10-Q 1 q3-2001.htm THIRD QUARTER REPORT - NU SKIN ENTERPRISES Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. Third QUarter 10-Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
     
   OR
     
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____________ TO _____________


   NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  
        
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
011-12421
(Commission File No.)
87-0565309
(IRS Employer
Identificaiton No.)
        
   75 West Center Street
Provo, UT 84601

(Address of registrant as specified in its charter)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(801) 345-6100
  

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   X      No      

         As of November 1, 2001, 33,152,904 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, and 49,341,240 shares of the Company's Class B Common stock, $.001 par value per share, were outstanding.

NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.

2001 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT – THIRD QUARTER

TABLE OF CONTENTS

    PAGE
Part I. Financial Information  
  Item 1. Financial Statements:  
                     Consolidated Balance Sheets 1
                     Consolidated Statements of Income 2
                     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 3
                     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4
  Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial  
                     Condition and Results of Operations 9
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 15
      
      
Part II. Other Information   
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16
  Item 2. Changes in Securities 16
  Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 16
  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16
  Item 5. Other Information 16
  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16
  Signatures 17

Nu Skin, Pharmanex, Big Planet, Nu Skin 180º and LifePak are trademarks of Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. or its subsidiaries.

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share amounts)



    (Unaudited)
September 30,
        2001         
    
December 31,
        2000         
 
ASSETS      
Current assets       
       Cash and cash equivalents   $           65,871     $           63,996  
       Accounts receivable   22,426     18,191  
       Related parties receivable   12,767     13,176  
       Inventories, net   83,077     82,015  
       Prepaid expenses and other                37,137                  44,513  
       221,278     221,891  
           
Property and equipment, net   60,851     60,562  
Other assets, net              295,944                308,350  
       Total assets   $         578,073     $         590,803  
         ––––––––––––     ––––––––––––  
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Current liabilities        
       Accounts payable   $           17,685     $           15,837  
       Accured expenses   66,902     74,199  
       Related parties payable                 6,998                   9,020  
         91,585     99,056  
           
Long-term debt   81,267     84,884  
Other liabilities                41,583                  40,130  
       Total liabilities              214,435                224,070  
           
Stockholders' equity                        
    Class A common stock - 500,000,000 shares authorized,                       
          $.001 par value, 33,200,884 and 31,338,676 shares                        
          issued and outstanding                    33                    31  
    Class B common stock - 100,000,000 shares authorized,                       
          $.001 par value, 49,648,705 and 53,408,951 shares                        
          issued and outstanding                    50                   54  
    Additional paid-in capital   92,063     106,284  
    Retained earnings   330,857     306,458  
    Deferred compensation   (22)    (747) 
    Accumulated other comprehensive income               (59,343               (45,347
                  363,638                366,733  
        Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $         578,073     $         590,803  
       ––––––––––––     ––––––––––––  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)



    Three
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
        2001       
  Three
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
        2000       
  Nine
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
        2001       
  Nine
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
        2000       
                 
Revenue   $       224,185     $       215,567     $       653,061     $       656,151  
Cost of sales              45,861                36,839              131,688              109,735  
                 
Gross profit            178,324              178,728              521,373              546,416  
                 
Operating expenses                
       Distributor incentives   88,217     83,773     256,593     255,036  
       Selling, general and                
           administrative             70,454               71,080              211,921              220,616  
                 
Total operating expenses            158,671              154,853              468,514              475,652  
                 
Operating income   19,653     23,875     52,859     70,764  
Other income (expense), net                  245                   (500               5,399                    321  
                 
Income before provision                    
     for income taxes   19,898     23,375     58,258     71,085  
Provision for income taxes               7,362                 8,415               21,555               25,590  
                 
Net income   $         12,536     $         14,960     $         36,703     $         45,495  
    –––––––––––     –––––––––––     –––––––––––     –––––––––––  
                 
Net income per share (Note 2):                
      Basic   $              .15     $              .18     $              .44     $              .53  
      Diluted   $              .15     $              .18     $              .44     $              .53  
                 
Weighted average common shares
    outstanding:
               
      Basic   82,846     85,077     83,465     85,603  
      Diluted   83,498     85,409     84,105     86,017  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated finanical statements.


