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Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Investments Debt And Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments
3. Investments

Investments, Available-for-Sale

The following tables summarize the Company’s investment securities (in thousands).

 

December 31, 2013

   Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 

U.S. government and agencies

   $ 12,006       $ 495       $ (16   $ 12,485   

State

     697         39         —          736   

Political subdivisions

     601         11         —          612   

Revenue and assessment

     14,050         619         (11     14,658   

Corporate bonds

     73,461         2,127         (2,263     73,325   

Collateralized mortgage obligations:

          

Agency backed

     7,113         401         —          7,514   

Non-agency backed – residential

     4,181         480         (1     4,660   

Non-agency backed – commercial

     3,363         580         —          3,943   

Redeemable preferred stock

     1,500         78         —          1,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

     116,972         4,830         (2,291     119,511   

Mutual funds, available-for-sale

     9,901         836         —          10,737   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 126,873       $ 5,666       $ (2,291   $ 130,248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 

U.S. government and agencies

   $ 11,202       $ 908       $ —        $ 12,110   

State

     3,994         117         —          4,111   

Political subdivisions

     753         37         —          790   

Revenue and assessment

     16,449         1,553         (6     17,996   

Corporate bonds

     68,114         3,669         (246     71,537   

Collateralized mortgage obligations:

          

Agency backed

     11,079         791         —          11,870   

Non-agency backed – residential

     5,098         472         (98     5,472   

Non-agency backed – commercial

     4,652         457         —          5,109   

Redeemable preferred stock

     1,500         218         —          1,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

     122,841         8,222         (350     130,713   

Mutual fund, available-for-sale

     7,501         832         —          8,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 130,342       $ 9,054       $ (350   $ 139,046   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables set forth the scheduled maturities of the Company’s fixed maturity securities based on their fair values (in thousands). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.

 

December 31, 2013

   Securities
with
Unrealized
Gains
     Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
     Securities
with No
Unrealized
Gains or
Losses
     All
Fixed
Maturity
Securities
 

One year or less

   $ 14,305       $ —         $ —         $ 14,305   

After one through five years

     25,667         10,888         —           36,555   

After five through ten years

     20,445         22,836         —           43,281   

After ten years

     3,667         4,008         —           7,675   

No single maturity date

     17,506         189         —           17,695   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 81,590       $ 37,921       $ —         $ 119,511   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Securities
with
Unrealized
Gains
     Securities
with
Unrealized
Losses
     Securities
with No
Unrealized
Gains or
Losses
     All
Fixed
Maturity
Securities
 

One year or less

   $ 9,380       $ —         $ 5       $ 9,385   

After one through five years

     34,460         11,518         —           45,978   

After five through ten years

     25,230         15,181         —           40,411   

After ten years

     10,770         —           —           10,770   

No single maturity date

     23,833         336         —           24,169   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 103,673       $ 27,035       $ 5       $ 130,713   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of investments, available-for-sale, by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position follows (in thousands).

 

     Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

December 31, 2013

   Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   

U.S. government and agencies

   $ 988       $ (16   $ —         $ —        $ (16

State

     —           —          —           —          —     

Political subdivisions

     —           —          —           —          —     

Revenue and assessment

     983         (11     —           —          (11

Corporate bonds

     21,781         (993     13,980         (1,270     (2,263

Collateralized mortgage obligations:

            

Agency backed

     —           —          —           —          —     

Non-agency backed – residential

     189         (1     —           —          (1

Non-agency backed – commercial

     —           —          —           —          —     

Redeemable preferred stock

     —           —          —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

     23,941         (1,021     13,980         (1,270     (2,291

Mutual fund, available-for-sale

     —           —          —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 23,941       $ (1,021   $ 13,980       $ (1,270   $ (2,291
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

December 31, 2012

   Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   

U.S. government and agencies

   $ —         $ —        $ —         $ —        $ —     

State

     —           —          —           —          —     

Political subdivisions

     —           —          —           —          —     

Revenue and assessment

     702         (6     —           —          (6

Corporate bonds

     25,997         (246     —           —          (246

Collateralized mortgage obligations:

            

Agency backed

     —           —          —           —          —     

Non-agency backed – residential

     124         (20     212         (78     (98

Non-agency backed – commercial

     —           —          —           —          —     

Redeemable preferred stock

     —           —          —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale

     26,823         (272     212         (78     (350

Mutual fund, available-for-sale

     —           —          —           —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 26,823       $ (272   $ 212       $ (78   $ (350
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table reflects the number of fixed maturity securities with gross unrealized gains and losses. Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

 

     Gross Unrealized Losses      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 

At:

   Less than
or equal to
12 months
     Greater
than 12
months
    

December 31, 2013

     12         7         83   

December 31, 2012

     13         1         108   

 

 

The following tables reflect the fair value and gross unrealized losses of those fixed maturity securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the percentage of amortized cost (in thousands, except number of securities).

 

Gross Unrealized Losses

at December 31, 2013:

   Number
of
Securities
     Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

Less than or equal to 10%

     7       $ 13,980       $ (1,270

Greater than 10%

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7       $ 13,980       $ (1,270
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross Unrealized Losses

at December 31, 2012:

   Number
of
Securities
     Fair
Value
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

Less than or equal to 10%

     —         $ —         $ —     

Greater than 10%

     1         212         (78
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1       $ 212       $ (78
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables set forth the amount of gross unrealized losses by current severity (as compared to amortized cost) and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands).

