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Share Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jan. 28, 2012
Share Based Compensation [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

4. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Financial Statement Impact

 

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $51.1 million, $40.6 million and $36.1 million for the fifty-two week periods ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011 and January 30, 2010, respectively. The Company also recognized $19.2 million, $14.7 million and $12.8 million in tax benefits related to share-based compensation for the fifty-two week periods ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011 and January 30, 2010, respectively.

 

The fair value of share-based compensation awards is recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the awards' requisite service period, net of forfeitures. For awards that are expected to result in a tax deduction, a deferred tax asset is recorded in the period in which share-based compensation expense is recognized. A current tax deduction arises upon the vesting of restricted stock units or the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights and is principally measured at the award's intrinsic value. If the tax deduction is greater than the recorded deferred tax asset, the tax benefit associated with any excess deduction is considered a “windfall tax benefit” and is recognized as additional paid-in capital. If the tax deduction is less than the recorded deferred tax asset, the resulting difference, or shortfall, is first charged to additional paid-in capital, to the extent of the pool of "windfall tax benefits," with any remainder recognized as tax expense. The Company's pool of "windfall tax benefits" as of January 28, 2012 is sufficient to fully absorb any shortfall which may develop associated with awards currently outstanding.

 

Share-based compensation expense is recognized, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period on a straight-line basis. The Company adjusts share-based compensation expense on a quarterly basis for actual forfeitures and for changes to the estimate of expected award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience. The effect of adjusting the forfeiture rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed. The effect of adjustments for forfeitures during the fifty-two week period ended January 28, 2012 was $1.6 million. The effect of adjustments for forfeitures during the fifty-two week period ended January 29, 2011 was $4.5 million.

 

A&F issues shares of Common Stock for stock option and stock appreciation right exercises and restricted stock unit vestings from treasury stock. As of January 28, 2012, A&F had sufficient treasury stock available to settle stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units outstanding without having to repurchase additional shares of Common Stock. Settlement of stock awards in Common Stock also requires that the Company has sufficient shares available in stockholder-approved plans at the applicable time.

 

In the event, at each reporting date during which share-based compensation awards remain outstanding, there are not sufficient shares of Common Stock available to be issued under the 2007 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 LTIP”), or under a successor or replacement plan, the Company may be required to designate some portion of the outstanding awards to be settled in cash, which would result in liability classification of such awards. The fair value of liability-classified awards is re-measured each reporting date until such awards no longer remain outstanding or until sufficient shares of Common Stock become available to be issued under the 2007 LTIP, or under a successor or replacement plan. As long as the awards are required to be classified as a liability, the change in fair value would be recognized in current period expense based on the requisite service period rendered.

 

Plans

 

As of January 28, 2012, A&F had two primary share-based compensation plans: the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2005 LTIP”), under which A&F grants stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units to associates of the Company and non-associate members of the A&F Board of Directors, and the 2007 LTIP, under which A&F grants stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units to associates of the Company. A&F also has four other share-based compensation plans under which it granted stock options and restricted stock units to associates of the Company and non-associate members of the A&F Board of Directors in prior years.

 

The 2007 LTIP, a stockholder-approved plan, permits A&F to annually grant awards covering up to 2.0 million of underlying shares of A&F's Common Stock for each type of award, per eligible participant, plus any unused annual limit from prior years. The 2005 LTIP, a stockholder-approved plan, permits A&F to annually grant awards covering up to 250,000 of underlying shares of A&F's Common Stock for each award type to any associate of the Company (other than the CEO) who is subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, at the time of the grant, plus any unused annual limit from prior years. In addition, any non-associate director of A&F is eligible to receive awards under the 2005 LTIP. Under both plans, stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units vest primarily over four years for associates. Under the 2005 LTIP, restricted stock units typically vest after approximately one year for non-associate directors of A&F. Awards granted to the CEO have a vesting period defined as the shorter of four years or the period from the award date through the end of the employment agreement. Under both plans, stock options have a ten-year term and stock appreciation rights have up to a ten-year term, subject to forfeiture under the terms of the plans. The plans provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change of control as defined in the plans.

 

Fair Value Estimates

 

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which requires the Company to estimate the expected term of the stock options and stock appreciation rights and expected future stock price volatility over the expected term. Estimates of expected terms, which represent the expected periods of time the Company believes stock options and stock appreciation rights will be outstanding, are based on historical experience. Estimates of expected future stock price volatility are based on the volatility of A&F's Common Stock price for the most recent historical period equal to the expected term of the stock option or stock appreciation right, as appropriate. The Company calculates the volatility as the annualized standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the weekly stock closing price, adjusted for stock splits and dividends.

