UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-07739
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
400 Crossing Boulevard
Fourth Floor
Bridgewater, NJ 08807
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Owen T. Meacham
The Northern Trust Company
50 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60603
With a copy to:
Stephen H. Bier, Esq.
Dechert LLP
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (877) 435-8105
Date of fiscal year end: 10/31
Date of reporting period: 10/31/2016
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
HARDING LOEVNER FUNDS
Global equity investing for institutions is Harding Loevners exclusive focus. Through Harding Loevner Funds it offers six distinct global strategies based on its quality-and-growth investment philosophy. It seeks to purchase shares of growing, financially strong, well-managed companies at favorable prices. Harding Loevner manages each of the Funds Portfolios according to a disciplined, research-based investment process. It identifies companies with sustainable competitive advantages and assesses the durability of their earnings growth by conducting in-depth fundamental research into global industries. In constructing portfolios, Harding Loevner diversifies carefully to limit risk.
RECEIVE INVESTOR MATERIALS ELECTRONICALLY
Shareholders may sign up for electronic delivery of investor materials. By doing so, you will receive the information faster and help us reduce the impact on the environment of providing these materials. To enroll in electronic delivery,
1. | Go to http://www.icsdelivery.com |
2. | Select the first letter of your brokerage firms name. |
3. | From the list that follows, select your brokerage firm. If your brokerage firm is not listed, electronic delivery may not be available. Please contact your brokerage firm. |
4. | Complete the information requested, including the e-mail address where you would like to receive notifications for electronic documents. |
Your information will be kept confidential and will not be used for any purpose other than electronic delivery. If you change your mind, you can cancel electronic delivery at any time and revert to physical delivery of your materials. Just go to http://www.icsdelivery.com, perform the first three steps above, and follow the instructions for cancelling electronic delivery. If you have any questions, please contact your brokerage firm.
4 | Letter to Our Shareholders
10 | International Equity Portfolio
14 | International Equity Research Portfolio
18 | International Small Companies Portfolio
22 | Emerging Markets
26 | Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
CONTACT
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. c/o Northern Trust Attn: Funds Center C5S 801 South Canal Street Chicago, IL 60607
Phone: (877) 435-8105 Fax: (312) 267-3657 www.hardingloevnerfunds.com |
Must be preceded or accompanied by a current Prospectus. Quasar Distributors, LLC, Distributor |
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Sincerely,
David R. Loevner, CFA |
Simon Hallett, CFA |
Ferrill D. Roll, CFA |
*Threat of Entry, Power of Suppliers, Power of Buyers, Threat of Substitutes, and Industry Rivalry. Michael Porter, The Five Competitive Forces that Shape Strategy, Harvard Business Review, January 2008, 78-93. Opinions expressed are those of Harding Loevner and are not intended to be forecasts of future events, a guarantee of future results, nor investment advice. Please read the separate disclosure page for important information, including the risks of investing in the Portfolios. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)
for periods ending September 30, 2016 | for periods ending October 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
10 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* |
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
10 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* |
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GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS |
15.06 | 7.47 | 11.56 | | 9.04 | | 3.43 | 5.75 | 9.00 | | 8.60 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD INDEX |
11.96 | 5.18 | 10.64 | 4.34 | 8.10 | | 2.05 | 3.21 | 8.04 | 3.78 | 7.73 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GLOBAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - ADVISOR CLASS |
14.74 | 7.20 | 11.26 | 6.31 | | 6.54 | 3.12 | 5.47 | 8.70 | 5.76 | | 6.40 |
Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, 11/3/09. Inception of the Advisor Class, 12/1/96. Index performance prior to 1/1/01 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.
The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)
for periods ending September 30, 2016 | for periods ending October 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
10 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* |
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
10 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* |
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INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS |
17.62 | 3.74 | 9.19 | 5.17 | | 5.97 | 4.91 | 1.69 | 6.51 | 4.51 | | 5.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US INDEX |
9.26 | 0.18 | 6.04 | 2.17 | 3.61 | | 0.23 | -1.50 | 3.64 | 1.62 | 3.45 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INTL EQUITY PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS |
17.27 | 3.44 | 8.84 | 4.87 | 5.80 | | 4.63 | 1.38 | 6.15 | 4.20 | 5.50 | |
Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, 5/11/94. Inception of the Investor Class, 9/30/05. Index performance prior to 1/1/01 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.
The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)
for periods ending September 30, 2016 | for periods ending October 31, 2016 | |||||||||
CUMULATIVE SINCE INCEPTION* |
CUMULATIVE SINCE INCEPTION* |
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INTL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS |
13.10 | 11.00 | ||||||||
MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US INDEX |
6.55 | 5.01 | ||||||||
INTL EQUITY RESEARCH PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS |
12.90 | 10.70 |
*Inception of the Institutional and Investor Class, 12/17/15.
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.
The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)
for periods ending September 30, 2016 | for periods ending October 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* |
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* |
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INTL SMALL COMPANIES PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS |
11.42 | 3.47 | 10.43 | 5.06 | | 4.15 | 1.79 | 8.16 | 4.57 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSCI ALL COUNTRY WORLD EX-US SMALL CAP INDEX |
13.38 | 3.52 | 8.59 | 3.66 | | 4.22 | 1.57 | 6.27 | 3.08 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INTL SMALL COMPANIES PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS |
11.13 | 3.19 | 10.14 | | 5.19 | 3.92 | 1.51 | 7.89 | | 4.91 |
Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, 6/30/11. Inception of the Investor Class, 3/26/07. Index performance prior to 6/1/07 cannot be shown in the table above or in the charts below since it relies on back-filled data. Accordingly, the chart below for the Investor Class depicts a hypothetical investment in the Portfolio on inception date, while Index data begins on 6/1/07. For comparative purposes, the beginning value of the Index on that date was matched to the value of the hypothetical investment in the Portfolio.
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.
The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)
for periods ending September 30, 2016 | for periods ending October 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
10 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* | 1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
10 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INST. EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - CLASS I |
19.76 | 1.93 | 6.70 | 4.71 | | 6.70 | | 10.74 | -0.05 | 4.05 | 4.15 | | 6.57 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INST. EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - CLASS II |
20.05 | | | | 1.58 | | | 11.06 | | | | 1.23 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSCI EMERGING MARKETS INDEX |
16.79 | -0.56 | 3.03 | 3.94 | 0.27 | 5.95 | | 9.27 | -2.04 | 0.54 | 3.48 | 0.35 | 5.93 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - ADVISOR CLASS |
19.76 | 1.90 | 6.61 | 4.67 | | | 11.50 | 10.73 | -0.07 | 3.94 | 4.09 | | | 11.39 |
Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of Class I, 10/17/05. Inception of Class II, 3/5/14. Inception of the Advisor Class, 11/9/98. Index performance prior to 1/1/01 cannot be shown since it relies on back-filled data.
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.
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PERFORMANCE (% TOTAL RETURN)
for periods ending September 30, 2016 | for periods ending October 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* |
1 YEAR |
3 YEARS |
5 YEARS |
SINCE INCEPTION* |
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FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - INSTITUTIONAL CLASS |
-1.77 | -2.52 | 4.48 | | -2.75 | -2.43 | -3.56 | 3.27 | | -2.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MSCI FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS INDEX |
6.79 | -0.82 | 3.97 | -0.03 | | 2.13 | -2.22 | 2.71 | -0.17 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FRONTIER EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO - INVESTOR CLASS |
-2.21 | -2.95 | 4.05 | -0.54 | | -3.01 | -3.99 | 2.85 | -0.67 | |
Returns are annualized for periods greater than 1 year. *Inception of the Institutional Class, 5/27/08. Inception of the Investor Class, 12/31/10. Index performance prior to 12/2/08 cannot be shown in the table above or in the charts below since it relies on back-filled data. Accordingly, the chart below for the Institutional Class depicts a hypothetical investment in the Portfolio on inception date, while Index data begins on 12/2/08. For comparative purposes, the beginning value of the Index on that date was matched to the value of the hypothetical investment in the Portfolio.
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Portfolio may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling (877) 435-8105 or visiting www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. Performance data shown does not reflect the 2.00% redemption fee imposed on shares held 90 days or less; otherwise, total returns would be reduced.
The charts below illustrate the hypothetical return of an investment made in the corresponding share classes. Investment return reflects voluntary fee waivers in effect. Absent such waivers, total return would be reduced. The performance provided in the table above and charts below do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares.
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DISCLOSURES
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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
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For use only when preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
October 31, 2016 (unaudited)
As a shareholder of a Harding Loevner Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; and to the extent applicable, distribution (12b-1) fees, and/or shareholder services fees and other fund expenses. The following examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars and cents) of investing in a Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of a six month period and held through the period ended October 31, 2016.
Actual Expenses
The first line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for your Portfolio under the heading entitled Expenses Paid During Period to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line under each Portfolio in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolios actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolios actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your Portfolio and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only. Therefore, the second line under each Portfolio in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.
Portfolio | Beginning Account Value May 1, 2016 |
Ending Account Value October 31, 2016 |
Annualized Expense Ratio |
Expenses Paid During Period * (May 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016) | ||||||||||||||||
Global Equity Portfolio Institutional Class |
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Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,042.00 | 0.92 | % | $ | 4.72 | ||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,020.51 | 0.92 | % | 4.67 | |||||||||||||||
Global Equity Portfolio Advisor Class |
||||||||||||||||||||
Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,040.70 | 1.15 | % | 5.90 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,019.36 | 1.15 | % | 5.84 | |||||||||||||||
International Equity Portfolio Institutional Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,052.10 | 0.84 | % | 4.33 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,020.91 | 0.84 | % | 4.27 | |||||||||||||||
International Equity Portfolio Investor Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,050.50 | 1.13 | % | 5.82 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,019.46 | 1.13 | % | 5.74 | |||||||||||||||
International Equity Research Portfolio Institutional Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,056.10 | 0.90 | % | 4.65 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,020.61 | 0.90 | % | 4.57 | |||||||||||||||
International Equity Research Portfolio Investor Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,054.30 | 1.15 | % | 5.94 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,019.36 | 1.15 | % | 5.84 | |||||||||||||||
International Small Companies Portfolio Institutional Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,021.60 | 1.25 | % | 6.35 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,018.85 | 1.25 | % | 6.34 | |||||||||||||||
International Small Companies Portfolio Investor Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,019.40 | 1.50 | % | 7.61 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,017.60 | 1.50 | % | 7.61 |
* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolios annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (366 days). Expense ratios for the most recent half year may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the Financial Highlights.
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Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Expense Example (continued)
October 31, 2016 (unaudited)
Portfolio | Beginning Account Value May 1, 2016 |
Ending Account Value October 31, 2016 |
Annualized Expense Ratio |
Expenses Paid During Period * (May 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016) | ||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio Class I |
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Actual |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,094.90 | 1.28 | % | $ | 6.74 | ||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,018.70 | 1.28 | % | 6.50 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio Class II |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,097.00 | 1.13 | % | 5.96 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,019.46 | 1.13 | % | 5.74 | |||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Portfolio Advisor Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 1,095.40 | 1.39 | % | 7.32 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,018.15 | 1.39 | % | 7.05 | |||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio Institutional Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 987.90 | 1.74 | % | 8.69 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,016.39 | 1.74 | % | 8.82 | |||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio Investor Class |
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Actual |
1,000.00 | 985.10 | 2.21 | % | 11.03 | |||||||||||||||
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) |
1,000.00 | 1,014.03 | 2.21 | % | 11.19 |
* Expenses are calculated using each Portfolios annualized expense ratio (as disclosed in the table), multiplied by the average account value for the period, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184 days), and divided by the number of days in the year (366 days). Expense ratios for the most recent half year may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the Financial Highlights.
