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Restructuring and Other Costs
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Other Costs [Text Block]
Restructuring Costs
During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring costs totaling $62 million for new and ongoing restructuring actions. We recorded charges in the segments as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
 
Otis
$
15

UTC Climate, Controls & Security
28

Pratt & Whitney
5

UTC Aerospace Systems
13

Eliminations and other
1

Total
$
62


Restructuring charges incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 primarily relate to actions initiated during 2016 and 2015, and were recorded as follows:
(Dollars in millions)
 
Cost of sales
$
31

Selling, general and administrative
31

Total
$
62


2016 Actions. During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring costs totaling $28 million, including $13 million in cost of sales, and $15 million in selling, general and administrative expenses. The 2016 actions relate to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including workforce reductions and the consolidation of field operations.
We are targeting the majority of the remaining workforce and all facility related cost reduction actions for completion during 2016 and 2017. No specific plans for significant other actions have been finalized at this time. All costs incurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2016 relate to severance. The following table summarizes the accrual balance and utilization for the 2016 restructuring actions:
(Dollars in millions)
Total
Net pre-tax restructuring costs
$
28

Utilization and foreign exchange
(3
)
Balance at March 31, 2016
$
25


The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2016 restructuring actions by segment:
(Dollars in millions)
Expected
Costs
 
Costs Incurred Quarter Ended
March 31, 2016
 
Remaining Costs at
March 31,
2016
Otis
$
14

 
$
(10
)
 
$
4

UTC Climate, Controls & Security
21

 
(13
)
 
8

UTC Aerospace Systems
73

 
(5
)
 
68

Total
$
108

 
$
(28
)
 
$
80


2015 Actions. During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we recorded net pre-tax restructuring costs totaling $29 million for restructuring actions initiated in 2015, including $15 million in cost of sales and $14 million in selling, general and administrative expenses. The 2015 actions relate to ongoing cost reduction efforts, including workforce reductions and the consolidation of field operations. The following table summarizes the accrual balances and utilization by cost type for the 2015 restructuring actions:
(Dollars in millions)
Severance
 
Facility Exit,
Lease
Termination and
Other Costs
 
Total
Restructuring accruals at January 1, 2016
$
183

 
$
23

 
$
206

Net pre-tax restructuring costs
21

 
8

 
29

Utilization and foreign exchange
(63
)
 
(8
)
 
(71
)
Balance at March 31, 2016
$
141

 
$
23

 
$
164


The following table summarizes expected, incurred and remaining costs for the 2015 restructuring actions by segment:
(Dollars in millions)
Expected
Costs
 
Costs Incurred in 2015
 
Costs Incurred Quarter Ended
March 31, 2016
 
Remaining Costs at
March 31, 
2016
Otis
$
54

 
$
(35
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
14

UTC Climate, Controls & Security
207

 
(83
)
 
(14
)
 
110

Pratt & Whitney
100

 
(82
)
 
(1
)
 
17

UTC Aerospace Systems
144

 
(105
)
 
(8
)
 
31

Eliminations and other
22

 
(21
)
 
(1
)
 

Total
$
527

 
$
(326
)
 
$
(29
)
 
$
172


2014 and Prior Actions. As of March 31, 2016, we have approximately $83 million of accrual balances remaining related to 2014 actions.