-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, D1FcKnOna/Hocd1NQM7kAH0HqjZGQoOIwhj//h/dnhTsy3Tq0jHPzuvMCL8NdpyO nwadk9gjMOSX5QDN8Zuq6Q== 0000950135-97-005152.txt : 19971223 0000950135-97-005152.hdr.sgml : 19971223 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-97-005152 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 14D9 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 FILED AS OF DATE: 19971222 SROS: NASD SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001016872 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WHOLESALE-MEDICAL, DENTAL & HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [5047] IRS NUMBER: 042675674 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-47781 FILM NUMBER: 97742512 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 75 OCTOBER HILL RD CITY: HOLLISTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01746 BUSINESS PHONE: 5084291000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 75 OCTONBER HILL RD CITY: HOLLISTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01746 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001016872 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: WHOLESALE-MEDICAL, DENTAL & HOSPITAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES [5047] IRS NUMBER: 042675674 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 14D9 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 75 OCTOBER HILL RD CITY: HOLLISTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01746 BUSINESS PHONE: 5084291000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 75 OCTONBER HILL RD CITY: HOLLISTON STATE: MA ZIP: 01746 SC 14D9 1 SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO., INC. 1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ SCHEDULE 14D-9 SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(d)(4) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ------------------------ SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO., INC. (NAME OF SUBJECT COMPANY) COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE PER SHARE (TITLE OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) ------------------------ 864471 10 7 (CUSIP NUMBER OF CLASS OF SECURITIES) ------------------------ DONALD H. BENOVITZ PRESIDENT 75 OCTOBER HILL ROAD HOLLISTON, MASSACHUSETTS 01746 (508) 429-1000 (NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PERSON AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE NOTICES AND COMMUNICATIONS ON BEHALF OF THE PERSON(S) FILING STATEMENT) ------------------------ WITH A COPY TO: JAMES WESTRA, ESQ. HUTCHINS, WHEELER & DITTMAR A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 101 FEDERAL STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110 (617) 951-6600 ================================================================================ 2 ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY. The name of the subject company is Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), and the address of the principal executive offices of the Company is 75 October Hill Road, Holliston, Massachusetts 01746. The title of the class of equity securities to which this statement relates is the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the "Company Common Stock"). ITEM 2. TENDER OFFER OF PURCHASER. This statement relates to a cash tender offer by Inva Acquisition Corp., a Massachusetts corporation ("Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Invacare Corporation, an Ohio corporation ("Parent"), disclosed in a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 (the "Schedule 14D-1"), dated December 22, 1997, to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the "Shares") at a price of $11.75 per share (such amount, or any greater amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer, being hereafter referred to as the "Per Share Amount"), net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated December 22, 1997 (the "Offer to Purchase"), and the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Offer"). The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 1997, (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Parent, Purchaser and the Company. The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Offer and satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, a merger will be effected under the terms of which either: (i) in the event that Purchaser acquires less than 90% of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger, or (ii) in the event that Purchaser acquires 90% or more of the outstanding Shares pursuant to the Offer, and Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion to use the "short form" merger procedure described below, the Company will be merged with and into Purchaser, with Purchaser surviving the merger (the entity surviving either of the transactions described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this statement being hereinafter referred to as the "Surviving Corporation"). Irrespective of how the merger is structured, the Surviving Corporation will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ( the "Merger"). A copy of the Merger Agreement is filed herewith as Exhibit 1, and is incorporated herein by reference. Based on the information in the Offer to Purchase, the principal executive offices of Parent and Purchaser are located at One Invacare Way, Elyria, Ohio 44036. ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND. (a) The name and address of the Company, which is the person filing this statement, are set forth in Item 1 above. (b) Except as set forth below, none of the officers or directors of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including without limitation any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (i) providing for the furnishing of services to or by, (ii) providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or (iii) otherwise requiring payments to or from, any officer or director, any member of the family of any officer or director or any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer or director has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner. Stock Options. Pursuant to the terms of the 1995 Stock Option Plan as currently in effect (the "Option Plan"), all outstanding stock options (the "Company Stock Options") under the Option Plan, whether or not such Company Stock Options would otherwise then be exercisable, shall become immediately exercisable upon a Change in Control of the Company (as defined in the Option Plan), which would occur upon completion of the Offer. As a result, all outstanding Company Stock Options will be exchanged for, and the holder of each such Company Stock Option will be entitled to receive upon surrender of such Company Stock Option for cancellation, cash equal to the product of (x) the difference between the Per Share Amount and the exercise price of each such Company Stock Option multiplied by (y) the number of Shares covered by 1 3 such Company Stock Option. As of December 17, 1997, there were Company Stock Options covering 795,895 Shares outstanding at exercise prices ranging from approximately $.81 to $11.00. Upon the acceleration of the Company Stock Options, certain executive officers and directors of the Company will respectively receive, in exchange for cancellation of previously vested Company Stock Options and Company Stock Options accelerated as a result of the Merger, the following amounts, representing the Per Share Amount less the exercise price of the Company Stock Options: Herbert P. Gray will receive $2,035,500; Donald H. Benovitz will receive $1,357,000; Stephen N. Aschettino will receive $1,696,250 and John G. Manos will receive $1,332,377. Employment Agreements Effective July 3, 1995, the Company entered into five (5) year employment agreements with each of Messrs. Gray, Benovitz, Aschettino, Bohan and Manos. Mr. Gray's agreement provides for his employment as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer at an initial base annual salary of $150,000. Mr. Benovitz' agreement provides for his employment as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company at a base annual salary of $195,000. Mr. Aschettino's agreement provides for his employment as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Clerk of the Company at an initial base annual salary of $115,000. Mr. Bohan's agreement provides for his employment as Vice President of Sales and Marketing of the Company at an initial base annual salary of $130,000. Mr. Manos' agreement provides for his employment as Vice President of MIS of the Company at an initial annual base salary of $100,000. Each of the foregoing agreements provides for annual salary increases (i) to reflect increases in the applicable consumer price index and (ii) in such other amounts, if any, as determined by the Company's Compensation Committee. In addition, Messrs. Gray, Benovitz, Aschettino, Bohan and Manos are eligible to receive bonuses upon the achievement by the Company of certain financial targets determined by the Company's Compensation Committee. Each of the employment agreements extends until July 1, 2000, with annual renewals thereafter unless terminated prior thereto in accordance with their respective terms. ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Indemnification of Officers and Directors. The Company's Restated Articles of Organization, as amended ("Articles of Organization"), contain a provision which limits directors' and officers' liability to the fullest extent permitted by the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law (the "MBCL"). Another provision requires the Corporation to indemnify its current and former directors and officers against any and all liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with their service in such capacities to the maximum extent permitted by the MBCL. The provision allows for the advancement of expenses to the fullest extent permitted by MBCL to the persons mentioned above. In addition, the Company's By-Laws provide that the Company must indemnify directors and officers against liabilities incurred in their capacities as such to the fullest extent permitted by MBCL, as in effect from time to time. The Company has entered into separate indemnification agreements with certain of its directors and its officers. These agreements require the Company, among other things, to indemnify the directors and officers of the Company against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers (other than liabilities arising from actions not taken in good faith or in a manner the indemnitee believed to be opposed to the best interests of the Company or arising from certain other actions taken by the indemnitee), to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceedings against them as to which they could be indemnified and to obtain directors' insurance if available on reasonable terms. These indemnification agreements will be terminated on or before the Effective Time (as such term is defined herein) of the Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that for a period of six (6) years following the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the Company against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, "Costs") incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent as would have been permitted in their respective 2 4 articles of organization or by-laws consistent with applicable law, to the extent such Costs have not been paid for by insurance and shall, in connection with defending against any action for which indemnification is available hereunder, reimburse such officers and directors, from time to time upon receipt of sufficient supporting documentation, for any reasonable costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such officers and directors; provided that such reimbursement shall be conditioned upon such officer's or director's agreement promptly to return such amounts to the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine that indemnification of such officer or director is prohibited by applicable law. The Company will maintain for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time, the Company's current directors' and officers' insurance and indemnification policy (or a policy providing substantially similar coverage) to the extent that it provides coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the "D&O Insurance") for all persons who are directors and officers of the Company on the date of the Merger Agreement; provided that the Company shall not be required to spend as an annual premium for such D&O Insurance an amount in excess of 150% of the annual premium paid for directors' and officers' insurance in effect prior to the date of the Merger Agreement; and provided further that the Company shall nevertheless be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained for such amount. Affiliated Leases The Company leases a distribution center in Atlanta, Georgia from the Suburban Grayson Atlanta Partnership, a Georgia general partnership in which Messrs. Gray and Melvin Aronson each has a 50.0% interest. In May 1995, the Company exercised an option to renew the lease covering this property through August 4, 2006. The annual rent during each of fiscal years 1996 and 1997 was $160,000. The Company leases its distribution center in Holliston, Massachusetts from GBA Realty Trust, a Massachusetts realty trust in which Messrs. Gray, Aronson and Benovitz have a 40%, 40% and 20% interest, respectively. This lease, which expires in December 31, 2006, provides for monthly rental payments equal to 110% of the amounts due and payable each month under a promissory note between GBA Realty Trust and United of Omaha Life Insurance, provided that the minimum annual rent is $329,037. The rent paid to GBA Realty Trust was $330,000 during fiscal year 1996 and $333,000 during fiscal year 1997. Such promissory note is the obligation solely of GBA Realty Trust and is not guaranteed by, or otherwise an obligation of, the Company. In addition, the Company leases its South Bend, Indiana distribution center from GBA Realty Corp., an Indiana corporation in which Messrs. Gray, Aronson, Benovitz, Aschettino and Bohan and Mr. Doug Gray own 20%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 10% and 10%, respectively, of the outstanding capital stock. The lease, which expires on July 31, 2003, provides for an annual rent of $108,000, subject to periodic adjustments, at the option of GBA Realty Corp. Other Related Party Arrangements The Company provides general business insurance to GBA Realty Corp., GBA Realty Trust and Suburban Grayson Atlanta Partnership under its umbrella policy. Life Insurance Policies On June 30, 1995, life insurance policies in the amount of $2.5 million for each of Messrs. Gray and Aronson, which had previously been carried by the Company were transferred to each of them. In the event of either individual's death, the proceeds of this insurance were to be used to repurchase the individual's stock in the Company at book value. In return for the transfer of the insurance, the executives exchanged certain notes payable to them from the Company and issued notes payable to the Company of $129,520, an amount equal to the difference between the old notes payable and the cash surrender value of the insurance, plus prepaid insurance premiums at the date of transfer. 3 5 THE MERGER AGREEMENT The following is a summary of the material terms of the Merger Agreement. This summary is not a complete description of the terms and conditions thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text thereof, which is incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 1. The Offer. The Merger Agreement provides for the making of the Offer. The obligation of Purchaser to accept for payment or pay for Shares is subject, among other things, to the satisfaction of the condition that there shall be validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer prior to the expiration date of the Offer and not withdrawn a number of Shares which, together with the Shares then owned by Parent and Purchaser represents at least two-thirds of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company, assuming the exercise of all outstanding options, rights and convertible securities (if any), and the issuance of all shares of the Company that the Company is obligated to issue and certain other conditions that are set forth on Annex 1 to the Merger Agreement (the "Minimum Condition"). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Parent and Purchaser expressly reserve the right to waive any of the conditions to the Offer (including the Minimum Condition). The expiration date of the Offer is January 22, 1998. If by Midnight, New York City time, on Thursday, January 22, 1998, (or any other date or time then set as the expiration date) all conditions to the Offer have not been satisfied or waived, and if Purchaser determines that all such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied and subject to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") with respect to extension of time periods, the Merger Agreement provides that the Offer will be extended from time to time until such conditions are satisfied or waived, provided, however, that the Merger Agreement does not obligate Purchaser to extend the Offer beyond January 31, 1998. Certain Conditions of the Offer. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or the Merger Agreement, and subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, including Rule 14e-1(c) relating to Purchaser's obligation to pay for or return tendered shares after termination of the Offer, Purchaser shall not be required to accept for payment or pay for any shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer and may terminate the Offer at any time after January 31, 1998, if (i) the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied; (ii) any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (the "HSR Act") has not expired or terminated; or (iii) at any time after the date of the Merger Agreement, and before acceptance for payment of any shares of Company Common Stock, any of the following events shall occur and be continuing: (a) there shall be instituted or pending by any Federal, state or local government or any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority, foreign or domestic (a "Governmental Entity"), any suit, action or proceeding (i) challenging the acquisition by Parent or Purchaser of any shares of Company Common Stock under the Offer or seeking to restrain or prohibit the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) seeking to prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by the Company, Parent or any of Parent's subsidiaries of a material portion of the business or assets of the Company or Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to compel the Company or Parent to dispose of or hold separate any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or Parent and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case as a result of the Offer or the Merger or (iii) seeking to impose material limitations on the ability of Parent or Purchaser to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any shares of Company Common Stock to be accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer including, without limitation, the right to vote such shares of Company Common Stock on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company or (iv) seeking to prohibit Parent or any of its subsidiaries from effectively controlling in any material respect any material portion of the business or operations of the Company; (b) there shall be any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or injunction enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger, by any Governmental Entity or court, other than the application to the Offer or the Merger of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, that would result in any of the consequences referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (a) above; (c) any of the representations and warranties of the Company and its subsidiaries contained in the Merger Agreement shall not be true and correct at and as of the date of consummation of the Offer (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak to an earlier date), in each case except as contemplated or permitted by the Merger Agreement, and except, in the case of any such breach when such breach would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material 4 6 Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) with respect to the Company or materially affect the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or Purchaser to accept for payment or pay for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer; (d) the Company shall have failed to perform the obligations required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the date of expiration of the Offer, including but not limited to its obligations under "Transaction Proposals" below (except for such failures to perform as have not had or would not individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or Purchaser to accept for payment or pay for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer); (e) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have (i) withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to Parent or Purchaser its approval or recommendation of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) recommended or approved any Transaction Proposal from a person other than Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates, (iii) failed to publicly announce, within ten (10) business days after the occurrence of a Transaction Proposal, its opposition to such Transaction Proposal, or amended, modified or withdrawn its opposition to any Transaction Proposal in any manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser or (iv) resolved to do any of the foregoing; (f) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or which, in the good faith judgment of Parent or Purchaser, in its sole discretion, make it inadvisable to proceed with such acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock for payment or the payment therefor. Board of Directors. The Merger Agreement provides that effective upon the acceptance for payment by Purchaser of Shares pursuant to the Offer such that the Parent or Purchaser shall own at least a majority of the Shares on a fully diluted basis, the Parent will be entitled to designate the number of Directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Company's Board of Directors that equals the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Company's Board of Directors (giving effect to the election of any additional directors pursuant to this provision of the Merger Agreement) and (ii) the percentage that the number of Shares owned by Purchaser or the Parent (including shares of Company Common Stock accepted for payment) bears to the total number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding, and the Company will take all necessary action to cause the Parent's designees to be elected or appointed to the Company's Board of Directors. The Merger Agreement also provides that the Company will use its best efforts to cause individuals designated by the Parent to constitute the same percentage as such individuals represent on the Company's Board of Directors of each committee of the Board (other than committees established to take action under the Merger Agreement), each board of directors of each subsidiary of the Company and each committee of each such board. The Company's obligations to appoint designees to the Board of Directors are subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act. The Company has agreed to take all action required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14(f)-1 in order to fulfill its obligations to appoint such directors, including mailing to its stockholders the Information Statement containing the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14(f)-1 promulgated thereunder, which Information Statement is attached hereto as Annex 1. The Merger Agreement further provides that in the event that Purchaser's designees are elected to the Board of Directors of the Company, until the Effective Time the Board of Directors of the Company will have at least two (2) directors who are directors on the date of the Merger Agreement and who are not officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Vote Required to Approve Merger. The MBCL requires, among other things, that the adoption of any plan of merger or consolidation of the Company must be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and, if the "short form" merger procedure described below is not available, by the holders of two-thirds of the Company's outstanding Shares. The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the Offer, the Merger and the Merger Agreement; consequently, the only additional action of the Company that may be necessary to effect the Merger is approval by such stockholders if the "short-form" merger procedure described below is not available. Under the MBCL, the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares (including any Shares owned by Purchaser), is generally required to approve the Merger. If Purchaser acquires, through the Offer or otherwise, voting power with respect to at least two-thirds of the outstanding Shares (which would be the case if the Minimum Condition was satisfied and Purchaser was to accept for payment Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer), it would have sufficient voting power to effect a merger of the Company with and into Purchaser without the vote of any other stockholders of the Company. However, 5 7 the MBCL also provides that if a parent company owns at least 90% of each class of stock of a subsidiary, the parent company can effect a short-form merger with that subsidiary merging into the parent without the action of the other stockholders of the subsidiary. Accordingly, if, as a result of the Offer or otherwise, Purchaser acquires or controls the voting power of at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, Purchaser could effect a merger of the Company into Purchaser using the "short-form" merger procedures without prior notice to, or any action by, any other stockholder of the Company. In such an event, stockholders of the Company shall not be adversely affected thereby (other than the right to receive a proxy statement, attend a meeting of the stockholders and vote on the Merger, which shall no longer be applicable). Conditions to the Merger. The Merger Agreement provides that the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the following: (1) if required by applicable law, the Merger Agreement having been approved and adopted by the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares, (2) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act; and (3) no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any Governmental Entity or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing or prohibiting the acceptance for payment of or payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger being in effect; provided, however, that each of the parties shall have used their best efforts to have any such injunction, order, restraint or prohibition or other order vacated. Termination of the Merger Agreement The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective Time"), whether before or after approval by the stockholders of the Company (1) by mutual written consent of Purchaser and the Company; (2) by either Purchaser or the Company if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger and such order, decree or ruling or other action has become final and nonappealable or if any other legal restraint or prohibition preventing or prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Shares pursuant to the Offer or Merger shall be in effect and shall have become final and non-appealable: (other than due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate the Merger Agreement to perform its obligations thereunder required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time); (3) by the Company if Purchaser has not (a) commenced the Offer within five (5) business days after the initial public announcement of Parent's intention to commence the Offer or (b) accepted for payment any Shares pursuant to the Offer prior to March 31, 1998 (other than due to the failure of the Company to perform its obligations thereunder); (4) by Purchaser in the event of a material breach or failure to perform in any material respect by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in the Merger Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within twenty (20) days after the giving of written notice to the Company; (5) by the Company upon its execution, prior to the Parent or Purchaser's purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, of a binding agreement with a third party with respect to a Transaction Proposal (as defined below in "Transaction Proposals"), provided that it has complied with all provisions of the Agreement, including the notice provisions described in "Transaction Proposals" below, and that it pays the Termination Fee (as defined below) as provided in the terms of the Merger Agreement described below in "Fees and Expenses;" (6) by the Company in the event of a material breach or failure to perform in any material respect by Purchaser or Parent of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in the Merger Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within twenty (20) days after the giving of written notice to the Parent and Purchaser; or (7) by Purchaser if Purchaser terminates the Offer as a result of the occurrence of any event set forth under "Certain Conditions of the Offer." Transaction Proposals. The Merger Agreement provides that neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives, agents or affiliates (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries) will directly or indirectly initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information or assistance), or take any other action to facilitate, knowingly, any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to any Transaction Proposal (as defined below) or enter into or maintain or continue discussions or negotiate with any person or entity in furtherance of such inquiries or to obtain a Transaction Proposal or agree to or endorse any Transaction Proposal or authorize or permit any of its officers, directors, or employees of any of its subsidiaries 6 8 or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by any of its subsidiaries to take any such action; provided, however, that if, at any time prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with their financial advisors and after consultation with and based upon the advice of independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent legal counsel), that it is necessary to do so in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to the Company's stockholders under applicable law, the Company may, subject to compliance with the notification provisions discussed below and the receipt of a confidentiality agreement containing terms and provisions substantially similar to those contained in the confidentiality agreement executed by the Company and Parent, (a) furnish information to or enter into discussions or negotiations with any person or entity that makes an unsolicited written, bona fide proposal, to acquire the Company and/or its subsidiaries pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, tender or exchange offer or other similar transaction in respect of which such person or entity has the necessary funds or commitments therefor. The Merger Agreement defines "Transaction Proposal" as any of the following (other than the transactions between the Company and Purchaser contemplated by the Offer and the Merger Agreement) involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries: (i) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, recapitalization, business combination, or other similar transaction; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 20% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or series of transactions; (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer for, or the acquisition (or right to acquire) of beneficial ownership by any person, group or entity, other than a person, group or entity which has signed the Stockholders Agreement (as such term is defined herein), of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act in connection therewith; or (iv) any public announcement of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing. The Merger Agreement provides further that if a Transaction Proposal exists and the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with their financial advisors and after consultation with and based upon advice of independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent legal counsel) determines in good faith that such action is necessary for the Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law in connection with such Transaction Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer and subject to the notification requirements described below: (i) withdraw or modify its recommendation of the Offer, the Merger or the Merger Agreement and (ii) make to the Company's stockholders any recommendation and related filing with the Commission as required by Rule 14e-2 and 14d-9 under the Exchange Act with respect to any tender offer, or take any other legally required action with respect to such tender offer (including, without limitation, the making of public disclosures as may be necessary or reasonably advisable under applicable securities laws). The Merger Agreement obligates the Company to promptly advise Purchaser orally and in writing of any request for nonpublic information from, or discussions or negotiations with, any person or entity or of any Transaction Proposal known to it, the material terms and conditions of such request or Transaction Proposal and the identity of the person or entity making such request or Transaction Proposal, and to promptly inform Purchaser of any material change in the details of such request, the contents of any discussions or negotiations or any material change in such Transaction Proposal. In addition, neither the Board of Directors nor any committee thereof may take any action with respect to the matters set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of the last sentence of the preceding paragraph until a time that is after the later of the fourth business day following Purchaser's receipt of written notice advising it that the Board of Directors of the Company has received a Transaction Proposal, specifying the material terms thereof and identifying the person making the same and, in the event of any amendment to the price or any material term of a Transaction Proposal, two (2) business days following Purchaser's receipt of written notice containing the material terms of such amendment, including any change in price (it being understood that each further amendment to the price or any material terms of a Transaction Proposal will necessitate an additional written notice to Parent and an additional two (2) business day period prior to which the Company can take the actions set forth in the last sentence of the preceding paragraph). 