10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

Commission File Number: 001-12117

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	75-1328153
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3813 Green Hills Village Drive Nashville, Tennessee	37215
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(615) 844-2800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	¨	Accelerated filer	¨
Non-accelerated filer	¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller Reporting Company	x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

At November 6, 2012, there were 40,942,957 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

INDEX

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements	1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	15
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	28
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	28
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	28
Item 6. Exhibits	28
SIGNATURES

i

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data)

	September 30, 2012			December 31, 2011
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Investments, available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost of $117,215 and $162,575, respectively)	$	126,539		$	172,825
Cash and cash equivalents		37,013			23,751
Premiums and fees receivable, net of allowance of $478 and $364		48,006			41,313
Receivable for securities		29,613			—
Other assets		7,210			8,005
Property and equipment, net		5,017			3,315
Deferred acquisition costs		3,588			3,243
Identifiable intangible assets		4,800			4,800
TOTAL ASSETS	$	261,786		$	257,252
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves	$	76,784		$	69,436
Unearned premiums and fees		58,478			50,464
Debentures payable		41,240			41,240
Other liabilities		12,089			13,383
Total liabilities		188,591			174,523
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized		—			—
Common stock, $.01 par value, 75,000 shares authorized; 40,943 and 40,928 shares issued and outstanding, respectively		409			409
Additional paid-in capital		456,584			456,056
Accumulated other comprehensive income		9,324			10,250
Accumulated deficit		(393,122	)		(383,986	)
Total stockholders’ equity		73,195			82,729
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY	$	261,786		$	257,252

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

1

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Revenues:
Premiums earned	$	46,444		$	40,505		$	139,564		$	127,092
Commission and fee income		8,287			7,500			25,040			22,642
Investment income		1,624			2,021			5,156			6,155
Net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale		3,213			(57	)		3,220			14
		59,568			49,969			172,980			155,903
Costs and expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses		35,828			33,248			114,418			97,020
Insurance operating expenses		18,851			18,625			62,411			59,546
Other operating expenses		192			244			682			935
Litigation settlement		—			—			—			(4	)
Stock-based compensation		97			91			507			724
Depreciation and amortization		604			344			1,606			1,008
Interest expense		618			990			2,576			2,938
Goodwill and intangible assets impairment		—			—			—			52,434
		56,190			53,542			182,200			214,601
Income (loss) before income taxes		3,378			(3,573	)		(9,220	)		(58,698	)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		99			115			(84	)		72
Net income (loss)	$	3,279		$	(3,688	)	$	(9,136	)	$	(58,770	)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic and diluted	$	0.08		$	(0.08	)	$	(0.22	)	$	(1.22	)
Number of shares used to calculate net income (loss) per share:
Basic		40,873			48,232			40,856			48,248
Diluted		40,943			48,232			40,856			48,248
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)	$	3,279		$	(3,688	)	$	(9,136	)	$	(58,770	)
Net unrealized change in investments		(1,942	)		825			(926	)		1,415
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	1,337		$	(2,863	)	$	(10,062	)	$	(57,355	)
Detail of net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale:
Net realized gains (losses) on sales and redemptions	$	3,220		$	(26	)	$	3,243		$	122
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges		—			—			—			—
Non-credit portion included in comprehensive loss		—			—			—			—
OTTI charges reclassified from other comprehensive loss		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
OTTI charges recognized in loss		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale	$	3,213		$	(57	)	$	3,220		$	14

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(9,136	)	$	(58,770	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		1,606			1,008
Stock-based compensation		507			724
Deferred income taxes		1			(98	)
Goodwill and intangible assets impairment		—			52,434
Other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities		23			108
Net realized gains on sales and redemptions of investments		(3,243	)		(122	)
Other		340			287
Change in:
Premiums and fees receivable		(6,807	)		(3,414	)
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves		7,348			(1,361	)
Unearned premiums and fees		8,014			2,847
Other		(808	)		(2,013	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(2,155	)		(8,370	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments, available-for-sale		(3,836	)		(11,412	)
Maturities and redemptions of investments, available-for-sale		25,864			20,531
Sales of investments, available-for-sale		26,343			—
Net change in receivable for securities		(29,613	)		—
Capital expenditures		(3,330	)		(997	)
Other		—			(3	)
Net cash provided by investing activities		15,428			8,119
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on borrowings		(38	)		(60	)
Purchase of treasury stock		—			(736	)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock		27			24
Net cash used in financing activities		(11	)		(772	)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents		13,262			(1,023	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		23,751			29,078
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	37,013		$	28,055

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. General

The consolidated financial statements of First Acceptance Corporation (the “Company”) included herein have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform with the current year presentation.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

2. Fair Value

Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are generally based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s view of market assumptions in the absence of observable market information. All assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1 -	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 -	Quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices by independent pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and valuations, using models or other valuation techniques, that use observable market data. All significant inputs are observable, or derived from observable information in the marketplace, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the market place.
Level 3 -	Instruments that use non-binding broker quotes or model driven valuations that do not have observable market data.

The Company categorizes valuation methods used in its identifiable intangible assets impairment tests as Level 3. To determine the fair value of acquired trademarks and trade names, the Company uses the relief-from-royalty method, which requires the Company to estimate the future revenue for the related brands, the appropriate royalty rate and the weighted average cost of capital.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values and fair values of certain of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows (in thousands).

	September 30, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Assets:
Investments, available-for-sale	$	126,539	$	126,539	$	172,825	$	172,825
Liabilities:
Debentures payable		41,240		11,758		41,240		14,868

4

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The fair values as presented above represent the Company’s best estimates and may not be substantiated by comparisons to independent markets. The fair value of the debentures payable was based on current market rates offered for debt with similar risks and maturities and takes into account the Company’s own credit risk (valuation classified as Level 3). Carrying values of certain financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents and premiums and fees receivable, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments and are not required to be disclosed. Therefore, the aggregate of the fair values presented in the preceding table do not purport to represent the Company’s underlying value.

The Company holds available-for-sale investments, which are carried at fair value. The following tables present the fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis (in thousands).

			Fair Value Measurements Using
September 30, 2012	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agencies	$	18,202	$	18,202	$	—	$	—
State		4,157		—		4,157		—
Political subdivisions		795		—		795		—
Revenue and assessment		21,238		—		21,238		—
Corporate bonds		48,177		—		48,177		—
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		13,176		—		13,176		—
Non-agency backed – residential		5,555		—		5,555		—
Non-agency backed – commercial		5,309		—		5,309		—
Redeemable preferred stock		1,746		1,746		—		—
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		118,355		19,948		98,407		—
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		8,184		8,184		—		—
Total investments, available-for-sale		126,539		28,132		98,407		—
Cash and cash equivalents		37,013		37,013		—		—
Total	$	163,552	$	65,145	$	98,407	$	—

5

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

			Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2011	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agencies	$	25,528	$	25,528	$	—	$	—
State		6,387		—		6,387		—
Political subdivisions		781		—		781		—
Revenue and assessment		25,432		—		25,432		—
Corporate bonds		77,297		—		77,297		—
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		18,133		—		18,133		—
Non-agency backed – residential		5,429		—		5,429		—
Non-agency backed – commercial		6,125		—		6,125		—
Redeemable preferred stock		169		169		—		—
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		165,281		25,697		139,584		—
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,544		7,544		—		—
Total investments, available-for-sale		172,825		33,241		139,584		—
Cash and cash equivalents		23,751		23,751		—		—
Total	$	196,576	$	56,992	$	139,584	$	—

The fair values of the Company’s investments are determined by management after taking into consideration available sources of data. All of the portfolio valuations classified as Level 1 or Level 2 in the above tables are priced exclusively by utilizing the services of independent pricing sources using observable market data. The Level 2 classified security valuations are obtained from a single independent pricing service. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period. The Company has not made any adjustments to the prices obtained from the independent pricing sources.

The Company has reviewed the pricing techniques and methodologies of the independent pricing service for Level 2 investments and believes that its policies adequately consider market activity, either based on specific transactions for the security valued or based on modeling of securities with similar credit quality, duration, yield and structure that were recently traded. The Company monitored security-specific valuation trends and has made inquiries with the pricing service about material changes or the absence of expected changes to understand the underlying factors and inputs and to validate the reasonableness of the pricing.

Based on the above categorization, there were no Level 3 classified security valuations at September 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011 and 2010, nor any transfers into or out of Level 3 during these periods.

6

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

3. Investments

Investments, Available-for-Sale

The following tables summarize the Company’s investment securities (in thousands).

September 30, 2012	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. government and agencies	$	17,202	$	1,000	$	—		$	18,202
State		3,997		160		—			4,157
Political subdivisions		753		42		—			795
Revenue and assessment		19,652		1,593		(7	)		21,238
Corporate bonds		44,232		3,945		—			48,177
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		12,242		934		—			13,176
Non-agency backed – residential		5,232		438		(115	)		5,555
Non-agency backed – commercial		4,904		405		—			5,309
Redeemable preferred stock		1,500		246		—			1,746
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		109,714		8,763		(122	)		118,355
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,501		683		—			8,184
	$	117,215	$	9,446	$	(122	)	$	126,539
December 31, 2011	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. government and agencies	$	24,178	$	1,350	$	—		$	25,528
State		6,099		288		—			6,387
Political subdivisions		754		27		—			781
Revenue and assessment		24,130		1,302		—			25,432
Corporate bonds		71,392		6,113		(208	)		77,297
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		16,953		1,180		—			18,133
Non-agency backed – residential		5,530		66		(167	)		5,429
Non-agency backed – commercial		5,862		275		(12	)		6,125
Redeemable preferred stock		176		—		(7	)		169
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		155,074		10,601		(394	)		165,281
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,501		43		—			7,544
	$	162,575	$	10,644	$	(394	)	$	172,825

7

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth the scheduled maturities of the Company’s fixed maturity securities based on their fair values (in thousands). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.

September 30, 2012	Securities with Unrealized Gains		Securities with Unrealized Losses		Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses		All Fixed Maturity Securities
One year or less	$	21,862	$	—	$	—	$	21,862
After one through five years		35,154		702		—		35,856
After five through ten years		24,151		—		—		24,151
After ten years		10,700		—		—		10,700
No single maturity date		25,461		325		—		25,786
	$	117,328	$	1,027	$	—	$	118,355
December 31, 2011	Securities with Unrealized Gains		Securities with Unrealized Losses		Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses		All Fixed Maturity Securities
One year or less	$	15,801	$	2,506	$	955	$	19,262
After one through five years		61,511		—		—		61,511
After five through ten years		42,997		689		—		43,686
After ten years		7,860		3,106		—		10,966
No single maturity date		26,623		2,168		1,065		29,856
	$	154,792	$	8,469	$	2,020	$	165,281

The following table reflects the number of fixed maturity securities with gross unrealized gains and losses. Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

	Gross Unrealized Losses				Gross Unrealized Gains
At:	Less than or equal to 12 months		Greater than 12 months
September 30, 2012		2		1		116
December 31, 2011		7		4		139

The following tables reflect the fair value and gross unrealized losses of those fixed maturity securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the percentage of amortized cost (in thousands, except number of securities).

Gross Unrealized Losses at September 30, 2012:	Number of Securities		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Less than or equal to 10%		—	$	—	$	—
Greater than 10%		1		200		(94	)
		1	$	200	$	(94	)
Gross Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2011:	Number of Securities		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Less than or equal to 10%		3	$	2,760	$	(92	)
Greater than 10%		1		191		(110	)
		4	$	2,951	$	(202	)

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth the amount of gross unrealized losses by current severity (as compared to amortized cost) and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands).

	Fair Value of
	Securities with					Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses
Length of Gross Unrealized Losses at September 30, 2012:	Gross Unrealized Losses		Gross Unrealized Losses			Less than 5%			5% to 10%			Greater than 10%
Less than or equal to:
Three months	$	125	$	(21	)	$	—		$	—		$	(21	)
Six months		—		—			—			—			—
Nine months		702		(7	)		(7	)		—			—
Twelve months		—		—			—			—			—
Greater than twelve months		200		(94	)		—			—			(94	)
Total	$	1,027	$	(122	)	$	(7	)	$	—		$	(115	)
	Fair Value of
	Securities with					Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses
Length of Gross Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2011:	Gross Unrealized Losses		Gross Unrealized Losses			Less than 5%			5% to 10%			Greater than 10%
Less than or equal to:
Three months	$	2,506	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Six months		1,945		(174	)		—			(174	)		—
Nine months		898		(11	)		(11	)		—			—
Twelve months		169		(7	)		(7	)		—			—
Greater than twelve months		2,951		(202	)		(45	)		(47	)		(110	)
Total	$	8,469	$	(394	)	$	(63	)	$	(221	)	$	(110	)

Restrictions

At September 30, 2012, fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value and amortized cost of $5.9 million were on deposit with various insurance departments as a requirement of doing business in those states. Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value and amortized cost of $9.3 million were on deposit with another insurance company as collateral for an assumed reinsurance contract.

