-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BfRKqsXxfpS79ZXVjSK05O8gaG7JJEWgqCWptIuRLNMln+d/QNZeZtGatdZ8Ly/h zA2jf32Z13dLn0kEtNS5fw== /in/edgar/work/20000811/0000916641-00-001109/0000916641-00-001109.txt : 20000921 0000916641-00-001109.hdr.sgml : 20000921 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000916641-00-001109 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 FILED AS OF DATE: 20000811 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: UNIVERSAL CORP /VA/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000102037 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [5150 ] IRS NUMBER: 540414210 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-43522 FILM NUMBER: 692796 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1501 NORTH HAMILTON STREET STREET 2: PO BOX 25099 CITY: RICHMOND STATE: VA ZIP: 23230 BUSINESS PHONE: 8043599311 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 25099 CITY: RICHMOND STATE: VA ZIP: 23260 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: UNIVERSAL LEAF TOBACCO CO INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19880314 S-3 1 0001.txt REGISTRATION STATEMENT As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2000 Registration No. 333- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------- Form S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ---------------- Universal Corporation (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) ---------------- Commonwealth of Virginia 5150 54-0414210 (State or other jurisdiction (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or Classification Code Number) Identification No.) organization)
1501 N. Hamilton Street Richmond, Virginia 23230 (804) 359-9311 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices) ---------------- George C. Freeman, III Assistant Secretary Universal Corporation, 1501 N. Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia 23230 (804) 359-9311 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) with copies to: Robert H. Craft, Jr., Esq. Bart Friedman, Esq. Sullivan & Cromwell Cahill Gordon & Reindel 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. 80 Pine Street Washington, D.C. 20006 New York, New York 10005 (202) 956-7500 (212) 701-3000
---------------- Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement. If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [_] If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] If delivery of this prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [X] ---------------- CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Maximum Title of Each Class of Proposed Maximum Aggregate Securities to be Amount to be Offering Price Offering Amount of Registered Registered per Unit(1) Price(1) Registration Fee - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt Securities........ $400,000,000 100%(2) $400,000,000(2) $105,600 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee. (2) Plus accrued interest, if any. ---------------- The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be + +changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement + +filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This + +preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it soliciting an offer + +to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not + +permitted. + ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED AUGUST 11, 2000 PROSPECTUS $400,000,000 [LOGO OF UNIVERSAL CORPORATION] Debt Securities Universal Corporation from time to time may offer to sell debt securities either individually or in units. The total amount of the securities will have an initial aggregate offering price of up to $400,000,000, or the equivalent amount in other currencies, currency units or composite currencies, although we may increase this amount in the future. The debt securities will be unsecured and will rank senior in right of payment to all of Universal Corporation's subordinated debt. Universal Corporation may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and/or agents on a continuous or delayed basis. The names of such underwriters, dealers and/or agents and any applicable commissions or discounts will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities and the general manner in which they may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered, will be described in a supplement to this prospectus. Investing in the debt securities involves risks. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 6. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. Prospectus dated , 2000. TABLE OF CONTENTS AVAILABLE INFORMATION..................................................... 3 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY........................................................ 4 RISK FACTORS.............................................................. 6 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES........................................ 6 USE OF PROCEEDS........................................................... 7 DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER............................... 7 LEGAL OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE................................... 25 CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO SECURITIES ISSUED IN BEARER FORM............... 30 CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO INDEXED SECURITIES............................. 34 CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO SECURITIES LINKED TO A FOREIGN CURRENCY........ 36 UNITED STATES TAXATION.................................................... 38 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION...................................................... 50 VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES................................................ 52 EXPERTS................................................................... 52 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.............................................................. 52
2 AVAILABLE INFORMATION Universal Corporation is required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any documents filed by us at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our filings with the SEC are also available to the public through the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov and through the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, on which our common stock is listed. We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement and does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or other document of Universal Corporation, please be aware that the reference is not necessarily complete and that you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the contract or other document. You may review a copy of the registration statement at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C., as well as through the SEC's Internet site. The SEC's rules allow us to "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document. Any information referred to in this way is considered part of this prospectus from the date of filing those documents. Any reports filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and before the date that the offering of the securities by means of this prospectus is terminated will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Universal Corporation incorporates by reference into this prospectus the following documents or information filed with the SEC: (1) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,1999; (2) our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended September 30, 1999, December 31, 1999 and March 31, 2000; (3) our Current Reports on Form 8-K, dated August 5, 1999, September 20, 1999, October 26, 1999, December 2, 1999, February 3, 2000, February 11, 2000, February 24, 2000, March 17, 2000, March 29, 2000, May 4, 2000, July 25, 2000 and August 10, 2000 (as amended August 11, 2000); and (4) All documents filed by Universal Corporation pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of this offering. We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents (excluding exhibits unless they are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents) referred to above that have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Requests for these copies should be directed to Karen M.L. Whelan, Vice President and Treasurer, Universal Corporation, 1501 North Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia 23230, telephone (804) 359-9311. 3 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus as further described above under "Available Information". This summary does not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in the securities being offered by this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to the securities that you propose to buy carefully, especially any description of investment risks that we may include in the prospectus supplement. Universal Corporation We are, through our subsidiaries, the world's largest independent leaf tobacco merchant, as well as the leading lumber and building products distributor in Holland. In addition, we are engaged in a number of value-added agri-product enterprises. Since our founding in 1918, tobacco operations have been our principal focus. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, our tobacco operations accounted for 74% of revenues and 85% of operating profits. During that period, our agri-products operations and our lumber and building products operations each accounted for 13% of revenues, and 6% and 9% of operating profits, respectively. Universal Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1918. We operate in over 33 countries and employ over 30,000 people. Our principal executive offices are located at 1501 North Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia 23230, telephone (804) 359-9311. The Securities We Are Offering Debt Securities Our debt securities will be senior in right of payment. For any particular debt series we offer, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific designation; the aggregate principal or face amount and the purchase price; the stated maturity; the redemption terms, if any; the rate or manner of calculating the rate and the payment dates for interest, if any; the amount or manner of calculating the amount payable at maturity and whether that amount may be paid by delivering cash, securities or other property; and any other specific terms. We will issue the debt securities under an indenture between us and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), as trustee. Book-Entry, Registered Form We will issue the securities in book-entry form, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, through one or more depositaries, such as The Depository Trust Company, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each sale of a security in book-entry form will settle in immediately available funds through the depositary, unless otherwise stated. Unless the applicable prospectus supplement says otherwise, we will issue the securities only in registered form, without coupons. Payment Currencies Amounts payable in respect of the securities, including the purchase price, will be payable in United States dollars unless the applicable prospectus supplement says otherwise. 4 Listing If any securities are to be listed or quoted on a securities exchange or quotation system, the applicable prospectus supplement will say so. Manner of Offering When we issue the securities, we may offer them for sale to or through underwriters, dealers and agents or directly to purchasers. The applicable prospectus supplement will include any required information about the firms we use and the discounts or commissions we may pay them for their services. 5 RISK FACTORS Our financial results are affected by a number of risk factors that directly or indirectly affect the tobacco and non-tobacco operations of our business. Some of the factors that may affect our results of operations include: Tobacco Business
General Governmental Financial Factors Competition; Reliance on Government Efforts to Reduce Extensions of Credit Significant Customers Tobacco Consumption Market Balance Political Uncertainties in Fluctuations in Foreign Foreign Tobacco Operations Currency Methods of Purchasing United States Trade Policies Exchange Rates Tobacco Timing of Customer Shipments Tax Matters Interest Rates Health Issues; Public Sentiment; Industry Litigation
Non-tobacco Business
Lumber and Building Products Agri-Products Translation of Foreign Crop Risks Currencies Weather and Other Seasonal Market Balance Factors Local Economies Governmental Factors Prices of Lumber Products and Other Industry Factors
For a more complete description of these factors, you should refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999 under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Factors That May Affect Future Results" and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K which are listed above under "Available Information," all of which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Universal Corporation's consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges are incorporated by reference to our (i) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 or (ii) subsequent to the date of this prospectus, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K, as the case may be. See "Available Information" above for information about how to obtain a copy of these reports. 6 USE OF PROCEEDS Except as may be set forth in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of debt securities for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of indebtedness, capital expenditures, possible acquisitions and working capital. Pending such use, the net proceeds may be temporarily invested. DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER Please note that in this section entitled "Description of Debt Securities We May Offer", references to Universal Corporation, "we", "our" and "us" refer only to Universal Corporation and not to its consolidated subsidiaries. Also, in this section, references to "holders" mean those who own debt securities registered in their own names, on the books that we or the trustee maintain for this purpose, and not those who own beneficial interests in debt securities registered in street name or in debt securities issued in book-entry form through one or more depositaries. Owners of beneficial interests in the debt securities should read the section entitled "Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance". Debt Securities Will Be Senior, Unsecured Obligations of Universal Corporation We will issue senior debt securities. The debt securities will not be secured by any property or assets of Universal Corporation or its subsidiaries. Thus, by owning a debt security, you are one of our unsecured creditors. The debt securities and, in the case of debt securities in bearer form, any coupons to these securities, will constitute part of our senior debt, will be issued under the indenture and will rank equally and ratably with all of our other unsecured and senior debt. When we use the terms "debt security" or "debt securities" in this description, we mean the senior debt securities being offered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. The Indenture The debt securities are governed by a document called an indenture. The indenture is a contract between us and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), which will initially act as trustee. The trustee has two main roles: . First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which the trustee can act on your behalf, which we describe later under "--Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default". . Second, the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending you interest payments and notices. See "--Our Relationship With the Trustee" below for more information about the trustee. We May Issue Many Series of Debt Securities We may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under the indenture as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the securities that apply generally to all series. In addition to issuing debt securities with terms different from those of debt securities previously issued under the indenture, we may also "reopen" a previous issue of a series of debt securities and issue additional debt securities of that series. Most of the 7 financial and other specific terms of your series will be described in the prospectus supplement to be attached to the front of this prospectus. Those terms may vary from the terms described here. As you read this section, please remember that the specific terms of your debt security as described in your prospectus supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section. If there are any differences between your prospectus supplement and this prospectus, your prospectus supplement will control. Thus, the statements we make in this section may not apply to your debt security. When we refer to a series of debt securities, we mean a series issued under the indenture. When we refer to your prospectus supplement, we mean the prospectus supplement describing the specific terms of the debt security you purchase. The terms used in your prospectus supplement will have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified. Amounts That We May Issue The indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of debt securities that we may issue or the number of series or the aggregate amount of any particular series. We may issue debt securities and other securities in amounts that exceed the total amount specified on the cover of this prospectus, at any time without your consent and without notifying you. The indenture and the debt securities do not limit our ability to incur other indebtedness or to issue other securities. Also, we are not subject to financial or similar restrictions by the terms of the debt securities, except as described under "--Restriction on Liens" and "--Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback Transactions" below. Principal Amount, Stated Maturity and Maturity The principal amount of a debt security means the principal amount payable at its stated maturity, unless that amount is not determinable, in which case the principal amount of a debt security is its face amount. Any debt securities owned by us or any of our affiliates are not deemed to be outstanding. The term "stated maturity" with respect to your debt security means the day on which the principal amount of your debt security is scheduled to become due. The principal may become due sooner, by reason of redemption or acceleration after a default or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the debt security. The day on which the principal actually becomes due, whether at the stated maturity or earlier, is called the maturity date. We also use the terms "stated maturity" and "maturity" to refer to the days when other payments become due. For example, we may refer to a regular interest payment date when an installment of interest is scheduled to become due as the "stated maturity" of that installment. We Are a Holding Company Because our assets consist principally of interests in the subsidiaries through which we conduct our businesses, our cash flow and our consequent ability to service our debt, including the debt securities, are largely dependent upon the cash flow and earnings of our subsidiaries, including certain dividends we receive from some of these subsidiaries. Since we also guarantee many of the obligations of our subsidiaries, any liability we may incur for our subsidiaries' obligations could reduce our assets that are available to satisfy our direct creditors, including investors in the debt securities. Additionally, our right to participate as an equity holder in any distribution of assets of any of our subsidiaries upon the subsidiary's liquidation or otherwise, and thus the ability of our security holders to benefit from the distribution, is junior to creditors of the subsidiary, except to the extent that any claims we may have as a creditor of the subsidiary are recognized. 8 This Section Is Only a Summary The indenture and its associated documents, including your debt security, contain the full legal text of the matters described in this section and your prospectus supplement. We have filed a copy of the indenture with the SEC as an exhibit to our registration statement. See "Available Information" above for information on how to obtain a copy. This section and your prospectus supplement summarize material terms of the indenture and your debt security. They do not, however, describe every aspect of the indenture and your debt security. For example, in this section and your prospectus supplement, we use terms that have been given special meaning in the indenture, but we describe the meaning for only the more important of those terms. Governing Law The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by New York law. Currency of Debt Securities Amounts that become due and payable on your debt security may be payable in a currency, composite currency, basket of currencies or currency unit or units specified in your prospectus supplement. We refer to this currency, composite currency, basket of currencies or currency unit or units as a "specified currency". The specified currency for your debt security may be Euro, British pounds Sterling, Swiss Francs, Japanese yen, U.S. dollars or other specified currency as specified in your prospectus supplement. Some debt securities may have different specified currencies for principal and interest. You will have to pay for your debt securities by delivering the requisite amount of the specified currency for the principal to an underwriter or dealer that we name in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security, unless other arrangements have been made between you and us or you and that dealer. We will make payments on your debt securities in the specified currency, except as described below in "--Payment Mechanics for Debt Securities in Registered Form". See "Considerations Relating to Securities Linked to a Foreign Currency" for more information about risks of investing in debt securities of this kind. Form of Debt Securities We will issue each debt security in book-entry form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. Debt securities in book- entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary, which will be the holder of all the debt securities represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in a global debt security will do so through participants in the depositary's securities clearance system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depositary and its participants. We describe book-entry securities below under "Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance". In addition, we will generally issue each debt security in registered form, without coupons, unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security. If we issue a debt security in bearer form, the provisions described below under "Considerations Relating to Securities Issued in Bearer Form" would apply to that security. As we note in that section, some of the features of the debt securities that we describe in this prospectus may not apply to bearer debt securities. Types of Debt Securities We may issue any of the following three types of senior debt securities: Fixed Rate Debt Securities A debt security of this type will bear interest at a fixed rate described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This type includes zero coupon debt securities, which bear no interest and are instead issued at a 9 price lower than the principal amount. See "--Original Issue Discount Debt Securities" below for more information about zero coupon and other original issue discount debt securities. Each fixed rate debt security, except any zero coupon debt security, will bear interest from its original issue date or from the most recent date to which interest on the debt security has been paid or made available for payment. Interest will accrue on the principal of a fixed rate debt security at the fixed yearly rate stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Each payment of interest due on an interest payment date or the date of maturity will include interest accrued from and including the last date to which interest has been paid, or made available for payment, or from the issue date if none has been paid, or made available for payment, to but excluding the interest payment date or the date of maturity. We will compute interest on fixed rate debt securities on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. We will pay interest on each interest payment date and at maturity as described below under "--Payment Mechanics for Debt Securities in Registered Form". Floating Rate Debt Securities A debt security of this type will bear interest at rates that are determined by reference to an interest rate formula. In some cases, the rates may also be adjusted by adding or subtracting a spread or multiplying by a spread multiplier and may be subject to a minimum rate or a maximum rate. If your debt security is a floating rate debt security, the formula and any adjustments that apply to the interest rate will be specified in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security. Each floating rate debt security will bear interest from its original issue date or from the most recent date to which interest on the debt security has been paid or made available for payment. Interest will accrue on the principal of a floating rate debt security at the yearly rate determined according to the interest rate formula stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, until the principal is paid or made available for payment. We will pay interest on each interest payment date and at maturity as described below under "--Payment Mechanics for Debt Securities in Registered Form". Calculation of Interest. Calculations relating to floating rate debt securities will be made by the calculation agent, an institution that we appoint as our agent for this purpose. The prospectus supplement for a particular floating rate debt security will name the institution that we have appointed to act as the calculation agent for that debt security as of its original issue date. We may appoint a different institution to serve as calculation agent from time to time after the original issue date of the debt security without your consent and without notifying you of the change. For each floating rate debt security, the calculation agent will determine, on the corresponding interest calculation or determination date, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the interest rate that takes effect on each interest reset date. In addition, the calculation agent will calculate the amount of interest that has accrued during each interest period, i.e., the period from and including the original issue date, or the last date to which interest has been paid or made available for payment, to but excluding the payment date. For each interest period, the calculation agent will calculate the amount of accrued interest by multiplying the face amount of the floating rate debt security by an accrued interest factor for the interest period. This factor will equal the sum of the interest factors calculated for each day during the interest period. The interest factor for each day will be expressed as a decimal and will be calculated by dividing the interest rate, also expressed as a decimal, applicable to that day by 360 or by the actual number of days in the year, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon the request of the holder of any floating rate debt security, the calculation agent will provide for that debt security the interest rate then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective on the next interest reset date. The calculation agent's determination of any interest rate, and its calculation of the amount of interest for any interest period, will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error. 10 All percentages resulting from any calculation relating to a debt security will be rounded upward or downward, as appropriate, to the next higher or lower one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, e.g., 9.876541% (or .09876541) being rounded down to 9.87654% (or .0987654) and 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded up to 9.87655% (or .0987655). All amounts used in or resulting from any calculation relating to a floating rate debt security will be rounded upward or downward, as appropriate, to the nearest cent, in the case of U.S. dollars, or to the nearest corresponding hundredth of a unit, in the case of a currency other than U.S. dollars, with one-half cent or one-half of a corresponding hundredth of a unit or more being rounded upward. In determining the interest rate that applies to a floating rate debt security during a particular interest period, the calculation agent may obtain rate quotes from various banks or dealers active in the relevant market, as described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Those reference banks and dealers may include the calculation agent itself and its affiliates, as well as any underwriter, dealer or agent participating in the distribution of the relevant floating rate debt securities and its affiliates. Indexed Debt Securities A debt security of this type provides that the principal amount payable at its maturity, and/or the amount of interest payable on an interest payment date, will be determined by reference to . securities of one or more issuers; . one or more currencies; . one or more commodities; . any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance; and/or . one or more indices or baskets of the items described above. If you are a holder of an indexed debt security, you may receive a principal amount at maturity that is greater than or less than the face amount of your debt security depending upon the value of the applicable index at maturity. The value of the applicable index will fluctuate over time. An indexed debt security may provide either for cash settlement or for physical settlement by delivery of the underlying property or another property of the type listed above. An indexed debt security may also provide that the form of settlement may be determined at our option or at the holder's option. Some indexed debt securities may be exchangeable, at our option or the holder's option, for securities of an issuer other than Universal Corporation. If you purchase an indexed debt security, the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security will include information about the relevant index, about how amounts that are to become payable will be determined by reference to the price or value of that index and the terms on which the security may be settled physically or in cash. The prospectus supplement will also identify the calculation agent who will calculate the amounts payable with respect to the indexed debt security and may exercise significant discretion in doing so. See "Considerations Relating to Indexed Securities" for more information about risks of investing in debt securities of this type. Original Issue Discount Debt Securities A fixed rate debt security, a floating rate debt security or an indexed debt security may be an original issue discount debt security. A debt security of this type is issued at a price lower than its principal amount and provides that, upon redemption or acceleration of its maturity, an amount less than its principal amount will be payable. 11 Information in the Prospectus Supplement Your prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of your debt security, which will include some or all of the following: . any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities of the same series; . the stated maturity; . the specified currency or currencies for principal and interest, if not U.S. dollars; . the price at which we originally issue your debt security, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount, and the original issue date; . any provisions for "reopening" the offering at a later time to offer debt securities having the same terms as your debt security; . whether your debt security is a fixed rate debt security, a floating rate debt security or an indexed debt security and also whether it is an original issue discount debt security; . if your debt security is a fixed rate debt security, the annual rate at which your debt security will bear interest, if any, and the interest payment dates; . if your debt security is a floating rate debt security, the interest rate basis; any applicable index currency or maturity, spread or spread multiplier or initial, maximum or minimum rate; the interest reset, determination, calculation and payment dates; the day count used to calculate interest payments for any period; and the calculation agent; . if your debt security is an indexed debt security, the principal amount, if any, we will pay you at maturity, the amount of interest, if any, we will pay you on an interest payment date or the formula we will use to calculate these amounts, if any, and the terms on which your debt security will be exchangeable for or payable in cash, securities or other property; . if your debt security is also an original issue discount debt security, the yield to maturity; . if applicable, the circumstances under which your debt security may be redeemed at our option or repaid at your option before the stated maturity and other relevant terms such as the redemption commencement date, repayment date(s), redemption price(s) and redemption period(s); . the authorized denominations, if other than $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000; . the depositary for your debt security, if other than DTC, and any circumstances under which you may request securities in non-global form, if we choose not to issue your debt security in book-entry form only; . if applicable, the circumstances under which we will pay additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who is not a United States person for tax purposes and whether we can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay additional amounts; . if your debt security will be issued in bearer form, any special provisions relating to bearer securities that are not addressed in this prospectus; . any specific U.S. federal income tax consideration relating to the debt securities not addressed in this prospectus; . the names and duties of any co-trustees, depositaries, authenticating agents, paying agents, transfer agents or registrars for the series of debt securities; and . any other terms of your debt security that are consistent with the provisions of the indenture, which other terms could be different from those described in this prospectus. 12 The prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security will summarize specific financial and other terms of the debt security, while this prospectus describes terms that apply generally to all the debt securities. Consequently, the terms described in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security will supplement those described in this prospectus and, if the terms described there are inconsistent with those described here, the terms described there will be controlling. The terms used in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security have the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified. Redemption and Repayment Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security, your debt security will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund. This means, we will not deposit money on a regular basis into any separate custodial account to repay your debt securities. In addition, we will not be entitled to redeem your debt security before its stated maturity unless the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security specifies a redemption commencement date. You will not be entitled to require us to buy your debt security from you before its stated maturity unless the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security specifies one or more repayment dates. If the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security specifies a redemption commencement date or a repayment date, it will also specify one or more redemption prices or repayment prices, which may be expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of your debt security. It may also specify one or more redemption periods during which the redemption prices relating to a redemption of debt securities during those periods will apply. If the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security specifies a redemption commencement date, your debt security will be redeemable at our option at any time on or after that date. If we redeem your debt security, we will do so at the specified redemption price, together with interest accrued to the redemption date. If different prices are specified for different redemption periods, the price we pay will be the price that applies to the redemption period during which your debt security is redeemed. If the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security specifies a repayment date, your debt security will be repayable at your option on the specified repayment date at the specified repayment price, together with interest accrued to the repayment date. If we exercise an option to redeem any debt security, we will give to the trustee and you written notice of the redemption date and the principal amount of the debt security to be redeemed, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days before the scheduled redemption date. We will give the notice in the manner described below in "--Notices". If a debt security represented by a global debt security is subject to repayment at your option, the depositary or its nominee, as the holder, will be the only person that can exercise the right to repayment. Any indirect owners who own beneficial interests in the global debt security and wish to exercise a repayment right must give proper and timely instructions to their banks or brokers through which they hold their interests, requesting that they notify the depositary to exercise the repayment right on their behalf. Different firms have different deadlines for accepting instructions from their customers, and you should take care to act promptly enough to ensure that your request is given effect by the depositary before the applicable deadline for exercise. Street name and other indirect owners should contact their banks or brokers for information about how to exercise a repayment right in a timely manner. We or our affiliates may purchase debt securities from investors who are willing to sell from time to time, either in the open market at prevailing prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. Debt securities that we or they purchase may, at our discretion, be held, resold or canceled. 13 Mergers and Similar Transactions We are generally permitted to merge or consolidate with another corporation. We are also permitted to sell substantially all of our assets to another corporation or other entity. With regard to any series of debt securities, however, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions are met: . If the successor entity in the transaction is not Universal Corporation, the successor entity must be organized as a corporation, organized and existing under the laws of the United States and must expressly assume our obligations under the debt securities of that series and the indenture. . Immediately after the transaction, no default under the debt securities of that series has occurred and is continuing. For this purpose, "default under the debt securities of that series" means an event of default with respect to that series or any event that would be an event of default with respect to that series if the requirements for giving us default notice and for our default having to continue for a specific period of time were disregarded. We describe these matters below under "--Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default". . If, as a result of such transaction, Universal Corporation assets or property would become encumbered in a manner not permitted under the indenture, then the successor entity must take steps to secure the debt securities at least equally or ratably with all other indebtedness secured thereby. . After the transaction, Universal Corporation must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion and an officer's certificate certifying compliance with the provisions of the indenture. If the conditions described above are satisfied with respect to the debt securities of any series, we will not need to obtain the approval of the holders of those debt securities in order to merge or consolidate or to sell all or substantially all our assets. Also, these conditions will apply only if we wish to merge or consolidate with another entity or sell all or substantially all our assets. We will not need to satisfy these conditions if we enter into other types of transactions, including any transaction in which we acquire the stock or assets of another entity, any transaction that involves a change of control of Universal Corporation but in which we do not merge or consolidate and any transaction in which we sell less than substantially all of our assets. Restriction on Liens In the indenture, we promise, with respect to each series of debt securities, that we will not (nor will we permit our most important operating subsidiaries, including Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated, to) create or allow any mortgage, lien or encumbrance of any kind upon any of the capital stock or certain important property of these subsidiaries, unless we have concurrently secured all outstanding debt securities issued under the indenture equally and ratably with the obligations that we have secured by those mortgages, liens or encumbrances. There are, however, some exceptions to this restriction that are fully set forth in the indenture and that apply, among other things, to some pre-existing liens, liens between our subsidiaries, liens incurred to enable certain acquisitions, construction, improvement or repairs on property, some liens on assets in favor of federal, state or foreign governmental entities, some statutory or court ordered liens, some tax liens, some liens securing obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and liens created to refinance or extend obligations secured by any of the liens described above. Restrictions on Sale and Leaseback Transactions In the indenture, we also promise, with respect to each series of debt securities, that we will not (nor will we permit our most important operating subsidiaries, including Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated, to) sell or transfer certain important property more than 120 days after such property is put into full operation, and to thereafter lease back that property for a term of more than three years to use for substantially the same purpose as the property being sold or transferred. There are, however, some exceptions 14 to this restriction that are fully set forth in the indenture and that apply, among other things, to (i) some inter-company sale and leaseback transactions, (ii) situations where a lien would be permitted under the provisions of "-- Restrictions on Liens" above in an amount equal to the value of such sale and leaseback transaction and (iii) sale and leaseback transactions, where within 180 days, we or the subsidiary applies an amount equal to the greater of the fair value of the property or the actual proceeds from the sale of such property towards the purchase or acquisition of additional assets by one of the important subsidiaries or to the voluntary retirement of certain company or subsidiary debt. Full Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance Unless we say otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the provisions for full defeasance and covenant defeasance described below apply to each debt security as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. In general, we expect these provisions to apply to each debt security that has a specified currency of U.S. dollars and is not a floating rate or indexed debt security. Full Defeasance. We can legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations on any debt securities. This is called full defeasance. For us to do so, we must not already be in default under the indenture, nor can such default be imminent, and each of the following must occur: . We must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of those debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on those debt securities on their various due dates; . There must be a change in U.S. federal tax law or an Internal Revenue Service ruling that lets us make the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on those debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid those debt securities ourselves. Under current federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from your debt security would be treated as though we took back your debt security and gave you your share of the cash and notes or bonds deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize gain or loss on your debt security; and . We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel confirming the tax law change described above. If we ever fully defease your debt security, you will have to rely solely on the trust deposit for payments on your debt security. You could not look to us for payment in the event of any shortfall. Covenant Defeasance. Under current U.S. federal tax law, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be released from the restriction on liens described under "--Restriction on Liens" above and any other restrictive covenants relating to your debt security that may be described in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security. This is called covenant defeasance. In that event, you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants. In order to achieve covenant defeasance for any debt securities, we must not already be in default under the indenture, nor can such default be imminent, and we must do both of the following: . We must deposit in trust for the benefit of the holders of those debt securities a combination of money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest, principal and any other payments on those debt securities on their various due dates; and . We must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel and an officer's certificate confirming that under the current U.S. federal income tax law we may make the above deposit without causing the holders to be taxed on those debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid those debt securities ourselves. If we accomplish covenant defeasance with regard to your debt security, the following provisions of the applicable indenture and your debt security would no longer apply: 15 . Any covenants that the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security may state are applicable to your debt security; and . The events of default resulting from a breach of covenants, described below in the fourth bullet point under "--Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default--Events of Default". If we accomplish covenant defeasance on your debt security, you can still look to us for repayment of your debt security in the event of any shortfall in the trust deposit. You should note, however, that if one of the remaining events of default occurred, such as our bankruptcy, and your debt security became immediately due and payable, there may be a shortfall. Depending on the event causing the default, you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall. Default, Remedies and Waiver of Default You will have special rights if an event of default with respect to your debt security occurs and is not cured, as described in this subsection. Events of Default When we refer to an event of default with respect to any series of debt securities, we mean any of the following: . We fail to pay the principal or any premium on any debt security of that series on the due date; . We do not pay any interest on any debt security of that series when due or within 30 days after the due date; . We do not deposit a sinking fund payment with regard to any debt security of that series on the due date, but only if the payment is required under provisions described in the applicable prospectus supplement; . We remain in breach of any other covenant we make in the indenture for the benefit of the relevant series, for 60 days after we receive a notice of default stating that we are in breach. The notice must be sent by the trustee or the holders of not less than 10% in principal amount of the relevant series of debt securities; . We file for bankruptcy, or other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us occur under U.S. federal or state law; or . If the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security states that any additional event of default applies to the series, that event of default occurs. Remedies If an Event of Default Occurs If an event of default has occurred with respect to any series of debt securities and has not been cured or waived, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series, or, if any such securities are original issue discount securities, such lesser amount as may be described in an applicable prospectus supplement or prospectus supplements, may declare the entire principal amount of the debt securities of that series to be due immediately. If the event of default occurs because of events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to us, the entire principal amount of the debt securities of that series will be accelerated after the trustee or any holder provides us with written notice. Each of the situations described above is called an acceleration of the maturity of the affected series of debt securities. If the maturity of any series is accelerated and a judgment for payment has not yet been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that series may cancel the acceleration for the entire series. 16 If an event of default occurs, the trustee will have special duties. In that situation, the trustee will be obligated to use those of its rights and powers under the indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in doing so, that a prudent person would use in that situation in conducting his or her own affairs. Except as described in the prior paragraph, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability. This is called an indemnity. If the trustee is provided with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, the holders of a majority in principal amount of all debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to that trustee. These majority holders may also direct the trustee in performing any other action under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series. Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights or protect your interests relating to any debt security, the following must occur: . The holder of your debt security must give the trustee written notice that an event of default has occurred, and the event of default must not have been cured or waived. . The holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of all debt securities of your series must make a written request that the trustee take action because of the default, and they or other holders must offer to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action. . The trustee must not have taken action for 60 days after the above steps have been taken. . During those 60 days, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of your series must not have given the trustee directions that are inconsistent with the written request of the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of your series. You are entitled at any time, however, to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt security on or after its due date. Waiver of Default The holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of any series may waive a default for all debt securities of that series. If this happens, the default will be treated as if it has not occurred. However, no one can waive a payment default on your debt security without your approval. Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of the maturity. Book-entry and other indirect owners are described under "Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance". Modification of the Indenture and Waiver of Covenants We are permitted to make certain changes to the indenture and the debt securities of any series issued under the indenture. These changes are described below. Changes Requiring Each Holder's Approval Some changes cannot be made without the approval of each holder of a debt security affected by the change under the indenture. Here is a list of those types of changes: . change the stated maturity for any principal or interest payment on a debt security; . reduce the principal amount, the amount payable on acceleration of the maturity after a default, the interest rate or the redemption price for a debt security; 17 . change any of our obligations to pay additional amounts; . impair any right a holder may have to require repayment of its debt security; . change the currency of any payment on a debt security other than as permitted by the debt security; . change any of our obligations to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes required by the indenture; . impair a holder's right to sue for payment of any amount due on its debt security; . reduce the percentage in principal amount of the debt securities of any one or more affected series, taken together, the approval of whose holders is needed to change the indenture or those debt securities; . reduce the requirements contained in the indenture for quorum or voting; . reduce the percentage in principal amount of the debt securities of any one or more affected series, taken separately or together, as the case may be, the consent of whose holders is needed to waive our compliance with the indenture or to waive defaults; and . change the provisions of the indenture dealing with modification and waiver in any other respect, except to increase any required percentage referred to above or to add to the provisions that cannot be changed or waived without approval. Changes Not Requiring Approval Some changes do not require any approval by holders of the debt securities of an affected series. These changes are limited to clarifications and changes that would not adversely affect the debt securities of that series in any material respect. Nor do we need any approval to make changes that benefit holders of the debt securities, or affect only debt securities to be issued under the indenture after the changes take effect. We may also make changes or obtain waivers that do not adversely affect a particular debt security, even if they affect other debt securities. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the approval of the holder of that debt security; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected debt securities. Changes Requiring Majority Approval Any other change to the indenture and the debt securities issued under the indenture would require the following approval: . If the change affects only the debt securities of a particular series, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that series. . If the change affects the debt securities of more than one series of debt securities issued under the indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all series affected by the change, with the debt securities of all the affected series voting together as one class for this purpose. In each case, the required approval must be given by written consent. The same majority approval would be required for us to obtain a waiver of any of our covenants in the indenture. Our covenants include the promises we make about merging and putting liens on our interests in our subsidiaries, which we describe above under "--Mergers and Similar Transactions" and "-- Restrictions on Liens". If the holders approve a waiver of a covenant, we will not have to comply with it. The holders, however, cannot approve a waiver of any provision in a particular debt security, or in the indenture as it affects that debt security, that we cannot change without the approval of the holder of that debt security as described above in "--Changes Requiring Each Holder's Approval", unless that holder approves the waiver. 18 Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to change the indenture or any debt securities or request a waiver. Special Rules for Action by Holders When holders take any action under the indenture, such as giving a notice of default, declaring an acceleration, approving any change or waiver or giving the trustee an instruction, we will apply the following rules. Only Outstanding Debt Securities Are Eligible Only holders of outstanding debt securities of the applicable series will be eligible to participate in any action by holders of debt securities of that series. Also, we will count only outstanding debt securities in determining whether the various percentage requirements for taking action have been met. For these purposes, a debt security will not be "outstanding" in the following circumstances: . if it has been surrendered for cancellation; . if we have deposited or set aside, in trust for its holder, money for its payment or redemption; . if we have fully defeased it as described above under "--Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance--Full Defeasance"; or . if we or one of our affiliates is the beneficial owner. Eligible Principal Amount of Some Debt Securities In some situations, we may follow special rules in calculating the principal amount of a debt security that is to be treated as outstanding for the purposes described above. This may happen, for example, if the principal amount is payable in a foreign currency, increases over time or is not to be fixed until maturity. For any debt security of the kind described below, we will decide how much principal amount to attribute to the debt security as follows: . For an original issue discount debt security, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the action date if the maturity of the debt security were accelerated to that date because of a default; . For a debt security whose principal amount is not known, we will use any amount that we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement for that debt security. The principal amount of a debt security may not be known, for example, because it is based on an index that changes from time to time and the principal amount is not to be determined until a later date; or . For debt securities with a principal amount denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units, we will use the U.S. dollar equivalent, which will be determined as of the date of original issuance of the debt security. Determining Record Dates for Action by Holders We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders that are entitled to take action under the indenture. In certain limited circumstances, only the trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If we or the trustee set a record date for an approval or other action to be taken by holders, that vote or action may be taken only by persons or entities who are holders on the record date and must be taken during the period that we specify for this purpose, or that the trustee specifies if it sets the record date. We or the trustee, as applicable, may shorten or lengthen this period from time to time. 19 Form, Exchange and Transfer of Debt Securities in Registered Form If any debt securities cease to be issued in registered global form, they will be issued: . only in fully registered form; . without interest coupons; and . unless we indicate otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. Holders may exchange their debt securities for debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. Holders may exchange or transfer their debt securities at the office of the trustee. They may also replace lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated debt securities at that office. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring and replacing debt securities. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions or perform them ourselves. Holders will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their debt securities, but they may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or transfer. