-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, QmmAAhLaw/oGdH5/ESlMuUBm7JSpAZZpTxlbYiUmZV9u6fpXYTSUXgJDHXPrIurD i2TAqUkPDJBvCofxI7Lsig== 0000950124-04-000939.txt : 20040315 0000950124-04-000939.hdr.sgml : 20040315 20040315153850 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950124-04-000939 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20031231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20040315 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: UNITED AUTO GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001019849 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-AUTO DEALERS & GASOLINE STATIONS [5500] IRS NUMBER: 223086739 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12297 FILM NUMBER: 04669424 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2555 TELEGRAPH RD CITY: BLOOMFIELD HILLS STATE: MI ZIP: 48302-0954 BUSINESS PHONE: 248-648-2500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2555 TELEGRAPH RD CITY: BLOOMFIELD HILLS STATE: MI ZIP: 48302-0954 10-K 1 k82530e10vk.htm ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED 12/31/2003 e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

            þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

or

            o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                     .

Commission file number 1-12297

United Auto Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  22-3086739
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
2555 Telegraph Road
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
(Address of principal executive offices)
  48302-0954
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (248) 648-2500


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title of each class Name of each Exchange on which registered


Voting Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
  New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.


          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ     No o

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).     Yes þ     No o

          The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2003 was $475,718,000.

          As of March 1, 2004, there were 41,819,449 shares of voting common stock outstanding.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

          Certain portions, as expressly described in this report, of the registrant’s proxy statement for the 2004 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders to be held May 21, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

                 
Items Page


 PART I
  1.      Business     1  
  2.      Properties     12  
  3.      Legal Proceedings     12  
  4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders     13  
 PART II
  5.      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     14  
  6.      Selected Consolidated Financial Data     15  
  7.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     16  
  7A.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     33  
  8.      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     34  
  9.      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     34  
  9A.      Disclosure Controls and Procedures     34  
 PART III
  10.     Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     35  
  11.     Executive Compensation     35  
  12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     35  
  13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     35  
  14.     Principal Accountant Fees and Services     35  
 PART IV
  15.      Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     36  
 Certificate of Incorporation
 First Supplemental Indenture dated 12/19/03
 Amended & Restated Stock Option Plan
 Amended & Restated Equity Compensation Plan
 Amended & Restated Non-Employee Director Comp Plan
 Subsidiaries
 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP
 Consent of KPMG Audit Plc
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 906

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PART I

 
Item 1. Business

      We are the second largest automotive retailer in the United States as measured by total revenues and have the highest concentration of revenues from foreign and luxury brands among the publicly-traded automotive retailers. As of March 1, 2004, we owned and operated 137 franchises in the United States and 83 franchises internationally, primarily in the United Kingdom. We offer a full range of vehicle brands, with 78% of our revenues in 2003 generated from the combined sales of foreign brands such as Toyota, Honda, BMW, Lexus and Mercedes. In 2003, luxury brands represented 46% of our revenues. In addition to selling new and used vehicles, we generate higher-margin revenue at each of our dealerships through maintenance and repair services and the sale of higher margin products, such as third-party finance and insurance products, third-party extended service contracts and replacement and aftermarket automotive products.

      Much of our growth and success over the last four years has resulted from the experienced leadership of Roger S. Penske and our management team. Since May 1999, Mr. Penske, through Penske Corporation and its affiliates, has invested approximately $210 million in our equity securities. Since 1999, when Mr. Penske assumed leadership, our management team has improved same-store retail revenues by an average rate of 7.9% per year, grown total revenues from $3.2 billion in 1998 to $8.7 billion in 2003, and increased our income from continuing operations per diluted common share from $0.57 in 1998 to $2.07 in 2003.

      We benefit from our diversified revenue stream, which we believe helps to mitigate the historical cyclicality found in some other automotive sectors. Revenues from higher margin service and parts and finance and insurance sales are typically less cyclical than retail vehicle sales, and constitute the majority of our gross profit. The following graphic shows the percentage of our revenues by product area along with their respective contribution to our overall gross profit:

     
Revenue Mix
  Gross Profit Mix
LOGO   LOGO

Business Strategy

      Our strategy is to increase our profitability by selling and maintaining the finest automotive brands in premium facilities. We believe offering our customers superior customer service in a premium location fosters a long-term relationship, which helps generate repeat and referral business, particularly in our higher-margin service and parts business. We believe our focus on developing a loyal customer base has helped to generate industry-leading same-store-sales and allowed us to increase our high margin service and parts sales. In addition, our national dealership base and international presence allows us to achieve cost savings and implement best practices, while also providing access to a broad base of potential acquisitions.

Offer Outstanding Brands in World Class Facilities

      Foreign vehicle brands have gained significant U.S. market share in the past five years, increasing from 31% to 40% of the total market. We have the highest concentration of revenues from foreign and luxury brands

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among the publicly-traded automotive retailers. We offer a full range of vehicle brands, however, 78% of our revenues in 2003 came from the combined sales of foreign brands such as Toyota, Honda, BMW, Lexus and Mercedes. In 2003, luxury brands represented 46% of our revenues. We believe our brand mix will allow us to continue to improve same-store sales and gross profits, as we believe luxury and foreign brands will increase market share and have higher parts, service and repair revenues.

      The following chart demonstrates our total revenue by brand:

LOGO

      We sell and service these brands in our world-class facilities. We believe offering these outstanding brands in world-class facilities drives repeat and referral business, particularly in our higher margin service and parts operations. Where advantageous, we attempt to aggregate our dealerships in order to build a destination location for our customers, which we believe helps to drive increased customer traffic to each of our brands at the location. We also attempt to locate our dealerships in highly concentrated or rapidly growing demographic areas. We believe these strategies allow us to benefit by leveraging our operating expenses over a larger base of dealerships.

      For example, our Scottsdale 101 Auto Mall, the nation’s largest premium luxury automobile shopping destination, features ten separate showrooms and franchises with over 450,000 square feet of facilities. Typically, customers may choose from an inventory of over 2,000 new and used vehicles, and have access to approximately 250 service bays with service capacity of approximately 1,000 vehicles per day. It also features an on/off road test course where customers may experience the uniqueness of the brands offered. We will continue to evaluate other opportunities to aggregate our facilities to reap the benefits from a destination location.

Expand Existing Revenues and Grow Higher Margin Businesses.

      We aim to grow our business through increasing same-store sales at existing dealerships and by acquiring dealerships with strategic geographic locations and future growth potential. We also focus particularly on developing our higher margin businesses: used vehicles, finance, insurance and other products, service and parts sales and collision repair.

      Same-Store Sales. We believe our emphasis on improving customer service and upgrading our facilities will result in continued increases in same-store sales. We generally offer premium showrooms and displays and

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have recently added service bays and modernized many of our facilities. We believe these factors have helped to generate 2003 same-store retail revenue increases of 5.9% for new vehicles, 7.3% for used vehicles, 11.3% for finance and insurance and 7.3% for service and parts.

      Targeted Acquisitions. As of December 31, 2003, approximately 94% of the automotive retail market remained unconsolidated. We believe that attractive acquisition opportunities exist both in the U.S. and abroad for well-capitalized dealership groups with experience in identifying, acquiring and integrating dealerships. We seek to acquire dealerships with strategic geographic locations and significant earnings growth potential. We focus both on larger dealership operations that will benefit from our management assistance, manufacturer relations and scale of operations, as well as individual dealerships that can be effectively integrated into our existing operations.

      Higher Margin Business. Our increased new vehicle sales assist in developing our higher margin service and parts sales and finance and insurance sales. In 2003, our retail gross margins for these operations were 48.3% for service and parts and collision repair services and 100% for finance and insurance.

      Used Vehicles. Sales of used vehicles typically generate higher gross profit margins than sales of new vehicles because of limited comparability among them and the subjective nature of their valuation. Used vehicle sales have increased in part due to an increase in the availability of late-model, low-mileage, vehicles from termination of short-term leases and the adoption of manufacturer certified programs offering high quality, under-warranty vehicles. We believe our focus on manufacturer certified programs and increased vehicle availability as a result of our scale will continue to yield additional increases in used vehicle sales.

      Finance, Insurance and Other Aftermarket Products. Each sale of a vehicle provides us the opportunity to assist in financing the sale, sell the customer a third party extended service contract or insurance product and sell other aftermarket products, such as cellular phones, alarms and protective coatings. In order to improve our finance and insurance business, we are focusing on enhancing and standardizing our salesperson training program and increasing our product offerings.

      Service and Parts and Collision Repair. In 2003, we added numerous service bays and collision repair centers across our dealerships in an effort to expand this higher-margin segment of our business. Unlike independent service shops, our dealerships perform manufacturer warranty work which, because it is paid for by the manufacturer, is a more dependable source of repeat business. To increase this business, our dealerships track maintenance records of customers and contact them regarding dealership promotions and maintenance schedules. Warranty work accounts for approximately 40% of our service and parts revenue, with the balance being customer-pay work. We believe that our brand-mix, superior customer service and world-class facilities each contribute to the high level of customer pay work.

      We also own 35 collision repair centers. As each of these is operated as an integral part of our dealership operations, the repair centers benefit from the dealerships’ repeat and referral business.

Offer Outstanding Customer Service.

      Our ability to generate and maintain repeat and referral business depends on our ability to deliver superior customer service. We believe that customer satisfaction contributes directly to significant increases in same-store sales. By offering outstanding brands in world class facilities, and through “one-stop” shopping convenience, competitive pricing and our knowledgeable sales staff, we aim to establish lasting relationships with our customers, which enhances our reputation in the community and creates the opportunity for significant repeat and referral business.

      The quality of customer service provided by our dealerships’ sales and service departments is measured by customer satisfaction index (“CSI”) scores, which are derived from data accumulated by manufacturers through individual customer surveys. We rely on this data to track the performance of dealership operations and use it as a factor in determining the compensation of general managers and sales and service personnel in our dealerships. The majority of our dealerships exceeded manufacturer CSI metrics in 2003.

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Maintain Diversified Revenue Stream and Variable Cost Structure.

      We believe that our diversified revenue mix may mitigate the historical cyclicality of new vehicle sales. In addition, our variable cost structure affords us flexibility in responding to economic cycles. We believe that demand for our higher margin businesses is less affected by economic cycles than demand for new vehicles, as consumers are likely to continue to purchase used vehicles and service their vehicles in spite of difficult economic times. Our dealership operations are also diversified both in terms of the brands of vehicles they offer and geographic location, including internationally, as we operate 83 dealerships abroad, predominately in the United Kingdom.

      A significant percentage of our operating expenses are variable, such as sales compensation, floor plan interest expense (inventory-secured financing) and advertising, which we can adjust over time to reflect economic trends. Variable expenses like these can be more easily managed in difficult economic times. Currently, gross profit generated from our service and parts business absorbs a substantial portion of our total operating expenses, excluding salespersons’ compensation and advertising.

Capitalize on Experienced, Growth-Oriented Leadership Team.

      In May 1999, Roger S. Penske, a forty-year automotive industry veteran, became our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Penske has substantial experience as a leading operator in the automotive industry and a proven record of successful integration of acquired businesses. Under Mr. Penske’s leadership, we have enhanced our management team and forged mutually productive relationships with the domestic and international automotive manufacturers and suppliers.

Leverage Scale and Implement “Best Practices”.

      As one of the nations largest automotive retailers, we aim to eliminate redundant operating costs, such as marketing, supply and administrative costs, and take advantage of our purchasing power. Our scale also assists in managing inventory across dealerships. In addition, through our brand managers, who facilitate our relationship with each manufacturer, we leverage our industry relations to foster communication and cooperation between like brand dealerships throughout our organization.

      Our senior management and dealership management meet regularly to review the operating performance of our dealerships, examine industry trends and, where appropriate, agree on specific operating improvements. Key financial information is discussed and compared to other dealerships across all markets. This frequent interaction facilitates implementation of successful strategies throughout the organization so that each of our dealerships can benefit from the successes of our other dealerships and the knowledge and experience of our senior management.

Industry Overview

      With approximately $1 trillion in aggregate annual new vehicle, used vehicle and service and parts sales, the automotive retail industry is the largest retail trade sector in the United States, accounting for over 20% of the total U.S. retail sales. The industry is highly fragmented and largely privately held. There were about 22,000 franchised dealerships nationwide as of January 1, 2003, with the ten largest automotive retail groups accounting for approximately 6% of the total industry revenue.

      Of the close to $1 trillion in aggregate annual sales, new vehicle sales represent approximately $380 billion, or 38% of total revenues, used vehicle sales represent approximately $375 billion, or 37% of total industry revenues, followed by service and parts, which represent approximately $200 billion, or 20% of total revenues. In addition to new and used vehicles, dealerships offer a wide range of other higher-margin products and services, including service and repair work, replacement parts, third party extended service contracts, financing and credit insurance. Franchised dealers contributed $83 billion, or 41%, of the approximately $200 billion service and parts sector.

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      According to industry data, the number of franchised dealerships has declined from approximately 24,000 dealerships in 1990 to approximately 22,000 dealerships today. Although significant consolidation has already taken place, the industry today remains highly fragmented, with approximately 94% of the industry’s market share remaining in the hands of smaller regional and independent players. We believe that further consolidation in the industry is likely due to increased capital requirements of dealerships, the limited number of viable alternative exit strategies for dealership owners and the desire of certain manufacturers to strengthen their brand identity by consolidating their franchised dealerships.

      New vehicle unit sales are cyclical and, historically, fluctuations are influenced by factors such as interest rates, fuel prices, unemployment, inflation, weather, the level of personal discretionary spending, credit availability and consumer confidence. However, from a profitability perspective, automotive retailers have historically been less vulnerable than automobile manufacturers to declines in new vehicle sales. Historically, automotive retailers’ pre-tax profit margins have remained relatively stable, even in recessionary periods, while the average pre-tax profit margins of the three largest U.S. automobile manufacturers have fluctuated during the comparable periods. This has largely been due to a more flexible expense structure (a significant portion of the automotive retail industry’s costs are variable, relating to sales personnel, advertising and inventory finance cost) and a more diversified revenue stream. In addition, automobile manufacturers typically increase dealer incentives when sales are slow in part to meet production quotas set by contracts with labor unions, which further increases the volatility in profitability for automobile manufacturers and decreases the volatility for automotive retailers.

Acquisitions

      We have completed a number of dealership acquisitions since January 2001. Our financial statements include the results of operations of the acquired dealerships from the date of acquisition.

      In March 2002, we acquired the Sytner Group, plc. one of the leading retailers of luxury vehicles in the United Kingdom. At that time, the Sytner Group operated 62 franchises. Since March 2002, the Sytner Group has acquired or been awarded 20 additional franchises and now operates 79 franchises. Sytner’s franchises include: Alpina, Audi, Bentley, BMW, Chrysler, Ferrari, Jaguar, Jeep, Land Rover, Lexus, Maserati, Mercedes-Benz, Mini, Porsche, Rolls Royce, Saab, Smart, Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo. Revenues attributable to the Sytner Group for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $1.7 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively.

      The following table sets forth information with respect to our current domestic dealerships acquired or opened since January 2001:

                     
Date Opened
Dealership or Acquired Location Franchises




Brett Morgan Chevrolet
    1/01       Benton, AR    
Chevrolet
Motorcars Toyota
    2/01       Bedford, OH    
Toyota
H.B.L
    3/01       Vienna, VA    
Mercedes Benz, Porsche, Audi
Honda of Nanuet
    5/01       Nanuet, NY    
Honda
Mercedes of Nanuet
    5/01       Nanuet, NY    
Mercedes Benz
North Olmsted Nissan
    8/01       North Olmsted, OH    
Nissan
Landers Nissan
    8/01       Southaven, MS    
Nissan
BMW of San Diego
    10/01       San Diego, CA    
BMW
Nelms Auto Group
    10/01       Fayetteville, AR    
Chevrolet, Honda, Acura
BMW of Austin
    7/02       Austin, TX    
BMW
Goodson Dodge North
    7/02       Spring, TX    
Dodge
Honda Bloomfield
    8/02       Bloomfield Hills, MI    
Honda
Landers Hummer
    9/02       Benton, AR    
Hummer

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Date Opened
Dealership or Acquired Location Franchises




Landers Hummer North
    9/02       Fayetteville, AR    
Hummer
Cerritos Hummer
    9/02       Cerritos, CA    
Hummer
Mini North Scottsdale
    11/02       Phoenix, AZ    
Mini
Audi North Scottsdale
    11/02       Phoenix, AZ    
Audi
Jaguar North Scottsdale
    11/02       Phoenix, AZ    
Jaguar
Lincoln-Mercury North Scottsdale
    11/02       Phoenix, AZ    
Lincoln, Mercury
Volkswagen North Scottsdale
    11/02       Phoenix, AZ    
Volkswagen
Lincoln-Mercury Volvo of Tulsa
    12/02       Tulsa, OK    
Lincoln, Mercury, Volvo
Aston Martin Tysons
    3/03       Vienna, VA    
Aston Martin
Pioneer Ford West
    4/03       Goodyear, AZ    
Ford
Inskip AutoCenter
    4/03       Warwick, RI    
Acura, Audi, Bentley, BMW, Infiniti, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz, Porsche and Volvo
Inskip Maserati
    12/03       Warwick, RI    
Maserati
Ronald Moran Cadillac
    1/04       Torrance, CA    
Cadillac
Maserati of Tulsa
    2/04       Tulsa, OK    
Maserati

      In addition, in July 2001, we invested in the Tulsa Auto Collection, a group of dealerships owned indirectly by Ford Motor Company, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, consisting of seven dealerships representing the Ford, Jaguar and Mazda brands. We currently own 50% of the Tulsa Auto Collection. We also are a 50% investor in six dealerships in Germany, and a minority investor in two dealerships in Mexico. Since 2001, we also have divested 20 dealerships. We expect to continue to pursue acquisitions and related transactions in the future, although there can be no assurance that we will succeed in this strategy.

Dealership Operations

      Franchises. The following chart reflects our franchises by location:

           
Location Franchises


Arizona
    22  
Arkansas
    15  
California
    10  
Connecticut
    4  
Florida
    5  
Georgia
    4  
Indiana
    2  
Louisiana
    1  
Michigan
    6  
Mississippi
    2  
New Jersey
    13  
New York
    3  
North Carolina
    3  
Ohio
    7  
Oklahoma
    10  
Puerto Rico
    6  
Rhode Island
    10  
South Carolina
    2  
Tennessee
    3  
Texas
    4  
Virginia
    5  
     
 
 
Total Domestic
    137  
     
 
United Kingdom
    79  
Brazil
    4  
     
 
 
Total Foreign
    83  
     
 
 
Total Worldwide
    220  
     
 

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      The following chart reflects our dealership mix by franchise:

                           
Franchise U.S. Intl. Total




DaimlerChrysler
    24       18       42  
Toyota/Lexus
    19       14       33  
Ford/PAG
    17       16       33  
BMW/MINI
    8       17       25  
General Motors
    22       1       23  
Honda/Acura
    17       1       18  
Nissan/Infiniti
    10             10  
Audi
    5       3       8  
Porsche
    4       2       6  
Others
    11       11       22  
     
     
     
 
 
Total
    137       83       220  
     
     
     
 

      Management. Each dealership or group of dealerships has independent operational and financial management responsible for day-to-day operations. We believe experienced local managers are better qualified to make day-to-day decisions concerning successful operation of the dealership and can be more responsive to our customers’ needs. Our local dealership management not only have experience in the automotive industry but also are familiar with the local dealership’s market. Our regional management oversees operations at the individual dealerships and supports the dealerships operationally and administratively.

      New Vehicle Sales. New vehicle sales represented 60% of our revenue and 34% of our gross profit in 2003. As of March 1, 2004, we sold over forty brands of domestic and import family, sports and luxury cars, light trucks and sport utility vehicles through 220 franchises in 20 states, Puerto Rico, the U.K. and Brazil. As of March 1, 2004, we sold the following brands: Acura, Alpina, Aston Martin, Audi, BMW, Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Dodge, Ferrari, Ford, GMC Truck, Honda, Hummer, Hyundai, Infiniti, Jaguar, Jeep, Land Rover, Lexus, Lincoln-Mercury, Lotus, Maybach, Mazda, Maserati, Mercedes Benz, Mini, Nissan, Pontiac, Porsche, Rolls Royce, Bentley, SAAB, Scion, Smart, Suzuki, Toyota, Volvo and Volkswagen.

      Our customers finance their purchases of new vehicles through both traditional financing sources as well as through consumer automobile leasing companies. Lease transactions are typically provided to consumers by short term financing sources. Off lease vehicles returned to the finance sources provide us a market of low mileage, late model vehicles for our used vehicle sales operations. Short-term leases also give us the opportunity to obtain repeat business from customers on a more regular basis than traditional purchase transactions.

      Our new vehicles are acquired by our dealerships directly from the manufacturer. Because of our long term presence in the automotive retail market, the reputation of our management team, our dedication to building and maintaining positive relationships with our manufacturers, and our consistent high sales volume from our dealerships, we believe that we can obtain high quality, in demand models for our customers. At December 31, 2003, our dealerships maintained on average a 57 day supply of new vehicles. Our dealerships finance the purchase of new vehicles from the manufacturers through floor plan financing provided by the manufacturers’ captive finance companies.

      Used Vehicle Sales. Used vehicle sales represented 27% of our revenue and 13% of our gross profit in 2003. We generally acquire used vehicles from auctions open only to authorized new vehicle dealers, public auctions, trade-ins in connection with new purchases and lease expirations or terminations. We clean, repair and recondition, as necessary, generally at our own service facilities, all used vehicles we acquire for resale. Used vehicles account for a significant portion of the revenues at each of our dealerships. Used vehicles typically sell for lower prices than new vehicles, but often generate higher margins and are less cyclical, especially at our domestic dealerships.

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      We believe growth opportunities relating to used vehicle sales exist due to decreased customer concerns regarding used vehicles as more well respected dealerships are engaging in the sale of high-quality, low-mileage, late model used vehicles, coupled with the proliferation of manufacturer certification processes for these vehicles. To improve customer confidence in our used vehicle inventory, each of our dealerships participates in any available manufacturer certification processes for used vehicles. If certification is obtained, the used vehicle owner is typically provided the benefits and warranties similar to those offered to new vehicle owners by the applicable manufacturer. In addition, we offer for sale third-party extended service contracts on all of our used vehicles. During 2003, our dealerships maintained on average a 36 day supply of used vehicles.

      Vehicle Finance, Extended Service and Insurance Sales. Finance and insurance sales represented 2% of our revenue and 17% of our gross profit in 2003. At our customers’ option, our dealerships arrange third party financing for our customers’ vehicle purchases, sell third party vehicle extended service contracts and arrange third party insurance in connection with vehicle financing. While these services are generally non-recourse to us, we are subject to chargebacks in certain circumstances such as default under a financing arrangement or other circumstances. We receive a portion of the cost of financing paid by the customer as fee income for each financed sale, however, we generally are limited in the amount of revenue per transaction we may receive from certain finance products by these finance companies. We also offer for sale other aftermarket products, such as cellular phones, alarms and protective coatings.

      Service and Parts Sales. Service and parts sales represented 11% of our revenue and 36% of our gross profit in 2003. We generate service and parts sales at each of our dealerships, primarily relating to the vehicle models sold at that dealership. We perform both warranty and non-warranty work. Our service and parts revenues have increased each year, in large part due to our increased service capacity and increasingly complex technology in vehicles, which makes it difficult for independent repair facilities to maintain, diagnose problems in and repair today’s automobiles. As part of our agreements with our manufacturers, we obtain all equipment required by the manufacturer and needed to service and maintain each make of vehicle sold at any particular dealership.

      A goal of each of our dealerships is to make each vehicle purchaser a customer of our service and parts department. Our dealerships keep detailed records of our customers’ maintenance and service history and many dealerships send reminders to customers when vehicles are due for periodic maintenance or service. Many of our dealerships also have extended evening and weekend service hours to add convenience for our customers. We also own 35 collision repair centers, each of which is operated as an integral part of our dealership operations.

      Internet Presence. In order to enhance our customer service, each of our dealerships maintains its own website, and our corporate website, www.unitedauto.com, provides a link to each of our dealership websites allowing consumers to source information and communicate directly with our dealerships locally. In addition, many automotive manufacturers’ websites link to our dealerships’ websites.

      According to industry analysts, the majority of car buyers nationwide will consult the Internet for new and pre-owned automotive information. The Internet is generating better-informed consumers and improving the efficiency of the sales process. Using our dealership websites, consumers can electronically search our inventory for vehicles that meet their model, feature requirements and price range. Our websites provide a service for the entire purchase process, including detailed information about vehicle availability, photos, prices, promotions, specifications, reviews, and financial applications. We believe these features make it easier for consumers to meet all of their automotive research needs. Customers can contact dedicated Internet sales consultants on line via unitedauto.com, the dealership websites or third party lead providers.

      We have also partnered with CarsDirect.com, a leading online car buying service which provides consumers with a full menu of research features. Consumers can also use CarsDirect.com to either buy a vehicle online or be sent to a network of dealerships in their market, including most of our dealerships. Research features include detailed safety ratings and reviews, financing, extended warranties, insurance quotes, anti-theft products and trade-in appraisals.

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Management Information Systems

      The Company consolidates financial, accounting and operational data received from our domestic dealers through an exclusive private communications network. The data from these dealers is gathered and processed through individual dealer management systems. All of our domestic dealerships use hardware and software from ADP, Inc. or the Reynolds and Reynolds Company for their management system. Each dealership is allowed to tailor the operational capabilities of that system locally, but we require that they follow our standardized accounting procedures.

      Our private communication network allows us to extract and aggregate information from the two systems in a consistent format to generate consolidating financial and operational data. The system also allows us to access detailed information for each dealership in the U.S., individually, as a group, or on a consolidated basis. Information we can access includes, among other things, inventory, cash, unit sales, the mix of new and used vehicle sales and sales of aftermarket products and services. Our ability to access this data allows us to continually analyze these dealerships’ operating results and financial position so as to identify areas for improvement. Our technology also enables us to quickly integrate dealerships or dealership groups we acquire in the U.S.

      Our foreign dealership financial, accounting and operational data is processed through dealer management systems provided by a number of local software providers. Financial and operational information is aggregated following U.S. policies and accounting requirements and in the Company’s U.S. reporting format to ensure consistency of results among our worldwide operations.

Marketing

      We believe that our marketing programs have contributed to our sales growth. Our advertising and marketing efforts are focused at the local market level, with the aim of building both our new and repeat sales and service business. We utilize many different media for our marketing activities, including newspapers, magazines, television, radio and the Internet. We also assist our local management in running special marketing events to generate sales such as tent sales or local product placement. Automobile manufacturers supplement our local and regional advertising efforts by producing large advertising campaigns to support their brands, promote attractive financing packages and draw traffic to local area dealerships. We believe that our ability to obtain favorable terms and other valuable concessions from advertising media should enable us to realize continued cost savings in marketing. In an effort to realize increased efficiencies, we are focusing on common marketing metrics across the Company, as well as negotiating enterprise arrangements for many marketing resources.

Agreements with Vehicle Manufacturers

      Each of our dealerships operates under separate franchise agreements with the manufacturers of each brand of vehicle sold at the dealership. These agreements contain provisions and standards governing almost every aspect of the operations of the dealership, including ownership, management, personnel, training, maintenance of minimum working capital and in some cases net worth, maintenance of minimum lines of credit, advertising and marketing, facilities, signs, products and services, acquisitions of other dealerships (including restrictions on how many dealerships can be acquired or operated in any given market), inventory, warranties offered to customers, maintenance of minimum amounts of insurance, achievement of minimum customer service standards, information systems and monthly financial reporting. Typically, the general manager and/or the owner of a dealership may not be changed without the manufacturer’s consent.

      In exchange for complying with these provisions and standards, we are granted the non-exclusive right to sell the manufacturer’s brand of vehicles and related parts and services at our dealerships. The agreements also grant us a non-exclusive license to use each manufacturer’s trademarks, service marks and designs in connection with our sales and service of its brands at our dealerships. Some of our franchise agreements expire after a specified period of time, ranging from one to five years. The agreements also permit the manufacturer to terminate or not renew the agreement for a variety of causes, including failure to adequately operate the dealership, insolvency or bankruptcy, impairment of the dealer’s reputation or financial standing,

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changing the dealership’s management or location without consent, sales of the dealership’s assets without consent, failure to maintain adequate working capital or floor plan financing, changes in the dealership’s financial or other condition, failure to submit information to the manufacturer on a timely basis, changes in the dealership’s owners without consent, pledging the dealership’s stock, failure to have any permit or license necessary to operate the dealership, and material breaches of other provisions of the agreement, subject to applicable state franchise laws that limit a manufacturer’s right to terminate a franchise. Many agreements grant the manufacturer a security interest in the vehicles and/or parts sold by the manufacturer to the dealership.

      Our agreements with manufacturers usually give the manufacturers the right, in some circumstances (including upon a merger, sale, or change of control of the Company, or in some cases a material change in our business or capital structure), to acquire from us, at fair market value, the dealerships that sell the manufacturers’ brands. In particular, our agreement with General Motors Corporation provides that, upon a proposed sale of 20% or more of our voting stock to any other person or entity (other than for passive investment) or another manufacturer, an extraordinary corporate transaction (such as a merger, reorganization or sale of a material amount of assets) or a change of control of our board of directors, General Motors has the right to acquire at fair market value, all assets, properties and business of any General Motors dealership owned by us. In addition, General Motors has a right of first refusal if we propose to sell any General Motors dealer to a third party. Our agreements with other major manufacturers contain provisions similar to the General Motors provisions. Some of the agreements also prohibit us from pledging, or impose significant limitations on our ability to pledge, the capital stock of some of our subsidiaries to lenders.

Competition

      For new vehicle sales, we compete primarily with other franchised dealers in each of our marketing areas. We do not have any cost advantage in purchasing new vehicles from the manufacturer, and typically we rely on our world-class facilities, advertising and merchandising, sales expertise, service reputation and the location of our dealerships to sell new vehicles. Each of our markets may include a number of well-capitalized competitors that have extensive automobile dealership managerial experience and strong retail locations and facilities. We compete with dealers that sell the same brands of new vehicles that we sell and with dealers that sell other brands of new vehicles that we do not represent in a particular market. Our new vehicle dealership competitors have franchise agreements with the various vehicle manufacturers and, as such, generally have access to new vehicles on the same terms as us. In recent years, automotive dealers have also faced increased competition in the sale of new vehicles from independent leasing companies and on-line purchasing services and warehouse clubs. Due to lower overhead and sales costs, these companies may be capable of operating on smaller gross profit margins and offering lower sales prices than franchised dealers.

      For used vehicle sales, we compete with other franchised dealers, independent used vehicle dealers, automobile rental agencies, private parties and used vehicle “superstores” for supply and resale of used vehicles.

      We believe that the principal competitive factors in vehicle sales are the marketing campaigns conducted by manufacturers, the ability of dealerships to offer a wide selection of the most popular vehicles, the location of dealerships and the quality of customer service. Other competitive factors include customer preference for particular brands of automobiles, pricing (including manufacturer rebates and other special offers) and warranties. We believe that our dealerships are competitive in all of these areas.

      We compete with other franchised dealers to perform warranty repairs and with other automotive dealers, franchised and unfranchised service center chains, and independent garages for non-warranty repair and routine maintenance business. We compete with other automotive dealers, service stores and auto parts retailers in our parts operations. We believe that the principal competitive factors in parts and service sales are price, the use of factory-approved replacement parts, facility location, the familiarity with a manufacturer’s brands and models and the quality of customer service. A number of regional or national chains offer selected parts and services at prices that may be lower than our prices.

      According to various industry sources, the automotive retail industry is served by approximately 22,000 franchised automotive dealerships, approximately 55,000 independent used vehicle dealerships and

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individual consumers who sell used vehicles in private transactions primarily through classified ads and by word of mouth. Several other public companies have established national or regional automotive retail chains. Additionally, certain vehicle manufacturers are engaged in the retail sale and service of vehicles, either independently or in conjunction with their franchised dealerships, and may do so on an expanded basis in the future, subject to various state laws that restrict or prohibit manufacturer ownership of dealerships.

      We believe that a growing number of consumers are utilizing the Internet, to differing degrees, in connection with the purchase of vehicles. Accordingly, we may face increased pressures from on-line automotive websites, including those developed by automobile manufacturers and other dealership groups. Consumers use the Internet to compare prices for vehicles and related services, which may cause reduced margins for new vehicles, used vehicles and related services.

Employees and Labor Relations

      As of December 31, 2003, we employed approximately 13,000 people, approximately 400 of whom are covered by collective bargaining agreements with labor unions. We consider our relations with our employees to be satisfactory. Our policy is to motivate our key managers through, among other things, variable compensation programs tied principally to dealership profitability and the Company’s equity incentive compensation plans. Due to our reliance on vehicle manufacturers, we may be adversely affected by labor strikes or work stoppages at the manufacturers’ facilities.

Environmental Matters

      We are subject to a wide range of foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those governing discharges into the air and water, the operation and removal of aboveground and underground storage tanks, the use, handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances and other materials and the investigation and remediation of contamination. As with automotive dealerships generally, and service, parts and body shop operations in particular, our business involves the generation, use, handling and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, including environmentally sensitive materials such as motor oil, waste motor oil and filters, transmission fluid, antifreeze, refrigerant, waste paint and lacquer thinner, batteries, solvents, lubricants, degreasing agents, gasoline and diesel fuels. Similar to many of our competitors, we have incurred and will continue to incur, capital and operating expenditures and other costs in complying with such laws and regulations.

      Our operations involving the management of hazardous and other environmentally sensitive materials are subject to requirements of the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state statutes. Our business also involves the operation of storage tanks containing such materials. Storage tanks are subject to periodic testing, containment, upgrading and removal under RCRA and comparable state statutes. Furthermore, investigation or remediation may be necessary in the event of leaks or other discharges from current or former underground or aboveground storage tanks. In addition, water quality protection programs under the federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly known as the Clean Water Act), the Safe Drinking Water Act and comparable state and local programs govern certain discharges from some of our operations. Similarly, certain air emissions from our operations, such as auto body painting, may be subject to the federal Clean Air Act and related state and local laws. Various health and safety standards promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration of the United States Department of Labor and related state agencies also apply to our operations.

      We may also have liability in connection with materials that were sent to third-party recycling, treatment, and/or disposal facilities under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, and comparable state statutes. These statutes impose liability for investigation and remediation of contamination without regard to fault or the legality of the conduct which contributed to the contamination. Responsible parties under these statutes may include the owner or operator of the site where the contamination occurred and companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances released at these sites.

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      We believe that we do not have any material environmental liabilities and that compliance with environmental laws and regulations will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, soil and groundwater contamination is known to exist at certain of our current or former properties. Further, environmental laws and regulations are complex and subject to change. In addition, in connection with our acquisitions, it is possible that we will assume or become subject to new or unforeseen environmental costs or liabilities, some of which may be material. Compliance with current, amended, new or more stringent laws or regulations, stricter interpretations of existing laws or the future discovery of environmental conditions could require additional expenditures by us, and such expenditures could be material.

