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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
We account for acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting, and, accordingly, the assets and liabilities acquired were recorded at their estimated fair values and the results of operations for each acquisition have been included in our consolidated results from their respective acquisition dates. Cash consideration for our various acquisitions was primarily provided through borrowings under our credit facilities and cash equivalents on-hand. The unaudited pro forma results of operations (including revenue and earnings) for the current and prior periods are not presented due to the insignificant impact of the 2013, 2014 and 2015 acquisitions on our consolidated results of operations. Noteworthy acquisitions are as follows:
In May 2013, in order to enhance our existing operations in the United States, we acquired a storage rental and records management business in Texas with locations in Michigan, Texas and Florida, in a cash transaction for a purchase price of approximately $25,000.
In June 2013, in order to enhance our existing operations in Brazil, we acquired the stock of Archivum Comercial Ltda. and AMG Comercial Ltda., storage rental and records management businesses in Sao Paulo, Brazil, in a single transaction for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $29,000.
In September 2013, in order to enhance our existing operations in Latin America, we acquired certain entities with operations in Colombia and Peru. We acquired the stock of G4S Secure Data Solutions Colombia S.A.S. and G4S Document Delivery S.A.S (collectively, "G4S"). G4S, a storage rental and records management business with operations in Bogota, Cali, Medellin and Pereira, Colombia, was acquired in a single transaction for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $54,000. We also acquired the stock of File Service S.A., a storage rental and records management business in Peru, for a purchase price of approximately $16,000.
In October 2013, in order to enhance our existing operations in the United States, we acquired Cornerstone Records Management, LLC and its affiliates, a national, full solution records and information-management company, in a cash transaction for a purchase price of approximately $191,000.
In January 2014, in order to enhance our existing operations in Australia, we acquired the stock of Tape Management Services Pty Ltd, a storage and data management company with operations in Australia, for approximately $15,300.
In February 2014, in order to enhance our existing operations in Turkey, we acquired the stock of RM Arşiv Yönetim Hizmetleri Ticaret Anonim Şirketi, a storage rental and records management business with operations in Turkey, for approximately $21,200, of which $16,750 was paid in the first quarter of 2014, with the remainder paid in the first quarter of 2015.
In April 2014, in order to enhance our existing operations in Poland, we acquired the stock of OSG Polska sp. z.o.o., a storage rental and records management business with operations in Poland, for approximately $13,700.
In October 2014, in order to enhance our existing operations in Brazil, we acquired the stock of Keepers Brasil Ltda, a storage rental and data management business with operations in Sao Paulo, Brazil, for approximately $46,200.
In December 2014, in order to enhance our North American records management operations, we acquired the stock of Canadian-based Securit Records Management for approximately $29,500.
In December 2015, in order to expand our offerings in our Adjacent Businesses operating segment, we acquired Crozier, a storage, logistics and transportation business for high value paintings, photographs and other types of art belonging to individual collectors, galleries and art museums for approximately $74,200.
In December 2015, in order to enhance our existing operations in India, we acquired the stock of Navbharat Archive XPress Private Limited ("NAX"), a storage and records management company with operations in India, for approximately $16,100.  Of the total consideration, approximately $8,900 was funded by us, while the remaining $7,200 was contributed by the noncontrolling interest shareholder of our business in India. The amount contributed by our noncontrolling interest shareholder is presented as source of cash within debt (repayment to) financing from and equity (distribution to) contribution from noncontrolling interests, net in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
In addition to the acquisitions of Crozier and NAX noted above, during 2015, in order to enhance our existing operations in Australia, Austria, Canada, Chile, Hungary, India, Serbia, the United Kingdom and the United States, we completed 12 acquisitions for total consideration of approximately $27,600. These acquisitions included nine storage and records management companies, two storage and data management companies and one personal storage company. The individual purchase prices of these acquisitions ranged from approximately $1,000 to $5,400.
A summary of the cumulative consideration paid and the allocation of the purchase price paid of all of the acquisitions in each respective year is as follows:
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
Cash Paid (gross of cash acquired)(1)
$
321,121

 
$
134,301

 
$
111,907

 
Fair Value of Previously Held Equity Interest

 
794

 

 
Total Consideration
321,121

 
135,095

 
111,907

 
Fair Value of Identifiable Assets Acquired:
 

 
 

 
 

 
Cash, Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Expenses,
 

 
 

 
 

 
Deferred Income Taxes and Other
28,532

 
15,098

 
12,670

 
Property, Plant and Equipment(2)
44,681

 
23,269

 
43,505

 
Customer Relationship Intangible Assets(3)
173,733

 
60,172

 
34,988

 
Other Assets
68

 
3,342

 
7,032

 
Liabilities Assumed and Deferred Income Taxes(4)
(67,645
)
 