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NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)



    Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
        2001       
  Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
        2000       
 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income   $         36,703     $         45,495  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by      
      operating activities:      
           Depreciation and amortization   23,609     23,009  
           Amortization of deferred compensation   725     4,494  
           Gain on sale   (2,328)    —  
           Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                           
                 Accounts receivable   (4,235)    (2,974) 
                 Related parties receivable   409     2,937  
                 Inventories, net   (1,062)    (3,743) 
                 Prepaid expenses and other   (1,602)    (8,036) 
                 Other assets, net   3,344     (6,874) 
                 Accounts payable   1,848     (7,647) 
                 Accrued expenses   (7,297)    (25,032) 
                 Related parties payable   (2,022)    (3,670) 
                 Other liabilities                1,453                       —  
                                    
     Net cash provided by operating activities              49,545                17,959  
                                    
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
Purchase of property and equipment   (11,612)    (13,117) 
Payments for lease deposits   —     (24) 
Receipt of refundable lease deposits                     —                     743  
                                    
     Net cash used in investing activities             (11,612             (12,398
                                    
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
Exercise of distributor and employee stock options   35     90  
Payments on long-term debt   —     (55,678) 
Dividend   (12,304)    —  
Repurchase of shares of common stock (Note 5)             (14,259             (11,544
                                    
    Net cash used in financing activities             (26,528             (67,132
                                    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash               (9,530                1,308  
                                 
    Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   1,875     (60,263) 
                                    
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period              63,996              110,162  
                                    
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $         65,871     $         49,899  
    –––––––––––     –––––––––––  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated finanical statements.


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NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


1.     THE COMPANY

  Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) is a leading, global direct selling company that develops and distributes premium-quality, innovative personal care products and nutritional supplements. The Company also distributes technology and telecommunications products and services. The Company’s operations are divided into four segments: North Asia, which consists of Japan and South Korea; Southeast Asia, which consists of Australia, Hong Kong (including Macau), New Zealand, the PRC (China), the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand; North America, which consists of the United States and Canada; and Other Markets, which consists of the Company’s markets in Brazil, Europe, Guatemala and Mexico (the Company’s subsidiaries operating in these countries are collectively referred to as the “Subsidiaries”). The Company was incorporated on September 4, 1996 as a holding company.

  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial information as of September 30, 2001 and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

2.     NET INCOME PER SHARE

  Net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Additionally, diluted earnings per share data give effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the periods presented.

3.     DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

  In August 2001, the board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share for all classes of common stock. This quarterly cash dividend of approximately $4.2 million was paid on September 27, 2001, to stockholders of record on September 10, 2001.

4.     DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. The statement requires companies to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities, with the instruments measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on the intended use of the derivative and its resulting designation. The adoption of SFAS 133 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


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NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



  The Company’s Subsidiaries enter into significant transactions with each other and third parties which may not be denominated in the respective Subsidiaries’ functional currencies. The Company seeks to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates through the use of foreign currency exchange contracts and through certain intercompany loans of foreign currency. The Company does not use such derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company regularly monitors its foreign currency risks and periodically takes measures to reduce the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on the Company’s operating results. Gains and losses on certain intercompany loans of foreign currency are recorded as other income and expense in the consolidated statements of income.

  At September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the Company held forward contracts designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges with notional amounts totaling approximately $91.0 million and $28.9 million, respectively, to hedge foreign currency intercompany items. The net gains on foreign currency cash flow hedges recorded in current earnings were $1.1 million and $4.7 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, respectively. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 133, the Company held foreign currency forward contracts which were marked to market and recorded net gains in other income of $0.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000. Those contracts held at September 30, 2001 have maturities through September 2002 and accordingly, all unrealized gains on foreign currency cash flow hedges included in other comprehensive income at September 30, 2001 will be recognized in current earnings over the next twelve-month period.

5.     REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK

  During the three-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, the Company repurchased approximately 480,000 and 1,039,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock for approximately $3.5 million and $6.5 million, respectively. During the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, the Company repurchased approximately 1,977,000 and 1,718,000 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock for approximately $14.2 million and $11.5 million, respectively.

