x
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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¨
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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Virginia
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
9201 Forest Hill Avenue,
Richmond, Virginia
(Address of principal executive offices)
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54-0414210
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
23235
(Zip Code)
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12
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges, and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends.*
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
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32.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*
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32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.*
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101.0
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Interactive Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)).
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2011, June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2011, and (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
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Date: September 2, 2011
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UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
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(Registrant)
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/s/ David C. Moore
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David C. Moore, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
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(Principal Financial Officer)
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/s/ Robert M. Peebles
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Robert M. Peebles, Vice President and Controller
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(Principal Accounting Officer)
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Consolidated Statements Of Income And Retained Earnings (Parenthetical) (USD $)
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3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
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Jun. 30, 2010
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Consolidated Statements Of Income And Retained Earnings | ||
Common stock, cash dividends declared per share | $ 0.48 | $ 0.47 |
Series B, preferred stock dividend rate | 6.75% | 6.75% |
Derivatives And Hedging Activities (Tables)
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Derivatives And Hedging Activities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect Of Derivative Financial Instruments On The Consolidated Statements Of Income |
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Effect Of Derivative Financial Instruments On The Consolidated Balance Sheets |
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Document And Entity Information
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3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
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Aug. 01, 2011
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Document And Entity Information | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2011 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2012 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Entity Registrant Name | UNIVERSAL CORP /VA/ | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0000102037 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --03-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 23,226,863 |
Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
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3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Stock-Based Compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Awards Issued During The Period |
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Black-Scholes Assumptions Used To Estimate Fair Value Of SARs Issued During The Period |
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Comprehensive Income
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3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Comprehensive Income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income | NOTE 6. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income for each period presented in the consolidated statements of income and retained earnings was as follows:
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Operating Segments (Tables)
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Operating Segments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Results For The Company's Reportable Segments |
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Stock-Based Compensation (Narrative) (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
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Jun. 30, 2010
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Stock based compensation expense | $ 2.5 | $ 2.0 |
Additional stock-based compensation expense expected in the current fiscal year | $ 3.8 | |
Plans After Fiscal 2007 [Member] | Officer [Member] | Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]
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Expiration period following grant date, in years | 10 | |
Expiration period following grantee retirement, in years | 3 | |
Plans During And Prior To Fiscal 2007 [Member] | Stock Options [Member]
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Expiration period following grant date, in years | 10 | |
Outside Directors [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
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Vesting period, in years | three | |
Officer [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Performance Share Awards (PSAs) [Member]
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Percentage of award grant paid | 0.00% | |
Officer [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Performance Share Awards (PSAs) [Member]
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Percentage of award grant paid | 150.00% | |
Officer [Member] | Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]
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Description of award vesting rights for SAR's | vest in equal one-third tranches one, two, and three years after the grant date | |
Expiration period following grant date, in years | 10 | |
Officer [Member] | Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
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Vesting period, in years | five | |
Officer [Member] | Performance Share Awards (PSAs) [Member]
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Vesting period, in years | three |
Derivatives And Hedging Activities (Effect Of Derivative Financial Instruments On The Consolidated Statements Of Income) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
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Jun. 30, 2010
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Derivatives Designated as Hedges [Member] | Fair Value Hedges [Member] | Interest Rate Swap Agreements [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]