Investment Income and Net Realized Gains and Losses

The major categories of investment income follow (in thousands).

	Three Months  Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale	$	1,629		$	2,002		$	5,136		$	6,097
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		144			150			420			452
Other		10			29			77			89
Investment expenses		(159	)		(160	)		(477	)		(483	)
	$	1,624		$	2,021		$	5,156		$	6,155

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The components of net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale at fair value follow (in thousands).

	Three Months  Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Gains	$	3,242		$	7		$	3,274		$	157
Losses		(22	)		(33	)		(31	)		(35	)
Other-than-temporary impairment		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
	$	3,213		$	(57	)	$	3,220		$	14

Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are computed based on specific identification. The non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges is included in other comprehensive income (loss). The amounts of non-credit OTTI for securities still owned was $1.0 million for non-agency backed residential collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and $0.2 million for non-agency backed commercial CMOs at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320-10, the Company separates OTTI into the following two components: (i) the amount related to credit losses, which is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and (ii) the amount related to all other factors, which is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The credit-related portion of an OTTI is measured by comparing a security’s amortized cost to the present value of its current expected cash flows discounted at its effective yield prior to the impairment charge.

The determination of whether unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. The Company routinely monitors its investment portfolio for changes in fair value that might indicate potential impairments and performs detailed reviews on such securities. Changes in fair value are evaluated to determine the extent to which such changes are attributable to (i) fundamental factors specific to the issuer or (ii) market-related factors such as interest rates or sector declines.

Securities with declines attributable to issuer-specific fundamentals are reviewed to identify all available evidence to estimate the potential for impairment. Resources used include historical financial data included in filings with the SEC for corporate bonds and performance data regarding the underlying loans for CMOs. Securities with declines attributable solely to market or sector declines where the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before the full recovery of its amortized cost basis are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

The issuer-specific factors considered in reaching the conclusion that securities with declines are not other-than-temporarily impaired include (i) the extent and duration of the decline in fair value, including the duration of any significant decline in value, (ii) whether the security is current as to payments of principal and interest, (iii) a valuation of any underlying collateral, (iv) current and future conditions and trends for both the business and its industry, (v) changes in cash flow assumptions for CMOs and (vi) rating agency actions. Based on these factors, the Company makes a determination as to the probability of recovering principal and interest on the security.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The number and amount of securities for which the Company has recognized OTTI charges in net income (loss) are presented in the following tables (in thousands, except for the number of securities).

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2012					2011
	Number of Securities		OTTI			Number of Securities		OTTI
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Non-agency backed – residential		1	$	(7	)		2	$	(31	)
Non-agency backed – commercial		—		—			—		—
		1		(7	)		2		(31	)
Portion of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)				—					—
Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss)			$	(7	)			$	(31	)
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012					2011
	Number of Securities		OTTI			Number of Securities		OTTI
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Non-agency backed – residential		2	$	(8	)		2	$	(108	)
Non-agency backed – commercial		1		(15	)		—		—
		3		(23	)		2		(108	)
Portion of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)				—					—
Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss)			$	(23	)			$	(108	)

The following is a progression of the credit-related portion of OTTI on investments owned at September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Beginning balance	$	(3,441	)	$	(3,343	)	$	(3,425	)	$	(3,590	)
Additional credit impairments on:
Previously impaired securities		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
Securities without previous impairments		—			—			—			—
		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
Reductions for securities sold (realized)		—			45			—			369
	$	(3,448	)	$	(3,329	)	$	(3,448	)	$	(3,329	)

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews cash flow estimates for certain non-agency backed CMOs of lesser credit quality following the guidance of FASB ASC 325-40, Investments – Other – Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (“FASB ASC 325-40”). Accordingly, when changes in estimated cash flows occur due to actual or estimated prepayment or credit loss experience, and the present value of the revised cash flows is less than the present value previously estimated, OTTI is deemed to have occurred. For non-agency backed CMOs not subject to FASB ASC 325-40, the Company reviews quarterly projected cash flow analyses and recognizes OTTI when it determines that a loss is probable. The Company has recognized OTTI related to certain non-agency backed CMOs as the underlying cash flows have been adversely impacted due to a reduction in prepayments from mortgage refinancing and an increase in actual and projected delinquencies in the underlying mortgages.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The Company’s review of non-agency backed CMOs included an analysis of available information such as collateral quality, anticipated cash flows, credit enhancements, default rates, loss severities, the securities’ relative position in their respective capital structures, and credit ratings from statistical rating agencies. The Company reviews quarterly projected cash flow analyses for each security utilizing current assumptions regarding (i) actual and anticipated delinquencies, (ii) delinquency transition-to-default rates and (iii) loss severities. Based on its quarterly reviews, the Company determined that there had not been an adverse change in projected cash flows, except in the case of those securities for which OTTI charges have been recorded. The Company believes that the unrealized losses on the remaining non-agency backed securities for which OTTI charges have not been recorded are not necessarily predictive of the ultimate performance of the underlying collateral. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.

The Company believes that the remaining securities having unrealized losses at September 30, 2012 were not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company also does not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell any of these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.

4. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data).

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012		2011			2012			2011
Net income (loss)	$	3,279	$	(3,688	)	$	(9,136	)	$	(58,770	)
Weighted average common basic shares		40,873		48,232			40,856			48,248
Effect of dilutive securities		70		—			—			—
Weighted average common dilutive shares		40,943		48,232			40,856			48,248
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share	$	0.08	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.22	)	$	(1.22	)

For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the computation of diluted net income per share included 70 thousand shares of unvested restricted common stock. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and both the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the computation of diluted net loss per share did not include 70 thousand shares of unvested restricted common stock as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Options to purchase approximately 1.6 million and 4.5 million shares for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as their exercise prices were in excess of the average stock prices for the periods presented.

5. Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months  Ended September 30,
	2012		2011		2012			2011
Federal:
Current	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Deferred		—		—		—			—
		—		—		—			—
State:
Current		99		115		(85	)		170
Deferred		—		—		1			(98	)
		99		115		(84	)		72
	$	99	$	115	$	(84	)	$	72

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal corporate tax rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at statutory rate	$	1,182		$	(1,250	)	$	(3,227	)	$	(20,544	)
Tax effect of:
Tax-exempt investment income		(10	)		(1	)		(13	)		(8	)
Change in the beginning of the period balance of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets allocated to federal income taxes		(3,693	)		1,247			678			5,578
Net operating loss carryforward expirations		—			—			—			735
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets		—			—			—			14,084
Stock-based compensation		2,516			—			2,530			167
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit and valuation allowance		99			115			(84	)		72
Other		5			4			32			(12	)
	$	99		$	115		$	(84	)	$	72

The Company had a valuation allowance of $28.2 million and $27.2 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The change in the total valuation allowance for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was an increase of $1.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the change in the valuation allowance included a reduction of $0.3 million related to unrealized change in investments included in other comprehensive income (loss).

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it was more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company is required to assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against the Company’s deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a more likely than not standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. In assessing the Company’s ability to support the realizability of its deferred tax assets, management considered both positive and negative evidence. The Company placed greater weight on historical results than on the Company’s outlook for future profitability and established a deferred tax valuation allowance at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The deferred tax valuation allowance may be adjusted in future periods if management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. In the event the deferred tax valuation allowance is adjusted, the Company would record an income tax benefit for the adjustment.

The Company’s policy is to consider all known income sources, including other comprehensive income, in determining the amount of tax benefit allocated to continuing operations. The Company has not recognized any benefit in its consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 given the current uncertainty related to whether the Company will have both a loss from continuing operations and income from other sources for the year ending December 31, 2012.

6. Segment Information

The Company operates in two business segments with its primary focus being the selling, servicing and underwriting of non-standard personal automobile insurance. The real estate and corporate segment consists of the activities related to the disposition of foreclosed real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with all debt and other general corporate overhead expenses.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

The following table presents selected financial data by business segment (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Revenues:
Insurance	$	59,550		$	49,939		$	172,900		$	155,817
Real estate and corporate		18			30			80			86
Consolidated total	$	59,568		$	49,969		$	172,980		$	155,903
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Insurance	$	4,266		$	(2,278	)	$	(5,537	)	$	(54,190	)
Real estate and corporate		(888	)		(1,295	)		(3,683	)		(4,508	)
Consolidated total	$	3,378		$	(3,573	)	$	(9,220	)	$	(58,698	)

	September 30, 2012		December 31, 2011
Total assets:
Insurance	$	256,843	$	241,815
Real estate and corporate		4,943		15,437
Consolidated total	$	261,786	$	257,252

7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-26, Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) (Topic 944), which clarifies what costs should be deferred by insurance companies when issuing or renewing insurance contracts. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted this standard on a prospective basis on January 1, 2012 and, therefore, recognized additional expense of $0.4 million over the first six months of 2012, consistent with the Company’s insurance policy terms and estimated deferred acquisition costs amortization period.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which amends certain measurement and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements to improve consistency with international reporting standards. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires a company to present components of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive statements. There are no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under current GAAP. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which allows companies to waive comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount in assessing the recoverability of goodwill if, based on qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which allows companies to waive comparing the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets to their carrying amounts in assessing the recoverability of these assets if, based on qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets is greater than their carrying amounts. The Company early adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included with this report and our consolidated financial statements and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the six months ended December 31, 2011 included in our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

General

We are principally a retailer, servicer and underwriter of non-standard personal automobile insurance. We also own two tracts of land in San Antonio, Texas that are held for sale. Non-standard personal automobile insurance is made available to individuals who are categorized as “non-standard” because of their inability or unwillingness to obtain standard insurance coverage due to various factors, including payment history, payment preference, failure in the past to maintain continuous insurance coverage, driving record and/or vehicle type.

At September 30, 2012, we leased and operated 369 retail locations (or “stores”) staffed by employee-agents who primarily sell non-standard personal automobile insurance products underwritten by us as well as certain commissionable ancillary products. In most states, our employee-agents also sell a tenant homeowner insurance product underwritten by us. At September 30, 2012, we wrote non-standard personal automobile insurance in 12 states and were licensed in 13 additional states. See the discussion in Item 1. “Business - General” in our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 for additional information with respect to our business.

The following table shows the number of our retail locations. Retail location counts are based upon the date that a location commenced or ceased writing business.

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months  Ended September 30,
	2012		2011			2012			2011
Retail locations – beginning of period		369		385			382			393
Opened		—		—			—			—
Closed		—		(2	)		(13	)		(10	)
Retail locations – end of period		369		383			369			383

The following table shows the number of our retail locations by state.

	September 30,				June 30,				December 31,
	2012		2011		2012		2011		2011		2010
Alabama		24		24		24		24		24		25
Florida		30		31		30		31		30		31
Georgia		60		60		60		60		60		60
Illinois		63		67		63		68		67		73
Indiana		17		17		17		17		17		17
Mississippi		7		8		7		8		8		8
Missouri		11		12		11		12		12		12
Ohio		27		27		27		27		27		27
Pennsylvania		16		16		16		16		16		16
South Carolina		26		26		26		26		26		26
Tennessee		19		20		19		20		20		20
Texas		69		75		69		76		75		78
Total		369		383		369		385		382		393

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

Consolidated Results of Operations

Overview

Our primary focus is selling, servicing and underwriting non-standard personal automobile insurance. Our real estate and corporate segment consists of activities related to the disposition of real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with debt, and other general corporate overhead expenses. Our insurance operations generate revenues from selling, servicing and underwriting non-standard personal automobile insurance policies in 12 states. We conduct our underwriting operations through three insurance company subsidiaries: First Acceptance Insurance Company, Inc., First Acceptance Insurance Company of Georgia, Inc. and First Acceptance Insurance Company of Tennessee, Inc. Our insurance revenues are primarily generated from:

• premiums earned, including policy and renewal fees, from sales of policies written and assumed by our insurance company subsidiaries;

• commission and fee income, including installment billing fees on policies written, agency fees and commissions and fees for other ancillary products and services; and

• investment income earned on the invested assets of the insurance company subsidiaries.

The following table presents gross premiums earned by state (in thousands). Driven by improvements in sales execution, a higher percentage of full coverage policies sold and rate increases taken in most states, net premiums earned for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 14.7% and 9.8%, respectively, compared with the same periods in the prior year.

