0001047469-13-007305.txt : 20130628 0001047469-13-007305.hdr.sgml : 20130628 20130628165419 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-13-007305 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130628 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130628 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20130628 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001020569 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PUBLIC WAREHOUSING & STORAGE [4220] IRS NUMBER: 232588479 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709 FILM NUMBER: 13941617 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175354766 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN INC/PA DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000201 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PIERCE LEAHY CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960807 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001578427 IRS NUMBER: 611701138 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-01 FILM NUMBER: 13941618 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175354964 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001578400 IRS NUMBER: 800881381 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-02 FILM NUMBER: 13941619 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175354964 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001578399 IRS NUMBER: 800880920 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-03 FILM NUMBER: 13941620 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175354964 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001578398 IRS NUMBER: 364750559 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-04 FILM NUMBER: 13941621 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 6175354964 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001020882 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PUBLIC WAREHOUSING & STORAGE [4220] IRS NUMBER: 043038590 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-11 FILM NUMBER: 13941628 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-535-4766 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020103 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN RECORDS MANAGEMENT INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960812 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NETTLEBED ACQUISITION CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001321839 IRS NUMBER: 200388018 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-05 FILM NUMBER: 13941622 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE CITY: FRAMINGHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 01701 BUSINESS PHONE: 508-808-7300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE CITY: FRAMINGHAM STATE: MA ZIP: 01701 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001132694 IRS NUMBER: 043441680 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-07 FILM NUMBER: 13941624 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-535-4766 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, LLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20110915 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN GLOBAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010117 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN FULFILLMENT SERVICES, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001052799 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PUBLIC WAREHOUSING & STORAGE [4220] IRS NUMBER: 943229868 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-10 FILM NUMBER: 13941627 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-535-4766 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: COMAC INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20010116 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ARCUS STAFFING RESOURCES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980112 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MOUNTAIN RESERVE III INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001321838 IRS NUMBER: 470952067 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-06 FILM NUMBER: 13941623 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-535-4766 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVENUE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN GLOBAL LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001132691 IRS NUMBER: 043545070 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-08 FILM NUMBER: 13941625 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-535-4766 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IRON MOUNTAIN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, INC. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001085903 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PUBLIC WAREHOUSING & STORAGE [4220] IRS NUMBER: 751866918 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-189709-09 FILM NUMBER: 13941626 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 617-535-4766 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 745 ATLANTIC AVE CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DSI TECHNOLOGY ESCROW SERVICES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19990506 S-3ASR 1 a2215742zs-3asr.htm S-3ASR

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 28, 2013

Registration No. 333-            

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  23-2588479
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
(617) 535-4766

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

    Copy to:
William L. Meaney
President and Chief Executive Officer
745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
(617) 535-4766
  William J. Curry, Esq.
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(617) 338-2800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement as determined by the registrant.

             If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:    o

             If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box:    ý

             If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

             If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

             If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.    ý

             If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.    o

             Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

               
 
Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered(1)

  Amount to be
Registered

  Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit

  Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price

  Amount of
Registration Fee

 

Debt Securities of Iron Mountain Incorporated

               
 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Iron Mountain Incorporated

               
 

Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Iron Mountain Incorporated

               
 

Depositary Shares Representing Preferred Stock of Iron Mountain Incorporated

               
 

Warrants of Iron Mountain Incorporated

               
 

Stock Purchase Contracts of Iron Mountain Incorporated

               
 

Stock Purchase Units of Iron Mountain Incorporated(2)

               
 

Guarantees of Debt Securities of Iron Mountain Incorporated(3)

               
 

Total

  (4)(5)   (4)(5)   (4)(5)   (6)

 

(1)
Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. There are also being registered an indeterminate principal amount of guarantees of debt securities by Iron Mountain Incorporated's subsidiaries listed on the "Subsidiary Guarantor Registrants" table.

(2)
Each stock purchase unit consists of (a) a stock purchase contract, under which the holder, upon settlement, will purchase an indeterminate number of shares of common stock of Iron Mountain Incorporated and (b) a beneficial interest in debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities. Each beneficial interest will be pledged to secure the obligation of such holder to purchase such shares of common stock. No separate consideration will be received for the stock purchase contracts.

(3)
There are being registered hereunder all guarantees and other obligations that certain of Iron Mountain Incorporated's subsidiaries listed on the "Subsidiary Guarantor Registrants" table may have with respect to debt securities that may be issued by Iron Mountain Incorporated. No separate consideration will be received for the guarantees or any other such obligations.

(4)
Not applicable pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E.

(5)
An indeterminate aggregate offering price or number of securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities.

(6)
Deferred in reliance upon Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

   


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SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS(1)

Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter
  State or Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization
  IRS Employer
Identification Number
 

Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc. 

  Delaware     94-3229868  

Iron Mountain Global LLC

  Delaware     04-3545070  

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc. 

  Delaware     04-3441680  

Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc. 

  Delaware     80-0881381  

Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

  Delaware     04-3038590  

Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc. 

  Delaware     61-1701138  

Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc. 

  Delaware     75-1866918  

Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc. 

  Delaware     80-0880920  

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc. 

  Delaware     36-4750559  

Mountain Reserve III, Inc. 

  Delaware     47-0952067  

Nettlebed Acquisition Corp. 

  Delaware     20-0388018  

(1)
Any of the above registrants may fully and unconditionally guarantee on a joint and several basis any series of debt securities of Iron Mountain Incorporated offered by the prospectus contained as part of this registration statement as set forth in a related prospectus supplement.

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PROSPECTUS

Iron Mountain Incorporated

Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares,
Common Stock and Warrants



        We may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings:

    debt securities;

    shares of our preferred stock;

    fractional shares of our preferred stock in the form of depositary shares;

    shares of our common stock;

    warrants to purchase any of these securities; or

    stock purchase contracts.

        These securities may be offered and sold separately or together in units with other securities described in this prospectus.

        In connection with the debt securities, substantially all of our present and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries may, on a joint and several basis, offer full and unconditional guarantees of our obligations under the debt securities.

        The securities described in this prospectus offered by us may be issued in one or more series or issuances. We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. We will provide the specific terms of any securities actually offered and the manner in which the securities will be offered in supplements to this prospectus. In each case, we will describe the type and amount of securities we are offering, the initial public offering price and the other terms of the offering in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol "IRM." On June 27, 2013, the last reported sale price of our common shares on the NYSE was $26.75 per share.

        Investment in any securities offered by this prospectus involves risk. See "Risk Factors" on page 1 of this prospectus, in our periodic reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

   

The date of this prospectus is June 28, 2013.


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

        References in this prospectus to the terms "Iron Mountain," "we," "our" or "us" or other similar terms mean Iron Mountain Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless we state otherwise or the context indicates otherwise.

        This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time, sell any of the securities described in this prospectus, or any combination thereof, in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you only with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that contains specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described under the headings "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Information Incorporated By Reference." If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        You should rely only on the information provided or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any relevant prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We will not make an offer of the securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful. You should assume that the information in this prospectus and any relevant prospectus supplement, as well as the information in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus and any relevant prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date of the documents containing the information.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        We store records, primarily paper documents and data backup media, and provide information management services that help organizations around the world protect their information, lower storage rental costs, comply with regulations, enable corporate disaster recovery and better use their information for business advantages, regardless of its format, location or lifecycle stage. We offer comprehensive records management services, data protection & recovery services and information destruction services, along with the expertise and experience to address complex storage and information management challenges such as rising storage rental costs, and increased litigation, regulatory compliance and disaster recovery requirements. Founded in an underground facility near Hudson, New York in 1951, we are a trusted partner to more than 155,000 clients throughout North America, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific. We have a diversified customer base consisting of commercial, legal, banking, healthcare, accounting, insurance, entertainment and government organizations, including more than 94% of the Fortune 1000.

        As of December 31, 2012, we operated over 1,000 facilities, comprising 64.5 million square feet, in 35 countries on five continents and employed over 17,500 people.

        Our principal executive offices are located at 745 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, and our telephone number is (617) 535-4766.


RISK FACTORS

        Investing in our securities involves risk. You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, the information contained under the heading "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in this prospectus or under any similar heading in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated herein or therein by reference, any specific risk factors discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any document incorporated herein or therein by reference and the other information contained in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement before making an investment decision. If any such risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially harmed, the market price of our securities could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        We have made statements in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein that constitute "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements concern our operations, economic performance, financial condition, goals, beliefs, future growth strategies, investment objectives, plans and current expectations. The forward-looking statements are subject to various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. When we use words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates" or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.

        Although we believe that our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our expected results may not be achieved and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, among others, those set forth below. Please read carefully the information under "Risk Factors" beginning on page 1.

    the cost to comply with current and future laws, regulations and customer demands relating to privacy issues;

    the impact of litigation or disputes that may arise in connection with incidents in which we fail to protect our customers' information;

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    changes in the price for our storage and information management services relative to the cost of providing such storage and information management services;

    changes in customer preferences and demand for our storage and information management services;

    the adoption of alternative technologies and shifts by our customers to storage of data through non-paper based technologies;

    the cost or potential liabilities associated with real estate necessary for our business;

    the performance of business partners upon whom we depend for technical assistance or management expertise outside the U.S.;

    changes in the political and economic environments in the countries in which our international subsidiaries operate;

    claims that our technology violates the intellectual property rights of a third party;

    changes in the cost of our debt;

    the impact of alternative, more attractive investments on dividends;

    our ability or inability to complete acquisitions on satisfactory terms and to integrate acquired companies efficiently; and

    other trends in competitive or economic conditions affecting our financial condition or results of operations not presently contemplated.

        Other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements are described more fully in our most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K, including those described under the caption "Item 1A. Risk Factors," and other reports filed from time to time with the SEC and any prospectus supplement.

        These cautionary statements should not be construed by you to be exhaustive and they are made only as of the date of this prospectus. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements except as statements of our present intentions and of our present expectations, which may or may not occur. You should read these cautionary statements as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to release publicly the result of any revision to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events or otherwise. Readers are also urged to review carefully and consider the various disclosures we have made or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as well as our other periodic reports filed with the SEC.


RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

        The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated:

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2013
 
 
  2008   2009   2010   2011   2012  

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

    1.8x     2.2x     2.2x     2.2x     1.9x     1.7x  

        The ratios of earnings to fixed charges presented above were computed by dividing our earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings have been calculated by adding fixed charges to income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes. Fixed charges consist of interest costs, the interest component of rental expense and amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing

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costs, but do not include interest expense related to uncertain tax positions. We did not have any shares of preferred stock outstanding during any of the periods presented above, and therefore our ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends are the same as the ratios of earnings to fixed charges presented above.


USE OF PROCEEDS

        Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities covered by this prospectus for general business purposes, which may include acquisitions, investments, the repayment of indebtedness outstanding at a particular time and the payment of distributions to our stockholders. Until we apply the proceeds from a sale of the securities covered by this prospectus for their stated purposes, we may invest those proceeds in short-term investments, including repurchase agreements, some or all or which may not be investment grade.


DESCRIPTION OF OUR DEBT SECURITIES

        The following is a summary of the material terms of our debt securities. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. If you want more information, you should read the forms of indentures which we have filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. If we issue debt securities, we will file any final indentures and/or supplemental indentures as exhibits to such registration statement. See "Where You Can Find More Information." This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to the descriptions of the particular terms of your securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If indicated in a prospectus supplement, the terms of such debt securities may differ from those described below.

        The debt securities sold under this prospectus will be our direct obligations, which may be secured or unsecured, and which may be senior or subordinated indebtedness. The debt securities may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a secured or unsecured, senior or subordinated basis, jointly and severally by substantially all of our direct and indirect wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Our debt securities will be issued under one or more indentures between us and a trustee. Any indenture will be subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The statements made in this prospectus relating to any indentures and the debt securities to be issued under the indentures are summaries of certain anticipated provisions of the indentures and are not complete.

General

        We may issue debt securities that rank "senior," "senior subordinated" or "subordinated." The debt securities that we refer to as "senior securities" will be our direct obligations and will rank equally and ratably in right of payment with our other indebtedness that is not subordinated. We may issue debt securities that will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of senior indebtedness, as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement, and may rank equally and ratably with our outstanding senior subordinated indebtedness and any other senior subordinated indebtedness. We refer to these as "senior subordinated securities." We may also issue debt securities that may be subordinated in right of payment to the senior subordinated securities. These would be "subordinated securities." We have filed with the registration statement, of which this prospectus is part, four separate forms of indenture, one each for the senior securities and the subordinated securities and two for the senior subordinated securities.

        We may issue debt securities without limit as to aggregate principal amount, in one or more series, in each case as we establish in one or more supplemental indentures. We need not issue all debt securities of one series at the same time. Unless we otherwise provide, we may reopen a series, without the consent of the holders of the series, for issuances of additional securities of any such series.

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        We anticipate that any indenture will provide that we may, but need not, designate more than one trustee under an indenture, each with respect to one or more series of debt securities. Any trustee under any indenture may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities, and we may appoint a successor trustee to act with respect to any such series.

        The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms relating to the series of debt securities we will offer, including, where applicable, the following:

    the title and series designation and whether they are senior securities, senior subordinated securities or subordinated securities;

    the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

    the percentage of the principal amount at which we will issue the debt securities and, if other than the principal amount of the debt securities, the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities payable upon maturity of the debt securities;

    if convertible, the initial conversion price, the conversion period and any other terms governing such conversion;

    the stated maturity date;

    any fixed or variable interest rate or rates per annum;

    the place where principal, premium, if any, and interest will be payable and where the debt securities can be surrendered for transfer, exchange or conversion;

    the date from which interest may accrue and any interest payment dates;

    any sinking fund requirements;

    any provisions for redemption, including the redemption price and any remarketing arrangements;

    whether the debt securities are denominated or payable in U.S. dollars, a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies;

    whether the amount of payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

    the events of default and covenants of the debt securities, to the extent different from or in addition to those described in this prospectus;

    whether we will issue the debt securities in certificated or book-entry form;

    whether the debt securities will be in registered or bearer form and, if in registered form, the denominations if other than in even multiples of $1,000 and, if in bearer form, the denominations and terms and conditions relating thereto;

    whether we will issue any of the debt securities in permanent global form and, if so, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which interests in the global security may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for the individual debt securities represented by the global security;

    the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions described in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement;

    whether we will pay additional amounts on the debt securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt securities instead of making this payment;

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    the subordination provisions, if any, relating to the debt securities;

    if the debt securities are to be issued upon the exercise of debt warrants, the time, manner and place for such debt securities to be authenticated and delivered;

    whether any of our subsidiaries will be bound by the terms of the indenture, in particular any restrictive covenants;

    the provisions relating to any security provided for the debt securities; and

    the provisions relating to any guarantee of the debt securities.

        We may issue debt securities at less than the principal amount payable at maturity. We refer to these securities as "original issue discount securities." We may also issue debt securities over par from time to time. If material or applicable, we will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement special U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to original issue discount securities or debt securities issued over par.

        Except as may be described in any prospectus supplement, an indenture will not contain any other provisions that would limit our ability to incur indebtedness or that would afford holders of the debt securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged or similar transaction involving us or in the event of a change in control. You should review carefully the applicable prospectus supplement for information with respect to events of default and covenants applicable to the debt securities being offered.

Denominations, Interest, Registration and Transfer

        Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue debt securities of any series that are registered securities in denominations that are even multiples of $1,000, other than global securities, which may be of any denomination.

        Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will pay the interest, principal and any premium at the corporate trust office of the trustee or, at our option, we may make payment of interest by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the payment as it appears in the applicable register or by wire transfer of funds to that person at an account maintained within the United States.

        If we do not punctually pay or otherwise provide for interest on any interest payment date, the defaulted interest will be paid either:

    to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on a special record date the trustee will fix; or

    in any other lawful manner, all as the applicable indenture describes.

        You may have your debt securities divided into more debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. We call this an "exchange."

        You may exchange or transfer debt securities at the office of the applicable trustee. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring debt securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or perform this role ourselves. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called the "registrar." The registrar will also perform transfers.

        You will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange debt securities, but you may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or

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transfer. The registrar will make the transfer or exchange only if it is satisfied with your proof of ownership.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

        Under any indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another company. We are also permitted to sell substantially all of our assets to another company. However, we may not take any of these actions unless the following conditions are met:

    If we merge out of existence or sell our assets, the other company must be a corporation, partnership or other entity organized under the laws of a State or the District of Columbia or under federal law. The other company must agree to be legally responsible for the debt securities.

    Immediately after the consolidation or merger or sale of assets we are not in default on the debt securities. A default for this purpose would include any event that would be an event of default without regard to notice obligations or the length of time of the default.

Certain Covenants

        Provision of Financial Information.    We will deliver to the trustee a copy of our annual report to stockholders, our reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and any other reports that we are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

        Additional Covenants.    Any additional or different covenants, or modifications to these covenants, with respect to any series of debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Events of Default and Related Matters

        Events of Default.    The term "event of default" for any series of debt securities means any of the following:

    we do not pay the principal of, or any premium on, a debt security of that series on its due date;

    we do not pay interest on a debt security of that series within 30 days after its due date;

    we do not deposit any sinking fund payment for that series on its due date;

    we fail to comply with any "change of control" covenant included in the applicable indenture;

    we remain in breach of any other term of the applicable indenture for 60 days after we receive a notice of default stating we are in breach. Either the trustee or the holders of 25% in principal amount of debt securities of the affected series may send the notice;

    we default in the payment of any of our other indebtedness over an aggregate principal amount exceeding a dollar amount specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, which default results in the acceleration of the maturity of such indebtedness or constitutes a default in the payment of the indebtedness at final maturity, but only if the indebtedness is not discharged or the acceleration is not rescinded or annulled;

    we or one of our "significant subsidiaries" files for bankruptcy or certain other events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur;

    a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against us or any of our "significant subsidiaries" and such judgments remain unpaid, undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such unpaid, undischarged or unstayed judgments exceeds $50.0 million;

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    any guarantee issued by a "significant subsidiary" shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any "significant subsidiary" or any person acting on behalf of any "significant subsidiary" shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its guarantee; and

    any other event of default, or modification of any of the foregoing events of default, described in the applicable prospectus supplement, occurs.

The term "significant subsidiary" means each of our significant subsidiaries, if any, as defined in Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

        Remedies If an Event of Default Occurs.    If an event of default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable. We call this a "declaration of acceleration" of maturity. If an event of default occurs because of certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the principal amount of all the debt securities of that series will be automatically accelerated, without any action by the trustee or any holder. At any time after the trustee or the holders have accelerated any series of debt securities, the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration.

        The trustee will be required to give notice to the holders of debt securities within 90 days after a default of which the trustee has knowledge under the applicable indenture unless the default has been cured or waived. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any series of debt securities of any default with respect to that series, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any debt security of that series, if specified responsible officers of the trustee in good faith determine that withholding the notice is in the interest of the holders.

        The trustee is not required to take any action under the applicable indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee protection reasonably satisfactory to it from expenses and liability. We refer to this as an "indemnity." Subject to certain conditions and if such indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. These majority holders may also direct the trustee in performing any other action under the applicable indenture, subject to certain limitations.

        Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:

    you must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred and remains uncured;

    the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all outstanding securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default and must offer indemnity satisfactory to the trustee against the costs, expenses and other liabilities of taking that action;

    the trustee must have not taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice, request and offer of indemnity; and

    the trustee does not receive direction contrary to the holders' written request, within 60 days following receipt of the holders' written request, from holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series.

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However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your security after its due date.

        Every year we will furnish to the trustee a written statement by certain of our officers certifying that, to their knowledge, we are in compliance with the applicable indenture and the debt securities, or else specifying any default.

Modification of an Indenture

        There are three types of changes we can make to the indentures and the debt securities:

        Changes Requiring Your Approval.    First, there are changes we cannot make to your debt securities without your specific approval. The following is a list of those types of changes:

    reduce the principal amount of debt securities whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

    reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any security or change any of the redemption provisions in a manner adverse to you;

    reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any debt security;

    waive a default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any debt security (except a rescission of acceleration of such debt securities by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

    make any debt security payable in money other than that stated in such debt security;

    make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of past defaults or your right to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities;

    except under certain circumstances described in the applicable prospectus supplement, waive a redemption payment with respect to any debt security;

    if the debt securities are guaranteed, other than as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, release any guarantor from its obligations under its subsidiary guarantee, or change any subsidiary guarantee in any manner that would materially adversely affect you; or

    make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.

        Changes Requiring a Majority Vote.    The second type of change to an indenture and the debt securities is the kind that requires a vote in favor by holders of a majority of the principal amount of the particular series affected. Most changes fall into this category, except for clarifying changes and certain other changes that would not materially adversely affect the holders of the debt securities. We require the same majority vote to obtain a waiver of a past default. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default or any other aspect of an indenture or the debt securities listed in the first category described above under "—Changes Requiring Your Approval" without the consent of each holder of debt securities affected by the waiver.

        Changes Not Requiring Approval.    The third type of change does not require any vote by holders of debt securities. These changes are limited to clarifications and certain other changes that would not materially adversely affect holders of the debt securities.

        Further Details Concerning Voting.    Debt securities are not considered outstanding, and therefore the holders thereof are not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust for you money for their payment or redemption or if we or one of our affiliates own them. The holders of debt securities are also not eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased, as described below under "—Defeasance

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and Covenant Defeasance—Full Defeasance." For original issue discount securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of the debt securities were accelerated to that date because of a default.

Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

        Full Defeasance.    We can, under particular circumstances, effect a full defeasance of any series of debt securities. By this we mean we can legally release ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt securities if we deliver certain certificates and opinions to the trustee and put in place the following arrangements to repay you:

    We must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to satisfy all interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. If the debt securities are denominated in a foreign currency, then we may deposit foreign government notes or bonds.

    The current U.S. federal income tax law must be changed or an Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, ruling must be issued permitting us to make the deposit described above without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and instead repaid the debt securities ourselves. Under current U.S. federal income tax law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities would be treated as though we took back your debt securities and gave you your share of the cash and notes or bonds deposited in trust. Under such circumstances, you could recognize gain or loss on the debt securities you were deemed to have returned to us.

    We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming the U.S. federal income tax law change or IRS ruling described above.

    No default shall be in effect on the date of deposit or, insofar as bankruptcy and insolvency defaults are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit (or greater period of time in which any such deposit of trust funds may remain subject to bankruptcy law insofar as those apply to the deposit by us).

    The full defeasance must not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the applicable indenture) to which we are a party or by which we are bound.

    We must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and various other opinions of counsel and officers' certificates.

        If we did accomplish full defeasance, you would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment on the debt securities. You could not look to us for repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely, the trust deposit would most likely be protected from any claims of our lenders and other creditors if we ever became bankrupt or insolvent. You would also be released from any subordination provisions.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following rights and obligations will survive full defeasance:

    your right to receive payments from the trust when payments are due;

    our obligations relating to registration and transfer of debt securities and lost or mutilated certificates;

    our obligations to maintain a payment office and to hold moneys for payment in trust;

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    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee, and our obligations in connection therewith; and

    the provisions of the indenture relating to defeasance.

        Covenant Defeasance.    Under U.S. current federal income tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from some of the restrictive covenants in the debt securities. This is called "covenant defeasance." In that event, you would lose the protection of such restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and securities set aside in trust to repay the debt securities and you would be released from any subordination provisions. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do certain things, including the following:

    we must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds (or, in the case of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, foreign government notes or bonds) that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates;

    we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion confirming that under current federal tax law we may make the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities ourselves;

    no default shall be in effect on the date of deposit or, insofar as bankruptcy and insolvency defaults are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit (or greater period of time in which any such deposit of trust funds may remain subject to bankruptcy law insofar as those apply to the deposit by us);

    the covenant defeasance must not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the applicable indenture) to which we are a party or by which we are bound; and

    we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and various other opinions of counsel and officers' certificates.

        If we accomplish covenant defeasance, we will be released from certain covenants that we will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you can still look to us for repayment of the debt securities if a shortfall in the trust deposit occurred. If one of the remaining events of default occurs, for example, our bankruptcy, and the debt securities become immediately due and payable, there may be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.

Conversion and Exchange Rights

        The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common or preferred stock, other debt securities or other property will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms will include whether the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common or preferred stock, other debt securities or other property, the conversion or exchange price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion or exchange period, whether conversion or exchange will be at the option of the holders, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption of such debt securities and any restrictions on conversion or exchange.

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Subordination

        We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of senior subordinated securities or subordinated securities is subordinated to debt securities of another series or to our other indebtedness. The terms will include a description of:

    the indebtedness ranking senior to the debt securities being offered;

    the restrictions, if any, on payments to the holders of the debt securities being offered while a default with respect to the senior indebtedness is continuing;

    the restrictions, if any, on payments to the holders of the debt securities being offered following an event of default with respect to such debt securities; and

    provisions requiring holders of the debt securities being offered to remit payments to holders of senior indebtedness.

Global Securities

        We may issue the debt securities of a series in whole or in part in the form of one or more registered global securities that we will deposit with a depositary or with a nominee for a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement and registered in the name of such depositary or nominee. In such case, we will issue one or more registered global securities denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all of the debt securities of the series to be issued and represented by such registered global security or securities.

        Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive registered form, a registered global security may not be transferred except as a whole:

    by the depositary for such registered global security to its nominee;

    by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary; or

    by the depositary or its nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of the successor.

        The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities will describe the specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any portion of such series represented by a registered global security. We currently anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements for debt securities:

    ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the depositary for the registered global security, those persons being referred to as "participants," or persons that may hold interests through participants;

    upon the issuance of a registered global security, the depositary for the registered global security will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the participants' accounts with the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the registered global security beneficially owned by the participants;

    any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities will designate the accounts to be credited; and

    ownership of any beneficial interest in the registered global security will be shown on, and the transfer of any ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary for the registered global security (with respect to interests of participants) and on the records of participants (with respect to interests of persons holding through participants).

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        The laws of some states may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may limit the ability of those persons to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in registered global securities.

        So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of the registered global security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the registered global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture. Except as set forth below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global security:

    will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in their names;

    will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities in the definitive form; and

    will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the applicable indenture.

        Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a registered global security must rely on the procedures of the depositary for the registered global security and, if the person is not a participant, on the procedures of a participant through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture.

        We understand that under currently existing industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a registered global security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under an indenture, the depositary for the registered global security would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take the action, and those participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through those participants to give or take the action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them.

        We will make payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on debt securities represented by a registered global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owners of the registered global security. Neither we nor any trustee or any other agent of us or a trustee will be responsible or liable for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in the registered global security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial ownership interests.

        We expect that the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any payments of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect of the registered global security, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the registered global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that standing customer instructions and customary practices will govern payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the registered global security held through the participants, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name." We also expect that any of these payments will be the responsibility of the participants.

