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Business Combinations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combinations

3.     BUSINESS COMBINATIONS:

M2 Dynamics Inc. (“M2 Dynamics”):    On December 21, 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of M2 Dynamics Inc., pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “M2 Dynamics Acquisition”). Headquartered in Irvine, California, M2 Dynamics is an Oracle Platinum Partner providing Oracle Enterprise Performance Management (“EPM”) and Business Intelligence (“BI”) solutions and services, primarily to the west coast and southern regions of the United States. M2 Dynamics has joined the Company’s Edgewater Ranzal business in providing clients with information technology consultancy services specializing in Business Analytics and encompassing EPM, BI and Big Data solutions.

 

The Company initially estimated total fair value of the purchase price consideration to be $19.8 million. The initial cash consideration paid at close consisted of the $16.1 million base purchase price plus $596 thousand attributable to a net working capital adjustment. The initial cash consideration paid by the Company was increased by $3.0 million, representing the adjusted fair value estimate of additional contingent earnout consideration that may be earned by M2 Dynamics, which is described in more detail below.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, the Company increased total purchase price consideration of the M2 Dynamics Acquisition, resulting in an increase to the carrying value of goodwill, by $93 thousand. The increase is attributable to the final true-up of excess net working capital delivered by M2 Dynamics at the closing of the transaction.

An earnout agreement was entered into in connection with the M2 Dynamics Acquisition under which M2 Dynamics is eligible to receive additional contingent consideration. Contingent earnout consideration to be paid, if any, to M2 Dynamics was based upon the achievement of certain performance measures (and was not impacted by continued employment status of M2 Dynamics owners) over a one-year earnout period, which concluded on December 21, 2016. The maximum amount of contingent earnout consideration that could have been earned by M2 Dynamics was capped at $6.6 million. The Company continually examined actual results in comparison to financial metrics utilized in the earnout calculation and assessed the carrying value of the contingent earnout consideration. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company recorded changes in fair value of the estimated earnout consideration to be achieved (as a result of better than forecasted financial performance). These changes in estimate resulted in an expense of $651 thousand and $662 thousand, respectively (which were recorded as components of changes in fair value of contingent earnout consideration in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss).

In December 2016, M2 Dynamics completed its twelve-month earnout period, during which certain performance measurements were achieved. Accordingly, M2 Dynamics received additional contingent consideration related to the earnout period in the amount of $5.1 million. This additional contingent consideration was paid during the second quarter of 2017.

In addition to the above payments, the Company incurred approximately $430 thousand and $801 thousand in direct transaction costs, which were expensed (within direct acquisition costs on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss) in the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

In connection with the M2 Dynamics Acquisition, the Company made certain preliminary estimates related to the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contingent earnout consideration, identified intangibles and goodwill.

The Company performed a fair value allocation of the purchase price among assets, liabilities and identified intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price was as follows:

 

     Total      Life (In Years)  
     (In Thousands)         

Accounts receivable

   $ 2,878     

Other assets

     21     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (866   

Customer relationships

     7,700        6 Years  

Goodwill (deductible for tax purposes)

     10,038     
  

 

 

    

Total purchase price

   $ 19,771     
  

 

 

    

 

The M2 Dynamics Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase transaction, and accordingly, the results of comprehensive loss, commencing December 21, 2015, are included in the Company’s accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.

The Company recorded total revenues of $247 thousand and a net loss of $(118) thousand in its statement of comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2015 related to the M2 Dynamics business.

The following table sets forth supplemental pro forma financial information that assumes the acquisition of M2 Dynamics was completed at the beginning of 2015. The information for the year ended December 31, 2015 includes the historical results of Edgewater and M2 Dynamics. The pro forma results include estimates and assumptions regarding the amortization of intangible assets recognized as part of the acquisition and income taxes. The pro forma results, as presented, are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on the date indicated, or that may result in the future.

 

     Unaudited
December 31,
 
     2015  
     (In Thousands)  

Pro forma revenue

   $ 129,522  
  

 

 

 

Pro forma net loss

     (2,679
  

 

 

 

Pro forma basic net loss per share

   $ (0.23
  

 

 

 

Pro forma diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.23
  

 

 

 

Acquisition of Branchbird LLC (“Branchbird”):    On August 17, 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Branchbird, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Branchbird Acquisition”). Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, Branchbird delivers Big Data solutions to their clients utilizing the Oracle Endeca and Big Data Discovery (BDD) products. The Branchbird Acquisition extends Ranzal’s presence in the Midwest.

The Company determined the total allocable purchase price consideration to be $4.2 million. The initial cash consideration paid at closing was $2.7 million, net of $19 thousand attributable to a net working capital adjustment. The initial consideration paid by the Company was increased by $1.4 million, representing our initial estimate of the fair value of additional contingent earnout consideration that may be earned by Branchbird, which is described in more detail below. In addition to the above payments, the Company incurred approximately $340 thousand in direct transaction costs, which were expensed (within direct acquisition costs on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss) during the year ended December 31, 2015.