7 9 Fees and Expenses. The Merger Agreement provides that except as provided below, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Offer, the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Offer or the Merger is consummated. The Merger Agreement further provides that, subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, the Company will pay to Purchaser the amount equal to 4.25% of the aggregate consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the "Termination Fee") if any person (other than Purchaser or any of its affiliates) has made, proposed, communicated or disclosed a Transaction Proposal in a manner which is or otherwise becomes public and the Merger Agreement is terminated: (1) by the Company in accordance with the provisions described above in clause 5 of "Termination of the Merger Agreement" or in accordance with the provisions described above in clause 3 of "Termination of the Merger Agreement" if Purchaser's failure to accept Shares for payment results from the failure of the Minimum Condition to be satisfied or the occurrence of any of the events set forth in subparagraphs (c), (d) or (e) of "Certain Conditions of the Offer" or (2) by Purchaser in accordance with the provisions described above in clause 4 of "Termination of the Merger Agreement" or in accordance with the provisions described above in clause 7 of "Termination of the Merger Agreement" if Purchaser's failure to accept Shares for payment results from the failure of the Minimum Condition to be satisfied or the occurrence of any of the events set forth in subparagraphs (c), (d) or (e) of "Certain Conditions of the Offer." Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Merger Agreement provides that no Termination Fee will be payable if such termination is based upon the Company's breach of certain representations and warranties relating to the absence of a Material Adverse Change (as defined below) in its business and the absence of any condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on the Company or give rise to a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company. The Merger Agreement defines the terms Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect to mean, when used in connection with the Company, any change or effect that either individually or in the aggregate with all such other changes or effects is materially adverse to the business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect will be deemed to have occurred as a result solely of any one or more of: (i) those matters described in a separate writing dated the date of the Merger Agreement and specifically referencing the pertinent section of the Merger Agreement delivered by the Company to Parent, (ii) general economic conditions affecting generally the industry in which the Company competes and general market conditions in the United States, or (iii) changes after the date of the Merger Agreement in the relationship between the Company and any customer or supplier, so long as any such change is not attributable to or does not arise from a breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement. In addition, in connection with any termination of the Merger Agreement under any circumstance in which the Termination Fee would be payable, the Merger Agreement provides that the Company will also be obligated, simultaneously with such termination, to reimburse Purchaser for all out-of-pocket expenses and fees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.5 million. Conduct of Business by the Company. The Merger Agreement provides that until the earlier of the Effective Time and consummation of the Offer, the Company will, and will cause its subsidiaries to, act and carry on their respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and, to the extent consistent therewith, use their respective reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their current business organizations, keep available the services of their current officers and employees and preserve their relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, advertisers, distributors and others having business dealings with them and to preserve goodwill. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and consummation of the Offer, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, without Purchaser's prior written consent: (a) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, (b) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock (c) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or 8 10 other securities, except for the acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock from holders of Company Stock Options in full or partial payment of the exercise price payable by such holder upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement; (d) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or the capital stock of any of its subsidiaries, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible securities or any other securities or equity equivalents (including without limitation stock appreciation rights, other than an increase in the number of shares subject to the Stock Option Plan pursuant to existing contractual obligations and the issuance of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with their present terms); (e) in the case where the Company, amends its Articles of Organization, by-laws or other comparable charter or organizational documents; (f) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the stock or assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof material to the Company; (g) other than as specifically permitted by the Merger Agreement, sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any lien or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets other than any such properties or assets the value of which do not exceed $1.0 million individually and $3.0 million in the aggregate, except sales of inventory, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (h) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another person, enter into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for short-term borrowings and for lease obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (i) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than to the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, other than loans to employees in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $1,000 in any one case or 25,000 in the aggregate; (j) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims (including claims of stockholders), liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), except for the payment, discharge or satisfaction, (i) of liabilities or obligations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date hereof or (ii) claims settled or compromised to the extent permitted under clause (n) below, or waive, release, grant, or transfer any rights of material value or modify or change in any material respect any existing license, lease, permit, contract or other document, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (k) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization; (l) enter into any new collective bargaining agreement; (m) change any material accounting principle used by it; (n) settle or compromise any litigation (whether or not commenced prior to the date of the Merger Agreement) other than settlements or compromises of litigation where the amount paid (after giving effect to insurance proceeds actually received) in settlement or compromise is not material to the Company; or (o) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions. Stock Options and Bank Warrant. The Merger Agreement provides that as soon as practicable following the date of the Merger Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Company's Stock Option Plan) will adopt such resolutions or take such other actions if any, as may be reasonably required to: (1) adjust the terms of all outstanding Company Stock Options to purchase the Company Common Stock granted under the Stock Option Plan, whether vested or unvested, as necessary to provide that, at the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will vest as a consequence of the Merger and be canceled in exchange for a payment from the Company after the Merger (subject to any applicable withholding taxes) equal to the product of (a) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option and (b) the excess of $11.75 over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option and applicable withholding taxes, payable in cash immediately following the Effective Time of the Merger; (2) cause the cancellation of an outstanding warrant to purchase 86,180 shares of 9 11 Company Common Stock (the "Bank Warrant") by causing a "Redemption Event" (as defined in the Bank Warrant) to occur and taking such other steps as may be necessary to cause such cancellation, including making all payments required to be made in connection therewith. Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, each of the parties has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Parent, Purchaser and the Company will use their reasonable best efforts and cooperate with one another (i) in promptly determining whether any filings are required to be made or consents, approvals, waivers, licenses, permits or authorizations are required to be obtained (or, which if not obtained, would result in a breach or violation, or an event of default, termination or acceleration of any agreement or any put right under any agreement) under any applicable law or regulation or from any governmental authorities or third parties, including parties to loan agreements or other debt instruments, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger and (ii) in promptly making any such filings, in furnishing information required in connection therewith and in timely seeking to obtain any such consents, approvals, permits or authorizations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other covenant contained in the Merger Agreement, in connection with the receipt of any necessary approvals under the HSR Act, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will be entitled to divest or hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any material portions thereof or any of the businesses, product lines, properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, without Purchaser's prior written consent. The Merger Agreement requires the Company to make, subject to the condition that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement actually occur, any undertakings (including undertakings to make divestitures, provided, in any case, that such divestitures need not themselves be effective or made until after the transactions contemplated hereby actually occur) required in order to comply with the antitrust requirements or laws of any Governmental Entity, including the HSR Act, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; provided that no such divestiture or undertaking may be made unless acceptable to Purchaser. Each of the parties has also agreed to cooperate with each other in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from The Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq"), provided that such delisting shall not be effective until after the Effective Time of the Merger. The Merger Agreement also contains an acknowledgment by the parties that it is Purchaser's intent that the Shares following the Offer and the Merger will not be quoted on Nasdaq or listed on any national securities exchange. Representations and Warranties. The Merger Agreement contains various customary representations and warranties, including representations from the Company to the Parent and Purchaser with respect to, among other things, its organization, subsidiaries, capitalization, authorization and validity of the Merger Agreement, consents and approvals, public filings and financial statements, undisclosed liabilities, conduct of business and absence of certain adverse changes or events, labor matters, compliance with laws, employee benefit plans, tax matters, litigation, employee benefit plans, environmental matters, material contracts, brokers and finders and opinion of financial advisor, recommendation of the Board of Directors, state takeover statutes, intellectual property, related party transactions, permits, insurance policies, business practices, relationships with suppliers and customers and product warranties. Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver. The Merger Agreement provides that the affirmative vote of the majority of the Directors of the Company, who were Directors on the date of the Merger Agreement and who are not officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, will be required to \(i) amend or otherwise modify the Company's Articles of Organization, (ii) approve any amendment, modification or waiver by the Company of any provisions of the Merger Agreement or (iii) approve any other action by the Company that materially and adversely affects the interests of the stockholders of the Company (other than Purchaser and Parent) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation any actions which would constitute a breach by the Company of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement. 10 12 Appraisal Rights. Under the MBCL, stockholders of the Company will not be entitled to appraisal rights as a result of the Offer. However, if the Merger is consummated, the Company's stockholders will be entitled to appraisal rights, pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 156B of the MBCL. If the Merger is approved by the stockholders of the Company at a meeting of stockholders and the Merger is effected by the Company, then any stockholder (1) who files with the Company before the taking of the vote on the Merger, written objection to the proposed action stating that such stockholder intends to demand payment for such stockholder's Shares if the action is taken and (2) whose Shares are not voted in favor of such action has or may have the right to demand in writing from the Company, within twenty (20) days after the date of mailing to such stockholder of notice in writing that the corporate action has become effective, payment for such stockholder's Shares and an appraisal of the value thereof. The Company and any such stockholder shall in such case have the rights and duties and shall follow the procedures set forth in sections 86 to 98, inclusive, of the MBCL. Failure to vote against the Merger will constitute a waiver of such rights set forth in Exhibit 2 filed herewith. Except as set forth herein, stockholders of the Company will not be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger. Within ten (10) days after the date on which the Merger becomes effective, the Company must notify each stockholder who, in compliance with the requirements described above, filed a written objection and did not vote any Shares in favor or such action, that the action approved at the meeting of the stockholders of the Company has become effective. If within twenty (20) days after the date of mailing of this notice, any stockholder to whom the Company is required to give such notice demands in writing from the Company payments for such stockholder's Shares, the Company will pay to such stockholder the fair value of the Shares within thirty (30) days after the expiration of the period during which such demand may be made. If during this thirty (30) day period, the Company and any such objecting stockholder fail to agree as to the value of such Shares, the Company or any such stockholder, may within four (4) months after the expiration of such thirty (30) day period demand a determination of the value of the Shares of all such objecting stockholders by a bill in equity filed in the superior court in the county where the Company's principal offices are located in Massachusetts. If Parent acquires 90% or more of the Company's Common Stock and elects to use a short form merger in which a vote of stockholders is not required for approval of the Merger, then within ten (10) days after the Effective Time, Parent must send a written notice to each stockholder of the Company. Such notice must set forth the date of filing of the articles of merger and the effective date of the Merger, the terms and conditions of the Merger and the right of any stockholder who objects to the Merger to demand in writing from Parent payment for his, her or its Shares and appraisal thereof. If any stockholder demands in writing from Parent within twenty (20) days after the mailing of such notice payment for his, her or its Shares and an appraisal thereof, such stockholder and Parent shall in such case have the rights and duties and follow the procedures set forth in Sections 89 to 98, inclusive, of the MBCL. The foregoing is only a partial summary of sections 86 and 98, inclusive, of the MBCL and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions thereof, the full text of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 2 and is incorporated herein by reference. STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Herbert P. Gray, Donald H. Benovitz, Summit Ventures III, L.P., Summit Investors II, L.P. and Summit Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P. (collectively, the "Selling Stockholders") entered into a Stockholders Agreement with Parent and Purchaser (the "Stockholders Agreement"). The following is a summary of the material terms of the Stockholders Agreement. This summary is not a complete description of the terms and conditions thereof and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text thereof which is incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 3. Tender of Shares. In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Parent and Purchaser entered into a separate Stockholders Agreement with each of the Selling Stockholders. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Stockholders Agreement, each of the Selling Stockholders has agreed to 11 13 validly tender (and not withdraw) pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer, no later than the fifteenth business day after commencement of the Offer, the number of Shares owned beneficially by such Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholders beneficially own an aggregate of 4,867,465 Shares directly and Messrs. Gray and Benovitz hold Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 310,000 additional Shares (which aggregate number of Shares represent approximately 45% of the Company's outstanding Shares on a fully diluted basis). Provisions Concerning the Shares. The Selling Stockholders have agreed that during the period commencing on the date of the Stockholders Agreement and continuing until the first to occur of the Effective Time or the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, at any meeting of the Company's stockholders or in connection with any written consent of the Company's stockholders, the Selling Stockholders will vote (or cause to be voted) the Shares held of record or beneficially owned by each of such Selling Stockholders: (i) in favor of the Merger, the execution and delivery by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the terms thereof and each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and the Stockholders Agreement and any actions required in furtherance thereof; and (ii) against any Transaction Proposal and against any action or agreement that would impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify the Stockholders Agreement or result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or which would result in any of the conditions to the Offer or to the Merger not being fulfilled. In addition, each of the Selling Stockholders has appointed representatives of Parent and certain officers of Parent as proxies to vote such Selling Stockholder's Shares or grant a consent or approval in respect of such Shares in favor of the various transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and against any Transaction Proposal. Each of the Selling Stockholders also has agreed not to transfer such Selling Stockholder's Shares (other than to certain permitted transferees who would be required, as a condition to any such transfer, to sign a similar Stockholders Agreement) and not to, directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group (other than Parent, any of its affiliates or representatives) concerning any Transaction Proposal. Other Covenants, Representations and Warranties. In connection with the Stockholders Agreement, each of the Selling Stockholders made certain customary representations and warranties, including with respect to (i) ownership of the Shares, (ii) the Selling Stockholder's authority to enter into and perform its or his obligations under the Stockholders Agreement, (iii) the absence of conflicts and requisite governmental consents and approvals, and (iv) the absence of encumbrances on and in respect of the Selling Stockholder's Shares. Parent and Purchaser have made certain representations and warranties with respect to Parent and Purchaser's authority to enter into the Stockholders Agreement and the absence of conflicts and requisite governmental consents and approvals. ITEM 4. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION. (a) RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and determined that each of the Offer and the Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the stockholders of the Company. The Board of Directors recommends that all holders of Shares accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. (b) BACKGROUND; REASONS FOR THE RECOMMENDATION. Background. In July, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company determined that, in light of (i) increasing consolidation among distributors of home health care supplies, (ii) increasing consolidation among the Company's customer base and (iii) the fact that certain manufacturers of disposable home health care supplies had broadened the distribution of their products, which had increased competition from larger, national distributors of medical products with substantial sales forces and greater capital resources, it would be in the best interest of the stockholders of the Company to consider the potential sale of the Company. On July 15, 1997, the Company engaged Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ("Bear Stearns") to serve as its financial 12 14 advisor to explore strategic alternatives to enhance stockholder value, including a potential sale of the Company. In August, 1997, Bear Stearns contacted a competitor of the Company in the medical supply distribution industry to determine whether it had an interest in acquiring the Company and the Company entered into an agreement with the competitor pursuant to which the competitor would have until August 19, 1997 to negotiate mutually acceptable terms with the Company. Following two (2) meetings with the competitor, during which the competitor conducted due diligence and discussed the terms of a potential transaction, the competitor made a preliminary oral offer to purchase the Company in a stock-for-stock transaction, subject to further due diligence. The Company declined the offer and the Board of Directors directed Bear Stearns to solicit interest from other potential acquirors. In late August, 1997, Thomas R. Miklich, Parent's Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Treasurer and Secretary, contacted Donald H. Benovitz, the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer, and informed him of Parent's interest in acquiring the Company. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Miklich was contacted by a representative of Bear Stearns who indicated that Bear Stearns had been retained by the Company to explore strategic alternatives to enhance stockholder value. The Bear Stearns representative indicated that among the alternatives to be explored was the potential sale of the Company. A Confidential Information Memorandum describing the Company was prepared in September, 1997. Bear Stearns contacted twelve (12) potential strategic buyers (excluding the competitor who had been approached in the first instance, and including Parent) who were deemed to be viable candidates to acquire the Company. Of the twelve (12) potential strategic buyers, seven (7) signed a Confidentiality Agreement and received the Confidential Information Memorandum. On September 5, 1997, Parent executed a Confidentiality Agreement with the Company. On September 11, 1997, at the Company's executive offices in Holliston, Massachusetts, A. Malachi Mixon, III, Parent's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Miklich, Thomas J. Buckley, then Parent's Group Vice- President -- Standard Products and Louis F. J. Slangen, Parent's Senior Vice President -- Sales and Marketing, met with Herbert P. Gray, the Company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Benovitz, Steven N. Aschettino, the Company's Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Patrick Bohan, the Company's Vice President of Sales and Marketing, and John Manos, the Company's Vice President of MIS, and discussed the benefits of a close relationship between the two (2) companies. The parties discussed the possibility of Parent becoming a supplier to the Company as well as the potential benefits of a merger between Parent and the Company. Following this meeting, Parent was provided with additional information concerning the Company. On October 3, 1997, Parent sent Bear Stearns a letter outlining its preliminary interest in acquiring the Company. The letter included a discussion of Parent's preliminary views of the consideration involved in such a transaction and identified further steps that would be required to finalize the terms and conditions of a formal acquisition proposal. Of the seven (7) potential strategic buyers to whom a copy of the Confidential Information Memorandum was sent, one (1) such party in addition to Parent made a preliminary bid to acquire the Company. On October 20, 1997, the Company and its financial advisors met with the other bidder and its financial advisors and discussed at length the Company's operations and financial results, fiscal 1998 financial projections and potential merger synergies. On October 29, 1997, Messrs. Buckley, Miklich and Slangen met with Messrs. Gray, Benovitz, Bohan, Aschettino and a representative of Bear Stearns in Boston. At that meeting, the parties reviewed the Company's financial results for fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1998 financial projections. A detailed discussion took place regarding the strategies behind the Company's recent acquisitions, and the parties also discussed the potential synergies associated with an acquisition of the Company by Parent. On November 4, 1997, Bear Stearns sent a letter to Parent and the other bidder requesting final bids by November 10, 1997 and enclosing for comment a preliminary draft of the Merger Agreement. On 13 15 November 10, 1997, the other bidder submitted a written offer to acquire the Company in a stock-for-stock transaction, subject to certain parameters with respect to the trading price of the bidder's stock, and confirmation of pre-tax synergies and operating income for the calendar year 1998. On November 10, 1997, Parent advised Bear Stearns that it declined to extend an offer, indicating that the price suggested by Bear Stearns would be excessive. Bear Stearns and certain members of the Company's Board of Directors continued discussions with the other bidder for several days regarding the consideration offered and other financial conditions of its offer. On November 18, 1997, Mr. Miklich received a telephone call from a Bear Stearns representative indicating that a proposal within a range of values acceptable to Parent might be acceptable to the Company. Parent's Board of Directors was meeting that day, and Parent reviewed its financial analysis of the Company with its Board. Management recommended, and Parent's Board of Directors approved in principle, an offer to acquire the Company for a cash purchase price of $11.75 per share. Parent's Board of Directors' decision was communicated to Bear Stearns and confirmed in a letter dated November 20, 1997. Bear Stearns provided an opportunity for the other potential bidders with whom it had negotiated previously to submit final offers to purchase the Company. One potential bidder submitted a final offer to purchase the Company in a stock-for-stock transaction in a range of prices which, at the higher end of the range, was potentially higher than the final offer submitted by Parent, subject to extensive financial and legal due diligence, and confirmation of merger synergies. The other bidder submitted a final offer to purchase the Company in a stock-for-stock transaction for a lower price than the final offer from Parent, subject to extensive due diligence and confirmation of merger synergies. The Company determined that it was in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company to pursue a transaction with Parent, given that its offer was in cash, was not subject to a financing contingency or other significant conditions, and was likely to be able to close more quickly than a transaction with