Insurance

      Due to the nature of the automotive retail industry and the large inventory maintained by dealerships, automotive retail dealerships generally require significant levels of insurance covering a broad variety of risks. The business is subject to substantial risk of property loss due to the significant concentration of property values at dealership locations, including vehicles and parts. Other potential liabilities arising out of our operations involve claims by employees, customers or third parties for personal injury or property damage and potential fines and penalties in connection with alleged violations of regulatory requirements.

      Accordingly, we have purchased liability and property insurance subject to specified deductibles and loss retentions. We also purchase umbrella and excess insurance to provide insurance in excess of our primary liability insurance. The level of risk we retain may change in the future as insurance market conditions or other factors affecting the economics of purchasing insurance change. Although we have, subject to limitations and exclusions, substantial insurance, we may be exposed to uninsured or underinsured losses that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Available Information

      United Auto’s internet website address is www.unitedauto.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are incorporated in the State of Delaware in December 1990 and began dealership operations in October 1992.

Item 2.     Properties

      We seek to structure our operations so as to minimize the ownership of real property. As a result, we lease or sublease substantially all of our dealerships and other facilities. These leases are generally for a period of between five and 20 years and are typically structured to include renewal options for an additional five to ten years in our favor. We lease office space in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan and Secaucus, New Jersey for our administrative headquarters and other corporate related activities. We believe that our facilities are sufficient for our needs and are in good repair.

Item 3.     Legal Proceedings

      From time to time, we are involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. Such issues may relate to litigation with customers, employment related lawsuits, class action lawsuits, purported class action lawsuits and actions brought by governmental authorities. As of March 1, 2004, we are not a party to any legal proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, are reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and an unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. We are a party to several class action lawsuits. While we believe these actions are without merit,

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any settlement or adverse ruling of one or more of these cases may result in the payment of significant costs and damages.

Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders

      No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2003.

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PART II

Item 5.     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

      Our common stock has been traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “UAG” since October 23, 1996. As of March 1, 2004, there were 220 holders of record of our common stock.

      The following table shows the high and low per share sales prices of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape for each quarter of 2003 and 2002.

                   
High Low


2003:
               
 
First Quarter
  $ 13.63     $ 9.81  
 
Second Quarter
    22.43       11.38  
 
Third Quarter
    26.30       20.93  
 
Fourth Quarter
    32.02       23.10  
2002:
               
 
First Quarter
  $ 27.70     $ 20.20  
 
Second Quarter
    32.00       19.30  
 
Third Quarter
    21.70       12.52  
 
Fourth Quarter
    16.06       11.12  

      We paid our first cash dividend on our common stock on December 1, 2003 and paid an additional dividend on March 1, 2004. Both dividends were in the amount of ten cents per share. Future quarterly or other cash dividends will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, restrictions on any existing indebtedness and other factors considered relevant by the Board of Directors.

      The indenture governing our 9 5/8% senior subordinated notes contains certain limitations on our ability to pay dividends. See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.” We are a holding company whose assets consist primarily of the direct or indirect ownership of the capital stock of our operating subsidiaries. Consequently, our ability to pay dividends is dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute earnings and other advances and payments to us. Also, pursuant to the automobile franchise agreements to which our dealerships are subject, all dealerships are required to maintain a certain amount of working capital, which could limit our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends.

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Item 6. Selected Consolidated Financial Data

      The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial and other data as of and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2003, which has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. During the periods presented, we made a number of acquisitions, each of which has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, our financial statements include the results of operations of the acquired dealerships from the date of acquisition. As a result of the acquisitions, our period to period results of operations vary depending on the dates of the acquisitions and this selected financial data is not necessarily indicative of our future results. During 2003 and 2002, the Company sold four and five dealerships, respectively, which have been treated as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. You should read this selected consolidated financial data in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included elsewhere in this report.

                                           
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,

2003(1) 2002(2) 2001(3) 2000(3) 1999(3)





(in millions, except per share data)
Consolidated Statement of Income Data:
                                       
 
Total revenues
  $ 8,671.5     $ 7,209.8     $ 5,664.6     $ 4,408.9     $ 3,728.4  
 
Gross profit
    1,243.4       1,028.2       786.0       621.6       513.9  
 
Income from continuing operations
    85.7       59.7       42.0       32.4       25.1  
 
Net income
    82.9       62.2       44.7       30.0       27.5  
 
Income from continuing operations per diluted common share
    2.07       1.45       1.23       1.10       .95  
 
Net income per diluted common share
    2.00       1.51       1.31       1.02       1.04  
 
Shares used in computing diluted share data
    41.4       41.2       34.2       29.4       26.5  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
 
Total assets
  $ 3,137.2     $ 2,690.3     $ 1,884.1     $ 1,691.0     $ 1,233.2  
 
Floor plan notes payable
    1,138.5       882.1       565.4       625.3       437.4  
 
Total debt (excluding floor plan notes payable)
    651.9       666.2       555.9       418.8       228.5  
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    828.4       704.4       515.7       461.7       430.9  


(1)  Includes a $3.1 million (net of tax) cumulative effect of an accounting change related to the adoption of EITF 02-16.
 
(2)  Includes a $22.8 million charge, which includes the estimated cash costs to be paid relating to employment contracts of certain employees terminated in connection with the streamlining of the Company’s dealership operations in the western region of the U.S. and the cost of a non-compete agreement with a former member of management which the Company determined no longer had a continuing economic benefit.
 
(3)  In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company stopped recording amortization expense relating to indefinite lived intangibles as of January 1, 2002. Amortization expense was $19.7 million, $15.4 million and $13.0 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

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Item 7.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

      This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. See “Forward Looking Statements.”

Overview

      We are the second largest automotive retailer in the United States as measured by total revenues. As of March 1, 2004, we owned and operated 137 franchises in the United States and 83 franchises internationally, primarily in the United Kingdom. We offer a full range of vehicle brands, however, 78% of our revenues in 2003 came from the combined sales of foreign brands such as Toyota, Honda, BMW, Lexus and Mercedes. In 2003, luxury brands represented 46% of our revenues. In addition to selling new and used vehicles, we generate higher-margin revenue at each of our dealerships through maintenance and repair services and the sale of higher margin products, such as third party finance and insurance products, third-party extended service contracts and replacement and aftermarket automotive products.

      New vehicle revenues include sales to retail customers and to leasing companies providing consumer automobile leasing. Used vehicle revenues include amounts received for used vehicles sold to retail customers, leasing companies providing consumer leasing and other dealers. We generate finance and insurance revenues from sales of third-party extended service contracts, other third-party insurance policies, and accessories, as well as from fees for placing third-party finance and lease contracts. Service and parts revenues include fees paid for repair and maintenance service, the sale of replacement parts and collision repairs.

      Our gross profit tends to vary with the mix of revenues we derive from the sale of new vehicles, used vehicles, finance and insurance products, and service and parts services. Our gross profit generally varies across product lines, with new vehicle sales usually resulting in lower gross profit margins and our other products resulting in higher gross profit margins. Factors such as seasonality, weather, cyclicality and manufacturers’ advertising and incentives may impact the mix of our revenues, and therefore influence our gross profit margin.

      Our selling expenses consist of advertising and compensation for sales personnel, including commissions and related bonuses. General and administrative expenses include compensation for administration, finance, legal and general management personnel, rent, insurance, utilities and other outside services. A significant portion of our selling expenses are variable, and a significant portion of our general and administrative expenses are subject to our control, allowing us to adjust them over time to reflect economic trends.

      Floor plan interest expense relates to indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of new and used vehicle inventories. Other interest expense consists of interest charges on all of our interest-bearing debt, other than interest relating to floor plan financing.

      We have acquired a number of dealerships each year since our inception. Each of these acquisitions has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. As a result, our financial statements include the results of operations of the acquired dealerships from the date of acquisition.

      The future success of our business will likely be dependent on, among other things, our ability to consummate and integrate acquisitions, our ability to increase sales of higher margin products, especially service and parts sales, our ability to realize returns on our significant capital investment in new and upgraded dealerships, and the success of our international operations. See “Forward Looking Statements.”

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

      The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States of America requires the application of accounting policies that often involve making estimates and employing judgment. Such judgments influence the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management, on an ongoing basis, reviews these estimates and assumptions. Management’s determination that modifications in assumptions and

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estimates are appropriate may result in a material change in our future results of operations or financial position as reported in the consolidated financial statements.

      Following is a summary of the accounting policies applied in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements that management believes are most dependent upon the use of estimates and assumptions.

 
Revenue Recognition
 
Vehicle, Parts and Service Sales

      We record revenue when vehicles are delivered and title has passed to the customer, when vehicle service or repair work is performed and when parts are delivered. Sales promotions that we offer to customers are accounted for as a reduction to the sales price at the time of sale. Incentives, rebates and holdbacks offered by manufacturers directly to us are recognized at the time of sale if they are vehicle specific, or as earned in accordance with the manufacturer program rules.

 
Finance and Insurance Sales

      We arrange financing for customers through various financial institutions and receive a commission from the lender equal to the difference between the interest rates charged to customers and the interest rates set by the financing institution. We also receive commissions from the sale of various third-party insurance products to customers, including credit, life, and health insurance policies and extended service contracts. These commissions are recorded as revenue at the time the customer enters into the contract. We are not the obligor under any of these contracts. In the case of finance contracts, a customer may prepay or fail to pay their contract, thereby terminating the contract. Customers may also terminate extended service contracts, which are fully paid at purchase, and become eligible for refunds of unused premiums. In these circumstances, a portion of the commissions we receive may be charged back to us based on the relevant terms of the contracts. The revenue we record relating to commissions is net of an estimate of the ultimate amount of chargebacks we will be required to pay. Such estimate of chargeback exposure is based on our historical chargeback experience arising from similar contracts, including the impact of refinance and default rates on retail finance contracts and cancellation rates on extended service contracts and other insurance products.

 
Intangible Assets
 
Useful Lives

      Our principal intangible assets relate to our franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers, which represent the estimated value of franchises acquired in business combinations consummated subsequent to July 1, 2001, and goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value of tangible and identified intangible assets acquired in connection with business combinations. We believe the franchise value of our dealerships have an indefinite life based on the following facts:

  •  Automotive retailing is a mature industry and is based on franchise agreements with the vehicle manufacturers;
 
  •  There are no known changes or events that would alter the automotive retailing franchise environment;
 
  •  Certain franchise agreement terms are indefinite;
 
  •  Franchise agreements that have limited terms have historically been renewed without substantial cost;
 
  •  Our industry’s history shows that manufacturers rarely terminate franchise agreements; and
 
  •  State franchise laws are typically in favor of the franchisee and limit the franchisor’s ability to terminate the franchise agreement without substantial cause.

      Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

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Impairment Testing

      Our intangible assets are reviewed for impairment on at least an annual basis. Franchise value impairment is assessed annually through a comparison of the fair value of the asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of a franchise exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. We evaluate the remaining useful life of our franchises at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. Goodwill impairment is assessed annually at the “reporting unit” level. We have three “regions” each of which has been determined to be a reporting unit because discrete financial information is available for each region and each region’s operating results are regularly reviewed by our Chief Executive Officer and executive management team. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit is determined to exceed its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized.

 
Investments

      Investments include marketable securities and investments in businesses accounted for under the equity method. Marketable securities include investments in debt and equity securities. Marketable securities held by us are typically classified as available for sale and are stated at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets with unrealized gains and losses included in Other Comprehensive Income. Our investments are reviewed on at least an annual basis for impairment. Declines in investment values that are deemed to be other than temporary would result in an impairment charge adjusting the investments’ carrying value to fair value. A majority of our investments are in joint venture relationships that are more fully described in “Joint Ventures” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Such joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method, under which we record our proportionate share of joint venture income each period.

 
Self-Insurance

      We retain risk relating to certain of our general liability insurance, workers’ compensation insurance and employee medical benefits in the United States. As a result, we are likely to be responsible for a majority of the claims and losses incurred under these programs. The amount of risk we retain varies by program, but we typically pay per occurrence deductibles and have pre-determined maximum exposure limits for each insurance period. The majority of losses, if any, above the pre-determined exposure limits are typically paid by third-party insurance carriers. Our estimate of future losses is prepared by management using the Company’s historical loss experience and industry based development factors.

 
Income Taxes

      Tax regulations require items to be included in the tax return at different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses which are not deductible on our tax return, and some are timing differences, such as the timing of depreciation expense. Timing differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years for which we have already recorded the tax benefit in our financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent expenses recognized in our financial statements for which payment has been deferred or deductions taken on our tax return which have not yet been recognized as expense in our financial statements. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets if the amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to allow for the use of the deduction or credit.

New Accounting Pronouncements

      Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 149, “Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” was issued in April 2003. SFAS No. 149 clarifies the circumstances under which a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and should be applied prospectively. We do

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not expect SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.

      SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” was issued in May 2003. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. This statement establishes standards for an issuer’s classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a freestanding financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). We do not expect SFAS No. 150 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.

      FASB Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of APB No. 50 (“FIN 46”), was issued in January 2003. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46 (Revised) (“FIN 46-R”) to address certain FIN 46 implementation issues. FIN 46-R also deferred the effective date of FIN 46 for entities not considered special-purpose entities to the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004. We do not expect FIN 46 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.

Results of Operations

     (in millions, except unit and per unit amounts)

                                                                 
2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


2003 2002 Change % Change 2002 2001 Change % Change
Total Retail Data







Total retail unit sales
    258,980       227,674       31,306       13.8 %     227,674       192,591       35,083       18.2 %
Total same store retail unit sales
    204,737       196,636       8,101       4.1 %     173,239       171,492       1,747       1.0 %
Total retail sales revenue
  $ 8,026.9     $ 6,650.2     $ 1,376.7       20.7 %   $ 6,650.2     $ 5,199.3     $ 1,450.9       27.9 %
Total same store retail sales revenue
  $ 5,838.5     $ 5,483.6     $ 354.9       6.5 %   $ 4,795.9     $ 4,606.4     $ 189.5       4.1 %
Total retail gross profit
  $ 1,241.7     $ 1,031.8     $ 209.9       20.3 %   $ 1,031.8     $ 786.8     $ 245.0       31.1 %
Total retail gross margin
    15.5 %     15.5 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     15.5 %     15.1 %     0.4 %     2.5 %
 
Units

      Retail data includes new vehicle, used vehicle, finance and insurance and service and parts transactions. Retail unit sales of vehicles increased by 31,306, or 13.8%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased by 35,083, or 18.2%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) an 8,101, or 4.1%, increase in same store retail unit sales and (2) a 23,205 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a 1,747, or 1.0%, increase in same store retail unit sales and (2) a 33,336 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. We believe that the same store increases during 2003 and 2002 are due in part to our favorable brand mix, which includes a higher concentration of foreign and luxury nameplates that have been increasing market share in the U.S. and aggressive incentive programs offered by domestic nameplate manufacturers beginning in the fourth quarter of 2001 that have helped sustain the overall new vehicle sales environment.

 
Revenues

      Retail sales revenue increased $1,376.7 million, or 20.7%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $1,450.9 million, or 27.9%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a $354.9 million, or 6.5%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $1,021.8 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store revenue increase is due to (1) a 4.1% increase in retail unit sales, which increased revenue by $183.3 million, (2) an $868, or 3.2%, increase in average new vehicle revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $117.1 million, (3) a $47, or 6.9%, increase in average finance and insurance revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $9.2 million and (4) a $45.3 million, or 7.3%, increase in service and parts

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revenues. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a $189.5 million, or 4.1%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $1,261.4 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store revenue increase is due to (1) a 1.0% increase in retail unit sales, which increased revenue by $58.2 million, (2) a $699, or 2.6%, increase in average new vehicle revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $81.3 million, (3) a $174, or 1.1%, increase in average used vehicle revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $9.6 million, (4) a $59, or 9.3%, increase in average finance and insurance revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $10.2 million, and (5) a $30.2 million, or 5.9%, increase in service and parts revenues.
 
Gross Profit

      Retail gross profit increased $209.9 million, or 20.3%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $245.0 million, or 31.1%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to (1) a 13.8% increase in retail unit sales, which increased gross profit $94.2 million, (2) a $98, or 2.3%, increase in average gross profit per vehicle retailed, which increased gross profit by $15.8 million, (3) a $48, or 6.4%, increase in average finance and insurance revenue per unit which increased gross profit by $10.9 million and (4) an $89.0 million, or 25.0%, increase in service and parts gross profit. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to (1) an 18.2% increase in retail unit sales, which increased gross profit by $103.8 million, (2) a $365, or 9.3%, increase in average gross profit per vehicle retailed, which increased gross profit by $33.9 million, (3) a $44, or 6.2%, increase in average finance and insurance revenue per unit, which increased gross profit by $8.5 million and (4) a $98.8 million, or 38.5%, increase in service and parts gross profit.

                                                                 
2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


2003 2002 Change % Change 2002 2001 Change % Change
New Vehicle Data







New retail unit sales
    170,664       153,730       16,934       11.0 %     153,730       130,821       22,909       17.5 %
Same store new retail unit sales
    138,619       135,019       3,600       2.7 %     118,983       116,342       2,641       2.3 %
New retail sales revenue
  $ 5,052.5     $ 4,292.1     $ 760.4       17.7 %   $ 4,292.1     $ 3,470.7     $ 821.4       23.7 %
Same store new retail sales revenue
  $ 3,906.5     $ 3,687.9     $ 218.6       5.9 %   $ 3,232.3     $ 3,079.2     $ 153.1       5.0 %
New retail sales revenue per unit
  $ 29,605     $ 27,920     $ 1,685       6.0 %   $ 27,920     $ 26,530     $ 1,390       5.2 %
Same store new retail sales revenue per unit
  $ 28,182     $ 27,314     $ 868       3.2 %   $ 27,166     $ 26,467     $ 699       2.6 %
Gross profit — new
  $ 422.2     $ 363.7     $ 58.5       16.1 %   $ 363.7     $ 288.0     $ 75.7       26.3 %
Average gross profit per new vehicle retailed
  $ 2,474     $ 2,366     $ 108       4.6 %   $ 2,366     $ 2,201     $ 164       7.5 %
Gross margin % — new
    8.4 %     8.5 %     (0.1 %)     (1.4 %)     8.5 %     8.3 %     0.2 %     2.1 %
 
Units

      Retail unit sales of new vehicles increased 16,934, or 11.0%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased 22,909, or 17.5%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a 3,600, or 2.7%, increase in same store retail unit sales and (2) a 13,334 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a 2,641, or 2.3%, increase in same store retail unit sales and (2) a 20,268 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. We believe that these increases during 2003 and 2002 are due in part to our favorable brand mix, which includes a concentration of foreign and luxury nameplates that have been increasing market share in the U.S. and aggressive incentive programs offered by domestic nameplate manufacturers beginning in the fourth quarter of 2001 that have helped sustain the overall new vehicle sales environment.

 
Revenues

      New vehicle retail sales revenue increased $760.4 million, or 17.7%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $821.4 million, or 23.7%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a $218.6 million, or 5.9%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $541.8 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store revenue increase is due to a 2.7% increase in retail unit sales, which increased revenue by $101.5 million, and a 3.2% increase in comparative average selling prices per unit, which increased revenue by $117.1 million. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a $153.1 million, or 5.0%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $668.3 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store revenue increase is due to a 2.3% increase in retail unit sales, which increased revenue by

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$71.7 million, and a 2.6% increase in comparative average selling prices per unit, which increased revenue by $81.4 million.
 
Gross Profit

      Retail gross profit from new vehicle sales increased $58.5 million, or 16.1%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $75.7 million, or 26.3%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) an 11.0% increase in new retail unit sales, which increased gross profit by $41.9 million, and a $108, or 4.6%, increase in average gross profit per new vehicle retailed, which increased gross profit by $16.6 million. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a 17.5% increase in new retail unit sales, which increased gross profit by $54.2 million, and a $164, or 7.5%, increase in average gross profit per new vehicle retailed, which increased gross profit by $21.5 million.

                                                                 
2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


2003 2002 Change % Change 2002 2001 Change % Change
Used Vehicle Data







Used retail unit sales
    88,316       73,944       14,372       19.4 %     73,944       61,770       12,174       19.7 %
Same store used retail unit sales
    66,118       61,617       4,501       7.3 %     54,256       55,150       (894 )     (1.6 %)
Used retail sales revenue
  $ 1,847.0     $ 1,432.8     $ 414.2       28.9 %   $ 1,432.8     $ 1,019.9     $ 412.9       40.5 %
Same store used retail sales revenue
  $ 1,119.5     $ 1,043.5     $ 76.0       7.3 %   $ 896.9     $ 902.1     $ (5.2 )     (0.6 %)
Used retail sales revenue per unit
  $ 20,914     $ 19,377     $ 1,537       7.9 %   $ 19,377     $ 16,511     $ 2,866       17.4 %
Same store used retail sales revenue per unit
  $ 16,932     $ 16,935     $ (3 )     0.0 %   $ 16,531     $ 16,357     $ 174       1.1 %
Gross profit — used
  $ 168.0     $ 141.5     $ 26.5       18.7 %   $ 141.5     $ 105.8     $ 35.7       33.7 %
Average gross profit per used vehicle retailed
  $ 1,902     $ 1,913     $ (10 )     (0.5 %)   $ 1,913     $ 1,713     $ 200       11.7 %
Gross margin % — used
    9.1 %     9.9 %     (0.8 %)     (7.9 %)     9.9 %     10.4 %     (0.5 %)     (4.8 %)
 
Units

      Retail unit sales of used vehicles increased 14,372, or 19.4%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased 12,174, or 19.7%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a 4,501, or 7.3%, increase in same store used retail unit sales and (2) a 9,871 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to a 13,068 unit increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year, offset partially by an 894, or 1.6%, decrease in same store used retail unit sales.

 
Revenues

      Used vehicle retail sales revenue increased $414.2 million, or 28.9%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $412.9 million, or 40.5%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a $76.0 million, or 7.3%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $338.2 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store revenue increase is due to a 7.3% increase in retail unit sales, which increased revenue by $76.2 million, offset somewhat by a slight decrease in comparative average selling prices per vehicle, which decreased revenue by $0.2 million. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: a $418.1 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year, offset somewhat by a $5.2 million, or 0.6%, decrease in same store revenues. The same store revenue decrease is due to a 1.6% decrease in retail unit sales, which decreased revenue by $14.8 million, offset somewhat by a $174, or 1.1%, increase in comparative average selling prices per unit, which increased revenue by $9.6 million.

 
Gross Profit

      Retail gross profit from used vehicle sales increased $26.5 million, or 18.7%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $35.7 million, or 33.7%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a 19.4% increase in used retail unit sales, which increased gross profit by $27.3 million, offset somewhat by a $10, or 0.5%, decrease in average gross profit per used vehicle retailed, which decreased gross profit by $0.8 million. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a 19.7% increase in used retail unit sales, which increased gross profit by $23.3 million, and a $200, or 11.7%, increase in average gross profit per used vehicle retailed, which increased gross profit by $12.4 million.

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2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


2003 2002 Change % Change 2002 2001 Change % Change
Finance and Insurance Data







Total retail unit sales
    258,980       227,674       31,306       13.8 %     227,674       192,591       35,083       18.2 %
Total same store retail unit sales
    204,737       196,636       8,101       4.1 %     173,239       171,492       1,747       1.0 %
Finance and insurance revenue
    $206.9       $171.0       $35.9       21.0 %     $171.0       $136.2       $34.8       25.6 %
Same store finance and insurance revenue
    $147.8       $132.8       $15.0       11.3 %     $120.7       $109.3       $11.4       10.4 %
Finance and insurance revenue per unit
    $  799       $  751       $  48       6.4 %     $  751       $  707       $  44       6.2 %
Same store finance and insurance revenue per unit
    $  722       $  675       $  47       6.9 %     $  697       $  637       $  59       9.3 %

      Finance and insurance revenue increased $35.9 million, or 21.0%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $34.8 million, or 25.6%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a $15.0 million, or 11.3%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $20.9 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store revenue increase is due to (1) the 4.1% increase in retail unit sales, which increased revenue by $5.9 million and (2) a $47, or 6.9%, increase in comparative average finance and insurance revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $9.1 million. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) an $11.4 million, or 10.4%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $23.4 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store revenue increase is due to (1) a 1.0% increase in retail unit sales, which increased revenue by $1.2 million and (2) a $59, or 9.3%, increase in comparative average finance and insurance revenue per unit, which increased revenue by $10.2 million.

                                                                 
2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


2003 2002 Change % Change 2002 2001 Change % Change
Service and Parts Data







Service and parts revenue
  $ 920.5     $ 754.3     $ 166.2       22.0 %   $ 754.3     $ 572.5     $ 181.8       31.8 %
Same store service and parts revenue
  $ 664.7     $ 619.4     $ 45.3       7.3 %   $ 546.0     $ 515.8     $ 30.2       5.9 %
Gross profit
  $ 444.6     $ 355.6     $ 89.0       25.0 %   $ 355.6     $ 256.8     $ 98.8       38.5 %
Gross margin
    48.3 %     47.1 %     1.2 %     2.5 %     47.1 %     44.9 %     2.3 %     5.1 %

      Service and parts revenue increased $166.2 million, or 22.0%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $181.8 million, or 31.8%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a $45.3 million, or 7.3%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $120.9 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a $30.2 million, or 5.9%, increase in same store revenues and (2) a $151.6 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. We believe that our service and parts business is being positively impacted by increases in retail unit sales at our dealerships and capacity increases in our service and parts operations resulting from our facility improvement and expansion programs.

                                                                 
2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


2003 2002 Change % Change 2002 2001 Change % Change
Fleet Data







Fleet unit sales
    5,831       6,003       (172 )     (2.9 %)     6,003       7,188       (1,185 )     (16.5 %)
Fleet sales revenue
  $ 114.5     $ 108.2     $ 6.3       5.8 %   $ 108.2     $ 138.5     $ (30.3 )     (21.9 %)
Fleet sales revenue per unit
  $ 19,636     $ 18,024     $ 1,612       8.9 %   $ 18,024     $ 19,268     $ (1,244 )     (6.5 %)
Gross profit — fleet
  $ 2.6     $ 3.2     $ (0.6 )     (18.8 %)   $ 3.2     $ 3.7     $ (0.5 )     (13.5 %)
Average gross profit per fleet unit
  $ 446     $ 533     $ (87 )     (16.4 %)   $ 533     $ 515     $ 18       3.6 %
Gross margin % — fleet
    2.3 %     3.0 %     (0.7 %)     (23.2 %)     3.0 %     2.7 %     0.3 %     10.7 %

      Fleet revenues increased $6.3 million, or 5.8%, from 2002 to 2003 and decreased $30.3 million, or 21.9%, from 2001 to 2002. We have generally elected to de-emphasize low margin fleet business, however, opportunities to obtain such business are considered on a case by case basis. We may elect to selectively pursue fleet opportunities in circumstances where we believe we will be able to generate higher margin service and parts revenues throughout the life cycle of the fleet vehicle.

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2003 vs. 2002 2002 vs. 2001


2003 2002 Change % Change 2002 2001 Change % Change
Wholesale Data







Wholesale unit sales
    69,462       63,269       6,193       9.8 %     63,269       53,107       10,162       19.1 %
Same store wholesale unit sales
    52,278       53,416       (1,138 )     (2.1 %)     47,700       47,573       127       0.3 %
Wholesale sales revenue
    $530.0       $451.3       $78.7       17.4 %     $451.3       $326.8       $124.5       38.1 %
Same store wholesale sales revenue
    $332.9       $341.1       $(8.2 )     (2.4 %)     $293.2       $284.6       $  8.6       3.0 %
Wholesale sales revenue per unit
    $7,630       $7,133       $ 497       7.0 %     $7,133       $6,154       $  979       15.9 %
Same store wholesale sales revenue per unit
    $6,368       $6,386       $ (18 )     (0.3 %)     $6,147       $5,982       $  164       2.7 %
Gross profit — wholesale
    $ (0.9 )     $ (6.9 )     $ 6.0       87.0 %     $ (6.9 )     $ (4.6 )     $ (2.3 )     (50.0 %)
Average gross profit per wholesale unit
    $  (14 )     $ (108 )     $  94       87.1 %     $ (108 )     $  (87 )     $  (21 )     (24.8 %)
Gross margin % — wholesale
    (0.2 %)     (1.5 %)     1.4 %     88.9 %     (1.5 %)     (1.4 %)     (0.1 %)     (8.6 %)

      Wholesale sales increased $78.7 million, or 17.4%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $124.5 million, or 38.1%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to an $86.9 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year, offset somewhat by an $8.2 million, or 2.4%, decrease in same store wholesale sales revenue. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a $115.9 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year and (2) an $8.6 million, or 3.0%, increase in same store wholesale revenues.

      Wholesale losses decreased $6.0 million, or 87.0%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $2.3 million, or 50.0%, from 2001 to 2002. The decrease from 2002 to 2003 is due primarily to a $94, or 87.1%, decrease in average wholesale loss per vehicle. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due primarily to a $21, or 24.8%, increase in average wholesale loss per vehicle. We believe that the improvement in wholesale losses over the periods is due in part to our used car initiatives, including implementing closed bid auctions at certain of our locations.

Selling, General and Administrative

      Selling, general and administrative “SG&A” expenses increased $149.8 million, or 18.0%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $226.5 million, or 37.5%, from 2001 to 2002. The aggregate increase from 2002 to 2003 is primarily due to (1) a $28.1 million, or 4.1%, increase in same store SG&A and (2) a $121.7 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The aggregate increase in SG&A from 2001 to 2002 is primarily due to (1) a $53.6 million, or 9.4%, increase in same store SG&A, and (2) a $172.9 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The increase in same store selling, general and administrative expenses is due in large part to (1) increased variable selling expenses, including increases in variable compensation, as a result of the 20.3% and 31.1% increase in retail gross profit over the prior year in 2003 and 2002, respectively, (2) increased rent and related costs in both years due in part to our facility improvement and expansion program and, (3) increased advertising and promotion caused by the overall competitiveness of the retail vehicle market and the promotion of expanded manufacturer incentive programs, offset in part in 2003 by a decrease related to reduced legal and insurance expense as a result of favorable experience and the absence of a $22.8 million charge for estimated employment contract costs recorded in 2002. In 2003, SG&A expenses decreased as a percentage of total revenue from 11.5% to 11.3% and as a percentage of gross profit from 80.8% to 78.8%. In 2002, SG&A expenses increased as a percentage of total revenue from 10.7% to 11.5% and as a percentage of gross profit from 76.8% to 80.8%.

Depreciation and Amortization

      Depreciation and amortization increased $10.1 million, or 47.0%, from 2002 to 2003 and decreased $11.1 million, or 34.0%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a $6.6 million, or 40.5%, increase in same store depreciation and amortization and (2) a $3.5 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store increase is due in large part to our facility improvement and expansion program. The decrease from 2001 to 2002 is due to the absence of $19.7 million of goodwill amortization recorded in 2002, offset in part by a $4.0 million, or 36.0%, net increase in same store depreciation and leasehold amortization and a $4.6 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year.

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Floor Plan Interest Expense

      Floor plan interest expense increased $8.6 million, or 24.6%, from 2002 to 2003 and decreased $4.3 million, or 11.0%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due to: (1) a $1.2 million, or 6.8%, increase in same store floor plan interest expense and (2) a $7.4 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store increase is primarily due to $6.0 million of incremental interest resulting from our March 2003 interest rate swap, pursuant to which a notional $350.0 million of our floating rate floor plan debt was exchanged for a 3.15% fixed rate for a five year period, offset partially by a decrease in average inventories during 2003 compared to 2002. The decrease from 2001 to 2002 is due to: (1) a $12.7 million, or 44.7%, decrease in same store floor plan interest expense, offset partially by an $8.4 million increase from net dealership acquisitions during the year. The same store decrease is due primarily to a decrease in average inventories during 2002 compared to 2001, coupled with a decrease in our weighted average borrowing rate on floor plan indebtedness during 2002.

Other Interest Expense

      Other interest expense increased $4.5 million, or 11.7%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $3.5 million, or 10.1%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due primarily to increased working capital advances and acquisition related indebtedness, including approximately $67.0 million borrowed in connection with the April 2003 acquisition of the Inskip Autocenter dealerships located in Warwick, Rhode Island, offset in part by a decrease in our weighted average borrowing rate on our credit agreements during 2003. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due primarily to additional acquisition related indebtedness, including approximately $140.0 million borrowed in connection with the acquisition of the Sytner Group plc in March 2002, offset in part by (1) a decrease in our weighted average borrowing rate on our credit agreements during 2002 and (2) the repayment of indebtedness with proceeds from equity offerings in 2002.

Income Taxes

      Income taxes increased $15.9 million, or 38.2%, from 2002 to 2003 and increased $8.6 million, or 26.1%, from 2001 to 2002. The increase from 2002 to 2003 is due primarily to an increase in pre-tax income compared with 2002, offset by a reduction in our effective rate resulting from an increase in the relative proportion of our income from our U.K. operations, which are taxed at a lower rate. The increase from 2001 to 2002 is due primarily to an increase in pre-tax income compared with 2001, partially offset by the impact of the elimination of goodwill amortization and the lower effective tax rate on foreign earnings.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

      Our cash requirements are primarily for working capital, the acquisition of new dealerships, the improvement and expansion of existing facilities, the construction of new facilities and dividends. Historically, these cash requirements have been met through cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit agreements (including floor plan arrangements), the issuance of debt securities, sale-leaseback transactions and the issuance of equity securities. As of December 31, 2003, we had working capital of $91.4 million.

      As of December 31, 2003, we had approximately $13.8 million of cash available to fund operations and future acquisitions. In addition, as of March 1, 2004, $335.0 million and £15.0 million ($28.0 million) was available for borrowing under our U.S. Credit Agreement and our U.K. Credit Agreement, respectively. Availability under the U.S. Credit Agreement may be limited by a borrowing base collateral requirement (in general, the borrowing base is equal to certain tangible assets plus $300.0 million) and other conditions discussed below. Borrowings used to finance the cost of domestic acquisitions and domestic capital construction projects will typically increase tangible assets, allowing the Company to access borrowing capacity which might not be available due to the base collateral limitation in the U.S. Credit Agreement.

      We paid our first cash dividend on our common stock on December 1, 2003 and paid an additional dividend on March 1, 2004. Both dividends were in the amount of ten cents per share. Future quarterly or other cash dividends will depend upon our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition, restrictions on any then existing indebtedness and other factors considered relevant by our Board of Directors.

