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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
INCOME TAXES

The Company is subject to the tax laws of many jurisdictions. Changes in tax laws or the interpretation of tax laws can affect the Company’s earnings, as can the resolution of pending and contested tax issues. The Company's consolidated effective income tax rate on pretax earnings is affected by a number of factors, including the mix of domestic and foreign earnings, the effect of exchange rate changes on deferred taxes, and the Company’s ability to utilize foreign tax credits.
The consolidated effective income tax rate was approximately 27% for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, compared to 24% for the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The effective rate for both quarters was lower than the 35% U.S. federal statutory rate, primarily due to a lower effective tax rate on dividend income from unconsolidated operations, as well as the effect of changes in exchange rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries. The reduction in the effective rate created by those items was more significant for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, primarily because pretax earnings were lower for that period.

The comparison of the consolidated effective income tax rates for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is affected by an income tax benefit of $8 million recorded in the prior year period, arising from the ability of a subsidiary to pay a significant portion of a fine and related interest charges that were settled during that period following the unsuccessful appeal of a case involving anti-competitive activities in the Italian tobacco market. Although the portion of the fine paid by the subsidiary was not deductible for income tax purposes in its local tax jurisdiction, it reduced the subsidiary’s cumulative undistributed earnings and the associated consolidated tax liability, resulting in the $8 million benefit in the Company’s consolidated income tax provision. Excluding this discrete item in the prior year, the consolidated effective income tax rate was 24% for the six months ended September 30, 2015, compared to 10% for the six months ended September 30, 2014. The effective tax rates for both periods benefited from the lower effective tax rate on dividend income from unconsolidated operations and from the effect of exchange rate changes on deferred income tax assets and liabilities; however, the effect of those items was more significant for the six months ended September 30, 2014 due to the lower pretax earnings for that period.