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SEGMENT INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
SEGMENT INFORMATION [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION

As a result of the Company's management changes in the first quarter of 2017, the Company concluded that the Chief Operating Decision Maker, as defined in ASC 280, is now comprised of the CEO, President and CFO. This change required the Company to reevaluate its determination of operating segments. The Company's operating segments are based on geographic regions that generate revenue and hold its long-lived assets. The Company sells and distributes its products through a global network of customers and sales leaders in approximately 50 markets. The Company has divided these markets into seven operating segments, which are the Company's reportable segments: Mainland China, Hong Kong/Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, South Asia/Pacific, Americas and EMEA. The seven reportable segments generate revenue from the sale of personal care products and nutritional supplements under the Nu Skin and Pharmanex brands, have similar business characteristics and align with how the CODM function began assessing performance and allocating resources in the first quarter of 2017.

Profitability by segment as reported under US GAAP is driven primarily by the Company's international taxation policies. Segment contribution, which is the Company's segment profitability metric presented in the table below, excludes certain intercompany charges, specifically royalties, license fees, transfer pricing, discrete charges and other miscellaneous items. These charges have been included in Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses also include costs related to the Company's executive and administrative offices, information technology, research and development, marketing and supply chain functions not recorded at the segment level.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 – The Company. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on revenue and segment contribution. Each segment records direct expenses related to its employees and its operations.

Summarized financial information for the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following tables. Asset information is not reviewed or included with the Company's internal management reporting. Therefore, the Company has not disclosed asset information for each reportable segment.

Revenue by Segment

  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Mainland China 
 
$
172,556
  
$
168,320
  
$
494,658
  
$
471,319
 
South Korea 
  
89,238
   
136,188
   
258,626
   
315,342
 
Americas 
  
79,214
   
71,250
   
221,968
   
204,882
 
South Asia/Pacific 
  
78,994
   
70,867
   
216,727
   
226,742
 
Japan 
  
62,513
   
72,489
   
188,465
   
210,429
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan 
  
41,050
   
48,140
   
120,069
   
140,568
 
EMEA 
  
40,133
   
36,908
   
112,385
   
107,186
 
     Total 
 
$
563,698
  
$
604,162
  
$
1,612,898
  
$
1,676,468
 

Segment Contribution
  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Mainland China 
 
$
42,375
  
$
38,240
  
$
130,085
  
$
113,250
 
South Korea 
  
23,713
   
41,739
   
70,503
   
89,991
 
Americas 
  
12,822
   
11,637
   
34,564
   
34,286
 
South Asia/Pacific 
  
18,664
   
16,371
   
47,083
   
53,172
 
Japan 
  
12,786
   
15,510
   
36,134
   
43,490
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan 
  
8,096
   
10,401
   
20,945
   
25,829
 
EMEA 
  
2,896
   
3,258
   
8,304
   
6,438
 
Total segment contribution 
  
121,352
   
137,156
   
347,618
   
366,456
 
Corporate and other 
  
(56,990
)
  
(54,782
)
  
(172,255
)
  
(196,135
)
Operating income 
  
64,362
   
82,374
   
175,363
   
170,321
 
Other income (expense) 
  
(1,172
)
  
(5,695
)
  
(8,470
)
  
(19,618
)
Income before provision for income taxes 
 
$
63,190
  
$
76,679
  
$
166,893
  
$
150,703
 

Depreciation and Amortization

  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Mainland China 
 
$
3,550
  
$
4,218
  
$
11,202
  
$
12,362
 
South Korea 
  
1,586
   
1,773
   
4,872
   
5,137
 
Americas 
  
341
   
672
   
1,319
   
2,010
 
South Asia/Pacific 
  
585
   
636
   
1,733
   
1,796
 
Japan 
  
898
   
1,002
   
2,677
   
2,848
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan 
  
353
   
558
   
999
   
1,669
 
EMEA 
  
226
   
356
   
820
   
1,027
 
Corporate and other 
  
9,906
   
9,503
   
28,903
   
26,553
 
     Total 
 
$
17,445
  
$
18,718
  
$
52,525
  
$
53,402
 

Capital Expenditures

  
Three Months Ended
September 30,
  
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(U.S. dollars in thousands)
 
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Mainland China 
 
$
688
  
$
1,711
  
$
2,351
  
$
8,709
 
South Korea 
  
   
141
   
464
   
520
 
Americas 
  
133
   
96
   
697
   
585
 
South Asia/Pacific 
  
284
   
235
   
814
   
1,978
 
Japan 
  
109
   
49
   
206
   
916
 
Hong Kong/Taiwan 
  
2
   
179
   
1,119
   
444
 
EMEA 
  
571
   
131
   
882
   
798
 
Corporate and other 
  
9,427
   
7,763
   
32,432
   
21,069
 
     Total 
 
$
11,214
  
$
10,305
  
$
38,965
  
$
35,019
 
 
Revenue by Major Market

A major market is defined as one with total revenue greater than 10% of consolidated total revenue.  Based on this criteria, the Company has identified three major markets: Mainland China, South Korea and Japan. There are approximately 50 other markets, each of which individually is less than 10%. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales for the periods presented.  Sales are recorded in the jurisdiction in which the transactions occurred (U.S. dollars in thousands):

Revenue by Product Line

  
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
  
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
  
2017
  
2016
  
2017
  
2016
 
             
Nu Skin 
 
$
338,305
  
$
343,131
  
$
985,465
  
$
998,386
 
Pharmanex 
  
224,031
   
259,896
   
623,046
   
674,624
 
Other 
  
1,362
   
1,135
   
4,387
   
3,458
 
Totals 
 
$
563,698
  
$
604,162
  
$
1,612,898
  
$
1,676,468
 

Long-Lived Assets by Major Market

A major market is defined as a market with long-lived assets greater than 10% of consolidated long-lived assets and also includes the Company's country of domicile (the U.S.). Long-lived assets in Mainland China consist primarily of property, plant and equipment related to manufacturing, distribution facilities and the Mainland China headquarters. Long-lived assets in the U.S. consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, including the Company's corporate offices and distribution facilities. Long-lived assets by major markets are set forth below for the periods ended September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (U.S. dollars in thousands):

  
September 30,
2017
  
December 31,
2016
 
       
United States 
 
$
294,567
  
$
283,868
 
Mainland China 
  
93,108
   
97,867
 
South Korea 
  
40,446
   
41,545
 
Japan 
  
9,447
   
11,517
 
All others 
  
11,987
   
9,935
 
      Total 
 
$
449,555
  
$
444,732