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      Our principal source of growth has come from acquisitions of automotive dealerships. We believe that our cash flow provided by operating activities and our existing capital resources, including the liquidity provided by our credit agreements and floor plan financing arrangements, will be sufficient to fund our current operations and commitments for the next twelve months. To the extent we pursue additional significant acquisitions, we may need to raise additional capital either through the public or private issuance of equity or debt securities or through additional bank borrowings. We may not have sufficient availability under our credit agreements to finance significant additional acquisitions. In certain circumstances, a public equity offering could require the prior approval of certain automobile manufacturers. There is no assurance that we would be able to access the capital markets or increase our borrowing capabilities on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 
Inventory Financing

      We finance the majority of our new and a portion of our used vehicle inventory under revolving floor plan financing arrangements between our subsidiaries and various lenders. In the U.S., we make monthly interest payments on the amount financed, but are generally not required to make loan principal repayments prior to the sale of the new and used vehicles we have financed. In the U.K., we pay interest only for 90 days, after which we repay the floor plan indebtedness with cash flow from operations or borrowings under our credit agreements. The floor plan agreements grant a security interest in substantially all of the assets of our automotive dealership subsidiaries. Interest rates under the floor plan arrangements are variable and increase or decrease based on movements in the prime rate or LIBOR. Outstanding borrowings under floor plan arrangements amounted to $1,138.5 million as of December 31, 2003, of which $253.0 million related to inventory held by our U.K. subsidiaries. The weighted average interest rate paid by the Company on floor plan indebtedness during 2003 was 4.48%.

 
U.S. Credit Agreement

      We are party to a credit agreement with DaimlerChrysler Services North America LLC and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, dated December 22, 2002, as amended (the “U.S. Credit Agreement”), which provides for up to $700.0 million in revolving loans to be used for acquisitions, working capital, letters of credit, the repurchase of common stock and general corporate purposes. We are also party to an additional $50.0 million standby letter of credit facility provided by DaimlerChrysler Services North America LLC (the “Additional Facility”). Revolving loans under the U.S. Credit Agreement mature on August 3, 2005 and bear interest between U.S. LIBOR plus 2.00% and U.S. LIBOR plus 3.00%. The U.S. Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by our domestic automotive dealership subsidiaries and contains a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. We do not currently believe that such covenants will materially affect our acquisition or operating strategy. We are also required to comply with specified ratios and tests defined in the U.S. Credit Agreement. The U.S. Credit Agreement also contains typical events of default, including change of control and non-payment of obligations. Availability under the revolving portion of the U.S. Credit Agreement is subject to a collateral-based borrowing limitation, which is determined based on our allowable domestic tangible assets. Substantially all of our domestic assets are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.S. Credit Agreement. Our U.S. Credit Agreement, the subordinated notes discussed below and borrowings under floor plan financing arrangements have cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness. As of December 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the U.S. Credit Agreement amounted to $312.0 million and $10.3 million, respectively, and outstanding letters of credit amounted to $50.0 million under the Additional Facility. As of December 31, 2003 we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the U.S. Credit Agreement.

                  U.K. Credit Agreement

      We are party to a credit agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland dated February 28, 2003 (the “U.K. Credit Agreement”), which provides for up to £45.0 million (approximately $80.0 million as of December 31,

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2003) in revolving loans to be used for acquisitions, working capital, and general corporate purposes. The U.K. Credit Agreement also provides for an additional seasonally adjusted overdraft line of credit up to a maximum of £10.0 million (approximately $17.8 million as of December 31, 2003). Loans under the U.K. Credit Agreement bear interest between U.K. LIBOR plus 0.85% and U.K. LIBOR plus 1.25%. Our borrowing capacity under the U.K. Credit Agreement will be reduced by £2.0 million every six months, with the first reduction having occurred on January 1, 2004. The remaining £35.0 million of revolving loans mature on January 31, 2006. The U.K. Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by our subsidiaries in the U.K. (the “U.K. Subsidiaries”), and contains a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the U.K. Subsidiaries to pay dividends, dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. We do not currently believe that such covenants will materially affect our acquisition or operating strategy. In addition, the U.K. Subsidiaries are required to comply with specified ratios and tests defined in the U.K. Credit Agreement. The U.K. Credit Agreement also contains typical events of default, including change of control and non-payment of obligations. Substantially all of the U.K. Subsidiaries’ assets are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.K. Credit Agreement and the U.K. Credit Agreement has cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness of the U.K. Subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings under the U.K. Credit Agreement amounted to approximately £20.0 million ($35.2 million), and we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the U.K. Credit Agreement.

                  Senior Subordinated Notes

      In March 2002, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”). The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated notes and rank behind all existing and future senior debt, including debt under our credit agreements and floor plan indebtedness. The Notes are guaranteed by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis. We can redeem all or some of the Notes at our option beginning in 2007 at specified redemption prices. In addition, until 2005 we are allowed to redeem up to 35% of the Notes with the net cash proceeds from specified public equity offerings. Upon a change of control, each holder of Notes will be able to require us to repurchase all or some of the Notes at a redemption price of 101% of the principal amount of the Notes. The Notes also contain customary negative covenants and events of default.

                  Interest Rate Swaps

      During March 2003, we entered into a swap agreement of five years duration pursuant to which a notional $350.0 million of our U.S. floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The fixed rate interest is 3.15%. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of future interest payments of our LIBOR based U.S. floor plan borrowings. During January 2000, we entered into a swap agreement of five years duration pursuant to which a notional $200.0 million of our U.S. floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The fixed rate interest was 7.15%. In October 2002, the terms of this swap were amended pursuant to which the interest rate was reduced to 5.86% and the term of the agreement was extended for an additional three years.

                  Other Financing Arrangements

      In the past, we have entered into sale-leaseback transactions to finance certain acquisitions and capital expenditures. In these transactions we sell property to a third-party and agree to lease that property back for a certain period of time. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, we received $133.4 million, $85.5 million and $20.9 million in proceeds from such transactions. We believe we will continue to finance certain acquisitions and capital expenditures in this fashion in the future. Commitments under such leases are included in the table of contractual payment obligations below.

                  Capital Transaction

      On February 16, 2004, we entered into a purchase agreement providing for the issuance and sale of 4,050,000 shares of our common stock to Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. (together

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“Mitsui”) for $119,434,500, or $29.49 per share. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and approval of a majority of our stockholders. While we currently expect to consummate the sale by March 31, 2004, if these conditions are not satisfied the sale of the shares will not occur. While we expect the parties to satisfy all of the closing conditions, we cannot assure you that this transaction will be consummated. We will use the proceeds of the sale, if consummated, for general corporate purposes which will initially include reducing the outstanding indebtedness under our credit agreement.

Cash Flows

      Cash and cash equivalents increased by $3.2 million and $6.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and decreased by $2.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2001. The major components of these changes are discussed below.

 
  Cash Flows from Operating Activities

      Cash provided by operating activities was $180.8 million, $87.8 million and $72.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities include net income adjusted for non-cash items and the effects of changes in working capital.

 
  Cash Flows from Investing Activities

      Cash used in investing activities was $179.7 million, $295.9 million and $216.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of cash used for capital expenditures, proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions and net expenditures for dealership acquisitions. Capital expenditures were $199.8 million, $184.0 million and $99.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Capital investments relate primarily to improvements to our existing dealership facilities and the construction of new facilities. We expect capital expenditures in 2004 to be approximately $130 million before any sale-leaseback transactions. Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions were $133.4 million, $85.5 million and $20.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired, was $113.4 million, $197.3 million and $138.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 
  Cash Flows from Financing Activities

      Cash used in financing activities was $19.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2003, while financing activities provided $189.3 million and $147.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash flows from financing activities include net borrowings or repayments of long-term debt, proceeds from issuance of common stock, including proceeds from exercise of stock options, repurchases of common stock and other transactions as further described below. Net borrowings of long-term debt in 2002 included net proceeds of $292.9 million in connection with the issuance of the Notes. During 2003, 2002 and 2001, we received proceeds of $9.9 million, $135.3 million and $18.8 million, respectively, from the issuance of common stock, including the exercise of stock options. During 2002 and 2001 we repurchased $16.0 million and $5.8 million, respectively of our common stock. During 2003 we paid $4.1 million of cash dividends to our shareholders.

 
  Contractual Payment Obligations

      The table below sets forth our best estimates as to the amounts and timing of future payments for our most significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2003. The information in the table reflects future unconditional payments and is based upon, among other things, the terms of any relevant agreements. Future events, including the amount of borrowings under our credit agreements and floor plan arrangements and purchases or refinancing of our securities, could cause actual payments to differ significantly from these amounts. See “— Forward-Looking Statements.”

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Payments due in

Total 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Thereafter







(in millions)
Floorplan Notes Payable(A)(B)
  $ 1,138.5     $ 1,138.5     $     $     $     $     $  
U.S. Credit Agreement(C)
    312.0             312.0                          
U.K. Credit Agreement(C)
    35.2       7.1       7.1       21.0                    
9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes
    300.0                                     300.0  
Other Debt
    4.8       1.5       1.0       0.9       0.5       0.2       0.7  
Operating Lease Commitments
    1,434.6       113.7       110.4       106.1       102.7       100.4       901.3  
Deferred Acquisition Payments
    25.5       9.2       8.2       8.1                    
Employment Contract Termination Costs
    13.4       7.7       5.7                          
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
    $ 3,264.0     $ 1,277.7     $ 444.4     $ 136.1     $ 103.2     $ 100.6     $ 1,202.0  
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 


(A)  Floor plan notes payable are revolving financing arrangements. Payments are generally made as the individual vehicles are sold.

(B)  As a result of our interest rate swaps we are obligated to fixed interest rate payments for a portion of our floor plan debt through 2008.
 
(C)  Commitments under letters of credit expire concurrently with the expiration of our credit facilities.

      We expect that the amounts above will be funded through cash provided by operations. In the case of balloon payments at the end of the term of our debt instruments, we expect to be able to refinance such instruments as they expire in the normal course of business.

 
Commitments

      In connection with an acquisition of dealerships completed in October 2000, we agreed to make a contingent payment in cash to the extent 841,476 shares of common stock issued as consideration for the acquisition are sold subsequent to the fifth anniversary of the transaction and have a market value of less than $12.00 per share at the time of sale. We will be forever released from this guarantee in the event the average daily closing price of our common stock for any 90 day period subsequent to the fifth anniversary of the transaction exceeds $12.00 per share. In the event we are required to make a payment relating to this guarantee, such payment would result in the revaluation of the common stock issued in the transaction, resulting in a reduction of additional paid-in-capital. We have further granted the seller a put option pursuant to which we may be required to repurchase no more than 108,333 shares for $12.00 per share on each of the first five anniversary dates of the transaction. To date, no payments have been made by us relating to the put option. As of December 31, 2003, the maximum of future cumulative cash payments we may be required to make in connection with the put option amounted to $2.6 million.

      We have entered into an agreement with a third-party to jointly acquire and manage dealerships in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, North Carolina and South Carolina. With respect to any joint venture established pursuant to this agreement, we are required to repurchase our partner’s interest at the end of the five-year period following the date of the acquisition, in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Pursuant to this arrangement, we have entered into a 2003 joint venture agreement with respect to the Honda of Mentor dealership. We are required to repurchase our partners’ interest in this joint venture in July 2008. We expect this payment to be approximately $2.7 million.

Related Party Transactions

 
Stockholders Agreement

      Roger S. Penske, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer is also Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Penske Corporation, and through entities affiliated with Penske Corporation, our largest stockholder. We are party to a stockholders agreement with International Motor Cars Group I, LLC and International Motors Cars Group II, LLC (the “PCP Entities”), Mitsui, Penske Corporation,

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Penske Automotive Holdings Corp., and Penske Capital Partners, LLC. Pursuant to this agreement, the parties have agreed to vote their shares of common stock to elect Roger S. Penske, four additional persons nominated by the PCP Entities, one person nominated by Mitsui and three independent persons as our directors. The PCP Entities’ nominees to the Board of Directors are Richard J. Peters, James A. Hislop and Eustace W. Mita. The PCP entities are entitled to nominate one additional director. Motokazu Yoshida is the nominee to the Board of Directors by Mitsui. The remaining parties have also agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to have our compensation committee of the Board of Directors consist of Roger S. Penske, one additional designee of the PCP Entities and two independent directors. The PCP Entities have not designated a member of the compensation committee and Mr. Penske does not currently serve on the compensation committee. These rights and obligations diminish if the parties fall below certain ownership levels of our common stock and the provisions regarding board membership terminate in February 2005. This agreement will be amended and restated as discussed below under “-Mitsui Transaction” if that transaction is consummated.
 
  Other Related Party Interests

      James A. Hislop, one of our directors, is the President, Chief Executive Officer and a managing member of Penske Capital Partners (who is the managing member of IMCGI and IMCGII), a director of Penske Corporation and a managing director of Transportation Resource Partners, an organization affiliated with Roger S. Penske which undertakes investments in transportation related industries. Mr. Penske also is a managing member of Penske Capital Partners. Richard J. Peters, one of our directors, is a director of Penske Corporation and a managing director of Transportation Resource Partners. Robert H. Kurnick, Jr., our Executive Vice President and General Counsel, is also the President and a director of the Penske Corporation and Paul F. Walters, our Executive Vice President — Human Resources serves in a similar human resources capacity for Penske Corporation.

 
  Mitsui Transaction

      Mitsui currently owns 3,170,349 shares, or 7.6% of our outstanding common stock. We are proposing to issue and sell to Mitsui an additional 4,050,000 shares, representing approximately 9.7% of our outstanding shares. In exchange for these 4,050,000 shares, Mitsui will pay us $119,434,500, or $29.49 per share. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and approval of a majority of our stockholders, which is expected to occur at a special meeting of our shareholders scheduled for March 26, 2004. If these conditions are not satisfied, then the sale of the shares will not occur. Proceeds of the sale, if consummated, will be used for general corporate purposes which will initially include reducing the outstanding indebtedness under our U.S. Credit Agreement. While we expect the parties to satisfy all of the closing conditions, we cannot assure you that this transaction will be consummated.

      If this transaction is consummated, the existing stockholders agreement discussed above will be terminated and Mitsui and the entities affiliated with Penske Corporation will enter into a new stockholders agreement. Under the new stockholders agreement, the Penske affiliated companies will agree to vote their shares for one director who is a representative of Mitsui. In turn, Mitsui will agree to vote their shares for up to fourteen directors voted for by the Penske affiliated companies. This agreement would terminate on its tenth anniversary, upon the mutual consent of the parties or when either party no longer owns any of our common stock.

 
  Other Transactions

      We are currently a tenant under a number of non-cancelable lease agreements with Automotive Group Realty, LLC (“AGR”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Penske Corporation. During 2003, we paid $5.9 million to AGR under these lease agreements. In addition, in 2003 we sold AGR real property and improvements for $19.3 million which were subsequently leased by AGR to us. The sale of each parcel of property was valued at a price which was either independently confirmed by a third party appraiser or at the price for which we purchased the property from an independent third party. In addition, we sometimes pay and/or receive fees from Penske Corporation and its affiliates for services rendered in the normal course of business, including the

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transactions with AGR, and reimburse payments made to third parties by Penske Corporation on our behalf. Payments made relating to services rendered reflect the provider’s cost or an amount mutually agreed upon by both parties, which we believe represent terms at least as favorable as those that could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party negotiated on an arm’s length basis.

      We are currently a tenant under a number of non-cancelable lease agreements with Samuel X. DiFeo and members of his family. Mr. DiFeo is our President and Chief Operating Officer and one of our directors. During 2003, we paid $5.5 million to Mr. DiFeo and his family under these lease agreements. We believe that the terms of these transactions are at least as favorable as those that could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party negotiated on an arm’s length basis. We have entered in to joint ventures with certain related parties as more fully discussed below.

Joint Ventures

      From time to time we enter into joint venture arrangements in the ordinary course of business, pursuant to which we acquire dealerships together with other investors. We may also provide these subsidiaries with working capital and other debt financing at costs that are based on our incremental borrowing rate.

      An entity controlled by one of our directors, Lucio A. Noto (the “Investor”) owns a 6.5% interest in one of our subsidiaries, UAG Connecticut I, LLC, which entitles the Investor to 20% of the operating profits of UAG Connecticut I. In addition, the Investor has an option to purchase up to a 20% interest in UAG Connecticut I for specified amounts.

      We own and operate three BMW dealerships in and around Munich, Germany. Our joint venture partner in Germany is Mr. Peter Reisacher. We contributed $5.0 million for a 50% interest and Mr. Reisacher contributed $5.0 million for a 50% interest in the joint venture.

      We own and operate Lexus and Toyota dealerships in and around Frankfurt, Germany. Our joint venture partner in Germany is Mr. Werner Nix. We contributed $4.7 million for a 50.0% interest and Mr. Nix contributed $4.7 million for a 50.0% interest, respectively, in the joint venture.

      We own and operate two Toyota dealerships in Mexico. Our joint venture partners in Mexico are Mr. Mario Padilla and Mr. Bernie Wolfe, one of our area vice presidents. In one of the dealerships, we contributed $2.0 million for a 48.7% interest, Mr. Padilla contributed $2.0 million for a 49.8% interest, and Mr. Wolfe contributed sixty thousand dollars for a 1.5% interest. In the second dealership, we contributed $1.3 million for a 45.0% interest, Mr. Padilla contributed $1.4 million for a 49.0% interest and Mr. Wolfe contributed one hundred thousand dollars for a 6.0% interest.

      We own and operate certain Mercedes-Benz, Audi and Porsche dealerships in the U.S. with our joint venture partner Roger S. Penske, Jr. We contributed $65.1 million for a 90% interest in HBL, LLC and Mr. Penske, Jr. contributed $7.2 million for the remaining 10% interest.

      We own and operate certain dealerships in Brazil. Our joint venture partners in Brazil are Roger S. Penske, Jr. and Andre Ribeiro Holdings, Ltda. We contributed $3.6 million for a 90.6% interest in United Auto do Brasil, Ltda. and Mr. Penske, Jr. and Mr. Ribeiro each contributed $0.2 million for 4.7% interests.

Cyclicality

      Unit sales of motor vehicles, particularly new vehicles, historically have been cyclical, fluctuating with general economic cycles. During economic downturns, the automotive retailing industry tends to experience similar periods of decline and recession as the general economy. We believe that the industry is influenced by general economic conditions and particularly by consumer confidence, the level of personal discretionary spending, fuel prices, interest rates and credit availability.

Seasonality

      Our business is modestly seasonal overall. Our U.S. operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle sales in the second and third quarters of each year due in part to consumer buying trends and the

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introduction of new vehicle models. Also, demand for cars and light trucks is generally lower during the winter months than in other seasons, particularly in regions of the United States where dealerships may be subject to harsh winters. The greatest U.S. seasonalities exist with the dealerships we operate in the northeastern and upper mid-western U.S., for which the second and third quarters are the strongest with respect to vehicle-related sales. Our U.K. operations generally experience higher volumes of vehicle sales in the first and third quarters of each year due in part to vehicle registration practices in the U.K. The service and parts business at all dealerships experiences relatively modest seasonal fluctuations.

Effects of Inflation

      We believe that the relatively moderate rates of inflation over the last few years have not had a significant impact on revenues or profitability. We do not expect inflation to have any near-term material effects on the sale of our products and services. However, there can be no assurance that there will be no such effect in the future.

      We finance substantially all of our inventory through various revolving floor plan arrangements with interest rates that vary based on the prime rate or LIBOR. Such rates have historically increased during periods of increasing inflation. We do not believe that we would be placed at a competitive disadvantage should interest rates increase due to increased inflation since most other automotive dealerships have similar floating rate borrowing arrangements.

Forward Looking Statements

      This annual report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “forecast,” “continue” or variations of such terms, or the use of these terms in the negative. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our current plans, forecasts, estimates, beliefs or expectations, including, without limitation, statements with respect to:

  •  our future financial performance;
 
  •  future acquisitions;
 
  •  future capital expenditures;
 
  •  our ability to obtain cost savings and synergies;
 
  •  our ability to respond to economic cycles;
 
  •  trends in the automotive retail industry and in the general economy;
 
  •  trends in the European automotive market;
 
  •  our ability to access the remaining availability under our credit agreements;
 
  •  our liquidity;
 
  •  interest rates;
 
  •  trends affecting our future financial condition or results of operations; and
 
  •  our business strategy.

      Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are not assurances of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from anticipated results due to a variety of factors,

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including the factors identified in the reports and our other periodic filings with the SEC. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include the following:

  •  automobile manufacturers exercise significant control over our operations and we depend on them in order to operate our business;
 
  •  because we depend on the success and popularity of the brands we sell, adverse conditions affecting one or more automobile manufacturers may negatively impact our revenues and profitability;
 
  •  if we are unable to complete additional acquisitions or successfully integrate acquisitions, we may not be able to achieve desired results from our acquisition strategy;
 
  •  we may not be able to satisfy our capital requirements for making acquisitions, dealership renovation projects or financing the purchase of our inventory;
 
  •  our failure to meet a manufacturer’s consumer satisfaction requirements may adversely affect our ability to acquire new dealerships, our ability to obtain incentive payments from manufacturers and our profitability;
 
  •  automobile manufacturers impose limits on our ability to issue additional equity and on the ownership of our common stock by third parties, which may hamper our ability to meet our financing needs;
 
  •  our business and the automotive retail industry in general are susceptible to adverse economic conditions, including changes in consumer confidence, fuel prices and credit availability;
 
  •  substantial competition in automotive sales and services may adversely affect our profitability;
 
  •  automotive retailing is a mature industry with limited growth potential in new vehicle sales;
 
  •  if we lose key personnel or are unable to attract additional qualified personnel, our business could be adversely affected;
 
  •  our quarterly operating results may fluctuate due to seasonality in the automotive retail business and other factors;
 
  •  because most customers finance the cost of purchasing a vehicle, increased interest rates may adversely affect our vehicle sales;
 
  •  our business may be adversely affected by import product restrictions and foreign trade risks that may impair our ability to sell foreign vehicles profitably;
 
  •  our automobile dealerships are subject to substantial regulation which may adversely affect our profitability;
 
  •  if state dealer laws in the United States are repealed or weakened, our automotive dealerships will be more susceptible to termination, non-renewal or renegotiation of their franchise agreements;
 
  •  our automotive dealerships are subject to foreign, federal, state and local environmental regulations that may result in claims and liabilities;
 
  •  our dealership operations may be affected by severe weather or other periodic business interruptions;
 
  •  our principal stockholders have substantial influence over us and may make decisions with which stockholders may disagree;
 
  •  some of our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest with respect to certain related party transactions and other business interests;
 
  •  our substantial amount of indebtedness may limit our ability to obtain financing for acquisitions and may require that a significant portion of our cash flow be used for debt service;
 
  •  due to the nature of the automotive retailing business, we may be involved in legal proceedings that could have a material adverse effect on our business;

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  •  changes in the European Commission’s regulations regarding automobile manufacturers may have an adverse effect on our European operations;
 
  •  our overseas operations subject us to foreign currency translation risk and exposure to changes in exchange rates; and
 
  •  we are a holding company and as a result rely on the receipt of payments from our subsidiaries in order to meet our cash needs and service our indebtedness.

      Furthermore,

  •  the price of our common stock is subject to substantial fluctuation, which may be unrelated to our performance; and
 
  •  shares eligible for future sale may cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

      We urge you to carefully consider these risk factors in evaluating all forward-looking statements regarding our business. Readers of this report are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, we have no intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

      Interest Rates. We are exposed to market risk from changes in the interest rates on a significant portion of our outstanding indebtedness. Outstanding balances under our U.S. and U.K. credit agreements bear interest at a variable rate based on a margin over LIBOR, as defined. Based on the amount outstanding as of December 31, 2003, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $3.5 million change to our annual interest expense. Similarly, amounts outstanding under floor plan financing arrangements bear interest at a variable rate based on a margin over defined LIBOR or Prime rates. We continually evaluate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations and follow established policies and procedures to implement strategies designed to manage the amount of variable rate indebtedness outstanding at any point in time in an effort to mitigate the effect of interest rate fluctuations on our earnings and cash flows. We are currently party to swap agreements pursuant to which a notional $200.0 million of our floating rate floor plan debt was exchanged for 5.86% fixed rate debt through January 2008 and an additional notional $350.0 million of our floating rate floor plan debt was exchanged for 3.15% fixed rate debt through March 2008. Based on an average of the aggregate amounts outstanding under our floor plan financing arrangements, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would result in an approximate $5.1 million change to our annual floor plan interest expense.

      Interest rate fluctuations affect the fair market value of our fixed rate debt, including the Notes and certain seller financed promissory notes, but, with respect to such fixed rate instruments, do not impact our earnings or cash flows.

      Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. The Company currently has operations in the U.K. and Brazil and has investments in Germany and Mexico. In each of these markets, the local currency is the functional currency. Due to the Company’s intent to remain permanently invested in these foreign markets, we do not hedge against foreign currency fluctuations. Other than the U.K., the Company’s foreign operations are not significant. In the event we change our intent with respect to the investment in any of our international operations, the Company would expect to implement strategies designed to manage those risks in an effort to mitigate the effect of foreign currency fluctuations on the Company’s earnings and cash flows.

      In common with other automotive retailers, we purchase certain of our new vehicle and parts inventories from foreign manufacturers. Although we purchase the majority of our inventories in the local functional currency, including the U.S. Dollar, our business is subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions and foreign exchange rate volatility which may influence such manufacturers’ ability to provide

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their products at competitive prices in the local jurisdictions. Our future results could be materially and adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors.
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

      See the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements for the information required by this item.

 
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

      None.

 
Item 9A. Disclosure Controls and Procedures

      We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that both non-financial and financial information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely fashion. Based on the fourth quarter evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. In addition, we maintain internal controls designed to provide the Company with the information it requires for accounting and financial reporting purposes. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our fourth quarter of 2003 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART III

      The information required by Items 10 through 14 is included in the Company’s definitive proxy statement under the caption “Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers,” “Executive Compensation,” “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” “Related Party Transactions,” “Other Matters” and “The Board and its Committees.” Such information is incorporated herein by reference. The following is a list of our executive officers and directors, including their principal occupation.

                 
Name Age Position Other Occupation




Roger S. Penske
    67     Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer   Chairman of the Board and CEO of Penske Corporation
Samuel X. DiFeo
    54     President, Chief Operating Officer and Director    
James R. Davidson
    58     Executive Vice President — Finance    
Robert H. Kurnick, Jr.
    42     Executive Vice President and General Counsel   President of Penske Corporation
Paul F. Walters
    60     Executive Vice President — Human Resources   Executive Vice President — Administration of Penske Corporation
John Barr
    56     Director   President and CEO of Automotive Performance Industries, LLC
Michael R. Eisenson
    48     Director   Managing Director and CEO of Charlesbank Capital Partners, LLC
James A. Hislop
    46     Director   Managing Director, Transportation Resource Partners, LLC
Eustace W. Mita
    49     Director   Chairman of Mita Management, LLP
Lucio A. Noto
    65     Director   Retired Vice Chairman, ExxonMobil Corporation
Richard J. Peters
    56     Director   Managing Director, Transportation Resource Partners
Ronald G. Steinhart
    63     Director   Retired Chairman and CEO Commercial Banking Group, Bank One Corporation
H. Brian Thompson
    64     Director   Chairman, Universal Telecommunications, Inc.
Laurence Vaughan
    40     Director   Chairman, Sytner Group, plc
Motokazu Yoshida
    56     Director   Executive Managing Officer and COO of the Motor Vehicles, Marine and Aerospace Business Unit of Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

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PART IV

Item 15.     Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

      (a) Financial Statements

      The consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

      (b) Reports on Form 8-K.

      We filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K during the three month period ended December 31, 2003:

  1. October 15, 2003, reporting under Items 5, 7 and 12 certain preliminary third quarter 2003 financial results.
 
  2. October 21, 2003, reporting under Items 5 and 7 the anticipated payment of a dividend in the amount of $0.10 per share on December 1, 2003 to holders of record as of November 10, 2003.
 
  3. November 4, 2003, reporting under Items 5, 7 and 12 its third quarter 2003 financial results and other information.

      (c) Exhibits

      Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement is identified with an asterisk.

         
  3 .1   Certificate of Incorporation.
 
  3 .2   Bylaws (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 to our registration statement on Form S-1, registration no. 333-09429 (the “1996 Form S-1”)).
 
  4 .1   Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on May 10, 1999).
 
  4 .2   Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002).
 
  4 .3.1   Indenture dated as of March 18, 2002 among us, as Issuer, and certain of our domestic subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.3 to our registration statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-87452, filed May 2, 2002).
 
  4 .3.2   First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 19, 2003 among us, as Issuer, and certain of our domestic subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. (as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company, N.A.), as Trustee.
 
  4 .4.1   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2000, among us, various financial institutions and Chrysler Financial Company, L.L.C., as Agent (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.6 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) (the “DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement”).
 
  4 .4.2   First Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated as of October 29, 2001 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.7 to our registration statement on Form S-3, file no. 333-82264, filed on February 6, 2002).
 
  4 .4.3   Second Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated as of February 8, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.8 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (the “2001 Form 10-K”)).

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  4 .4.4   Third Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated March 12, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.9 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002).
 
  4 .4.5   Fourth Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated July 19, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).
 
  4 .4.6   Fifth Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated January 15, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.11 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) (the “2001 Form 10-K”).
 
  4 .4.7   Sixth Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated April 16, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
 
  4 .4.8   Seventh Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
 
  4 .5   Credit Agreement dated February 28, 2003 between Sytner Group Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as agent for National Westminster Bank plc (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
 
  10 .1   Form of Dealer Agreement with Infiniti Division of Nissan North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.1 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .2   Form of Dealer Agreement with Jaguar Cars, a division of Ford Motor Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.2 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .3   Form of Dealer Agreement With Honda Automobile Division, American Honda Motor Co. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.3 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .4   Form of Dealer Agreement with Lexus, a division of Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.4 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .5   Form of Car Center Agreement with BMW of North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.5 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .6   Form of SAV Center Agreement with BMW of North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.6 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .7   Form of Dealer Agreement with Toyota Motor Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.7 to our 2001 Form 10-K),
 
  10 .8   Form of Dealer Agreement with General Motors Corporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.8 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .9   Form of Dealer Agreement with Nissan North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.9 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .10   Form of Sales and Service Agreement with Chrysler Corporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.10 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .11   Form of Mercedes-Benz USA, Inc. Passenger and Car Retailer Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.11 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000).
 
  10 .12   Form of Mercedes-Benz USA, Inc. Light Truck Retailer Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.12 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000).
 
  10 .13   Form of Mercedes Benz USA, LLC Maybach Passenger Car Dealer Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
 
  10 .14   Form of Sales and Service Agreement with Ford Motor Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.13 to our 2001 Form 10-K).

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  10 .15   Form of Dealer Agreement with Audi of America, Inc., a division of Volkswagen of America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.14 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .16   Form of Dealer Agreement with Acura Division, American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.15 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .17   Form of Sales and Service Agreement with Porsche Cars North America (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.16 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .18   Form of Dealer Agreement with Land Rover North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.17 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  *10 .19   Settlement Agreement dated October 3, 1996 among us, Samuel X. DiFeo and other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.26.2 to the 1996 Form S-1).
 
  *10 .20   Letter Agreement dated August 3, 1999 between us and Samuel X. DiFeo (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.23 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
 
  *10 .21   Stock Option Agreement, dated as of August 3, 1999, between us and Roger S. Penske (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed August 13, 1999).
 
  *10 .22   United Auto Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan dated as of December 10, 2003.
 
  *10 .23   Amended and Restated United Auto Group, Inc. 2002 Equity Compensation Plan.
 
  *10 .24   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
 
  *10 .25   Amended and Restated United Auto Group, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan.
 
  *10 .26   United Auto Group, Inc. Management Incentive Plan (effective July 1, 2003) (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).
 
  10 .27   Limited Liability Company Agreement of UAG Mentor Acquisition, LLC dated July 1, 2003 between us and YAG Mentor Investors, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).
 
  10 .28.1   First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between UAG Connecticut I, LLC and Noto Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
 
  10 .28.2   Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003 among UAG Connecticut I, LLC, Noto Holdings, LLC and the other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
 
  10 .28.3   Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between UAG Connecticut I, LLC and Noto Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
 
  10 .29   CarsDirect.com, Inc. Series D Preferred Stock Purchase and Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.24 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000).
 
  10 .30   Operating Agreement dated May 12, 2000 between us, Penske Automotive Group, Inc. and CarsDirect.com, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.25 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000).
 
  10 .31   Registration Rights Agreement dated May 3, 1999 by and among us, International Motorcars Group I, L.L.C., and International Motorcars Group II, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.20.7 to our Form 8-K filed on May 10, 1999).
 
  10 .32   Registration Rights Agreement among us and Penske Automotive Holdings Corp. dated as of December 22, 2000 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.26.1 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).

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  10 .33   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among us, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. dated as of February 22, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the exhibit 10.33 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .34   Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement by and among Aeneas Venture Corporation, International Motor Cars Group I, L.L.C., International Motor Cars Group II, L.L.C., J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA), L.P., Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., Penske Corporation, Penske Automotive Holdings Corp., Penske Capital Partners, L.L.C., Combined Specialty Insurance Company (formerly Virginia Surety Company, Inc.) and us dated as of February 22, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.27.2 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
 
  10 .35   Letter Agreement among Penske Corporation, Penske Capital Partners, L.L.C., Penske Automotive Holdings Corp., International Motor Cars Group I, L.L.C., Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. dated April 4, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 5 to the Schedule 13D filed by Mitsui on April 10, 2003).
 
  10 .36   Purchase Agreement by and between Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., International Motor Cars Group I, L.L.C., International Motor Cars Group II, L.L.C., Penske Corporation, Penske Automotive Holdings Corp, and United Auto Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2004).
 
  10 .37   HBL, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement dated December 31, 2001, between H.B.L. Holdings, Inc. and Roger S. Penske, Jr. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.28.1 to registration statement no. 333-82264 filed February 6, 2002).
 
  10 .38   Operating Agreement of United Auto do Brasil, LTDA dated November 4, 1999 between UAG Holdings do Brasil, LTDA and RSP Holdings do Brasil, LTDA (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.29 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001).
 
  10 .39   Lease Agreement between Automotive Group Realty, LLC and UAG Realty, LLC, dated as of September 29, 2000 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.35 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).
 
  10 .40   Lease Agreement between Car Chauncey, LLC and UAG Realty, LLC, dated as of September 11, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.36 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).
 
  10 .41   Risk Factors relating to United Auto Group (incorporated by reference to pages 12-21 of amendment 5 to registration statement number 333-87452 filed January 15, 2003).
 
  21     Subsidiary List.
 
  23 .1   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
 
  23 .2   Consent of KPMG Audit Plc.
 
  31 .1   Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
  31 .2   Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
  32     Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

      (d) Schedules — Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

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SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 15, 2004.

  UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

  By:  /s/ ROGER S. PENSKE
 
  Roger S. Penske
  Chairman of the Board and
  Chief Executive Officer

      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the date indicated.