6.     COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  The components of comprehensive income, net of related tax, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, were as follows (in thousands):

    Three
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
         2001        
  Three
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
         2000        
  Nine
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
         2001        
  Nine
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
         2000        
                     
Net income   $         12,536       $         14,960       $         36,703       $         45,495    
                 
Other comprehensive income,                
  net of tax:                
     Foreign currency translation                
       adjustments   (5,307)      323       (14,111)      2,013    
     Net unrealized gains (losses)                
       on foreign currency cash flow                
       hedges   (418)      —       3,116       —    
     Net gain reclassified into                    
       current earnings                 (712)                        —                 (3,001)                       —    
                       
Comprehensive income   $          6,099       $         15,283       $         22,707       $         47,508    
    ——————       ——————       ——————       ——————    

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NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


7.     SEGMENT INFORMATION

  As described in Note 1, the Company’s operations throughout the world are divided into four reportable segments: North Asia, Southeast Asia, North America and Other markets. Segment data includes intersegment revenue, intersegment profit and operating expenses and intersegment receivables and payables. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on operating income. Information as to the operations of the Company in each of the four segments is set forth below (in thousands):

    Three
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
           2001          
  Three
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
           2000          
  Nine
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
           2001          
  Nine
Months Ended
Sept. 30,
           2000          
Revenue                
                 
North Asia   $             141,410     $             142,802     $             408,579     $             432,980  
Southeast Asia   80,624     65,677     230,096     208,915  
North America   105,412     96,760     318,311     294,646  
Other   6,274     4,631     18,603     13,733  
Eliminations                (109,535                  (94,303                (322,528                (294,123
    Totals   $             224,185     $             215,567     $             653,061     $             656,151  
    ––––––––––––––     ––––––––––––––     ––––––––––––––     ––––––––––––––  
                 
Operating Income                
                 
North Asia   $               10,852     $               10,611     $               31,650     $               28,116  
Southeast Asia   7,456     5,954     19,572     22,619  
North America   4,749     2,012     10,594     14,833  
Other   (2,369)    (1,455)    (5,529)    (4,968) 
Eliminations                    (1,035                     6,753                      (3,428                   10,164  
    Totals   $               19,653     $               23,875     $               52,859     $               70,764  
    ––––––––––––––     ––––––––––––––     ––––––––––––––     ––––––––––––––  
                 
            As of
Sept. 30,
           2001          
  As of
Dec. 31,
           2000          
Total Assets                
                 
North Asia           $               85,646     $               83,941  
Southeast Asia           88,209     76,279  
North America           452,931     471,221  
Other           16,516     13,039  
Eliminations                          (65,229                  (53,677
    Totals           $             578,073     $             590,803  
            ––––––––––––––     ––––––––––––––  

  Information as to the Company's operations in different geographical areas is set forth below (in thousands):

  Revenue
Revenue from the Company’s operations in Japan totaled $128,710 and $134,164 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and totaled $377,268 and $411,185 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Revenue from the Company’s operations in Taiwan totaled $17,120 and $20,950 for the

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NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



  three-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively and totaled $52,667 and $64,563 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Revenue from the Company’s operations in the United States (which includes intercompany revenue) totaled $103,669 and $94,887 for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and totaled $290,078 and $290,516 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

  Long-lived assets
Long-lived assets in Japan were $21,613 and $23,782 as of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. Long-lived assets in Taiwan were $2,202 and $3,235 as of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. Long-lived assets in the United States were $303,919 and $313,415 as of September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively.

8.     REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

  On May 10, 2001, the Company entered into a $60.0 million revolving credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with Bank of America, N.A. and Bank One, N.A. for which Bank of America, N.A. acted as agent. The proceeds may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes including repurchases of the Company’s outstanding shares of Class A common stock. There were no outstanding balances relating to the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2001.

  The Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a rate equal to the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) or the Japanese yen LIBOR, plus an applicable margin. The maturity date for the Revolving Credit Facility is three years from the borrowing date and will be reduced by $15.0 million on each of the first two anniversaries of the closing. The Revolving Credit Facility contains other terms and conditions and affirmative and negative financial covenants customary for similar credit facilities.