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Gross premiums earned:
Georgia	$	9,694		$	8,711		$	29,127		$	27,430
Florida		6,863			4,810			19,781			14,705
Texas		5,520			5,219			17,049			16,863
Illinois		5,394			5,268			16,518			16,596
Alabama		4,275			3,986			12,946			12,339
Ohio		3,940			3,367			11,741			10,388
South Carolina		3,172			2,389			9,406			7,339
Tennessee		2,960			2,524			8,971			7,853
Pennsylvania		2,083			2,020			6,230			6,476
Indiana		1,161			1,049			3,540			3,328
Missouri		773			614			2,395			2,014
Mississippi		657			593			2,004			1,899
Total gross premiums earned		46,492			40,550			139,708			127,230
Premiums ceded to reinsurer		(48	)		(45	)		(144	)		(138	)
Total net premiums earned	$	46,444		$	40,505		$	139,564		$	127,092

The following table presents the change in the total number of policies in force (“PIF”) for the insurance operations. PIF increased on a year-over-year basis as a result of improved policy life and retention, as well as higher new business policy production driven by improved retail sales execution and the addition of sales through the call center and website. At September 30, 2012, PIF was 5.6% higher than at the same date in the prior year. The higher percentage decrease in PIF in the current quarter of 5.7%, compared with 2.4% during the same period in the prior year, resulted from higher new business policy production during the first and second quarters of 2012 and the timing of cancellations on those policies. The decline in the current quarter is attributed to new business as renewal business PIF is up 1.0% in the current quarter.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012		2011
Policies in force – beginning of period		157,795			144,410			141,862		144,582
Net change during period		(8,996	)		(3,480	)		6,937		(3,652	)
Policies in force – end of period		148,799			140,930			148,799		140,930

The following tables present total PIF for the insurance operations segregated by policies that were sold through our open and closed retail locations as well as our independent agents, call center and web. For our retail locations, PIF are further segregated by (i) new and renewal and (ii) liability-only or full coverage. New policies are defined as those policies issued to both first-time customers and customers who have reinstated a lapsed or cancelled policy. Renewal policies are those policies which renewed after completing their full uninterrupted policy term. Liability-only policies are defined as those policies including only bodily injury (or no-fault) and property damage coverages, which are the required coverages in most states. For comparative purposes, the PIF data with respect to closed retail locations for each of the periods presented below includes all retail locations closed at September 30, 2012. PIF from open retail locations increased 6.6% during the current quarter on a year-over-year basis. In addition, the percentage of PIF with full coverage at September 30, 2012 that were sold through our open retail locations increased to 41.7%, compared with 39.3% at the same date in the prior year.

	September 30,
	2012		2011
Retail locations:
Open retail locations:
New		65,978		59,932
Renewal		77,644		74,759
		143,622		134,691
Closed retail locations:
New		135		1,311
Renewal		1,847		3,111
		1,982		4,422
Independent agents		1,895		1,783
Call center and web		1,300		34
Total policies in force		148,799		140,930
	September 30,
	2012		2011
Retail locations:
Open retail locations:
Liability-only		83,740		81,806
Full coverage		59,882		52,885
		143,622		134,691
Closed retail locations:
Liability-only		1,161		2,778
Full coverage		821		1,644
		1,982		4,422
Independent agents		1,895		1,783
Call center and web		1,300		34
Total policies in force		148,799		140,930

Insurance companies present a combined ratio as a measure of their overall underwriting profitability. The components of the combined ratio are as follows.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

Loss Ratio - Loss ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to premiums earned and is a basic element of underwriting profitability. We calculate this ratio based on all direct and assumed premiums earned, net of ceded reinsurance.

Expense Ratio - Expense ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of insurance operating expenses to net premiums earned. Insurance operating expenses are reduced by commission and fee income from insureds. This is a measurement that illustrates relative management efficiency in administering our operations.

Combined Ratio - Combined ratio is the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. If the combined ratio is at or above 100%, an insurance company cannot be profitable without sufficient investment income.

The following table presents the loss, expense and combined ratios for our insurance operations.

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months  Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Loss and loss adjustment expense		77.1	%		82.1	%		82.0	%		76.4	%
Expense		22.8	%		27.5	%		26.8	%		29.0	%
Combined		99.9	%		109.6	%		108.8	%		105.4	%

Excluding the severance and related benefits charges incurred in connection with the separation of certain executive officers of $1.3 million during March 2011, the expense and combined ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were 28.0% and 104.3%, respectively.

Operational Initiatives

During the past year, we renewed our focus on improving the customer experience and value through several initiatives. Through October 2012, our progress has included:

• investment in our sales management organization that improved the quality and consistency of the customer experience in our retail stores,

• development of a new brand logo and cohesive brand strategy,

• investment in rebranding our store fronts and refurbishing our store interiors,

• development of electronic signature capabilities, thereby enabling most customers to receive quotes and bind policies over the phone and through the internet,

• development of a consumer-based website that reflects our branding strategy, improves the customer experience, and allows for full-service capabilities including quoting, binding and receiving payments,

• implementation of trial sales of third party carrier auto insurance in select locations where pricing is highly competitive, and

• development of a web-specific sales strategy to drive quote traffic to our website.

Moving forward, we continue to believe that our retail stores are the foundation of our business, providing an opportunity for us to directly interact with our customers on a regular basis. We also recognize that customer preferences have changed and that we need to adapt to meet those needs. For that reason, we will continue to invest in our people, retail stores, web and call center initiatives, and our customer interaction efforts in order to improve the customer experience. Our current initiatives include:

• expansion of our potential customer base through enhancements to our insurance products and expansion of ancillary product offerings, including life insurance,

• continued investment and refinement of our web-specific sales strategy,

• continued investment and development of our website’s full-service capabilities,

• continued trial sales of third party carrier auto insurance in select locations where pricing is highly competitive, and

• investment in our call center processes and people in order to better support our phone and web sales efforts.

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FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

Investments

We use the services of an independent investment manager to manage our investment portfolio. The investment manager conducts, in accordance with our investment policy, all of the investment purchases and sales for our insurance company subsidiaries. Our investment policy has been established by the Investment Committee of our Board of Directors and specifically addresses overall investment goals and objectives, authorized investments, prohibited securities, restrictions on sales by the investment manager and guidelines as to asset allocation, duration and credit quality. Management and the Investment Committee meet regularly with our investment manager to review the performance of the portfolio and compliance with our investment guidelines.

The invested assets of the insurance company subsidiaries consist substantially of marketable, investment grade U.S. government securities, municipal bonds, corporate bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”). Investment income is comprised primarily of interest earned on these securities, net of related investment expenses. Realized gains and losses may occur from time to time as changes are made to our holdings based upon changes in interest rates, the credit quality of specific securities or other corporate objectives.

The value of our consolidated investment portfolio was $126.5 million at September 30, 2012 and consisted of fixed maturity securities and an investment in a mutual fund, all carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. At September 30, 2012, we had gross unrealized gains of $9.4 million and gross unrealized losses of $0.1 million in our consolidated investment portfolio.

At September 30, 2012, 84% of the fair value of our fixed maturity portfolio was rated “investment grade” (a credit rating of AAA to BBB-) by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. The average credit rating of our fixed maturity portfolio was AA- at September 30, 2012. Investment grade securities generally bear lower yields and have lower degrees of risk than those that are unrated or non-investment grade. We believe that a high quality investment portfolio is more likely to generate a stable and predictable investment return.

Investments in CMOs had a fair value of $24.0 million at September 30, 2012 and represented 20% of our fixed maturity portfolio. At September 30, 2012, 75% of our CMOs were considered investment grade by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies. In addition, 14% of our CMOs were rated AAA and 55% of our CMOs were backed by agencies of the United States government. Of the non-agency backed CMOs, 30% were rated AAA.

The following table summarizes our investment securities at September 30, 2012 (in thousands).

September 30, 2012	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. government and agencies	$	17,202	$	1,000	$	—		$	18,202
State		3,997		160		—			4,157
Political subdivisions		753		42		—			795
Revenue and assessment		19,652		1,593		(7	)		21,238
Corporate bonds		44,232		3,945		—			48,177
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		12,242		934		—			13,176
Non-agency backed – residential		5,232		438		(115	)		5,555
Non-agency backed – commercial		4,904		405		—			5,309
Redeemable preferred stock		1,500		246		—			1,746
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		109,714		8,763		(122	)		118,355
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,501		683		—			8,184
	$	117,215	$	9,446	$	(122	)	$	126,539

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared with the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

Consolidated Results

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased 19% to $59.6 million from $50.0 million in the same period in the prior year. Income before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $3.4 million, compared with loss before income taxes of $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Income before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2012 included the recognition of a

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net realized gain on investments of $3.2 million, or $0.08 per share on a diluted basis. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $3.3 million, compared with net loss of $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Basic and diluted net income per share were $0.08 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with basic and diluted net loss per share of $0.08 for the same period in the prior year.

Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 11% to $173.0 million from $155.9 million in the same period in the prior year. Loss before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $9.2 million, compared with loss before income taxes of $58.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The loss before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included the recognition of a net realized gain on investments of $3.2 million, or $0.08 per share on a diluted basis, while the loss before income taxes for the same period in the prior year included a goodwill and intangible assets impairment charge of $52.4 million, or $1.09 per share on a diluted basis. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $9.1 million, compared with net loss of $58.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Basic and diluted net loss per share were $0.22 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with basic and diluted net loss per share of $1.22 for the same period in the prior year.

Insurance Operations

Revenues from insurance operations were $59.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with $49.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Revenues from insurance operations were $172.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with $155.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Income before income taxes from insurance operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $4.3 million, compared with loss before income taxes from insurance operations of $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Loss before income taxes from insurance operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $5.5 million, compared with loss before income taxes from insurance operations of $54.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Income (loss) before income taxes from insurance operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 included the recognition of a net realized gain on investments of $3.2 million, while the loss before income taxes from insurance operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 included a goodwill and intangible assets impairment charge of $52.4 million.

Premiums Earned

Premiums earned increased by $5.9 million, or 15%, to $46.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, from $40.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, premiums earned increased by $12.5 million, or 10%, to $139.6 million from $127.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This improvement was primarily due to an increase in the number of PIF from 140,930 at September 30, 2011 to 148,799 at September 30, 2012, which we attribute to the continued sales, marketing, customer interaction and product initiatives. In addition, we experienced increases in both new policies sold during the most recent quarter and nine-month period on a year-over-year basis and the number of PIF at September 30, 2012 compared to December 31, 2011. For those policies quoted, we continue to experience a higher close ratio for the quarter and nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 compared with the same periods in the prior year.

Commission and Fee Income

Commission and fee income increased 11% to $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, from $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, commission and fee income increased 11% to $25.0 million from $22.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This increase in commission and fee income was a result of higher fee income related to commissionable ancillary products sold through our retail locations and the increase in PIF noted above.

Investment Income

Investment income decreased to $1.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $2.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, investment income decreased to $5.2 million from $6.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This decrease in investment income was primarily a result of the decline in invested assets as a result of cash used in operations and the $11.0 million used for repurchases of common stock during the prior calendar year. At September 30, 2012 and 2011, the tax-equivalent book yields for our fixed maturities portfolio were 3.4% and 4.6%, respectively, with effective durations of 2.20 and 3.30 years, respectively.

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Net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale

Net realized gains on investments, available-for-sale during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily included $3.2 million in net realized gain from the sales of $29.6 million of corporate bonds which were sold in September 2012 in order to increase the statutory capital and surplus of the insurance company subsidiaries.

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Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio was 77.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with 82.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The loss and loss adjustment expense ratio was 82.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with 76.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. We experienced favorable development related to prior periods of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with unfavorable development of $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we experienced unfavorable development related to prior periods of $4.4 million, compared with favorable development of $1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The unfavorable development for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to adverse trends in bodily injury and Florida personal injury protection claims for recent accident years.

Excluding the development related to prior periods, the loss and loss adjustment expense ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were 77.4% and 79.5%, respectively. Excluding the development related to prior periods, the loss and loss adjustment expense ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 were 78.8% and 77.6%, respectively. The year-over-year increase in the loss and loss adjustment expense ratio during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily due to higher loss and loss adjustment expense driven by an increase in frequency experienced during the second quarter of 2012.

In December 2011, we completed the process of implementing new scored pricing programs. We believe these new scored pricing programs provide us with greater pricing segmentation and improve our pricing relative to the risk we are insuring. Currently, approximately 70% of our PIF have been underwritten using these new scored pricing programs.