             
Signature Title Date



 
/s/ ROGER S. PENSKE

Roger S. Penske
  Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  March 15, 2004
 
/s/ JAMES R. DAVIDSON

James R. Davidson
  Executive Vice President — Finance (Principal Accounting Officer)   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ SAMUEL X. DIFEO

Samuel X. DiFeo
  President, Chief Operating Officer and Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ JOHN BARR

John Barr
  Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ MICHAEL R. EISENSON

Michael R. Eisenson
  Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ JAMES A. HISLOP

James A. Hislop
  Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ EUSTACE W. MITA

Eustace W. Mita
  Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ LUCIO A. NOTO

Lucio A. Noto
  Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ RICHARD J. PETERS

Richard J. Peters
  Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ RONALD G. STEINHART

Ronald G. Steinhart
  Director   March 15, 2004

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Signature Title Date



 
/s/ H. BRIAN THOMPSON

H. Brian Thompson
  Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ LAURENCE VAUGHAN

Laurence Vaughan
  Director   March 15, 2004
 
/s/ MOTOKAZU YOSHIDA

Motokazu Yoshida
  Director   March 15, 2004

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended
December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
         
Independent Auditors’ Report
    F-2  
Independent Auditors’ Report
    F-3  
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    F-4  
Consolidated Statements of Income
    F-5  
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
    F-6  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    F-7  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    F-8  

F-1


Table of Contents

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of United Auto Group, Inc.

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

      We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of United Auto Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003. Our audits included the financial statement schedule included in Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of UAG UK Holdings Limited (a consolidated subsidiary) for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, which statements reflect total assets constituting 15% and 10% of consolidated total assets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and total revenues constituting 20% and 15% of consolidated total revenues for the years then ended. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for, UAG UK Holdings Limited for the years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 is based solely on the report of such other auditors.

      We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

      In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of the other auditors, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

      As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for cash consideration received from a vendor in 2003 to conform to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-16 and for goodwill and other intangible assets in 2002 to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142.

  /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York

March 11, 2004

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of UAG UK Holdings

Limited Leicester, United Kingdom

      We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of UAG UK Holdings Limited and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows (not presented separately herein) for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

      We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

      In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of UAG UK Holdings Limited and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

  /s/ KPMG AUDIT PLC

Birmingham, United Kingdom

January 26, 2003

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                   
December 31,

2003 2002


(In thousands, except
per share amounts)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,845     $ 10,641  
Accounts receivable, net
    347,802       310,378  
Inventories
    1,183,868       942,732  
Other current assets
    43,150       27,230  
     
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,588,665       1,290,981  
Property and equipment, net
    371,326       306,234  
Goodwill
    993,332       937,317  
Franchise value
    93,720       36,025  
Assets of discontinued operations
          53,085  
Other assets
    90,138       66,672  
     
     
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 3,137,181     $ 2,690,314  
     
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Floor plan notes payable
  $ 1,138,476     $ 882,100  
Accounts payable
    164,259       127,623  
Accrued expenses
    185,995       143,413  
Current portion of long-term debt
    8,574       14,979  
     
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    1,497,304       1,168,115  
Long-term debt
    643,343       651,176  
Other long-term liabilities
    168,122       135,036  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
          31,545  
     
     
 
 
Total Liabilities
    2,308,769       1,985,872  
     
     
 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 100 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002.
           
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 80,000 shares authorized; 46,552 shares issued, including 4,830 treasury shares, at December 31, 2003; 43,669 shares issued, including 4,830 treasury shares, at December 31, 2002.
    4       4  
Non-voting Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 7,125 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003; 1,759 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2002.
           
Class C Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2002
           
Additional paid-in-capital
    582,104       564,609  
Retained earnings
    212,605       133,794  
Unearned compensation
    (2,616 )      
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    36,315       6,035  
     
     
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    828,412       704,442  
     
     
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 3,137,181     $ 2,690,314  
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                             
Year Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001



(In thousands, except per share amounts)
New vehicle sales
  $ 5,052,529     $ 4,292,108     $ 3,470,690  
Used vehicle sales
    1,847,061       1,432,789       1,019,856  
Finance and insurance
    206,903       171,016       136,225  
Service and parts
    920,454       754,330       572,525  
Fleet sales
    114,490       108,241       138,531  
Wholesale vehicle sales
    530,048       451,314       326,806  
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    8,671,485       7,209,798       5,664,633  
Cost of sales
    7,428,065       6,181,580       4,878,608  
     
     
     
 
   
Gross profit
    1,243,420       1,028,218       786,025  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    980,011       830,231       603,657  
Depreciation and amortization
    31,583       21,547       32,621  
     
     
     
 
Operating income
    231,826       176,440       149,747  
Floor plan interest expense
    (43,527 )     (34,875 )     (39,181 )
Other interest expense
    (42,847 )     (38,300 )     (34,762 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations before minority interests, income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    145,452       103,265       75,804  
Minority interests
    (2,305 )     (1,963 )     (815 )
Income taxes
    (57,456 )     (41,598 )     (32,973 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income from continuing operations
    85,691       59,704       42,016  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    296       2,537       2,729  
     
     
     
 
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    85,987       62,241       44,745  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
    (3,058 )            
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
    82,929       62,241       44,745  
Preferred dividends
          (6,293 )     (8,290 )
     
     
     
 
 
Income available to common stockholders
  $ 82,929     $ 55,948     $ 36,455  
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings per common share:
                       
 
Continuing operations
  $ 2.10     $ 1.43     $ 1.46  
 
Discontinued operations
          .07       .11  
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
    (.07 )            
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
    2.03       1.50       1.57  
     
     
     
 
Shares
    40,826       37,245       23,147  
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per common share:
                       
 
Continuing operations
  $ 2.07     $ 1.45     $ 1.23  
 
Discontinued operations
          .06       .08  
 
Cumulative effect of accounting change
    (.07 )            
     
     
     
 
 
Net income
    2.00       1.51       1.31  
     
     
     
 
Shares
    41,434       41,161       34,196  
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                 
Class A Class B Voting and
Convertible Convertible Non-voting
Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Common Stock



Issued Issued Issued
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount






(Dollars in thousands)
Balances, December 31, 2000.
    8,342             521             21,989,866     $ 2  
Issuance of common stock
                            1,593,869        
Exercise of options
                            343,588        
Repurchase of common stock
                            (387,092 )      
Payment in kind dividends
    452             128                    
Payment of preferred stock dividends
                                   
Fair value of interest rate swap agreements
                                   
Foreign currency translation
                                   
Net income
                                   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balances, December 31, 2001.
    8,794             649             23,540,231       2  
Issuance of common stock
    (1,913 )                       9,936,812       1  
Exercise of options
                            441,407        
Repurchase of common stock
                            (1,009,463 )      
Payment in kind dividends
    152             3                    
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
    (7,033 )           (652 )           7,688,823       1  
Payment of preferred stock dividends
                                   
Fair value of interest rate swap agreements
                                   
Foreign currency translation
                                   
Net income
                                   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balances, December 31, 2002.
                            40,597,810       4  
Issuance of restricted stock
                            324,195        
Exercise of options
                            800,163        
Unrealized appreciation of investments
                                   
Dividends
                                   
Fair value of interest rate swap agreements
                                   
Foreign currency translation
                                   
Net income
                                   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balances, December 31, 2003.
                            41,722,168     $ 4  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                 
Accumulated Other

Additional Comprehensive Total
Paid-in Retained Unearned Income Stockholders’ Comprehensive
Capital Earnings Compensation (Loss) Equity Income






(Dollars in thousands)
Balances, December 31, 2000.
  $ 420,166     $ 41,502     $     $     $ 461,670     $  
Issuance of common stock
    19,041                         19,041        
Exercise of options
    4,781                         4,781        
Repurchase of common stock
    (5,790 )                       (5,790 )      
Payment in kind dividends
    7,113       (7,113 )                        
Payment of preferred stock dividends
          (384 )                 (384 )      
Fair value of interest rate swap agreements
                      (7,205 )     (7,205 )     (7,205 )
Foreign currency translation
                      (1,175 )     (1,175 )     (1,175 )
Net income
          44,745                   44,745       44,745  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balances, December 31, 2001.
    445,311       78,750             (8,380 )     515,683       36,365  
                                             
 
Issuance of common stock
    124,184                         124,185        
Exercise of options
    7,682                         7,682        
Repurchase of common stock
    (16,000 )                       (16,000 )      
Payment in kind dividends
    4,267       (4,267 )                        
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
    (835 )                       (834 )      
Payment of preferred stock dividends
          (2,930 )                 (2,930 )      
Fair value of interest rate swap agreements
                      (3,815 )     (3,815 )     (3,815 )
Foreign currency translation
                      18,230       18,230       18,230  
Net income
          62,241                   62,241       62,241  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balances, December 31, 2002.
    564,609       133,794             6,035       704,442       76,656  
                                             
 
Issuance of restricted stock
    4,111             (2,616 )           1,495        
Exercise of options
    13,384                         13,384        
Unrealized appreciation of investments
                      5,718       5,718       5,718  
Dividends
          (4,118 )                 (4,118 )      
Fair value of interest rate swap agreements
                      3,552       3,552       3,552  
Foreign currency translation
                      21,010       21,010       21,010  
Net income
          82,929                   82,929       82,929  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Balances, December 31, 2003.
  $ 582,104     $ 212,605     $ (2,616 )   $ 36,315     $ 828,412     $ 113,209  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-6


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                               
Year Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001



(Dollars in thousands)
Operating Activities:
                       
 
Net income
  $ 82,929     $ 62,241     $ 44,745  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
                       
   
Depreciation and amortization
    31,583       21,547       32,621  
   
Amortization of unearned compensation
    1,495              
   
Deferred income taxes
    26,614       12,878       12,546  
   
Long-term contract settlement
          22,839        
   
Minority interests
    2,305       1,963       815  
   
Cumulative effect of accounting change
    3,058              
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
   
Accounts receivable
    (37,424 )     (27,324 )     (48,640 )
   
Inventories
    (212,880 )     (181,506 )     144,059  
   
Floor plan notes payable
    231,791       176,907       (114,951 )
   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    54,767       (10,664 )     4,681  
   
Other
    (3,451 )     8,967       (3,332 )
     
     
     
 
     
Net cash from operating activities
    180,787       87,848       72,544  
     
     
     
 
Investing Activities:
                       
 
Purchase of equipment and improvements
    (199,766 )     (184,048 )     (99,016 )
 
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
    133,373       85,500       20,870  
 
Dealership acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (113,356 )     (197,343 )     (138,389 )
     
     
     
 
     
Net cash from investing activities
    (179,749 )     (295,891 )     (216,535 )
     
     
     
 
Financing Activities:
                       
 
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt
    (25,722 )     78,105       134,507  
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
    9,907       135,295       18,823  
 
Dividends
    (4,118 )            
 
Repurchase of common stock
          (16,000 )     (5,790 )
 
Deferred financing costs
          (8,065 )      
     
     
     
 
     
Net cash from financing activities
    (19,933 )     189,335       147,540  
     
     
     
 
     
Net cash from discontinued operations
    22,099       25,090       (5,828 )
     
     
     
 
     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,204       6,382       (2,279 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    10,641       4,259       6,538  
     
     
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 13,845     $ 10,641     $ 4,259  
     
     
     
 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-7


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

1.     Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 
Overview

      United Auto Group, Inc. (“UAG” or the “Company”) is engaged in the sale of new and used motor vehicles and related products and services, including vehicle service, parts, collision repair, third-party finance and insurance products and other aftermarket products. The Company operates dealerships under franchise agreements with a number of automotive manufacturers. In accordance with individual franchise agreements, each dealership is subject to certain rights and restrictions typical of the industry. The ability of the manufacturers to influence the operations of the dealerships, or the loss of a franchise agreement, could have a negative impact on the Company’s operating results.

 
Basis of Presentation

      The consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in affiliated companies, typically representing an ownership interest in the voting stock of the affiliate of between 20% and 50%, are stated at cost of acquisition plus the Company’s equity in undistributed net income since acquisition. Investments representing less than a 20% ownership interest in the voting stock of a company are stated at cost. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounts requiring the use of significant estimates include accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, intangible assets and certain reserves.

      Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 
Accounting Change

      In March 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor” (“EITF 02-16”), which addresses the accounting treatment for vendor allowances. EITF 02-16 provides that cash consideration received from a vendor should be presumed to be a reduction of the prices of the vendors’ product and should therefore be shown as a reduction in the purchase price of the merchandise. To the extent that the cash consideration represents a reimbursement of a specific, incremental and identifiable cost, then such allowances should be used to offset such costs. Historically, the Company recorded non-refundable floor plan credits and certain other non-refundable credits when received. As a result of EITF 02-16, these credits are now presumed to be reductions in the cost of purchased inventory and are deferred until the related vehicle is sold. In accordance with EITF 02-16, The Company recorded a cumulative effect of accounting change as of January 1, 2003, (the date of adoption) that decreased net income by $3.1 million, or $0.07 per diluted share.

 
Cash and Cash Equivalents

      Cash and cash equivalents include all highly-liquid investments that have an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.

F-8


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Contracts in Transit

      Contracts in transit represent customer finance contracts evidencing loan agreements or lease agreements between the Company, as creditor, and the customer, as borrower, to acquire or lease a vehicle whereby a third-party finance source has given the Company initial, non-binding approval to assume the Company’s position as creditor. Funding and final approval from the finance source is provided upon the finance source’s review of the loan or lease agreement and related documentation executed by the customer at the dealership. These finance contracts are typically funded within ten days of the initial approval of the finance transaction by the third-party finance source. The finance source is not contractually obligated to make the loan or lease to the customer until it gives its final approval and funds the transaction. Until such final approval is given, contracts in transit represent amounts due from the customer to the Company. Contracts in transit, included in accounts receivable, net in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, amounted to $154,969 and $154,979 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 
Inventory Valuation

      Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost for new and used vehicle inventories is determined using the specific identification method. Cost for parts, accessories and other inventories is based on factory list prices.

 
Property and Equipment

      Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Useful lives for purposes of computing depreciation for assets, other than equipment under capital lease and leasehold improvements, are between 5 and 15 years. Leasehold improvements and equipment under capital lease are depreciated over the shorter of the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset.

      Expenditures relating to recurring repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that increase the useful life or substantially increase the serviceability of an existing asset are capitalized. When equipment is sold or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income.

 
Income Taxes

      Tax regulations require items to be included in the tax return at different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses which are not deductible on our tax return, and some are timing differences, such as the timing of depreciation expense. Timing differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years for which the Company has already recorded the tax benefit in our financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent expenses recognized in the financial statements for which payment has been deferred or deductions taken on the tax return which have not yet been recognized as expense in our financial statements. The Company has established valuation allowances for deferred tax assets if the amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to allow for the use of the deduction or credit.

 
Intangible Assets
 
Useful Lives

      The Company’s principal intangible assets relate to its franchise agreements with vehicle manufacturers, which represent the estimated value of franchises acquired in business combinations consummated subsequent to July 1, 2001, and goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value of tangible and identified

F-9


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

intangible assets acquired in connection with business combinations. The Company believes the franchise value of its dealerships have an indefinite life based on the following facts:

  •  Automotive retailing is a mature industry and is based on franchise agreements with the vehicle manufacturers;
 
  •  There are no known changes or events that would alter the automotive retailing franchise environment;
 
  •  Certain franchise agreement terms are indefinite;
 
  •  Franchise agreements that have limited terms have historically been renewed without substantial cost;
 
  •  The industry’s history shows that manufacturers rarely terminate franchise agreements; and
 
  •  State franchise laws are typically in favor of the franchisee and limit the franchisor’s ability to terminate the franchise agreement without substantial cause.

      Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

 
Impairment Testing

      The Company’s intangible assets are reviewed for impairment on at least an annual basis. Franchise value impairment is assessed annually through a comparison of the fair value of the asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of a franchise exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The Company evaluates the remaining useful life of its franchises at each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life. Goodwill impairment is assessed annually at the “reporting unit” level. The Company has three “regions” each of which has been determined to be a reporting unit because discrete financial information is available for each region and each region’s operating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and executive management team. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit is determined to exceed its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized.

      Following is a summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and franchise value for the year ended December 31, 2003:

                 
Franchise
Goodwill Value


Balance — January 1, 2003
  $ 937,317     $ 36,025  
Additions during period
    39,536       55,298  
Dispositions during period
    (1,098 )      
Foreign currency translation
    17,577       2,397  
     
     
 
Balance — December 31, 2003
  $ 993,332     $ 93,720  
     
     
 

      The Company no longer amortizes indefinite lived intangibles. Prior to January 1, 2002, indefinite lived intangibles were amortized on a straight-line basis over periods not exceeding 40 years. Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $19,705.

F-10


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      The following is presented as if the statement was adopted at January 1, 2001:

         
December 31,
2001

Income from continuing operations
  $ 42,016  
     
 
Net income
  $ 44,745  
     
 
Goodwill amortization, net of tax
  $ 11,133  
     
 
Pro forma income from continuing operations
  $ 53,149  
     
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 55,878  
     
 
Preferred dividends
  $ 8,290  
     
 
Pro forma income available to common stockholders
  $ 47,588  
     
 
Pro forma basic earnings from continuing operations per common Share
  $ 1.94  
     
 
Pro forma earnings from continuing operations per diluted common share
  $ 1.55  
     
 
Pro forma basic earnings per common share
  $ 2.06  
     
 
Pro forma earnings per diluted common share
  $ 1.63  
     
 
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

      The carrying value of long-lived assets subject to amortization is reviewed if the facts and circumstances, such as significant declines in revenues, earnings or cash flows or material adverse changes in the business climate, indicate that they may be impaired. The carrying value of long-lived assets not subject to amortization is reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter or more frequently if the factors above indicate that they may be impaired. The Company performs its review by comparing the carrying amounts of long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted cash flows relating to such assets. If any impairment in the value of the long-lived assets is indicated, the carrying value of the long-lived assets is adjusted to reflect such impairment based on the fair value of the impaired assets or an estimate of fair value based on discounted cash flows.

 
Investments

      Investments include marketable securities and investments in businesses accounted for under the equity method. Marketable securities include investments in debt and equity securities. Marketable securities held by the Company are typically classified as available for sale and are stated at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets with unrealized gains and losses included in Other Comprehensive Income. The Company’s investments are reviewed on at least an annual basis for impairment. Declines in investment values that are deemed to be other than temporary would result in an impairment charge adjusting the investments’ carrying value to fair value.

 
Foreign Currency Translation

      For all significant foreign operations, the functional currency is the local currency. The revenue and expense accounts of the Company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates that prevailed during the period. Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using period end exchange rates. Cumulative translation adjustments relating to foreign functional

F-11


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

currency assets and liabilities are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments

      Financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt, including floor plan notes payable, and interest rate swaps used to hedge future cash flows. Other than our subordinated notes, the carrying amount of all significant financial instruments approximates fair value due either to length of maturity or the existence of variable interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates. The fair value of the subordinated notes, estimated using their quoted fair market value, was approximately $332,000 at December 31, 2003.

 
Revenue Recognition
 
Vehicle, Parts and Service Sales

      The Company records revenue when vehicles are delivered and title has passed to the customer, when vehicle service or repair work is performed and when parts are delivered. Sales promotions that we offer to customers are accounted for as a reduction to the sales price at the time of sale. Incentives, rebates and holdbacks offered by manufacturers directly to us are recognized at the time of sale if they are vehicle specific, or as earned in accordance with the manufacturer program rules.

 
Finance and Insurance Sales

      The Company arranges financing for customers through various financial institutions and receives a commission from the lender equal to the difference between the interest rates charged to customers and the interest rates set by the financing institution. The Company also receives commissions from the sale of various third-party insurance products to customers, including credit, life, and health insurance policies and extended service contracts. These commissions are recorded as revenue at the time the customer enters into the contract. The Company is not the obligor under any of these contracts. In the case of finance contracts, a customer may prepay or fail to pay their contract, thereby terminating the contract. Customers may also terminate extended service contracts, which are fully paid at purchase, and become eligible for refunds of unused premiums. In these circumstances, a portion of the commissions the Company receives may be charged back based on the relevant terms of the contracts. The revenue the Company records relating to commissions is net of an estimate of the ultimate amount of chargebacks the Company will be required to pay. Such estimate of chargeback experience is based on our historical chargeback expense arising from similar contracts, including the impact of refinance and default rates on retail finance contracts and cancellation rates on extended service contracts and other insurance products.

 
Defined Contribution Plans

      The Company sponsors a number of defined contribution plans covering a significant majority of the Company’s employees. Company contributions to such plans are discretionary and are typically based on the level of compensation and contributions by plan participants. The Company incurred expense of $7,729, $3,811 and $1,575 relating to such plans during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 
Advertising

      Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred total advertising costs of $77,199, $62,832 and $53,479 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Qualified advertising expenditures reimbursed by manufacturers, which are treated as a reduction of selling, general and

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

administrative expense, were $11,444, $11,817 and $6,325 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 
Self Insurance

      The Company retains risk relating to certain general liability insurance, workers’ compensation insurance and employee medical benefits in the United States. As a result, the Company is likely to be responsible for a majority of the claims and losses incurred under these programs. The amount of risk retained varies by program, but the Company typically pays per occurrence deductibles and has pre-determined maximum exposure limits for each insurance period. The majority of losses, if any, above the pre-determined exposure limits are typically paid by third-party insurance carriers. The Company’s estimate of future losses is prepared by management using the Company’s historical loss experience and industry based development factors.

 
Net Income Per Common Share

      Income available to common stockholders used in the computation of basic earnings per share data was computed based on net income, as adjusted to reflect dividends relating to outstanding preferred stock. Basic earnings per share data was computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share data was computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, preferred stock and warrants. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, 487, 505 and 932 shares attributable to outstanding common stock equivalents were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of such securities was antidilutive. A reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and dilutive earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 follows:

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001



Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    40,826       37,245       23,147  
Effect of stock options
    479       925       820  
Effect of restricted stock
    129              
Effect of preferred stock
          2,778       9,334  
Effect of warrants
          213       895  
     
     
     
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including effect of dilutive securities
    41,434       41,161       34,196  
     
     
     
 
 
Hedging

      Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted (“SFAS No. 133”) establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. Under SFAS 133, all derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. SFAS 133 defines requirements for designation and documentation of hedging relationships, as well as ongoing effectiveness assessments, which must be met in order to qualify for hedge accounting. For a derivative that does not qualify as a hedge, changes in fair value would be recorded in earnings immediately. If the derivative is designated in a fair-value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item are recorded in earnings. If the derivative is designated in a cash-flow hedge, effective changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and recorded in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Changes in the fair value of the derivative attributable to hedge ineffectiveness are recorded in earnings immediately.

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Stock-Based Compensation

      Pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, the Company accounts for option grants using the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded in the consolidated financial statements with respect to option grants. The Company has adopted the disclosure only provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”. Had the Company elected to recognize compensation expense for option grants using the fair value method, net income, basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share would have been as follows:

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001



Net income
  $ 82,929     $ 62,241     $ 44,745  
Fair value method compensation expense attributable to stock-based compensation, net of tax
    1,591       2,300       1,991  
     
     
     
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 81,338     $ 59,941     $ 42,754  
     
     
     
 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 2.03     $ 1.50     $ 1.57  
     
     
     
 
Pro forma basic earnings per common share
  $ 1.99     $ 1.44     $ 1.49  
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 2.00     $ 1.51     $ 1.31  
     
     
     
 
Pro forma diluted earnings per common share
  $ 1.96     $ 1.46     $ 1.25  
     
     
     
 
Weighted average fair value of options granted
  $ 12.95     $ 11.11     $ 4.15  
Expected dividend yield
    %     %     %
Risk free interest rates
    4.0 %     4.0 %     5.5 %
Expected life
    5.0 years       5.0 years       5.0 years  
Expected volatility
    61.0 %     60.8 %     38.5 %

      See footnote 12 for a detailed description of the Company’s stock compensation plans.

 
New Accounting Pronouncements

      Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 149, “Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, was issued in April 2003. SFAS No. 149 clarifies the circumstances under which a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS No. 149 amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS No. 149 is generally effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, and should be applied prospectively. The Company does not expect SFAS No. 149 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.

      SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity,” was issued in May 2003. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. This statement establishes standards for an issuer’s classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. It requires that an issuer classify a freestanding financial instrument that is within its scope as a liability (or an asset in some circumstances). The Company does not expect SFAS No. 150 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of APB No. 50” (“FIN 46”), was issued in January 2003. FIN 46 requires certain variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46 (Revised) (“FIN 46-R”) to address certain FIN 46 implementation issues. FIN 46-R also deferred the effective date of FIN 46 for entities not considered special-purpose entities to the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004. The Company does not expect FIN 46 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, result of operations or cash flows.

2.     Unusual Items

      During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a $22,839 ($13,589 after-tax) charge (the “Charge”). The Charge related primarily ($20.3 million) to the accrual of an estimate of the costs associated with the employment contracts of certain employees terminated in December, 2002 in connection with the streamlining of operations in the western region of the United States. Under the terms of the separation agreements, the Company is required to continue to pay the terminated employees under the terms of their employment agreements through October 2005. The Charge was included in selling, general and administrative expense and payments will be made through October 2005; the unpaid balance is approximately $13,483 as of December 31, 2003. The remainder of the charge included the cost of a non-compete agreement with a former member of management which the Company determined no longer had a continuing economic benefit.

3.     Business Combinations

      During 2003 and 2002, the Company completed a number of acquisitions. Each of these acquisitions has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. As a result, the Company’s financial statements include the results of operations of the acquired dealerships from the date of acquisition.

      During 2003, the Company acquired 26 automobile dealership franchises. The aggregate consideration paid in connection with such acquisitions amounted to approximately $113,300 in cash. The consolidated balance sheets include preliminary allocations of the purchase price relating to such acquisitions, resulting in the recognition of approximately $25,251 of goodwill and $47,935 of franchise value. During 2002, the Company acquired 71 automobile dealership franchises. The aggregate consideration paid in connection with such acquisitions amounted to $189,193 in cash and the assumption of approximately $22,448 of debt. The consolidated balance sheets include allocations of the purchase price relating to such acquisitions, resulting in the recognition of approximately $156,013 of goodwill and $36,025 of franchise value.

      The following unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 give effect to acquisitions consummated during 2003 and 2002 as if they had occurred on January 1, 2002.

                 
December 31,

2003 2002


Revenues
  $ 8,844,662     $ 7,901,449  
Income from continuing operations
    88,106       74,659  
Net income
    84,401       71,139  
Net income per diluted common share
  $ 2.04     $ 1.73  

      In July 2001, the Company invested in the Tulsa Auto Collection, a group of dealerships owned indirectly by Ford Motor Company, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, which consists of seven dealerships representing the Ford, Jaguar and Mazda brands. The Company has obligations with respect to this acquisition totaling approximately $24,450 over the next three years.

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      In connection with an acquisition of dealerships completed in October 2000, the Company agreed to make a contingent payment in cash to the extent 841 shares of common stock issued as consideration in connection with that acquisition are sold subsequent to the fifth anniversary of the transaction and have a market value of less than $12.00 per share at the time of sale. The Company will be forever released from this guarantee in the event the average daily closing price of the Company’s common stock for any 90 day period subsequent to the fifth anniversary of the transaction exceeds $12.00 per share. In the event the Company is required to make a payment relating to this guarantee, such payment would result in the revaluation of the common stock issued in the transaction, resulting in a reduction of additional paid-in-capital. The Company has further granted the seller a put option pursuant to which the Company may be required to repurchase no more than 108 shares for $12.00 per share on each of the first five anniversary dates of the transaction. As of December 31, 2003, the maximum of future cumulative cash payments the Company may be required to make in connection with the put option amounted to $2,600. To date, no payments have been made by the Company relating to the put option.

      In January 1998, the Company entered into an agreement with a third-party to jointly acquire and manage dealerships in Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, North Carolina and South Carolina. With respect to any joint venture established pursuant to this agreement, the Company is required to repurchase the partner’s interest at the end of the five-year period following the date of the acquisition, in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Pursuant to this arrangement, the Company has entered into a 2003 joint venture agreement with respect to the Honda of Mentor dealership. The Company is required to repurchase the partners interest in this joint venture in July 2008, the payment is expected to be approximately $2,700.

      In connection with an acquisition of dealerships completed in October 1997, the Company agreed that if the acquired companies achieved aggregate specified base earnings levels in any of the five years beginning with the year ending December 31, 1999, the Company would pay to the sellers, for each year in which the acquired companies exceeded base earnings, an amount equal to $700 plus defined percentages of the amounts earned in excess of such base earnings for any such year. The total amount of payments to be made pursuant to this agreement is limited to $7,000. To date the Company has paid $2,000 relating to this agreement and will make a final payment of $1,000 in the first quarter of 2004. Payments relating to this earnings contingency are recorded as additional cost of the acquired dealerships, resulting in an increase in goodwill.

4. Discontinued Operations

      The Company periodically enters into transactions to sell or otherwise dispose of non-core or unprofitable dealerships. Such transactions typically result in treating the sold dealerships as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Consequently, such dealerships have been reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Combined financial information of these dealerships follows:

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001



Revenues
  $ 132,396     $ 366,697     $ 450,702  
Pre-tax income (loss)
    (4,040 )     (3,375 )     4,831  
Gain on disposal
    4,523       6,874        

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

         
December 31,
2002

Inventories
  $ 30,453  
Other assets
    22,632  
     
 
Total assets
  $ 53,085  
     
 
Floor plan notes payable
  $ 25,803  
Other liabilities
    5,742  
     
 
Total Liabilities
  $ 31,545  
     
 

5.     Inventories

      Inventories consisted of the following:

                   
December 31,

2003 2002


New vehicles
  $ 909,574     $ 728,456  
Used vehicles
    219,912       167,097  
Parts, accessories and other
    54,382       47,179  
     
     
 
 
Total inventories
  $ 1,183,868     $ 942,732  
     
     
 

6.     Property and Equipment

      Property and equipment consisted of the following:

                       
December 31,

2003 2002


Buildings and leasehold improvements
  $ 287,092     $ 234,502  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    161,444       123,653  
     
     
 
 
Total
    448,536       358,155  
   
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
    77,210       51,921  
     
     
 
     
Property and equipment, net
  $ 371,326     $ 306,234  
     
     
 

7.     Floor Plan Notes Payable

      The Company finances the majority of its new and a portion of its used vehicle inventory under revolving floor plan financing arrangements with various lenders. In the U.S., the Company typically makes monthly interest payments on the amount financed, but is not required to make loan principal repayments prior to the sale of new and used vehicles. In the U.K., principal balances outstanding for 90 days must be repaid whether the vehicle has been sold or not. Outstanding borrowings under floor plan financing arrangements amounted to $1,138,476 and $882,100 as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, of which $252,992 and $143,020 related to inventory held by our U.K. subsidiaries.

      The floor plan agreements grant a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company’s dealership subsidiaries. Interest rates on the floor plan agreements are variable and increase or decrease based on movements in prime or LIBOR borrowing rates. The weighted average interest rate on floor plan borrowings was 4.48%, 5.13% and 7.36% for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Company receives non-refundable credits from certain of its vehicle manufacturers, which are treated as a

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

reduction of cost of goods sold. Such credits amounted to $33,455, $31,609 and $29,459 during the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

8.     Long-Term Debt

      Long-term debt consisted of the following:

                     
December 31,

2003 2002


U.S. Credit Agreement — Revolving Loans, weighted average interest — 3.23% and 3.79% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively
  $ 312,000     $ 343,300  
U.K. Credit Agreement — Revolving Loans, weighted average interest — 4.55% and 4.75% at December 31, 2003 and 2003, respectively
    35,203       16,019  
9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012.
    300,000       300,000  
Seller financed promissory notes payable through 2004, weighted average interest — 8.00% and 7.83% at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively
    2,356       3,008  
Other
    2,358       3,828  
     
     
 
 
Total long-term debt
    651,917       666,155  
   
Less: Current portion
    8,574       14,979  
     
     
 
 
Net long-term debt
  $ 643,343     $ 651,176  
     
     
 

      Scheduled maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

           
2004
  $ 8,574  
2005
    320,071  
2006
    21,830  
2007
    495  
2008
    197  
2009 and thereafter
    300,750  
     
 
 
Total long-term debt
  $ 651,917  
     
 

     U.S. Credit Agreement

      The Company is party to a credit agreement with DaimlerChrysler Services North America LLC and Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, dated December 22, 2000, as amended (the “U.S. Credit Agreement”), which provides for up to $700,000 in revolving loans to be used for acquisitions, working capital, letters of credit, the repurchase of common stock and general corporate purposes. The Company is also party to an additional $50,000 standby letter of credit agreement provided by DaimlerChrysler Services North America LLC (the “Additional Facility”). Revolving loans mature on August 3, 2005. Loans under the U.S. Credit Agreement bear interest between U.S. LIBOR plus 2.00% and U.S. LIBOR plus 3.00%. The U.S. Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Company’s domestic automotive dealership subsidiaries and contains a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. The Company is also required to comply with specified ratios and tests defined in the U.S. Credit Agreement. The U.S. Credit Agreement also contains typical events of default, including change of control and non-payment of obligations. Availability under the revolving portion of the U.S. Credit Agreement is subject to a collateral-

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

based borrowing limitation, which is determined based on allowable domestic tangible assets. Substantially all of the Company’s domestic assets are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.S. Credit Agreement. The U.S. Credit Agreement, the subordinated notes discussed below and borrowings under floor plan financing arrangements have cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness. As of December 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings and letters of credit under the U.S. Credit Agreement amounted to $312,000 and $10,300, respectively, and outstanding letters of credit amounted to $50,000 under the Additional Facility. As of December 31, 2003 the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the U.S. Credit Agreement.

     U.K. Credit Agreement

      The Company is party to a credit agreement with the Royal Bank of Scotland dated February 28, 2003 (the “U.K. Credit Agreement”), which provides for up to £45,000 (approximately $80,000 as of December 31, 2003) in revolving loans to be used for acquisitions, working capital, and general corporate purposes. The U.K. Credit Agreement also provides for an additional seasonally adjusted overdraft line of credit up to a maximum of £10,000 (approximately $17,800 as of December 31, 2003). Loans under the U.K. Credit Agreement bear interest between U.K. LIBOR plus 0.85% and U.K. LIBOR plus 1.25%. The borrowing capacity under the U.K. Credit Agreement will be reduced by £2,000 every six months, with the first reduction occurring on January 1, 2004. The remaining £35,000 of revolving loans mature on January 31, 2006. The U.K. Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Company’s subsidiaries in the U.K. (the “U.K. Subsidiaries”), and contains a number of significant covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the U.K. Subsidiaries to pay dividends, dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, repay other indebtedness, create liens on assets, make investments or acquisitions and engage in mergers or consolidations. In addition, the U.K. Subsidiaries are required to comply with specified ratios and tests defined in the U.K. Credit Agreement. The U.K. Credit Agreement also contains typical events of default, including change of control and non-payment of obligations. Substantially all of the U.K. Subsidiaries’ assets are subject to security interests granted to lenders under the U.K. Credit Agreement and the U.K. Credit Agreement has cross-default provisions that trigger a default in the event of an uncured default under other material indebtedness of the U.K. Subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2003, outstanding borrowings under the U.K. Credit Agreement amounted to approximately £20,000 ($35,203), and the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the U.K. Credit Agreement.