one of the other bidders. On November 24, 1997, Parent and the Company executed a letter agreement providing that, until December 15, 1997, the Company would negotiate exclusively with Parent concerning a proposed sale of the Company. From time to time during the course of the next several weeks, representatives of Parent and representatives of the Company discussed valuation parameters of the Company and continued to discuss generally the terms and conditions of a possible transaction. On December 1, 1997, Messrs. Mixon, Buckley, Miklich, Slangen and Gerald B. Blouch, President and Chief Operating Officer of Parent, met with Messrs. Benovitz, Bohan, Gray, Aschettino and representatives of Bear Stearns in Boston to conduct further due diligence. Beginning with that meeting, and continuing through the date of the Merger Agreement, representatives of Parent, together with Parent's legal counsel and environmental consultants, conducted a due diligence review at the offices of the Company's legal counsel and at the Company's regional distribution facilities. During the same period, Parent's legal counsel and the Company's legal counsel discussed structural issues regarding the proposed acquisition, including Parent's requirement that there be agreements along the lines of the Stockholders Agreement and that there be certain other provisions in the event of a termination of the Merger Agreement (including the payment of a termination fee to Parent) by the Company in connection with a competing transaction. On December 8, 1997, Parent delivered a draft Merger Agreement to the Company's legal counsel, and on December 11, 1997, Parent delivered a draft of the Stockholders Agreement to the Company's legal counsel. Negotiations between Parent and the Company continued through December 16, 1997, and the Merger Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement were executed as of December 17, 1997. Reasons for the Transaction; Factors Considered by the Board. The Board of Directors and the Company's senior management have reviewed the Company's strategic position in the medical supply distribution industry, the near and longer term prospects for that industry, the consolidation trends within that industry, and the Company's potential position in the industry and the strategic alternatives available to the Company, all with a view to maximizing stockholder value. In conducting its review, the Board considered the Company's results of operations, including those for the quarter ended November 30, 1997. In light of the Board's review of the Company's competitive position and 14 16 recent operating results, anticipated trends in the industry, and the prospects for the Company as an independent entity, the Board determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company's stockholders to approve the Merger Agreement. In approving the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and recommending that all holders of shares of Company Common Stock tender their shares pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors considered a number of factors, including: (i) The terms of the Merger Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement executed by certain stockholders in connection therewith; (ii) Presentations by senior management of the Company at meetings of the Board of Directors held December 2, 11 and 16, 1997; (iii) The trading price of shares of the Company since its initial public offering on October 10, 1996, including recent trends; (iv) The Company's competitive position and current trends in the home health care supply distribution industry; (v) The results of the process undertaken by Bear Stearns to identify and solicit indications of interest from a number of potential purchasers with respect to a purchase of the Company; (vi) The presentations by Bear Stearns at the December 2, 11 and 16, 1997 meetings of the Board of Directors and the oral opinion of Bear Stearns delivered to the Board at the December 16th meeting (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) to the effect that, as of such date and based upon the assumptions and the other matters to be set forth in its written opinion, the $11.75 per share cash consideration to be received by the holders of the shares in the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. A copy of the opinion of Bear Stearns, which sets forth the assumptions made, the matters considered and the limitations of the review undertaken by Bear Stearns, is attached hereto as Exhibit 4. STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE OPINION OF BEAR STEARNS CAREFULLY IN ITS ENTIRETY; (vii) The fact that the holders of approximately 45% of the Shares were prepared to endorse the Merger Agreement; (viii) The fact that the Offer and the Merger are not conditioned on the availability of financing; and (ix) The availability of dissenters' rights of appraisal in the Merger. The Board of Directors did not assign relative weight to the above factors or determine that any factor was of particular importance. Rather, the Board of Directors viewed its position and recommendations are being based on the totality of the information presented to and considered by it. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company retained Bear Stearns to act as its financial advisor and to render an opinion to the Board of Directors of the Company as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the Merger Consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company. Bear Stearns acted as investment adviser to the Company's founders in connection with the recapitalization of the Company effected in July, 1995, served as a managing underwriter of the Company's initial public offering in October, 1996, and as of the date hereof, holds 112,667 shares of Company Common Stock. On December 16, 1997, Bear Stearns delivered its oral opinion to the Board of Directors of the Company, and on December 22, 1997, Bear Stearns delivered its written opinion to the Board of Directors of the Company to the effect that, as of such date, and based upon the assumptions and other matters set forth therein, the consideration to be received by the Company stockholders in the Offer and the Merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of the Company (the "Bear Stearns Opinion"). No restrictions were imposed by the Company's Board of Directors upon Bear Stearns with respect to investigations made or procedures followed by Bear Stearns in rendering its opinion. 15 17 THE FULL TEXT OF THE BEAR STEARNS OPINION IS ATTACHED HERETO AS EXHIBIT 4. THE COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS ARE URGED TO, AND SHOULD, READ THE BEAR STEARNS OPINION CAREFULLY IN ITS ENTIRETY FOR ASSUMPTIONS MADE, MATTERS CONSIDERED AND LIMITS OF THE REVIEW BY BEAR STEARNS. The Bear Stearns Opinion addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view of the Merger Consideration to be received in the Merger by the stockholders of the Company and does not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of the Company as to whether such stockholder should tender his, her or its Shares pursuant to the Offer or to vote such Shares in favor of the Merger. The Bear Stearns Opinion also does not address the Company's underlying business decision to pursue the Merger. The summary of the Bear Stearns Opinion set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. Although Bear Stearns evaluated the financial terms of the Merger and participated in discussions concerning the consideration to be paid, Bear Stearns did not recommend the specific consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger. The consideration to be received by the Company's stockholders as a result of the Offer and the Merger was determined by negotiations between the Company and Parent after consultation by each of such parties with their respective financial advisors. In connection with rendering its opinion, Bear Stearns, among other things: (i) reviewed the Merger Agreement; (ii) reviewed the Offer to Purchase, and the Schedule 14D-9 in substantially the forms to be distributed to the Company's stockholders; (iii) reviewed the Company's Annual Reports to Stockholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended August 31, 1996 and August 30, 1997; (iv) reviewed certain operating and financial information, including projections, provided to Bear Stearns by management relating to the Company's business and prospects; (v) met with certain members of the Company's management to discuss its operations, historical financial statements and future prospects; (vi) reviewed the historical prices and trading volume of the common shares of the Company; (vii) reviewed publicly available financial data and stock market performance data of companies which it deemed generally comparable to the Company; (viii) reviewed the terms of recent acquisitions of companies which it deemed generally comparable to the Company; and (ix) conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and investigations as it deemed appropriate. In the course of its review, Bear Stearns relied upon and assumed without independent verification (i) the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial and other information provided to it by the Company for purposes of its opinion and (ii) the reasonableness of the assumptions made by the management of the Company with respect to its projected financial results. Bear Stearns further relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that they are unaware of any facts that would make the information provided to Bear Stearns incomplete or misleading. In addition, Bear Stearns did not make or seek to obtain appraisals of the Company's assets or liabilities in rendering its opinion. The Bear Stearns Opinion is also necessarily based upon the market, economic and other conditions as in effect, and the information made available to it, as of the date thereof. The following is a summary of certain of the financial analyses used by Bear Stearns in connection with providing its opinion to the Board of Directors of the Company. Comparable Company Analysis. Bear Stearns reviewed and compared the financial and market performance of the Company to the financial and market performance of ten publicly-traded companies engaged in the medical distribution industry that Bear Stearns believed were comparable in certain respects to the Company (the "Comparable Companies"). The Comparable Companies included: Henry Schein, Inc. ("Schein"); Physician Sales & Service, Inc.; Patterson Dental Company; Gulf South Medical Supply, Inc.; Graham-Field Health Products, Inc.; Cardinal Health, Inc.; McKesson Corporation ("McKesson"); Allegiance Corporation; Bindley Western Industries and Owens & Minor, Inc. The Comparable Companies were chosen by Bear Stearns as companies that, based on publicly available data, possess general business, operating and financial characteristics representative of companies in the industry in which the Company operates, although Bear Stearns recognizes that each of the Comparable Companies is distinguishable from the Company in certain respects. For each of the Comparable Companies, Bear Stearns examined certain publicly available financial data including, net revenue, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"), earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT"), net income, earnings per share and profit margins. Bear Stearns examined balance sheet items, published earnings forecasts and the trading 16 18 performance of the common stock of each of the Comparable Companies. In addition, Bear Stearns calculated the ratio of the closing price (as of December 15, 1997) of the stock of each of the Comparable Companies' stock in relation to each company's earnings per share and the ratio of the "Enterprise Value" (the total market value of the common stock outstanding plus the par value of total debt less cash and investments) of each of the Comparable Companies in relation to each company's net revenue, EBITDA and EBIT for the latest twelve months. Bear Stearns then compared those ratios to the ratios being paid for the Company in the Offer and the Merger based upon the price offered by Parent for the Company's Common Stock of $11.75 per share. Based on a price for the Company of $11.75 per share, the implied purchase price for the equity of the Company was approximately $130.8 million, and (ii) the implied "Transaction Value" (defined as the total purchase price of the common stock plus the par value of total debt less cash and investments) for the Company was approximately $132.2 million. The ratios of the stock prices of the Comparable Companies to projected calendar 1997 earnings per share ranged from 20.1x to 37.4x and had a harmonic mean of 27.3x and a median of 30.9x. These ratios compare to a purchase price per share to be paid in the Offer and the Merger to the Company's projected calendar 1997 earnings per share provided by the Company management of 26.8x. The ratios of the stock prices of the Comparable Companies to projected calendar 1998 earnings per share ranged from 17.9x to 26.9x and had a harmonic mean of 21.4x and a median of 21.7x. These ratios compare to a purchase price per share to be paid in the Offer and the Merger to the Company's projected calendar 1998 earnings per share provided by the Company management of 19.9x. The ratios of the Enterprise Value to latest twelve months ("LTM") net sales of the Comparable Companies ranged from 0.1x to 2.2x and had a harmonic mean of 0.4x and a median of 0.8x. These ratios compared to a Transaction Value to the Company's LTM net revenue of 1.4x. The ratios of the Enterprise Value to LTM EBITDA of the Comparable Companies ranged from 7.8x to 24.4x and had a harmonic mean of 14.2x and a median of 17.1x. These ratios compare to a Transaction Value to the Company's LTM EBITDA of 13.9x. The ratios of the Enterprise Value to LTM EBIT of the Comparable Companies ranged from 11.8x to 34.0x and had a harmonic mean of 17.8x and a median of 18.3x. These ratios compare to a Transaction Value to the Company's LTM EBIT of 15.5x. Bear Stearns noted that, based upon these ratios, (i) the ratio of the Company's Transaction Value to LTM net revenue was greater than the harmonic mean and median and within the range of the LTM net revenue ratios for the Comparable Companies, (ii) the ratio of the Company's Transaction Value to LTM EBITDA was approximately the same as the harmonic mean, less than the median and within the range of the LTM EBITDA ratios for the Comparable Companies, (iii) the ratio of the Company's Transaction Value to LTM EBIT was less than the harmonic mean and median and within the range of the LTM EBIT ratios for the Comparable Companies and (iv) the ratios of the Company's purchase price per share to projected 1997 and 1998 earnings per share were less than the harmonic mean and median and within the range of the comparable ratios for the Comparable Companies. Precedent Transaction Analysis. Bear Stearns reviewed certain financial data and the purchase prices paid in the following twenty-one (21) selected prior merger and acquisition transactions completed in the medical distribution industry (target company/acquiring company): Gulf South Medical Supply, Inc./Physician Sales & Service, Inc. (pending); AmeriSource Health Corporation/McKesson Corporation (pending); Bergen Brunswig Corporation/Cardinal Health, Inc. (pending); Sullivan Dental Products, Inc./Henry Schein, Inc.; Thompco Medical, Inc./Physician Sales & Service, Inc.; Micro Bio-Medics, Inc./Henry Schein, Inc.; General Medical, Inc./McKesson Corporation; Walker Drug Company/AmeriSource Health Corporation; Owen Healthcare, Inc./Cardinal Health, Inc.; Gateway Healthcare Corporation/Gulf South Medical Supply, Inc.; X-Ray Corporation/Physician Sales & Service, Inc.; Chesapeake X-Ray Corporation/Physician Sales & Service, Inc.; FoxMeyer Drug Company/McKesson Corporation; PCI Services, Inc./Cardinal Health, Inc.; Crocker-Fels Company/Physician Sales & Service, Inc.; Automated Healthcare, Inc./McKesson Corporation; Pyxis Corporation/Cardinal Health, Inc.; Taylor Medical, Inc./Physician Sales & Service, Inc.; Randolph Medical, Inc./General Medical, Inc.; F.D. Titus & Son, Inc./General Medical, Inc.; and Stuart Medical, Inc./Owens & Minor, Inc. In its review of these transactions, Bear Stearns focused specifically upon two (2) transactions, which were deemed to be most 17 19 comparable to the Merger: Sullivan Dental/Schein and General Medical/McKesson (the "Comparable Transactions"). For each of the target companies involved in the Comparable Transactions, Bear Stearns examined certain publicly available financial data, including net revenue, EBITDA, EBIT, net income, earnings per share and profit margins. Bear Stearns examined the balance sheet items and published earnings forecasts (when available) of the common stock of each of the target companies involved in the Comparable Transactions. In addition, Bear Stearns calculated (i) the ratios of the purchase price of the target company in relation to the target company's projected net income (for the next fiscal year based on research analysts' estimates immediately prior to the announcement of such transactions) and (ii) the ratios of the Transaction Value of each target company to its LTM net sales, LTM EBITDA and LTM EBIT. Bear Stearns then compared those ratios to the ratios being paid for the Company in the Offer and the Merger based upon the price offered by Parent for the Company's Common Stock of $11.75 per share. The ratios of the purchase price of the equity to projected net income of the target company in Sullivan Dental/Schein was 24.2x (the ratio of the purchase price to projected net income of the General Medical in General Medical/McKesson was not available). This ratio compared to a ratio of purchase price per share to the Company's projected fiscal 1998 net income of 20.6x. The ratios of the Transaction Value to LTM net sales of the target companies in the Comparable Transactions were 0.5x and 1.1x and had a harmonic mean of 0.7x. These ratios compared to a Transaction Value to the Company's LTM net sales of 1.4x. The ratios of the Transaction Value to LTM EBITDA of the target companies in the Comparable Transactions were 12.8x and 16.0x and had a harmonic mean of 14.2x. These ratios compared to a Transaction Value to the Company's LTM EBITDA of 13.9x. The ratios of the Transaction Value to LTM EBIT of the target companies in the Comparable Transactions were 13.7x and 18.6x and had a harmonic mean of 15.8x. These ratios compared to a Transaction Value to the Company's LTM EBIT of 15.5x. Bear Stearns noted that, based upon these ratios, (i) the ratio of Transaction Value to the Company's LTM net sales was greater than the harmonic mean of the LTM net sales ratios for the target companies in the Comparable Transactions, (ii) the ratio of Transaction Value to the Company's LTM EBITDA was approximately the same as the harmonic mean of the LTM EBITDA ratios for the target companies in the Comparable Transactions, (iii) the ratio of Transaction Value to the Company's LTM EBIT was approximately the same as the harmonic mean of the LTM EBIT ratios for the target companies in the Comparable Transactions and (iv) the ratio of purchase price to the Company's projected 1998 net income was less than the Sullivan Dental/Schein purchase price to projected fiscal net income ratio for Sullivan Dental in the Sullivan Dental/Schein transaction. Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. A discounted cash flow analysis is a traditional valuation methodology used to derive a valuation of a corporate entity based on its future expected cash flows discounted back to the present. Bear Stearns performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the Company based upon a set of financial projections for the years 1998 through 2002 which were provided by management. The discounted cash flow analysis was conducted using a range of estimates of the Company's after-tax cost of capital of 11.5% to 13.5%, which was calculated based upon the equity betas of Comparable Companies. Using this estimate of after-tax cost of capital, Bear Stearns calculated the present value of free cash flows for each of the fiscal years ended August 31, 1998 through 2002 and the present value of the terminal value (the calculated value of the Company at the end of the projection period). Bear Stearns calculated the terminal value in year 2002 based upon a perpetual growth rate methodology using growth rates ranging from 3.0% to 6.0%. The range of growth rates were selected by Bear Stearns and were chosen to reflect the anticipated growth prospects and relative risk of both the Company and the medical distribution industry in the terminal year. Bear Stearns calculated the equity value of the Company by subtracting total debt minus cash of the Company from the sum of the present value of cash flows and the present value of the terminal value. Based on this analysis, Bear Stearns calculated equity values of the Company ranging from $5.63 to $9.81 per share with a mean value of $7.43 per share. The values were calculated without giving effect to any expense savings or revenue enhancement opportunities that may result from the Merger. Bear Stearns compared the range of equity values calculated using the discounted cash flow methodology to $11.75 per 18 20 share, the value being paid for the Company in the Offer and the Merger, and noted the purchase price was higher than the indicated range of discounted cash flow values. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth above, without considering the analysis as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the Bear Stearns Opinion. In arriving at its opinion, Bear Stearns considered the results of all such analyses. The analyses were prepared solely for purposes of providing its opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company in the Offer and the Merger and do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. As described above, Bear Stearns' opinion and presentation to the Board of Directors of the Company was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Board of Directors of the Company in making its determination to approve the Merger. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Bear Stearns. As part of its engagement, Bear Stearns assisted the Company in identifying and contacting a number of knowledgeable and qualified buyers which were given the opportunity to make a thorough evaluation of the Company in preparation for the submission of a proposal to acquire the Company. As a result of these efforts, the Company received various indications of interest regarding possible business transactions involving the Company, which Bear Stearns assessed and reviewed with the senior management and the Board of Directors of the Company. In the ordinary course of its business as a full-service securities firm, Bear Stearns and its affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities of Parent and the Company for their own account and for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities, as may The Bear Stearns Companies, Inc., the parent company of Bear Stearns. See Item 5. below for a description of the fees to be paid to Bear Stearns. ITEM 5. PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED. For its services in connection with the Merger, the Company shall pay Bear Stearns a total transaction fee of approximately $1,537,000 (the "Transaction Fee"). Of the Transaction Fee, $200,000 became payable upon delivery of Bear Stearns' oral opinion of December 16, 1997 (the "Opinion Fee") and approximately $1,337,000 becomes payable upon consummation of the Merger. The Company also has agreed to reimburse Bear Stearns for its out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and expenses of legal counsel and other advisors, and to indemnify Bear Stearns and certain related persons or entities against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the federal securities laws, relating to or arising out of its engagement. ITEM 6. RECENT TRANSACTIONS AND INTENT WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES. (a) No transactions in the Shares have been effected during the past sixty (60) days by the Company or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, by any executive officer, director, affiliate or subsidiary of the Company. (b) To the best of the Company's knowledge, to the extent permitted by applicable securities laws, rules or regulations, all of the Company's executive officers, directors and affiliates who own Shares presently intend to tender such Shares to Parent pursuant to the Offer. ITEM 7. CERTAIN NEGOTIATIONS AND TRANSACTIONS BY SUBJECT COMPANY. (a) Except as set forth herein, the Company is not engaged in any negotiation in response to the Offer which relates to or would result in (i) an extraordinary transaction, such as a merger or reorganization, involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (ii) a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount of assets by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; (iii) a tender offer for or other 19 21 acquisition of securities by or of the Company; or (iv) any material change in the present capitalization or dividend policy of the Company. (b) Except as set forth herein, there are no transactions, Board of Directors' resolutions, agreements in principle or signed contracts in response to the Offer that relate to or would result in one or more of the events referred to in Item 7 (a) above. ITEM 8. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE FURNISHED. The Information Statement attached hereto as Annex I is being furnished pursuant to Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act in connection with the possible designation by Parent and Purchaser, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, of certain persons to be appointed to the Board of Directors other than at a meeting of the Company's stockholders. ITEM 9. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
EXHIBIT NO. - ---------- Exhibit-1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 1997, by and among Invacare Corporation, Inva Acquisition, Corp. and Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. Exhibit-2 Chapter 156B, Sections 86 to 98, of the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law. Exhibit-3 Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1997, by and among Invacare Corporation, Inva Acquisition Corp. and the stockholders of Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. named therein. Exhibit-4 Opinion of Bear Stearns & Co., Inc.* Exhibit-5 Text of Press Release issued by Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. and Invacare Corporation, dated December 17, 1997. Exhibit-6 Letter to Stockholders of Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc.*
- --------------- * Included in copies mailed to stockholders. 20 22 SIGNATURE After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct. Dated: December 22, 1997 SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO., INC. By: /s/ DONALD H. BENOVITZ ------------------------------------ Donald H. Benovitz President 21 23 ANNEX I SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO., INC. 75 OCTOBER HILL ROAD HOLLISTON, MA 01746 ------------------------ INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(f) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 AND RULE 14F-1 THEREUNDER This Information Statement is being mailed on or about December 22, 1997, as part of the Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (the "Schedule 14D-9") to holders of the Common Stock of Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc (the "Company"). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Schedule 14D-9. You are receiving this Information Statement in connection with the possible election of persons (the "Parent Designees") designated by Invacare Corporation ("Parent") to a majority of the seats on the Board of Directors of the Company. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on December 22, 1997, Inva Acquisition Corp. ("Purchaser") commenced the Offer. The Offer is scheduled to expire at 12:00 Midnight on January 22, 1998, unless otherwise extended. The information contained in this Information Statement (including information incorporated by reference) concerning Parent, Purchaser and the Parent Designees has been furnished to the Company by Parent and Purchaser, and the Company assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any such information. GENERAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMPANY GENERAL The Company's common stock, no par value per share ("Company Common Stock"), is the only class of voting securities of the Company outstanding. Each share of Company Common Stock has one vote. As of December 16, 1997, there were 10,538,622 shares of Company Common Stock outstanding. The Company does not have any treasury shares. The Board of Directors of the Company currently consists of seven (7) members, and there are currently no vacancies on the Board. The Board of Directors has three (3) classes and each director serves a term of three (3) years until his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. PARENT DESIGNEES The Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") by and among Parent, Purchaser and the Company, dated December 17, 1997, provides that at the Effective Time of Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the directors of Purchaser shall become the directors of the Company following the Merger. In addition, effective upon Purchaser's acceptance for payment of share of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer representing at least a majority of the outstanding shares on a fully diluted basis, the Purchaser will be able to designate the number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, that equals the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Company's Board and (ii) the percentage that the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Purchaser bears to the total number of shares outstanding. Prior to the Effective Time, the current Company directors will resign, subject to the Merger Agreement's requirements that, until the Effective Time, the Company shall have at least two (2) directors, who were directors on the date of the Merger Agreement and who are not officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. I-1 24 DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY The names of the current directors, their ages as of December 18, 1997 and certain other information about them are set forth below. As indicated above, some of the current directors will resign effective immediately following the purchase of shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
POSITION WITH THE COMPANY OR YEAR FIRST PRINCIPAL ELECTED A OCCUPATION DURING THE PAST FIVE NAME OF DIRECTOR AGE DIRECTOR YEARS - ------------------------------------ --- ---------- ------------------------------------ Serving for a term ending in 2000 Joseph F. Trustey................... 35 1995 General Partner of Summit Partners, a venture capital firm, since January 1996. Vice President of Summit Partners from December 1994 until January 1996. Prior to that, strategy consultant with Bain & Co., Inc. Barry D. Derman..................... 51 1997 President of Peiser's, Inc. (formerly known as Peiser's Medical Supplies and Services Inc.) since 1970. Serving for a term ending in 1999 Herbert P. Gray..................... 63 1977 Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1979. Martin J. Mannion................... 38 1995 General partner of Summit Partners since 1987. Director of numerous private companies. Richard F. Belloff.................. 48 1997 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Private Healthcare Systems, Inc. since 1996. Managing Partner at Longfellow Consultancy, a health care consulting firm, from 1995 until 1996. President and Chief Executive Officer of Health New England, Inc. from 1986 to 1995. Serving for a term ending in 1998 Donald H. Benovitz.................. 56 1987 President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since 1987. William S. Green.................... 38 1997 Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Wilmar Industries, Inc. since 1986.