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Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016
See Notes to Financial Statements
4
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Global Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
5
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Global Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
6
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016
See Notes to Financial Statements
7
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
8
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
9
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Research Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016
See Notes to Financial Statements
10
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Research Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
11
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Research Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
12
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Research Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
13
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Research Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
14
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Equity Research Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
15
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016
See Notes to Financial Statements
16
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
17
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
18
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
International Small Companies Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
19
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016
See Notes to Financial Statements
20
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
21
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
22
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
23
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016
See Notes to Financial Statements
24
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
25
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
26
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
27
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016
See Notes to Financial Statements
28
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
29
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
30
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio
Portfolio of Investments
October 31, 2016 (continued)
See Notes to Financial Statements
31
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
October 31, 2016
Global Equity Portfolio |
International Equity Portfolio |
International Equity Research Portfolio |
International Small Companies Portfolio |
|||||||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments (cost $645,750,413, $5,894,213,732, $6,636,973, and $95,866,988, respectively) |
$833,182,606 | $6,802,957,616 | $7,110,777 | $107,190,567 | ||||||||||||
Dividends and interest receivable |
654,787 | 8,722,617 | 11,730 | 94,488 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency (cost $0, $0, $54 and $185,698, respectively) |
| | 54 | 185,833 | ||||||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
7,982,436 | 135,475 | | 2,637 | ||||||||||||
Receivable for Fund shares sold |
93,439 | 12,315,271 | | 603,869 | ||||||||||||
Tax reclaim receivable |
769,042 | 10,777,954 | 3,569 | 166,195 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
4,976 | 26,633 | 4,401 | 33,228 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets |
842,687,286 | 6,834,935,566 | 7,130,531 | 108,276,817 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||||||
Payable to Investment Adviser |
(581,475 | ) | (4,044,674 | ) | (9,392 | ) | (111,555 | ) | ||||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
(3,964,961 | ) | (35,426,150 | ) | (13,283 | ) | (583,905 | ) | ||||||||
Payable for Fund shares redeemed |
(2,194,365 | ) | (5,068,049 | ) | | (221,696 | ) | |||||||||
Payable for distribution fees |
| (183,991 | ) | (1,393 | ) | (9,849 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred capital gains tax |
| | (3,615 | ) | (130,684 | ) | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
(228,081 | ) | (1,638,120 | ) | (32,343 | ) | (70,387 | ) | ||||||||
Total Liabilities |
(6,968,882 | ) | (46,360,984 | ) | (60,026 | ) | (1,128,076 | ) | ||||||||
Net Assets |
$835,718,404 | $6,788,574,582 | $7,070,505 | $107,148,741 | ||||||||||||
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||
Paid in capital |
$636,678,872 | $5,849,006,505 | $6,360,184 | $92,450,779 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated undistributed net investment income |
3,727,557 | 62,986,475 | 108,064 | 1,209,255 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions |
7,918,848 | (31,911,106 | ) | 132,467 | 2,315,172 | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
187,393,127 | 908,492,708 | 469,790 | 11,173,535 | ||||||||||||
Net Assets |
$835,718,404 | $6,788,574,582 | $7,070,505 | $107,148,741 | ||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
$779,020,183 | $6,354,809,589 | $6,244,110 | $62,785,381 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
| 433,764,993 | 826,395 | 44,363,360 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
56,698,221 | | | | ||||||||||||
Total Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class (400,000,000, 400,000,000, 400,000,000, and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) |
23,946,707 | 345,986,490 | 562,606 | 4,577,202 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class ( , 400,000,000, 400,000,000, and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) |
| 23,706,070 | 74,624 | 3,251,983 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class (400,000,000, , , and , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) |
1,746,173 | | | | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
$32.53 | $18.37 | $11.10 | $13.72 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
| 18.30 | 11.07 | 13.64 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
32.47 | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
32
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)
October 31, 2016
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio |
Emerging Markets |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio |
||||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||||||
Investments (cost $3,143,788,147, $2,482,179,904 and $366,944,890, respectively) |
$3,452,298,989 | $2,991,964,414 | $376,754,674 | |||||||||
Dividends and interest receivable |
2,012,833 | 1,815,642 | 985,259 | |||||||||
Foreign currency (cost $6,860,336, $7,506,996 and $959,508,respectively) |
6,927,664 | 7,648,666 | 955,968 | |||||||||
Receivable for investments sold |
15,074,735 | 13,774,480 | 150,172 | |||||||||
Receivable for Fund shares sold |
5,807,096 | 3,339,657 | 209,275 | |||||||||
Tax reclaim receivable |
470,471 | 22,703 | | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
46,183 | 15,154 | 2,956 | |||||||||
Total Assets |
3,482,637,971 | 3,018,580,716 | 379,058,304 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||||
Payable to Investment Adviser |
(3,274,122 | ) | (2,909,631 | ) | (480,913 | ) | ||||||
Payable for investments purchased |
(42,250,007 | ) | (12,637,151 | ) | (295,363 | ) | ||||||
Payable for Fund shares redeemed |
(3,181,026 | ) | (3,165,811 | ) | (449,503 | ) | ||||||
Payable for distribution fees |
| | (12,347 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred capital gains tax |
(720,150 | ) | | (2,744,941 | ) | |||||||
Other liabilities |
(762,195 | ) | (1,384,145 | ) | (190,929 | ) | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
(50,187,500 | ) | (20,096,738 | ) | (4,173,996 | ) | ||||||
Net Assets |
$3,432,450,471 | $2,998,483,978 | $374,884,308 | |||||||||
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: |
||||||||||||
Paid in capital |
$3,272,321,030 | $2,561,637,361 | $468,428,692 | |||||||||
Accumulated undistributed net investment income |
22,439,907 | 17,368,088 | 3,677,573 | |||||||||
Accumulated net realized loss from investment transactions |
(170,142,762 | ) | (90,438,976 | ) | (104,268,749 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
307,832,296 | 509,917,505 | 7,046,792 | |||||||||
Net Assets |
$3,432,450,471 | $2,998,483,978 | $374,884,308 | |||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
$ | $ | $342,113,551 | |||||||||
Class I |
3,051,419,053 | | | |||||||||
Class II |
381,031,418 | | | |||||||||
Investor Class |
| | 32,770,757 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
| 2,998,483,978 | | |||||||||
Total Shares Outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Institutional Class ( , and 400,000,000, respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) |
| | 46,526,694 | |||||||||
Class I (500,000,000, and respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) |
172,860,216 | | | |||||||||
Class II (400,000,000, and respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) |
37,842,867 | | | |||||||||
Investor Class ( , and 400,000,000 , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) |
| | 4,499,373 | |||||||||
Advisor Class ( , 500,000,000 and , respectively, $.001 par value shares authorized) |
| 64,808,267 | | |||||||||
Net Asset Value, Offering Price and Redemption Price Per Share: |
||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
$ | $ | $7.35 | |||||||||
Class I |
17.65 | | | |||||||||
Class II |
10.07 | | | |||||||||
Investor Class |
| | 7.28 | |||||||||
Advisor Class |
| 46.27 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
33
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016
Global Equity Portfolio |
International Equity Portfolio |
International Equity Research Portfolio(1) |
International Small Companies Portfolio |
|||||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $605,040, $14,238,094, $13,503 and $171,869, respectively) |
$11,035,397 | $116,405,869 | $136,443 | $2,576,952 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income |
11,035,397 | 116,405,869 | 136,443 | 2,576,952 | ||||||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees (Note 3) |
6,586,625 | 40,179,337 | 42,558 | 1,183,304 | ||||||||||||
Administration fees (Note 3) |
270,192 | 1,400,980 | 2,270 | 37,866 | ||||||||||||
Distribution fees, Investor Class |
| 967,132 | 1,419 | 116,588 | ||||||||||||
Custody and accounting fees (Note 3) |
174,286 | 1,171,797 | 18,267 | 64,883 | ||||||||||||
Directors fees and expenses |
36,420 | 250,030 | 244 | 4,202 | ||||||||||||
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3) |
48,869 | 215,448 | 35,200 | 43,378 | ||||||||||||
Printing and postage fees |
40,742 | 538,045 | 484 | 11,948 | ||||||||||||
State registration filing fees |
65,293 | 300,394 | 53,876 | 48,587 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
56,544 | 164,957 | 30,866 | 34,716 | ||||||||||||
Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3) |
420,379 | 3,804,253 | 1,020 | 93,728 | ||||||||||||
Compliance officers fees and expenses (Note 3) |
8,305 | 37,666 | 2,725 | 4,192 | ||||||||||||
Organization and offering fees |
| | 42,971 | | ||||||||||||
Other fees and expenses |
37,114 | 218,614 | 10,949 | 12,457 | ||||||||||||
Total Expenses |
7,744,769 | 49,248,653 | 242,849 | 1,655,849 | ||||||||||||
Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3) |
| | (190,352 | ) | (355,782 | ) | ||||||||||
Net expenses |
7,744,769 | 49,248,653 | 52,497 | 1,300,067 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
3,290,628 | 67,157,216 | 83,946 | 1,276,885 | ||||||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) |
||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Investment transactions |
11,517,590 | 31,513,121 | 129,499 | 3,066,588 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(59,166 | ) | (4,186,135 | ) | (2,869 | ) | (62,988 | ) | ||||||||
Net realized gain |
11,458,424 | 27,326,986 | 126,630 | 3,003,600 | ||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
||||||||||||||||
Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $ -, $ -, $3,596 and $110,851, respectively) |
14,979,513 | 241,777,803 | 470,208 | (605,638 | ) | |||||||||||
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
14,061 | (34,044 | ) | (418 | ) | (7,325 | ) | |||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
14,993,574 | 241,743,759 | 469,790 | (612,963 | ) | |||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain |
26,451,998 | 269,070,745 | 596,420 | 2,390,637 | ||||||||||||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$29,742,626 | $336,227,961 | $680,366 | $3,667,522 |
(1) | For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
34
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Operations (continued)
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2016
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio |
Emerging Markets Portfolio |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio |
||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$2,766 | $1,018 | $23 | |||||||||
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $6,144,974, $6,037,934 and $1,122,357, respectively) |
56,315,645 | 53,709,969 | 12,170,884 | |||||||||
Total investment income |
56,318,411 | 53,710,987 | 12,170,907 | |||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees (Note 3) |
29,464,926 | 28,475,499 | 5,712,045 | |||||||||
Administration fees (Note 3) |
704,280 | 683,903 | 142,522 | |||||||||
Distribution fees, Investor Class |
| | 87,838 | |||||||||
Custody and accounting fees (Note 3) |
1,080,701 | 967,282 | 521,622 | |||||||||
Directors fees and expenses |
113,809 | 110,292 | 16,829 | |||||||||
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 3) |
76,937 | 209,421 | 60,109 | |||||||||
Printing and postage fees |
190,715 | 318,030 | 30,296 | |||||||||
State registration filing fees |
153,543 | 160,622 | 73,602 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
95,153 | 98,053 | 39,663 | |||||||||
Shareholder servicing fees (Note 3) |
1,403,838 | 4,542,133 | 247,185 | |||||||||
Compliance officers fees and expenses (Note 3) |
18,726 | 18,558 | 5,615 | |||||||||
Other fees and expenses |
105,532 | 95,512 | 21,541 | |||||||||
Total Expenses |
33,408,160 | 35,679,305 | 6,958,867 | |||||||||
Less Waiver of investment advisory fee and/or reimbursement of other operating expenses (Note 3) |
(309,589 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net expenses |
33,098,571 | 35,679,305 | 6,958,867 | |||||||||
Net investment income |
23,219,840 | 18,031,682 | 5,212,040 | |||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) |
||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
||||||||||||
Investment transactions |
(108,157,918 | ) | (74,762,915 | ) | (98,964,843 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(835,553 | ) | (753,705 | ) | (651,461 | ) | ||||||
Net realized loss |
(108,993,471 | ) | (75,516,620 | ) | (99,616,304 | ) | ||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
||||||||||||
Investments (net of increase (decrease) in deferred foreign taxes of $714,187, $ - and $(6,042), respectively) |
417,311,109 | 336,878,393 | 72,732,464 | |||||||||
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
57,235 | 152,357 | (29,818 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation |
417,368,344 | 337,030,750 | 72,702,646 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
308,374,873 | 261,514,130 | (26,913,658 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$331,594,713 | $279,545,812 | $(21,701,618 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
35
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31
Global Equity Portfolio |
International Equity Portfolio |
International Equity Research Portfolio |
||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2016(1) | ||||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$3,290,628 | $3,263,770 | $67,157,216 | $50,697,563 | $83,946 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
11,458,424 | 21,375,197 | 27,326,986 | (23,827,343 | ) | 126,630 | ||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
14,993,574 | (6,717,363 | ) | 241,743,759 | (163,155,496 | ) | 469,790 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
29,742,626 | 17,921,604 | 336,227,961 | (136,285,276 | ) | 680,366 | ||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
(2,860,663 | ) | (2,554,143 | ) | (45,476,713 | ) | (38,846,985 | ) | | |||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | (2,808,064 | ) | (2,382,379 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
(54,968 | ) | (81,209 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions |
||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
(20,000,354 | ) | (26,960,277 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
(1,649,403 | ) | (3,050,849 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Total distributions to shareholders |
(24,565,388 | ) | (32,646,478 | ) | (48,284,777 | ) | (41,229,364 | ) | | |||||||||||
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
146,819,576 | 179,930,440 | 2,686,392,327 | 1,644,785,517 | 5,627,000 | |||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | 157,141,271 | 181,756,485 | 763,139 | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
6,080,000 | 8,977,263 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends |
||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
22,385,785 | 29,197,676 | 40,411,310 | 34,920,910 | | |||||||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | 2,570,728 | 2,200,814 | | |||||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
1,636,088 | 3,034,341 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
(201,055,995 | ) | (122,660,318 | ) | (1,239,285,696 | ) | (746,791,832 | ) | | |||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | (143,501,075 | ) | (204,974,363 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
(15,341,303 | ) | (27,141,183 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from portfolio share transactions |
(39,475,849 | ) | 71,338,219 | 1,503,728,865 | 911,897,531 | 6,390,139 | ||||||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS |
(34,298,611 | ) | 56,613,345 | 1,791,672,049 | 734,382,891 | 7,070,505 | ||||||||||||||
NET ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
At beginning of year |
870,017,015 | 813,403,670 | 4,996,902,533 | 4,262,519,642 | | |||||||||||||||
At end of year |
$835,718,404 | $870,017,015 | $6,788,574,582 | $4,996,902,533 | $7,070,505 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets |
$3,727,557 | $3,486,856 | $62,986,475 | $48,300,171 | $108,064 | |||||||||||||||
(1) For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016. |
| |||||||||||||||||||
(2) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
4,743,905 | 5,552,736 | 155,282,178 | 90,620,921 | 562,606 | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
735,407 | 927,499 | 2,391,202 | 1,969,594 | | |||||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(6,353,223 | ) | (3,848,567 | ) | (71,272,095 | ) | (41,691,570 | ) | | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) |
(873,911 | ) | 2,631,668 | 86,401,285 | 50,898,945 | 562,606 | ||||||||||||||
INVESTOR CLASS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
| | 8,952,504 | 9,933,245 | 74,624 | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
| | 152,294 | 124,129 | | |||||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
| | (8,383,846 | ) | (11,368,105 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) |
| | 720,952 | (1,310,731 | ) | 74,624 | ||||||||||||||
ADVISOR CLASS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
195,182 | 279,729 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
53,713 | 96,390 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(501,701 | ) | (853,187 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Net decrease |
(252,806 | ) | (477,068 | ) | | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
36
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31
International Small Companies Portfolio |
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio |
|||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$1,276,885 | $629,869 | $23,219,840 | $15,570,984 | ||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions |
3,003,600 | 1,092,368 | (108,993,471 | ) | (21,501,107 | ) | ||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
(612,963 | ) | (2,817,067 | ) | 417,368,344 | (278,367,976 | ) | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
3,667,522 | (1,094,830 | ) | 331,594,713 | (284,298,099 | ) | ||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
(312,564 | ) | (106,497 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Class I |
| | (11,288,661 | ) | (11,022,311 | ) | ||||||||||
Class II |
| | (2,859,722 | ) | (2,386,064 | ) | ||||||||||
Investor Class |
(263,471 | ) | (121,488 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
(448,708 | ) | (559,248 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Investor Class |
(499,474 | ) | (1,082,713 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Total distributions to shareholders |
(1,524,217 | ) | (1,869,946 | ) | (14,148,383 | ) | (13,408,375 | ) | ||||||||
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(1) |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
27,605,199 | 34,316,104 | | | ||||||||||||
Class I |
| | 1,515,822,457 | 1,087,311,350 | ||||||||||||
Class II |
| | 133,098,874 | 94,131,958 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
14,115,976 | 23,990,321 | | | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
753,058 | 639,158 | | | ||||||||||||
Class I |
| | 10,275,294 | 9,761,483 | ||||||||||||
Class II |
| | 2,547,022 | 1,994,611 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
753,739 | 1,186,338 | | | ||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
(14,094,870 | ) | (14,712,427 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Class I |
| | (636,759,011 | ) | (480,593,334 | ) | ||||||||||
Class II |
| | (27,900,793 | ) | (12,650,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Investor Class |
(21,567,425 | ) | (36,554,677 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net increase in net assets from portfolio share transactions |
7,565,677 | 8,864,817 | 997,083,843 | 699,956,068 | ||||||||||||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS |
9,708,982 | 5,900,041 | 1,314,530,173 | 402,249,594 | ||||||||||||
NET ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
At beginning of year |
97,439,759 | 91,539,718 | 2,117,920,298 | 1,715,670,704 | ||||||||||||
At end of year |
$107,148,741 | $97,439,759 | $3,432,450,471 | $2,117,920,298 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets |
$1,209,255 | $576,624 | $22,439,907 | $14,198,100 | ||||||||||||
(1) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
||||||||||||||||
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
2,053,936 | 2,501,397 | | | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
56,706 | 49,242 | | | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(1,062,864 | ) | (1,094,841 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net increase |
1,047,778 | 1,455,798 | | | ||||||||||||
CLASS I: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
| | 96,092,162 | 63,747,416 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
| | 691,939 | 565,883 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
| | (40,948,303 | ) | (29,078,697 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase |
| | 55,835,798 | 35,234,602 | ||||||||||||
CLASS II: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
| | 14,188,787 | 9,176,034 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
| | 301,423 | 202,293 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
| | (2,946,823 | ) | (1,260,322 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase |
| | 11,543,387 | 8,118,005 | ||||||||||||
INVESTOR CLASS: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
1,063,952 | 1,814,278 | | | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
56,972 | 91,609 | | | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(1,631,129 | ) | (2,697,065 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net decrease |
(510,205 | ) | (791,178 | ) | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
37
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31
Emerging Markets Portfolio |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio |
|||||||||||||||
2016 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$18,031,682 | $14,248,662 | $5,212,040 | $6,842,933 | ||||||||||||
Net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions |
(75,516,620 | ) | (13,368,536 | ) | (99,616,304 | ) | (6,368,968 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
337,030,750 | (373,414,947 | ) | 72,702,646 | (110,607,019 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
279,545,812 | (372,534,821 | ) | (21,701,618 | ) | (110,133,054 | ) | |||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
| | (4,416,183 | ) | (2,796,658 | ) | ||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | (210,680 | ) | (138,589 | ) | ||||||||||
Advisor Class |
(12,240,604 | ) | (19,237,520 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments and foreign-currency related transactions |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
| | | (5,342,306 | ) | |||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | | (749,018 | ) | |||||||||||
Advisor Class |
(56,015 | ) | (96,450,985 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Total distributions to shareholders |
(12,296,619 | ) | (115,688,505 | ) | (4,626,863 | ) | (9,026,571 | ) | ||||||||
TRANSACTIONS IN SHARES OF COMMON STOCK(1) |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of shares |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
| | 172,581,972 | 284,093,970 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | 8,706,008 | 31,005,270 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
1,273,187,393 | 1,016,324,666 | | | ||||||||||||
Net Asset Value of shares issued to shareholders upon reinvestment of dividends |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
| | 2,840,785 | 6,425,116 | ||||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | 189,934 | 723,315 | ||||||||||||
Advisor Class |
11,423,918 | 107,333,549 | | | ||||||||||||
Cost of shares redeemed |
||||||||||||||||
Institutional Class |
| | (260,477,237 | ) | (207,426,498 | ) | ||||||||||
Investor Class |
| | (19,895,988 | ) | (51,944,631 | ) | ||||||||||
Advisor Class |
(935,047,284 | ) | (799,281,192 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in net assets from portfolio share transactions |
349,564,027 | 324,377,023 | (96,054,526 | ) | 62,876,542 | |||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS |
616,813,220 | (163,846,303 | ) | (122,383,007 | ) | (56,283,083 | ) | |||||||||
NET ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
At beginning of year |
2,381,670,758 | 2,545,517,061 | 497,267,315 | 553,550,398 | ||||||||||||
At end of year |
$2,998,483,978 | $2,381,670,758 | $374,884,308 | $497,267,315 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income Included in Net Assets |
$17,368,088 | $12,479,573 | $3,677,573 | $4,338,521 | ||||||||||||
(1) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: |
||||||||||||||||
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
| | 23,810,559 | 32,984,178 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
| | 407,573 | 746,239 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
| | (36,950,358 | ) | (24,456,897 | ) | ||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) |
| | (12,732,226 | ) | 9,273,520 | |||||||||||
INVESTOR CLASS: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
| | 1,222,170 | 3,626,234 | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
| | 27,407 | 84,499 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
| | (2,797,102 | ) | (6,029,863 | ) | ||||||||||
Net decrease |
| | (1,547,525 | ) | (2,319,130 | ) | ||||||||||
ADVISOR CLASS: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares sold |
30,650,634 | 22,281,343 | | | ||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends |
293,448 | 2,374,111 | | | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
(22,813,733 | ) | (18,008,054 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Net increase |
8,130,349 | 6,647,400 | | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
38
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Global Equity Portfolio Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$32.44 | $32.98 | $29.84 | $25.05 | $23.38 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.17 | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.92 | 0.68 | 3.27 | 4.74 | 1.81 | |||||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
1.05 | 0.81 | 3.40 | 4.91 | 1.99 | |||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.12 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
(0.84 | ) | (1.23 | ) | (0.13 | ) | | (0.22 | ) | |||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.96 | ) | (1.35 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.32 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$32.53 | $32.44 | $32.98 | $29.84 | $25.05 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
3.43 | % | 2.51 | % | 11.47 | % | 19.66 | % | 8.73 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$779,020 | $805,291 | $731,897 | $543,293 | $226,489 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
0.92 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.97 | % | 0.99 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
0.92 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.95 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
0.42 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.43 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.72 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
24 | % | 45 | % | 30 | % | 13 | % | 32 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
Global Equity Portfolio Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$32.38 | $32.92 | $29.80 | $25.02 | $23.36 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.91 | 0.68 | 3.27 | 4.74 | 1.82 | |||||||||||||||
Net increase from investment operations |
0.96 | 0.72 | 3.32 | 4.83 | 1.93 | |||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
(0.84 | ) | (1.23 | ) | (0.13 | ) | | (0.22 | ) | |||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.87 | ) | (1.26 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.27 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$32.47 | $32.38 | $32.92 | $29.80 | $25.02 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
3.12 | % | 2.28 | % | 11.19 | % | 19.33 | % | 8.43 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$56,698 | $64,726 | $81,507 | $86,882 | $68,749 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
1.19 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.35 | % | ||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
1.19 | % | 1.18 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.23 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
0.15 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.45 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
24 | % | 45 | % | 30 | % | 13 | % | 32 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
39
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
International Equity Portfolio Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$17.69 | $18.30 | $17.97 | $15.15 | $14.06 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.21 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.18 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.64 | (0.63 | ) | 0.29 | 2.78 | 1.06 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.85 | (0.43 | ) | 0.47 | 2.95 | 1.24 | ||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.17 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.11 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
| | | | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.17 | ) | (0.18 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.15 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$18.37 | $17.69 | $18.30 | $17.97 | $15.15 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
4.91 | % | (2.40 | )% | 2.65 | % | 19.58 | % | 9.00 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$6,354,810 | $4,591,802 | $3,819,491 | $3,467,793 | $1,798,940 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
0.84 | % | 0.85 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.87 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
1.20 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
22 | % | 12 | % | 10 | % | 20 | % | 14 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
International Equity Portfolio Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$17.62 | $18.23 | $17.89 | $15.09 | $14.01 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.14 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.66 | (0.64 | ) | 0.29 | 2.77 | 1.06 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.80 | (0.49 | ) | 0.42 | 2.89 | 1.18 | ||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.12 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.06 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
| | | | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.12 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$18.30 | $17.62 | $18.23 | $17.89 | $15.09 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
4.63 | % | (2.76 | )% | 2.36 | % | 19.19 | % | 8.51 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$433,765 | $405,101 | $443,029 | $409,735 | $275,468 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
1.15 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.24 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
0.83 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.87 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
22 | % | 12 | % | 10 | % | 20 | % | 14 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
40
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
International Equity Research Portfolio Institutional Class | ||||
Per Share Data |
For the Period Oct. 31, 2016(1) |
|||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$10.00 | |||
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: |
||||
Net investment income(2) |
0.14 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.96 | |||
Net increase from investment operations |
1.10 | |||
Net asset value, end of period |
$11.10 | |||
Total Return |
11.00 | %(A) | ||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) |
$6,244 | |||
Expenses to average net assets |
3.54 | %(B) | ||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
0.90 | %(B) | ||
Net investment income to average net assets |
1.51 | %(B) | ||
Portfolio turnover rate |
33 | %(A) |
(1) | For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016. |
(2) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(A) | Not Annualized. |
(B) | Annualized. |
International Equity Research Portfolio Investor Class | ||||
Per Share Data |
For the Period Oct. 31, 2016(1) |
|||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$10.00 | |||
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: |
||||
Net investment income(2) |
0.11 | |||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.96 | |||
Net increase from investment operations |
1.07 | |||
Net asset value, end of period |
$11.07 | |||
Total Return |
10.70 | %(A) | ||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) |
$826 | |||
Expenses to average net assets |
10.91 | %(B) | ||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
1.15 | %(B) | ||
Net investment income to average net assets |
1.20 | %(B) | ||
Portfolio turnover rate |
33 | %(A) |
(1) | For the period from December 17, 2015 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2016. |
(2) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(A) | Not Annualized. |
(B) | Annualized. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
41
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
International Small Companies Portfolio Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Ended Oct 31, 2016 |
For the Year Ended Oct 31, 2015 |
For the Year Ended Oct 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended Oct 31, 2013 |
For the Year Ended Oct 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$13.40 | $13.85 | $14.47 | $11.45 | $10.53 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM |
||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.20 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.34 | (0.25 | ) | 0.23 | 3.09 | 0.85 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.54 | (0.14 | ) | 0.31 | 3.16 | 1.01 | ||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.09 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
(0.13 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.87 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.22 | ) | (0.31 | ) | (0.93 | ) | (0.14 | ) | (0.09 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$13.72 | $13.40 | $13.85 | $14.47 | $11.45 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