        If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, we will appoint an eligible successor depositary. If we fail to appoint an eligible successor depositary within 90 days, we will issue the debt securities in definitive form in exchange for the registered global security. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion decide not to

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have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more registered global securities. In such event, we will issue debt securities of that series in a definitive form in exchange for all of the registered global securities representing the debt securities. The applicable trustee will register any debt securities issued in definitive form in exchange for a registered global security in such name or names as the depositary, based upon instructions from its participants, shall instruct such trustee.

        We currently anticipate that certain registered global securities will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or DTC, and will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of DTC. DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds securities that its participants, or direct participants, deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among direct participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between direct participants' accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its direct participants are on file with the SEC. The information in this paragraph concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. In the event registered global securities are deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary other than DTC, we will describe additional or differing terms of the depositary arrangements in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to that particular series of debt securities.

        We may also issue bearer debt securities of a series in the form of one or more global securities, referred to as "bearer global securities." We currently anticipate that we will deposit these bearer global securities with a common depositary for Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or with a nominee for the depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to that series. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt securities represented by a bearer global security will describe the specific terms and procedures, including the specific terms of the depositary arrangement and any specific procedures for the issuance of debt securities in definitive form in exchange for a bearer global security, with respect to the portion of the series represented by a bearer global security.

        Neither we nor any trustee assumes any responsibility for the performance by DTC or any other depositary or its participants of their respective obligations, including obligations that they have under the rules and procedures that govern their operations.


DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

        The description below summarizes the more important terms of our capital stock. We have previously filed with the SEC copies of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended. See "Where You Can Find More Information." You should refer to those documents for the complete terms of our capital stock. This summary is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of your securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

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General

        Our authorized capital stock consists of 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share.

Preferred Stock

        The following is a summary of the general terms and provisions of the preferred stock that we may offer by this prospectus. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the shares of preferred stock offered through that prospectus supplement. We will file a copy of the certificate of designations that contains the terms of each new series of preferred stock with the SEC each time we issue a new series of preferred stock, and these certificates of designations will be incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Each certificate of designations will establish the number of shares included in a designated series and fix the designation, powers, privileges, preferences and rights of the shares of such series as well as any applicable qualifications, limitations or restrictions. A holder of our preferred stock should refer to the applicable certificate of designations, our certificate of incorporation and the applicable prospectus supplement for more specific information.

        Our board of directors has been authorized, subject to limitations provided in our certificate of incorporation, to provide for the issuance of shares of our preferred stock in multiple series. No shares of our preferred stock are currently outstanding.

        With respect to each series of our preferred stock, our board of directors has the authority to fix the following terms:

    the title and liquidation preference per share of the series;

    the number of shares within the series;

    whether the shares are entitled to receive dividends and whether dividends are cumulative;

    the rate of any dividends, any conditions upon which dividends are payable and the dates of payment of dividends;

    any redemption or sinking fund provisions of that series;

    whether the shares are entitled to any rights if we are dissolved or our assets are distributed;

    whether the shares are convertible or exchangeable, the price or rate of exchange and the applicable terms and conditions;

    any restrictions on issuance of shares in the same series or any other series;

    the voting rights, if any, of that series; and

    any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, option or other special rights of that series, and any qualifications and limitations of, and restrictions on, that series.

        In general, no holders of our preferred stock will be entitled to preemptive rights to subscribe for any shares of any class or series of our capital stock, except as may be provided in a certificate of designations or any agreement between us and our stockholders. We have no current plans to grant preemptive rights through any agreement with our stockholders. In addition, rights with respect to shares of our preferred stock will be subordinate to the rights of our general creditors. If we receive the appropriate payment, shares of our preferred stock that we issue will be fully paid and nonassessable.

        As described under "Description of Our Depositary Shares," we may, at our option, elect to offer depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts. If we elect to do this, each depositary receipt will

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represent a fractional interest in a share of the particular series of the preferred stock issued and deposited with a depositary. The applicable prospectus supplement will specify that fractional interest.

        We currently plan to use Computershare Shareowner Services LLC as the registrar and transfer agent of any series of our preferred stock.

Common Stock

        Voting Rights.    Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on each matter to be decided by our stockholders, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock that may be outstanding from time to time. Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, there are no cumulative voting rights in the election of directors. In an uncontested election of directors, each director shall be elected by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes properly cast. In a contested election, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.

        Dividend Rights and Limitations.    Holders of common stock will be entitled to receive ratably any dividends or distributions that our board of directors may declare from time to time out of funds legally available for this purpose.

        Dividends and other distributions on common stock are also subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock that may be outstanding from time to time and to the restrictions in our credit agreement and indentures. See "—Preferred Stock."

        Liquidation Rights.    In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, after payment or provision for payment of all of our debts and obligations and any preferential distributions to holders of shares of preferred stock, if any, the holders of the common stock will be entitled to share ratably in our remaining assets available for distribution.

        Miscellaneous.    All outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Our board of directors has the power to issue shares of authorized but unissued common stock without further stockholder action. The issuance of these unissued shares could have the effect of diluting the earnings per share and book value per share of currently outstanding shares of common stock. The holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.

        Reference is made to the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the common stock offered by that prospectus supplement for specific terms, including:

    amount and number of shares offered;

    the initial offering price, if any, and market price; and

    information with respect to dividends.

        Transfer Agent and Registrar.    The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021. Its telephone number is (781) 575-2000.

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR DEPOSITARY SHARES

General

        The following is a summary of the material provisions of any deposit agreement and of the depositary shares and depositary receipts representing depositary shares. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. If you want more information, you should read the form of deposit agreement and depositary receipts which will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part prior to an offering of depositary shares. See "Where You Can Find More Information." This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to the descriptions of the particular terms of our securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If indicated in a prospectus supplement, the terms of such securities may differ from those described below.

        We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional interests in shares of preferred stock, rather than whole shares of preferred stock. If we exercise this option, we will appoint a depositary to issue depositary receipts representing those fractional interests. Preferred stock of each series represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a separate deposit agreement between us and the depositary. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of depositary shares will show the name and address of the depositary. Subject to the terms of the applicable deposit agreement, each owner of depositary shares will be entitled to all of the distribution, voting, conversion, redemption, liquidation and other rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented by those depositary shares.

        Depositary receipts issued pursuant to the applicable deposit agreement will evidence ownership of depositary shares. Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the office of the depositary, and upon payment of the charges provided in and subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, a holder of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the shares of preferred stock underlying the surrendered depositary receipts.

Distributions

        The depositary will be required to distribute all cash distributions received in respect of the applicable preferred stock to the record holders of depositary receipts evidencing the related depositary shares in proportion to the number of depositary receipts owned by such holders on the relevant record date, which will be the same date as the record date fixed by us for the distribution paid on the applicable series of preferred stock.

        If the distribution is other than in cash, a depositary will be required to distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary receipts entitled thereto, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. In that case, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the holders.

        Depositary shares that represent shares of preferred stock converted or exchanged will not be entitled to distributions. The deposit agreement will also contain provisions relating to the manner in which any subscription or similar rights we offer to holders of the preferred stock will be made available to holders of depositary shares. All distributions will be subject to obligations of holders to file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain charges and expenses to the depositary.

Withdrawal of Shares of Preferred Stock

        You may receive the number of whole shares of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by your depositary receipts after surrendering the depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the depositary. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the depositary receipts that you surrender exceed the number of depositary shares that represent the number of whole shares

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of preferred stock you wish to withdraw, then the depositary will deliver to you at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Once you have withdrawn your shares of preferred stock, you will not be entitled to re-deposit those shares of preferred stock under the deposit agreement in order to receive depositary shares. We do not expect that there will be any public trading market for withdrawn shares of preferred stock.

Redemption of Depositary Shares

        If we redeem a series of the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares, the depositary will redeem those shares from the proceeds received by it. The depositary will mail notice of redemption not less than 30 and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption to the record holders of the depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares we are redeeming at their addresses appearing in the depositary's books. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect to the series of the preferred stock. The redemption date for depositary shares will be the same as that of the preferred stock. If we are redeeming less than all of the depositary shares, the depositary will select the depositary shares we are redeeming by lot or pro rata as the depositary may determine.

        After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be deemed outstanding. All rights of the holders of the depositary shares and the related depositary receipts will cease at that time, except the right to receive the money or other property to which the holders of depositary shares were entitled upon redemption. Receipt of the money or other property is subject to surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing the redeemed depositary shares.

Voting of the Preferred Stock

        Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the applicable preferred stock are entitled to vote, a depositary will be required to mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the applicable depositary receipts. Each record holder of depositary receipts on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock, will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of preferred stock represented by the holder's depositary shares. If you do not instruct the depositary how to vote your shares, the depositary will abstain from voting those shares. The depositary will not be responsible for any failure to carry out an instruction to vote or for the effect of any such vote made so long as the action or inaction of the depositary is in good faith and is not the result of the depositary's gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Liquidation Preference

        Upon our liquidation, whether voluntary or involuntary, each holder of depositary shares will be entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded each share of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Conversion or Exchange of Shares of Preferred Stock

        The depositary shares will not themselves be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock, preferred stock or any of our other securities or property. Nevertheless, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the depositary receipts may be surrendered by holders to the applicable depositary with written instructions to it to instruct us to cause conversion or exchange of the preferred stock represented by the depositary shares. Similarly, if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may require you to surrender all of your depositary receipts to the applicable depositary upon our requiring the conversion or exchange of the preferred stock represented by the

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depositary shares. We will agree that, upon receipt of the instruction and any amounts payable in connection with the conversion or exchange, we will cause the conversion or exchange using the same procedures as those provided for delivery of preferred stock to effect the conversion or exchange. If you are converting or exchanging only a part of the depositary shares, the depositary will issue you a new depositary receipt for any unconverted or unexchanged depositary shares.

Taxation

        As an owner of depositary shares, you will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if you were a holder of the shares of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares. Therefore, you will be required to take into account for U.S. federal income tax purposes income and deductions to which you would be entitled if you were a holder of the underlying shares of preferred stock. In addition:

    no gain or loss will be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock in exchange for depositary shares provided in the deposit agreement;

    the tax basis of each share of preferred stock issued to you as exchanging owner of depositary shares will, upon exchange, be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the depositary shares exchanged for the shares of preferred stock; and

    if you held the depositary shares as a capital asset at the time of the exchange for preferred stock, the holding period for shares of the preferred stock will include the period during which you owned the depositary shares.

Amendment and Termination of a Deposit Agreement

        We and the applicable depositary are permitted to amend the provisions of the depositary receipts and the deposit agreement. However, the holders of at least a majority of the applicable depositary shares then outstanding must approve any amendment that adds or increases fees or materially and adversely alters the rights of holders. Every holder of an outstanding depositary receipt at the time any amendment becomes effective, by continuing to hold the receipt, will be bound by the applicable deposit agreement, as amended.

        Any deposit agreement may be terminated by us upon not less than 30 days' prior written notice to the applicable depositary if a majority of each series of preferred stock affected by the termination consents to the termination. When a deposit agreement is terminated, the depositary will be required to deliver or make available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon surrender of the depositary receipts held by the holder, the number of whole or fractional shares of preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipts, together with any other property held by the depositary with respect to the depositary shares. In addition, a deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:

    all depositary shares have been redeemed;

    there shall have been a final distribution in respect of the related preferred stock in connection with our liquidation and the distribution has been made to the holders of depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares underlying the preferred stock; or

    each of the shares of related preferred stock shall have been converted or exchanged into securities not represented by depositary shares.

Charges of a Depositary

        We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of a deposit agreement. In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of a depositary in connection

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with the initial deposit of the shares of preferred stock and any redemption of the shares of preferred stock. However, holders of depositary receipts will pay any transfer taxes or other governmental charges and the fees and expenses of the depositary, including any duties the holders request to be performed that are outside of those expressly provided for in the applicable deposit agreement.

Resignation and Removal of Depositary

        A depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so. In addition, we may at any time remove a depositary. Any resignation or removal will take effect when we appoint a successor depositary and it accepts the appointment. We must appoint a successor depositary within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. A depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million.

Miscellaneous

        The depositary will be required to forward to holders of depositary receipts any reports and communications from us that it receives with respect to the related preferred stock. Holders of depositary receipts will be able to inspect the transfer books of the depositary and the list of holders of depositary receipts upon reasonable notice.

        Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if the depositary is prevented from or delayed in performing its obligations under a deposit agreement by law or any circumstances beyond its control. Our obligations and those of the depositary under a deposit agreement will be limited to performing duties in good faith and without gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither we nor the depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary receipts, depositary shares or related preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary will be permitted to rely on written advice of counsel or accountants, on information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, by holders of depositary receipts or by other persons believed in good faith to be competent to give the information, and on documents believed in good faith to be genuine and signed by a proper party.

        If the depositary receives conflicting claims, requests or instructions from any holders of depositary receipts, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, the depositary shall be entitled to act on the claims, requests or instructions received from us.


DESCRIPTION OF OUR WARRANTS

        The following is a summary of the material terms of our warrants and the warrant agreement. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. If you want more information, you should read the forms of warrants and the warrant agreement which will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See "Where You Can Find More Information." This summary is also subject to and qualified by reference to the descriptions of the particular terms of our securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement. If indicated in a prospectus supplement, the terms of such securities may differ from those described below.

        We may issue, together with any other securities being offered or separately, warrants entitling the holder to purchase from or sell to us, or to receive from us the cash value of the right to purchase or sell, debt securities, shares of preferred stock, depositary shares or shares of common stock. We and a warrant agent will enter a warrant agreement pursuant to which the warrants will be issued. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of warrants.

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We will file a copy of the forms of warrants and the warrant agreement with the SEC at or before the time of the offering of the applicable series of warrants.

        In the case of each series of warrants, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants being offered thereby. These include the following, if applicable:

    the offering price;

    the currencies in which such warrants are being offered;

    the number of warrants offered;

    the securities underlying the warrants;

    the exercise price, the procedures for exercise of the warrants and the circumstances, if any, that will cause the warrants to be automatically exercised;

    the rights, if any, we have to redeem the warrants;

    the date on which the warrants will expire;

    the name of the warrant agent; and

    any other terms of the warrants.

        If material, we will discuss in the applicable prospectus supplement U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the warrants offered by such prospectus supplement.

        Warrants may be exercised at the appropriate office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of warrants, holders will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon exercise and will not be entitled to payments made to holders of those securities.


DESCRIPTION OF THE STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND THE STOCK PURCHASE UNITS

        We may issue contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock at a future date or dates, which we refer to herein as "stock purchase contracts." The price per share of common stock and the number of shares of common stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, which secure the holders' obligations to purchase the common stock under the stock purchase contracts. We refer to these units herein as "stock purchase units." The stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations thereunder in a specified manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and such payments may be unsecured or refunded on some basis.

        The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The description in the applicable prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete, and reference will be made to the stock purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. If material, we will discuss in the applicable prospectus supplement U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the stock purchase units and the stock purchase contracts offered by such prospectus supplement.

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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW AND
OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS

        We are organized as a Delaware corporation. The following is a summary of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and certain provisions of Delaware law, in each case as currently in effect. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. If you want more information, you should read our entire certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which we have previously filed with the SEC, see "Where You Can Find More Information," or refer to the provisions of Delaware law.

        Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain some provisions that could delay or make more difficult the acquisition of us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions, as described below, are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us first to negotiate with us. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because, among other things, negotiations with respect to such proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Section 203 of The Delaware General Corporation Law

        We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL. Subject to specific exceptions, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a "business combination" with an "interested stockholder" for a period of three years after the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

    the business combination, or the transaction in which the stockholder became an interested stockholder, is approved by our board of directors prior to the time the interested stockholder attained that status;

    upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

    at or after the time a person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

        "Business combinations" include mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to various exceptions, in general an "interested stockholder" is a person that, together with his or her affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock.

Other Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

        Our bylaws provide that a vacancy on the board of directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the size of the board of directors by the directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, or by a sole remaining director, or by the stockholders, and each person so elected shall be a director to serve for the balance of the unexpired term of the directors. In addition, our bylaws provide that, in an uncontested election of directors, each director shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast by the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to

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vote on the election of directors. In a contested election, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Under the DGCL, any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at the election of directors.

        Our bylaws also provide that a majority of votes cast by the shares present in person or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders and entitled to vote thereat shall decide any question (other than the election of directors) brought before such meeting, except in any case where a larger vote is required by the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws or otherwise.

        Certain other provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could have the effect of preventing or delaying any change in control of us, including:

    the advance notification procedures imposed on stockholders for stockholder nominations of candidates for the board of directors and for other stockholder business to be conducted at annual or special meetings;

    the absence of authority for stockholders to call special stockholder meetings; and

    the absence of authority for stockholder action by unanimous or partial written consent in lieu of an annual or special meeting.

        These provisions and statutory anti-takeover provisions, could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, control of us.

        Our certificate of incorporation includes provisions eliminating the personal liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, and our bylaws include provisions indemnifying our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though a derivative action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, the value of investments in our securities may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We may sell the securities under this prospectus from time to time. We may sell the securities in one or more of the following ways from time to time:

    to or through one or more underwriters or dealers;

    in short or long transactions;

    directly to investors;

    through agents; or

    through a combination of any of these methods of sale.

        If we use underwriters or dealers in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including:

    in privately negotiated transactions;

    in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time;

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    in "at the market offerings," within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or otherwise;

    at prices related to those prevailing market prices; or

    at negotiated prices.

        We, and our underwriters, dealers or agents, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of the securities. We will set forth in a prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any, the terms and offering of securities, including:

    the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;

    any agency fees or underwriting discounts or commissions and other items constituting agents' or underwriters' compensation;

    any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;

    details regarding over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us, if any;

    the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

    the public offering price; and

    the securities exchanges on which such securities may be listed, if any.

        We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions from time to time. If the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement, if any, indicates, in connection with those derivative transactions, such third parties (or affiliates of such third parties) may sell securities covered by this prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any, including in short sale transactions. If so, such third parties (or affiliates of such third parties) may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of securities, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivative transactions to close out any related open borrowings of securities. The third parties (or affiliates of such third parties) in such sale transactions will be underwriters and will be identified in an applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).

        We may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities using this prospectus, an applicable prospectus supplement and an applicable pricing supplement, if any. Such financial institution or third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities offered by this prospectus.

        Underwriters, Agents and Dealers.    If underwriters are used in the sale of our securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions described above. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by underwriters. Generally, the underwriters' obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities. We may use underwriters with which we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.

        We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase our securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the

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future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these contracts.

        Underwriters, dealers and agents may contract for or otherwise be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments made by the underwriters, dealers or agents, under agreements between us and the underwriters, dealers and agents.

        We may grant underwriters who participate in the distribution of our securities an option to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, in connection with the distribution.

        Underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from us or our purchasers, as their agents in connection with the sale of our securities. These underwriters, dealers or agents may be considered to be underwriters under the Securities Act. As a result, discounts, commissions or profits on resale received by the underwriters, dealers or agents may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions. The prospectus supplement will identify any such underwriter, dealer or agent and describe any compensation received by them from us. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

        Any underwriter may engage in over-allotment transactions, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. Over-allotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short-covering transactions involve purchases of our securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect these transactions may have on the price of our securities. For a description of these activities, see the information under the heading "Underwriting" in the applicable prospectus supplement.

        Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who may become involved in the sale of our securities may engage in transactions with and perform other services for us for which they receive compensation.

        Direct Sales.    We may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers without using underwriters or agents. In this case, no agents, underwriters or dealers would be involved. We may sell securities upon the exercise of rights that we may issue to holders of our securities. We may also sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities.

        Trading Market and Listing of Securities.    We will make applications to list any shares of common stock sold pursuant to a supplement to this prospectus on the NYSE. We have not determined whether we will list any of the other securities we may offer on any national exchange or over-the-counter market, and any such listing will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement. It is possible that one or more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.

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LEGAL MATTERS

        Sullivan & Worcester LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, will pass upon the validity of the debt securities, preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock, warrants, guarantees, stock purchase contracts and stock purchase units.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Iron Mountain Incorporated's Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the effectiveness of Iron Mountain Incorporated's internal control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information on file at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of those documents upon payment of a duplicating fee to the SEC. This prospectus is part of a registration statement and does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. You can review our SEC filings and the registration statement by accessing the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov or by accessing our Internet site at www.ironmountain.com. Website addresses are included in this prospectus as textual references only and the information in such websites is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or related registration statement.

        Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "IRM," and you can review similar information concerning us at the office of the NYSE at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.


INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Statements in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or other document may not be complete. You should refer to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Later information filed with the SEC will update and supersede information we have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

        We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any filings made after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the offering of the securities made by this prospectus is completed or terminated:

    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2013;

    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2013;

    Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2013, March 20, 2013 and June 12, 2013;

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    the information identified as incorporated by reference under Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, from our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders dated April 24, 2013; and

    the description of our common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated May 27, 1997, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Form 8-A on June 3, 2005, and including all further amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

        We will provide you with a copy of the information we have incorporated by reference, excluding exhibits other than those which we specifically incorporate by reference in this prospectus. You may obtain this information at no cost by writing or telephoning us at: 745 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, (617) 535-4766, Attention: Investor Relations.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

        Set forth below is an estimate (except in the case of the registration fee) of the amount of fees and expenses to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the offered securities registered hereby, other than underwriting discounts and commission, if any, incurred in connection with the sale of the offered securities. All such amounts will be borne by Iron Mountain Incorporated, or Iron Mountain or the Company.

Registration Fee Under Securities Act of 1933

  $               *

Legal Fees and Expenses

  $ 75,000  

Accounting Fees and Expenses

  $ 20,000  

Miscellaneous Fees and Expenses

  $ 5,000  
       

Total:

  $ 100,000  
       

*
In accordance with Rule 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, we are deferring payment of the registration fee for the securities offered hereby.

        These expenses represent an estimate of the expenses we expect to incur in connection with the preparation and filing of this registration statement. Other expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of securities to be offered hereunder are contingent on the number of offerings and cannot reasonably be estimated at this time.

Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers

        We are a Delaware corporation. Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, permits a corporation to include a provision in its certificate of incorporation eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director to a corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for certain breaches of the director's fiduciary duty, except (1) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) the payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions or (4) transactions from which the director received an improper personal benefit. Our certificate of incorporation eliminates the liability of directors to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law.

        Section 145 of the DGCL, or Section 145, authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents against certain liabilities (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and expenses) they may incur in connection with specified actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, or a derivative action), if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. Section 145 also provides that such persons have a right to indemnification against expenses where they have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of such actions. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. Section 145 empowers the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any directors, officers, employees and agents, against any liability asserted against such person and

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incurred by such person in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Section 145.

        Section 145 provides that the indemnification provided thereby is not exclusive of any other indemnification rights that may exist under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

        Article 12 of the Company's bylaws provides indemnification to directors and officers for all actions taken by them and for all failures to take action to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law against all expense, liability and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by them in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, an action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the Company), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative. Article 12 also permits the Company, by action of its board of directors, to indemnify employees and other agents of the Company to the same extent as directors and officers. Amendments, repeals or modifications of Article 12 can only be prospective and no such change may reduce the limitations of director's liability or limit indemnification or advancement of expenses unless adopted by the unanimous vote of all of the directors then serving or the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote in elections of directors. Article 12 further permits the Company to maintain insurance, at its expense, for the benefit of any person on behalf of whom insurance is permitted to be purchased by Delaware law against any such expenses, liability or loss.

        Reference is made to our bylaws, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on March 5, 2010. Reference is also made to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Item 16.    Exhibits

        Certain exhibits indicated below are incorporated by reference to documents of Iron Mountain on file with the SEC. Exhibit numbers in parentheses refer to the exhibit numbers in the applicable filing.

Exhibit No.   Description
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Debt Securities).*

 

1.2

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Preferred Stock).*

 

1.3

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Depositary Shares).*

 

1.4

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Common Stock).*

 

1.5

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Warrants).*

 

1.6

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Stock Purchase Contracts).*

 

1.7

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Stock Purchase Units).*

 

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.)

 

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as adopted on March 5, 2010). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2010.)

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Exhibit No.   Description
  4.3   Senior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 23, 2011, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 2011.)

 

4.4

 

Form of Senior Indenture.**

 

4.5

 

Form of Senior Subordinated Indenture.**

 

4.6

 

Form of Subordinated Indenture.**

 

4.7

 

Form of Senior Debt Security.*

 

4.8

 

Form of Senior Subordinated Debt Security.*

 

4.9

 

Form of Subordinated Debt Security.*

 

4.10

 

Form of stock certificate representing shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011.)

 

4.11

 

Form of Certificate of Designation for shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company.*

 

4.12

 

Form of stock certificate representing shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company.*

 

4.13

 

Form of Deposit Agreement, including form of Depositary Receipt for Depositary Shares.*

 

4.14

 

Form of Warrant Agreement, including form of Warrant.*

 

4.15

 

Form of Stock Purchase Contract.*

 

4.16

 

Form of Stock Purchase Unit.*

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP.**

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP regarding tax matters.*

 

12.1

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.)

 

12.2

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.*

 

23.1

 

Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).**

 

23.2

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.**

 

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (contained on pages II-7, II-8, II-10 and II-11 of the Registration Statement).**

 

25.1

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Senior Subordinated Indenture dated as of September 23, 2011, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.**

 

25.2

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Senior Subordinated Indenture.**

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Exhibit No.   Description
  25.3   Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Senior Indenture.**

 

25.4

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Subordinated Indenture.**

 

25.5

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association., as Trustee for the Senior Subordinated Indenture.**

 

25.6

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association., as Trustee for the Senior Indenture.**

 

25.7

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association., as Trustee for the Subordinated Indenture.**

*
To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of any securities, as appropriate.

**
Filed herewith.

Item 17.    Undertakings

        (a)   Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:

      (1)
      To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

      (i)
      To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

      (ii)
      To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and

      (iii)
      To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

        provided, however, the paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated

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        by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

      (2)
      That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (3)
      To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

      (4)
      That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

      (i)
      Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

      (ii)
      Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

      (5)
      That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

        The undersigned registrants undertake that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrants will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

        (i)
        Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

        (ii)
        Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants or used or referred to by the undersigned registrants;

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        (iii)
        The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrants or their securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants; and

        (iv)
        Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrants to the purchaser.

        (b)   The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of Iron Mountain's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

        (c)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        (d)   Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or the Act, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Company certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on June 28, 2013.

    IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

 

 

By:

 

/s/ BRIAN P. MCKEON

Brian P. McKeon
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement on Form S-3 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. The undersigned officers and directors of the Company hereby severally constitute and appoint William L. Meaney and Brian P. McKeon, and each of them acting singly, our true and lawful attorneys to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below any and all post-effective amendments or supplements to this registration statement on Form S-3 and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto each of said attorneys, acting singly, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures to said amendments to this registration statement signed by our said attorneys and all else that said attorneys may lawfully do and cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ WILLIAM L. MEANEY

William L. Meaney
  President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   June 28, 2013

/s/ BRIAN P. MCKEON

Brian P. McKeon

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

June 28, 2013

/s/ TED R. ANTENUCCI

Ted R. Antenucci

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

/s/ CLARKE H. BAILEY

Clarke H. Bailey

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

II-7


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Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ KENT P. DAUTEN

Kent P. Dauten
  Director   June 28, 2013

/s/ PAUL F. DENINGER

Paul F. Deninger

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

/s/ PER-KRISTIAN HALVORSEN

Per-Kristian Halvorsen

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

/s/ MICHAEL LAMACH

Michael Lamach

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

/s/ ARTHUR D. LITTLE

Arthur D. Little

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

/s/ VINCENT J. RYAN

Vincent J. Ryan

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

/s/ LAURIE A. TUCKER

Laurie A. Tucker

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

/s/ ALFRED J. VERRECCHIA

Alfred J. Verrecchia

 

Director

 

June 28, 2013

II-8


Table of Contents


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each of Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc., Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc., Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc., Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc., Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc., Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc., Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc., Mountain Reserve III, Inc., Nettlebed Acquisition Corp., Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC and Iron Mountain Global LLC certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on June 28, 2013.

    IRON MOUNTAIN FULFILLMENT SERVICES, INC.,
    IRON MOUNTAIN GLOBAL HOLDINGS, INC.,
    IRON MOUNTAIN HOLDINGS GROUP, INC.,
    IRON MOUNTAIN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.,
    IRON MOUNTAIN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT, INC.,
    IRON MOUNTAIN SECURE SHREDDING, INC.,
    IRON MOUNTAIN US HOLDINGS, INC.,
    MOUNTAIN RESERVE III, INC.,
    NETTLEBED ACQUISITION CORP. and
    IRON MOUNTAIN INFORMATION MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JOHN P. LAWRENCE

John P. Lawrence
Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

 

IRON MOUNTAIN GLOBAL LLC

 

 

By:

 

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc., Its Sole Member

 

 

By:

 

/s/ JOHN P. LAWRENCE

John P. Lawrence
Senior Vice President and Treasurer

II-9


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POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement on Form S-3 has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each of the undersigned officers or directors or managers of Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc., Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc., Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc., Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc., Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc., Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc., Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc., Mountain Reserve III, Inc. and Nettlebed Acquisition Corp. (collectively, the "Corporate Subsidiaries"), Iron Mountain Global LLC and Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC, hereby severally constitutes and appoints William L. Meaney and Brian P. McKeon, and each of them acting singly, our true and lawful attorneys to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below any and all post effective amendments or supplements to this registration statement on Form S-3 and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto each of said attorneys, acting singly, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures to said amendments to this registration statement signed by our said attorneys and all else that said attorneys may lawfully do and cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ WILLIAM L. MEANEY

William L. Meaney
  President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporate Subsidiaries, Iron Mountain Global LLC and Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC   June 28, 2013

/s/ BRIAN P. MCKEON

Brian P. McKeon

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporate Subsidiaries, Iron Mountain Global LLC and Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

 

June 28, 2013

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ BRIAN P. MCKEON

Brian P. McKeon
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Sole Member of Iron Mountain Global LLC

 

June 28, 2013

Iron Mountain Incorporated

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ WILLIAM L. MEANEY

William L. Meaney
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Sole Member of Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

 

June 28, 2013

II-10


Table of Contents

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ JOHN P. LAWRENCE

John P. Lawrence

 

Sole Director of the Corporate Subsidiaries and Sole Manager of Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

 

June 28, 2013

II-11


Table of Contents


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
  Description
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Debt Securities).*

 

1.2

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Preferred Stock).*

 

1.3

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Depositary Shares).*

 

1.4

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Common Stock).*

 

1.5

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Warrants).*

 

1.6

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Stock Purchase Contracts).*

 

1.7

 

Form of Underwriting Agreement (for Stock Purchase Units).*

 

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.)

 

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as adopted on March 5, 2010). (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2010.)

 

4.3

 

Senior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 23, 2011, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 2011.)

 

4.4

 

Form of Senior Indenture.**

 

4.5

 

Form of Senior Subordinated Indenture.**

 

4.6

 

Form of Subordinated Indenture.**

 

4.7

 

Form of Senior Debt Security.*

 

4.8

 

Form of Senior Subordinated Debt Security.*

 

4.9

 

Form of Subordinated Debt Security.*

 

4.10

 

Form of stock certificate representing shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011.)

 

4.11

 

Form of Certificate of Designation for shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company.*

 

4.12

 

Form of stock certificate representing shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Company.*

 

4.13

 

Form of Deposit Agreement, including form of Depositary Receipt for Depositary Shares.*

 

4.14

 

Form of Warrant Agreement, including form of Warrant.*

 

4.15

 

Form of Stock Purchase Contract.*

 

4.16

 

Form of Stock Purchase Unit.*

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP.**

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Sullivan & Worcester LLP regarding tax matters.*

 

12.1

 

Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013.)

Table of Contents

Exhibit
No.
  Description
  12.2   Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.*

 

23.1

 

Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).**

 

23.2

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.**

 

24.1

 

Powers of Attorney (contained on pages II-7, II-8, II-10 and II-11 of the Registration Statement).**

 

25.1

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Senior Subordinated Indenture dated as of September 23, 2011, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.**

 

25.2

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Senior Subordinated Indenture.**

 

25.3

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Senior Indenture.**

 

25.4

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee for the Subordinated Indenture.**

 

25.5

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association., as Trustee for the Senior Subordinated Indenture.**

 

25.6

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association., as Trustee for the Senior Indenture.**

 

25.7

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association., as Trustee for the Subordinated Indenture.**

*
To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of any securities, as appropriate.

**
Filed herewith.


EX-4.4 2 a2215742zex-4_4.htm EX-4.4

Exhibit 4.4

 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

 

SENIOR INDENTURE

 

Dated as of [                  ], 20[    ]

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

1

 

 

Section 1.1.

DEFINITIONS

1

Section 1.2.

OTHER DEFINITIONS

5

Section 1.3.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT

5

Section 1.4.

RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

6

 

 

ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES

6

 

 

Section 2.1.

ISSUABLE IN SERIES

6

Section 2.2.

ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS OF SERIES OF SECURITIES

6

Section 2.3.

EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION

8

Section 2.4.

REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT

9

Section 2.5.

PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST

9

Section 2.6.

SECURITYHOLDER LISTS

10

Section 2.7.

TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

10

Section 2.8.

MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES

10

Section 2.9.

OUTSTANDING SECURITIES

11

Section 2.10.

TREASURY SECURITIES

11

Section 2.11.

TEMPORARY SECURITIES

11

Section 2.12.

CANCELLATION

11

Section 2.13.

DEFAULTED INTEREST

12

Section 2.14.

RECORD DATE

12

Section 2.15.

GLOBAL SECURITIES

12

Section 2.16.

CUSIP NUMBERS

13

 

 

ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION

13

 

 

Section 3.1.

NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

13

Section 3.2.

SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED

13

Section 3.3.

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

14

Section 3.4.

EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

14

Section 3.5.

DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE

14

Section 3.6.

SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART

15

 

 

ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS

15

 

 

Section 4.1.

PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

15

Section 4.2.

REPORTS

15

Section 4.3.

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

15

Section 4.4.

STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS

16

Section 4.5.

CORPORATE EXISTENCE

16

Section 4.6.

TAXES

16

Section 4.7.

MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY

16

 

i



 

ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS

17

 

 

Section 5.1.

MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS OR SALE OF ASSETS

17

Section 5.2.

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED

17

 

 

ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

18

 

 

Section 6.1.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

18

Section 6.2.

ACCELERATION OF MATURITY

19

Section 6.3.

COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE

20

Section 6.4.

TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

20

Section 6.5.

TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES

21

Section 6.6.

APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED

21

Section 6.7.

LIMITATION ON SUITS

21

Section 6.8.

UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

22

Section 6.9.

RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

22

Section 6.10.

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

22

Section 6.11.

DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER

22

Section 6.12.

CONTROL BY HOLDERS

22

Section 6.13.

WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS

23

Section 6.14.

UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS

23

 

 

ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE

23

 

 

Section 7.1.

DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

23

Section 7.2.

RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

24

Section 7.3.

INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

25

Section 7.4.

TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER

25

Section 7.5.

NOTICE OF DEFAULTS

25

Section 7.6.

REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS

26

Section 7.7.

COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY

26

Section 7.8.

REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE

27

Section 7.9.

SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

27

Section 7.10.

ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION

28

Section 7.11.

PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY

28

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

28

 

 

Section 8.1.

OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

28

Section 8.2.

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

28

Section 8.3.

COVENANT DEFEASANCE

29

Section 8.4.

CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

29

Section 8.5.

DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

30

Section 8.6.

REPAYMENT TO COMPANY

30

Section 8.7.

REINSTATEMENT

31

 

ii



 

ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

31

 

 

Section 9.1.

WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS

31

Section 9.2.

WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS

31

Section 9.3.

LIMITATIONS

32

Section 9.4.

COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

33

Section 9.5.

REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS

33

Section 9.6.

NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

33

Section 9.7.

TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS; TRUSTEE PROTECTED

33

 

 

ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS

34

 

 

Section 10.1.

TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS

34

Section 10.2.

NOTICES

34

Section 10.3.

COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS

35

Section 10.4.

CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

35

Section 10.5.

STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION

35

Section 10.6.

RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS

35

Section 10.7.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS

35

Section 10.8.

NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS

35

Section 10.9.

COUNTERPARTS

36

Section 10.10.

GOVERNING LAWS

36

Section 10.11.

NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS

36

Section 10.12.

SUCCESSORS

36

Section 10.13.

SEVERABILITY

36

Section 10.14.

TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

36

Section 10.15.

SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN EUROS

36

Section 10.16.

JUDGMENT CURRENCY

37

Section 10.17.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

37

Section 10.18.

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE

37

Section 10.19.

FORCE MAJEURE

38

 

 

ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS

38

 

 

Section 11.1.

APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

38

Section 11.2.

SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES

38

Section 11.3.

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND

39

 

 

ARTICLE XII. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

39

 

 

Section 12.1.

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

39

Section 12.2.

LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR’S LIABILITY

40

 

iii



 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
Indenture, dated as of [      ], 20[    ]

 

§ 310(a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(4)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(5)

 

7.10

(b)

 

7.10

§ 310(c)

 

Not Applicable

§ 311(a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

Not Applicable

§ 312(a)

 

2.6

(b)

 

10.3

(c)

 

10.3

§ 313(a)

 

7.6

(b)(1)

 

7.6

(b)(2)

 

7.6

(c)

 

7.6, 10.2

(c)(1)

 

7.6

(c)(2)

 

7.6

(c)(3)

 

7.6

(d)

 

7.6

§ 314(a)

 

4.2, 4.3, 10.5

(b)

 

Not Applicable

(c)(1)

 

10.4

(c)(2)

 

10.4

(c)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(d)

 

Not Applicable

(e)

 

10.5

(f)

 

Not Applicable

§ 315(a)

 

7.1(b)

(b)

 

7.5

(c)

 

7.1

(d)

 

7.1

(e)

 

6.14

§ 316(a)

 

2.10

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.12

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.13

(b)

 

6.8

§ 316(c)

 

2.14

§ 317(a)(1)

 

6.3

(a)(2)

 

6.4

(b)

 

2.5

§ 318(a)

 

10.1

(b)

 

Not Applicable

(c)

 

Not Applicable

 


Note:  This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

 

iv



 

Senior Indenture dated as of                                 , 20[    ] among Iron Mountain Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Company”), [the guarantors party hereto] and [ ], a [ ], as Trustee (“Trustee”).

 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.1.  DEFINITIONS.

 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be control.

 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent.

 

“Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used.  If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof that is made or given by the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

 

“Bearer Security” means any Security, including any interest coupon appertaining thereto, that does not provide for the identification of the Holder thereof.

 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or at a place of payment on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be so required to be capitalized on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.

 

1



 

“Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

 

“Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means a principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [ ], Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

“Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

 

“Depository” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depository” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such Series.

 

“Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, for cash or other property (other than Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the Securityholder thereof, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the stated maturity of the Securities.

 

“Dollars” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.

 

“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which are in effect on the date set forth in a supplemental indenture for a particular Series.

 

“Global Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depository for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depository or nominee.

 

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

“Guarantee” means, as applied to any obligation, (a) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation and (b) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance)

 

2



 

of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the obligation to reimburse amounts drawn down under letters of credit securing such obligations.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(a)           interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(b)           other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(c)           other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

“Holder” or “Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered or the holder of a Bearer Security.

 

“Indebtedness” means (without duplication), with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person, and whether or not contingent, (a) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (b) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person, (d) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, (e) every Capital Lease Obligation and every obligation of such Person in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions that would be required to be capitalized on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, (f) all Disqualified Stock of such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (unless included in such maximum repurchase price), (g) all obligations of such Person under or with respect to Hedging Obligations which would be required to be reflected on the balance sheet as a liability of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (h) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (g) of another Person and dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed.  For purposes of this definition, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness is required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value will be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business and any liability for federal, state or local taxes or other taxes owed by such Person will not be considered Indebtedness for purposes of this definition.  The amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the aggregate principal amount at maturity of such Indebtedness, less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time, as determined in accordance with GAAP.  Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Statement of Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under the Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended and supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder and any related supplemental indenture.

 

“interest” with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

 

“Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or

 

3



 

herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.

 

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of any Person.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed, unless otherwise specified, by any two of the Executive Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller or an Executive Vice President of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel, which opinion is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any managing director, director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer, associate or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the applicable supplemental indenture as to each Series of Securities.  If not defined in the applicable supplemental indenture, then there shall be no Restricted Subsidiaries as to such Series.

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which a Person sells or transfers any property or asset in connection with the leasing, or the resale against installment payments, of such property or asset to the seller or transferor.

 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Securities” means the debentures, notes or other instruments of Indebtedness of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Series” or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

 

4



 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantee” means a Guarantee of a Guarantor pursuant to Article XII hereof.

 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.  Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

 

Section 1.2.  OTHER DEFINITIONS.

 

TERM

 

DEFINED IN SECTION

 

 

 

“Bankruptcy Law”

 

6.1

“Benefited Party”

 

12.1

“Covenant Defeasance”

 

8.3

“Custodian”

 

6.1

“Event of Default”

 

6.1

“Guarantor”

 

12.1

“Journal”

 

10.15

“Judgment Currency”

 

10.16

“Legal Defeasance”

 

8.2

“Legal Holiday”

 

10.7

“mandatory sinking fund payment”

 

11.1

“Market Exchange Rate”

 

10.15

“New York Banking Day”

 

10.16

“optional sinking fund payment”

 

11.1

“Paying Agent”

 

2.4

“Registrar”

 

2.4

“Required Currency”

 

10.16

“Service Agent”

 

2.4

“Successor Person”

 

5.2

 

Section 1.3.  INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

“indenture securities” means the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any.

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder or a Securityholder.

 

5


 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and any successor obligor upon the Securities or any Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.

 

Section 1.4.  RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)           a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b)           an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(c)           “or” is not exclusive;

 

(d)           words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

(e)           provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

(f)            references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

ARTICLE II.

THE SECURITIES

 

Section 2.1.  ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

Section 2.2.  ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS OF SERIES OF SECURITIES.

 

At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.21) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:

 

Section 2.2.1.  the title of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series);

 

Section 2.2.2.  the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;

 

6



 

Section 2.2.3.  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6, or any applicable provision of a supplemental indenture);

 

Section 2.2.4.  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;

 

Section 2.2.5.  the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

 

Section 2.2.6.  the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;

 

Section 2.2.7.  if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

 

Section 2.2.8.  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

Section 2.2.9.  the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

 

Section 2.2.10.  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

 

Section 2.2.11.  the forms of the Securities of the Series in bearer or fully registered form (and, if in fully registered form, whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities);

 

Section 2.2.12.  if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;

 

Section 2.2.13.  the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the Euro, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other than the Euro, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;

 

Section 2.2.14.  the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made;

 

Section 2.2.15.  if payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

 

Section 2.2.16.  the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

 

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Section 2.2.17.  the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series;

 

Section 2.2.18.  any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;

 

Section 2.2.19.  any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series;

 

Section 2.2.20.  any other terms of the Securities of the Series (which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series); and

 

Section 2.2.21.  any depositories, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein.

 

Section 2.2.22.  All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate.

 

Section 2.3.  EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.

 

Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.  An Officer of each Guarantor shall sign the Subsidiary Guarantee for the Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security or Subsidiary Guarantee shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to written or electronic signed instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8.

 

Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5.

 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by any of the following: its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust

 

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committee of Responsible Officers, directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such action would reasonably be expected to expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate.

 

Section 2.4.  REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

 

The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served (“Service Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent.  The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Service Agent” includes any additional service agent.  The Company or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or Service Agent.  The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall be subject to any obligations imposed by the provisions of the TIA.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.

 

The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar and Paying Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.

 

Section 2.5.  PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.

 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company or the Guarantors in making any such payment.  While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.  If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent.

 

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Section 2.6.  SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.

 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.

 

Section 2.7.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

 

Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).

 

Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

 

Section 2.8.  MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.

 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

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Section 2.9.  OUTSTANDING SECURITIES.

 

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding.

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or a Guarantor holds the Security.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

Section 2.10.  TREASURY SECURITIES.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Securities of a Series that are to be acquired by the Company, any Guarantor, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by the Company, such Guarantor, a Subsidiary of the Company or such Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or such Guarantor until legal title to such Securities passes to the Company, such Guarantor, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate, as the case may be.

 

Section 2.11.  TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

 

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities.  Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.

 

Section 2.12.  CANCELLATION.

 

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee with written instructions for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities in accordance with the Trustee’s customary practice as instructed by the Company.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

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Section 2.13.  DEFAULTED INTEREST.

 

If the Company and the Guarantors default in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, the Company or any such Guarantor (to the extent of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee) shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Securityholders of the Series at the close of business on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five Business Days prior to the payment date, in each case at the rate provided for with respect to the applicable Securities.  The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, and shall, promptly thereafter, notify the Trustee of any such date.  At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company) shall mail to Securityholders of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.  The Company and the Guarantors may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

 

Section 2.14.  RECORD DATE.

 

The record date for purposes of determining the identity of Securityholders of the Series entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture shall be determined as provided for in TIA Section 316(c).

 

Section 2.15.  GLOBAL SECURITIES.

 

Section 2.15.1.  Terms of Securities.  A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities.

 

Section 2.15.2.  Transfer and Exchange.  Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, and except as otherwise set forth in a supplemental indenture with regard to a Series of Securities, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depository for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days of such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing.  Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depository shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.

 

Except as provided in this Section 2.15.2 or as may be set forth in a supplemental indenture with regard to a Series of Securities, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.

 

Section 2.15.3.  Legend.  Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository.  This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository, by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.”

 

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Section 2.15.4.  Acts of Holders.  The Depository, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.

 

Section 2.15.5.  Payments.  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.

 

Section 2.15.6.  Consents, Declaration and Directions.  Except as provided in Section 2.15.5, the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as the owner thereof, as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depository with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Section 2.16.  CUSIP NUMBERS.

 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

 

ARTICLE III.

REDEMPTION

 

Section 3.1.  NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

 

The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities.  If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed.  The Company shall give the notice at least 45 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee), which notice shall be in the form of an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Securities of a Series to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

 

Section 3.2.  SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

 

If less than all of any Series of Securities are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed among the applicable Holders on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of any Series of Securities issued in global form as discussed in Section 2.15, based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements, provided that no Securities of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities of the Series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  Securities and portions of Securities selected shall be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Securities of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Securities held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.

 

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Section 3.3.  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed and if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish on one occasion a notice in an Authorized Newspaper.

 

The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed (including the CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state:

 

(a)           the redemption date;

 

(b)           the redemption price (including accrued interest to, but excluding, the redemption date);

 

(c)           if any Security of the Series called for redemption is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Security;

 

(d)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(e)           that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(f)            that, unless the Company defaults in the making of such redemption payment, interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and

 

(g)           any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.

 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption to the Holders in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided that the Company gives the Trustee written notice of such request at least 10 days prior to the date of the giving of such notice (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee).

 

Section 3.4.  EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price.  A notice of redemption may not be conditional.  On and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Securities of a Series called for called for redemption and all rights of Holders with respect to such Securities will terminate except for the right to receive payment of the redemption price upon surrender for redemption.  Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to but excluding the redemption date.

 

Section 3.5.  DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

 

Prior to 11:00 a.m.  Eastern Standard Time on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.  If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding sentence, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities or the portions of Securities called for redemption, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment.  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the first sentence of this paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such

 

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principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided with respect to such Security.

 

Section 3.6.  SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

 

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

ARTICLE IV.

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.1.  PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

 

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

 

Section 4.2.  REPORTS.

 

Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of Securities:

 

(a)           all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

 

(b)           all financial information that would be required to be included in a Form 8-K filed with the Commission if the Company were required to file such reports.

 

In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to investors who request it in writing.  The Company shall otherwise comply with Section 314(a) of the TIA.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Securities are guaranteed by any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, the indenture will permit the Company to satisfy its obligations under this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent company and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company, the Guarantors and the other Subsidiaries of the Company on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

Section 4.3.  COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’ Certificate complying with TIA Section 314(a)(4) stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions

 

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hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may have knowledge).

 

The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Section 4.4.  STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.

 

Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

Section 4.5.  CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

 

Subject to Article V of the Indenture and any covenants included in a supplemental indenture relating to the release of Guarantors or the consolidation or merger of Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate, partnership or other existence in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company and any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise if an officer of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company, the Restricted Subsidiaries and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 4.6.  TAXES.

 

The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all material taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except (i) as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or (ii) the nonpayment of which would not materially adversely affect the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Section 4.7.  MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

 

The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where the Securities of any Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of any Series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

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The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.4 hereof.

 

ARTICLE V.
SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.1.  MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS OR SALE OF ASSETS.

 

The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person unless:

 

(a)           either (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that, if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the applicable Series of Securities issued hereunder is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia);

 

(b)           the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities of a Series, the supplemental indentures applicable to such Series and the Indenture (pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee);

 

(c)           immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists;

 

(d)           the Company or any Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in the applicable supplemental indenture, if any, without regard to any enumerated exceptions; and

 

(e)           the Company (or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made) shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, both stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with the Indenture.

 

This Section 5.1 will not apply to any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Clauses (c) and (d) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.1 will not apply to any merger or consolidation of the Company (i) with or into one of its Restricted Subsidiaries for any purpose or (ii) with or into an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction in the United States.

 

Section 5.2.  SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made (the “Successor Person”) shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Successor Person has been named as the Company herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, lease,

 

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conveyance or other disposition shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities, except in the case of a sale of all the Company’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof.

 

ARTICLE VI.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.1.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

“Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:

 

(a)           default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on any Security of that Series;

 

(b)           default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security of that Series;

 

(c)           failure by the Company to comply with any “Change of Control” covenant included in a supplemental indenture with respect to any Security of that Series;

 

(d)           failure by the Company or any Guarantor for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or Holders of not less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that Series then outstanding to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture, any supplemental indenture relating to such Series, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees (in order to be effective, such notice must be in writing, specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default”);

 

(e)           default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee exists on the date of the supplemental indenture relating to such Series or is created thereafter, if:

 

(i)            such default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a default in the payment of such Indebtedness at final maturity of such Indebtedness and

 

(ii)           the principal amount of any such Indebtedness that has been accelerated or not paid at maturity, when added to the aggregate principal amount of all other such Indebtedness that has been accelerated or not paid at maturity, exceeds $50.0 million;

 

(f)            a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain unpaid, undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such unpaid, undischarged or unstayed judgments exceeds $50.0 million;

 

(g)           the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary:

 

(i)            commences a voluntary case,

 

(ii)           consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(iii)          consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

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(iv)          makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(v)           admits in writing that it generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; in each case, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; or

 

(h)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i)            is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case,

 

(ii)           appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of its property, or

 

(iii)          orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary, and such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;

 

(i)            except as permitted by the Indenture, any supplemental indenture relating to such Series or the Subsidiary Guarantees, any Subsidiary Guarantee issued by a Restricted Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person acting on behalf of any Restricted Subsidiary shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; or

 

(j)            any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.

 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S.  Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors.  The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Section 6.2.  ACCELERATION OF MATURITY.

 

If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (g) and (h) of Section 6.1 of the Indenture relating to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of a Series by notice to the Company and the Trustee may declare the unpaid principal of and any interest on all the Securities of that Series (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) to be due and payable immediately.

 

In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Securities of that Series because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (e) of Section 6.1 of the Indenture, the declaration of acceleration of the Securities of that Series shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in such clause have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days from the date of such declaration and if:

 

(a)           the annulment of the acceleration of the Securities of that Series would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a competent jurisdiction, and

 

(b)           all existing Events of Default, except non-payment of principal or interest on the Securities of that Series that became due solely because of the acceleration of such Securities, have been cured or waived.

 

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In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of any make whole price or premium, as applicable, that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Securities of a Series pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture, if any, the applicable make whole price, or an equivalent premium, as the case may be, shall become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Securities of that Series.

 

Section 6.3.  COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.

 

The Company covenants that if

 

(a)           default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

 

(b)           default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or

 

(c)           default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security,

 

THEN, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal or any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

Section 6.4.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(a)           to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

 

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(b)           to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

 

(c)           and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.5.  TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.

 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

Section 6.6.  APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7;

 

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

 

Third: To the Company.

 

Section 6.7.  LIMITATION ON SUITS.

 

No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a)           such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;

 

(b)           the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c)           such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

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(d)           the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

(e)           no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;

 

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

 

Section 6.8.  UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

 

Subject to Article XII hereof, notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.9.  RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 6.10.  RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 6.11.  DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

Section 6.12.  CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that:

 

(a)           such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

 

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(b)           the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

 

(c)           subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would reasonably be expected to expose the Trustee to personal liability.

 

Section 6.13.  WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration).  Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.14.  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).

 

ARTICLE VII.
TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.1.  DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.

 

(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)            The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and

 

(ii)           In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; HOWEVER, in the case of any such Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine

 

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whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)            This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

 

(ii)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii)          The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series;

 

(d)           Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section;

 

(e)           The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(f)            The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law;

 

(g)           No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it; and

 

(h)           The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections, immunities and standard of care as are set forth in paragraphs (b), (c), (e), (f) and (g) of this Section with respect to the Trustee.

