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Executive Stock Plans And Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Executive Stock Plans And Stock-Based Compensation
EXECUTIVE STOCK PLANS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Executive Stock Plans
The Company’s shareholders have approved executive stock plans under which officers, directors, and employees of the Company may receive grants and awards of common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share awards (“PSAs”), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), incentive stock options, and non-qualified stock options. Currently, grants are outstanding under the 1997 Executive Stock Plan, the 2002 Executive Stock Plan, and the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. Together, these plans are referred to in this disclosure as the “Plans.” Up to 2 million shares of the Company’s common stock may be issued under each of the Plans; however, direct awards of common stock, restricted stock, or RSUs are limited to 500,000 shares under the 2002 Executive Stock Plan and 1,350,000 shares under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
The Company’s practice is to award grants of stock-based compensation to officers at the first regularly-scheduled meeting of the Executive Compensation, Nominating, and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) in the fiscal year following the public release of the Company’s financial results for the prior year. Since fiscal year 2006, grants have been limited to restricted stock, RSUs, PSAs, and stock-settled SARs. In fiscal years 2014 and 2015, the Compensation Committee has awarded only grants of RSUs and PSAs. Outside directors automatically receive restricted stock units following each annual meeting of shareholders.
Non-qualified stock options and SARs granted under the Plans have an exercise price equal to the market price of a share of common stock on the date of grant. No stock options are currently outstanding under the Plans. SARs granted under the Plans vest in equal one-third tranches one, two, and three years after the grant date and expire 10 years after the grant date, except that SARs granted after fiscal year 2007 expire on the earlier of 3 years after the grantee’s retirement date or 10 years after the grant date. RSUs awarded under the Plans vest 5 years from the grant date and are then paid out in shares of common stock. Under the terms of the RSU awards, grantees receive dividend equivalents in the form of additional RSUs that vest and are paid out on the same date as the original RSU grant. The PSAs vest 3 years from the grant date, are paid out in shares of common stock at the vesting date, and do not carry rights to dividends or dividend equivalents prior to vesting. Shares ultimately paid out under PSA grants are dependent on the achievement of predetermined performance measures established by the Compensation Committee and can range from zero to 150% of the stated award. RSUs awarded to outside directors vest 3 years after the grant date, and restricted stock vests upon the individual’s retirement from service as a director.
Stock Options and SARs
The following tables summarize the Company’s stock option and SAR activity and related information for fiscal years 2013 through 2015:
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted-Average Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
855,850

 
$
46.01

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(407,758
)
 
41.21

 
 
 
 
Cancelled/expired
(29,615
)
 
54.83

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of year
418,477

 
50.07

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(161,137
)
 
42.48

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of year
257,340

 
54.83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(63,539
)
 
38.50

 
 
 
 
Cancelled/expired
(24,200
)
 
62.66

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of year
169,601

 
$
59.82

 
2.07
 
$
144


 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Total intrinsic value of stock options and SARs exercised
$
1,091

 
$
2,816

 
$
4,249

Total fair value of SARs vested
$
375

 
$
769

 
$
1,460


All of the grants outstanding at the end of fiscal year 2015 in the above tables represent SARs, all of which were exercisable at the end of the year. Intrinsic value and aggregate intrinsic value in the tables above are based on the difference between the market price of the underlying shares at the exercise date or balance sheet date, as applicable, and the exercise prices of the stock options and SARs. The closing market prices used to determine the aggregate intrinsic value at the end of each fiscal year were as follows: $47.16 at March 31, 2015, $55.89 at March 31, 2014, and $56.04 at March 31, 2013.
RSUs, Restricted Stock, and PSAs
The following table summarizes the Company’s RSU, restricted stock, and PSA activity for fiscal years 2013 through 2015:
 
RSUs
 
Restricted Stock
 
PSAs
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unvested at beginning of year
291,279

 
$
43.72

 
67,400

 
$
41.91

 
142,466

 
$
31.45

Granted
87,780

 
44.06

 

 

 
92,425

 
35.25

Vested
(86,925
)
 
52.42

 
(7,550
)
 
43.74

 
(94,725
)
 
29.67

Forfeited

 

 

 

 
(5,149
)
 
36.15

Unvested at end of year
292,134

 
41.23

 
59,850

 
41.68

 
135,017

 
35.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
70,092

 
57.79

 

 

 
52,400

 
53.56

Vested
(69,046
)
 
44.89

 
(11,750
)
 
39.02

 
(32,464
)
 
33.95

Forfeited

 

 

 

 
(5,566
)
 
37.45

Unvested at end of year
293,180

 
44.33

 
48,100

 
42.33

 
149,387

 
41.76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
94,539

 
51.86

 

 

 
57,580

 
46.41

Vested
(123,322
)
 
42.02

 

 

 
(50,092
)
 
31.95

Forfeited

 

 

 

 
(3,400
)
 
53.56

Unvested at end of year
264,397

 
$
48.10

 
48,100

 
$
42.33

 
153,475

 
$
45.58

Shares granted and vested in the above table include dividend equivalents on RSUs and any shares awarded above the base grant under the performance provisions of PSAs. Shares forfeited or canceled include any reductions from the base PSA grant under those same performance provisions. The fair values of RSUs, restricted stock, and PSAs are based on the market price of the common stock on the grant date.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Fair value expense for stock-based compensation is recognized ratably over the period from grant date to the earlier of (1) the vesting date of the award, or (2) the date the grantee is eligible to retire without forfeiting the award. For employees who are already eligible to retire at the date an award is granted, the total fair value of the award is recognized as expense at the date of grant. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, total stock-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit recognized were as follows:
 
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Total stock-based compensation expense
$
6,230

 
$
6,278

 
$
6,171

Income tax benefit recorded on stock-based compensation expense
$
2,181

 
$
2,197

 
$
2,160


At March 31, 2015, the Company had $5.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based awards, which will be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.3 years. Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $3.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, and were not material for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2014 or 2015.