We perform state-by-state reviews of all insurance pricing programs on a quarterly basis and alter rates as we believe necessary. In response to the increases in our loss ratio during recent quarters, we implemented rate increases on most of our non-scored pricing programs during the first quarter and for our scored pricing programs in most states during the second and third quarters. The full benefit of these rate actions will not be fully realized until all customers renew their policies under the new rates, typically six months from the date of rate change implementation.

Operating Expenses

Insurance operating expenses increased 1% to $18.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $18.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily a result of additional costs associated with sales, marketing and customer service organizational initiatives, additional variable costs associated with higher PIF, and enhancements to our underwriting processes associated with the new scored pricing programs, offset by savings realized from the closure of underperforming stores and a reduction in advertising expenses from the same period in the prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, insurance operating expenses increased 5% to $62.4 million from $59.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. In addition to the factors noted above, the increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was also greater considering the March 2011 severance and related benefits charges of $1.3 million incurred in connection with the separation of certain executive officers.

The expense ratio was 22.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared with 27.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The expense ratio was 26.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared with 29.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Excluding the severance and related benefits charges noted above, the expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 28.0%, compared to 26.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Overall, the combined ratio decreased to 99.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 109.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the combined ratio increased to 108.8% from 105.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Excluding the severance and related benefits charges noted above, the combined ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 104.3%.

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Impairment

We recorded a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill and intangible assets impairment charge during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 of $52.4 million. We are required to perform periodic impairment tests of our goodwill and intangible assets. As a result of trends in industry transaction and trading multiples, we recognized a non-cash, pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $50.9 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2011, which included a $1.9 million addition to deferred tax liabilities.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of acquired trademarks and trade names. As a result of decisions made by management during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 regarding entity-wide branding initiatives, we recognized a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $1.6 million related to trade name intangible assets.

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the benefit for income taxes was $0.1 million, compared with the provision for income taxes of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The provision (benefit) for income taxes related to current state income taxes for certain subsidiaries with taxable income. The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 included adjustments that reduced certain state income taxes. At September 30, 2012 and 2011, we established a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing our ability to support the realizability of our deferred tax assets, we considered both positive and negative evidence. We placed greater weight on historical results than on our outlook for future profitability. The deferred tax valuation allowance may be adjusted in future periods if we determine that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. In the event the deferred tax valuation allowance is adjusted, we would record an income tax benefit for the adjustment.

Real Estate and Corporate

Loss before income taxes from real estate and corporate operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $0.9 million, compared with a loss before income taxes from real estate and corporate operations of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Loss before income taxes from real estate and corporate operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $3.7 million, compared with a loss before income taxes from real estate and corporate operations of $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Segment losses consist of other operating expenses not directly related to our insurance operations, interest expense and stock-based compensation offset by investment income on corporate invested assets. We incurred $0.6 million and $1.0 million, respectively, of interest expense during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 and $2.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 related to the debentures issued in June 2007. The decrease in interest expense was due the contractual interest rate related to the debentures decreasing effective August 2012. For additional information, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 2 of this report.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of funds are premiums, fees and investment income from our insurance company subsidiaries and commissions and fee income from our non-insurance company subsidiaries. Our primary uses of funds are the payment of claims and operating expenses. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $2.2 million, compared with net cash used in operating activities of $8.4 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. This improvement was primarily as a result of the increase in premiums written and the improvement in our loss ratio. Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $15.4 million, compared with net cash provided by investing activities of $8.1 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. During September 2012, we sold $29.6 million of corporate bonds in order to increase the statutory capital and surplus of the insurance company subsidiaries. At September 30, 2012, the net proceeds from these sales are included within receivable for securities in the consolidated balance sheet. The nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 included total net reductions in our investment portfolio of $48.4 million and $9.1 million, respectively. The remaining net reductions in our investment portfolio in both periods were primarily a result of maturities and redemptions. Investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 also included capital expenditures of $3.3 million primarily related to the rebranding of our retail stores.

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Our holding company requires cash for general corporate overhead expenses and for debt service related to our debentures payable. The holding company’s primary source of unrestricted cash to meet its obligations is the sale of ancillary products to our insureds and, if necessary and available subject to state law limitations, the holding company may receive dividends from our insurance company subsidiaries. The holding company also receives cash from operating activities as a result of investment income. Through an intercompany tax allocation arrangement, taxable losses of the holding company provide cash to the holding company to the extent that taxable income is generated by the insurance company subsidiaries. During September 2012, the holding company contributed $13.0 million in cash to increase the statutory capital and surplus of the insurance company subsidiaries. At September 30, 2012, we had $2.3 million remaining available in unrestricted cash and investments outside of the insurance company subsidiaries. These funds and the additional unrestricted cash from the sources noted above will be used to pay our future cash requirements outside of the insurance company subsidiaries.

The holding company has debt service requirements related to the debentures payable. The debentures are interest-only and mature in full in July 2037. The debentures paid a fixed rate of 9.277% until July 30, 2012, after which time the rate became variable (Three-Month LIBOR plus 375 basis points). Our interest rate related to the debentures was 4.197% for the period from August 2012 to October 2012 and is 4.063% for the period from November 2012 to January 2013, after which the quarterly variable interest rate will reset.

State insurance laws limit the amount of dividends that may be paid from our insurance company subsidiaries. At September 30, 2012, our insurance company subsidiaries could not pay ordinary dividends without prior regulatory approval due to a negative earned surplus position.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners Model Act for risk-based capital provides formulas to determine each December 31 on an annual basis the amount of statutory capital and surplus that an insurance company needs to ensure that it has an acceptable expectation of not becoming financially impaired. There are also statutory guidelines that suggest that on an annual calendar year basis an insurance company should not exceed a ratio of net premiums written to statutory capital and surplus of 3-to-1. On a combined basis, the ratios for our insurance company subsidiaries of net premiums written for the last twelve months to statutory capital and surplus were 2.08-to-1 at September 30, 2012. Based on our current forecast on a combined basis, we anticipate that our risk-based capital levels will be adequate and that our ratio of net premiums written to statutory capital and surplus will not exceed the 3-to-1 statutory guideline for the reasonably foreseeable future. We therefore believe that our insurance company subsidiaries have sufficient statutory capital and surplus available to support their net premium writings in this time frame.

We believe that existing cash and investment balances, when combined with anticipated cash flows as noted above, will be adequate to meet our expected liquidity needs, for both the holding company and our insurance company subsidiaries, in both the short-term and the reasonably foreseeable future. Any future growth strategy may require external financing, and we may from time to time seek to obtain external financing. We cannot assure that additional sources of financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, or that any such financing would not negatively impact our results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any new off-balance sheet arrangements since December 31, 2011. For information with respect to our off-balance sheet arrangements at December 31, 2011, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” included in our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

Critical Accounting Estimates

There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates during the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared with those disclosed in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Estimates” included in our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements made in this report, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements from our use of the words “may,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “plan,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intent,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target,” “is likely,” “will,” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may include, among other things statements and assumptions relating to:

• our future growth, income, income per share and other financial performance measures;

• the anticipated effects on our results of operations or financial condition from recent and expected developments or events;

• the financial condition of, and other issues relating to the strength of and liquidity available to, issuers of securities held in our investment portfolio;

• the accuracy and adequacy of our loss reserving methodologies; and

• our business and growth strategies.

We believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions. However, these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results to differ materially from our expectations of future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results. We discuss these and other uncertainties in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or the risk factors described in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason after the date of this report.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk represents the potential economic loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. Our exposures to market risk relate primarily to our investment portfolio, which is exposed primarily to interest rate risk and credit risk. The fair value of our investment portfolio is directly impacted by changes in market interest rates; generally, the fair value of fixed-income investments moves inversely with movements in market interest rates. Our fixed maturity portfolio is comprised of substantially all fixed rate investments with primarily short-term and intermediate-term maturities. Likewise, the underlying investments of our current mutual fund investment are also fixed-income investments. This portfolio composition allows flexibility in reacting to fluctuations of interest rates. The portfolios of our insurance company subsidiaries are managed to achieve an adequate risk-adjusted return while maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet policyholder obligations.

Interest Rate Risk

The fair values of our fixed maturity investments fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates. Increases and decreases in prevailing interest rates generally translate into decreases and increases, respectively, in the fair values of those instruments. Additionally, the fair values of interest rate sensitive instruments may be affected by the creditworthiness of the issuer, prepayment options, relative values of alternative investments, the liquidity of the instrument and other general market conditions.

The following table summarizes the estimated effects of hypothetical increases and decreases in interest rates resulting from parallel shifts in market yield curves on our fixed maturity portfolio (in thousands). It is assumed that the effects are realized immediately upon the change in interest rates. The hypothetical changes in market interest rates do not reflect what could be deemed best or worst case scenarios. Variations in market interest rates could produce significant changes in the timing of repayments due to prepayment options available. For these and other reasons, actual results might differ from those reflected in the table.

	Sensitivity to Instantaneous Interest Rate Changes (basis points)
	(100)		(50)		0		50		100		200
Fair value of fixed maturity portfolio	$	122,246	$	120,301	$	118,355	$	116,439	$	114,573	$	111,017

The following table provides information about our fixed maturity investments at September 30, 2012 which are sensitive to interest rate risk. The table shows expected principal cash flows (at par value, which differs from amortized cost as a result of premiums or discounts at the time of purchase and OTTI) by expected maturity date for each of the next five fiscal years and collectively for all fiscal years thereafter (in thousands). Callable bonds and notes are included based on call date or maturity date depending upon which date produces the most conservative yield. CMOs and sinking fund issues are included based on maturity year adjusted for expected payment patterns. Actual cash flows may differ from those expected.

Year Ending December 31,	Securities with Unrealized Gains		Securities with Unrealized Losses		Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses		All Fixed Maturity Securities
2012	$	13,210	$	—	$	—	$	13,210
2013		10,410		—		—		10,410
2014		19,132		—		—		19,132
2015		8,331		700		—		9,031
2016		7,541		—		—		7,541
Thereafter		47,667		346		—		48,013
Total	$	106,291	$	1,046	$	—	$	107,337
Fair value	$	117,328	$	1,027	$	—	$	118,355

On June 15, 2007, our trust entity, First Acceptance Statutory Trust I, used the proceeds from its sale of trust preferred securities to purchase $41.2 million of junior subordinated debentures. The debentures paid a fixed rate of

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9.277% until July 30, 2012, after which the rate became variable (Three-Month LIBOR plus 375 basis points). Our interest rate related to the debentures was 4.197% for the period from August 2012 to October 2012 and is 4.063% for the period from November 2012 to January 2013, after which the quarterly variable interest rate will reset.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is managed by diversifying our investment portfolio to avoid concentrations in any single industry group or issuer and by limiting investments in securities with lower credit ratings. Our largest investment in any one investment, excluding U.S. government and agency securities, is our investment in a single mutual fund with a fair value of $8.1 million, or 6% of our investment portfolio. Our five largest investments make up 21% of our investment portfolio. The average credit quality rating for our fixed maturity portfolio was AA- at September 30, 2012.

The following table presents the underlying ratings of our fixed maturity portfolio by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations at September 30, 2012 (in thousands).

Comparable Rating	Amortized Cost		% of Amortized Cost			Fair Value		% of Fair Value
AAA	$	20,847		18	%	$	21,997		17	%
AA+, AA, AA-		36,985		32	%		40,008		32	%
A+, A, A-		33,030		28	%		35,965		28	%
BBB+, BBB, BBB-		8,452		7	%		9,068		7	%
Total investment grade		99,314		85	%		107,038		84	%
Not rated		13,217		11	%		14,486		12	%
B+, B, B-		1,772		2	%		1,931		2	%
CCC+, CCC, CCC-		2,831		2	%		2,950		2	%
CC+, CC, CC-		81		0	%		112		0	%
C+, C, C-		—		0	%		22		0	%
D		—		0	%		—		0	%
Total non-investment grade		4,684		4	%		5,015		4	%
Total	$	117,215		100	%	$	126,539		100	%

The mortgage industry has experienced a significant number of delinquencies and foreclosures, particularly among lower quality exposures (“sub-prime” and “Alt-A”). As a result of these delinquencies and foreclosures, many CMOs with underlying sub-prime and Alt-A mortgages as collateral experienced significant declines in fair value. At September 30, 2012, our fixed maturity portfolio included three CMOs having sub-prime exposure with both an amortized cost and a fair value of $0.7 million, and no exposure to Alt-A investments.

Our investment portfolio included $26.2 million of municipal bonds, of which $15.7 million are insured. Of the insured bonds, 74% are insured with MBIA, 12% with AMBAC and 14% with XL Capital. These securities are paying their principal and periodic interest timely.