 

Section 7.2.  RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a)           The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(c)           The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.  No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depository.

 

(d)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

 

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(e)           The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(f)            The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(g)           The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(h)           The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default (other than a payment default under Sections 6.1(a) or 6.1(b)) unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event which is in fact such a default in accordance with Section 10.2.

 

(i)            The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

 

(j)            The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

(k)           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

Section 7.3.  INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

Section 7.4.  TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.

 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.

 

Section 7.5.  NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee as described in Section 7.2(h) hereof, the

 

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Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.

 

Section 7.6.  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.

 

Within 60 days after May 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish in an Authorized Newspaper, a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313.

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.

 

Section 7.7.  COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

The Company shall fully indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their agents (including the cost of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, or any Holder or any other Person)) against any and all loss, damages, claims, liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of their duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim of which a Responsible Officer has received notice for which it may seek indemnity.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee and any Agent.

 

The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director or employee of the Trustee caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct.

 

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of that Series.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(g) or (h) (or any comparable provisions set forth in a supplemental indenture) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

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Section 7.8.  REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

 

The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company in writing.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing.

 

The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:

 

(a)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(b)           the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(c)           a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(d)           the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series, who has been a Securityholder for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Promptly after that, the retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges hereunder, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture.  A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish such notice on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper.

 

Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement.

 

Section 7.9.  SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

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Section 7.10.  ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).  The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b).

 

Section 7.11.  PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

ARTICLE VIII.
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.1.  OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of a Series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.2.  LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such Series and related Subsidiary Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of such Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture as it relates to such Securities (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of such Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.4 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s and Guarantors’ obligations with respect to such Securities under Article II hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article VIII.  Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof.

 

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Section 8.3.  COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants specified pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof and Article V hereof with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series and related Subsidiary Guarantees on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and such Securities shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, such Securities and the related Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(c) through 6.1(f) and 6.1(i) hereof (or any comparable provisions set forth in a supplemental indenture) shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

Section 8.4.  CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Securities of such Series:

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(a)           the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series;

 

(b)           in the case of an election under Section 8.2 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which counsel may be an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(c)           in the case of an election under Section 8.3 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which counsel may be an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(d)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 6.1(g) and 6.1(h) hereof (or any comparable provisions set forth in a

 

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supplemental indenture) are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit (or greater period of time in which any such deposit of trust funds may remain subject to Bankruptcy Law insofar as those apply to the deposit by the Company);

 

(e)           such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(f)            the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;

 

(g)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over any other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(h)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

Section 8.5.  DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company and the Guarantors shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance.

 

Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 8.6.  REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest, if any, have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such

 

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Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 8.7.  REINSTATEMENT.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture, the Securities of such Series and the related Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Company make any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any such Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

Section 9.1.  WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

 

Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of the Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities:

 

(a)           to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency,

 

(b)           to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities,

 

(c)           to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of a Security in the case of a merger or consolidation,

 

(d)           to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of a Security (including providing for additional Subsidiary Guarantees) or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Securityholder, or

 

(e)           to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 9.2.  WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

 

Except as provided in Section 9.1 and Section 9.3 of the Indenture, the Indenture or the Securities of a Series may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each Series then outstanding affected by the supplemental indenture implementing such

 

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amendment or supplement (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities), and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.12 of the Indenture, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such Series, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Securities of such Series may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture implementing such amendment or supplement (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities).

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.  After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby and, and if any Bearer Securities affected thereby are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver.  Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Securities as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

 

Section 9.3.  LIMITATIONS.

 

Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder of Securities):

 

(a)           reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(b)           reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or alter any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holders of such Security;

 

(c)           reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Security;

 

(d)           waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(e)           make any Security payable in money other than that stated in such Security;

 

(f)            make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities of any Series to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities;

 

(g)           waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security (other than a payment required by any “Change of Control” or “Asset Sale” covenant set forth in a supplemental indenture relating to Securities of a Series);

 

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(h)           except pursuant to the Indenture, release any Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee, or change any Subsidiary Guarantee in any manner that would materially adversely affect the Securityholders; or

 

(i)            make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.3 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.4.  COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

 

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.5.  REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

 

Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.

 

Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3.  In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

 

Section 9.6.  NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

 

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated.  The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

 

Section 9.7.  TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS; TRUSTEE PROTECTED.

 

The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, complying with the requirements of Sections 10.4 and 10.5 hereof, and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably require.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit a copy of such supplemental indenture or a notice provided by the Company to the Trustee setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby.  In the case of certificated Securities, such notice shall be sent by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register.  Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

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ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1.  TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

 

Section 10.2.  NOTICES.

 

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

 

If to the Company or any Guarantor:

 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

745 Atlantic Avenue

Boston, MA 02111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telecopier No.: (617) 350-7881

 

With a copy to:

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

One Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02109

Telecopier No.: (617) 338-2880

Attention: William J. Curry, Esq.

 

If to the Trustee:

 

[      ]

 

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Securityholders) must reference the Securities and this Indenture and shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first class mail, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.  Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.  Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

If the Company or any Guarantor mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

34



 

Section 10.3.  COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.

 

Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series.  The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

Section 10.4.  CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a)           an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b)           an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

Section 10.5.  STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

 

(a)           a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 10.6.  RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series.  Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

Section 10.7.  LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

 

Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a “Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

Section 10.8.  NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the Securities of any Series, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or

 

35


 

by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Securities of any Series by accepting the Security and the Subsidiary Guarantees waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities of any Series and the Subsidiary Guarantees.

 

Section 10.9.  COUNTERPARTS.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Section 10.10.  GOVERNING LAWS.

 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF.

 

Section 10.11.  NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 10.12.  SUCCESSORS.

 

All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

Section 10.13.  SEVERABILITY.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 10.14.  TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

 

The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 10.15.  SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN EUROS.

 

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including Euros), then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time.  For purposes of this Section 10.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the case of Euros, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the “Journal”).  If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee or such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company shall use, in its sole discretion and

 

36



 

without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of Euros, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of Euros, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange as such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate.  The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

All decisions and determinations of such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders.

 

Section 10.16.  JUDGMENT CURRENCY.

 

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.  For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Section 10.17.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 10.18.  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE.

 

THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, AND ANY OBJECTION WHICH MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND

 

37



 

ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF THE NOTES TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE COMPANY OR GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

Section 10.19.  FORCE MAJEURE.

 

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

ARTICLE XI.
SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 11.1.  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

 

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.

 

Section 11.2.  SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.

 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.  If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.

 

38



 

Section 11.3.  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.

 

Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified.  Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.3.  Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.

 

ARTICLE XII.
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

 

Section 12.1.  SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE.

 

Each Subsidiary that is a signatory hereto and each Subsidiary of the Company that in accordance with the terms of any Securities of a Series issued hereunder pursuant to any supplement indenture relating to such Securities is required to become party to this Indenture as a guarantor (each, a “Guarantor”), upon execution of a supplemental indenture, hereby jointly and severally unconditionally guarantees to each Securityholder of a Security of a Series that is to be guaranteed and that has been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee irrespective of the validity or enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Securities, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Securities will be paid in full when due, whether at the maturity or interest payment or mandatory redemption date, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities and all other obligations of the Company to the Securityholders or the Trustee under this Indenture or the Securities will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, they will be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.  Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, each Guarantor will be obligated to pay the same whether or not such failure to pay has become an Event of Default which could cause acceleration pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof.  Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment not a guarantee of collection.

 

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations with regard to this Subsidiary Guarantee shall be joint and several and unconditional, irrespective of the validity or enforceability of the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other obligor with respect to this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Securities, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances (other than complete performance) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.  Each Guarantor further, to the extent permitted by law, waives and relinquishes all claims, rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to guarantors and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any such claims, rights or remedies, including but not limited to: (a) any right to require the Trustee, the Securityholders or the Company (each, a “Benefited Party”) to proceed against the Company or any other Person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by a Benefited Party at any time or to pursue any other remedy in any Benefited Party’s power before proceeding against such Guarantor; (b) the defense of the statute of limitations in any action hereunder or in any action for the collection of any Indebtedness or the performance of any obligation hereby guaranteed; (c) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any other Person or the failure of a Benefited Party to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other Person; (d) demand, protest and notice of any kind including but not limited to notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional Indebtedness or obligation or of any action or

 

39



 

non-action on the part of such Guarantor, the Company, any Benefited Party, any creditor of such Guarantor, the Company or on the part of any other Person whomsoever in connection with any Indebtedness or obligations hereby guaranteed; (e) any defense based upon an election of remedies by a Benefited Party, including but not limited to an election to proceed against such Guarantor for reimbursement; (f) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (g) any defense arising because of a Benefited Party’s election, in any proceeding instituted under Bankruptcy Law, of the application of 11 U.S.C.  Section 1111 (b)(2); or (h) any defense based on any borrowing or grant of a security interest under 11 U.S.C.  Section 364.  Each Guarantor hereby covenants that its Subsidiary Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture.

 

If any Securityholder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to either the Company or any Guarantor, or any Custodian acting in relation to either the Company or such Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Securityholder, the applicable Subsidiary Guarantees, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated and be in full force and effect.  Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Securityholders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.

 

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Securityholders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 6.2 hereof for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration as to the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of those obligations as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, those obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Section 12.2.  LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR’S LIABILITY.

 

Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance hereof, the Trustee and each Securityholder hereby confirm that it is its intention that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, each such Person hereby irrevocably agrees that the obligation of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee under this Article XII shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other (contingent or other) liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article XII, result in the obligations of such Guarantor in respect of such maximum amount not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under said laws.  The Trustee and each Securityholder by accepting the benefits hereof, confirms its intention that, in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding of the Company or any Guarantor in which concurrent claims are made upon such Guarantor hereunder, to the extent such claims will not be fully satisfied, each such claimant with a valid claim against the Company shall be entitled to a ratable share of all payments by such Guarantor in respect of such concurrent claims.  For all purposes of this Section 12.2, Senior Debt shall be deemed to have been incurred prior to the incurrence of the obligations in respect of the Subsidiary Guarantees.

 

[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally; Signature Pages Follow Immediately.]

 

40



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

[Names of Guarantors]

 

 

 

 

[Name of Trustee]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

41



EX-4.5 3 a2215742zex-4_5.htm EX-4.5

Exhibit 4.5

 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

 

SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

 

Dated as of [    ], 20[    ]

 

[    ],

 

as Trustee

 



 

Table of Contents

 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

1

 

 

Section 1.1.

DEFINITIONS

1

Section 1.2.

OTHER DEFINITIONS

6

Section 1.3.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT

7

Section 1.4.

RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

7

 

 

ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES

8

 

 

Section 2.1.

ISSUABLE IN SERIES

8

Section 2.2.

ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS OF SERIES OF SECURITIES

8

Section 2.3.

EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION

9

Section 2.4.

REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT

10

Section 2.5.

PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST

11

Section 2.6.

SECURITYHOLDER LISTS

11

Section 2.7.

TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

11

Section 2.8.

MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES

12

Section 2.9.

OUTSTANDING SECURITIES

12

Section 2.10.

TREASURY SECURITIES

13

Section 2.11.

TEMPORARY SECURITIES

13

Section 2.12.

CANCELLATION

13

Section 2.13.

DEFAULTED INTEREST

13

Section 2.14.

RECORD DATE

13

Section 2.15.

GLOBAL SECURITIES

14

Section 2.16.

CUSIP NUMBERS

14

 

 

ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION

15

 

 

Section 3.1.

NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

15

Section 3.2.

SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED

15

Section 3.3.

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

15

Section 3.4.

EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

16

Section 3.5.

DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE

16

Section 3.6.

SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART

16

 

 

ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS

17

 

 

Section 4.1.

PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

17

Section 4.2.

REPORTS

17

Section 4.3.

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

17

Section 4.4.

STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS

18

Section 4.5.

CORPORATE EXISTENCE

18

Section 4.6.

TAXES

18

Section 4.7.

MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY

18

 

i



 

ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS

19

 

 

Section 5.1.

MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS OR SALE OF ASSETS

19

Section 5.2.

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED

19

 

 

ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

20

 

 

Section 6.1.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

20

Section 6.2.

ACCELERATION OF MATURITY

21

Section 6.3.

COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE

22

Section 6.4.

TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

22

Section 6.5.

TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES

23

Section 6.6.

APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED

23

Section 6.7.

LIMITATION ON SUITS

24

Section 6.8.

UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

24

Section 6.9.

RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

24

Section 6.10.

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

24

Section 6.11.

DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER

25

Section 6.12.

CONTROL BY HOLDERS

25

Section 6.13.

WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS

25

Section 6.14.

UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS

25

 

 

ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE

26

 

 

Section 7.1.

DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

26

Section 7.2.

RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

27

Section 7.3.

INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

28

Section 7.4.

TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER

28

Section 7.5.

NOTICE OF DEFAULTS

28

Section 7.6.

REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS

28

Section 7.7.

COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY

28

Section 7.8.

REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE

29

Section 7.9.

SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

30

Section 7.10.

ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION

30

Section 7.11.

PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY

30

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

30

 

 

Section 8.1.

OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

30

Section 8.2.

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

30

Section 8.3.

COVENANT DEFEASANCE

31

Section 8.4.

CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

31

Section 8.5.

DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

32

Section 8.6.

REPAYMENT TO COMPANY

33

Section 8.7.

REINSTATEMENT

33

 

ii



 

ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

33

 

 

 

Section 9.1.

WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS

33

Section 9.2.

WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS

34

Section 9.3.

LIMITATIONS

34

Section 9.4.

COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

35

Section 9.5.

REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS

35

Section 9.6.

NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

35

Section 9.7.

TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS; TRUSTEE PROTECTED

35

 

 

ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS

36

 

 

Section 10.1.

TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS

36

Section 10.2.

NOTICES

36

Section 10.3.

COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS

37

Section 10.4.

CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

37

Section 10.5.

STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION

37

Section 10.6.

RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS

37

Section 10.7.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS

37

Section 10.8.

NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS

38

Section 10.9.

COUNTERPARTS

38

Section 10.10.

GOVERNING LAWS

38

Section 10.11.

NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS

38

Section 10.12.

SUCCESSORS

38

Section 10.13.

SEVERABILITY

38

Section 10.14.

TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

38

Section 10.15.

SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN EUROS

38

Section 10.16.

JUDGMENT CURRENCY

39

Section 10.17.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

39

Section 10.18.

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE

40

Section 10.19.

FORCE MAJEURE

40

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS

40

 

 

 

Section 11.1.

APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

40

Section 11.2.

SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES

40

Section 11.3.

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND

41

 

 

ARTICLE XII. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

41

 

 

Section 12.1.

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

41

Section 12.2.

LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR’S LIABILITY

42

 

iii



 

ARTICLE XIII. SUBORDINATION

43

 

 

Section 13.1.

AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE

43

Section 13.2.

LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY

43

Section 13.3.

DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT

43

Section 13.4.

ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES

44

Section 13.5.

WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER

44

Section 13.6.

NOTICE BY COMPANY

44

Section 13.7.

SUBROGATION

44

Section 13.8.

RELATIVE RIGHTS

45

Section 13.9.

SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY COMPANY

45

Section 13.10.

DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE

45

Section 13.11.

RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT

45

Section 13.12.

AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION

46

Section 13.13.

AMENDMENTS

46

Section 13.14.

SUBORDINATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

46

Section 13.15.

LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY OF A GUARANTOR

46

Section 13.16.

DEFAULT ON SENIOR DEBT OF THE GUARANTOR

46

Section 13.17.

ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES; DUTIES OF GUARANTORS

47

Section 13.18.

WHEN DISTRIBUTION FROM GUARANTOR MUST BE PAID OVER

47

Section 13.19.

NOTICE BY A GUARANTOR

48

Section 13.20.

SUBROGATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR

48

Section 13.21.

RELATIVE RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR

48

Section 13.22.

SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY ANY GUARANTOR

48

Section 13.23.

DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR

48

Section 13.24.

RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR

49

Section 13.25.

AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR

49

Section 13.26.

AMENDMENTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR

49

 

iv



 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
Indenture, dated as of [    ], 20[    ]

 

§ 310(a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(4)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(5)

 

7.10

(b)

 

7.10

§ 310(c)

 

Not Applicable

§ 311(a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

Not Applicable

§ 312(a)

 

2.6

(b)

 

10.3

(c)

 

10.3

§ 313(a)

 

7.6

(b)(1)

 

7.6

(b)(2)

 

7.6

(c)

 

7.6, 10.2

(c)(1)

 

7.6

(c)(2)

 

7.6

(c)(3)

 

7.6

(d)

 

7.6

§ 314(a)

 

4.2, 4.3, 10.5

(b)

 

Not Applicable

(c)(1)

 

10.4

(c)(2)

 

10.4

(c)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(d)

 

Not Applicable

(e)

 

10.5

(f)

 

Not Applicable

§ 315(a)

 

7.1(b)

(b)

 

7.5

(c)

 

7.1

(d)

 

7.1

(e)

 

6.14

§ 316(a)

 

2.10

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.12

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.13

(b)

 

6.8

§ 316(c)

 

2.14

§ 317(a)(1)

 

6.3

(a)(2)

 

6.4

(b)

 

2.5

§ 318(a)

 

10.1

(b)

 

Not Applicable

(c)

 

Not Applicable

 

Note:  This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

 

v



 

Senior Subordinated Indenture dated as of [    ], 20[    ] among Iron Mountain Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Company”), the guarantors party hereto and [    ], as Trustee (“Trustee”).

 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.1.  DEFINITIONS.

 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be control.

 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent.

 

“Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used.  If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof that is made or given by the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

 

“Bearer Security” means any Security, including any interest coupon appertaining thereto, that does not provide for the identification of the Holder thereof.

 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or at a place of payment on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be so required to be capitalized on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.

 

1



 

“Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

 

“Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means a principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [    ], Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

“Credit Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the lenders party to the Credit Agreement, or any successor or successors party thereto.

 

“Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2011, as amended, among the Company and Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC (f/k/a Iron Mountain Information Management, Inc.) and certain other Subsidiaries of the Company, as borrowers, the lenders and agents party thereto, including any related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, refunded, increased, extended, replaced in any manner (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time or such other credit agreement as may be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series.

 

“Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

 

“Depository” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depository” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such Series.

 

“Designated Senior Debt” means (a) Senior Bank Debt and (b) other Senior Debt the principal amount of which is $50.0 million or more at the date of designation by the Company in a written instrument delivered to the Trustee; provided that Senior Debt designated as Designated Senior Debt pursuant to clause (b) shall cease to be Designated Senior Debt at any time that the aggregate principal amount thereof outstanding is $10.0 million or less.

 

“Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, for cash or other property (other than Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the Securityholder thereof, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the stated maturity of the Securities.

 

“Dollars” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

2



 

“Existing Senior Subordinated Securities” means the 5 3/4% Notes, the 6 3/4% Notes, the 7 1/4% Notes, the 7 1/2% Notes, the 7 3/4% Notes, the 8% Notes, the Second 8% Notes, and the 8 3/8% Notes (so long as each or any one such series of notes remains outstanding).

 

“Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.

 

“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which are in effect on the date set forth in a supplemental indenture for a particular Series.

 

“Global Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depository for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depository or nominee.

 

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

“Guarantee” means, as applied to any obligation, (a) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation and (b) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the obligation to reimburse amounts drawn down under letters of credit securing such obligations.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(a)           interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(b)           other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(c)           other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

“Holder” or “Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered or the holder of a Bearer Security.

 

“Indebtedness” means (without duplication), with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person, and whether or not contingent, (a) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (b) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person, (d) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, (e) every Capital Lease Obligation and every obligation of such Person in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions that would be required to be capitalized on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, (f) all Disqualified Stock of such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (unless included in such maximum repurchase price), (g) all obligations of such Person under or with respect to Hedging Obligations which would be required to be reflected on the balance sheet as a liability of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (h) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (g) of another Person and dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed.  For purposes of this definition, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were repurchased

 

3



 

on any date on which Indebtedness is required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value will be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business and any liability for federal, state or local taxes or other taxes owed by such Person will not be considered Indebtedness for purposes of this definition.  The amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the aggregate principal amount at maturity of such Indebtedness, less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time, as determined in accordance with GAAP.  Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Statement of Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under the Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended and supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder and any related supplemental indenture.

 

“interest” with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

 

“Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.

 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest (including post-petition interest, whether or not allowed as a claim in any proceeding), penalties, fees, costs, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under or in connection with any Indebtedness.

 

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of any Person.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed, unless otherwise specified, by any two of the Executive Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller or an Executive Vice President of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel, which opinion is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.

 

“Representative” means, for purposes of Article XIII, the Credit Agent or other agent, trustee or representative for any Senior Debt of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any managing director, director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer, associate or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom

 

4


 

any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the applicable supplemental indenture as to each Series of Securities.  If not defined in the applicable supplemental indenture, then there shall be no Restricted Subsidiaries as to such Series.

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which a Person sells or transfers any property or asset in connection with the leasing, or the resale against installment payments, of such property or asset to the seller or transferor.

 

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Second 8% Notes” means the Company’s 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020 issued pursuant to the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 5, 2008, by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 

“Securities” means the debentures, notes or other instruments of Indebtedness of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Senior Bank Debt” means all Obligations outstanding under or in connection with the Credit Agreement (including Guarantees of such Obligations by Subsidiaries of the Company).

 

“Senior Debt” means (a) the Senior Bank Debt and (b) any other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or subordinated to Senior Debt on terms substantially similar to those of the Securities.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Debt shall not include (i) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company, (ii) any Indebtedness of the Company to any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates, (iii) any trade payables or (iv) any Indebtedness that is incurred in violation of this Indenture provided that such Indebtedness shall be deemed not to have been incurred in violation of the Indenture for purposes of this clause (iv) if, in the case of any obligations under the Credit Agreement, the holders of such obligations or their agent or representative shall have received a representation from the Company to the effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness does not violate the provisions of this Indenture.

 

“Series” or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantee” means a Guarantee of a Guarantor pursuant to Article XII hereof.

 

5



 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.  Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

 

“5 3/4% Notes” means the Company’s 5 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024 issued pursuant to the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 10, 2012, by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 

“6 3/4% Notes” means the Company’s 6 3/4% Euro Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 issued pursuant to (i) the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 16, 2006, and (ii) the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 19, 2007, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 23, 2007, each by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 

“7 1/4% Notes” means the Company’s 7 1/4% GBP Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of January 22, 2004, by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 

“7 1/2% Notes” means the Iron Mountain Nova Scotia Funding Company’s 7 1/2% CAD Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 issued pursuant to the Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 15, 2007, by and among Iron Mountain Nova Scotia Funding Company, as issuer, the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 

“7 3/4% Notes” means the Company’s 7 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019 issued pursuant to the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 23, 2011, by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 

“8% Notes” means the Company’s 8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 issued pursuant to the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 16, 2006, by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 

“8 3/8% Notes” means the Company’s 8 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021 issued pursuant to the Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 10, 2009, by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee.

 

Section 1.2.  OTHER DEFINITIONS.

 

TERM

 

DEFINED IN SECTION

 

 

 

“Bankruptcy Law”

 

6.1

“Benefited Party”

 

12.1

“Covenant Defeasance”

 

8.3

“Custodian”

 

6.1

“Event of Default”

 

6.1

“Guarantor”

 

12.1

“Journal”

 

10.15

“Judgment Currency”

 

10.16

“Legal Defeasance”

 

8.2

 

6



 

TERM

 

DEFINED IN SECTION

“Legal Holiday”

 

10.7

“mandatory sinking fund payment”

 

11.1

“Market Exchange Rate”

 

10.15

“New York Banking Day”

 

10.16

“Non-Monetary Default”

 

13.3

“optional sinking fund payment”

 

11.1

“Paying Agent”

 

2.4

“Payment Blockage Notice”

 

13.3

“Payment Default”

 

13.3

“Registrar”

 

2.4

“Required Currency”

 

10.16

“Service Agent”

 

2.4

“Successor Person”

 

5.2

 

Section 1.3.  INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

“indenture securities” means the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any.

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder or a Securityholder.

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and any successor obligor upon the Securities or any Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.

 

Section 1.4.  RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)           a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b)           an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(c)           “or” is not exclusive;

 

(d)           words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

(e)           provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

(f)            references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

7



 

ARTICLE II.
THE SECURITIES

 

Section 2.1.  ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities may be issued in one or more Series.  All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution.  In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined.  Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

Section 2.2.  ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS OF SERIES OF SECURITIES.

 

At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.21) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:

 

Section 2.2.1.  the title of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series);

 

Section 2.2.2.  the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;

 

Section 2.2.3.  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6, or any applicable provision of a supplemental indenture);

 

Section 2.2.4.  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;

 

Section 2.2.5.  the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

 

Section 2.2.6.  the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;

 

Section 2.2.7.  if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

 

Section 2.2.8.  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

Section 2.2.9.  the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

 

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Section 2.2.10.  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

 

Section 2.2.11.  the forms of the Securities of the Series in bearer or fully registered form (and, if in fully registered form, whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities);

 

Section 2.2.12.  if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;

 

Section 2.2.13.  the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the Euro, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other than the Euro, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;

 

Section 2.2.14.  the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made;

 

Section 2.2.15.  if payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

 

Section 2.2.16.  the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

 

Section 2.2.17.  the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series;

 

Section 2.2.18.  any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;

 

Section 2.2.19.  any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series;

 

Section 2.2.20.  any other terms of the Securities of the Series (which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series); and

 

Section 2.2.21.  any depositories, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein.

 

All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate.

 

Section 2.3.  EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.

 

Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.  An Officer of each Guarantor shall sign the Subsidiary Guarantee for the Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature.

 

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If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security or Subsidiary Guarantee shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.  Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order.  Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to written or electronic signed instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8.

 

Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5.

 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by any of the following: its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of Responsible Officers, directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such action would reasonably be expected to expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate.

 

Section 2.4.  REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

 

The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served (“Service Agent”).  The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,

 

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that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent.  The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Service Agent” includes any additional service agent.  The Company or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or Service Agent.  The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall be subject to any obligations imposed by the provisions of the TIA.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.

 

The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar and Paying Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.

 

Section 2.5.  PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.

 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company or the Guarantors in making any such payment.  While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.  If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, subject to Article XIII hereof, all money held by it as Paying Agent.

 

Section 2.6.  SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.

 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a) .  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.

 

Section 2.7.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

 

Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).

 

Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

 

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Section 2.8.  MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.

 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 2.9.  OUTSTANDING SECURITIES.

 

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding.

