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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 28, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of consolidation
Principles of consolidation

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements include historical financial statements of, and transactions applicable to, the Company and reflect its assets, liabilities, results of operations and cash flows.

The Company has interests in a United Arab Emirates business venture and in a Kuwait business venture with Majid al Futtaim Fashion L.L.C. (“MAF”), each of which meets the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of these VIEs; therefore, the Company has consolidated the operating results, assets and liabilities of these VIEs, with MAF’s portion of net income presented as net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (“NCI”) in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) and MAF’s portion of equity presented as NCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fiscal Year
Fiscal year

The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to January 31. All references herein to “Fiscal 2016” represent the fifty-two week fiscal year ended January 28, 2017; to “Fiscal 2015” represent the fifty-two week fiscal year ended January 30, 2016; and to “Fiscal 2014” represent the fifty-two week fiscal year ended January 31, 2015. In addition, all references herein to “Fiscal 2017” represent the fifty-three week fiscal year that will end on February 3, 2018.
Use of estimates
Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting period. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved with estimates, actual results may differ.
Cash and equivalents
Cash and equivalents

Cash and equivalents include amounts on deposit with financial institutions, United States treasury bills and other investments, primarily held in money market accounts, with original maturities of less than three months.
Restricted cash
Restricted cash

Any cash that is legally restricted from use is recorded in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The restricted cash balance was $20.4 million and $20.6 million on January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively. Restricted cash includes various cash deposits with international banks that are used as collateral for customary non-debt banking commitments and deposits into trust accounts to conform to standard insurance security requirements.
Receivables
Receivables

Receivables primarily include credit card receivables, construction allowances, value added tax (“VAT”) receivables, trade receivables, income tax receivables and other tax credits or refunds.

As part of the normal course of business, the Company has approximately three to four days of proceeds from sales transactions outstanding with its third-party credit card vendors at any point. The Company classifies these outstanding balances as credit card receivables. Construction allowances are recorded for certain store lease agreements for improvements completed by the Company. VAT receivables are payments the Company has made on purchases of goods that will be recovered as those goods are sold. Trade receivables are amounts billed by the Company to wholesale, franchise and licensing partners in the ordinary course of business. Income tax receivable represents refunds of certain tax payments along with net operating loss and credit carryback claims for which we expect to receive refunds within the next 12 months.
Inventories, net
Inventories, net

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market on a weighted-average cost basis. The Company reduces the carrying value of inventory through a lower of cost or market adjustment, the impact of which is reflected in cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The lower of cost or market reserve is based on an analysis of historical experience, composition and aging of the inventory and management’s judgment regarding future demand and market conditions.

Additionally, as part of inventory valuation, inventory shrinkage estimates based on historical trends from actual physical inventories are made each period that reduce the inventory value for lost or stolen items. The Company performs physical inventories on a periodic basis and adjusts the shrink reserve accordingly. See Note 4, “INVENTORIES, NET,” for further discussion.
Other current assets
Other current assets

Other current assets include prepaid rent, current store supplies, derivative contracts and other prepaids.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, net

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are computed for financial reporting purposes on a straight-line basis using the following service lives:
Category of Property and Equipment
 
Service Lives
Information technology
 
3 - 7 years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
3 - 15 years
Leasehold improvements
 
3 - 15 years
Other property and equipment
 
3 - 20 years
Buildings
 
30 years

Leasehold improvements are amortized over either their respective lease terms or their service lives, whichever is shorter. The cost of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts with any resulting gain or loss included in net income. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major remodels and improvements that extend the service lives of the related assets are capitalized.

Long-lived assets, primarily comprised of leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the long-lived assets might not be recoverable. These include, but are not limited to, material declines in operational performance, a history of losses, an expectation of future losses, other than temporary adverse market conditions and store closure or relocation decisions. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company reviews for indicators of impairment at the individual store level, the lowest level for which cash flows are identifiable.
Stores that display an indicator of impairment are subjected to an impairment assessment. The Company’s impairment assessment requires management to make assumptions and judgments related, but not limited, to management’s expectations for future operations and projected cash flows. The key assumptions used in the Company’s undiscounted future cash flow models include sales, gross margin and, to a lesser extent, operating expenses.

