Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Reclassification, Comparability Adjustment [Policy Text Block]

Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The most significant estimates include:

●    sales returns and allowances;

●    allowance for doubtful accounts;

●    inventory valuation;

●    valuation and recoverability of long-lived assets;

●    income taxes and valuation allowance on deferred income taxes, and;

●    accruals for, and the probability of, the outcome of current litigation, if any.

On a continual basis, management reviews its estimates utilizing currently available information, changes in facts and circumstances, historical experience and reasonable assumptions. After such reviews, and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted accordingly. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes product sales revenue, the prices of which are fixed and determinable, when title and risk of loss have transferred to the customer, when estimated provisions for product returns, rebates, charge-backs and other sales allowances are reasonably determinable, and when collectability is reasonably assured. Accruals for these items are presented in the consolidated financial statements as reductions to sales. The Company’s net sales represent gross sales invoiced to customers, less certain related charges for discounts, returns, rebates, charge-backs and other allowances. Cost of sales includes the cost of raw materials and all labor and overhead associated with the manufacturing and packaging of the products. Gross margins are affected by, among other things, changes in the relative sales mix among our products and valuation and/or charge off of slow moving, expired or obsolete inventories. To perform revenue recognition for arrangements within the scope of ASC 606, the Company performs the following five steps:

● identification of the promised goods or services in the contract;

● determination of whether the promised goods or serves are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract;

● measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration;

● allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations based on estimated selling prices; and

● recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in ASC 606.

Cost of Goods, Shipping and Handling Costs [Policy Text Block]

Shipping and Handling Costs. Shipping and handling costs were approximately $1,006 and $349 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and are included in cost of sales in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]

Stock-Based Compensation. The Company has two stock-based compensation plans that have outstanding options issued in accordance with such plans. The Company periodically grants stock options to employees and directors in accordance with the provisions of its stock option plans, with the exercise price of the stock options being set at the closing market price of the common stock on the date of grant. Stock based compensation expense is recognized based on the estimated fair value, utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing model, of the instrument on the date of grant over the requisite vesting period, which is generally three years.

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rate is recognized in income or expense in the period that the change is effective. Tax benefits are recognized when it is probable that the deduction will be sustained. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company files a U.S. federal income tax return as well as returns for various states. The Company’s income taxes have not been examined by any tax authorities for the periods subject to review by such taxing authorities, except for the State of New Jersey tax filings for MDC and CII which were reviewed by the State of New Jersey for the then open tax periods of 2014 through 2017 and 2016 to 2019, respectively.  Uncertain tax positions, if any, taken on our tax returns are accounted for as liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no liabilities recorded for uncertain tax positions at June 30, 2023 or 2022.

Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]

Leases. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, other current liabilities, and operating lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.   The ROU assets related to Finance leases are included in property and equipment on our consolidated statement of financial condition. 

Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

We have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. For certain equipment leases, such as vehicles, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share amounts are based on weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the incremental shares that would have been outstanding upon the assumed exercise of all potentially dilutive stock options, subject to anti-dilution limitations using the treasury stock method.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Generally accepted accounting principles require disclosing the fair value of financial instruments to the extent practicable for financial instruments which are recognized or unrecognized in the balance sheet. The fair value of the financial instruments disclosed herein is not necessarily representative of the amount that could be realized or settled, nor does the fair value amount consider the tax consequences of realization or settlement.

In assessing the fair value of financial instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions, which are based on estimates of market conditions and risks existing at the time. For certain instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, it was estimated that the carrying amount approximated fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments. All debt is based on current rates at which the Company could borrow funds with similar remaining maturities and approximates fair value.

Loans and Leases Receivable, Allowance for Loan Losses Policy [Policy Text Block]

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to customers. Accounts receivable, less the allowance for doubtful accounts, reflect the net realizable value of receivables, and approximate fair value. The Company believes there is no concentration of credit risk with any single customer whose failure or nonperformance would materially affect the Company’s results other than as discussed in Note 9(c) – Significant Risks and Uncertainties – Major Customers. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates its accounts receivables and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a combination of specific customer circumstances, credit conditions, and historical write-offs and collections. The allowance for doubtful accounts as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $37 and $85, respectively. Accounts receivable are charged off against the allowance after management determines that the potential for recovery is remote.

Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Allowances for obsolete and overstock inventories are estimated based on “expiration dating” of inventory and projection of sales.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated using the straight line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Building	15 Years
Leasehold Improvements	Shorter of estimated useful life or term of lease
Machinery and Equipment	7 Years
Transportation Equipment	5 Years

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future net cash flows estimated by the Company to be generated by such assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of by sale are recorded as held for sale at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value. Tests for impairment or recoverability are performed at least annually and require significant management judgment and the use of estimates which the Company believes are reasonable and appropriate at the time of the impairment test. Future unanticipated events affecting cash flows and changes in market conditions could affect such estimates and result in the need for an impairment charge. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether circumstances warrant revised estimates of current useful lives. No impairment losses were identified or recorded in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 on the Company’s long-lived assets.

Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Investment in iBio, Inc. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-01 on July 1, 2018, the Company accounted for its investment in iBio, Inc. (“iBio”) common stock on the cost basis as it retained approximately 6% of its interest in iBio (the “iBio Stock”) at the time of the spin-off of this subsidiary in August 2008.  The Company reviewed its investment in iBio for impairment and recorded a loss when there was deemed to be a permanent impairment of the investment.  To date, there were cumulative impairment charges of approximately $2,562. ASU 2016-01, requires equity investments to be measured at fair value and recognize changes in fair value in net income.  During the year ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized realized losses of $35 and $0, respectively and unrealized gain (loss) of $27 and $(55) for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.  As of June 30, 2023, the Company no longer owns any iBio Stock and as of June 3, 2022, the market value of the iBio Stock was approximately $12, based on the trade price at the close of trading on June 30, 2022.  The investment in iBio is included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 at the respective market value.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses-Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”. This guidance replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The guidance applies to loans, accounts receivable, trade receivables and other financial assets measured at amortized cost, loan commitments, debt securities and beneficial interests in securitized financial assets, but the effect on the Company is projected to be limited to accounts receivable. The guidance was effective for the fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2023, including interim periods within that year. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2021-05 “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)” which provides transition relief for companies adopting ASU 2016-13. This guidance amends ASU 2016-13 to allow companies to elect, upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, the fair value option on financial instruments that were previously recorded at amortized cost under certain circumstances. Companies are required to make this election on and instrument by instrument basis. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2023, including interim periods within that year. The adoption of this standard did  not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Codification Improvements.  The guidance contains improvements to the Codification by ensuring that all guidance that requires or provides an option or an entity to provide information in the notes to the financial statements is codified in the Disclosure Section of the Codification.  The guidance also contains Codifications that are varied in nature and may affect the application of the guidance in cases in which the original guidance may have been unclear.  For public business entities, the amendments in the ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023.  The adoption of ASU 2021-10 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.