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LONG-TERM DEBT
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
LONG-TERM DEBT LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 
Carrying Value(1)
Fair Value
Carrying Value(1)
Fair Value
ABL Revolver$— — $— — 
Term Loan B428,133 411,008 326,700 325,883 
Total Debt428,133 411,008 326,700 325,883 
Less: Current maturities(4,369)(4,194)(3,300)(3,292)
Total Long-term Debt$423,764 $406,814 $323,400 $322,591 
(1) Carrying value amount does not include unamortized debt issuance costs of $14.6 million and $8.0 million for years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 respectively.

ABL Revolver and Senior Secured Term Loan B
 
ABL Revolver:

On July 19, 2022, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “ABL Credit Agreement”) that provided for a $135.0 million asset-backed revolving line of credit (the "ABL Revolver"). The ABL Credit Agreement amends and restates the Loan and Security Agreement dated as of August 29, 2017. The ABL Revolver matures on July 19, 2027. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the amount available to be borrowed under our credit facility increased to $132.4 million compared to $131.7 million at December 31, 2021 primarily as a result of outstanding letters of credit.

As of December 31, 2022, there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Revolver.

Subject to the conditions set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement, the ABL Revolver may be increased in increments of $10.0 million up to an aggregate of $50.0 million. The ABL Revolver will mature on July 19, 2027. Interest shall accrue on outstanding borrowings at a rate equal to SOFR or CDOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum, or at an alternate base rate, Canadian prime rate or Canadian base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% per annum, in each case, based upon the average daily excess availability under the ABL Revolver for the most recently completed calendar quarter. Fees ranging from 0.25% to 0.375% per annum will be payable on the portion of the facility not in use at any given time. The unused line fee was 0.375% at December 31, 2022.
 
The interest rate for the ABL Revolver was 7.8% at December 31, 2022.
Senior Secured Term Loan B: 

On November 22, 2022, the Company entered into an amendment on its existing $330 million Senior Secured Term Loan (the "Term Loan Amendment"), borrowing an additional $105 million that was added to the existing $330 million Senior Secured Term Loan (the “Term Loan Agreement”). There was $428.1 million outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement, as amended as of December 31, 2022.

The Term Loan Amendment amends and supplements the Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2020, and provides for among other things, $105 million in new incremental commitments. The Term Loan Agreement and Term Loan Amendment amortizes in equal quarterly installments of 0.25% with the balance payable in December 2027, when the facility matures. Subject to securing additional lender commitments, the Term Loan Agreement allows for incremental increases in facility size up to an aggregate of $85.0 million, plus an additional amount such that the Company's Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) would not exceed 3.75 to 1.00. Interest accrues on the Term Loan at a rate equal to SOFR plus a margin of 5.25% for the SOFR Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Amendment). We are required to repay the Term Loan with certain asset sales and insurance proceeds, certain debt proceeds and 50% of excess cash flow--reducing to (i.) 25% if our total leverage ratio is no more than 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii.) 0% if our total leverage ratio is no more than 2.50 to 1.00.
 
The interest rate for the Term Loan was 10.0% as of December 31, 2022.

Financial Covenants:

The Company's principal financial covenants under the ABL Credit Agreement and Term Loan B Agreement include:
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio – The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the ABL Credit Agreement is defined as the ratio for the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period, of (a) EBITDA minus capital expenditures (excluding those financed or funded with debt (other than the ABL Loans), (ii) the portion thereof funded with the net proceeds from asset dispositions of equipment or real property which the Company is permitted to reinvest pursuant to the Term Loan and the portion thereof funded with the net proceeds of casualty insurance or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment and real estate which DXP is not required to use to prepay the ABL Loans pursuant to the Term Loan B Agreement or with the proceeds of casualty insurance or condemnation awards in respect of any other property) minus cash taxes paid (net of cash tax refunds received during such period), to (b) fixed charges.  The Company is restricted from allowing its fixed charge coverage ratio be less than 1.00 to 1.00 during a compliance period, which is triggered when the availability under the ABL Revolver falls below a threshold set forth in the ABL Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2022, the Company's consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio was 3.59 to 1.00.

Secured Leverage Ratio – The Term Loan B Agreement requires that the Company’s Secured Leverage Ratio, defined as the ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of consolidated secured debt (net of unrestricted cash, not to exceed $150 million) as of such day to EBITDA, beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, is either equal to or less than as indicated in the table below:

Fiscal Quarter
Secured Leverage Ratio
December 31, 2022
5.00:1:00
March 31, 2023
5.00:1:00
June 30, 2023 and each Fiscal Quarter thereafter
4.75:1:00
EBITDA as defined under the Term Loan B Agreement for financial covenant purposes means, without duplication, for any period of determination, the sum of, consolidated net income during such period; plus to the extent deducted from consolidated net income in such period: (i) income tax expense, (ii) franchise tax expense, (iii) interest expense, (iv) amortization and depreciation during such period, (v) all non-cash charges and adjustments, and (vi) non-recurring cash expenses related to the Term Loan, provided, that if the Company acquires or disposes of any property during such period (other than under certain exceptions specified in the Term Loan B Agreement, including the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business, then EBITDA shall be calculated, after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition or disposition, as if such acquisition or disposition had occurred on the first day of such period.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company’s consolidated Secured Leverage Ratio was 2.83 to 1.00.
Interest on Borrowings

The interest rates on our borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2022 and 2021, including the amortization of debt issuance costs, are as follows:
December 31,
 20222021
ABL Revolver7.75 %1.85 %
Term Loan B9.95 %5.75 %
Weighted average interest rate9.95 %5.75 %

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2022.

Amendment of Previously Existing Credit Agreement

As set forth above, on November 22, 2022, the Company amended and supplemented its previously existing Tern Loan Agreement with the Term Loan Amendment.

The Term Loan Amendment provides for $105 million in new Incremental Term Loan Commitments (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement). The existing and new borrowings under the Term Loan Agreement mature on December 23, 2027 and are priced at Term SOFR plus an applicable margin of 5.25 percent.

Deferred financing costs of $7.9 million were associated with modified and new debt and will be amortized to interest expense using the interest method over the life of the term loan. In connection with the Term Loan Amendment we expensed third-party fees of $2.0 million, which was included in interest expense during 2022.

As of December 31, 2022, the maturities of long-term debt for the next five years and thereafter were as follows (in thousands):

Year$ Amount
2023$4,369 
20244,369 
20254,369 
20264,369 
Thereafter410,657 
Total$428,133