     Senior Subordinated Notes

      In March 2002, the Company issued $300,000 aggregate principal amount of 9.625% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”). The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated notes and rank behind all existing and future senior debt, including debt under our credit agreements and floor plan indebtedness. The Notes are guaranteed by substantially all domestic subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis. The Company can redeem all or some of the Notes at its option beginning in 2007 at specified redemption prices. In addition, until 2005 the Company is allowed to redeem up to 35% of the Notes with the net cash proceeds from specified public equity offerings. Upon a change of control, each holder of Notes will be able to require the company to repurchase all or some of the Notes at a redemption price of 101% of the principal amount of the Notes. The Notes also contain customary negative covenants and events of default.

9.     Interest Rate Swaps

      During March 2003, we entered into a swap agreement of five years duration pursuant to which a notional $350,000 of our U.S. floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The fixed rate interest is 3.15%. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges of future interest payments of our LIBOR based U.S. floor plan borrowings.

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      During January 2000, we entered into a swap agreement of five years duration pursuant to which a notional $200,000 of our U.S. floating rate debt was exchanged for fixed rate debt. The fixed rate interest was 7.15%. In October 2002, the terms of this swap were amended pursuant to which the interest rate was reduced to 5.86% and the term of the agreement was extended for an additional three years.

10.     Operating Lease Obligations

      The Company leases its dealership facilities and corporate offices under non-cancelable operating lease agreements with expiration dates through 2035, including all option periods available to the Company. The Company’s lease arrangements typically allow for a base term with options for extension in the Company’s favor and include escalation clauses tied to the Consumer Price Index.

      Minimum future rental payments required under non-cancelable operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2003 are as follows:

         
2004
  $ 113,688  
2005
    110,432  
2006
    106,117  
2007
    102,765  
2008
    100,351  
2009 and thereafter
    901,277  
     
 
    $ 1,434,630  
     
 

      Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 amounted to $84,342, $63,924 and $31,974, respectively. A number of the dealership leases are with former owners who continue to operate the dealerships as employees of the Company or with other affiliated entities. Of the total rental payments, $11,384, $19,124 and $12,954, respectively, were made to related parties during 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively (See Note 11).

11.     Related Party Transactions

      The Company currently is a tenant under a number of non-cancelable lease agreements with Automotive Group Realty, LLC (“AGR”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Penske Corporation. During the years ended December 31 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company paid $5,884, $10,228 and $5,753, respectively, to AGR under these lease agreements. In addition, during the years ended December 31 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company sold AGR real property and improvements for $19,300, $50,000 and $20,870, respectively, which were subsequently leased by AGR to the Company. The sale of each parcel of property was valued at a price which was either independently confirmed by a third party appraiser or at the price for which the Company purchased the property from an independent third party. In addition, the Company sometimes pays and/or receives fees from Penske Corporation and its affiliates for services rendered in the normal course of business including the transactions with AGR, and reimburse payments made to third parties by Penske Corporation on the Company’s behalf. Payments made relating to services rendered reflect the provider’s cost or an amount mutually agreed upon by both parties, which the Company believes represent terms at least as favorable as those that could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party negotiated on an arm’s length basis.

      The Company is also currently a tenant under a number of non-cancelable lease agreements with former owners who continue to operate the dealerships as employees of the Company or with other affiliated entities. A number of the lease agreements are with Samuel X. DiFeo and members of his family. Mr. DiFeo is the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer and one of its directors. During the years ended December 31 2003, 2002 and 2001 the Company paid $5,500, $4,000 and $2,900, respectively, to Mr. DiFeo

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

and his family under these lease agreements. The Company believes that the terms of these transactions are at least as favorable as those that could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party negotiated on an arm’s length basis.

      From time to time the Company enters into joint venture arrangements in the ordinary course of business, pursuant to which dealerships are acquired together with a minority investor. The Company may also provide these subsidiaries with working capital and other debt financing at costs that are based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

      An entity controlled by one of the Company’s directors, Lucio A. Noto (the “Investor”) owns a 6.5% interest in one of the Company’s subsidiaries, UAG Connecticut I, LLC, which entitles the Investor to 20% of the operating profits of UAG Connecticut I. In addition, the Investor has an option to purchase up to a 20% interest in UAG Connecticut I for specified amounts.

      The Company participates in a joint venture with Roger S. Penske, Jr., the Company’s Executive Vice President, to own and operate certain Mercedes-Benz, Audi and Porsche dealerships. The Company contributed $65,100 for a 90% interest in HBL, LLC and Mr. Penske, Jr. contributed $7,200 for the remaining 10% interest.

      The Company participates in a joint venture to own and operate certain dealerships in Brazil. One of the joint venture partners in Brazil is Roger S. Penske, Jr., the Company’s Executive Vice President. The Company contributed approximately $3,600 for a 90.6% interest and Mr. Penske, Jr. contributed approximately $200 for a 4.7% interest.

12.     Stock Compensation Plans

      Full-time employees of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to receive awards pursuant to the terms of the Company’s 2002 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan allows for the Company to issue 2,100 common stock equivalents, including; stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares and other awards to key employees, outside directors, consultants and advisors of the Company. As of December 31, 2003, 1,779 common stock equivalents were available for grant under the Plan. In addition, 150 shares of common stock equivalents are available for grant pursuant to a prior equity compensation plan.

      During 2003, the Company granted 329 shares of restricted common stock at no cost to certain employees. The restricted stock entitles the participants to vote their respective shares and receive dividends. However, the shares are subject to forfeiture and are non-transferable, which restrictions lapse ratably over a three-year period from the grant date. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock is amortized to expense over the restriction period. During 2003, the Company recorded $4,111 of deferred compensation expense related to the restricted stock, of which $2,616 remained unamortized at December 31, 2003.

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      Presented below is a summary of the status of stock options held by eligible employees during 2003, 2002 and 2001:

                                                 
2003 2002 2001



Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Exercise Exercise Exercise
Stock Options Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price







Options outstanding at beginning of year
    1,862     $ 14.22       1,816     $ 11.82       2,020     $ 13.63  
Granted
    29       16.78       575       20.14       466       9.78  
Exercised
    355       13.55       361       10.83       268       11.14  
Forfeited
    30       12.11       168       15.81       402       18.96  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Options outstanding at end of year
    1,506     $ 14.29       1,862     $ 14.22       1,816     $ 11.82  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

      The following table summarizes the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2004:

                                         
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Stock Average Average Stock Average
Options Remaining Exercise Options Exercise
Range of Exercise Prices Outstanding Contractual Life Price Exercisable Price






$7 to $13
    784       5.87     $ 9.29       776     $ 9.27  
13 to 30
    722       6.32       19.72       414       18.74  
     
                     
         
      1,506                       1,190          
     
                     
         

      In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement described in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company issued 800 options to purchase Common Stock with an exercise price of $10.00 per share, the then fair value. As of December 31, 2003, 400 of such options remain outstanding.

 
13. Stockholders’ Equity

      In September 2002, the Company repurchased 1,009 shares of its common stock from Combined Specialty Insurance Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Aon Corporation, for $16,000. During 2001, the Company repurchased 387 shares through open market purchases and negotiated transactions at an aggregate cost of $5,790. The Company financed these purchases with funds obtained from borrowings under the U.S. Credit Agreement. To date, the Company has repurchased 1,397 shares at an aggregate cost of $21,790 under the terms of a repurchase program for up to three million shares of the Company’s common stock that was authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2001.

      In March 2002, the Company completed the sale of 3,000 shares of voting common stock to the public in an underwritten registered offering at $22.00 per share. Net proceeds to the Company totaled approximately $60,873, which was used to repay indebtedness under the U.S. Credit Agreement.

      On April 12, 1999, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with International Motor Cars Group I, L.L.C. and International Motor Cars Group II, L.L.C. (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), Delaware limited liability companies controlled by Penske Capital Partners, L.L.C. (together, the “PCP Entities”), pursuant to which the PCP Entities agreed purchased 7.903124 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock, (2) 0.396876 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock, and (3) warrants to purchase 3,899 shares of common stock and 1,101 shares of non-voting common stock, for $83,000. The Series A and Series B preferred stock entitled the PCP Entities to dividends at a rate of 6.5% per year. The dividends were payable in kind for the first two years after issuance, after which they were payable in cash.

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Actual cash dividends paid relating to the preferred stock amounted to $2,930 during the year ended December 31, 2002. The Series A preferred stock was converted into 7,033 shares of our voting common stock in May 2002. The Series B preferred stock was converted into 652 shares of our non-voting common stock in August 2002.

      The warrants held by the PCP Entities, as originally issued, were exercisable at a price of $12.50 per share until February 3, 2002, and $15.50 per share thereafter until May 2, 2004. Pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants and as a result of a sale of equity to Mitsui & Co. in 2001, (a) the number of warrants to purchase common stock was increased from 3,899 shares to 3,916 shares, (b) the number of warrants to purchase non-voting common stock was increased from 1,101 shares to 1,106 shares, and (c) the warrant exercise price was lowered from $12.50 to $12.45. The PCP Entities exercised their warrants in February 2002 for $62,500. Accordingly, the Company issued 3,916 shares of voting common stock and 1,106 shares of non-voting common stock. Proceeds from the exercise of the warrants were used to repay indebtedness under the U.S. Credit Agreement

      In February 2001, the Company issued 1,302 shares of voting common stock to Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. in a private placement for $10.75 per share. Aggregate proceeds, amounting to $14,000, were used to repay indebtedness under the U.S. Credit Agreement.

 
14. Income Taxes

      The income tax provision relating to income from continuing operations consisted of the following:

                             
Year Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001



Current:
                       
 
Federal
  $ 15,230     $ 18,372     $ 15,976  
 
State and local
    5,513       5,083       4,447  
 
Foreign
    10,099       5,265       4  
     
     
     
 
   
Total current
    30,842       28,720       20,427  
     
     
     
 
Deferred:
                       
 
Federal
    20,203       9,406       10,214  
 
State and local
    3,930       1,643       2,080  
 
Foreign
    2,481       1,829       252  
     
     
     
 
   
Total deferred
    26,614       12,878       12,546  
     
     
     
 
Income tax provision relating to continuing Operations
  $ 57,456     $ 41,598     $ 32,973  
     
     
     
 

      The income tax provision relating to income from continuing operations varied from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate due to the following:

                         
Year Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001



Income tax provision at the federal statutory rate of 35%
  $ 50,908     $ 36,671     $ 27,208  
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit
    6,138       4,141       3,862  
Non-deductible amortization of goodwill
                2,393  
Other
    410       786       (490 )
     
     
     
 
Income tax provision relating to continuing operations
  $ 57,456     $ 41,598     $ 32,973  
     
     
     
 

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

      The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were as follows:

                     
2003 2002


Deferred Tax Assets
               
Accrued liabilities
  $ 30,599     $ 23,185  
Interest rate swaps
    8,930       11,098  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    2,494       2,494  
Other
    574       725  
     
     
 
Total deferred tax assets
    42,597       37,502  
Valuation allowance
    (2,662 )      
     
     
 
   
Net deferred tax assets
    39,935       37,502  
     
     
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Depreciation and amortization
    (79,249 )     (51,974 )
Partnership investments
    (20,758 )     (16,726 )
Other
    (3,629 )     (2,174 )
     
     
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (103,636 )     (70,874 )
     
     
 
 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (63,701 )   $ (33,372 )
     
     
 

      The Company does not provide for federal income taxes or tax benefits relating to the undistributed earnings or losses of its international subsidiaries. It is management’s belief that such earnings will be indefinitely reinvested in the companies that produced them. At December 31, 2003, the Company had not provided federal income taxes on a total of $83,630 of earnings of individual international subsidiaries. If these earnings were remitted as dividends, the Company would be subject to U.S. income taxes and certain foreign withholding taxes.

      At December 31, 2003, the Company has $73,756 of state net operating loss carryforwards that expire at various dates through 2022.

 
15. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

      The following table presents supplementary cash flow information:

                           
2003 2002 2001



Cash paid interest
  $ 86,986     $ 65,495     $ 78,136  
Cash paid income taxes
    18,738       20,063       23,972  
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
                       
 
Dealership acquisition costs financed by issuance of stock
                5,000  
 
Dealership acquisition cost financed by long-term debt
          22,448       5,550  
 
16. Segment Information

      The Company operates in one reportable segment. The reportable segment is an aggregation of three operating segments; Eastern U.S., Western U.S. and International. Such aggregation is based on the Company’s belief that each operating segment, (i) has similar economic characteristics (each is a collection of automobile dealerships), (ii) offers similar products and services (each sells new and used vehicles, service, parts and third-party finance and insurance products), (iii) has similar target markets and customers (generally individuals) and (iv) has similar distribution and marketing practices (all distribute products and

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

services through dealership facilities that market to customers in similar fashions).The following table presents certain data by geographic area:

                             
Year Ended December 31,

2003 2002 2001



Sales to external customers:
                       
 
United States
  $ 6,914,693     $ 6,129,618     $ 5,620,981  
 
International
    1,756,792       1,080,180       43,652  
     
     
     
 
   
Total sales to external customers
  $ 8,671,485     $ 7,209,798     $ 5,664,633  
Long-lived assets, net:
                       
 
United States
    362,503       310,280          
 
International
    98,961       62,626          
     
     
         
   
Total long-lived assets
  $ 461,464     $ 372,906          
     
     
         

      The Company’s international operations are predominantly based in the United Kingdom.

17. Summary of Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

                                   
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter




2003(1)(2)
                               
 
Total revenues
  $ 1,924,525     $ 2,221,646     $ 2,363,095     $ 2,162,219  
 
Gross profit
    279,372       316,574       335,995       311,479  
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
    16,791       23,864       25,255       20,077  
 
Net income
    13,733       23,864       25,255       20,077  
 
Net income per diluted common share
  $ 0.34     $ 0.58     $ 0.61     $ 0.48  
                                   
First Second Third Fourth
Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter (3)




2002(1)(2)
                               
 
Total revenues
  $ 1,522,579     $ 1,863,067     $ 1,997,714     $ 1,826,438  
 
Gross profit
    219,962       265,175       278,450       264,631  
 
Net income
    15,711       23,889       21,989       652  
 
Net income per diluted common share
  $ 0.40     $ 0.56     $ 0.53     $ 0.02  


(1)  As discussed in Note 4, the Company has treated the operations of certain entities as discontinued operations. The results for all periods have been restated to reflect such treatment.
 
(2)  Per share amounts are calculated independently for each of the quarters presented. The sum of the quarters may not equal the full year per share amounts due to rounding.
 
(3)  As discussed in Note 2, the Company recorded a $22,839 ($13,589 after-tax) charge in the fourth quarter of 2002.

 
18. Subsequent Event

      On February 16, 2004, the Company entered into a purchase agreement providing for the issuance and sale of 4,050,000 shares of common stock to Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.) Inc. (together “Mitsui) for $119,434,500, or $29.49 per share. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

approval of a majority of the stockholders. The Company currently expects to consummate the sale by March 31, 2004. If these conditions are not satisfied, the sale of the shares will not occur. Proceeds of the sale, if consummated, will be used for general corporate purposes which will initially include reducing the outstanding indebtedness under the revolving U.S. Credit Agreement, and may consist of additional capital improvements, potential acquisitions or other investments.

 
19. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

      As noted, the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the Company’s domestic automotive dealership subsidiaries. The following tables include condensed consolidating financial information as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 for United Auto Group, Inc. (as the issuer), the wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, the non-wholly owned subsidiary guarantors, and the non-guarantor subsidiaries (primarily representing foreign entities). The condensed consolidating financial information includes certain allocations of corporate balance sheet, income statement and cash flow items which are not necessarily indicative of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows that these entities would have realized on a stand alone basis.

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2003
                                                   
Non-Wholly
Owned Non-
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,845     $     $ 6,977     $     $ 1,975     $ 4,893  
Accounts receivable, net
    347,802                   242,865       18,819       86,118  
Inventories
    1,183,868                   807,281       58,011       318,576  
Other current assets
    43,150             581       23,817       911       17,841  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,588,665             7,558       1,073,963       79,716       427,428  
Property and equipment, net
    371,326             4,235       235,509       29,440       102,142  
Intangible assets
    1,087,052                   773,876       92,741       220,435  
Other assets
    90,138       (780,286 )     837,653       26,398       303       6,070  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 3,137,181     $ (780,286 )   $ 849,446     $ 2,109,746     $ 202,200     $ 756,075  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Floor plan notes payable
  $ 1,138,476     $     $     $ 790,276     $ 58,907     $ 289,293  
Accounts payable
    164,259             18,068       55,482       5,582       85,127  
Accrued expenses
    185,995             2,966       57,450       31,577       94,002  
Current portion of long-term debt
    8,574                   1,460             7,114  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    1,497,304             21,034       904,668       96,066       475,536  
Long-term debt
    643,343                   411,084       108,266       123,993  
Other long-term liabilities
    168,122                   153,759       10,446       3,917  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Liabilities
    2,308,769             21,034       1,469,511       214,778       603,446  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    828,412       (780,286 )     828,412       640,235       (12,578 )     152,629  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 3,137,181     $ (780,286 )   $ 849,446     $ 2,109,746     $ 202,200     $ 756,075  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
                                                 
Non-Wholly
Owned Non-
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In Thousands)
Total revenues
  $ 8,671,485     $     $     $ 6,207,469     $ 451,899     $ 2,012,117  
Cost of sales
    7,428,065                   5,306,678       383,681       1,737,706  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    1,243,420                   900,791       68,218       274,411  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    1,011,594             14,121       725,300       51,365       220,808  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating income
    231,826             (14,121 )     175,491       16,853       53,603  
Floor plan interest expense
    (43,527 )                 (34,896 )     (1,327 )     (7,304 )
Other interest expense
    (42,847 )                 (29,547 )     (3,662 )     (9,638 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
          (198,932 )     198,932                    
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income from continuing operations before minority interests, income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    145,452       (198,932 )     184,811       111,048       11,864       36,661  
Minority interests
    (2,305 )                 (296 )     (1,974 )     (35 )
Income taxes
    (57,456 )     84,148       (78,175 )     (47,551 )     (5,019 )     (10,859 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income from continuing operations
    85,691       (114,784 )     106,636       63,201       4,871       25,767  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    296             1,908       (315 )           (1,297 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income before cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
    85,987       (114,784 )     108,544       62,886       4,871       24,470  
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax
    (3,058 )                 (3,014 )     (44 )      
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
  $ 82,929     $ (114,784 )   $ 108,544     $ 59,872     $ 4,827     $ 24,470  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
                                                   
Non-Wholly
Owned Non-
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In Thousands)
Net cash from operating activities
  $ 180,787     $     $ 3,942     $ 106,339     $ 32,844     $ 37,662  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Investing Activities:
                                               
Purchase of equipment and improvements
    (199,766 )           (1,626 )     (152,869 )     (20,606 )     (24,665 )
Proceeds from sale — leaseback transactions
    133,373                   133,373              
Dealership acquisitions, net
    (113,356 )                 (86,086 )           (27,270 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net cash from investing activities
    (179,749 )           (1,626 )     (105,582 )     (20,606 )     (51,935 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Financing Activities:
                                               
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt
    (25,722 )                 (44,831 )           19,109  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    9,907             9,907                    
Distributions to (from) parent
                (1,128 )     13,045       (10,717 )     (1,200 )
Dividends
    (4,118 )           (4,118 )                  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net cash from financing activities
    (19,933 )           4,661       (31,786 )     (10,717 )     17,909  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net cash from discontinued operations
    22,099                   21,122             977  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,204             6,977       (9,907 )     1,521       4,613  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    10,641                   9,907       454       280  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 13,845     $     $ 6,977     $     $ 1,975     $ 4,893  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

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UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET

December 31, 2002
                                                   
Non-wholly
Owned Non-
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 10,641     $     $     $ 9,907     $ 454     $ 280  
Accounts receivable, net
    310,378                   236,598       17,852       55,928  
Inventories
    942,732                   683,467       57,389       201,876  
Other current assets
    27,230             545       17,949       457       8,279  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total current assets
    1,290,981             545       947,921       76,152       266,363  
Property and equipment, net
    306,234             4,186       220,359       9,928       71,761  
Intangible assets
    973,342                   706,135       92,741       174,466  
Assets of discontinued operations
    53,085                   48,022             5,063  
Other assets
    66,672       (671,823 )     706,772       23,412       3       8,308  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 2,690,314     $ (671,823 )   $ 711,503     $ 1,945,849     $ 178,824     $ 525,961  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Floor plan notes payable
  $ 882,100     $     $     $ 646,103     $ 54,919     $ 181,078  
Accounts payable
    127,623             4,581       69,416       4,363       49,263  
Accrued expenses
    143,413             2,480       61,982       23,187       55,764  
Current portion of long-term debt
    14,979                   8,596             6,383  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    1,168,115             7,061       786,097       82,469       292,488  
Long-term debt
    651,176                   426,737       95,535       128,904  
Other long-term liabilities
    135,036                   128,834       5,702       500  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    31,545                   27,459             4,086  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Liabilities
    1,985,872             7,061       1,369,127       183,706       425,978  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    704,442       (671,823 )     704,442       576,722       (4,882 )     99,983  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 2,690,314     $ (671,823 )   $ 711,503     $ 1,945,849     $ 178,824     $ 525,961  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
                                                 
Non-wholly
Owned Non-
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In Thousands)
Total revenues
  $ 7,209,798     $     $     $ 5,466,381     $ 420,106     $ 1,323,311  
Cost of sales
    6,181,580                   4,678,678       360,286       1,142,616  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    1,028,218                   787,703       59,820       180,695  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    851,778             13,916       644,694       44,496       148,672  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating income
    176,440             (13,916 )     143,009       15,324       32,023  
Floor plan interest expense
    (34,875 )                 (28,656 )     (1,184 )     (5,035 )
Other interest expense
    (38,300 )                 (25,315 )     (3,897 )     (9,088 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
          (175,443 )     175,443                    
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income from continuing operations before minority interests, income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    103,265       (175,443 )     161,527       89,038       10,243       17,900  
Minority interests
    (1,963 )                 (405 )     (1,427 )     (131 )
Income taxes
    (41,598 )     75,440       (69,457 )     (38,649 )     (4,404 )     (4,528 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income from continuing operations
    59,704       (100,003 )     92,070       49,984       4,412       13,241  
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    2,537                   2,092             445  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
    62,241       (100,003 )     92,070       52,076       4,412       13,686  
Preferred dividends
    (6,293 )           (6,293 )                  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 55,948     $ (100,003 )   $ 85,777     $ 52,076     $ 4,412     $ 13,686  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended December 31, 2002
                                                   
Non-Wholly
Owned Non-
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In thousands)
Net cash from operating activities
  $ 87,848     $     $ 11,268     $ 15,717     $ 20,832     $ 40,031  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Investing Activities:
                                               
Purchase of equipment and improvements
    (184,048 )           (3,620 )     (94,365 )     (6,175 )     (79,888 )
Proceeds from sale — leaseback transactions
    85,500                   85,500              
Dealership acquisitions, net
    (197,343 )                 (54,454 )           (142,889 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net cash from investing activities
    (295,891 )           (3,620 )     (63,319 )     (6,175 )     (222,777 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Financing Activities:
                                               
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt
    78,105                   (20,131 )     (6,237 )     104,473  
Deferred financing costs
    (8,065 )           (8,065 )                  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    135,295             135,295                    
Repurchase of common stock
    (16,000 )           (16,000 )                  
Distributions to (from) parent
                (119,295 )     56,533       (8,010 )     70,772  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net cash from financing activities
    189,335             (8,065 )     36,402       (14,247 )     175,245  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net cash from discontinued operations
    25,090                   17,309             7,781  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    6,382             (417 )     6,109       410       280  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    4,259             417       3,798       44        
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 10,641     $     $     $ 9,907     $ 454     $ 280  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                                 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2001

Non-wholly
Owned Non-
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In Thousands)
Total revenues
  $ 5,664,633     $     $     $ 4,943,898     $ 398,640     $ 322,095  
Cost of sales
    4,878,608                   4,248,509       343,793       286,306  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross profit
    786,025                   695,389       54,847       35,789  
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
    636,278             9,912       549,480       42,148       34,738  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Operating income
    149,747             (9,912 )     145,909       12,699       1,051  
Floor plan interest expense
    (39,181 )                 (35,530 )     (1,876 )     (1,775 )
Other interest expense
    (34,762 )                 (27,220 )     (4,991 )     (2,551 )
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
          (48,685 )     48,685                    
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income from continuing operations before minority interests, income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change
    75,804       (48,685 )     38,773       83,159       5,832       (3,275 )
Minority interests
    (815 )                 401       (772 )     (444 )
Income taxes
    (32,973 )     21,189       (16,866 )     (35,739 )     (2,982 )     1,425  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income from continuing operations
    42,016       (27,496 )     21,907       47,821       2,078       (2,294 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
    2,729                   2,729              
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
    44,745       (27,496 )     21,907       50,550       2,078       (2,294 )
Preferred dividends
    (8,290 )           (8,290 )                  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 36,455     $ (27,496 )   $ 13,617     $ 50,550     $ 2,078     $ (2,294 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

F-33


Table of Contents

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

                                                     
For the Year Ended December 31, 2001

Non-wholly
Owned Non-
Total United Auto Guarantor Guarantor Guarantor
Company Eliminations Group, Inc. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Subsidiaries






(In Thousands)
Net cash from operating activities
  $ 72,544     $     $ (4,003 )   $ 72,738     $ 9,654     $ (5,845 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Investing Activities:
                                               
 
Purchase of equipment and improvements
    (99,016 )           (189 )     (92,820 )     (3,243 )     (2,764 )
 
Proceeds from sale — leaseback transactions
    20,870                   20,870              
 
Dealership acquisitions, net
    (138,389 )                 (137,233 )           (1,156 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash from investing activities
    (216,535 )           (189 )     (209,183 )     (3,243 )     (3,920 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Financing Activities:
                                               
 
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term debt
    134,507                   123,878       3,906       6,723  
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    18,823                   18,823              
 
Repurchase of common stock
    (5,790 )           (5,790 )                  
 
Distributions to (from) parent
                10,274       598       (10,280 )     (592 )
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash from financing activities
    147,540             4,484       143,299       (6,374 )     6,131  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash from discontinued operations
    (5,828 )                 (9,462 )           3,634  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,279 )           292       (2,608 )     37        
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    6,538             125       6,406       7        
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 4,259     $     $ 417     $ 3,798     $ 44     $  
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

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Table of Contents

Schedule II

UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC.

 
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                                 
Balance at Deductions, Balance
Beginning Recoveries at End
Description of Year Additions & Other of Year





(In Thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2003
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 3,431     $ 2,055     $ (2,065 )   $ 3,421  
Allowance for chargebacks
    14,187       20,629       (19,011 )     15,805  
     
     
     
     
 
    $ 17,618     $ 22,684     $ (21,076 )   $ 19,226  
     
     
     
     
 
Year Ended December 31, 2002
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 2,845     $ 1,874     $ (1,288 )   $ 3,431  
Allowance for chargebacks
    13,049       18,548       (17,410 )     14,187  
     
     
     
     
 
    $ 15,894     $ 20,422     $ (18,698 )   $ 17,618  
     
     
     
     
 
Year Ended December 31, 2001
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 1,922     $ 2,114     $ (1,191 )   $ 2,845  
Allowance for chargebacks
    9,440       19,517       (15,908 )     13,049  
     
     
     
     
 
    $ 11,362     $ 21,631     $ (17,099 )   $ 15,894  
     
     
     
     
 

F-35


Table of Contents

INDEX OF EXHIBITS

      Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement is identified with an asterisk.

         
     3.1   Certificate of Incorporation.
     3.2   Bylaws (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.2 to our registration statement on Form S-1, registration no. 333-09429 (the “1996 Form S-1”)).
     4.1   Certificate of Designation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to our Form 8-K filed on May 10, 1999).
     4.2   Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 30, 1999 (incorporated by reference to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002).
     4.3.1   Indenture dated as of March 18, 2002 among us, as Issuer, and certain of our domestic subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and Bank One Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.3 to our registration statement on Form S-4, registration no. 333-87452, filed May 2, 2002).
     4.3.2   First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 19, 2003 among us, as Issuer, and certain of our domestic subsidiaries, as Guarantors, and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. (as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company, N.A.), as Trustee.
     4.4.1   Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2000, among us, various financial institutions and Chrysler Financial Company, L.L.C., as Agent (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.6 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000) (the “DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement”).
     4.4.2   First Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated as of October 29, 2001 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.7 to our registration statement on Form S-3, file no. 333-82264, filed on February 6, 2002).
     4.4.3   Second Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated as of February 8, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.8 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (the “2001 Form 10-K”)).
     4.4.4   Third Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated March 12, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.9 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002).
     4.4.5   Fourth Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated July 19, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002).
     4.4.6   Fifth Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated January 15, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1.19.11 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002) (the “2001 Form 10-K”).
     4.4.7   Sixth Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated April 16, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
     4.4.8   Seventh Amendment to the DaimlerChrysler Credit Agreement dated May 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
     4.5   Credit agreement dated February 28, 2003 between Sytner Group Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as agent for National Westminster Bank plc (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
    10.1   Form of Dealer Agreement with Infiniti Division of Nissan North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.1 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.2   Form of Dealer Agreement with Jaguar Cars, a division of Ford Motor Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.2 to our 2001 Form 10-K.


Table of Contents

         
    10.3   Form of Dealer Agreement With Honda Automobile Division, American Honda Motor Co. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.3 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.4   Form of Dealer Agreement with Lexus, a division of Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.4 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.5   Form of Car Center Agreement with BMW of North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.5 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.6   Form of SAV Center Agreement with BMW of North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.6 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.7   Form of Dealer Agreement with Toyota Motor Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.7 to our 2001 Form 10-K),
    10.8   Form of Dealer Agreement with General Motors Corporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.8 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.9   Form of Dealer Agreement with Nissan North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.9 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.10   Form of Sales and Service Agreement with Chrysler Corporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.10 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.11   Form of Mercedes-Benz USA, Inc. Passenger and Car Retailer Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.11 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000).
    10.12   Form of Mercedes-Benz USA, Inc. Light Truck Retailer Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.12 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000).
    10.13   Form of Mercedes Benz USA, LLC Maybach Passenger Car Dealer Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
    10.14   Form of Sales and Service Agreement with Ford Motor Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.13 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.15   Form of Dealer Agreement with Audi of America, Inc., a division of Volkswagen of America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.14 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.16   Form of Dealer Agreement with Acura Division, American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.15 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.17   Form of Sales and Service Agreement with Porsche Cars North America (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.16 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.18   Form of Dealer Agreement with Land Rover North America, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2.17 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
*
  10.19   Settlement Agreement dated October 3, 1996 among us, Samuel X. DiFeo and other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.26.2 to the 1996 Form S-1).
*
  10.20   Letter Agreement dated August 3, 1999 between us and Samuel X. DiFeo (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.23 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
*
  10.21   Stock Option Agreement, dated as of August 3, 1999, between us and Roger S. Penske (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to our Form 8-K filed August 13, 1999).
*
  10.22   United Auto Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan dated as of December 10, 2003.
*
  10.23   Amended and Restated United Auto Group, Inc. 2002 Equity Compensation Plan.
*
  10.24   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
*
  10.25   Amended and Restated United Auto Group, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan.
*
  10.26   United Auto Group, Inc. Management Incentive Plan (effective July 1, 2003) (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).
    10.27   Limited Liability Company Agreement of UAG Mentor Acquisition, LLC dated July 1, 2003 between us and YAG Mentor Investors, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).


Table of Contents

         
    10.28.1   First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between UAG Connecticut I, LLC and Noto Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
    10.28.2   Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003 among UAG Connecticut I, LLC, Noto Holdings, LLC and the other parties named therein (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.4 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003)
    10.28.3   Letter Agreement dated April 1, 2003 between UAG Connecticut I, LLC and Noto Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003).
    10.29   CarsDirect.com, Inc. Series D Preferred Stock Purchase and Warrant Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.24 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000).
    10.30   Operating Agreement dated May 12, 2000 between us, Penske Automotive Group, Inc. and CarsDirect.com, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.25 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000).
    10.31   Registration Rights Agreement dated May 3, 1999 by and among us, International Motorcars Group I, L.L.C., and International Motorcars Group II, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.20.7 to our Form 8-K filed on May 10, 1999).
    10.32   Registration Rights Agreement among us and Penske Automotive Holdings Corp. dated as of December 22, 2000 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.26.1 to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000).
    10.33   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among us, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. dated as of February 22, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the exhibit 10.33 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.34   Second Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement by and among Aeneas Venture Corporation, International Motor Cars Group I, L.L.C., International Motor Cars Group II, L.L.C., J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA), L.P., Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc., Penske Corporation, Penske Automotive Holdings Corp., Penske Capital Partners, L.L.C., Combined Specialty Insurance Company (formerly Virginia Surety Company, Inc.) and us dated as of February 22, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.27.2 to our 2001 Form 10-K).
    10.35   Letter Agreement among Penske Corporation, Penske Capital Partners, L.L.C., Penske Automotive Holdings Corp., International Motor Cars Group I, L.L.C., Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and Mitsui & Co. (U.S.A.), Inc. dated April 4, 2003 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 5 to the Schedule 13D filed by Mitsui on April 10, 2003).
    10.36   Purchase Agreement by and between Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Mitsui & co. (U.S.A.), Inc., International Motor Cars Group I, L.L.C., International Motor Cars Group II, L.L.C., Penske Corporation, Penske Automotive Holdings Corp, and United Auto Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2004).
    10.37   HBL, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement dated December 31, 2001, between H.B.L. Holdings, Inc. and Roger S. Penske, Jr. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.28.1 to registration statement no. 333-82264 filed February 6, 2002).
    10.38   Operating Agreement of United Auto do Brasil, LTDA dated November 4, 1999 between UAG Holdings do Brasil, LTDA and RSP Holdings do Brasil, LTDA (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.29 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2001).
    10.39   Lease Agreement between Automotive Group Realty, LLC and UAG Realty, LLC, dated as of September 29, 2000 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.35 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).
    10.40   Lease Agreement between Car Chauncey, LLC and UAG Realty, LLC, dated as of September 11, 2002 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.36 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).
    10.41   Risk Factors relating to United Auto Group (incorporated by reference to pages 12-21 of amendment 5 to registration statement number 333-87452 filed January 15, 2003).
    21   Subsidiary List.


