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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
10.
Segment Information

The Company reports revenue from nine segments, consisting of its seven geographic Nu Skin segments—Mainland China, Americas/Pacific, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Japan, EMEA, and Hong Kong/Taiwan—and its Manufacturing and Grow Tech segments. The Other category includes miscellaneous corporate revenue and related adjustments. These segments reflect the way the chief operating decision maker evaluates the Company’s business performance and allocates resources.  Reported revenue includes only the revenue generated by sales to external customers.

Profitability by segment as determined under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company’s transfer pricing policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company’s segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company’s executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, and marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations.

Summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company’s internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

Revenue by Segment

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
169,068
   
$
173,974
   
$
453,096
   
$
567,795
 
Americas/Pacific
   
151,465
     
83,635
     
353,957
     
262,932
 
South Korea
   
83,460
     
79,435
     
236,094
     
248,020
 
Southeast Asia
   
84,102
     
78,963
     
220,517
     
226,853
 
Japan
   
70,958
     
67,197
     
200,549
     
194,557
 
EMEA
   
61,411
     
35,742
     
147,590
     
120,960
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
42,265
     
40,449
     
115,253
     
124,719
 
Other
   
(314
)
   
(62
)
   
374
     
(239
)
Total Nu Skin
   
662,415
     
559,333
     
1,727,430
     
1,745,597
 
Manufacturing (1)
   
40,910
     
30,601
     
105,975
     
91,430
 
Grow Tech
   
22
     
     
336
     
30
 
Total
 
$
703,347
   
$
589,934
   
$
1,833,741
   
$
1,837,057
 

(1)
The Manufacturing segment had $10.9 million and $7.1 million of intersegment revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $24.2 million and $19.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Intersegment revenue is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported segment revenue in the table above.

Segment Contribution

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
54,522
   
$
48,619
   
$
135,577
   
$
158,873
 
Americas/Pacific
   
26,256
     
12,875
     
61,184
     
41,314
 
South Korea
   
25,232
     
24,770
     
73,421
     
76,417
 
Southeast Asia
   
20,426
     
22,063
     
54,121
     
60,895
 
Japan
   
18,245
     
16,287
     
49,292
     
46,216
 
EMEA
   
7,111
     
1,529
     
11,084
     
6,114
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
9,048
     
8,063
     
22,825
     
24,754
 
Nu Skin contribution
   
160,840
     
134,206
     
407,504
     
414,583
 
Manufacturing
   
6,749
     
4,577
     
15,000
     
11,598
 
Grow Tech
   
(5,322
)
   
(5,822
)
   
(17,659
)
   
(14,033
)
Total segment contribution
   
162,267
     
132,961
     
404,845
     
412,148
 
Corporate and other
   
(88,039
)
   
(63,069
)
   
(235,978
)
   
(199,401
)
Operating income
   
74,228
     
69,892
     
168,867
     
212,747
 
Other income (expense)
   
525
     
(4,979
)
   
(4,068
)
   
(11,153
)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$
74,753
   
$
64,913
   
$
164,799
   
$
201,594
 

Depreciation and Amortization

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
2,649
   
$
2,708
   
$
7,631
   
$
8,733
 
Americas/Pacific
   
268
     
213
     
766
     
633
 
South Korea
   
756
     
1,115
     
2,731
     
3,997
 
Southeast Asia
   
317
     
434
     
1,248
     
1,373
 
Japan
   
296
     
938
     
1,602
     
2,943
 
EMEA
   
231
     
268
     
731
     
980
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
691
     
547
     
1,948
     
1,600
 
Total Nu Skin
   
5,208
     
6,223
     
16,657
     
20,259
 
Manufacturing
   
2,077
     
1,711
     
5,954
     
4,916
 
Grow Tech
   
1,302
     
1,244
     
3,775
     
3,064
 
Corporate and other
   
9,333
     
10,127
     
28,893
     
29,725
 
Total
 
$
17,920
   
$
19,305
   
$
55,279
   
$
57,964
 

Capital Expenditures

 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Nu Skin
                       
Mainland China
 
$
9,000
   
$
10,614
   
$
12,577
   
$
13,328
 
Americas/Pacific
   
125
     
337
     
891
     
1,084
 
South Korea
   
173
     
972
     
537
     
1,051
 
Southeast Asia
   
1,254
     
140
     
1,893
     
459
 
Japan
   
1,484
     
267
     
3,132
     
1,385
 
EMEA
   
718
     
16
     
1,378
     
92
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan
   
7
     
99
     
23
     
1,653
 
Total Nu Skin
   
12,761
     
12,445
     
20,431
     
19,052
 
Manufacturing
   
2,113
     
1,100
     
13,221
     
4,281
 
Grow Tech
   
343
     
2,577
     
760
     
7,628
 
Corporate and other
   
4,901
     
7,448
     
14,398
     
21,823
 
Total
 
$
20,118
   
$
23,570
   
$
48,810
   
$
52,784