4.15 | % | (0.98 | )% | 2.28 | % | 27.88 | % | 9.74 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$62,785 | $47,276 | $28,711 | $26,236 | $33,515 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
1.60 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.64 | % | ||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
1.25 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
1.51 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.57 | % | 1.49 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
49 | % | 38 | % | 36 | % | 97 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||
(1) Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies Portfolio Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$13.33 | $13.80 | $14.45 | $11.43 | $10.51 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM |
||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.16 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.35 | (0.26 | ) | 0.22 | 3.05 | 0.88 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.51 | (0.18 | ) | 0.27 | 3.13 | 0.99 | ||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.07 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
(0.13 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (0.87 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.20 | ) | (0.29 | ) | (0.92 | ) | (0.11 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$13.64 | $13.33 | $13.80 | $14.45 | $11.43 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
3.92 | % | (1.29 | )% | 1.97 | % | 27.63 | % | 9.51 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$44,363 | $50,164 | $62,828 | $52,830 | $31,249 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
1.90 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.02 | % | ||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
1.50 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
1.18 | % | 0.58 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.60 | % | 1.07 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
49 | % | 38 | % | 36 | % | 97 | % | 10 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
42
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio Class I | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$16.04 | $18.60 | $18.07 | $16.56 | $15.07 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM |
||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.14 | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.16 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
1.56 | (2.56 | ) | 0.48 | 1.45 | 1.49 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
1.70 | (2.43 | ) | 0.68 | 1.63 | 1.65 | ||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.09 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.09 | ) | (0.13 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.16 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$17.65 | $16.04 | $18.60 | $18.07 | $16.56 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
10.74 | % | (13.14 | )% | 3.80 | % | 9.85 | % | 11.17 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$3,051,419 | $1,876,495 | $1,521,194 | $1,043,041 | $463,791 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
1.29 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.36 | % | ||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
1.29 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.30 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
0.88 | % | 0.77 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.06 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
20 | % | 23 | % | 26 | % | 18 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||
(1) Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
|
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio Class II | ||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Period Ended Oct. 31, 2014(1) |
|||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$9.18 | $10.70 | $10.00 | |||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income(2) |
0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
0.90 | (1.48 | ) | 0.60 | ||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.99 | (1.39 | ) | 0.70 | ||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.10 | ) | (0.13 | ) | | |||||||
Total distributions |
(0.10 | ) | (0.13 | ) | | |||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$10.07 | $9.18 | $10.70 | |||||||||
Total Return |
11.06 | % | (13.06 | )% | 7.00 | %(A) | ||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s) |
$381,031 | $241,425 | $194,477 | |||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
1.24 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.30 | %(B) | ||||||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
1.13 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.14 | %(B) | ||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
0.96 | % | 0.96 | % | 1.36 | %(B) | ||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
20 | % | 23 | % | 26 | %(A) |
(1) | For the period from March 5, 2014 (commencement of class operations) through October 31, 2014. |
(2) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(A) | Not Annualized. |
(B) | Annualized. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
43
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
Emerging Markets Portfolio Advisor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$42.02 | $50.88 | $50.76 | $49.54 | $45.18 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM |
||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.30 | 0.26 | 0.49 | 0.40 | 0.37 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
4.17 | (6.80 | ) | 1.32 | 4.33 | 4.34 | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
4.47 | (6.54 | ) | 1.81 | 4.73 | 4.71 | ||||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.22 | ) | (0.39 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
( | )(2) | (1.93 | ) | (1.29 | ) | (3.15 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.22 | ) | (2.32 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (3.51 | ) | (0.35 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$46.27 | $42.02 | $50.88 | $50.76 | $49.54 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
10.73 | % | (13.17 | )% | 3.79 | % | 9.93 | % | 10.60 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$2,998,484 | $2,381,671 | $2,545,517 | $2,112,546 | $1,715,068 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
1.42 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.47 | % | 1.49 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
0.72 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.98 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.80 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
26 | % | 30 | % | 28 | % | 26 | % | 36 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(2) | Amount was less than $0.005 per share. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
44
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$7.62 | $9.50 | $8.46 | $7.12 | $6.57 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM |
||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.10 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
(0.29 | ) | (1.84 | ) | 0.97 | 1.35 | 0.51 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
(0.19 | ) | (1.73 | ) | 1.06 | 1.42 | 0.58 | |||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.08 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
| (0.10 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.08 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$7.35 | $7.62 | $9.50 | $8.46 | $7.12 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
(2.43 | )% | (18.35 | )% | 12.60 | % | 20.20 | % | 8.93 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$342,114 | $451,646 | $474,838 | $271,728 | $81,568 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.77 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.95 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
1.41 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.01 | % | 0.94 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
47 | % | 38 | % | 37 | % | 24 | % | 72 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio Investor Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Per Share Data |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2016 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2015 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2013 |
For the Year Ended Oct. 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year |
$7.55 | $9.41 | $8.40 | $7.08 | $6.55 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM |
||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATIONS: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(1) |
0.07 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency-related transactions |
(0.30 | ) | (1.80 | ) | 0.98 | 1.34 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
(0.23 | ) | (1.74 | ) | 1.02 | 1.39 | 0.55 | |||||||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.04 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized gain from investments |
| (0.10 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Total Distributions |
(0.04 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year |
$7.28 | $7.55 | $9.41 | $8.40 | $7.08 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return |
(3.01 | )% | (18.64 | )% | 12.15 | % | 19.83 | % | 8.49 | % | ||||||||||
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of year (000s) |
$32,771 | $45,622 | $78,712 | $21,763 | $3,003 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets |
2.23 | % | 2.20 | % | 2.22 | % | 2.64 | % | 4.71 | % | ||||||||||
Expenses to average net assets (net of fees waived/reimbursed) |
2.23 | % | 2.20 | % | 2.22 | % | 2.25 | % | 2.25 | % | ||||||||||
Net investment income to average net assets |
1.02 | % | 0.75 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.66 | % | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
47 | % | 38 | % | 37 | % | 24 | % | 72 | % |
(1) | Net investment income per share was calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
45
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
October 31, 2016
1. Organization
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the Fund) was organized as a Maryland corporation on July 31, 1996, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company. The Fund currently has seven separate diversified Portfolios, all of which were active as of October 31, 2016 (individually, a Portfolio, collectively, the Portfolios). The Fund is managed by Harding Loevner LP (the Investment Adviser).
Portfolio |
Inception Date |
Investment Objective | ||
Global
Equity Portfolio |
Institutional Class: November 3, 2009 Advisor Class: December 1, 1996 |
to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based both inside and outside the United States | ||
International Equity Portfolio (International Equity) |
Institutional Class: May 11, 1994* Investor Class: September 30, 2005 |
to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based outside the United States | ||
International Equity Research Portfolio (International Equity Research) |
Institutional Class: December 17, 2015 Investor Class: December 17, 2015 |
to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based outside the United States | ||
International Small Companies Portfolio (International Small Companies) |
Institutional Class: June 30, 2011 Investor Class: March 26, 2007 |
to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of small companies based outside the United States | ||
Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio** |
Class I: October 17, 2005 Class II: March 5, 2014 |
to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets | ||
Emerging
Markets Portfolio** |
Advisor Class: November 9, 1998 | to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in emerging markets | ||
Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (Frontier Emerging Markets) |
Institutional Class: May 27, 2008 Investor Class: December 31, 2010 |
to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments in equity securities of companies based in frontier and smaller emerging markets |
* International Equity is the successor to the HLM International Equity Portfolio of AMT Capital Fund, Inc., pursuant to a reorganization that took place on October 31, 1996. Information for periods prior to October 31, 1996 is historical information for the predecessor portfolio.
** The Institutional Emerging Markets and Emerging Markets Portfolios are generally closed to new investors.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accounting policies of the Fund are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services - Investment Companies. The following is a summary of the Funds significant accounting policies:
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
46
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Valuation
The Board has adopted procedures (Procedures) to govern the valuation of the securities held by each Portfolio of the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Procedures incorporate principles set forth in relevant pronouncements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and its staff, including guidance on the obligations of the Portfolios and their Directors to determine, in good faith, the fair value of the Portfolios securities when market quotations are not readily available.
In determining a Portfolios net asset value (NAV), each equity security traded on a securities exchange, including the NASDAQ Stock Market, and over-the-counter securities, are first valued at the closing price on the exchange or market designated by the Funds accounting agent as the principal exchange (each, a principal exchange). The closing price provided by the Funds accounting agent for a principal exchange may differ from the price quoted elsewhere and may represent information such as last sales price, an official closing price, a closing auction price or other information, depending on exchange or market convention. Shares of open-end mutual funds including money market funds are valued at NAV. Such securities are typically categorized as Level 1 pursuant to the hierarchy described below.
Participation notes are valued based upon the closing or last traded price of their underlying local shares. Such securities are typically categorized as Level 2 pursuant to the hierarchy described below.
Since trading in many foreign securities is normally completed before the time at which a Portfolio calculates its NAV, the effect on the value of such securities held by a Portfolio of events that occur between the close of trading in the security and the time at which the Portfolio prices its securities would not be reflected in the Portfolios calculation of its NAV if foreign securities were generally valued at their closing prices.
To address this issue, the Board has approved the daily use of independently provided quantitative models that may adjust the closing prices of certain foreign equity securities based on information that becomes available after the foreign market closes, through the application of an adjustment factor to such securities closing price. Adjustment factors may be greater than, less than, or equal to 1. Thus, use of these quantitative models could cause a Portfolio to value a security higher, lower or equal to its closing market price, which in turn could cause the Portfolios NAV per share to differ significantly from that which would have been calculated using closing market prices. The use of these quantitative models is also intended to decrease the opportunities for persons to engage in time zone arbitrage, i.e., trading intended to take advantage of stale closing prices in foreign markets that could affect the NAV of the Portfolios. Securities subjected to an adjustment factor due to the use of these quantitative models are not specifically designated on the Portfolios Portfolio of Investments as being fair valued. Securities with an adjustment factor greater than or less than 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as Level 2 and securities with an adjustment factor equal to 1, which are absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, are categorized as Level 1 pursuant to the hierarchy described below.
Any securities for which market quotations are not readily available or for which available prices are deemed unreliable are priced by the Investment Adviser at fair value as determined in good faith, in accordance with the Procedures. Such securities are identified on the Portfolios Portfolio of Investments as securities valued at fair value as determined in good faith and absent the use of significant unobservable inputs into their valuation, such securities would be categorized as Level 2 pursuant to the hierarchy described below.
GAAP includes a topic which establishes a hierarchy for NAV determination purposes in which various inputs are used in determining the value of each Portfolios assets or liabilities. This topic defines fair value as the price that the Portfolio would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. This topic establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability including assumptions about risk. Such risks include the inherent risk in a particular valuation technique which is used to measure fair value. This may include the quantitative models and/or the inputs to the quantitative models used in the valuation technique described above. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1 | unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments | |
Level 2 | other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, | |
credit risk, etc.) | ||
Level 3 | significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolios own assumptions in determining the fair value of | |
investments) |
47
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Portfolios disclose all transfers between levels based on valuations at the end of each reporting period. At October 31, 2016, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 classifications based on levels assigned to the securities at October 31, 2015.
GAAP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased as well as guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate when a transaction is not orderly.
The following is a summary of the Portfolios investments classified by Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 and security type as of October 31, 2016. Please refer to each Portfolios Portfolio of Investments to view individual securities classified by industry type and country.
