EX-99.7 8 exhibit9972022ifrsannualre.htm EX-99.7 Document

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Exhibit 99.7
QIAGEN N.V.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Annual Report 2022
Page
Supervisory Board Report
Management Report
Corporate Governance Report
Environmental, Social and Governance Report
Remuneration Report
Responsibility Statement of the Managing Board
Consolidated Financial Statements QIAGEN N.V. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Income Statements
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Company Financial Statements of QIAGEN N.V.
Company Balance Sheets
Company Income Statements
Company Statements of Changes in Equity
Notes to the Company Financial Statements
Other Information






Supervisory Board Report
Message from the Chair
Dear Stakeholders:
The Supervisory Board continues to be very pleased with how our more than 6,000 employees – known as QIAGENers – are addressing the opportunities, as well as challenges, presented by the accelerating pace of knowledge about the biology of life through DNA and RNA. Their efforts are improving the lives of people around the world every day.
Under the leadership of our management, our QIAGENers have embraced with determination to succeed in addressing the events of recent years. We thank all of them for their tremendous efforts to making 2022 another solid year for QIAGEN.
We would also like to thank our many stakeholders – in particular our customers, business partners and shareholders – for their confidence and loyalty. Their continued collaboration and trust are fundamental to QIAGEN being well-positioned to provide a portfolio of Sample to Insight solutions that unlock valuable molecular insights for over 500,000 customers worldwide.
It is through this joint collaborative effort that QIAGEN can achieve the vision we have set to help to “make improvements in life possible.”
2022: Solid non-COVID performance while supporting global COVID response
Our performance in 2022 reflected another year of solid growth in the non-COVID product groups contrasted with lower sales of COVID-19 product groups, as testing demand waned from earlier levels seen during the pandemic. Total net sales declined 5% to $2.14 billion due to adverse currency movements against the U.S. dollar, our reporting currency, but were largely unchanged from 2021 on a constant exchange rate basis.
Sales in the non-COVID product groups rose at a double-digit rate and represented about 80% of total sales. However, these gains were largely offset by the significant decline in COVID-19 product group sales, as QIAGEN continued to be “COVID relevant, but not COVID dependent” in support testing and surveillance needs around the world.
We fully support the decisions of the Managing Board to make important investments into research and development and commercialization. Likewise, we responded to the high-inflation environment and provided one-time payments to support our employees. The Russian invasion of Ukraine prompted our decision to suspend business operations in Russia and Belarus. The decline in net income and earnings per share (EPS) reflected these macro trends.
Advancing our strategy with a balanced business driven by focus and execution
QIAGEN is emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic with a renewed position of strength. Our teams are disciplined in implementing a strategy that involves “focus” and builds on the balance of our customer base and broad geographic presence in targeting growth opportunities in an annual market opportunity estimated at over $11 billion.
This strategy, anchored by our focus on “Five Pillars of Growth,” has proven its value in recent years. The foundation are our leadership positions in two portfolios that together represent more than half our sales: Sample technologies, which are used to isolate and purify DNA and RNA from any biological sample, while the QuantiFERON franchise involves the QuantiFERON-TB test as the modern gold standard for tuberculosis detection. Another key element of this strategy is to gain share in highly attractive markets where QIAGEN has a differentiated offering. In the remaining three pillars, we are pleased with the performance of our newer systems with QIAstat-Dx for syndromic testing, the integrated clinical PCR testing platform NeuMoDx and our entry into digital PCR with QIAcuity.
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At the same time, we have seen tremendous contributions from our core portfolio. These are other areas where QIAGEN has strong market positions – such as genomics, bioinformatics with our QIAGEN Digital Insights business, and our human identification / forensics franchise. To note the significance of QIAGEN in this last field, it is estimated that about every 10 seconds a crime scene or casework to identify a missing person around the world is investigated using QIAGEN products.
This strategy is also driven by developing a business with “balance” in terms of supporting customers across the continuum from basic research in the Life Sciences to the use of Molecular Diagnostics in clinical healthcare. The vast majority of our products can be used in both customer classes and many end markets – a testament to the utility and value created by our R&D and commercialization efforts.
