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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and Massachusetts. The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are summarized below:

 

    December 31,     December 31,  
    2015     2014  
Current:            
Federal   $ -     $ -  
State     975       2,430  
Total current     975       2,430  
                 
Deferred:                
Federal     571,125       (846,000 )
State     (372,409 )     (424,000 )
Change in valuation allowance     (198,716 )     1,270,000  
Total deferred     -       -  
Income tax provision (benefit)   $ 975     $ 2,430  

 

A reconciliation of income taxes computed by applying the statutory U.S. income tax rate to the Company’s loss before income taxes to the income provision is as follows:

 

    December 31,     December 31,
    2015     2014
U.S. federal statutory tax rate     34.00 %     34.00 %  
State tax benefit, net     (0.02 )%     (0.04 )%  
Gain on stock price guarantee     -       -    
Other     (0.02 )%      (0.24 )%  
Valuation allowance     (33.99 )%     (33.92 )%  
Effective income tax rate     (0.03 )%     (0.20 )%  

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:

 

    December 31,     December 31,  
    2015     2014  
Deferred tax assets:            
NOL's   $ 16,247,000     $ 16,311,000  
State taxes     (308,800 )     (435,000 )
Inventory and other reserves     42,800       194,000  
Depreciation and amortization     6,600       1,000  
Change in value of stock     435,100       238,000  
NQ stock option expense     736,700       674,000  
Total deferred tax assets     17,159,400       16,983,000  
Valuation allowance     (17,159,400 )     (16,983,000 )
Net deferred tax assets   $ -     $ -  

 

Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $176,400 in 2015.

 

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of approximately $46,000,000 which expire beginning in the year 2019. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of approximately $8,000,000 which expire beginning in the year 2015.

 

Utilization of the net operating losses may be subject to substantial annual limitation due to federal and state ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. Such annual limitations could result in the expiration of the net operating losses ad credits before their utilization. The Company has not performed an analysis to determine the limitation of the net operating loss carryforwards.