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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Universal measures certain financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities at fair value based on applicable accounting guidance. The financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value include money market funds, trading securities associated with deferred compensation plans, interest rate swap agreements, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations. The application of the fair value guidance to nonfinancial assets and liabilities primarily includes the determination of fair values for goodwill and long-lived assets when indicators of potential impairment are present.
    Under the accounting guidance, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The framework for measuring fair value is based on a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between observable inputs and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs require the Company to make its own assumptions about the value placed on an asset or liability by market participants because little or no market data exists.
There are three levels within the fair value hierarchy:
LevelDescription
1quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the reporting date;
2quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and
3unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
    As permitted under the accounting guidance, the Company uses net asset value per share ("NAV") as a practical expedient to measure the fair value of its money market funds. The fair values for those funds are presented under the heading "NAV" in the tables that follow in this disclosure. In measuring the fair value of liabilities, the Company considers the risk of non-performance in determining fair value. Universal has not elected to report at fair value any financial instruments or any other assets or liabilities that are not required to be reported at fair value under current accounting guidance.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, and at March 31, 2021, the Company had certain financial assets and financial liabilities that were required to be measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis. These assets and liabilities are listed in the tables below and are classified based on how their values were determined under the fair value hierarchy or the NAV practical expedient:
December 31, 2021
Fair Value Hierarchy
(in thousands of dollars)NAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Money market funds
$335 $— $— $— $335 
Trading securities associated with deferred compensation plans
— 14,794 — — 14,794 
Interest rate swap agreements
— — — — — 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
— — 3,559 — 3,559 
Total financial assets measured and reported at fair value
$335 $14,794 $3,559 $— $18,688 
Liabilities
Interest rate swap agreements
— — 16,658 — 16,658 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
— — 5,250 — 5,250 
Total financial liabilities measured and reported at fair value
$— $— $21,908 $— $21,908 
December 31, 2020
Fair Value Hierarchy
(in thousands of dollars)NAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Money market funds
$380 $— $— $— $380 
Trading securities associated with deferred compensation plans
— 15,703 — — 15,703 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
— — 7,313 — 7,313 
Total financial assets measured and reported at fair value
$380 $15,703 $7,313 $— $23,396 
Liabilities
Acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations - long term
$— $— $— $2,532 2,532 
Interest rate swap agreements
— — 33,950 — 33,950 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
— — 1,235 — 1,235 
Total financial liabilities measured and reported at fair value
$— $— $35,185 $2,532 $37,717 
March 31, 2021
Fair Value Hierarchy
(in thousands of dollars)NAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Money market funds
$1,992 $— $— $— $1,992 
Trading securities associated with deferred compensation plans
— 15,735 — — 15,735 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
— — 1,572 — 1,572 
Total financial assets measured and reported at fair value
$1,992 $15,735 $1,572 $— $19,299 
Liabilities
Acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations - long-term
$— $— $— $2,532 $2,532 
Interest rate swap agreements
— — 25,719 — 25,719 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
— — 1,822 — 1,822 
Total financial liabilities measured and reported at fair value
$— $— $27,541 $2,532 $30,073 

Money market funds

The fair value of money market funds, which are reported in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets, is based on NAV, which is the amount at which the funds are redeemable and is used as a practical expedient for fair value. These funds are not classified in the fair value hierarchy, but are disclosed as part of the fair value table above.

Trading securities associated with deferred compensation plans

Trading securities represent mutual fund investments that are matched to employee deferred compensation obligations. These investments are bought and sold as employees defer compensation, receive distributions, or make changes in the funds underlying their accounts. Quoted market prices (Level 1) are used to determine the fair values of the mutual funds.

Interest rate swap agreements

The fair values of interest rate swap agreements are determined based on dealer quotes using a discounted cash flow model matched to the contractual terms of each instrument. Since inputs to the model are observable and significant judgment is not required in determining the fair values, interest rate swaps are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Foreign currency exchange contracts

The fair values of forward and option foreign currency exchange contracts are also determined based on dealer quotes using a discounted cash flow model matched to the contractual terms of each instrument. Since inputs to the model are observable and significant judgment is not required in determining the fair values, forward and option foreign currency exchange contracts are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations

The Company estimates the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations by applying an income approach model that utilizes probability-weighted discounted cash flows. The Company acquired FruitSmart, Inc. in fiscal year 2020 and recognized a contingent consideration liability of $6.7 million on the date of acquisition. Each period the Company evaluates the fair value of the acquisition-related contingent consideration obligations. During the year ended March 31, 2021, the evaluation resulted in a reduction of $4.2 million of contingent consideration of the original $6.7 million liability recorded. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, an evaluation of the contingent liability resulted in a reduction of the remaining $2.5 million contingent consideration recorded. Significant judgment is applied to this model and therefore the acquisition-related contingent consideration obligation was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
A reconciliation of the change in the balance of the acquisition-related contingent consideration obligation (Level 3) for the nine months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is provided below.
(in thousands of dollars)Nine Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Balance beginning of year$2,532 $6,705 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration liability(2,532)(4,173)
Balance at end of period$— $2,532 
    
Long-term Debt

The following table summarizes the fair and carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion at each of the balance sheet dates December 31, 2021, and 2020 and March 31, 2021:
(in millions of dollars)December 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2021
Fair market value of long term obligations$517 $516 $517 
Carrying value of long term obligations$520 $520 $520 
The Company estimates the fair value of its long-term debt using Level 2 inputs which are based upon quoted market prices for the same or similar obligations or on calculations that are based on the current interest rates available to the Company for debt of similar terms and maturities.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

    Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis primarily relate to long-lived assets, right-of-use operating lease assets and liabilities, goodwill and intangibles, and other current and noncurrent assets. These assets and liabilities fair values are also evaluated for impairment when potential indicators of impairment exist. Accordingly, the nonrecurring measurement of the fair value of these assets and liabilities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Acquisition Accounting for Business Combinations

The Company accounts for acquisitions qualifying under ASC 805, "Business Combinations," which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of consideration transferred and net assets acquired are determined using a combination of Level 2 and Level 3 inputs as specified in the fair value hierarchy in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” The Company believes that the fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions.

Long-Lived Assets
    
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events, changes in business conditions, or other circumstances provide an indication that such assets may be impaired.

Tanzania
Due to business changes that affected the leaf tobacco market in Tanzania and the Company's operations there, an impairment charge of the long-lived assets in Tanzania was recorded in fiscal year 2019 to reduce their carrying value to fair value at March 31, 2019. As a result of efforts to sell the idled Tanzania operations, in the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 an additional impairment charge of $9.4 million was recorded. The remaining long-lived assets consist principally of the Company's office building, processing facility and land. The aggregate fair value and carrying value of the long-lived assets following the impairment adjustments is approximately $3 million at December 31, 2021.