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or a Guarantor holds the Security.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

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Section 2.10.  TREASURY SECURITIES.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Securities of a Series that are to be acquired by the Company, any Guarantor, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by the Company, such Guarantor, a Subsidiary of the Company or such Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or such Guarantor until legal title to such Securities passes to the Company, such Guarantor, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate, as the case may be.

 

Section 2.11.  TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

 

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities.  Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.

 

Section 2.12.  CANCELLATION.

 

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee with written instructions for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities in accordance with the Trustee’s customary practice as instructed by the Company.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.13.  DEFAULTED INTEREST.

 

If the Company and the Guarantors default in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, the Company or any such Guarantor (to the extent of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee) shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Securityholders of the Series at the close of business on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five Business Days prior to the payment date, in each case at the rate provided for with respect to the applicable Securities.  The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, and shall, promptly thereafter, notify the Trustee of any such date.  At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company) shall mail to Securityholders of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.  The Company and the Guarantors may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

 

Section 2.14.  RECORD DATE.

 

The record date for purposes of determining the identity of Securityholders of the Series entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture shall be determined as provided for in TIA Section 316(c).

 

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Section 2.15.  GLOBAL SECURITIES.

 

Section 2.15.1.  TERMS OF SECURITIES.  A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities.

 

Section 2.15.2.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.  Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, and except as otherwise set forth in a supplemental indenture with regard to a Series of Securities, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depository for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days of such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing.  Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depository shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.

 

Except as provided in this Section 2.15.2 or as may be set forth in a supplemental indenture with regard to a Series of Securities, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.

 

Section 2.15.3.  LEGEND.  Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository.  This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository, by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.”

 

Section 2.15.4.  ACTS OF HOLDERS.  The Depository, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.

 

Section 2.15.5.  PAYMENTS.  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.

 

Section 2.15.6.  CONSENTS, DECLARATION AND DIRECTIONS.  Except as provided in Section 2.15.5, the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as the owner thereof, as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depository with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Section 2.16.  CUSIP NUMBERS.

 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

 

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ARTICLE III.
REDEMPTION

 

Section 3.1.  NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

 

The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities.  If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed.  The Company shall give the notice at least 45 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee), which notice shall be in the form of an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Securities of a Series to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

 

Section 3.2.  SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

 

If less than all of any Series of Securities are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed among the applicable Holders on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of any Series of Securities issued in global form as discussed in Section 2.15, based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements, provided that no Securities of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities of the Series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  Securities and portions of Securities selected shall be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Securities of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Securities held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.

 

Section 3.3.  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed and if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish on one occasion a notice in an Authorized Newspaper.

 

The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed (including the CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state:

 

(a)           the redemption date;

 

(b)           the redemption price (including accrued interest to, but excluding, the redemption date);

 

(c)           if any Security of the Series called for redemption is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Security;

 

(d)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

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(e)           that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(f)            that, unless the Company defaults in the making of such redemption payment, interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and

 

(g)           any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.

 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption to the Holders in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided that the Company gives the Trustee written notice of such request at least 10 days prior to the date of the giving of such notice (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee).

 

Section 3.4.  EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price.  A notice of redemption may not be conditional.  On and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Securities of a Series called for called for redemption and all rights of Holders with respect to such Securities will terminate except for the right to receive payment of the redemption price upon surrender for redemption.  Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to but excluding the redemption date.

 

Section 3.5.  DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

 

Prior to 11:00 a.m.  Eastern Standard Time on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.  If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding sentence, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities or the portions of Securities called for redemption, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment.  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the first sentence of this paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided with respect to such Security.

 

Section 3.6.  SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

 

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

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ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS

 

Section 4.1.  PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

 

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

 

Section 4.2.  REPORTS.

 

Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of Securities:

 

(a)           all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

 

(b)           all financial information that would be required to be included in a Form 8-K filed with the Commission if the Company were required to file such reports.

 

In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to investors who request it in writing.  The Company shall otherwise comply with Section 314(a) of the TIA.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Securities are guaranteed by any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, the indenture will permit the Company to satisfy its obligations under this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent company and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company, the Guarantors and the other Subsidiaries of the Company on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

Section 4.3.  COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’ Certificate complying with TIA Section 314(a)(4) stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may have knowledge).

 

The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

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Section 4.4.  STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.

 

Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

Section 4.5.  CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

 

Subject to Article V of the Indenture and any covenants included in a supplemental indenture relating to the release of Guarantors or the consolidation or merger of Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate, partnership or other existence in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company and any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise if an officer of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company, the Restricted Subsidiaries and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 4.6.  TAXES.

 

The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all material taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except (i) as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or (ii) the nonpayment of which would not materially adversely affect the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Section 4.7.  MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

 

The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where the Securities of any Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of any Series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.4 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE V.
SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.1.  MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS OR SALE OF ASSETS.

 

The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person unless:

 

(a)           either (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (provided that, if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the applicable Series of Securities issued hereunder is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia);

 

(b)           the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities of a Series, the supplemental indentures applicable to such Series and the Indenture (pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee);

 

(c)           immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists;

 

(d)           the Company or any Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in the applicable supplemental indenture, if any, without regard to any enumerated exceptions; and

 

(e)           the Company (or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made) shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, both stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with the Indenture.

 

This Section 5.1 will not apply to any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Clauses (c) and (d) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.1 will not apply to any merger or consolidation of the Company (i) with or into one of its Restricted Subsidiaries for any purpose or (ii) with or into an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction in the United States.

 

Section 5.2.  SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made (the “Successor Person”) shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Successor Person has been named as the Company herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities, except in the case of a sale of all the Company’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof.

 

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ARTICLE VI.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.1.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

“Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:

 

(a)           default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on any Security of that Series (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of Article XIII of the Indenture);

 

(b)           default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security of that Series (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions in Article XIII of the Indenture);

 

(c)           failure by the Company to comply with any “Change of Control” covenant included in a supplemental indenture with respect to any Security of that Series;

 

(d)           failure by the Company or any Guarantor for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or Holders of not less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that Series then outstanding to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture, any supplemental indenture relating to such Series, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees (in order to be effective, such notice must be in writing, specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default”);

 

(e)           default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee exists on the date of the supplemental indenture relating to such Series or is created thereafter, if:

 

(i)            such default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a default in the payment of such Indebtedness at final maturity of such Indebtedness and

 

(ii)           the principal amount of any such Indebtedness that has been accelerated or not paid at maturity, when added to the aggregate principal amount of all other such Indebtedness that has been accelerated or not paid at maturity, exceeds $50.0 million;

 

(f)            a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain unpaid, undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such unpaid, undischarged or unstayed judgments exceeds $50.0 million;

 

(g)           the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary:

 

(i)            commences a voluntary case,

 

(ii)           consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(iii)          consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

(iv)          makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

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(v)           admits in writing that it generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due;

 

in each case, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; or

 

(h)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i)            is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case,

 

(ii)           appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of its property, or

 

(iii)          orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary, and such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;

 

(i)            except as permitted by the Indenture, any supplemental indenture relating to such Series or the Subsidiary Guarantees, any Subsidiary Guarantee issued by a Restricted Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person acting on behalf of any Restricted Subsidiary shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; or

 

(j)            any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.

 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S.  Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors.  The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Section 6.2.  ACCELERATION OF MATURITY.

 

If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (g) and (h) of Section 6.1 of the Indenture relating to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of a Series by notice to the Company and the Trustee may declare the unpaid principal of and any interest on all the Securities of that Series (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) to be due and payable immediately; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any Obligation with respect to Senior Bank Debt is outstanding pursuant to the Credit Agreement upon a declaration of acceleration of the Securities of a Series, the principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities will not be payable until the earlier of:

 

(a)           the day which is five Business Days after written notice of acceleration is received by the Company and the Credit Agent, or

 

(b)           the date of acceleration of the Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.  If an Event of Default specified in clauses (g) and (h) of Section 6.1 of the Indenture with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary occurs, the principal of, and premium, if any, and any accrued and unpaid interest on all outstanding Securities of that Series will become immediately due and payable without further action or notice.

 

In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Securities of that Series because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (e) of

 

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Section 6.1 of the Indenture, the declaration of acceleration of the Securities of that Series shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in such clause have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days from the date of such declaration and if:

 

(a)           the annulment of the acceleration of the Securities of that Series would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a competent jurisdiction, and

 

(b)           all existing Events of Default, except non-payment of principal or interest on the Securities of that Series that became due solely because of the acceleration of such Securities, have been cured or waived.

 

In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of any make whole price or premium, as applicable, that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Securities of a Series pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture, if any, the applicable make whole price, or an equivalent premium, as the case may be, shall become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Securities of that Series.

 

Section 6.3.  COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.

 

The Company covenants that if

 

(a)           default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

 

(b)           default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or

 

(c)           default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security,

 

THEN, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal or any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

Section 6.4.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by

 

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declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(a)           to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

 

(b)           to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.5.  TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.

 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

Section 6.6.  APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7;

 

Second: To the holders of Senior Debt of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, to the extent required by Article XIII hereof;

 

Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

 

Fourth: To the Company.

 

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Section 6.7.  LIMITATION ON SUITS.

 

No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a)           such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;

 

(b)           the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c)           such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(d)           the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

(e)           no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;

 

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

 

Section 6.8.  UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

 

Subject to Articles XII and XIII hereof, notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.9.  RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 6.10.  RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

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Section 6.11.  DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

Section 6.12.  CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that:

 

(a)           such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

 

(b)           the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

 

(c)           subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would reasonably be expected to expose the Trustee to personal liability.

 

Section 6.13.  WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration).  Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.14.  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).

 

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ARTICLE VII.
TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.1.  DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.

 

(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)            The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and

 

(ii)           In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)            This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

 

(ii)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii)          The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series;

 

(d)           Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section;

 

(e)           The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(f)            The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law;

 

(g)           No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it; and

 

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(h)           The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections, immunities and standard of care as are set forth in paragraphs (b), (c), (e), (f) and (g) of this Section with respect to the Trustee.

 

Section 7.2.  RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a)           The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(c)           The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.  No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depository.

 

(d)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

 

(e)           The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(f)            The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(g)           The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(h)           The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default (other than a payment default under Sections 6.1(a) or 6.1(b)) unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event which is in fact such a default in accordance with Section 10.2.

 

(i)            The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

 

(j)            The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

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(k)           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

Section 7.3.  INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

Section 7.4.  TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.

 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.

 

Section 7.5.  NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee as described in Section 7.2(h) hereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.

 

Section 7.6.  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.

 

Within 60 days after May 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish in an Authorized Newspaper, a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313.

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.

 

Section 7.7.  COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

The Company shall fully indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their agents (including the cost of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, or any Holder or any other Person)) against any and all loss, damages, claims, liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of their duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim of which a Responsible Officer has received notice for which it may seek

 

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indemnity.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee and any Agent.

 

The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director or employee of the Trustee caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct.

 

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of that Series.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(g) or (h) (or any comparable provisions set forth in a supplemental indenture) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

Section 7.8.  REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

 

The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company in writing.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing.  The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:

 

(a)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(b)           the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(c)           a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(d)           the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series, who has been a Securityholder for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

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A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Promptly after that, the retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges hereunder, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture.  A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish such notice on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper.  Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement.

 

Section 7.9.  SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

Section 7.10.  ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).  The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b).

 

Section 7.11.  PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

ARTICLE VIII.
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.1.  OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of a Series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.2.  LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such Series and related Subsidiary Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of such Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture as it relates to such Securities (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of such Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.4 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s and Guarantors’ obligations with respect to such Securities under Article II

 

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hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article VIII.  Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof.

 

Section 8.3.  COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants specified pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof and Article V hereof with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series and related Subsidiary Guarantees on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and such Securities shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, such Securities and the related Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(c) through 6.1(f) and 6.1(i) hereof (or any comparable provisions set forth in a supplemental indenture) shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

Section 8.4.  CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Securities of such Series:

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(a)           the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series;

 

(b)           in the case of an election under Section 8.2 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which counsel may be an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(c)           in the case of an election under Section 8.3 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which counsel may be an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on

 

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the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(d)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 6.1(g) and 6.1(h) hereof (or any comparable provisions set forth in a supplemental indenture) are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit (or greater period of time in which any such deposit of trust funds may remain subject to Bankruptcy Law insofar as those apply to the deposit by the Company);

 

(e)           such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(f)            the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;

 

(g)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over any other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(h)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

Section 8.5.  DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company and the Guarantors shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance.

 

Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

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Section 8.6.  REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest, if any, have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 8.7.  REINSTATEMENT.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture, the Securities of such Series and the related Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Company make any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any such Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

Section 9.1.  WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

 

Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of the Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities:

 

(a)           to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency,

 

(b)           to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities,

 

(c)           to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of a Security in the case of a merger or consolidation,

 

(d)           to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of a Security (including providing for additional Subsidiary Guarantees) or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Securityholder, or

 

(e)           to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not

 

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be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 9.2.  WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

 

Except as provided in Section 9.1 and Section 9.3 of the Indenture, the Indenture or the Securities of a Series may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each Series then outstanding affected by the supplemental indenture implementing such amendment or supplement (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities), and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.12 of the Indenture, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such Series, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Securities of such Series may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture implementing such amendment or supplement (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities).

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.  After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby and, and if any Bearer Securities affected thereby are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver.  Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Securities as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

 

Section 9.3.  LIMITATIONS.

 

Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder of Securities):

 

(a)           reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(b)           reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or alter any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holders of such Security;

 

(c)           reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Security;

 

(d)           waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(e)           make any Security payable in money other than that stated in such Security;

 

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(f)            make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities of any Series to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities;

 

(g)           waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security (other than a payment required by any “Change of Control” or “Asset Sale” covenant set forth in a supplemental indenture relating to Securities of a Series);

 

(h)           except pursuant to the Indenture, release any Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee, or change any Subsidiary Guarantee in any manner that would materially adversely affect the Securityholders; or

 

(i)            make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.3 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.4.  COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

 

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.5.  REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

 

Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.

 

Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3.  In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

 

Section 9.6.  NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

 

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated.  The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

 

Section 9.7.  TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS; TRUSTEE PROTECTED.

 

The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, complying with the requirements of Sections 10.4 and 10.5 hereof, and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably require.

 

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Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit a copy of such supplemental indenture or a notice provided by the Company to the Trustee setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby.  In the case of certificated Securities, such notice shall be sent by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register.  Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1.  TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

 

Section 10.2.  NOTICES.

 

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

 

If to the Company or any Guarantor:

 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

745 Atlantic Avenue

Boston, MA 02111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telecopier No.: (617) 350-7881

 

With a copy to:

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

One Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02109

Telecopier No.: (617) 338-2880

Attention: William J.  Curry, Esq.

 

If to the Trustee:

 

[    ]

 

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Securityholders) must reference the Securities and this Indenture and shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first class mail, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.  Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent

 

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required by the TIA.  Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

If the Company or any Guarantor mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

Section 10.3.  COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.

 

Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series.  The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

Section 10.4.  CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a)           an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b)           an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

Section 10.5.  STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

 

(a)           a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b)           a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)           a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d)           a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 10.6.  RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series.  Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

Section 10.7.  LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

 

Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a “Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday

 

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at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

Section 10.8.  NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the Securities of any Series, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Securities of any Series by accepting the Security and the Subsidiary Guarantees waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities of any Series and the Subsidiary Guarantees.

 

Section 10.9.  COUNTERPARTS.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Section 10.10.  GOVERNING LAWS.

 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF.

 

Section 10.11.  NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 10.12.  SUCCESSORS.

 

All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

Section 10.13.  SEVERABILITY.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 10.14.  TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

 

The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 10.15.  SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN EUROS.

 

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or

 

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currency other than Dollars (including Euros), then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time.  For purposes of this Section 10.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the case of Euros, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the “Journal”).  If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee or such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of Euros, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of Euros, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange as such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate.  The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

All decisions and determinations of such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders.

 

Section 10.16.  JUDGMENT CURRENCY.

 

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.  For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Section 10.17.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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Section 10.18.  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE.

 

THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, AND ANY OBJECTION WHICH MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF THE NOTES TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE COMPANY OR GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

Section 10.19.  FORCE MAJEURE.

 

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

ARTICLE XI.
SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 11.1.  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

 

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.

 

Section 11.2.  SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.

 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the

 

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process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.  If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.

 

Section 11.3.  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.

 

Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified.  Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.3.  Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.

 

ARTICLE XII.
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

 

Section 12.1.  SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE.

 

Each Subsidiary that is a signatory hereto and each Subsidiary of the Company that in accordance with the terms of any Securities of a Series issued hereunder pursuant to any supplement indenture relating to such Securities is required to become party to this Indenture as a guarantor (each, a “Guarantor”), upon execution of a supplemental indenture, hereby jointly and severally unconditionally guarantees to each Securityholder of a Security of a Series that is to be guaranteed and that has been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee irrespective of the validity or enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Securities, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Securities will be paid in full when due, whether at the maturity or interest payment or mandatory redemption date, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities and all other obligations of the Company to the Securityholders or the Trustee under this Indenture or the Securities will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, they will be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.  Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, each Guarantor will be obligated to pay the same whether or not such failure to pay has become an Event of Default which could cause acceleration pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof.  Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment not a guarantee of collection.

 

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations with regard to this Subsidiary Guarantee shall be joint and several and unconditional, irrespective of the validity or enforceability of the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other obligor with respect to this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Securities, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances (other

 

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than complete performance) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.  Each Guarantor further, to the extent permitted by law, waives and relinquishes all claims, rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to guarantors and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any such claims, rights or remedies, including but not limited to: (a) any right to require the Trustee, the Securityholders or the Company (each, a “Benefited Party”) to proceed against the Company or any other Person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by a Benefited Party at any time or to pursue any other remedy in any Benefited Party’s power before proceeding against such Guarantor; (b) the defense of the statute of limitations in any action hereunder or in any action for the collection of any Indebtedness or the performance of any obligation hereby guaranteed; (c) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any other Person or the failure of a Benefited Party to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other Person; (d) demand, protest and notice of any kind including but not limited to notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional Indebtedness or obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of such Guarantor, the Company, any Benefited Party, any creditor of such Guarantor, the Company or on the part of any other Person whomsoever in connection with any Indebtedness or obligations hereby guaranteed; (e) any defense based upon an election of remedies by a Benefited Party, including but not limited to an election to proceed against such Guarantor for reimbursement; (f) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (g) any defense arising because of a Benefited Party’s election, in any proceeding instituted under Bankruptcy Law, of the application of 11 U.S.C.  Section 1111(b)(2); or (h) any defense based on any borrowing or grant of a security interest under 11 U.S.C.  Section 364.  Each Guarantor hereby covenants that its Subsidiary Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture.

 

If any Securityholder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to either the Company or any Guarantor, or any Custodian acting in relation to either the Company or such Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Securityholder, the applicable Subsidiary Guarantees, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated and be in full force and effect.  Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Securityholders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.

 

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Securityholders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 6.2 hereof for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration as to the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of those obligations as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, those obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Section 12.2.  LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR’S LIABILITY.

 

Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance hereof, the Trustee and each Securityholder hereby confirm that it is its intention that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, each such Person hereby irrevocably agrees that the obligation of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee under this Article XII shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other (contingent or other) liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article XII, result in the obligations of such Guarantor in respect of such maximum amount not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under said laws.  The Trustee and each Securityholder by accepting the benefits hereof, confirms its intention that, in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding of the Company or any Guarantor in which concurrent claims are made upon such Guarantor hereunder, to the extent such claims will not be fully satisfied, each such claimant with a valid claim against the Company shall be entitled to a ratable share of all payments by such Guarantor in respect of such concurrent claims.  For all purposes of this Section 12.2, Senior

 

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Debt shall be deemed to have been incurred prior to the incurrence of the obligations in respect of the Subsidiary Guarantees.

 

ARTICLE XIII.
SUBORDINATION

 

Section 13.1.  AGREEMENT TO SUBORDINATE.

 

The Company, the Trustee and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, that the indebtedness and obligations evidenced by the Security (a) rank PARI PASSU with the Company’s Obligations relating to the Existing Senior Subordinated Securities and any future Indebtedness ranking PARI PASSU with the Existing Senior Subordinated Securities and (b) are subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article, to the prior payment in full, in cash, of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of the Company (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company.

 

Section 13.2.  LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY.

 

Upon any payment or distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the Company’s assets and liabilities:

 

(1)           holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt of the Company (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt of the Company, whether or not allowed as a claim in such proceeding) before Securityholders shall be entitled to receive any payment or distribution from the Company with respect to the Securities; and

 

(2)           until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of the Company (as provided in subsection (1) above) are paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which the Trustee or any Securityholder would be entitled but for this Article shall be made to holders of Senior Debt of the Company, as their interests may appear.

 

Section 13.3.  DEFAULT ON DESIGNATED SENIOR DEBT.

 

The Company may not make any payment or distribution upon or in respect of the Securities, including, without limitation, by way of set-off or otherwise, or redeem (or make a deposit in redemption of), defease or acquire any of the Securities, for cash, properties or securities if:

 

(i)            a default in the payment of any principal, premium, if any, or interest or other Obligations (a “Payment Default”) with respect to Senior Debt of the Company occurs and is continuing; or

 

(ii)           a default (other than a Payment Default) or any event that, after notice or passage of time would become a default (a “Non-Monetary Default”), on Senior Debt of the Company occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of the Senior Debt of the Company to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of the default (a “Payment Blockage Notice”) from a Person who may give it pursuant to Section 13.11 hereof.  Any number of such Payment Blockage Notices may be given, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) not more than one Payment Blockage Notice may be commenced during any period of 360 consecutive days and (ii) any Non-Monetary Default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any such notice to the Trustee (to the extent the holder of Designated Senior Debt, or such trustee or agent, giving such Payment Blockage Notice had knowledge of the same) shall not be the basis for a

 

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subsequent Payment Blockage Notice, unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days.

 

The Company may and shall resume payments on and distributions in respect of the Securities and all Obligations with respect thereto, and may acquire such Securities or Obligations upon the earlier of:

 

(1)           in the case of a payment default, the date upon which such default is cured or waived, or

 

(2)           in the case of a Non-Monetary Default, on the earlier of the date on which such Non-Monetary Default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, if the maturity of such Senior Debt of the Company has not been accelerated,

 

if this Article XIII otherwise permits the payment, distribution or acquisition at the time thereof.

 

Section 13.4.  ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES.

 

If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify Representatives of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company of the acceleration.

 

Section 13.5.  WHEN DISTRIBUTION MUST BE PAID OVER.

 

In the event that the Trustee or any Securityholder receives from the Company any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Securities at a time when the Trustee or such Securityholder, as applicable, has received written notice that such payment is prohibited by Section 13.2 or 13.3 hereof, subject to Section 13.11 hereof, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such Securityholder in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered upon written request to, the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, as their interests may appear, or their Representative under the indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt of the Company may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt of the Company.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article XIII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  Neither the Trustee nor the Paying Agent shall be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Securityholders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XIII, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be.

 

Section 13.6.  NOTICE BY COMPANY.

 

The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any facts known to the Company that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Securities to violate this Article, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Securities to the Senior Debt of the Company as provided in this Article.

 

Section 13.7.  SUBROGATION.

 

After all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of the Company are paid in full, in cash, and until the Securities are paid in full, Securityholders shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other

 

44



 

Indebtedness PARI PASSU with the Securities) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt of the Company to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt of the Company to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Securityholders have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt of the Company.  A distribution made under this Article to holders of Senior Debt of the Company that otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is not, as between the Company and Securityholders, a payment by the Company on the Securities.

 

Section 13.8.  RELATIVE RIGHTS.

 

This Article defines the relative rights of Securityholders and holders of Senior Debt of the Company.  Nothing in this Indenture shall:

 

(1)           impair, as between the Company and Securityholders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms;

 

(2)           affect the relative rights of Securityholders and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt of the Company; or

 

(3)           prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Senior Debt of the Company to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Securityholders.

 

If the Company fails because of this Article XIII to pay principal of, premium or interest on a Security on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default.

 

Section 13.9.  SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY COMPANY.

 

No right of any holder of Senior Debt of the Company to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or any Securityholder or by the failure of the Company or any Securityholder to comply with this Indenture.

 

Section 13.10.  DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE.

 

Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt of the Company, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XIII, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Securityholders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt of the Company and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount or amounts thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIII.

 

Section 13.11.  RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XIII or any other provision of this Indenture,  (i) the Trustee’s rights to compensation, reimbursement of expenses and indemnification under Sections 7.7 and 6.6 hereof are expressly not subordinated; and (ii) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least one Business Day prior to the date of such payment a Payment Blockage Notice.  Only the holders or the Representative of holders of Designated Senior Debt of the Company may give a Payment Blockage Notice.  Nothing in this Article XIII shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof.

 

45


 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  Nothing in TIA Section 3.11 or elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of its rights as such holder.

 

Section 13.12.  AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION.

 

Each Securityholder of a Security by the Securityholder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on the Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XIII, and appoints the Trustee to act as the Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.  If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.4 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives of the Senior Debt of the Company are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Securityholders of the Securities.

 

Section 13.13.  AMENDMENTS.

 

The provisions of this Article XIII shall not be amended or modified without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt of the Company.

 

Section 13.14.  SUBORDINATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES.

 

Each Guarantor, the Trustee, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, that the indebtedness and obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees (a) rank PARI PASSU with the Guarantor’s guarantees of the Existing Senior Subordinated Securities and any future Indebtedness ranking PARI PASSU with the Existing Senior Subordinated Securities and (b) are subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article XIII, to the prior payment in full, in cash, of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the date hereof or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed), and that the subordination is for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor.

 

Section 13.15.  LIQUIDATION; DISSOLUTION; BANKRUPTCY OF A GUARANTOR.

 

Upon any payment or distribution to creditors of any Guarantor in a liquidation or dissolution of such Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to such Guarantor or its property, in an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of such Guarantor’s assets and liabilities:

 

(1)                                 holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Debt of such Guarantor (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Debt of such Guarantor, whether or not allowed as a claim in such proceeding) before the Securityholders shall be entitled to receive any payment or distribution from the Guarantor with respect to such Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee; and

 

(2)                                 until all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of such Guarantor (as provided in subsection (1) above) are paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which the Trustee or any Securityholder would be entitled but for this Trustee shall be made to holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor, as their interests may appear.

 

Section 13.16.  DEFAULT ON SENIOR DEBT OF THE GUARANTOR.