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer agent is satisfied with the holder's proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may require an indemnity before replacing any debt securities. If we have designated additional transfer agents for your debt security, they will be named in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security. We may appoint additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts. If the debt securities of any series are redeemable and we redeem less than all those debt securities, we may block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange any debt security selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being partially redeemed. If a debt security is issued as a registered global debt security, only the depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security as described in this subsection, since it or they will be the sole holder of the debt security. The rules for exchange described above apply to exchange of debt securities for other debt securities of the same series and kind. If a debt security is exchangeable for a different kind of security, such as one that we have not issued, the rules governing that type of exchange will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Payment Mechanics for Debt Securities in Registered Form Who Receives Payment? If interest is due on a debt security on an interest payment date, we will pay the interest to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the regular record date relating to the interest payment date as described under "--Payment and Record Dates for Interest" below. If interest is due at maturity but on a day that is not an interest payment date, we will pay the interest to the person entitled to receive the principal of the debt security. If principal or another amount besides interest is due on a debt security at maturity, we will pay the amount to the holder of the debt security against surrender of the debt 20 security at a proper place of payment or, in the case of a global debt security, in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable. Payment and Record Dates for Interest Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, interest on any fixed rate debt security will be payable semiannually on dates to be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, and at maturity, and the regular record date relating to an interest payment date for any fixed rate debt security will also be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The regular record date relating to an interest payment date for any floating rate debt security will be the 15th calendar day before that interest payment date. These record dates will apply regardless of whether a particular record date is a "business day", as defined below. For the purpose of determining the holder at the close of business on a regular record date when business is not being conducted, the close of business will mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on that day. Business Day. The term "business day" means, for any debt security, a day that meets all the following applicable requirements: . for all debt securities, is a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close; . if the debt security is a floating rate debt security whose interest rate is based on LIBOR, is also a day on which dealings in the relevant index currency specified in the applicable prospectus supplement are transacted in the London interbank market; . if the debt security has a specified currency other than U.S. dollars or euros, is also a day on which banking institutions are not authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close in the principal financial center of the country issuing the specified currency. By "principal financial center," we mean the capital city of the country issuing the specified currency in respect of which payment on the debt security is to be made (or, with respect to the calculation of LIBOR, issuing the specified index currency). However, with respect to U.S. Dollars, Australian Dollars, Deutsche Marks, Dutch Guilders, Italian Lire and Swiss Francs, the principal financial center will be the City of New York, Sydney, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Milan and Luxembourg, respectively; . if the debt security either is a floating rate debt security whose interest rate is based on EURIBOR or has a specified currency of euros, is also a day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) System, or any successor system, is open for business. How We Will Make Payments Due in U.S. Dollars We will follow the practice described in this subsection when paying amounts due in U.S. dollars. Payments of amounts due in other currencies will be made as described in the next subsection. Payments on Global Debt Securities. We will make payments on a global debt security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under those policies, we will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect owners who own beneficial interests in the global debt security. An indirect owner's right to receive those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary and its participants, as described in the section entitled "Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance--What Is a Global Security?". Payments on Non-Global Debt Securities. We will make payments on a debt security in non-global, registered form as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date by check mailed on the interest payment date to the holder at his or her address shown on the trustee's records as of the close of business on the regular record date. We will make all other payments by check to the paying agent described below, against surrender of the debt security. All payments by check will be made in next-day funds--i.e., funds that become available on the day after the check is cashed. 21 Alternatively, if a non-global debt security has a face amount of at least $1,000,000 and the holder asks us to do so, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the debt security by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank in New York City, on the due date. To request wire payment, the holder must give the paying agent appropriate wire transfer instructions at least five business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person or entity who is the holder on the relevant regular record date. In the case of any other payment, payment will be made only after the debt security is surrendered to the paying agent. Any wire instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are given in the manner described above. Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities. How We Will Make Payments Due in Other Currencies We will follow the practice described in this subsection when paying amounts that are due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars. Payments on Global Debt Securities. We will make payments on a global debt security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, as in effect from time to time. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be the depositary for all debt securities in global form. We understand that these policies, as currently in effect at DTC, are as follows. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security, if you are an indirect owner of global debt securities denominated in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars and if you elect to receive payments in that other currency, you must notify the participant through which your interest in the global debt security is held of your election: . on or before the applicable regular record date, in the case of a payment of interest; or . on or before the 16th day before the stated maturity, or any redemption or repayment date, in the case of payment of principal or any premium. Your participant must, in turn, notify DTC of your election on or before the third DTC business day after that regular record date, in the case of a payment of interest, and on or before the 12th DTC business day prior to the stated maturity, or on the redemption or repayment date if your debt security is redeemed or repaid earlier, in the case of a payment of principal or any premium. DTC, in turn, will notify the paying agent of your election in accordance with DTC's procedures. If complete instructions are received by the participant and forwarded by the participant to DTC, and by DTC to the paying agent, on or before the dates noted above, the paying agent, in accordance with DTC's instructions, will make the payments to you or your participant by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located in the country issuing the specified currency or in another jurisdiction acceptable to us and the paying agent. If the foregoing steps are not properly completed, we expect DTC to inform the paying agent that payment is to be made in U.S. dollars. In that case, we or our agent will convert the payment to U.S. dollars in the manner described below under "--Conversion to U.S. Dollars". We expect that we or our agent will then make the payment in U.S. dollars to DTC, and that DTC in turn will pass it along to its participants. Indirect owners of a global debt security denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to request payment in the specified currency. 22 Payments on Non-Global Debt Securities. Except as described in the last paragraph under this heading, we will make payments on debt securities in non- global form in the applicable specified currency. We will make these payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to any account that is maintained in the applicable specified currency at a bank designated by the holder and is acceptable to us and the trustee. To designate an account for wire payment, the holder must give the paying agent appropriate wire instructions at least five business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person or entity who is the holder on the regular record date. In the case of any other payment, the payment will be made only after the debt security is surrendered to the paying agent. Any instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are properly given in the manner described above. If a holder fails to give instructions as described above, we will notify the holder at the address in the trustee's records and will make the payment within five business days after the holder provides appropriate instructions. Any late payment made in these circumstances will be treated under the indenture as if made on the due date, and no interest will accrue on the late payment from the due date to the date paid. Although a payment on a debt security in non-global form may be due in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, we will make the payment in U.S. dollars if the holder asks us to do so. To request U.S. dollar payment, the holder must provide appropriate written notice to the trustee at least five business days before the next due date for which payment in U.S. dollars is requested. In the case of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the request must be made by the person or entity who is the holder on the regular record date. Any request, once properly made, will remain in effect unless and until revoked by notice properly given in the manner described above. Book-entry and other indirect owners of a debt security with a specified currency other than U.S. dollars should contact their banks or brokers for information about how to receive payments in the specified currency or in U.S. dollars. Conversion to U.S. Dollars. When we are asked by a holder to make payments in U.S. dollars of an amount due in another currency, either on a global debt security or a non-global debt security as described above, the exchange rate agent described below will calculate the U.S. dollar amount the holder receives in the exchange rate agent's discretion. A holder that requests payment in U.S. dollars will bear all associated currency exchange costs, which will be deducted from the payment. When the Specified Currency Is Not Available. If we are obligated to make any payment in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, and the specified currency or any successor currency is not available to us due to circumstances beyond our control--such as the imposition of exchange controls or a disruption in the currency markets--we will be entitled to satisfy our obligation to make the payment in that specified currency by making the payment in U.S. dollars, on the basis of the exchange rate determined by the exchange rate agent described below, in its discretion. The foregoing will apply to any debt security, whether in global or non- global form, and to any payment, including a payment at maturity. Any payment made under the circumstances and in a manner described above will not result in a default under any debt security or the applicable indenture. The Euro. The euro may be a specified currency for some debt securities. On January 1, 1999, the euro became the legal currency for the 11 member states participating in the European Economic and Monetary Union. During a transition period from January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2001 and for a maximum of six months after December 31, 2001, the former national currencies of these 11 member states will continue to be legal tender in their country of issue, at rates irrevocably fixed on December 31, 1998. 23 Exchange Rate Agent. If we issue a debt security in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, we will appoint a financial institution to act as the exchange rate agent and will name the institution initially appointed when the debt security is originally issued in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may change the exchange rate agent from time to time after the original issue date of the debt security without your consent and without notifying you of the change. All determinations made by the exchange rate agent will be in its sole discretion unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement that any determination requires our approval. In the absence of manifest error, those determinations will be conclusive for all purposes and binding on you and us, without any liability on the part of the exchange rate agent. Payment When Offices Are Closed If any payment is due on a debt security on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next day that is a business day. Payments postponed to the next business day in this situation will be treated under the indenture as if they were made on the original due date. Postponement of this kind will not result in a default under any debt security or the indenture, and no interest will accrue on the postponed amount from the original due date to the next day that is a business day. The term business day has a special meaning, which we describe above under "--Payment and Record Dates for Interest". Paying Agent We may appoint one or more financial institutions to act as our paying agents, at whose designated offices debt securities in non-global entry form may be surrendered for payment at their maturity. We call each of those offices a paying agent. We may add, replace or terminate paying agents from time to time. We may also choose to act as our own paying agent. Initially, we have appointed the trustee, at its corporate trust office in New York City, as the paying agent. We must notify you of changes in the paying agents. Unclaimed Payments Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after the amount is due to a holder will be repaid to us. After that two-year period, the holder may look only to us for payment (less any amount we may be obligated to pay to the state of Virginia under Virginia state law) and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else. Notices Notices to be given to holders of a global debt security will be given only to the depositary, in accordance with its applicable policies as in effect from time to time. Notices to be given to holders of debt securities not in global form will be sent by mail to the respective addresses of the holders as they appear in the trustee's records, and will be deemed given when mailed. Neither the failure to give any notice to a particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another holder. Book-entry and other indirect owners should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive notices. Our Relationship With the Trustee The Chase Manhattan Bank has provided commercial banking and other services for us and our affiliates in the past and may do so in the future. Among other things, The Chase Manhattan Bank serves as trustee or agent with regard to other debt obligations of Universal Corporation. 24 LEGAL OWNERSHIP AND BOOK-ENTRY ISSUANCE In this section, we describe special considerations that will apply to registered securities issued in book-entry form. First we describe the difference between legal ownership and indirect ownership of registered securities. Then we describe special provisions that apply to global securities. Who is the Legal Owner of a Registered Security? Each debt security in registered form will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. We refer to those who have debt securities registered in their own names on the books that we or the trustee maintain for this purpose as the "holders" of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the debt securities. We refer to those who indirectly through others own beneficial interests in debt securities that are not registered in their own names as indirect owners of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect owners are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect owners. Book-Entry Owners We will issue each debt security in book-entry form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means debt securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system. These participating institutions, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the debt securities on behalf of themselves or their customers. Under the indenture, only the person in whose name a debt security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Consequently, for debt securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities and we will make all payments on the debt securities, including deliveries of any property other than cash, to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the debt securities. As a result, investors will not own debt securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary's book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the debt securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect owners, and not holders, of the securities. Street Name Owners In the future we may terminate a global security or issue debt securities initially in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their debt securities in their own names or in street name. Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution. For debt securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the debt securities are registered as the holders of those securities and we will make all payments on those securities, including deliveries of any property other than cash, to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold debt securities in street name will be indirect owners, not holders, of those securities. 25 Legal Holders Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and any other third parties employed by us or the trustee, run only to the holders of the debt securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a debt security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form. For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for that payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect owners but does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose--e.g., to amend the indenture for a series of debt securities or to relieve us of the consequences of a default, or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture--we would seek the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect owners, of the relevant securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect owners is up to the holders. When we refer to "you" in this prospectus, we mean those who invest in the debt securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities. When we refer to "your securities" in this prospectus, we mean the debt securities in which you will hold a direct or indirect interest. Special Considerations for Indirect Owners If you hold debt securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out: . how it handles securities payments and notices; . whether it imposes fees or charges; . how it would handle a request for the holders' consent, if ever required; . whether and how you can instruct it to send you debt securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future; . how it would exercise rights under the debt securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and . if the debt securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary's rules and procedures will affect these matters. What Is a Global Security? We will issue each debt security in book-entry form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each debt security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of one or more financial institutions or their nominees, which we select. A financial institution that we select for any security for this purpose is called the "depositary" for that security. A security will usually have only one depositary but it may have more. Each series of debt securities will have one or more of the following as the depositaries: . The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which is known as "DTC"; . a financial institution holding the debt securities on behalf of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, acting out of its Brussels, Belgium, office, as operator of the Euroclear system, which is known as "Euroclear"; 26 . a financial institution holding the securities on behalf of Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme, Luxembourg, which is known as "Clearstream, Luxembourg"; and . any other clearing system or financial institution named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The depositaries named above may also be participants in one another's systems. Thus, for example, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, investors may hold beneficial interests in that security through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as DTC participants. The depositary or depositaries for your securities will be named in your prospectus supplement; if none is named, the depositary will be DTC. A global security may represent one or any other number of individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by the same global security will have the same terms. We may, however, issue a global security that represents multiple securities of the same kind, such as debt securities, that have different terms and are issued at different times. We call this kind of global security a master global security. The prospectus supplement applicable to your debt security will not indicate whether your debt securities are represented by a master global security. A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under "--Holder's Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated". As a result of these arrangements, the depositary or its nominee will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose debt security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect owner of a beneficial interest in the global security. If the prospectus supplement for a particular debt security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. We describe the situations in which this can occur below under "--Holder's Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated". If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system. Special Considerations for Global Securities As an indirect owner, an investor's rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the depositary, those of the investor's financial institution (e.g., Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, if applicable), as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor or any intermediary as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security. If debt securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following: . An investor cannot cause the debt securities to be registered in his or her own name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below; . An investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the debt securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe under "-- Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance" above; . An investor may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form; 27 . An investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective; . The depositary's policies and those of any participant in the depositary's system or other intermediary (e.g., Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg if DTC is the depositary) through which that institution holds security interests, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor's interest in a global security. Neither we, nor the trustee, will have any responsibility for any aspect of the depositary's policies or actions or records of ownership interests in a global security. Neither we, nor the trustee, supervise the depositary in any way; . The depositary will require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds and your broker or bank may require you to do so as well; and . Financial institutions that participate in the depositary's book-entry system and through which an investor holds its interest in the global securities (including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, if you hold through them when the depositary is DTC) may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the debt securities. For example, if you hold an interest in a global security through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, when DTC is the depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, will require those who purchase and sell interests in that security through them to use immediately available funds and comply with other policies and procedures, including deadlines for giving instructions as to transactions that are to be effected on a particular day. There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the policies or actions of any of those intermediaries. Holder's Option to Obtain a Non-Global Security; Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated If we issue any series of debt securities in book-entry form but we choose to give the beneficial owners of that series the right to obtain non-global securities, any beneficial owner entitled to obtain non-global securities may do so by following the applicable procedures of the depositary, any transfer agent or registrar for that series and that owner's bank, broker or other financial institution through which that owner holds its beneficial interest in the debt securities. In addition, in a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates in non-global form representing the debt securities it represented. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the debt securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above under "Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance". The special situations for termination of a global security are as follows: . if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 60 days; . if we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or . if an event of default has occurred with regard to the debt securities and has not been cured or waived. If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and neither we nor the trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the debt securities represented by the global security will be registered and, therefore, who will be the holders of those securities. 28 Considerations Relating to Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg are securities clearance systems in Europe. Both systems clear and settle securities transactions between their participants through electronic, book-entry delivery of securities against payment. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg may be depositaries for a global security. In addition, if DTC is the depositary for a global security, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg may hold interests in the global security as participants in DTC. As long as any global security is held by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, you may hold an interest in the global security only through an organization that participates, directly or indirectly, in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg. If Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg is the depositary for a global security and there is no depositary in the United States, you will not be able to hold interests in that global security through any securities clearance system in the United States. Payments, notices and other communications or deliveries relating to the securities made through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg must comply with the rules and procedures of those systems. Those systems could change their rules and procedures at any time. We have no control over those systems or their participants and we take no responsibility for their activities. Transactions between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, on one hand, and participants in DTC, on the other hand, when DTC is the depositary, would also be subject to DTC's rules and procedures. Special Timing Considerations for Transactions in Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg Investors will be able to make and receive through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg payments, notices and other communications and deliveries involving any debt securities held through those systems only on days when those systems are open for business. Those systems may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business in the United States. In addition, because of time-zone differences, U.S. investors who hold their interests in the debt securities through these systems, and wish to transfer their interests, or to receive or make a payment or delivery with respect to their interests, on a particular day may find that the transaction will not be effected until the next business day in Luxembourg or Brussels, as applicable. Investors who hold their interests through both DTC and Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg may need to make special arrangements to finance any purchases or sales of their interests between the U.S. and European clearing systems, and those transactions may settle later than would be the case for transactions within one clearing system. 29 CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO SECURITIES ISSUED IN BEARER FORM If we issue debt securities in bearer, rather than registered form, those securities will be subject to special provisions described in this section. Temporary and Permanent Bearer Global Securities If we issue debt securities in bearer form, all securities of the same series and kind will initially be represented by a temporary bearer global security, which we will deposit with a common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will credit the account of each of their subscribers with the amount of debt securities the subscriber purchases. We will promise to exchange the temporary bearer global security for a permanent bearer global security, which we will deliver to the common depositary upon the later of the following two dates: . the date that is 40 days after the later of (a) the completion of the distribution of the securities as determined by the underwriter, dealer or agent and (b) the closing date for the sale of the securities by us; we may extend this date as described below under "--Extensions for Further Issuances"; and . the date on which Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg provide us or our agent with the necessary tax certificates described below under "--U.S. Tax Certificate Required". Unless we say otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, owners of beneficial interests in a permanent bearer global security will be able to exchange those interests at their option, in whole but not in part, for: . non-global securities in bearer form with interest coupons attached, if applicable; or . non-global securities in registered form without coupons attached. A beneficial owner will be able to make this exchange by giving us or our designated agent 60 days' prior written notice in accordance with the terms of the debt securities. Extensions for Further Issuances Without the consent of the trustee, any holders or any other person, we may issue additional debt securities identical to a prior issue from time to time. If we issue additional securities before the date on which we would otherwise be required to exchange the temporary bearer global security representing the prior issue for a permanent bearer global security as described above, that date will be extended until the 40th day after the completion of the distribution and the closing, whichever is later, for the additional debt securities. Extensions of this kind may be repeated if we sell additional identical securities. As a result of these extensions, those who own beneficial interests in the global bearer securities may be unable to resell their interests into the United States or to or for the account or benefit of a U.S. person until the 40th day after the additional debt securities have been distributed and sold. U.S. Tax Certificate Required We will not pay or deliver interest or other amounts in respect of any portion of a temporary bearer global security unless and until Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg delivers to us or our agent a tax certificate with regard to the owners of the beneficial interests in that portion of the global security. Also, we will not exchange any portion of a temporary global bearer security for a permanent bearer global security unless and until we receive from Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg a tax certificate with regard to the owners of the beneficial interests in that portion to be exchanged. In each case, this tax certificate must state that each of the relevant owners: . is not a United States person, as defined below under "--Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities"; 30 . is a foreign branch of a United States financial institution purchasing for its own account or for resale, or is a United States person who acquired the security through a financial institution of this kind and who holds the security through that financial institution on the date of certification, provided in either case that the financial institution provides a certificate to us or the distributor selling the debt security to it stating that it agrees to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code and the U.S. Treasury Regulations under that Section; or . is a financial institution holding for purposes of resale during the "restricted period", as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7). A financial institution of this kind, whether or not it is also described in either of the two preceding bullet points, must certify that it has not acquired the debt security for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions. The tax certificate must be signed by an authorized person satisfactory to us. No one who owns an interest in a temporary bearer global security will receive payment or delivery of any amount or property in respect of its interest, and will not be permitted to exchange its interest for an interest in a permanent bearer global security or a security in any other form, unless and until we or our agent have received the required tax certificate on its behalf. Special requirements and restrictions imposed by United States federal tax laws and regulations will apply to bearer debt securities. We describe these below under "--Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Debt Securities." Legal Ownership of Bearer Securities Securities in bearer form will not be registered in any name. Whoever is the bearer of the certificate representing a security in bearer form is the legal owner of that security. Legal title and ownership of bearer securities will pass by delivery of the certificates representing the securities. Thus, when we use the term "holder" in this prospectus with regard to bearer securities, we mean the bearer of those securities. The common depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will be the bearer, and thus the holder and legal owner, of both the temporary and permanent bearer global securities described above. Investors in those debt securities will own beneficial interests in the securities represented by those global securities; they will be only indirect owners, not holders or legal owners, of the securities. As long as the common depositary is the bearer of any bearer security in global form, the common depositary will be considered the sole legal owner and holder of the debt securities represented by the bearer security in global form. Ownership of beneficial interests in any bearer security in global form will be shown on records maintained by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as applicable, by the common depositary on their behalf and by the direct and indirect participants in their systems, and ownership interests can be held and transferred only through those records. We will pay any amounts owing with respect to a bearer global security only to the common depositary. Neither we, the trustee nor any agent will recognize any owner of beneficial interests as a holder. Nor will we, the trustee or any agent have any responsibility for the ownership records or practices of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, the common depositary or any direct or indirect participants in those systems or for any payments, transfers, deliveries, communications or other transactions within those systems, all of which will be subject to the rules and procedures of those systems and participants. If you own a beneficial interest in a global bearer security, you must look only to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, and to their direct and indirect participants through which you hold your interest, for your ownership rights. You should read the section entitled "Legal Ownership and Book-Entry Issuance" for more information about holding interests through Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. 31 Payment and Exchange of Non-Global Bearer Securities Payments and deliveries owing on non-global bearer securities will be made, in the case of interest payments, only to the holder of the relevant coupon after the coupon is surrendered to the paying agent. In all other cases, payments will be made only to the holder of the certificate representing the relevant security after the certificate is surrendered to the paying agent. Non-global bearer securities, with all unmatured coupons relating to the securities, if any, may be exchanged for a like aggregate amount of non-global bearer or registered securities of like kind. Non-global registered securities may be exchanged for a like aggregate amount of non-global registered securities of like kind, as described above in the sections on the different types of securities we may offer. However, we will not issue bearer securities in exchange for any registered securities. Replacement certificates and coupons for non-global bearer securities will not be issued in lieu of any lost, stolen or destroyed certificates and coupons unless we and our transfer agent receive evidence of the loss, theft or destruction, and an indemnity against liabilities, satisfactory to us and our agent. Upon redemption or any other settlement before the stated maturity or expiration, as well as upon any exchange, of a non-global bearer security, the holder will be required to surrender all unmatured coupons to us or our designated agent. If any unmatured coupons are not surrendered, we or our agent may deduct the amount of interest relating to those coupons from the amount otherwise payable or we or our agent may demand an indemnity against liabilities satisfactory to us and our agent. We may make payments, deliveries and exchanges in respect of bearer Securities in global form in any manner acceptable to us and the depositary. Notices If we are required to give notice to the holders of bearer securities, we will do so by publication in a daily newspaper of general circulation in a city in Western Europe. The term "daily newspaper" means a newspaper that is published on each day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, in the relevant city. If the bearer securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and its rules so require, that city will be Luxembourg and that newspaper will be the Luxemburger Wort, unless publication in that newspaper is impractical. A notice of this kind will be presumed to have been received on the date it is first published. If we cannot give notice as described in this paragraph because the publication of any newspaper is suspended or it is otherwise impractical to publish the notice, then we will give notice in another form. That alternate form of notice will be deemed to be sufficient notice to each holder. Neither the failure to give notice to a particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a particular holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice given to another holder. We may give any required notice with regard to bearer securities in global form to the common depositary for the securities, in accordance with its applicable procedures. If these provisions do not require that notice be given by publication in a newspaper, we may omit giving notice by publication. Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities In compliance with United States federal income tax laws and regulations, bearer securities, including bearer securities in global form, will not be offered, sold, resold or delivered, directly or indirectly, in the United States or its possessions or to United States persons, as defined below, except as otherwise permitted by U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.163- 5(c)(2)(i)(D). Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the offerings of bearer securities, directly or indirectly, must agree that they will not, in connection with the original issuance of any bearer securities, or under the restricted period applicable under Treasury Regulations cited earlier, offer, sell, resell or deliver, directly or indirectly, any bearer debt securities in the United States or its possessions or to United States persons, other than as permitted by the applicable Treasury Regulations described above. In addition, any underwriters, dealers or agents must have procedures reasonably designed to ensure that their employees or agents who are directly engaged in selling bearer securities are aware of the above restrictions on the offering, sale, resale or delivery of bearer securities. 32 We will make payments on bearer securities only outside the United States and its possessions except as permitted by the applicable Treasury regulations described above. Bearer securities and any coupons will bear the following legend: "Any United States person who holds this obligation will be subject to limitations under the United States income tax laws, including the limitations provided in sections 165(j)and 1287(a) of the Internal Revenue Code." The sections referred to in this legend provide that, with exceptions, a United States person will not be permitted to deduct any loss, and will not be eligible for capital gain treatment with respect to any gain, realized on the sale, exchange or redemption of that bearer security or coupon. As used in this subsection entitled "--Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities", the term "bearer securities" includes bearer securities that are part of units. As used in this section entitled "Considerations Relating to Securities Issued in Bearer Form", "United States person" means: . a citizen or resident of the United States for United States federal income tax purposes; . a corporation or partnership, including an entity treated as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax purposes, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; . an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or . a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision of the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. "United States" means the United States of America, including the States and the District of Columbia, and "possessions" of the United States including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. 33 CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO INDEXED SECURITIES We use the term "indexed securities" to mean debt securities, whose value is linked to an underlying asset or index, as well as units that include any debt security, warrant or purchase contract of this kind. Indexed securities may present a high level of risk, and investors in certain indexed securities may lose their entire investment. In addition, the treatment of indexed securities for U.S. federal income tax purposes is often unclear due to the absence of any authority specifically addressing the issues presented by any particular indexed security. Thus, if you propose to invest in indexed securities, you should independently evaluate the federal income tax consequences of purchasing an indexed security that apply in your particular circumstances. You should also read "United States Taxation" for a discussion of U.S. tax matters. Investors in Indexed Securities Could Lose Principal or Interest The principal amount of an indexed debt security payable at maturity, and/or the amount of interest payable on an indexed debt security on an interest payment date, will be determined by reference to the price or value of one or more securities of one or more issuers, currencies, commodities, any other financial, economic or other measure or instrument, including the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or circumstance, and/or one or more indices or baskets of any of these items. We refer to each of these as an "index". The direction and magnitude of the change in the value of the relevant index will determine the principal amount of an indexed debt security payable at maturity and/or the amount of interest payable on an indexed debt security on an interest payment date. The terms of a particular indexed debt security may or may not include a guaranteed return of a percentage of the face amount at maturity or a minimum interest rate. Thus, if you purchase an indexed security, you may lose all or a portion of the principal you invest and may receive no interest on your investment. The Issuer of a Security or Currency that Serves as an Index Could Take Actions that May Adversely Affect an Indexed Security The issuer of a security that serves as an index or part of an index for an indexed debt security will have no involvement in the offer and sale of the indexed security and no obligations to the holder of the indexed security. The issuer may take actions, such as a merger or sale of assets, without regard to the interests of the holder. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of a debt security indexed to that security or to an index of which that security is a component. If the index for an indexed security includes a non-dollar currency or other asset denominated in a non-dollar currency, the government that issues that currency will also have no involvement in the offer and sale of the indexed security and no obligations to the holder of the indexed security. That government may take actions that could adversely affect the value of the security. See "Considerations Relating to Securities Linked to a Foreign Currency--Government Policy Can Adversely Affect Currency Exchange Rates and an Investment in a Non-Dollar Security" for more information about these kinds of government actions. An Indexed Security May Be Linked to a Volatile Index, Which Could Hurt Your Investment Some indices are highly volatile, which means that their value may change significantly, up or down, over a short period of time. The amount of principal or interest that can be expected to become payable on an indexed security may vary substantially from time to time. Because the amounts payable with respect to an indexed security are generally calculated based on the value of the relevant index on a specified date or over a limited period of time, volatility in the index increases the risk that the return on the indexed security may be adversely affected by a fluctuation in the level of the relevant index. The volatility of an index may be affected by political or economic events, including governmental actions, or by the activities of participants in the relevant markets. Any of these events or activities could adversely affect the value of an indexed security. 34 An Index to Which a Security Is Linked Could Be Changed or Become Unavailable Some indices compiled by us or our affiliates or third parties may consist of or refer to several or many different securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures. The compiler of such an index typically reserves the right to alter the composition of the index and the manner in which the value of the index is calculated. An alteration may result in a decrease in the value of or return on an indexed security that is linked to the index. The indices for our indexed securities may include published indices of this kind or customized indices developed by us or our affiliates in connection with particular issues of indexed securities. A published index may become unavailable, or a customized index may become impossible to calculate in the normal manner, due to events such as war, natural disasters, cessation of publication of the index or a suspension or disruption of trading in one or more securities, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures on which the index is based. If an index becomes unavailable or impossible to calculate in the normal manner, the terms of a particular indexed security may allow us to delay determining the amount payable as principal or interest on an indexed debt security, or we may use an alternative method to determine the value of the unavailable index. Alternative methods of valuation are generally intended to produce a value similar to the value resulting from reference to the relevant index. However, it is unlikely that any alternative method of valuation we use will produce a value identical to the value that the actual index would produce. If we use an alternative method of valuation for a debt security linked to an index of this kind, the value of the security, or the rate of return on it, may be lower than it otherwise would be. Some indexed securities are linked to indices that are not commonly used or that have been developed only recently. The lack of a trading history may make it difficult to anticipate the volatility or other risks associated with an indexed security of this kind. In addition, trading in these indices or their underlying stocks, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures, or options or futures contracts on these stocks, commodities or currencies or other instruments or measures, may be limited, which could increase their volatility and decrease the value of the related indexed securities or the rates of return on them. Information About Indices May Not Be Indicative of Future Performance If we issue an indexed security, we may include historical information about the relevant index in the applicable prospectus supplement. Any information about indices that we may provide will be furnished as a matter of information only, and you should not regard the information as indicative of the range of, or trends in, fluctuations in the relevant index that may occur in the future. 35 CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO SECURITIES LINKED TO A FOREIGN CURRENCY If you intend to invest in a debt security whose principal and/or interest is payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars, you should consult your own financial and legal advisors as to the currency risks entailed by your investment. Securities of this kind are not an appropriate investment for investors who are unsophisticated with respect to foreign currency transactions. The information in this prospectus is directed primarily to investors who are U.S. residents. Investors who are not U.S. residents should consult their own financial and legal advisors about currency-related risks particular to their investment. An Investment in a Non-Dollar Security Involves Currency-Related Risks An investment in a debt security with a specified currency other than U.S. dollars entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a security payable solely in U.S. dollars. These risks include the possibility of significant changes in rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the various non-dollar currencies or composite currencies and the possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls or other conditions by either the U.S. or non-U.S. governments. These risks generally depend on factors over which we have no control, such as economic and political events and the supply of and demand for the relevant currencies in the global markets. Changes in Currency Exchange Rates Can Be Volatile and Unpredictable Rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and many other currencies have been highly volatile, and this volatility may continue and perhaps spread to other currencies in the future. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could adversely affect an investment in a security denominated in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars. Depreciation of the specified currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a decrease in the U.S. dollar- equivalent value of payments on the security, including the principal payable at maturity or settlement value payable upon exercise. That in turn could cause the market value of the security to fall. Depreciation of the specified currency against the U.S. dollar could result in a loss to the investor on a U.S. dollar basis. Government Policy Can Adversely Affect Currency Exchange Rates and an Investment in a Non-Dollar Security Currency exchange rates can either float or be fixed by sovereign governments. From time to time, governments use a variety of techniques, such as intervention by a country's central bank or imposition of regulatory controls or taxes, to affect the exchange rate of their currencies. Governments may also issue a new currency to replace an existing currency or alter the exchange rate or exchange characteristics by devaluation or revaluation of a currency. Thus, a special risk in purchasing non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities is that their U.S. dollar-equivalent yields or payouts could be significantly and unpredictably affected by governmental actions. Even in the absence of governmental action directly affecting currency exchange rates, political or economic developments in the country issuing the specified currency for a non-dollar security or elsewhere could lead to significant and sudden changes in the exchange rate between the dollar and the specified currency. These changes could affect the U.S. dollar-equivalent value of the security as participants in the global currency markets move to buy or sell the specified currency or U.S. dollars in reaction to these developments. Governments have imposed from time to time and may in the future impose exchange controls or other conditions with respect to the exchange or transfer of a specified currency that could affect exchange rates as well as the availability of a specified currency for a security at its maturity or on any other payment date. In addition, the ability of a holder to move currency freely out of the country in which payment in the currency is received or to convert the currency at a freely determined market rate could be limited by governmental actions. 36 Non-Dollar Securities Will Permit Us to Make Payments in Dollars or Delay Payment If We Are Unable to Obtain the Specified Currency Securities payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars will provide that, if the other currency is subject to convertibility, transferability, market disruption or other conditions affecting its availability at or about the time when a payment on the securities comes due because of circumstances beyond our control, we will be entitled to make the payment in U.S. dollars or delay making the payment. These circumstances could include the imposition of exchange controls or our inability to obtain the other currency because of a disruption in the currency markets. If we made payment in U.S. dollars, the exchange rate we would use would be determined in the manner described under "Description of Debt Securities We May Offer--Payment Mechanics for Debt Securities in Registered Form--How We Will Make Payments Due in Other Currencies--When the Specified Currency Is Not Available". A determination of this kind may be based on limited information and would involve significant discretion on the part of our foreign exchange rate agent. As a result, the value of the payment in dollars an investor would receive on the payment date may be less than the value of the payment the investor would have received in the other currency if it had been available and may be zero. In addition, a government may impose extraordinary taxes on transfers of a currency. If that happens, we will be entitled to deduct these taxes from any payment on securities payable in that currency. We Will Not Adjust Non-Dollar Securities to Compensate for Changes in Currency Exchange Rates Except as described above, we will not make any adjustment or change in the terms of a debt security payable in a currency other than U.S. dollars in the event of any change in exchange rates for that currency, whether in the event of any devaluation, revaluation or imposition of exchange or other regulatory controls or taxes or in the event of other developments affecting that currency, the U.S. dollar or any other currency. Consequently, investors in non-dollar debt securities will bear the risk that their investment may be adversely affected by these types of events. In a Lawsuit for Payment on a Non-Dollar Security, an Investor May Bear Currency Exchange Risk Our debt securities will be governed by New York law. Under Section 27 of the New York Judiciary Law, a state court in the State of New York rendering a judgment on a security denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars would be required to render the judgment in the specified currency; however, the judgment would be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of entry of the judgment. Consequently, in a lawsuit for payment on a security denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, investors would bear currency exchange risk until judgment is entered, which could be a long time. In courts outside of New York, investors may not be able to obtain judgment in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars. For example, a judgment for money in an action based on a non-dollar security in many other U.S. federal or state courts ordinarily would be enforced in the United States only in U.S. dollars. The date used to determine the rate of conversion of the currency in which any particular security is denominated into U.S. dollars will depend upon various factors, including which court renders the judgment. Information About Exchange Rates May Not Be Indicative of Future Performance If we issue a debt security denominated in a specified currency other than U.S. dollars, we may include in the applicable prospectus supplement a currency supplement that provides information about historical exchange rates for the specified currency. Any information about exchange rates that we may provide will be furnished as a matter of information only, and you should not regard the information as indicative of the range of, or trends in, fluctuations in currency exchange rates that may occur in the future. That rate will likely differ from the exchange rate used under the terms that apply to a particular debt security. 