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Note 17 - Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
17.
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
Preferred Stock
 
Within the limits and restrictions provided in the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors has the authority, without further action by the shareholders, to issue up to
5,000,000
shares of preferred stock,
$.0001
par value per share, in
one
or more series, and to fix, as to any such series, any dividend rate, redemption price, preference on liquidation or dissolution, sinking fund terms, conversion rights, voting rights, and any other preference or special rights and qualifications. As of
September 30, 2020,
100,000
shares of preferred stock have been designated as Series A-
1
Convertible Preferred Stock and
105,000
shares of preferred stock have been designated as Series B-
1
Convertible Preferred Stock. There was
no
preferred stock outstanding as of
September 30, 2020
or
December 31, 2019.
 
Warrants
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated
November 13, 2014:
 
As part of a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated
November 13, 2014,
by and between the Company and a number of private and institutional investors, the Company issued to certain private investors warrants to purchase
996,877
shares of common stock.  The warrants expired in
November 2019.
 
Securities Purchase Agreement dated
September 23, 2015:
 
On 
September 23, 2015, 
the Company issued warrants (the
“2015
Warrants”) to purchase 
69,445
 shares of common stock in connection with the issuance of a promissory note. The warrants were immediately exercisable at an initial exercise price of 
$3.60
per share and had a term of 
five
 years. The
2015
Warrants expired in
September 2020.
 
The 
2015
Warrants had a "full ratchet" anti-dilution adjustment provision which could be triggered in the event the Company sold or
 
granted any additional shares of common stock, options, warrants or other securities that were convertible into common stock at a price lower than 
$3.60
 per share. The anti-dilution was
not
triggered by certain “exempt issuances” which among other issuances, includes the issuance of shares of common stock, options or other securities to officers, employees, directors, consultants or service providers.
 
Anti-dilution adjustments were triggered as follows:
 
1.
On
August 24, 2018
the Company issued warrants to certain investors which triggered the anti-dilution provisions included in the
2015
Warrants. As a result, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the full exercise of the
2015
Warrants was increased from
69,445
to
166,668
shares, and the exercise price was reduced from
$3.60
to
$1.50
per share.
 
2.
On
February 14, 2020,
the
February 2020
Note was issued at a conversion price of
$1.15
that triggered the anti-dilution provisions included in these warrants. In addition, the amendments to the Original Note reduced the conversion price of the Original Note to
$0.65
which also triggered the anti-dilution provision of the
2015
Warrants. As a result of the forgoing transactions, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the full exercise of the
2015
Warrants increased to
384,618,
the exercise was reduced to
$0.65
per share, and the Company recorded a non-cash deemed dividend in amount of
$41,688.
 
Referral Fees:
 
During the
second
quarter of
2020,
the Company issued a warrant to purchase
125,000
shares of common stock to an investor in payment for a business referral valued at
$94,655.
 
During the
third
quarter of
2020,
the Company issued a warrant to purchase
25,000
shares of common stock to a former employee for a business referral valued at
$12,921.
 
 
Common Stock
 
On
March 30, 2020,
the Company issued
972,000
shares of common stock for warrants that were exercised at
$1.50,
resulting in proceeds of
$1,458,000
to the Company.
 
On
April 2, 2020,
the Company issued
6,850
shares of common stock to its directors in payment of meeting fees valued at
$5,001.
 
On
May 12, 2020,
the Company issued
7,077
shares of common stock to its directors in payment of meeting fees valued at
$7,003.
 
 
On
May 14, 2020,
the Company issued
1,632
shares of common stock to its directors in payment of committee meeting fees valued at
$1,501.
 
On
June 8, 2020,
the Company issued
1,581
shares of common stock to its directors in payment of committee meeting fees valued at
$1,502.
 
On
July 23, 2020,
the Company completed an underwritten public offering of shares of common stock and warrants resulting in net proceeds of approximately
$22.7
million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.
34,114,500
shares of common stock were issued as a result of this offering, and a further
6,364,300
shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of
4,100,000
prefunded warrants and
2,264,300
warrants exercised in conjunction with the offering.
 
10,328
shares of common stock were issued during the quarter ended
September 30, 2020
in payment of board and board committee fees valued at
$7,003.
 
 
See Note
14
 - Convertible Notes Payable for common stock issuances related to conversion of convertible notes payable and shares of common stock issued for fees in connection with the agreements.
 
 
Issuances of Nonvested Stock
 
Nonvested stock consists of shares of common stock that are subject to restrictions on transfer and risk of forfeiture until the fulfillment of specified conditions. The fair value of nonvested shares is determined based on the market price of the Company's common stock on the grant date. Nonvested stock is expensed ratably over the term of the restriction period.
 
The Company issued
306,000
shares of restricted common stock during the quarter ended
September 30, 2020
to certain employees and directors of the Company. These shares vest in equal annual installments over a
three
-year period from the date of grant, and had a fair value on the date of issuance of
$198,900.
Nonvested stock compensation for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2020
was
$3,427.
 
 
Issuances of Stock Options
 
On
April 2, 2020,
the Company issued a stock option to a new employee to purchase
5,000
shares of common stock with a
three
-year vesting period,
seven
year term, and exercise price of
$0.73
per share. 
 
The fair value of the option at date of issuance was estimated on the date of grant at
$2,267
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate:
0.36%,
expected life of options in years:
4.5,
expected dividends:
0,
volatility of stock price:
83%.
 
197,500
options were granted during the quarter ended
September 30, 2020. 
These options vest in
three
equal annual installments on each of the
three
anniversaries of the date of grant period, have
seven
year terms, and a weighted average exercise price of
$0.65.
 The fair value of the options at date of issuance was estimated on the date of grant at
$80,093
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate:
0.28%,
expected life of options in years:
4.53,
expected dividends:
0,
volatility of stock price:
83%.