 

No Guarantor shall make any payment or distribution upon or in respect of the Securities or its Subsidiary Guarantee, including, without limitation, by way of set-off or otherwise, or redeem (or make a deposit in redemption of), defease or acquire any of the Securities, for cash, properties or securities if:

 

46



 

(i)                                     a Payment Default with respect to Senior Debt of such Guarantor occurs and is continuing; or

 

(ii)                                  a Non-Monetary Default on Senior Debt of such Guarantor occurs and is continuing that then permits holders of the Senior Debt of such Guarantor to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a Payment Blockage Notice from a Person who may give it pursuant to Section 13.24 hereof.  Any number of such Payment Blockage Notices may be given, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) not more than one Payment Blockage Notice may be commenced during any period of 360 consecutive days and (ii) any default or event of default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee (to the extent the holder of Designated Senior Debt, or such trustee or agent, giving such Payment Blockage Notice had knowledge of the same) shall not be the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice pursuant to Section 13.24 herein, unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.

 

Each Guarantor may and shall resume payments on and distributions in respect of its Subsidiary Guarantee, the Securities and all Obligations with respect thereto, and may acquire such Securities or Obligations upon the earlier of:

 

(1)                                 in the case of a payment default, the date upon which such default is cured or waived, or

 

(2)                                 in the case of a Non-Monetary Default, on the earlier of the date on which such Non-Monetary Default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received, if the maturity of such Senior Debt of such Guarantor has not been accelerated,

 

if this Article XIII otherwise permits the payment, distribution or acquisition at the time thereof.

 

Section 13.17.  ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES; DUTIES OF GUARANTORS.

 

If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, each Guarantor shall promptly notify the Representative of the holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor of the acceleration.

 

Section 13.18.  WHEN DISTRIBUTION FROM GUARANTOR MUST BE PAID OVER.

 

In the event that the Trustee or any Securityholder receives from a Guarantor any payment of any Obligations with respect to the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees at a time when the Trustee or such Securityholder, as applicable, has received written notice that such payment is prohibited by Section 13.15 or 13.16 hereof, such payment shall be held by the Trustee or such Securityholder, in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid forthwith over and delivered upon written request to, the holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor, as their interests may appear, or their Representative under the indenture or other agreement (if any) pursuant to which Senior Debt of such Guarantor may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of such Guarantor remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with their terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor.

 

With respect to the holders of Senior Debt of any Guarantor, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set forth in this Article XIII, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor, and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall pay over or distribute to or on behalf of Securityholders or the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XIII, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustee.

 

47



 

Section 13.19.  NOTICE BY A GUARANTOR.

 

Each Guarantor shall promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of any facts known to such Guarantor that would cause a payment of any Obligations with respect to the Securities or its Subsidiary Guarantee to violate this Article, but failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of its Subsidiary Guarantee or of the Securities to the Senior Debt of such Guarantor as provided in this Article XIII.

 

Section 13.20.  SUBROGATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR.

 

With respect to any Guarantor, after all Obligations with respect to Senior Debt of such Guarantor is paid in full, in cash, and until the Securities are paid in full, Securityholders shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness PARI PASSU with such Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee) to the rights of holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor to receive distributions applicable to Senior Debt of such Guarantor to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Securityholders have been applied to the payment of Senior Debt of such Guarantor.  A distribution made under this Article to holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor that otherwise would have been made to Securityholders is not, as between such Guarantor and Securityholders, a payment by such Guarantor on the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Section 13.21.  RELATIVE RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR.

 

This Article defines the relative rights of Securityholders and holders of Senior Debt of each Guarantor.  Nothing in this Indenture shall:

 

(1)                                 impair, as between such Guarantor and the Securityholders, the obligation of such Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of its Subsidiary Guarantee;

 

(2)                                 affect the relative rights of Securityholders and creditors of such Guarantor other than their rights in relation to holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor; or

 

(3)                                 prevent the Trustee or any Securityholder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor set forth herein to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Securityholders.

 

If any Guarantor fails because of this Article XIII to pay principal of, premium or interest on a Security on the due date, the failure is still a Default or Event of Default.

 

Section 13.22.  SUBORDINATION MAY NOT BE IMPAIRED BY ANY GUARANTOR.

 

With respect to any Guarantor, no right of any holder of Senior Debt of such Guarantor to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Subsidiary Guarantee shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by such Guarantor or any Securityholder or by failure of such Guarantor or any Securityholder to comply with this Indenture.

 

Section 13.23.  DISTRIBUTION OR NOTICE TO REPRESENTATIVE WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR.

 

With respect to any Guarantor, whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Debt of such Guarantor, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative.

 

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor referred to in this Article XIII, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of such Representative or of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the Securityholders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled

 

48



 

to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt of such Guarantor and other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount or amounts thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIII.

 

Section 13.24.  RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XIII or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office at least one Business Day prior to the date of such payment a Payment Blockage Notice.  Only the Representative of holders of Designated Senior Debt may give a Payment Blockage Notice.  Nothing in this Article XIII shall impair the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof.

 

With respect to any Guarantor, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Debt of such Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.

 

Section 13.25.  AUTHORIZATION TO EFFECT SUBORDINATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR.

 

Each Securityholder of a Security by the Securityholder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on the Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article XIII, and appoints the Trustee to act as the Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.  If the Trustee does not file a proper proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding relative to any Guarantor referred to in Section 6.4 hereof at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the Representatives of Senior Debt of such Guarantor are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Securityholders of the Securities.

 

Section 13.26.  AMENDMENTS WITH RESPECT TO ANY GUARANTOR.

 

With respect to any Guarantor, the provisions of Section 13.14 through 13.26 hereof shall not be amended or modified without the written consent of the holders of all Senior Debt of such Guarantor.

 

[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally; Signature Pages Follow Immediately.]

 

49



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

[Names of Guarantors]

 

 

 

[Name of Trustee]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

50



EX-4.6 4 a2215742zex-4_6.htm EX-4.6

Exhibit 4.6

 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

 

SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

 

Dated as of [             ], 20[  ]

 

[                 ]

 

as Trustee

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

1

 

 

Section 1.1.

DEFINITIONS

1

Section 1.2.

OTHER DEFINITIONS

5

Section 1.3.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT

6

Section 1.4.

RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

6

 

 

ARTICLE II. THE SECURITIES

7

 

 

Section 2.1.

ISSUABLE IN SERIES

7

Section 2.2.

ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS OF SERIES OF SECURITIES

7

Section 2.3.

EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION

8

Section 2.4.

REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT

9

Section 2.5.

PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST

10

Section 2.6.

SECURITYHOLDER LISTS

10

Section 2.7.

TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

10

Section 2.8.

MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES

11

Section 2.9.

OUTSTANDING SECURITIES

11

Section 2.10.

TREASURY SECURITIES

12

Section 2.11.

TEMPORARY SECURITIES

12

Section 2.12.

CANCELLATION

12

Section 2.13.

DEFAULTED INTEREST

12

Section 2.14.

RECORD DATE

12

Section 2.15.

GLOBAL SECURITIES

13

Section 2.16.

CUSIP NUMBERS

13

 

 

ARTICLE III. REDEMPTION

14

 

 

Section 3.1.

NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

14

Section 3.2.

SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED

14

Section 3.3.

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

14

Section 3.4.

EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

15

Section 3.5.

DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE

15

Section 3.6.

SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART

15

 

 

ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS

15

 

 

Section 4.1.

PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

15

Section 4.2.

REPORTS

16

Section 4.3.

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

16

Section 4.4.

STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS

16

Section 4.5.

CORPORATE EXISTENCE

17

Section 4.6.

TAXES

17

Section 4.7.

MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY

17

 

i



 

ARTICLE V. SUCCESSORS

17

 

 

Section 5.1.

MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS OR SALE OF ASSETS

17

Section 5.2.

SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED

18

 

 

ARTICLE VI. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

18

 

 

Section 6.1.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

18

Section 6.2.

ACCELERATION OF MATURITY

20

Section 6.3.

COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE

21

Section 6.4.

TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

21

Section 6.5.

TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES

22

Section 6.6.

APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED

22

Section 6.7.

LIMITATION ON SUITS

22

Section 6.8.

UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

23

Section 6.9.

RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

23

Section 6.10.

RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

23

Section 6.11.

DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER

23

Section 6.12.

CONTROL BY HOLDERS

23

Section 6.13.

WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS

24

Section 6.14.

UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS

24

 

 

ARTICLE VII. TRUSTEE

24

 

 

Section 7.1.

DUTIES OF TRUSTEE

24

Section 7.2.

RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

25

Section 7.3.

INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

26

Section 7.4.

TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER

26

Section 7.5.

NOTICE OF DEFAULTS

26

Section 7.6.

REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS

27

Section 7.7.

COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY

27

Section 7.8.

REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE

27

Section 7.9.

SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC

28

Section 7.10.

ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION

28

Section 7.11.

PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY

29

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

29

 

 

Section 8.1.

OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

29

Section 8.2.

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

29

Section 8.3.

COVENANT DEFEASANCE

29

Section 8.4.

CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE

30

Section 8.5.

DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

31

Section 8.6.

REPAYMENT TO COMPANY

31

Section 8.7.

REINSTATEMENT

31

 

ii



 

ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

32

 

 

Section 9.1.

WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS

32

Section 9.2.

WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS

32

Section 9.3.

LIMITATIONS

33

Section 9.4.

COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT

33

Section 9.5.

REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS

33

Section 9.6.

NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES

34

Section 9.7.

TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS; TRUSTEE PROTECTED

34

 

 

ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS

34

 

 

Section 10.1.

TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS

34

Section 10.2.

NOTICES

34

Section 10.3.

COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS

35

Section 10.4.

CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

35

Section 10.5.

STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION

36

Section 10.6.

RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS

36

Section 10.7.

LEGAL HOLIDAYS

36

Section 10.8.

NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS

36

Section 10.9.

COUNTERPARTS

36

Section 10.10.

GOVERNING LAWS

36

Section 10.11.

NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS

37

Section 10.12.

SUCCESSORS

37

Section 10.13.

SEVERABILITY

37

Section 10.14.

TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC

37

Section 10.15.

SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN EUROS

37

Section 10.16.

JUDGMENT CURRENCY

38

Section 10.17.

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

38

Section 10.18.

SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE

38

Section 10.19.

FORCE MAJEURE

38

 

 

ARTICLE XI. SINKING FUNDS

39

 

 

Section 11.1.

APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

39

Section 11.2.

SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES

39

Section 11.3.

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND

39

 

 

ARTICLE XII. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

40

 

 

Section 12.1.

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

40

Section 12.2.

LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR’S LIABILITY

41

 

 

ARTICLE XIII. SUBORDINATION

41

 

iii



 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

 

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and
Indenture, dated as of [      ], 20[    ]

 

§ 310(a)(1)

 

7.10

(a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(4)

 

Not Applicable

(a)(5)

 

7.10

(b)

 

7.10

§ 310(c)

 

Not Applicable

§ 311(a)

 

7.11

(b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

Not Applicable

§ 312(a)

 

2.6

(b)

 

10.3

(c)

 

10.3

§ 313(a)

 

7.6

(b)(1)

 

7.6

(b)(2)

 

7.6

(c)

 

7.6, 10.2

(c)(1)

 

7.6

(c)(2)

 

7.6

(c)(3)

 

7.6

(d)

 

7.6

§ 314(a)

 

4.2, 4.3, 10.5

(b)

 

Not Applicable

(c)(1)

 

10.4

(c)(2)

 

10.4

(c)(3)

 

Not Applicable

(d)

 

Not Applicable

(e)

 

10.5

(f)

 

Not Applicable

§ 315(a)

 

7.1(b)

(b)

 

7.5

(c)

 

7.1

(d)

 

7.1

(e)

 

6.14

§ 316(a)

 

2.10

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.12

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.13

(b)

 

6.8

§ 316(c)

 

2.14

§ 317(a)(1)

 

6.3

(a)(2)

 

6.4

(b)

 

2.5

§ 318(a)

 

10.1

(b)

 

Not Applicable

(c)

 

Not Applicable

 


Note:  This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

 

iv



 

Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of [ ], 20[  ] among Iron Mountain Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (“Company”), [the guarantors party hereto] and [ ], a [ ], as Trustee (“Trustee”).

 

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.1.  DEFINITIONS.

 

“Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified therein and which are owing to such Holders.

 

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be control.

 

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent.

 

“Authorized Newspaper” means a newspaper in an official language of the country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used.  If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof that is made or given by the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.

 

“Bearer Security” means any Security, including any interest coupon appertaining thereto, that does not provide for the identification of the Holder thereof.

 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Business Day” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or at a place of payment on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

“Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be so required to be capitalized on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including, without limitation, with respect to partnerships, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, such partnership.

 

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“Company” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.

 

“Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers.

 

“Corporate Trust Office” means a principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [ ], Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

 

“Credit Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the lenders party to the Credit Agreement, or any successor or successors party thereto.

 

“Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2011, as amended, among the Company and Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC (f/k/a Iron Mountain Information Management, Inc.) and certain other Subsidiaries of the Company, as borrowers, the lenders and agents party thereto, including any related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented, modified, renewed, refunded, increased, extended, replaced in any manner (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time or such other credit agreement as may be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series.

 

“Default” means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

 

“Depository” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the Person designated as Depository for such Series by the Company, which Depository shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Depository” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depository with respect to the Securities of such Series.

 

“Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

“Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, for cash or other property (other than Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the Securityholder thereof, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the stated maturity of the Securities.

 

“Dollars” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Euro” means the single currency of participating member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“Foreign Currency” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of the United States of America.

 

“GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which are in effect on the date set forth in a supplemental indenture for a particular Series.

 

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“Global Security” or “Global Securities” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depository for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depository or nominee.

 

“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

 

“Guarantee” means, as applied to any obligation, (a) a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner, of any part or all of such obligation and (b) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, the practical effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of non-performance) of all or any part of such obligation, including, without limiting the foregoing, the obligation to reimburse amounts drawn down under letters of credit securing such obligations.

 

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

(a)                                 interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;

 

(b)                                 other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate risk; and

 

(c)                                  other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.

 

“Holder” or “Securityholder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered or the holder of a Bearer Security.

 

“Indebtedness” means (without duplication), with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person, and whether or not contingent, (a) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (b) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person, (d) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, (e) every Capital Lease Obligation and every obligation of such Person in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions that would be required to be capitalized on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP, (f) all Disqualified Stock of such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends (unless included in such maximum repurchase price), (g) all obligations of such Person under or with respect to Hedging Obligations which would be required to be reflected on the balance sheet as a liability of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (h) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (g) of another Person and dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed.  For purposes of this definition, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price will be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness is required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value will be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business and any liability for federal, state or local taxes or other taxes owed by such Person will not be considered Indebtedness for purposes of this definition.  The amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount is the aggregate principal amount at maturity of such Indebtedness, less the remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such time, as determined in accordance with GAAP.  Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Statement of Accounting Standards Codification No. 815 and related interpretations to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for

 

3



 

any purpose under the Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.

 

“Indenture” means this Indenture as amended and supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder and any related supplemental indenture.

 

“interest” with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

 

“Maturity,” when used with respect to any Security or installment of principal thereof, means the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.

 

“Obligations” means any principal, interest (including post-petition interest, whether or not allowed as a claim in any proceeding), penalties, fees, costs, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under or in connection with any Indebtedness.

 

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice-President, the Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of any Person.

 

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed, unless otherwise specified, by any two of the Executive Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller or an Executive Vice President of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of legal counsel, which opinion is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or any government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.

 

“Representative” means, for purposes of Article XIII, the Credit Agent or other agent, trustee or representative for any Senior Debt of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any managing director, director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer, associate or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

 

“Restricted Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the applicable supplemental indenture as to each Series of Securities.  If not defined in the applicable supplemental indenture, then there shall be no Restricted Subsidiaries as to such Series.

 

“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which a Person sells or transfers any property or asset in connection with the leasing, or the resale against installment payments, of such property or asset to the seller or transferor.

 

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“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Securities” means the debentures, notes or other instruments of Indebtedness of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Senior Bank Debt” means all Obligations outstanding under or in connection with the Credit Agreement (including Guarantees of such Obligations by Subsidiaries of the Company).

 

“Senior Debt” means [                                  ].

 

“Series” or “Series of Securities” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.

 

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Stated Maturity” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantee” means a Guarantee of a Guarantor pursuant to Article XII hereof.

 

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.  Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

 

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

 

Section 1.2.  OTHER DEFINITIONS.

 

TERM

 

DEFINED IN SECTION

 

 

 

“Bankruptcy Law”

 

6.1

“Benefited Party”

 

12.1

“Covenant Defeasance”

 

8.3

“Custodian”

 

6.1

“Event of Default”

 

6.1

“Guarantor”

 

12.1

“Journal”

 

10.15

“Judgment Currency”

 

10.16

“Legal Defeasance”

 

8.2

 

5


 

TERM

 

DEFINED IN SECTION

“Legal Holiday”

 

10.7

“mandatory sinking fund payment”

 

11.1

“Market Exchange Rate”

 

10.15

“New York Banking Day”

 

10.16

“optional sinking fund payment”

 

11.1

“Paying Agent”

 

2.4

“Registrar”

 

2.4

“Required Currency”

 

10.16

“Service Agent”

 

2.4

“Successor Person”

 

5.2

 

Section 1.3.  INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“Commission” means the SEC.

 

“indenture securities” means the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any.

 

“indenture security holder” means a Holder or a Securityholder.

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and any successor obligor upon the Securities or any Subsidiary Guarantee, as the case may be.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.

 

Section 1.4.  RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)           a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b)           an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(c)           “or” is not exclusive;

 

(d)           words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

(e)           provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

(f)            references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

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ARTICLE II.

THE SECURITIES

 

Section 2.1.  ISSUABLE IN SERIES.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities may be issued in one or more Series.  All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution.  In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined.  Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

Section 2.2.  ESTABLISHMENT OF TERMS OF SERIES OF SECURITIES.

 

At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.21) by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:

 

Section 2.2.1.  the title of the Series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series);

 

Section 2.2.2.   the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;

 

Section 2.2.3.  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6, or any applicable provision of a supplemental indenture);

 

Section 2.2.4.  the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;

 

Section 2.2.5.  the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

 

Section 2.2.6.   the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, or the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;

 

Section 2.2.7.  if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

 

Section 2.2.8.  the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

 

Section 2.2.9.  the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

 

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Section 2.2.10.  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

 

Section 2.2.11.  the forms of the Securities of the Series in bearer or fully registered form (and, if in fully registered form, whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities);

 

Section 2.2.12.  if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;

 

Section 2.2.13.  the currency of denomination of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, including, but not limited to, the Euro, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency other than the Euro, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;

 

Section 2.2.14.  the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made;

 

Section 2.2.15.  if payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

 

Section 2.2.16.  the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

 

Section 2.2.17.  the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series;

 

Section 2.2.18.  any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;

 

Section 2.2.19.  any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series;

 

Section 2.2.20.  any other terms of the Securities of the Series (which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series); and

 

Section 2.2.21.  any depositories, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein.

 

All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate referred to above, and the authorized principal amount of any Series may not be increased to provide for issuances of additional Securities of such Series, unless otherwise provided in such Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate.

 

Section 2.3.  EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.

 

Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.  An Officer of each Guarantor shall sign the Subsidiary Guarantee for the Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature.

 

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If an Officer whose signature is on a Security or Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security or Subsidiary Guarantee shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.  Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order.  Such Company Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to written or electronic signed instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent or agents.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8.

 

Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officers’ Certificate complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Sections 10.4 and 10.5.

 

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by any of the following: its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of Responsible Officers, directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such action would reasonably be expected to expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate.

 

Section 2.4.  REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT.

 

The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be served (“Service Agent”).  The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Service Agent.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar or Paying Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional service agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,

 

9



 

that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Service Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes.  The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional service agent.  The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar; the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “Service Agent” includes any additional service agent.  The Company or any Guarantor may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or Service Agent.  The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall be subject to any obligations imposed by the provisions of the TIA.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.

 

The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar and Paying Agent for each Series unless another Registrar and Paying Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.

 

Section 2.5.  PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.

 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company or the Guarantors in making any such payment.  While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee.  Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.  If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, subject to Article XIII hereof, all money held by it as Paying Agent.

 

Section 2.6.  SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.

 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.

 

Section 2.7.  TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE.

 

Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).

 

Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

 

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Section 2.8.  MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES.

 

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

 

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

 

Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

 

Section 2.9.  OUTSTANDING SECURITIES.

 

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding.

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

 

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, a Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or a Guarantor holds the Security.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

 

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Section 2.10.  TREASURY SECURITIES.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company or an Affiliate shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Securities of a Series that are to be acquired by the Company, any Guarantor, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor pursuant to an exchange offer, tender offer or other agreement shall not be deemed to be owned by the Company, such Guarantor, a Subsidiary of the Company or such Guarantor or an Affiliate of the Company or such Guarantor until legal title to such Securities passes to the Company, such Guarantor, such Subsidiary or such Affiliate, as the case may be.

 

Section 2.11.  TEMPORARY SECURITIES.

 

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon request shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities.  Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.

 

Section 2.12.  CANCELLATION.

 

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee with written instructions for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities in accordance with the Trustee’s customary practice as instructed by the Company.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.13.  DEFAULTED INTEREST.

 

If the Company and the Guarantors default in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, the Company or any such Guarantor (to the extent of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee) shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Securityholders of the Series at the close of business on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at the earliest practicable date but in all events at least five Business Days prior to the payment date, in each case at the rate provided for with respect to the applicable Securities.  The Trustee shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, and shall, promptly thereafter, notify the Trustee of any such date.  At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company) shall mail to Securityholders of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.  The Company and the Guarantors may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

 

Section 2.14.  RECORD DATE.

 

The record date for purposes of determining the identity of Securityholders of the Series entitled to vote or consent to any action by vote or consent authorized or permitted under this Indenture shall be determined as provided for in TIA Section 316(c).

 

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Section 2.15.  GLOBAL SECURITIES.

 

Section 2.15.1.  Terms of Securities.  A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depository for such Global Security or Securities.

 

Section 2.15.2.  Transfer and Exchange.  Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, and except as otherwise set forth in a supplemental indenture with regard to a Series of Securities, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depository for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time such Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days of such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Securities represented by such Global Security shall have happened and be continuing.  Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depository shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.

 

Except as provided in this Section 2.15.2 or as may be set forth in a supplemental indenture with regard to a Series of Securities, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depository, by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.

 

Section 2.15.3.  Legend.  Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“This Security is a Global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of the Depository.  This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository, by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such a successor Depository.”

 

Section 2.15.4.  Acts of Holders.  The Depository, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.

 

Section 2.15.5.  Payments.  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.

 

Section 2.15.6.  Consents, Declaration and Directions.  Except as provided in Section 2.15.5, the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as the owner thereof, as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depository with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Section 2.16.  CUSIP NUMBERS.

 

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other

 

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identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

 

ARTICLE III.

REDEMPTION

 

Section 3.1.  NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.

 

The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities.  If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed.  The Company shall give the notice at least 45 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee), which notice shall be in the form of an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (i) the Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Securities of a Series to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price.

 

Section 3.2.  SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.

 

If less than all of any Series of Securities are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Securities of the Series to be redeemed among the applicable Holders on a pro rata basis (or, in the case of any Series of Securities issued in global form as discussed in Section 2.15, based on a method that most nearly approximates a pro rata selection as the Trustee deems fair and appropriate) unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange or depositary requirements, provided that no Securities of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

 

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities of the Series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  Securities and portions of Securities selected shall be in amounts of $2,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Securities of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Securities held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed.  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.

 

Section 3.3.  NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

 

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed and if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish on one occasion a notice in an Authorized Newspaper.

 

The notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed (including the CUSIP numbers, if any) and shall state:

 

(a)           the redemption date;

 

(b)           the redemption price (including accrued interest to, but excluding, the redemption date);

 

(c)           if any Security of the Series called for redemption is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Security;

 

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(d)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(e)           that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(f)            that, unless the Company defaults in the making of such redemption payment, interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and

 

(g)           any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.

 

At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption to the Holders in the Company’s name and at its expense; provided that the Company gives the Trustee written notice of such request at least 10 days prior to the date of the giving of such notice (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee).

 

Section 3.4.  EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed or published as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price.  A notice of redemption may not be conditional.  On and after the redemption date, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the Securities of a Series called for called for redemption and all rights of Holders with respect to such Securities will terminate except for the right to receive payment of the redemption price upon surrender for redemption.  Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to but excluding the redemption date.

 

Section 3.5.  DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.

 

Prior to 11:00 a.m.  Eastern Standard Time on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.  If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding sentence, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Securities or the portions of Securities called for redemption, whether or not such Securities are presented for payment.  If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the first sentence of this paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided with respect to such Security.

 

Section 3.6.  SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART.

 

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

ARTICLE IV.

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.1.  PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

 

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

 

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Section 4.2.  REPORTS.

 

Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of Securities:

 

(a)           all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

 

(b)           all financial information that would be required to be included in a Form 8-K filed with the Commission if the Company were required to file such reports.

 

In addition, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Company will file a copy of all such information and reports with the Commission for public availability (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing) and make such information available to investors who request it in writing.  The Company shall otherwise comply with Section 314(a) of the TIA.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Securities are guaranteed by any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, the indenture will permit the Company to satisfy its obligations under this covenant with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to such direct or indirect parent company; provided, however, that the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such direct or indirect parent company and any of its Subsidiaries other than the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company, the Guarantors and the other Subsidiaries of the Company on a standalone basis, on the other hand.

 

Section 4.3.  COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE.

 

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officers’ Certificate complying with TIA Section 314(a)(4) stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he may have knowledge).

 

The Company will, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Section 4.4.  STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS.

 

Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and each of the Company and the Guarantors (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

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Section 4.5.  CORPORATE EXISTENCE.

 

Subject to Article V of the Indenture and any covenants included in a supplemental indenture relating to the release of Guarantors or the consolidation or merger of Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate, partnership or other existence in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company and any such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise if an officer of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company, the Restricted Subsidiaries and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Securities.

 

Section 4.6.  TAXES.

 

The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay prior to delinquency all material taxes, assessments and governmental levies, except (i) as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or (ii) the nonpayment of which would not materially adversely affect the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Section 4.7.  MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

 

The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where the Securities of any Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of any Series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.4 hereof.

 

ARTICLE V.
SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.1.  MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS OR SALE OF ASSETS.

 

The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions, to another Person unless:

 

(a)           either (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (PROVIDED THAT, if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the applicable Series of Securities issued hereunder is a

 

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corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia);

 

(b)           the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities of a Series, the supplemental indentures applicable to such Series and the Indenture (pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee);

 

(c)           immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists;

 

(d)           the Company or any Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the test set forth in the applicable supplemental indenture, if any, without regard to any enumerated exceptions; and

 

(e)           the Company (or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made) shall have delivered an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, both stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture complies with the Indenture.

