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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Roll forward of allowance for doubtful accounts and credit memo reserves
Rollforward of allowance for doubtful accounts and credit memo reserves is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF
THE YEAR
CREDIT MEMOS
CHARGED TO
REVENUE
ALLOWANCE FOR
BAD DEBTS CHARGED
TO EXPENSE
DEDUCTIONS
AND OTHER(1)
BALANCE AT
END OF
THE YEAR
2020$42,856 $55,118 $34,411 $(75,404)$56,981 
201943,584 51,846 19,389 (71,963)42,856 
201846,648 36,329 18,625 (58,018)43,584 
(1)Primarily consists of the issuance of credit memos, the write-off of accounts receivable and the impact associated with currency translation adjustments.
Components of prepaid expenses
Accrued expenses, with items greater than 5% of total current liabilities are shown separately, and consist of the following:
 DECEMBER 31,
DESCRIPTION20202019
Interest$131,448 $97,987 
Sales tax and VAT payable131,780 115,352 
Dividends187,867 186,021 
Operating lease liabilities250,239 223,249 
Other444,954 339,143 
Accrued expenses$1,146,288 $961,752 
Property, Plant and Equipment at cost
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method with the following useful lives (in years):
DESCRIPTIONRANGE
Buildings and building improvements
5 to 40
Leasehold improvements
5 to 10 or life of the lease (whichever is shorter)
Racking
1 to 20 or life of the lease (whichever is shorter)
Warehouse equipment/vehicles
1 to 10
Furniture and fixtures
1 to 10
Computer hardware and software
2 to 5
Property, plant and equipment (including financing leases in the respective category), at cost, consist of the following:
 DECEMBER 31,
DESCRIPTION20202019
Land$354,395 $448,566 
Buildings and building improvements3,040,253 3,029,309 
Leasehold improvements969,273 852,022 
Racking2,083,199 2,040,832 
Warehouse equipment/vehicles499,787 483,218 
Furniture and fixtures52,978 54,275 
Computer hardware and software746,993 689,261 
Construction in progress499,459 451,423 
Property, plant and equipment$8,246,337 $8,048,906 
Schedule of operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
Operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 DECEMBER 31,
DESCRIPTION20202019
Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets(1)
$2,196,502 $1,869,101 
Financing lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation(2)(3)
310,534 327,215 
Liabilities:
Current
Operating lease liabilities$250,239 $223,249 
Financing lease liabilities(3)
43,149 46,582 
Long-term
Operating lease liabilities2,044,598 1,728,686 
Financing lease liabilities(3)
323,162 320,600 
(1)At December 31, 2020 and 2019, these assets are comprised of approximately 99% real estate related assets (which include land, buildings and racking) and 1% non-real estate related assets (which include warehouse equipment, vehicles, furniture and fixtures and computer hardware and software).
(2)At December 31, 2020, these assets are comprised of approximately 72% real estate related assets and 28% non-real estate related assets. At December 31, 2019, these assets are comprised of approximately 69% real estate related assets and 31% non-real estate related assets.
(3)Financing lease right-of-use assets, current financing lease liabilities and long-term financing lease liabilities are included within Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term Debt, net of current portion, respectively, within our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of lease terms and discount rates/Other lease information
The components of the lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
DESCRIPTION20202019
Operating lease cost(1)
$499,464 $459,619 
Financing lease cost:
Depreciation of financing lease right-of-use assets$51,629 $59,258 
Interest expense for financing lease liabilities19,942 21,031 
(1)Operating lease cost, the majority of which is included in Cost of sales, includes variable lease costs of $111,501 and $105,922 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
DECEMBER 31, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019
OPERATING LEASESFINANCING LEASESOPERATING LEASESFINANCING LEASES
Remaining Lease Term11.1 years11.5 years11.0 years11.6 years
Discount Rate6.9 %5.9 %7.1 %5.7 %
Supplemental cash flow information relating to our leases for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
CASH PAID FOR AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN MEASUREMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES:20202019
Operating cash flows used in operating leases$360,088 $338,059 
Operating cash flows used in financing leases (interest)19,942 21,031 
Financing cash flows used in financing leases47,829 58,033 
NON-CASH ITEMS:
Operating lease modifications and reassessments$143,382 $108,023 
New operating leases (including acquisitions and sale-leaseback transactions) 370,011 170,464 
Operating lease maturity table
The estimated minimum future lease payments as of December 31, 2020, are as follows:
YEAR
OPERATING LEASES(1)
SUBLEASE INCOME
FINANCING LEASES(1)
2021$380,607 $(6,208)$62,669 
2022362,970 (5,752)54,499 
2023334,893 (5,222)45,557 
2024307,039 (3,771)38,051 
2025281,487 (1,661)32,261 
Thereafter1,687,706 (6,229)268,542 
Total minimum lease payments3,354,702 $(28,843)501,579 
Less amounts representing interest or imputed interest(1,059,865) (135,268)
Present value of lease obligations$2,294,837  $366,311 
(1)Estimated minimum future lease payments exclude variable common area maintenance charges, insurance and taxes.
