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Litigation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Litigation

7. Litigation

The Company is named as a defendant in various lawsuits, arising in the ordinary course of business, generally relating to its insurance operations. All legal actions relating to claims made under insurance policies are considered by the Company in establishing its loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. The Company also faces lawsuits from time to time that seek damages beyond policy limits, commonly known as bad faith claims, as well as class action and individual lawsuits that involve issues arising in the course of the Company’s business. The Company continually evaluates potential liabilities and reserves for litigation of these types using the criteria established by FASB ASC 450, Contingencies (“FASB ASC 450”). Pursuant to FASB ASC 450, reserves for a loss may only be recognized if the likelihood of occurrence is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a loss, while not probable, is judged to be reasonably possible, management will disclose, if it can be estimated, a possible range of loss or state that an estimate cannot be made. Management evaluates each legal action and records reserves for losses as warranted by establishing a reserve in its consolidated balance sheets in loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for bad faith claims and in other liabilities for other lawsuits. Amounts incurred are recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of comprehensive income in losses and loss adjustment expenses for bad faith claims and in insurance operating expenses for other lawsuits unless otherwise disclosed.

In January 2014, one current and three former employees filed a collective action lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The suit Lykins, et al. v. First Acceptance Corporation, et al., alleged the Company violated the Fair Labor Standards Act by misclassifying its insurance agents as exempt employees. Plaintiffs sought unpaid wages, liquidated damages, overtime, attorneys’ fees and costs. Thompson v. First Acceptance Corporation, et al., was later filed by eight individuals who presented opt-in consent forms after the notice period of the first case. These plaintiffs were also seeking unpaid overtime. The Company answered both plaintiffs’ complaints and denied all of the allegations contained therein. In April 2014, the class of agents from both cases was conditionally certified and a notice regarding the cases was sent to all potential class members. A total of 235 individuals chose to participate in the cases during the opt-in period. The Company disagreed with the allegations in these lawsuits and believed that it was able to present a vigorous defense.

Since any such litigation would likely have a lengthy duration and require the Company to incur significant legal expense, on August 17, 2015 the Company and the plaintiffs entered into a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) regarding a proposed settlement of all claims. The MOU provides, among other things, that the parties will seek to enter into a stipulation of settlement providing for the release and dismissal of all asserted claims in exchange for an aggregate payment $3.2 million by the Company (the "Stipulation of Settlement"). The Stipulation of Settlement, when completed, will be filed with the court and will be subject to the court’s approval.

As of September 30, 2015, an accrual of $3.3 million for the estimated settlement costs and other related expenses associated with this settlement is included within accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. The total financial impact of this litigation on the Company, including the aggregate settlement payment, related payroll taxes and the Company’s legal costs in connection with the defense of the litigation, has been presented separately in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) under the litigation settlement expense line item for all periods presented.