Herbert P. Gray is the brother-in-law of Donald H. Benovitz. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY During fiscal 1997, there were three (3) meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company and the Board acted by written consent four (4) times. All of the directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors during which they served as director and (ii) the total number of meetings held by committees of the Board of Directors on which they served. The Board of Directors does not have a Nominating Committee. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors reviews, with the Company's independent auditors, the scope of the audit for the year, the results of the audit when completed, and the independent auditors' fees for services performed. The Audit Committee also recommends independent auditors to the Board of Directors and reviews, with management, various matters related to its internal accounting controls. The present members of the Audit Committee are Martin J. Mannion and Joseph F. Trustey, both of whom became I-2 25 members of the Audit Committee in June 1996. The Audit Committee was formed in 1996 in anticipation of the Company's initial public offering. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY Information required by Item 7(b) of Schedule 14A with respect to executive officers of the Company is set forth below. The executive officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of Directors and hold office until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier removal or resignation. Herbert P. Gray, 63, has been the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1979. Donald H. Benovitz, 56, has been the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since 1987. Prior to his employment with the Company, Mr. Benovitz worked for Medi-Mart Drug Stores, a regional drug store chain, serving in various capacities, including Vice President of Corporate Pharmacy Operations and President. Stephen N. Aschettino, 48, has been the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 1991 and Treasurer and Clerk since 1992. Prior to that time he served as Vice President and General Manager for Woodcraft Supply Company, a national direct marketer and distributor of specialty woodworking tools and equipment. Patrick Bohan, 41, joined the Company as Vice President of Sales and Marketing in 1990. Prior to that time, he was Vice President of Sales and Marketing for H.L. Moore, a national direct marketing wholesaler of pharmaceuticals, over-the-counter and home health care products. John Manos, 41, has been the Vice President of MIS of the Company since 1992. Prior to that time, Mr. Manos served as Director of Management Information Systems at National Medical Care, a division of W.R. Grace. BOARD OF DIRECTORS INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION GENERAL Messrs. Gray, Benovitz, Mannion and Trustey served as members of the Board of Directors during all of fiscal 1997 and participated in Board of Directors' deliberations on executive compensation. Mr. Gray served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company during fiscal 1997. Neither Mr. Mannion nor Mr. Trustey was an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries during fiscal 1997. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. Employment Agreements Effective July 3, 1995, the Company entered into five (5) year employment agreements with each of Messrs. Gray, Benovitz, Aschettino, Bohan and Manos. Mr. Gray's agreement provides for his employment as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer at an initial base annual salary of $150,000. Mr. Benovitz' agreement provides for his employment as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company at an initial base annual salary of $195,000. Mr. Aschettino's agreement provides for his employment as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Clerk of the Company at a base annual salary of $115,000. Mr. Bohan's agreement provides for his employment as Vice President of Sales and Marketing of the Company at an initial base annual salary of $130,000. Mr. Manos' agreement provides for his employment as Vice President of MIS of the Company at an initial annual base salary of $100,000. Each of the foregoing agreements provides for annual salary increases (i) to reflect increases in the applicable consumer price index and (ii) in such other amounts, if any, as determined by the Company's Compensation Committee. In addition, Messrs. Gray, Benovitz, Aschettino, Bohan and Manos are eligible to receive bonuses upon the achievement by the Company of certain financial targets determined by the Company's Compensa- I-3 26 tion Committee. Each of the employment agreements extends until July 1, 2000, with annual renewals thereafter unless terminated prior thereto in accordance with their respective terms. Affiliated Leases The Company leases a distribution center in Atlanta, Georgia from the Suburban Grayson Atlanta Partnership, a Georgia general partnership in which Messrs. Gray and Melvin Aronson each has a 50.0% interest. In May 1995, the Company exercised an option to renew the lease covering this property through August 4, 2006. The annual rent during each of fiscal years 1996 and 1997 was $160,000. The Company leases its distribution center in Holliston, Massachusetts from GBA Realty Trust, a Massachusetts realty trust in which Messrs. Gray, Aronson and Benovitz have a 40%, 40% and 20% interest, respectively. This lease, which expires in December 31, 2006, provides for monthly rental payments equal to 110% of the amounts due and payable each month under a promissory note between GBA Realty Trust and United of Omaha Life Insurance, provided that the minimum annual rent is $329,037. The rent paid to GBA Realty Trust was $330,000 during fiscal year 1996 and $333,000 during fiscal year 1997. Such promissory note is the obligation solely of GBA Realty Trust and is not guaranteed by, or otherwise an obligation of, the Company. In addition, the Company leases its South Bend, Indiana distribution center from GBA Realty Corp., an Indiana corporation in which Messrs. Gray, Aronson, Benovitz, Aschettino and Bohan and Mr. Doug Gray own 20%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 10% and 10%, respectively, of the outstanding capital stock. The lease, which expires on July 31, 2003, provides for an annual rent of $108,000 subject to periodic adjustments, at the option of GBA Realty Corp. Other Related Party Arrangements The Company provides general business insurance to GBA Realty Corp., GBA Realty Trust and Suburban Grayson Atlanta Partnership under its umbrella policy. Life Insurance Policies On June 30, 1995, life insurance policies in the amount of $2.5 million for each of Messrs. Gray and Aronson, which had previously been carried by the Company were transferred to each of them. In the event of either individual's death, the proceeds of this insurance were to be used to repurchase the individual's stock in the Company at book value. In return for the transfer of the insurance, the executives exchanged certain notes payable to them from the Company and issued notes payable to the Company of $129,520, an amount equal to the difference between the old notes payable and the cash surrender value of the insurance, plus prepaid insurance premiums at the date of transfer. BOARD OF DIRECTORS REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The Company's executive compensation is supervised by the Board of Directors. Compensation paid to the Company's executive officers is intended to reflect the responsibility associated with each executive's position, the past performance of the specific executive, the goals of management, and the profitability of the Company. Executive compensation is designed to be competitive within the wholesale distribution industry and other companies of comparable size and in order to attract and retain talented and motivated individuals in key positions. Compensation in any particular case may vary from any industry average on the basis of annual and long-term Company performance, as well as individual performance. The Board of Directors will exercise its discretion to set compensation where, in its judgment, external or individual circumstances warrant it. The compensation of Mr. Gray, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, was based upon an employment agreement between the Company and Mr. Gray. Although Mr. Gray's compensation is not directly tied to any particular measurement of the financial performance of the Company during the Company's fiscal year, the I-4 27 Board of Directors does exercise discretion in assessing the Company's performance and adjusting the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer accordingly. The Company utilizes a compensation system comprised of base salaries, annual bonuses, and stock option awards. The Board of Directors reviews executive officer compensation annually. Executive officers are eligible to receive annual cash bonuses upon achievement of predetermined performance targets. The Board of Directors may award stock options under the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan (the "1995 Plan") to directors, executive officers or employees of the Company. Stock options under the 1995 Plan are designed to provide incentive to the Company's employees to increase the market value of the Company's stock, thus linking corporate performance and stockholder value to executive compensation. 1995 Stock Option Plan. The 1995 Plan provides for the granting of "incentive stock options," as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and non-qualified stock options, each in such amounts, on such terms, and to such officers and other employees of the Company as the administrators of the 1995 Plan, in accordance with the terms of the 1995 Plan, may select. The 1995 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors. A total of 909,652 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to the 1995 Plan. As of December 18, 1997, options to purchase an aggregate of 620,000 shares of Company Common Stock have been granted to four executive officers of the Company, two of whom are directors of the Company, at an exercise price of $.81 per share. Options to purchase an aggregate amount of 110,000 shares of Company Common Stock, at an exercise price ranging between $9.00 and $11.00 per share was granted to Messrs. Derman (90,000 shares), Green (10,000 shares) and Belloff (10,000 shares). Since the adoption of the 1995 Plan, options to purchase an aggregate of 106,630 shares of Company Common Stock have been granted to a number of employees of the Company, none of whom are directors or executive officers of the Company, at exercise prices ranging from $1.62 per share to $11.00 per share. These options vest over time periods ranging from three to (6) six years. The 1995 Plan will terminate on July 3, 2005, but the Board of Directors may, at any time, terminate, modify, or amend the 1995 Plan; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may not, without the approval of the Stockholders of the Company, increase the maximum number of shares for which options may be granted, change the designation of the class of persons eligible to receive options under the 1995 Plan, or make any other change in the 1995 Plan which requires stockholder approval under applicable law or regulations. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Herbert P. Gray Barry D. Derman Donald H. Benovitz William S. Green Martin J. Mannion Richard F. Belloff Joseph F. Trustey
I-5 28 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each of the Company's four (4) most highly compensated executive officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer) whose total annual salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 for all services rendered in all capacities to the Company and its subsidiaries for the Company's fiscal year ended August 30, 1997. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG TERM COMPENSATION ANNUAL COMPENSATION ------------ ------------------------------------- SECURITIES ALL OTHER OTHER ANNUAL UNDERLYING COMPENSATION NAME YEAR SALARY($) BONUS COMPENSATION($) OPTIONS(#) ($)(1) - -------------------------- ----- ------- ------- --------------- ------------ ------------ Herbert P. Gray........... 1997 162,127(2) 49,788 3,252 -- -- 1996 150,000(2) 60,000 2,393 -- -- 1995 324,722(2) -- 186,000 Donald H. Benovitz........ 1997 208,101(2) 38,649 1,355 -- -- 1996 195,000(2) 78,000 1,081 -- -- 1995 192,907(2) -- 124,000 -- Stephen N. Aschettino..... 1997 129,547 24,404 238 -- -- 1996 155,000 71,000 -- -- -- 1995 115,000 -- 155,000 -- Patrick Bohan............. 1997 138,575 24,832 171 -- -- 1996 130,000 52,000 -- -- -- 1995 130,000 -- John G. Manos............. 1997 108,519 19,775 106 -- -- 1996 100,000 50,000 -- -- -- 1995 100,000 300,000(3) 155,000
- --------------- (1) Does not include other benefits that did not exceed in the aggregate $50,000 or 10% of total annual salary and bonus reported for the named executive officer. (2) Does not include compensation paid to the spouses of Messrs. Gray and Benovitz, each of whom is an employee of the Company. (3) Bonus paid by the Company to Mr. Manos at the time of the Company's July 3, 1995 Recapitalization with proceeds from capital contributions from certain stockholders. OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR The Company granted no options to purchase Company Common Stock to any of its executive officers during fiscal year 1997. John Manos exercised an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Company Common Stock in fiscal year 1997. I-6 29 SUBURBAN OSTOMY PERFORMANCE GRAPH The graph set forth below compares the change in the Company's cumulative total stockholder return on its Company Common Stock (as measured by dividing (i) the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of dividends for the period indicated, assuming dividend reinvestment, and (B) the difference between the Company's share price at the end of the period and October 9, 1996, the date the Company's Common Stock commenced trading on the Nasdaq National Market; by (ii) the share price at August 30, 1997 with the cumulative total return of the Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S.) Index and the cumulative total return of SIC Group number 504 (assuming the investment of $100 in the Company's Common Stock, the Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S.) Index and the Nasdaq Non-Financial Stocks Index on October 9, 1997, and reinvestment of all dividends). During fiscal 1997, the Company paid no dividends.
NASDAQ Stocks (SIC 5040-5049 US Companies)|Professional Nasdaq Stock and Commercial Measurement Period Suburban Ostomy Market (US Equipment and (Fiscal Year Covered) Co. Companies) Supplies 8/28/92 44.230 58.967 9/30/92 45.839 68.365 10/30/92 47.644 72.795 11/30/92 51.435 78.760 12/30/92 52.916 79.594 1/29/93 54.847 88.041 2/26/93 52.801 83.733 3/30/93 54.005 85.862 4/30/93 52.011 75.433 5/28/93 55.118 83.200 6/30/93 55.373 80.851 7/30/93 55.438 84.731 8/30/93 57.844 87.174 9/30/93 60.010 90.611 10/29/93 61.389 93.481 11/30/93 59.559 91.082 12/30/93 60.752 98.783 1/28/94 62.752 98.275 2/28/94 62.489 99.325 3/30/94 58.739 88.085 4/29/94 57.886 84.422 5/27/94 57.859 85.606 6/30/94 55.905 68.855 7/29/94 57.051 69.810 8/30/94 60.745 72.189 9/30/94 60.533 74.898 10/28/94 61.597 74.669 11/30/94 59.675 71.000 12/30/94 59.843 67.316 1/30/95 59.918 67.722 2/28/95 63.361 67.149 3/30/95 65.200 69.831 4/28/95 67.294 71.784 5/30/95 68.544 76.307 6/30/95 74.624 84.566 7/28/95 80.435 88.983 8/30/95 81.117 88.314 9/29/95 83.613 90.162 10/30/95 83.482 85.443 11/30/95 85.086 87.646 12/29/95 84.633 92.446 1/30/96 84.353 90.062 2/29/96 88.287 91.755 3/29/96 88.580 88.744 4/30/96 95.929 101.289 5/30/96 99.521 107.754 6/28/96 95.811 98.192 7/30/96 86.584 86.222 8/30/96 92.168 85.201 9/30/96 99.218 100.171 10/10/96 100.000 100.000 100.000 10/30/96 88.182 96.871 92.461 11/29/96 82.727 104.187 96.792 12/30/96 96.136 103.833 92.569 1/30/97 100.000 110.649 95.219 2/28/97 82.727 105.329 82.386 3/27/97 69.091 100.734 75.634 4/30/97 65.455 101.531 71.713 5/30/97 68.182 113.043 83.599 6/30/97 68.182 116.500 87.643 7/30/97 70.909 128.283 95.521 8/29/97 70.909 128.600 96.192
I-7 30 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF VOTING SECURITIES, DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS The following information is furnished as of December 18, 1997 with respect to Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3, by any person who is known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of any class of voting securities of the Company, by all Directors of the Company and nominees, by all executive officers of the Company and by all Directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the named individuals held sole voting and investment power over the shares listed below.
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER AND NAME OF TITLE OF AMOUNT AND NATURE OF PERCENT DIRECTOR(9)(10) CLASS BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF CLASS - ---------------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------------- -------- Herbert P. Gray(1).................................. Common Stock 742,914 7.0% Donald H. Benovitz(2)............................... Common Stock 338,520 3.2% Stephen N. Aschettino(3)............................ Common Stock 120,900 1.1% Patrick Bohan(4).................................... Common Stock 211,837 2.0% John Manos(5)....................................... Common Stock 91,366 * Martin J. Mannion(6)................................ Common Stock 3,937,831 37.4% Joseph F. Trustey(6)................................ Common Stock 3,937,831 37.4% Richard F. Belloff(7)............................... Common Stock 2,500 * William S. Green(7)................................. Common Stock 2,500 * Barry D. Derman..................................... Common Stock 111,111 1.1% All Directors and Officers as a group (10 persons).......................................... Common Stock 5,539,479(8) 51.3%
- --------------- * Less than 1.0% (1) Includes options currently exercisable to purchase 89,280 shares of Company Common Stock and 33,634 shares as to which the beneficial owner has voting power as trustee for two separate trusts. (2) Includes options currently exercisable to purchase 59,520 shares of Company Common Stock and 33,634 shares as to which the beneficial owner has investment power as trustee for two separate trusts. (3) Includes options currently exercisable to purchase 74,400 shares of Company Common Stock. (4) Includes options currently exercisable to purchase 165,337 shares of Company Common Stock. (5) Includes options currently exercisable to purchase 38,050 shares of Company Common Stock. (6) Reflects the shares held by Summit Ventures III, L.P., Summit Investors II, L.P. and Summit Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P., in each of which this beneficial owner is a general partner. The beneficial owner disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares, except to the extent of his direct pecuniary interest. (7) Consists of options currently exercisable to purchase 2,500 shares of Company Common Stock. (8) Included in this figure are 255,250 shares purchasable by certain officers and Directors under options presently exercisable. (9) The address of each beneficial owner is Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc., 75 October Hill Road, Holliston, MA 01746. (10) Purchaser and Parent are the beneficial owners of 5,177,465 shares of Company Common Stock, pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1997, by and among Parent, Purchaser, Herbert P. Gray, Donald H. Benovitz, Summit Ventures III, L.P., Summit Investors II, L.P. and Summit Subordinated Debt Fund, L.P. I-8 31 COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's officers and directors and persons owning more than 10% of the outstanding Company Common Stock of the Company to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission"). Officers, Directors and owners of greater than 10% holders of Company Common Stock are required by Commission regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on copies of such forms furnished as provided above, or written representations that no Forms 5 were required, the Company believes that through the date hereof, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its officers, Directors and owners of greater than 10% of its Company Common Stock were complied with. INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO PARENT DESIGNEES As of the date of this Information Statement, the Parent has determined who will be Parent Designees. Set forth below is the name, business address, principal occupation or employment and five (5) year employment history of the persons who will be Parent Designees. Unless otherwise indicated, each such person has held the occupation listed opposite his name for at least the past five (5) years and each occupation refers to employment with the Parent. All persons listed below are citizens of the United States. None of the persons listed below owns any Shares.
PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT AND MATERIAL OCCUPATIONS, POSITIONS, OFFICES OR NAME AND BUSINESS ADDRESS EMPLOYMENT HELD DURING THE LAST FIVE YEARS - ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- 1. A. Malachi Mixon, III........ A. Malachi Mixon, III, has been Chief Executive Officer and a Director of Parent since 1979 and Chairman of the Board since 1983. Mr. Mixon also served as President from 1979 until November of 1996. Mr. Mixon also serves as a Director of The Lamson & Sessions Co., Cleveland, Ohio, a New York Stock Exchange listed company and a supplier of engineered thermoplastic products, The Sherwin-Williams Company, Cleveland, Ohio, a New York Stock Exchange listed company and a manufacturer and distributor of coatings and related products, NCS HealthCare, Inc., a Nasdaq listed company and a provider of pharmacy services to long term care institutions and PRIMUS, a Cleveland-based venture capital company. Mr. Mixon also serves as Chairman of the Board of The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, one of the world's leading teaching and health care institutions. 2. Gerald B. Blouch............. Gerald B. Blouch was named President in November 1996 and has been Chief Operating Officer since December 1994 and Chairman -- Invacare International since December 1993. Previously, Mr. Blouch was President -- Home Care Division from March 1994 to December 1994 and Senior Vice President -- Home Care Division from September 1992 to March 1994. Mr. Blouch served as Chief Financial Officer from May 1990 to May 1993 and Treasurer from March 1991 to May 1993. 3. Thomas R. Miklich............ Thomas R. Miklich has been Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and Treasurer since May 1993 and in September 1993 was named Secretary. Previously, Mr. Miklich was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Van Dorn Company from 1991 to 1993, and Chief Financial Officer of The Sherwin-Williams Company from 1986 to 1991.
I-9 32
PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT AND MATERIAL OCCUPATIONS, POSITIONS, OFFICES OR NAME AND BUSINESS ADDRESS EMPLOYMENT HELD DURING THE LAST FIVE YEARS - ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------- 4. Thomas J. Buckley............ Thomas J. Buckley was named Senior Vice President, Continuing Care & Distributed Products Group in November 1997. Mr. Buckley was previously Vice President -- Standard Products from August 1995 to November 1997, and General Manager of Manual Wheelchairs from December 1994 to August 1995. From November 1993 to December 1994 Mr. Buckley was the Business Unit Leader of the Bed Products and Pressure Relief Business Units. Before this period, Mr. Buckley served as Director of Distribution. 5. Joseph B. Richey, II......... Joseph B. Richey, II has been a Director since 1980. In 1992 he was named President -- Invacare Technologies and Senior Vice President -- Total Quality Management. From 1989 to 1992, he was Senior Vice President and General Manager -- North American Operations and was Senior Vice President and General Manager -- Rehabilitation and Laboratory Division from 1984 to 1989. Mr. Richey also serves as a Director of Steris Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio, a Nasdaq listed manufacturer and distributor of medical sterilizing equipment, a Director of Royal Appliance Manufacturing Co., Cleveland, Ohio, a New York Stock Exchange listed manufacturer of vacuum cleaners, and a Director of Unique Mobility Inc., Golden, Colorado, an American Stock Exchange listed engineering concern and manufacturer of high efficiency permanent magnet motors and electronic controls.
I-10
EX-99.1 2 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER 1 Exhibit (c)(1) AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER between Invacare Corporation Inva Acquisition Corp. And Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. Dated as of December 17, 1997 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I THE OFFER...........................................................2 1.1 The Offer.........................................................2 1.2 Action by The Company.............................................3 ARTICLE II THE MERGER.........................................................6 2.1. The Merger.......................................................6 2.2. Closing..........................................................6 2.3. Effective Time of the Merger.....................................6 2.4. Effects of the Merger............................................6 2.5. Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws............................7 2.6. Directors........................................................7 2.7. Officers.........................................................7 ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS..........................................7 3.1. Effect on Capital Stock..........................................7 3.2. Stock Plans......................................................8 3.3. Exchange of Certificates.........................................9 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.....................11 4.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.......................11 4.2 Subsidiaries.....................................................11 4.3 Capital Structure................................................11 4.4 Authority; Noncontravention......................................13 4.5 SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities...........................14 4.6 Information Supplied.............................................14 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.............................15 4.8 Litigation; Labor Matters; Compliance with Laws..................15 4.9 Employee Benefit Plans...........................................16 4.10 Taxes...........................................................18 4.11 Environmental matters...........................................18 4.12 Material Contracts..............................................20 4.13 Brokers.........................................................20 4.14 Opinion of Financial Advisor....................................21 4.15 Board Recommendation............................................21 4.16 Required Company Vote...........................................21 4.17 State Takeover Statutes.........................................21 3 4.18 Intellectual Property...........................................21 4.19 Related Party Transactions......................................22 4.20 Permits.........................................................22 4.21 Insurance Policies..............................................22 4.22 Certain Business Practices......................................23 4.23 Suppliers and Customers.........................................23 4.24 Product Warranties..............................................23 4.25 Sole Representations............................................23 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGERCO...............23 5.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.......................23 5.2 Subsidiaries.....................................................24 5.3 Capital Structure................................................24 5.4 Authority; Noncontravention......................................24 5.5 Brokers..........................................................25 5.6 Financing........................................................25 5.7 Offer Documents and Schedule 14D-9...............................25 5.8 Information Supplied.............................................25 5.9 Sole Representations.............................................25 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO MERGER.........26 6.1 Conduct of Business of the Company...............................26 6.2 Changes in Employment Arrangements...............................28 6.3 Severance........................................................28 6.4 WARN.............................................................28 ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS............................................28 7.1. Preparation of Proxy Statement: Stockholder Meeting.............28 7.2. Access to Information, Confidentiality..........................29 7.3. Reasonable Best Efforts.........................................30 7.4 Indemnification..................................................30 7.5 Public Announcements.............................................31 7.6 No Solicitation..................................................31 7.7 Resignation of Directors.........................................33 7.8 Employee Benefits................................................33 7.9 Notification of Certain Matters.................................34 7.10 State Takeover Laws.............................................34 7.11 Indemnification Agreements......................................34 ii 4 ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.............................................35 8.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation............................35 ARTICLE XI TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER.................................35 9.1 Termination......................................................35 9.2 Effect of Termination............................................36 9.3 Amendment........................................................36 9.4 Extension; Waiver................................................36 9.5 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver........37 ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS..................................................37 10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties...................37 10.2 Fees and Expenses...............................................37 10.3 Notices.........................................................38 10.4 Definitions.....................................................39 10.5 Interpretation..................................................40 10.6 Counterparts....................................................40 10.7 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries..................40 10.8 Governing Law...................................................40 10.9 Assignment......................................................41 10.10 Enforcement....................................................41 5 AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is entered into as of this 17th day of December, 1997 by and between Invacare Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Buyer"), Inva Acquisition Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer ("MergerCo"), and Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"). WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company, the Buyer and MergerCo have determined that the merger of MergerCo with and into the Company (the "Merger"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, would be advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders, and such Boards of Directors have approved such Merger, pursuant to which each share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company ("Company Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger (as defined in Section 1.3) will be converted into the right to receive cash, other than (a) shares of Company Common Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any subsidiary (as defined in Section 10.4) of the Company and (b) Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 3. l(d)); WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in furtherance of the Merger, the Buyer will make, or will cause MergerCo to make, a tender offer (the "Offer") to acquire any and all shares of Company Common Stock; WHEREAS, the Merger and this Agreement require the vote of two-thirds in interest of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for the approval thereof (the "Company Stockholder Approval"); WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution hereof, certain stockholders of the Company have executed and delivered to Buyer and MergerCo a Stockholders Agreement of even date herewith (the "Stockholders Agreement") pursuant to which such stockholders have agreed to tender their shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and to vote for the Merger described herein, which Stockholders Agreement has been relied upon by Buyer and MergerCo in their decision to execute this Agreement; and WHEREAS, Buyer, MergerCo and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe various terms of and conditions to the Offer and the Merger; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows: 6 ARTICLE I THE OFFER --------- 1.1 THE OFFER. 1.1.1 GENERAL. Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article IX, the Buyer shall commence, or shall cause MergerCo to commence, the Offer to acquire any and all shares of Company Common Stock for a cash price per share equal to the Merger Consideration (as defined in Section 3.1(c)), as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, but in no event later than five (5) business days after the initial public announcement of Offeror's intention to commence the Offer. For purposes of this Article I, the party which makes the Offer, whether the Buyer or MergerCo, shall be referred to as the "Offeror." Offeror may not accept any shares of Company Common Stock tendered for purchase in response to the Offer unless it accepts all such shares that are properly tendered in accordance with the terms thereof. Acceptance by Offeror of shares of Company Common Stock for payment pursuant to the Offer shall be irrevocable. The Offer shall be subject: (i) to the condition that there shall be validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer prior to the expiration date of the Offer and not withdrawn a number of shares of Company Common Stock which, together with the shares of Company Common Stock then owned by the Buyer, and MergerCo, represents at least two-thirds of the total number of outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock, assuming the exercise of all outstanding options, rights and convertible securities (if any) and the issuance of all shares of Company Common Stock that the Company is then obligated to issue (such total number of outstanding or issuable shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter referred to as the "Fully Diluted Shares") (the "Minimum Condition") and (ii) to the other conditions set forth in Annex I attached hereto (collectively, the "Offer Conditions"). The Buyer and MergerCo expressly reserve the right to waive any of the conditions to the Offer, including but not limited to, the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition. The expiration date of the Offer shall be twenty (20) business days after commencement. Buyer and MergerCo agree that if all of the Offer Conditions are not satisfied on such initial expiration date of the Offer then, provided that the Offeror determines that all such Conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied and subject to SEC rules with respect to extension of time periods, Offeror shall extend the Offer from time to time until such Conditions are satisfied or waived; provided, that Offeror shall not be required to extend the offer beyond January 31, 1998. Buyer and MergerCo agree that upon the initial expiration date of the Offer, as the same may be extended in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, if the Offer Conditions have been satisfied, Offeror shall accept the shares of Company Common Stock properly tendered for purchase, subject to the right to extend the Offer not more than ten (10) business days in the aggregate if less than 90% of the Fully Diluted Shares have been properly tendered. Without the prior written consent of the Company, no change may be made by Offeror which reduces the maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock to be purchased in the Offer or which changes the form of consideration or makes any other change in the terms and conditions of the Offer, except as may be required pursuant to SEC rules with respect to extension of time periods, in any manner which is adverse to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock or which imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to those set forth above; provided, however, that if on a scheduled expiration date of the Offer (as it may be 2 7 extended in accordance with the terms hereof), all conditions to the Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived, the Offer may be extended from time to time without the consent of the Company for such period of time as is reasonably expected to be necessary to satisfy the unsatisfied conditions and provided further that if, as of a scheduled expiration date all of the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied, but less than 90% of the Fully Diluted Shares have been properly tendered, Offeror may extend the Offer up to an aggregate of an additional ten (10) business days. The Merger Consideration shall, subject to applicable withholding of taxes, be net to the seller in cash, payable upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer, Offeror shall pay, as promptly as practicable after expiration of the Offer, for all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn. At or prior to the expiration of the Offer, Offeror will take all steps necessary to provide its paying agent any funds necessary to make the payments contemplated by the Offer. Upon the execution of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration shall be the amount set forth in Section 3.1(c) payable without interest thereon, and such initial Merger Consideration shall be adjusted only in accordance with the following provisions. The Merger Consideration payable in connection with the Offer shall automatically be adjusted appropriately for any stock dividend, split or any conversion or reclassification in respect of the Company Common Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the date of consummation of the Offer, which shall occur only in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. MergerCo shall have the right to increase the Merger Consideration in effect hereunder at any time. 1.1.2 SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. On the date of commencement of the Offer, Offeror shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the "Schedule 14D-1") with respect to the Offer. The Schedule 14D-1 shall contain or shall incorporate by reference an offer to purchase (the "Offer to Purchase") and forms of the related letter of transmittal and any related summary advertisement (the Schedule 14D-1, the Offer to Purchase and such other documents, together with all supplements and amendments thereto, being referred to herein collectively as the "Offer Documents"). Offeror and the Company agree to promptly correct any information provided by either of them for use in the Offer Documents which shall have become false or misleading, and Offeror further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-1 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the other Offer Documents as so corrected to be disseminated to holders of shares of the Company Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Offeror agrees to provide the Company with a written copy of any comments it or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-1 promptly after receipt of such comments. 