Finance lease maturity table
The estimated minimum future lease payments as of December 31, 2020, are as follows:
YEAR
OPERATING LEASES(1)
SUBLEASE INCOME
FINANCING LEASES(1)
2021$380,607 $(6,208)$62,669 
2022362,970 (5,752)54,499 
2023334,893 (5,222)45,557 
2024307,039 (3,771)38,051 
2025281,487 (1,661)32,261 
Thereafter1,687,706 (6,229)268,542 
Total minimum lease payments3,354,702 $(28,843)501,579 
Less amounts representing interest or imputed interest(1,059,865) (135,268)
Present value of lease obligations$2,294,837  $366,311 
(1)Estimated minimum future lease payments exclude variable common area maintenance charges, insurance and taxes.
Schedule of carrying value of goodwill, net for each of the reporting units
The carrying value of goodwill, net for each of our reporting units described above as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:
SEGMENTREPORTING UNITCARRYING VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019
Global RIM (as defined in Note 10) BusinessNorth America RIM$2,715,550 
Europe RIM572,482 
Latin America RIM140,897 
ANZ RIM274,913 
Asia RIM239,059 
Global Data Center BusinessGlobal Data Center424,568 
Corporate and Other BusinessFine Arts37,533 
Entertainment Services34,102 
Technology Escrow Services46,105 
Total$4,485,209 
The carrying value of goodwill, net for each of our reporting units described above as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:
SEGMENTREPORTING UNITCARRYING VALUE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
Global RIM BusinessNorth America RIM$2,719,182 
Europe RIM641,621 
Latin America RIM117,834 
ANZ RIM301,251 
Asia RIM244,294 
Global Data Center BusinessGlobal Data Center436,987 
Corporate and Other BusinessFine Arts15,176 
Entertainment Services35,159 
Technology Escrow Services46,105 
Total$4,557,609 
Schedule of changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 GLOBAL RIM
BUSINESS
GLOBAL
DATA CENTER
BUSINESS
CORPORATE
AND OTHER
BUSINESS
TOTAL
CONSOLIDATED
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 2018$3,899,210 $425,956 $115,864 $4,441,030 
Tax deductible goodwill acquired during the year16,450 — — 16,450 
Non-tax deductible goodwill acquired during the year11,228 — 1,904 13,132 
Fair value and other adjustments4,439 258 (417)4,280 
Currency effects11,574 (1,646)389 10,317 
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 20193,942,901 424,568 117,740 4,485,209 
Non-tax deductible goodwill acquired during the year54,258 — — 54,258 
Goodwill impairment— — (23,000)(23,000)
Fair value and other adjustments(3,815)— 403 (3,412)
Currency effects30,838 12,419 1,297 44,554 
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization, as of December 31, 2020$4,024,182 $436,987 $96,440 $4,557,609 
Accumulated Goodwill Impairment Balance as of December 31, 2019$132,409 $— $3,011 $135,420 
Accumulated Goodwill Impairment Balance as of December 31, 2020$132,409 $— $26,011 $158,420 
Components of Gain/Loss on Sale/Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
202020192018
Consolidated gain on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net$363,537 $63,824 $73,622 
The gains primarily consisted of:
Gains associated with sale-leaseback transactions of approximately $342,100, of which (i) approximately $265,600 relates to the sale-leaseback transactions of 14 facilities in the United States during the fourth quarter of 2020 and (ii) approximately $76,400 relates to the sale-leaseback transactions of two facilities in the United States during the third quarter of 2020, each as part of our program to monetize a small portion of our industrial real estate assets. The terms for these leases are consistent with the terms of our lease portfolio, which are disclosed in Note 2.i.
Gains of approximately $24,100 associated with the Frankfurt JV Transaction (as defined in Note 3)
Gains associated with sale and sale-leaseback transactions of approximately $67,800 in the United States
The sale of certain land and buildings of approximately $36,000 in the United Kingdom
Partially offset by losses from:
The impairment charge on the assets associated with the select offerings within our Iron Mountain Iron Cloud ("Iron Cloud") portfolio and loss on the subsequent sale of certain IT infrastructure assets and rights to certain hardware and maintenance contracts used to deliver these Iron Cloud offerings of approximately $25,000.