 

This Section 5.1 will not apply to any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.  Clauses (c) and (d) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.1 will not apply to any merger or consolidation of the Company (i) with or into one of its Restricted Subsidiaries for any purpose or (ii) with or into an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction in the United States.

 

Section 5.2.  SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.

 

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made (the “Successor Person”) shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Successor Person has been named as the Company herein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities, except in the case of a sale of all the Company’s assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.1 hereof.

 

ARTICLE VI.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.1.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

 

“Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officers’ Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:

 

(a)           default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on any Security of that Series (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of Article XIII of the Indenture);

 

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(b)           default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security of that Series (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions in Article XIII of the Indenture);

 

(c)           failure by the Company to comply with any “Change of Control” covenant included in a supplemental indenture with respect to any Security of that Series;

 

(d)           failure by the Company or any Guarantor for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or Holders of not less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that Series then outstanding to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture, any supplemental indenture relating to such Series, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees (in order to be effective, such notice must be in writing, specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default”);

 

(e)           default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or guarantee exists on the date of the supplemental indenture relating to such Series or is created thereafter, if:

 

(i)            such default results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity or shall constitute a default in the payment of such Indebtedness at final maturity of such Indebtedness and

 

(ii)           the principal amount of any such Indebtedness that has been accelerated or not paid at maturity, when added to the aggregate principal amount of all other such Indebtedness that has been accelerated or not paid at maturity, exceeds $50.0 million;

 

(f)            a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgments remain unpaid, undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such unpaid, undischarged or unstayed judgments exceeds $50.0 million;

 

(g)           the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary:

 

(i)            commences a voluntary case,

 

(ii)           consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(iii)          consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

 

(iv)          makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(v)           admits in writing that it generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; in each case, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law; or

 

(h)           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(i)            is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case,

 

(ii)           appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of its property, or

 

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(iii)          orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary, and such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days;

 

(i)            except as permitted by the Indenture, any supplemental indenture relating to such Series or the Subsidiary Guarantees, any Subsidiary Guarantee issued by a Restricted Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person acting on behalf of any Restricted Subsidiary shall deny or disaffirm in writing its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee; or

 

(j)            any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.

 

The term “Bankruptcy Law” means title 11, U.S.  Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors.  The term “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Section 6.2.  ACCELERATION OF MATURITY.

 

If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (g) and (h) of Section 6.1 of the Indenture relating to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of a Series by notice to the Company and the Trustee may declare the unpaid principal of and any interest on all the Securities of that Series (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) to be due and payable immediately; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if any Obligation with respect to Senior Bank Debt is outstanding pursuant to the Credit Agreement upon a declaration of acceleration of the Securities of a Series, the principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities will not be payable until the earlier of:

 

(a)           the day which is five Business Days after written notice of acceleration is received by the Company and the Credit Agent, or

 

(b)           the date of acceleration of the Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.  If an Event of Default specified in clauses (g) and (h) of Section 6.1 of the Indenture with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary occurs, the principal of, and premium, if any, and any accrued and unpaid interest on all outstanding Securities of that Series will become immediately due and payable without further action or notice.

 

In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Securities of that Series because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (e) of Section 6.1 of the Indenture, the declaration of acceleration of the Securities of that Series shall be automatically annulled if the holders of any Indebtedness described in such clause have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness within 30 days from the date of such declaration and if:

 

(a)           the annulment of the acceleration of the Securities of that Series would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a competent jurisdiction, and

 

(b)           all existing Events of Default, except non-payment of principal or interest on the Securities of that Series that became due solely because of the acceleration of such Securities, have been cured or waived.

 

In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of any make whole price or premium, as applicable, that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Securities of a Series pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of the Indenture, if any, the applicable make

 

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whole price, or an equivalent premium, as the case may be, shall become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Securities of that Series.

 

Section 6.3.  COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.

 

The Company covenants that if

 

(a)           default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

 

(b)           default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or

 

(c)           default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Security,

 

THEN, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal or any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

 

If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

 

Section 6.4.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

 

(a)           to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

 

(b)           to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the

 

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Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

 

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.5.  TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.

 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

Section 6.6.  APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED.

 

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

 

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7;

 

Second: To the holders of Senior Debt of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, to the extent required by Article XIII hereof;

 

Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

 

Fourth: To the Company.

 

Section 6.7.  LIMITATION ON SUITS.

 

No Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a)           such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;

 

(b)           the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c)           such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

 

(d)           the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

 

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(e)           no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

 

Section 6.8.  UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.

 

Subject to Articles XII and XIII hereof, notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.9.  RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.

 

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 6.10.  RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

Section 6.11.  DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER.

 

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

 

Section 6.12.  CONTROL BY HOLDERS.

 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that:

 

(a)           such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

 

(b)           the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

 

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(c)           subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would reasonably be expected to expose the Trustee to personal liability.

 

Section 6.13.  WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.

 

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration).  Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Section 6.14.  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.

 

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).

 

ARTICLE VII.
TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.1.  DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a)           If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.

 

(b)           Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)            The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and

 

(ii)           In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; HOWEVER, in the case of any such Officers’ Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officers’ Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

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(c)           The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)            This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section;

 

(ii)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(iii)          The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series;

 

(d)           Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section;

 

(e)           The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense;

 

(f)            The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law;

 

(g)           No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it; and

 

(h)           The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections, immunities and standard of care as are set forth in paragraphs (b), (c), (e), (f) and (g) of this Section with respect to the Trustee.

 

Section 7.2.  RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

 

(a)           The Trustee may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b)           Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(c)           The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.  No Depository shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depository.

 

(d)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

 

(e)           The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

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(f)            The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(g)           The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

 

(h)           The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default (other than a payment default under Sections 6.1(a) or 6.1(b)) unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice of any event which is in fact such a default in accordance with Section 10.2.

 

(i)            The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

 

(j)            The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.

 

(k)           In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

Section 7.3.  INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or an Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

Section 7.4.  TRUSTEE’S DISCLAIMER.

 

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.

 

Section 7.5.  NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.

 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee as described in Section 7.2(h) hereof, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any

 

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Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.

 

Section 7.6.  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.

 

Within 60 days after May 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish in an Authorized Newspaper, a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA Section 313.

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when Securities of any Series are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.

 

Section 7.7.  COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.

 

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall agree in writing.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

The Company shall fully indemnify the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee and their agents (including the cost of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, or any Holder or any other Person)) against any and all loss, damages, claims, liability or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of their duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim of which a Responsible Officer has received notice for which it may seek indemnity.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee and any Agent.

 

The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director or employee of the Trustee caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct.

 

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities of that Series.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(g) or (h) (or any comparable provisions set forth in a supplemental indenture) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

Section 7.8.  REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE.

 

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

 

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The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company in writing.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing.  The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:

 

(a)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(b)           the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(c)           a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(d)           the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction at the expense of the Company for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder of the applicable Series, who has been a Securityholder for at least six months, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Promptly after that, the retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges hereunder, transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture.  A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series and, if any Bearer Securities are outstanding, publish such notice on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper.  Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it prior to such replacement.

 

Section 7.9.  SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.

 

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

Section 7.10.  ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION.

 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).  The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b).

 

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Section 7.11.  PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

ARTICLE VIII.
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.1.  OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof be applied to all outstanding Securities of a Series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII.

 

Section 8.2.  LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Securities of such Series and related Subsidiary Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”).  For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of such Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.5 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture as it relates to such Securities (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of such Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.4 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s and Guarantors’ obligations with respect to such Securities under Article II hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article VIII.  Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof.

 

Section 8.3.  COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, each of the Company and the Guarantors, if any, shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants specified pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof and Article V hereof with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series and related Subsidiary Guarantees on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and such Securities shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Securities shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes).  For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of such Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture, such Securities and the related Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be unaffected thereby.  In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.4 hereof, Sections 6.1(c) through 6.1(f) and 6.1(i) hereof (or any comparable provisions set forth in a supplemental indenture) shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

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Section 8.4.  CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE.

 

The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Securities of such Series:

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(a)           the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series;

 

(b)           in the case of an election under Section 8.2 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which counsel may be an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date hereof, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(c)           in the case of an election under Section 8.3 hereof, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which counsel may be an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(d)           no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 6.1(g) and 6.1(h) hereof (or any comparable provisions set forth in a supplemental indenture) are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit (or greater period of time in which any such deposit of trust funds may remain subject to Bankruptcy Law insofar as those apply to the deposit by the Company);

 

(e)           such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(f)            the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;

 

(g)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Securities over any other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and

 

(h)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

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Section 8.5.  DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

The Company and the Guarantors shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance.

 

Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 8.6.  REPAYMENT TO COMPANY.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities of a Series subject to a Legal Defeasance or a Covenant Defeasance and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest, if any, have become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 8.7.  REINSTATEMENT.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture, the Securities of such Series and the related Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if the Company make any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any such Security following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

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ARTICLE IX.
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

 

Section 9.1.  WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

 

Notwithstanding Section 9.2 of the Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities:

 

(a)           to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency,

 

(b)           to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities,

 

(c)           to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of a Security in the case of a merger or consolidation,

 

(d)           to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of a Security (including providing for additional Subsidiary Guarantees) or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Securityholder, or

 

(e)           to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 of the Indenture, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 9.2.  WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.

 

Except as provided in Section 9.1 and Section 9.3 of the Indenture, the Indenture or the Securities of a Series may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each Series then outstanding affected by the supplemental indenture implementing such amendment or supplement (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities), and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.12 of the Indenture, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such Series, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Securities of such Series may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture implementing such amendment or supplement (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities).

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.  After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby and, and if any Bearer Securities affected thereby are outstanding, publish on one occasion in an Authorized Newspaper, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver.  Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

 

Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Securities as aforesaid, and upon

 

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receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.2 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company and the Guarantors in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.

 

Section 9.3.  LIMITATIONS.

 

Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not (with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder of Securities):

 

(a)           reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(b)           reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or alter any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holders of such Security;

 

(c)           reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Security;

 

(d)           waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(e)           make any Security payable in money other than that stated in such Security;

 

(f)            make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities of any Series to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities;

 

(g)           waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security (other than a payment required by any “Change of Control” or “Asset Sale” covenant set forth in a supplemental indenture relating to Securities of a Series);

 

(h)           except pursuant to the Indenture, release any Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee, or change any Subsidiary Guarantee in any manner that would materially adversely affect the Securityholders; or

 

(i)            make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.3 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

Section 9.4.  COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

 

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.5.  REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

 

Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security.

 

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However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.

 

Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3.  In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

 

Section 9.6.  NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES.

 

The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated.  The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.

 

Section 9.7.  TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS; TRUSTEE PROTECTED.

 

The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and Officers’ Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, complying with the requirements of Sections 10.4 and 10.5 hereof, and covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably require.

 

Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit a copy of such supplemental indenture or a notice provided by the Company to the Trustee setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby.  In the case of certificated Securities, such notice shall be sent by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register.  Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1.  TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

 

Section 10.2.  NOTICES.

 

Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

 

If to the Company or any Guarantor:

 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

745 Atlantic Avenue

Boston, MA 02111

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telecopier No.: (617) 350-7881

 

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With a copy to:

 

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

One Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02109

Telecopier No.: (617) 338-2880

Attention: William J.  Curry, Esq.

 

If to the Trustee:

 

[      ]

 

The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

All notices and communications (other than those sent to Securityholders) must reference the Securities and this Indenture and shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be mailed by first class mail, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.  Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.  Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

If the Company or any Guarantor mails a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

Section 10.3.  COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.

 

Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series.  The Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

Section 10.4.  CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

 

Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Guarantor shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a)           an Officers’ Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b)           an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

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Section 10.5.  STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION.

 

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

 

(a)                                 a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b)                                 a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)                                  a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(d)                                 a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 10.6.  RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series.  Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

Section 10.7.  LEGAL HOLIDAYS.

 

Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture for a particular Series, a “Legal Holiday” is any day that is not a Business Day.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

Section 10.8.  NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under the Securities of any Series, the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Securities of any Series by accepting the Security and the Subsidiary Guarantees waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities of any Series and the Subsidiary Guarantees.

 

Section 10.9.  COUNTERPARTS.

 

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Section 10.10.  GOVERNING LAWS.

 

THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF.

 

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Section 10.11.  NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 10.12.  SUCCESSORS.

 

All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall bind their respective successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

Section 10.13.  SEVERABILITY.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 10.14.  TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.

 

The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 10.15.  SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN EUROS.

 

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including Euros), then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate at such time.  For purposes of this Section 10.15, “Market Exchange Rate” shall mean the noon Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the case of Euros, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the Commission of the European Union (or any successor thereto) as published in the Official Journal of the European Union (such publication or any successor publication, the “Journal”).  If such Market Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency, such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of Euros, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question or, in the case of Euros, in Luxembourg or such other quotations or, in the case of Euros, rates of exchange as the Trustee or such foreign exchange agent appointed by the company, upon consultation with the Company, shall deem appropriate.  The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

All decisions and determinations of such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company regarding the Market Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company and all Holders.

 

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Section 10.16.  JUDGMENT CURRENCY.

 

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “Required Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then, the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures such foreign exchange agent appointed by the Company could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture.  For purposes of the foregoing, “New York Banking Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

 

Section 10.17.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 10.18.  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE.

 

THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.  THE COMPANY AND EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, AND ANY OBJECTION WHICH MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF THE NOTES TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE COMPANY OR GUARANTOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

 

Section 10.19.  FORCE MAJEURE.

 

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which

 

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are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

ARTICLE XI.
SINKING FUNDS

 

Section 11.1.  APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.

 

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series, except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

 

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 11.2.  Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.

 

Section 11.2.  SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.

 

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officers’ Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.  If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.

 

Section 11.3.  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.

 

Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officers’ Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified.  Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and

 

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at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.3.  Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.

 

ARTICLE XII.
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

 

Section 12.1.  SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE.

 

Each Subsidiary that is a signatory hereto and each Subsidiary of the Company that in accordance with the terms of any Securities of a Series issued hereunder pursuant to any supplement indenture relating to such Securities is required to become party to this Indenture as a guarantor (each, a “Guarantor”), upon execution of a supplemental indenture, hereby jointly and severally unconditionally guarantees to each Securityholder of a Security of a Series that is to be guaranteed and that has been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee irrespective of the validity or enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Securities, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Securities will be paid in full when due, whether at the maturity or interest payment or mandatory redemption date, by acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities and all other obligations of the Company to the Securityholders or the Trustee under this Indenture or the Securities will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, they will be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.  Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, each Guarantor will be obligated to pay the same whether or not such failure to pay has become an Event of Default which could cause acceleration pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof.  Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment not a guarantee of collection.

 

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations with regard to this Subsidiary Guarantee shall be joint and several and unconditional, irrespective of the validity or enforceability of the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any other obligor with respect to this Indenture, the Securities or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Securities, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances (other than complete performance) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.  Each Guarantor further, to the extent permitted by law, waives and relinquishes all claims, rights and remedies accorded by applicable law to guarantors and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any such claims, rights or remedies, including but not limited to: (a) any right to require the Trustee, the Securityholders or the Company (each, a “Benefited Party”) to proceed against the Company or any other Person or to proceed against or exhaust any security held by a Benefited Party at any time or to pursue any other remedy in any Benefited Party’s power before proceeding against such Guarantor; (b) the defense of the statute of limitations in any action hereunder or in any action for the collection of any Indebtedness or the performance of any obligation hereby guaranteed; (c) any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any other Person or the failure of a Benefited Party to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration, bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other Person; (d) demand, protest and notice of any kind including but not limited to notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional Indebtedness or obligation or of any action or non-action on the part of such Guarantor, the Company, any Benefited Party, any creditor of such Guarantor, the Company or on the part of any other Person whomsoever in connection with any Indebtedness or obligations hereby guaranteed; (e) any defense based upon an election of remedies by a Benefited Party, including but not limited to an election to proceed against such Guarantor for reimbursement; (f) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal; (g) any defense arising because of a Benefited Party’s election, in any proceeding instituted under Bankruptcy Law, of the application of 11 U.S.C.  Section 1111 (b)(2); or (h) any defense based on any borrowing or grant of a security interest under 11 U.S.C.  Section 364.  Each Guarantor hereby covenants that its Subsidiary Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture.

 

If any Securityholder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to either the Company or any Guarantor, or any Custodian acting in relation to either the Company or such Guarantor, any

 

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amount paid by the Company or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Securityholder, the applicable Subsidiary Guarantees, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated and be in full force and effect.  Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Securityholders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.

 

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Securityholders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 6.2 hereof for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration as to the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of those obligations as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, those obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Section 12.2.  LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR’S LIABILITY.

 

Each Guarantor and, by its acceptance hereof, the Trustee and each Securityholder hereby confirm that it is its intention that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee.  To effectuate the foregoing intention, each such Person hereby irrevocably agrees that the obligation of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee under this Article XII shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other (contingent or other) liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article XII, result in the obligations of such Guarantor in respect of such maximum amount not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under said laws.  The Trustee and each Securityholder by accepting the benefits hereof, confirms its intention that, in the event of a bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding of the Company or any Guarantor in which concurrent claims are made upon such Guarantor hereunder, to the extent such claims will not be fully satisfied, each such claimant with a valid claim against the Company shall be entitled to a ratable share of all payments by such Guarantor in respect of such concurrent claims.  For all purposes of this Section 12.2, Senior Debt shall be deemed to have been incurred prior to the incurrence of the obligations in respect of the Subsidiary Guarantees.

 

ARTICLE XIII.
SUBORDINATION

 

[Subordination provisions with respect to Junior Subordinated Debt Securities to be provided here.]

 

[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally; Signature Pages Follow Immediately.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date and year first written above.

 

 

 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

[Names of Guarantors]

 

 

 

[Name of Trustee]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Its:

 

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EX-5.1 5 a2215742zex-5_1.htm EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

 

June 28, 2013

 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

745 Atlantic Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We are rendering this opinion in connection with a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed today by Iron Mountain Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the subsidiary guarantor registrants listed in the Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

You have provided us with a copy of the Registration Statement, which relates to an indeterminate amount of (i) debt securities of the Company (the “Debt Securities”), which may be guaranteed (the “Subsidiary Guarantees”) by certain present and future wholly owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”); (ii) shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Common Shares”); (iii) shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the “Preferred Shares”); (iv) depositary shares representing fractional interests in Preferred Shares (the “Depositary Shares”), evidenced by depositary receipts therefor (the “Depositary Receipts”);  (v) warrants to purchase Debt Securities, Common Shares, Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares (the “Warrants”); (vi) the Company’s stock purchase contracts (the “Stock Purchase Contracts”) to purchase Common Shares at a future date; and (vii) the Company’s stock purchase units (the “Stock Purchase Units” and, together with the Debt Securities, the Subsidiary Guarantees, the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares, the Depositary Shares and the Stock Purchase Contracts, the “Registered Securities”), consisting of a Stock Purchase Contract and Debt Securities or debt obligations of third parties securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the Common Shares under the Stock Purchase Contract, in each case which may be offered from time to time by the Company and/or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as set forth in the final prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), and as to be set forth in one or more final supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus Supplement”).  As described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, Registered Securities may be offered in combination with other Registered Securities.  As described in the Prospectus, (i) the Debt Securities and, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantees will be issued in one or more series pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of September 23, 2011 (the “2011 Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, or one or more other indentures, substantially in the form of Exhibit 4.4, Exhibit 4.5 or Exhibit 4.6 to the Registration Statement (including the 2011 Indenture, each an “Indenture”), among the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor party thereto and the trustee party thereto (including The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, each, a “Trustee”); (ii) the Depositary Shares will be issued in one or more series pursuant to one or more depositary agreements (each, a “Depositary Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and the depositary party thereto (each, a “Depositary”); (iii) the Warrants will be issued in one or more series pursuant to one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and the warrant agent party thereto (each, a “Warrant Agent”); (iv) the Stock Purchase Contracts will be issued in one or more series pursuant to one or more stock purchase agreements (each, a “Stock Purchase Contract Agreement”) between the Company and a financial

 

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institution identified therein as stock purchase contract agent (“Stock Purchase Contract Agent”); and (v) the Stock Purchase Units will be issued in one or more series pursuant to one or more stock purchase agreements (each, a “Stock Purchase Unit Agreement”) between the Company and a financial institution identified therein as stock purchase unit agent (“Stock Purchase Unit Agent”).  Each Indenture, Depositary Agreement, Warrant Agreement, Stock Purchase Contract Agreement, Stock Purchase Unit Agreement and each underwriting agreement and other agreement or instrument, if any (including, without limitation, a Certificate of Designation relating to the Preferred Shares), that are hereafter required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement by an amendment thereto or by the filing of a Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, in connection with offerings of Registered Securities are referred to herein as “Related Documents”.

 

As used in this opinion letter, the term “Convertible Registered Securities” means Registered Securities which are convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for other Registered Securities, and the term “Underlying Registered Securities” means any Registered Securities which are issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of Convertible Registered Securities.

 

In connection with this opinion letter, we have examined and relied upon a copy of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the 2011 Indenture and the forms of Indenture filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.  We have also examined and relied upon originals or copies of such records, agreements and instruments of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, certificates of public officials and of officers of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and such other documents and records, and such matters of law, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed herein.  In rendering such opinions, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, which facts we have not independently verified.  As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied without independent verification upon certificates of public officials, upon statements of officers or other representatives of the Company and statements of fact contained in documents we have examined.

 

We have necessarily assumed in connection with the opinions expressed below that the terms and conditions of the Registered Securities and any related indentures, agreements and instruments, except to the extent described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein, as originally filed, will be, and that any related proceedings of the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor conducted after the date hereof will be conducted, (i) in accordance with all applicable laws and the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”), and Amended and Restated Bylaws, (ii) in the case of the Subsidiary Guarantees, in accordance with all applicable laws and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ charters, bylaws and other organizational documents, and (iii) not in conflict with any contractual or other requirements or restrictions, including without limitation those that may be imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that are binding on the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

We have also necessarily assumed in connection with the opinions expressed below that (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective under the Securities Act; (ii) a Prospectus Supplement will have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act describing the Registered Securities offered thereby; (iii) the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”), and, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors’ board of directors or other managing body, or a duly authorized committee thereof, shall

 

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have duly adopted final resolutions (the “Final Resolutions”) authorizing the issuance and sale of the applicable Registered Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and any applicable Related Document and such Final Resolutions shall not have been modified or rescinded; (iv) any Related Documents, other than the Indentures, will be properly filed by an amendment thereto or by the filing of a Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K by the Company under the Exchange Act, and properly incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, as permitted by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; (v) evidence of each Registered Security shall have been duly executed, countersigned, authenticated and registered, as required by the applicable Related Document and Final Resolutions for that Registered Security, and shall have been duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment of the agreed consideration therefor (which shall, in any event, be an amount at least equal to the par value, if any, thereof), as provided in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Related Document and Final Resolutions for such Registered Security; (vi) any Underlying Registered Securities being offered will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise; and (vii) with respect to any Common Shares or Preferred Shares offered, or any Convertible Registered Securities as to which Common Shares or Preferred Shares are the related Underlying Registered Securities that, at the time of the issuance thereof, the Company will have a sufficient number of shares of authorized Common Shares or Preferred Shares, as the case may be, under the Certificate that will be unissued and not otherwise reserved for issuance.

 

To the extent that the obligations of the Company under a Related Document may be dependent upon such matters, we have assumed for purposes of this opinion that (i) each Trustee, Depositary, Warrant Agent, Stock Purchase Contract Agent and Stock Purchase Unit Agent is and will be duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and is and will be duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by, and has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under, each Related Document to which it is a party; (ii) each Trustee, Depositary, Warrant Agent, Stock Purchase Contract Agent and Stock Purchase Unit Agent will be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, with respect to acting as a trustee or agent under each applicable Related Document; (iii) each Related Document will be the valid and binding agreements of each party thereto (other than the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor), enforceable against such parties in accordance with their respective terms; and (iv) the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the State of New York will be chosen to govern any Indenture, Depositary Agreement, Depositary Shares, Depositary Receipts, Warrant Agreement, Warrants, Stock Purchase Contract Agreement, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase Unit Agreement and Stock Purchase Units, and that such choice is and will be legally valid and binding.

 

We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the State of New York, the corporate and limited liability company laws of the State of Delaware, to the extent indicated in this paragraph, and the federal laws of the United States of America, and we express no opinion as to state securities or blue sky laws.  In connection with our opinions herein relating to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware GCL”) and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Delaware LLC Act”), we call to your attention that we are not members of the Bar of the State of Delaware, although we are generally familiar with the laws of the State of Delaware pertaining to corporate and limited liability company matters, and, to the extent that conclusions based on the Delaware GCL or Delaware LLC Act are involved in the

 

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opinions set forth herein, we have relied in part, in rendering such opinions, upon our examination of the Delaware GCL and the Delaware LLC Act as currently in effect, including the statutory provisions, all applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and reported judicial decisions interpreting the foregoing, and on our knowledge of interpretations of analogous laws of the State of New York.

 

Our opinions set forth below with respect to the validity or binding effect of any security or obligation may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, marshaling, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement generally of the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties or the obligations of debtors, and (ii) general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including but not limited to principles limiting the availability of specific performance or injunctive relief, and concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing.

 

Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, as of the date hereof:

 

1.             Each series of Debt Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees, if any, will be validly issued and binding obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors when (i) the applicable Indenture shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), and a Form T-1 shall have been filed with the Commission and become effective under the TIA with respect to the Trustee executing the applicable Indenture or any related supplemental indenture; and (ii) the Indenture shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantors and a Trustee, and, if applicable, the Registered Securities and the Related Documents in respect of which such Debt Securities are being issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise.  If such Debt Securities are Underlying Registered Securities, the opinion set forth in this paragraph is subject to the further condition that the Convertible Registered Securities relating to such Debt Securities, at the time of the issuance or delivery thereof, as applicable, and of the conversion, exchange or exercise thereof, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Company or are valid and binding obligations of the Company, as applicable.

 

2.             The Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Company.  If such Common Shares are Underlying Registered Securities, the opinion set forth in this paragraph is subject to the condition that the Convertible Registered Securities relating to such Common Shares, at the time of the issuance or delivery thereof, as applicable, and of the conversion, exchange or exercise thereof, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Company or are valid and binding obligations of the Company, as applicable.

 

3.             Each series of Preferred Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Company when (i) the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted Final Resolutions approving a Certificate of Designation setting forth the terms of such series of Preferred Shares, including establishing a sufficient quantity thereof and setting forth the preferences, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, consistent with the Final Resolutions for such series of Preferred Shares; and (ii) the Certificate of Designation shall have been duly executed and filed with and accepted for record by the Department of State of the State of Delaware.  If such Preferred Shares are Underlying Registered Securities, the opinion set forth in this paragraph is subject to the further condition that the Convertible Registered Securities relating to such Preferred Shares, at the time of the issuance or delivery thereof, as applicable, and of the conversion, exchange or exercise thereof, are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Company or are valid and binding obligations of the Company, as applicable.