9.     NEW PRONOUNCEMENTS

  In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (“FAS 141”), Business Combinations, and No. 142 (“FAS 142”), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FAS 141 is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and for all business combinations accounted for by the purchase method for which the date of acquisition is after June 30, 2001. The provisions of FAS 142 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Accordingly, the Company will adopt FAS 142 during the first quarter of 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of FAS 141 and FAS 142 will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

  In April 2001, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached a consensus on EITF 00-25, "Accounting for Consideration from a Vendor to a Retailer in Connection with the Purchase or Promotion of the Vendor's Products", which provides guidance on the income statement classification of consideration from a vendor to a retailer in connection with the retailer's purchase of the vendor's products or to promote sales of the vendor's products. EITF 00-25 is effective January 1, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance.

-7-

NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



  In September 2001, the EITF issued EITF 01-09, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or Reseller of the Vendor's Products", which addresses the accounting for consideration given by a vendor to a customer or a reseller of the vendor's products. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance.

  In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations", which addresses the accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated retirement costs. SFAS 143 is effective January 1, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance.

  In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which addresses the accounting and reporting for the impairment and disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS 144 is effective January 1, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

2001 compared to 2000

         Revenue increased 4.0% to $224.2 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 from $215.6 million for the same period in 2000 primarily due to the growth in the Southeast Asia region. Revenue in the quarter was negatively impacted approximately 11.6% by a weakening of foreign currencies compared to the prior-year period. In local currency, the Company experienced revenue growth in each of its operating regions other than North America, which resulted in overall constant currency growth of 13.7% and 8.5% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same prior-year periods, respectively. However, due to a weakening of foreign currencies, revenue decreased 0.5% to $653.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 from $656.2 million for the same period in 2000.

          Revenue in North Asia decreased 1.0% and 5.6% to $141.4 million and $408.6 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $142.8 million and $433.0 million for the same periods in 2000, respectively. This decrease in revenue was due to revenue in Japan decreasing 4.1% and 8.2% to $128.7 million and $377.3 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $134.2 million and $411.2 million for the same periods in 2000, respectively. This decrease is directly attributable to a 12.8% and 12.6% weakening in the Japanese yen for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same prior-year periods, respectively. In local currency, revenue in Japan increased 8.2% and 3.4% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same prior-year periods, respectively, due to the strength of key Nu Skin and Pharmanex products launched in the past 18 months, the success of the automatic repurchasing programs and the personalized web sites the Company offers its distributor force. The decline in revenue in Japan in U.S. dollar terms was partially offset by an increase in revenue in South Korea of 47.7% and 43.6% to $12.7 million and $31.3 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $8.6 million and $21.8 million for the same periods in 2000, respectively. In local currency terms, revenue in South Korea was 70.3% and 65.9% higher for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 versus the same prior-year periods, respectively. The continued revenue growth in South Korea in U.S. dollar and local currency terms is attributed to an improving economy as well as a rebound in the direct selling industry as a whole in South Korea. In addition the Company has effectively executed a strategy designed to create sustainable growth fueled by new product launches including the launch of Pharmanex's weight management products and Nu Skin's 180º anti-aging skin therapy system.

          Revenue in Southeast Asia increased 34.4% and 19.3% to $39.8 million and $107.1 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $29.6 million and $89.8 million for the same periods in 2000, respectively. In local currency terms, revenue in Southeast Asia increased 43.2% and 26.5% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same prior-year periods, respectively. The increase in revenue resulted primarily from operations in Singapore which generated $11.7 million and $24.9 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, respectively, following the opening of the market in Singapore late in 2000. Success in Singapore has also contributed to modest growth in other markets in the Southeast Asia region, such as Hong Kong, Thailand and Australia. The increase in revenue from operations in Singapore was somewhat offset by the results in Taiwan, which decreased 18.6% and 18.4% to $17.1 million and $52.7 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $21.0 million and $64.6 million for the same prior-year periods, respectively. In local currency, revenue in Taiwan declined 8.9% and 10.9% during the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same prior-year periods, respectively. Revenue in Taiwan on a local currency basis increased 5.1% during the second quarter of 2001 compared to the first quarter of 2001 due in part to seasonal trends, but decreased 1.3% from the second quarter of 2001 to the third quarter of 2001. Management believes that the Company's operations in Taiwan have stabilized. Over the last several years, the Company's Taiwan operations have suffered the impact of increased competition and economic pressures and an overall decline in sales in the direct selling industry in Taiwan. In addition, since the Company's business model for

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distributors encourages top leaders to assist in opening new markets, management believes the decline in revenue in Taiwan compared to the prior-year period was also in part due to top leaders from that market focusing on Singapore.