The write-down of certain property, plant and equipment of approximately $15,700 in the United States.
Gain on sale of real estate of approximately $63,800 in the United Kingdom
Gains associated with the involuntary conversion of assets included in a facility that we own in Argentina partially destroyed in a fire in 2014, of approximately $8,800 during the fourth quarter of 2018
Schedule of amortization expenses
Amortization expense associated with finite-lived intangible assets, revenue reduction associated with the amortization of Customer Inducements and net revenue reduction associated with the amortization of Data Center Above-Market Leases and Data Center Below-Market Leases for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 202020192018
Amortization expense included in depreciation and amortization associated with:   
Customer relationship intangible assets$117,514 $117,972 $113,782 
Data center in-place leases and tenant relationships42,637 46,696 43,061 
Third-party commissions asset and other finite-lived intangible assets7,004 7,957 5,713 
Revenue reduction associated with amortization of:   
Customer inducements and data center above-market and below-market leases$9,878 $13,703 $16,281 
Estimated amortization expense for existing intangible assets for the next five succeeding fiscal years
Estimated amortization expense for existing finite-lived intangible assets (excluding Contract Fulfillment Costs, as defined and disclosed in Note 2.r.) is as follows:
 ESTIMATED AMORTIZATION
YEARINCLUDED IN DEPRECIATION
AND AMORTIZATION
REVENUE REDUCTION ASSOCIATED WITH CUSTOMER INDUCEMENTS
AND DATA CENTER ABOVE-MARKET AND
BELOW-MARKET LEASES
2021$168,756 $7,603 
2022139,983 5,010 
2023135,262 3,084 
2024130,298 1,453 
2025127,771 508 
Thereafter625,052 842 
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis
The assets and liabilities carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, are as follows:
  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2020 USING
DESCRIPTION
TOTAL CARRYING
VALUE AT
DECEMBER 31, 2020
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)
 SIGNIFICANT OTHER
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
 SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)
Money Market Funds(1)
$62,657 $— $62,657 $— 
Time Deposits(1)
2,121 — 2,121 — 
Trading Securities10,892 10,636 
(2)
256 
(3)
— 
Derivative Liabilities(4)
49,703 — 49,703 — 
  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 USING
DESCRIPTIONTOTAL CARRYING
VALUE AT
DECEMBER 31, 2019
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)
 SIGNIFICANT OTHER
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
 SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 3)
Money Market Funds(1)
$13,653 $— $13,653 $— 
Trading Securities10,732 10,168 
(2)
564 
(3)
— 
Derivative Liabilities(4)
9,756 — 9,756 — 
(1)Money market funds and time deposits are measured based on quoted prices for similar assets and/or subsequent transactions.
(2)Certain trading securities are measured at fair value using quoted market prices.
(3)Certain trading securities are measured based on inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable.
(4)Derivative assets and liabilities include (i) interest rate swap agreements, including forward-starting interest rate swap agreements, to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates on a portion of our floating rate indebtedness and (ii) cross-currency swap agreements to hedge the variability of exchange rates impacts between the United States dollar and the Euro and certain of our Euro denominated subsidiaries. Our derivative financial instruments are measured using industry standard valuation models using market-based observable inputs, including interest rate curves, forward and spot prices for currencies and implied volatilities. Credit risk is also factored into the determination of the fair value of our derivative financial instruments. See Note 5 for additional information on our derivative financial instruments.
