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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
7.  Stock-Based Compensation
 
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized, we recorded in our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, by classification:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Statement of Operations Classification
 
2012
  
2011
  
2012
  
2011
 
Costs of revenue
 $4,100  $1,000  $10,400  $2,000 
Selling and marketing expense
  25,200   4,200   51,600   8,900 
General and administrative expense
  260,600   14,700   333,700   17,600 
Research and development expense
  86,200   3,900   169,800   6,100 
   $376,100  $23,800  $565,500  $34,600 

We estimated the fair value of each stock-based award granted during the three-month and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 as of the respective dates of grant, using a binomial model with the assumptions set forth in the following table:
 
   
Estimated Volatility
  
Annualized Forfeiture Rate
  
Expected Option Term (Years)
  
Estimated Exercise Factor
  
Risk-Free Interest Rate
  
Dividends
 
2012
  70% - 174%  0.00% - 9.19%  0.25 - 10.0   5 - 15   0.18% - 2.04%  - 
2011
  180% - 185%  2.00%  7.5 - 10.0   20 - 150   2.82% - 3.24%  - 

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the expected option term period ended on the last business day of each respective quarterly reporting period. The estimated annualized forfeiture rate was based on an analysis of historical data and considered the impact of events such as work force reductions we carried out in previous years. The expected term of our stock-based option awards was based on historical award holder exercise patterns and considered the market performance of our common stock and other items. The estimated exercise factor was based on an analysis of historical data; historical exercise patterns; and a comparison of historical and current share prices. The approximate risk free interest rate was based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with remaining terms equivalent to our expected term on our stock-based awards. We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
 
The following table presents summaries of the status and activity of our stock option awards for the three-month period ended June 30, 2012.
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding - March 31, 2012
 
 
13,983,105
 
 
$
0.19
 
Granted
 
 
1,410,000
 
 
 
0.18
 
Exercised
 
 
(74,724
)
 
 
0.06
 
Forfeited or expired
 
 
(1,156,666
)
 
 
0.21
 
Outstanding - June 30, 2012
 
 
14,161,715
 
 
$
0.19
 
6.83
$ 187,700
 
The following table presents summaries of the status and activity of our stock option awards for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012.
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Terms (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding - December 31, 2011
 
 
11,636,694
 
 
$
0.18
 
Granted
 
 
3,912,500
 
 
 
0.21
 
Exercised
 
 
(130,813
)
 
 
0.06
 
Forfeited or expired
 
 
(1,256,666
)
 
 
0.21
 
Outstanding - June 30, 2012
 
 
14,161,715
 
 
$
0.19
 
6.83
$ 187,700
 
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 was $0.14 and $0.17, respectively. Of the options outstanding as of June 30, 2012, 6,388,277 were vested, 7,533,005 were estimated to vest in future periods and 240,433 were estimated to be forfeited prior to their vesting.

All options are exercisable immediately upon grant. Options vest, generally, ratably over a 33-month period commencing in the fourth month after the grant date. We have the right to repurchase common stock issued upon the exercise of an option upon an optionee's termination of service to us prior to full vesting at the option's exercise price.
 
As of June 30, 2012, there was approximately $656,400 of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock-based compensation. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately fourteen months.