An impairment loss would be recognized when these undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset group. In the circumstance of impairment, the loss would be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset group over its fair value. The key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of impaired assets may include projected cash flows and discount rate. See Note 5, “PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET,” for further discussion.

The Company expenses all internal-use software costs incurred in the preliminary project stage and capitalizes certain direct costs associated with the development and purchase of internal-use software within property and equipment. Capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the software, generally not exceeding seven years.
Income taxes
Income taxes

Income taxes are calculated using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using current enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Inherent in the determination of the Company’s income tax liability and related deferred income tax balances are certain judgments and interpretations of enacted tax law and published guidance with respect to applicability to the Company’s operations. The Company is subject to audit by taxing authorities, usually several years after tax returns have been filed, and the taxing authorities may have differing interpretations of tax laws. Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company records tax expense or benefit that does not relate to ordinary income in the current fiscal year discretely in the period in which it occurs. Examples of such types of discrete items include, but are not limited to: changes in estimates of the outcome of tax matters related to prior years, assessments of valuation allowances, return-to-provision adjustments, tax-exempt income, the settlement of tax audits and changes in tax legislation and/or regulations.

In the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2015, the Company restructured its international operations to support its omnichannel initiatives. As a result of the restructuring, the Company no longer believes that future net income as of the date of the restructuring will be indefinitely reinvested and as such is providing a deferred U.S. income tax liability for the additional taxes due upon a future repatriation.

See Note 10, “INCOME TAXES,” for a discussion regarding the Company’s policies for uncertain tax positions.
Foreign currency translation and transactions
Foreign currency translation and transactions

The functional currencies of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are generally the respective local currencies in the countries in which they operate. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars (the reporting currency) at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at historical exchange rates. Revenues and expenses denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the monthly average exchange rate for the period. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the results of operations; whereas, translation adjustments and inter-company loans of a long-term investment nature are reported as an element of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Foreign currency transactions resulted in a gain of $0.4 million for Fiscal 2016, a loss of $1.5 million for Fiscal 2015 and a loss of $2.0 million for Fiscal 2014
Derivative instruments
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and uses derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts, to manage the financial impacts of these exposures. The Company does not use forward contracts to engage in currency speculation and does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

In order to qualify for hedge accounting treatment, a derivative instrument must be considered highly effective at offsetting changes in either the hedged item’s cash flows or fair value. Additionally, the hedge relationship must be documented to include the risk management objective and strategy, the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the risk exposure, and how hedge effectiveness will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively. The extent to which a hedging instrument has been, and is expected to continue to be, effective at offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows is assessed and documented at least quarterly. Any hedge ineffectiveness is reported in current period earnings and hedge accounting is discontinued if it is determined that the derivative instrument is not highly effective.

For derivative instruments that either do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as hedges, all changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recognized in earnings. For qualifying cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative instrument is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) and recognized in earnings when the hedged cash flows affect earnings. The ineffective portion of the derivative instrument gain or loss is recognized in current period earnings. The effectiveness of the hedge is assessed based on changes in the fair value attributable to changes in spot prices. The changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument related to the changes in the difference between the spot price and the forward price are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are also recognized in current period earnings. If the cash flow hedge relationship is terminated, the derivative instrument gains or losses that are deferred in OCI will be recognized in earnings when the hedged cash flows occur. However, for cash flow hedges that are terminated because the forecasted transaction is not expected to occur in the original specified time period, or a two-month period thereafter, the derivative instrument gains or losses are immediately recognized in earnings.