(50,903
)
 
(26,807
)
 
Total Fair Value of Identifiable Net Assets Acquired
179,369

 
50,978

 
71,388

 
Goodwill Initially Recorded
$
141,752

 
$
84,117

 
$
40,519

 
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
Included in cash paid for acquisitions in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2013 is net of cash acquired of $(3,945) and contingent and other payments of $(76). Included in cash paid for acquisitions in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 is net cash acquired of $(4,704) and contingent and other payments of $(1,504) related to acquisitions made in previous years. Included in cash paid for acquisitions in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2015 is net cash acquired of $(2,041) and contingent and other payments of $3,692 related to acquisitions made in previous years.
(2)
Consists primarily of buildings, racking structures, leasehold improvements and computer hardware and software.
(3)
The weighted average lives of customer relationship intangible assets associated with acquisitions in 2013, 2014 and 2015 was 22 years, 17 years and 16 years, respectively.
(4)
Consists primarily of accounts payable, accrued expenses, notes payable, deferred revenue and deferred income taxes.
Allocations of the purchase price paid for certain acquisitions made in 2015 were based on estimates of the fair value of net assets acquired and are subject to adjustment as additional information becomes available to us. We are not aware of any information that would indicate that the final purchase price allocations for these 2015 acquisitions will differ meaningfully from preliminary estimates. The purchase price allocations of these 2015 acquisitions are subject to finalization of the assessment of the fair value of intangible assets (primarily customer relationship intangible assets), property, plant and equipment (primarily buildings and racking structures), operating leases, contingencies and income taxes (primarily deferred income taxes).
In September 2014, we purchased our joint venture partners' noncontrolling interests in the businesses we operate in Russia, Ukraine and Denmark, which we had previously consolidated. The purchase price of approximately $24,500 is comprised of $17,900 paid at closing, $2,100 payable in 2017 and $4,500 payable in 2020. The components of the purchase price payable in 2017 and 2020 are reflected as non-cash items within our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2014. Of the $17,900 paid at closing, approximately $11,950 was associated with the underlying shares owned by our joint venture partners and approximately $5,950 was associated with the payment of outstanding loans between the joint venture and the joint venture partners.
On June 8, 2015, we entered into a binding Scheme Implementation Deed (the “Recall Agreement”) with Recall Holdings Limited (“Recall”) to acquire Recall (the “Recall Transaction”) by way of a recommended court approved Scheme of Arrangement (the “Scheme”). Under the terms of the Recall Agreement, Recall shareholders are entitled to receive the Australian dollar equivalent of US$0.50 in cash for each outstanding share of Recall common stock (the “Cash Supplement”) as well as either (1) 0.1722 shares of our common stock for each Recall share or (2) 8.50 Australian dollars less the Australian dollar equivalent of US$0.50 in cash for each Recall share (the “Cash Election”). The Cash Election is subject to a proration mechanism that will cap the total amount of cash paid to Recall shareholders electing the Cash Election at 225,000 Australian dollars (the “Cash Election Cap”). Amounts paid to Recall shareholders that represent the Cash Supplement are excluded from the calculation of the Cash Election Cap. Assuming a sufficient number of Recall shareholders elect the Cash Election such that we pay the Cash Election Cap, we expect to issue approximately 50,700,000 shares of our common stock and, based on the exchange rate between the United States dollar and the Australian dollar as of February 19, 2016, pay approximately US$323,000 to Recall shareholders in connection with the Recall Transaction which, based on the closing price of our common stock as of February 19, 2016, would result in a total purchase price to Recall shareholders of approximately $1,791,000. Completion of the Scheme is subject to customary closing conditions, including among others, (i) approval by Recall shareholders of the Scheme by the requisite majority under the Australian Corporations Act, (ii) expiration or earlier termination of any applicable waiting period and receipt of regulatory consents, approvals and clearances, in each case, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and under relevant antitrust/competition and foreign investment legislation in other relevant jurisdictions, (iii) the absence of any final, non-appealable order, decree or law preventing, making illegal or prohibiting the completion of the Recall Transaction, (iv) approval from the New York Stock Exchange to the listing of additional shares of our common stock to be issued in the Recall Transaction, (v) the establishment of a secondary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange (the “ASX”) to allow Recall shareholders to trade our common stock via CHESS Depository Interests on the ASX, (vi) Recall’s delivery of tax opinions in accordance and in compliance with certain tax matter agreements to which Recall is a party and (vii) no events having occurred that would have a material adverse effect on Recall or us. We continue to work toward closing of the Recall Transaction and related integration planning.