Non-interest Revenue and Expense

6 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue from Contract with Customer

NON-INTEREST REVENUE AND EXPENSE

    Topic 606 does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including revenue from loans and securities. In addition, certain non-interest income streams such as gains on sales of residential mortgage and SBA loans, income associated with servicing assets, and loan fees, including residential mortgage originations to be sold and prepayment and late fees charged across all loan categories are also not in scope of the guidance. Topic 606 is applicable to non-interest revenue streams, such as depository fees, service charges and commission revenues. However, the recognition of these revenue streams did not change significantly upon adoption of Topic 606. Non-interest revenue streams in-scope of Topic 606 are discussed below.

Depository fees and charges

    Depository fees and charges primarily relate to service fees on deposit accounts and fees earned from debit cards and check cashing transactions. Service fees on deposit accounts consist of ATM fees, NSF fees, account maintenance charges and other deposit related fees. The revenue is recognized monthly when the Bank's performance obligations are complete, or as incurred for transaction-based fees in accordance with the fee schedules for the Bank's deposit products and services.

Loan fees and service charges

    Loan fees and service charges primarily relate to program management fees and fees earned in accordance with the Bank's standard lending fees (such as inspection and late charges). These standard lending fees are earned on a monthly basis upon receipt.

Other non-interest income

    Other non-interest income includes correspondent banking fees, revenue from the Bank's participation in JPMorgan Chase's Empowering Change program, and income associated with an advertising services agreement covering marketing and use of the Bank's office space with a third party. The revenue is recognized on a monthly basis.

Interchange income

    The Company earns interchange fees from debit card holder transactions conducted through various payment networks. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided by an outsource technology solution and are presented on a net basis.

    The following table presents non-interest income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Six Months Ended September 30,
$ in thousands	2023		2022		2023		2022
Non-interest income
In-scope of Topic 606
Depository fees and charges	$	558	$	553	$	1,135	$	1,108
Loan fees and service charges	123		132		173		248
Other non-interest income	86		152		145		162
Non-interest income (in-scope of Topic 606)	767		837		1,453		1,518
Non-interest income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)	696		262		765		290
Total non-interest income	$	1,463	$	1,099	$	2,218	$	1,808

    The following table sets forth other non-interest income and expense totals exceeding 1% of the aggregate of total interest income and non-interest income for any of the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Six Months Ended September 30,
$ in thousands	2023		2022		2023		2022
Other non-interest income:
Correspondent banking fees	$	—	$	143	—		143
Other	131		103		225		138
Total other non-interest income	$	131	$	246	$	225	$	281
Other non-interest expense:
Advertising	$	165	$	111	$	234	$	264
Legal expense	247		112		340		183
Insurance and surety	309		289		618		585
Audit expense	165		148		331		299
Data lines / internet	104		99		210		194
Security services	7		75		26		149
Retail expenses	284		250		570		467
Operating charge-offs and other losses	100		23		139		34
Director's fees	106		123		211		246
Other	657		612		1,255		1,179
Total other non-interest expense	$	2,144	$	1,842	$	3,934	$	3,600