The Company uses derivative instruments, primarily forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges, to hedge the foreign currency exposure associated with forecasted foreign-currency-denominated intercompany inventory sales to foreign subsidiaries and the related settlement of the foreign-currency-denominated intercompany receivables. Fluctuations in exchange rates will either increase or decrease the Company’s intercompany equivalent cash flows and affect the Company’s U.S. Dollar earnings. Gains or losses on the foreign currency exchange forward contracts that are used to hedge these exposures are expected to partially offset this variability. Foreign currency exchange forward contracts represent agreements to exchange the currency of one country for the currency of another country at an agreed upon settlement date. These forward contracts typically have a maximum term of twelve months. The sale of the inventory to the Company’s customers will result in the reclassification of related derivative gains and losses that are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”). Substantially all of the unrealized gains or losses related to designated cash flow hedges as of January 28, 2017 will be recognized in cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization over the next twelve months.

Stockholders' equity
Stockholders’ equity

At January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, there were 150.0 million shares of A&F’s Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, authorized, of which 67.8 million and 67.3 million were outstanding at January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively, and 106.4 million shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, authorized, of which none were outstanding at January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016.

Holders of Class A Common Stock generally have identical rights to holders of Class B Common Stock, except holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share while holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to three votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes sales at the time the customer takes possession of the merchandise. Amounts relating to shipping and handling billed to customers in a sale transaction are classified as net sales and the related direct shipping and handling costs are classified as stores and distribution expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Sales are recorded net of an allowance for estimated returns, associate discounts, and promotions and other similar customer incentives. The Company estimates reserves for sales returns based on historical experience. The sales return reserve was $9.8 million, $8.9 million and $9.5 million at January 28, 2017, January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015, respectively.

The Company sells gift cards in its stores and through direct-to-consumer operations. The Company accounts for gift cards sold to customers by recognizing a liability at the time of sale. Gift cards sold to customers do not expire or lose value over periods of inactivity. The liability remains on the Company’s books until the Company recognizes income from gift cards. Income from gift cards is recognized at the earlier of redemption by the customer (recognized as net sales) or when the Company determines that the likelihood of redemption is remote, referred to as gift card breakage (recognized as other operating income). The Company determines the probability of the gift card being redeemed to be remote based on historical redemption patterns. The gift card liability was $29.7 million and $36.4 million at January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, respectively.

The Company is not required by law to escheat the value of unredeemed gift cards to the jurisdictions in which it operates.

The Company's revenue under franchise and license arrangements generally consists of royalties earned upon sale of merchandise by franchise and license partners to retail customers. Under wholesale arrangements, revenue is generally recognized at the time ownership passes to the partner.

Tax amounts collected as part of sales transactions are not included in the Company's net sales.
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization
Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

Cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, is primarily comprised of cost incurred to ready inventory for sale, including product costs, freight, and import cost, as well as provisions for reserves for shrink and lower of cost or market. Gains and losses associated with foreign currency exchange forward contracts related to hedging of inventory purchases are also recognized in cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization when the inventory being hedged is sold.
Stores and distribution expense
Stores and distribution expense

Stores and distribution expense includes store payroll, store management, rent, utilities and other landlord expenses, depreciation and amortization, repairs and maintenance and other store support functions, as well as direct-to-consumer expense and distribution center (“DC”) expense.

Shipping and handling costs, including costs incurred to store, move and prepare product for shipment, and costs incurred to physically move product to customers, associated with direct-to-consumer operations, were $125.4 million, $115.0 million and $108.1 million for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively. Handling costs, including costs incurred to store, move and prepare product for shipment to stores, were $41.5 million, $44.5 million and $52.2 million for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively. These amounts are recorded in stores and distribution expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

Costs incurred to physically move product to stores is recorded in cost of sales, exclusive of depreciation and amortization in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Marketing, general & administrative expense
Marketing, general & administrative expense

Marketing, general and administrative expense includes: photography and social media; store marketing; home office compensation, except for those departments included in stores and distribution expense; information technology; outside services such as legal and consulting; relocation; recruiting; samples; and travel expenses.
Other operating income, net
Other operating income, net

Other operating income, net included income of $2.2 million and $10.2 million related to insurance recoveries for Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively; and income of $10.3 million, $4.7 million and $5.8 million for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively, related to gift card balances whose likelihood of redemption has been determined to be remote. Fiscal 2016 gift card breakage is inclusive of $4.8 million related to the initial recognition of international gift card breakage. For Fiscal 2016, the Company recognized a $12.3 million gain in other operating income, net in connection with a settlement of certain economic loss claims associated with the April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