Portfolio | Unadjusted Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Global Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 488,224,595 | $ | 291,877,894 | $ | | $ | 780,102,489 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
21,466,677 | | | 21,466,677 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
31,613,440 | | | 31,613,440 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 541,304,712 | $ | 291,877,894 | $ | | $ | 833,182,606 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
International Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 1,457,459,883 | $ | 4,821,291,319 | $ | | $ | 6,278,751,202 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
151,371,873 | 142,867,358 | | 294,239,231 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
229,967,183 | | | 229,967,183 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 1,838,798,939 | $ | 4,964,158,677 | $ | | $ | 6,802,957,616 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
International Equity Research |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 1,170,622 | $ | 5,570,921 | $ | | $ | 6,741,543 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
117,697 | 132,638 | | 250,335 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
118,899 | | | 118,899 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 1,407,218 | $ | 5,703,559 | $ | | $ | 7,110,777 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
International Small Companies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 5,926,939 | $ | 94,652,645 | $ | | $ | 100,579,584 | ||||||||||||
Participation Notes |
| 841,071 | | 841,071 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
5,769,912 | | | 5,769,912 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 11,696,851 | $ | 95,493,716 | $ | | $ | 107,190,567 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 808,545,485 | $ | 2,294,509,180 | $ | | $ | 3,103,054,665 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
187,677,707 | 29,027,092 | | 216,704,799 | ||||||||||||||||
Participation Notes |
| 28,495,399 | | 28,495,399 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
104,044,126 | | | 104,044,126 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 1,100,267,318 | $ | 2,352,031,671 | $ | | $ | 3,452,298,989 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Emerging Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 707,657,647 | $ | 2,017,495,932 | $ | | $ | 2,725,153,579 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
165,032,703 | 24,970,187 | | 190,002,890 | ||||||||||||||||
Participation Notes |
| 24,725,260 | | 24,725,260 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
52,082,685 | | | 52,082,685 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 924,773,035 | $ | 2,067,191,379 | $ | | $ | 2,991,964,414 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks |
$ | 73,748,546 | $ | 277,348,095 | $ | | $ | 351,096,641 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Stocks |
8,413,638 | | | 8,413,638 | ||||||||||||||||
Participation Notes |
| 13,529,668 | | 13,529,668 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments |
3,714,727 | | | 3,714,727 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 85,876,911 | $ | 290,877,763 | $ | | $ | 376,754,674 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
As of October 31, 2016, there were no Level 3 investments held within the Portfolios.
48
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Securities
For financial reporting purposes, all securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis, as of the last business day in the reporting period. Throughout the reporting period, securities transactions are typically accounted for on a trade date plus one business day basis. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date (except for certain foreign dividends that may be recorded as soon as the Portfolio is informed of such dividends). The Portfolios use the specific identification method for determining realized gains or losses from sales of securities.
Dividends to Shareholders
It is the policy of the Portfolios to declare dividends from net investment income annually. Net short-term and long-term capital gains distributions for the Portfolios, if any, are also normally distributed on an annual basis.
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains from investment transactions have been determined in accordance with income tax regulations and may differ from net investment income and realized gains recorded by the Portfolios for financial reporting purposes. Differences result primarily from foreign currency transactions and timing differences related to recognition of income, and gains and losses from investment transactions. In general, to the extent that any differences, which are permanent in nature, result in over distributions to shareholders, the amount of the over distribution is reclassified within the capital accounts based on its federal tax basis treatment and may be reported as return of capital. Temporary differences do not require reclassification.
Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward foreign currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and asked prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of the Portfolios securities are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The Portfolios do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the Net realized gain (loss) from investments and Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments on the Statements of Operations.
Net realized gains and losses from foreign currency-related transactions arise from sales of foreign currency, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolios books, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rates.
Organization and Offering Fees
Costs incurred by the International Equity Research Portfolio in connection with the organization and offering of shares are deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over twelve-month period from the date of commencement of operations of the Portfolio.
Redemption Fees
The Fund uses fees on short-term redemptions to discourage frequent trading in Portfolio shares. Redemptions of Portfolio shares made within 90 days of purchase may be subject to a redemption fee equal to 2% of the amount redeemed. For the years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, the Portfolios received the following redemption fees. These amounts are included as a component of Cost of shares redeemed in the Portfolios Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
49
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Institutional Class | Class I | Class II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio | Year Ended October 31, 2016 |
Year Ended October 31, 2015 |
Year Ended October 31, 2016 |
Year Ended October 31, 2015 |
Year Ended October 31, 2016 |
Year Ended October 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global Equity |
$ | 4,449 | $ | 3,177 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
International Equity |
380,046 | 546,500 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Research |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies |
3,331 | 893 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
| | 230,759 | 283,979 | 7,953 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
103,983 | 93,406 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investor Class | Advisor Class | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio | Year Ended October 31, 2016 |
Year Ended October 31, 2015 |
Year Ended October 31, 2016 |
Year Ended October 31, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global Equity |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2,346 | $ | 5,378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity |
57,813 | 41,860 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Research |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies |
1,331 | 1,806 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets |
| | 255,545 | 381,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
15,234 | 43,616 | | |
Indemnifications
Under the Funds organizational document, its officers and Board of Directors (Board) are indemnified against certain liability arising out of the performance of their duties to the Portfolios. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations or that provide indemnification for certain liabilities. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates
The Board has approved investment advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser. Advisory fees are computed daily and paid monthly based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio. The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce its fee and/or reimburse the Portfolios for other operating expenses to the extent that aggregate expenses, excluding certain non-operating expenses, exceed certain annual rates of the average daily net assets of each class.
The following annualized advisory fees and contractual expense limits were in effect for the year ended October 31, 2016. The advisory fees are charged at the Portfolio level as a whole and expense limitations are at the class specific level.
50
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
Portfolio | First $1 billion of assets |
Next $1 billion of assets |
Next $1 billion of assets |
Over $3 billion of assets |
Over $4 billion of assets |
Contractual Expense Limit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global Equity Institutional Class |
0.80% | 0.78% | 0.76% | 0.74% | 0.74% | 0.95% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global Equity Advisor Class |
0.80% | 0.78% | 0.76% | 0.74% | 0.74% | 1.25% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Institutional Class |
0.75% | 0.73% | 0.71% | 0.69% | 0.67% | * | 1.00% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Investor Class |
0.75% | 0.73% | 0.71% | 0.69% | 0.67% | * | 1.25% | |||||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Research Institutional Class |
0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.90% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Research Investor Class |
0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 1.15% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies Institutional Class** |
1.25% | 1.23% | 1.23% | 1.23% | 1.23% | 1.25% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies Investor Class** |
1.25% | 1.23% | 1.23% | 1.23% | 1.23% | 1.50% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets Class I |
1.15% | 1.13% | 1.11% | 1.09% | 1.09% | 1.30% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets Class II |
1.15% | 1.13% | 1.11% | 1.09% | 1.09% | 1.15% | ^ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Advisor Class |
1.15% | 1.13% | 1.11% | 1.09% | 1.09% | 1.75% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets Institutional Class + |
1.50% | 1.48% | 1.48% | 1.48% | 1.48% | 2.00% | ^^ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets Investor Class + |
1.50% | 1.48% | 1.48% | 1.48% | 1.48% | 2.25% | ^^ |
* Effective November 1, 2016, an additional advisory fee breakpoint was added to the International Equity Portfolio, providing a further 2 basis point reduction (to 0.65%) for assets over $5 billion.
**Effective November 1, 2016, a 10 basis point reduction in the advisory fee rate and the contractual expense limits for the International Small Companies Portfolio was implemented, whereby the advisory fee moved from 1.25% to 1.15% (at all asset levels), the contractual expense limit for the Institutional Class moved from 1.25% to 1.15%, and the contractual expense limit for the Investor Class moved from 1.50% to 1.40%.
^The Investment Adviser has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Portfolios Class II shares for their other operating expenses to the extent that the aggregate operating expenses of Class II exceed the applicable contractual management fee, currently 1.15% on the first $1 billion of average daily net assets, 1.13% on the next $1 billion, 1.11% on the next $1 billion and 1.09% for average daily net assets over $3 billion.
^^Effective November 1, 2016, a 25 basis point reduction in the contractual expense limits for the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio was implemented, whereby the contractual expense limit for the Institutional Class moved from 2.00% to 1.75%, and the contractual expense limit for the Investor Class moved from 2.25% to 2.00%.
+Effective March 1, 2017, a 15 basis point reduction in the advisory fee rate will be implemented, whereby the advisory fee will move from 1.50% to 1.35% (at all asset levels).
On December 14, 2016, the Board voted to extend the contractual expense limits listed above through February 28, 2018, inclusive of the changes to the International Equity, International Small Companies and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolios described above.
For the year ended October 31, 2016, the Investment Adviser waived and/or reimbursed the following amounts pursuant to the contractual expense limits described above:
Portfolio | Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser | ||||
International Equity Research Institutional Class |
$134,955 | ||||
International Equity Research Investor Class |
55,397 | ||||
International Small Companies Institutional Class |
168,176 | ||||
International Small Companies Investor Class |
187,606 | ||||
Institutional Emerging Markets Class II |
309,589 |
The Fund has an administration agreement with The Northern Trust Company (Northern Trust), which provides certain accounting, clerical and bookkeeping services, Blue Sky, corporate secretarial services and assistance in the preparation and filing of tax returns and reports to shareholders and the SEC.
51
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
3. Significant Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
Northern Trust also serves as custodian of each Portfolios securities and cash, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Portfolios.
Through December 31, 2015, Alaric Compliance Services, LLC (ACS) provided an individual to serve as chief compliance and anti-money laundering compliance officer of the Fund. Effective January 1, 2016, ACS provides compliance support to the Funds Chief Compliance Officer. Fees paid to ACS are shown as Compliance officers fees and expenses on the Statements of Operations.
The Fund has adopted an Amended Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (Distribution Plan). Under the Distribution Plan, the Investor Class of each of the International Equity, International Equity Research, International Small Companies and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolios may pay underwriters, distributors, dealers or brokers a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolios Investor Class shares for services or expenses arising in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Investor Class shares of the Portfolios or for Shareholder Services (defined below) consistent with those described under the Shareholder Servicing Plan.
The Fund, on behalf of the Portfolios, has agreements with various financial intermediaries and mutual fund supermarkets, under which customers of these intermediaries may purchase and hold Portfolio shares. These intermediaries assess fees in consideration for providing certain account maintenance, record keeping and transactional and other shareholder services (collectively, Shareholder Services). Each Portfolio or class is authorized, pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Plan, to pay to each intermediary an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets attributable to that intermediary (subject to the contractual expense limits described above) for such Shareholder Services. Because of the contractual expense limits on certain Portfolios fees and expenses, the Investment Adviser paid a portion of the Portfolios share of these fees during the year ended October 31, 2016. Such payments, if any, are included in the table above under the caption Fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser.
A Portfolio may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment adviser, common officers, or common Trustees. For the year ended October 31, 2016, the following Portfolios engaged in purchases and/or sales of securities from an affiliated portfolio in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the 1940 Act:
Portfolio | Purchases | Sales* | ||||||||
Emerging Markets |
$ | | $ | 22,386,513 | ||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
22,386,513 | |
* For the year ended October 31, 2016, the realized gain loss associated with these transactions is $9,718,014.
4. Class Specific Expenses
Most expenses of the Fund can be directly attributed to a particular Portfolio. Expenses which cannot be directly attributed are apportioned among the Portfolios based upon relative net assets or other appropriate measures. If an expense is incurred at the Portfolio level, it is generally apportioned among the classes of that Portfolio based upon relative net assets of each respective class. Certain expenses are incurred at the class level and charged only to that particular class. These expenses may be class specific (i.e., Distribution fees charged only to a particular class) or they may be identifiable to a particular class (i.e., the costs related to mailing shareholder reports to shareholders of a particular class). Class level expenses for Portfolios with multiple active classes are shown in the table below.