          Revenue in North America, consisting of the United States and Canada, decreased 4.9% and 0.8% to $36.7 million and $118.8 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $38.6 million and $119.7 million for the same periods in 2000, respectively. This revenue decrease is related primarily to the revenue declines in the United States. Management believes that the Company's operations in the United States continue to be negatively impacted by distributor uncertainty relating to the Company's divisional strategies. In order to overcome this, these strategies have recently been refined and modified to simplify the Company's business in order to help renew growth in the United States. Although management believes that the Company's operations in the United States were in-line to show level or slightly positive growth in the third quarter of 2001, the tragic events of September 11, 2001 in the United States slowed operations in the United States for the balance of the third quarter. The revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 benefited from the international convention held in the United States in February 2001, which generated approximately $5.0 million in revenue from sales to international distributors attending the convention, as well as additional revenue from new business development efforts which provided an additional $12.8 million in revenue. The new business development efforts recorded in the Big Planet division is a business related to outsourcing personnel and benefits for small businesses. Without the impact of this additional revenue, revenue in the North America region would have decreased approximately 12.0% during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 versus the same prior-year period.

          Revenue in the Company's other markets, which includes its European and Latin American operations, increased 37.0% and 35.8% to $6.3 million and $18.6 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $4.6 million and $13.7 million for the same periods in 2000, respectively. This increase in revenue is due to a 39.2% and 39.5% increase for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 in revenue in Europe in U.S. dollar terms compared with the same prior-year periods, respectively. In local currency terms, revenue in Europe increased approximately 41.0% during the third quarter of 2001 versus the same prior-year period.

         Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 79.5% and 79.8% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to 82.9% and 83.3% for the same periods in the prior year, respectively. The decrease in gross profit percentages resulted from the weakening of the Japanese yen and other currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, the increased revenue relating to the new business development efforts recorded in the Big Planet division as described above that carry a lower gross margin, the shift in product mix from Nu Skin personal care products to Pharmanex products, which carry a slightly lower gross margin and discounts associated with the Company's growing automatic purchase programs. The Company purchases a significant majority of goods in U.S. dollars and recognizes revenue in local currencies. Consequently, the Company is subject to exchange rate risks in its gross margins.

         Distributor incentives as a percentage of revenue increased to 39.4% and 39.3% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to 38.9% for both the same prior-year periods. In the later part of 1999, the Company restructured a portion of its compensation plan for distributors, adding short-term, division-focused incentives, which slightly increased overall compensation to the Company's distributors.

          Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 31.4% and 32.5% for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to 33.0% and 33.6% for the same prior-year periods, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $70.5 million and $211.9 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 compared to $71.1 million and $220.6 million for the same periods in the prior year, respectively. The decreases resulted primarily from a weaker Japanese yen in 2001 as well as the Company's cost-saving initiatives including reductions in headcount and occupancy costs. Offsetting these lower

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expenses were the costs incurred during the first quarter in 2001 for the Company's convention in the United States which added approximately $5.0 million in selling, general and administrative expenses.

          Other income (expense), net increased $0.7 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same prior-year period resulting in net other income of $0.2 million. This increase related primarily to a $2.3 million gain from the sale of an interest in the Company's Malaysian subsidiary and was offset by a $1.9 million loss resulting from the exchange of intercompany payables and receivables as well as the exchange loss on the Company's yen based bank debt, which is translated into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Other income (expense), net increased $5.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same period in the prior year resulting in net other income of $5.4 million. This increase related primarily to foreign currency gains resulting from the strength of the U.S. dollar and the sale of an interest in the Company's Malaysian subsidiary.

          Provision for income taxes decreased to $7.4 million and $21.6 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $8.4 million and $25.6 million for the same prior-year periods. This decrease is largely due to the decreases in operating income as compared to the same prior-year periods, offset by an increase in the effective tax rate from 36.0% in the third quarter of 2000 to 37.0% in the third quarter of 2001.