Advertising costs
Advertising costs

Advertising costs are comprised of in-store photography, e-mail distribution and other digital direct advertising and other media advertising and are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Advertising costs related specifically to direct-to-consumer operations are expensed as incurred as a component of stores and distribution expense. The production of in-store photography and signage are expensed when the marketing campaign commences as a component of marketing, general and administrative expense. All other advertising costs are expensed as incurred as a component of marketing, general and administrative expense. The Company recognized $110.1 million, $80.7 million and $84.6 million in advertising expense in Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively.
Leased facilities
Leased facilities

The Company leases property for its stores under operating leases. Lease agreements may contain construction allowances, rent escalation clauses and/or contingent rent provisions.

Annual store rent is comprised of a fixed minimum amount and/or contingent rent based on a percentage of sales. For construction allowances, the Company records a deferred lease credit on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortizes the deferred lease credit as a reduction of rent expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) over the term of the lease. For scheduled rent escalation clauses during the lease term, the Company records minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The difference between rent expense and the amounts paid under the lease, less amounts attributable to the repayment of construction allowances recorded as deferred rent, is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The term over which the Company amortizes construction allowances and minimum rental expenses on a straight-line basis begins on the date of initial possession, which is generally when the Company enters the space and begins construction.

Certain leases provide for contingent rents, which are determined as a percentage of gross sales. The Company records a contingent rent liability in accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the corresponding rent expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) on a ratable basis over the measurement period when it is determined that achieving the specified levels during the fiscal year is probable. In addition, most leases require payment of real estate taxes, insurance and certain common area maintenance costs in addition to future minimum lease payments.

A summary of rent expense follows:
(in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Store rent:
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed minimum(1)
$
408,575

 
$
404,836

 
$
432,794

Contingent
11,690

 
10,161

 
8,886

Deferred lease credits amortization
(24,557
)
 
(28,619
)
 
(38,437
)
Total store rent expense
395,708

 
386,378

 
403,243

Buildings, equipment and other
5,772

 
3,849

 
4,619

Total rent expense
$
401,480

 
$
390,227

 
$
407,862


(1) Includes lease termination fees of $15.5 million, $3.3 million and $12.4 million for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively. Fiscal 2015 includes a benefit of $1.6 million related to better than expected lease exit terms associated with the closure of the Gilly Hicks stand-alone stores. Fiscal 2014 includes lease termination fees of $6.8 million related to the Gilly Hicks restructuring.

At January 28, 2017, the Company was committed to non-cancelable leases with remaining terms of less than one year to 15 years. Excluded from the obligations below are portions of lease terms that are currently cancelable at the Company’s discretion without condition. While included in the obligations below, in many instances the Company has options to terminate certain leases if stated sales volume levels are not met or the Company ceases operations in a given country, which may be subject to lease termination policies. A summary of operating lease commitments, including leasehold financing obligations, under non-cancelable leases follows:
(in thousands)
 
Fiscal 2017
$
350,503

Fiscal 2018
$
289,742

Fiscal 2019
$
221,797

Fiscal 2020
$
178,719

Fiscal 2021
$
139,477

Thereafter
$
369,709

Leasehold financing obligations
Leasehold financing obligations

In certain lease arrangements, the Company is involved in the construction of a building and is deemed to be the owner of the construction project. In those instances, the Company records an asset for the amount of the total project costs, including the portion funded by the landlord, and an amount related to the value attributed to the pre-existing leased building in property and equipment, net, and a corresponding financing obligation in leasehold financing obligations, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Once construction is complete, if it is determined that the asset does not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting treatment, the Company continues to amortize the obligation over the lease term and depreciates the asset over its useful life. The Company allocates a portion of its rent obligation to the assets which are owned for accounting purposes as a reduction of the financing obligation and interest expense. As of January 28, 2017 and January 30, 2016, the Company had $46.4 million and $47.4 million, respectively, of long-term liabilities related to leasehold financing obligations. Total interest expense related to landlord financing obligations was $5.7 million, $5.3 million and $6.2 million for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively.
Store pre-opening expenses
Store pre-opening expenses

