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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
10.
Segment Information

The Company reports revenue from nine segments, consisting of its seven geographic Nu Skin segments—Americas, Mainland China, Southeast Asia/Pacific, South Korea, Japan, EMEA, and Hong Kong/Taiwan—and two Rhyz Investments segments—Manufacturing and Rhyz other. The Nu Skin other category includes miscellaneous corporate revenue and related adjustments. The Rhyz other segment includes other investments by our Rhyz strategic investment arm. These segments reflect the way the chief operating decision maker evaluates the Company’s business performance and allocates resources. Reported revenue includes only the revenue generated by sales to external customers.

Profitability by segment as determined under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company’s transfer pricing policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company’s segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company’s executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, and marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level.

Prior year segment information has been recast to reflect the move of the Pacific components from the “America/Pacific” operating segment to the “Southeast Asia/Pacific” operating segment to comply with current segment presentation. Prior year segment information has been recast to reflect the fourth quarter 2021 exit of the Grow Tech segment, which has been recast to Corporate and other expenses. Consolidated financial information is not affected.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company’s internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

Revenue by Segment


 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
  2022     2021     2022     2021  
                         
Nu Skin
                       
Americas
  $
131,591     $
131,482     $
379,616     $
403,755  
Mainland China
 

75,151
   

134,291
   

286,454
   

438,066
 
       Southeast Asia/Pacific     83,502       79,081       267,805


246,338  
South Korea
    67,237       91,989       208,678       261,724  
Japan
    53,276       65,117       171,019       203,001  
EMEA
    45,099       55,839       148,938       215,134  
       Hong Kong/Taiwan     39,587       39,921       117,408       114,795  
       Nu Skin other     496
      1,672
    2,434
      3,497
 
Total Nu Skin
    495,939       599,392       1,582,352       1,886,310  
Rhyz Investments
                               
       Manufacturing (1)     41,328       41,635       119,898       135,760  
       Rhyz other     538
      125
      1,069
      163
 
Total Rhyz Investments
    41,866       41,760       120,967       135,923  
Total
 
$
537,805
   
$
641,152
   
$
1,703,319
   
$
2,022,233
 

(1)
The Manufacturing segment had $17.5 million and $27.4 million of intersegment revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $48.9 million and $68.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Intersegment revenue is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported segment revenue in the table above.

Segment Contribution

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Nu Skin
                       
Americas
  $ 23,016     $ 25,752     $ 78,165     $ 83,495  
Mainland China
   
12,933
     
30,677
     
54,873
     
121,596
 
Southeast Asia/Pacific
    20,719       19,020       68,492       59,881  
South Korea
   
20,455
     
28,984
     
63,776
     
84,401
 
Japan
   
13,103
     
16,267
     
41,867
     
50,709
 
EMEA
    3,379       6,693       13,377       29,270  
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
8,425
     
8,940
     
26,276
     
24,848
 
Nu Skin contribution
   
102,030
     
136,333
     
346,826
     
454,200
 
Rhyz Investments
                               
Manufacturing
   
1,755
     
3,059
     
6,235
     
15,649
 
Rhyz other
   
(1,724
)
   
(659
)
   
(4,069
)
   
(1,178
)
Rhyz Investments contribution
   
31
     
2,400
     
2,166
     
14,471
 
Total segment contribution
   
102,061
     
138,733
     
348,992
     
468,671
 
Corporate and other
   
(122,345
)
   
(73,349
)
   
(265,604
)
   
(254,998
)
Operating income
   
(20,284
)
   
65,384
     
83,388
     
213,673
 
Other income (expense)
   
(8,680
)
   
2,781
     
(18,773
)
   
351
 
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
(28,964
)
 
$
68,165
   
$
64,615
   
$
214,024
 

Depreciation and Amortization

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Nu Skin
                       
Americas
  $
89     $
190     $
480     $
656  
Mainland China
 

3,528
   

3,253
   

9,088
   

9,868
 
Southeast Asia/Pacific
   
382
     
359
     
1,144
     
1,096
 
South Korea
   
377
     
805
     
1,137
     
2,768
 
Japan
    148       220       670       699  
EMEA
   
125
     
281
      599      
850
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
743
     
1,004
     
2,152
     
2,794
 
Total Nu Skin
   
5,392
     
6,112
     
15,270
     
18,731
 
Rhyz Investments
                               
Manufacturing
   
3,161
     
3,069
     
9,773
     
8,644
 
Rhyz other
   
592
     
592
     
1,776
     
987
 
Total Rhyz Investments
   
3,753
     
3,661
     
11,549
     
9,631
 
Corporate and other
   
9,025
     
10,160
     
27,116
     
29,496
 
Total
 
$
18,170
   
$
19,933
   
$
53,935
   
$
57,858
 

Capital Expenditures

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2022
   
2021
   
2022
   
2021
 
Nu Skin
                       
Americas
  $
23     $
95     $
152     $
294  
Mainland China
 

2,946
   

3,237
   

9,066
   

15,170
 
Southeast Asia/Pacific
   
19
     
92
      143       1,015  
South Korea
   
35
     
     
613
     
508
 
Japan
   
16
     
3
     
200
     
94
 
EMEA
    183       391       961       821  
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
587
     
110
     
1,386
     
222
 
Total Nu Skin
   
3,809
     
3,928
     
12,521
     
18,124
 
Rhyz Investments
                               
Manufacturing
   
1,923
     
2,604
     
4,353
     
11,604
 
Rhyz other
   
     
     
     
 
Total Rhyz Investments
   
1,923
     
2,604
     
4,353
     
11,604
 
Corporate and other
   
19,723
     
7,003
     
28,400
     
20,656
 
Total
 
$
25,455
   
$
13,535
   
$
45,274
   
$
50,384