          Net income decreased to $12.5 million and $36.7 million for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001 from $15.0 million and $45.5 million for the same prior-year periods, respectively. Net income decreased primarily because of the factors noted above in "gross profit" and "distributor incentives" and was somewhat offset by the factors noted in "selling, general and administrative," "other income (expense), net" and "provision for income taxes" above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

          Historically, the Company's principal needs for funds have been for distributor incentives, working capital (principally inventory purchases), operating expenses, capital expenditures and the development of operations in new markets. The Company has generally relied on cash flow from operations to meet its business objectives without incurring long-term debt to unrelated third parties to fund operating activities.

          The Company typically generates positive cash flow from operations due to favorable gross margins, the variable nature of distributor commissions which comprise a significant percentage of operating expenses and minimal capital requirements. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001, the Company generated $49.5 million from operations compared to $18.0 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2000. This increase in cash generated from operations in 2001 compared to the same prior-year period is primarily related to reduced cash payments to vendors for purchases of inventory resulting from increased efficiencies in the Company's management of inventory and reduced foreign taxes paid in 2001 versus 2000.

          As of September 30, 2001, working capital was $129.7 million compared to $122.8 million as of December 31, 2000. Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 were $65.9 million and $64.0 million, respectively. In addition to factors such as capital expenditures, dividends and stock repurchases, the Company's U.S. dollar reported cash position was negatively impacted during the nine-month period from the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies, particularly the Japanese yen.

          Capital expenditures, primarily for equipment, computer systems and software, office furniture and leasehold improvements, were $11.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2001. In addition, the Company anticipates additional capital expenditures in 2001 of approximately $5.0 million to further enhance its infrastructure, including enhancements to computer systems and Internet related software in order to expand the Company's Internet capabilities.

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          In March 1998, the Company completed the acquisition of Nu Skin International, Inc. (the "NSI Acquisition"). Pursuant to the terms of the NSI Acquisition, Nu Skin International, Inc. ("NSI") and the Company are required to pay certain contingent payments if specific earnings growth targets are met. The Company and NSI did not meet the specified earnings growth targets for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000. Contingent upon NSI and the Company meeting specified earnings growth targets during 2001, the Company may pay up to $75.0 million in cash over the next year to the stockholders of NSI. However, management believes it is unlikely that such contingency payments will be made.

          On October 12, 2000, the Company refinanced the $87.1 million balance of its existing credit facility with the proceeds of a private placement of 9.7 billion Japanese yen of ten-year senior notes (the "Notes") to The Prudential Insurance Company of America. The Notes bear interest at an effective rate of 3.03% per annum and are due October 2010, with principal payments beginning October 2004. As of September 30, 2001, the outstanding balance on the Notes was 9.7 billion Japanese yen, or $81.3 million.

          On May 10, 2001, the Company entered into a $60.0 million revolving credit agreement (the "Revolving Credit Facility") with Bank of America, N.A. and Bank One, N.A. for which Bank of America, N.A. acted as agent. The proceeds may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes including repurchases of the Company's outstanding shares of Class A common stock. There were no outstanding balances relating to the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2001.

         Since August 1998, the board of directors has authorized the Company to repurchase up to $70.0 million of the Company's outstanding shares of Class A common stock. The repurchases are used primarily to fund the Company's equity incentive plans. During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2001, the Company repurchased approximately 480,000 and 1,977,000 shares for an aggregate price of approximately $3.5 million and $14.2 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2001, the Company had repurchased a total of approximately 6.2 million shares for an aggregate price of approximately $54.5 million.

         In August 2001, the board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share for all classes of common stock. This quarterly cash dividend of approximately $4.2 million was paid on September 27, 2001, to stockholders of record on September 10, 2001. In addition, the board of directors has subsequently declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share for all classes of common stock payable on December 20, 2001. Management believes that cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund future dividend payments.

          The Company had related party payables of $7.0 million and $9.0 million at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. In addition, the Company had related party receivables of $12.8 million and $13.2 million, respectively, at those dates. These balances are largely related to the acquisition of Big Planet, Inc. and the Nu Skin USA, Inc. transactions completed during 1999, as well as a loan to a significant stockholder.

