC readers in the European market, partially offset by an increase in sales of Petroleum products.
 
Licensing and transaction fees Licensing and transaction fees include single and periodic payments for distribution rights for our products. Transaction fees are paid by customers based on the volume of transactions processed by systems that contain our products. Our licensing and transaction fees in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, remained consistent.
 
We have historically derived revenues from different geographical areas.  The following table sets forth our revenues (in thousands) and as a percentage of revenues in different geographical areas, in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:

Three months ended March 31,
 
Africa
   
Europe
   
Asia
   
Americas
 
2015
 
$
869
     
17
%
 
$
1,480
     
30
%
 
$
377
     
8
%
 
$
2,249
     
45
%
2014
 
$
1,005
     
20
%
 
$
1,786
     
34
%
 
$
384
     
7
%
 
$
2,023
     
39
%
 
Our revenues from sales in Africa decreased by $136,000, or 14%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, mainly due to a decrease in sales of our MediSmart products.
 
Our revenues from sales in Europe decreased by $306,000, or 17%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, mainly due to a decrease in sales of Parking products and a decrease in sales of NFC readers.

Our revenues from sales in Asia in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, remained consistent.

Our revenues from sales in Americas increased by $226,000, or 11%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, mainly due to an increase in sales of Petroleum products to the South American market.

Our revenues derived from outside the United States, which are primarily received in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, will have a varying impact upon our total revenues, as a result of fluctuations in such currencies’ exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar.
 
 
7

 

 
The following table sets forth our revenues (in thousands) and as a percentage of revenues by segments, during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
Petroleum
   
Parking
   
Retail and Mass Transit Ticketing
   
Other
 
2015
 
$
1,140
     
23
%
 
$
341
     
7
%
 
$
3,107
     
62
%
 
$
387
     
8
%
2014
 
$
659
     
13
%
 
$
681
     
13
%
 
$
3,387
     
65
%
 
$
471
     
9
%
 
Our revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2015, from Petroleum increased by $481,000, or 73%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, mainly due to an increase in sales of Petroleum products in the Americas, Asia and Europe.

Our revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2015, from Parking decreased by $340,000, or 50%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, mainly due to a decrease in revenues generated from the European and the Israeli markets.

Our revenues from Retail and Mass Transit Ticketing in the three months ended March 31, 2015, decreased by $280,000, or 8%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, mainly due to a decrease in sales of NFC readers in the European market.

Our revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2015, from our Other segment decreased by $84,000, or 18%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, mainly due to a decrease in sales of MediSmart products in Africa.
 
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
 
Our cost of revenues, presented by gross profit and gross margin percentage, in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, were as follows (in thousands):
 
Cost of revenues
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
                 
Cost of sales
 
$
2,505
   
$
2,600
 
Gross profit
 
$
2,470
   
$
2,598
 
Gross margin percentage
   
50
   
50
 
Cost of sales.  Cost of revenues relating to sales consists primarily of materials, as well as salaries, fees to subcontractors and related costs of our technical staff that assemble our products.  The decrease of $95,000, or 4%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, resulted primarily from a decrease in our revenues.
 
Gross margin. Gross margin in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, remained consistent.

Operating expenses
 
Our operating expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, were as follows (in thousands):
 
Operating expenses
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Research and development
  $ 968     $ 1,160  
Selling and marketing
  $ 1,886     $ 2,120  
General and administrative
  $ 1,241     $ 1,471  
Patent litigation and maintenance
  $ 176     $ 639  
Other expenses
  $ 77     $ -  
Total operating expenses
  $ 4,348     $ 5,390  
 
 
8

 
 
Research and development.  Our research and development expenses consist primarily of the salaries and related expenses of our research and development staff, as well as subcontracting expenses. All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The decrease of $192,000, or 17%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, is primarily attributed to a decrease in employment expenses due to the shutdown of operation of our wholly owned subsidiary Smart Card Engineering Ltd. in December 2014, and to a lesser extent, to a decrease in subcontractor expenses. Our research and development expenses may increase in the future as we continue to develop new products and new applications for our existing products.
 
Selling and marketing.  Our selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and substantially all of the expenses of our sales and marketing subsidiaries and offices in the United States, South Africa and Europe, as well as expenses related to advertising, professional expenses and participation in exhibitions and tradeshows. The decrease of $234,000, or 11%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, is primarily attributed to a decrease in employment expenses due to a decrease in the number of selling and marketing employees, and to a lesser extent to a decrease in exhibitions and advertising expenses. Our selling and marketing expenses may increase in the future as we continue to expand our local sales and marketing efforts, open new offices and in the event that we hire additional personnel.
 
General and administrative.  Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and related expenses of our executive management and financial and administrative staff. These expenses also include costs of our professional advisors (such as lawyers and accountants), office expenses, insurance, general and administrative expenses and provision for doubtful accounts. The decrease of $230,000, or 16%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, is primarily attributed to a decrease in employment expenses due to a decrease in the number of general and administrative employees, and to a lesser extent, to a decrease in business travel expenses, partially offset by an increase in professional consulting expenses. General corporate and administrative expenses may increase in the future as we continue to expand our operations.

