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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company operates in two business segments: High Performance Materials & Components (HPMC) and Advanced Alloys & Solutions (AA&S). Revenue is disaggregated within these two business segments by diversified global markets, primary geographical markets and diversified products. Comparative information regarding the Company’s overall revenues (in millions) by global and geographical markets for the third quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is included in the following tables.
(in millions)Third quarter ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
HPMCAA&STotalHPMCAA&STotal
Diversified Global Markets:
Aerospace & Defense:
   Jet Engines- Commercial$312.5 $16.9 $329.4 $285.7 $26.9 $312.6 
   Airframes- Commercial104.0 99.6 203.6 49.8 81.6 131.4 
   Defense39.7 53.1 92.8 38.5 47.6 86.1 
   Total Aerospace & Defense456.2 169.6 625.8 374.0 156.1 530.1 
Energy:
   Oil & Gas2.5 84.5 87.0 6.9 120.2 127.1 
   Specialty Energy20.2 41.7 61.9 26.4 39.2 65.6 
   Total Energy22.7 126.2 148.9 33.3 159.4 192.7 
Automotive7.2 40.9 48.1 3.5 66.1 69.6 
Medical28.9 18.6 47.5 22.3 25.1 47.4 
Electronics0.6 44.2 44.8 0.7 47.8 48.5 
Construction/Mining7.7 32.3 40.0 9.5 38.3 47.8 
Food Equipment & Appliances— 16.2 16.2 0.2 45.0 45.2 
Other16.2 38.1 54.3 14.1 36.6 50.7 
Total$539.5 $486.1 $1,025.6 $457.6 $574.4 $1,032.0 
(in millions)Nine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
HPMCAA&STotalHPMCAA&STotal
Diversified Global Markets:
Aerospace & Defense:
   Jet Engines- Commercial$914.2 $67.0 $981.2 $696.1 $61.8 $757.9 
   Airframes- Commercial242.0 295.7 537.7 130.9 200.3 331.2 
   Defense131.6 157.8 289.4 120.6 123.6 244.2 
   Total Aerospace & Defense1,287.8 520.5 1,808.3 947.6 385.7 1,333.3 
Energy:
   Oil & Gas8.6 317.2 325.8 32.1 323.3 355.4 
   Specialty Energy75.0 137.8 212.8 88.0 109.3 197.3 
   Total Energy83.6 455.0 538.6 120.1 432.6 552.7 
Automotive19.5 140.8 160.3 8.7 227.4 236.1 
Construction/Mining26.9 101.9 128.8 25.8 113.9 139.7 
Medical70.7 53.7 124.4 52.3 70.8 123.1 
Electronics1.8 113.4 115.2 1.9 147.6 149.5 
Food Equipment & Appliances— 58.6 58.6 0.2 141.7 141.9 
Other47.4 128.1 175.5 38.7 110.6 149.3 
Total$1,537.7 $1,572.0 $3,109.7 $1,195.3 $1,630.3 $2,825.6 
(in millions)Third quarter ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
HPMCAA&STotalHPMCAA&STotal
Primary Geographical Market:
United States$242.6 $314.2 $556.8 $221.6 $395.5 $617.1 
Europe217.7 49.7 267.4 147.0 53.2 200.2 
Asia37.8 103.4 141.2 60.7 108.9 169.6 
Canada13.1 10.4 23.5 10.0 9.5 19.5 
South America, Middle East and other28.3 8.4 36.7 18.3 7.3 25.6 
Total$539.5 $486.1 $1,025.6 $457.6 $574.4 $1,032.0 
(in millions)Nine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
HPMCAA&STotalHPMCAA&STotal
Primary Geographical Market:
United States$661.1 $1,052.3 $1,713.4 $557.8 $1,105.6 $1,663.4 
Europe619.7 137.7 757.4 403.3 140.6 543.9 
Asia132.8 316.4 449.2 155.4 328.4 483.8 
Canada41.7 34.9 76.6 33.0 29.9 62.9 
South America, Middle East and other82.4 30.7 113.1 45.8 25.8 71.6 
Total$1,537.7 $1,572.0 $3,109.7 $1,195.3 $1,630.3 $2,825.6 
Comparative information regarding the Company’s major products based on their percentages of sales is included in the following table. Hot-Rolling and Processing Facility (HRPF) conversion service sales in the AA&S segment are excluded from this presentation.
Third quarter ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
HPMCAA&STotalHPMCAA&STotal
Diversified Products and Services:
     Nickel-based alloys and specialty alloys42 %52 %47 %52 %57 %54 %
     Titanium and titanium-based alloys24 %13 %19 %16 %7 %11 %
     Precision forgings, castings and components33 %— %18 %32 %— %15 %
     Precision rolled strip products1 %19 %9 %— %22 %12 %
     Zirconium and related alloys— %16 %7 %— %14 %8 %
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Nine months ended
September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
HPMCAA&STotalHPMCAA&STotal
Diversified Products and Services:
     Nickel-based alloys and specialty alloys45 %56 %50 %50 %55 %52 %
     Precision forgings, castings and components33 %— %17 %34 %— %15 %
     Titanium and titanium-based alloys21 %11 %16 %16 %6 %11 %
     Precision rolled strip products1 %18 %9 %— %25 %14 %
     Zirconium and related alloys— %15 %8 %— %14 %8 %
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
The Company maintained a backlog of confirmed orders totaling $3.6 billion and $2.7 billion at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Due to the structure of the Company’s long-term agreements, approximately 70% of this backlog at September 30, 2023 represented booked orders with performance obligations that will be satisfied within the next 12 months. The backlog does not reflect any elements of variable consideration.
Contract balances
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accounts receivable with customers were $686.7 million and $586.9 million, respectively. The following represents the rollforward of accounts receivable - reserve for doubtful accounts and contract assets and liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
(in millions)
Accounts Receivable - Reserve for Doubtful AccountsSeptember 30,
2023		September 30,
2022
Balance as of beginning of fiscal year$7.7 $3.8 
Expense to increase the reserve0.2 0.7 
Write-off of uncollectible accounts(4.2)(0.6)
Balance as of period end$3.7 $3.9 
(in millions)
Contract Assets
Short-termSeptember 30,
2023		September 30,
2022
Balance as of beginning of fiscal year$64.1 $53.9 
Recognized in current year66.6 74.1 
Reclassified to accounts receivable(74.1)(57.9)
Reclassification to/from long-term and contract liability— 0.1 
Balance as of period end$56.6 $70.2 
(in millions)
Contract Liabilities
Short-termSeptember 30,
2023		September 30,
2022
Balance as of beginning of fiscal year$149.1 $116.2 
Recognized in current year61.4 105.3 
Amounts in beginning balance reclassified to revenue(86.7)(80.8)
Current year amounts reclassified to revenue(40.9)(42.9)
Other(0.1)0.8 
Reclassification to/from long-term and contract asset27.4 22.1 
Balance as of period end$110.2 $120.7 
Long-term (a)September 30,
2023		September 30,
2022
Balance as of beginning of fiscal year$66.8 $84.4 
Recognized in current year1.0 9.6 
Reclassification to/from short-term(27.4)(22.0)
Balance as of period end$40.4 $72.0 
(a) Long-term contract liabilities are included in Other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Contract costs for obtaining and fulfilling a contract were $7.7 million and $7.3 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and are reported in other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Contract cost amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively. Contract cost amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively.