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Loan Receivable and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES [Abstract]  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The loans receivable portfolio is segmented into One-to-Four Family, Multifamily Mortgage, Commercial Real-Estate, Construction, Business, Small Business Administration & Consumer and Other Loans.
The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) reflects management’s judgment in the evaluation of probable loan losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management uses a disciplined process and methodology to calculate the ALLL each quarter. To determine the total ALLL, management estimates the reserves needed for each segment of the loan portfolio, including loans analyzed individually and loans analyzed on a pooled basis.For further details on the ALLL please reference Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies".
From time to time, events or economic factors may affect the loan portfolio, causing management to provide additional amounts or release balances from the ALLL. The ALLL is sensitive to risk ratings assigned to individually evaluated loans and economic assumptions and delinquency trends. Individual loan risk ratings are evaluated based on the specific facts related to that loan. Additions to the ALLL are made by charges to the provision for loan losses. Credit exposures deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the ALLL, while recoveries of previously charged off amounts are credited to the ALLL.
The following is a summary of loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, and loans held for sale at June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012.

$ in thousands
 
June 30, 2012
 
March 31, 2012
 
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Amount
 
Percent
Gross loans receivable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One- to four-family
 
$
66,327

 
16.93
%
 
$
66,313

 
15.99
%
Multifamily
 
74,976

 
19.14
%
 
78,859

 
19.01
%
Commercial real estate
 
199,775

 
50.99
%
 
207,505

 
50.02
%
Construction
 
8,751

 
2.23
%
 
16,471

 
3.97
%
Business
 
41,542

 
10.60
%
 
44,424

 
10.71
%
Consumer and other (1)
 
419

 
0.11
%
 
1,258

 
0.30
%
Total loans receivable
 
391,790

 
100.00
%
 
414,830

 
100.00
%
Add:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium on loans
 
129

 
 
 
137

 
 
Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred fees and loan discounts
 
(2,019
)
 
 
 
(2,109
)
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
(18,607
)
 
 
 
(19,821
)
 
 
Total loans receivable, net
 
$
371,293

 
 
 
$
393,037

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
 
$
30,163

 
 
 
$
29,626

 
 
(1) Includes personal loans







The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses based upon the method of evaluating loan impairment for the three month period ended June 30, 2012.
$ in thousands
 
One-to-four
family
Residential
 
Multi-Family
Mortgage
 
Commercial Real
Estate
 
Construction
 
Business
 
Consumer and
Other
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
 
$
4,305

 
$
5,409

 
$
6,709

 
$
1,532

 
$
1,786

 
$
80

 
$
19,821

Charge-offs:
 
203

 
109

 
1,129

 

 

 
2

 
1,443

Recoveries:
 

 

 

 

 
2

 
3

 
5

Provision for Loan Losses
 
694

 
(1,529
)
 
2,271

 
(1,408
)
 
244

 
(48
)
 
224

Ending Balance
 
$
4,796

 
$
3,771

 
$
7,851

 
$
124

 
$
2,032

 
$
33

 
$
18,607

Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
4,250

 
3,710

 
7,499

 
124

 
1,734

 
33

 
17,350

Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
546

 
61

 
352

 

 
298

 

 
1,257

The following is an analysis of the loan receivable balances showing the methods of evaluating the loan portfolio for impairment for the three months period ended June 30, 2012
Loan Receivables Ending Balance:
 
$
66,236

 
$
75,102

 
$
198,271

 
$
8,752

 
$
41,109

 
$
430

 
$
389,900

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
62,315

 
74,111

 
186,489

 
1,502

 
35,175

 
430

 
360,022

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
3,921

 
991

 
11,782

 
7,250

 
5,934

 

 
29,878



The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses based upon the method of evaluating loan impairment for the three month period ended June 30, 2011.

$ in thousands
 
One-to-four family Residential
 
Multi-Family Mortgage
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Construction
 
Business
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
 
2,923

 
6,223

 
3,999

 
6,944

 
2,965

 
93

 
23,147
Charge-offs:
 
20

 
2,408

 
19

 
2,124

 

 

 
4,571

Recoveries:
 

 

 
2

 

 
16

 

 
18

Provision for Loan Losses
 
(77
)
 
3,684

 
733

 
1,210

 
(372
)
 
(8
)
 
5,170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Balance
 
$
2,826

 
$
7,499

 
$
4,715

 
$
6,030

 
$
2,609

 
$
85

 
$
23,764



The following is an analysis of the allowance for loan losses based upon the method of evaluating loan impairment for the three month period ended March 31, 2012.