1.1.3 TERMINATION OF THE OFFER. Offeror shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, (i) terminate the Offer (except in accordance with the terms of Annex I attached hereto), or (ii) extend the Expiration Date to a date later than March 31, 1998. 1.2 ACTION BY THE COMPANY. 1.2.1 APPROVAL AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD. The Company hereby approves of and consents to the making of the Offer and represents that (a) the Board of 3 8 Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held on December 16, 1997, has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger and the Offer, taken together, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the holders of the Company Common Stock, (ii) advised, authorized and approved this Agreement and approved the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including but not limited to the Offer), (iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer and authorize and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) agreed to recommend that holders of Company Common Stock tender their shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, and (b) Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. has delivered to the Board an oral opinion on December 16, 1997, which will be confirmed promptly in writing, to the effect that, as of such date, the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and the Merger, taken together, is fair to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 hereof and the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents prepared in connection with the Offer of the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company described in the immediately preceding sentence. 1.2.2 SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. On the date of commencement of the Offer, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9") containing, subject to the provisions of Section 6.6 hereof and the other provisions of this Agreement, the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company described in Section 1.2.1 and shall mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the stockholders of the Company. The Company and Offeror agree to correct promptly any information provided by any of them for use in the Schedule 14D-9 which shall have become false or misleading, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of shares of the Company Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Company agrees to provide Offeror with a written copy of any comments it or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, promptly after receipt of such comments. 1.2.3 STOCKHOLDER LISTS. In connection with the Offer and the Merger, the Company shall furnish Offeror with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of all record holders of shares of Company Common Stock and with security position listings of shares of Company Common Stock held in stock depositories, each as of a recent date, and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date. The Company shall furnish Offeror with all such additional information (including, but not limited to, updated lists of holders of shares of Company Common Stock and their addresses, mailing labels and lists of security positions) and such other assistance as Offeror or its agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial owners of shares of the Company Common Stock. Subject to the requirements of applicable law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer or the Merger, Offeror shall hold in confidence the information contained in such labels, listings and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger, and, if 4 9 this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with Section 9, shall deliver to the Company all copies of such information then in its or any of its affiliate's possession. 1.2.4 DIRECTORS. (a) Effective upon the acceptance for payment by Offeror of shares pursuant to the Offer such that Buyer or MergerCo shall own at least a majority of the Fully Diluted Shares, the Offeror shall be entitled to designate the number of Directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Company's Board of Directors that equals the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Company's Board of Directors (giving effect to the election of any additional directors pursuant to this Section) and (ii) the percentage that the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Offeror (including shares of Company Common Stock accepted for payment) bears to the total number of Shares of Company Common Stock outstanding, and the Company shall take all action necessary to cause Offeror's designees to be elected or appointed to the Company's Board of Directors, including, without limitation, increasing the number of directors, and seeking and accepting resignations of incumbent directors. At such times, the Company will use its best efforts to cause individuals designated by Offeror to constitute the same percentage as such individuals represent on the Company's Board of Directors of (x) each committee of the Board (other than any committee of the Board established to take action under this Agreement), (y) each board of directors of each Subsidiary of the Company and (z) each committee of each such board. provided; however, that in the event that Offeror's designees are elected to the Board of Directors of the Company, until the Effective Time, such Board of Directors shall have at least two directors who are directors of the Company on the date of this Agreement and who are not officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the "Independent Directors") and; provided further that, in such event, if the number of Independent Directors shall be reduced below two for any reason whatsoever, the remaining Independent Director shall designate a person to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to be an Independent Director for purposes of this Agreement or, if no Independent Directors then remain, the other directors of the Company on the date hereof shall designate two persons to fill such vacancies who shall not be officers or affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or officers or affiliates of Buyer or any of its subsidiaries, and such persons shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the affirmative vote of the majority of the Independent Directors shall be required to (i) amend or otherwise modify the Articles of Organization of the Company, (ii) approve any amendment, modification or waiver by the Company of any provisions of this Agreement or (iii) approve any other action by the Company that materially adversely affects the interests of the stockholders of the Company (other than Buyer or MergerCo) with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, any actions which would constitute a breach by the Company of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein. (b) The Company's obligations to appoint designees to the Board of Directors shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. Subject to applicable law, the Company shall promptly take all action requested by Offeror necessary to effect any such election, including mailing to its stockholders the information statement containing the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 5 10 14f-1 promulgated thereunder, and the Company agrees to make such mailing with the mailing of the Schedule 14D-9 (provided that Offeror shall have provided to the Company on a timely basis all information required to be included in the Information Statement with respect to Offeror's designees). In connection with the foregoing, the Company will promptly, at the option of Offeror, either increase the size of the Company's Board of Directors and/or obtain the resignation of such number of its current directors as is necessary to enable Offeror's designees to be elected or appointed to, and to constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors as provided above. Offeror will supply to the Company in writing and be solely responsible for any information with respect to itself and its nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. ARTICLE II THE MERGER 2.1 THE MERGER. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law, MergerCo shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time of the Merger (as hereafter defined). Upon the Effective Time of the Merger, the separate existence of MergerCo shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation") and shall continue under the name ["Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc."]. 2.2 CLOSING. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Section 9.1 and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place at 10:00 a.m. on the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (the "Closing Date"), at the offices of Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar, A Professional Corporation, unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. 2.3 EFFECTIVE TIME OF THE MERGER. On the Closing Date, the parties shall file a certificate or certificates of merger and other appropriate documents (the "Certificate of Merger") executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Massachusetts law and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth at Massachusetts or at such other time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger and the Articles of Merger in accordance with the Massachusetts Corporation Business Law and as MergerCo and the Company shall agree should be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the "Effective Time of the Merger"). 2.4 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law. 6 11 2.5 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION; BY-LAWS. (a) The Articles of Organization of MergerCo, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, shall be amended to change the name of the Surviving Corporation to "Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc.", and, as so amended, until thereafter further amended as provided therein and under the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law, it shall be the Articles of Organization of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger. (b) The By-laws of MergerCo as in effect at the Effective Time of the Merger shall be the By-laws of the Company following the Merger until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law. 2.6 DIRECTORS. The directors of MergerCo at the Effective Time of the Merger shall be the directors of the Company following the Merger, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. 2.7 Officers. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time of the Merger shall be the officers of the Company following the Merger, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be. ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS 3.1 EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK. As of the Effective Time of the Merger, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or any shares of capital stock of MergerCo: (a) Common Stock of MergerCo Each share of common stock of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger shall be converted into one share of the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company. (b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company or by any wholly owned subsidiary of the Company shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor. (c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided herein and subject to Section 3.3, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock, other than shares owned by Buyer, MergerCo or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Buyer (collectively, the "Excluded Shares"), and other than Dissenting Shares and treasury stock, shall be converted into the right to receive in cash from the Company following the Merger an amount equal to $11.75 (the "Merger Consideration"). Contextually, the term "Merger Consideration" shall mean the per share amount in reference to the consideration designated on a per share basis, and otherwise shall refer to the aggregate consideration represented by the per share amount multiplied by the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding. 7 12 (d) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger held by a holder who has the right to demand payment for and an appraisal of such shares in accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law Chapter 156B (or any successor provision) ("Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration unless such holder fails to perfect or otherwise withdraws, forfeits or loses such holder's right to such payment or appraisal, if any. If, after the Effective Time of the Merger, such holder fails to perfect or withdraws, forfeits or loses any such right to appraisal, each share of such holder shall be treated as a share that had been converted as of the Effective Time of the Merger into the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.1. The Company shall give prompt notice to MergerCo of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and MergerCo shall have the right to participate in and, at MergerCo's reasonable discretion, to direct all communications, negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of MergerCo, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands. (e) Cancellation and Retirement of Excluded Shares. Each Excluded Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be canceled and retired without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to exist. (f) Cancellation and Retirement of Company Common Stock. As of the Effective Time of the Merger, all shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares referred to in Section 3.1(b)) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock shall, to the extent such certificate represents such shares, cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration applicable thereto, upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 3.3. 3.2 STOCK PLANS; BANK WARRANT. (a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate, any committee administering the Stock Plans (as defined below)) shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to effect the following: (i) cause written notification of the Merger to be given to each holder of a Company Stock Option (as defined below) by the Board of Directors as provided in the Stock Plans to the effect that each such holder of a Company Stock Option may exercise such Company Stock Option (whether or not such Company Stock Option was exercisable immediately before such notification was given) no later than thirty days from the date of such notification (the "Exercise Period"); and (ii) adjust the terms of all outstanding employee stock options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock ("Company Stock Options") granted under the 8 13 Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") to provide that, at the Effective Time of the Merger each Company Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger shall vest as a consequence of the Merger and shall be canceled in exchange for a payment from the Company after the Merger (subject to any applicable withholding taxes) equal to the product of (1) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option and (2) the excess of $11.75 over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option and applicable withholding taxes, payable in cash immediately following the Effective Time of the Merger; (iii) cause the cancellation of the Bank Warrant (as defined below) by causing a "Redemption Event" (as defined in the Bank Warrant) to occur and taking such other steps as may be necessary in order to cause such cancellation, including making all payments required to be made in connection therewith; (iv) except as provided herein or as otherwise agreed to by the parties, the Stock Option Plan and any other plan, program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary shall terminate as of the Effective Time of the Merger, and the Company shall ensure that following the Effective Time of the Merger no holder of a Company Stock Option nor any participant in any Stock Option Plan shall have any right thereunder to acquire equity securities of the Company following the Merger. (b) The Company hereby represents and warrants that upon taking of the actions specified above, immediately following the Effective Time of the Merger, and after giving effect to the payments described in this Section 3.2, no holder of a Company Stock Option nor any participant in any Stock Option Plan nor the holder of any warrant to purchase Company Common Stock (including the Bank Warrant) shall have the right thereunder to acquire equity securities of the Company, or any other benefit, after the Merger. 3.3 EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES. (a) Exchange Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, Buyer shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent (who shall be appointed by the Company prior to the Closing and shall be reasonably acceptable to MergerCo), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article III, the aggregate Merger Consideration. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each record holder, as of the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (the "Certificates"), a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment therefor (or such other documents as may reasonably be required in connection with such surrender) in customary form to be agreed by MergerCo and the Company prior thereto. (b) Exchange Procedures. (i) After the Effective Time of the Merger, each holder of an outstanding Certificate or Certificates shall, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of such 9 14 Certificate or Certificates and acceptance thereof by the Exchange Agent, be entitled to receive the amount of cash into which such Certificate or Certificates surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement. (ii) After the Effective Time of the Merger, there shall be no further transfer on the records of the Company or its transfer agent of Certificates, and if Certificates are presented to the Company for transfer, they shall be canceled against delivery of cash. If cash is to be remitted to a name other than that in which the Certificate surrendered for exchange is registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed, with signature guaranteed, or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Company or its transfer agent any transfer or other taxes required or establish to the satisfaction of the Company or its transfer agent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time of the Merger to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration applicable thereto as contemplated by Section 3.1. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable as Merger Consideration or in lieu of any fractional shares of Company Common Stock. (iii) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Buyer, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Buyer may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, or the provision of other reasonable assurances requested by Buyer, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. (c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock Exchanged For Cash. All cash paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares. (d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 3.3 (the "Exchange Fund") which remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for six months after the Effective Time of the Merger shall be delivered to the Company, upon demand, and any holders of shares of Company Common Stock prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Company and only as general creditors thereof for payment of their claim for cash, if any, to which such holders may be entitled. (e) No Liability. None of Buyer, MergerCo, the Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to the later of (i) one year after the Effective Time of the Merger and (ii) immediately prior to such date on which any cash, if any, in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental 10 15 Entity (as defined in Section 3.4), any such cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Company, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto. (f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by the Company, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to the Company. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY The Company hereby represents and warrants to Buyer and MergerCo as follows: 4.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 4.2) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed (individually or in the aggregate) would not have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 10.4) with respect to the Company. Attached as Section 4.1 of the disclosure schedule ("Disclosure Schedule") delivered to MergerCo by the Company at the time of execution of this Agreement are complete and correct copies of the Restated Articles of Organization, as amended, and bylaws, as amended, of the Company. The Company has delivered to MergerCo complete and correct copies of the articles of organization and by-laws (or other comparable organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement. 4.2 Subsidiaries. The only direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company are those listed in Section 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule (the "Subsidiaries"). All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each such Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned (of record and beneficially) by the Company, by another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and another such wholly owned Subsidiary, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, "Liens"). Except for the ownership interests set forth in Section 4.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any corporation, partnership, business association, joint venture or other entity. 4.3 Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 40,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, no par value, and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Subject to any Permitted Changes (as defined in Section 6.1(d)) there are, as of the close of business on December 16, 1997: (i) 10,538,622 shares of Company Common Stock 11 16 issued and outstanding; (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company; (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of authorized but unissued Company Stock Options pursuant to the Stock Option Plan including any increases pursuant to existing contractual obligations; (iv) 795,895 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options; and (v) 86,180 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of an outstanding warrant (the "Bank Warrant"). Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the exercise price for the outstanding Company Stock Options and the Bank Warrant. Except as set forth above or in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Stock Option Plan including any increases pursuant to existing contractual obligations and the Bank Warrant will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. Except as set forth on Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or other securities of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as set forth above, there are no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or undertaking. Other than as disclosed in the most recent balance sheet of the Company included in the SEC Documents (as defined below) or as set forth in Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, no indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or its Subsidiaries contains any restriction upon the incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant any Liens on its properties or assets. Other than the Company Stock Options and other than as disclosed in Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no outstanding contractual obligations, commitments, understandings or arrangements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or make any payment in respect of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no irrevocable proxies with respect to shares of capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the record and, to the knowledge of the Company, beneficial ownership of, and voting power in respect of, the capital stock of the Company held by the Company's directors, officers and stockholders owning five percent (5%) or more of the Company's outstanding common stock. Except as set forth on Section 4.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements or arrangements pursuant to which the Company is or could be required to register shares of Company Common Stock or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") or other agreements or arrangements with or among any security holders of the Company with respect to securities of the Company. 12 17 4.4 Authority; Noncontravention. The Company has the requisite corporate and other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Company Stockholder Approval with respect to the consummation of the Merger, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Offer, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors, which constitutes all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general principles of equity. Except for the Company's credit facility and except as disclosed in Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Offer and this Agreement and compliance with the provisions hereof will not, conflict with, or result in (a) any breach or violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or "put", with respect to any obligation or (b) the loss of a benefit or other right or (c) the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the Restated Articles of Organization, as amended, or By-laws, as amended, of the Company or the comparable organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, note, note purchase agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or arbitration award applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or would not prevent, hinder or materially delay the ability of the Company and/or MergerCo to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement if not cured or waived by the Closing Date. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Federal, state or local government or any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign (a "Governmental Entity"), or any other person under any material agreement, indenture or other instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or to which any of its properties is subject, is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of a pre-merger notification and report form by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), (ii) the filing with the SEC of (x) a proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholder Approval (such proxy statement as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Proxy Statement"), and (y) such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with the Offer and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and appropriate documents 13 18 with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business and (iv) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices as are set forth in Section 4.4 of the Disclosure Schedule. 4.5 SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has timely filed all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") since October 9, 1996 (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, as amended, the "SEC Documents"). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents (including any and all financial statements included therein) as of such dates contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent revised or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC (a copy of which has been provided to MergerCo prior to the date of this Agreement), none of the SEC Documents filed by the Company since May 31, 1997 and prior to the date of this Agreement (the "Recent SEC Documents") contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included in all SEC Documents filed since October 9, 1996 (the "SEC Financial Statements") comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (except, in the case of unaudited consolidated quarterly statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments, none of which, individually or in the aggregate is material). Except as provided for in the balance sheet contained in the most recent audited financial statements of the Company included in the Recent SEC Documents (the "Year End Balance Sheet") and except as disclosed in Section 4.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) except (x) liabilities incurred in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practice, (y) liabilities specifically incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (z) other liabilities which will not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate, exclusive of obligations under Section 10.2 hereof. 4.6 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company's stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the 14 19 circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to the information supplied by MergerCo or any affiliate of MergerCo in writing specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Neither the Schedule 14D-9 nor any information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents will, at the respective times the Schedule 14D-9, the Offer Documents or any amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC or are first published, sent or given to stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except to the extent information contained therein is based upon information supplied solely by the Buyer or MergerCo). The Schedule 14D-9 shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Documents or on Section 4.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the Year End Balance Sheet, the Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there is not and has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company; (ii) any condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or give rise to a Material Adverse Change with respect to the Company; (iii) any event which, if it had taken place following the execution of this Agreement, would not have been permitted by Section 6.1 without the prior consent of MergerCo; or (iv) any condition, event or occurrence which would reasonably be expected to prevent, hinder or materially delay the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. 4.8 Litigation; Labor Matters; Compliance with Laws. (a) Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Documents, there is (i) no suit, action or proceeding or investigation pending and, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no suit, action or proceeding or investigation threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or prevent, hinder or materially delay the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having, or which in the future could have, any such effect. (b) Except as disclosed in Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization; (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any proceeding asserting that it or any subsidiary has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment; (iii) there is no strike, work stoppage or other labor dispute involving it or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to its knowledge, threatened; and (iv) the Company is not liable for any severance pay. or other 15 20 payments to any employee or former employee, or any other person, arising from the termination of employment, or other change in the legal relationship with such person, under any benefit or severance policy, practice, agreement, plan, or program of the Company, nor will the Company have any liability which exists or arises, or may be deemed to exist or arise, under any applicable law or otherwise, as a result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder or as a result of the termination by the Company of any persons employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger. (c) The ownership of the assets of and the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of, and comply with all statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees or arbitration awards applicable thereto, except for violations or failures so to comply, if any, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. 4.9 Employee Benefit Plans. With respect to the employee benefit plans (as that phrase is defined in section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")) and any other benefit or compensation plan, program, or arrangement maintained for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, or director of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (as defined below) ("Benefit Plans"), except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) none of the Benefit Plans is a "multiemployer plan" within the meaning of ERISA nor has the Company ever maintained or contributed to such a Plan; (ii) none of the Benefit Plans promises or provides retiree medical or life insurance benefits to any person; (iii) none of the Benefit Plans or any other agreement with any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries provides for payment of a benefit, the increase of a benefit amount, the payment of a contingent benefit, or the acceleration of the payment or vesting of a benefit by reason of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) each Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under section 401 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code") has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that it is so qualified and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such determination letter; (v) each Benefit Plan has been operated in all respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable law except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect and all premiums payable to the Pension Benefits Guarantee Corporation have been paid in full; 16 21 (vi) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has liability under Title IV of ERISA in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any Benefit Plan; and (vii) the Company has provided to Buyer or MergerCo (x) true and complete copies of all Benefit Plans, (y) the most recent annual actuarial valuation, if any, prepared for each Benefit Plan, and (z) the most recent annual report (Form 5500), if any, required under ERISA with respect to each Benefit Plan; (viii) no payment that is owed or may become due to any director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company will be non-deductible to the Company or subject to tax under I.R.C. ss.280G or ss.4999, respectively, nor will the Company be required to "gross up" or otherwise compensate any such person because of the imposition of any excise tax on a payment to such person; (ix) as of the date hereof, subject to the requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no Pension Plan has incurred an accumulated funding deficiency nor has any sponsor of such a Pension Plan obtained a funding waiver (as such terms are defined in such applicable sections and any regulations thereunder) with respect thereto; (x) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliates has engaged in, and neither the Company nor any Affiliate knows of any other person who or which has engaged in, any "prohibited transaction" (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, excluding any transactions which are exempt under Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Benefit Plan, which could reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any Subsidiary or Buyer or MergerCo to any material liability; (xi) no reportable event (as defined in ERISA and the regulations thereunder, but excluding any such event for which the thirty (30) day notice requirement has been waived) has occurred or is continuing with respect to any Benefit Plan; (xii) there are no actions, suits or claims pending (other than routine claims for benefits) or, to the knowledge of the Company, any actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits) which can reasonably be expected to be asserted, against the Company with respect to any Benefit Plan or other plan or arrangement, or against any such Benefit Plan or other plan or the assets thereof; (xiii) the Company and each ERISA Affiliate is, and at all relevant times, has been in material compliance with the provisions of COBRA (as defined below); and (xiv) except as specifically set forth herein, the Company has not taken any action or made any statement, promise or representation to, or agreement with, any of its employees, officers or directors that after the Closing, Buyer will continue or establish any Benefit Plan or other plan or arrangement or provide any particular benefits or compensation to employees. 