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Share Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Summary of Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity under the Plan as of and for the three years ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Remaining

 

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

Exercise

 

 

Contractual

 

 

Intrinsic

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Price ($)

 

 

Term (Years)

 

 

Value ($)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

 

12,149

 

 

 

2.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted/Issued

 

 

2,693

 

 

 

2.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(477

)

 

 

1.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

768

 

Cancelled/Forfeited

 

 

(286

)

 

 

2.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

14,079

 

 

 

2.19

 

 

 

6.8

 

 

 

8,534

 

Granted/Issued

 

 

2,489

 

 

 

3.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(2,572

)

 

 

1.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,477

 

Cancelled/Forfeited

 

 

(135

)

 

 

2.81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

13,861

 

 

 

2.41

 

 

 

6.7

 

 

 

31,713

 

Granted/Issued

 

 

3,335

 

 

 

2.73

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(939

)

 

 

1.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,072

 

Cancelled/Forfeited

 

 

(736

)

 

 

2.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

15,521

 

 

 

2.49

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

23,407

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2020

 

 

10,841

 

 

 

2.35

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

17,836

 

Assumptions Used in Fair Value Measurement of Options Granted

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

2.8

%

Annualized volatility

 

 

59.4

%

 

 

55.7

%

 

 

53.7

%

Weighted average expected life, in years

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

 

6.0

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Schedule of Performance Stock Unit Awards and Restricted Stock Granted Under Long-Term Incentive Program

The performance stock unit awards and restricted stock unit awards granted under the long-term incentive program are summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Performance Stock Units

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair

Value ($)

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair

Value ($)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

 

1,455

 

 

 

2.20

 

 

 

1,157

 

 

 

2.12

 

Granted

 

 

611

 

 

 

2.89

 

 

 

611

 

 

 

2.70

 

Vested/settled

 

 

(173

)

 

 

2.18

 

 

 

(500

)

 

 

1.99

 

Forfeited/expired

 

 

(51

)

 

 

3.01

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

2.68

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

1,842

 

 

 

2.41

 

 

 

1,226

 

 

 

2.44

 

Granted

 

 

593

 

 

 

2.99

 

 

 

789

 

 

 

2.92

 

Incremental shares earned

 

 

59

 

 

 

1.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested/settled

 

 

(415

)

 

 

1.18

 

 

 

(614

)

 

 

2.19

 

Forfeited/expired

 

 

(238

)

 

 

1.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

1,841

 

 

 

3.00

 

 

 

1,401

 

 

 

2.82

 

Granted

 

 

605

 

 

 

2.00

 

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

2.73

 

Incremental shares earned

 

 

77

 

 

 

3.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested/settled

 

 

(388

)

 

 

3.11

 

 

 

(785

)

 

 

2.80

 

Forfeited/expired

 

 

(494

)

 

 

3.02

 

 

 

(127

)

 

 

2.83

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

1,641

 

 

 

2.61

 

 

 

1,567

 

 

 

2.77

 

Summary of Share Based Compensation Allocation Expense

The Company incurred compensation costs in connection with share-based awards in each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020 as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Stock options

 

$

3,709

 

 

$

3,436

 

 

$

2,956

 

Restricted stock units

 

 

2,239

 

 

 

1,830

 

 

 

1,173

 

Performance stock units

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

798

 

Total share-based compensation expense

 

$

7,948

 

 

$

6,470

 

 

$

4,927

 

Performance Stock Units [Member]  
Assumptions Used in Fair Value Measurement of Options Granted The fair values of the TSR PSUs granted were determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and utilized the following inputs and assumptions:

 

 

 

2020

Award

 

 

2019

Award

 

 

2018

Award

 

Closing stock price on grant date

 

$

2.73

 

 

$

2.92

 

 

$

2.70

 

Performance period starting price

 

$

4.78

 

 

$

3.01

 

 

$

1.92

 

Term of award (in years)

 

 

2.55

 

 

 

2.55

 

 

 

2.57

 

Volatility

 

 

57.5

%

 

 

63.7

%

 

 

64.9

%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.21

%

 

 

1.79

%

 

 

2.56

%

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

 

 

0.00

%

Fair value per TSR PSU

 

$

2.00

 

 

$

3.18

 

 

$

3.27