$ in thousands
 
One-to-four family Residential
 
Multi-Family Mortgage
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Construction
 
Business
 
Consumer and Other
 
Total
Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
4,098

 
$
5,348

 
$
6,177

 
$
1,484

 
$
1,685

 
$
80

 
$
18,872

Allowance for Loan Losses Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
207

 
61

 
532

 
48

 
101

 

 
949

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following is an analysis of the loan receivable balances showing the methods of evaluating the loan portfolio for impairment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012
Loan Receivables Ending Balance :
 
66,172

 
78,984

 
206,022

 
16,433

 
43,982

 
1,265

 
412,858

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
63,866

 
77,976

 
185,249

 
10,346

 
38,124

 
1,265

 
376,826

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
2,306

 
1,008

 
20,773

 
6,087

 
5,858

 

 
36,032


The following is a summary of non-performing loans at June 30, 2012, and March 31, 2012.
$ in thousands
June 30, 2012
March 31, 2012
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis:
 
 
Gross loans receivable:
 
 
One-to-four family
$
7,363

$
6,988

Multifamily
1,790

2,923

Commercial real estate
16,487

24,467

Construction
4,658

11,325

Business
9,337

8,862

Consumer

23

Total non-accrual loans
$
39,635

$
54,588


Non-performing loans decreased to $39.6 million at June 30, 2012 from $54.6 million at March 31, 2012. The majority decline during the current three month period ended June 30, 2012 related to 3 non-performing loans with a fair value of $6.4 million that were moved to held for sale, 6 TDR loans with a fair value of $1.8 million that were upgraded to performing as they had performed in accordance with their modified terms for six months and one construction loan with a fair value of $5 million that was paid off.
Non-performing loans at June 30, 2012, were comprised of $19.8 million of loans 90 days or more past due and non-accruing, $0.7 million of loans that are either performing or less than 90 days past due and have been deemed to be impaired and $19.1 million of loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring and either not consistently performing in accordance with their modified terms or not performing in accordance with their modified terms for at least six months.
Non-performing loans at March 31, 2012, were comprised of $31.5 million of loans 90 days or more past due and non-accruing, $2.1 million of loans that are either performing or less than 90 days past due and have been deemed to be impaired and $21.0 million of loans classified as a troubled debt restructuring and either not consistently performing in accordance with their modified terms or not performing in accordance with their modified terms for at least six months.

At June 30, 2012, other non-performing assets totaled $32.1 million which consists of other real estate owned and held-for-sale loans.  Other real estate owned of $2.0 million reflects three foreclosed properties.
The Bank utilizes an internal loan classification system as a means of reporting problem loans within its loans categories. Loans may be classified as "Pass," “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” and “Loss.” Loans rated Pass have demonstrated satisfactory asset quality, earning history, liquidity, and other adequate margins of creditor protection. They represent a moderate credit risk and some degree of financial stability. Loans are considered collectible in full, but perhaps require greater than average amount of loan officer attention. Borrowers are capable of absorbing normal setbacks without failure. Loans rated Special Mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank's credit position at some future date. Loans rated Substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans rated Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans classified as Loss are those considered uncollectible with insignificant value and are charged-off immediately to the allowance for loan losses.
One-to-four family residential loans and consumer and other loans are rated non-performing if they are delinquent in payments ninety or more days, a troubled debt restructuring with less than six months contractual performance or past maturity. All other one- to-four family residential loans and consumer and other loans are performing loans.

As of June 30, 2012, and based on the most recent analysis performed in the current quarter, the risk category by class of loans is as follows.
$ in thousands
 
Multi-Family
Mortgage
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Construction
 
Business
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
 
$
70,635

 
$
165,167

 
$
1,502

 
$
23,839

Special Mention
 
379

 
6,024

 

 
3,098

Substandard
 
4,088

 
27,080

 
7,250

 
13,658

Doubtful
 

 

 

 
514

Loss
 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
75,102

 
$
198,271

 
$
8,752

 
$
41,109

$ in thousands
 
One-to-four family
Residential
 
Consumer and
Other
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity:
 
 
 
 
Performing
 
$
58,873

 
$
430

Non-Performing
 
7,363

 

Total
 
$
66,236

 
$
430



As of March 31, 2012, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category by class of loans is as follows.
$ in thousands
Multi-Family Mortgage
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Construction
 
Business
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
74,900

 
$
167,606

 
$
201

 
$
25,963

Special Mention
381

 
1,456

 
6,108

 
4,954

Substandard
3,703

 
36,959

 
10,124

 
12,551

Doubtful

 

 

 
514

Loss

 

 

 

Total
$
78,984

 
$
206,021

 
$
16,433

 
$
43,982

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ in thousands
One-to-four family Residential
 
Consumer and Other
 
 
 
 
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
59,185

 
$
1,242

 
 
 
 
Non-Performing
6,987

 
23

 
 
 
 
Total
$
66,172

 
$
1,265

 
 
 
 

The following table presents an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due financing receivable as of June 30, 2012.
$ in thousands
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater Than
90 Days
 
Total Past
Due
 
Impaired(1)
 
TDR (2)
 
Current
 
Total Financing
Receivables
One-to-four family residential
 
$

 
$
268

 
$
4,525

 
$
4,793

 
$

 
$
2,838

 
$
58,605

 
$
66,236

Multi-family mortgage
 

 
416

 
799

 
1,215

 

 
991

 
72,896

 
75,102

Commercial real estate
 
2,814

 
1,924

 
4,650

 
9,388

 
598

 
11,239

 
177,046

 
198,271

Construction
 

 

 
4,658

 
4,658

 

 

 
4,094

 
8,752

Business
 

 
1,696

 
5,204

 
6,900

 
71

 
4,062

 
30,076

 
41,109

Consumer and other
 
25

 
21

 

 
46

 

 

 
384

 
430

Total
 
$
2,839

 
$
4,325

 
$
19,836

 
$
27,000

 
$
669

 
$
19,130

 
$
343,101

 
$
389,900

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(1) Consists of loans which are less than 90 days past due but impaired due to other risk characteristics.

(2) Excludes $5.2 million TDR loans that have performed in accordance with their modified terms for at least
six months and are considered performing. These loans are classified as current.




The following table presents an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due financing receivable as of March 31, 2012. Also included are loans that are 90 days or more past due as to interest and principal and still accruing because they are well-secured and in the process of collection.
$ in thousands
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
Greater Than 90 Days
 
Total Past Due
 
Impaired (1)
 
TDR (2)
 
Current
 
Total Financing Receivables
One-to-four family residential
$
2,381

 
$

 
$
4,681

 
$
7,062

 
$

 
$
2,306

 
56,804

 
66,172

Multi-family mortgage
3,220

 
427

 
1,915

 
5,562

 

 
1,008

 
72,414

 
78,984

Commercial real estate
11,455

 

 
9,406

 
20,861

 
2,000

 
13,061

 
170,099

 
206,022

Construction

 

 
11,086

 
11,086

 

 
239

 
5,108

 
16,433

Business
3,937

 
954

 
4,353

 
9,244

 
81

 
4,428

 
30,229

 
43,982

Consumer and other
37

 
1

 
23

 
61

 

 

 
1,204

 
1,265

Total
$
21,030

 
$
1,382

 
$
31,464

 
$
53,876

 
$
2,081

 
$
21,042

 
$
335,859

 
$
412,858

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(1) Consists of loans which are less than 90 days past due but impaired due to other risk characteristics.

(2) Excludes $3.5 million TDR loans that have performed in accordance with their modified terms for at least six months
and are considered performing. These loans are classified as current.

Management determined the specific allowance based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except when the remaining source of repayment for the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral. In those cases, the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs was used to determine the specific allowance recorded. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method.

























The following table presents information on impaired loans and non-performing TDR loans ($19.1 million) with the associated allowance amount, if applicable at June 30, 2012 and the interest income recognized for the periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 .

Impaired Loans by Class
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
June 30, 2011
$ in thousands
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Associated
Allowance
 
Average Balance
 
Interest income recognized
 
Average Balance
 
Interest income recognized
With no specific allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
$
828

 
$
828

 
$

 
$
728

 
$
9

 
$
3,855

 
$
23

Multi-family mortgage
 
192

 
192

 

 
193

 
3

 
2,488

 
12

Commercial real estate
 
5,973

 
6,661

 

 
6,139

 
108

 
10,695

 
4

Construction
 
7,250

 
7,519

 

 
6,328

 
53

 
20,641

 
325

Business
 
3,290

 
3,290

 

 
4,137

 
32

 
4,569

 
72

Consumer and other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
17,533

 
$
18,490

 
$

 
$
17,525

 
$
205

 
$
42,248

 
$
436

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
$
3,093

 
$
3,175

 
$
546

 
$
2,386

 
$
7

 
$
7,434

 
$
34

Multi-family mortgage
 
798

 
863

 
61

 
806

 