17 22 For purposes of this Agreement, "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any corporation, trade or business which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company within the meaning of Sections 414(b), 414(c), 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA and "COBRA" shall mean Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B(f) of the Code. Schedule 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Benefit Plans currently in effect. 4.10 Taxes. Except as disclosed in Section 4.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and any consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for Tax purposes of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a member (a "Consolidated Group") has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it (except for certain Tax Returns, each of which is immaterial in amount and scope, involving aggregate liability for Taxes of no more than $100,000, which may not have been timely filed), has paid all Taxes shown thereon to be due and has provided adequate reserves in its financial statements for any material Taxes that have not been Paid, whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Returns. Except as disclosed in Section 4.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) no claim for unpaid Taxes has become a lien against the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or is being asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) no audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is being conducted by a Tax authority; (iii) no extension of the statute of limitations on the assessment of any Taxes has been granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and is currently in effect and (iv) there is no tax sharing arrangement that will require any payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement. As used herein, "Taxes" shall mean all taxes of any kind, including, without limitation, those on or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding, back-up withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, value added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign. As used herein, "Tax Return" shall mean any return, report or statement required to be filed with any governmental authority with respect to Taxes. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10, there are no written or, to its knowledge, oral proposed assessments of Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or written or, to its knowledge, oral proposed adjustments to any Tax Return filed, pending against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or written or, to its knowledge, oral proposed adjustments to the manner in which any Tax of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is determined. 4.11 Environmental matters. Except as disclosed in Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, which disclosed items of non-compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company: 18 23 (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold and formerly held, and are, and have been, in material compliance with, all Environmental Permits, and the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, otherwise in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (b) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any Environmental Claim, and none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is aware, after diligent inquiry, of any threatened Environmental Claim or of any circumstances, conditions or events that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a material Environmental Claim, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) There are no (i) underground storage tanks, (ii) polychlorinated biphenyls, (iii) asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, (iv) urea-formaldehyde insulation, (v) sumps, (vi) surface impoundments, (vii) landfills, (viii) sewers or septic systems or (ix) Hazardous Materials present at any facility currently or owned, leased, operated or otherwise used or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased, operated or otherwise used, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to give rise to liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws which liability could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (d) No modification, revocation, reissuance, alteration, transfer, or amendment of the Environmental Permits, or any review by, or approval of, any third party of the Environmental Permits is required in connection with the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the continuation of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries following such consummation; (e) Hazardous Materials have not been generated, transported, treated, stored, disposed of, released or threatened to be released at, on, from or under any of the properties or facilities currently or owned, leased or otherwise used or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased, operated or otherwise used, including without limitation for receipt of the Company's wastes, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in violation of or in a manner or to a location that could give rise to liability under any Environmental Laws which liability could reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not assumed, contractually or by operation of law, any liabilities or obligations under any Environmental Laws except, in the case of those assumed by operation of law, those assumed which in and of themselves (and irrespective of any contribution or indemnification rights) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. (g) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Environmental Claim" means any written or oral notice, claim, demand, action, complaint, proceeding, request for information or other communication by any person alleging liability or potential liability (including without limitation liability or potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages, 19 24 property damage, personal injury, fines or penalties) arising out of, relating to, based on or resulting from (i) the presence, discharge, emission, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit or (iii) otherwise relating to obligations or liabilities under any Environmental Laws. "Environmental Permits" means all permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental authorizations required for the Company and its Subsidiaries and the operations of the Company's and its Subsidiaries', facilities and otherwise to conduct its business under Environmental Laws. "Environmental Laws" means all applicable domestic and foreign federal, state and local statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees and common law relating in any manner to contamination, pollution or protection of human health or the environment, including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Emergency Planning and Community-Right-to-Know Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, all as amended, and similar state and local laws. "Hazardous Materials" means all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes, materials or chemicals, petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and petroleum products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, pollutants, contaminants and all other materials, substances and forces, including but not limited to electromagnetic fields, regulated pursuant to, or that could form the basis of liability under, any Environmental Law. 4.12 Material Contracts. The Company has provided or made available to MergerCo true and complete copies of all written contracts, agreements (including, but not limited to, distribution agreements and licensing agreements), commitments, arrangements, leases (including with respect to personal property), policies and other instruments to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any such Subsidiary is bound which is or was required to be filed as an exhibit to the SEC Documents ("Material Contracts"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has received any notice or has any knowledge that any other party is, in breach or default in any respect under any such Material Contract, except for those breaches or defaults which would not reasonably be likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; and there has not occurred any event that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute such a material breach or default. Except as set forth on Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule and subject to Section 4.23, all Material Contracts are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and the Company has duly performed its obligations thereunder in all material respects to the extent such obligations have occurred. 4.13 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company (pursuant to a fee agreement, a copy of which has been provided to MergerCo), is entitled to any 20 25 broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The aggregate fees payable to Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. pursuant to such arrangement shall not exceed $1,600,000. 4.14 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the opinion of Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. dated the date hereof, to the effect that the consideration to be received in the Offer and the Merger by the Company's stockholders (other than as contemplated by Section 3. 1 (b)) is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view, a signed copy of which opinion has been delivered to MergerCo. 4.15 Board Recommendation. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, has (a) determined that the Offer, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, taken together, are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company, and (b) subject to the other provisions hereof, resolved to recommend that the holders of the shares of Company Common Stock approve the Offer, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein, including the Merger. 4.16 Required Company Vote. The Company Stockholder Approval, being the affirmative vote of two-thirds in interest of the shares of the Company Common Stock, is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company's securities necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. 4.17 State Takeover Statutes. No state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation of Massachusetts (and, to the knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, of any other state or jurisdiction) applies or purports to apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, except any such statutes or regulations which are no longer applicable in any respect upon the execution of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any rights plan, preferred stock or similar arrangement which have any of the aforementioned consequences in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby. 4.18 Intellectual Property. All patents, patent applications, registered and unregistered copyrights, trade names, registered and unregistered trademarks and trademark applications, trade secrets, formulas, customer lists and other proprietary information of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("Intellectual Property") are owned by or licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens. All of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' Intellectual Property consisting of patents and trademarks have been duly registered in, filed in or issued by the United States Patent Office or the corresponding offices of other countries wherein use of such patent or trademark is made, and have been properly maintained and renewed in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations in the United States and each such country, except where the failure to be so registered, filed, issued or maintained would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, use of the Intellectual Property by the Company and its Subsidiaries does not require the consent of any other person and the same are freely transferable (except as otherwise provided by law). 21 26 Except as set forth in Section 4.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, (a) no other person has an interest in or right or license to use, or the right to license any other person to use, any of the Intellectual Property, (b) there are no claims or demands of any other person pertaining thereto and no proceedings have been instituted, or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, which challenge the Company's or its Subsidiaries' rights in respect thereof and (c) none of the Intellectual Property is being infringed by another person or is subject to any outstanding order, decree, ruling, charge, injunction, judgment or stipulation. 4.19 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 4.19 of the Disclosure Schedule hereto, no director, officer, partner, employee, "affiliate" or "associate" (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has borrowed any monies from or has outstanding any indebtedness or other similar obligations to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) owns any direct or indirect interest of any kind in, or is a director, officer, employee, partner, affiliate or associate of, or consultant or lender to, or borrower from, or has the right to participate in the management, operations or profits of, any person or entity which is (1) a competitor, supplier, customer, distributor, lessor, tenant, creditor or debtor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) engaged in a business related to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (3) participating in any transaction to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; or (iii) is otherwise a party to any contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.20 Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries have all Permits, except for those Permits the failure to have would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole ("Material Permits"). Schedule 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list of the Material Permits, indicating which of such Material Permits require the consent or approval of any third party as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, exclusive of any environmental Permits and Permits with respect to state or local sales, use or other Taxes. All of the Permits are in full force and effect. No outstanding written notice or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral notice of cancellation or termination has been delivered to the Company or any subsidiary in connection with any such Permit nor has any such cancellation or termination been threatened. No application, action or proceeding for the modification of any such Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that may result in the revocation of such Permit. Section 4.21 Insurance Policies. Schedule 4.21 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries and each such policy is in full force and effect. All premiums with respect to the insurance policies listed on Schedule 4.21 which are due and payable prior to the Effective Time have been paid or will be paid prior to the Effective Time, and no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Company with respect to any such policy. To the Company's knowledge, there are no pending claims against such insurance by the Company or any Subsidiary as to which the insurers have denied coverage or otherwise reserved rights. To the Company's knowledge, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or operations during the past five years. 22 27 Section 4.22 Certain Business Practices. Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor to the Company's knowledge (after inquiry from the Company) any directors, officers, agents or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to political activity; (ii) has made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (iii) has made any other payment prohibited by applicable Law; or (iv) in the case of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its officers or key employees, is a party to or bound by any noncompetition or similar agreement or obligation with any third party, which restricts its or his or her business practices. Section 4.23 Suppliers and Customers. As of the date hereof, and except as set forth in Section 4.23 of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has received no written notice from or, to its knowledge, any oral notice from any significant supplier to or customer of the Company's business of such supplier's or customer's intention to materially and adversely alter its existing business relationship with the Company; provided, however, that subject to the Company's obligations under Sections 6.1 and 7.3, no representation or warranty is made hereunder (or under Section 4.12) with respect to any changes after the date hereof in the relationship between the Company and any customer or supplier, so long as any such change is not attributable to or does not arise from a breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement. Section 4.24 Product Warranties. Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth complete and accurate copies of the written, and descriptions of all oral, product warranties and guaranties by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently in effect. None of the salesmen, employees, distributors or agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to undertake obligations to any customer or to other third parties in excess of such warranties or guaranties and, to the knowledge of the Company, there have not been any material deviations from such warranties and guaranties. Section 4.25 Sole Representations. The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are the sole representations and warranties which the Company is making in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGERCO Each of Buyer and MergerCo hereby, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company as follows: 5.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Buyer and MergerCo are corporations duly organized, validly incorporated and in good standing in the States of Ohio and Massachusetts, respectively, and each has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of Buyer and MergerCo is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or 23 28 the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary. Each of Buyer and MergerCo has delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents) and by-laws. 5.2 Subsidiaries. MergerCo has no direct or indirect subsidiaries. 5.3 Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of MergerCo consists of 200,000 shares of common stock, without par value, all of which have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable. 5.4 Authority; Noncontravention. Each of Buyer and MergerCo has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Buyer and MergerCo and the consummation by each of Buyer and MergerCo of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Buyer and MergerCo. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Buyer and MergerCo, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general application relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general principles of equity. Except as disclosed on Section 5.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in (a) any breach or violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or "put" with respect to any obligation or (b) the loss of a benefit, or other right or the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of either Buyer or MergerCo under, (i) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of either Buyer or MergerCo, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license applicable to either Buyer or MergerCo or its properties or assets or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation or arbitration award applicable to either Buyer or MergerCo or its properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such conflicts, breaches, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that individually or in the aggregate could not have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to either Buyer or either Buyer or MergerCo or could not prevent, hinder or materially delay the ability of MergerCo to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity or any other person under any agreement, indenture or other instrument to which Buyer or MergerCo is a party or to which any of its properties is subject, is required by or with respect to either Buyer or MergerCo in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by either Buyer or MergerCo or the consummation by Buyer and MergerCo of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the filing of a pre-merger notification and report form under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (y) the Offer Documents and the Proxy Statement and (z) such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the 24 29 filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do business and (iv) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings or notices as may be required under the "takeover" or "blue sky" laws of various states. 5.5 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than Wheat First Butcher & Singer, a division of Wheat, First Securities, Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Buyer or MergerCo, is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or an behalf of MergerCo to its affiliates. 5.6 Financing. As of the date of this Agreement, Buyer and MergerCo have, and at all times through the expiration of the Offer and the Effective Time, Buyer and MergerCo will have available all the funds necessary for the acquisition of all Shares pursuant to the Offer and to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation payment in full for all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered into the Offer or outstanding at the Effective Time, the payment of all amounts payable under Section 3.2, and the payment of all fees and expenses payable by Buyer and Merger Co. 5.7 Offer Documents and Schedule 14D-9. The Offer Documents will not, at the time the Offer Documents or any amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC or are first published, sent or given to stockholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except to the extent information contained therein is based upon information supplied solely by the Company). The Offer Documents shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 5.8 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by MergerCo or its affiliates in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company's stockholders or at the time of the Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. 5.9 Sole Representations. The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are the sole representations and warranties which Buyer or MergerCo are making in connection with the transactions contemplated herein. 25 30 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PRIOR TO MERGER 6.1 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY. Except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time of the Merger (except as otherwise specifically required by the terms of this Agreement), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, act and carry on their respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and use its and their respective reasonable best efforts to preserve intact their current business organizations, keep available the services of their current officers and employees and preserve their relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, advertisers, distributors and others having business dealings with them and to preserve goodwill. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time of the Merger, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of MergerCo: (a) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company to its parent in accordance with applicable law; (b) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock; (c) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, except for the acquisition of shares of Company Common Stock from holders of Company Stock Options in full or partial payment of the exercise price payable by such holder upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement; (d) authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its capital stock or the capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible securities or any other securities or equity equivalents (including without limitation stock appreciation rights) (other than an increase in the number of shares subject to the Stock Option Plan pursuant to existing contractual obligations and the issuance of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement and in accordance with their present terms (such issuances, together with the acquisitions of shares of Company Common Stock permitted under clause (c) above, being referred to herein as "Permitted Changes")); (e) in the case of the Company, amend its articles of organization, by-laws or other comparable charter or organizational documents; 26 31 (f) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the stock or assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or division thereof material to the Company; (g) other than as specifically permitted by Section 6.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets other than any such properties or assets the value of which do not exceed $1.0 million individually and $3.0 million in the aggregate, except sales of inventory, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (h) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another person, enter into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, except for short-term borrowings and for lease obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (i) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other person, other than to the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and other than loans to employees in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $1,000 in any one case or $25,000 in the aggregate; (j) pay, discharge or satisfy any claims (including claims of stockholders), liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), except for the payment, discharge or satisfaction, (a) of liabilities or obligations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date hereof or (b) claims settled or compromised to the extent permitted by Section 6. 1 (n), or waive, release, grant, or transfer any rights of material value or modify or change in any material respect any existing license, lease, Permit, contract or other document, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (k) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization; (1) enter into any new collective bargaining agreement; (m) change any material accounting principle used by it; (n) settle or compromise any litigation (whether or not commenced prior to the date of this Agreement) other than settlements or compromises of litigation where the amount paid (after giving effect to insurance proceeds actually received) in settlement or compromise is not material to the Company; or 27 32 (o) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions. 6.2 CHANGES IN EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS. Except as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall adopt or amend (except as may be required by law) any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, stock option, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment or other employee benefit plan, agreement, trust, fund or other arrangement (including any Company Plan) for the benefit or welfare of any employee, director or former director or employee, other than increases for individuals other than officers and directors) in the ordinary course of business consistent with. past practice or increase the compensation or fringe benefits of any director, employee or former director or employee or pay any benefit not required by any existing plan, arrangement or agreement. 6.3 SEVERANCE. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall grant any new or modified severance or termination arrangement or increase or accelerate any benefits payable under its severance or termination pay policies in effect on the date hereof. 6.4 WARN. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall effectuate a "plant closing" or "mass layoff", as those terms are defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 or similar state law ("WARN") affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility, operating unit or employee of the Company or any subsidiary, without the prior written consent of MergerCo or its affiliates in advance and without complying with the notice requirements and other provisions of WARN. ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 7.1 PREPARATION OF PROXY STATEMENT: STOCKHOLDER MEETING. (a) As promptly as practicable after Buyer or MergerCo first purchases Shares pursuant to the Offer, and if required by applicable law, the Company shall prepare the Proxy Statement. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's stockholders as promptly as practicable after clearance thereof with the SEC. If, at any time prior to the Stockholders Meeting, any event, with respect to the Company, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers, and/or the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, shall occur, which is required to be described in the Proxy Statement, the Company shall so describe such event and, to the extent required by applicable law, shall cause it to be disseminated to the Company's stockholders. (b) The Company will immediately notify MergerCo and its affiliates of (i) the receipt of any comments from the SEC regarding the Proxy Statement and (ii) the approval of the Proxy Statement by the SEC. MergerCo shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all filings with the SEC and all mailings to the Company's stockholders in 28 33 connection with the Merger prior to the filing or mailing thereof, and the Company shall use its best efforts to reflect all such reasonable comments. (c) The Company will, as promptly as practicable following the expiration of the Offer and in consultation with MergerCo, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the "Stockholders Meeting") for the purpose of approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company will, through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders approval of the foregoing matters and seek to obtain all votes and approvals thereof by the stockholders, as set forth in Section 4.15; PROVIDED, HOWEVER; that the obligations contained herein shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 of this Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, such recommendation, together with a copy of the opinion referred to in Section 4.14 shall be included in the Proxy Statement. The Company will use its best efforts to hold such meetings as soon as practicable after the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if MergerCo shall acquire at least 90% of the outstanding Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, MergerCo may, in its sole discretion, and in lieu of completing the Merger in accordance with this Agreement, cause the Company to be merged into Merger Co without a Stockholders Meeting and in accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law; provided, however, that in such event, the rights of stockholders of the Company under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the right to receive the Merger Consideration) shall not be adversely affected thereby (other than the right to receive the Proxy Statement, attend the Stockholders Meeting and vote on the Merger, which shall no longer be applicable). (d) The Company will cause its transfer agent to make stock transfer records relating to the Company available to the extent reasonably necessary to effectuate the intent of this Agreement. 7.2 ACCESS TO INFORMATION, CONFIDENTIALITY. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, officers, employees, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives to, afford to MergerCo and its representatives and to potential financing sources reasonable access during normal business hours, in a manner initially coordinated with Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. and/or the chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer of the Company, and thereafter coordinated with those persons designated by the chief executive officer, during the period prior to the Effective Time of the Merger to its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records (including, without limitation, to the extent available, the work papers of the Company's independent public accountants) and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, officers, employees and representatives to, furnish promptly to MergerCo (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of Federal or state securities laws and (ii) all other information concerning its business, properties, financial condition, operations and personnel as MergerCo may from time to time reasonably request. Except as required by law, each of the Company and MergerCo will hold, and will cause its respective directors, officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives and affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information in confidence to the extent required by and in accordance with that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 5, 29 34 1997, by and between Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc., on behalf of the Company and Buyer, the other terms of which Confidentiality Agreement are hereby terminated. 7.3 REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Buyer, MergerCo and the Company will use their reasonable best efforts and cooperate with one another (i) in promptly determining whether any filings are required to be made or consents, approvals, waivers, licenses, Permits or authorizations are required to be obtained (or, which if not obtained, would result in a breach or violation, or an event of default, termination or acceleration of any agreement or any put right under any agreement) under any applicable law or regulation or from any governmental authorities or third parties, including parties to loan agreements or other debt instruments, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer, the Merger and (ii) in promptly making any such filings, in furnishing information required in connection therewith and in timely seeking to obtain any such consents, approvals, permits or authorizations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other covenant herein contained, in connection with the receipt of any necessary approvals under the HSR Act, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be entitled to divest or hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any material portions thereof or any of the businesses, product lines, properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without MergerCo's prior written consent. (b) The Company shall make, subject to the condition that the transactions contemplated herein actually occur, any undertakings (including undertakings to make divestitures, provided, in any case, that such divestitures need not themselves be effective or made until after the transactions contemplated hereby actually occur) required in order to comply with the antitrust requirements or laws of any governmental entity, including the HSR Act, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that no such divestiture or undertaking shall be made unless acceptable to MergerCo. (c) Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist Company Common Stock from The NASDAQ National Stock Market ("NASDAQ"), provided that such delisting shall not be effective until after the Effective Time of the Merger. The parties also acknowledge that it is MergerCo's intent that Company Common Stock following the Offer and the Merger will not be quoted on NASDAQ or listed on any national securities exchange. 7.4 INDEMNIFICATION. For six years after the Effective Time of the Merger, the Company and the Buyer shall indemnify all present and former directors or officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries ("Indemnified Parties") against any costs or expenses (including 30 35 reasonable attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, "Costs") incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time of the Merger, to the fullest extent as would have been permitted in their respective articles of organization or by-laws consistent with applicable law, to the extent such Costs have not been paid for by insurance and shall, in connection with defending against any action for which indemnification is available hereunder, reimburse such officers and directors, from time to time upon receipt of sufficient supporting documentation, for any reasonable costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such officers and directors; provided that such reimbursement shall be conditioned upon such officer's or director's agreement promptly to return such amounts to the Company if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine that indemnification of such officer or director is prohibited by applicable law. The Company will maintain for a period of not less than six years from the Effective Time of the Merger, the Company's current directors' and officers, insurance and indemnification policy (or a policy providing substantially similar coverage) to the extent that it provides coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time of the Merger (the "D&O Insurance") for all persons who are directors and officers of the Company on the date of this Agreement; provided that the Company shall not be required to spend as an annual premium for such D&O Insurance an amount in excess of 150% of the annual premium paid for directors' and officers' insurance in effect prior to the date of this Agreement; and provided further that the Company shall nevertheless be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained for such amount. The provisions of this Section are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. 