          Management considers the Company to be sufficiently liquid to be able to meet its obligations on both a short- and long-term basis. Management currently believes existing cash balances together with future cash flows from operations will be adequate to fund cash needs relating to the implementation of the Company's strategic plans.

Seasonality

          In addition to general economic factors, the direct selling industry is impacted by seasonal factors and trends such as major cultural events and vacation patterns. For example, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea and Thailand celebrate their respective local New Year in the first quarter, which generally has a negative impact on such quarter. Management believes that direct selling in Japan, the United States and Europe is also generally negatively impacted during the month of August, which is in the Company's third quarter, when many individuals traditionally take vacations.

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Distributor Information

          The following table provides information concerning the number of active and executive distributors as of the dates indicated. Active distributors are those distributors who were resident in the countries in which the Company operated and purchased products during the three months ended as of the date indicated. An executive distributor is an active distributor who has achieved required personal and group sales volumes.

    As of September 30, 2001 As of September 30, 2000
            Active              Executive              Active              Executive     
  North Asia 303,000         16,873         292,000         13,957        
  Southeast Asia 121,000         4,177         98,000         2,957        
  North America 75,000         2,494         70,000         2,926        
  Other            24,000                     1,009                    18,000                        624        
  Total 523,000         24,553         478,000         20,464        
    –––––––––––         –––––––––––         –––––––––––         –––––––––––        

Currency Risk and Exchange Rate Information

          A majority of the Company's revenue and many of the Company's expenses are recognized primarily outside of the United States except for inventory purchases which are primarily transacted in U.S. dollars from vendors in the United States. Each subsidiary's local currency is considered the functional currency. All revenue and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates for the periods reported. Therefore, the Company's reported sales and earnings will be positively impacted by a weakening of the U.S. dollar and will be negatively impacted by a strengthening of the U.S. dollar.

          Given the uncertainty of exchange rate fluctuations, the Company cannot estimate the effect of these fluctuations on the Company's future business, product pricing, results of operations or financial condition. However, because a majority of the Company's revenue is realized in local currencies and the majority of the Company's cost of sales is denominated in U.S. dollars, the Company's gross profits will be positively affected by a weakening in the U.S. dollar and will be negatively affected by strengthening in the U.S. dollar. The Company seeks to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates through the use of foreign currency exchange contracts, through intercompany loans of foreign currency and through its Japanese yen denominated debt. The Company does not use such derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company regularly monitors its foreign currency risks and periodically takes measures to reduce the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on the Company's operating results.

          The Company's foreign currency derivatives are comprised of over-the-counter forward contracts with major international financial institutions. As of September 30, 2001, the primary currency for which the Company had net underlying foreign currency exchange rate exposure was the Japanese yen. Based on the Company's foreign exchange contracts at September 30, 2001 as discussed in Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the impact of a 10% appreciation or 10% depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen would not represent a material potential loss in fair value, earnings or cash flows against such contracts. This potential loss does not consider the underlying foreign currency transaction or translation exposures of the Company.

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

          With the exception of historical facts, the statements contained in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Reform Act") which reflect the Company's current expectations and beliefs regarding the future results of operations, performance and achievements of the Company. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are based

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upon assumptions and beliefs that may not materialize. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:

  the belief that operations in the United States were in-line to show level or slightly positive growth prior to the tragic events of September 11, 2001;

  the belief that operations in Taiwan have stabilized;

  the Company's belief that existing cash and cash flow from operations will be adequate to fund cash needs;

  the expectation that the Company will spend $5 million for capital expenditures during the remainder of 2001; and

  the anticipation that cash will be sufficient to pay future dividends.

         In addition, when used in this report, the words or phrases, "will likely result," "expects," "anticipates," "will continue," "intends," "plans," "believes," "the Company or management believes," and similar expressions are intended to help identify forward-looking statements.