52
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
4. Class Specific Expenses (continued)
The class level expenses for the year ended October 31, 2016, were as follows for each Portfolio:
Portfolio | Distribution Fees |
State Registration Filing Fees |
Printing and Postage Fees |
Transfer Agent Fees and Expenses |
Shareholder Servicing Fees | ||||||||||||||||||||
Global Equity Institutional Class |
$ | | $ | 41,510 | $ | 34,775 | $ | 24,644 | $ | 291,558 | |||||||||||||||
Global Equity Advisor Class |
| 23,783 | 5,967 | 24,225 | 128,821 | ||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Institutional Class |
| 254,141 | 481,230 | 126,418 | 3,448,668 | ||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Investor Class |
967,132 | 46,253 | 56,815 | 89,030 | 355,585 | ||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Research Institutional Class |
| 26,938 | 328 | 17,633 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Research Investor Class |
1,419 | 26,938 | 156 | 17,567 | 1,020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies Institutional Class |
| 24,388 | 4,881 | 21,305 | 36,567 | ||||||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies Investor Class |
116,588 | 24,199 | 7,067 | 22,073 | 57,161 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets Class I |
| 122,092 | 176,370 | 48,073 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets Class II |
| 31,451 | 14,345 | 28,864 | 1,403,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets Institutional Class |
| 47,319 | 24,148 | 34,936 | 204,810 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets Investor Class |
87,838 | 26,283 | 6,148 | 25,173 | 42,375 |
5. Investment Transactions
Cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term investments, for the year ended October 31, 2016, were as follows for each Portfolio:
Portfolio | Purchase Cost of Investment Securities |
Proceeds from Sales of Investment Securities | ||||||||
Global Equity |
$ | 194,844,916 | $ | 287,124,790 | ||||||
International Equity |
2,744,642,867 | 1,213,684,744 | ||||||||
International Equity Research |
8,475,990 | 2,094,482 | ||||||||
International Small Companies |
47,767,844 | 44,643,676 | ||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
1,491,940,296 | 507,643,160 | ||||||||
Emerging Markets |
986,646,297 | 651,906,346 | ||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
179,137,297 | 280,694,295 |
6. Income Tax
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes and the components of net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments at October 31, 2016, for each of the Portfolios were as follows:
Portfolio | Gross Unrealized Appreciation |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation |
Net Unrealized Appreciation / (Depreciation) |
Cost | ||||||||||||||||
Global Equity |
$ | 205,311,803 | $ | (19,610,467 | ) | $ | 185,701,336 | $ | 647,481,270 | |||||||||||
International Equity |
1,077,342,751 | (177,285,096 | ) | 900,057,655 | 5,902,899,961 | |||||||||||||||
International Equity Research |
750,849 | (280,769 | ) | 470,080 | 6,640,697 | |||||||||||||||
International Small Companies |
18,392,135 | (8,054,116 | ) | 10,338,019 | 96,852,548 | |||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
421,992,425 | (143,462,527 | ) | 278,529,898 | 3,173,769,091 | |||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets |
608,717,103 | (131,479,191 | ) | 477,237,912 | 2,514,726,502 | |||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
50,830,553 | (47,320,333 | ) | 3,510,220 | 373,244,454 |
It is the policy of each Portfolio of the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes; therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
53
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
6. Income Tax (continued)
The Portfolios may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which they invest. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned. Taxes are accrued based on net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation as such income and/or gains are recorded. Taxes accrued on unrealized gains are reflected as a liability on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under the caption Deferred capital gains tax and as a reduction in Net unrealized appreciation on investments and on assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. When assets subject to capital gains tax are sold, accrued taxes are relieved, and the actual amount of the taxes paid is reflected on the Statements of Operations as a reduction in Net realized gain (loss) on Investment Transactions.
Management has performed an analysis of each Portfolios tax positions for the open tax years as of October 31, 2016 and has concluded that no provisions for income tax are required. The Portfolios federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years (open tax years: October 31, 2013; October 31, 2014; October 31, 2015) remain subject to examination by the Portfolios major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States, the State of New Jersey and the State of Maryland. Management is not aware of any events that are reasonably possible to occur in the next twelve months that would result in the amounts of any unrecognized tax benefits significantly increasing or decreasing for the Portfolios. However, managements conclusions regarding tax positions taken may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, new tax laws and accounting regulations and interpretations thereof.
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Distributions From | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio | Ordinary Income 2016 |
Long-Term Capital Gains 2016 |
Ordinary Income 2015 |
Long-Term Capital Gains 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Global Equity |
$ | 2,915,631 | $ | 21,649,757 | $ | 2,635,352 | $ | 30,011,126 | ||||||||||||
International Equity |
48,284,777 | | 41,229,364 | | ||||||||||||||||
International Equity Research |
| | | | ||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies |
576,035 | 948,182 | 532,201 | 1,337,745 | ||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
14,148,383 | | 13,408,375 | | ||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets |
12,240,604 | 56,015 | 19,237,520 | 96,450,985 | ||||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
4,626,863 | | 2,935,247 | 6,091,324 |
As of October 31, 2016, the components of accumulated earnings/ (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
Portfolio | Undistributed Ordinary Income |
Undistributed Long-Term Capital Gains |
Accumulated Capital and Other Losses |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)* |
Total Accumulated Earnings/(Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Global Equity |
$ | 3,264,567 | $ | 10,109,118 | $ | | $ | 185,665,847 | $ | 199,039,532 | |||||||||||||||
International Equity |
63,054,355 | | (23,224,877 | ) | 899,738,599 | 939,568,077 | |||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Research |
251,889 | | (7,634 | ) | 466,066 | 710,321 | |||||||||||||||||||
International Small Companies |
1,214,050 | 3,298,574 | | 10,185,338 | 14,697,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
22,513,197 | | (140,146,253 | ) | 277,762,497 | 160,129,441 | |||||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets |
17,343,320 | | (57,867,610 | ) | 477,370,907 | 436,846,617 | |||||||||||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
3,677,573 | | (97,969,185 | ) | 747,228 | (93,544,384 | ) |
* The difference between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on certain sale of securities. Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) includes amounts related to foreign currency and currency translations.
The Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the Act) changed various technical rules governing the tax treatment of regulated investment companies and became effective for the Portfolios for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012. Under the Act, each Portfolio is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after the date of enactment for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during post-enactment years are required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years, which carry an expiration date. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as permitted under previous regulation.
54
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
6. Income Tax (continued)
At October 31, 2016, capital losses incurred that will be carried forward indefinitely under provisions of the Act are as follows:
Portfolio | Short-Term Capital Loss Carryforward |
Long-Term Capital Loss Carryforward | ||||||||
International Equity |
$ | 23,224,877 | $ | | ||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
22,278,520 | 85,365,104 | ||||||||
Emerging Markets |
26,826,433 | 31,041,177 | ||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
17,016,311 | 80,952,874 |
At October 31, 2016, the pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards and their respective years of expiration were as follows:
Portfolio | October 31, 2017 |
October 31, 2019 | ||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
$ | 28,667,656 | $ | 3,834,973 |
Primarily as a result of differing book/tax treatment of foreign currency transactions and foreign capital gain tax expenses, the Portfolios made reclassifications among certain capital accounts. The reclassifications have no impact on the net assets of the Portfolios. As of October 31, 2016, the following reclassifications were made to the Statements of Assets and Liabilities:
Portfolio | Paid-in Capital | Accumulated Undistributed Net Investment Income |
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) from Investment Transactions | ||||||||||||
Global Equity |
$ | | $ | (134,296 | ) | $ | 134,296 | ||||||||
International Equity |
| (4,186,135 | ) | 4,186,135 | |||||||||||
International Equity Research |
(29,955 | ) | 24,118 | 5,837 | |||||||||||
International Small Companies |
| (68,219 | ) | 68,219 | |||||||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
(5,903 | ) | (829,650 | ) | 835,553 | ||||||||||
Emerging Markets |
| (902,563 | ) | 902,563 | |||||||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
| (1,246,125 | ) | 1,246,125 |
7. Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Portfolios do not generally hedge foreign currency exposure, however, the Portfolios may enter into forward foreign exchange contracts in order to hedge their exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on their foreign portfolio holdings. Each Portfolio will conduct its currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market, or by entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell currency. Foreign currency transactions entered into on the spot markets serve to pay for foreign investment purchases or to convert to dollars, the proceeds from foreign investment sales or dividend and interest receipts. The Portfolios will disclose open forward currency contracts, if any, on the Portfolios of Investments. The Portfolios do not separately disclose open spot market transactions on the Portfolios of Investments. Such realized gain (loss) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on spot market transactions is included in net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, respectively, on the Portfolios Statements of Operations. The Portfolios held no open forward currency contracts as of or during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.
8. Participation Notes
Each Portfolio may invest in participation notes. Participation notes are promissory notes that are designed to replicate the return of a particular underlying equity or debt security, currency or market. Participation notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers or their affiliates and allow a Portfolio to gain exposure to common stocks in markets where direct investment may not be allowed. Participation notes are generally traded over-the-counter. In addition to carrying the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying security, participation notes are subject to the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Portfolio. Participation notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Portfolio would be relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and would have no rights under a participation note against the issuer(s) of the underlying security(ies). Participation notes may be more volatile and less liquid than other investments held by the Portfolios.
55
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2016
9. Concentration of Ownership
At October 31, 2016, the percentage of total shares outstanding held by record shareholders each owning 10% or greater of the aggregate shares outstanding of each Portfolio were as follows:
No. of Shareholders |
% Ownership | |||||||||
Global Equity |
3 | 48.84 | %* | |||||||
International Equity |
3 | 62.41 | %* | |||||||
International Equity Research |
2 | 78.46 | % | |||||||
International Small Companies |
3 | 69.12 | %* | |||||||
Institutional Emerging Markets |
2 | 50.10 | %* | |||||||
Emerging Markets |
3 | 72.30 | %* | |||||||
Frontier Emerging Markets |
3 | 59.83 | %* |
* Includes omnibus positions of broker-dealers representing numerous shareholder accounts.
Investment activities of these shareholders may have a material effect on the Portfolios.
10. Concentration of Risk
Investing in securities of foreign issuers and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in U.S. issuers. These risks include revaluation of currencies, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values and possible adverse political, social and economic developments, including those particular to a specific industry, country or region, which could cause the securities and their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies and U.S. government securities. These risks are greater with respect to securities of issuers located in emerging market countries in which the Portfolios are authorized to invest.
Frontier Emerging Markets is permitted to invest up to 35% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, if, at the time of investment, that industry represents 20% or more of the Portfolios benchmark index. During periods when the Portfolio has invested more than 25% of its total assets in companies in the same industry, it will operate as a concentrated portfolio and be subject to additional risks and greater volatility. At October 31, 2016, the Portfolios investment in the Banking industry amounted to 34.62% of its total assets.
11. Line of Credit
The Fund has a $150 million line of credit agreement ($100 million prior to April 1, 2016) with Northern Trust. Borrowings are made solely to facilitate the handling of redemptions or unusual or unanticipated short-term cash requirements. Because several Portfolios participate and collateral requirements apply, there is no assurance that an individual Portfolio will have access to the entire $150 million at any particular time. Interest is charged to each Portfolio based on its borrowings at an amount above the Federal Funds rate, subject to a minimum rate. In addition, a facility fee is computed at an annual rate of 0.15% (0.10% prior to April 1, 2016) on the line of credit and is allocated among the Portfolios.
For the year ended October 31, 2016, Frontier Emerging Markets had an outstanding balance for two days with a maximum balance of $200,000 at an average weighted interest rate of 1.75%.
12. Subsequent Events
Subsequent events occurring after the date of this report have been evaluated for potential impact, for purposes of recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, through the date the report was issued and it has been determined that no other adjustments or disclosures are required beyond what is already included in the financial statements and accompanying footnotes.
56
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Shareholders and Board of Directors
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (comprising the Global Equity Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, International Equity Research Portfolio, International Small Companies Portfolio, Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio, and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio) (collectively, the Portfolios) including the portfolios of investments, as of October 31, 2016, and the related statements of operations for the year or period then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years or periods in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Portfolios management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2016, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers or other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the aforementioned Portfolios of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. as of October 31, 2016, and the results of their operations for the year or period then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the years or periods in the two-year period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
December 16, 2016
57
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
(unaudited)
Global Equity, International Equity, International Equity Research, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, and Frontier Emerging Markets paid qualifying foreign taxes of $575,749, $12,787,444, $14,181, $194,739, $5,173,139, $5,072,767, and $1,878,760 and earned $2,733,652, $81,034,135, $97,252, $1,438,756, $29,209,780, $23,960,270, and $6,301,797 from foreign source income during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, respectively. Pursuant to Section 853 of the Internal Revenue Code, Global Equity, International Equity, International Equity Research, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, and Frontier Emerging Markets designated $0.0224, $0.0346, $0.0223, $0.0249, $0.0246, $0.0783 and $0.0368 per share as foreign taxes paid and $0.1064, $0.2192, $0.1526, $0.1838, $0.1386, $0.3697, and $0.1235 as income earned from foreign sources for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, respectively.
Global Equity, International Equity, International Equity Research, International Small Companies, Institutional Emerging Markets, Emerging Markets, and Frontier Emerging Markets had qualifying dividend income of $10,844,542, $113,455,620, $123,224, $1,578,312, $41,447,720, $39,853,496, and $6,417,023, respectively, during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, Global Equity designated 100% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, International Small Companies designated 0.40% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, Institutional Emerging Markets designated 0.11% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, Emerging Markets designated 0.13% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, Frontier Emerging Markets designated 1.09% of the distributions from net investment income as qualifying for the 70% corporate dividend received deduction.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, Global Equity designated $10,109,118 as a long term capital gain dividend for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.
Pursuant to Section 852 of the Internal Revenue Code, International Small Companies designated $3,298,574 as a long term capital gain dividend for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016.
58
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
(unaudited)
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
At an in-person meeting of the board of directors (the Board) of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the Fund) held on June 10, 2016 (the June Meeting), the Board, including a majority of those directors who are not interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Independent Directors), considered and approved the continuation of the investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) between the Fund on behalf of the following series of the Fund: the Global Equity Portfolio, the International Equity Portfolio, the International Small Companies Portfolio, the Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio, the Emerging Markets Portfolio, and the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (each, a Portfolio and, collectively, the Portfolios), and Harding Loevner LP (Adviser).