The following table presents the underlying ratings at September 30, 2012, represented by the lower of either Standard and Poor’s, Fitch’s, or Moody’s ratings, of the municipal bond portfolio (in thousands).

	Insured					Uninsured					Total
	Fair Value		% of Fair Value			Fair Value		% of Fair Value			Fair Value		% of Fair Value
AAA	$	—		0	%	$	1,789		17	%	$	1,789		7	%
AA+, AA, AA-		7,404		47	%		4,559		43	%		11,963		46	%
A+, A, A-		6,562		42	%		4,186		40	%		10,748		41	%
BBB+, BBB, BBB-		1,686		11	%		—		0	%		1,686		6	%
Not Rated		5		0	%		—		0	%		5		0	%
Total	$	15,657		100	%	$	10,534		100	%	$	26,191		100	%

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management team, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act”) as of September 30, 2012. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Senior Vice President of Finance (principal financial officer) concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2012 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the period covered by this report, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We and our subsidiaries are named from time to time as defendants in various legal actions that are incidental to our business, including those which arise out of or are related to the handling of claims made in connection with our insurance policies and claims handling. The plaintiffs in some of these lawsuits have alleged bad faith or extra-contractual damages, and some have sought punitive damages or class action status. We believe that the resolution of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. However, the ultimate outcome of these matters is uncertain.

As discussed in “Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings” of our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, in the interest of judicial economy, in March 2012, we settled a lawsuit against our insured in which the plaintiffs sought extra-contractual damages against one of our insurance company subsidiaries. We have not accrued any amount at September 30, 2012 for possible recoveries that may offset the costs and expenses relating to this litigation settlement. Any such recoveries will be recorded in our operating results during the periods in which the recoveries are probable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are attached to this report:

31.1	Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2	Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1	Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Principal Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101 –	XBRL

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
Date: November 6, 2012	By:	/s/ John R. Barnett
		John R. Barnett
		Senior Vice President of Finance (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

29

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Mark A. Kelly, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First Acceptance Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 6, 2012

/s/ Mark A. Kelly

Mark A. Kelly

Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, John R. Barnett, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First Acceptance Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 6, 2012

/s/ John R. Barnett

John R. Barnett

Senior Vice President of Finance

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of First Acceptance Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Mark A. Kelly, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

/s/ Mark A. Kelly

Mark A. Kelly

Chief Executive Officer

November 6, 2012

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to First Acceptance Corporation, and will be retained by First Acceptance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 10-Q

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of First Acceptance Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John R. Barnett, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated.

/s/ John R. Barnett

John R. Barnett

Senior Vice President of Finance

November 6, 2012

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to First Acceptance Corporation, and will be retained by First Acceptance Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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Income Taxes (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Federal:
Current
Deferred
Gross Federal
State:
Current	99	115	(85)	170
Deferred			1	(98)
Gross State	99	115	(84)	72
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$ 99	$ 115	$ (84)	$ 72

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Investments (Details 4) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Fair value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Loss	$ 1,027	$ 8,469
Gross Unrealized Losses	(122)	(394)
Less than 5% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses	(7)	(63)
5% to 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses		(221)
Greater than 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses	(115)	(110)
Three months [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Fair value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Loss	125	2,506
Gross Unrealized Losses	(21)
Three months [Member] | Less than 5% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses
Three months [Member] | 5% to 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses
Three months [Member] | Greater than 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses	(21)
Six months [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Fair value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Loss		1,945
Gross Unrealized Losses		(174)
Six months [Member] | Less than 5% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses
Six months [Member] | 5% to 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses		(174)
Six months [Member] | Greater than 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses
Nine months [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Fair value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Loss	702	898
Gross Unrealized Losses	(7)	(11)
Nine months [Member] | Less than 5% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses	(7)	(11)
Nine months [Member] | 5% to 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses
Nine months [Member] | Greater than 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses
Twelve months[Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Fair value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Loss		169
Gross Unrealized Losses		(7)
Twelve months[Member] | Less than 5% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses		(7)
Twelve months[Member] | 5% to 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses
Twelve months[Member] | Greater than 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses
Greater than 12 months [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Fair value of Securities with Gross Unrealized Loss	200	2,951
Gross Unrealized Losses	(94)	(202)
Greater than 12 months [Member] | Less than 5% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses		(45)
Greater than 12 months [Member] | 5% to 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses		(47)
Greater than 12 months [Member] | Greater than 10% [Member]
Gross unrealized losses by current severity
Severity of gross unrealized losses	$ (94)	$ (110)

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Details Textual) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Textual) [Abstract]
Additional deferred acquisition costs recognized	$ 0.4

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Net Income (Loss) Per Share [Abstract]

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

4. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share data).

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012		2011			2012			2011
Net income (loss)	$	3,279	$	(3,688	)	$	(9,136	)	$	(58,770	)
Weighted average common basic shares		40,873		48,232			40,856			48,248
Effect of dilutive securities		70		—			—			—
Weighted average common dilutive shares		40,943		48,232			40,856			48,248
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share	$	0.08	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.22	)	$	(1.22	)

For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the computation of diluted net income per share included 70 thousand shares of unvested restricted common stock. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and both the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the computation of diluted net loss per share did not include 70 thousand shares of unvested restricted common stock as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Options to purchase approximately 1.6 million and 4.5 million shares for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share as their exercise prices were in excess of the average stock prices for the periods presented.

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Investments (Details 8) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Progression of the credit-related portion of OTTI on investments
Beginning balance	$ (3,441)	$ (3,343)	$ (3,425)	$ (3,590)
Additional credit impairments on:
Previously impaired securities	(7)	(31)	(23)	(108)
Securities without previous impairments
Total additional credit impairments securities	(7)	(31)	(23)	(108)
Reductions for securities sold (realized)		45		369
Ending balance	$ (3,448)	$ (3,329)	$ (3,448)	$ (3,329)

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Investments (Details 7) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
The number and amount of securities for which the Company has recognized OTTI charges in net loss
Other than temporary impairment losses
Portion of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income -(loss)
Other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities	(7)	(31)	(23)	(108)
Collateralized mortgage obligations [Member]
The number and amount of securities for which the Company has recognized OTTI charges in net loss
Collateralized mortgage obligations by number of securities	1	2	3	2
Other than temporary impairment losses	(7)	(31)	(23)	(108)
Collateralized mortgage obligations [Member] | Non-agency backed - commercial [Member]
The number and amount of securities for which the Company has recognized OTTI charges in net loss
Collateralized mortgage obligations by number of securities			1
Other than temporary impairment losses			(15)
Collateralized mortgage obligations [Member] | Non-agency backed - residential [Member]
The number and amount of securities for which the Company has recognized OTTI charges in net loss
Collateralized mortgage obligations by number of securities	1	2	2	2
Other than temporary impairment losses	$ (7)	$ (31)	$ (8)	$ (108)

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Investments (Details Textual) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified		9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2012 Collateralized mortgage obligations [Member] Non-agency backed - commercial [Member]	Dec. 31, 2011 Collateralized mortgage obligations [Member] Non-agency backed - commercial [Member]	Sep. 30, 2012 Collateralized mortgage obligations [Member] Non-agency backed - residential [Member]	Sep. 30, 2011 Collateralized mortgage obligations [Member] Non-agency backed - residential [Member]
Investments (Textual) [Abstract]
Fixed maturities and cash equivalents on deposit with various insurance departments at fair value and amortized cost	$ 5.9
Fixed maturities and cash equivalents on deposit with another insurance company at fair value and amortized cost	9.3
Non credit other than temporary impairment for securities		$ 0.2	$ 0.2	$ 1.0	$ 1.0

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
Net income (loss)	$ 3,279	$ (3,688)	$ (9,136)	$ (58,770)
Weighted average common basic shares	40,873	48,232	40,856	48,248
Effect of dilutive securities	70
Weighted average common dilutive shares	40,943	48,232	40,856	48,248
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share	$ 0.08	$ (0.08)	$ (0.22)	$ (1.22)

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Investments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Investments [Abstract]

Investments

3. Investments

Investments, Available-for-Sale

The following tables summarize the Company’s investment securities (in thousands).

September 30, 2012	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. government and agencies	$	17,202	$	1,000	$	—		$	18,202
State		3,997		160		—			4,157
Political subdivisions		753		42		—			795
Revenue and assessment		19,652		1,593		(7	)		21,238
Corporate bonds		44,232		3,945		—			48,177
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		12,242		934		—			13,176
Non-agency backed – residential		5,232		438		(115	)		5,555
Non-agency backed – commercial		4,904		405		—			5,309
Redeemable preferred stock		1,500		246		—			1,746
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		109,714		8,763		(122	)		118,355
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,501		683		—			8,184
	$	117,215	$	9,446	$	(122	)	$	126,539
December 31, 2011	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. government and agencies	$	24,178	$	1,350	$	—		$	25,528
State		6,099		288		—			6,387
Political subdivisions		754		27		—			781
Revenue and assessment		24,130		1,302		—			25,432
Corporate bonds		71,392		6,113		(208	)		77,297
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		16,953		1,180		—			18,133
Non-agency backed – residential		5,530		66		(167	)		5,429
Non-agency backed – commercial		5,862		275		(12	)		6,125
Redeemable preferred stock		176		—		(7	)		169
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		155,074		10,601		(394	)		165,281
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,501		43		—			7,544
	$	162,575	$	10,644	$	(394	)	$	172,825

The following tables set forth the scheduled maturities of the Company’s fixed maturity securities based on their fair values (in thousands). Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid by the issuers.

September 30, 2012	Securities with Unrealized Gains		Securities with Unrealized Losses		Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses		All Fixed Maturity Securities
One year or less	$	21,862	$	—	$	—	$	21,862
After one through five years		35,154		702		—		35,856
After five through ten years		24,151		—		—		24,151
After ten years		10,700		—		—		10,700
No single maturity date		25,461		325		—		25,786
	$	117,328	$	1,027	$	—	$	118,355
December 31, 2011	Securities with Unrealized Gains		Securities with Unrealized Losses		Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses		All Fixed Maturity Securities
One year or less	$	15,801	$	2,506	$	955	$	19,262
After one through five years		61,511		—		—		61,511
After five through ten years		42,997		689		—		43,686
After ten years		7,860		3,106		—		10,966
No single maturity date		26,623		2,168		1,065		29,856
	$	154,792	$	8,469	$	2,020	$	165,281

The following table reflects the number of fixed maturity securities with gross unrealized gains and losses. Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

	Gross Unrealized Losses				Gross Unrealized Gains
At:	Less than or equal to 12 months		Greater than 12 months
September 30, 2012		2		1		116
December 31, 2011		7		4		139

The following tables reflect the fair value and gross unrealized losses of those fixed maturity securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months. Gross unrealized losses are further segregated by the percentage of amortized cost (in thousands, except number of securities).

Gross Unrealized Losses at September 30, 2012:	Number of Securities		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Less than or equal to 10%		—	$	—	$	—
Greater than 10%		1		200		(94	)
		1	$	200	$	(94	)
Gross Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2011:	Number of Securities		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Less than or equal to 10%		3	$	2,760	$	(92	)
Greater than 10%		1		191		(110	)
		4	$	2,951	$	(202	)

The following tables set forth the amount of gross unrealized losses by current severity (as compared to amortized cost) and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands).

	Fair Value of
	Securities with					Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses
Length of Gross Unrealized Losses at September 30, 2012:	Gross Unrealized Losses		Gross Unrealized Losses			Less than 5%			5% to 10%			Greater than 10%
Less than or equal to:
Three months	$	125	$	(21	)	$	—		$	—		$	(21	)
Six months		—		—			—			—			—
Nine months		702		(7	)		(7	)		—			—
Twelve months		—		—			—			—			—
Greater than twelve months		200		(94	)		—			—			(94	)
Total	$	1,027	$	(122	)	$	(7	)	$	—		$	(115	)
	Fair Value of
	Securities with					Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses
Length of Gross Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2011:	Gross Unrealized Losses		Gross Unrealized Losses			Less than 5%			5% to 10%			Greater than 10%
Less than or equal to:
Three months	$	2,506	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Six months		1,945		(174	)		—			(174	)		—
Nine months		898		(11	)		(11	)		—			—
Twelve months		169		(7	)		(7	)		—			—
Greater than twelve months		2,951		(202	)		(45	)		(47	)		(110	)
Total	$	8,469	$	(394	)	$	(63	)	$	(221	)	$	(110	)

Restrictions

At September 30, 2012, fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value and amortized cost of $5.9 million were on deposit with various insurance departments as a requirement of doing business in those states. Fixed maturities and cash equivalents with a fair value and amortized cost of $9.3 million were on deposit with another insurance company as collateral for an assumed reinsurance contract.