37 UNITED STATES TAXATION This section describes the material United States federal income tax consequences of owning the debt securities we are offering. It is the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell, special tax counsel to Universal Corporation. It applies to you only if you acquire debt securities in the offering or offerings contemplated by this prospectus and you hold your debt securities as capital assets for tax purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a class of holders subject to special rules, such as: . a dealer in securities or currencies, . a trader in securities that elects to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for your securities holdings, . a bank, . a life insurance company, . a tax-exempt organization, . a person that owns debt securities that are a hedge or that are hedged against interest rate or currency risks, . a person that owns debt securities as part of a straddle or conversion transaction for tax purposes, or . a person whose functional currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar. This section deals only with debt securities that are due to mature 30 years or less from the date on which they are issued. The United States federal income tax consequences of owning debt securities that are due to mature more than 30 years from their date of issue will be discussed in an applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Please consult your own tax advisor concerning the consequences of owning these debt securities in your particular circumstances under the Code and the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction. United States Holders This subsection describes the tax consequences to a United States holder. You are a United States holder if you are a beneficial owner of a debt security and you are: . a citizen or resident of the United States, . a domestic corporation, . an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or . a trust if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust. If you are not a United States holder, this section does not apply to you and you should refer to "United States Alien Holders" below. Payments of Interest Except as described below in the case of interest on a discount debt security that is not qualified stated interest each as defined below under "-- Original Issue Discount--General", you will be taxed on any 38 interest on your debt security, whether payable in U.S. dollars or a foreign currency, including a composite currency or basket of currencies other than U.S. dollars, as ordinary income at the time you receive the interest or when it accrues, depending on your method of accounting for tax purposes. Cash Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer that uses the cash receipts and disbursements method of accounting for tax purposes and you receive an interest payment that is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you must recognize income equal to the U.S. dollar value of the interest payment, based on the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether you actually convert the payment into U.S. dollars. Accrual Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer that uses an accrual method of accounting for tax purposes, you may determine the amount of income that you recognize with respect to an interest payment denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency by using one of two methods. Under the first method, you will determine the amount of income accrued based on the average exchange rate in effect during the interest accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, that part of the period within the taxable year. If you elect the second method, you would determine the amount of income accrued on the basis of the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the accrual period, or, in the case of an accrual period that spans two taxable years, the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the part of the period within the taxable year. Additionally, under this second method, if you receive a payment of interest within five business days of the last day of your accrual period or taxable year, you may instead translate the interest accrued into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the day that you actually receive the interest payment. If you elect the second method it will apply to all debt instruments that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies and to all debt instruments that you subsequently acquire. You may not revoke this election without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. When you actually receive an interest payment, including a payment attributable to accrued but unpaid interest upon the sale or retirement of your debt security, denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency for which you accrued an amount of income, you will recognize ordinary income or loss measured by the difference, if any, between the exchange rate that you used to accrue interest income and the exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether you actually convert the payment into U.S. dollars. Original Issue Discount General. If you own a debt security, other than a short-term debt security with a term of one year or less, it will be treated as a discount debt security issued at an original issue discount if the amount by which the debt security's stated redemption price at maturity exceeds its issue price is more than a de minimis amount. Generally, a debt security's issue price will be the first price at which a substantial amount of debt securities included in the issue of which the debt security is a part is sold to persons other than bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers. A debt security's stated redemption price at maturity is the total of all payments provided by the debt security that are not payments of qualified stated interest. Generally, an interest payment on a debt security is qualified stated interest if it is one of a series of stated interest payments on a debt security that are unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate, with certain exceptions for lower rates paid during some periods, applied to the outstanding principal amount of the debt security. There are special rules for variable rate debt securities that are discussed under "--Variable Rate Debt Securities". In general, your debt security is not a discount debt security if the amount by which its stated redemption price at maturity exceeds its issue price is less than the de minimis amount of 1/4 of 1 percent of its stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to its maturity. Your debt security will have de minimis original issue discount if the amount of the excess is less than the de minimis amount. If 39 your debt security has de minimis original issue discount, you must include the de minimis amount in income as stated principal payments are made on the debt security, unless you make the election described below under "--Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount". You can determine the includible amount with respect to each such payment by multiplying the total amount of your debt security's de minimis original issue discount by a fraction equal to: . the amount of the principal payment made divided by: . the stated principal amount of the debt security. Generally, if your discount debt security matures more than one year from its date of issue, you must include original issue discount in income before you receive cash attributable to that income. The amount of OID that you must include in income is calculated using a constant-yield method, and generally you will include increasingly greater amounts of OID in income over the life of your debt security. More specifically, you can calculate the amount of OID that you must include in income by adding the daily portions of OID with respect to your discount debt security for each day during the taxable year or portion of the taxable year that you hold your discount debt security. You can determine the daily portion by allocating to each day in any accrual period a pro rata portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. You may select an accrual period of any length with respect to your discount debt security and you may vary the length of each accrual period over the term of your discount debt security. However, no accrual period may be longer than one year and each scheduled payment of interest or principal on the discount debt security must occur on either the first or final day of an accrual period. You can determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period by: . multiplying your discount debt security's adjusted issue price at the beginning of the accrual period by your debt security's yield to maturity, and then . subtracting from this figure the sum of the payments of qualified stated interest on your debt security allocable to the accrual period. You must determine the discount debt security's yield to maturity on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and adjusting for the length of each accrual period. Further, you determine your discount debt security's adjusted issue price at the beginning of any accrual period by: . adding your discount debt security's issue price and any accrued OID for each prior accrual period, and then . subtracting any payments previously made on your discount debt security that were not qualified stated interest payments. If an interval between payments of qualified stated interest on your discount debt security contains more than one accrual period, then, when you determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual period, you must allocate the amount of qualified stated interest payable at the end of the interval, including any qualified stated interest that is payable on the first day of the accrual period immediately following the interval, pro rata to each accrual period in the interval based on their relative lengths. In addition, you must increase the adjusted issue price at the beginning of each accrual period in the interval by the amount of any qualified stated interest that has accrued prior to the first day of the accrual period but that is not payable until the end of the interval. You may compute the amount of OID allocable to an initial short accrual period by using any reasonable method if all other accrual periods, other than a final short accrual period, are of equal length. The amount of OID allocable to the final accrual period is equal to the difference between: . the amount payable at the maturity of your debt security, other than any payment of qualified stated interest, and . your debt security's adjusted issue price as of the beginning of the final accrual period. 40 Acquisition Premium. If you purchase your debt security for an amount that is less than or equal to the sum of all amounts, other than qualified stated interest, payable on your debt security after the purchase date but is greater than the amount of your debt security's adjusted issue price, as determined above under "--General", the excess is acquisition premium. If you do not make the election described below under "--Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount", then you must reduce the daily portions of OID by an amount equal to: . the excess of your adjusted basis in the debt security immediately after purchase over the adjusted issue price of the debt security divided by: . the excess of the sum of all amounts payable, other than qualified stated interest, on the debt security after the purchase date over the debt security's adjusted issue price. Market Discount. You will be treated as if you purchased your debt security, other than a short-term debt security, at a market discount, and your debt security will be a market discount debt security if: . you purchase your debt security for less than its issue price as determined above under "--General" and . the difference between the debt security's stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount debt security, the debt security's revised issue price, and the price you paid for your debt security is equal to or greater than of 1 percent of your debt security's stated redemption price at maturity or revised issue price, respectively, multiplied by the number of complete years to the debt security's maturity. To determine the revised issue price of your debt security for these purposes, you generally add any OID that has accrued on your debt security to its issue price. If your debt security's stated redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount debt security, its revised issue price, does not exceed the price you paid for the debt security by 1/4 of 1 percent multiplied by the number of complete years to the debt security's maturity, the excess constitutes de minimis market discount, and the rules discussed below are not applicable to you. You must treat any gain you recognize on the maturity or disposition of your market discount debt security as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount on your debt security. Alternatively, you may elect to include market discount in income currently over the life of your debt security. If you make this election, it will apply to all debt instruments with market discount that you acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. You may not revoke this election without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. If you own a market discount debt security and do not make this election, you will generally be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to your debt security in an amount not exceeding the accrued market discount on your debt security until the maturity or disposition of your debt security. You will accrue market discount on your market discount debt security on a straight-line basis unless you elect to accrue market discount using a constant-yield method. If you make this election, it will apply only to the debt security with respect to which it is made and you may not revoke it. If you are an accrual-basis taxpayer, you should be aware that legislation has been proposed that would require you to include market discount in income currently over the life of your debt security, subject to certain limitations. We do not yet know whether any such proposal will be enacted or when it will become effective if enacted. Pre-Issuance Accrued Interest. An election may be made to decrease the issue price of your debt security by the amount of pre-issuance accrued interest if: . a portion of the initial purchase price of your debt security is attributable to pre-issuance accrued interest, 41 . the first stated interest payment on your debt security is to be made within one year of your debt security's issue date, and . the payment will equal or exceed the amount of pre-issuance accrued interest. If this election is made, a portion of the first stated interest payment will be treated as a return of the excluded pre-issuance accrued interest and not as an amount payable on your debt security. Debt Securities Subject to Contingencies Including Optional Redemption. Your debt security is subject to a contingency if it provides for an alternative payment schedule or schedules applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or contingencies, other than a remote or incidental contingency, whether such contingency relates to payments of interest or of principal. In such a case, you must determine the yield and maturity of your debt security by assuming that the payments will be made according to the payment schedule most likely to occur if: . the timing and amounts of the payments that comprise each payment schedule are known as of the issue date and . one of such schedules is significantly more likely than not to occur. If there is no single payment schedule that is significantly more likely than not to occur, other than because of a mandatory sinking fund, you must include income on your debt security in accordance with the general rules that govern contingent payment obligations. These rules will be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement. Notwithstanding the general rules for determining yield and maturity, if your debt security is subject to contingencies, and either you or we have an unconditional option or options that, if exercised, would require payments to be made on the debt security under an alternative payment schedule or schedules, then: . in the case of an option or options that we may exercise, we will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or combination of options in the manner that minimizes the yield on your debt security and . in the case of an option or options that you may exercise, you will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or combination of options in the manner that maximizes the yield on your debt security. If both you and we hold options described in the preceding sentence, those rules will apply to each option in the order in which they may be exercised. You may determine the yield on your debt security for the purposes of those calculations by using any date on which your debt security may be redeemed or repurchased as the maturity date and the amount payable on the date that you chose in accordance with the terms of your debt security as the principal amount payable at maturity. If a contingency, including the exercise of an option, actually occurs or does not occur contrary to an assumption made according to the above rules then, except to the extent that a portion of your debt security is repaid as a result of this change in circumstances and solely to determine the amount and accrual of OID, you must redetermine the yield and maturity of your debt security by treating your debt security as having been retired and reissued on the date of the change in circumstances for an amount equal to your debt security's adjusted issue price on that date. Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount. You may elect to include in gross income all interest that accrues on your debt security using the constant-yield method described above under "--General", with the modifications described below. For purposes of this election, interest will include stated interest, OID, de minimis original issue discount, market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium, described below under "--Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium", or acquisition premium. 42 If you make this election for your debt security, then, when you apply the constant-yield method: . the issue price of your debt security will equal your cost, . the issue date of your debt security will be the date you acquired it, and . no payments on your debt security will be treated as payments of qualified stated interest. Generally, this election will apply only to the debt security for which you make it; however, if the debt security has amortizable bond premium, you will be deemed to have made an election to apply amortizable bond premium against interest for all debt instruments with amortizable bond premium, other than debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you hold as of the beginning of the taxable year to which the election applies or any taxable year thereafter. Additionally, if you make this election for a market discount debt security, you will be treated as having made the election discussed above under "Market Discount" to include market discount in income currently over the life of all debt instruments that you currently own or later acquire. You may not revoke any election to apply the constant-yield method to all interest on a debt security or the deemed elections with respect to amortizable bond premium or market discount debt securities without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. Variable Rate Debt Securities Your debt security will be a variable rate debt security if: . your debt security's issue price does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments by more than the lesser of: 1. .015 multiplied by the product of the total noncontingent principal payments and the number of complete years to maturity from the issue date, or 2. 15 percent of the total noncontingent principal payments; and . your debt security provides for stated interest, compounded or paid at least annually, only at: 1. one or more qualified floating rates, 2. a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates, 3. a single objective rate, or 4. a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a qualified inverse floating rate. Your debt security will have a variable rate that is a qualified floating rate if: . variations in the value of the rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which your debt security is denominated; or . the rate is equal to such a rate multiplied by either: 1. a fixed multiple that is greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35 or 2. a fixed multiple greater than 0.65 but not more than 1.35, increased or decreased by a fixed rate; and . the value of the rate on any date during the term of your debt security is set no earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year following that first day. If your debt security provides for two or more qualified floating rates that are within 0.25 percentage points of each other on the issue date or can reasonably be expected to have approximately the same values throughout the term of the debt security, the qualified floating rates together constitute a single qualified floating rate. 43 Your debt security will not have a qualified floating rate, however, if the rate is subject to certain restrictions (including caps, floors, governors, or other similar restrictions) unless such restrictions are fixed throughout the term of the debt security or are not reasonably expected to significantly affect the yield on the debt security. Your debt security will have a variable rate that is a single objective rate if: . the rate is not a qualified floating rate, . the rate is determined using a single, fixed formula that is based on objective financial or economic information that is not within the control of or unique to the circumstances of the issuer or a related party, and . the value of the rate on any date during the term of your debt security is set no earlier than three months prior to the first day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year following that first day. Your debt security will not have a variable rate that is an objective rate, however, if it is reasonably expected that the average value of the rate during the first half of your debt security's term will be either significantly less than or significantly greater than the average value of the rate during the final half of your debt security's term. An objective rate as described above is a qualified inverse floating rate if: . the rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating rate and . the variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds. Your debt security will also have a single qualified floating rate or an objective rate if interest on your debt security is stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less followed by either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate for a subsequent period, and either: . the fixed rate and the qualified floating rate or objective rate have values on the issue date of the debt security that do not differ by more than 0.25 percentage points or . the value of the qualified floating rate or objective rate is intended to approximate the fixed rate. In general, if your variable rate debt security provides for stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or objective rate, or one of those rates after a single fixed rate for an initial period, all stated interest on your debt security is qualified stated interest. In this case, the amount of OID, if any, is determined by using, in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, the value as of the issue date of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, or, for any other objective rate, a fixed rate that reflects the yield reasonably expected for your debt security. If your variable rate debt security does not provide for stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or a single objective rate, and also does not provide for interest payable at a fixed rate other than a single fixed rate for an initial period, you generally must determine the interest and OID accruals on your debt security by: . determining a fixed rate substitute for each variable rate provided under your variable rate debt security, . constructing the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, using the fixed rate substitute described above, . determining the amount of qualified stated interest and OID with respect to the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, and . adjusting for actual variable rates during the applicable accrual period. 44 When you determine the fixed rate substitute for each variable rate provided under the variable rate debt security, you generally will use the value of each variable rate as of the issue date or, for an objective rate that is not a qualified inverse floating rate, a rate that reflects the reasonably expected yield on your debt security. If your variable rate debt security provides for stated interest either at one or more qualified floating rates or at a qualified inverse floating rate, and also provides for stated interest at a single fixed rate other than at a single fixed rate for an initial period, you generally must determine interest and OID accruals by using the method described in the previous paragraph. However, your variable rate debt security will be treated, for purposes of the first three steps of the determination, as if your debt security had provided for a qualified floating rate, or a qualified inverse floating rate, rather than the fixed rate. The qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating rate, that replaces the fixed rate must be such that the fair market value of your variable rate debt security as of the issue date approximates the fair market value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides for the qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating rate, rather than the fixed rate. Short-Term Debt Securities In general, if you are an individual or other cash basis United States holder of a short-term debt security, you are not required to accrue OID, as specially defined below for the purposes of this paragraph, for United States federal income tax purposes unless you elect to do so. However, you may be required to include any stated interest in income as you receive it. If you are an accrual basis taxpayer, a taxpayer in a special class, including, but not limited to, a regulated investment company, common trust fund, or a certain type of pass-through entity, or a cash basis taxpayer who so elects, you will be required to accrue OID on short-term debt securities on either a straight- line basis or under the constant-yield method, based on daily compounding. If you are not required and do not elect to include OID in income currently, any gain you realize on the sale or retirement of your short-term debt security will be ordinary income to the extent of the accrued OID, which will be determined on a straight-line basis unless you make an election to accrue the OID under the constant-yield method, through the date of sale or retirement. However, if you are not required and do not elect to accrue OID on your short- term debt securities, you will be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to your short-term debt securities in an amount not exceeding the deferred income until the deferred income is realized. When you determine the amount of OID subject to these rules, you must include all interest payments on your short-term debt security, including stated interest, in your short-term debt security's stated redemption price at maturity. Foreign Currency Discount Debt Securities If your discount debt security is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you must determine OID for any accrual period on your discount debt security in the foreign currency and then translate the amount of OID into U.S. dollars in the same manner as stated interest accrued by an accrual basis United States holder, as described under "--United States Holders". You may recognize ordinary income or loss when you receive an amount attributable to OID in connection with a payment of interest or the sale or retirement of your debt security. Debt Securities Purchased at a Premium If you purchase your debt security for an amount in excess of its principal amount, you may elect to treat the excess as amortizable bond premium. If you make this election, you will reduce the amount required to be included in your income each year with respect to interest on your debt security by the amount of amortizable bond premium allocable to that year, based on your debt security's yield to maturity. If your debt security is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign currency, you will compute your amortizable bond premium in units of the foreign currency and your amortizable bond premium will reduce your interest income in units of the foreign currency. Gain or loss recognized that is attributable to changes in exchange rates 45 between the time your amortized bond premium offsets interest income and the time of the acquisition of your debt security is generally taxable as ordinary income or loss. If you make an election to amortize bond premium, it will apply to all debt instruments, other than debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies or that you thereafter acquire, and you may not revoke it without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. See also "--Original Issue Discount--Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount". Purchase, Sale and Retirement of the Debt Securities Your tax basis in your debt security will generally be the U.S. dollar cost, as defined below, of your debt security, adjusted by: . adding any OID or market discount, de minimis original issue discount and de minimis market discount previously included in income with respect to your debt security, and then . subtracting any payments on your debt security that are not qualified stated interest payments and any amortizable bond premium applied to reduce interest on your debt security. If you purchase your debt security with foreign currency, the U.S. dollar cost of your debt security will generally be the U.S. dollar value of the purchase price on the date of purchase. However, if you are a cash basis taxpayer, or an accrual basis taxpayer if you so elect, and your debt security is traded on an established securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations, the U.S. dollar cost of your debt security will be the U.S. dollar value of the purchase price on the settlement date of your purchase. You will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or retirement of your debt security equal to the difference between the amount you realize on the sale or retirement and your tax basis in your debt security. If your debt security is sold or retired for an amount in foreign currency, the amount you realize will be the U.S. dollar value of such amount on: .the date payment is received, if you are a cash basis taxpayer and the debt securities are not traded on an established securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations, .the date of disposition, if you are an accrual basis taxpayer, or .the settlement date for the sale, if you are a cash basis taxpayer, or an accrual basis taxpayer that so elects, and the debt securities are traded on an established securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury regulations. You will recognize capital gain or loss when you sell or retire your debt security, except to the extent: . described above under "--Original Issue Discount--Short-Term Debt Securities" or "--Market Discount", . attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, . the rules governing contingent payment obligations apply, or . attributable to changes in exchange rates as described below. Capital gain of a noncorporate United States holder is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 20% where the property is held more than one year. You must treat any portion of the gain or loss that you recognize on the sale or retirement of a debt security as ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates. However, you take exchange gain or loss into account only to the extent of the total gain or loss you realize on the transaction. 46 Exchange of Amounts in Other Than U.S. Dollars If you receive foreign currency as interest on your debt security or on the sale or retirement of your debt security, your tax basis in the foreign currency will equal its U.S. dollar value when the interest is received or at the time of the sale or retirement. If you purchase foreign currency, you generally will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency on the date of your purchase. If you sell or dispose of a foreign currency, including if you use it to purchase debt securities or exchange it for U.S. dollars, any gain or loss recognized generally will be ordinary income or loss. Indexed and Other Debt Securities The applicable prospectus supplement or pricing supplement will discuss any special United States federal income tax rules with respect to debt securities the payments on which are determined by reference to any index and other debt securities that are subject to the rules governing contingent payment obligations which are not subject to the rules governing variable rate debt securities. United States Alien Holders This subsection describes the tax consequences to a United States alien holder. You are a United States alien holder if you are the beneficial owner of a debt security and are, for United States federal income tax purposes: . a nonresident alien individual, . a foreign corporation, . a foreign partnership, or . an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis on income or gain from a debt security. If you are a United States holder, this section does not apply to you. This discussion assumes that the debt security or coupon is not subject to the rules of Section 871(h)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to interest payments that are determined by reference to the income, profits, changes in the value of property or other attributes of the debtor or a related party. Under present United States federal income and estate tax law, and subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, if you are a United States alien holder of a debt security or coupon: . we and other payors will not be required to deduct United States withholding tax from payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, including OID, to you if, in the case of interest: 1. you do not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of Universal Corporation entitled to vote, 2. you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to Universal Corporation through stock ownership, and in the case of a debt security other than a bearer debt security: a. you certify to us or a U.S. payor, under penalties of perjury, that you are not a United States holder and provide your name and address, or b. a non-U.S. securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt security certifies to us or a U.S. payor, under penalties of perjury, that a similar statement has been received from you by it or by a similar financial institution between it and you and furnishes the payor with a copy thereof, 3. in the case of a bearer debt security, the debt security is offered, sold and delivered in compliance with the restrictions described above under "Considerations Relating to Securities Issued in Bearer Form-- Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Debt Securities" and payments on the debt security are made in accordance with the procedures described therein, and 47 . no deduction for any United States federal withholding tax will be made from any gain that you realize on the sale or exchange of your debt security or coupon. Further, a debt security or coupon held by an individual who at death is not a citizen or resident of the United States will not be includible in the individual's gross estate for United States federal estate tax purposes if: . the decedent did not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of Universal Corporation entitled to vote at the time of death and . the income on the debt security would not have been effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the decedent at the same time. If you receive a payment after December 31, 2000, recently finalized Treasury regulations will apply. Under these final withholding regulations, after December 31, 2000, you may use an alternative method to satisfy the certification requirement described above. Additionally, if you are a partner in a foreign partnership, after December 31, 2000, you, in addition to the foreign partnership, must provide the certification described above and the partnership must provide certain information. The Internal Revenue Service will apply a look-through rule in the case of tiered partnerships. Backup Withholding and Information Reporting United States Holders In general, if you are a noncorporate United States holder, we and other payors are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all payments of principal, any premium and interest on your debt security, and the accrual of OID on a discount debt security. In addition, the proceeds of the sale of your debt security before maturity within the United States will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service. Additionally, backup withholding at a rate of 31% will apply to any payments, including payments of OID, if you fail to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number, or you are notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax returns. United States Alien Holders You are generally exempt from backup withholding and information reporting with respect to any payments of principal, premium or interest, including OID, made by us and other payors provided that in the case of debt securities other than bearer debt securities, you provide the certification described below, and provided further that the payor does not have actual knowledge that you are a United States person. We and other payors, however, may report payments of interest on your debt securities on Internal Revenue Service Form 1042-S. In general, payment of the proceeds from the sale of debt securities to or through a United States office of a broker is subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting. If, however, you are a United States alien holder, you will not be subject to information reporting and backup withholding if you certify as to your non-United States status, under penalties of perjury, or otherwise establish an exemption. Payments of the proceeds from the sale by a United States alien holder of a debt security made to or through a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, information reporting, but not backup withholding, may apply to a payment made outside the United States of the proceeds of a sale of a debt security through an office outside the United States if the broker is: . a United States person, . a controlled foreign corporation for United States tax purposes, . a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with a United States trade or business for a specified three- year period, or 48 . with respect to payments made after December 31, 2000, a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year: -- one or more of its partners are "U.S. persons", as defined in U.S. Treasury regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or -- such foreign partnership is engaged in a United States trade or business unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that you are a non-U.S. person and does not have actual knowledge that you are a U.S. person, or you otherwise establish an exemption. 49 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Initial Offering and Sale of Debt Securities We may sell the debt securities from time to time in their initial offering as follows: . through agents; . to dealers or underwriters; . directly to purchasers; or . through a combination of any of these methods of sale. The debt securities we distribute by any of these methods may be sold to the public, in one or more transactions, either: . at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; . at market prices prevailing at the time of sale; . at prices related to prevailing market prices; or . at negotiated prices. We may solicit offers to purchase debt securities directly from the public from time to time. We may also designate agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase securities from the public on our behalf. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular offering of debt securities will name any agents designated to solicit offers, and will include information about any commissions we may pay the agents, in that offering. Agents may be deemed to be "underwriters" as that term is defined in the Securities Act. From time to time, we may sell debt securities to one or more dealers as principals. The dealers, who may be deemed to be "underwriters" as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell those securities to the public. We may sell debt securities from time to time to one or more underwriters, who would purchase the securities as principals for resale to the public, either on a firm-commitment or best-efforts basis. If we sell debt securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of sale and will name them in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with those sales, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters may resell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from purchasers for whom they may act as agents. The applicable prospectus supplement will include information about any underwriting compensation we pay to underwriters, and any discounts, concessions or commissions underwriters allow to participating dealers, in connection with an offering of debt securities. We may authorize underwriters, dealers and agents to solicit from third parties offers to purchase debt securities under contracts providing for payment and delivery on future dates. The third parties with whom we may enter into contracts of this kind may include banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the material terms of these contracts, including any conditions to the purchasers' obligations and will include information about any commissions we may pay for soliciting these contracts. Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled, under agreements that they may enter into with us, to indemnification by us against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with an offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities than they are 50 required to purchase in an offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities while an offering is in progress. The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the underwriters have repurchased securities sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short-covering transactions. The underwriters, dealers and agents, as well as their associates, may be customers of or lenders to, and may engage in transactions with and perform services for, Universal Corporation. 51 VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for Universal Corporation by Sullivan & Cromwell, Washington, D.C. The opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell was based on certain assumptions about future actions required to be taken by us and the trustee in connection with the issuance and sale of each security, about the specific terms of each security and about other matters that may affect the validity of the securities but which could not be ascertained on the date of that opinion. In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the future, the validity of those securities may be passed upon for us by Sullivan & Cromwell or other counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cahill Gordon & Reindel, New York, New York or other counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Sullivan & Cromwell and Cahill Gordon & Reindel will, and such other counsel may, rely as to matters governed by Virginia law on the opinion of George C. Freeman, III, Esq., Assistant Secretary of Universal Corporation or other Virginia counsel to us. EXPERTS Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual report on form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 We have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of our control. It is possible that our actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Information regarding important factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our forward-looking statements is contained under the caption "Item 1: Business -- Certain Factors That May Affect Our Business" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999, which is incorporated in this prospectus by reference. See "Available Information" above for information about how to obtain a copy of this annual report. 52 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its date. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $400,000,000 Universal Corporation Debt Securities [LOGO OF UNIVERSAL CORPORATION] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. The following is a statement of the expenses (all of which are estimated other than the SEC registration fee) to be incurred by the Registrant in connection with the distribution of the securities registered under this registration statement:
Amount To Be Paid -------- SEC registration fee................................................. $105,600 Legal fees and expenses.............................................. $175,000 Fees and expenses of qualification under state securities laws (including legal fees).............................................. $ 5,000 Accounting fees and expenses......................................... $ 50,000 Printing fees........................................................ $ 35,000 Rating agency fees................................................... $260,000 Trustee's fees and expenses.......................................... $ 23,000 Miscellaneous........................................................ $ 6,400 -------- Total.............................................................. $660,000 ========
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Article 10 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act allows, in general, for indemnification, in certain circumstances, by a corporation of any person threatened with or made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is, or was, a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation. Indemnification is also authorized with respect to a criminal action or proceeding where the person had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Article 9 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act provides limitations on damages payable by officers and directors, except in cases of willful misconduct or knowing violation of criminal law or any federal or state securities law. Article VIII of the Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation provides for mandatory indemnification of any director or officer of the Company who is or was a party to any proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of the Company against all liabilities and expenses incurred in the proceeding, except such liabilities and expenses as are incurred because of such director's or officer's willful misconduct or knowing violation of the criminal law. The Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation also provide that in every instance permitted under Virginia corporate law in effect form time to time, the liability of a director or officer of the Company to the Company or its shareholders shall not exceed one dollar. The Company maintains a standard policy of officers' and directors' liability insurance. In the Underwriting Agreement and the Distribution Agreement, forms of which are filed as Exhibits 1.1 and 1.2 hereto, the Underwriters and Agents will agree to indemnify, under certain conditions, the Company, its directors, certain of its officers and persons who control the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 against certain liabilities. Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. (a) Exhibits: A list of the exhibits included as part of this Registration Statement is set forth in the Exhibit Index which immediately precedes such exhibits and is incorporated by reference. II-1 (b) Financial Statement Schedules: All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or not required or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto which are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement. Item 17. Undertakings. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (a)(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any fact or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement; notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. II-2 (c) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of any trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act, if necessary. II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant, Universal Corporation, certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia, on August 11, 2000. Universal Corporation /s/ Henry H. Harrell By: _________________________________ Henry H. Harrell Chairman and Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Henry H. Harrell and Allen B. King, acting individually, as his attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign the registration statement on Form S-3 of Universal Corporation and any and all amendments thereto under the Securities Act of 1933, including any and all pre-effective or post-effective amendments, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as he might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies, approves and confirms all that his said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name Title Date ---- ----- ---- /s/ Henry H. Harrell Chairman and Chief Executive Officer August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ and Director (Principal Executive Henry H. Harrell Officer) /s/ Hartwell H. Roper Vice President and Chief Financial August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Officer (Principal Financial Hartwell H. Roper Officer) /s/ William J. Coronado Vice President and Controller August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ (Principal Accounting Officer) William J. Coronado /s/ William W. Berry Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ William W. Berry /s/ Ronald E. Carrier Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Ronald E. Carrier
II-4
Name Title Date ---- ----- ---- /s/ Lawrence S. Eagleburger Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Lawrence S. Eagleburger Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Joseph C. Farrell /s/ Charles H. Foster, Jr. Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Charles H. Foster, Jr. /s/ Richard G. Holder Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Richard G. Holder /s/ Allen B. King President and Chief Operating August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Officer and Director Allen B. King /s/ Eddie N. Moore, Jr. Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Eddie N. Moore, Jr. /s/ Jeremiah J. Sheehan Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Jeremiah J. Sheehan /s/ Hubert R. Stallard Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Hubert R. Stallard /s/ Walter A. Stosch Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Walter A. Stosch Director August 10, 2000 ____________________________________ Eugene P. Trani
II-5
Exhibit No. Description ----------- ----------- 1* Form of Underwriting Agreement (including Form of Terms Agreement and Schedules thereto) 4* Indenture dated as of February 1, 1991 between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), as Trustee (including forms of Debt Securities) 5.1* Opinion and consent of Sullivan & Cromwell, as to the validity of the Debt Securities 5.2* Opinion and consent of George C. Freeman, III, Esq., as to the validity of the Debt Securities 8* Opinion and consent of Sullivan & Cromwell, as to certain tax matters 23.1* Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 23.2* Consents of Sullivan & Cromwell (included as part of Exhibits 5.1 and 8) 23.3* Consent of George C. Freeman, III, Esq. (included as part of Exhibit 5.2) 24* Powers of Attorney: contained in signature pages 25* Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank)
-------- * Filed herewith EX-1 2 0002.txt FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT Exhibit 1 FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT [Date] [Representative[s] of the several Underwriters] Dear Sirs: Universal Corporation (the "Company") proposes to issue and sell from time ------- to time certain of its debt securities (the "Securities") registered under the ---------- registration statement referred to below. The Securities will be issued under an Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of February 1, 1991, between the Company --------- and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), as Trustee, and will have varying designations, interest rates and times of payment of any interest, maturities, redemption provisions and other terms, with all such terms for any particular series of the Securities being determined at the time of the sale. Particular series of the Securities may be sold to you, and to other firms on whose behalf you may act as representatives, for resale in accordance with the terms of offering determined at the time of sale. The firm or firms which agree to purchase the Securities are hereinafter referred to as the "Underwriters" of such Securities. ------------ This Agreement shall apply only to Securities in respect of which a Terms Agreement shall have been executed as referred to herein. The Company and the Underwriters agree as follows: 1. Purchase and Offering. --------------------- (a) The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities will be evidenced by an exchange of telegraphic or other written communications in substantially the form of Annex A hereto (a "Terms ----- Agreement") at each time the Company determines to sell the Securities. --------- Each Terms Agreement shall specify the firms which will be Underwriters (who shall become bound by the terms hereof when the Terms Agreement has been entered into), the firms designated by such Underwriters to act as representatives on behalf of the several Underwriters (the "Representatives"), the principal amount to be purchased by each --------------- Underwriter, the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters and the terms of the Securities not already specified in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, interest rates, maturities, redemption provisions and sinking fund requirements. Each Terms Agreement shall also specify the date of delivery and payment for the Securities and any details of the terms of offering which should be reflected in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering of the Securities. Such Prospectus Supplement shall set forth the terms contained in the Terms Agreement and such other information that you and the Company agree at the time the Terms Agreement is entered into should be included in the Prospectus Supplement. Insofar as any provision of this Agreement is inconsistent with any Terms Agreement, the Terms Agreement shall be deemed to control. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Securities shall be several and not joint. It is understood that the Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale as set forth in such Prospectus Supplement. (b) Payment of the purchase price for the Securities shall be made to the Company or its order by wire transfer of immediately available funds or in any other manner satisfactory to the Company against delivery of the Securities to you for the respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery shall be made at 10:00 A.M.* on the date of delivery specified in the Terms Agreement (unless another time not later than 10:00 A.M. on the third business day** on the date of delivery specified in the Terms Agreement (unless another time not later than 10:00 A.M. on the third business day** thereafter shall be agreed to by you and the Company or unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 hereof). The time and date that such payment and delivery are actually made is herein sometimes referred to as the "Closing Date." Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Terms Agreement, the Securities shall be delivered to you in the form of one or more definitive global (book entry) securities in registered form, in temporary or final form, and in such names and such principal amounts as, not later than 10:00 A.M. on the business day immediately preceding the time of purchase, you shall specify. For the purpose of expediting the checking and packaging of the Securities by you, the Company agrees to make them available to you for such purpose prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the time of purchase. 2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company --------------------------------------------- represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as of the date of execution of the Terms Agreement and as of the Closing Date that: (a) the Company is permitted to use Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and has filed with the Securities and --- Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on such ---------- Form, which has become effective, for the registration under the Act of the Securities. Such registration statement, as amended at the date of this Agreement, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and complies in all other material respects with said Rule. Such registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the date of any Terms Agreement, is hereinafter called the "Registration ------------ Statement" and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as --------- supplemented to reflect the terms of any series of the Securities and the plan of distribution thereof, in the form in which it shall be filed - ----------------------- * Times mentioned herein are New York City times. ** As used herein, "business day" shall mean a day on which the New York ------------ Stock Exchange is open for trading. -2- with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), is hereinafter called the "Prospectus." Any reference herein to the Registration Statement or the ---------- Prospectus shall be deemed to include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") on or before the ------------ date of this Agreement or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, and any reference herein to the terms "amend," "amendment" or "supplement" ----- --------- ---------- with respect to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the date of this Agreement or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference; (b) as of the date of any Terms Agreement, when the Prospectus is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, when, prior to the Closing Date, any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective (including the filing of any document incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement) and at the Closing Date, (i) the Registration Statement, as amended as of any such time, and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of any such time, and the Indenture will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act") and the Exchange Act and ------------------- the respective rules thereunder and (ii) neither the Registration Statement, as amended as of any such time, nor the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of any such time, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no warranty or representation with respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus; (c) all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, including common stock of the Company, have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; and the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Terms Agreement and the Indenture and to issue and sell the Securities as herein and therein contemplated; (d) (A) each of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule A hereto, as such Schedule A may be amended by the Company from time to time (each a "Material Subsidiary" and collectively the "Material Subsidiaries"), has ------------------- --------------------- been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own its respective properties and to conduct its respective business; -3- and (B) each of the Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own its respective properties and to conduct its respective business in each jurisdiction in which the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (e) the Company and each of its Material Subsidiaries are duly qualified or licensed by each jurisdiction in which they conduct their respective businesses and in which the failure, individually or in the aggregate, to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and the Company and its Material Subsidiaries are in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which they own or lease real property or maintain an office in which the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (f) the Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee) constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (g) the Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; when issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the Terms Agreement and the Indenture against payment of the consideration therefor, the Securities will have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (h) this Agreement and the Terms Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; (i) all regulatory consents, authorizations, approvals and filings required to be obtained or made by the Company under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia for the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities by the Company to the Underwriters have been obtained or made; -4- (j) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Terms Agreement and the Indenture do not, and the issuance of the Securities and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, conflict with, or result in any breach of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time, or both would constitute a breach of, or default under), any provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company, or to the Company's knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries, or under any provision of any license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan, credit agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company, or to the Company's knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries, is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties may be bound or affected, or under any law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company, or to the Company's knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries in which such conflict, breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (k) to the Company's knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (each a "Subsidiary" and collectively the "Subsidiaries") is ---------- ------------ in breach of, or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time, or both would constitute a breach of, or default under), any license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties may be bound or affected by or under any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which such breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (l) to the Company's knowledge, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, at law or in equity, or before or by any commission, board, body, authority or agency which are required to be described in the Prospectus but are not so described; (m) to the Company's knowledge, there are no contracts, licenses, agreements, leases or documents of a character which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to be summarized or described in the Prospectus which have not been so filed, summarized or described; (n) the Indenture conforms, and the Securities will conform, in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; (o) to the Company's knowledge, Ernst & Young LLP, whose reports on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries are filed with the Commission in documents incorporated by reference into the -5- Registration Statement and Prospectus are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder; (p) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated statements of income and cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods specified; the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; (q) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and except as may be otherwise stated in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, there has not been (A) any material and unfavorable change, financial or otherwise, in the business, properties, business prospects, regulatory environment, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (B) any transaction, which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, entered into by, or approved by the Board of Directors of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, directly or indirectly incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole except for normal trade obligations incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's business; and (r) the Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities will not be, an "investment company" or an affiliated person of, or "promoter" or "principal underwriter" for, an "investment company," as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. (s) except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i) the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable environmental laws, except where the failure to comply with any such laws, whether individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all environmental, health and safety permits, licenses and approvals necessary for its operation, all such permits, licenses and approvals are in effect and the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions thereof, except where the failure to obtain any such permits, licenses or approvals, or to comply with the terms and conditions thereof, whether individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) with respect to any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company of any of its Subsidiaries, (a) neither the -6- Company nor any such Subsidiary is subject to any judicial or administrative proceeding or any order from or agreement with any governmental authority (collectively, "Proceedings"), and (b) the Company does not have knowledge of any pending or threatened investigation by any governmental authority (collectively, "Investigations") relating to any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, any release or threatened release of a hazardous material into the environment, or any remedial action that may be necessary in connection with any such violation or release, except for such Proceedings or Investigations which, whether individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has filed any notice under any environmental law indicating past or present treatment, storage, disposal or release of a hazardous material into the environment in a manner that is not in compliance with, or which could result in liability under, applicable environmental laws, except where such non-compliance or liability, whether individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (v) neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received notice of a claim that it may be subject to liability (a "Notice") as a result of a release or threatened release of hazardous material, except for such Notice which, whether individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and, to the Company's knowledge, there is no reasonable basis for any such claim, action, suit or investigation with respect to any environmental law; (t) to the Company's knowledge, no labor problem exists with employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. 