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Gain (loss) recognized in earnings | $ 1,419 | $ 3,782 |
Derivatives Designated as Hedges [Member] | Fair Value Hedges [Member] | Interest Rate Swap Agreements [Member] | Interest Expense [Member] | Fixed Rate Long-Term Debt [Member]
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Gain (loss) recognized in earnings | (1,419) | (3,782) |
Derivatives Designated as Hedges [Member] | Cash Flow Hedges [Member] | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts [Member] | Cost of Goods Sold [Member] | Forecast Purchases of Tobacco in Brazil [Member]
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Gain (loss) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss | 3,447 | (371) |
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings | 438 | (43) |
Derivatives Designated as Hedges [Member] | Cash Flow Hedges [Member] | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] | Forecast Purchases of Tobacco in Brazil [Member]
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Gain (loss) recognized in earnings from ineffective portion and early de-designation of cash flow hedges | 796 | 99 |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges [Member] | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts [Member]
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Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings for forward foreign currency exchange contracts not designated as hedges | 2,037 | 104 |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges [Member] | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] | Forecast Processing Costs And Forecast Purchases Of Tobacco [Member]
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Gain (loss) recognized in earnings | 1,585 | 187 |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges [Member] | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] | Local Currency Monetary Assets and Liabilities Contracts [Member]
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Gain (loss) recognized in earnings | 661 | |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges [Member] | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member] | Fixed-Price Orders and Accounts Receivable Non-U S Dollar Subsidiaries [Member]
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Gain (loss) recognized in earnings | $ 452 | $ (744) |
Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans (Tables)
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3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pension And Other Postretirement Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components Of Company's Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
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Stock-Based Compensation
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Stock-Based Compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation | NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Universal's shareholders have approved Executive Stock Plans ("Plans") under which officers, directors, and employees of the Company may receive grants and awards of common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance share awards ("PSAs"), stock appreciation rights ("SARs"), incentive stock options, and non-qualified stock options. The Company's practice is to award grants of stock-based compensation to officers on an annual basis at the first regularly-scheduled meeting of the Executive Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee") in the fiscal year following the public release of the Company's financial results for the prior year. The Compensation Committee administers the Company's Plans consistently following previously defined guidelines. Awards of restricted stock, RSUs, PSAs, SARs, and non-qualified stock options are currently outstanding under the Plans. The non-qualified stock options and SARs have an exercise price equal to the closing price of a share of the Company's common stock on the grant date. All stock options currently outstanding are fully vested and exercisable, and they expire ten years after the grant date. The SARs are settled in shares of common stock, vest in equal one-third tranches one, two, and three years after the grant date, and expire ten years after the grant date, except that SARs granted after fiscal year 2007 expire on the earlier of three years after the grantee's retirement date or ten years after the grant date. The RSUs vest five years from the grant date and are then paid out in shares of common stock. Under the terms of the RSU awards, grantees receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional RSUs that vest and are paid out on the same date as the original RSU grant. The PSAs vest three years from the grant date, are paid out in shares of common stock at the vesting date, and do not carry rights to dividends or dividend equivalents prior to vesting. Shares ultimately paid out under PSA grants are dependent on the achievement of predetermined performance measures established by the Compensation Committee and can range from zero to 150% of the stated award. The Company's outside directors automatically receive restricted stock units or shares of restricted stock following each annual meeting of shareholders. RSUs awarded to outside directors vest three years after the grant date, and restricted shares vest upon the individual's retirement from service as a director.
During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, Universal issued the following stock-based awards, representing the regular annual grants to officers of the Company:
The grant date fair value of the SARs was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model and the following assumptions:
Fair value expense for stock-based compensation is recognized ratably over the period from grant date to the earlier of: (1) the vesting date of the award, or (2) the date the grantee is eligible to retire without forfeiting the award. For employees who are already eligible to retire at the date an award is granted, the total fair value of all non-forfeitable awards is recognized as expense at the date of grant. As a result, Universal typically incurs higher stock compensation expense in the first quarter of each fiscal year when grants are awarded than in the other three quarters. For PSAs, the Company generally recognizes fair value expense ratably over the performance and vesting period based on management's judgment of the ultimate award that is likely to be paid out based on the achievement of the predetermined performance measures. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of approximately $2.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The Company expects to recognize stock-based compensation expense of approximately $3.8 million during the remaining nine months of fiscal year 2012. |
Accounting Pronouncements
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3 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2010
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Accounting Pronouncements | |
