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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Disclosure [Text Block]
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

According to current GAAP, disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments are required to include, in addition to the carrying value, the fair value of certain financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recorded on and off balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. Accounting guidance defines financial instruments as cash, evidence of ownership of an entity, or a contract that conveys or imposes on an entity the contractual right or obligation to either receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument. The fair value of a financial instrument is discussed below. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, estimated fair values have been determined by the Bank using the best available data and estimation methodology suitable for each such category of financial instruments. For those loans and deposits with floating interest rates, it is presumed that estimated fair values generally approximate their recorded carrying value. The Bank's primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility.  Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact the Bank's fair value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which are short term in maturity. The estimated fair values and carrying values of the Bank’s financial instruments and estimation methodologies are set forth below:

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Bank’s financial instruments at June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012 are as follows:
$ in thousands
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
111,003

 
$
111,003

 
$
111,003

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
6,415

 
6,415

 
6,415

 

 

Securities available-for-sale
 
90,833

 
90,833

 
3,108

 
87,673

 
52

FHLB Stock
 
3,054

 
3,054

 

 
3,054

 

Securities held-to-maturity
 
10,401

 
11,091

 

 
11,091

 

Loans receivable
 
371,293

 
372,992

 

 
361,904

 
11,088

Loans held-for-sale
 
30,163

 
30,163

 

 
30,163

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
2,180

 
2,180

 

 
2,180

 

Mortgage servicing rights
 
482

 
482

 

 

 
482

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
514,068

 
$
508,043

 
$
286,652

 
$
221,391

 
$

Advances from FHLB of New York
 
48,018

 
50,218

 

 
50,218

 

Other borrowed money
 
18,403

 
18,889

 

 
18,889

 


$ in thousands
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
91,697

 
$
91,697

 
$
91,697

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
 
6,415

 
6,415

 
6,415

 

 

Securities available-for-sale
 
85,106

 
85,106

 
3,361

 
81,693

 
52

FHLB Stock
 
2,168

 
2,168

 

 
2,168

 

Securities held-to-maturity
 
11,081

 
11,774

 

 
11,774

 

Loans receivable
 
393,037

 
398,258

 

 
380,474

 
17,784

Loans held-for-sale
 
29,626

 
29,626

 

 
29,626

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
2,256

 
2,256

 

 
2,256

 

Mortgage servicing rights
 
491

 
491

 

 

 
491

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
532,597

 
$
524,535

 
$
293,680

 
$
230,855

 
$

Advances from FHLB of New York
 
25,026

 
26,331

 

 
26,331

 

Other borrowed money
 
18,403

 
18,886

 

 
18,886

 



Cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate fair value and are classified as Level 1 because they mature in three months or less.
Restricted cash

The carrying amounts for restricted cash approximates fair value and are classified as Level 1 because they represent short term interest bearing deposits.
Securities

The fair values for securities available-for-sale, and securities held-to-maturity are based on quoted market or dealer prices, if available. If quoted market or dealer prices are not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market or dealer prices for similar securities. Available for Sale securities are classified across Levels 1, 2 and 3. Held-to-maturity securities are classified as Level 2.
FHLB Stock

The fair value of FHLB stock approximates the carrying amount, which is at cost and is classified as Level 2.
Loans receivable

The fair value of loans receivable is estimated by discounting future cash flows, using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities of such loans. The method used to estimate the fair value of loans is extremely sensitive to the assumptions and estimates used. While management has attempted to use assumptions and estimates that best reflect the Company's loan portfolio and current market conditions, a greater degree of objectivity is inherent in these values than in those determined in active markets. The loan valuations thus determined do not necessarily represent an “exit” price that would be achieved in an active market. Loans receivable are classified as Level 2 with the exception being those loans that are impaired which results in a Level 3 classification.
     
Loans held-for-sale

Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value and are classified as Level 2. The valuation methodology for loans held for sale are based upon offered purchase prices, appraisals, broker price opinions or discounted cash flows.

Accrued interest receivable

The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Mortgage servicing rights

The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is determined by discounting the present value of estimated future servicing cash flows using current market assumptions for prepayments, servicing costs and other factors and are classified as Level 3.
Deposits

The fair value of demand, savings and club accounts is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. These deposits are classified as Level 1. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities resulting in a Level 2 classification. The fair value estimates do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
Advances from FHLB-NY and Other borrowed money

The fair values of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and other borrowed money are estimated using the rates currently available to the Bank for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities and are classified as Level 2
Commitments to Extend Credits, Commercial, and Standby Letters of Credit
The fair value of the commitments to extend credit was estimated to be insignificant as of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2013. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit was evaluated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the risk characteristics of the borrower, and estimated to be insignificant as of the reporting date.
Limitations
The fair value estimates are made at a discrete point in time based on relevant market information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no quoted market value exists for a significant portion of the Bank's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

In addition, the fair value estimates are based on existing off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to value anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Other significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets and liabilities include premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

Finally, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates which must be made given the absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.