7.5 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Neither MergerCo or the Buyer, on the one hand, nor the Company, on the other hand, will issue any press release or public statement with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, without the other party's prior consent, except as may be required by applicable law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with NASDAQ. In addition to the foregoing, MergerCo and the Company will consult with each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any such press release or other public statements with respect to such transactions. The parties agree that the initial press release or releases to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be mutually agreed upon prior to the issuance thereof. 7.6 NO SOLICITATION. From and after the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, representatives, agents or affiliates (including, without limitation, any investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) will directly or indirectly initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information or assistance), or take any other action to facilitate knowingly, any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to any Transaction Proposal (as defined below), or enter into or maintain or continue discussions or negotiate with any person or entity in furtherance of such inquiries or to obtain a Transaction 31 36 Proposal or agree to or endorse any Transaction Proposal or authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees or any of its Subsidiaries or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by any of its Subsidiaries to take any such action, provided, however, that nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Board of Directors of the Company from, prior to the acceptance for payment of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (i) furnishing information to or entering into discussions or negotiations with, any person or entity that makes an unsolicited written, bona fide proposal, to acquire the Company and/or its Subsidiaries pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, tender or exchange offer or other similar transaction and in respect of which such person or entity has the necessary funds or commitments therefor if, and only to the extent that: (A) the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with their financial advisors and after consultation with and based upon the advice of independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent legal counsel) determines in good faith that such action is necessary for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law and (B) prior to taking such action the Company receives from such person or entity an executed confidentiality agreement containing terms and provisions substantially similar to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement described in Section 7.2, (ii) failing to make or withdrawing or modifying its recommendation referred to in Section 4.15 if there exists a Transaction Proposal and the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with their financial advisors and after consultation with and based upon the advice of independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent counsel), determines in good faith that such action is necessary for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law in connection with such Transaction Proposal or (iii) making to the Company's stockholders any recommendation and related filing with the SEC as required by Rule 14e-2 and 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, with respect to any tender offer, or taking any other legally required action with respect to such tender offer (including, without limitation, the making of public disclosures as may be necessary or reasonably advisable under applicable securities laws) if the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with their financial advisors and after consultation with and based upon the advice of independent legal counsel (who may be the Company's regularly engaged independent counsel), determines in good faith that such action is necessary for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law; and PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that, in the event of an exercise of the Company's or it's Board of Director's (or the Special Committee's) rights under clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above and subject to compliance with the next three sentences hereof, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, such exercise of rights shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Company. The Company shall promptly advise MergerCo orally and in writing of any request for nonpublic information from, or discussions or negotiations with, any person or entity or of any Transaction Proposal known to it, the material terms and conditions of such request or Transaction Proposal and the identity of the person or entity making such request or Transaction Proposal. The Company will promptly inform MergerCo of any material change in the details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request for nonpublic information, the contents of any discussions or negotiations or any material change in such Transaction Proposal. Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall take any action pursuant to clauses (ii) 32 37 or (iii) above until a time that is after the later of (x) the fourth business day following MergerCo's receipt of written notice advising MergerCo that the Board of Directors of the Company has received a Transaction Proposal, specifying the material terms of such Transaction Proposal and identifying the person making such Transaction Proposal and (y) in the event of any amendment to the price or any material term of a Transaction Proposal, two business days following MergerCo's receipt of written notice containing the material terms of such amendment, including any change in price (it being understood that each such further amendment to the price or any material terms of a Transaction Proposal shall necessitate an additional written notice to MergerCo and an additional two business day period prior to which the Company can take any action set forth in clauses (ii) or (iii) above). For purposes of this Agreement, "Transaction Proposal" shall mean any of the following (other than the transactions between the Company and MergerCo contemplated by the Offer and this Agreement) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, recapitalization, business combination, or other similar transaction; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 20% or more of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or series of transactions; (iii) any tender offer or exchange offer for, or the acquisition (or right to acquire) of "beneficial ownership" by any person, "group" or entity (as such terms are defined under Section 13 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than a person, group or entity which has signed the Stockholders Agreement, of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act in connection therewith; or (iv) any public announcement of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing. 7.7 RESIGNATION OF DIRECTORS. Prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the Company shall deliver to MergerCo evidence satisfactory to MergerCo of the resignation of all directors of the Company, effective at the Effective Time of the Merger. 7.8 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer agrees that, for a period of twelve (12) months following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall maintain employee benefits plans and arrangements (directly or in conjunction with Buyer) which, in the aggregate, will provide a level of benefits to continuing employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided under the Benefit Plans set forth on Schedule 4.9 of the Disclosure Schedule ("Disclosed Benefits") as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than discretionary benefits); provided, however, that Buyer may cause modifications to be made to such Benefit Plans and arrangements to the extent necessary to comply with applicable Law or to reflect widespread adjustments in benefits (or costs thereof) provided to employees under compensation and benefit plans of Buyer and its subsidiaries, and no specific compensation and Benefit Plans need be provided. For purposes of determining eligibility and vesting with respect to all Disclosed Benefits (except with respect to any defined benefit plans), Buyer shall use the employee's hire date with the Company or such other date as has been previously determined by the Company for credit for prior employment with any ERISA Affiliate of the Company. Benefit Plans which provide medical, dental, or life insurance benefits after the Effective Time to any individual who is an active or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time or a dependent of such an 33 38 employee shall, with respect to such individuals, waive any waiting periods, any pre-existing conditions, and any actively-at-work exclusions to the extent so waived under present policy and shall provide that any expenses incurred on or before the Effective Time by such individuals shall be taken into account under such plans for purposes of satisfying applicable deductible, coinsurance, and maximum out-of-pocket provisions to the extent taken into account under present policy. Nothing in this Section 7.8 shall prohibit the Company from terminating the employment of any employee at any time with or without cause (subject to, and in accordance with the terms of any existing employment agreements), or shall be construed or applied to restrict the ability of the Buyer or Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to establish such types and levels of compensation and benefits as they determine to be appropriate. Buyer agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation (or the applicable Subsidiary employer) to honor the existing employment agreements that are set forth on Schedule 7.8 of the Disclosure Schedule. 7.9 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Buyer and MergerCo and Buyer and MergerCo shall give prompt notice to the Company of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which does or would be likely to cause (A) any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or (B) any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement not to be complied with or satisfied; and (ii) any failure of the Company on the one hand, or Buyer or MergerCo on the other hand, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.9 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice. 7.10 State Takeover Laws. If any "fair price" or "control share acquisition" statute or other similar statute or regulation shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer or the Merger, the Company and Buyer, and their respective Boards of Directors shall use their reasonable best efforts to grant such approvals and to take such other actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and shall otherwise use their reasonable best efforts to eliminate the effects of any such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby. 7.11 INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENTS. Prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Company shall obtain the termination of all rights under certain Indemnification Agreements (each, an "Indemnification Agreement") between the Company and each of the Company's management listed on Section 7.11 of the Disclosure Schedule (the "Indemnified Persons"), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and its counsel. This covenant shall not impact the obligations set forth in Section 7.4 hereof. 34 39 ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 8.1 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions: (a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained if required by applicable law. (b) HSR Act. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired. (c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any Governmental Entity or other legal restraint or prohibition shall be in effect preventing or prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, or the consummation of the Merger; provided, however, that the parties hereto shall, subject to the last sentence of Section 7.3 (a) hereof, use their best efforts to have any such injunction, order, restraint or prohibition vacated. ARTICLE XI TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER 9.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, whether before or after approval of matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of the Company: (a) by mutual written consent of MergerCo and the Company; or (b) by either MergerCo or the Company if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting or if there shall be in effect any other legal restraint or prohibition preventing or prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer or the consummation of the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable (other than due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time of the Merger); or (c) by the Company if Offeror shall not have (i) commenced the Offer within five (5) business days after the initial public announcement of Buyer's intention to commence the Offer, or (ii) accepted for payment any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer prior to March 31, 1998 (other than due to the failure of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement); or 35 40 (d) by the Company upon its execution, prior to Buyer's or MergerCo's purchase of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, of a binding agreement with a third party with respect to a Transaction Proposal, provided that it has complied with all provisions of this Agreement, including the notice provisions herein, and that it pays the Termination Fee as provided by and defined in Section 10.2; (e) by MergerCo in the event of a material breach or failure to perform in any material respect by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within 20 days after the giving of written notice to the Company; or (f) by the Company in the event of a material breach or failure to perform in any material respect by MergerCo or Buyer of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement which cannot be or has not been cured within 20 days after the giving of written notice to MergerCo or Buyer. (g) by MergerCo, if Offeror terminates the Offer in accordance with the terms of Annex I. 9.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or MergerCo as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of MergerCo or the Company, other than the provisions of Section 4.13, Section 5.5, the last sentence of Section 7.2, this Section 9.2, Section 10.2 and Section 10.7. Nothing contained in this Section shall relieve any party for any breach of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement. 9.3 AMENDMENT. This Agreement way be amended by the parties at any time before or after any required approval of matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of the Company; provided, however, that after any such approval, there shall be made no amendment that by law requires further approval by such stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. 9.4 EXTENSION; WAIVER. At any time prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the proviso of Section 9.3, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. 36 41 9.5 PROCEDURE FOR TERMINATION, AMENDMENT, EXTENSION OR WAIVER. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, an amendment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.3 or an extension or waiver pursuant to Section 9.4 shall, in order to be effective, require in the case of MergerCo or the Company, action by its Board of Directors or the duly authorized designee of its Board of Directors. ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS 10.1 NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time of the Merger and all such representations and warranties will be extinguished on consummation of the Merger and none of the Company, Buyer and MergerCo, nor any officer, director or employee or shareholder thereof shall be under any liability whatsoever with respect to any such representation or warranty after such time. This Section 10.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time of the Merger. 10.2 FEES AND EXPENSES. (a) In addition to any other amounts which may be payable or become payable pursuant to any other paragraph of this Section 10.2, the Company shall, simultaneously with the termination of this Agreement in any of the circumstances described in Section 10.2(b), reimburse MergerCo for all out-of-pocket expenses and fees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.5 million (including, without limitation, fees payable to all banks, investment banking firms and other financial institutions, and their respective agents and counsel, and all fees of counsel, accountants, financial printers, experts and consultants to MergerCo and its affiliates), whether incurred prior to, on or after the date hereof, in connection with the Merger and the consummation of all transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the financing thereof. (b) If any Person (other than MergerCo or any of its affiliates) shall have made, proposed, communicated or disclosed a Transaction Proposal in a manner which is or otherwise becomes public and this Agreement is terminated pursuant to any of the following provisions: (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(c) if Offeror's failure to accept for payment shares of Company Common Stock results from the failure of the Minimum Condition to be satisfied or the occurrence of any of the events set forth in subparagraph (c), other than a breach of the representations in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 4.7, or subparagraphs (d) or (e) of Annex I; (ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1 (d); (iii) by MergerCo pursuant to Section 9.1 (e) ), other than a breach of the representations in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 4.7, or 37 42 (iv) by MergerCo pursuant to Section 9.1(g) if Offeror has terminated the Offer as a result of the failure of the Minimum Condition to be satisfied or the occurrence of any of the events set forth in subparagraphs (c), other than a breach of the representations in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 4.7, or subparagraphs (d) or (e) of Annex I. then the Company shall, simultaneously with such termination of this Agreement, pay MergerCo a fee of 4.25% OF THE AGGREGATE MERGER CONSIDERATION in cash, which amount shall be payable in same day funds. No termination of this Agreement at a time when a fee is reasonably expected to be payable pursuant to this Section 10.2(b) shall be effective until such fee is paid. Only one fee in the aggregate of 4.25% of the aggregate Merger Consideration shall be payable pursuant to this Section 10.2(b). No amount payable pursuant to any of the other provisions of this Section 10.2 shall reduce the amount of the fee payable pursuant to this paragraph (b). (c) Except as provided otherwise in paragraph (a) above, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses,, except that the Company shall pay all costs and expenses (i) in connection with printing and mailing the Proxy Statement, as well as all SEC filing fees relating to the transactions contemplated herein and (ii) of obtaining any consents of any third party. 10.3 NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or sent by overnight courier) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (a) if to MergerCo or Buyer, to Invacare Corporation One Invacare Way Elyria, Ohio 44035 Attention: Thomas R. Miklich Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer 38 43 with a copy to: Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP 1400 McDonald Investment Center 800 Superior Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attn: Dale C. LaPorte, Esq. (b) if to the Company, to Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. 75 October Hill Road Holliston, Massachusetts 01746 Attn: Herbert P. Gray, Chairman of the Board with copies to: Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar A Professional Corporation 101 Federal Street Boston, MA 021 10 Attn: James Westra, Esq. 10.4 DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) an "affiliate" of any person means another person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first person; (b) a "business day" means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or a federal holiday, and shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight Eastern time. In computing any time period under Section 14(d)(5) or Section 14(d)(6) of the Exchange Act or under Regulation 14D or Regulation 14E, the date of the event which begins the running of such time period shall be included except that if such event occurs on other than a business day such period shall begin to run on and shall include the first business day thereafter; (c) "knowledge", with respect to the Company means the actual knowledge of the following officers and employees (as well as any of their successors) of the Company and its Subsidiaries: Herbert P. Gray, Donald Benovitz, Stephen Aschettino, Patrick Bohan and John Manos and, without duplication, the employees in charge of environmental, tax, labor, employee benefits and real estate matters or any of the foregoing, in each case after reasonable investigation and inquiry. 39 44 (d) "Material Adverse Change" or "Material Adverse Effect" means, when used in connection with the Company, any change or effect that either individually or in the aggregate with all other such changes or effects is materially adverse to the business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and the terms "material" and "materially" shall have correlative meanings; provided, however, that no Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed to have occurred as a result solely of any one or more of: (i) those matters described in a separate writing dated the date of this Agreement and specifically referencing this Section delivered by the Company to the Buyer, (ii) general economic conditions affecting generally the industry in which the Company competes and general market conditions in the United States, or (iii) changes after the date hereof in the relationship between the Company and any customer or supplier, so long as any such change is not attributable to or does not arise from a breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement. (e) "person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity; and (f) a "subsidiary" of any person means another person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its Board of Directors (or other governing body) or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which is owned directly or indirectly by such first person. 10.5 INTERPRETATION. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to a section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words -without limitation". 10.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties. 10.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement and the other agreements referred to herein constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement, other than Sections 7.4 and 10.2, is not intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies. 10.8 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. 40 45 10.9 ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, however, that Buyer or MergerCo may, without the Company's prior written consent, assign its rights under this Agreement to any financial institution that requires such assignment in connection with such financial institution's agreement to provide financing to either Buyer or MergerCo Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns. 10.10 ENFORCEMENT. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 41 46 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, MergerCo and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above. INVA ACQUISITION CORP. By: /s/ Thomas R. Miklich ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas R. Miklich Title: Director SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO., INC. By: /s/ Herbert P. Gray ----------------------------------- Name: Herbert P. Gray Title: Chairman INVACARE CORPORATION By: /s/ Thomas R. Miklich ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas R. Miklich Title: CFO 42 47 Annex I ------- CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or this Agreement, and subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) relating to MergerCo's obligation to pay for or return tendered shares after termination of the Offer, MergerCo shall not be required to accept for payment or pay for any shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer and may terminate the Offer at any time after January 31, 1998, if (i) less than two-thirds of the Fully Diluted Shares of Company Common Stock has been tendered pursuant to the Offer by the expiration of the Offer and not withdrawn (the "Minimum Condition"); (ii) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act has not expired or terminated; or (iii) at any time after the date of this Agreement, and before acceptance for payment of any shares of Company Common Stock, any of the following events shall occur and be continuing: (a) there shall be instituted or pending by any Governmental Entity any suit, action or proceeding (i) challenging the acquisition by Buyer or MergerCo of any shares of Company Common Stock under the Offer, or seeking to restrain or prohibit the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) seeking to prohibit or materially limit the ownership or operation by the Company, Buyer or any of Buyer's subsidiaries of a material portion of the business or assets of the Company or Buyer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or to compel the Company or Buyer to dispose of or hold separate any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or Buyer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case as a result of the Offer or the Merger or (iii) seeking to impose material limitations on the ability of Buyer or MergerCo to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any shares of Company Common Stock to be accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer including, without limitation, the right to vote such shares of Company Common Stock on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company or (iv) seeking to prohibit Buyer or any of its subsidiaries from effectively controlling in any material respect any material portion of the business or operations of the Company; (b) there shall be any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or injunction enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger, by any Governmental Entity or court, other than the application to the Offer or the Merger of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, that would result in any of the consequences referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (a) above; 43 48 (c) any of the representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement shall not be true and correct at and as of the date of consummation of the Offer (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak to an earlier date), as if made at and as of the date of consummation of the Offer, in each case except as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement and except, in the case of any such breach when such breach would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or materially affect the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or the Offeror to accept for payment or pay for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer; (d) the Company shall have failed to perform the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the date of expiration of the Offer, including but not limited to its obligations pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof, except for such failures to perform as have not had or would not individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or the Offeror to accept for payment or pay for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer; (e) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have (i) withdrawn, modified or amended in any respect adverse to Buyer or MergerCo its approval or recommendation of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) recommended or approved any Transaction Proposal from a person other than Buyer, MergerCo or any of their respective affiliates (iii) failed to publicly announce, within ten (10) business days after the occurrence of a Transaction Proposal, its opposition to such Transaction Proposal, or amended, modified or withdrawn its opposition to any Transaction Proposal in any manner adverse to Buyer or MergerCo or (iv) resolved to do any of the foregoing; (f) this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms; or which, in the good faith judgment of Buyer or MergerCo, in its sole discretion, make it inadvisable to proceed with such acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock for payment or the payment therefor. 44 EX-99.2 3 CHAPTER 156B 1 EXHIBIT 2 SECTIONS 86 TO 98 OF MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW 86 RIGHT OF APPRAISAL. If a corporation proposes to take a corporate action as to which any section of this chapter provides that a stockholder who objects to such action shall have the right to demand payment for his shares and an appraisal thereof, sections eighty-seven to ninety-eight, inclusive, shall apply except as otherwise specifically provided in any section of this chapter. Except as provided in sections eighty-two and eighty-three, no stockholder shall have such right unless (1) he files with the corporation before the taking of the vote of the stockholders on such corporate action, written objection to the proposed action stating that he intends to demand payment for his shares if the action is taken and (2) his shares are not voted in favor of the proposed action. 87 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS MEETING TO CONTAIN STATEMENT AS TO APPRAISAL RIGHTS. The notice of the meeting of stockholders at which the approval of such proposed action is to be considered shall contain a statement of the rights of objecting stockholders. The giving of such notice shall not be deemed to create any rights in any stockholder receiving the same to demand payment for his stock, and the directors may authorize the inclusion in any such notice of a statement of opinion by the management as to the existence or non-existence of the right of the stockholders to demand payment for their stock on account of the proposed corporate action. The notice may be in such form as the directors or officers calling the meeting deem advisable, but the following form of notice shall be sufficient to comply with this section: "If the action proposed is approved by the stockholders at the meeting and effected by the corporation, any stockholder (1) who files with the corporation before the taking of the vote on the approval of such action, written objection to the proposed action stating that he intends to demand payment for his shares if the action is taken and (2) whose shares are not voted in favor of such action has or may have the right to demand in writing from the corporation (or, in the case of a consolidation or merger, the name of the resulting or surviving corporation shall be inserted), within twenty days after the date of mailing to him of notice in writing that the corporate action has become effective, payment for his shares and an appraisal of the value thereof. Such corporation and any such stockholder shall in such cases have the rights and duties and shall follow the procedure set forth in sections 88 to 98, inclusive, of chapter 156B of the General Laws of Massachusetts." 88 NOTICE TO OBJECTING STOCKHOLDER THAT CORPORATE ACTION HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE. The corporation taking such action, or in the case of a merger or consolidation the surviving or resulting corporation, shall, within ten days after the date on which such corporate action became effective, notify each stockholder who filed written objection meeting the requirements of section eighty-six and whose shares were not voted in favor of the approval of such action, that the action approved at the meeting of the corporation of which he is a stockholder has become effective. The giving of such notice shall not be deemed to create any rights in any stockholder receiving the same to demand payment for his stock. The notice shall be sent by registered or certified mail, addressed to the stockholder at his last known address as it appears in the records of the corporation. 89 DEMAND FOR PAYMENT BY OBJECTING STOCKHOLDER. If within twenty days after the date of mailing a notice under subsection (e) of section eighty-two, subsection (f) of section eighty-three, or section eighty-eight any stockholder to whom the corporation was required to give such notice shall demand in writing from the corporation taking such action, or in the case of a consolidation or merger from the resulting or surviving corporation, payment for his stock, the corporation upon which such demand is made shall pay to him the fair value of his stock within thirty days after the expiration of the period during which such demand may be made. 90 DETERMINATION OF VALUE OF STOCK BY SUPERIOR COURT. If during the period of thirty days provided for in section eighty-nine the corporation upon which such demand is made and any such objecting stockholder fail to agree as to the value of such stock, such corporation or any such stockholder may within four months after the expiration of such thirty-day period demand a determination of the value of the stock of 1 2 all such objecting stockholders by a bill in equity filed in the superior court in the county where the corporation in which such objecting stockholder held stock had or has its principal office in the commonwealth. 91 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; PARTIES TO BILL ETC.; SERVICE OF BILL ON CORPORATION; NOTICE TO STOCKHOLDER PARTIES, ETC. If the bill is filed by the corporation, it shall name as parties respondent all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom the corporation has not reached agreement as to the value thereof. If the bill is filed by a stockholder, he shall bring the bill in his own behalf and in behalf of all other stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom the corporation has not reached agreement as to the value thereof, and service of the bill shall be made upon the corporation by subpoena with a copy of the bill annexed. The corporation shall file with its answer a duly verified list of all such other stockholders, and such stockholders shall thereupon be deemed to have been added as parties to the bill. The corporation shall give notice in such form and returnable on such date as the court shall order to each stockholder party to the bill by registered or certified mail, addressed to the last known address of such stockholder as shown in the record of the corporation, and the court may order such additional notice by publication or otherwise as it deems advisable. Each stockholder who makes demand as provided in section eighty-nine shall be deemed to have consented to the provisions of this section relating to notice, and the giving of notice by the corporation to any such stockholder in compliance with the order of the court shall be a sufficient service of process on him. Failure to give notice to any stockholder making demand shall not invalidate the proceedings as to other stockholders to whom notice was properly given, and the court may at any time before the entry of a final decree make supplementary orders of notice. 92 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; ENTRY OF DECREE DETERMINING VALUE OF STOCK; DATE ON WHICH VALUE IS TO BE DETERMINED. After hearing the court shall enter a decree determining the fair value of the stock of those stockholders who have become entitled to the valuation of and payment for their shares, and shall order the corporation to make payment of such value, together with interest, if any, as hereinafter provided, to the stockholders entitled thereto upon the transfer by them to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock if certificated or if uncertificated, upon receipt of an instruction transferring such stock to the corporation. For this purpose, the value of the shares shall be determined as of the day preceding the date of the vote approving the proposed corporate action and shall be exclusive of any element of value arising from the expectation or accomplishment of the proposed corporate action. 93 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; COURT MAY REFER BILL, ETC., TO SPECIAL MASTER TO HEAR PARTIES, ETC. The court in its discretion may refer the bill or any question arising thereunder to a special master to hear the parties, make findings and report the same to the court, all in accordance with the usual practice in suits in equity in the superior court. 94 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; STOCKHOLDER PARTIES MAY BE REQUIRED TO SUBMIT THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES FOR NOTATION THEREON OF PENDENCY OF BILL, ETC. On motion the court may order stockholder parties to the bill to submit their certificates of stock to the corporation for notation thereon of the pendency of the bill, and may order the corporation to note such pendency in its records with respect to any uncertificated shares held by such stockholder parties, and may on motion dismiss the bill as to any stockholder who fails to comply with such order. 