3. Certain Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees: ----------------------------------------------------------- (a) to furnish such information as you may reasonably require and otherwise to cooperate with you in qualifying the Securities for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states as you may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of process under the laws of any such state (except service of process with respect to the offering and sale of the Securities); and to promptly advise you of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; (b) to make available to you in New York City, as soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective, and thereafter from time to time to furnish to the Underwriters, as many copies of the Prospectus (or of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have made any -7- amendments or supplements thereto after the effective date of the Registration Statement) as the Underwriters may reasonably request for the purposes contemplated by the Act; (c) that it will use its best efforts to cause any amendment of the Registration Statement to become effective promptly. The Company will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Prospectus relating to any series of the Securities to which the Underwriters of such series shall object in writing after a reasonable opportunity to review the same. Subject to the foregoing sentence, the Company will cause each Prospectus supplement relating to the Securities to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424 within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Underwriters of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Underwriters of any series of Securities (A) when any Prospectus supplement relating to such series shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424, (B) when, prior to termination of the offering of such series, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed with the Commission or become effective, (C) of any request by the Commission for any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (D) of the receipt by the Company of any notification of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus or Prospectus supplement or, if the Company has knowledge, of the institution or threat of any proceeding for that purpose and (E) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualifications of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or, if the Company has knowledge, of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or of any order suspending or preventing any such use and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof; (d) to advise the Underwriters of a series of Securities promptly of the happening of any event known to the Company within the time during which a prospectus relating to such series is required to be delivered under the Act which, in the judgment of the Company, would require the making of any change in the Prospectus then being used, or in the information incorporated therein by reference, so that the Prospectus would not include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and, during such time, to prepare and furnish, at the Company's expense, to the Underwriters promptly such amendments or supplements to such Prospectus as may be necessary to reflect any such change and to furnish you a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement before filing any such amendment or supplement with the Commission; (e) that, as soon as practicable after the date of each Terms Agreement, the Company will make generally available to its Security holders an -8- earnings statement of the Company which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act; (f) to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities in the manner set forth under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus supplement relating to the Securities or, if none is provided, under such caption in the Prospectus; (g) to pay all expenses, fees and taxes (other than any transfer taxes and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters except as set forth under Section 4 hereof and (iii) and (iv) below) in connection with (i) the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, each preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the printing and furnishing of copies of each thereof to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (ii) the preparation, issuance, execution, authentication and delivery of the Securities, (iii) the reproduction and furnishing of copies of this Agreement, the Terms Agreement, any Agreement Among Underwriters, any dealer agreements, any Statements of Information and Powers of Attorney and the Indenture to the Underwriters and to dealers (including costs of mailing and shipment), (iv) the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state laws and the determination of their eligibility for investment under state law as aforesaid (including the legal fees and filing fees and other disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) and the furnishing of copies of any blue sky surveys or legal investment surveys to the Underwriters and to dealers, (v) any fees payable to investment rating agencies with respect to the Securities, (vi) any filing for review of the underwriting arrangements for the public offering of the Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and (vii) the performance of the Company's other obligations ---- hereunder (it is understood, however, that except as provided in this subsection 3(g), Section 4 and Section 8 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make); (h) that the Company will not, without your prior written consent, offer or sell, or publicly announce its intention to offer or sell, (i) any debt securities pursuant to a public offering or (ii) any unsecured debt securities pursuant to a private placement which contemplates the purchasers of such debt securities receiving customary registration rights in each case during the period beginning on the date of the Terms Agreement and ending on the 30th day following the date of the Terms Agreement. The Company has not taken, and will not take, any action which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities. 4. Reimbursement of Underwriters' Expenses. If the Securities of a --------------------------------------- series to which a Terms Agreement relates are not delivered for any reason other than the -9- termination of the obligations of the several Underwriters in accordance with Section 8 hereof or the default by one or more of the Underwriters in its or their respective obligations to purchase Securities pursuant to any Terms Agreement, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel. 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The several obligations of --------------------------------------- the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Securities under any Terms Agreement are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company on the date of such Terms Agreement and at the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following conditions: (a) The Company shall furnish to you at the Closing Date a written opinion from the Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, or the Assistant Secretary of the Company, addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the Closing Date, with reproduced copies for each of the other Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory to Cahill, Gordon & Reindell, counsel for the Underwriters, substantially to the effect that: (i) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Terms Agreement and the Indenture and to issue and sell the Securities as herein and therein contemplated; (ii) (A) each of the Material Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own its respective properties and to conduct its respective business; and (B) each of the Subsidiaries which are not Material Subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own its respective properties and to conduct its respective business in each jurisdiction in which the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iii) the Company and its Material Subsidiaries are duly qualified or licensed by each jurisdiction in which they conduct their respective businesses and in which the failure, individually or in the aggregate, to be so licensed or qualified would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company -10- and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and the Company and its Material Subsidiaries are duly qualified, and are in good standing, in each jurisdiction in which they own or lease real property or maintain an office in which the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iv) the Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (v) the Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, executed and delivered by the Company and constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (vi) this Agreement and the Terms Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; (vii) all regulatory consents, authorizations, approvals and filings required to be obtained or made by the Company under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia for the issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities by the Company to the Underwriters have been obtained or made; (viii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Terms Agreement and the Indenture by the Company and the issuance of the Securities and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not conflict with, or result in any breach of, or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which with notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach of or default under), any provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or, to such counsel's knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries, or under any provision of any license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan, credit agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or, to such counsel's knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries, is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties may be bound or affected, or under any law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company or, to such counsel's knowledge, any of its Subsidiaries in which such conflict, breach -11- or default, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ix) to such counsel's knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of, or in default under (nor has any event occurred which with notice, lapse of time, or both would constitute a breach of, or default under), any license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or their respective properties may be bound or affected by or under any law, regulation or rule or any decree, judgment or order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which such breach or default, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the operations, business or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (x) to such counsel's knowledge, there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, at law or in equity or before or by any commission, board, body, authority or agency which are required to be described in the Prospectus but are not so described; and (xi) to such counsel's knowledge, there are no contracts, licenses, agreements, leases or documents of a character which are required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or to be summarized or described in the Prospectus which have not been so filed, summarized or described. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that he has assumed that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, that any Securities then being delivered conform to the forms thereof examined by him (or members of the Company?s legal department acting under his supervision), that the Trustee?s certificates of authentication of any Securities then being delivered have been manually signed by one of the Trustee?s authorized signatories and that the signatures on all documents examined by him (or members of the Company?s legal department acting under his supervision) are genuine (assumptions that he has not independently verified); and that a judgment for money in an action based in any country denominated in a foreign currency may not be enforced in such currency. In addition, such counsel may state that he has examined, or has caused members of the Company?s legal department to examine, such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and such questions of law, as he has considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of such opinion. In addition, such counsel may state that he is licensed to practice law only in the Commonwealth of Virginia and that he expresses no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction other than the federal laws of the United States of America, and may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia or United States law, to the extent he deems it proper and to -12- the extent specified in such opinion, upon the opinion or opinions of local and foreign counsel and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent he deems proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and certificates or other written statements of public officials. The opinion of the Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, or the Assistant Secretary of the Company, as the case may be, shall state that the opinion of such local and foreign counsel is in form satisfactory to him and, in his opinion, he and the Underwriters are justified in relying thereon. (b) The Company shall furnish to you at the Closing Date an opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell, counsel for the Company, in each case addressed to the Underwriters, and dated the Closing Date, with reproduced copies for each of the other Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory to Cahill, Gordon & Reindell, counsel to the Underwriters, substantially to the effect that: (i) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with full corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Terms Agreement and the Indenture and to issue and sell the Securities as herein and therein contemplated; (ii) the Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (iii) the Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, executed and delivered by the Company and constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (iv) this Agreement and the Terms Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; (v) the Securities and the Indenture conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; -13- (vi) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and, to such counsel's knowledge, no stop order proceedings with respect thereto are pending or threatened under the Act; (vii) no approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any court or governmental agency or body is required on the part of the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated hereby other than registration of the Securities under the Act and qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act (except such counsel need express no opinion as to any necessary qualification under the state securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being offered by the Underwriters). In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that they have assumed that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee, that any Securities then being delivered conform to the forms thereof examined by them, that the Trustee?s certificates of authentication of any Securities then being delivered have been manually signed by one of the Trustee?s authorized signatories and that the signatures on all documents examined by them are genuine (assumptions they have not independently verified); and that a judgment for money in an action based in any country denominated in a foreign currency may not be enforced in such currency. In addition, such counsel may state that they have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and such questions of law, as they have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of such opinion. In addition, such counsel shall state that they have participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants of the Company and representatives of the Underwriters at which the contents of the Registration Statement and Prospectus were discussed and, although such counsel has not undertaken to investigate or verify independently and does not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or documents incorporated by reference therein, each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became effective, and the Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive, in all material respects relevant to the offering of the Securities, to the requirements of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; further, nothing has come to the attention of such counsel that causes them to believe that, insofar as relevant to the offering of the Securities, the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto at the time such Registration Statement or amendment became effective contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus or any supplement thereto at the date of such Prospectus or such supplement contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, -14- not misleading. In connection with the foregoing paragraph, such counsel may state that (A) the limitations inherent in the independent verification of factual matters and the character of determinations involved in the registration process are such that they do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus except for those made under the captions "Description of Debt Securities We May Offer," and ?"Description of Notes We May Offer?" and "United States Taxation" insofar as they relate to provisions of documents therein described; (B) they do not express any opinion or belief as to the financial statements or other financial data contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or as to the statement of the eligibility of the Trustee under the Indenture under which the Securities are being issued; and (C) their opinion and statements in this paragraph are furnished to the representatives of the Underwriters solely for the benefit of the Underwriters. In rendering such opinion Sullivan & Cromwell may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and the State of New York, to the extent it deems it proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of the Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, or the Assistant Secretary of the Company, as the case may be, as to matters of Virginia law and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and certificates or other written statements of public officials. The opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell shall state that the opinion of the Secretary and General Counsel of the Company, or the Assistant Secretary of the Company, as the case may be, is in form satisfactory to Sullivan & Cromwell and, in Sullivan & Cromwell's opinion, the Underwriters and they are justified in relying thereon. (c) You shall have received from the Company's independent public accountants letters dated the date of the Terms Agreement and the Closing Date, and addressed to the Underwriters (with reproduced copies for each of the Underwriters) in the forms heretofore approved by you. (d) You shall have received at the Closing Date the favorable opinion of Cahill, Gordon & Reindell, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you. (e) Prior to the Closing Date, (i) no stop order with respect to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or proceedings initiated under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act; (ii) the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto, or modifications thereof, if any, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading; and (iii) the Prospectus and all amendments or supplements thereto, or modifications thereof, if any, shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. -15- (f) Between the time of execution of the Terms Agreement and the Closing Date, (i) no material and unfavorable change, financial or otherwise (other than as referred to in the Registration Statement and Prospectus), in the business, financial condition or business prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall occur or become known and (ii) no transaction which is material and unfavorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole shall have been entered into by, or approved by the Board of Directors of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. (g) The Company will, at the Closing Date, deliver to you a certificate of one of its executive officers in which such executive officer shall state, to the best of his or her knowledge, that the representations and warranties of the Company as set forth in this Agreement and the conditions set forth in paragraph (e) and paragraph (f) have been met and that they are true and correct as of each such date. (h) The Company shall have furnished to you such other documents and certificates as to the accuracy and completeness of any statement in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the Closing Date, as you may reasonably request. (i) The Company shall perform such of its obligations under this Agreement and the Terms Agreement as are to be performed by the terms hereof at or before the Closing Date. (j) At the Closing Date, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such information, certificates and documents as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated herein and related proceedings, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters. 6. Termination of Terms Agreement. The obligations of the several ------------------------------ Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of you or any group of Underwriters (which may include you) which has agreed pursuant to the Terms Agreement to purchase in the aggregate at least 50% of the Securities, if, at any time between the time of execution of the Terms Agreement and the Closing Date, (a) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or minimum prices shall have been established on the New York Stock Exchange, (b) a downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company's debt securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Act or such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, other than with possible positive implications, its rating of -16- any of the Company's debt securities, (c) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities, or (d) the United States shall have declared war in accordance with its constitutional processes or there shall have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis of such magnitude in its effect on the financial markets of the United States as, in your judgment or in the good faith judgment of such group of Underwriters, to make it impracticable to market the Securities. If you or any group of Underwriters elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 6, the Company and each other Underwriter shall be notified promptly by letter or telegram. If the sale to the Underwriters of the Securities, as contemplated by this Agreement and the Terms Agreement, is not carried out by the Underwriters for any reason permitted under this Agreement or if such sale is not carried out because the Company shall be unable to comply with any of the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall not be under any obligation or liability under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Sections 3(g), 4 and 8 hereof), and the Underwriters shall be under no obligation or liability to the Company under this Agreement (except to the extent provided in Section 8 hereof) or to one another hereunder. 7. Increase in Underwriters' Commitments. If any Underwriter shall ------------------------------------- default in its obligation to take up and pay for the Securities to be purchased by it under any Terms Agreement and if the principal amount of Securities which all Underwriters so defaulting shall have agreed but failed to take up and pay for does not exceed one-eleventh of the total principal amount of Securities agreed to be purchased pursuant to such Terms Agreement, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall take up and pay for (in addition to the principal amount of Securities they are obligated to purchase pursuant to such Terms Agreement) the principal amount of Securities agreed to be purchased by all such defaulting Underwriters, as hereinafter provided. Such Securities shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, as hereinafter provided. Such Securities shall be taken up and paid for by such non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in such amount or amounts as you may designate with the consent of each Underwriter so designated or, in the event no such designation is made, such Securities shall be taken up and paid for by all non-defaulting Underwriters pro rata in proportion to the principal amount of Securities they have agreed to purchase under such Terms Agreement. Without relieving any defaulting Underwriter from its obligations hereunder, the Company agrees with the non-defaulting Underwriters that it will not sell any Securities under any Terms Agreement unless all of the Securities under such Terms Agreement are purchased by the Underwriters (or by substituted Underwriters selected by you with the approval of the Company or selected by the Company with your approval). If a new Underwriter or Underwriters are substituted by the Underwriters or by the Company for a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters in accordance with the foregoing provision, the Company or you shall have the right to postpone the time of -17- purchase for a period not exceeding five business days in order that any necessary changes in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and other documents may be effected. The term Underwriter as used in this Agreement shall refer to and include any Underwriter substituted under this Section 7. 8. Indemnity by the Company and the Underwriters. --------------------------------------------- (a) The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Underwriter and any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any loss, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, any such Underwriter or any such controlling person may incur under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise insofar as such loss, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by any post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or in a Prospectus (the term Prospectus for the purpose of this Section 8 being deemed to include any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented by the Company), or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either such Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary to make the statements made therein not misleading, except insofar as any such loss, expense, liability, or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished in writing by any Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in either such Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary to make such information not misleading; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection (a) with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus or amended Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter (or to the benefit of any person controlling such Underwriter) from whom the person asserting any such loss, expense, liability or claim purchased the Securities which is the subject thereof if the Prospectus corrected any such alleged untrue statement or omission and if such Underwriter failed to send or give a copy of the Prospectus to such person at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person. If any action is brought against an Underwriter or controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, such Underwriter shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel and payment of expenses. Such Underwriter or such controlling person shall have the right to -18- employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter or of such controlling person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such action or the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such action or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that the Company shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel in any one action or series of related actions in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action). Anything in this paragraph to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any such claim or action effected without its written consent. (b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers, and any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any loss, expense, liability or claim (including the reasonable cost of investigation) which, jointly or severally, the Company or any such person may incur under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, expense, liability or claim arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in and in conformity with information furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or in the Registration Statement as amended by post-effective amendment thereof by the Company) or in a Prospectus, or arises out of or is based upon any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information required to be stated either in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary to make such information not misleading. If any action is brought against the Company or any such person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, the Company or such person shall promptly notify such Underwriter in writing of the institution of such action and such Underwriter shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel and payment of expenses. The Company or such person shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Company or such person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by such Underwriter in connection with the defense of such action or such Underwriter shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the defense or such action or such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to such Underwriter (in which case such Underwriter shall not have the -19- right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be borne by such Underwriter and paid as incurred (it being understood, however, that such Underwriter shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel in any one action or series of related actions in the same jurisdiction representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action). Anything in this paragraph to the contrary notwithstanding, no Underwriter shall be liable for any settlement of any such claim or action effected without the written consent of such Underwriter. (c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party under subsections (a) andor (b) of this Section 8 in respect of any losses, expenses, liabilities or claims referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, expenses, liabilities or claims (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, expenses, liabilities or claims, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, expenses, liabilities and claims referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any claim or action. (d) The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in subsection (c) above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by such Underwriter and distributed to the public were offered to the -20- public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriter's obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments and not joint. (e) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 and the covenants, warranties and representations of the Company contained in this Agreement and the Terms Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, or any person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, or by or on behalf of the Company, its directors and officers or any person who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement or the issuance and delivery of the Securities. The Company and each Underwriter agree promptly to notify the others of the commencement of any litigation or proceeding against it and, in the case of the Company, against any of the Company's officers and directors in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities, or in connection with the Registration Statement or Prospectus. 9. Notices. Except as otherwise herein provided, all statements, ------- requests, notices and agreements shall be in writing or by telegram and, if to the Underwriters, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to [ ] or to any other Underwriters at their addresses furnished to the Company in the Terms Agreement and, if to the Company, shall be sufficient in all respects if delivered or sent to the Company at the offices of the Company at 1501 N. Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia 23230, Attention: Secretary and General Counsel. 10. Construction. This Agreement and the Terms Agreement shall be ------------ governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. The Section headings in this Agreement have been inserted as a matter of convenience of reference and are not a part of this Agreement. 11. Parties at Interest. The Agreement herein set forth and the Terms ------------------- Agreement have been and are made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 8 hereof, and their respective successors, assigns, executors and administrators. No other person, partnership, association or corporation (including a purchaser, as such purchaser, from any of the Underwriters) shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement or the Terms Agreement. -21- 12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed by the parties in ------------ counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement among the parties. -22- If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Company and you, please so indicate in the space provided below for the purpose, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall constitute a binding agreement between us. Very truly yours, UNIVERSAL CORPORATION By --------------------------- Title: [REPRESENTATIVE[S] OF THE UNDERWRITERS] By -------------------------------- Title: -23- SCHEDULE A Material Subsidiary Organized Under Law of - ------------------- ---------------------- Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated Virginia Blending Services International, Inc. Virginia Universal Leaf Tabacos Ltda. Brazil Deli Universal, Inc. Virginia N.V. Deli Universal Netherlands Jongeneel Holding B.V. Netherlands Jongeneel B.V. Netherlands Ultoco S.A. Switzerland Toutiana S.A. Switzerland Continental Tobacco S.A. Switzerland Limbe Leaf Tobacco Company Limited Malawi Zimleaf Holdings (Private) Ltd. Zimbabwe A-1 ANNEX A TERMS AGREEMENT [ %] Notes Due [ ], [ ] [Date] Universal Corporation 1501 North Hamilton Street Richmond, Virginia 23260 Dear Sirs: Universal Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), and [ ] have entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement"), dated [ ], relating to the issuance from time to time by the Company of its debt securities under an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of February 1, 1991, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), as Trustee. This Terms Agreement, relating to the Securities referred to below, is being entered into pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings given them in the Underwriting Agreement. [The Representatives] and the several other underwriters named in Schedule A annexed hereto (the "Underwriters") understand that the Company proposes to issue and sell $[ ] aggregate principal amount of [ %] Notes Due [ ] (the "Securities"). Subject to the terms, conditions, representations and warranties set forth or incorporated by reference herein, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters severally agree to purchase from the Company, the principal amount of the Securities set forth next to such Underwriter's name in Schedule A hereto at [ ]% of the principal amount thereof (representing the initial public offering price of [ ]% of the principal amount thereof less an underwriting discount of [ ]% of the principal amount thereof) plus accrued interest from [ ], if any, to the Closing Date referred to below. The Prospectus Supplement ("the Prospectus Supplement") with respect to the Securities is dated [ ] and includes the Prospectus dated [ ] (the "Basic Prospectus," and together with the Prospectus Supplement, the "Prospectus"). The Representatives designated to act on behalf of the several Underwriters pursuant to Section 1(a) of the Underwriting Agreement and the addresses of such Representatives are set forth at the end of Schedule B annexed hereto. The Underwriters will pay for such Securities upon delivery thereof in New York, New York at 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on [ ] (the "Closing Date") by wire transfer of immediately available funds, or at such other time on the Closing Date as shall be agreed upon in writing by the Company and the Underwriters. The Securities shall be issued in book-entry form and shall have terms as set forth in Schedule B annexed hereto: A-2-1 All provisions contained in the Underwriting Agreement are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety and shall be deemed to be part of this Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. In the event of a conflict between the Underwriting Agreement and this Terms Agreement, the terms and provisions of this Terms Agreement shall prevail. This Terms Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. This instrument may be signed by the parties in counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same agreement between the parties and shall become effective at such time as each of the parties shall have signed such counterparts and shall have notified the other party thereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Terms Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Terms Agreement. Please confirm your agreement herewith by having an authorized officer sign a copy of this Terms Agreement in the space provided below: Very truly yours, [REPRESENTATIVE[S]] By: [________________________] By: Name: Title: Accepted and Agreed to as of the Date First Above Written: UNIVERSAL CORPORATION By: [___________________________] A-2-2 Schedule A (to the Terms Agreement) Name Principal Amount of Notes ---- ------------------------- [Representative(s)] $ [ ] [Underwriter(s)]] $ [ ] Total: $ [ ] A-3-1 Schedule B (to the Terms Agreement) Title of the Securities: [ %] [Floating Rate] [Zero Coupon] [Notes] [Debentures] due [ ], [ ] Aggregate principal amount: [$] Price to Public: [ ]% of the principal amount of the Securities, plus accrued interest[, if any,] from [ ] to [ ] [and accrued amortization[, if any,] from [ ] to [ ] Purchase Price by Underwriters: % of the principal amount of the Designated Securities, plus accrued interest from [ ] to [ ] [and accrued amortization[, if any,] from [ ] to [ ] Form of Securities: [Definitive form to be made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery at the office of [The Depository Trust Company or its designated custodian] [the Representatives]] [Book-entry only form represented by one or more global securities deposited with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its designated custodian, to be made available for checking by the Representatives at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery at the office of DTC.] Specified funds for payment of purchase price: Federal (same day) funds Time of Delivery: 10:00 a.m. (New York City time), [ ], , 20[ ] Indenture: Indenture dated February 1, 1991, between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank), as Trustee Maturity: Interest Rate: [ %] [Zero Coupon] [See Floating Rate Provisions] Interest Payment Dates: [months and dates, commencing ....................., 20 ] Redemption Provisions: [No provisions for redemption] B-1 [The Securities may be redeemed, otherwise than through the sinking fund, in whole or in part at the option of the Company, in the amount of [$ ] or an integral multiple thereof, [on or after [ ], [ ] at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount). If [redeemed on or before [ ], [ ]%, and if] redeemed during the 12-month period beginning [ ], [ ] Redemption Year Price ---- ---------- ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, together in each case with accrued interest to the redemption date.] [on any interest payment date falling on or after [ ], [ ], at the election of the Company, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption.] [Other possible redemption provisions, such as mandatory redemption upon occurrence of certain events or redemption for changes in tax law] [Restriction on refunding] Sinking Fund Provisions: [No sinking fund provisions] [The Securities are entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund to retire [$ ] principal amount of Securities on [ ] in each of the years [ ] through [ ] at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest [, together with [cumulative] [noncumulative] redemptions at the option of the Company to retire an additional [$ ] principal amount of Securities in the years [ ] through [ ] at 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest.] [If Securities are extendable debt securities, insert-- Extendable provisions: Securities are repayable on [ ], [ ] [insert date and years], at the option of the holder, at their principal amount with accrued interest. The initial annual interest rate will be [ ] %, and thereafter the annual interest rate will be adjusted on [ ], [ ] and [ ] to a rate not less than [ ]% of the effective annual interest rate on U.S. Treasury obligations with [ ]-year maturities as of the [insert date 15 days prior to maturity date] prior to such [insert maturity date].] [If Securities are floating rate debt securities, insert-- B-2 Floating rate provisions: Initial annual interest rate will be [ ] % through [ ] [and thereafter will be adjusted [monthly] [on each [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ]] [to an annual rate of [ ]% above the average rate for [ ]-year [month] [securities] [certificates of deposit] issued by [ ] and [ ] [insert names of banks].] [and the annual interest rate [thereafter] [from [ ] through [ ]] will be the interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum market discount rate for [ ]-month Treasury bills plus [ ]% of Interest Differential (the excess, if any, of (i) the then current weekly average per annum secondary market yield for [ ]-month certificates of deposit over (ii) the then current interest yield equivalent of the weekly average per annum market discount rate for [ ]-month Treasury bills); [from [ ] and thereafter the rate will be the then current interest yield equivalent plus [ ]% of Interest Differential].] Defeasance provisions: [Include provisions for Full/Covenant Defeasance, if any] Closing location for delivery of Securities: Additional Closing Conditions: Names and addresses of Representatives: Representatives: Address for Notices, etc.: [Other Terms]: B-3 EX-4 3 0003.txt INDENTURE EXHIBIT 4 UNIVERSAL CORPORATION TO CHEMICAL BANK Trustee ------------------------ INDENTURE Dated as of February 1, 1991 ------------------------ Senior Securities UNIVERSAL CORPORATION Certain Sections of this Indenture relating to Sections 310 through 318 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939: Indenture TIA Section Sections - ----------- --------- ss. 310(a)(1)................................................ 609 (a)(2)................................................ 609 (a)(3)................................................ Not Applicable (a)(4)................................................ Not Applicable (b)................................................ 608 ss. 311(a)................................................... 613(a) ................................................... 703(b) ss. 312(a)................................................... 701 ................................................... 702(a) (b)................................................... 702(b) (c)................................................... 702(c) ss. 313(a)................................................... 703(a), 703(b) (b)................................................... 703(a), 703(b) (c)................................................... 703(b) (d)................................................... 703(c) ss. 314(a)................................................... 704 (b)................................................... Not Applicable (c)(1)................................................ 102 (c)(2)................................................ 102 (c)(3)................................................ Not Applicable (d)................................................... Not Applicable (e)................................................... 102 ss. 315(a)................................................... 601 (b)................................................... 602 ................................................... 703(a), 703(b) (d)(1)................................................ 601 (d)(2)................................................ 601 (d)(3)................................................ 601 (e)................................................... 514 ss. 316(a) .................................................. 101 (a)(1)(A)............................................. 502 ................................................... 512 (a)(1)(B)............................................. 513 (a)(2)................................................ Not Applicable (b)................................................... 508 ss. 317(a)(1)................................................ 503 (a)(2)................................................ 504 (b)................................................... 1003 ss. 318(a)................................................... 108 - ------------------- NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. TABLE OF CONTENTS Parties.......................................................................1 Recitals of the Company.......................................................1 ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions "Act"................................................................2 "Affiliate"..........................................................2 "Authenticating Agent"...............................................2 "Authorized Newspaper"...............................................2 "Bearer Security"....................................................2 "Board of Directors".................................................2 "Board Resolution"...................................................2 "Book-Entry Security"................................................2 "Business Day".......................................................3 "Capitalized Lease"..................................................3 "Cedel S.A.".........................................................3 "Commission".........................................................3 "Common Depositary"..................................................3 "Company"............................................................3 "Company Request" or "Company Order".................................3 "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets"...................................3 "Corporate Trust Office".............................................3 "corporation"........................................................3 "coupon".............................................................3 "Debt"...............................................................3 "Defaulted Interest".................................................4 "Dollar" or "$"......................................................4 "Euroclear Operator".................................................4 "Euro-Security"......................................................4 "Event of Default"...................................................4 "Exchange Date"......................................................4 "Federal Bankruptcy Act".............................................4 "Funded Debt"........................................................4 "Holder".............................................................4 "Indebtedness".......................................................4 "Indenture"..........................................................4 "interest"...........................................................4 "Interest Payment Date"..............................................5 "Liens"..............................................................5 "Maturity"...........................................................5 "Obligation".........................................................5 "Officer"............................................................5 "Officers' Certificate"..............................................5 "Opinion of Counsel".................................................5 "Original Issue Discount Security"...................................5 "Outstanding"........................................................5 "Paying Agent".......................................................6 "Periodic Offering"..................................................6 "Person".............................................................6 i "Place of Payment"...................................................6 "possessions"........................................................7 "Predecessor Security"...............................................7 "Principal Property".................................................7 "Redemption Date"....................................................7 "Redemption Price"...................................................7 "Registered Security"................................................7 "Regular Record Date"................................................7 "Restricted Period"..................................................7 "Restricted Subsidiaries"............................................7 "Securities".........................................................8 "Security Register" and "Security Registrar".........................8 "Special Record Date"................................................8 "Stated Maturity"....................................................8 "Subsidiary".........................................................8 "Trustee"............................................................8 "Trust Indenture Act"................................................8 "United States"......................................................8 "United States Alien"................................................8 "Universal Leaf......................................................8 "U.S. Depository"....................................................9 "U.S. Government Obligations"........................................9 "Vice President".....................................................9 "Voting Stock".......................................................9 Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions..........................9 Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.......................10 Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates................................10 Section 105. Notices, Etc.. to Trustee and Company........................12 Section 106. Notice to Holders or Securities; Waiver......................13 Section 107. Language of Notices, Etc. ...................................14 Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act............................14 Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.....................14 Section 110. Successors and Assigns.......................................14 Section 111. Separability Clause..........................................14 Section 112. Benefits of Indenture........................................14 Section 113. Governing Law................................................14 Section 114. Legal Holidays...............................................15 ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally..............................................15 Section 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..............16 Section 203. Securities in Global Form....................................16 Section 204. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities.....................17 - ---------- NOTE: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. ii ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.........................17 Section 302. Denominations................................................20 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating...............20 Section 304. Temporary Securities.........................................23 Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange..........25 Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities and Coupons...............................................28 Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved...............29 Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners........................................31 Section 309. Cancellation.................................................31 Section 310. Computation of Interest......................................32 Section 311. Judgments in Respect of Specified Currency...................32 ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture......................32 Section 402. Application of Trust Money...................................34 ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default............................................34 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...........35 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee....................................36 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................37 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.....................................37 Section 506. Application of Money Collected...............................37 Section 507. Limitation on Suits..........................................38 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest......................................38 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...........................39 Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...............................39 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................39 Section 512. Control by Holders of Securities.............................39 Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults......................................40 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs........................................40 Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.............................40 iii ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities...........................41 Section 602. Notice of Defaults............................................41 Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.....................................41 Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities........42 Section 605. May Hold Securities...........................................42 Section 606. Money Held in Trust...........................................43 Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement................................43 Section 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.......................43 Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.......................43 Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.............44 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor........................45 Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business..................................................46 Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.............46 Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent...........................47 ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.....48 Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders........49 Section 703. Reports by Trustee............................................49 Section 704. Reports by Company............................................50 ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE Section 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms..........50 Section 802. Successor Corporation Substituted.............................51 ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders............51 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders...............52 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures..........................53 Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.............................54 iv Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...........................54 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures............54 ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. ..................54 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. .............................54 Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust.............56 Section 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default...........................57 Section 1005. Corporate Existence...........................................57 Section 1006. Maintenance of Properties.....................................57 Section 1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.............................58 Section 1008. Limitation on Liens...........................................58 Section 1009. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.................59 Section 1010. Additional Amounts............................................60 Section 1011. Waiver of Certain Covenants...................................61 ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Applicability of Article......................................61 Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.........................61 Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.............61 Section 1104. Notice of Redemption..........................................62 Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price...................................63 Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.........................63 Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part...................................64 ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS Section 1201. Applicability of Article......................................64 Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.........65 Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.....................65 ARTICLE THIRTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES Section 1301. Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called.....................65 Section 1302. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings............................65 Section 1303. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings..........................66 Section 1304. Quorum; Action................................................66 v Section 1305. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings...................................67 Section 1306. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings...............68 ARTICLE FOURTEEN DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 1401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......................................69 Section 1402. Defeasance and Discharge......................................69 Section 1403. Covenant Defeasance...........................................69 Section 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance...............70 Section 1405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions................................72 Testimonials.................................................................72 Signatures and Seals.........................................................73 Exhibit A. Form of Registered Security Which is Not an Original Issue Discount Security..................................A-1 Exhibit B. Form of Registered Security Which Is an Original Issue Discount Security..................................B-1 Exhibit C. Form of Bearer Security Which Is Not an Original Issue Discount Security and Form of Related Coupon..........................C-1 Exhibit D. Form of Bearer Security Which Is an Original Issue Discount Security and Form of Related Coupon.......D-1 Exhibit E. Form of Temporary Global Security...............................E-1 Exhibit F. Form of Permanent Global Security...............................F-1 Exhibit G. Forms of Certification..........................................G-1 vi INDENTURE, dated as of February 1, 1991, between Universal Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at Hamilton Street at Broad, Richmond, Virginia 23230, and Chemical Bank, a banking corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE COMPANY The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed and covenanted, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America from time to time; and (4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. Certain terms used principally in Article Six are defined in that Article. "Act", when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control", when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in the place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day. "Bearer Security" means any Security in the form set forth in either Exhibit C, Exhibit D, Exhibit E or Exhibit F to this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to bearer. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board; provided, however, that when used with respect to Universal Leaf in the definitions of "Board Resolution" and "Principal Property", "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of Universal Leaf or any duly authorized committee of that board. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that when used with respect to Universal Leaf in the definition of "Principal Property" below, "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Universal Leaf to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Universal Leaf and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Book-Entry Security" means a Security bearing the legend specified in Section 204, evidencing all or part of a series of Securities, issued to the U.S. Depository for such series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such U.S. Depository or nominee. Book- 2 Entry Securities shall not be deemed to be securities in global form for purposes of Sections 201 and 203 and Article Three of the Indenture. "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Capitalized Lease" means any lease which is, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee. "Cedel S.A." means Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres, S.A. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 304. "Company "means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers or by any Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means shareholders' equity as set forth on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Universal Leaf and its subsidiaries as prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles less all intangible amounts representing goodwill, trade names, trademarks and patents. "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of this Indenture is located at Room 1820, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041. "corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust. "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security. "Debt" means (a) all items of indebtedness for money borrowed and all Capitalized Leases, whether now existing or hereafter created, and (b) all items of indebtedness for money borrowed and Capitalized Leases of another which are guaranteed, directly or 3 indirectly, in any manner or are in effect guaranteed through any agreement or other arrangement, even if not designated as a guarantee, designed to provide funds for or to secure payment or performance of such indebtedness for money borrowed or Capitalized Leases of another. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307. "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Euroclear Operator" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as the operator of the Euroclear System. "Euro-Security" means any Bearer Security, any Security initially represented by a Security in temporary global form exchangeable for Bearer Securities and any Security in permanent global form exchangeable for Bearer Securities. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. "Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in Section 304. "Federal Bankruptcy Act" means Title 11 of the United States Code. "Funded Debt" means all Debt maturing more than one year after the date of determination thereof and all Debt, regardless of its term, renewable by the obligor pursuant to the terms thereof for more than one year after the date of the creation of the Debt which would, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, be classified as long-term debt. "Holder", when used with respect to any Security, means in the case of a Registered Security the Person in whose name the Security is registered in the Security Register and in the case of a Bearer Security the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, means the bearer thereof. "Indebtedness" has the meaning specified in Section 1008. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of a particular series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301. "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. 4 "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Liens" has the meaning specified in Section 1008. "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Obligation" means indebtedness for money borrowed or indebtedness evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness. "Officer" means the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary and General Counsel, the Treasurer, or the Controller of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers or by any Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto; provided that, if such Securities are to be ------------- redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; (iii) Securities which have been defeased pursuant to Section 1402 hereof; and 5 (iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite - ----------------- principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a foreign currency or currency unit shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of the date of original issuance of such Security in accordance with Section 301 hereof, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security denominated in a foreign currency or currency unit, the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i) above), and (iii) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company. "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Company upon the issuance of such Securities. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Section 1002, the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301. 6 "possessions" of the United States include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and Northern Mariana Islands. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, as the case may be. "Principal Property" with respect to any Person means (i) any capital stock of a subsidiary of Universal Leaf owned by such Person and (ii) any manufacturing, packing or processing plant or facility of any character or any warehouse or any other storage facility of any character owned or leased under a Capitalized Lease by such Person and all land and fixtures related thereto, the gross book value (without deduction of any depreciation reserves) of which capital stock, plant, facility or warehouse on the date as of which the determination is being made exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, other than any such capital stock, plant, facility or warehouse or portion thereof which, in the opinion of the Boards of Directors of the Company and of Universal Leaf, declared by Board Resolution, is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Restricted Subsidiaries taken together with all other capital stock, plants, facilities and warehouses previously so declared. "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Registered Security" means any Security in the form set forth in either Exhibit A., Exhibit B or Exhibit F to this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. "Restricted Period" has the meaning given to it in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7). "Restricted Subsidiaries" means Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated, its successor Persons, and Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated's subsidiaries, and their successor Persons, including, without limitation, transferees of their Principal Property which are Affiliates of the Company and/or Universal Leaf, but excluding any subsidiaries organized under any jurisdiction other than the United States or Brazil of which less than 7 66-2/3% of the Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by Universal Leaf, and "Restricted Subsidiary" means any one of the Restricted Subsidiaries. "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. "Subsidiary" means a corporation or business trust a majority of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more of its subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more of its subsidiaries. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia). "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States Federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership to the extent that one or more of its members is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust. "Universal Leaf "means Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated, a Virginia corporation, and any Affiliate of the Company and/or Universal Leaf with which Universal Leaf shall consolidate or into which it shall merge or to which it shall transfer 40% or more of its consolidated assets. 8 "U.S. Depository" means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Book-Entry Securities, the Person designated as U.S. Depository by the Company pursuant to Section 301, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "U.S. Depository" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the U.S. Depository with respect to the Securities of such series. "U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section 1404. "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president". "Voting Stock" means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture (other than in connection with the delivery of any Security offered in a Periodic Offering to the Trustee for authentication pursuant to Section 303), the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 9 Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Thirteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent or proxy, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. 10 The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1306. (b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgements of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register. (d) The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or .other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The principal amount and serial numbers of Bearer Securities held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (f) With respect to the Securities of any Series all or part of which are represented by Book-Entry Securities, the following provisions shall apply: (1) Upon receipt by the Trustee of (i) any written notice directing the time, method or place of conducting any proceeding or exercising any trust or power pursuant to Section 512 with respect to Securities of such series or (ii) any written demand, request or notice with respect to any matter on which the Holders of Securities of such series are entitled to act under this Indenture, in each case from 11 Holders of less than, or proxies representing less than, the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series entitled to give such demand, request or notice, the Trustee shall establish a record date for determining Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series entitled to join in such demand, request or notice, which record date shall be the close of business on the day the Trustee receives such demand, request or notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such demand, request or notice whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, however, that unless the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series shall have joined in such demand, request or notice prior to the day which is the ninetieth day after such record date, such demand, request or notice shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, (i) after the expiration of such 90-day period, a new demand, request or notice identical to a demand, request or notice which has been cancelled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence or (ii) during any such 90-day period, a new demand, request or notice contrary to or different from such demand, request or notice, in either of which events a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this clause (1). (2) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, direct the Trustee to establish a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to (i) waive any past default with respect to the Securities of such series in accordance with Section 513 of the Indenture, (ii) consent to any supplemental indenture in accordance with Section 902 of the Indenture or (iii) waive any term, condition or provision of any covenant in accordance with Section 1011 of the Indenture. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to waive any such past default, consent to any such supplemental indenture or waive any such term, condition or provision, whether or not such Holder remains a Holder after such record date; provided, however, that unless such waiver or consent is obtained from the Holders, or duly designed proxies, of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series prior to the date which is the ninetieth day after such record date, any such waiver or consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect. Section 105. Notices, Etc.. to Trustee and Company. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trustee Administration Department; or 12 (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, to the attention of its Secretary, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company. Section 106. Notice to Holders or Securities; Waiver. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event, (1) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Registered Securities if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Registered Security affected by such event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not earlier than the earlier date, and not later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice; and (2) such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Bearer Securities if published on at least two Business Days in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice to Holders of Registered Securities by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder of a Registered Security shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. In case by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Such waivers of notice by Holders of 13 Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. Section 107. Language of Notices, Etc. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication. Section 108. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be. Section 109. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 110. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 111. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or the Securities or coupons shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 112. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities and coupons, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 113. Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 14 Section 114. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be. ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally. The Registered Securities, if any, of each series, the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons, the temporary global Securities of each series, if any, the permanent global Securities of each series, if any, and the Book-Entry Securities of each series, if any, shall be in substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit A, B, C, D, E or F, as applicable, to this Indenture, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities or coupons. If the forms of Securities or coupons of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities or coupons. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, Securities in bearer form shall have interest coupons attached. The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons. 15 Section 202. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: This is one of the Securities of a series issued under the Indenture described herein. CHEMICAL BANK, as Trustee By: ---------------------------- Authorized Officer Section 203. Securities in Global Form. If Securities of a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (10) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Security Registrar in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee or the Security Registrar the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 201 and 307, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on 16 any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein. Section 204. Form of Legend for Book-Entry Securities. Any Book-Entry Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "This Security is a Book-Entry Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a U.S. Depository or a nominee of a U.S. Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than the U.S. Depository or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by the U.S. Depository to a nominee of the U.S. Depository or by a nominee of the U.S. Depository to the U.S. Depository or another nominee of the U.S. Depository) may be registered except in such limited circumstances." ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series: (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other Securities); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); (3) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities or both, whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form with or without coupons or as Book-Entry Securities and, if so, the name of the Common Depository or U.S. Depository with respect to any such temporary global Security or any such Book-Entry Security, 17 respectively, and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons or as a Book-Entry Security and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if in addition to those provided in Section 305 and the name of the Common Depositary or the U.S. Depository with respect to any such permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security, as the case may be, and, notwithstanding Section 303 or any other provision of this Indenture relating thereto, the form of the certificates set forth in Exhibits G.1 and G.2 and the time, manner and requirements for delivery of any such certificates; (4) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they mature, the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 304 and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a permanent global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid; (5) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable; (6) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the formula pursuant to which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any interest payable on any Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date; (7) the place or places where, subject to the provisions of Sections 114 and 1002, the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange and notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this indenture may be served; (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at 18 which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation: (10) the denominations in which any Registered Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than denomination of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the denomination or denominations in which any Bearer Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than the denomination of $5,000; (11) the currency or currencies, including currency units, in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable if other than the currency of the Untied States of America; (12) if the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, including currency units, other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency or currencies in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made; (13) if the amount of payments of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; (15) any limitation on the application of either or both of Sections 1402 and 1403 to the Securities of the series; (16) the application, if any, of Section 311 to the Securities of the series; and (17) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture other than any provisions of this Indenture relating to the time, manner and requirements for delivery of the certificates set forth in Exhibits G1 and G.2). All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the 19 Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms or the manner of determining the terms of the series. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto), Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture referred to above may provide general terms or parameters for Securities of such series and provide either that the specific terms of particular Securities of such series shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Company in accordance with other procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by the third paragraph of Section 303. Section 302. Denominations. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any Registered Securities of a series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and any Bearer Securities of a series shall be issuable in the denomination of $5,000. Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any Officer, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary (provided that the Secretary shall not attest his or her own signature as an Officer) or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Coupons shall bear the facsimile signature of the Secretary or one of the Assistant Secretaries of the Company. Securities and coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series; provided further, however, that, in connection with its sale during the Restricted Period, no Euro-Security shall be delivered to any location in the United States or its 20 possessions; and provided further, however, that a Euro-Security (other than a Security in temporary global form) may be delivered in connection with its sale during the Restricted Period only if, on the earlier of the date of such delivery or the first actual payment of interest by the Company on the Euro-Security, (x) the Person entitled to physical delivery of such Euro-Security (which, in the case of a Euro-Security to be received in exchange for all or a portion of a Security in temporary global form, shall be the account holder with the Euroclear Operator or Cedel S.A. to whose account all or such portion of such Security in temporary global form has been credited) shall have furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit G.1 to this Indenture, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the date on which such Euro-Security is delivered or, in the case of a Euro-Security to be received in exchange for all or a portion of a temporary global Security, no earlier than 15 days prior to the date on which the Euroclear Operator or Cedel S.A., as the case may be, furnish to the Common Depository, in accordance with the procedures established in Section 304, a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit G.2 to this Indenture that relates to all or such portion of such temporary global Security, and (y) the Company does not have actual knowledge that the information contained in such certificate is false. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be physical delivery in connection with its sale during the Restricted Period. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled. If the forms or terms of the Securities of the series and any related coupons have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating: (a) if the forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (b) if the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and (c) that such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in 21 accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity principles and except further as enforcement thereof may be limited by (A) requirements that a claim with respect to any Securities denominated other than in U.S. dollars (or a foreign currency or foreign currency unit judgment in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law or (B) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments in foreign currency or currency units or payments outside the United States. If such forms or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the two preceding paragraphs, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraphs at or prior to the time of authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series. Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication; and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date of original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 301 in connection with the Securities of any series. No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security, or the Security to which such coupon appertains, a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture 22 such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 304. Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities or coupons may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons. In the case of any series issuable as Bearer Securities, such temporary Securities shall be delivered only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303 and may be in global form. Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002 in a Place of Payment for such series for the purpose of exchanges of Securities of such series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining thereto) the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor of authorized denominations; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further, however, that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form, any such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary"), for the benefits of the Euroclear Operator and CEDEL S.A., for credit to the respective accounts for the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct). Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than fifteen (15) days before the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global Security of a series (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities of that series, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date such temporary global Security shall be presented and surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose or to the 23 Security Registrar, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities of such series without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global Security, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security must be accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by the Euroclear Operator as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by CEDEL S.A. as _________of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged _________in the form set forth in Exhibit G.2 to this Indenture. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that definitive Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section 303. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor upon the receipt by the Euroclear Operator or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, after the Exchange Date of a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit G.1 to this Indenture signed by the account holder and dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the date on which the Euroclear Operator or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, furnishes to the Common Depositary in accordance with the preceding paragraph a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit G.2 to this Indenture that relates to the interest to be exchanged for definitive Securities. Copies of the certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit G.1 to this Indenture shall be available from the offices of the Euroclear Operator and CEDEL S.A., the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that such Person does not take delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of the Euroclear Operator or CEDEL S.A. Definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be delivered only outside the United States and its possessions. Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary global Security on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the exchange of such temporary global Security shall be payable to the Euroclear Operator and CEDEL S.A. on such Interest Payment Date only upon delivery by the Euroclear Operator and CEDEL S.A. to the Trustee or the applicable Paying Agent 24 of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit G.2 to this Indenture, for credit without further interest accruing thereon on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of the Persons for whom the Euroclear Operator or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, holds such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to the Euroclear Operator or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit G.1 to this Indenture. If such Interest Payment Date occurs on or after the Exchange Date, the Euroclear Operator or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, following the receipt of such certificate shall exchange, in accordance with the procedures hereinabove provided, the portion of the temporary global Security that relates to such certificate for definitive Securities (which, in the absence of instructions to the contrary, shall be an interest in a permanent global Security). Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at an office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with Section 1002 a register (the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and the registration of transfers of Registered Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided, and for facilitating exchanges of (i) temporary global Securities for permanent global Securities or definitive Securities, or both, (ii) permanent global Securities for definitive Securities, or both or (iii) Book-Entry Securities for definitive Securities, or both, as herein provided. Upon due surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 1002 for such purpose in a Place of Payment for such series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in exchange for Bearer Securities, may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities. At the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons (except as provided below) and with all matured coupons in default appertaining thereto. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, such exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are 25 accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Securities shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made or security or indemnity furnished, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment or such security and such Holder shall be released from any such indemnity; provide4 however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States and its possessions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security and any Book-Entry Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section only as provided in this paragraph and, in the case of Book-Entry Securities, as provided in the last paragraph of this Section 305. If the beneficial owners of interests in a permanent global Security or a Book-Entry Security are entitled to exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 or by this Section 305, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee or the Security Registrar definitive Securities of that series in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security, as the case may be, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, in accordance with instructions given by the Company to the Trustee or the Security Registrar and the Common Depositary or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be (which instructions shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 or be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), such permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security, as the case may be, shall be surrendered from time to time by the Common Depositary or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or such other depositary or Common Depositary or U.S. Depository, as 26 the case may be, as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, or to the Security Registrar, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities of the same series without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in accordance with such instructions, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security, as the case may be, a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security, as the case may be, to be exchanged which unless the Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, in which case the definitive Securities exchanged for the permanent global Security or the Book-Entry Security shall be issuable only in the form in which the Securities are issuable, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities of that series and of like tenor for redemption and ending on the relevant Redemption Date; and provided, further, that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security or a Book-Entry Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States or its possessions. Promptly following any such exchange in part, such permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security, as the case may be, should be returned by the Trustee or the Security Registrar to the Common Depositary or the U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or such other depositary or Common Depositary or U.S. Depository referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Company referred to above. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security or Book-Entry Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or any transfer agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar or any transfer agent duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. 27 No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer. In the event of any redemption in part, the Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and of the series of which such Security is a part, and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such series to be redeemed; (ii) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption, except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and of like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise specified or contemplated by Section 301, any Book-Entry Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to this Section 305 or Sections 304, 906 and 1007 for Securities registered in the name of, and a transfer of a Book-Entry Security of any series may be registered to, any Person other than the U.S. Depository for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such U.S. Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as U.S. Depository for such Book-Entry Security or if at any time such U.S. Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that such Book-Entry Security shall be so exchangeable and the transfer thereof so registerable or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, or an event which after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, with respect to the Securities of such series. Upon the occurrence in respect of any Book-Entry Security of any series of any one or more of the conditions specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence or such other conditions as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such series, such Book-Entry Security may be exchanged for Securities registered in the names of, and the transfer of such Book-Entry Security may be registered to, such Persons (including Persons other than the U.S. Depository with respect to such series and its nominees) as such U.S. Depository shall direct. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Book-Entry Security shall also be a Book-Entry Security and shall bear the legend specified in Section 204 except for any Security authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or upon registration of transfer of, a Book-Entry Security pursuant to the preceding sentence. Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities and Coupons. If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining thereto is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate 28 and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security. If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall, subject to the following paragraph, execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that principal of and any premium and interest on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and its possessions. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series, with any coupons appertaining thereto, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and any coupons appertaining thereto, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and any such new Security and coupons, if any, shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons. Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Registered Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose 29 name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Any interest on any Registered Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clauses (1) and (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu 30 of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any temporary or permanent global Security and any Book-Entry Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Common Depositary or a U.S. Depository, as the case may be, or impair, as between a Common Depositary or a U.S. Depository and holders of beneficial interests in any such temporary or permanent global Security or any Book-Entry Security, as the case may be, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Common Depositary or the U.S. Depository as Holder of such temporary or permanent global Security or any Book-Entry Security. Section 309. Cancellation. All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Registered Securities and matured coupons so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. All Bearer Securities and unmatured coupons so delivered shall be cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this 31 Indenture. All cancelled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee may be destroyed unless otherwise directed by a Company Order. Section 310. Computation of Interest. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each. series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Section 311. Judgments in Respect of Specified Currency. If pursuant to Section 301, the provisions of this Section are established as terms of a series of Securities, the following provisions shall apply: (a) the obligation, if any, of the Company to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities in the currency or currency unit specified pursuant to Section 301 (the "Specified Currency") shall be of the essence and the Company agrees that, to the extent permitted under applicable law, judgments in respect of such Securities shall be given in the Specified Currency; (b) the obligation of the Company to make payments in the Specified Currency of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities shall, notwithstanding any payment in-any other currency or currency unit (whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent of the amount in the Specified Currency that the Holder receiving such payment may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in such other currency or currency unit (net of any premium and cost of exchange) on the Business Day in the country of issue of the Specified Currency or, in the case of a currency unit, in the international banking community, immediately following the day on which such Holder receives such payment; (c) if the amount in the Specified Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount originally due, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may be necessary to compensate for such shortfall; and (d) any obligation of the Company not discharged by such payment shall be due as a separate and independent principal, interest or premium payment obligation hereunder, as the case may be, and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue in full force and effect. ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for, and any right to receive additional amounts, as provided in Section 1010), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (1) either 32 (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and coupons for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all such Securities and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company; and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607 and to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (1)(B) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive. 33 Section 402. Application of Trust Money. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or (5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, 34 or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement. adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (6) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it or the entry of a decree or order for relief, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief in respect of it or its property under the Federal Bankruptcy Act or any other applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by the Company to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its properties, or the making by the Company of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or to the knowledge of the Trustee the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if (1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay 35 (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue. interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; and (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 51 3. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and on any premium and overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. 36 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any coupons appertaining thereto by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee1 trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding. Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. Section 506. Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the 37 Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; and Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities and coupons in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal and any premium and interest, respectively. Section 507. Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless: (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the 38 principal of and any premium and (subject to Sections 304, 305 and 307) any interest on such Security or payment of such coupon on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be. Section 512. Control by Holders of Securities. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that 39 (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture and would not in the good faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal liability, and (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any coupons appertaining thereto waive any past default hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or any interest on any Security of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected. Upon any waiver pursuant to this Section 513, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 514. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that this Section shall have no application to any suit instituted by the Company. Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 40 ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Section 602. Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall give the Holders notice of any default hereunder as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 601: (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or as otherwise expressly provided herein and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate; 41 (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall in good faith determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times during normal business hours to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities (except the Trustee's certificates of authentication) and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. Section 605. May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paving Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 42 Section 606. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company. Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees (1) to pay to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee or such predecessor Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and (3) to indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of or interest and premium, if any, on particular Securities. Section 608. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and 43 surplus of at least $50,000,000 and having its Corporate Trust Office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611. (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. (d) If at any time: (1) The Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 514, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for a least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. 44 (e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities of that series and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, 45 trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees as co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be. (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust 46 Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue or upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of such Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall promptly give notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if 47 originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. By. _______________________ as Trustee By: __________________________________ as Authenticating Agent By: ___________________________ Authorized Officer If all of the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities, provided that the terms and conditions of such appointment are acceptable to the Trustee. ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee: (a) semi-annually, not later than January 15 and July 15 in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Company, or any of its Paying Agents other than the Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities as of the preceding January 1 or July 1, as the case may be, and 48 (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee if and so long as it acts as Security Registrar. Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders of Securities (i) contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701, (ii) received by the Trustee if and so long as it acts as Security Registrar and (iii) filed with it within the two preceding years pursuant to Section 703(b). The Trustee may (i) destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished, (ii) destroy any information received by it as Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder upon delivering to itself as Trustee, not earlier than February 28 or August 30 of each year, a list containing the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities obtained from such information since the delivery of the next previous list, if any, (iii) destroy any list delivered to itself as Trustee which was compiled from information received by it as Paying Agent (if so acting) hereunder upon the receipt of a new list so delivered, and (iv) destroy not earlier than two years after filing, any information filed with it pursuant to Section 703(b). (b) The rights of Holders of Securities to communicate with other Holders of Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. (c) Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders of Securities made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. Section 703. Reports by Trustee. (a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders of Registered Securities such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. (b) The Trustee shall transmit such reports, at the time of transmission to Holders of Registered Securities, to such Holders of Bearer Securities as have, within the two years preceding such transmission, filed their names and addresses with the Trustee for that purpose. (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders of Securities, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities of 49 such series are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange. Section 704. Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. ARTICLE EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE Section 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and no Person shall, and the Company shall not permit any Person to, consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless: (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; (3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would become subject to a 50 mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company or such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally or ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. Section 802. Successor Corporation Substituted. Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other corporation, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 801, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor corporation shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be dissolved and liquidated. ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities in accordance with Article Eight hereof; or (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or (3) to add any additional Events of Default; or 51 (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form, provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or (5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture, provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or (6) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of Section 1008 or otherwise; or (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611(b); or (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect. Section 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, 52 (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay additional amounts pursuant to Section 1010 (except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or change the coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1304 for quorum or voting, or (3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes specified in Section 1002, or (4) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1007, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder of a Security or coupon with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1011 or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611(b) and 901(8). A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders of Securities under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be 53 fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupons appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby. Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the respective coupons for such interest installments. Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for such series an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series 54 may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States and its possessions, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any additional amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1010); provided, however, that if the Securities of that series are listed on The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, Limited, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and its possessions and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in London, Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States and its possessions, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States and its possessions an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and give prompt notice to the Holders as provided in Section 106 of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations and surrenders of Securities of that series may be made and notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any additional amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1010) at any Paying Agent for such series located outside the United States and its possessions, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. No payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or its possessions or by check mailed to any address in the United States or its possessions or by transfer to any account maintained with a financial institution located in the United States or its possessions; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium and interest on any Bearer Security (including any additional amounts payable on Securities of such series pursuant to Section 1010) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The 55 City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, interest or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States and its possessions maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and to the Holders in accordance with Section 106 of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to be Held in Trust. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, i: will, on or before each due date of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent as such. The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any 56 Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and any premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. Section 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the covenants, agreements or conditions in this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. Section 1005. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. Section 1006. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the 57 operation or maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company as a consolidated entity and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. Section 1007. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such taxes, assessments, charges or claims which in the aggregate are of an immaterial amount or whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. Section 1008. Limitation on Liens. (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary- to, create, assume, incur or suffer to be created, assumed or incurred or to exist any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind (other than purchase options, rights of first refusal and other arrangements pursuant to which capital stock or property may be sold) (collectively, `tens") upon any Principal Property of any Restricted Subsidiary or upon any capital stock of Universal Leaf, whether owned on the date hereof or hereafter acquired, without making effective, concurrent provision whereby all Outstanding Securities shall be directly secured, equally and ratably with the indebtedness or other claims or obligations (the "Indebtedness") secured by one or more Liens; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to: (1) Liens existing on the date hereof securing Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof; (2) Liens securing Indebtedness owing by any Restricted Subsidiary to another Restricted Subsidiary; (3) liens existing on any asset or shares of capital stock of any corporation at the time such corporation becomes a subsidiary of any Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with any Restricted Subsidiary; (4) liens on any asset securing Indebtedness incurred or assumed or guaranteed for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of acquiring, constructing, improving or repairing such asset (including, without limitation, Liens incurred in connection with pollution control bonds, industrial revenue bonds or similar financings), provided that such liens attach to such asset concurrently with or within 120 days after completion of the acquisition, construction, improvement or repair thereof (or in the case of real property, completion of such improvement or construction or commencement of full operation of such property, whichever is later); 58 (5) Liens existing on any asset prior to the acquisition thereof by any Restricted Subsidiary; (6) Liens on any assets in favor of the United States or any other country (or any department, agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof) and created to secure any payments pursuant to any contract or statute, provided that payment thereof is not at the time required by Section 1007; (7) Liens arising pursuant to any statute or order of attachment, distraint or similar legal process arising in connection with court proceedings so long as the execution or other enforcement thereof is effectively stayed and the claims secured thereby are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (8) liens securing taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (9) liens securing obligations owing to landlords, mechanics, materialmen, suppliers, carriers and other like Persons incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and (10) Liens arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Indebtedness secured by any lien permitted by any of the foregoing clauses of this Section 1008, provided that such Indebtedness is not increased and is not secured by any additional assets. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1008, Liens on Principal Property of the Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount (including the value of any sale and leaseback transaction permitted by clause (1) of Section 1009 by virtue of Section 1008(b), but excluding the value of (i) sale and leaseback transactions otherwise permitted by Section 1009 and (ii) Liens permitted by clauses (1) through (10) of Section 1008(a)) not at the time exceeding 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets are not subject to the foregoing restrictions. Section 1009. Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby such Restricted Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any Principal Property of such Restricted Subsidiary, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, more than 120 days after the completion of construction and commencement of full operation thereof, and then or thereafter rent or lease as lessee for a term of more than three years such property or any part thereof or any other property which such Restricted Subsidiary intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the Principal Property being sold or transferred, unless (1) a Lien would be permitted (without securing all Outstanding Securities), under Section 1008 on such Principal Property in an amount equal to the value of such sale and leaseback transaction, 59 (2) the sale and leaseback transaction is between such Restricted Subsidiary and the Company or another Subsidiary, or (3) within 180 days of such sale and leaseback transaction, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary applies an amount equal to the greater of (a) the fair value of such property as determined in good faith by the Boards of Directors of Universal Leaf and of the Company, declared by Board Resolution, or (b) the proceeds from the sale of such property, to (x) the purchase or acquisition (or, in the case of real property, the construction) of assets by any Restricted Subsidiary or (y) to the voluntary retirement of Funded Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (which may include the Securities), other than Funded Debt that is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities. The value of any sale and leaseback transaction for purposes of clause (1) of the preceding sentence and for purposes of Section 1008 shall be an amount equal to the greater of ~"e amounts specified in clauses (3)(a) and (3)(b) of the preceding sentence, in either case first divided by the number of years in the original lease term and then multiplied by the number of years of such term remaining at the time of determination. Section 1010. Additional Amounts. If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto additional amounts as provided therein. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for in this Section to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of additional amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal and any premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal and any premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers' Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers' Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related coupons who are. United States Aliens without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers' Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities or coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the additional amounts required by this Section. The Company covenants to indemnify the 60 Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers' Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section. Section 1011. Waiver of Certain Covenants. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1005 to 1010, inclusive, with respect to the Securities of any series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Applicability of Article. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article. Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In the case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed. If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of a specified tenor are to be redeemed), the particular Securities to be redeemed 61 shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Registered Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or of the principal amount of global Securities of such series. If less than all of the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence. If so specified in the Securities of a series, partial redemptions must be in an amount not less than $1,000,000 principal amount of Securities. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 1104. Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106 to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date, (2) the Redemption Price, (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed, (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, (5) the place or places which must include the applicable Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and 62 (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. A notice of redemption to Holders of Bearer Securities published as contemplated by Section 106 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. Section 1105. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date. Section 1106. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and its possessions (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided, further, that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing 63 coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and its possessions (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. Section 1107. Securities Redeemed in Part. Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a temporary global Security or permanent global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new temporary global Security or permanent global Security, respectively. ARTICLE TWELVE SINKING FUNDS Section 1201. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series. 64 Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption), together in the case of any Bearer securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 75 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not been previously so credited, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 45 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107. ARTICLE THIRTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES Section 1301. Purposes for Which Meetings May be Called. A meeting of Holders of Securities of any or all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series. Section 1302. Call, Notice and Place of Meetings. (a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1301, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in London as the Trustee shall 65 determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting (or, in the case of a meeting of Holders with respect to Securities of a series all or part of which are represented by a Book-Entry Security, not less than 20 nor more than 40 days). (b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1301, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section. Section 1303. Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings. Upon the calling of a meeting of Holders with respect to the Securities of a series all or part of which are represented by a Book-Entry Security, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series entitled to vote at such meeting, which record date shall be the close of business on the day the notice of the meeting of Holders is given in accordance with Section 1302. The Holders on such record date, and their designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to vote at such meeting of Holders. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Securities or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Securities; provided, however, that in the case of any meeting of Holders with respect to the Securities of a series all or part of which are represented by a Book-Entry Security, only Holders, or their designated proxies, of record on the record date established pursuant to this Section 1303 shall be entitled to vote at such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. Section 1304. Quorum; Action. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which 66 may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within one hour of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1302(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no meeting of Holders with respect to Securities of any series which is represented in whole or in part by a Book-Entry Security, shall be adjourned to a date more than 90 days after the record date for such meeting unless the Trustee shall send out a new notice of meeting and establish, in accordance with Section 1303, a new record date for Holders entitled to vote at such meeting. Except as limited by the proviso to the first paragraph of Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to the first paragraph of Section 902, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a not less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting. Section 1305. Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem 67 appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof. (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1302(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting. (c) At any meeting each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy. (d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1302 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting; and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. Section 1306. Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1302 and, if applicable, Section 1304. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the 68 Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. ARTICLE FOURTEEN DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 1401. Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 301, the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Securities of any series, elect to have either Section 1402 or Section 1403 be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Fourteen. Section 1402. Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section and subject to Section 1405, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions precedent set forth below are satisfied but subject to satisfaction of the conditions subsequent set forth below (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities of such series and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and such obligations as shall be ancillary thereto, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, immunities and other provisions in respect of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article Fourteen. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 1402 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect to the Securities of such series. Following a defeasance, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. Section 1403. Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise of the above option applicable to this Section, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 1005 to 1009, inclusive, (and any other Sections applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 301 to be subject to this provision) with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date the conditions precedent set forth below are satisfied but 69 subject to satisfaction of the conditions subsequent set forth below (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Following a covenant defeasance, payment of the Securities of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default solely by reference to such Sections specified above in this Section 1403. Section 1404. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following shall be the conditions precedent or, as specifically noted below, subsequent to application of either Section 1402 or Section 1403 to the Outstanding Securities of such series: (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, without reinvestment, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of and any premium and interest on the Outstanding Securities of such series to Maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to the Outstanding Securities of such series on the due dates thereof. Before such a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date or dates in accordance with Article Eleven which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing. For this purpose, "U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (x) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount 70 received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt. (2) No Event of Default, or event which after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series, shall have happened and be continuing (A) on the date of such deposit or (B) insofar as subsections 50 1(5) and (6) hereof are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of such deposit or, if longer, ending on the day following the expiration of the longest preference period applicable to the Company in respect of such deposit (it being understood that the condition in this clause (B) is a condition subsequent and shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period). (3) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not (A) cause the Trustee for the Securities of such series to have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 608 or for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company or (B) result in the trust arising from such deposit to constitute, unless it is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company -Act of 1940, as amended. (4) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. (5) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities of such series then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted. (6) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred. (7) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred. 71 (8) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301. (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent and subsequent provided for in this Indenture relating to either the defeasance under Section 1402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1403, as the case may be, have been complied with. Section 1405. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and U.S. Government Obligation (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (but not including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance, provided that the Trustee shall not be required to liquidate any U.S. Government Obligations in order to comply with the provisions of this paragraph. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if and to the extent the deposited money or U.S. Government Obligations (or the proceeds thereof) either (i) cannot be applied by the Trustee in accordance with this Section because of a court order or (ii) are for any reason insufficient in amount, then (x) the Company's obligations to pay principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of such series shall be reinstated to the extent necessary to cover the deficiency on any due date for payment and (y) in the case of a covenant defeasance under Section 1403, the Company's obligations under Sections 1005 to 1009, inclusive, (and any other Sections applicable to such Securities that are determined pursuant to Section 301 to be subject to this provision) shall be reinstated unless and until all deficiencies on any due date for payment are covered. In any case 72 specified in clause (i), the Company's interest in the deposited money and U.S. Government Obligations (and proceeds thereof) shall be reinstated to the extent the Company's payment obligations are reinstated. 73 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the date first above written. UNIVERSAL CORPORATION By: /s/ O. KEMP DOZIER -------------------------- Name: O. Kemp Dozier Title: Vice President and Treasurer (Seal) Attest: /s/ J. M. WHITE - --------------------------- Secretary CHEMICAL BANK By: /s/ M. K. CONNER ------------------------------ Name: M. K. Conner Title: Trust Officer (Seal) Attest: /s/ P. MORABITO - --------------------------- [Assistant] Secretary 74 State of Virginia County of Richmond ss.: On the 12th day of February 1991, before me personally came O. Kemp Dozier to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is a Treasure and Vice President of Universal Corporation, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority. (Notarial Seal) /s/ JOETTA J. ANTHONY ---------------------- Notary Public State of New York County of New York ss.: On the 13th day of February, 1991, before me personally came M. K. Conner to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that she is a Trust Officer of Chemical Bank, one of the corporations described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that she knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the By-laws of said corporation, and that she signed her name thereto by like authority. (Notarial Seal) /s/ FRANK S. FECZKO -------------------- 75 EXHIBIT A [FORM OF REGISTERED SECURITY WHICH IS NOT AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY] [Form of Face] UNIVERSAL CORPORATION No. [R-] [U.S.] $ Universal Corporation, a Virginia corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to_____ ,or registered assigns, the principal sum of [United States] Dollars on and to pay interest thereon from , 19 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if the date of this Security is an Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, then from the date hereof, [semi-annually in arrears on and in each year] [annually in arrears on in each year,] commencing , 20__, and at Maturity at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment [If applicable, insert-- and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal [and premium] and on any overdue installment of interest]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the [or ] (whether or not a Business Day) [, as the case may be,] next preceding such Interest Payment Date. [Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture,] any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of this Security not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner [not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange], all as more fully provided in such Indenture. Payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on this Security will be made at [the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in , in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts] [the option of the Holder (a) at [the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee] or such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts or (b) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of _________in ___________in _____________, in , in and in , or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, by [United States dollar] check drawn on, or transfer to a [United States dollar] account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York (so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received timely and proper transfer instructions in writing)] [If applicable, insert--; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by [United States dollar] check mailed to the addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear in the Security Register] [or by transfer to a [United States dollar] account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York (so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received timely and proper transfer instructions in writing)]. [If Securities of the series are to be offered to United States Aliens, insert--]The Company will pay to the Holder of this Security who is a United States Alien (as defined below) such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on this Security, after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by the United States (as defined below) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein upon or as a result of such payment, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Security to be then due and payable; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: (a) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and the United States, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by the Holder of such Security for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; (b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property tax or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax; A-2 (d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payments of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, such Security; (e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, the Securities, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any of the other Paying Agents in Western Europe; (f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States of the Holder or beneficial owner of such Security, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States Treasury Department as a pre-condition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed on interest received by (i) a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; or (h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g); nor will additional amounts be paid with respect to any payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on this Security to any Holder which is a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of this Security. Except as specifically provided in the Securities of this series, the Company shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein. Whenever in this Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of [(or premium, if any)] or interest on, or in respect of, a Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for herein to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions hereof and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. The term "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or a foreign partnership to the extent that one A-3 or more of its members is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, and the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia). Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is one of the Securities originally sold under the Company's Prospectus dated 19 , as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement dated_______, 19_______. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of Chemical Bank, the Trustee under the Indenture, or its successor thereunder, by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly - -executed under its corporate seal. Dated: ________________________________ UNIVERSAL CORPORATION [Seal] By: ___________________________ Name: Title: Attest: ___________________________ ___________________________ Secretary [Form of Reverse] This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities (herein called the "Securities") of the Company, unlimited in aggregate principal amount, issued and to be issued in one or more series under an indenture dated as of _________, 1991 between the Company and Chemical Bank, Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture (as hereinafter defined)), to which indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto (the indenture, as supplemented, being herein called the "Indenture") reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer A-4 Securities, insert--and any coupons appertaining thereto] and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to [U.S.]$ ]. [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--The Securities of this series are issuable as Bearer Securities [,with interest coupons attached,] in the denomination of U.S.$ , and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged at any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be presented for registration of transfer. Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in exchange for Bearer Securities, may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities.] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption [(1)] -[If applicable, insert--on __________ in any year ____________ commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount [and (2)]] [If applicable, insert--at any time [on or after , ____________19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): if redeemed [on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, REDEMPTION REDEMPTION YEAR PRICE YEAR PRICE ---- --------------- ---- ---------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount,] [If applicable, insert--[and ( )] under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount,] together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert--(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through A-5 operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, REDEMPTION PRICE REDEMPTION PRICE FOR FOR REDEMPTION RECEMPTION OTHERWISE THROUGH OPERATION THAN THROUGH OPERATION YEAR OF THE SINKING FUND OF THE SINKING FUND - ---- ------------------- ------------------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount [If applicable, insert--and (3) under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount,] together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to _____________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by Clause [(2)] above ____________ as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.] [If Securities of the series are to be offered to United States Aliens, insert--The Securities of this series may be redeemed, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any amendment to or change in an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which amendment or change is effective on or after , 19, the Company will become obligated to pay additional amounts (as described on the face hereof) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, provided that such obligation to pay additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company; provided, however, that in the A-6 opinion of the Company, which opinion shall be rendered in good faith, such measures need not be used if they have or will have a material adverse impact on the conduct of its business; provided further, however, that (a) no notice of such redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay such additional amounts were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series then due, and (b) at the time notice of such redemption is given, such obligation to pay such additional amounts remains in effect. Immediately prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred and an opinion of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe to such effect based on such statement of facts.] [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities and if applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States and its possessions by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount of principal [,premium, if any,] or interest due with respect to any Bearer Security or coupon would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security or coupon who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that the beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) redeem the Securities of this series, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, or (y) if and so long as any such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement would be fully satisfied by payment of a backup withholding tax or similar charge, pay to the Holders of Bearer Securities who are United States Aliens certain additional amounts specified in the Bearer Securities of this series. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company will redeem the - ------------------- * Generally this provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series bear interest at a fixed rate. A-7 Securities or will pay to the Holders of Bearer Securities who are United States Aliens the additional amounts specified in the Bearer Securities of this series and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of the Securities must take place. If the Company elects to redeem the Securities, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after publication of the Determination Notice, as the Company elects by notice to the Trustee at least 75 days before such date, unless shorter notice is acceptable to the Trustee. Upon receipt of notice from the Company as to the date of redemption, the Trustee shall cause notice thereof to be duly given in the manner provided below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not so redeem the Securities if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments on Securities would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner provided below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect. If the Company elects as provided in clause (y) above to pay such additional amounts to the Holders of Bearer Securities who are United States Aliens, and as long as the Company is obligated to pay such additional amounts to such Holders, the Company may subsequently redeem the Securities, at any time, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, including any additional amounts required to be paid but without reduction for applicable United States of America withholding taxes.] [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on ________ in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year , of [not less than] [U.S.] $ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than [U.S.] $ ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [in the inverse order in which they become due].] Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of [If Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--Registered] Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture. [In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new [If Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--Registered] Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. A-8 [[Except as otherwise provided herein,] the Securities of this series are not subject to any sinking fund and are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company prior to maturity.] The provisions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture [do not] apply to Securities of this series. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected and any related coupons under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series [If Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--and any related coupons] to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest [(including additional amounts, as described on the face hereof)] on this Security at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security may be registered on the Security Register of the Company, A-9 upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in [any place where the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on this Security are payable] [the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of in and in_____________or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate], duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--Registered] Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. [If the Securities of the series are not issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $ _________________ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.] No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Securities of this series shall be dated the date of their authentication. [If the Securities of the Series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--The Indenture, the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.] All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. A-10 EXHIBIT B [FORM OF REGISTERED SECURITY WHICH IS AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY] [Form of Face] [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations thereunder.] UNIVERSAL CORPORATION No. [R-] [U.S.] $ Universal Corporation, a Virginia corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to or registered assigns, the principal sum of [United States] Dollars on [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--, and to pay interest thereon from , 19 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if the date of this Security is an Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, then from the date hereof, [semi-annually in arrears on and in each year] [annually in arrears on in each year,] commencing , 19__, and at Maturity at the rate of ______________% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment [If applicable, insert--, and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal [and premium] and on any overdue installment of interest]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the [or ] (whether or not a Business Day) [, as the case may be,] next preceding such Interest Payment Date. [Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture,] any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of this Security not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner [not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange], all as more fully provided in such Indenture]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any interest on any overdue principal shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.] Payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [If applicable, insert--any such] interest on this Security will be made at [the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in , in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts] [the option of the Holder (a) at [the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee] or such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts or (b) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of in , in , in , in and in , or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, by [United -States dollar] check drawn on, or transfer to a [United States dollar] account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York (so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received timely and proper transfer instructions in writing)] [If applicable, insert--; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by [United States dollar] check mailed to the addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear in the Security Register] [or by transfer to a [United States dollar] account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York (so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received timely and proper transfer instructions in writing)]. [If Securities of the series are to be offered to United States Aliens, insert--The Company will pay to the Holder of this Security who is a United States Alien (as defined below) such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--every net payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on this Security] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--(i) the net payment of principal of (and interest on overdue principal, if any, on) this Security and (ii) the net proceeds from the sale or exchange of this Security to the extent of the issue price plus accrued but unpaid original issue discount], after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by the United States (as defined below) or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein upon or as a result of such payment, [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--or, as a result of such sale or exchange] will not be less than the amount provided for in this Security to be then due and payable [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--or, in the case of a sale or exchange, the amount of the net proceeds from the sale or exchange before any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge]; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: B-2 (a) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and the United States, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by the Holder of such Security for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; (b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property tax or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax; (d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payments of [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, such Security] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on overdue principal, if any, on) such Security or from payments from the proceeds of a sale or exchange of such Security]; (e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, the Securities, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any of the other Paying Agents in Western Europe; (f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States of the Holder or beneficial owner of such Security, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States Treasury Department as a pre-condition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--on interest received by (i) a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code B-3 of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--(i) by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended]; or (h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g); nor will additional amounts be paid with respect to any payment of [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on this Security] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--principal of (or interest on overdue principal, if any, on) this Security or of the proceeds of any sale or exchange of this Security] to any Holder which is a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of this Security. Except as specifically provided in the Securities of this series, the Company shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein. Whenever in this Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of [(or premium, if any)] or interest on, or in respect of, a Security, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for herein to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions hereof and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. The term "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or a foreign partnership to the extent that one or more of its members is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, and the term "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia). Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is one of the Securities originally sold under the Company's Prospectus dated , 19 , as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement dated , 19 . B-4 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of Chemical Bank, the Trustee under the Indenture, or its successor thereunder, by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. Dated: ----------------------------- UNIVERSAL CORPORATION [Seal] By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: Attest: - ------------------------------- Secretary [Form of Reverse] This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities (herein called the "Securities") of the Company, unlimited in aggregate principal amount, issued and to be issued in one or more series under an indenture dated as of ___________, 1991, between the Company and Chemical Bank, Trustee (herein called the `Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture (as hereinafter defined)), to which indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto (the indenture, as supplemented, being herein called the "Indenture") reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--and any coupons appertaining thereto) and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to [U.S.]$ ]. [If Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--The Securities of this series are issuable as Bearer Securities [, with interest coupons attached,] in the denomination of U.S.$ and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged at B-5 any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be presented for registration of transfer. Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in exchange for Bearer Securities, may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities.] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption [(1)] [If applicable, insert--on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [Insert formula for determining the amount] [and (2)]] [If applicable, insert--at any time [on or after , 19 ] , as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): if redeemed [on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, Redemption Redemption Year Price Year Price ---- ----- ---- ----- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount,] [If applicable, insert--[and ( )] under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [Insert formula for determining the amount)] [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert--(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture]. [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, B-6 Redemption Price Redemption Price for Redemption for Redemption Otherwise Through operation Than Through Operation Year of the Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund - ---- ------------------- ------------------------ and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount [If applicable, insert--and (3) under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [Insert formula for determining the amount)] [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture].] [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to , redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by Clause [(2)] above as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.] [If Securities of the series are to be offered to United States Aliens, insert--The Securities of this series may be redeemed, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the preceding paragraph [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption,] if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any amendment to or change in an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which amendment or change is effective on or after ,19 , the Company will become obligated to pay additional amounts (as described on the face hereof) [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--at Maturity or upon the sale or exchange of any Security], provided that such obligation to pay additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company; provided, however, that in the opinion of the Company, which opinion shall be rendered in good faith, such measures need not be used if they have or will have a material adverse impact on the conduct of its business; provided further, however, that (a) no notice of such redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior B-7 to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay such additional amounts [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series then due] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--were payment in respect of the Securities of this series then due or a sale or exchange of a Security of this series then made], and (b) at the time notice of such redemption is given, such obligation to pay such additional amounts remains in effect. Immediately prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred and an opinion of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe to such effect based on such statement of facts.] [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities and if applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States and its possessions by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount of principal [, premium, if any,] or interest due with respect to. any Bearer Security or coupon would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security or coupon who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that the beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) redeem the Securities of this series, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, or (y) if and so long as any such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement would be fully satisfied by payment of a backup withholding tax or similar charge, pay to the Holders of Bearer Securities who are United States Aliens certain additional amounts specified in the Bearer Securities of this series. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, - ------------------- * This provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series are interest bearing and generally only if the Securities bear interest at a fixed rate. B-8 whether the Company will redeem the Securities or will pay to the Holders of Bearer Securities who are United States Aliens the additional amounts specified in the Bearer Securities of this series and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of the Securities must take place. If the Company elects to redeem the Securities, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after publication of the Determination Notice, as the Company elects by notice to the Trustee at least 75 days before such date, unless shorter notice is acceptable to the Trustee. Upon receipt of notice from the Company as to the date of redemption, the Trustee shall cause notice thereof to be duly given in the manner provided below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not so redeem the Securities if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments on the Securities would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner provided below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect. If the Company elects as provided in clause (y) above to pay such additional amounts to the Holders of Bearer Securities who are United States Aliens, and as long as the Company is obligated to pay such additional amounts to such Holders, the Company may subsequently redeem the Securities, at any time, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption including any additional amounts required to be paid but without reduction for applicable United States of America withholding taxes.] [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities and if applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States and its possessions by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount due with respect to any Bearer Security would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) permit any Holder of a Security to present such Security for redemption within 90 days of notice of such redemption, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in - -------------------- * This provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series are not to bear interest prior to Maturity. B-9 the next preceding paragraph, provided that if any such Holder fails to present its Security for redemption, such Holder will not be entitled to any additional amounts, or (y) if and so long as the conditions of the second paragraph on the face of this Security are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company has elected to permit redemption of the Securities or to pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph and (if applicable) the last day by which the Company may give any notice of redemption. If the Company elects to permit redemption of the Securities, notice of the redemption will be given not more than 268 days following the Determination Notice and will specify the date fixed for redemption. The Securities will be redeemed on the day 97 days after notice of the redemption has been given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not permit redemption of the Securities if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such -requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner described below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect.] [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year of [not less than] [U.S.] $ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than [U.S.] $ ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [in the inverse order in which they become due].] Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--Registered] Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture. [In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--Registered] Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to [--insert formula for determining the amount.] Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the B-10 payment of the principal of and [any] interest on the Securities of this series shall terminate. [[Except as otherwise provided herein,] the Securities of this series are not subject to any sinking fund and are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company prior to maturity.] The provisions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture [do not] apply to Securities of this series. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected and any related coupons under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities and are interest-bearing, insert--and any related coupons] to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest [(including additional amounts, as described on the face hereof)] on this Security at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. B-11 As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security may be registered on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in [any place where the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest of this Security are payable] [the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of in and in or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate], duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--Registered] Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. [If the Securities of the series are not issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons, in denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.] No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. The Securities of this series shall be dated the date of their authentication. [If the Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, insert--The Indenture, the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.] All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. B-12 EXHIBIT C [FORM OF BEARER SECURITY WHICH IS NOT AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY AND FORM OF RELATED COUPON] [Form of Face of Security] ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. --------------------------------------------- UNIVERSAL CORPORATION No. B- U.S. $ Universal Corporation, a Virginia corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and surrender of this Security the principal sum of Thousand United States Dollars on and to pay interest thereon, from the date hereof, [semi-annually in arrears on and in each year] [annually in arrears on in each year,] commencing , 19 , and at Maturity at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment [If applicable, insert--, and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. Such payments [(including premium, if any)] shall be made, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of in , in , in , in and in , or at such other offices or agencies outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia) and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and Northern Mariana Islands) (the "United States") as the Company may designate, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States. Interest on this Security due on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender at such an office or agency of the interest coupons hereto attached as they severally mature. To the extent necessary under the taxation laws of the United States or any official application or interpretation of the taxation laws of the United States for such payments to be treated as having been made outside the United States, no such check shall be mailed by any Paying Agency to any address in the United States and no transfer of funds shall be made to an account maintained by the payee in the United States [If the Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars, insert--; provided, however, that payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on this Security (including any additional amounts which may be payable as provided below) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if (but only if) payment in United States dollars of the full amount of such principal, [premium,] interest or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions]. The Company will pay to the Holder of this Security or any coupon appertaining hereto who is a United States Alien (as defined below) such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that every net payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on this Security, after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein upon or as a result of such payment, will not be less than the amount provided for in this Security or in such coupon to be then due and payable; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: (a) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and the United States of America, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; (b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property tax or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States of America or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax; (d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than- by withholding from payments of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, such Security; (e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or C-2 interest on, the Securities, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any of the other Paying Agents in Western Europe; (f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States of America of the Holder or beneficial owner of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto, if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States Treasury Department as a pre-condition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed on interest received by (i) a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; or (h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) nor will additional amounts be paid with respect to any payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on this Security to any Holder which is a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of this Security or any coupon appertaining hereto. Except as specifically provided in the Securities of this series, the Company shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein. Whenever in this Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of [(or premium, if any)] or interest on, or in respect of, a Security or any coupon appertaining thereto, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for herein to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions hereof and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. The term "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or a foreign partnership to the extent that one or more of its members is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust. [Notwithstanding the foregoing, if and so long as a certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement with respect to any and all Securities of this C-3 series referred to in the [fifth] paragraph on the reverse hereof would be fully satisfied by payment of a withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Company may elect to have the provisions of this paragraph apply in lieu of the provisions of such paragraph, which election may be stated in the Determination Notice (as defined in such [fifth] paragraph). In such event, the Company will pay as additional amounts with respect to any Security of this series that the Company determines is subject to such requirement such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment made following the effective date of such requirement outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of principal [(and premium, if any)] or interest due in respect of any Bearer Security or any coupon of which the beneficial owner is a United States Alien (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge (other than a withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge which (a) would not be applicable to a payment made to a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner or which can be satisfied by such a custodian, nominee or other agent certifying to the effect that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien; provided, however, in each case that payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any requirement referred to in this paragraph, (b) is applicable only to payment by a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner to such beneficial owner, (c) would not be applicable to a payment made by any other Paying Agent of the Company in Western Europe, or (d) is imposed as a result of the presentation of such Bearer Security or coupon for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later), will not be less than the amount provided for in such Bearer Security or coupon to be then due and payable. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is one of the Securities originally sold under the Company's Prospectus dated , 19 , as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement dated , 19 . Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of Chemical Bank, the Trustee under the Indenture, or its successor thereunder, by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, neither this Security, nor any coupon appertaining hereto, shall be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal and coupons bearing the facsimile signature of ______________________to be annexed hereto. Dated as of , 19 UNIVERSAL CORPORATION C-4 [Seal] By: Name: Title: Attest: - --------------------------------- Secretary [Form of Reverse] This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities (herein called the "Securities") of the Company, unlimited in aggregate principal amount, issued and to be issued in one or more series under an indenture dated as of ___________, 1991 between the Company and Chemical Bank, Trustee (herein called the `Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture (as hereinafter defined)), to which indenture and all-indentures supplemental thereto (the indenture as supplemented, being herein called the "Indenture") reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [,limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S.$ ]. The Securities of this series are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the denomination of U.S.$ [,and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$ and any integral multiple thereof]. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, at any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be presented for registration of transfer; provided, however, that Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between a Record Date and the relevant Interest Payment Date shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in exchange for Bearer Securities, may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities.] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption [(1)] [If applicable, insert--on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, [and (2)1] [If applicable, insert--at any time [on or after , 19 ] as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): if redeemed [on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated: C-5 Redemption Redemption Year Price Year Price ---- ----- ---- ----- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount,] [and ( )] under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert--(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that interest installments on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise).] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated: C-6 Redemption Price Redemption Price for Redemption for Redemption Otherwise Through Operation Than Through Operation Year of the Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund - ---- ------------------- ------------------- C-7 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount and (3) under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located. outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise).] [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to , redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by Clause [(2)] above as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.] The Securities of this series may be redeemed, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any amendment to or change in an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which amendment or change is effective on or after , 19 , the Company will become obligated to pay additional amounts (as described on the face hereof) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, provided that such obligation to pay additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company; provided, however, that in the opinion of the Company, which opinion shall be rendered in good faith, such measures need not be used if they have or will have a material adverse impact on the conduct of its business; provided further, however, that (a) no notice of such redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay such additional amounts were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series then due, and (b) at the time notice of such redemption is given, such obligation to pay such additional amounts remains in effect. Immediately prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred and an opinion of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe to such effect based on such statement of facts. C-8 [If applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount of principal [, premium, if any,] or interest due with respect to any Bearer Security or coupon would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security or coupon who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that the beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe); the Company at its election will either (x) redeem the Securities of this series, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and if any such Holder fails to present its Security for redemption, such Holder will not be entitled to any additional amounts, or (y) if and so long as the conditions of the [third] paragraph on the face of this Security are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"),in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company will redeem the Securities or will pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of the Securities must take place. If the Company elects to redeem the Securities, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after publication of the Determination Notice, as the Company elects by notice to the Trustee at least 75 days before such date, unless shorter notice is acceptable to the Trustee. Upon receipt of notice from the Company as to the date of redemption, the Trustee shall cause notice thereof to be duly given in the manner provided below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not so redeem the Securities if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments on Securities would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner provided below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect. If the Company elects as provided in clause (y) above to pay additional amounts, and as long as the Company is obligated to pay such additional amounts, the Company may subsequently redeem the Securities, at any time, as a whole but not in part, at a - ------------------- * Generally, this provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series bear interest at a fixed rate. C-9 Redemption Price equal to 100% of their principal amount, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, including any additional amounts required to be paid but without reduction for applicable United States of America withholding taxes.] With respect to any redemption made pursuant to the terms of this Security, no payment in respect of the portion of the Redemption Price which represents accrued interest thereon shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States. [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year , of [not less than] U.S.$ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than U.S.$ ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [in the inverse order in which they become due].] Notice of redemption will be given by publication in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the Securities of this series are then listed on [The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited] [the Luxembourg Stock Exchange] [or] any [other] stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, in [London] [Luxembourg] [or] in any [other] required city outside the United States or, if not practicable, elsewhere in Europe, [and by mail to Holders of Registered Securities,] not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. [[Except as otherwise provided herein,] the Securities of this series are not subject to any sinking fund and are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company prior to maturity.] The provisions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture [do not] apply to Securities of this series. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected and any related coupons under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series and any related coupons to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the C-10 Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and any coupon appertaining hereto and of any Security issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series or any related coupon will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof or any related coupon for the enforcement of payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] or any interest on this Security or payment of such coupon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein or in such coupon. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and any interest (including additional amounts, as described on the face hereof) on this Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. Title to [Bearer] Securities and coupons shall pass by delivery. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities may be registered on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of in and in or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.] [No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.] The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of a Bearer Security of any series and any coupon appertaining thereto [, and C-11 prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered,] as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not such Security or such coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Each Security of this series shall be dated the date of [In the case of Securities of a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert -- the related Predecessor Security; if there is no Predecessor Security, insert -- its authentication] [In the case of Securities of a series other than a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert -- the original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued]. The Indenture, the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. [Form of Face of Coupon] ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. UNIVERSAL CORPORATION No. ________________ U.S.$______________ Due _______________ Unless the Security to which this coupon appertains shall have been called for previous redemption and payment thereof duly provided for on the date set forth hereon, Universal Corporation (herein called the "Company") will pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the amount shown hereon (together with any additional amounts in respect thereof which the Company may be required to pay according to the terms of said Security and the Indenture referred to therein) at the Paying Agents set out on the reverse hereof or at such other offices or agencies (which, except as otherwise provided in the Security to which this coupon appertains, shall be located outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia) and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and Northern Mariana Islands) (the "United States")) as the Company may designate from time to time, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in the City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States, being (one year's) interest then payable on said Security, provided, that no such check shall be mailed by any Paying Agent to an address in the C-12 United States, and no transfer of funds shall be made to an account maintained by the payee in the United States. UNIVERSAL CORPORATION By: ______________________ [Reverse of Coupon] ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- - ------------------------ * Insert names and addresses of initial Paying Agents located outside the United States. C-13 EXHIBIT D [FORM OF BEARER SECURITY WHICH IS AN ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY AND FORM OF RELATED COUPON] [Form of Face of Security] ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. [Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations thereunder.] UNIVERSAL CORPORATION No. B- U.S. $ Universal Corporation, a Virginia corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to bearer upon presentation and surrender of this Security the principal sum of _________________________ Thousand United States Dollars on [If the Security is interest-bearing, and to pay interest thereon, from the date hereof, [semi-annually in arrears on and in each year] [annually in arrears on in each year,] commencing , 19 , and at Maturity at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment [If applicable, insert--, and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. Interest on this Security due on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender at such an office or agency of the interest coupons hereto attached as they severally mature]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any interest on any overdue principal shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.] Such payments [(including premium, if any)] shall be made, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of in , in , in , in and in , or at such other offices or agencies outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia) and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and Northern Mariana Islands) (the "United States") as the Company may designate, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States. To the extent necessary under the taxation laws of the United States or any official application or interpretation of the taxation laws of the United States for such payments to be treated as having been made outside the United States, no such check shall be mailed by any Paying Agency to any address in the United States and no transfer of funds shall be made to an account maintained by the payee in the United States [If Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars, insert--; provided, however, that payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest on this Security (including any additional amounts which may be payable as provided below) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in United States dollars of the full amount of such principal [, premium] [, interest] or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States. maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions]. The Company will pay to the Holder of this Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining hereto] who is a United States Alien (as defined below) such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that [If Security is interest-bearing, insert--every net payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on this Security] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--(i) the net payment of principal of (and interest on overdue principal, if any, on) this Security and (ii) the net proceeds from the sale or exchange of this Security, to the extent of the issue price plus accrued but unpaid original issue discount], after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein upon or as a result of such payment [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--or as a result of such sale or exchange], will not be less than the amount provided for in this Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or in such coupon] to be then due and payable [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--or, in the case of a sale or exchange, the amount of the net proceeds from the sale or exchange before any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge], provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: (a) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and the United States of America, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having D-2 had a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by the Holder of such Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto] for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; (b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property tax or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States of America or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax; (d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payments of [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, such Security] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--principal of ([and premium, if any] or interest on overdue principal, if any, on) such Security or from payments from the proceeds of a sale or exchange of such Security]; (e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, the Securities, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any of the other Paying Agents in Western Europe; (f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States of America of the Holder or beneficial owner of such Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto], if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States Treasury Department as a pre-condition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--on interest received by (i) a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--(i) by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended)]; or D-3 (h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g); nor will additional amounts be paid with respect to any payment of [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on this Security] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--principal of [or interest on overdue principal, if any, on] this Security or of the proceeds of any sale or exchange of this Security] to any Holder which is a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of this Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining hereto]. Except as specifically provided in the Securities of this series, the Company shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein. Whenever in this Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of [(or premium, if any)] or interest on, or in respect of, a Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto], such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for herein to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions hereof and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. The term "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership to the extent that one or more of its members is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust. [Notwithstanding the foregoing, if and so long as a certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement with respect to any and all Securities of this series referred to in the [fourth] paragraph on the reverse hereof would be fully satisfied by payment of a withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Company may elect to have the provisions of this paragraph apply in lieu of the provisions of such paragraph, which election may be stated in the Determination Notice (as defined in such [fourth] paragraph). In such event, the Company will pay as additional amounts with respect to any Security of this series that the Company determines is subject to such requirement such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment made following the effective date of such requirement outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of principal [(and premium, if any)] [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or interest] due in respect of any Bearer Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto] of which the beneficial owner is a United States Alien (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such withholding tax, backup D-4 withholding tax or similar charge (other than a withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge which (a) would not be applicable to a payment made to a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner or which can be satisfied by such a custodian, nominee or other agent certifying to the effect that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien; provided, however, in each case that payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any requirement referred to in this paragraph, (b) is applicable only to payment by a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner to such beneficial owner, (c) would not be applicable to a payment made by any other Paying Agent of the Company in Western Europe, or (d) is imposed as a result of the presentation of such Bearer Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or coupon] for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later), will not be less than the amount provided for in such Bearer Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or coupon] to be then due and payable.] Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the-reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. This Security is one of the Securities originally sold under the Company's Prospectus dated ,19 , as supplemented by a Prospectus Supplement dated , 19 Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of Chemical Bank, the Trustee under the Indenture, or its successor thereunder, by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, neither this Security, nor any coupon appertaining hereto, shall be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal and coupons bearing the facsimile signature of to be annexed hereto. Dated as of , 19 UNIVERSAL CORPORATION By: ___________________________ Name: Title: [Seal] D-5 Attest: - --------------------------------- Secretary [Form of Reverse] This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of Securities (herein called the "Securities") of the Company, unlimited in aggregate principal amount, issued and to be issued in one or more series under an indenture dated as of _________, 1991 between the Company and Chemical Bank, Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture (as hereinafter defined)), to which indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto (the indenture as supplemented, being herein called the "Indenture") reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated-and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [, limited in aggregate principal amount to U.S. $ ]. The Securities of this series are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the denomination of U.S. $ [, and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S. $ and any integral multiple thereof]. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, at any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be presented for registration of transfer; provided, however, that Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between a Record Date and the relevant Interest Payment Date shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in exchange for Bearer Securities, may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities.] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption [(1)] [If applicable, insert--( 1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to [insert formula for determining the amount], [and (2)]] [If applicable, insert--at any time [on or after ,19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): if redeemed [on or before , % , and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, Redemption Redemption Year Price Year Price ---- ----- ---- ----- D-6 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, I [and ( )] under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph(s) at a Redemption Price equal to [Insert formula for determining the amount] [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert--(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that interest installments on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise)].] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal -amount) set forth in the table below: if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, Redemption Price Redemption Price For Redemption For Redemption Otherwise Through Operation Than Through Operation Year Of The Sinking Fund Of The Sinking Fund - ---- ------------------- ------------------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, and (3) under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [Insert formula for determining the amount] [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise)].] [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by Clause [(2)] above as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.] The Securities of this series may be redeemed, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the preceding paragraph [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption,] if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States D-7 of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any amendment to or change in an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which amendment or change is effective on or after , 19 , the Company will become obligated to pay additional amounts (as described on the face hereof) [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--at Maturity or upon the sale or exchange of any Security], provided that such obligation to pay additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company; provided, however, that in the opinion of the Company, which opinion shall be rendered in good faith, such measures need not be used if they have or will have a material adverse impact on the conduct of its business; provided further, however, that (a) no notice of such redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay such additional amounts [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series then due] [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series then due or a sale or exchange of a Security of this series then made], and (b) at the time notice of such redemption is given, such obligation to pay such additional amounts remains in effect. Immediately prior to the giving of any notice of redemption pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred and an opinion of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe to such effect based on such statement of facts. [If applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount of principal [,premium, if any,] or interest due with respect to any Bearer Security or coupon would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security or coupon who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that the beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) redeem the Securities of this series, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, or (y) if and so - ------------------- * This provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series are interest-bearing and generally only if the Securities bear interest at a fixed rate. D-8 long as the conditions of the third paragraph on the face of this Security are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company will redeem the Securities or will pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of the Securities must take place. If the Company elects to redeem the Securities, such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after publication of the Determination Notice, as the Company elects by notice to the Trustee at least 75 days before such date, unless shorter notice is acceptable to the Trustee. Upon receipt of notice from the Company as to the date of redemption, the Trustee shall cause notice thereof to be duly given in the manner provided below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not so redeem the Securities if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments on Securities would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner provided below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect. If the Company elects as provided in clause (y) above to pay additional amounts, and as long as the Company is obligated to pay such additional amounts, the Company may subsequently redeem the Securities, at any time, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, including any additional amounts required to be paid but without reduction for applicable United States of America withholding taxes.] [If applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount due with respect to any Bearer Security would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States of America affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) permit any Holder of a Security to present such Security for redemption within 90 days of notice of - ------------------- * This provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series are not to bear interest prior to Maturity. D-9 such redemption, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, provided that if any such Holder fails to present its Security for redemption, such Holder will not be entitled to any additional amounts, or (y) if and so long as the conditions of the [third] paragraph on the face of this Security are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company has elected to permit redemption of the Securities or to pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph and (if applicable) the last day by which the Company may publish any notice of redemption. If the Company elects to permit redemption of the Securities, notice of the redemption will be given not more than 268 days following the Determination Notice and will specify the date fixed for redemption. The Securities will be redeemed on the day 97 days after notice of the redemption has been given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not permit redemption of the Securities if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner described below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect.] With respect to any redemption made pursuant to the terms of this Security, no payment in respect of the portion of the Redemption Price which represents accrued interest thereon or amounts received in respect of original issue discount shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States. [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year , of [not less than] U.S.$ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than U.S.$ ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. [Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [in the inverse order in which they become due].] Notice of redemption will be given by publication in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the Securities of this series are then listed on [The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited] [the Luxembourg Stock Exchange] [or] any [other] stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, in [London] [Luxembourg] [or] in any [other] required city outside the United States or, if not practicable, elsewhere in Europe, [and by mail to Holders of Registered Securities,] not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture. D-10 If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to[--insert formula for determining the amount]. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and [any] interest on the Securities of this series shall terminate. [[Except as otherwise provided herein,] the Securities of this series are not subject to any sinking fund and are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company prior to maturity.] The provisions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture [do not] apply to Securities of this series. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected [If the Securities of the series are interest-bearing, insert--and any related coupons] under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series and any related coupons, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and any coupon appertaining hereto and of any Security issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any related coupon] will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or if any related coupon] for the enforcement of payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this Security [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or payment of such coupon] on or after the respective due dates expressed herein [If the Security is interest-bearing, insert--or in such coupon]. D-11 No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest (including additional amounts, as described on the face hereof) on this Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. Title to [Bearer] Securities and coupons shall pass by delivery. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities may be registered on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the [Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of in and in or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.] No service charge shall be made for any [such registration of transfer or] exchange [of Securities as provided above], but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company may treat the bearer of a Bearer Security of any series and any coupon appertaining thereto[, and prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered,] as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not such Security or such coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Each Security of this series shall be dated the date of [In the case of Securities of a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert -- the related Predecessor Security; if there is no Predecessor Security, insert -- its authentication] [In the case of Securities of a series other than a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert -- the original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued]. The Indenture, the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. D-12 [Form of Face of Coupon] ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. UNIVERSAL CORPORATION No. ___________ U.S.$ ___________ Due ___________ Unless the Security to which this coupon appertains shall have been called for previous redemption and payment thereof duly provided for on the date set forth hereon, Universal Corporation (herein called the "Company") will pay to bearer, upon surrender hereof, the amount shown hereon (together with any additional amounts in respect thereof-which the Company may be required to pay according to the terms of said Security and the Indenture referred to therein) at the Paying Agents set out on the reverse hereof or at such other offices or agencies (which, except as otherwise provided in the Security to which this coupon appertains, shall be located outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia) and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and Northern Mariana Islands) (the "United States")) as the Company may designate from time to time, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States, being [one year's] interest then payable on said Security, provided that no such check shall be mailed by any Paying Agent to an address in the United States, and no transfer of funds shall be made to an account maintained by the payee in the United States. UNIVERSAL CORPORATION By: ___________________________ D-13 [Reverse of Coupon] * ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ - ------------------- * Insert names and addresses of initial paying Agents located outside the United States. D-14 EXHIBIT E (FORM OF TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY) (Form of Face) -------------------- UNIVERSAL CORPORATION -------------------- TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY -------------------- ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(j) AND 1287(a) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. [Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations thereunder.] THIS SECURITY IS A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY, WITHOUT COUPONS, EXCHANGEABLE FOR ONE OR MORE PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES, WITHOUT COUPONS, FOR DEFINITIVE REGISTERED SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES, WITHOUT COUPONS, FOR DEFINITIVE BEARER SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES, WITH INTEREST COUPONS ATTACHED, OR FOR A COMBINATION THEREOF, AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE [TRUSTEE] [SECURITY REGISTRAR] (AS DEFINED HEREIN) IN LONDON, ON OR AFTER 45 DAYS FROM THE DATE OF ORIGINAL ISSUANCE HEREOF UPON PRESENTATION OF THE CERTIFICATION SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR A PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITY OF THIS SERIES OR FOR DEFINITIVE REGISTERED SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES OF DEFINITIVE BEARER SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES ARE AS SPECIFIED HEREIN AND IN THE INDENTURE. NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS HEREOF. No. This temporary global Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities (herein called the "Securities") of Universal Corporation, a Virginia corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), unlimited in aggregate principal amount, issued and to be issued in one or more series under an indenture dated as of ___________, 1991 between the Company and Chemical Bank, Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture (as hereinafter defined)), to which indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto (the indenture as supplemented being herein called the "Indenture") reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This temporary global Security is one of the series of Securities designated on the face hereof, of an aggregate initial principal amount of Thousand United States Dollars (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof and as set forth on Schedule A hereto, the "Principal Amount"), with the Interest Payment Dates, date of original issuance, and date of Maturity specified herein and bearing interest on said Principal Amount at the interest rate specified herein. The Company, for value received, hereby promises to pay to the bearer, upon presentation and surrender of this temporary global Security, the Principal Amount hereof on [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, and to pay interest thereon, from the date hereof, [semi-annually in arrears on and in each year] [annually in arrears on in each year,] commencing , 19 , and at Maturity, at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment [If applicable, insert--,and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--The principal of this temporary global Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal of this temporary global Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any interest on any overdue principal shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.] This temporary global Security shall be exchanged in whole or from time to time in part for (i) a permanent global Security of this series, with interest coupons, (ii) definitive Bearer Securities of this series [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, with interest coupons attached] [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--without interest coupons], (iii) definitive Registered Securities of this series, without interest coupons, or (iv) a combination of the foregoing, provided that the E-2 permanent global Security or the definitive Securities so issued in exchange for this temporary global Security shall be in authorized denominations and be of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount as the portion of this temporary global Security to be exchanged, and provided further that, unless the Company agrees otherwise, definitive Bearer Securities of this series or definitive Registered Securities of this series will be issued in exchange for this temporary global Security, or any portion hereof, only if prior to the issuance of this temporary global Security, such definitive Bearer Securities or definitive Registered Securities were requested by written notice to the London office of the Security Registrar and the London office of a common depositary (the "Common Depositary"), by or on behalf of a Person who is a beneficial owner of an interest herein, given through Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as the operator of the Euroclear System (the "Euroclear Operator"), or Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres, S.A. ("CEDEL" S.A.). In the event that this temporary global Security or any portion hereof is exchanged for one or more permanent global Securities of this series or an interest therein, such permanent global Security will be deposited in London with the main office in London of the Common Depositary for the Euroclear Operator and CEDEL S.A. Any exchange of this temporary global Security or portion hereof, whether for a permanent global Security of this series or an interest therein, one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series or one or more definitive Bearer Securities of this series, will be made at the London office of the Security Registrar, upon request and by or on behalf of the Person who is the beneficial owner of an interest herein given through the Euroclear Operator or CEDEL S.A., only (i) on or after a date which is at least 45 days after the date of original issuance hereof (the "Exchange Date") and (ii) in accordance with the procedures and certification requirements set forth in the Indenture. Upon exchange of any portion of this temporary global Security for a permanent global Security of this series or one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series or one or more definitive Bearer Securities of this series, or both, the Security Registrar shall endorse Schedule A of this temporary global Security to reflect the reduction of its Principal Amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the definitive Registered Securities of this series or Bearer Securities of this series so issued in exchange or by the aggregate principal amount to be entered on the permanent global Security of this series, or both, whereupon the Principal Amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and noted. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Indenture, until exchanged in full for a permanent global Security of this series or interests therein or one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series or one or more definitive Bearer Securities of this series, or both, this temporary global Security shall in all respects be subject to and entitled to the same benefits and conditions under the Indenture as a duly authenticated and delivered permanent global Security of this series or definitive Registered Security of this series or definitive Bearer Security of this series. Except as provided in the next paragraph, neither the Holder of this temporary global Security nor any beneficial owner of any portion of this temporary global Security shall be entitled to receive payment of [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--accrued interest][ [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--accrued interest on overdue principal, if any,] hereon until this temporary E-3 global Security or the relevant portion hereof has been exchanged for a permanent global Security of this series or an interest therein or for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series or one or more definitive Bearer Securities of this series or a combination thereof, as provided herein and in the Indenture. The principal and any [premium or] interest in respect of any portion of this temporary global Security payable [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--in respect of an Interest Payment Date or at the Stated Maturity thereof] [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--at Maturity or upon the sale or exchange thereof], in each case occurring prior to the exchange of such portion for a permanent global Security of this series or interests therein or a definitive Registered Security or Securities of this series or a definitive Bearer Security or Securities of this series, as the case may be, will be paid to each of the Euroclear Operator and CEDEL S.A. with respect to the portion of this temporary global Security held for its account only upon compliance with the procedures and certification requirements set forth in the Indenture. If such Interest Payment Date occurs on or after the Exchange Date, the Euroclear Operator or CEDEL S.A., as the case may be, following the receipt of such written certification shall exchange, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture, the portion of the temporary global Security that relates to such certificate for definitive Securities (which, in the absence of instructions to the contrary, shall be an interest in a permanent global Security). Payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on this temporary global Security shall be made, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of in , in , in , in and in , or at such other office or agencies outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia) and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and Northern Mariana Islands) (the "United States") as the Company may designate, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States. [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--Interest on this temporary global Security due on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation at such an office or agency of this temporary global Security.] To the extent necessary under the taxation laws of the United States or any official application or interpretation of the taxation laws of the United States for such payments to be treated as having been made outside the United States, no such check shall be mailed by any Paying Agent to any address in the United States and no transfer of funds shall be made to an account maintained by the payee in the United States [If the temporary global Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars, insert--; provided, however, that payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest on this temporary global Security (including any additional amounts which may be payable as provided below) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if (but only if) payment in United States dollars of the full amount of such principal, [premium], interest or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company E-4 in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions]. The Company will pay to any Holder of any Security of this series [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto) who is a United States Alien (as defined below) such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--every net payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on such Security] [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert-- (i) the net payment of principal of (and interest on overdue principal, if any, on) such Security and (ii) the net proceeds from the sale or exchange of such Security, to the extent of issue price plus accrued but unpaid original issue discount], after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein upon or as a result of such payment [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--or as a result of such sale or exchange], will not be less than the amount provided for in such Security [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing; insert--or in such coupon] to be then due and payable [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--or, in the case of a sale or exchange, the amount of the net proceeds from the sale or exchange before any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge]; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: (a) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and the United States of America, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by the Holder of such Security [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto] for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; (b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property tax or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States of America or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax; (d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payments of [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, such E-5 Security] [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on overdue principal, if any, on such Security or from payments from the proceeds of a sale or exchange of such Security]; (e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, the Securities, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any of the other Paying Agents in Western Europe; (f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States of America of the Holder or beneficial owner of such Security [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto], if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States Treasury Department as a pre-condition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--on interest received by (i) a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--(i) by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended]; or (h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g); nor will additional amounts be paid with respect to any payment of [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on any such Security] [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--principal of (or interest on overdue principal, if any, on) such Security or of the proceeds of any sale or exchange of such Security] to any Holder which is a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto]. Except as specifically provided in the Securities of this series E-6 (including this temporary global Security), the Company shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein. Whenever in this temporary global Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of [(or premium, if any)] or interest on, or in respect of, a Security [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto], such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for herein or therein to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof or thereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. The term "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or a foreign partnership to the extent that one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a-non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if and so long as a certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement with respect to any and all Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security) referred to in the [fourth][fifth] paragraph on the reverse hereof would be fully satisfied by payment of a withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Company may elect to have the provisions of this paragraph apply in lieu of the provisions of such paragraph, which election may be stated in the Determination Notice (as defined in such [fourth][fifth] paragraph). In such event, the Company will pay as additional amounts with respect to any Security of this series (including this temporary global Security) that the Company determines is subject to such requirement such amounts as may be necessary so that every net payment made following the effective date of such requirement outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest due in respect of any Bearer Security of this series [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto] of which the beneficial owner is a United States Alien (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge (other than a withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge which (a) would not be applicable to a payment made to a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner or which can be satisfied by such a custodian, nominee or other agent certifying to the effect that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien; provided, however, in each case that payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any requirement referred to in this paragraph, (b) is applicable only to payment by a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner to such beneficial owner, (c) would not be applicable to a payment made by any other Paying Agent of the Company in Western Europe, or (d) is imposed as a result of the presentation of such Bearer Security [If the temporary global E-7 Security is interest-bearing, insert--or coupon] for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later), will not be less than the amount provided for in such Bearer Security [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or coupon] to be then due and payable. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this temporary global Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of Chemical Bank, the Trustee under the Indenture, or its successors thereunder, by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, this temporary global Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal: UNIVERSAL CORPORATION Dated: (Seal) By: ___________________________ Name: Attest: Title: - -------------------------------- Secretary [Form of Reverse] The Securities of this series of which this temporary global Security is a part are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the denomination of U.S.$ [and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$ and any integral multiple thereof]. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of the series of which this temporary global Security is a part are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, at any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be presented for registration of transfer; provided, however, that Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between a Regular Record Date and the relevant Interest Payment Date shall be surrendered without the coupon E-8 relating to such Interest Payment Date. Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in exchange for Bearer Securities, may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities.] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) are subject to redemption (1)] [If applicable, insert--on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] [If applicable, insert--at any time [on or after ,19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed [on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated: E-9 Redemption Redemption Year Price Year Price ---- ---------- ---- ---------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount,] [and ( )] [under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [100% of the principal amount--or insert applicable formula for determining the amount] [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert--(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that interest installments on this temporary global Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation of this temporary global Security (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise)].] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated: Redemption Price Redemption Price for Redemption for Redemption Otherwise Through Operation than Through Operation Year of the Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund - ---- ------------------- ------------------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, and (3) under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [100% of the principal amount--or insert applicable formula for determining the amount] [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that interest installments on this temporary global Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable only upon presentation of this temporary global Security (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise)].] [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to , redeem the Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests E-10 represented hereby) as contemplated by Clause [(2)] above as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.] The Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) may be redeemed, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the preceding paragraph [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption,] if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any amendment to or change in an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which amendment or change is effective on or after 19 , the Company will become obligated to pay additional amounts (as described on the face thereof or hereof) [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date] [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--at Maturity or upon the sale or exchange of any Security], provided that such obligation to pay additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company; provided, however, that in the opinion of the Company, which opinion shall be rendered in good faith, such measures need not be used if they have or will have a material adverse impact on the conduct of its business; provided further, however, that (a) no notice of such redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay such additional amounts [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) then due] [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) then due or a sale or exchange of a Security of this series then made], and (b) at the time such notice is given, such obligation to pay such additional amounts remains in effect. Immediately prior to the giving of any notice of redemption as provided in this paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred and an opinion of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe to such effect based on such statement of facts. [If applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount of principal [,premium, if any,] or interest due with respect to any Bearer Security of the series of which this temporary global Security is a part or any related coupon would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States of America affecting - ------------------- * Generally, this provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series are interest-bearing and generally only if the Securitities bear interest at a fixed rate. E-11 taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security or coupon who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that the beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) redeem the Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby), as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, or (y) if and so long as the conditions of the [ninth] paragraph on the face of this temporary global Security are satisfied, pay the-additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company will redeem the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) or will pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) must take place. If the Company elects to redeem the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after publication of the Determination Notice, as the Company elects by notice to the Trustee at least 75 days before such date, unless shorter notice is acceptable to the Trustee. Upon receipt of notice from the Company as to the date of redemption, the Trustee will cause notice thereof to be duly published in the manner provided below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not so redeem the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments on the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner provided below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect. If the Company elects as provided in clause (y) above to pay additional amounts, and as long as the Company is obligated to pay such additional amounts, the Company may subsequently redeem the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby), at any time, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, including any additional amounts required to be paid but without reduction for applicable United States of America withholding taxes.] E-12 [If applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount due with respect to any Bearer Security of the series of which this temporary global Security is a part would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States of America affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation, or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying-Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) permit any Holder of a Security to present such Security for redemption within 90 days of notice of such redemption, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, provided that if any such Holder fails to present its Security for redemption, such Holder will not be entitled to any additional amounts, or (y) if and so long as the conditions of the [ninth] paragraph on the face of this temporary global Security are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company has elected to permit redemption of the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) or to pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph and (if applicable) the last day by which the Company may publish any notice of redemption. If the Company elects to permit redemption of the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby), notice of the redemption will be given not more than 268 days following the Determination Notice and will specify the date fixed for redemption. The Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) will be redeemed on the day 97 days after notice of the redemption has been given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not permit redemption of the Securities (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will - ------------------- * Generally, this provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series are not to bear interest prior to Maturity. E-13 promptly give notice of that determination in the manner described below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect.] With respect to any redemption made pursuant to the terms of this Security, no payment in respect of the portion of the Redemption Price which represents accrued interest thereon shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States. [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year , of [not less than] U.S.$ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than U.S.$ ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby). [Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [--in the inverse order in which they become due.]] [[Except as otherwise provided herein,] the Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) are not subject to any sinking fund and are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company prior to maturity.] The provisions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture [do not] apply to Securities of this series. Notice of redemption will be given by publication in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the Securities of this series are then listed on [The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, Limited] [the Luxembourg Stock Exchange] [or] any [other] stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, in [London] [Luxembourg] [or] in any [other] required city outside the United States or, if not practicable, elsewhere in Europe, [and by mail to Holders of Registered Securities], not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the dated fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. [If the temporary global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--Such amount shall be equal to [Insert formula for determining the amount.] Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and [any] interest on the Securities of this series (including this temporary global Security and the interests represented hereby) shall terminate.] E-14 The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--and any related coupons] under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--and any related coupons] to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this temporary global Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this temporary global Security and the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests represented hereby, and of any Security (including any permanent global Security) issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this temporary global Security. As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series [If the temporary global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any related coupon will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this temporary global Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this temporary global Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest (including additional amounts, as described on the face hereof) on this temporary global Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. Title to [Bearer] Securities of the series of which this temporary global Security is a part and coupons shall pass by delivery. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities of the series of which this temporary global Security is a part may be registered in the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the [Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee] or such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or, subject E-15 to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of in and in or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.] No service charge shall be made for any [such registration of transfer or] exchange [of Securities as provided above], but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of a Bearer Security of any series and any coupon appertaining thereto[, and prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered,] as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not such Security or such coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Each Security of this series (including this temporary global Security) shall be dated the date of [In the case of Securities of a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert --- the related Predecessor Security; if there is no Predecessor Security, insert -- its authentication] [In the case of Securities of a series other than a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert -- the original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued]. The Indenture, the Securities (including this temporary global Security) and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. All terms used in this temporary global Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. E-16 EXHIBIT F [Form of Permanent Global Security] [Form of Face] ---------------- UNIVERSAL CORPORATION ---------------- PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITY ---------------- [If The Permanent Global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, -- insert--ANY UNITED STATES PERSON WHO HOLDS THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE SUBJECT TO LIMITATIONS UNDER THE UNITED STATES INCOME TAX LAWS, INCLUDING THE LIMITATIONS PROVIDED IN SECTIONS 165(J) AND 1287(A) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. [Insert any other legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the Regulations thereunder] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--THIS SECURITY IS A PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITY, WITHOUT COUPONS, EXCHANGEABLE FOR ONE OR MORE DEFINITIVE REGISTERED SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES, WITHOUT COUPONS, FOR DEFINITIVE BEARER SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES, WITH INTEREST COUPONS ATTACHED, OR FOR A COMBINATION THEREOF, AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE [TRUSTEE] (AS DEFINED HEREIN) [SECURITY REGISTRAR] IN LONDON. THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITY AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR DEFINITIVE REGISTERED SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES OR DEFINITIVE BEARER SECURITIES OF THIS SERIES ARE AS SPECIFIED HEREIN AND IN THE INDENTURE.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--THIS SECURITY IS A BOOK-ENTRY SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A U.S. DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF A U.S. DEPOSITORY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE U.S. DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY TO THE U.S. DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE U.S. DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.] NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS PERMANENT GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE PAYMENT OF INTEREST HEREON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS HEREOF. No. __________________ This permanent global Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities (herein called the "Securities") of Universal Corporation, a Virginia corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), unlimited in aggregate principal amount, issued and to be issued in one or more series under an indenture dated as of ___________, 1991 between the Company and Chemical Bank, Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture (as hereinafter defined)), to which indenture and all indentures supplemental hereto (the indenture as supplemented being herein called the "Indenture") reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This permanent global Security is one of the series of Securities designated on the face hereof, of an aggregate initial principal amount of __________________ Thousand United States Dollars (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof and as set forth on Schedule A hereto, the "Principal Amount"), with the Interest Payment Dates, date of original issuance, and date of Maturity specified herein and bearing interest on said Principal Amount at the interest rate specified herein. [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--The Company, for value received, hereby promises to pay to the bearer, upon presentation and surrender of this permanent global Security, the Principal Amount hereof on [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert-- , and to pay interest thereon, from the date hereof, [semi-annually in arrears on and in each year] [annually in arrears on in each year,] commencing , 19 , and at Maturity, at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment [If applicable, insert--, and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--The principal of this permanent global Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal of this permanent global Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any interest on any overdue principal shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue F-2 from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--The Company, for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered assigns, the Principal Amount hereof on [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, and to pay interest thereon, from , 19 , or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, or, if the date of this permanent global Security is an Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, then from the date hereof [semi-annually in arrears on and in each year] [annually in arrears on in each year,] commencing , 19 , and at Maturity, at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly made available for payment [If applicable, insert--, and (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of % per annum on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue installment of interest]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this permanent global Security [or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the [or ] (whether or not a Business Day) [,as the case may be,] next preceding such Interest Payment Date. [Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture,] any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this permanent global Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of this permanent global Security not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner [not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange], all as more fully provided in such Indenture]. [If the permanent global Security is not] to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--The principal of this permanent global Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity, and in such case the overdue principal of this permanent global Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any interest on any overdue principal shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.]] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--This permanent global Security is exchangeable in whole or from time to time in part for (i) definitive Bearer Securities of this series [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, with interest coupons attached] [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--without interest coupons], (ii) definitive F-3 Registered Securities of this series, without interest coupons, or (iii) a combination of the foregoing, provided that the interest in this permanent global Security being exchanged for such Bearer Securities of this series has not been acquired from or otherwise beneficially owned by a United States person, provided further that the definitive Securities so issued in exchange for this permanent global Security shall be in authorized denominations and be of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount as the portion of this permanent global Security to be exchanged, and provided further that, unless the Company agrees otherwise, definitive Bearer Securities of this series or definitive Registered Securities of this series will be issued in exchange for this permanent global Security, or any portion hereof, only if at least 30 days prior to such exchange, such definitive Bearer Securities or definitive Registered Securities were requested by written notice to the London office of the Security Registrar and the London office of a common depositary with respect to the Securities of this series (the "Common Depositary"), by or on behalf of a Person entitled thereto, given through Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, Brussels office, as the operator of the Euroclear System (the "Euroclear Operator"), or Centrale de Livrasions de Valeurs Mobilieres, S.A. ("Cedel").] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--This permanent global Security is exchangeable in whole or from time to time in part for definitive Registered Securities of this series only as provided in this paragraph. If (x) the U.S. Depository with respect to the Securities of this series (the "U.S. Depository") notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as U.S. Depository for this permanent global Security or if at any time the U.S. Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (y) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order providing that this permanent global Security shall be so exchangeable or (z) there shall have happened and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of the series of which this permanent global Security is a part, this permanent global Security or any portion hereof shall, in the case of clause (x) above, be exchanged for definitive Registered Securities of this series, and in the case of clauses (y) and (z) above, be exchangeable for definitive Registered Securities of this series, provided that the definitive Securities so issued in exchange for this permanent global Security shall be in authorized denominations and be of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount as the portion of the permanent global Security to be exchanged, and provided further that, in the case of clauses (y) and (z) above, definitive Registered Securities of this series will be issued in exchange for this permanent global Security, or any portion hereof, only if such definitive Registered Securities were requested by written notice to the [Trustee] [Security Registrar] by or on behalf of a Person who is a beneficial owner of an interest hereof given through the Holder hereof. Any definitive Registered Securities of this series issued in exchange for this permanent global Security, or any portion hereof, shall be registered in the name or names of such Person or Persons as the Holder hereof shall instruct the [Trustee] [Security Registrar]. Except as provided above, owners of beneficial interests in this permanent global Security will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Securities in definitive form and will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose under the Indenture.] F-4 [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--Any exchange of this permanent global Security or portion hereof, whether for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series or one or more definitive Bearer Securities of this series, will be made at the London office of the Security Registrar, upon request of the Person who is the beneficial owner of an interest herein given through the Euroclear Operator or Cedel. Upon exchange of any portion of this permanent global Security for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series or one or more definitive Bearer Securities of this series, or both, the Security Registrar shall endorse Schedule A of this permanent global Security to reflect the reduction of its Principal Amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the definitive Registered Securities of this series or Bearer Securities of this series so issued in exchange, or both, whereupon the Principal Amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and noted. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Indenture, until exchanged in full for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series or one or more definitive Bearer Securities of this series, or both, this permanent global Security shall in all respects be subject to and entitled to the same benefits and conditions under the Indenture as a duly authenticated and delivered definitive Registered Security of this series or definitive Bearer Security of this series.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--Any exchange of this permanent global Security or portion hereof for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series will be made at the New York office of the [Trustee] [Security Registrar]. Upon exchange of any portion of this permanent global Security for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series, the [Trustee] [Security Registrar] shall endorse Schedule A of this permanent global Security to reflect the reduction of its Principal Amount by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the definitive Registered Securities of this series so issued in exchange, whereupon the Principal Amount hereof shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so exchanged and noted. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Indenture, until exchanged in full for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series, this permanent global Security shall in all respects be subject to and entitled to the same benefits and conditions under the Indenture as a duly authenticated and delivered definitive Registered Security of this series.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--Except as provided in the next paragraph, neither the Holder of this permanent global Security nor any beneficial owner of any portion of this permanent global Security shall be entitled to receive payment of [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--accrued interest] [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--accrued interest on overdue principal, if any,] hereon until this permanent global Security or the relevant portion hereof has been exchanged for an interest therein or for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series or one or more definitive Bearer Securities of this series or a combination thereof, as provided herein and in the Indenture. F-5 The principal and any [premium or] interest in respect of any portion of this permanent global Security payable [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--in respect of an Interest Payment Date or at the Stated Maturity thereof [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--at Maturity or upon the sale or exchange thereof], in each case occurring prior to the exchange of such portion for a definitive Registered Security or Securities of this series or a definitive Bearer Security or Securities of this series, as the case may be, will be paid to each of the Euroclear Operator and Cedel with respect to the portion of this permanent global Security held for its account. Each of the Euroclear Operator and Cedel will undertake in such circumstances to credit any such principal[,] [premium] and interest received by it in respect of this permanent global Security to the respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such interests [on such Interest Payment Date or at Stated Maturity] [at Maturity or upon the sale or exchange thereof]. [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--If a definitive Registered Security of this series is issued in exchange for any portion of this permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (iii any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Euroclear Operator and Cedel, and the Euroclear Operator and Cedel will undertake in such circumstances to credit such interest to the account of the Person who was the beneficial owner of such portion of this permanent global Security on such Regular Record Date or Special Record Date, as the case may be.]] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--Except as provided in the next paragraph, neither the Holder of this permanent global Security nor any beneficial owner of any portion of this permanent global Security shall be entitled to receive payment of [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--accrued interest] [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--accrued interest on overdue principal, if any,] hereon until this permanent global Security or the relevant portion hereof has been exchanged for one or more definitive Registered Securities of this series, as provided herein and in the Indenture. The principal and any [premium or] interest in respect of any portion of this permanent global Security payable [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--in respect of an Interest Payment Date or at the Stated Maturity thereof [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--at Maturity or upon the sale or exchange thereof], in each case occurring prior to the exchange of such portion for a definitive Registered Security or Securities of this series, will be paid, as provided herein, to the Holder hereof which will undertake in such circumstances to credit any such principal[,] [premium] and interest received by it in respect of this permanent global Security to the respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such interests [on such Interest Payment Date or at Stated Maturity] [at Maturity or upon F-6 the sale or exchange thereof]. [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--If a definitive Registered Security of this series is issued in exchange for any portion of this permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Holder hereof, and the Holder hereof will undertake in such circumstances to credit such interest to the account of the Person who was the beneficial owner of such portion of this permanent global Security on such Regular Record Date or Special Record Date, as the case may be.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--Payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on this permanent global Security shall be made, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of in , in , in ,in and in , or at such other office or agencies outside the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia) and its possessions (including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and Northern Mariana Islands) (the "United States") as the Company may designate, at the option of the Holder, by United States dollar check drawn on a bank in The City of New York or by transfer of United States dollars to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States. [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--Interest on this permanent global Security due on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation at such an office or agency of this permanent global Security.] To the extent necessary under the taxation laws of the United States or any official application or interpretation of the taxation laws of the United States for such payments to be treated as having been made outside the United States, no such check shall be mailed by any Paying Agent to any address in the United States and no transfer of funds shall be made to an account maintained by the payee in the United States [If the permanent global Security is denominated and payable in United States dollars, insert--; provided, however, that payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest on this permanent global Security (including any additional amounts which may be payable as provided below) shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York if (but only if) payment in United States dollars of the full amount of such principal, [premium], interest or additional amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with the Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions].] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--Payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [If applicable, insert--any such] interest on this permanent global Security will be made at [the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in , in such coin or currency of the United States F-7 of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts] [the option of the Holder (a) at [the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee] or such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts or (b) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such Paying Agent, at the [main] offices of in , in , in , in in and in , or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, by [United States dollar] check drawn on, or transfer to a United States dollar account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York (so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received proper transfer instructions in writing)] [If applicable, insert--; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by [United States dollar] check mailed to the addresses of the Persons entitled thereto as such addresses shall appear in the Security Register] [or by transfer to a [United States dollar] account maintained by the payee with, a bank in The City of New York [so long as the applicable Paying Agent has received transfer instructions in writing].] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--The Company will pay to any Holder of any Security of this series [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto] who is a United States Alien (as defined below) such additional amounts as may be necessary in order that [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--every net payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and interest on such Security] [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--(i) the net payment of principal of (and interest on overdue principal, if any, on) such Security and (ii) the net proceeds from the sale or exchange of such Security to the extent of the issue price plus accrued but unpaid original issue discount], after deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by the United States of America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein upon or as a result of such payment [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--or as a result of such sale or exchange], will not be less than the amount provided for in such Security [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or in such coupon] to be then due and payable [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--or, in the case of a sale or exchange, the amount of the net proceeds from the sale or exchange before any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge], provided, however, that the Company will not be required to make any payment of additional amounts for or on account of: (a) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for (i) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate, trust, partnership or corporation) and the United States of America, including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in trade or business therein or having or having had a F-8 permanent establishment therein or (ii) the presentation by the Holder of such Security [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto] for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later; (b) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal property tax or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (c) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a personal holding company or foreign personal holding company with respect to the United States of America or as a corporation which accumulates earnings to avoid United States federal income tax; (d) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is payable otherwise than by withholding from payments of [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, such Security] [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on overdue principal, if any, on) such Security or from payments from the proceeds of a sale or exchange of such Security]; (e) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment of principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on, the Securities, if such payment can be made without such withholding by any of the other Paying Agents in Western Europe; (f) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not have been imposed but for the failure to comply with certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connections with the United States of America of the Holder or beneficial owner of such Security [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto], if such compliance is required by statute or by regulation of the United States Treasury Department as a pre-condition to relief or exemption from such tax, assessment or other governmental charge; (g) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--on interest received by (i) a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--(i) by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a 10% shareholder (as defined in Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations that may be promulgated thereunder) of the Company or (ii) by reason of such Holder's past or present status as a controlled foreign F-9 corporation within the meaning of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended]; or (h) any combination of items (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g); nor will additional amounts be paid with respect to any payment of [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--principal of [(and premium, if any)] or interest on any such Security] [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--principal of (or interest on overdue principal, if any, on) such Security or of the proceeds of any sale or exchange of such Security] to any Holder which is a United States Alien who is a fiduciary or partnership or other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the additional amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto]. Except as specifically provided in the Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security), the Company shall not be required to make any payment with respect to any tax, assessment or governmental charge imposed by any government or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein. Whenever in this permanent global Security there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of [(or premium, if any)] or interest on, or in respect of, a Security [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto], such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of additional amounts provided for herein or therein to the extent that, in such context, additional amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof and express mention of the payment of additional amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof or thereof shall not be construed as excluding additional amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. The term "United States Alien" means any Person who, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual, a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust or a foreign partnership to the extent that one or more of the members of which is, for United States federal income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust. [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--Notwithstanding the foregoing, if and so long as a certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement with respect to any and all Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security) referred to in the [fifth] paragraph on the reverse hereof would be fully satisfied by payment of a withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge, the Company may elect to have the provisions of this paragraph apply in lieu of the provisions of such paragraph, which election may be stated in the Determination Notice (as defined in such [fifth] paragraph). In such event, the Company will pay as additional amounts with respect to any Security of this series (including this permanent global Security) that the Company determines is subject to such requirement such amounts as may F-10 be necessary so that every net payment made following the effective date of such requirement outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of principal [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest due in respect of any Bearer Security of this series [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any coupon appertaining thereto] of which the beneficial owner is a United States Alien (but without any requirement that the nationality, residence or identity of such beneficial owner be disclosed to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority), after deduction or withholding for or on account of such withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge (other than a withholding tax, backup withholding tax or similar charge which (a) would not be applicable to a payment made to a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner or which can be satisfied by such a custodian, nominee or other agent certifying to the effect that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien; provided, however, in each case that payment by such custodian, nominee or agent to such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any requirement referred to in this paragraph, (b) is applicable only to payment by a custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner to such beneficial owner, (c) would not be applicable to a payment made by any other Paying Agent of the Company in Western Europe, or (d) is imposed as a result of the presentation of such Bearer Security [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or coupon] for payment on a date more than 10 days after the date on which such payment becomes due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever occurs later), will not be less than the amount provided for in such Bearer Security [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or coupon] to be then due and payable.] Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this permanent global Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by or on behalf of Chemical Bank, the Trustee under the Indenture, or its successors thereunder, by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers, this permanent global Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. F-11 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. Dated: __________________ UNIVERSAL CORPORATION [Seal] By: ______________________ Name: Title: Attest: - ----------------------------- Secretary [Form of Reverse] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary; insert--The Securities of this series of which this permanent global Security is a part are issuable as Bearer Securities, with interest coupons attached, in the denomination of U.S.$ [, and as Registered Securities, without coupons, in denominations of U.S.$ and any integral multiple thereof]. [As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Bearer Securities and Registered Securities of this series of which this permanent global Security is a part are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor of any authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, upon surrender of the Security or Securities to be exchanged, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining, at any office or agency described below where Registered Securities of this series may be presented for registration of transfer; provided, however, that Bearer Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between a Regular Record Date and the, relevant Interest Payment Date shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. Registered Securities, including Registered Securities received in exchange for Bearer Securities, may not be exchanged for Bearer Securities.]] [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) are subject to redemption (1)] [If applicable, insert--on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] [If applicable, insert--at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed [on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated: Redemption Redemption Year Price Year Price ---- ---------- ---- ---------- F-12 and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to of the principal amount,] [and ( )] under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [100% of the principal amount--or insert applicable formula for determining the amount] [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together in the case of any such redemption [If applicable, insert--(whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this permanent global Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert-- only upon presentation of this permanent global Security (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise) [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--to the Holder of this permanent global Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities of record at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture]]. [If applicable, insert--The Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after , 19 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated: Redemption Price Redemption Price For Redemption For Redemption Otherwise Through Operation Than Through Operation Year Of The Sinking Fund Of The Sinking Fund - ---- ------------------- ------------------------ and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to % of the principal amount, and (3) under the circumstances described in the next [two] succeeding paragraph[s] at a Redemption Price equal to [100% of the principal amount--or insert applicable formula for determining the amount] [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on this permanent global Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--only upon presentation of this permanent global Security (at an office or agency located outside the United States, except as herein provided otherwise) F-13 [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--to the Holder of this permanent global Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities of record at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture]].] [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to redeem the Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) as contemplated by Clause [(2)] above as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--The Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) may be redeemed, as a whole but not in part, at the option of the Company, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the preceding paragraph [If the permanent global Security is interest bearing, insert--, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption,] if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the United States of-America or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or any amendment to or change in an official position regarding the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, which amendment or change is effective on or after 19 , the Company will become obligated to pay additional amounts (as described on the face thereof or hereof) [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date) [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--at Maturity or upon the sale or exchange of any Security), provided that such obligation to pay additional amounts cannot be avoided by the use of reasonable measures available to the Company; provided, however, that in the opinion of the Company, which opinion shall be rendered in good faith, such measures need not be used if they have or will have a material adverse impact on the conduct of its business; provided further, however, that (a) no notice of such redemption may be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company would be obligated to pay such additional amounts [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) then due] [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--were a payment in respect of the Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) then due or a sale or exchange of a Security of this series then made], and (b) at the time such notice is given, such obligation to pay such additional amounts remains in effect. Immediately prior to the giving of any notice of redemption as provided in this paragraph, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred and an opinion of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe to such effect based on such statement of facts.] F-14 [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary and if applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount of principal [, premium, if any, ] or interest due with respect to any Bearer Security of the series of which this permanent global Security is a part or any related coupon would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States of America affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security or coupon who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that the beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) redeem the Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby), as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, or (y) if and so long as the conditions of the [ninth] [tenth] paragraph on the face of this permanent global Security are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company will redeem the Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) or will pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph and (if applicable) the last date by which the redemption of the Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) must take place. If the Company elects to redeem the Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) such redemption shall take place on such date, not later than one year after publication of the Determination Notice, as the Company elects by notice to the Trustee at least 75 days before such date, unless shorter notice is acceptable to the Trustee. Upon receipt of notice from the Company as to the date of redemption, the Trustee will cause notice thereof to be duly published in the manner provided below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not so redeem the Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments on the Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case - ------------------- * Generally this provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series are interest-bearing and generally only if the Securities bear interest at a fixed rate. F-15 the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner provided below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect. If the Company elects as provided in clause (y) above to pay additional amounts, and as long as the Company is obligated to pay such additional amounts, the Company may subsequently redeem the Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby), at any time, as a whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, including any additional amounts required to be paid but without reduction for applicable United States of America withholding taxes.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary and if applicable*, insert--In addition, if the Company determines that any payment made outside the United States by the Company or any of its Paying Agents of the full amount due with respect to any Bearer Security of the series of which this permanent global Security is a part would, under any present or future laws or regulations of the United States of America affecting taxation or otherwise, be subject to any certification, information, documentation, or other reporting requirement of any kind, the effect of which requirement is the disclosure to the Company, any Paying Agent or any governmental -authority of the nationality, residence or identity of a beneficial owner of such Bearer Security who is a United States Alien (as defined on the face hereof) (other than such a requirement (a) which would not be applicable to a payment made by the Company or any one of its Paying Agents (i) directly to the beneficial owner or (ii) to any custodian, nominee or other agent of the beneficial owner, or (b) which can be satisfied by the custodian, nominee or other agent certifying that such beneficial owner is a United States Alien, provided in each case referred to in clauses (a)(ii) and (b) that payment by such custodian, nominee or other agent of such beneficial owner is not otherwise subject to any such requirement or (c) would not be applicable to a payment made to any other Paying Agent in Western Europe), the Company at its election will either (x) permit any Holder of a Security to present such Security for redemption within 90 days of notice of such redemption, at a Redemption Price determined as set forth in the next preceding paragraph, provided that if any such Holder fails to present its Security for redemption, such Holder will not be entitled to any additional amounts, or (y) if and so long as the conditions of the [ninth] [tenth] paragraph on the face of this permanent global Security are satisfied, pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph. The Company will make such determination and election and notify the Trustee thereof as soon as practicable, and the Trustee will promptly give notice of such determination in the manner provided below (the "Determination Notice"), in each case stating the effective date of such certification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, whether the Company has elected to permit redemption of the Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) or to pay the additional amounts specified in such paragraph and (if applicable) the last day by which the Company may publish any notice of redemption. If the Company elects to permit redemption of the Securities (including this - ------------------- * Generally this provision will only be applicable if the Securities of the series are not to bear interest prior to Maturity. F-16 permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby), notice of the redemption will be given not more than 268 days following the Determination Notice and will specify the date fixed for redemption. The Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) will be redeemed on the day 97 days after notice of the redemption has been given. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not permit redemption of the Securities (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) if the Company subsequently determines, not less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, that subsequent payments would not be subject to any such requirement, in which case the Company will promptly notify the Trustee, which will promptly give notice of that determination in the manner described below, and any earlier redemption notice will thereupon be revoked and of no further effect.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--With respect to any redemption made pursuant to the terms of this Security, no payment in respect of the portion of the Redemption Price which represents accrued interest thereon or amounts received in respect of original issue discount shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States.] [The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year , of [not less than] U.S.$ [("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than U.S.$ ] aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby). [Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made--[in the inverse order in which they become due.]] [[Except as otherwise provided herein,] the Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) are not subject to any sinking fund and are not subject to redemption at the option of the Company prior to maturity.] The provisions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture [do not] apply to Securities of this series. [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--Notice of redemption will be given by publication in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and, if the Securities of this series are then listed on [The International Stock Exchange of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Limited] [the Luxembourg Stock Exchange] [or] any [other] stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, in [London] [Luxembourg] [or] in any [other] required city outside the United States or, if not practicable, elsewhere in Europe, [and by mail to Holders of Registered Securities], not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.] F-17 [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--Notice of redemption will be given by mail to Holders of Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, all as provided in the Indenture.] If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. [If the permanent global Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert--Such amount shall be equal to [Insert formula for determining the amount.] Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and [any] interest on the Securities of this series (including this permanent global Security and the interests represented hereby) shall terminate.] The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be affected [If the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--and any related coupons] under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary and the Securities of the Series is interest bearing, insert--and any related coupons] to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this permanent global Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this permanent global Security and the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests represented hereby, and of any Security issued in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this permanent global Security. As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Security of this series [If the permanent global Security is deposited with a Common Depositary and the permanent global Security is interest-bearing, insert--or any related coupon] will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of this series a direction F-18 inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of [(and premium, if any)] or [any] interest on this permanent global Security on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this permanent global Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--[including additional amounts, as described on the face hereof)] on this permanent global Security at the times, places and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--Title to [Bearer] Securities of the series of which this permanent global Security is a part and coupons shall pass by delivery. (As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities of the series of which this permanent global Security is a part may be registered in the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of a Registered Security for registration of transfer at the [Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated by it in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of in and in or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Registered Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.]] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of Registered Securities of the series of which this permanent global Security is a part may be registered on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of such Securities for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in [any place where the principal of [(and premium, if any)] and [any] interest of such Securities are payable] [the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or, subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto and to the right of the Company (limited as provided in the Indenture) to rescind the designation of any such transfer agent, at the [main] offices of in and in or at such other offices or agencies as the Company may designate], duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.] F-19 No service charge shall be made for any [such registration of transfer or] exchange [of Securities as provided above], but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of a Bearer Security of any series and any coupon appertaining thereto [, and prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered,] as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not such Security or such coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security (including this permanent global Security) for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner thereof for all purposes, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.] [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository, insert--The Securities of this series of which this permanent global Security is a part are issuable only in registered form without coupons, in denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.)] Each Security of this series (including this permanent global Security) shall be dated the date of [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a U.S. Depository or in the case of Registered Securities of a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert - its authentication] [In the case of Bearer Securities of a series other than a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert--the original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued] [In the case of Bearer Securities of a series to be offered pursuant to a Periodic Offering, insert--the related Predecessor Security; if there is no such Predecessor Security, insert -- its authentication]. [If the permanent global Security is to be deposited with a Common Depositary, insert--The Indenture, the Securities (including this permanent global Security) and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.] All terms used in this permanent global Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. F-20 SCHEDULE A SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES F-21 EXHIBIT G [Forms of Certification] EXHIBIT G.1 [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE (1) BEARER SECURITY, (2) SECURITY INITIALLY REPRESENTED BY A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR (3) INTEREST ON A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY] CERTIFICATE UNIVERSAL CORPORATION [Insert title or sufficient description of Securities] This is to certify that as of the date hereof and except as provided in the fourth paragraph hereof, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by a person that is not a citizen or a resident of the United States, a domestic partnership, a domestic corporation or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (a "United States person"), (ii) are owned by a United States person that is (A) the foreign branch of a United States financial institution (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v)) (a "financial institution") purchasing for its own account or for resale, or (B) a United States person who acquired the Securities through the foreign branch of a United States financial institution and who holds the Securities through such financial institution on the date hereof (and in the case of either clause (A) or (B), the financial institution hereby agrees for the benefit of the Company to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by a financial institution for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)). In addition, financial institutions described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) certify that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions. As used in this certificate, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. We undertake to advise you by telex if the above statement as to beneficial ownership is not correct on [Insert the Exchange Date] as to all of the above-captioned Securities then appearing in your books as being held for our account. This certificate excepts and does not relate to U.S. $__________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities appearing on your books as being held for our account as to which we are not yet able to certify and as to which we understand that exchange and delivery of definitive Securities cannot be made until we are able so to certify. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain tax regulations in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy hereof to any interested party in such proceedings. Dated:_______________, 19__* *to be dated on or after _____________ 19__ [the 15th day before the certification date]. [Name of Account Holder] ------------------------ (Authorized Signatory) Name: Title: G-2 EXHIBIT G.2 [FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY THE EURO-CLEAR OPERATOR AND CEDEL S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST] CERTIFICATE ----------------------------- (Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered) This is to certify that, based on certificates we have received from our member organizations substantially in the form set out in Exhibit G-1 of the Indenture relating to the above-captioned Securities, as of the date hereof, U.S. $____________ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities acquired from you (i) are owned by a person that is not a citizen or resident of the United States, a domestic partnership, a domestic corporation or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United Stated federal income taxation regardless of its source (a "United States person"), (ii) are owned by a United States person that is (a) the foreign branch of a United States financial institution (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v)) (a "financial institution") purchasing for its own account or for resale, or (b) a United States person who acquired the Securities through the foreign branch of a United States financial institution and who holds the Securities through such financial institution on the date hereof (and in the case of either clause (a) or (b), the financial institution has agreed for your benefit to comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by a financial institution for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5 (c)(2)(i)(D)(7)). Financial institutions described in clause (iii) of the preceding sentence (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions. As used in this certificate, "United States" means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. We further certify that, as of the date hereof, we have not received any notification from any of our member organizations to the effect that the statements made by such member organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain tax laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, G-3 we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceedings. Dated:_______________, 19__* *To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date. [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, BRUSSELS OFFICE, AS THE OPERATOR OF THE EUROCLEAR CLEARANCE SYSTEM] [CENTRALE DE LIVRAISON DE VALEURS MOBILIERES S.A.] By ___________________________ G-4 EX-5.1 4 0004.txt OPINION SULLIVAN & CROMWELL -- DEBT SECURITIES Exhibit 5.1 [LETTERHEAD OF SULLIVAN & CROMWELL] August 11, 2000 Universal Corporation, 1501 Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia 23230. Dear Sirs: In connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") of $400,000,000 principal amount of debt securities (the "Securities") of Universal Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), we, as your special counsel, have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and such questions of law, as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of such examination, we advise you that, in our opinion, when the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, the terms of the Securities and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Indenture relating to the Securities so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having Universal Corporation -2- jurisdiction over the Company, and the Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles. We note that, as of the date of this opinion, a judgment for money in an action based on a Security denominated in a foreign currency or currency unit in a Federal or state court in the United States ordinarily would be enforced in the United States only in United States dollars. The date used to determine the rate of conversion of the foreign currency or currency unit in which a particular Security is denominated into United States dollars will depend upon various factors, including which court renders the judgment. In the case of a security denominated in a foreign currency, a state court in the State of New York rendering a judgment on such Security would be required under Section 27 of the New York Judiciary Law to render such judgment in the foreign currency in which Universal Corporation -3- the Security is denominated, and such judgment would be converted into United States dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of entry of the judgment. The foregoing opinion is limited to the Federal laws of the United States, the laws of the State of New York and the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and we are expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction. With respect to all matters of Virginia law, we have relied upon the opinion, dated August 11, 2000 of George C. Freeman, III, Esq., Assistant Secretary of the Company, and our opinion is subject to the same assumptions, qualifications and limitations with respect to such matters as are contained in such opinion of George C. Freeman, III, Esq. Also, we have relied as to certain matters on information obtained from public officials, officers of the Company and other sources believed by us to be responsible, and we have assumed that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee thereunder, an assumption which we have not independently verified. Universal Corporation -4- We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to us under the heading "Validity of the Securities" in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act. Very truly yours, /s/ Sullivan & Cromwell EX-5.2 5 0005.txt OPINION OF GEORGE C. FREEMAN -- DEBT SECURITIES Exhibit 5.2 [Letterhead of Universal Corporation] August 11, 2000 Universal Corporation 1501 N. Hamilton Street Richmond, Virginia 23230 Dear Sirs: In connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") of $400,000,000 principal amount of debt securities (the "Securities") of Universal Corporation, a Virginia Corporation (the "Company"), on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"), I, as Assistant Secretary of the Company, have examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and such questions of law as I have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. Upon the basis of such examination, I am of the opinion that: (1) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, with full corporate power and authority to issue and sell the Securities as contemplated in the Registration Statement; (2) the Indenture, dated as of February 1, 1991 between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank) (the Universal Corporation -2- "Indenture"), has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; and (3) when the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, the terms of the Securities and their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Indenture relating to the Securities so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company, and the Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles. The foregoing opinion is limited to the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and I am expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction. I have relied as to certain matters on information obtained from public officials, officers of the Company and other sources believed by me to be responsible, and I have assumed that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee thereunder, an assumption which I have not independently verified. Universal Corporation -3- I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to me under the heading "Validity of the Securities" in the Prospectus. Very truly yours, /s/ George C. Freeman, III -------------------------- George C. Freeman, III EX-8 6 0006.txt OPINION OF SULLIVAN & CROMWELL -- TAX Exhibit 8 August 11, 2000 Universal Corporation, 1501 N. Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia 23230. Dear Sirs: We have acted as your special counsel in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") of $400,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in another currency or composite currency) aggregate amount of debt securities of Universal Corporation (the "Company"). We hereby confirm to you that our opinion is as set forth under the caption "United States Taxation" in the prospectus (the "Prospectus") included in the related Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated August 11, 2000 filed by the Universal Corporation -2- Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Registration Statement"). We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the heading "United States Taxation" in the Prospectus. In giving such consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act. Very truly yours, /s/ Sullivan & Cromwell EX-23.1 7 0007.txt CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG EXHIBIT 23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Universal Corporation for the registration of $400,000,000 of debt securities and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated August 5, 1999, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Universal Corporation included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended June 30, 1999, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Richmond, Virginia August 8, 2000 EX-25 8 0008.txt FORM T-1 STATEMENT Exhibit 25 ------------------------------------------------ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 _________________________ FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE ___________________________________________ CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ________ ________________________________________ THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-4994650 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a national bank) identification No.) 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) William H. McDavid General Counsel 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 Tel: (212) 270-2611 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) ____________________________________________ Universal Corporation (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-0414210 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) 1501 N. Hamilton Street Richmond, Virginia 2320 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) ____________________________________________ Debt Securities (Title of the indenture securities) ------------------------------------------------ GENERAL Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. New York State Banking Department, State House, Albany, New York 12110. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, D.C., 20551 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, District No. 2, 33 Liberty Street, New York, N.Y. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 20429. (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. Item 16. List of Exhibits List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility. 1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in effect, including the Organization Certificate and the Certificates of Amendment dated February 17, 1969, August 31, 1977, December 31, 1980, September 9, 1982, February 28, 1985, December 2, 1991 and July 10, 1996 (see Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-06249, which is incorporated by reference). 2. A copy of the Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to Commence Business (see Exhibit 2 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank). 3. None, authorization to exercise corporate trust powers being contained in the documents identified above as Exhibits 1 and 2. 4. A copy of the existing By-Laws of the Trustee (see Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-76439, which is incorporated by reference). 5. Not applicable. 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (see Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed in connection with Registration Statement No. 33-50010, which is incorporated by reference. On July 14, 1996, in connection with the merger of Chemical Bank and The Chase Manhattan Bank (National Association), Chemical Bank, the surviving corporation, was renamed The Chase Manhattan Bank). 7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. 8. Not applicable. 9. Not applicable. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 the Trustee, The Chase Manhattan Bank, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of New York and State of New York, on the 26/th/ day of July 2000. THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK By /s/ P. Morabito --------------------------- P. Morabito Vice President -3- Exhibit 7 to Form T-1 Bank Call Notice RESERVE DISTRICT NO. 2 CONSOLIDATED REPORT OF CONDITION OF The Chase Manhattan Bank of 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 and Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business March 31, 2000, in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act.
Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Millions Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin........................................... $ 13,460 Interest-bearing balances................................... 3,696 Securities:................................................... Held to maturity securities................................... 671 Available for sale securities................................. 56,085 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell........................................ 31,833 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income $132,562 Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses 2,188 Less: Allocated transfer risk reserve.... 0 -------- Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve...................................... 130,374 Trading Assets................................................ 50,488 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)..................................................... 3,391 Other real estate owned....................................... 32 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies........................................ 231 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding................................................. 630 Intangible assets............................................. 3,891 Other assets.................................................. 17,423 -------- TOTAL ASSETS.................................................. $312,205 ========
-4- LIABILITIES Deposits In domestic offices......................................................... $103,709 Noninterest-bearing................................................ $41,611 Interest-bearing................................................... 62,098 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries and IBF's............... 80,379 Noninterest-bearing.................................................. $ 4,920 Interest-bearing................................................... 75,459 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.... 54,265 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................................... 529 Trading liabilities........................................................... 31,970 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases): With a remaining maturity of one year or less............................... 4,764 With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......... 0 With a remaining maturity of more than three years.......................... 99 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...................... 630 Subordinated notes and debentures............................................. 5,430 Other liabilities............................................................. 11,663 TOTAL LIABILITIES............................................................. 293,438 EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus................................. 0 Common stock.................................................................. 1,211 Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock)...................... 11,066 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................................ 7,698 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities.............................................. (1,224) Accumulated net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges............................ 0 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........................... 16 TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL.......................................................... 18,767 -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL.......................................... $312,205 ========
I, Joseph L. Sclafani, E.V.P. & Controller of the above-named bank, do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. JOSEPH L. SCLAFANI We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the appropriate Federal regulatory authority and is true and correct. WILLIAM B. HARRISON, JR. ) HAROLD S. HOOK )DIRECTORS MARINA v.N. WHITMAN ) -5- -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----