Schedule of changes in accumulated other comprehensive items, net
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive items, net for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
 
FOREIGN CURRENCY
 TRANSLATION AND
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR
VALUE OF DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
Balance as of December 31, 2017$(103,989)$— $(103,989)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments(160,702)— (160,702)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— (973)(973)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(160,702)(973)(161,675)
Balance as of December 31, 2018(264,691)(973)(265,664)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments11,866 — 11,866 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— (8,783)(8,783)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)11,866 (8,783)3,083 
Balance as of December 31, 2019(252,825)(9,756)(262,581)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments46,635 — 46,635 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— (39,947)(39,947)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)46,635 (39,947)6,688 
Balance as of December 31, 2020$(206,190)$(49,703)$(255,893)
Schedule of amortization expense associated with software - property, plant and equipment During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, capitalized interest is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
202020192018
Capitalized interest$14,321 $15,980 $3,732 
During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, capitalized costs associated with the development of internal use computer software projects are as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
202020192018
Capitalized costs associated with the development of internal use computer software projects$38,329 $34,650 $29,407 
Contract Fulfillment Costs, which are included as a component of Other within Other Assets, Net, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
DECEMBER 31, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019
DESCRIPTIONGROSS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
ACCUMULATED
AMORTIZATION
NET
CARRYING
AMOUNT
GROSS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
ACCUMULATED
AMORTIZATION
NET
CARRY
ING AMOUNT
Intake Costs asset$63,721 $(33,352)$30,369 $41,224 $(23,579)$17,645 
Commissions asset91,069 (38,787)52,282 68,008 (27,178)40,830 
Amortization expense associated with the Intake Costs and Commissions assets for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
DESCRIPTION202020192018
Intake Costs asset$13,300 $10,144 $10,380 
Commissions asset24,052 19,109 13,838 
Contract with customer, future amortization expense
Estimated amortization expense for Contract Fulfillment Costs is as follows:
YEAR
ESTIMATED AMORTIZATION
2021$38,954 
202224,861 
202318,836 
Schedule of deferred revenue liabilities
Deferred revenue liabilities are reflected as follows in our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
DECEMBER 31,
DESCRIPTIONLOCATION IN BALANCE SHEET20202019
Deferred revenue - CurrentDeferred revenue$295,785 $274,036 
Deferred revenue - Long-termOther Long-term Liabilities35,612 36,029 
Schedule of revenue
Storage rental revenue, including revenue associated with power and connectivity, associated with our Global Data Center Business for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
202020192018
Storage rental revenue(1)
$263,695 $246,925 $218,675 
(1)Revenue associated with power and connectivity included within storage rental revenue was $47,451, $43,269 and $38,749 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Payments to be received
The future minimum lease payments we expect to receive under non-cancellable data center operating leases for which we are the lessor, excluding month to month leases, for the next five years are as follows:
YEARFUTURE MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS
2021$225,554 
2022183,027 
2023142,787 
2024111,106 
202577,308 
Schedule of stock-based compensation expense
Stock-based compensation expense for Employee Stock-Based Awards included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
202020192018
Stock-based compensation expense$37,674 $35,654 $31,167 
Stock-based compensation expense, after tax36,584 33,103 28,998 
Schedule of weighted average assumptions These values were estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average assumptions used for grants in the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS202020192018
Expected volatility(1)
25.4 %24.3 %25.4 %
Risk-free interest rate(2)
1.45 %2.47 %2.65 %
Expected dividend yield(3)
%%%
Expected life(4)
10.0 years5.0 years5.0 years
(1)Expected volatility is calculated utilizing daily historical volatility over a period that equates to the expected life of the option.
(2)Risk-free interest rate is based on the United States Treasury interest rates whose term is consistent with the expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of the stock options.
(3)Expected dividend yield is considered in the option pricing model and represents our current annualized expected per share dividends over the current trade price of our common stock.
(4)Expected life of the stock options granted is estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees.
Summary of stock option activity
A summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:
 OPTIONSWEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
REMAINING
CONTRACTUAL
TERM (YEARS)
AGGREGATE
INTRINSIC
VALUE
Outstanding at December 31, 20194,835,721 $35.64   
Granted589,993 33.32   
Exercised(204,540)24.38   
Forfeited(151,230)35.36   
Expired(337,425)35.82   
Outstanding at December 31, 20204,732,519 $35.83 6.27$469 
Options exercisable at December 31, 20203,439,748 $36.40 5.46$469 
Options expected to vest1,266,640 $34.28 8.41$— 
Summary of restricted stock and RSU activity
The fair value of RSUs vested during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, are as follows:
 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
202020192018
Fair value of RSUs vested$26,492 $21,191 $20,454 
A summary of RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:
 RSUsWEIGHTED-AVERAGE
GRANT-DATE FAIR VALUE
Non-vested at December 31, 20191,203,599 $34.71 
Granted1,078,124 31.68 
Vested(792,083)33.45 
Forfeited(195,634)34.28 
Non-vested at December 31, 20201,294,006 $33.02 
Schedule of performance stock units and PU activity
The fair value of earned PUs that vested during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, is as follows:
 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
202020192018
Fair value of earned PUs that vested$11,812 $6,503 $3,117 
Summary of performance unit (PU) activity
A summary of PU activity for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:
 ORIGINAL
PU AWARDS
PU
ADJUSTMENT(1)
TOTAL PU
AWARDS
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
GRANT-DATE
FAIR VALUE
Non-vested at December 31, 20191,113,691 (314,798)798,893 $36.56 
Granted425,777 — 425,777 34.85 
Vested(316,730)— (316,730)37.29 
Forfeited/Performance or Market Conditions Not Achieved(149,529)(4,710)(154,239)28.28 
Non-vested at December 31, 20201,073,209 (319,508)753,701 $36.98 
(1)Represents an increase or decrease in the number of original PUs awarded based on either the final performance criteria or market condition achievement at the end of the performance period of such PUs or a change in estimated awards based on the forecasted performance against the predefined targets.