 

In the case of restricted stock units, the Company calculates the fair value of the restricted stock units granted using the market price of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant adjusted for anticipated dividend payments during the vesting period.

 

Stock Options

 

The Company did not grant any stock options during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012 or January 29, 2011. The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted during the fifty-two weeks ended January 30, 2010, and the weighted-average assumptions used in calculating such fair value, on the date of grant, were as follows:

 

    
  Fiscal Year
   2009
    
Grant date market price$22.87
Exercise price$22.87
Fair value$8.26
    
Assumptions:  
  Price volatility 50%
  Expected term (Years) 4.1
  Risk-free interest rate 1.60%
  Dividend yield 1.70%

Below is a summary of stock option activity for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012:

Stock OptionsNumber of Underlying Shares Weighted-Average Exercise Price Aggregate Intrinsic Value Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
Outstanding at January 29, 2011 2,316,648 $39.51     
Granted -   -     
Exercised (1,573,351)   29.62     
Forfeited or cancelled (28,300)   53.96     
Outstanding at January 28, 2012 714,997 $60.72 $3,958,608  4.7
          
Stock options exercisable at January 28, 2012 639,447 $60.16 $3,508,038  4.6
          
Stock options expected to become exercisable in the future as of January 28, 2012 74,320 $65.79 $430,461  6.3

The total intrinsic value of stock options which were exercised during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011 and January 30, 2010 was $48.5 million, $10.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

The grant date fair value of stock options which vested during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011 and January 30, 2010 was $2.4 million, $4.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

 

As of January 28, 2012, there was $0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock options. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.3 years.

 

Stock Appreciation Rights

 

The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock appreciation rights granted during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011 and January 30, 2010, and the weighted-average assumptions used in calculating such fair value, on the date of grant, were as follows:

 

    
 Fiscal Year
 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Other Executive Officers All Other Associates
                     
 201120102009 201120102009  201120102009
Grant date market price$56.86$44.86$28.42 $54.87$44.86$25.77 $55.12$44.32$26.43
Exercise price$56.86$44.86$32.99 $54.87$44.86$25.77 $55.12$44.32$26.43
Fair value$22.99$16.96$9.67 $22.29$16.99$10.06 $21.98$16.51$10.00
Assumptions:                    
Price volatility 53% 50% 47%  53% 51% 52%  55% 53% 53%
Expected term (Years) 4.6 4.7 5.6  4.7 4.5 4.5  4.1 4.1 4.1
Risk-free interest rate 1.8% 2.3% 2.5%  2.0% 2.3% 1.6%  1.7% 2.0% 1.6%
Dividend yield 1.5% 2.1% 2.4%  1.6% 2.1% 1.7%  1.6% 2.1% 1.7%

Below is a summary of stock appreciation rights activity for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012:

 

   Number of       Weighted-Average 
   Underlying Weighted-Average Aggregate  Remaining 
Stock Appreciation RightsShares Exercise Price Intrinsic Value Contractual Life 
Outstanding at January 29, 2011 7,136,189 $34.08      
 Granted:          
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 1,879,195   56.86      
  Other Executive Officers 217,000   54.87      
  All Other Associates 156,700   54.93      
 Exercised (290,375)   32.98      
 Forfeited or cancelled (59,375)   41.24      
Outstanding at January 28, 2012 9,039,334 $39.66 $91,273,761  5.2 
Stock appreciation rights exercisable          
 at January 28, 2012 857,232 $36.89 $ 8,863,886  5.2 
Stock appreciation rights expected to become           
 exercisable in the future as of January 28, 2012 8,098,051 $39.90 $ 82,011,681  5.2 

The total intrinsic value of stock appreciation rights exercised during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012 was $11.0 million. The total intrinsic value of stock appreciation rights exercised during the fifty-two weeks ended January 29, 2011 was $1.8 million.

 

The grant date fair value of stock appreciation rights which vested during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012 and January 29, 2011 was $11.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively.

 

As of January 28, 2012, there was $72.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock appreciation rights. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 years.

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Below is a summary of restricted stock unit activity for the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012:

 

       
Restricted Stock Units  Number of Underlying Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value 
Non-vested at January 29, 2011  1,147,754 $49.59 
Granted  573,450  54.44 
Vested  (410,540)  59.31 
Forfeited  (121,372)  43.90 
Non-vested at January 28, 2012  1,189,292 $49.11 

The total fair value of restricted stock units granted during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011 and January 30, 2010 was $31.2 million, $17.9 million and $11.5 million, respectively.

 

The total grant date fair value of restricted stock units and restricted shares which vested during the fifty-two weeks ended January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011 and January 30, 2010 was $24.3 million, $24.3 million and $26.4 million, respectively.

 

As of January 28, 2012, there was $34.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to non-vested restricted stock units. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 year.