Accounting Pronouncements | NOTE 2. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective April 1, 2011, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, "Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements" ("ASU 2009-13"). ASU 2009-13 establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable in a multiple-deliverable arrangement. It also requires additional disclosures about methods and assumptions used to evaluate multiple-deliverable arrangements and to identify the significant deliverables within those arrangements. The adoption of ASU 2009-13 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement" ("ASU 2011-04"). The primary focus of ASU 2011-04 is the convergence of accounting requirements for fair value measurements and related financial statement disclosures under U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). While ASU 2011-04 does not significantly change existing guidance for measuring fair value, it does require additional disclosures about fair value measurements and changes the wording of certain requirements in the guidance to achieve consistency with IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is required to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the revised guidance to determine the effect it will have on its financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, "Presentation of Comprehensive Income" ("ASU 2011-05"). This guidance requires companies to present the components of comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under either method, amounts reclassified from OCI to net income for each reporting period must be displayed as components of both net income and OCI on the face of the financial statements. The guidance does not change the items that are reported in OCI. ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and Universal plans to adopt it for the interim quarter ending June 30, 2012. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the effect it will have on its financial statements. |
Comprehensive Income (Components Of Comprehensive Income) (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands |
3 Months Ended | |
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Jun. 30, 2010
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Comprehensive Income | ||
Net income | $ 17,322 | $ 24,418 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 2,564 | (11,406) |
Foreign currency hedge adjustment | 2,298 | (2,198) |
Total comprehensive income | 22,184 | 10,814 |
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries (including foreign currency translation adjustment) | (1,430) | 931 |
Comprehensive income attributable to Universal Corporation | $ 20,754 | $ 11,745 |
Derivatives And Hedging Activities
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Derivatives And Hedging Activities | NOTE 8. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Universal is exposed to various risks in its worldwide operations and uses derivative financial instruments to manage two specific types of risks – interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. Interest rate risk has been managed by entering into interest rate swap agreements, and foreign currency exchange rate risk has been managed by entering into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. However, the Company's policy also permits other instruments. In addition, management works to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk by minimizing net monetary positions in non-functional currencies, which may include using local borrowings. The disclosures below provide additional information about the Company's hedging strategies, the derivative instruments used, and the effects of these activities on the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated balance sheets. In the consolidated statements of cash flows, the cash flows associated with all of these activities are reported in net cash provided (used) by operating activities.
Fair Value Hedging Strategy for Interest Rate Risk
The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate risk, with a strategy of maintaining a level of floating rate debt that approximates the interest rate exposure on its committed inventories. The strategy is implemented by borrowing at floating interest rates and converting a portion of the Company's fixed-rate debt to floating rates. The interest rate swap agreements allow the Company to receive amounts equal to the fixed interest payments it is obligated to make on the underlying debt instruments in exchange for making floating-rate interest payments that are adjusted semi-annually based on changes in the benchmark interest rate.
The Company's interest rate swap agreements are designated and qualify as hedges of the exposure to changes in the fair value of the underlying debt instruments created by fluctuations in prevailing market interest rates. In all cases, the critical terms of each interest rate swap agreement match the terms of the underlying debt instrument, and there is no hedge ineffectiveness. The total notional amount of the Company's receive-fixed/pay-floating interest rate swaps was $245 million at June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011, and June 30, 2010.
Cash Flow Hedging Strategy for Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Related to Forecast Purchases of Tobacco and Related Processing Costs
The majority of the tobacco production in most countries outside the United States where Universal operates is sold in export markets at prices denominated in U.S. dollars. However, purchases of tobacco from farmers and most processing costs (such as labor and energy) in those countries are usually denominated in the local currency. Changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies where tobacco is grown and processed affect the ultimate U.S. dollar cost of the processed tobacco and therefore can adversely impact the gross profit earned on the sale of that tobacco. Since the Company is able to reasonably forecast the volume, timing, and local currency cost of its tobacco purchases and processing costs, it has routinely entered into forward contracts to sell U.S. dollars and buy the local currency at future dates that coincide with the expected timing of the portion of those purchases and costs on which customer sales and pricing have been agreed. By considering those pricing arrangements with key customers, this strategy substantially offsets the variability of future U.S. dollar cash flows for tobacco purchases and processing costs for the foreign currency notional amount hedged. The hedging strategy has been used mainly for tobacco purchases and processing costs in Brazil, where the large crops, the terms of sale to customers, and the availability of derivative markets make it particularly desirable to manage the related foreign exchange rate risk.
For the crops bought, processed, and sold in fiscal years 2011 and 2012, all contracts related to tobacco purchases in Brazil were designated and qualify as hedges of the future cash flows associated with the forecast purchases of tobacco. As a result, except for insignificant amounts related to any ineffective portion of the hedging strategy, changes in fair values of the forward contracts have been recognized in comprehensive income as they occurred, but only recognized in earnings upon sale of the related tobacco to third-party customers. Forward contracts related to processing costs have not been designated as hedges, and gains and losses on those contracts have been recognized in earnings on a mark-to-market basis.