Table of Contents

         
    23.1   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
    23.2   Consent of KPMG Audit Plc.
    31.1   Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    31.2   Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
    32   Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
EX-3.1 3 k82530exv3w1.txt CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.1 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION (COMPOSITE COPY) OF UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC. * * * * * * ARTICLE I NAME The name of the corporation is: United Auto Group, Inc. (the "Corporation"). ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. ARTICLE III PURPOSE The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"). - 1 - ARTICLE IV CAPITAL 1. Designation. The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 107,225,000, consisting of: (i) 80,000,000 shares of Voting Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Voting Common Stock"); (ii) 7,125,000 shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Non-Voting Common Stock"); (iii) 20,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Class C Common Stock" and collectively with the Voting Common Stock, and the Non-Voting Common Stock, the "Common Stock"); and (iv) 100,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share. All shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding shall be identical and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges, except as otherwise provided in this Article IV. Holders of shares of Common Stock shall not have preemptive or other rights to subscribe for additional shares of Common Stock or for any other securities of the Corporation. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") is expressly authorized at any time, and from time to time, to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, for such consideration (not less than its par value) and with such designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as shall be determined by the Board and fixed by resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the number of shares in each such series. 2. Voting Power of Common Stock. (a) Except as otherwise required by law, each holder of Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters and shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Voting Common Stock standing in such holder's name on the books of the Corporation determined as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such matters or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken. (b) Except as provided in this Section 2 or as otherwise required by law, no holder of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to vote such stock on any matter on which the stockholders of the Corporation shall be entitled to vote, and shares of Non-Voting Common Stock shall not be included in determining the number of shares voting or entitled to vote on any such matters; provided that the holders of Non-Voting Common Stock shall have the right to vote as a separate class on any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another entity or entities, or any recapitalization or reorganization, in which shares of Non-Voting Common Stock would receive or be exchanged for consideration different on a per share basis from consideration received with respect to or in exchange for the shares of Voting Common Stock or would otherwise be treated differently from shares of Voting Common Stock in connection with such transaction, except that shares of Non-Voting Common Stock may, without - 2 - such a separate class vote, receive or be exchanged for non-voting securities which are otherwise identical on a per share basis in amount and form to the voting securities received with respect to or exchanged for the Voting Common Stock so long as (i) such non-voting securities are convertible into such voting securities on the same terms as the Non-Voting Common Stock is convertible into Voting Common Stock and (ii) all other consideration is equal on a per share basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of shares of the Non-Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to vote as a separate class on any amendment to this paragraph (b) of this Section 2. (c) Except as provided in this Section 2 or as otherwise required by law, each holder of Class C Common Stock shall be entitled to one-tenth of one vote for each share of Class C Common Stock standing in such holder's name on the books of the Corporation determined as of the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on such matters or, if no such record date is established, at the date such vote is taken, and each share of Class C Common Stock shall be counted as one-tenth of one share in determining the number of shares voting or entitled to vote on any such matters. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2 or as otherwise required by law, the holders of shares of Voting Common Stock and Class C Common Stock and, on any matter on which the holders of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock are entitled to vote, the holders of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, shall vote together as a single class; provided, however, that the holders of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock or Class C Common Stock shall be entitled to vote as a separate class on any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation that adversely affects the powers, preferences or special rights of the holders of the Non-Voting Common Stock or Class C Common Stock, respectively. 3. Certain Provisions relating to Common Stock. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 3, any Regulated Stockholder (as hereinafter defined) shall be entitled to convert, at any time and from time to time, any or all of the shares of Voting Common Stock held by such stockholder into an equal number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock. (b) Subject to a nd upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 3, each holder of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to convert, at any time and from time to time, any or all of the shares of Non-Voting Common Stock held by such stockholder into an equal number of shares of Voting Common Stock; provided, however, that no holder of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to convert any such shares to the extent that, as a result of such conversion, such holder and its Affiliates (as hereinafter defined), directly or indirectly, would own, control or have the power to vote (i) a greater number of shares of Voting Common Stock or other securities of any kind issued by the Corporation than such holder and its Affiliates shall be permitted to own, control or have power to vote under any law, regulation, rule or other requirement of any governmental authority at the time applicable to such holder or its Affiliates or (ii) with respect to a holder or Affiliate that is subject to regulation under the insurance laws of any jurisdiction, 5% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of the Corporation and, provided, further, that each holder of Non-Voting Common Stock may convert such shares into Voting Common Stock if such holder reasonably believes that such converted shares will be - 3 - transferred within fifteen (15) days pursuant to a Conversion Event (as hereinafter defined) and such holder agrees not to vote any such shares of Voting Common Stock prior to such Conversion Event and undertakes to promptly convert such shares back into Non-Voting Common Stock if such shares are not transferred pursuant to a Conversion Event. Each Regulated Stockholder may provide for further restrictions upon the conversion of any shares of Non-Voting Common Stock by providing the Corporation with signed, written instructions specifying such additional restrictions and legending such shares as to the existence of such restrictions. (c) To exercise its conversion privilege pursuant to this Section 3, a holder of Common Stock shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being converted (the "Converting Shares") to the Corporation's transfer agent and shall give written notice to the Corporation and its transfer agent that such holder elects to convert the Converting Shares into an equal number of shares of the class into which such shares may be converted (the "Converted Shares"). Such notice shall also state the name or names (with address or addresses) and denominations in which the certificate or certificates for Converted Shares are to be issued. The Corporation shall promptly notify each Regulated Stockholder (that has previously informed the Corporation in writing of its status as a Regulated Stockholder) of its receipt of such notice. The certificate or certificates for Converting Shares shall be accompanied by proper assignment thereof to the Corporation or in blank. The date when such written notice is received by the Corporation's transfer agent, together with the certificate or certificates representing the Converting Shares, shall be the "Conversion Date." As promptly as possible after the Conversion Date, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to the holder of the Converting Shares, or on its written order, such certificate or certificates as it may request for the Converted Shares issuable upon such conversion, and the Corporation shall deliver to the converting holder a certificate (which shall contain such legends as were set forth on the surrendered certificate or certificates) representing any shares which were represented by the certificate or certificates that were delivered to the Corporation in connection with such conversion but which were not converted, provided, however, that if such conversion is subject to part (d) of this Section 3, the Corporation shall not issue such certificate or certificates until the expiration of the Deferral Period (as hereinafter defined) referred to therein. Such conversion, to the extent permitted by the close of business on the Conversion Date, and at such time the rights of the holder of the Converting Shares as such holder shall cease (except that, in the case of a conversion subject to part (d) of this Section 3, the conversion shall be deemed effective upon the expiration of the Deferral Period referred to therein), and the person or persons in whose name or names the certificate or certificates for the Converted Shares shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Converted Shares. Upon the issuance of shares in accordance with this Section 3, such Converted Shares shall be deemed to be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 3 to the contrary, each holder of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to convert shares of Non-Voting Common Stock in connection with any Conversion Event if such holder reasonably believes that such Conversion Event consummated, and a written request for conversion from any holder of Non-Voting Common Stock to the Corporation stating such holder's reasonable belief that a Conversion Event shall occur shall be conclusive and shall obligate the Corporation to effect such conversion in a timely manner so as to enable each such holder to participate in such Conversion Event. The Corporation will not cancel the shares of - 4 - Non-Voting Common Stock so converted before the 15th day following such Conversion Event and will reserve such shares until such 15th day for reissuance in compliance with the next sentence. If any shares of Non-Voting Common Stock are converted into shares of Voting Common Stock in connection with a Conversion Event and such shares of Voting Common Stock are not actually distributed, disposed of or sold pursuant to such Conversion Event, such shares of Voting Common Stock shall be promptly converted back into the same number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock. (d) The Corporation shall not convert or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of Voting Common Stock or any other class of capital stock of the Corporation or take any other action affecting the voting rights of such shares if such action will increase the percentage of any class of outstanding voting securities owned or controlled by any Regulated Stockholder (other than any such stockholder which requested that the Corporation take such action or which otherwise waives in writing its rights under part (d) of this Section 3) unless the Corporation gives written notice (the "Deferral Notice") of such action to each Regulated Stockholder (that has previously informed the Corporation in writing of its status as a Regulated Stockholder). The Corporation shall defer making any such conversion, redemption, purchase or other acquisition, or taking any such other action, for a period of 30 days (the "Deferral Period") after giving the Deferral Notice in order to allow each Regulated Stockholder to determine whether it wishes to convert or take any other action with respect to the Common Stock it owns, controls or has the power to vote, and if any such Regulated Stockholder then elects to convert any shares of Voting Common Stock it shall notify the Corporation in writing within 20 days of the issuance of the Deferral Notice, in which case the Corporation shall (i) defer taking the pending action until the end of the Deferral Period, (ii) promptly notify from time to time each other Regulated Stockholder of each proposed conversion and the proposed transactions and (iii) effect the conversions requested by all Regulated Stockholders in response to the notices issued pursuant to part (d) of this Section 3 at the end of the Deferral Period. (e) If the Corporation shall in any manner subdivide (by stock split, stock dividend or otherwise) or combine (by reverse stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares of the Voting Common Stock, the Non-Voting Common Stock or the Class C Common Stock, the outstanding shares of each other class of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined, as the case may be, to the same extent, share and share alike, and effective provision shall be made for the protection of the conversion rights hereunder. If, at any time and from time to time, there shall be a capital reorganization of the Voting Common Stock (other than a change in par value or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value as a result of any stock dividend or subdivision, split-up or combination of shares) or a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another corporation, or sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation's properties and assets, then, as part of such reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale, provision shall be made so that each holder of any shares of Non-Voting Common Stock shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion of any such shares, so long as the conversion right hereunder with respect to such shares would exist had such event not occurred, the number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Corporation, or of the successor corporation resulting from such merger, consolidation or sale, to which such holder would have been entitled if such holder had converted such shares - 5 - immediately prior to such capital reorganization, merger, consolidation or s ale. In the event of such a merger, consolidation or sale, effective provision shall be made in the certificate of incorporation of the successor corporation or otherwise for the protection of the conversion rights of the shares of Non-Voting Common Stock that shall be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, to any such other shares of stock and other securities and property deliverable upon conversion of shares of Voting Common Stock into which such Non-Voting Common Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such event. The Corporation shall not be a party to any reorganization, merger or consolidation pursuant to which any Regulated Stockholder would be required to take (i) any voting securities which would cause such holder to violate any law, regulation or other requirement of any governmental body applicable to such holder or (ii) any securities convertible into voting securities which if such conversion took place would cause such holder to violate any law, regulation or other requirement of any governmental body applicable to such holder, other than securities which are specifically provided to be convertible only in the event that such conversion may occur without any such violation. (f) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Voting Common Stock, Non-Voting Common Stock or its treasury shares, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of shares of Voting Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock, such number of shares of such class as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of Voting Common Stock that are entitled to so convert and all then outstanding shares of Non-Voting Common Stock. (g) The issuance of certificates for shares of any class of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of any other class of Common Stock pursuant to this Section 3 shall be made without charge to the holders of such shares for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Corporation in connection with such conversion and the related issuance of shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of the holder of the Common Stock converted. (h) "Conversion Event" shall mean (a) any public offering or public sale of securities of the Corporation (including a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and a public sale pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar rule then in force), (b) any sale of securities of the Corporation to a person or group of persons (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act")) if, after such sale, such person or group of persons in the aggregate would own or control securities which possess in the aggregate the ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Corporation's directors (provided that such sale has been approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors or a committee thereof), (c) any sale of securities of the Corporation to a person or group of persons (within the meaning of the 1934 Act) if, after such sale, such person or group of persons in the aggregate would own or control securities of the Corporation (excluding any Non-Voting Common Stock being converted and disposed of in connection with such Conversion Event) which possess in the aggregate the ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Corporation's directors, (d) any sale of securities of the Corporation to a person or group of persons (within the meaning of the 1934 Act) if, after such sale, such person or group of persons would not, in the - 6 - aggregate, own, control or have the right to acquire more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of the Corporation, and (e) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving the Corporation if, after such transaction, a person or group of persons (within the meaning of the 1934 Act) in the aggregate would own or control securities which possess in the aggregate the ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the surviving corporation's directors (provided that the transaction has been approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors or committee thereof). "Affiliate" shall mean with respect to any person, any other person, directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person. For the purpose of the above definition, the term "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise. "Regulated Stockholder" shall mean (i) any stockholder that is subject to the provisions of Regulation Y of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. Part 225) or any successor to such regulation ("Regulation Y") and to which shares of Common Stock of the Corporation were issued pursuant to the warrants issued to J.P. Morgan Capital Corporation, so long as such stockholder shall hold such shares of Common Stock or shares issued upon conversion(s) of such shares, (ii) any stockholder that is subject to regulation under the New York Insurance Law and to which shares of Common Stock of the Corporation were issued pursuant to the warrants issued to The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, so long as such stockholder shall hold such shares of Common Stock or shares issued upon conversion(s) of such shares, (iii) any Affiliate of any such Regulated Stockholder that is a transferee of any such shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, so long as such Affiliate shall hold, and only with respect to, such shares of Common Stock or shares issued upon conversion of such shares (iv) any person to which such Regulated Stockholder or any of its Affiliates has transferred such shares, so long as such transferee shall hold, and only with respect to, any shares transferred by such stockholder or Affiliates or any shares issued upon conversion of such shares but only if such person (or any Affiliate of such person) is (A) subject to the provisions of Regulation Y or (B) subject to regulation under the insurance laws of any jurisdiction, and (v) International Motor Cars Group II, LLC, Chase Equity Associates, L.P. or any other stockholder (x) that is subject to the provisions of Regulation Y and (y) that holds shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Corporation. ARTICLE V BOARD OF DIRECTORS Except as otherwise provided by law, the number of directors which shall constitute the Board shall be as set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation. Elections of directors need not be by written ballot. The directors of the Corporation shall be divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. The number of directors in each class shall be divided equally so far as possible among the three Classes. The initial Class I, Class II and Class III directors shall be designated - 7 - and the terms of the Board shall be as follows: (i) Class I directors shall be elected to serve until the 1997 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, (ii) Class II directors shall be elected to serve until the 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and (iii) Class III directors shall be elected to serve until the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified. At each annual election of directors, beginning with the 1997 annual election, the successors to the directors of each class whose term shall expire at such meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term of three years from the date of their election and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified. In case of any increase or decrease in the number of directors, the increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the directors among the several classes as nearly equally as possible; provided, however, that any decrease in the number of directors which shall cause a director to be removed prior to the expiration of his term shall be subject to the provisions of the next succeeding paragraph of this Article V. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Article V shall apply only to directors elected by holders of Voting Common Stock together with holders of all other classes of the Corporation's capital stock voting as a single class therewith on the election of directors. If holders of any class of the Corporation's capital stock have the right to elect directors voting as a separate class and such right be then in effect, the maximum number of directors of the Corporation shall be increased by the number of directors which such holders may so elect and upon termination of such right the number shall be reduced to the extent it was previously so increased. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage may be specified by law), the affirmative vote of the holders of 2/3 or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote on such amendment, alteration, change or repeal (considered for this purpose as one class) shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal this Article V. ARTICLE VI BYLAWS In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal Bylaws of the Corporation (except insofar as Bylaws adopted by the stockholders shall otherwise provide). - 8 - ARTICLE VII AGREEMENT WITH CREDITORS Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of Title 8 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the DGCL, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII NO STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETING Any action required or permitted to be taken at an annual or special meeting of the Corporation's stockholders may be taken only at such duly called annual or special meeting. ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION The Corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of or in any other capacity with another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. - 9 - Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall (in the case of any action, suit or proceeding against a director of the Corporation) or may (in the case of any action, suit or proceeding against an officer, trustee, employee or agent) be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article IX. The indemnification and other rights set forth in this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any provisions with respect thereto in the Bylaws or any other contract or agreement between the Corporation and any director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of the Corporation. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article IX, nor the adoption of any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article IX, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Article IX in respect of any matter occurring before such amendment, repeal or adoption of an inconsistent provision or in respect of any cause of action, suit or claim relating to any such matter which would have given rise to a right of indemnification or right to receive expenses pursuant to this Article IX, if such provision had not been so amended or repealed or if a provision inconsistent therewith had not been so adopted. ARTICLE X ELIMINATION OF CERTAIN LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as the same presently exists or may hereafter be amended, no director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for any matter in respect of which such director (a) shall be liable under Section 174 of the DGCL or any amendment thereto or successor provision thereto, or (b) shall be liable by reason that, in addition to any and all other requirements for liability, he (A) shall have breached his duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (B) shall not have acted in good faith or, in failing to act, shall not have acted in good faith, (C) shall have acted in a manner involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or, in failing to act, shall have acted in a manner involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law or (d) shall have derived an improper personal benefit. Any repeal or modification of this Article X shall no adversely affect any right or protection of a director with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification. If the DGCL is amended after the date of incorporation to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. - 10 - ARTICLE XI SEVERABILITY If any provisions contained in this Certificate of Incorporation shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not invalidate this entire Certificate of Incorporation or any other provisions hereof. Such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable and if no such modification shall render it valid and enforceable, then this Certificate of Incorporation shall be construed as if not containing such provision. * * * * * - 11 - EX-4.3.2 4 k82530exv4w3w2.txt FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED 12/19/03 EXHIBIT 4.3.2 UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC. as Issuer, THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN as Guarantors, and J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, N.A. as Trustee, AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. 9 5/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2012 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED AS OF DECEMBER 19, 2003 to INDENTURE DATED AS OF MARCH 18, 2002 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of December 19, 2003 (this "First Supplemental Indenture"), to the Indenture (as defined below), among United Auto Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture), the additional Guarantors listed on Schedule A annexed hereto (individually, the "Additional Guarantor" collectively, the "Additional Guarantors") and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, N.A. (as successor in interest to Bank One Trust Company, N.A.) in its capacity as trustee (the "Trustee"). WHEREAS, each Additional Guarantor has become a Restricted Subsidiary and pursuant to Section 901 of the Indenture is entering into this First Supplemental Indenture to thereby become a Guarantor as provided in Article 1013 of the Indenture; and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 901(e) of the Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors, each Additional Guarantor and the Trustee may enter into this First Supplemental Indenture without the consent of any Holder; and WHEREAS, all consents and notices required to be obtained and given as conditions to the execution of this First Supplemental Indenture pursuant to the Indenture and all other documents relating to the Notes have been obtained and given; NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1: AUTHORIZATION; DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE. This First Supplemental Indenture is supplemental to, and is entered into, in accordance with Section 901(e) of the Indenture, and except as modified, amended and supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture are in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect. SECTION 1.02. DEFINITIONS. Unless the context shall otherwise require, all terms which are defined in Section 1.01 of the Indenture shall have the same meanings, respectively, in this First Supplemental Indenture as such terms are given in said Section 1.01 of the Indenture. ARTICLE 2: ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS SECTION 2.01. ADDITIONAL GUARANTORS. Pursuant to Section 1013 of the Indenture, each Additional Guarantor hereby expressly assumes the obligations of, and otherwise agrees to perform all of the duties of, a Guarantor under the Indenture, subject to the terms and conditions thereof. ARTICLE 3: MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 3.01. EFFECTIVE DATE. This First Supplemental Indenture shall become effective upon execution and delivery hereof. SECTION 3.02. COUNTERPARTS. This First Supplemental Indenture may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 3.03. ACCEPTANCE. The Trustee accepts the Indenture, as supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions set forth therein as so supplemented. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this First Supplemental Indenture or the due execution by the Company, the Guarantors or each Additional Guarantor, or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which are made solely by the Company. SECTION 3.04. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements in this First Supplemental Indenture, by the Company, the Guarantors, each Additional Guarantor or the Trustee shall bind its respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 3.05. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this First Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 3.06. GOVERNING LAW. This First Supplemental Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. Each of the parties hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this First Supplemental Indenture. SECTION 3.07. INCORPORATION INTO INDENTURE. All provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to be incorporated in, and made part of, the Indenture, and the Indenture, as amended and supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture, shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this First Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written. UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC. By: /s/ James R. Davidson ---------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Executive Vice President - Finance Attest: /s/Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. ---------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary UAG NORTHEAST BODY SHOP, INC. LANDERS UNITED AUTO GROUP NO. 2, INC. UAG SOUTHEAST, INC. UAG DULUTH, INC. UNITED NISSAN, INC. (GA) PEACHTREE NISSAN, INC. UAG TEXAS, INC. UAG TEXAS II, INC. UAG EAST, INC. PALM AUTO PLAZA, INC. FLORIDA CHRYSLER PLYMOUTH, INC. WEST PALM NISSAN, IN. NORTHLANK AUTO FINISH, INC. JS IMPORTS, INC. WEST PALM AUTO MALL, INC. AUTO MALL PAYROLL SERVICES, INC. UAG CAROLINA, INC. REED-LALLIER CHEVROLET, INC. MICHAEL CHEVROLET-OLDSMOBILE, INC. GENE REED CHEVROLET, INC. UAG GOLDSBORO, INC. UAG KISSIMMEE MOTORS, INC. UNITEDAUTOCARE PRODUCTS, LLC UNITED AUTO FOURTH FUNDING, INC. UNITED AUTO FIFTH FUNDING, INC. UAG FINANCE COMPANY, INC. ATLANTIC AUTO FUNDING CORPORATION ATLANTIC AUTO SECOND FUNDING CORPORATION ATLANTIC AUTO THIRD FUNDING CORPORATION UAG HOUSTON ACQUISITIN, LTD. UAG INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. UAG REALTY, LLC UNITED AUTO FINANCE, INC. UAG CONNECTICUT I, LLC UAG ATLANTA IV MOTORS, INC. UAG TULSA HOLDINGS, LLC By: /s/ James R. Davidson ---------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. ------------------------------------ Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Secretary UAG CHCC, INC. LRP, LTD. UAG NORTHEAST, INC. DIFEO PARTNERSHIP, INC. UAG HUDSON, INC. SOMERSET MOTORS INC. LANDERS AUTO SALES, INC. LANDERS BUICK-PONTIAC, INC. LANDERS FORD NORTH, INC. UNITED NISSAN, INC. (TN) UAG WEST, INC. SA AUTOMOTIVE, LTD. SL AUTOMOTIVE, LTD. SUN MOTORS, LTD. SCOTTSDALE MANAGEMENT GROUP, LTD. SAU AUTOMOTIVE, LTD. SK MOTORS, LTD. KMT/UAG, INC. RELENTLESS PURSUIT ENTERPRISES, INC. TRI-CITY LEASING, INC. HT AUTOMOTIVE, LTD. WESTBURY SUPERSTORE, LTD. UNITEDAUTO DODGE OF SHREVEPORT, INC. COVINGTON PIKE DODGE, INC. THE NEW GRACELAND DODGE, INC. UAG GRACELAND II, INC. UAG MEMPHIS II, INC. UAG MEMPHIS IV, INC. UAG MEMPHIS V, INC. UAG-CARIBBEAN, INC. DAN YOUNG CHEVROLET, INC. YOUNG MANAGEMENT GROUP, INC. UAG YOUNG II, INC. UAG CLASSIC, INC. CLASSIC AUTO GROUP, INC. CLASSIC MANAGEMENT COMPANY, INC. CLASSIC IMPORTS, INC. CLASSIC MOTOR SALES, LLC D. YOUNG CHEVROLET LLC DAN YOUNG MOTORS LLC UAG YOUNG AUTOMOTIVE HOLDINGS LLC EUROPA AUTO IMPROTS, INC. UAG LAKE NORMAN, LLC UAG INDIANAPOLIS, LLC MOTORCARS ACQUISITION, LLC MOTORCARS ACQUISITION II, LLC MOTORCARS ACQUISITION III, LLC SCOTTSDALE FERRARI, LLC UAG OLDSMOBILE OF INDIANA, LLC GOODSON NORTH, LLC GOODSON PONTIAC GMC, LLC GOODSON SPRING BRANCH, LLC UAG NEVADA LAND, LLC UAG CERRIOTS, LLC UAG CONNECTICUT, LLC UAG FAIRFIELD CA, LLC UAG FAIRFIELD CM, LLC UAG FAIRFIELD CP, LLC UAG LANDERS SPRINGDALE, LLC UAG MENTOR ACQUISITION, LLC UAG MICHIGAN CADILLAC, LLC UAG MICHIGAN PONTIAC-GMC, LLC UAG MICHIGAN T1, LLC UAG MICHIGAN TMV, LLC UAG PHOENIX VC, LLC UAG SPRING, LLC UNITED RANCH AUTOMOTIVE, LLC UAG CHEVROLET, INC. BRETT MORGAN CHEVROLET-GEO, INC. HBL, LLC MOTORCARS ACQUISITION IV, LLC UAG NANUET I, LLC UAG NANUET II, LLC NISSAN OF NORTH OLMSTED, LLC LANDERS NISSAN, LLC UAG FAYETTEVILLE I, LLC UAG FAYETTEVILLE II, LLC UAG FAYETTEVILLE III, LLC By: /s/ James R. Davidson ---------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. --------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary DIFEO HYUNDAI PARTNERSHIP DIFEO NISSAN PARTNERSHIP DIFEO CHRYSLRE PLYMOUTH JEEP EAGLE PARTNERSHIP DIFEO LEASING PARTNERSHIP DANBURY AUTO PARTNERSHIP DIFEO TENAFLY PARTNERSHIP OCT PARTNERSHIP HUDSON MOTORS PARTNERSHIP COUNTY AUTO GROUP PARTNERSHIP SOMERSET MOTORS PARTNERSHIP BY: DIFEO PARTNERSHIP, INC. A general partner By: /s/ James R. Davidson ---------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. --------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary SHANNON AUTOMOTIVE, LTD. BY: UAG TEXAS, INC., A GENERAL PARTNER By: /s/ James R. Davidson ---------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. --------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Secretary CLASSIC ENTERPRISES, LLC CLASSIC NISSAN OF TURNERSVILLE, LLC BY: UAG CLASSIC, INC., MEMBER By: /s/ James R. Davidson ---------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. ---------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary LANDERS FORD, INC. NATIONAL CITY FORD, INC. CENTRAL FORD CENTER, INC. PIONEER FORD SALES, INC. By: /s/ James R. Davidson ---------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. ---------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary CLASSIC TURNERSVILLE, INC. GMG MOTORS, INC. KMPB, LLC SCOTTSDALE JAGUAR, LTD. UNITED AUTO LICENSING, LLC CJNS, LLC H.B.L. HOLDINGS, INC. LANTZCH-ANDREAS ENTERPRISES, INC. LMNS, LLC UAG VK, LLC By: /s/ James R. Davidson ----------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. --------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary UAG TURNERSVILLE REALTY, LLC By: /s/ James R. Davidson ---------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. -------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Secretary UAG MICHIGAN H1, LLC LATE ACQUISITION II, LLC UAG TULSA VC, LLC UAG MICHIGAN HOLDINGS, LLC UAG WEST BAY AM, LLC UAG WEST BAY IA, LLC UAG WEST BAY IAU, LLC UAG WEST BAY IB, LLC UAG WEST BAY II, LLC UAG WEST BAY IL, LLC UAG WEST BAY IM, LLC UAG WEST BAY IP, LLC UAG WEST BAY IV, LLC UAG WEST BAY IW, LLC UAG WEST BAY FM, LLC UAG TURNERSVILLE MOTORS, LLC UAG CENTRAL NJ, LLC UAG ROYAL PALM, LLC UAG CENTRAL FLORIDA MOTORS, LLC MOTORCARS ACQUISITION V, LLC BEDFORD COLLISION CENTER, LLC PMRC, LLC UAG CITRUS MOTORS, LLC By: /s/ James R. Davidson ----------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. ---------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary LATE ACQUISITION I, LLC BY: UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC. MEMBER By: /s/ James R. Davidson ------------------------------------ Name: James R. Davidson Title: Executive Vice President - Finance Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. ---------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary WTA MOTORS, LTD. BY: LATE ACQUISITION II, LLC GENERAL PARTNER By: /s/ James R. Davidson ------------------------------ Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. ---------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary UAG GN, LTD. UAG GW, LTD. UAG GD, LTD. BY: UAG HOUSTON ACQUISITION, LTD. GENERAL PARTNER BY: UAG TEXAS II, INC. GENERAL PARTNER By: /s/ James R. Davidson -------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. --------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary UAG TORRANCE, INC. By: /s/ James R. Davidson -------------------------------- Name: James R. Davidson Title: Assistant Treasurer Attest: /s/ Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. ---------------------------------- Name: Robert H. Kurnick, Jr. Title: Assistant Secretary J.P. MORGAN TRUST COMPANY, NA, AS TRUSTEE, AS SUCCESSOR IN INTEREST TO BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY, N.A. By: /s/ Renee Johnson ------------------------------- Name: Renee Johnson Title: Vice President STATE OF NEW JERSEY ) ) ss.: COUNTY OF HUDSON ) On the 18th day of December, 2003, before me personally came James R. Davidson to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is employed at One Harmon Plaza, 9th Floor, Secaucus, NJ 07094, that he is the Executive Vice President - Finance of United Auto Group, Inc., a corporation described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he holds the positions identified on Annex I hereto with respect to each of the guarantors identified on Annex I hereto, each of which has executed the foregoing instrument; and that he signed his name thereto pursuant to the respective authority of the Board of Directors of United Auto Group, Inc. and such guarantors that are corporations, the Boards of Directors of the general partner of such guarantors that are limited partnerships, and the members or managers of such guarantors that are limited liability companies. (NOTORIAL SEAL) /s/ Ellen A. Shyne ------------------------------- Notary Public Schedule A UAG Michigan H1, LLC UAG Tulsa VC, LLC WTA Motors, Ltd. Late Acquisition I, LLC Late Acquisition II, LLC UAG Michigan Holdings, LLC UAG West Bay AM, LLC UAG West Bay IA, LLC UAG West Bay IAU, LLC UAG West Bay IB, LLC UAG West Bay II, LLC UAG West Bay IL, LLC UAG West Bay IM, LLC UAG West Bay IP, LLC UAG West Bay IW, LLC UAG West Bay IV, LLC UAG West Bay FM, LLC UAG Turnersville Motors, LLC UAG Central NJ, LLC UAG Torrance, Inc. UAG Royal Palm, LLC UAG Central Florida Motors, LLC Motorcars Acquisition V, LLC Bedford Collision Center, LLC PMRC, LLC UAG Citrus Motors, LLC UAG GN, Ltd. UAG GW, Ltd. UAG GD, Ltd.
POSITION OF JAMES R. GUARANTOR DAVIDSON - ------------------------------- ----------------------------- UAG Michigan H1, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG Tulsa VC, LLC Assistant Treasurer WTA Motors, Ltd. Assistant Treasurer Late Acquisition I, LLC Executive Vice President - Finance of United Auto Group, Inc., Member Late Acquisition II, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG Michigan Holdings, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay AM, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay IA, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay IAU, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay IB, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay II, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay IL, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay IM, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay IP, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay IW, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay IV, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG West Bay FM, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG Turnersville Motors, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG Central NJ, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG Torrance, Inc. Assistant Treasurer UAG Royal Palm, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG Central Florida Motors, LLC Assistant Treasurer Motorcars Acquisition V, LLC Assistant Treasurer Bedford Collision Center, LLC Assistant Treasurer PMRC, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG Citrus Motors, LLC Assistant Treasurer UAG GN, Ltd. Assistant Treasurer UAG GW, Ltd. Assistant Treasurer UAG GD, Ltd. Assistant Treasurer
EX-10.22 5 k82530exv10w22.txt AMENDED & RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN EXHIBIT 10.22 UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED STOCK OPTION PLAN 1. DEFINITIONS: As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Award" shall mean any stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, performance share award or other stock-based award granted under the Plan. (b) "Committee" shall mean a committee consisting of two or more members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, each of whom shall be an "outside director" as defined under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE"), and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, as appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to administer the Plan. The Committee shall initially consist of the Corporation's Compensation and Management Development Committee. (c) "Corporation" shall mean United Auto Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereof. (d) "Discretion" shall mean in the sole discretion of the Committee, with no requirement whatsoever that the Committee follow past practices, act in a manner consistent with past practices, or treat a Participant (as hereinafter defined) in a manner consistent with the treatment afforded other Participants with respect to the Plan. (e) "Incentive Option" shall mean an option to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation which meets the requirements set forth in the Plan and also meets the definition of an incentive stock option set forth in Section 422 of the Code. (f) "Nonqualified Option" shall mean an option to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation which meets the requirements set forth in the Plan but does not meet the definition of an incentive stock option set forth in Section 422 of the Code. (g) "Other stock-based award" shall mean any right granted under Paragraph 20 of the Plan. (h) "Participant" shall mean (i) any person employed on a full-time basis by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) any person employed by an affiliate of the Corporation who performs services for the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) any director or former employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. (i) "Performance share" shall mean a grant of Common Stock of the Corporation upon the attainment of one or more performance goals during a performance period established by the Committee, as provided in Paragraph 19. (j) "Plan" shall mean this United Auto Group, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, which is a continuation of, but which amends and restates, the Second Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan of the Corporation dated December 11, 2002 (the "Predecessor Plan"). (k) "Restricted stock" shall mean a grant of Common Stock of the Corporation which is subject to restrictions against transfer, forfeiture and such other terms and conditions determined by the Committee, as provided in Paragraph 18. (l) "Restricted stock unit" shall mean a grant of a right to obtain the value of a share of Common Stock of the Corporation which is subject to restrictions against transfer, forfeiture and such other terms and conditions determined by the Committee, as provided in Paragraph 18. (m) "Stock appreciation right" shall mean a right to receive the appreciation in value, or a portion of the appreciation in value, of a specified number of shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation, as provided in Paragraph 12. 2. PURPOSE OF PLAN: The purpose of the Plan is to provide Participants selected to participate in the Plan with incentives to make significant and extraordinary contributions to the long-term performance and growth of the Corporation and its subsidiaries and affiliates, to join the interests of Participants selected to participate in the Plan with the interests of the shareholders of the Corporation, and to facilitate attracting and retaining persons with exceptional abilities by selecting them as Participants for participation in the Plan. 3. ADMINISTRATION: The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine, from those eligible to be Participants under the Plan, the persons to be granted Awards, the type of Awards and the amount of stock or rights covered by Awards to be granted to each such person, and the terms and conditions of any Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee is authorized to interpret the Plan, to promulgate, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for its administration. Interpretation and - 2 - construction of any provision of the Plan by the Committee shall, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, be final and conclusive. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the acts approved by a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee, shall be the acts of the Committee. 4. INDEMNIFICATION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS: In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have, the members of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Corporation against the reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Award granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be determined in such action, suit or proceeding that such Committee member has acted in bad faith; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after receipt of notice of institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, a Committee member shall offer the Corporation in writing the opportunity, at its own cost, to handle and defend the same. 5. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN: The stock to be issued pursuant to Awards which may be granted under the Plan and the stock with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock of the Corporation or previously issued shares of Common Stock of the Corporation which have been reacquired by the Corporation. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock as to which Awards may be granted under the Plan at any time shall not exceed 3,000,838, subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 5. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation with respect to which Awards may be granted during any calendar year to any Participant is 500,000. The number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation with respect to which Awards may be granted at any time under the Plan shall be decreased by the number of shares with respect to which Awards have been granted prior to such time under the Plan or under the Predecessor Plan; provided, however, that if, prior to the end of the period during which Awards may be granted under the Plan, any shares covered by an Award or to which an Award relates are forfeited, or if an Award otherwise terminates without delivery of shares or of other consideration, then the shares covered by such Award, or to which such Award relates, or the number of shares otherwise counted against the aggregate number of shares available under the Plan with respect to such Award, to the extent of any such forfeiture or termination, shall again be, or shall become, available for granting Awards under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all shares with respect to which an Award is granted shall be counted against the available remaining shares for purposes of the 500,000 share per-Participant per-calendar year limitation, regardless of whether the Participant did not realize the benefit of the Award as a result of forfeiture, cancellation, expiration, termination or other event; for this purpose, if, after grant, the exercise price of a stock option or the base amount applicable to a stock appreciation right is reduced, the transaction shall be treated as cancellation of the stock option or stock appreciation right and the grant of a new stock option or stock appreciation right. The number of shares with respect to each outstanding Award, the option price with respect to outstanding stock options, the grant value with respect to outstanding stock appreciation rights, the aggregate number of shares available at any time under the Plan, and the maximum number of shares with respect to which Awards may be made to an individual Participant during any calendar year shall be appropriately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation resulting from a stock split or other subdivision or consolidation of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or for other capital adjustments or payments of stock dividends or stock distributions or other increases or decreases in the outstanding shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration in any form permitted under Delaware law; provided, however, that no fractional shares shall be issued pursuant to the Plan, no Awards may be granted under the Plan with respect to fractional shares, and any fractional shares resulting from such adjustments shall be eliminated from any outstanding Award. Any adjustment pursuant to this Paragraph 5 shall be conclusively determined by the Committee. 6. PARTICIPANTS: Participants shall be limited to those eligible persons who have received notice of their selection to participate in the Plan and who have entered into a written agreement as specified in Paragraph 7 of the Plan. No eligible person shall at any time have a right to be selected as a Participant. 7. WRITTEN AGREEMENT: Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement between the Corporation and the Participant which shall contain such provisions as may be approved by the Committee. Such agreements shall constitute binding contracts between the Corporation and the Participant, and every Participant, upon acceptance of such agreement, shall be bound by the terms and restrictions of the Plan and of such agreement. The terms of each such agreement shall be in accordance with the Plan, but the agreements may include such additional provisions and restrictions determined by the Committee, provided that such additional provisions and restrictions do not violate the terms of the Plan. 8. ALLOTMENT OF SHARES: The Committee shall determine and fix, in its Discretion, the number of shares with respect to which each Participant may be granted Awards; provided, however, that no Incentive Option may be granted under the Plan to any one Participant which would result in the aggregate fair market value, determined as of the date the option is granted, of underlying stock with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by such Participant during any calendar year under any plan maintained by the Corporation (or any parent or subsidiary of the Corporation) exceeding $100,000. 9. STOCK OPTIONS: Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee, in its Discretion, may grant to Participants either Incentive Options, Nonqualified Options or any combination thereof; provided, however, that an Incentive Option may only be granted to an employee of the Corporation or a subsidiary or affiliate of the Corporation, and in the case of a subsidiary or affiliate only if (i) the subsidiary or affiliate is treated as a disregarded entity owned by the Corporation, or (ii) the subsidiary or affiliate is a corporation (or is treated as a disregarded entity owned by a corporation) fifty percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation. Moreover, an Incentive Option may only be granted within ten (10) years after the earlier of (i) the date the Predecessor Plan was adopted, or (ii) the date the Predecessor Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Corporation. Each option granted under the Plan shall designate the number of shares covered thereby, if any, with respect to which the option is an Incentive Option, and the number of shares covered thereby, if any, with respect to which the option is a Nonqualified Option. 10. STOCK OPTION PRICE: Subject to the rules set forth in this Paragraph 10, at the time any stock option is granted, the Committee, in its Discretion, shall establish the price per share for which the shares covered by the option may be purchased. With respect to an Incentive Option, such option price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date on which such option is granted; provided, however, that with respect to an Incentive Option granted to a Participant who at the time of the grant owns (after applying the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting stock of the Corporation or of any parent or subsidiary, the option price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the stock on the date such option is granted. With respect to a Nonqualified Option, the option price shall not be less than 50% of the fair market value of the stock on the date such option is granted. Fair market value of a share shall be determined by the Committee and may be determined by taking the mean between the highest and lowest quoted selling prices of the Corporation's stock on any exchange or other market on which the shares of Common Stock of the Corporation shall be traded on such date or, if there are no sales on such date, on the next following day on which there are sales. The option price shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 5 of the Plan. 11. PAYMENT OF STOCK OPTION PRICE: At the time of the exercise in whole or in part of any stock option granted hereunder, payment of the option price in full in cash or, with the consent of the Committee, in Common Stock of the Corporation or by a promissory note payable to the order of the Corporation which is acceptable to the Committee, shall be made by the Participant for all shares so purchased. Such payment may, with the consent of the Committee, also consist of a cash down payment and delivery of such a promissory note in the amount of the unpaid exercise price. In the Discretion of, and subject to such conditions as may be established by, the Committee, payment of the option price may also be made by the Corporation retaining from the shares to be delivered upon exercise of the stock option that number of shares having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the option price of the number of shares with respect to which the Participant exercises the option. In the Discretion of the Committee, a Participant may exercise an option, if then exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivery to the Corporation of written notice of the exercise in such form as the Committee may prescribe, accompanied by irrevocable instructions to a stock broker to promptly deliver to the Corporation full payment for the shares with respect to which the option is exercised from the proceeds of the stock broker's sale of or loan against some or all of the shares (a "Regulation T Stock Option Exercise"). In the event the Corporation then has in effect a stock repurchase program, in its Discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it may impose, the Committee may permit a Participant to exercise an option and pay the option price by delivering to the Corporation a written notice of exercise which includes a request that the Corporation repurchase (and retain the repurchase price of) that number of the option shares having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the option price of the number of shares with respect to which the Participant exercises the option. Such payment may also be made in such other manner as the Committee determines is appropriate, in its Discretion. No Participant shall have any of the rights of a shareholder of the Corporation under any stock option until the actual issuance of shares to said Participant, and prior to such issuance no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights in respect of such shares, except as provided in Paragraph 5. 12. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS: Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee may grant stock appreciation rights to Participants either in conjunction with, or independently of, any stock options granted under the Plan. A stock appreciation right granted in conjunction with a stock option may be an alternative right wherein the exercise of the stock option terminates the stock appreciation right to the extent of the number of shares purchased upon exercise of the stock option and, correspondingly, the exercise of the stock appreciation right terminates the stock option to the extent of the number of shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Alternatively, a stock appreciation right granted in conjunction with a stock option may be an additional right wherein both the stock appreciation right and the stock option may be exercised. A stock appreciation right may not be granted in conjunction with an Incentive Option under circumstances in which the exercise of the stock appreciation right affects the right to exercise the Incentive Option or vice versa, unless the stock appreciation right, by its terms, meets all of the following requirements: (a) the stock appreciation right will expire no later than the Incentive Option; (b) the stock appreciation right may be for no more than the difference between the option price of the Incentive Option and the fair market value of the shares subject to the Incentive Option at the time the stock appreciation right is exercised; (c) the stock appreciation right is transferable only when the Incentive Option is transferable, and under the same conditions; (d) the stock appreciation right may be exercised only when the Incentive Option is eligible to be exercised; and (e) the stock appreciation right may be exercised only when the fair market value of the shares subject to the Incentive Option exceeds the option price of the Incentive Option. Upon exercise of a stock appreciation right, a Participant shall be entitled to receive, without payment to the Corporation (except for applicable withholding taxes), an amount equal to the excess of or, in the Discretion of the Committee, a portion of the excess of (i) the then aggregate fair market value of the number of shares with respect to which the Participant exercises the stock appreciation right, over (ii) the aggregate fair market value of such number of shares at the time the stock appreciation right was granted. This amount shall be payable by the Corporation, in the Discretion of the Committee, in cash, in shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, in other property or any combination thereof. 13. GRANTING AND EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS: Subject to the provisions of this Paragraph 13, each stock option and stock appreciation right granted hereunder shall be exercisable at any such time or times or in any such installments as may be determined by the Committee at the time of the grant; provided, however, that the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is granted) of the stock with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. A Participant may exercise a stock option or stock appreciation right, if then exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivery to the Corporation of written notice of the exercise, in such form as the Committee may prescribe, accompanied, in the case of a stock option, by payment for the shares with respect to which the stock option is exercised as provided in Paragraph 11 (unless the Committee, in its Discretion, permits a cashless form of option exercise permitted by Paragraph 11). Except as provided in Paragraph 17, stock options and stock appreciation rights may be exercised only while the Participant is an employee of the Corporation or one of its subsidiaries or otherwise continues to qualify as a Participant. Successive stock options and stock appreciation rights may be granted to the same Participant, whether or not the stock option(s) and stock appreciation right(s) previously granted to such Participant remain unexercised. A Participant may exercise a stock option or stock appreciation right, if then exercisable, notwithstanding that stock options and stock appreciation rights previously granted to such Participant remain unexercised. 14. NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS: No stock option or stock appreciation right granted under the Plan to a Participant shall be transferable by such Participant otherwise than by will, or by the laws of descent and distribution, and stock options and stock appreciation rights shall be exercisable, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in its Discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it may prescribe, the Committee may permit a Participant to transfer a Nonqualified Option or a related or independently granted stock appreciation right. 15. TERM OF STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS: If not sooner terminated, each stock option and stock appreciation right granted hereunder shall expire not more than ten (10) years from the date of the granting thereof; provided, however, that with respect to an Incentive Option granted to a Participant who, at the time of the grant, owns (after applying the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting stock of all classes of stock of the Corporation or any parent or subsidiary, such option shall expire not more than five (5) years after the date of granting thereof. 16. CONTINUATION OF EMPLOYMENT: The Committee may require, in its Discretion, that any Participant under the Plan to whom a stock option or a stock appreciation right shall be granted shall agree in writing as a condition of the granting of such stock option or stock appreciation right to remain an employee of the Corporation or a subsidiary (or to otherwise remain qualified as a Participant) for a designated minimum period from the date of the granting of such stock option or stock appreciation right as shall be fixed by the Committee, and the Committee may further require, in its Discretion, that any Participant agree in writing to comply with any confidentiality, non-solicitation, non-competition and non-disparagement provisions and covenants that the Committee may require as a condition precedent to the exercise of a stock option or a stock appreciation right. 17. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT: If the employment of an employee Participant terminates or if a director Participant ceases to be a director (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "termination of employment"), the Committee may, in its Discretion, permit the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted to such Participant (a) for a period not to exceed three months following such termination of employment (or one year following termination of employment on account of the Participant's death or permanent disability) with respect to Incentive Options or related stock appreciation rights, and (b) for a period not to extend beyond the expiration date with respect to Nonqualified Options or related or independently granted stock appreciation rights. In no event, however, shall a stock option or stock appreciation right be exercisable subsequent to its expiration date. A stock option or stock appreciation right may only be exercised after a Participant's termination of employment to the extent exercisable on the date of termination of employment; provided, however, that if the termination of employment is due to the Participant's death, permanent disability or retirement at a retirement age permitted under the Corporation's or a subsidiary's retirement plan or policies, or if the termination of employment results from action by the Corporation or a subsidiary without cause or from an agreement between the Corporation or a subsidiary and the Participant (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "qualifying termination of employment"), the Committee, in its Discretion, may permit all or part of the stock options and stock appreciation rights granted to such Participant to thereupon become exercisable in full or in part. For purposes of this Paragraph 17 and any other provision of the Plan where the term is used, the Committee's definition of "cause" shall be final and conclusive. 18. RESTRICTED STOCK OR RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS: Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee may award Participants shares of restricted stock and/or the Committee may grant Participants restricted units with respect to a specified number of shares of stock. All shares of restricted stock and all restricted stock units granted to Participants under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions (and to such other terms and conditions prescribed by the Committee): (a) At the time of each award of restricted shares or restricted stock units, there shall be established for the shares or units a restricted period, which period may differ among Participants and may have different expiration dates with respect to portions of shares or units covered by the same award. (b) Shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units awarded to Participants may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered during the restricted period applicable to such shares or units. Except for such restrictions on transfer, a Participant may be provided all of the rights of a shareholder in respect of restricted shares including, but not limited to, the right to receive dividends on, and the right to vote, the shares. A Participant shall have no ownership interest in shares of stock with respect to which restricted stock units are granted; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its Discretion, permit payment to such Participant of dividend equivalents on such units equal to the amount of dividends, if any, which are paid on that number of shares with respect to which the restricted stock units are granted. (c) If there is a termination of employment of a Participant, all shares or units theretofore awarded to the Participant which are still subject to the restrictions imposed by Paragraph 18(b) shall upon such termination of employment be forfeited and transferred back to the Corporation, without payment of any consideration by the Corporation; provided, however, that in the event of a qualifying termination of employment, the Committee may, in its Discretion, release some or all of the shares or units from the restrictions. (d) Shares of restricted stock granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, book-entry registration or issuance of stock certificates. If stock certificates are issued in respect of shares of restricted stock, such certificates shall be registered in the name of the Participant, deposited with the Corporation or its designee, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, and, in the Discretion of the Committee, a legend shall be placed upon such certificates reflecting that the shares represented thereby are subject to restrictions against transfer and forfeiture. (e) At the expiration of the restricted period applicable to restricted shares, the Corporation shall deliver to the Participant or the legal representative of the Participant's estate stock certificates for such shares. If stock certificates were previously issued for the shares and a legend has been placed on such certificates, the Corporation shall cause such certificates to be reissued without the legend. (f) At the expiration of the restricted period applicable to restricted stock units, the Corporation shall pay to the Participant an amount equal to the then fair market value of that number of shares to which such restricted stock units relate. In the Discretion of the Committee, such amount may be paid in cash, stock, other property or any combination thereof. Moreover, in the Discretion of the Committee, such amount may be paid in a lump sum or in installments, currently upon expiration of the restricted period or on a deferred basis, with provision for the payment or crediting of a dividend equivalent or reasonable rate of interest on installment or deferred payments in the Discretion of the Committee. In the case of events such as stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations or reorganizations of or by the Corporation, any stock, securities or other property which a Participant receives or is entitled to receive by reason of his ownership of restricted shares shall, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, be subject to the same restrictions applicable to the restricted shares. 