Investment Income and Net Realized Gains and Losses

The major categories of investment income follow (in thousands).

	Three Months  Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale	$	1,629		$	2,002		$	5,136		$	6,097
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		144			150			420			452
Other		10			29			77			89
Investment expenses		(159	)		(160	)		(477	)		(483	)
	$	1,624		$	2,021		$	5,156		$	6,155

The components of net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale at fair value follow (in thousands).

	Three Months  Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Gains	$	3,242		$	7		$	3,274		$	157
Losses		(22	)		(33	)		(31	)		(35	)
Other-than-temporary impairment		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
	$	3,213		$	(57	)	$	3,220		$	14

Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are computed based on specific identification. The non-credit related portion of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charges is included in other comprehensive income (loss). The amounts of non-credit OTTI for securities still owned was $1.0 million for non-agency backed residential collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and $0.2 million for non-agency backed commercial CMOs at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 320-10, the Company separates OTTI into the following two components: (i) the amount related to credit losses, which is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and (ii) the amount related to all other factors, which is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The credit-related portion of an OTTI is measured by comparing a security’s amortized cost to the present value of its current expected cash flows discounted at its effective yield prior to the impairment charge.

The determination of whether unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” requires judgment based on subjective as well as objective factors. The Company routinely monitors its investment portfolio for changes in fair value that might indicate potential impairments and performs detailed reviews on such securities. Changes in fair value are evaluated to determine the extent to which such changes are attributable to (i) fundamental factors specific to the issuer or (ii) market-related factors such as interest rates or sector declines.

Securities with declines attributable to issuer-specific fundamentals are reviewed to identify all available evidence to estimate the potential for impairment. Resources used include historical financial data included in filings with the SEC for corporate bonds and performance data regarding the underlying loans for CMOs. Securities with declines attributable solely to market or sector declines where the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before the full recovery of its amortized cost basis are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

The issuer-specific factors considered in reaching the conclusion that securities with declines are not other-than-temporarily impaired include (i) the extent and duration of the decline in fair value, including the duration of any significant decline in value, (ii) whether the security is current as to payments of principal and interest, (iii) a valuation of any underlying collateral, (iv) current and future conditions and trends for both the business and its industry, (v) changes in cash flow assumptions for CMOs and (vi) rating agency actions. Based on these factors, the Company makes a determination as to the probability of recovering principal and interest on the security.

The number and amount of securities for which the Company has recognized OTTI charges in net income (loss) are presented in the following tables (in thousands, except for the number of securities).

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2012					2011
	Number of Securities		OTTI			Number of Securities		OTTI
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Non-agency backed – residential		1	$	(7	)		2	$	(31	)
Non-agency backed – commercial		—		—			—		—
		1		(7	)		2		(31	)
Portion of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)				—					—
Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss)			$	(7	)			$	(31	)
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012					2011
	Number of Securities		OTTI			Number of Securities		OTTI
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Non-agency backed – residential		2	$	(8	)		2	$	(108	)
Non-agency backed – commercial		1		(15	)		—		—
		3		(23	)		2		(108	)
Portion of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)				—					—
Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss)			$	(23	)			$	(108	)

The following is a progression of the credit-related portion of OTTI on investments owned at September 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Beginning balance	$	(3,441	)	$	(3,343	)	$	(3,425	)	$	(3,590	)
Additional credit impairments on:
Previously impaired securities		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
Securities without previous impairments		—			—			—			—
		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
Reductions for securities sold (realized)		—			45			—			369
	$	(3,448	)	$	(3,329	)	$	(3,448	)	$	(3,329	)

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews cash flow estimates for certain non-agency backed CMOs of lesser credit quality following the guidance of FASB ASC 325-40, Investments – Other – Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (“FASB ASC 325-40”). Accordingly, when changes in estimated cash flows occur due to actual or estimated prepayment or credit loss experience, and the present value of the revised cash flows is less than the present value previously estimated, OTTI is deemed to have occurred. For non-agency backed CMOs not subject to FASB ASC 325-40, the Company reviews quarterly projected cash flow analyses and recognizes OTTI when it determines that a loss is probable. The Company has recognized OTTI related to certain non-agency backed CMOs as the underlying cash flows have been adversely impacted due to a reduction in prepayments from mortgage refinancing and an increase in actual and projected delinquencies in the underlying mortgages.

The Company’s review of non-agency backed CMOs included an analysis of available information such as collateral quality, anticipated cash flows, credit enhancements, default rates, loss severities, the securities’ relative position in their respective capital structures, and credit ratings from statistical rating agencies. The Company reviews quarterly projected cash flow analyses for each security utilizing current assumptions regarding (i) actual and anticipated delinquencies, (ii) delinquency transition-to-default rates and (iii) loss severities. Based on its quarterly reviews, the Company determined that there had not been an adverse change in projected cash flows, except in the case of those securities for which OTTI charges have been recorded. The Company believes that the unrealized losses on the remaining non-agency backed securities for which OTTI charges have not been recorded are not necessarily predictive of the ultimate performance of the underlying collateral. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.

The Company believes that the remaining securities having unrealized losses at September 30, 2012 were not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company also does not intend to sell any of these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell any of these securities before the recovery of their amortized cost basis.

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Textual) [Abstract]
Unvested restricted common stock included	70,000
Unvested restricted common stock yet not included		70,000	70,000	70,000
Options to purchase yet not included	1,600,000	1,600,000	4,500,000	4,500,000

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
ASSETS
Investments, available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost of $117,215 and $162,575, respectively)	$ 126,539	$ 172,825
Cash and cash equivalents	37,013	23,751
Premiums and fees receivable, net of allowance of $478 and $364	48,006	41,313
Receivable for securities	29,613
Other assets	7,210	8,005
Property and equipment, net	5,017	3,315
Deferred acquisition costs	3,588	3,243
Identifiable intangible assets	4,800	4,800
TOTAL ASSETS	261,786	257,252
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves	76,784	69,436
Unearned premiums and fees	58,478	50,464
Debentures payable	41,240	41,240
Other liabilities	12,089	13,383
Total liabilities	188,591	174,523
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized
Common stock, $.01 par value, 75,000 shares authorized; 40,943 and 40,928 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	409	409
Additional paid-in capital	456,584	456,056
Accumulated other comprehensive income	9,324	10,250
Accumulated deficit	(393,122)	(383,986)
Total stockholders' equity	73,195	82,729
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 261,786	$ 257,252

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General

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

General [Abstract]

General

1. General

The consolidated financial statements of First Acceptance Corporation (the “Company”) included herein have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the interim periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s consolidated financial statements to conform with the current year presentation.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Transition Report on Form 10-K for the transition period from July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

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Income Taxes (Details Textual) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes (Textual) [Abstract]
Statutory federal corporate tax rate	35.00%
Valuation allowance	$ 28.2	$ 27.2
Change in the valuation allowance	1.0
Change in the valuation allowance included change in unrealized change in investments	$ 0.3

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Investments (Details 1) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
The scheduled maturities of the Company's fixed maturity securities based on their fair values
Securities with Unrealized Gains, One year or less	$ 21,862	$ 15,801
Securities with Unrealized Gains, After one through five years	35,154	61,511
Securities with Unrealized Gains, After five through ten years	24,151	42,997
Securities with Unrealized Gains, After ten years	10,700	7,860
Securities with Unrealized Gains, No single maturity date	25,461	26,623
Securities with Unrealized Gains, Total	117,328	154,792
Securities with Unrealized Losses, One year or less		2,506
Securities with Unrealized Losses, After one through five years	702
Securities with Unrealized Losses, After five through ten years		689
Securities with Unrealized Losses, After ten years		3,106
Securities with Unrealized Losses, No single maturity date	325	2,168
Securities with Unrealized Losses, Total	1,027	8,469
Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses, One year or less		955
Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses, After one through five years
Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses, After five through ten years
Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses, After ten years
Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses, No single maturity date		1,065
Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses, Total		2,020
All Fixed Maturity Securities, One year or less	21,862	19,262
All Fixed Maturity Securities, After one through five years	35,856	61,511
All Fixed Maturity Securities, After five through ten years	24,151	43,686
All Fixed Maturity Securities, After ten years	10,700	10,966
All Fixed Maturity Securities, No single maturity date	25,786	29,856
All Fixed Maturity Securities, Total	$ 118,355	$ 165,281

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Segment Information (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Dec. 31, 2011
Selected financial data by business segment
Revenues Consolidated total	$ 59,568	$ 49,969	$ 172,980	$ 155,903
Income (loss) before income taxes Consolidated total	3,378	(3,573)	(9,220)	(58,698)
Total assets	261,786		261,786		257,252
Insurance [Member]
Selected financial data by business segment
Revenues Consolidated total	59,550	49,939	172,900	155,817
Income (loss) before income taxes Consolidated total	4,266	(2,278)	(5,537)	(54,190)
Total assets	256,843		256,843		241,815
Real estate and corporate [Member]
Selected financial data by business segment
Revenues Consolidated total	18	30	80	86
Income (loss) before income taxes Consolidated total	(888)	(1,295)	(3,683)	(4,508)
Total assets	$ 4,943		$ 4,943		$ 15,437

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Investments (Details 3) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012 Securities	Dec. 31, 2011 Securities
Securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months
Number of Securities	1	4
Fair Value	$ 200	$ 2,951
Gross Unrealized Losses	(94)	(202)
Less than or equal to 10% [Member]
Securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months
Number of Securities		3
Fair Value		2,760
Gross Unrealized Losses		(92)
Greater than 10% [Member]
Securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months
Number of Securities	1	1
Fair Value	200	191
Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (94)	$ (110)

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Fair Value

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Fair Value [Abstract]

Fair Value

2. Fair Value

Fair value is the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are generally based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are based on market data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s view of market assumptions in the absence of observable market information. All assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1 -	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 -	Quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices by independent pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and valuations, using models or other valuation techniques, that use observable market data. All significant inputs are observable, or derived from observable information in the marketplace, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the market place.
Level 3 -	Instruments that use non-binding broker quotes or model driven valuations that do not have observable market data.

The Company categorizes valuation methods used in its identifiable intangible assets impairment tests as Level 3. To determine the fair value of acquired trademarks and trade names, the Company uses the relief-from-royalty method, which requires the Company to estimate the future revenue for the related brands, the appropriate royalty rate and the weighted average cost of capital.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values and fair values of certain of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows (in thousands).

	September 30, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Assets:
Investments, available-for-sale	$	126,539	$	126,539	$	172,825	$	172,825
Liabilities:
Debentures payable		41,240		11,758		41,240		14,868

The fair values as presented above represent the Company’s best estimates and may not be substantiated by comparisons to independent markets. The fair value of the debentures payable was based on current market rates offered for debt with similar risks and maturities and takes into account the Company’s own credit risk (valuation classified as Level 3). Carrying values of certain financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents and premiums and fees receivable, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments and are not required to be disclosed. Therefore, the aggregate of the fair values presented in the preceding table do not purport to represent the Company’s underlying value.

The Company holds available-for-sale investments, which are carried at fair value. The following tables present the fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis (in thousands).

			Fair Value Measurements Using
September 30, 2012	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agencies	$	18,202	$	18,202	$	—	$	—
State		4,157		—		4,157		—
Political subdivisions		795		—		795		—
Revenue and assessment		21,238		—		21,238		—
Corporate bonds		48,177		—		48,177		—
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		13,176		—		13,176		—
Non-agency backed – residential		5,555		—		5,555		—
Non-agency backed – commercial		5,309		—		5,309		—
Redeemable preferred stock		1,746		1,746		—		—
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		118,355		19,948		98,407		—
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		8,184		8,184		—		—
Total investments, available-for-sale		126,539		28,132		98,407		—
Cash and cash equivalents		37,013		37,013		—		—
Total	$	163,552	$	65,145	$	98,407	$	—

			Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2011	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agencies	$	25,528	$	25,528	$	—	$	—
State		6,387		—		6,387		—
Political subdivisions		781		—		781		—
Revenue and assessment		25,432		—		25,432		—
Corporate bonds		77,297		—		77,297		—
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		18,133		—		18,133		—
Non-agency backed – residential		5,429		—		5,429		—
Non-agency backed – commercial		6,125		—		6,125		—
Redeemable preferred stock		169		169		—		—
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		165,281		25,697		139,584		—
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,544		7,544		—		—
Total investments, available-for-sale		172,825		33,241		139,584		—
Cash and cash equivalents		23,751		23,751		—		—
Total	$	196,576	$	56,992	$	139,584	$	—

The fair values of the Company’s investments are determined by management after taking into consideration available sources of data. All of the portfolio valuations classified as Level 1 or Level 2 in the above tables are priced exclusively by utilizing the services of independent pricing sources using observable market data. The Level 2 classified security valuations are obtained from a single independent pricing service. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period. The Company has not made any adjustments to the prices obtained from the independent pricing sources.