From March through June 2011, the Company hedged approximately $184 million U.S. dollar notional amount related to 2010-2011 crop tobacco purchases in Brazil. Additional forward contracts totaling approximately $49 million U.S. dollar notional amount were entered to mitigate currency exposure on processing costs related to that crop. Purchases of the 2010-2011 crop are expected to be completed in August 2011, and all forward contracts to hedge those purchases will mature and be settled by that time. For all hedge gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2011, the Company expects to complete the sale of the tobacco and recognize the amounts in earnings in fiscal year 2012. At June 30, 2011, all hedged forecast purchases of tobacco not yet completed remained probable of occurring within the originally designated time periods and, as a result, no hedges had been discontinued. As noted above, changes in the fair values of forward contracts related to processing costs are recognized in earnings each quarter on a mark-to-market basis.
From March through July 2010, the Company hedged approximately $109 million U.S. dollar notional amount related to 2009-2010 crop tobacco purchases in Brazil, and additional forward contracts totaling approximately $58 million U.S. dollar notional amount were entered to mitigate currency exposure on processing costs related to that crop. Purchases of the 2009-2010 crop were completed in July 2010, and all forward contracts to hedge those purchases matured and were settled by that time. All hedge gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss were recognized in cost of goods sold with the sale of the tobacco during fiscal year 2011, and changes in the fair values of forward contracts related to processing costs were recognized in earnings on a mark-to-market basis each quarter.
Hedging Strategy for Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk Related to Net Local Currency Monetary Assets and Liabilities of Foreign Subsidiaries
Most of the Company's foreign subsidiaries transact the majority of their sales in U.S. dollars and finance the majority of their operating requirements with U.S. dollar borrowings, and therefore use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. These subsidiaries normally have certain monetary assets and liabilities on their balance sheets that are denominated in the local currency. Those assets and liabilities can include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, advances to farmers and suppliers, deferred income tax assets and liabilities, recoverable value-added taxes, and other items. Net monetary assets and liabilities denominated in the local currency are remeasured into U.S. dollars each reporting period, generating gains and losses that the Company records in earnings as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses. The level of net monetary assets or liabilities denominated in the local currency normally fluctuates throughout the year based on the operating cycle, but it is most common for monetary assets to exceed monetary liabilities, sometimes by a significant amount. When this situation exists and the local currency weakens against the U.S. dollar, remeasurement losses are generated. Conversely, remeasurement gains are generated on a net monetary asset position when the local currency strengthens against the U.S. dollar. Due to the size of its operations and the fact that it provides significant financing to farmers for crop production, the Company's subsidiary in Brazil has significant exposure to currency remeasurement gains and losses due to fluctuations in exchange rates at certain times of the year. To manage a portion of its exposure to currency remeasurement gains and losses in Brazil during fiscal year 2011, the Company entered into forward contracts to sell the Brazilian currency and buy U.S. dollars at future dates coinciding with expected changes in the overall net local currency monetary asset position of the subsidiary. Gains and losses on the forward contracts were recorded in earnings as a component of selling, general, and administrative expenses for each reporting period as they occurred, and thus directly offset the related remeasurement losses or gains in the consolidated statements of income for the notional amount hedged. Accordingly, the Company did not designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. The notional amount of these contracts totaled approximately $60 million in U.S. dollars. All of the contracts were entered and settled during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. No contracts have been entered for this purpose in fiscal year 2012. To further mitigate currency remeasurement exposure, some of the Company's foreign subsidiaries have obtained short-term local currency financing during certain periods. This strategy, while not involving the use of derivative instruments, is intended to minimize the subsidiary's net monetary position by financing a portion of the local currency monetary assets with local currency monetary liabilities and thus hedging a portion of the overall position.
The Company has several foreign subsidiaries that transact the majority of their sales and finance the majority of their operating requirements in their local currency, and therefore use their respective local currencies as the functional currency for reporting purposes. From time to time, these subsidiaries sell tobacco to customers in transactions that are not denominated in the functional currency. In those situations, the subsidiaries routinely enter into forward exchange contracts to offset currency risk for the period of time that a fixed-price order and the related trade account receivable are outstanding with the customer. The contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income The table below outlines the effects of the Company's use of derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of income for the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
For the interest rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges, since the hedges have no ineffectiveness, the gain or loss recognized in earnings on the derivative is offset by a corresponding loss or gain on the underlying hedged debt.
