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Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

We have an operating lease for our corporate offices in Canada and finance leases for furniture and equipment. Our leases have remaining lease terms of twenty-one months to fifty months, and our primary operating leases include options to extend the leases for four years. Future renewal options that are not likely to be executed as of the balance sheet date are excluded from right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities.

 

We report operating leased assets, as well as operating lease current and noncurrent obligations on our balance sheets for the right to use the building in our business. Our finance leases represent furniture and office equipment; we report the furniture and equipment, as well as finance lease current and noncurrent obligations on our balance sheet.

 

Generally, interest rates are stated in our leases for equipment. When no interest rate is stated in a lease, however, we review the interest rates implicit in our recent finance leases to estimate our incremental borrowing rate. We determine the rate implicit in a lease by using the most recent finance lease rate, or other method we think most closely represents our incremental borrowing rate.

 

The components of lease expense were as follows:

 

   

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2019

 
Operating lease cost   $ 5,653     $ 11,306  
                 
Finance lease cost:                
Amortization of leased assets   $ 2,670     $ 5,253  
Interest on lease liabilities     431       932  
Total finance lease cost   $ 3,091     $ 6,185  

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2019

 
Cash paid for amounts included in leases:      
Operating cash flows from operating leases   $ 10,954  
Operating cash flows from finance leases   $ 932  
Financing cash flows from finance leases   $ 4,281  
         
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:        
Operating leases   $ -  
Finance leases   $ -  

  

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

 

    June 30, 2019  
Operating leases:      
Operating lease right-of-use assets   $ 79,275  
Current portion of operating lease obligations   $ 16,492  
Operating lease obligations, net of current portion     63,136  
Total operating lease liabilities   $ 79,628  
         
Finance leases:        
Property and equipment, at cost   $ 52,527  
Accumulated depreciation     (31,515 )
Property and equipment, net   $ 21,012  
         
Current portion of finance lease obligations   $ 9,364  
Finance lease obligations, net of current portion     7,796  
Total finance lease liabilities   $ 17,160  

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2019

 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term        
Operating lease     4.2 years  
Finance leases     1.8 years  
         
Weighted Average Discount Rate        
Operating lease     9.0 %
Finance leases     9.7 %

 

Upon adoption of the new lease standard, discount rates used for existing leases were established at January 1, 2019.

 

A summary of future minimum payments under non-cancellable operating lease commitment as of June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Years ending December 31,   Total  
2019 (remaining months)   $ 11,261  
2020     22,522  
2021     22,522  
2022     22,522  
2023     15,015  
Total lease liabilities   $ 93,842  
   Less amount representing interest     (14,214 )
Total     79,628  
  Less current portion     (16,492 )
    $ 63,136  

 

The following is a schedule of minimum future rentals on the non-cancelable finance leases as of June 30, 2019:

 

Year ending December 31,   Total  
2019 (remaining months)   $ 5,224  
2020     10,447  
2021     2,792  
Total minimum payments required:     18,463  
Less amount representing interest:     (1,303 )
Present value of net minimum lease payments:     17,160  
Less current portion     (9,364 )
    $ 7,796  

 

Disclosures related to periods prior to adoption of ASC 842

 

Minimum future lease payments under lease obligations as of December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

Year Ended December 31,   Capital     Operating  
2019   $ 10,222 29,779        
2020     10,222       38,202  
2021     2,736       38,202  
2022     -       38,202  
2023     -       25,477  
Total future minimum lease payments     23,180     $ 169,862  
Less amount representing interest     (2,484 )        
Present value of net minimum lease payment     20,696          
Less current portion       (8,580 )        
    $ 12,116