 

     Fair Value of
Securities
with Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses  

Length of Gross Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2013:

        Less
than 5%
    5% to
10%
    Greater
than
10%
 

Less than or equal to:

           

Three months

   $ 6,417       $ (40   $ (40   $ —        $ —     

Six months

     1,653         (129     —          (129     —     

Nine months

     15,871         (852     (153     (699     —     

Twelve months

     —           —          —          —          —     

Greater than twelve months

     13,980         (1,270     (85     (1,185     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37,921       $ (2,291   $ (278   $ (2,013   $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Fair Value of
Securities
with Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses  

Length of Gross Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2012:

        Less
than 5%
    5% to
10%
     Greater
than
10%
 

Less than or equal to:

            

Three months

   $ 26,121       $ (266   $ (246   $ —         $ (20

Six months

     —           —          —          —           —     

Nine months

     —           —          —          —           —     

Twelve months

     702         (6     (6     —           —     

Greater than twelve months

     212         (78     —          —           (78
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 27,035       $ (350   $ (252   $ —         $ (98
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partnership Interests

Limited partnership interests consist of investments in three funds that invest in small balance distressed secured loans, securities and international equity and distressed corporate financing opportunities, respectively. These investments have redemption and transfer restrictions, however, the Company does not intend to sell these limited partnership interests, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell them before the expiration of such restrictions. At December 31, 2013, the Company had unfunded commitments of $2.4 million to these limited partnerships.

Net earnings from limited partnership interests is recorded in investment income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Restrictions

At December 31, 2013, fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value and amortized cost of $5.3 million were on deposit with various insurance departments as a requirement of doing business in those states. Cash equivalents with a fair value and amortized cost of $9.4 million were on deposit with another insurance company as collateral for an assumed reinsurance contract.

Investment Income and Net Realized Gains and Losses

The major categories of investment income follow (in thousands).

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
    Year
Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2011     2011  

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale

   $ 5,037      $ 6,513      $ 3,897      $ 8,296   

Mutual funds, available-for-sale

     766        613        290        625   

Limited partnership interests

     200        —          —          —     

Equity in earnings of limited partnership interest

     199        —          —          —     

Other

     90        92        59        125   

Investment expenses

     (576     (619     (316     (651
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 5,716      $ 6,599      $ 3,930      $ 8,395   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale at fair value follow (in thousands).

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
    Six Months
Ended
December 31,
    Year
Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2011     2011  

Gains

   $ 100      $ 3,296      $ 15      $ 231   

Losses

     (68     (31     (120     (3

Other-than-temporary impairment

     (61     (23     (127     (413
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (29   $ 3,242      $ (232   $ (185
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Realized gains and losses on sales and redemptions are computed based on specific identification. The non-credit related portion of OTTI is included in other comprehensive income (loss). The amounts of non-credit OTTI for securities still owned was $0.9 million for non-agency backed residential CMOs and $0.2 million for non-agency backed commercial at December 31, 2013, and $1.0 million for non-agency backed residential CMOs and $0.2 million for non-agency backed commercial CMOs at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

The Company separates OTTI into the following two components: (i) the amount related to credit losses, which is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and (ii) the amount related to all other factors, which is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The credit-related portion of an OTTI is measured by comparing a security’s amortized cost to the present value of its current expected cash flows discounted at its effective yield prior to the impairment charge.

The determination of whether unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. The Company routinely monitors its investment portfolio for changes in fair value that might indicate potential impairments and performs detailed reviews on such securities. Changes in fair value are evaluated to determine the extent to which such changes are attributable to (i) fundamental factors specific to the issuer or (ii) market-related factors such as interest rates or sector declines.

Securities with declines attributable to issuer-specific fundamentals are reviewed to identify all available evidence to estimate the potential for impairment. Resources used include historical financial data included in filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for corporate bonds and performance data regarding the underlying loans for CMOs. Securities with declines attributable solely to market or sector declines where the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before the full recovery of its amortized cost basis are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

The issuer-specific factors considered in reaching the conclusion that securities with declines are not other-than-temporary include (i) the extent and duration of the decline in fair value, including the duration of any significant decline in value, (ii) whether the security is current as to payments of principal and interest, (iii) a valuation of any underlying collateral, (iv) current and future conditions and trends for both the business and its industry, (v) changes in cash flow assumptions for CMOs and (vi) rating agency actions. Based on these factors, the Company makes a determination as to the probability of recovering principal and interest on the security.

 

The number and amount of securities for which the Company has recognized OTTI charges in net income (loss) are presented in the following tables (in thousands, except for the number of securities).

 

     Year Ended December 2013,     Six Months Ended
December 31

2011
    Year Ended June 30,
2011
 
     2013     2012      
     Number
of
Securities
     OTTI     Number
of
Securities
     OTTI     Number
of
Securities
     OTTI     Number
of
Securities
     OTTI  

Collateralized mortgage obligations:

                    

Non-agency backed – residential

     1       $ (61     2       $ (8     3       $ (127     5       $ (119

Non-agency backed – commercial

     —           —          1         (15     1         (12     5         (296
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1         (61     3         (23     4         (139     10         (415

Portion of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

        —             —             12           2   
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss)

      $ (61      $ (23      $ (127      $ (413
     

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The following is a progression of the credit-related portion of OTTI on investments owned at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011and June 30, 2011 (in thousands).

 

           Six Months
Ended
December 31,

2011
    Year Ended
June 30,

2011
 
     Year Ended December 31,      
         2013             2012          

Beginning balance

   $ (2,666   $ (3,425   $ (3,343   $ (3,301

Additional credit impairments on:

        

Previously impaired securities

     (61     (23     (127     (413

Securities without previous impairments

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (61     (23     (127     (413

Reductions for securities sold (realized)

     95        782        45        371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (2,632   $ (2,666   $ (3,425   $ (3,343
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company believes that the remaining securities having unrealized losses at December 31, 2013 were not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company also does not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell any of these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.