Pre-opening expenses related to new store openings are expensed as incurred and are reflected as a component of “stores and distribution expense.
Design and development costs
Design and development costs

Costs to design and develop the Company’s merchandise are expensed as incurred and are reflected as a component of “marketing, general and administrative expense.”
Net income per share
Net income per share attributable to A&F

Net income per basic and diluted share attributable to A&F is computed based on the weighted-average number of outstanding shares of common stock.

The following table presents weighted-average shares outstanding and anti-dilutive shares:
(in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Shares of common stock issued
103,300

 
103,300

 
103,300

Weighted-average treasury shares
(35,422
)
 
(34,420
)
 
(31,515
)
Weighted-average — basic shares
67,878

 
68,880

 
71,785

Dilutive effect of share-based compensation awards
406

 
537

 
1,152

Weighted-average — diluted shares
68,284

 
69,417

 
72,937

Anti-dilutive shares (1)
6,107

 
8,967

 
6,144



(1) 
Reflects the total number of shares related to outstanding share-based compensation awards that have been excluded from the computation of net income per diluted share because the impact would have been anti-dilutive.
Share-based compensation
The fair value of share-based compensation awards is recognized as compensation expense primarily on a straight-line basis over the awards’ requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures, with the exception of performance share awards. Performance share award expense is primarily recognized in the performance period of the awards’ requisite service period. For awards that are expected to result in a tax deduction, a deferred tax asset is recorded in the period in which share-based compensation expense is recognized. A current tax deduction arises upon the vesting of restricted stock units and performance share awards or the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights and is principally measured at the award’s intrinsic value. If the tax deduction is greater than the recorded deferred tax asset, the tax benefit associated with any excess deduction is considered an excess tax benefit and is recognized as additional paid-in capital. If the tax deduction is less than the recorded deferred tax asset, the resulting difference, or shortfall, is first charged to additional paid-in capital, to the extent of the windfall pool of excess tax benefits, with any remainder recognized as tax expense. See Note 2, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUTING POLICIES - Recent accounting pronouncements,” of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected date of adoption and anticipated effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements, related to changes in the financial reporting of stock compensation.

The Company adjusts share-based compensation expense on a quarterly basis for actual forfeitures and for changes to the estimate of expected award forfeitures. The effect of adjusting the forfeiture rate is recognized in the period the forfeiture estimate is changed. The effect of adjustments for forfeitures was $3.4 million, $5.6 million and $2.6 million for Fiscal 2016, Fiscal 2015 and Fiscal 2014, respectively.

The Company issues shares of Common Stock from treasury stock upon exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights and vesting of restricted stock units, including those converted from performance share awards. As of January 28, 2017, the Company had sufficient treasury stock available to settle stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and performance share awards outstanding. Settlement of stock awards in Common Stock also requires that the Company have sufficient shares available in stockholder-approved plans at the applicable time.

In the event, at each reporting date as of which share-based compensation awards remain outstanding, there are not sufficient shares of Common Stock available to be issued under the Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Directors (the “2016 Directors LTIP”) and the Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Associates (the “2016 Associates LTIP”), or under a successor or replacement plan, the Company may be required to designate some portion of the outstanding awards to be settled in cash, which would result in liability classification of such awards. The fair value of liability-classified awards is re-measured each reporting date until such awards no longer remain outstanding or until sufficient shares of Common Stock become available to be issued under the existing plans or under a successor or replacement plan. As long as the awards are required to be classified as a liability, the change in fair value would be recognized in current period expense based on the requisite service period rendered.