 
7,304

 
65

Commercial real estate
 
5,809

 
6,208

 
353

 
10,139

 
95

 
5,215

 
35

Construction
 

 

 

 

 

 
14,013

 

Business
 
2,645

 
2,645

 
298

 
1,867

 
81

 
1,688

 
8

Consumer and other
 

 

 

 



 


 

Total
 
$
12,345

 
$
12,891

 
$
1,258

 
$
15,198

 
$
183

 
$
35,654

 
$
142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total impaired loans by type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
$
3,921

 
$
4,003

 
$
546

 
$
3,114

 
$
16

 
$
11,289

 
$
57

Multi-family mortgage
 
990

 
1,055

 
61

 
999

 
3

 
9,792

 
77

Commercial real estate
 
11,782

 
12,869

 
353

 
16,278

 
203

 
15,910

 
39

Construction
 
7,250

 
7,519

 

 
6,328

 
53

 
34,654

 
325

Business
 
5,935

 
5,935

 
298

 
6,004

 
113

 
6,257

 
80

Consumer and other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
29,878

 
$
31,381

 
$
1,258

 
$
32,723

 
$
388

 
$
77,902

 
$
578
















The following table presents information on impaired loans and non-performing TDR loans ($21.0 million) with the associated allowance amount, if applicable at March 31, 2012

Impaired Loans by Class
As of March 31, 2012
$ in thousands
 
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Associated Allowance
With no specific allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
 
$
628

 
$
628

 

Multi-family mortgage
 
 
194

 
194

 

Commercial real estate
 
 
6,304

 
6,304

 

Construction
 
 
5,406

 
5,670

 

Business
 
 
4,983

 
5,417

 

Consumer and other
 
 

 

 

Total
 
 
$
17,515

 
$
18,213

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
 
$
1,679

 
$
1,760

 
$
207

Multi-family mortgage
 
 
814

 
879

 
61

Commercial real estate
 
 
14,469

 
15,068

 
532

Construction
 
 
681

 
1,613

 
48

Business
 
 
1,089

 
1,776

 
101

Consumer and other
 
 

 

 

Total
 
 
$
18,732

 
$
21,096

 
$
949

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total impaired loans by type:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
 
 
$
2,307

 
$
2,388

 
$
207

Multi-family mortgage
 
 
1,008

 
1,073

 
61

Commercial real estate
 
 
20,773

 
21,372

 
532

Construction
 
 
6,087

 
7,283

 
48

Business
 
 
6,072

 
7,193

 
101

Consumer and other
 
 

 

 

Total
 
 
$
36,247

 
$
39,309

 
$
949



In certain circumstances,  loan modifications involve a troubled borrower to whom the Bank may grant a modification. Situations around modifications involving troubled borrowers may include extension of maturity date, reduction in the stated interest rate, rescheduling of future cash flows, reduction in the face amount of the debt or reduction of past accrued interest. In cases where the Bank grants any such concession to a troubled borrower, the Bank accounts for the modification as a TDR under ASC 310-40 and the related allowance under ASC 310-10-35. Loans modified in TDRs are placed on non-accrual status until the Company determines that future collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured, which generally requires that the borrower demonstrate performance according to the restructured terms for a period of at least six months.

The following table presents an analysis of those loan modifications that were classified as non performing TDRs during the three month period ended June 30, 2012.

Modifications to loans during the three month period ended
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ in thousands
Number of loans
 
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment
 
Recorded investment at June 30, 2012
 
Pre-Modification rate
 
Post-Modification rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One-to-four family residential
1

 
$
540

 
$
540

 
6.75
%
 
4.00
%
Total
1

 
$
540

 
$
540

 
6.75
%
 
4.00
%

In an effort to proactively manage delinquent loans, Carver has selectively extended to certain borrowers concessions such as rate reductions or forbearance agreements. For the three month period ended June 30, 2012, one loan of $0.5 million was modified with an interest rate concession of 2.75%. There were no modifications made during the three month period ended June 30, 2011.
For the period ended June 30, 2012, Carver had one multi-family loan with an outstanding balance of $0.8 million, that had been modified and subsequently defaulted within the last twelve months.
TDR's are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses. The Company has allocated approximately $46 thousand of the loan loss allowance at June 30, 2012 for those TDRs modified within the last three months.
For the period ended June 30, 2012 there were eleven loans in the TDR portfolio totaling $5.2 million that were on accrual status as they had performed within their modified terms for a consecutive six month period.
At June 30, 2012 and 2011, there were no loans to officers or directors of the Company.