Financial Instruments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Financial Instruments Disclosure [Text Block]

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

We enter into derivative instruments primarily for risk management purposes, including derivatives designated as hedging instruments under the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB ASC and those utilized as economic hedges. We operate internationally and in the normal course of business, are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. These fluctuations can increase the costs of financing, investing and operating the business. We have used derivative instruments, including swaps, forward contracts and options to manage certain foreign currency, interest rate and commodity price exposures.

The aggregate notional amount of our outstanding foreign currency hedges was $11.6 billion and $13.0 billion at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Additional information pertaining to foreign exchange and hedging activities is included in “Note 1: Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Principles.”

The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for derivative instruments as of December 31:

(dollars in millions)	Balance Sheet Location	2020		2019
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts	Other assets, current	$	197	$	23
	Other accrued liabilities	66		166
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts	Other assets, current	44		23
	Other accrued liabilities	32		116

The effect of cash flow hedging relationships on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are presented in the table below. The amounts of gain or (loss) are attributable to foreign exchange contract activity and are recorded as a component of Product sales when reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

	Year Ended December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2020		2019
Gain (loss) recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss	$	181	$	(33)
Loss reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Product sales	82		51

The Company utilizes the critical terms match method in assessing derivatives for hedge effectiveness. Accordingly, the hedged items and derivatives designated as hedging instruments are highly effective.

We have approximately €500 million of euro-denominated long-term debt, which qualifies as a net investment hedge against our investments in European businesses. As of December 31, 2020, the net investment hedge is deemed to be effective.

Assuming current market conditions continue, a $23 million pre-tax gain is expected to be reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into Product sales to reflect the fixed prices obtained from foreign exchange hedging within the next 12 months. At December 31, 2020, all derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges will mature by January 2028.

The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments within Other income, net, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations was as follows:

	Year Ended December 31,
(dollars in millions)	2020		2019
Foreign exchange contracts gain (loss)	$	(76)	$	91