Other expense (income), net
Consolidated other expense (income), net for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 consists of the following:
 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 202020192018
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net(1)
$29,830 $24,852 $(15,567)
Debt extinguishment expense68,300 — — 
Other, net(2)
45,415 9,046 3,875 
Other Expense (Income), Net$143,545 $33,898 $(11,692)
(1)The gain or loss on foreign currency transactions, calculated as the difference between the historical exchange rate and the exchange rate at the applicable measurement date, includes gains or losses primarily related to (i) borrowings in certain foreign currencies under our Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note 6), (ii) our previously outstanding Euro Notes (as defined in Note 6), (iii) certain foreign currency denominated intercompany obligations of our foreign subsidiaries to us and between our foreign subsidiaries, which are not considered permanently invested and (iv) amounts that are paid or received on the net settlement amount from forward contracts (as more fully discussed in Note 5).
(2)Other, net for the year ended December 31, 2020 consists primarily of changes in the estimated value of our mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests as well as losses on our equity method investments.
Calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to the entity
The calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:
 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 202020192018
Income (loss) from continuing operations$343,096 $268,211 $367,558 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests403 938 1,198 
Income (loss) from continuing operations (utilized in numerator of Earnings Per Share calculation)342,693 267,273 366,360 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax— 104 (12,427)
Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$342,693 $267,377 $353,933 
Weighted-average shares—basic288,183,000 286,971,000 285,913,000 
Effect of dilutive potential stock options24,903 145,509 234,558 
Effect of dilutive potential RSUs and PUs435,287 570,435 505,030 
Weighted-average shares—diluted288,643,190 287,686,944 286,652,588 
Earnings (losses) per share—basic:   
Income (loss) from continuing operations$1.19 $0.93 $1.28 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax— — (0.04)
Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated(1)
$1.19 $0.93 $1.24 
Earnings (losses) per share—diluted:   
Income (loss) from continuing operations$1.19 $0.93 $1.28 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax— — (0.04)
Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated(1)
$1.19 $0.93 $1.23 
Antidilutive stock options, RSUs and PUs, excluded from the calculation5,663,981 4,475,745 3,258,078 
(1)Columns may not foot due to rounding.
Components of amortizable intangible assets
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, are as follows:
DECEMBER 31, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019
DESCRIPTIONGROSS CARRYING AMOUNTACCUMULATED AMORTIZATIONNET CARRYING AMOUNTGROSS CARRYING AMOUNTACCUMULATED AMORTIZATIONNET CARRYING AMOUNT
Assets:
Customer relationship intangible assets(1)
$1,852,700 $(668,547)$1,184,153 $1,751,848 $(544,721)$1,207,127 
Customer inducements(1)
49,098 (26,923)22,175 52,718 (29,397)23,321 
Data center lease-based intangible assets(1)(2)
269,988 (149,339)120,649 265,945 (103,210)162,735 
Third-party commissions asset(3)
34,317 (8,761)25,556 31,708 (4,134)27,574 
Liabilities:
Data center below-market leases(4)
$12,854 $(5,943)$6,911 $12,750 $(3,937)$8,813 
(1)Included in Customer relationships, customer inducements and data center lease-based intangibles in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(2)Data center lease-based intangible assets includes Data Center In-Place Leases, Data Center Tenant Relationships and Data Center Above-Market Leases.
(3)Included in Other (within Other Assets, Net) in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(4)Included in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Schedule of derivative instruments
(Liabilities) assets recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 by derivative instrument are as follows:
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENT(1)
DECEMBER 31, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019
Cash Flow Hedges(2)
  
Interest Rate Swap Agreements $(21,062)$(8,774)
Net Investment Hedges(3)
August 2023 Cross Currency Swap Agreements(8,229)(982)
 February 2026 Cross Currency Swap Agreements(20,412)— 
(1)Our derivative assets are included as a component of Other within Other assets, net and our derivative liabilities are included as a component of Other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)As of December 31, 2020, cumulative net losses of $21,062 are recorded within Accumulated other comprehensive items, net associated with these interest rate swap agreements.
(3)As of December 31, 2020, cumulative net losses of $28,641 are recorded within Accumulated other comprehensive items, net associated with these cross currency swap agreements.