95 BILL IN EQUITY TO DETERMINE VALUE OF STOCK OF OBJECTING STOCKHOLDERS ON FAILURE TO AGREE ON VALUE THEREOF, ETC.; TAXATION OF COSTS, ETC.; INTEREST ON AWARD, ETC. The costs of the bill, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of any master appointed by the court, but exclusive of fees of counsel or of experts retained by any party, shall be determined by the court and taxed upon the parties to the bill, or any of them, in such manner as appears to be equitable, except that all costs of giving notice to stockholders as provided in this chapter shall be paid by the corporation. Interest shall be paid upon any award from the date of the vote approving the proposed corporate action, and the court may on application of any interested party determine the amount of interest to be paid in the case of any stockholder. 2 3 96 STOCKHOLDER DEMANDING PAYMENT FOR STOCK NOT ENTITLED TO NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS OR TO VOTE STOCK OR TO RECEIVE DIVIDENDS, ETC.; EXCEPTIONS. Any stockholder who has demanded payment for his stock as provided in this chapter shall not thereafter be entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or to vote such stock for any purpose and shall not be entitled to the payment of dividends or other distribution on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the date of the vote approving the proposed corporate action) unless: (1) A bill shall not be filed within the time provided in section ninety; (2) A bill, if filed, shall be dismissed as to such stockholder; or (3) Such stockholder shall with the written approval of the corporation, or in the case of a consolidation or merger, the resulting or surviving corporation, deliver to it a written withdrawal of his objections to and an acceptance of such corporate action. Notwithstanding the provisions of clauses (1) to (3), inclusive, said stockholder shall have only the rights of a stockholder who did not so demand payment for his stock as provided in this chapter. 97 CERTAIN SHARES PAID FOR BY CORPORATION TO HAVE STATUS OF TREASURY STOCK, ETC. The shares of the corporation paid for by the corporation pursuant to the provisions of this chapter shall have the status of treasury stock or in the case of a consolidation or merger the shares or the securities of the resulting or surviving corporation into which the shares of such objecting stockholder would have been converted had he not objected to such consolidation or merger shall have the status of treasury stock or securities. 98 ENFORCEMENT BY STOCKHOLDER OF RIGHT TO RECEIVE PAYMENT FOR HIS SHARES TO BE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY; EXCEPTION. The enforcement by a stockholder of his right to receive payment for his shares in the manner provided in this chapter shall be an exclusive remedy except that this chapter shall not exclude the right of such stockholder to bring or maintain an appropriate proceeding to obtain relief on the ground that such corporate action will be or is illegal or fraudulent as to him. 3 EX-99.3 4 STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT 1 Exhibit (c)(3) STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of December 17, 1997, among Invacare Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Buyer"), Inva Acquisition Corp., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (the "MergerCo."), and the stockholders identified on the signature page hereof (the "Stockholders"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer, MergerCo., and Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as such agreement may hereafter be amended from time to time, the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which MergerCo. will be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger"); WHEREAS, in furtherance of the Merger, Buyer, MergerCo. and the Company desire that as soon as practicable (and not later than five business days) after the announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement, MergerCo. shall commence a cash tender offer (the "Offer") to purchase at a price of $11.75 per share all outstanding shares of Common Stock (as defined in Section 1 hereof) of the Company, including all of the Shares (as defined in Section 2 hereof) beneficially owned by the Stockholders; and WHEREAS, as an inducement and a condition to entering into the Merger Agreement, Buyer and MergerCo. have required that the Stockholders agree, and Stockholders have agreed, to enter into this Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement: (a) "Beneficially Own" or "Beneficial Ownership" with respect to any securities shall mean having beneficial ownership of such securities as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing. Without duplicative counting of the same securities by the same holder, securities Beneficially Owned by a Person shall include securities Beneficially Owned by all other Persons with whom such Person would constitute a "group" as within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act. (b) "Common Stock" shall mean at any time the Common Stock, no par value, of the Company. (c) "Permitted Transferee" means, as to any Stockholder, any one or more of the following Persons to whom such Stockholder transfers Shares: (i) the spouse, child, grandchild or parent of such Stockholder, (ii) a trust created for the exclusive benefit of the Stockholder and any one or more of the Persons identified in clause (i), or (iii) a charitable organization or trust created for the exclusive benefit of a charitable organization. 1 2 (d) "Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. (e) Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. 2. TENDER OF SHARES. (a) In order to induce Buyer and MergerCo. to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Stockholders hereby agree to validly tender (or cause the record owner of such shares to validly tender), and not to withdraw, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Offer, not later than the fifteenth business day after commencement of the Offer pursuant to Section 1.1 of the Merger Agreement and Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act, the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the Stockholder's name on Schedule I hereto (the "Existing Shares"), all of which are Beneficially Owned by such Stockholder, and any shares of Common Stock acquired by such Stockholder in any capacity after the date hereof and prior to the termination of this Agreement by means of purchase, dividend, distribution or in any other way (such shares of Common Stock, together with the Existing Shares, the "Shares"). The Stockholders hereby acknowledge and agree that MergerCo.'s obligation to accept for payment and pay for the Shares in the Offer, including the Shares Beneficially Owned by the Stockholders, is subject to the terms and conditions of the Offer. (b) The Stockholders hereby permit Buyer and MergerCo. to publish and disclose in the Offer Documents and, if approval of the Company's stockholders is required under applicable law, the Proxy Statement (including all documents and schedules filed with the SEC), their identity and ownership of the Shares, and the nature of their commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement. 3. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS. (a) VOTING AGREEMENT. Each Stockholder shall, at any meeting of the holders of Common Stock, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the holders of Common Stock, vote (or cause to be voted) the Shares (if any) then held of record or Beneficially Owned by such Stockholder, (i) in favor of the Merger, the execution and delivery by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the terms thereof and each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and this Agreement and any actions required in furtherance thereof and hereof; and (ii) against any Transaction Proposal and against any action or agreement that would impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify this Agreement, or result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or which would result in any of the conditions set forth in Annex I to the Merger Agreement or set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled. (b) NO INCONSISTENT ARRANGEMENTS. Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that, except as contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, such Stockholder shall not (i) transfer (which term shall include, without limitation, any sale, gift, pledge or other disposition), or consent to any transfer of, any or all of the Shares or any interest therein, (ii) enter into any contract, option or other agreement or understanding with respect to any transfer of any or all of the Shares or any interest therein, (iii) grant any proxy, 2 3 power-of-attorney or other authorization in or with respect to the Shares, (iv) deposit the Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to the Shares or (v) take any other action that would in any way restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Stockholder's obligations hereunder or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Stockholder may transfer Shares to a Permitted Transferee if prior to such transfer such Permitted Transferee executes a counterpart of this Agreement in form satisfactory to Buyer agreeing to be bound by all of the terms hereof as if such Permitted Transferee were an original signatory of this Agreement. (c) GRANT OF IRREVOCABLE LIMITED PROXY; APPOINTMENT OF LIMITED PROXY. (i) Each Stockholder hereby irrevocably grants to, and appoints, Buyer and Thomas R. Miklich and Thomas J. Buckley, or any one of them, in their respective capacities as officers of Buyer, and any individual who shall hereafter succeed to any such office held by such individuals with Buyer, and each of them individually, the Stockholder's limited proxy and attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution), for and in the name, place and stead of the Stockholder, solely for the purpose of voting the Shares, or granting a consent or approval in respect of the Shares in favor of the Merger and against any Transaction Proposal, (ii) Each Stockholder represents that any proxies heretofore given in respect of such Stockholder's Shares are not irrevocable, and that any such proxies are hereby revoked; (iii) Each Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Buyer and MergerCo. are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder's execution and delivery of this Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby affirms that the irrevocable limited proxy set forth in this Section 3(c) is given in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, and that such irrevocable limited proxy is given to secure the performance of the duties of such Stockholder under this Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby further affirms that the irrevocable limited proxy is coupled with an interest and may under no circumstances be revoked except upon termination in accordance with the provisions of Section 8. Each Stockholder hereby ratifies and confirms all that such irrevocable limited proxy holder may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Such irrevocable limited proxy is executed and intended to be irrevocable in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 156B, Section 41 of the Massachusetts General Laws. (d) NO SOLICITATION. The Stockholders hereby agree, in their capacities as Stockholders of the Company, that neither the Stockholders nor any of their subsidiaries or affiliates shall (and each Stockholder shall cause its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, including, but not limited to, investment bankers, attorneys and accountants, not to), directly or indirectly, encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any corporation, partnership, person or other entity or group (other than Buyer, any of its affiliates or representatives) concerning any Transaction Proposal. The Stockholders will immediately cease any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Transaction Proposal. The Stockholders will immediately communicate to Buyer the terms of any proposal, discussion, negotiation or inquiry (and will disclose any written materials received by any Stockholder in connection with such proposal, discussion, negotiation or inquiry) and the identity of the party making such proposal or inquiry which any Stockholder may receive in respect of any such transaction. Any action taken by the Company or any member of the Board of Directors of the Company in accordance with Section 7.6 of the Merger Agreement shall be deemed not to violate this Section 3(d). 3 4 (e) CONSULTATION. Each party shall promptly consult with the others and provide any necessary information and material with respect to all filings made by such party with any governmental entity in connection with this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, the Offer and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDERS. Each Stockholder hereby separately represents and warrants (solely with respect to such Stockholder and not with respect to any other Stockholder) to Buyer and MergerCo. as follows: (a) OWNERSHIP OF SHARES. The Stockholder is the record and Beneficial Owner of the Existing Shares, as set forth on Schedule I. On the date hereof, the Existing Shares constitute all of the Shares owned of record or Beneficially Owned by the Stockholders. The Stockholder has sole voting power and sole power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 2, 3 and 4 hereof, sole power of disposition and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of the Existing Shares with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such rights, subject to applicable securities laws and the terms of this Agreement. (b) POWER; BINDING AGREEMENT. The Stockholder has the power (corporate, partnership or other) and authority to enter into and perform all of such Stockholder's obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder will not violate any other agreement to which the Stockholder is a party including, without limitation, any voting agreement, proxy arrangement, pledge agreement, stockholders agreement or voting trust. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms. There is no beneficiary or holder of a voting trust certificate or other interest of any trust of which the Stockholder is a trustee whose consent is required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby. (c) NO CONFLICTS. Except for filings under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act (i) no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental entity is necessary for the execution of this Agreement by the Stockholder and the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder, the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by the Stockholder with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or result in any breach of any organizational documents applicable to the Stockholder, (B) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation, material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement or other instrument or obligation of kind to which the Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder or any of its properties or assets may be bound, or (C) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Stockholder or any of its properties or assets. (d) NO ENCUMBRANCES. Except as permitted by this Agreement, the Existing 4 5 Shares and the certificates representing the Existing Shares are now, and at all times during the term hereof will be, held by the Stockholder, or by a nominee or custodian for the benefit of the Stockholder, free and clear of all liens, claims, charges or encumbrances ("Encumbrances"), proxies, voting trusts or agreements, understandings or arrangements or any other rights whatsoever, except for any such Encumbrances or proxies arising hereunder. (e) NO FINDER'S FEES. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial adviser's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Stockholder. (f) RELIANCE BY BUYER AND MERGERCO. The Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Buyer and MergerCo. are entering into the Merger Agreement and commencing the Offer in reliance upon the Stockholder's execution and delivery of this Agreement. 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND THE MERGERCO. Each of Buyer and MergerCo. hereby represents and warrants to the Stockholders as follows: (a) POWER; BINDING AGREEMENT. Buyer and MergerCo. each has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform all of its obligations under this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Buyer and MergerCo. will not violate any other agreement to which either of them is a party. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Buyer and MergerCo. and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Buyer and the Purchaser, enforceable against each of Buyer and MergerCo. in accordance with its terms. (b) NO CONFLICTS. Except for filings under the HSR Act and the Exchange Act, (i) no filing with, and no permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental entity is necessary for the execution of this Agreement by each of Buyer and MergerCo. and the consummation by each of Buyer and MergerCo. of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Buyer and MergerCo., the consummation by each of Buyer and MergerCo. of the transactions contemplated hereby or compliance by each of Buyer and MergerCo. with any of the provisions hereof shall (A) conflict with or result in any breach of any organizational documents applicable to either of Buyer or MergerCo., (B) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any third party right of termination, cancellation, material modification or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, loan agreement, bond, mortgage, indenture, license, contract, commitment, arrangement, understanding, agreement or other instrument or obligation of any kind to which either of Buyer or MergerCo. is a party or by which either of Buyer or MergerCo. or any of their properties or assets may be bound, or (C) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to either of Buyer or MergerCo. or any of their properties or assets. 6. FURTHER ASSURANCES. From time to time, at the other party's request and without further consideration, each party hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further lawful action as may be necessary or desirable to consummate and make effective the agreements set forth in Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement. 5 6 7. STOP TRANSFER. No Stockholder shall request that the Company register the transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated interest representing any of the Shares, unless such transfer is made in compliance with this Agreement. In the event of a stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend, split-up, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the term "Shares" shall refer to and include the Shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any shares into which or for which any or all of the Shares may be changed or exchanged. 8. TERMINATION. The covenants, agreements and proxy contained herein with respect to the Shares, and all other obligations of the Stockholders hereunder, shall terminate upon the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. 9. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. (b) BINDING AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to the Shares and shall be binding upon any person or entity to which legal or beneficial ownership of the Shares shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including, without limitation, any Stockholder's administrators or successors. Notwithstanding any transfer of Shares, the transferor shall remain liable for the performance of all obligations of the transferor under this Agreement. (c) ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto; provided that Buyer or MergerCo. may assign, in its sole discretion, its rights and obligations hereunder to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer, but no such assignment shall relieve Buyer or MergerCo. of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform such obligations. (d) AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS, ETC. This Agreement may not be amended, changed, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified or terminated, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by the parties hereto (e) NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly received if given) by hand delivery or telecopy (with a confirmation copy sent for next day delivery via courier service, such as Federal Express), or by any courier service, such as Federal Express, providing proof of delivery. All communications hereunder shall be delivered to the respective parties at the following addresses: If to the Stockholder, to the address set forth on Schedule I hereto, with a copy to: Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar A Professional Corporation 101 Federal Street 6 7 Boston, MA 02110 Attn: James Westra Telephone No.: (617) 951-6600 Telecopy No.: (617) 951-1295 If to Buyer or MergerCo., Invacare Corporation One Invacare Way Elyria, Ohio 44035 Attention: Thomas R. Miklich Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer Telephone No.: (440) 329-6111 Telecopy No.: (440) 366-9008 with a copy to: Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP 1400 McDonald Investment Center 800 Superior Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114-2688 Attn: Dale C. LaPorte Telephone No.: (216) 622-8200 Telecopy No.: (216) 241-0816 or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the others in writing in the manner set forth above. (f) SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein. (g) SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. Each of the parties hereto recognizes and acknowledges that a breach by it of any covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement will cause the other party to sustain damages for which it would not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages, and therefore in the event of any such breach the aggrieved party shall be entitled to the remedy of specific performance of such covenants and agreements and injunctive and other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. (h) REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party. (i) NO WAIVER. The failure of any party hereto to exercise any right, power or 7 8 remedy provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with its obligations hereunder, and any custom or practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such compliance. (j) NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is not intended to be for the benefit of, and shall not be enforceable by, any person or entity who or which is not a party hereto. (k) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof; PROVIDED, however, that the laws of the respective jurisdictions of incorporation of each of the parties shall govern the relative rights, obligations, powers, duties and other internal affairs of such party and its board of directors. (l) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. Each party hereto hereby waives any right to a trial by jury in connection with any action, suit or proceeding brought in connection with this Agreement. (m) DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. (n) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same Agreement. 8 9 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer and MergerCo. have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. BUYER: STOCKHOLDERS: INVACARE CORPORATION /s/ Herbert Gray By: /s/ Thomas R. Miklich ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- Herbert Gray Name: Thomas R. Miklich ---------------------------- Title: CFO /s/ Donald Benovitz ---------------------------- ---------------------------------- Donald Benovitz SUMMIT VENTURES III, L.P. MERGERCO.: By: Summit Partners III, L.P., Its General Partner INVA ACQUISITION CORP. By: Stamps, Woodsum & Co. III, By: /s/ Thomas R. Miklich Its General Partner ------------------------------- Name: Thomas R. Miklich By: /s/ Martin J. Mannion ---------------------------- ------------------------------ Title: Director General Partner ---------------------------- SUMMIT INVESTORS II, L.P. By: /s/ Martin J. Mannion ------------------------------ Authorized Signatory SUMMIT SUBORDINATED DEBT FUND, L.P. By: Summit Partners SD, L.P., Its General Partner By: Stamps, Woodsum & Co. III, Its General Partner By:/s/ Martin J. Mannion ------------------------------- General Partner 9 10 SCHEDULE I
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED ----------------------------------- ADDRESS STOCKHOLDER OPTIONS DIRECT OWNERSHIP - ----------- ------- ---------------- Herbert Gray 300 Boylston St. Apt 5-10 620,000 (as individual) 186,000 Boston, MA 02116 33,634 (as trustee) Donald Benovitz One Everett Terrace 245,366 (as individual) 124,000 South Natick, MA 01760 33,634 (as trustee) Summit Ventures III, L.P. 600 Atlantic Ave. Suite 2800 3,357,509 Boston, MA 02110-2227 Summit Investors II, L.P. 600 Atlantic Ave. Suite 2800 78,696 Boston, MA 02110-2227 Summit Subordinated 600 Atlantic Ave. Suite 2800 498,626 Debt Fund, L.P. Boston, MA 02110-2227
10
EX-99.4 5 OPINION OF BEAR STEARNS 1 [BEAR STEARNS LETTERHEAD] December 22, 1997 Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. 75 October Hill Road Holliston, MA 01746 Dear Sirs: We understand that Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. ("Suburban") has received an offer from Invacare Corporation ("Invacare") to acquire all of the outstanding shares of the common stock of Suburban (the "Shares"). As more fully described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") among Suburban, Invacare and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Invacare ("Subsidiary"), Subsidiary (i) would promptly commence a tender offer (the "Tender Offer") to purchase all Shares for $11.75 per share in cash (the "Consideration") and (ii) as promptly after the completion of the Tender Offer as practicable, would merge with Suburban (the "Merger") and each outstanding Share not previously tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Tender Offer would be converted into the right to receive $11.75 in cash (the Tender Offer and the Merger are collectively referred to herein as the "Transaction"). You have provided us with the Offer to Purchase and the Form 14D-9 in substantially the form to be sent to shareholders of Suburban (collectively, the "Tender Offer Documents"). You have asked us to render our opinion as to whether the Consideration to be received in the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of Suburban. In the course of our analyses for rendering this opinion, we have: 1. reviewed the Merger Agreement and Tender Offer Documents; 2. reviewed Suburban's Annual Reports to Shareholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended August 31, 1996 and August 30, 1997; 3. reviewed certain operating and financial information, including projections, provided to us by the management of Suburban relating to Suburban's business and prospects; 4. met with certain members of Suburban's senior management to discuss its operations, historical financial statements and future prospects; 5. reviewed the historical prices and trading volume of the common shares of Suburban; 6. reviewed publicly available financial data and stock market performance date of companies which we deemed generally comparable to Suburban; 7. reviewed the terms of recent acquisitions of companies which we deemed generally comparable to Suburban; and 8. conducted such other studies, analyses, inquiries and investigations as we deemed appropriate. Page 1 2 In the course of our review, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information provided to us by Suburban. With respect to Suburban's projected financial results, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of Suburban as to its expected future performance. We have not assumed any responsibility for independent verification of any such information or of the projections provided to us and we have further relied upon the assurances of the senior management of Suburban that it is unaware of any facts that would make the information or projections provided to us incomplete or misleading. In arriving at our opinion, we have not performed or obtained any independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities of Suburban. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions, and the information made available to us, as of the date hereof. We have acted as financial advisor to Suburban in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for such services, payment of a significant portion of which is contingent upon the consummation of the Transaction. As part of our engagement, we assisted Suburban in identifying and contacting various knowledgeable and qualified buyers which were given the opportunity to make a thorough evaluation of Suburban in preparation for the submission of a proposal to acquire Suburban. As a result of these efforts, Suburban received various indications of interest regarding possible business transactions involving Suburban, which we have assessed and reviewed with the senior management and the Board of Directors of Suburban. It is understood that this letter is intended for the benefit and use of the Board of Directors of Suburban and does not constitute a recommendation to the Board of Directors of Suburban as to how to vote in connection with the Merger or to any holder of Shares as to whether to tender such Shares in connection with the Tender Offer. This opinion does not address Suburban's underlying business decision to pursue the Merger. This letter is not to be used for any other purpose, or reproduced, disseminated, quoted to or referred to at any time, in whole or in part, without our prior written consent; provided, however, that this letter may be included in its entirety in any Form 14D-9 to be distributed to the holders of Shares in connection with the Tender Offer. In the ordinary course of our business as a full-service securities firm, we may actively trade the equity and/or debt securities of Suburban and Invacare for our own account or for the accounts of customers, and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. As of the date of this opinion, we held for our own account approximately 113,000 Shares. Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Consideration to be received in the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of Suburban. Very truly yours, BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. By: /s/ David H. Glaser ----------------------- Managing Director Page 2 EX-99.5 6 PRESS RELEASE DATED 12/17/1997 1 Exhibit (a)(8) [Invacare logo] Invacare, Suburban Ostomy Announce Merger Agreement Deal will broaden distribution channels, enhance growth ELYRIA, Ohio -- December 17, 1997 -- Invacare Corporation (NASDAQ:IVCR), the world's leading manufacturer and distributor of home health care products and mobility products for people with disabilities, and Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. (NASDAQ:SOSC), a leading national direct marketing wholesaler of medical supplies and related products to the home care industry, today announced the execution of a definitive merger agreement whereby Invacare would acquire for cash all outstanding shares of Suburban's common stock for $11.75 per share. This represents an 8 percent premium to yesterday's Suburban closing price of $10.875. Invacare's stock closed yesterday at $22.34. Under the terms of the merger agreement, unanimously approved by both company Boards, Invacare will initiate a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares of Suburban to commence within five business days. Once initiated, the offer will be open for 20 business days unless further extended. Invacare's offer is contingent upon, among other things, a valid tender of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Suburban on a fully diluted basis. After consummation of the tender offer, Invacare will acquire, pursuant to the merger, any remaining outstanding Suburban shares for the same price per share. It is anticipated that the proposed merger will be accounted for using purchase accounting. The transaction is subject to a number of customary conditions including the receipt of required regulatory approvals. In connection with the merger agreement, certain shareholders owning, in the aggregate, approximately 45 percent of Suburban's outstanding shares have agreed to tender all of their shares in the tender offer. A. Malachi Mixon, III and Herbert P. Gray, Invacare and Suburban's chief executive officers, respectively, note that the proposed merger offers significant opportunities for enhancing sales growth in an increasingly competitive environment. "Suburban complements Invacare's industry-leading One Stop Shopping strategy," said Mixon. "Suburban's product lines present a $1 billion market opportunity for Invacare to further serve the dealer/provider channel. Disposable medical supplies can represent as much as 20 percent of dealer/provider revenues. The integrated company will leverage customer relationships by combining Invacare's field sales and Suburban's inside sales organizations. In a rapidly evolving health care environment that demands increased efficiency, the combination creates an organization capable of lowering our customers' operating costs and increasing their cash flow," he added. Gray said, "Suburban and its management have a high regard for Invacare's growth and achievements in serving the home health care equipment market. We believe our business will be strengthened through the addition of a comprehensive line of home medical equipment products." Mixon said Suburban will be a core strategic business to Invacare and will be run as a separate operating group by the current management team, who are based in Holliston, MA. 2 "This acquisition is consistent with Invacare's previously stated objective to augment future growth with strategic acquisitions," said Mixon. "We anticipate that the acquisition will result in combined revenues exceeding $860 million with a neutral effect on earnings in 1998, assuming a January 31, 1998 closing." Gray added, "We believe this transaction will deliver the highest value available to Suburban's stockholders." Suburban Ostomy Co., Inc., which completed its initial public offering in October 1996, is a direct marketing wholesaler of medical supplies and related products to the home health care industry. The company sells products to over 23,000 customers, including: home medical equipment suppliers and pharmacies; home health agencies; national home health care chains; and managed care organizations. Through its direct sales and marketing programs, the company markets a comprehensive selection of more than 7,000 stock keeping units, primarily products for ostomy, incontinence, diabetic and wound care. Invacare's headquarters are in Elyria, OH, with manufacturing plants in the United States, Australia, Canada, Germany, France, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Products are distributed worldwide through more than 10,000 professional home health care providers, institutions and retail outlets. This press release contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations which are covered under the "safe harbor" provision within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results and events related to the acquisition may differ from those anticipated as a result of risks and uncertainties, which include, but are not limited to, the successful completion of this transaction, the effective integration of Suburban and its recent acquisitions and the overall economic, market and industry conditions, as well as the risks described from time to time in Invacare's and Suburban's reports as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including their most recently filed Form 10-K reports. CONTACT: Invacare Corporation Media Inquiries: Susan A. Elder, 440/329-6549 Investor Inquiries: Thomas R. Miklich, 440/329-6111 EX-99.6 7 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS 1 SUBURBAN OSTOMY SUPPLY CO., INC. 75 OCTOBER HILL ROAD HOLLISTON, MASSACHUSETTS 01746 December 22, 1997 To Our Stockholders: On behalf of the Board of Directors of Suburban Ostomy Supply Co., Inc. (the "Company"), we are pleased to inform you that, on December 17, 1997, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Invacare Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Inva Acquisition Corp., pursuant to which Inva Acquisition Corp. has today commenced a cash tender offer (the "Offer") to purchase all of the outstanding shares (the "Shares") of the Company's Common Stock at $11.75 per share. Under the Merger Agreement, the Offer will be followed by a merger (the "Merger") in which any remaining shares of the Company's Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive $11.75 per share in cash, without interest. Your Board of Directors has unanimously determined that the Offer and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, approved the Offer and the Merger, and recommends that the Company's stockholders accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer. In arriving at its recommendation, the Board of Directors gave careful consideration to a number of factors described in the attached Schedule 14D-9 that is being filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, among other things, the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the opinion of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., the Company's financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon the assumptions and other matters set forth therein, the consideration to be received by holders of Shares in the Offer and the Merger is fair to such holders from a financial point of view. In addition to the attached Schedule 14D-9 relating to the Offer, also enclosed is the Offer to Purchase, dated December 22, 1997, of Inva Acquisition Corp., together with related materials, including a Letter of Transmittal, to be used for tendering your Shares. These documents set forth the terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger and provide instructions as to how to tender your Shares. We urge you to read the enclosed material carefully in making your decision with respect to tendering your shares pursuant to the Offer. On behalf of the Board of Directors, Herbert P. Gray signature Donald H. Benovitz signature Herbert P. Gray Donald H. Benovitz Chairman President and Director
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----