19. PERFORMANCE SHARES: The Committee may grant to a Participant the right to obtain performance shares subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) The Participant's right to obtain performance shares shall be subject to attainment of one or more performance goals over a performance period prescribed by the Committee. (b) The performance goal applicable to an award to a Participant of the right to obtain performance shares shall be based upon free cash flow, cash flow return on investment, stock price, market share, sales, revenues, earnings per share, return on equity, total stockholder return, costs, net income, working capital turnover, inventory or receivable turnover and/or margins of the Corporation, a subsidiary, an affiliate or a division or unit thereof. The specific targets and other details of the performance goal shall be established by the Committee in its Discretion. A performance goal must, however, be objective so that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether the goal has been attained. (c) The performance goal applicable to an award to a Participant of the right to obtain performance shares shall be established by the Committee in writing at any time during the period beginning on the date of the award and ending on the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after commencement of the performance period applicable to the award, or (ii) expiration of the first 25% of the performance period; provided, however, that there must be substantial uncertainty whether a performance goal will be attained at the time it is established by the Committee. (d) The performance goal established by the Committee must prescribe an objective formula or standard, that could be applied by a third party having knowledge of the relevant performance results, to compute the number of performance shares issuable to the Participant if the goal is attained. (e) Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the case of a Participant who dies or becomes permanently disabled, performance shares shall be issued to a Participant only after (i) expiration of the performance period and attainment of the performance goal applicable to the award, and (ii) issuance of a written certification by the Committee (including approved minutes of the meeting of the Committee at which the certification is made) that the performance goal and any other material terms of the award have been attained or satisfied. (f) No Participant shall have any of the rights of a shareholder of the Corporation in respect of the shares covered by a performance share award until the actual issuance of the shares to said Participant and, prior to such issuance, no adjustments shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights in respect of such shares, except as provided in Paragraph 5. (g) In its Discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it may impose, the Committee may permit a Participant to elect to defer receipt of performance shares to a time later than the time the shares otherwise would be issued to the Participant. In such event, the Committee may, in its Discretion, provide for the payment by the Corporation of a dividend equivalent or interest at a rate determined by the Committee. (h) In the Discretion of the Committee, in lieu of settling a performance share award by issuance of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation to a Participant, all or a portion of the award may be settled by payment of cash or other property to the Participant in an amount or having a value equal to the then value of the otherwise issuable shares; provided, however, that the amount of cash and the value of any other property paid to any Participant during any calendar year in settlement of a performance share award shall not exceed $5.0 Million. (i) Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, performance shares or rights therein awarded to a Participant may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered by the Participant at any time before actual issuance of the shares to the Participant. (j) In its Discretion, the Committee may subject a performance share award to a Participant to any other terms or conditions not inconsistent with the foregoing, including, without limitation, a requirement that the Participant remain an employee of the Corporation or a subsidiary or affiliate (including at or above a specified salary grade), or that the Participant remain a director of the Corporation or a subsidiary, for the entire performance period applicable to the award. 20. OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS: The Committee may grant to Participants such other awards that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, shares of Common Stock of the Corporation as are deemed by the Committee, in its Discretion, to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan; provided, however, that such grants must comply with applicable law. 21. INVESTMENT PURPOSE: If the Committee, in its Discretion, determines that as a matter of law such procedure is or may be desirable, it may require a Participant, upon any acquisition of stock hereunder and as a condition to the Corporation's obligation to deliver certificates representing such shares, to execute and deliver to the Corporation a written statement in form satisfactory to the Committee, representing and warranting that the Participant's acquisition of shares of stock shall be for such person's own account, for investment and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof and that any subsequent offer for sale or sale of any such shares shall be made either pursuant to (a) a Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), which Registration Statement has become effective and is current with respect to the shares being offered and sold, or (b) a specific exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, but in claiming such exemption the Participant shall, prior to any offer for sale or sale of such shares, obtain a favorable written opinion from counsel for or approved by the Corporation as to the availability of such exemption. The Corporation may endorse an appropriate legend referring to the foregoing restriction upon the certificate or certificates representing any shares issued or transferred to the Participant under the Plan. 22. RIGHTS TO CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT: Nothing contained in the Plan or in any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, nor any action taken by the Committee hereunder, shall confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuation of employment or service as an employee or as a director of the Corporation or a subsidiary or affiliate nor interfere in any way with the right of the Corporation or a subsidiary or affiliate to terminate such person's employment or service at any time with or without cause. 23. WITHHOLDING PAYMENTS: If, upon the grant, exercise, release of restrictions or settlement of or in respect of an Award, or upon any other event or transaction under or relating to the Plan, there shall be payable by the Corporation or a subsidiary or affiliate any amount for income or employment tax withholding, in the Committee's Discretion, either the Corporation shall appropriately reduce the amount of stock, cash or other property to be paid to the Participant or the Participant shall pay such amount to the Corporation or subsidiary or affiliate to enable it to pay or to reimburse it for paying such income or employment tax withholding. The Committee may, in its Discretion, permit Participants to satisfy such withholding obligations, in whole or in part, by electing to have the amount of Common Stock delivered or deliverable by the Corporation in respect of an Award appropriately reduced, or by electing to tender Common Stock back to the Corporation subsequent to receipt of such stock in respect of an Award. The Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates shall also have the right to withhold the amount of such taxes from any other sums or property due or to become due from the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates to the Participant upon such terms and conditions as the Committee shall prescribe. The Corporation may also defer issuance of stock under the Plan until payment by the Participant to the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates of the amount of any such tax. In the case of a Regulation T Stock Option Exercise, the Committee may in its Discretion permit the Participant to irrevocably instruct a stock broker to promptly deliver to the Corporation an amount (in addition to the option exercise price) equal to any withholding tax owing in respect of such option exercise from the proceeds of the stock broker's sale of or loan against some or all of the shares. In the event the Corporation then has in effect a stock repurchase program, in its Discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it may impose, the Committee may permit Participants to satisfy their withholding tax obligations by requesting that the Corporation repurchase (and retain the repurchase price of) that number of shares issuable or issued under the Plan having a then fair market value equal to the amount of withholding tax due. The Committee may make such other arrangements with respect to income or employment tax withholding as it shall determine. 24. CHANGE IN CONTROL: Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any provision of a grant or award agreement, in the event the Committee determines that there has been or will be a change in control of the Corporation or of any subsidiary or affiliate, the Committee may, without the consent of the holder, provide for any treatment of outstanding Awards which it determines, in its Discretion, to be appropriate. Such treatment may include, without limitation, acceleration of vesting of stock options and stock appreciation rights, release of restrictions applicable to restricted stock or restricted stock units, or deeming performance share awards to have been earned. In determining whether there has been or will be a change in control of the Corporation or of any subsidiary or affiliate, the Committee may utilize a definition it deems appropriate of a change in control contained in any existing agreement between the Corporation or a subsidiary or affiliate, and one of its senior executives. 25. EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAN: The Plan shall be effective on the date the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopts the Plan and shall apply with respect to Awards granted on or after such date; provided, however, that the terms of the Predecessor Plan shall continue to apply to Awards granted prior to the date the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopts the Plan. 26. TERMINATION, DURATION AND AMENDMENTS OF PLAN: The Plan may be abandoned or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Unless sooner terminated by the Board of Directors, the Plan shall terminate on the date ten (10) years after the adoption by the Board of Directors of the Predecessor Plan, and no Awards may be granted thereafter. The termination of the Plan shall not affect the validity of any Award outstanding on the date of termination. For the purpose of conforming to any changes in applicable law or governmental regulations, or for any other lawful purpose, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the right, without approval of the shareholders of the Corporation, to amend or revise the terms of the Plan at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment or revision shall (i) with respect to the Plan, increase the maximum number of shares in the aggregate which are subject to the Plan or with respect to which Awards may be made to individual Participants (subject, however, to the provisions of Paragraph 5), or materially change the class of persons eligible to be Participants under the Plan, without approval or ratification of the shareholders of the Corporation; or (ii) with respect to an Award previously granted under the Plan, except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, alter or impair any such Award without the consent of the holder thereof. As adopted by the Board of Directors on December 10, 2003. EX-10.23 6 k82530exv10w23.txt AMENDED & RESTATED EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN EXHIBIT 10.23 AMENDED AND RESTATED UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC. 2002 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN 1. DEFINITIONS: As used herein, the following definitions shall apply: (a) "Award" shall mean any stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, performance share award or other stock-based award granted under the Plan. (b) "Committee" shall mean a committee consisting of two or more members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, each of whom shall be an "outside director" as defined under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE"), and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, as appointed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation to administer the Plan. The Committee shall initially consist of the Corporation's Compensation and Management Development Committee. (c) "Corporation" shall mean United Auto Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor thereof. (d) "Discretion" shall mean in the sole discretion of the Committee, with no requirement whatsoever that the Committee follow past practices, act in a manner consistent with past practices, or treat a Participant (as hereinafter defined) in a manner consistent with the treatment afforded other Participants with respect to the Plan. (e) "Incentive Option" shall mean an option to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation which meets the requirements set forth in the Plan and also meets the definition of an incentive stock option set forth in Section 422 of the Code. (f) "Nonqualified Option" shall mean an option to purchase Common Stock of the Corporation which meets the requirements set forth in the Plan but does not meet the definition of an incentive stock option set forth in Section 422 of the Code. (g) "Other stock-based award" shall mean any right granted under Paragraph 20 of the Plan. (h) "Participant" shall mean any individual designated by the Committee under Paragraph 6 for participation in the Plan who is (i) a key employee (including an officer or director who is also a key employee) of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, (ii) a director who is not an employee of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an "outside director"), and (iii) a consultant or advisor of the Corporation or any Subsidiary. (i) "Performance share" shall mean a grant of Common Stock of the Corporation upon the attainment of one or more performance goals during a performance period established by the Committee, as provided in Paragraph 19. (j) "Plan" shall mean this Amended and Restated United Auto Group, Inc. 2002 Equity Compensation Plan which is a continuation of, but which amends and restates, the United Auto Group, Inc. 2002 Equity Compensation Plan (the "Predecessor Plan"). (k) "Restricted stock" shall mean a grant of Common Stock of the Corporation which is subject to restrictions against transfer, forfeiture and such other terms and conditions determined by the Committee, as provided in Paragraph 18. (l) "Restricted stock unit" shall mean a grant of a right to obtain the value of a share of Common Stock of the Corporation which is subject to restrictions against transfer, forfeiture and such other terms and conditions determined by the Committee, as provided in Paragraph 18. (m) "Stock appreciation right" shall mean a right to receive the appreciation in value, or a portion of the appreciation in value, of a specified number of shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation, as provided in Paragraph 12. (n) "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or any other entity in which the Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, stock or other ownership interest therein, possessing more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock or other ownership interest. 2. PURPOSE OF PLAN: The purpose of the Plan is to provide key employees (including officers and directors who are also key employees), outside directors, consultants and advisors of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries with incentives to make significant and extraordinary contributions to the long-term performance and growth of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to join the interests of key employees, outside directors, consultants and advisors with the interests of the shareholders of the Corporation, and to facilitate attracting and retaining key employees, outside directors, consultants and advisors with exceptional abilities. 3. ADMINISTRATION: The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine, from those eligible to be Participants under the Plan, the persons to be granted Awards, the type of Awards and the amount of stock or rights covered by Awards to be granted to each such person, and the terms and conditions of any Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee is authorized to interpret the Plan, to promulgate, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for its administration. Interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plan by the Committee shall, unless otherwise - 2 - determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, be final and conclusive. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, and the acts approved by a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee, shall be the acts of the Committee. 4. INDEMNIFICATION OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS: In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have, the members of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Corporation against the reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Award granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be determined in such action, suit or proceeding that such Committee member has acted in bad faith; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after receipt of notice of institution of any such action, suit or proceeding, a Committee member shall offer the Corporation in writing the opportunity, at its own cost, to handle and defend the same. 5. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN: The maximum number of shares of stock which may be issued pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan or with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan shall not exceed in the aggregate 2,100,000 shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (subject to adjustments as provided in this Paragraph 5). Any shares that are delivered by the Corporation, and any awards or grants that are made by, or become obligations of, the Corporation through the assumption by the Corporation or a Subsidiary of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards or grants previously made by an acquired company, shall not be counted against the number of shares available under the Plan. Consistent with the purpose of the Plan and with a view to avoiding over or under counting, the Committee shall, in its Discretion, determine the number of shares to charge against the shares remaining available under the Plan as a result of the grant or settlement of Awards made under the Plan. If any shares covered by an Award or to which an Award relates are forfeited, or if an Award otherwise terminates without the delivery of shares or of other consideration, then the shares covered by such Award, or to which such Award relates, or the number of shares otherwise counted against the aggregate number of shares available under the Plan with respect to such Award, to the extent of any such forfeiture or termination, shall again be, or shall become, available for granting Awards under the Plan. The maximum number of shares with respect to which Awards may be granted to any Participant during the term of the Plan shall not exceed 500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (subject to adjustments as provided in this Paragraph 5). All shares with respect to which an Award is granted shall be counted - 3 - for purposes of this per-person share limitation, regardless of whether the Participant did not realize the benefit of the Award as a result of forfeiture, cancellation, expiration, termination or other event. The number of shares with respect to each outstanding Award, the option price with respect to outstanding stock options, the grant value with respect to outstanding stock appreciation rights, the aggregate number of shares available at any time under the Plan, and the maximum number of shares with respect to which Awards may be made to an individual Participant during the term of the Plan shall be subject to such adjustment as the Committee, in its Discretion, deems appropriate to reflect such events as stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations or reorganizations of or by the Corporation; provided, however, that no fractional shares shall be issued pursuant to the Plan, no Awards may be granted under the Plan with respect to fractional shares, and any fractional shares resulting from such adjustments shall be eliminated from any outstanding Award. 6. PARTICIPANTS: The Committee shall determine and designate from time to time, in its Discretion, those key employees (including officers and directors who are also key employees), outside directors, consultants or advisors of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to receive Awards who, in the judgment of the Committee, are or will become responsible for the direction and financial success of the Corporation or any Subsidiary. 7. WRITTEN AGREEMENT: Each Award granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written agreement between the Corporation and the Participant which shall contain such provisions as may be approved by the Committee. Such agreements shall constitute binding contracts between the Corporation and the Participant, and every Participant, upon acceptance of such agreement, shall be bound by the terms and restrictions of the Plan and of such agreement. The terms of each such agreement shall be in accordance with the Plan, but the agreements may include such additional provisions and restrictions determined by the Committee, provided that such additional provisions and restrictions do not violate the terms of the Plan. 8. ALLOTMENT OF SHARES: The Committee shall determine and fix, in its Discretion, the number of shares with respect to which each Participant may be granted Awards; provided, however, that no Incentive Option may be granted under the Plan to any one Participant which would result in the aggregate fair market value, determined as of the date the option is granted, of underlying stock with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by such Participant during any calendar year under any plan maintained by the Corporation (or any parent or Subsidiary of the Corporation) exceeding $100,000. 9. STOCK OPTIONS: Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee, in its Discretion, may grant to Participants either Incentive Options, Nonqualified Options or any combination thereof; provided, however, that an Incentive Option may only be granted to an employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary, and in the case of a - 4 - Subsidiary only if (i) the Subsidiary is treated as a disregarded entity owned by the Corporation, or (ii) the Subsidiary is a corporation (or is treated as a disregarded entity owned by a corporation) fifty percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation. Each option granted under the Plan shall designate the number of shares covered thereby, if any, with respect to which the option is an Incentive Option, and the number of shares covered thereby, if any, with respect to which the option is a Nonqualified Option. 10. STOCK OPTION PRICE: Subject to the rules set forth in this Paragraph 10, at the time any stock option is granted, the Committee, in its Discretion, shall establish the price per share for which the shares covered by the option may be purchased. With respect to an Incentive Option, such option price shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock on the date on which such option is granted; provided, however, that with respect to an Incentive Option granted to a Participant who at the time of the grant owns (after applying the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting stock of the Corporation or of any parent or Subsidiary, the option price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the stock on the date such option is granted. With respect to a Nonqualified Option, the option price shall not be less than 50% of the fair market value of the stock on the date such option is granted. Fair market value of a share shall be determined by the Committee and may be determined by taking the mean between the highest and lowest quoted selling prices of the Corporation's stock on any exchange or other market on which the shares of Common Stock of the Corporation shall be traded on such date or, if there are no sales on such date, on the next following day on which there are sales. The option price shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 5 of the Plan. 11. PAYMENT OF STOCK OPTION PRICE: At the time of the exercise in whole or in part of any stock option granted hereunder, payment of the option price in full in cash or, with the consent of the Committee, in Common Stock of the Corporation shall be made by the Participant for all shares so purchased. In the Discretion of, and subject to such conditions as may be established by, the Committee, payment of the option price may also be made by the Corporation retaining from the shares to be delivered upon exercise of the stock option that number of shares having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the option price of the number of shares with respect to which the Participant exercises the option. In the Discretion of the Committee, a Participant may exercise an option, if then exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivery to the Corporation of written notice of the exercise in such form as the Committee may prescribe, accompanied by irrevocable instructions to a stock broker to promptly deliver to the Corporation full payment for the shares with respect to which the option is exercised from the proceeds of the stock broker's sale of or loan against some or all of the shares (a "Regulation T Stock Option Exercise"). In the event the Corporation then has in effect a stock repurchase program, in its Discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it may impose, the Committee may permit a Participant to exercise an option and pay the option price - 5 - by delivering to the Corporation a written notice of exercise which includes a request that the Corporation repurchase (and retain the repurchase price of) that number of the option shares having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the option price of the number of shares with respect to which the Participant exercises the option. Such payment may also be made in such other manner as the Committee determines is appropriate, in its Discretion. No Participant shall have any of the rights of a shareholder of the Corporation under any stock option until the actual issuance of shares to said Participant, and prior to such issuance no adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights in respect of such shares, except as provided in Paragraph 5. 12. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS: Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee may grant stock appreciation rights to Participants either in conjunction with, or independently of, any stock options granted under the Plan. A stock appreciation right granted in conjunction with a stock option may be an alternative right wherein the exercise of the stock option terminates the stock appreciation right to the extent of the number of shares purchased upon exercise of the stock option and, correspondingly, the exercise of the stock appreciation right terminates the stock option to the extent of the number of shares with respect to which the stock appreciation right is exercised. Alternatively, a stock appreciation right granted in conjunction with a stock option may be an additional right wherein both the stock appreciation right and the stock option may be exercised. A stock appreciation right may not be granted in conjunction with an Incentive Option under circumstances in which the exercise of the stock appreciation right affects the right to exercise the Incentive Option or vice versa, unless the stock appreciation right, by its terms, meets all of the following requirements: (a) the stock appreciation right will expire no later than the Incentive Option; (b) the stock appreciation right may be for no more than the difference between the option price of the Incentive Option and the fair market value of the shares subject to the Incentive Option at the time the stock appreciation right is exercised; (c) the stock appreciation right is transferable only when the Incentive Option is transferable, and under the same conditions; (d) the stock appreciation right may be exercised only when the Incentive Option is eligible to be exercised; and (e) the stock appreciation right may be exercised only when the fair market value of the shares subject to the Incentive Option exceeds the option price of the Incentive Option. Upon exercise of a stock appreciation right, a Participant shall be entitled to receive, without payment to the Corporation (except for applicable withholding taxes), an - 6 - amount equal to the excess of or, in the Discretion of the Committee, a portion of the excess of (i) the then aggregate fair market value of the number of shares with respect to which the Participant exercises the stock appreciation right, over (ii) the aggregate fair market value of such number of shares at the time the stock appreciation right was granted. This amount shall be payable by the Corporation, in the Discretion of the Committee, in cash, in shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, in other property or any combination thereof. 13. GRANTING AND EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS: Subject to the provisions of this Paragraph 13, each stock option and stock appreciation right granted hereunder shall be exercisable at any such time or times or in any such installments as may be determined by the Committee at the time of the grant; provided, however, that the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is granted) of the stock with respect to which Incentive Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. A Participant may exercise a stock option or stock appreciation right, if then exercisable, in whole or in part, by delivery to the Corporation of written notice of the exercise, in such form as the Committee may prescribe, accompanied, in the case of a stock option, by payment for the shares with respect to which the stock option is exercised as provided in Paragraph 11 (unless the Committee, in its Discretion, permits a cashless form of option exercise permitted by Paragraph 11). Except as provided in Paragraph 17, stock options and stock appreciation rights may be exercised only while the Participant is an employee, outside director, consultant or advisor, as the case may be, of the Corporation or a Subsidiary. Successive stock options and stock appreciation rights may be granted to the same Participant, whether or not the stock option(s) and stock appreciation right(s) previously granted to such Participant remain unexercised. A Participant may exercise a stock option or stock appreciation right, if then exercisable, notwithstanding that stock options and stock appreciation rights previously granted to such Participant remain unexercised. 14. NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS: No stock option or stock appreciation right granted under the Plan to a Participant shall be transferable by such Participant otherwise than by will, or by the laws of descent and distribution, and stock options and stock appreciation rights shall be exercisable, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in its Discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it may prescribe, the Committee may permit a Participant to transfer a Nonqualified Option or a related or independently granted stock appreciation right. 15. TERM OF STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS: If not sooner terminated, each stock option and stock appreciation right granted hereunder shall expire not more than ten (10) years from the date of the granting thereof; provided, however, that with respect to an Incentive Option granted to a Participant who, at the time of the grant, owns (after applying the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the - 7 - Code) more than 10% of the total combined voting stock of all classes of stock of the Corporation or any parent or Subsidiary, such option shall expire not more than five (5) years after the date of granting thereof. 16. CONTINUATION OF EMPLOYMENT: The Committee may require, in its Discretion, that any Participant under the Plan to whom a stock option or a stock appreciation right shall be granted shall agree in writing as a condition of the granting of such stock option or stock appreciation right to remain an employee, consultant, advisor or outside director of the Corporation or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, for a designated minimum period from the date of the granting of such stock option or stock appreciation right as shall be fixed by the Committee, and the Committee may further require, in its Discretion, that any Participant agree in writing to comply with any confidentiality, non-solicitation, non-competition and non-disparagement provisions and covenants that the Committee may require as a condition precedent to the exercise of a stock option or a stock appreciation right. 17. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT: If the employment of an employee Participant terminates, if the consultancy or advisorship of a consultant or advisor Participant terminates, or if an outside director Participant ceases to be a director (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "termination of employment"), the Committee may, in its Discretion, permit the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted to such Participant (a) for a period not to exceed three months following such termination of employment (or one year following termination of employment on account of the Participant's death or permanent disability) with respect to Incentive Options or related stock appreciation rights, and (b) for a period not to extend beyond the expiration date with respect to Nonqualified Options or related or independently granted stock appreciation rights. In no event, however, shall a stock option or a stock appreciation right be exercisable subsequent to its expiration date. A stock option or stock appreciation right may only be exercised after a Participant's termination of employment to the extent exercisable on the date of termination of employment; provided, however, that if the termination of employment is due to the Participant's death, permanent disability or retirement at a retirement age permitted under the Corporation's or Subsidiary's retirement plan or policies, or if the termination of employment results from action by the Corporation or a Subsidiary without cause or from an agreement between the Corporation or a Subsidiary and the Participant (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "qualifying termination of employment"), the Committee, in its Discretion, may permit all or part of the stock options and stock appreciation rights granted to such Participant to thereupon become exercisable in full or in part. For purposes of this Paragraph 17 and any other provision of the Plan where the term is used, the Committee's definition of "cause" shall be final and conclusive. 18. RESTRICTED STOCK OR RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS: Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee may award Participants shares of restricted stock and/or the Committee may grant Participants restricted units with respect to a specified number of shares of stock. All shares of restricted stock and all restricted stock units - 8 - granted to Participants under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions (and to such other terms and conditions prescribed by the Committee): (a) At the time of each award of restricted shares or restricted stock units, there shall be established for the shares or units a restricted period, which period may differ among Participants and may have different expiration dates with respect to portions of shares or units covered by the same award. (b) Shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units awarded to Participants may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered during the restricted period applicable to such shares or units. Except for such restrictions on transfer, a Participant may be provided all of the rights of a shareholder in respect of restricted shares including, but not limited to, the right to receive dividends on, and the right to vote, the shares. A Participant shall have no ownership interest in shares of stock with respect to which restricted stock units are granted; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its Discretion, permit payment to such Participant of dividend equivalents on such units equal to the amount of dividends, if any, which are paid on that number of shares with respect to which the restricted stock units are granted. (c) If there is a termination of employment of a Participant, all shares or units theretofore awarded to the Participant which are still subject to the restrictions imposed by Paragraph 18(b) shall upon such termination of employment be forfeited and transferred back to the Corporation, without payment of any consideration by the Corporation; provided, however, that in the event of a qualifying termination of employment, the Committee may, in its Discretion, release some or all of the shares or units from the restrictions. (d) Shares of restricted stock granted under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee may deem appropriate, including, without limitation, book-entry registration or issuance of stock certificates. If stock certificates are issued in respect of shares of restricted stock, such certificates shall be registered in the name of the Participant, deposited with the Corporation or its designee, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, and, in the Discretion of the Committee, a legend shall be placed upon such certificates reflecting that the shares represented thereby are subject to restrictions against transfer and forfeiture. (e) At the expiration of the restricted period applicable to restricted shares, the Corporation shall deliver to the Participant or the legal representative of the Participant's estate stock certificates for such shares. If stock certificates were previously issued for the shares and a legend has been placed on such certificates, the Corporation shall cause such certificates to be reissued without the legend. - 9 - (f) At the expiration of the restricted period applicable to restricted stock units, the Corporation shall pay to the Participant an amount equal to the then fair market value of that number of shares to which such restricted stock units relate. In the Discretion of the Committee, such amount may be paid in cash, stock, other property or any combination thereof. Moreover, in the Discretion of the Committee, such amount may be paid in a lump sum or in installments, currently upon expiration of the restricted period or on a deferred basis, with provision for the payment or crediting of a dividend equivalent or reasonable rate of interest on installment or deferred payments in the Discretion of the Committee. In the case of events such as stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations, mergers, consolidations or reorganizations of or by the Corporation, any stock, securities or other property which a Participant receives or is entitled to receive by reason of his ownership of restricted shares shall, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, be subject to the same restrictions applicable to the restricted shares. 19. PERFORMANCE SHARES: The Committee may grant to a Participant the right to obtain performance shares subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) The Participant's right to obtain performance shares shall be subject to attainment of one or more performance goals over a performance period prescribed by the Committee. (b) The performance goal applicable to an award to a Participant of the right to obtain performance shares shall be based upon free cash flow, cash flow return on investment, stock price, market share, sales, revenues, earnings per share, return on equity, total stockholder return, costs, net income, working capital turnover, inventory or receivable turnover and/or margins of the Corporation, a Subsidiary, or a division or unit thereof. The specific targets and other details of the performance goal shall be established by the Committee in its Discretion. A performance goal must, however, be objective so that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether the goal has been attained. (c) The performance goal applicable to an award to a Participant of the right to obtain performance shares shall be established by the Committee in writing at any time during the period beginning on the date of the award and ending on the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after commencement of the performance period applicable to the award, or (ii) expiration of the first 25% of the performance period; provided, however, that there must be substantial uncertainty whether a performance goal will be attained at the time it is established by the Committee. (d) The performance goal established by the Committee must prescribe an objective formula or standard, that could be applied by a third party having knowledge of - 10 - the relevant performance results, to compute the number of performance shares issuable to the Participant if the goal is attained. (e) Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the case of a Participant who dies or becomes permanently disabled, performance shares shall be issued to a Participant only after (i) expiration of the performance period and attainment of the performance goal applicable to the award, and (ii) issuance of a written certification by the Committee (including approved minutes of the meeting of the Committee at which the certification is made) that the performance goal and any other material terms of the award have been attained or satisfied. (f) No Participant shall have any of the rights of a shareholder of the Corporation in respect of the shares covered by a performance share award until the actual issuance of the shares to said Participant and, prior to such issuance, no adjustments shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights in respect of such shares, except as provided in Paragraph 5. (g) In its Discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it may impose, the Committee may permit a Participant to elect to defer receipt of performance shares to a time later than the time the shares otherwise would be issued to the Participant. In such event, the Committee may, in its Discretion, provide for the payment by the Corporation of a dividend equivalent or interest at a rate determined by the Committee. (h) In the Discretion of the Committee, in lieu of settling a performance share award by issuance of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation to a Participant, all or a portion of the award may be settled by payment of cash or other property to the Participant in an amount or having a value equal to the then value of the otherwise issuable shares; provided, however, that the amount of cash and the value of any other property paid to any Participant during any calendar year in settlement of a performance share award shall not exceed $5.0 Million. (i) Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, performance shares or rights therein awarded to a Participant may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered by the Participant at any time before actual issuance of the shares to the Participant. (j) In its Discretion, the Committee may subject a performance share award to a Participant to any other terms or conditions not inconsistent with the foregoing, including, without limitation, a requirement that the Participant remain an employee of the Corporation or a Subsidiary (including at or above a specified salary grade), or that the Participant remain a consultant, advisor or outside director of the Corporation or a Subsidiary, for the entire performance period applicable to the award. - 11 - Performance share awards under the Plan are intended to constitute qualified performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, and the provisions of this Paragraph 19 (and the other provisions of the Plan relating to performance share awards) shall be interpreted and administered to effectuate that intent. Moreover, the Committee may revise or modify the terms of an outstanding performance share award to the extent the Committee determines, in its Discretion, that such revision or modification is necessary for such award to constitute qualified performance-based compensation. 20. OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS: The Committee may grant to Participants such other awards that are denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to, shares of Common Stock of the Corporation as are deemed by the Committee, in its Discretion, to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan; provided, however, that such grants must comply with applicable law. 21. INVESTMENT PURPOSE: If the Committee, in its Discretion, determines that as a matter of law such procedure is or may be desirable, it may require a Participant, upon any acquisition of stock hereunder and as a condition to the Corporation's obligation to deliver certificates representing such shares, to execute and deliver to the Corporation a written statement in form satisfactory to the Committee, representing and warranting that the Participant's acquisition of shares of stock shall be for such person's own account, for investment and not with a view to the resale or distribution thereof and that any subsequent offer for sale or sale of any such shares shall be made either pursuant to (a) a Registration Statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), which Registration Statement has become effective and is current with respect to the shares being offered and sold, or (b) a specific exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, but in claiming such exemption the Participant shall, prior to any offer for sale or sale of such shares, obtain a favorable written opinion from counsel for or approved by the Corporation as to the availability of such exemption. The Corporation may endorse an appropriate legend referring to the foregoing restriction upon the certificate or certificates representing any shares issued or transferred to the Participant under the Plan. 22. RIGHTS TO CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT: Nothing contained in the Plan or in any Award granted pursuant to the Plan, nor any action taken by the Committee hereunder, shall confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuation of employment or service as an employee, consultant, advisor or outside director of the Corporation or a Subsidiary nor interfere in any way with the right of the Corporation or a Subsidiary to terminate such person's employment or service at any time with or without cause. - 12 - 23. WITHHOLDING PAYMENTS: If, upon the grant, exercise, release of restrictions or settlement of or in respect of an Award, or upon any other event or transaction under or relating to the Plan, there shall be payable by the Corporation or a Subsidiary any amount for income or employment tax withholding, in the Committee's Discretion, either the Corporation shall appropriately reduce the amount of stock, cash or other property to be paid to the Participant or the Participant shall pay such amount to the Corporation or Subsidiary to enable it to pay or to reimburse it for paying such income or employment tax withholding. The Committee may, in its Discretion, permit Participants to satisfy such withholding obligations, in whole or in part, by electing to have the amount of Common Stock delivered or deliverable by the Corporation in respect of an Award appropriately reduced, or by electing to tender Common Stock back to the Corporation subsequent to receipt of such stock in respect of an Award. The Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall also have the right to withhold the amount of such taxes from any other sums or property due or to become due from the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to the Participant upon such terms and conditions as the Committee shall prescribe. The Corporation may also defer issuance of stock under the Plan until payment by the Participant to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries of the amount of any such tax. In the case of a Regulation T Stock Option Exercise, the Committee may in its Discretion permit the Participant to irrevocably instruct a stock broker to promptly deliver to the Corporation an amount (in addition to the option exercise price) equal to any withholding tax owing in respect of such option exercise from the proceeds of the stock broker's sale of or loan against some or all of the shares. In the event the Corporation then has in effect a stock repurchase program, in its Discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as it may impose, the Committee may permit Participants to satisfy their withholding tax obligations by requesting that the Corporation repurchase (and retain the repurchase price of) that number of shares issuable or issued under the Plan having a then fair market value equal to the amount of withholding tax due. The Committee may make such other arrangements with respect to income or employment tax withholding as it shall determine. 24. CHANGE IN CONTROL: Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any provision of a grant or award agreement, in the event the Committee determines that there has been or will be a change in control of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary, the Committee may, without the consent of the holder, provide for any treatment of outstanding Awards which it determines, in its Discretion, to be appropriate. Such treatment may include, without limitation, acceleration of vesting of stock options and stock appreciation rights, release of restrictions applicable to restricted stock or restricted stock units, or deeming performance share awards to have been earned. In determining whether there has been or will be a change in control of the Corporation or of any Subsidiary, the Committee may utilize a definition it deems appropriate of a change in control contained in any existing agreement between the Corporation or a Subsidiary and one of its senior executives. - 13 - 25. EFFECTIVENESS OF PLAN: The Plan shall be effective on the date the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopts the Plan and shall apply with respect to Awards granted on or after such date; provided, however, that the terms of the Predecessor Plan shall continue to apply to Awards granted prior to the date the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopts the Plan. 26. TERMINATION, DURATION AND AMENDMENTS OF PLAN: The Plan may be abandoned or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Unless sooner terminated by the Board of Directors, the Plan shall terminate on the date ten (10) years after the adoption by the Board of Directors of the Predecessor Plan, and no Awards may be granted thereafter. The termination of the Plan shall not affect the validity of any Award outstanding on the date of termination. For the purpose of conforming to any changes in applicable law or governmental regulations, or for any other lawful purpose, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the right, without approval of the shareholders of the Corporation, to amend or revise the terms of the Plan at any time; provided, however, that no such amendment or revision shall (i) with respect to the Plan, increase the maximum number of shares in the aggregate which are subject to the Plan or with respect to which Awards may be made to individual Participants (subject, however, to the provisions of Paragraph 5), materially change the class of persons eligible to be Participants under the Plan or establish additional and different business criteria on which performance share goals are based without approval or ratification of the shareholders of the Corporation; or (ii) with respect to an Award previously granted under the Plan, except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan, alter or impair any such Award without the consent of the holder thereof. As adopted by the Board of Directors on December 10, 2003. - 14 - EX-10.25 7 k82530exv10w25.txt AMENDED & RESTATED NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMP PLAN EXHIBIT 10.25 AMENDED AND RESTATED UNITED AUTO GROUP, INC. NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PLAN DECEMBER 10, 2003 I. INTRODUCTION AND DEFINITIONS A. Purpose. The purpose of this Plan is to promote the interests of United Auto Group, Inc. and its affiliates and stockholders by helping to attract and retain highly qualified non-employee directors. This Plan amends and restates the Second Amended and Restated United Auto Group, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan adopted by the Board of Directors on December 11, 2002. B. Definitions. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms, when used in the Plan, shall have the meanings set forth in this section: 1. "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company. 2. "Company" shall mean United Auto Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor corporation. 3. "Director" shall mean a member of the Board. 4. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 5. "Non-Employee Director" shall mean a Director who is not also a salaried employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 6. "Payment Date" shall mean a date selected by the Board which falls within the first quarter of the year following the year in which a Non-Employee Director served on the Board. 7. "Plan" shall mean this Amended and Restated United Auto Group, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, as set forth herein and as it may be amended from time to time. 8. "Stock" shall mean shares of the Voting Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share. II. NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR FEES A. Fee. Each Non-Employee Director shall be paid for each year or partial year of service a fee of $40,000 (pro rated for partial years) (the "Fee"). B. Manner of Payment. The Non-Employee Director must annually elect whether to receive the Fee in the form of cash or Stock. This election must be received by the Company on or before March 1 (the "Election Date") of each year. Once made, this election is irrevocable for such year. C. Payment Date. That portion of the Fee not deferred shall be paid on the Payment Date. If a Non-Employee Director fails to elect the manner of payment of the Fee by the Election Date, or if a Non-Employee Director's election to receive the Fee in Stock has not been previously approved by the Board, then that Non-Employee Director's Fee shall be payable in Cash. D. Election to Receive Fee in Stock 1. A Non-Employee Director's election to receive the Fee in Stock must be approved by the Board prior to the Payment Date. 2. If a Non-Employee Director's election is approved by the Board, then the Non-Employee Director's Fee, if not deferred, shall be paid in shares of Stock or, if deferred, then payable in Units, the number of which will be determined as follows: by dividing the Fee, (or the prorated portion for partial years) by the average of the closing market price of the Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20 trading days immediately preceding and including the Payment Date. 3. Such shares of Stock shall not be subject to any transfer or resale restrictions other than those applicable under federal and state securities laws. 4. If a Non-Employee Director becomes a member of the Board after the Election Date, then such Director may elect to receive the Fee in the form of Stock on the Payment Date by making such election within 30 days after becoming a Director, provided that such election shall be subject to approval by the Board. III. DEFERRAL OF NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR FEE. A. Introduction: Non-Employee Directors, on an individual basis, may defer all or part of their Fee until such time as their service on the Board terminates. B. Manner of Deferral: On or before the Election Date, a Non-Employee Director may elect to defer all or a portion of the Fee (the "Deferred Fee"). Such election shall be irrevocable for the period of service for which the Fee is payable. The Deferred Fee will be credited to the Non-Employee Director's deferred fees account (the "Deferred Fees Account") as of the Payment Date and accounted for pursuant to the manner of payment elected by the Non-Employee Director until fully paid out. C. Deferral of Stock: If a Non-Employee Director elects to receive the Fee in Stock, the payment of which has been deferred in whole or in part, then the Non- 2 Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account will be credited with the number of stock units ("Units"), calculated to the nearest thousandths of a Unit, determined by dividing the amount of the Deferred Fee by the average of the closing market price of the Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20 trading days immediately preceding and including the Payment Date. The Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account will also be credited with the number of Units determined by multiplying the number of Units in the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account by any per share cash dividends declared by the Company on its Stock and dividing the product by the closing market price of the Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the related dividend payment date, and also by multiplying the number of Units in the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account by any stock dividends declared by the Company on its Stock. D. Deferral of Cash: If a Non-Employee Director elects to receive the Fee in cash, the payment of which has been deferred in whole or in part, then the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account (a) will be credited on the Payment Date in an amount equal to the Deferred Fee, and (b) will be credited as of the end of each calendar quarter additional compensation equal to interest on the amounts credited to such account from the date credited (or the end of the preceding quarter, if later) to the end of such quarter at the rate of interest payable on the last issue of U.S. 90-day Treasury Bills made prior to the end of such quarter, as published in the Wall Street Journal. E. Recapitalization: If, as a result of a recapitalization of the Company (including stock splits), the Company's outstanding shares of Stock shall be changed into a greater or smaller number of shares, the number of Units credited to a Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account shall be appropriately adjusted on the same basis. F. Distribution of Deferred Fees. 1. Upon a Non-Employee Director's retirement, death or other termination of his membership on the Board (collectively, "Termination"), the Non-Employee Director shall receive the amount credited to his Deferred Fees Account in five substantially equal annual installments commencing on the first Payment Date following the Non-Employee Director's Termination (the "Installment Payment Date"). Upon request of the Non-Employee Director, and subject to the Board's approval, distributions may be made in a lump sum following the Non-Employee Director's Termination or in installments, equal or otherwise, more rapidly than provided in this paragraph. 2. Survivor Payout Elections. In the event of a Non-Employee Director's death prior to receiving all entitled deferred payments, the value of the Deferred Fees Account on the date of the Non-Employee Director's death shall be determined and paid to the beneficiary(s) designated by the Non-Employee Director (or, failing such designation, to the Non-Employee Director's estate) 3 in accordance with the installment schedule set forth in paragraph F(1) above, unless the Non-Employee Director has elected to have the remaining payments made in a single lump sum upon his death, in which case a lump sum payment will be made to the designated beneficiaries or the Non-Employee Director's estate as soon as practicable after the Non-Employee Director's death. 3. Form of Payment Elections. a) All installment payments from the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account shall be in the form of cash. b) Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, upon request of the Non-Employee Director, and subject to the Board's approval, a Non-Employee Director, former Non-Employee Director, or deceased Non-Employee Director's beneficiary or legal representative may elect at anytime to have any or all payouts, or remaining payouts, of the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account paid out in cash or in shares of the Stock. 4. Determination of Amount of Cash Installment Payments. a) The amount of the first cash installment payment shall be a fraction of the Cash and/or Units in the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account on the first Installment Payment Date, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the total number of installments elected. Each subsequent installment shall be calculated in the same manner as of each subsequent Installment Payment Date except that the denominator shall be reduced by the number of installments which have been previously paid. b) The amount of cash payable for deferred fees accounted for as Units based on the Company's Stock value will be paid as described above, based on the number of Units in the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account on the Installment Payment Date multiplied by the closing market price of the Company's Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day preceding the Installment Payment Date. 5. Determination of Amount of Installment Payments in Shares of Stock. (a) The amount of the first installment payment payable in shares of the Stock for deferred fees shall be a fraction of the value of the Cash and/or Units in the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account on the date of the first Installment Payment Date, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the total number of installments elected. Each subsequent installment shall be calculated in the same manner as of each subsequent Installment Payment Date except that the denominator shall be reduced by the number of installments which have been previously paid. 4 (b) If a payout to be made in shares of the Stock is based on deferred fees accounted for as Cash, the number of shares payable shall be determined by dividing the amount of cash that would otherwise be payable by the closing market price of the Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day preceding the Installment Payment Date. (c) Except for the final installment payment, only whole shares shall be payable, and the value of any fractional share payable shall re retained in the Non-Employee Director's Deferred Fees Account until the final installment payment, at which time the value of any fractional share payable shall be paid in cash, based on the fractional share multiplied by the closing market price of Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day preceding the Installment Payment Date. IV. GENERAL TERMS A. Unfunded Plan. It is presently intended that the fund constitute an unfunded plan for deferred compensation. No provision of the Plan shall require the Company, for the purpose of satisfying any obligations under the Plan, to purchase units or place any units in a trust or other entity to which contributions are made or otherwise to segregate any assets, nor shall the Company maintain separate bank accounts, books, records, or other evidence of the existence of a segregated or separately maintained or administered fund for such purposes. B. Effective Date. The Amended and Restated Compensation Plan shall be effective upon approval by the Board. C. Amendment and Termination of the Plan. The Board in its discretion may terminate the Plan or alter or amend the Plan or any part thereof from time to time. D. Rule 16b-3. The terms and conditions of each grant of a Stock or Units under the Plan shall be approved in advance by the Board for purposes of the exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act available under Rule 16b-3(d)(1) and other applicable rules promulgated under Section 16 the Exchange Act. E. Nonassignability. It shall be a condition of this Plan (and all rights of each Non-Employee Director and beneficiary shall be subject thereto) that no amount payable hereunder shall be assignable in whole or in part, either directly or by operation of law except by will or the laws of descent or distribution. Further, no right or interest of each Non-Employee Director or beneficiary under the Plan shall be liable for, or subject to, any obligation or liability of such director or beneficiary, including claims for alimony or the support of any spouse. 5 NOTICE OF ELECTION FOR FORM OF PAYMENT FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR SERVICES TO: (Input Director's Name and Address) I. MANNER OF PAYMENT ELECTION Pursuant to the United Auto Group, Inc.'s Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan, for the annual fees payable to me as a Director of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2003, I hereby irrevocably elect: [ ] To receive shares of United Auto Group, Inc. Voting Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, in lieu of cash in payment of the annual fee. The shares should be issued according to instructions set forth below; or [ ] Cash in payment of the annual fee. II. DEFERRAL OPTION ELECTION Pursuant to the United Auto Group, Inc.'s Non-Employee Compensation Plan, I hereby irrevocably elect to defer the amount of the annual fee payable to me as Director of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2003, as follows: ____% of, or $_____ of my annual fee. The amount or percentage of the annual fee deferred shall be in the manner of payment elected in Section I. 6 III. BENEFICIARY A. If my membership on the Company's Board of Directors is terminated by death, or if I shall die after I cease to serve as a Director but before complete distribution of my Deferred Fees Account, I direct the balance in such account to be paid to: ____________________________________ Name of Designated Beneficiary ____________________________________ Address ____________________________________ Relationship to Me ___________, 20____ ____________________________________ Date Director B. If my membership on the Company's Board of Directors is terminated by death, or if I shall die after I cease to serve as a Director but before complete distribution of my Deferred Fees Account, I direct the balance in such account to be paid: [ ] In one lump sum to the Designated Beneficiary [ ] In accordance with the Plan's Installment Payment Schedule or the schedule previously elected by me and approved by the Board. IV. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 7 V. SIGNATURE _____________, 20___ ___________________________________ Date Director Name: __________________________________________ Address: _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Social Security Number: ________________________ 8 EX-21 8 k82530exv21.txt SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT 21 SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY Atlantic Auto Funding Corporation (DE) Atlantic Auto Second Funding Corporation (DE) Atlantic Auto Third Funding Corporation (DE) Auto Care Insurance Agency, Inc. (PR) Auto Mall Payroll Services, Inc. (FL) Bedford Collision Center (DE) Brett Morgan Chevrolet-Geo, Inc. (DE) Central Ford Center, Inc. (AR) CJNS, LLC (DE) Classic Auto Group, Inc. (NJ) Classic Enterprises, LLC (DE) Classic Imports, Inc. (NJ) Classic Management Company, Inc. (NJ) Classic Motor Sales, LLC (DE) Classic Nissan of Turnersville, LLC (DE) Classic Turnersville, Inc. (NJ) Covington Pike Dodge, Inc. (DE) D. Young Chevrolet, LLC (DE) Dan Young Chevrolet, Inc. (IN) Dan Young Motors, LLC (DE) DiFeo Partnership, Inc. (DE) DiFeo Partnership, Inc. on behalf of County Auto Group Partnership Danbury Auto Partnership DiFeo Chrysler Plymouth Jeep Eagle Partnership DiFeo Hyundai Partnership DiFeo Leasing Partnership DiFeo Nissan Partnership DiFeo Tenafly Partnership Hudson Motor Partnership OCT Partnership Somerset Motors Partnership Europa Auto Imports, Inc. (CA) Florida Chrysler Plymouth, Inc. (FL) Gene Reed Chevrolet, Inc. (SC) GMG Motors, Inc. (CA) Goodson North, LLC (DE) Goodson Pontiac GMC, LLC (DE) Goodson Spring Branch, LLC (DE) H.B.L. Holdings, Inc. (VA) HBL, LLC (DE) HT Automotive, Ltd. (DE) HVP Motor Corporation (PR) H.V.P.H. Motor Corporation (PR) JS Imports, Inc. (FL) KMPB, LLC (DE) KMT/UAG, Inc. (CA) Landers Auto Sales, Inc. (AR) Landers Buick-Pontiac, Inc. (AR) Landers Ford, Inc. (AR) Landers Nissan, LLC (DE) Landers United Auto Group No.2, Inc. (AR) Landers Ford North, Inc. (AR) Lantzsch-Andreas Enterprises, Inc. (VA) Late Acquisition I, LLC (DE) Late Acquisition II, LLC (DE) LMNS, LLC (DE) LRP, Ltd. (AZ) Michael Chevrolet-Oldsmobile, Inc. (SC) Motorcars Acquisition, LLC (DE) Motorcars Acquisition II, LLC (DE) Motorcars Acquisition III, LLC (DE) Motorcars Acquisition IV, LLC (DE) Motorcars Acquisition V, LLC (DE) National City Ford, Inc. (DE) Nissan of North Olmsted, LLC (DE) Northlake Auto Finish, Inc. (FL) Palm Auto Plaza, Inc. (FL) Peachtree Nissan, Inc. (GA) Pioneer Ford Sales, Inc. (AZ) PMRC, LLC (DE) Reed-Lallier Chevrolet, Inc. (NC) Relentless Pursuit Enterprises, Inc. (CA) SA Automotive, Ltd. (AZ) SAU Automotive, Ltd. (AZ) Scottsdale Ferrari, LLC (AZ) Scottsdale Jaguar, Ltd. (AZ) Scottsdale Management Group, Ltd. (AZ) S.H.V.P. Motor Corp. (PR) SK Motors, Ltd. (AZ) SL Automotive, Ltd. (AZ) Somerset Motors, Inc. (NJ) Sun Motors, Ltd. (AZ) Sytner Group, PLC (UK) The New Graceland Dodge, Inc. (TN) TriCity Leasing, Inc. (CA) UAG Atlanta IV, Motors, Inc. (GA) UAG Central Florida Motors, LLC (DE) UAG Central NJ, LLC (DE) UAG Carolina, Inc. (DE) UAG Cerritos, LLC (DE) UAG Citrus Motors, LLC (DE) UAG CHCC, Inc. (NJ) UAG Chevrolet, Inc. (NJ) UAG Classic, Inc. (DE) UAG Connecticut, LLC (DE) UAG Connecticut I, LLC (DE) UAG Duluth, Inc. (TX) UAG East, Inc. (DE) UAG Fairfield CA, LLC (DE) UAG Fairfield CP, LLC (DE) UAG Fairfield CM, LLC (DE) UAG Fayetteville I, LLC (DE) UAG Fayetteville II, LLC (DE) UAG Fayetteville III, LLC (DE) UAG Finance Company, Inc. (DE) UAG GD, Ltd. (TX) UAG GN, Ltd. (TX) UAG of Goldsboro, Inc. (DE) UAG GP, Ltd. (TX) UAG Graceland II, Inc. (DE) UAG GW, Ltd. (TX) UAG Houston Acquisition, Ltd. (TX) UAG Hudson, Inc. (NJ) UAG Indianapolis, LLC (IN) UAG International Holdings, Inc. (DE) UAG Kissimmee Motors, Inc. (DE) UAG Lake Norman, LLC (NC) UAG Landers Springdale, LLC (DE) UAG Memphis II, Inc. (DE) UAG Memphis IV, Inc. (DE) UAG Memphis V, Inc. (DE) UAG Mentor Acquisition, LLC (DE) UAG Michigan Cadillac, LLC (DE) UAG Michigan H1, LLC (DE) UAG Michigan Holdings, Inc. (DE) UAG Michigan Pontiac-GMC, LLC (DE) UAG Michigan T1, LLC (DE) UAG Michigan TMV, LLC (DE) UAG Nanuet I, LLC (DE) UAG Nanuet II, LLC (DE) UAG Nevada Land, LLC (DE) UAG Northeast, Inc. (DE) UAG Northeast Body Shop, Inc. (DE) UAG Oldsmobile of Indiana, LLC (IN) UAG Phoenix VC, LLC (DE) UAG Realty, LLC (DE) UAG Royal Palm, LLC (DE) UAG Southeast, Inc. (DE) UAG Spring, LLC (DE) UAG Tulsa Holdings, LLC (DE) UAG Tulsa VC, LLC (DE) UAG Turnersville Motors, LLC (DE) UAG Texas II, Inc. (DE) UAG Texas, Inc. (DE) UAG Texas, Inc. on behalf of Shannon Automotive, Ltd. UAG Torrance, Inc. (DE) UAG Turnersville Realty, LLC (DE) UAG VK, LLC (DE) UAG West, Inc. (DE) UAG West Bay AM, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay FM, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay IA, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay IAU, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay IB, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay II, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay IL, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay IM, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay IP, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay IV, LLC (DE) UAG West Bay IW, LLC (DE) UAG Young II, Inc. (DE) UAG Young Automotive Group, LLC (DE) UAG-Caribbean, Inc. (DE) United Auto Dodge of Shreveport, Inc. (DE) United AutoCare Products, LLC (DE) United Nissan, Inc. (TN) United Nissan, Inc. (GA) United Auto Fourth Funding, Inc. (DE) United Auto Fifth Funding, Inc. (DE) UnitedAuto Finance, Inc. (DE) United Auto Licensing, LLC (DE) United Ranch Automotive, LLC (DE) VPH Motor Corporation (PR) West Palm Auto Mall, Inc. (FL) West Palm Nissan, Inc.(FL) Westbury Superstore, Ltd. (NY) WTA Motors, Ltd. (TX) Young Automotive Holdings, LLC (DE) Young Management Group, Inc. (DE) EX-23.1 9 k82530exv23w1.htm CONSENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP exv23w1
 