Overview of the Review Process
Prior to the June Meeting, the Board requested, and the Adviser furnished, materials that the Board believed necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement, including information on, among other things: (i) the investment performance, expenses and advisory fees of each Portfolio relative to other mutual funds and benchmark indices, as set forth in reports prepared by Strategic Insight, a third party fund analytics provider engaged as part of the Advisory Agreement review process (the Strategic Insight Reports); (ii) the Advisers profitability and costs arising from services provided to the Fund; (iii) the qualifications of the Adviser and portfolio management personnel with respect to services provided to the Portfolios; and (iv) the Advisers investment research capabilities and resources.
The Board established a subcommittee comprised of three Independent Directors (the Subcommittee) to conduct a preliminary review of these materials, to assist the Board in its deliberations, and to liaise with the Adviser. The Subcommittee reviewed the materials and discussed the materials during a telephonic meeting with representatives of the Adviser. Following the Subcommittees review, the Adviser distributed revised and supplemental materials in final form to the full Board. The Board also received and considered a memorandum regarding the Boards responsibilities in connection with renewal of the Advisory Agreement prepared by the legal counsel to the Independent Directors (Independent Counsel). Independent Counsel assisted the Independent Directors throughout the preparation, review and approval process.
At the June Meeting, the Board considered and discussed the materials presented by the Adviser. During the presentation, the Adviser expanded on those materials and responded to specific questions from the Board. Among other things, the Adviser focused on the long-term performance records of the Portfolios and the competitiveness of the Portfolios total expense ratios. The Adviser also focused on its management of Fund expenses; reinvestment from revenues in personnel and technology systems that service the Fund; and the Advisers efforts to share the benefits of economies of scale with fund shareholders, noting the addition of breakpoints and management fee reductions and waivers over the past three years. Following the presentation, the Independent Directors met in executive session with Independent Counsel to review and discuss further the information presented during the meeting.
In evaluating continuance of the Advisory Agreement with respect to each Portfolio, among other things, the Board considered the various factors and information discussed below. The following discussion is not intended to be all-inclusive, as the Board reviewed a variety of factors and considered a significant amount of information. The Boards approval determinations were made on the basis of each directors business judgment after consideration of all the information presented. No single factor was determinative. Individual directors may have given different weights to certain factors and assigned various degrees of materiality to information received in connection with the approval process.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Board evaluated the information it deemed necessary to assess the nature, extent and quality of investment advisory services provided to the Portfolios by the Adviser. The Board also considered the nature, extent and quality of certain non-advisory services provided to the Portfolios by the Adviser, including portfolio trading; the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, each Portfolios compliance policies and procedures; and the quality and quantity of administrative, distribution and shareholder servicing. The Board noted that it received information in connection with quarterly board and committee meetings throughout the year regarding the services rendered by the Adviser concerning the management of each Portfolios affairs and the Advisers role in coordinating providers of other services to the Portfolios.
59
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
The Adviser presented and discussed with the Board the qualifications, backgrounds and responsibilities of the Advisers management team and information regarding the members of the portfolio management team for each Portfolio. The Board evaluated the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain qualified investment advisory and non-advisory personnel and engaged in a discussion with the Adviser regarding its recruitment, retention and professional development programs and strategies.
The Board also considered the adequacy of the financial and operational resources committed to each Portfolio by the Adviser, and how well the Adviser utilizes those resources to meet the Portfolios investment needs, to implement asset growth strategies and to satisfy compliance requirements.
The Board further noted that, as of March 31, 2016, the Adviser had approximately $39.78 billion in assets under management; and that the Fund was the Advisers largest client, with assets of approximately $11.3 billion. The Board took into account the benefits realized by the Portfolios from the Adviser affiliation with Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., an established global asset management company.
The Board considered annual and periodic reports of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund (the CCO) with respect to the effectiveness and adequacy of the Advisers compliance program, including program enhancements related to information security and financial intermediary oversight. The Board noted the CCOs determination that the Advisers compliance program is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws. The Board also noted the actions taken by the Adviser in response to the CCOs periodic recommendations designed to ensure continued compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services historically provided and to be provided to each Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Performance of the Adviser
For each Portfolio, the Board considered, among other things, the historical performance for multiple time periods ended as of March 31, 2016, including the one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year periods (or shorter for newer Portfolios) included in the Strategic Insight Reports, compared against each Portfolios Morningstar Category and benchmark index. The Board considered the Portfolios risk adjusted performance and the high active share (i.e., low overlap with benchmark indices) inherent in the Advisers investment process.
With respect to the recent performance of the Portfolios, the Board noted that for the one-year period ended March 31, 2016, each share class of the Global Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Portfolio and Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio outperformed its respective Morningstar Category and benchmark index; that each share class of the International Small Companies Portfolio and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio underperformed compared to its respective Morningstar Category and benchmark index; and that each share class of the International Equity Portfolio outperformed its respective benchmark index while underperforming compared to its respective Morningstar Category.
In assessing longer term performance by the Portfolios, for the five-year period ended March 31, 2016, the Board noted that each share class of all Portfolios with at least five years of operations outperformed its respective Morningstar Category and benchmark index, with the exception of the International Equity Portfolio (Investor Class) and the International Small Companies Portfolio (Investor Class), which underperformed compared to its respective Morningstar Category while outperforming its respective benchmark index, and each share class of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, which outperformed its respective Morningstar Category while underperforming compared to its respective benchmark index. For the ten-year period ended March 31, 2016, the Board noted that each share class of all Portfolios with at least ten years of operations outperformed its respective Morningstar Category and benchmark index.
60
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
In addition, the Board reviewed the Advisers investment philosophy and its influence on the management of the Portfolios, as well as the effectiveness of the Advisers use of portfolio management teams for the day-to-day management of Portfolios. The Board noted the Advisers bottom-up, business-focused approach based on a study of individual companies and the competitive dynamics of the global industries in which those companies participate. The Board considered the Advisers disciplined adherence to its investment philosophy and process as well as the evolutionary enhancements to the methodology used in its implementation.
In evaluating the investment performance of the Portfolios, the Board acknowledged that the Advisers investment style may result in periods of underperformance, but has generally produced outperformance over longer time periods. The Board also considered the Advisers ongoing efforts to identify the causes of any underperformance and the effectiveness of the Advisers efforts to address underperformance. Finally, the Board considered that the Morningstar Category performance data provided within the Strategic Insight Reports was less useful with respect to the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, as Morningstar did not have a Frontier category at March 31, 2016 and instead compared the Portfolio to the Diversified Emerging Markets category.
Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that each Portfolios performance was reasonable.
Costs of the Services and Profitability of the Adviser
The Board considered information regarding the Advisers costs to provide investment management services to the Portfolios and the profitability to the Adviser from managing the Portfolios. In evaluating the Advisers profitability, the Board considered the Advisers profitability analysis for calendar years 2014 and 2015, including profitability adjusted, on a pro forma basis, for estimated provisions for federal and state corporate income taxes; each Portfolios expense ratio; the allocation methodology used by the Adviser to compute such profitability; and the Advisers contractual fee waivers and expense reimbursements with respect to the applicable Portfolios. The Board also considered profitability on a Portfolio-by-Portfolio basis, focusing on the Advisers profit both with and without taking into account those costs borne by the Adviser with respect to its efforts to expand the Portfolios shareholder base. The Board considered the fact that the Advisers overall profitability decreased slightly from 2014 to 2015. In addition, the Board considered the Advisers proposal to further reduce the total expense ratio of select Portfolios, beginning in November 1, 2016, including: (i) adding a breakpoint level that would reduce the contractual advisory fee by two basis points for assets over $5 billion for the International Equity Portfolio; (ii) reducing the expense cap for the Institutional and Investor Classes of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio by twenty five basis points, to 175 basis points and 200 basis points, respectively; and (iii) reducing the expense cap for the Institutional and Investor Classes of the International Small Companies Portfolio by ten basis points, to 115 basis points and 140 basis points, respectively.
The Board took note of the costs the Adviser has incurred that are intended to assure the continued delivery of high-quality services to its clients, including the Portfolios, and the costs the Adviser plans to incur with maintaining and enhancing those investments. The Board also noted that future profitability to the Adviser from managing the Portfolios would depend on the level of assets in the Portfolios and investment returns, as well as the Advisers total assets under management.
Based upon these considerations, the Board concluded that the profits historically realized by the Adviser and, and the profits the Adviser anticipates will be realized from its continued relationship with the Portfolios, are not excessive in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Portfolios.
Comparison of Fees and Services Provided by the Adviser
The Board reviewed the contractual advisory fees that are payable by the Portfolios to the Adviser and the actual investment advisory fees realized by the Adviser taking into account the fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement arrangements for certain of the Portfolios. The Board considered the fact that the Advisers waiver/expense reimbursement arrangements are not subject to recapture and that the proposed fee reductions and breakpoints were contractual in nature, noting that in
61
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
fiscal-year 2015 the Adviser waived a portion of its advisory fees for the Institutional Emerging Markets (both Class I and Class II) and International Small Companies Portfolios (both Institutional Class and Investor Class). In addition, the Board compared the Advisers separate account fee schedule with the advisory fees payable by the Portfolios to the Adviser. Finally, the Board considered the Strategic Insight Reports, which included information comparing each Portfolios management fee and overall expenses with those of funds in a group of peer funds selected by Strategic Insight (the Expense Group).
The Board noted that the net operating expenses of each Portfolio were at or below the median of their respective Expense Groups and of their respective Morningstar Category-derived universe (the Expense Universe), with the exception of the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio, as Morningstar did not have a Frontier category as of March 31, 2016, and of the International Small Companies Portfolio (Institutional Class), which was slightly above median for its Expense Universe. The Board also observed that, except as noted below, the total expense ratio of each class of each Portfolio, after any applicable waiver of advisory fees and reimbursement of expenses, was below its respective Expense Group and Expense Universe medians calculated by Strategic Insight. Exceptions included Institutional Emerging Markets Portfolio (Class I), which had a total expense ratio equal to the Expense Group median and slightly above the median of its respective Expense Universe, and Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (both Institutional and Investor Class) which had total expense ratios above the median of its respective Expense Group and Expense Universe, and International Small Companies Portfolio (both Institutional and Investor Class) which had total expense ratios above the median of its respective Expense Group and Expense Universe, which differences the Board did not consider to be material. The Board further considered the small size of the Expense Group for the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio and the unique nature of its asset class in arriving at that conclusion.
The Board noted that the net management fee for each class of each Portfolio was at or below the median of its Expense Group, except for the Global Equity Portfolio (Institutional Class), the Emerging Markets Portfolio (Advisor Class) and the Frontier Emerging Markets Portfolio (both Institutional and Investor Class), which were above the median for their respective Expense Groups. The Board also noted that for each Portfolio with an Expense Universe, the net management fee was above the median of its Expense Universe, except for the International Equity Portfolio (both Institutional and Advisor Class) and International Small Companies Portfolio (Investor), which were below the median for its Expense Universe. In its consideration of the reasonableness of each Portfolios net management fee, the Board considered the extensive scope of non-advisory services provided by the Adviser (including but not limited to executive and administrative support, supervision of vendors, distribution support, shareholder servicing, trading), which it performs without additional compensation, and that such additional services contribute directly to below-median net operating expenses because the Adviser is absorbing a portion of the Portfolios operating expenses.
The Board recognized that the Advisers separate account and collective trust clients require fewer services from the Adviser. The Board additionally recognized the Advisers efforts to increase institutional account minimums and direct more institutional investors into pooled vehicles, including the Portfolios. Further, the Board took note that many sophisticated institutional investors, after reviewing similar investment vehicles with the assistance of their consultants, had determined to invest in the Portfolios, which further supported the reasonableness of the advisory fees charged by the Adviser.
Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that each Portfolios fee was not so disproportionately large that it could not have been the result of an arms-length negotiation.
Economies of Scale
The Board considered the extent to which economies of scale have been realized as the Portfolios assets grew, whether there is potential for realization of further economies of scale for the Portfolios, and whether material economies of scale are being shared with shareholders. The Board also considered that the Portfolios have benefitted both from asset growth in the Portfolios and even more from asset growth in the Advisers other accounts, each of which have resulted in certain expenses becoming a smaller percentage of overall assets.
62
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement (continued)
(unaudited)
The Board acknowledged that other aspects of the Portfolios investment strategies may limit the realization of economies of scale, including a particular strategys universe of issuers, applicable trading volumes or markets, or the Advisers selection criteria. The Board also acknowledged the Advisers considerable and continued reinvestment in its business and its plans for marketing and distributing the various Portfolios and paying for the associated expenses out of its own profits, through revenue sharing payments.