Patent litigation and maintenance expenses. Our patent litigation and maintenance expenses consist primarily of professional advisors related to our patents and other IP, such as lawyers or other consultants, as part of the Company's long-term plan to maximize the value of our IP, and also consist of salaries and related expenses of our team of employees executing this strategy. The decrease of $463,000, or 72%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, is primarily attributed to a decrease in legal fees. This decrease is also attributed to a decrease in employment expenses due to a decrease in the number of employees handling this matter.

Other expenses. Our other expenses consist of partial compensation expenses provision related to the termination of employment of our Chief Executive Office, or CEO, Mr. Ofer Tziperman, according to his employment terms, following his resignation from the Company and its subsidiaries on February 10, 2015.
 
Financing expenses, net
 
Our financing expenses, net, in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Financing income
  $ 48     $ 103  
Financing expenses
  $ (273 )   $ (207 )
Financing expenses, net
  $ (225 )   $ (104 )
 
 
9

 
 
Financing expenses consist primarily of interest payable on bank loans, bank commissions and foreign exchange losses. Financing income primarily of foreign exchange gains and from interest earned on investments in short term deposits. The decrease in financing income in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, of $55,000, or 53%, is mainly due to the exchange rate differentials. The increase in financing expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, of $66,000, or 32%, is mainly due to the exchange rate differentials of the U.S. dollar against the Euro and the South African Rand, partially offset by a decrease in interest expenses on short term and long term bank credit.  
 
Net loss from continuing operations
 
Our net loss from continuing operations in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (2,122 )   $ (3,014 )
 
The decrease of $892,000, or 30%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, is primarily due to a decrease in our operating expenses partially offset by a decrease in our gross profit, and an increase in financing expenses, net, as described above.
 
Net profit (loss) from discontinued operations
 
Our net profit (loss) from discontinued operations in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net profit (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ 362     $ (344 )
 
In December 2013, we completed the sale of certain assets, certain subsidiaries and IP assets directly related to our SmartID division. Further, in February 2014, we sold Intercard.
 
The results from these operations for the reporting periods are presented in the statements of operations as discontinued operations separately from continuing operations.
 
The decrease in net loss from discontinued operations of $706,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, is due to a decrease in net loss from discontinued operations activity from the sale of Intercard in February 2014 and due to a $387,000 profit from contingent consideration according to an earn out mechanism as part of our SmartID divestiture.
 
Net loss

Our net loss in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net loss
  $ (1,760 )   $ (3,358 )

 
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The decrease in net loss of $1.6 million, or 48%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2014, is primarily due to a decrease in our operating expenses and a decrease in net loss from discontinued operations, partially offset by a decrease in our gross profit, and an increase in financing expenses, net, as described above.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our principal sources of liquidity since our inception have been sales of equity securities, borrowings from banks, cash from the exercise of options and warrants and proceeds from divestitures of parts of our businesses. We had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments representing bank deposits of $15.8 million (of which an amount of $2.0 million has been pledged as a security in respect of performance guarantees granted to third parties and guarantees to secure customer advances, loans and credit lines received from a bank) as of March 31, 2015, and $16.4 million as of December 31, 2014 (of which an amount of $2.0 million had then been pledged as a security in respect of performance guarantees granted to third parties and guarantees to secure customer advances, loans and credit lines received from a bank).  We believe that we have sufficient capital resources to fund our operations in the next 12 months. We adhere to an investment policy which is intended to enable the Company to avoid being classified as a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC, under U.S. law. That said, we cannot provide complete assurance that PFIC status will be avoided in the future.  In addition, our investment policy requires investment in high-quality investment-grade securities. As of March 31, 2015, the bank loans are denominated in the following currencies: U.S. dollars ($422,000, with maturity dates ranging from 2015 through 2019), NIS ($476,000, with maturity dates ranging from 2015 through 2019), South African Rand ($822,000, with maturity dates ranging from 2015 through 2023) and Polish Zloty ($916,000, with maturity dates ranging from 2015 through 2018). As of March 31, 2015, these loans bear interest at rates ranging from 4.4%-7.5% per annum.

Our composition of long-term loans as of March 31, 2015, was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2015
 
Long-term loans
  $ 2,636  
Less - current maturities
     766  
    $ 1,870  
 
Our composition of short-term loans, bank credit and current maturities of long-term loans as of March 31, 2015, was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2015
 
   
Interest rate
       
In NIS
    4.7 %   $ 778  
In USD
    4.0 %     1,800  
In Polish Zloty
    3.6 %     771  
              3,349  
Current maturities of long-term loans
            766  
            $ 4,115  
 
On November 4, 2014, the Company signed a financial and restrictive covenant with Bank Leumi L’Israel Ltd. in order to secure bank services and obtain bank credit and loans. Under the covenant, we are obligated to meet the following: (i) our total liquid deposits will not be less than $6.0 million at any time; (ii) beginning January 1, 2015, our annual operational profit on an earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization basis will not be less than $1.0 million; (iii) our annual revenues will not be less than $20.0 million; and (iv) for 2014, equity was required to be at a level of 25% of the total assets and equity sum of no less than $9.5 million, for 2015, equity is required to be at a level of 28% of the total assets and equity sum of no less than $10.5 million, for 2016 and onwards, equity is required to be at a level of 30% of the total assets and equity sum of no less than $11.0 million. As of March 31, 2015, we are in compliance with these covenants.
 
