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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Company's Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

The Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounting of net unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

16,164

 

 

$

18,018

 

Unearned premiums

 

 

6,173

 

 

 

6,560

 

Accrued expenses and other

 

 

2,403

 

 

 

2,385

 

State income tax

 

 

2,468

 

 

 

2,135

 

Accrued policyholder dividends

 

 

1,841

 

 

 

1,989

 

Accrued insurance-related assessments

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

1,901

 

Net unrealized loss on securities

 

 

1,182

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

32,221

 

 

 

32,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred policy acquisition costs

 

 

(4,391

)

 

 

(4,430

)

Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

(7,791

)

Property and equipment and other

 

 

(473

)

 

 

(298

)

Salvage and subrogation

 

 

(320

)

 

 

(428

)

Loss reserves adjustment

 

 

(4,243

)

 

 

(5,657

)

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

(9,427

)

 

 

(18,604

)

Net deferred income taxes

 

$

22,794

 

 

$

14,384

 

Components of Consolidated Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The components of consolidated income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

12,753

 

 

$

11,368

 

 

$

17,760

 

State

 

 

427

 

 

 

1,055

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

 

13,180

 

 

 

12,423

 

 

 

18,660

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(802

)

 

 

2,943

 

 

 

1,403

 

State

 

 

(334

)

 

 

(1,673

)

 

 

254

 

 

 

 

(1,136

)

 

 

1,270

 

 

 

1,657

 

Total

 

$

12,044

 

 

$

13,693

 

 

$

20,317

 

Income Tax Expense from Operations from the Amount Computed by Applying the U.S. Federal Income Tax Statutory Rate of 21% to Income Before Income Taxes

Income tax expense from operations is different from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax statutory rate of 21% to income before income taxes as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Income tax computed at federal statutory tax rate

 

$

14,206

 

 

$

16,684

 

 

$

22,453

 

Tax-exempt interest, net

 

 

(2,268

)

 

 

(2,511

)

 

 

(3,226

)

State income tax

 

 

3

 

 

 

911

 

 

 

1,080

 

Dividends received deduction

 

 

(134

)

 

 

(107

)

 

 

(89

)

Valuation allowance

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(1,803

)

 

 

46

 

Prior year adjustments

 

 

14

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

3

 

Other

 

 

240

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

$

12,044

 

 

$

13,693

 

 

$

20,317