EXHIBIT 23.1

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-105311, 333-14971, 333-26219 and 333-50816 on Form S-8, of our report dated March 11, 2004 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company’s change in accounting for goodwill and intangible assets in 2002 to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, and a change in accounting for certain consideration received from vendors to conform with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 02-16), appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of United Auto Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2003.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York
March 11, 2004

 

EX-23.2 10 k82530exv23w2.htm CONSENT OF KPMG AUDIT PLC exv23w2
 

EXHIBIT 23.2

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ CONSENT

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration statements (No. 333-14971, No. 333-26219 and No. 333-50816) of United Auto Group, Inc. on Form S-8, of our report dated January 26, 2004, with respect to the consolidated balance sheet of UAG UK Holdings Limited and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which report appears in the December 31, 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K of United Auto Group, Inc. (none of the aforementioned financial statements are presented separately therein).

KPMG Audit Plc

Birmingham, United Kingdom
March 11, 2004

 

EX-31.1 11 k82530exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

I, Roger S. Penske, certify that:

     1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of United Auto Group, Inc.;

     2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

     4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

     a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

     b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

     c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

     5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

     a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

     b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ ROGER S. PENSKE


Roger S. Penske
Title: Chief Executive Officer

March 15, 2004

 

EX-31.2 12 k82530exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer

I, James R. Davidson, certify that:

     1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of United Auto Group, Inc.;

     2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

     3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

     4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

     a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

     b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

     c) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

     5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

     a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

     b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ JAMES R. DAVIDSON


James R. Davidson
Executive Vice President — Finance

March 15, 2004

 

EX-32 13 k82530exv32.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 exv32
 

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the annual report of United Auto Group, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Roger S. Penske and James R. Davidson, Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, respectively of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. ss. 1350, as adopted pursuant to ss. 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,that:

     1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

     2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Roger S. Penske


Roger S. Penske
Chief Executive Officer

March 15, 2004

/s/ James R. Davidson


James R. Davidson
Executive Vice President — Finance
(Principal Financial Officer)

March 15, 2004

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to United Auto Group, Inc. and will be retained by United Auto Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----