 
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For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we had a negative cash flow from continuing operations of $168,000. We may continue to suffer from negative cash flow from operations. We are looking for ways to increase our cash resources, such as capitalizing on our patent portfolio, sales of assets or parts of our business or raising funds. In addition, we are looking for ways to reduce our financial expenses, including repayment of debt instruments.

Operating activities related to continuing operations
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net cash used in continuing operating activity was $168,000 primarily due to a $2.1 million net loss from continuing operations, a $288,000 decrease in trade payables, a $148,000 decrease in other current liabilities, a $20,000 decrease in accrued severance pay and a $2,000 decrease in accrued interest partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in trade receivables, a $501,000 decrease in inventory, $298,000 of depreciation, a $180,000 expense due to stock based compensation issued to employees and others, a $31,000 decrease in other receivables and prepaid expenses and a $19,000 increase in deferred tax.
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in continuing operating activity was $3.0 million primarily due to a $3.0 million net loss from continuing operations, a $316,000 decrease in trade payables, a $313,000 increase in inventory, a $163,000 increase in other receivables and prepaid expenses and a $5,000 gain on sale of property and equipment, partially offset by $331,000 of depreciation, a $192,000 decrease in trade receivables, a $156,000 expense due to stock based compensation issued to employees and others, a $46,000 increase in other current liabilities, a $43,000 increase in deferred tax, a $25,000 increase in accrued severance pay and a $7,000 increase in accrued interest.  

Operating activities related to discontinued operations
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net cash used in discontinued operating activities was $25,000, related to the SmartID division. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in discontinued operating activities was $874,000, related to the SmartID division and Intercard.

Investing and financing activities related to continuing operations
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net cash provided by continuing investing activities was $699,000, mainly due to a $2.0 million in proceeds from the maturity and sale of short term investments, partially offset by $1.2 million purchase of short term investments, a $111,000 purchase of property and equipment and a $6,000 purchase of intangible assets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in continuing investing activities was $1.6 million, mainly due to a $2.0 million purchase of short term investments and $98,000 purchase of property and equipment, partially offset by $518,000 in proceeds from the maturity and sale of short term investments and $5,000 in proceeds from the sale of property and equipment. 

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net cash used in continuing financing activities was $121,000 mainly due to a $229,000 repayment of long-term bank loans partially offset by a $108,000 increase in short-term bank credit, net.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in continuing financing activities was $113,000 mainly due to a $208,000 repayment of long-term bank loans and a $142,000 decrease in short-term bank credit, net, partially offset by $225,000 in proceeds from the exercise of options and $12,000 in proceeds from long-term bank loans. 
 
Investing and financing activities related to discontinued operations
 
We had no cash flows provided by or used in discontinued investing or financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
 
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For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash provided by discontinued investing activities was $695,000 mainly due to payments received related to the sale of Intercard. 

For the three months ended March 31, 2014, net cash used in discontinued financing activities was $154,000 mainly due to repayments of short term loans related to Intercard.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2015, we had no off balance sheet arrangements that have had or that we expect would be reasonably likely to have a future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed for the purposes of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and our Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and our CFO, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting - There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the first quarter of fiscal 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
        On March 26, 2012, we filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against T-Mobile USA, Inc. (Civil Action No. 12-cv-2224-AJN) for selling NFC enabled phones that infringe our U.S. Patent No. 6,045,043, or the ‘043 Patent . Our requested relief in the 2012 lawsuit is a declaration that T-Mobile infringes our patent, an injunction against further infringement, direct and indirect damages for the infringement, and attorneys’ fees. On March 25, 2015, the Court ruled mostly in our favor and among others, granted summary judgment with respect to our claim that certain mobile phones sold by T-Mobile infringe our ‘043 Patent. The Court scheduled a jury trial on November 30, 2015. On May 5, 2015, we filed a second patent infringement lawsuit against T-Mobile in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Civil Action No. 1:15-cv-03491, regarding certain T-Mobile NFC enabled phones fitted with a Giesecke & Devirent Advanced SIM cards for infringing our ‘043 Patent. We concurrently filed a Related Case Statement to the March 2012 lawsuit. The May 2015 lawsuit has not yet been assigned to a judge, and T-Mobile has not yet presented a defense.

Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on October 31, 2013).
   
3.2
Memorandum of Association, dated February 14, 1990 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2002).
   
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
   
31.2*
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
32.2**
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
101 *
The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) the Interim Condensed Statements of Changes in Equity, (v) the Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail.
 
*Filed herewith.
 
** Furnished herewith.
 
 
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In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
ON TRACK INNOVATIONS LTD.
 
By: /s/ Ofer Tziperman
Ofer Tziperman, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 14, 2015
 
By: /s/ Shay Tomer
Shay Tomer, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated:  May 14, 2015
 
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