Plans

As of January 28, 2017, the Company had two primary share-based compensation plans: (i) the 2016 Directors LTIP, with 350,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock authorized for issuance, under which the Company is authorized to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and deferred stock awards to non-associate members of the Company's Board of Directors; and (ii) the 2016 Associates LTIP, with 3,500,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock authorized for issuance, under which the Company is authorized to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance share awards to associates of the Company. The Company also has six other share-based compensation plans under which it granted stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units and performance share awards to associates of the Company and stock options and restricted stock units to non-associate members of the Company’s Board of Directors in prior years.

The 2016 Directors LTIP, a stockholder-approved plan, permits the Company to annually grant awards to non-associate directors, subject to the following limits:

For non-associate directors: awards with an aggregate fair market value on the date of the grant of no more than $300,000;
For the non-associate director occupying the role of Non-Executive Chairman of the Board (if any): additional awards with an aggregate fair market value on the date of grant of no more than $500,000; and
For the non-associate director occupying the role of Executive Chairman of the Board (if any): additional awards with an aggregate fair market value on the date of grant of no more than $2,500,000.

Under the 2016 Directors LTIP, restricted stock units are subject to a minimum vesting period ending no sooner than the early of (i) the first anniversary of the grant date or (ii) the date of the next regularly scheduled annual meeting of stockholders held after the grant date.

The 2016 Associates LTIP, a stockholder-approved plan, permits the Company to annually grant one or more types of awards covering up to an aggregate of 1.0 million of underlying shares of the Company’s Common Stock to any associate of the Company. Under the 2016 Associates LTIP, for restricted stock units that have performance-based vesting, performance must be measured over a period of at least one year and restricted stock units that do not have performance-based vesting, vesting in full may not occur more quickly than in pro-rata installments over a period of three years from the date of the grant, with the first installment vesting no sooner than the first anniversary of the date of the grant.

Under the 2016 Directors LTIP, any stock options or stock appreciation rights granted must have a minimum vesting period ending no sooner than the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the grant date or (ii) the date of the next regularly scheduled annual meeting of the stockholders held after the grant date and must have a term that does not exceed a period of ten years from the grant date, subject to forfeiture under the terms of the 2016 Directors LTIP. Under the 2016 Associates LTIP, any stock options or stock appreciation rights granted must have a minimum vesting period of one year and a term that does not exceed a period of ten years from the grant date, subject to forfeiture under the terms of the 2016 Associates LTIP.

Each of the 2016 Directors LTIP and the 2016 Associates LTIP provide for accelerated vesting of awards if there is a change of control and certain other conditions specified in each plan are met.

Recent accounting pronouncements
Recent accounting pronouncements

The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could affect the Company’s financial statements:
Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
 
Description
 
Date of
Adoption
 
Effect on the Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Standards not yet adopted
ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
 
This update amends ASC 330, Inventory. The new guidance applies to inventory measured using first-in, first-out (FIFO) or average cost. Under this amendment, inventory should be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value, which is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.
 
January 29, 2017*
 
The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation
 
This update amends ASC 718, Compensation. Under the new guidance, tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies arising from the settlement of share-based payments will be recognized as income tax benefits or expenses in the statement of operations, whereas under the current guidance such benefits and deficiencies are recorded in additional paid-in-capital. The cash flow effects of the tax benefit will be reported in cash flows from operating activities, whereas they are currently reported in cash flows from financing activities. This guidance also allows for entities to make a policy election to estimate forfeitures or account for them when they occur.
 
January 29, 2017*
 
Based on share-based compensation awards currently outstanding at current stock prices, the adoption of this guidance will result in additional non-cash income tax expense of approximately $9 million and $15 million in Fiscal 2017 and 2018, respectively, primarily related to the expiration of certain stock appreciation rights. The Company does not expect share-based compensation awards currently outstanding to have a material impact on income tax expense beyond Fiscal 2018.
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 
This update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. The new guidance requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.
 
February 4, 2018
 
The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2016-02, Leases
 
This update supersedes the leasing requirements in ASC 840, Leases. The new guidance requires an entity to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclose key leasing information that depicts the lease rights and obligations of an entity.
 
February 3, 2019*
 
The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, but expects that it will result in a significant increase in the Company’s long-term assets and long-term liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

* Early adoption is permitted.