For the forward foreign currency exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges of tobacco purchases in Brazil, a net hedge gain of approximately $5.4 million remained in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2011. That balance reflects net gains on open and settled contracts, less the amount reclassified to earnings related to tobacco sold through June 30, 2011. The balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be recognized in earnings as a component of cost of goods sold during fiscal year 2012 as the remaining 2010-2011 Brazilian crop tobacco is sold to customers. Based on the hedging strategy, as the gain or loss is recognized in earnings, it is expected to be offset by a change in the direct cost for the tobacco or by a change in sales prices if the strategy has been mandated by the customer. Generally, margins on the sale of the tobacco will not be significantly affected.
Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The table below outlines the effects of the Company's derivative financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2011 and 2010, and March 31, 2011:
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Changes In Shareholders' Equity And Noncontrolling Interests In Subsidiaries
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Changes In Shareholders' Equity And Noncontrolling Interests In Subsidiaries |
A reconciliation of the changes in Universal Corporation shareholders' equity and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
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Fair Value Measurements
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Fair Value Measurements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Universal measures certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities at fair value based on applicable accounting guidance. The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value include money market funds, trading securities associated with deferred compensation plans, interest rate swap agreements, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and guarantees of bank loans to tobacco growers. The application of the fair value guidance to nonfinancial assets and liabilities primarily includes assessments of goodwill and long-lived assets for potential impairment.
Under the accounting guidance, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The framework for measuring fair value under the guidance is based on a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between observable inputs (i.e., inputs that are based on market data obtained from independent sources) and unobservable inputs (i.e., inputs that require the Company to make its own assumptions about market participant assumptions because little or no market data exists). There are three levels within the fair value hierarchy:
In measuring the fair value of liabilities, the Company considers the risk of non-performance in determining fair value.
At June 30, 2011, the Company had certain financial assets and financial liabilities that were required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis. These assets and liabilities are listed in the table below and classified based on how their values were determined under the fair value hierarchy:
Money market funds
The fair values of money market funds, which are reported in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets, are based on quoted market prices (Level 1). The fair values of the Company's money market funds approximate cost due to the short-term maturities and high credit quality of the issuers of the underlying securities.
Trading securities associated with deferred compensation plans
Trading securities represent mutual fund investments that are matched to employee deferred compensation obligations. These investments are bought and sold as employees defer compensation, receive distributions, or make changes in the funds underlying their accounts. Quoted market prices (Level 1) are used to determine the fair values of the mutual funds and their underlying securities.
Interest rate swaps
The fair values of interest rate swap contracts are determined based on dealer quotes using a discounted cash flow model matched to the contractual terms of each instrument. Since inputs to the model are observable and significant judgment is not required in determining the fair values, interest rate swaps are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts
The fair values of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are also determined based on dealer quotes using a discounted cash flow model matched to the contractual terms of each instrument. Since inputs to the model are observable and significant judgment is not required in determining the fair values, forward foreign currency exchange contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Guarantees of bank loans to tobacco growers
The fair values of the Company's guarantees of bank loans to tobacco growers are determined by using internally-tracked historical loss data for such loans to develop an estimate of future losses under the guarantees outstanding at the measurement date. The present value of the cash flows associated with those estimated losses is then calculated at a risk-adjusted interest rate. This approach is sometimes referred to as the "contingent claims valuation method." Although historical loss data is an observable input, significant judgment is required in applying this information to the portfolio of guaranteed loans outstanding at each measurement date and in selecting a risk-adjusted interest rate. The guarantees of bank loans to tobacco growers are therefore classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
A reconciliation of the change in the balance of the financial liability for guarantees of bank loans to tobacco growers (Level 3) for the three months ended June 30, 2011, is as follows:
The effects of currency remeasurement and the change in discount rate and estimated collection period are recorded in earnings and reported in selling, general, and administrative expense.
Universal has not elected to report at fair value any financial instruments or other items not otherwise required to be reported at fair value under current accounting guidance. |
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