Based on these considerations, the Board concluded that it was satisfied with the extent to which economies of scale currently are and will be realized for the benefit of the Portfolios shareholders, and recognized its obligation to consider the same annually based on changing circumstances.
Other Benefits
The Board considered other benefits derived or to be derived by the Adviser from the relationship with the Portfolios. In this regard, the Board noted that the only tangible material indirect benefit from the Advisers relationship with the Portfolios is from the receipt of research products and services obtained through soft dollars in connection with Portfolio brokerage transactions. The Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser and its other clients, including the Portfolios, benefitted from receipt of these research products and services. In light of the costs of providing investment management, administrative and other services to the Portfolios and the Advisers ongoing commitment to the Portfolios, the other ancillary benefits that the Adviser may receive were considered reasonable.
Conclusion
Following extensive discussion, both in general session and in executive session of the Independent Directors meeting alone with Independent Counsel, the Board determined that it had received sufficient information to take action on the proposed resolutions regarding continuance of the Advisory Agreement. The Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, concluded with respect to each Portfolio that its investment advisory fees were sufficiently supported by their review of the factors described above.
In light of all the foregoing, the Board, and separately, a majority of the Independent Directors, approved the continuance of the Advisory Agreement for each Portfolio. The Boards decision was based on all of the above-mentioned factors and their related conclusions, with no single factor or conclusion being determinative and with each director not necessarily attributing the same weight to each factor.
63
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
(unaudited)
HARDING, LOEVNER FUNDS, INC.
PRIVACY NOTICE
The Fund collects nonpublic personal information about you from the following sources:
| Information, such as your name, address, social security number, assets and income, submitted by you on applications, forms, or in other written or verbal customer communications. This information may also be provided by a consultant or intermediary acting on your behalf. |
| Information that results from any transaction performed by us for you. |
The Fund will not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you or its former customers to anyone except as permitted or required by law.
If you decide to close your account(s) or become an inactive customer, the Fund will adhere to the privacy policies and practices as described in this notice.
The Fund restricts access to your personal and account information to only those employees who need to know that information to provide products or services to you. The Fund maintains physical, administrative and technical safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.
64
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers
(unaudited)
Disinterested Directors:
Name, Address and Age |
Position with |
Term of Office |
Principal Occupation |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Director |
Other Directorships | |||||
William E. Chapman, II c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 75 |
Director | Indefinite; Director since 2008; Chairperson of the Audit Committee since 2009 |
Longboat Retirement Planning Solutions, President and Owner, 1998 present; Bowdoin College, Trustee, 2002 2013; Mutual Fund Directors Forum, Inc., Director and Treasurer, 2010 present; Sarasota Memorial Healthcare Foundation, Inc., Director and Secretary, 2011 present. | 7 | Third Avenue Trust (5 portfolios); Third Avenue Variable Trust (1 portfolio); AMG Funds, (66 portfolios). | |||||
Carolyn Ainslie c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 58 |
Director | Indefinite; Director since 2015; Member of the Audit Committee since 2015 |
Princeton University, Vice President for Finance and Treasurer, 2008 present. | 7 | None. | |||||
R. Kelly Doherty c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 58 |
Director | Indefinite; Director since 2004; Lead Independent Director since 2014 |
Caymen Partners (private investment vehicles), Managing Partner, 1998 present. | 7 | Selective Insurance Group, Inc.(SIGI). | |||||
Charles Freeman, III c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 52 |
Director | Indefinite; Director since 2008 | Forbes-Tate, LLC, International Principal, 2014 present; Rock Creek Global Advisors, LLC, Vice President, 2013 2014; PepsiCo, Vice President Global Public Policy and Government Relations, 2011 2013; National Committee on US-China Relations (non-profit), Board Member, 2007 2009 and 2010 present; Center for Strategic and International Studies, Freeman Chair in China Studies, 2007 2011. | 7 | None. |
65
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers
(unaudited)
Disinterested Directors (continued):
Name, Address and Age |
Position with |
Term of Office |
Principal Occupation |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Director |
Other Directorships | |||||
Samuel R. Karetsky c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 71 |
Director | Indefinite; Director since 1998; Member of the Audit Committee since 1998 | The Karetsky Group LLC (advisory firm), Managing Member, 2003 present; Wetherby Asset Management, Wealth Manager, 2004 present. | 7 | None. | |||||
Eric Rakowski c/o Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 58 |
Director | Indefinite; Director since 2008 | University of California at Berkeley School of Law, Professor, 1990 present. | 7 | Third Avenue Trust (5 portfolios); Third Avenue Variable Trust (1 portfolio); AMG Funds (66 portfolios); AMG Pantheon Private Equity Fund (1 portfolio); AMG Pantheon Private Equity Master Fund (1 portfolio). |
66
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers
(unaudited)
Interested Directors:
Name, Address and Age |
Position with |
Term of Office |
Principal Occupation |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen By Director |
Other Directorships | |||||
David R. Loevner** Harding Loevner LP Fish Creek Center 1230 Ida Dr. Ste. 3 1⁄2 PO Box 383 Wilson, WY 83014 Age, 62 |
Director and Chairman of the Board of Directors | Indefinite; Director and Chairman of the Board since 1996 | Harding Loevner LP, President and Chief Executive Officer, 1989 present; Harding Loevner Funds, plc, Director, 2007 present. | 7 | None. | |||||
Jennifer M. Borggaard** Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. 600 Hale Street Prides Crossing, MA 01965 Age, 47 |
Director | Indefinite; Director since 2008 | Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (AMG) (asset management firm), Senior Vice President, 2007 present;Shore Country Day School, Board Member, 2013 present, President of Board, 2015 present. | 7 | Genesis Asset Managers, LLP; Arrow Bidco Ltd. |
* Each director is elected to serve in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Fund until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.
** David R. Loevner is considered an interested person of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, because he serves as President of Harding Loevner LP, the Funds investment advisor. Jennifer M. Borggaard is an interested person of the Fund as a result of her affiliation with AMG, a control person of Harding Loevner.
The Funds Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the Directors and is available upon request and without charge by calling (877) 435-8105.
67
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers
(unaudited)
Principal Officers of the Fund:
Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) with the Fund |
Term of Office |
Principal Occupation During Past Five Years | |||
Richard Reiter Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 50 |
President | 1 year; since 2011 | Harding Loevner LP, Chief Operating Officer, 1996 present. | |||
Charles S. Todd Foreside Management Services, LLC Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100 Portland, ME 04101 Age, 45 |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | 1 year; since 2010 | Foreside, Business Head, Fund Officer & Compliance Services, 2015 present; Foreside Management Services, LLC, Business Head, Treasurer Services, 2012 2015, Director, 2008 2012. | |||
Aaron Bellish Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 37 |
Assistant Treasurer | 1 year; since 2012 | Harding Loevner LP, Chief Financial Officer, 2012 present; Mount Kellett Capital Management, Chief Financial Officer, formerly serving as Controller, 2008-2012. | |||
Derek Jewusiak The Northern Trust Company 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60603 Age, 45 |
Assistant Treasurer | 1 year; since December 2013 | The Northern Trust Company, Vice President, 2012 present, Second Vice President, 2008 2012. |
68
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
Directors and Principal Officers
(unaudited)
Principal Officers of the Fund (continued):
Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) with the Fund |
Term of Office |
Principal Occupation During Past Five Years | |||
Owen T. Meacham The Northern Trust Company 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60603 Age, 46 |
Secretary | 1 year; since 2010 | The Northern Trust Company, Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, 2015 present, Senior Vice President and Managing Attorney, 2012 2015, Senior Vice President and Senior Corporate Attorney, 2011 2012, Vice President and Senior Corporate Attorney, 2007 2012. | |||
Lori M. Renzulli Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 50 |
Assistant Secretary | 1 year; since 2008 | Harding Loevner LP, Chief Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, 2006 present. | |||
Brian Simon Harding Loevner LP 400 Crossing Boulevard Fourth Floor Bridgewater, NJ 08807 Age, 54 |
Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer and Assistant Secretary | 1 year, since 2016, 2016 and 2015 respectively | Harding Loevner LP, General Counsel, 2014 present; Lazard Asset Management LLC, Director of Legal Affairs and Chief Compliance Officer, 2002 2014. | |||
Marcia Y. Lucas The Northern Trust Company 50 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60603 Age, 49 |
Assistant Secretary | 1 year; since 2011 | The Northern Trust Company, Senior Vice President, 2015 present; Vice President, 2011 present, Second Vice President, 2010; Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, partner, 2005 2010. |
* Officers are elected to hold such office until their successor is elected and qualified to carry out the duties and responsibilities of their office, or until he or she resigns or is removed from office.
69
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc.
(unaudited)
Quarterly Form N-Q Portfolio Schedule
Each Portfolio will file its complete portfolio of investments with the SEC on Form N-Q at the end of the first and third fiscal quarters within 60 days of the end of the quarter to which it relates. The Portfolios Form N-Q will be available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room whose telephone number is (800) SEC-0330. Additionally, they are available upon request by calling (877) 435-8105.
Proxy Voting Record
The Funds proxy voting record relating to the Portfolios securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on the Funds website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com and on the SECs website at www.sec.gov, on Form N-PX.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds proxy voting policies and procedures are included in Appendix B to Statement of Additional Information and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105 or on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Additional Information
The Adviser updates Fact Sheets for the Portfolios each calendar quarter, which are posted to the Funds website at www.hardingloevnerfunds.com. This information, along with the Advisers commentaries on its various strategies, is available without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 435-8105.
70
This report is intended for shareholders of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. It may not be used as sales literature unless preceded or accompanied by the current Prospectus, which gives details about charges, expenses, investment objectives, risks and policies of the Portfolios.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) | As of October 31, 2016, the Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrants President/Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer (the Code of Ethics). |
(c) | For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, there were no amendments to a provision of the Registrants Code of Ethics. |
(d) | For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, there were no waivers granted from a provision of the Registrants Code of Ethics. |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrants Board of Directors has determined that the following members of the Audit Committee are audit committee financial experts and independent: Carolyn Ainslie, William Chapman, II and Samuel Karetsky.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees: The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP, the Registrants principal accountant, for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $173,300 in 2016 and $150,300 in 2015.
(b) Audit-Related Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by KPMG LLP that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrant financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are None.
(c) Tax Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP for the review of domestic tax returns were $57,525 in 2016 and $47,400 in 2015.
(d) All Other Fees: The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by KPMG LLP, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are None.
(e)(1) Disclose the audit committee pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
A copy of the Audit Committees Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures is filed with this Form N-CSR under Item 12(c).
(e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:
Paragraph (b) Audit-Related Fees: Not applicable
Paragraph (c) Tax Fees: 100%
Paragraph (d): All Other Fees: Not applicable
(f) Not applicable.
(g) Not applicable.
(h) Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule I is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this report on Form N-CSR. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)) were effective as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of the evaluation date. |
(b) | There were no significant changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Exhibit 99.12.A: Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12(a)(1) to the report filed on Form N-CSR on January 7, 2013 (Accession No. 0001193125-13-005151). |
(a)(2) | Exhibit 99.CERT: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) of the Act are attached. |
(a)(3) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Exhibit 99.906: Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) of the Act are attached hereto. |
(c) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12(c) to the report filed on Form N-CSR on January 1, 2015 (Accession No. 0001193125-16-422394). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. |
||||
By |
/s/ Richard T. Reiter |
|||
Richard T. Reiter (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Date: January 9, 2017 |
||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. | ||||
By |
/s/ Richard T. Reiter |
|||
Richard T. Reiter (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
Date: January 9, 2017 |
||||
By |
/s/ Charles S. Todd |
|||
Charles S. Todd (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
Date: January 9, 2017 |
N-CSR Exhibit for Item 12(a)(2): SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS | EX-99.CERT |
I, Richard T. Reiter, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The Registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of the Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: January 9, 2017 |
/s/ Richard T. Reiter | |
Richard T. Reiter President (Principal Executive Officer) |
N-CSR Exhibit for Item 12(a)(2): SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS | EX-99.CERT |
I, Charles S. Todd, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The Registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the Registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The Registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the Registrants auditors and the audit committee of the Registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: January 9, 2017 |
/s/ Charles S. Todd | |
Charles S. Todd Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
N-CSR Exhibit for Item 12(b): SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS | EX-99.906.CERT |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Certified Shareholder Report of Harding, Loevner Funds, Inc. (the Registrant) on Form N-CSR for the period ended October 31, 2016, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), the undersigned hereby certifies that:
1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant. |
Date: January 9, 2017 |
/s/ Richard T. Reiter | |
Richard T. Reiter President (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: January 9, 2017 |
/s/ Charles S. Todd | |
Charles S. Todd Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) or its staff upon request.
This certification is being furnished to the Commission solely pursuant to Rule 30a.2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Form N-CSR with the Commission.
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