 

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4.             The Depositary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and the Depositary Receipts will be validly issued and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified therein and in the applicable Depositary Agreement, when (i) the conditions set forth in paragraph 3 above with respect to the related Preferred Shares are met; (ii) the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted Final Resolutions approving one or more Depositary Agreements, including a form of Depositary Receipt set forth therein or related thereto, relating to such Depositary Shares; (iii) the applicable Depositary Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Depositary; (iv) the related Preferred Shares shall have been duly deposited with the Depositary under the Depositary Agreement; and (v) the applicable Depositary Receipts shall have been  duly executed by such Depositary as provided in the such Depositary Agreement and the applicable Final Resolutions and issued by such Depositary.

 

5.             The Warrants will be duly authorized and validly issued and binding obligations of the Company when (i) the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted Final Resolutions approving one or more Warrant Agreements establishing the terms and conditions of such Warrants; (ii) the applicable Warrant Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Warrant Agent, and, if applicable, the Registered Securities and the Related Documents in respect of which such Warrants are being issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise; and (iii) such Warrants shall have been duly executed by the Company, authenticated by the Warrant Agent as provided in the applicable Warrant Agreement and the applicable Final Resolutions, and issued by the Company.

 

6.             The Stock Purchase Contracts will be duly authorized and validly issued and binding obligations of the Company when (i) the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted Final Resolutions approving one or more Stock Purchase Contract Agreements; and (ii) the applicable Stock Purchase Contract Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Stock Purchase Contract Agent.

 

7.             The Stock Purchase Units will be duly authorized and validly issued and binding obligations of the Company when (i) the Board or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have duly adopted Final Resolutions approving one or more Stock Purchase Unit Agreements; and (ii) the Stock Purchase Unit Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Stock Purchase Unit Agent.

 

The opinions set forth herein are rendered as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update such opinions to reflect any facts or circumstances which may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in the law which may hereafter occur (which may have retroactive effect).

 

This opinion is rendered to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement.  This opinion may not be relied upon for any other purpose, or furnished to, quoted or relied upon by any other person, firm or corporation for any purpose, without our prior written consent, except that (i) this opinion may be furnished or quoted to judicial or regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over you, and (ii) this opinion may be relied upon by purchasers and holders of the Registered Securities currently entitled to rely on it pursuant to applicable provisions of federal securities law.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus.  In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required

 

5



 

under Section 7 of the Securities Act or under the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

/s/ Sullivan & Worcester LLP

 

 

 

SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP

 

6



EX-23.2 6 a2215742zex-23_2.htm EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

 

 

Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

 

200 Berkeley Street

 

 

Boston, MA 02116-5022

 

 

USA

 

 

 

 

 

Tel: +1 617 437 2000

 

 

www.deloitte.com

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our reports dated March 1, 2013, relating to the financial statements of Iron Mountain Incorporated, and the effectiveness of Iron Mountain Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Iron Mountain Incorporated for the year ended December 31, 2012, and to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

 

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

June 28, 2013

 

 

 

Member of

 

 

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

 


 


EX-25.1 7 a2215742zex-25_1.htm EX-25.1

Exhibit 25.1

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)     
o

 


 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 


(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)

 

95-3571558
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

 

 

400 South Hope Street
Suite 400

Los Angeles, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

90071
(Zip code)

 


 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

23-2588479

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. employer

incorporation or organization)

 

identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

94-3229868

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Global LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3545070
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3441680

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

80-0881381
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3038590
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

61-1701138
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

75-1866918
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

80-0880920
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

36-4750559
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Mountain Reserve III, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

47-0952067
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Nettlebed Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

20-0388018
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02111
(Zip code)

 


 

Senior Subordinated Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


 

1.                                      General information.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)                                 Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

 

Name

 

Address

 

Comptroller of the Currency
United States Department of the Treasury

 

Washington, DC 20219

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank

 

San Francisco, CA 94105

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

 

Washington, DC 20429

 

(b)                                 Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes.

 

2.                                      Affiliations with Obligor.

 

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None.

 

16.                               List of Exhibits.

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

1.                                      A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

2.                                      A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).

 

3.                                      A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

2



 

4.                                      A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-162713).

 

6.                                      The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

7.                                      A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

3


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh, and State of Pennsylvania, on the 25th day of June, 2013.

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Leslie Lockhart

 

Name:

Leslie Lockhart

 

Title:

Vice President

 

4


 

EXHIBIT 7

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

of 400 South Hope Street, Suite 400, Los Angeles, CA 90071

 

At the close of business March 31, 2013, published in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar amounts

 

 

 

 

 

in thousands

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

 

 

660

 

Interest-bearing balances

 

 

 

354

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

0

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

689,326

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

 

76,200

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

0

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

 

0

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

0

 

 

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

0

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

 

 

0

 

Trading assets

 

 

 

0

 

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

 

 

5,449

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

0

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

 

0

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

 

 

0

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

856,313

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

152,015

 

Other assets

 

 

 

141,868

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

1,922,185

 

 

1



 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

 

 

536

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

536

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

0

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

0

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

0

 

Trading liabilities

 

 

 

0

 

Other borrowed money:

 

 

 

 

 

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

 

 

0

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

 

 

0

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

242,248

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

242,784

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

 

 

0

 

Common stock

 

 

 

1,000

 

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

 

 

1,121,615

 

Not available

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

552,729

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

4,057

 

Other equity capital components

 

 

 

0

 

Not available

 

 

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

 

 

 

1,679,401

 

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

0

 

Total equity capital

 

 

 

1,679,401

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

 

 

 

1,922,185

 

 

I, Cherisse Waligura, CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) for this report date have been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Cherisse Waligura

)

CFO

 

We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of the Report of Condition (including the supporting schedules) for this report date and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

Troy Kilpatrick, President

)

 

Frank P. Sulzberger, Director

)

Directors (Trustees)

William D. Lindelof, Director

)

 

 

2



EX-25.2 8 a2215742zex-25_2.htm EX-25.2

Exhibit 25.2

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE

ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO

SECTION 305(b)(2)   o

 


 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)

 

95-3571558

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

400 South Hope Street
Suite 400

Los Angeles, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

90071

(Zip code)

 


 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

23-2588479
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

94-3229868
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Global LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3545070
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3441680
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

80-0881381
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3038590
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

61-1701138
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

75-1866918
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

80-0880920
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

36-4750559
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Mountain Reserve III, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

47-0952067
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Nettlebed Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

20-0388018
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02111
(Zip code)

 


 

Senior Subordinated Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


 

 

1.                                      General information.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)                                 Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Name

 

Address

Comptroller of the Currency
United States Department of the Treasury

 

Washington, DC 20219

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank

 

San Francisco, CA 94105

 

 

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

 

Washington, DC 20429

 

(b)                             Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes.

 

2.                                      Affiliations with Obligor.

 

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None.

 

16.                               List of Exhibits.

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

1.                                      A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

2.                                      A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).

 

3.                                      A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

2



 

4.                                      A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-162713).

 

6.                                      The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

7.                                      A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

3


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh, and State of Pennsylvania, on the 25th day of June, 2013.

 

 

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Leslie Lockhart

 

 

Name:

Leslie Lockhart

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

4


 

EXHIBIT 7

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

of 400 South Hope Street, Suite 400, Los Angeles, CA 90071

 

At the close of business March 31, 2013, published in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar amounts

 

 

 

 

 

in thousands

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

 

 

660

 

Interest-bearing balances

 

 

 

354

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

0

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

689,326

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

 

76,200

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

0

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

 

0

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

0

 

 

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

0

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

 

 

0

 

Trading assets

 

 

 

0

 

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

 

 

5,449

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

0

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

 

0

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures 

 

 

 

0

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

856,313

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

152,015

 

Other assets

 

 

 

141,868

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

1,922,185

 

 

1



 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

 

 

536

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

536

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

0

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

0

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

0

 

Trading liabilities

 

 

 

0

 

Other borrowed money:

 

 

 

 

 

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

 

 

0

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

 

 

0

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

242,248

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

242,784

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

 

 

0

 

Common stock

 

 

 

1,000

 

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

 

 

1,121,615

 

Not available

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

552,729

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

4,057

 

Other equity capital components

 

 

 

0

 

Not available

 

 

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

 

 

 

1,679,401

 

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

0

 

Total equity capital

 

 

 

1,679,401

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

 

 

 

1,922,185

 

 

I, Cherisse Waligura, CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) for this report date have been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Cherisse Waligura

)

CFO

 

We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of the Report of Condition (including the supporting schedules) for this report date and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

Troy Kilpatrick, President

)

 

Frank P. Sulzberger, Director

)

Directors (Trustees)

William D. Lindelof, Director

)

 

 

2



EX-25.3 9 a2215742zex-25_3.htm EX-25.3

Exhibit 25.3

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)      
o

 


 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

 

(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)

 

95-3571558

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

 

 

400 South Hope Street
Suite 400

Los Angeles, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

90071

(Zip code)

 


 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

23-2588479

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

94-3229868

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Global LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3545070

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3441680

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

80-0881381

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3038590

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

61-1701138

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

75-1866918

(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

80-0880920
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

36-4750559
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Mountain Reserve III, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

47-0952067
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Nettlebed Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

20-0388018
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 


745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02111
(Zip code)

 


 

Senior Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Senior Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


 

1.             General information.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)                                 Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Name

 

Address

Comptroller of the Currency
United States Department of the Treasury

 

Washington, DC 20219

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank

 

San Francisco, CA 94105

 

 

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

 

Washington, DC 20429

 

(b)                             Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes.

 

2.                                      Affiliations with Obligor.

 

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None.

 

16.                               List of Exhibits.

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

1.                                      A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

2.                                      A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).

 

3.                                      A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

2



 

4.                                      A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-162713).

 

6.                                      The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

7.                                      A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

3


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh, and State of Pennsylvania, on the 25th day of June, 2013.

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Leslie Lockhart

 

Name:

Leslie Lockhart

 

Title:

Vice President

 

4


 

EXHIBIT 7

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

of 400 South Hope Street, Suite 400, Los Angeles, CA 90071

 

At the close of business March 31, 2013, published in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar amounts

 

 

 

 

 

in thousands

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

 

 

660

 

Interest-bearing balances

 

 

 

354

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

0

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

689,326

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

 

76,200

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

0

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

 

0

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

0

 

 

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

0

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

 

 

0

 

Trading assets

 

 

 

0

 

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

 

 

5,449

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

0

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

 

0

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

 

 

0

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

856,313

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

152,015

 

Other assets

 

 

 

141,868

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

1,922,185

 

 

1



 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

 

 

536

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

536

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

0

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

0

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

0

 

Trading liabilities

 

 

 

0

 

Other borrowed money:

 

 

 

 

 

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

 

 

0

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

 

 

0

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

242,248

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

242,784

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

 

 

0

 

Common stock

 

 

 

1,000

 

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

 

 

1,121,615

 

Not available

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

552,729

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

4,057

 

Other equity capital components

 

 

 

0

 

Not available

 

 

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

 

 

 

1,679,401

 

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

0

 

Total equity capital

 

 

 

1,679,401

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

 

 

 

1,922,185

 

 

 

I, Cherisse Waligura, CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) for this report date have been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Cherisse Waligura

)

CFO

 

We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of the Report of Condition (including the supporting schedules) for this report date and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

Troy Kilpatrick, President

)

 

Frank P. Sulzberger, Director

)

Directors (Trustees)

William D. Lindelof, Director

)

 

 

2



EX-25.4 10 a2215742zex-25_4.htm EX-25.4

Exhibit 25.4

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2)  
o

 


 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 


(Jurisdiction of incorporation
if not a U.S. national bank)

 

95-3571558
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

 

 

400 South Hope Street
Suite 400

Los Angeles, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

90071
(Zip code)

 


 

IRON MOUNTAIN INCORPORATED

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

23-2588479
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

94-3229868
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Global LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3545070
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3441680
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

80-0881381
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

04-3038590
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

61-1701138
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

75-1866918
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

80-0880920
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

36-4750559
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Mountain Reserve III, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

47-0952067
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

Nettlebed Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

20-0388018
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

02111
(Zip code)

 


 

Subordinated Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Subordinated Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)

 

 

 


 

1.                                      General information.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)                                 Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Name

 

Address

Comptroller of the Currency
United States Department of the Treasury

 

Washington, DC 20219

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank

 

San Francisco, CA 94105

 

 

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

 

Washington, DC 20429

 

(b)                             Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Yes.

 

2.                                      Affiliations with Obligor.

 

If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None.

 

16.                               List of Exhibits.

 

Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the “Act”) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d).

 

1.                                      A copy of the articles of association of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., formerly known as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

2.                                      A copy of certificate of authority of the trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-121948).

 

3.                                      A copy of the authorization of the trustee to exercise corporate trust powers (Exhibit 3 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

2



 

4.                                      A copy of the existing by-laws of the trustee (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-162713).

 

6.                                      The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152875).

 

7.                                      A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

3


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., a banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Pittsburgh, and State of Pennsylvania, on the 25th day of June, 2013.

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Leslie Lockhart

 

Name:

Leslie Lockhart

 

Title:

Vice President

 

4


 

EXHIBIT 7

 

Consolidated Report of Condition of

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

of 400 South Hope Street, Suite 400, Los Angeles, CA 90071

 

At the close of business March 31, 2013, published in accordance with Federal regulatory authority instructions.

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar amounts
in thousands

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

 

 

660

 

Interest-bearing balances

 

 

 

354

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

0

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

689,326

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

 

76,200

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

0

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

 

0

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

0

 

 

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

0

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

 

 

0

 

Trading assets

 

 

 

0

 

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

 

 

5,449

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

0

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

 

0

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

 

 

0

 

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

856,313

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

152,015

 

Other assets

 

 

 

141,868

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

1,922,185

 

 

1



 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

 

 

536

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

536

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

0

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

0

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

0

 

Trading liabilities

 

 

 

0

 

Other borrowed money:

 

 

 

 

 

(includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

 

 

0

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

 

 

0

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

242,248

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

242,784

 

Not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

 

 

0

 

Common stock

 

 

 

1,000

 

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

 

 

1,121,615

 

Not available

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

552,729

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

 

4,057

 

Other equity capital components

 

 

 

0

 

Not available

 

 

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

 

 

 

1,679,401

 

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

0

 

Total equity capital

 

 

 

1,679,401

 

Total liabilities and equity capital

 

 

 

1,922,185

 

 

I, Cherisse Waligura, CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that the Reports of Condition and Income (including the supporting schedules) for this report date have been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Cherisse Waligura

)

CFO

 

We, the undersigned directors (trustees), attest to the correctness of the Report of Condition (including the supporting schedules) for this report date and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

Troy Kilpatrick, President

)

 

Frank P. Sulzberger, Director

)

Directors (Trustees)

William D. Lindelof, Director

)

 

 

2



EX-25.5 11 a2215742zex-25_5.htm EX-25.5

Exhibit 25.5

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 


 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 


 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

A National Banking Association

 

94-1347393

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

 

(I.R.S. Employer

organization if not a U.S. national

 

Identification No.)

bank)

 

 

 

101 North Phillips Avenue

 

 

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

 

57104

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

Wells Fargo & Company
Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 


 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

 (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

23-2588479

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02111
(Zip code)

 


 

Senior Subordinated Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Senior Subordinated Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 


 

Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

94-3229868

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Global LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 



 

Delaware

 

04-3545070

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3441680

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

80-0881381

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3038590

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

61-1701138

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

75-1866918

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

80-0880920

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 



 

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

36-4750559

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Mountain Reserve III, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

47-0952067

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Nettlebed Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

20-0388018

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue

 

 

Boston, Massachusetts

 

02111

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

 

 



 

Item 1.         General Information.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)                                 Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

 

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120

 

(b)                                 Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2.         Affiliations with Obligor.  If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None with respect to the trustee.

 

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15.  Foreign Trustee.                                                      Not applicable.

 

Item 16.  List of Exhibits.                                                       List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.                                            A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*

 

Exhibit 2.                                            A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated June 27, 2012.**

 

Exhibit 3.                                            A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certification of Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated December 21, 2011.**

 

Exhibit 4.                                            Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.***

 

Exhibit 5.                                            Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 6.                                            The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

 

Exhibit 7.                                            A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

Exhibit 8.                                            Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 9.                                            Not applicable.

 



 


*                 Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated December 30, 2005 of file number 333-130784.

 

**  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-3 dated January 23, 2013 of file number 333-186155.

 

*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated May 26, 2005 of file number 333-125274.

 



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York on the 27th day of June, 2013.

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Raymond Delli Colli

 

Raymond Delli Colli

 

Vice President

 



 

EXHIBIT 6

 

June 27, 2013

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

Gentlemen:

 

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Raymond Delli Colli

 

Raymond Delli Colli

Vice President

 



 

EXHIBIT 7

Consolidated Report of Condition of

 

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business March 31, 2013, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar Amounts

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

 

 

$

15,281

 

Interest-bearing balances

 

 

 

108,103

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

0

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

216,301

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

 

 

 

29

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

27,158

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

 

28,482

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

749,665

 

 

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

14,136

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

 

 

735,529

 

Trading Assets

 

 

 

34,744

 

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

 

 

7,625

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

3,238

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

 

599

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

 

 

9

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

21,545

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

20,074

 

Other assets

 

 

 

52,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

1,271,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

 

 

$

932,346

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

247,585

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

684,761

 

 

 

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

 

 

 

68,180

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

521

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

67,659

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

 

 

 

11,474

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

12,132

 

 



 

 

 

Dollar Amounts

 

 

 

In Millions

 

 

 

 

 

Trading liabilities

 

18,039

 

Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

40,568

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

18,347

 

Other liabilities

 

32,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

1,133,411

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

0

 

Common stock

 

519

 

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

101,853

 

Retained earnings

 

28,197

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

6,565

 

Other equity capital components

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

 

137,134

 

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

1,075

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity capital

 

138,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities, and equity capital

 

$

1,271,620

 

 

I, Timothy J. Sloan, EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

 

Timothy J. Sloan

 

EVP & CFO

 

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

John Stumpf

Directors

Carrie Tolstedt

 

Michael Loughlin

 

 



EX-25.6 12 a2215742zex-25_6.htm EX-25.6

Exhibit 25.6

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 


 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 


 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

A National Banking Association

 

94-1347393

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

 

(I.R.S. Employer

organization if not a U.S. national

 

Identification No.)

bank)

 

 

 

101 North Phillips Avenue

 

 

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

 

57104

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

Wells Fargo & Company
Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 


 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

 (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

23-2588479

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02111
(Zip code)

 


 

Senior Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Senior Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 


 

Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

94-3229868

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Global LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 



 

Delaware

 

04-3545070

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3441680

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

80-0881381

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3038590

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

61-1701138

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

75-1866918

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

80-0880920

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 



 

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

36-4750559

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Mountain Reserve III, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

47-0952067

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Nettlebed Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

20-0388018

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue

 

 

Boston, Massachusetts

 

02111

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

 

 



 

Item 1.         General Information.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)                                 Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

 

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120

 

(b)                                 Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2.         Affiliations with Obligor.  If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None with respect to the trustee.

 

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15.  Foreign Trustee.                                                      Not applicable.

 

Item 16.  List of Exhibits.                                                       List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.                                            A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*

 

Exhibit 2.                                            A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated June 27, 2012.**

 

Exhibit 3.                                            A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certification of Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated December 21, 2011.**

 

Exhibit 4.                                            Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.***

 

Exhibit 5.                                            Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 6.                                            The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

 

Exhibit 7.                                            A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

Exhibit 8.                                            Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 9.                                            Not applicable.

 



 


*                 Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated December 30, 2005 of file number 333-130784.

 

**  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-3 dated January 23, 2013 of file number 333-186155.

 

*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated May 26, 2005 of file number 333-125274.

 



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York on the 27th day of June, 2013.

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Raymond Delli Colli

 

Raymond Delli Colli

 

Vice President

 



 

EXHIBIT 6

 

June 27, 2013

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

Gentlemen:

 

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Raymond Delli Colli

 

Raymond Delli Colli

Vice President

 



 

EXHIBIT 7

Consolidated Report of Condition of

 

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business March 31, 2013, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar Amounts

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

 

 

$

15,281

 

Interest-bearing balances

 

 

 

108,103

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

0

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

216,301

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

 

 

 

29

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

27,158

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

 

28,482

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

749,665

 

 

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

14,136

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

 

 

735,529

 

Trading Assets

 

 

 

34,744

 

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

 

 

7,625

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

3,238

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

 

599

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

 

 

9

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

21,545

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

20,074

 

Other assets

 

 

 

52,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

1,271,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

 

 

$

932,346

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

247,585

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

684,761

 

 

 

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

 

 

 

68,180

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

521

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

67,659

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

 

 

 

11,474

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

12,132

 

 



 

 

 

Dollar Amounts

 

 

 

In Millions

 

 

 

 

 

Trading liabilities

 

18,039

 

Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

40,568

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

18,347

 

Other liabilities

 

32,325

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

1,133,411

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

0

 

Common stock

 

519

 

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

101,853

 

Retained earnings

 

28,197

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

6,565

 

Other equity capital components

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

 

137,134

 

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

1,075

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity capital

 

138,209

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities, and equity capital

 

$

1,271,620

 

 

I, Timothy J. Sloan, EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

 

Timothy J. Sloan

 

EVP & CFO

 

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

John Stumpf

Directors

Carrie Tolstedt

 

Michael Loughlin

 

 



EX-25.7 13 a2215742zex-25_7.htm EX-25.7

Exhibit 25.7

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 


 

FORM T-1

 

STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY

UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A

CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

 


 

CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b) (2)

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

 

A National Banking Association

 

94-1347393

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or

 

(I.R.S. Employer

organization if not a U.S. national

 

Identification No.)

bank)

 

 

 

101 North Phillips Avenue

 

 

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

 

57104

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

Wells Fargo & Company
Law Department, Trust Section

MAC N9305-175

Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, 17th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479

(612) 667-4608

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

 


 

Iron Mountain Incorporated

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

23-2588479

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

02111
(Zip code)

 


 

Subordinated Debt Securities
and Guarantees of Subordinated Debt Securities

(Title of the indenture securities)

 


 

Iron Mountain Fulfillment Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

94-3229868

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Global LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 



 

Delaware

 

04-3545070

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Global Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3441680

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Holdings Group, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

80-0881381

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management, LLC

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3038590

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Information Management Services, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

61-1701138

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Intellectual Property Management, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

75-1866918

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Iron Mountain Secure Shredding, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

80-0880920

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 



 

Iron Mountain US Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

36-4750559

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Mountain Reserve III, Inc.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

47-0952067

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Nettlebed Acquisition Corp.

(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

20-0388018

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

745 Atlantic Avenue

 

 

Boston, Massachusetts

 

02111

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

 

 



 

Item 1.         General Information.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:

 

(a)                                 Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.

 

Comptroller of the Currency

Treasury Department

Washington, D.C.

 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Washington, D.C.

 

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

San Francisco, California 94120

 

(b)                                 Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

 

Item 2.         Affiliations with Obligor.  If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.

 

None with respect to the trustee.

 

No responses are included for Items 3-14 of this Form T-1 because the obligor is not in default as provided under Item 13.

 

Item 15.  Foreign Trustee.                                                      Not applicable.

 

Item 16.  List of Exhibits.                                                       List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility.

 

Exhibit 1.                                            A copy of the Articles of Association of the trustee now in effect.*

 

Exhibit 2.                                            A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certificate of Corporate Existence for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated June 27, 2012.**

 

Exhibit 3.                                            A copy of the Comptroller of the Currency Certification of Fiduciary Powers for Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated December 21, 2011.**

 

Exhibit 4.                                            Copy of By-laws of the trustee as now in effect.***

 

Exhibit 5.                                            Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 6.                                            The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.

 

Exhibit 7.                                            A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority.

 

Exhibit 8.                                            Not applicable.

 

Exhibit 9.                                            Not applicable.

 



 


*                 Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated December 30, 2005 of file number 333-130784.

 

**  Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-3 dated January 23, 2013 of file number 333-186155.

 

*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the trustee’s Form T-1 filed as exhibit 25 to the Form S-4 dated May 26, 2005 of file number 333-125274.

 



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York on the 27th day of June, 2013.

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Raymond Delli Colli

 

Raymond Delli Colli

 

Vice President

 



 

EXHIBIT 6

 

June 27, 2013

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

Gentlemen:

 

In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned made by Federal, State, Territorial, or District authorities authorized to make such examination may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Raymond Delli Colli

 

Raymond Delli Colli

Vice President

 



 

EXHIBIT 7

Consolidated Report of Condition of

 

Wells Fargo Bank National Association

of 101 North Phillips Avenue, Sioux Falls, SD 57104

And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,

at the close of business March 31, 2013, filed in accordance with 12 U.S.C. §161 for National Banks.

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar Amounts

 

 

 

 

 

In Millions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and balances due from depository institutions:

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin

 

 

 

$

15,281

 

Interest-bearing balances

 

 

 

108,103

 

Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

 

0

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 

216,301

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold in domestic offices

 

 

 

29

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

27,158

 

Loans and lease financing receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases held for sale

 

 

 

28,482

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

 

749,665

 

 

 

LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

14,136

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net of unearned income and allowance

 

 

 

735,529

 

Trading Assets

 

 

 

34,744

 

Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)

 

 

 

7,625

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

 

3,238

 

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies

 

 

 

599

 

Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures

 

 

 

9

 

Intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

21,545

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

 

20,074

 

Other assets

 

 

 

52,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

$

1,271,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

In domestic offices

 

 

 

$

932,346

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

247,585

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

684,761

 

 

 

In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs

 

 

 

68,180

 

Noninterest-bearing

 

521

 

 

 

Interest-bearing

 

67,659

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased in domestic offices

 

 

 

11,474

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

12,132

 

 



 

 

 

Dollar Amounts

 

 

 

In Millions

 

 

 

 

 

Trading liabilities

 

18,039

 

Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases)

 

40,568

 

Subordinated notes and debentures

 

18,347

 

Other liabilities

 

32,325

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

$

1,133,411

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY CAPITAL

 

 

 

Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus

 

0

 

Common stock

 

519

 

Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)

 

101,853

 

Retained earnings

 

28,197

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

6,565

 

Other equity capital components

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

Total bank equity capital

 

137,134

 

Noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated subsidiaries

 

1,075

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity capital

 

138,209

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities, and equity capital

 

$

1,271,620

 

 

I, Timothy J. Sloan, EVP & CFO of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

 

Timothy J. Sloan

 

EVP & CFO

 

We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct.

 

John Stumpf

Directors

Carrie Tolstedt

 

Michael Loughlin

 

 



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