The Company has reviewed the pricing techniques and methodologies of the independent pricing service for Level 2 investments and believes that its policies adequately consider market activity, either based on specific transactions for the security valued or based on modeling of securities with similar credit quality, duration, yield and structure that were recently traded. The Company monitored security-specific valuation trends and has made inquiries with the pricing service about material changes or the absence of expected changes to understand the underlying factors and inputs and to validate the reasonableness of the pricing.

Based on the above categorization, there were no Level 3 classified security valuations at September 30, 2012 and 2011 and December 31, 2011 and 2010, nor any transfers into or out of Level 3 during these periods.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]
Amortized cost of investments	$ 117,215	$ 162,575
Allowance for premiums and fees receivable	$ 478	$ 364
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	10,000	10,000
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	75,000	75,000
Common stock, shares issued	40,943	40,928
Common stock, shares outstanding	40,943	40,928

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Income Taxes (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Income Taxes [Abstract]

The provision (benefit) for income taxes

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months  Ended September 30,
	2012		2011		2012			2011
Federal:
Current	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Deferred		—		—		—			—
		—		—		—			—
State:
Current		99		115		(85	)		170
Deferred		—		—		1			(98	)
		99		115		(84	)		72
	$	99	$	115	$	(84	)	$	72

The provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal corporate tax rate

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at statutory rate	$	1,182		$	(1,250	)	$	(3,227	)	$	(20,544	)
Tax effect of:
Tax-exempt investment income		(10	)		(1	)		(13	)		(8	)
Change in the beginning of the period balance of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets allocated to federal income taxes		(3,693	)		1,247			678			5,578
Net operating loss carryforward expirations		—			—			—			735
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets		—			—			—			14,084
Stock-based compensation		2,516			—			2,530			167
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit and valuation allowance		99			115			(84	)		72
Other		5			4			32			(12	)
	$	99		$	115		$	(84	)	$	72

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Document and Entity Information	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Nov. 06, 2012
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	FIRST ACCEPTANCE CORP /DE/
Entity Central Index Key	0001017907
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2012
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2012
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		40,942,957

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Segment Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Segment Information [Abstract]

Selected financial data by business segment

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Revenues:
Insurance	$	59,550		$	49,939		$	172,900		$	155,817
Real estate and corporate		18			30			80			86
Consolidated total	$	59,568		$	49,969		$	172,980		$	155,903
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Insurance	$	4,266		$	(2,278	)	$	(5,537	)	$	(54,190	)
Real estate and corporate		(888	)		(1,295	)		(3,683	)		(4,508	)
Consolidated total	$	3,378		$	(3,573	)	$	(9,220	)	$	(58,698	)

	September 30, 2012		December 31, 2011
Total assets:
Insurance	$	256,843	$	241,815
Real estate and corporate		4,943		15,437
Consolidated total	$	261,786	$	257,252

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Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Revenues:
Premiums earned	$ 46,444	$ 40,505	$ 139,564	$ 127,092
Commission and fee income	8,287	7,500	25,040	22,642
Investment income	1,624	2,021	5,156	6,155
Net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale	3,213	(57)	3,220	14
Total revenues	59,568	49,969	172,980	155,903
Costs and expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses	35,828	33,248	114,418	97,020
Insurance operating expenses	18,851	18,625	62,411	59,546
Other operating expenses	192	244	682	935
Litigation settlement				(4)
Stock-based compensation	97	91	507	724
Depreciation and amortization	604	344	1,606	1,008
Interest expense	618	990	2,576	2,938
Goodwill and intangible assets impairment				52,434
Total costs and expenses	56,190	53,542	182,200	214,601
Income (loss) before income taxes	3,378	(3,573)	(9,220)	(58,698)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	99	115	(84)	72
Net income (loss)	3,279	(3,688)	(9,136)	(58,770)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic and diluted	$ 0.08	$ (0.08)	$ (0.22)	$ (1.22)
Number of shares used to calculate net income (loss) per share:
Basic	40,873	48,232	40,856	48,248
Diluted	40,943	48,232	40,856	48,248
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)	3,279	(3,688)	(9,136)	(58,770)
Net unrealized change in investments	(1,942)	825	(926)	1,415
Comprehensive income (loss)	1,337	(2,863)	(10,062)	(57,355)
Detail of net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale:
Net realized gains (losses) on sales and redemptions	3,220	(26)	3,243	122
Other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") charges
Non-credit portion included in comprehensive loss
OTTI charges reclassified from other comprehensive loss	(7)	(31)	(23)	(108)
OTTI charges recognized in loss	(7)	(31)	(23)	(108)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale	$ 3,213	$ (57)	$ 3,220	$ 14

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

7. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-26, Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) (Topic 944), which clarifies what costs should be deferred by insurance companies when issuing or renewing insurance contracts. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted this standard on a prospective basis on January 1, 2012 and, therefore, recognized additional expense of $0.4 million over the first six months of 2012, consistent with the Company’s insurance policy terms and estimated deferred acquisition costs amortization period.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which amends certain measurement and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements to improve consistency with international reporting standards. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires a company to present components of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive statements. There are no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under current GAAP. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which allows companies to waive comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount in assessing the recoverability of goodwill if, based on qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which allows companies to waive comparing the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets to their carrying amounts in assessing the recoverability of these assets if, based on qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets is greater than their carrying amounts. The Company early adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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Segment Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Segment Information [Abstract]

Segment Information

6. Segment Information

The Company operates in two business segments with its primary focus being the selling, servicing and underwriting of non-standard personal automobile insurance. The real estate and corporate segment consists of the activities related to the disposition of foreclosed real estate held for sale, interest expense associated with all debt and other general corporate overhead expenses.

The following table presents selected financial data by business segment (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Revenues:
Insurance	$	59,550		$	49,939		$	172,900		$	155,817
Real estate and corporate		18			30			80			86
Consolidated total	$	59,568		$	49,969		$	172,980		$	155,903
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Insurance	$	4,266		$	(2,278	)	$	(5,537	)	$	(54,190	)
Real estate and corporate		(888	)		(1,295	)		(3,683	)		(4,508	)
Consolidated total	$	3,378		$	(3,573	)	$	(9,220	)	$	(58,698	)

	September 30, 2012		December 31, 2011
Total assets:
Insurance	$	256,843	$	241,815
Real estate and corporate		4,943		15,437
Consolidated total	$	261,786	$	257,252

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Investments (Details 2)	Sep. 30, 2012 Securities	Dec. 31, 2011 Securities
Number of fixed maturity securities with gross unrealized gains and losses
Gross unrealized losses less than or equal to 12 months	2	7
Gross unrealized losses greater than 12 months	1	4
Gross Unrealized Gains	116	139

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Fair Value (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Assets:
Investments, available-for-sale	$ 118,355	$ 165,281
Carrying Value [Member]
Assets:
Investments, available-for-sale	126,539	172,825
Liabilities:
Debentures payable	41,240	41,240
Fair Value [Member]
Assets:
Investments, available-for-sale	126,539	172,825
Liabilities:
Debentures payable	$ 11,758	$ 14,868

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Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Investments [Abstract]

Summarize the Company's investment securities

September 30, 2012	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. government and agencies	$	17,202	$	1,000	$	—		$	18,202
State		3,997		160		—			4,157
Political subdivisions		753		42		—			795
Revenue and assessment		19,652		1,593		(7	)		21,238
Corporate bonds		44,232		3,945		—			48,177
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		12,242		934		—			13,176
Non-agency backed – residential		5,232		438		(115	)		5,555
Non-agency backed – commercial		4,904		405		—			5,309
Redeemable preferred stock		1,500		246		—			1,746
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		109,714		8,763		(122	)		118,355
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,501		683		—			8,184
	$	117,215	$	9,446	$	(122	)	$	126,539
December 31, 2011	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value
U.S. government and agencies	$	24,178	$	1,350	$	—		$	25,528
State		6,099		288		—			6,387
Political subdivisions		754		27		—			781
Revenue and assessment		24,130		1,302		—			25,432
Corporate bonds		71,392		6,113		(208	)		77,297
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		16,953		1,180		—			18,133
Non-agency backed – residential		5,530		66		(167	)		5,429
Non-agency backed – commercial		5,862		275		(12	)		6,125
Redeemable preferred stock		176		—		(7	)		169
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		155,074		10,601		(394	)		165,281
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,501		43		—			7,544
	$	162,575	$	10,644	$	(394	)	$	172,825

The scheduled maturities of the Company's fixed maturity securities based on their fair values

September 30, 2012	Securities with Unrealized Gains		Securities with Unrealized Losses		Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses		All Fixed Maturity Securities
One year or less	$	21,862	$	—	$	—	$	21,862
After one through five years		35,154		702		—		35,856
After five through ten years		24,151		—		—		24,151
After ten years		10,700		—		—		10,700
No single maturity date		25,461		325		—		25,786
	$	117,328	$	1,027	$	—	$	118,355
December 31, 2011	Securities with Unrealized Gains		Securities with Unrealized Losses		Securities with No Unrealized Gains or Losses		All Fixed Maturity Securities
One year or less	$	15,801	$	2,506	$	955	$	19,262
After one through five years		61,511		—		—		61,511
After five through ten years		42,997		689		—		43,686
After ten years		7,860		3,106		—		10,966
No single maturity date		26,623		2,168		1,065		29,856
	$	154,792	$	8,469	$	2,020	$	165,281

Number of fixed maturity securities with gross unrealized gains and losses

	Gross Unrealized Losses				Gross Unrealized Gains
At:	Less than or equal to 12 months		Greater than 12 months
September 30, 2012		2		1		116
December 31, 2011		7		4		139

Fair value and gross unrealized losses of fixed maturity securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months

Gross Unrealized Losses at September 30, 2012:	Number of Securities		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Less than or equal to 10%		—	$	—	$	—
Greater than 10%		1		200		(94	)
		1	$	200	$	(94	)
Gross Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2011:	Number of Securities		Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
Less than or equal to 10%		3	$	2,760	$	(92	)
Greater than 10%		1		191		(110	)
		4	$	2,951	$	(202	)

Gross unrealized losses by current severity and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position

	Fair Value of
	Securities with					Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses
Length of Gross Unrealized Losses at September 30, 2012:	Gross Unrealized Losses		Gross Unrealized Losses			Less than 5%			5% to 10%			Greater than 10%
Less than or equal to:
Three months	$	125	$	(21	)	$	—		$	—		$	(21	)
Six months		—		—			—			—			—
Nine months		702		(7	)		(7	)		—			—
Twelve months		—		—			—			—			—
Greater than twelve months		200		(94	)		—			—			(94	)
Total	$	1,027	$	(122	)	$	(7	)	$	—		$	(115	)
	Fair Value of
	Securities with					Severity of Gross Unrealized Losses
Length of Gross Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2011:	Gross Unrealized Losses		Gross Unrealized Losses			Less than 5%			5% to 10%			Greater than 10%
Less than or equal to:
Three months	$	2,506	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Six months		1,945		(174	)		—			(174	)		—
Nine months		898		(11	)		(11	)		—			—
Twelve months		169		(7	)		(7	)		—			—
Greater than twelve months		2,951		(202	)		(45	)		(47	)		(110	)
Total	$	8,469	$	(394	)	$	(63	)	$	(221	)	$	(110	)

Major categories of investment income

	Three Months  Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale	$	1,629		$	2,002		$	5,136		$	6,097
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		144			150			420			452
Other		10			29			77			89
Investment expenses		(159	)		(160	)		(477	)		(483	)
	$	1,624		$	2,021		$	5,156		$	6,155

The components of net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale at fair value

	Three Months  Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Gains	$	3,242		$	7		$	3,274		$	157
Losses		(22	)		(33	)		(31	)		(35	)
Other-than-temporary impairment		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
	$	3,213		$	(57	)	$	3,220		$	14

The number and amount of securities for which the Company has recognized OTTI charges in net loss

	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2012					2011
	Number of Securities		OTTI			Number of Securities		OTTI
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Non-agency backed – residential		1	$	(7	)		2	$	(31	)
Non-agency backed – commercial		—		—			—		—
		1		(7	)		2		(31	)
Portion of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)				—					—
Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss)			$	(7	)			$	(31	)
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012					2011
	Number of Securities		OTTI			Number of Securities		OTTI
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Non-agency backed – residential		2	$	(8	)		2	$	(108	)
Non-agency backed – commercial		1		(15	)		—		—
		3		(23	)		2		(108	)
Portion of loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)				—					—
Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss)			$	(23	)			$	(108	)

Progression of the credit-related portion of OTTI on investments

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Beginning balance	$	(3,441	)	$	(3,343	)	$	(3,425	)	$	(3,590	)
Additional credit impairments on:
Previously impaired securities		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
Securities without previous impairments		—			—			—			—
		(7	)		(31	)		(23	)		(108	)
Reductions for securities sold (realized)		—			45			—			369
	$	(3,448	)	$	(3,329	)	$	(3,448	)	$	(3,329	)

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Recent Accounting Pronouncements [Abstract]

Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts

In October 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-26, Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) (Topic 944), which clarifies what costs should be deferred by insurance companies when issuing or renewing insurance contracts. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted this standard on a prospective basis on January 1, 2012 and, therefore, recognized additional expense of $0.4 million over the first six months of 2012, consistent with the Company’s insurance policy terms and estimated deferred acquisition costs amortization period.

Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, which amends certain measurement and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements to improve consistency with international reporting standards. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Presentation of Comprehensive Income

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires a company to present components of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive statements. There are no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under current GAAP. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Intangibles-Goodwill and Other

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which allows companies to waive comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount in assessing the recoverability of goodwill if, based on qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which allows companies to waive comparing the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets to their carrying amounts in assessing the recoverability of these assets if, based on qualitative factors, it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets is greater than their carrying amounts. The Company early adopted the provisions of this guidance in the quarter ended June 30, 2012. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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Fair Value (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Fair Value [Abstract]

Presentation of carrying values and fair values of certain of the Company's financial instruments

	September 30, 2012				December 31, 2011
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Assets:
Investments, available-for-sale	$	126,539	$	126,539	$	172,825	$	172,825
Liabilities:
Debentures payable		41,240		11,758		41,240		14,868

Presentation of fair-value measurements for each major category of assets measured on a recurring basis

			Fair Value Measurements Using
September 30, 2012	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agencies	$	18,202	$	18,202	$	—	$	—
State		4,157		—		4,157		—
Political subdivisions		795		—		795		—
Revenue and assessment		21,238		—		21,238		—
Corporate bonds		48,177		—		48,177		—
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		13,176		—		13,176		—
Non-agency backed – residential		5,555		—		5,555		—
Non-agency backed – commercial		5,309		—		5,309		—
Redeemable preferred stock		1,746		1,746		—		—
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		118,355		19,948		98,407		—
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		8,184		8,184		—		—
Total investments, available-for-sale		126,539		28,132		98,407		—
Cash and cash equivalents		37,013		37,013		—		—
Total	$	163,552	$	65,145	$	98,407	$	—

			Fair Value Measurements Using
December 31, 2011	Total		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government and agencies	$	25,528	$	25,528	$	—	$	—
State		6,387		—		6,387		—
Political subdivisions		781		—		781		—
Revenue and assessment		25,432		—		25,432		—
Corporate bonds		77,297		—		77,297		—
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
Agency backed		18,133		—		18,133		—
Non-agency backed – residential		5,429		—		5,429		—
Non-agency backed – commercial		6,125		—		6,125		—
Redeemable preferred stock		169		169		—		—
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		165,281		25,697		139,584		—
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale		7,544		7,544		—		—
Total investments, available-for-sale		172,825		33,241		139,584		—
Cash and cash equivalents		23,751		23,751		—		—
Total	$	196,576	$	56,992	$	139,584	$	—

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Net Income (Loss) Per Share [Abstract]

Computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

	Three Months Ended September 30,					Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012		2011			2012			2011
Net income (loss)	$	3,279	$	(3,688	)	$	(9,136	)	$	(58,770	)
Weighted average common basic shares		40,873		48,232			40,856			48,248
Effect of dilutive securities		70		—			—			—
Weighted average common dilutive shares		40,943		48,232			40,856			48,248
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share	$	0.08	$	(0.08	)	$	(0.22	)	$	(1.22	)

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Income Taxes (Details1) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
The provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal corporate tax rate
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at statutory rate	$ 1,182	$ (1,250)	$ (3,227)	$ (20,544)
Tax effect of:
Tax-exempt investment income	(10)	(1)	(13)	(8)
Change in the beginning of the period balance of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets allocated to federal income taxes	(3,693)	1,247	678	5,578
Net operating loss carryforward expirations				735
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets				14,084
Stock-based compensation	2,516		2,530	167
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit and valuation allowance	99	115	(84)	72
Other	5	4	32	(12)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	$ 99	$ 115	$ (84)	$ 72

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Investments (Details) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	$ 109,714	$ 155,074
Gross unrealized gains	8,763	10,601
Gross unrealized losses	(122)	(394)
Fair Value	118,355	165,281
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	7,501	7,501
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale, Gross Unrealized Gains	683	43
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale, Fair value	8,184	7,544
Total Amortized cost	117,215	162,575
Total gross unrealized gains	9,446	10,644
Total gross unrealized losses	122	394
Total Fair Value	126,539	172,825
U.S. government and agencies [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	17,202	24,178
Gross unrealized gains	1,000	1,350
Fair Value	18,202	25,528
State [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	3,997	6,099
Gross unrealized gains	160	288
Fair Value	4,157	6,387
Political subdivisions [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	753	754
Gross unrealized gains	42	27
Fair Value	795	781
Revenue and assessment [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	19,652	24,130
Gross unrealized gains	1,593	1,302
Gross unrealized losses	(7)
Fair Value	21,238	25,432
Corporate bonds [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	44,232	71,392
Gross unrealized gains	3,945	6,113
Gross unrealized losses		(208)
Fair Value	48,177	77,297
Non-agency backed - commercial [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	4,904	5,862
Gross unrealized gains	405	275
Gross unrealized losses		(12)
Fair Value	5,309	6,125
Non-agency backed - residential [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	5,232	5,530
Gross unrealized gains	438	66
Gross unrealized losses	(115)	(167)
Fair Value	5,555	5,429
Agency backed [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	12,242	16,953
Gross unrealized gains	934	1,180
Fair Value	13,176	18,133
Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]
Amortized cost	1,500	176
Gross unrealized gains	246
Gross unrealized losses		(7)
Fair Value	$ 1,746	$ 169

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Investments (Details 5) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Investment Income Net [Abstract]
Investment income	$ 1,624	$ 2,021	$ 5,156	$ 6,155
Investment expenses	(159)	(160)	(477)	(483)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale [Member]
Investment Income Net [Abstract]
Investment income	1,629	2,002	5,136	6,097
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale [Member]
Investment Income Net [Abstract]
Investment income	144	150	420	452
Other [Member]
Investment Income Net [Abstract]
Investment income	$ 10	$ 29	$ 77	$ 89

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (9,136)	$ (58,770)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	1,606	1,008
Stock-based compensation	507	724
Deferred income taxes	1	(98)
Goodwill and intangible assets impairment		52,434
Other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities	23	108
Net realized gains on sales and redemptions of investments	(3,243)	(122)
Other	340	287
Change in:
Premiums and fees receivable	(6,807)	(3,414)
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves	7,348	(1,361)
Unearned premiums and fees	8,014	2,847
Other	(808)	(2,013)
Net cash used in operating activities	(2,155)	(8,370)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments, available-for-sale	(3,836)	(11,412)
Maturities and redemptions of investments, available-for-sale	25,864	20,531
Sales of investments, available-for-sale	26,343
Net change in receivable for securities	(29,613)
Capital expenditures	(3,330)	(997)
Other		(3)
Net cash provided by investing activities	15,428	8,119
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on borrowings	(38)	(60)
Purchase of treasury stock		(736)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock	27	24
Net cash used in financing activities	(11)	(772)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	13,262	(1,023)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	23,751	29,078
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$ 37,013	$ 28,055

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2012

Income Taxes [Abstract]

Income Taxes

5. Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months  Ended September 30,
	2012		2011		2012			2011
Federal:
Current	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Deferred		—		—		—			—
		—		—		—			—
State:
Current		99		115		(85	)		170
Deferred		—		—		1			(98	)
		99		115		(84	)		72
	$	99	$	115	$	(84	)	$	72

The provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal corporate tax rate of 35% to income (loss) before income taxes as a result of the following (in thousands).

	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2012			2011			2012			2011
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at statutory rate	$	1,182		$	(1,250	)	$	(3,227	)	$	(20,544	)
Tax effect of:
Tax-exempt investment income		(10	)		(1	)		(13	)		(8	)
Change in the beginning of the period balance of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets allocated to federal income taxes		(3,693	)		1,247			678			5,578
Net operating loss carryforward expirations		—			—			—			735
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets		—			—			—			14,084
Stock-based compensation		2,516			—			2,530			167
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit and valuation allowance		99			115			(84	)		72
Other		5			4			32			(12	)
	$	99		$	115		$	(84	)	$	72

The Company had a valuation allowance of $28.2 million and $27.2 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The change in the total valuation allowance for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was an increase of $1.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the change in the valuation allowance included a reduction of $0.3 million related to unrealized change in investments included in other comprehensive income (loss).

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it was more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company is required to assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against the Company’s deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a more likely than not standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. In assessing the Company’s ability to support the realizability of its deferred tax assets, management considered both positive and negative evidence. The Company placed greater weight on historical results than on the Company’s outlook for future profitability and established a deferred tax valuation allowance at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The deferred tax valuation allowance may be adjusted in future periods if management determines that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. In the event the deferred tax valuation allowance is adjusted, the Company would record an income tax benefit for the adjustment.

The Company’s policy is to consider all known income sources, including other comprehensive income, in determining the amount of tax benefit allocated to continuing operations. The Company has not recognized any benefit in its consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 given the current uncertainty related to whether the Company will have both a loss from continuing operations and income from other sources for the year ending December 31, 2012.

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Investments (Details 6) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011	Sep. 30, 2012	Sep. 30, 2011
Net realized gains losses on investments and other than temporary impairment
Gains	$ 3,242	$ 7	$ 3,274	$ 157
Losses	(22)	(33)	(31)	(35)
OTTI charges recognized in loss	(7)	(31)	(23)	(108)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments, available-for-sale	$ 3,213	$ (57)	$ 3,220	$ 14

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Fair Value (Details 1) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	Sep. 30, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	$ 118,355	$ 165,281
Total investments, available-for-sale	126,539	172,825
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total investments, available-for-sale	126,539	172,825
Cash and cash equivalents	37,013	23,751
Total	163,552	196,576
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | U.S. government and agencies [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	18,202
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | State [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	4,157
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Political subdivisions [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	795
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Revenue and assessment [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	21,238
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Corporate bonds [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	48,177
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Non-agency backed - commercial [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	5,309
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Non-agency backed - residential [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	5,555
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Agency backed [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	13,176
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Redeemable preferred stock [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	1,746
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total investments, available-for-sale	28,132	33,241
Cash and cash equivalents	37,013	23,751
Total	65,145	56,992
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total investments, available-for-sale	98,407	139,584
Total	98,407	139,584
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | U.S. government and agencies [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total investments, available-for-sale
Cash and cash equivalents
Total
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	118,355	165,281
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | U.S. government and agencies [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		25,528
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | State [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		6,387
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Political subdivisions [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		781
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Revenue and assessment [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		25,432
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Corporate bonds [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		77,297
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Non-agency backed - commercial [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		6,125
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Non-agency backed - residential [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		5,429
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Agency backed [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		18,133
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Redeemable preferred stock [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale		169
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	19,948	25,697
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | U.S. government and agencies [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	18,202	25,528
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member] | Redeemable preferred stock [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	1,746	169
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	98,407	139,584
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | State [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	4,157	6,387
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Political subdivisions [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	795	781
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Revenue and assessment [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	21,238	25,432
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Corporate bonds [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	48,177	77,297
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Non-agency backed - commercial [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	5,309	6,125
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Non-agency backed - residential [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	5,555	5,429
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) [Member] | Agency backed [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale	13,176	18,133
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | U.S. government and agencies [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | State [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Political subdivisions [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Revenue and assessment [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Corporate bonds [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Non-agency backed - commercial [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Non-agency backed - residential [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Agency backed [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Debt Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member] | Redeemable preferred stock [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Equity Securities [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale	8,184	7,544
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale	8,184	7,544
Fair Value Measurements Using [Member] | Equity Securities [Member] | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) [Member]
The fair-value measurements for each major category of assets that are measured on a recurring basis
Investment in mutual fund, available-for-sale