An earnout agreement was entered into in connection with the Branchbird Acquisition under which Branchbird is eligible to receive additional contingent consideration. Contingent earnout consideration to be paid, if any, to Branchbird was based upon the achievement of certain performance measures (and was not impacted by continued employment status of Branchbird owners) over two consecutive one-year earnout periods, which concluded on August 16, 2017. The maximum amount of contingent earnout consideration that could have been earned by Branchbird was capped at $2.4 million. The Company continually examined actual results in comparison to financial metrics utilized in the earnout calculation and assesses the carrying value of the contingent earnout consideration. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a change in fair value of the estimated earnout consideration to be achieved (as a result of lower than forecasted revenue performance). This change in estimate resulted in a reversal of $221 thousand (which was recorded as a component of change in fair value of contingent earnout consideration in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss). Further, during the three-month period ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded a change in fair value of the estimated earnout consideration to be achieved (as a result of lower than forecasted revenue performance). This change in estimate resulted in a reversal of $798 thousand (which was recorded as a component of change in fair value of contingent earnout consideration in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss). Finally, during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a change in fair value of the estimated earnout consideration to be achieved (as a result of actual financial performance achieved). This change in estimate resulted in a reversal of expense of $856 thousand (which was recorded as a component of changes in fair value of contingent earnout consideration in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss).

In August 2017, Branchbird completed its second twelve-month earnout period, during which certain performance measurements were not achieved. Accordingly, Branchbird did not receive additional contingent consideration related to the earnout period. As of December 31, 2017, the Branchbird earnout period has been completed and no further consideration is owed.

In connection with the Branchbird Acquisition, the Company made certain estimates related to the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contingent earnout consideration, identified intangibles and goodwill.

The Company performed a fair value allocation of the purchase price among assets, liabilities and identified intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price was as follows:

 

     Total      Life (In Years)  
     (In Thousands)         

Accounts receivable

   $ 540     

Other assets

     16     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (86   

Customer relationships

     2,100        5  

Goodwill (deductible for tax purposes)

     1,613     
  

 

 

    

Total purchase price

   $ 4,183     
  

 

 

    

The Branchbird Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase transaction, and accordingly, the results of operations, commencing August 17, 2015, are included in the Company’s accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Pro forma financial information related to the Branchbird Acquisition is not presented as the effect of this acquisition was not material to the Company.

Acquisition of Zero2Ten, Inc. (“Zero2Ten”):    On March 13, 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Zero2Ten, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Zero2Ten Acquisition”). Headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia, Zero2Ten is a specialty solution provider of Microsoft’s CRM Cloud product. Zero2Ten has delivered its services to organizations across various vertical markets with an emphasis on manufacturing. The acquisition of Zero2Ten continues our investment in service offerings that complement the Microsoft Dynamics product suite.

The Company determined the total allocable purchase price consideration to be $9.0 million. The initial cash consideration paid at closing was $4.5 million. The cash paid at closing consisted of the $5.0 million purchase price less $457 thousand attributable to a net working capital adjustment. The initial consideration paid by the Company was increased by $4.4 million, representing its initial estimate of the fair value estimate of additional contingent earnout consideration that may be earned by Zero2Ten, which is described in more detail below. In addition to the above payments, the Company incurred approximately $613 thousand in direct transaction costs, which were expensed (within direct acquisition costs on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss) during the year ended December 31, 2015.

An earnout agreement was entered into in connection with the Zero2Ten Acquisition under which Zero2Ten was eligible to receive additional contingent consideration. Contingent earnout consideration to be paid, if any, to Zero2Ten was based upon the achievement of certain performance measures (and was not impacted by continued employment status of Zero2Ten shareholders) over two consecutive one-year earnout periods, which concluded on March 13, 2017.

In March 2016, Zero2Ten completed its first twelve-month earnout period, during which the required performance measurements were achieved. Accordingly, Zero2Ten received additional contingent consideration related to the first earnout period in the amount of $3.9 million.

During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016, we reversed $47 thousand, $238 thousand and $130 thousand, respectively, of accrued contingent earnout consideration (reported as a part of change in fair value of contingent earnout consideration in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss) associated with the completion of the first earnout period and the projected completion of the second earnout period, as it was determined that current forecasts are slightly below those originally utilized in determining the fair value of the contingent earnout consideration.

In March 2017, Zero2Ten completed its second twelve-month earnout period, during which certain performance measurements were achieved. Accordingly, Zero2Ten received additional contingent consideration related to the second earnout period in the amount of $3.0 million. This additional contingent consideration was paid during the second quarter of 2017.

In connection with the Zero2Ten Acquisition, the Company made certain estimates related to the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contingent earnout consideration, identified intangibles and goodwill.

The Company performed a fair value allocation of the purchase price among assets, liabilities and identified intangible assets. The final allocation of the purchase price was as follows:

 

     Total      Life (In Years)  
     (In Thousands)         

Accounts receivable

   $ 1,596     

Other assets

     142     

Deferred revenue

     (1,158   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (580   

Customer relationships

     2,800        5  

Goodwill (deductible for tax purposes)

     6,210     
  

 

 

    

Total purchase price

   $ 9,010     
  

 

 

    

The Zero2Ten Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase transaction, and accordingly, the results of operations, commencing March 13, 2015, are included in the Company’s accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive loss. Pro forma financial information related to the Zero2Ten Acquisition is not presented as the effect of this acquisition was not material to the Company.