          The Company wishes to caution readers that the risks and uncertainties described below, and the other risks and factors described herein and in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (which contain a more detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties related to the Company's business) could cause (and in some cases in the past have caused) the Company's actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those discussed or anticipated. The Company also wishes to advise readers not to place any undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company's beliefs and expectations only as of the date of this report. The Company assumes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances or any changes in its beliefs or expectations. Important factors, risks and uncertainties that might cause actual results to differ from those anticipated include, but are not limited to, the following:

  (a) Management believes that the tragic events of September 11th had a negative impact on business in the United States during the end of the third quarter. Although the Company experienced a modest rebound in the United States in October, there continues to be uncertainty regarding current world tensions, terrorist threats, and the U.S. military action in Afghanistan and the corresponding impact on the Company's business, particularly in the United States and the Southeast Asia region.

  (b) Because a substantial majority of the Company's sales are generated from the Asian regions, particularly from Japan and Taiwan, significant variations in operating results including revenue, gross margin and earnings from those expected could be caused by

    renewed or sustained weakness of Asian economies or consumer confidence,

    weakening of foreign currencies, particularly the Japanese yen in light of current economic and political conditions, or

    higher than anticipated expenses associated with the Company's Japanese convention and other initiatives.

  (c) Many of the initiatives and strategies that have helped stabilize revenue in Japan, and which the Company believes have helped stabilize revenue in Taiwan, have only been recently introduced and there is still uncertainty concerning the long-term effect of these initiatives. There can be no assurance that such initiatives will continue to be successful


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    or that planned initiatives for future periods will have a similar impact. In addition, there is a risk that the continued refinement and implementation of the Company's divisional strategy, Internet initiatives and promotions could create renewed confusion or uncertainty among distributors and not increase distributor productivity. In addition, costs associated with these initiatives, particularly the Internet and related technology initiatives, may be greater than anticipated.

  (d) The ability of the Company to retain its key and executive level distributors or to sponsor new executive distributors is critical to the Company's success. Because the Company's products are distributed exclusively through its distributors, the Company's operating results could be adversely affected if the Company's existing and new business opportunities and products do not generate sufficient economic incentive to retain its existing distributors or to sponsor new distributors on a sustained basis, or if the Company receives adverse publicity.

  (e) Risks associated with the Company's new product offerings and initiatives planned for the remainder of 2001 and the beginning of 2002, including:

    the risk that such products will not gain market acceptance or meet the Company's expectations,

    the risk that sales from such product offerings could reduce sales of existing products and not generate significant incremental revenue growth or help increase distributor numbers and productivity,

    technological problems could delay or adversely affect the Company's Internet and technology initiatives; and

    any legal or regulatory restrictions that might delay or prevent the Company from offering its new products into all of its markets or limit the ability of the Company to effectively market such products.

  (f) Risks associated with efforts to renew growth in the United States, including:

    the risk that the Company's efforts to harmonize and simplify its divisional approach in the United States will not be sufficient to generate sustained and renewed sponsoring and sales activities in the United States by its distributors, and

    uncertainties concerning the actual impact that the new initiatives and enhancements to distributor incentives will have on revenue and distributor incentives as a percentage of revenue.

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

          The information required by Item 3 of Part I of Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled "Currency Risk and Exchange Rate Information" in "Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of Part I and also in Note 4 to the Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of Part I.



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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

          Reference is made to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 for information concerning legal proceedings.

ITEM 2.     CHANGES IN SECURITES

          None.

ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITES

          None.

ITEM 4.     SUMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

          None.

ITEM 5.     OTHER INFORMATION

         None.

ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

  (a) Exhibits
Regulation S-K
Number
Description
       
    10.1 Sale and Purchase Agreement between the Company and Dato' Mohd Nadzmi Bin Mohd Sulleh dated the 17th day of August, 2001
       
    10.2 Sale and Purchase Agreement between the Company and Kiow Kim Yoon Frankie Kiow dated the 17th day of August, 2001
       
       
       
       
       
       
  (b)   Reports on Form 8-K. No current Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 2001.






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SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this 14th day of November, 2001.

    NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.  
       
       
  By: /s/ Corey B. Lindley                                       
    Corey B. Lindley  
  Its: Chief Financial Officer  
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)  














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EXHIBIT INDEX

    10.1 Sale and Purchase Agreement between the Company and Dato' Mohd Nadzmi Bin Mohd Sulleh dated the 17th day of August, 2001
       
    10.2 Sale and Purchase Agreement between the Company and Kiow Kim Yoon Frankie Kiow dated the 17th day of August, 2001
















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