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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments

6. Derivative Instruments

We hold a number of interest rate derivative instruments to mitigate exposure to changes in interest rates, in particular one-month LIBOR, as all but $23.2 million of our borrowings at March 31, 2012 are at variable rates. As a matter of policy, we do not use derivatives for speculative purposes. In addition, WEST is required under its credit agreement to hedge a portion of its borrowings. At March 31, 2012, we were a party to interest rate swap agreements with notional outstanding amounts of $315.0 million, remaining terms of between sixteen and thirty-seven months and fixed rates of between 2.10% and 3.62%. The net fair value of the swaps at March 31, 2012 was negative $12.1 million, representing a net liability for us. The amount represents the estimated amount we would be required to pay if we terminated the swaps.

The Company estimates the fair value of derivative instruments using a discounted cash flow technique and, as of March 31, 2012, has used creditworthiness inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data evaluating the Company's and counterparties' risk of non-performance. Valuation of the derivative instruments requires certain assumptions for underlying variables and the use of different assumptions would result in a different valuation. Management believes it has applied assumptions consistently during the period. We apply hedge accounting and account for the change in fair value of our cash flow hedges through other comprehensive income for all derivative instruments.

 

Based on the implied forward rate for LIBOR at March 31, 2012, we anticipate that net finance costs will be increased by approximately $6.7 million for the 12 months ending March 31, 2013 due to the interest rate derivative contracts currently in place.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table provides information about the fair value of our derivatives, by contract type:

 

          Fair Value  

Derivatives Designated as

Hedging Instruments

   Balance Sheet Location    March 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
          (in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts

   Liabilities under derivative instruments    $ 12,139       $ 12,341   

Earnings Effects of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income

The following table provides information about the income effects of our cash flow hedging relationships for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Location of Loss Recognized on Derivatives in
the Statements of Income
   Amount of Loss Recognized
on Derivatives in the
Statements of Income
 
        Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

Derivatives in Cash Flow

Hedging Relationships

     
      2012      2011  
          (in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts

   Interest expense    $ 2,448       $ 3,366   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 2,448       $ 3,366   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our derivatives are designated in a cash flow hedging relationship with the effective portion of the change in fair value of the derivative reported in the cash flow hedges subaccount of accumulated other comprehensive income.

Effect of Derivative Instruments on Cash Flow Hedging

The following tables provide additional information about the financial statement effects related to our cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

Derivatives in Cash Flow

Hedging Relationships

   Amount of Gain Recognized in OCI on
Derivatives

(Effective Portion)
     Location of Loss Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI into
Income

(Effective Portion)
   Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI into
Income
(Effective Portion)
 
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
        Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2012      2011         2012     2011  
     (in thousands)           (in thousands)  

Interest rate contracts*

   $ 202       $ 2,589       Interest expense    $ (2,448   $ (3,366
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 202       $ 2,589       Total    $ (2,448   $ (3,366
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

* These amounts are shown net of $2.5 million and $2.9 million of interest payments reclassified to the income statement during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The effective portion of the change in fair value on a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and is reclassified into earnings in the period during which the transaction being hedged affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the hedges is recorded in earnings in the current period. However, these are highly effective hedges and no significant ineffectiveness occurred in either period presented.

 

Counterparty Credit Risk

The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of the counterparties under its hedging agreements, all of which are large financial institutions in the United States and Germany with investment grade credit ratings. Based on those ratings, the Company believes that the counterparties are currently creditworthy and that their continuing performance under the hedging agreements is probable, and has not required those counterparties to provide collateral or other security to the Company. As of March 31, 2012, no hedging agreements exist under which the counterparties would owe the Company compensation upon termination due to their failure to perform under the applicable agreements.