Complementing this strategy is our determination to develop a balanced global presence. QIAGEN is strengthening its presence in established markets, while also building up our activities in fast-growing emerging markets. QIAGEN has a balanced presence across the world as evidenced by our ability to support customers in over 130 countries.
Key to developing and implementing this strategy are our QIAGENers. My Supervisory Board colleagues and I continue to be impressed by our interactions with employees across the Company. The progress to develop a more empowered culture has been successful and impressive. Internal survey data has shown an increasing level of employee satisfaction, which is reflected in our ability to attract and retain top talent. QIAGEN is increasingly developing a culture focused on accountability, ownership and agility combined with a commitment to increasingly bring decision-making closer to our customers. This progress shows we have a highly motivated group of QIAGENers ready to move ahead in these challenging times.
Integral to our strategy is our disciplined capital allocation with a focus on value creation. It has proven successful over the last decade. QIAGEN continues to make significant internal investments into research and development, which is approximately 9-10% of annual sales. This is complemented through targeted business combinations to enhance our portfolio. The recent acquisitions of BLIRT S.A., which added important enzyme manufacturing capacity, and Verogen Inc. in the field of human identification and forensics, are just the latest examples.
We also continue to view share repurchases as a way to increase returns and create value. At the same time, during our discussions during 2022, we decided to also maintain our strategic flexibility and contribute to earnings through higher interest income on cash holdings compared to recent years. The Managing Board and Supervisory Board will continue to review market conditions during 2023 for both value-creating M&A opportunities as well as share repurchase programs.
Enhancing the capabilities of the Supervisory Board
As noted in the Supervisory Board report for 2021, we have been going through a period of renewal of our Supervisory Board through new members who offer additional capabilities and bring us closer to the optimal profile we are targeting.
We greatly appreciate the contributions of our new colleague, Dr. Eva Pisa, who joined us in 2022. We believe the Board has a very good balance of skills and capabilities in terms of expertise in the Life Science and diagnostics industry, international management experience and scientific acumen. Together this team has created a stronger and more collaborative spirit in recent years that has contributed greatly to our discussions, decision-making and our interactions with the Managing Board.
The appointments in recent years underscore our commitment to creating a Supervisory Board with qualified, experienced and independent members. We have a holistic understanding of diversity that brings together age, gender, qualifications, international experience, cultural backgrounds, sector experience and tenure. These factors should support the structure, nature and strategy of QIAGEN in order to make optimal decisions.
The search for new members is an ongoing process for our Board as part of our commitment to attracting the profiles that we believe will complement and strengthen our overall profile and to prepare for succession in the future. In particular, this involves reviewing new members in light of skills and experience that are becoming increasingly more relevant, in particular the areas of digitization and its impact on customer engagement. QIAGEN will continue to recruit the best talent for our Supervisory Board in compliance with our Gender Diversity Policy and without compromising QIAGEN’s commitment to hiring the best individuals.

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Valuable contributions from our Scientific Advisory Board
The creation of our Scientific Advisory Board, a decision implemented in 2021, is designed to keep QIAGEN at the cutting edge of advances in Life Sciences and Molecular Diagnostics. This Board, chaired by Prof. Dr. Ross Levine from our Supervisory Board, has a mandate to provide early evaluation of market and technology developments that could have an influence on our position in these highly attractive markets.
This group involves renowned scientific leaders, each providing unique expertise but joined together by a commitment to helping QIAGEN to advance science and improve clinical outcomes for patients. The discussions in this group, and the insights they have provided to the Managing Board and Supervisory Board, have proven their value to QIAGEN in supporting our internal research and development activities, as well as in evaluating possible acquisitions. The SAB recently welcomed a new member with the appointment of Dr. Rick Bright, an American immunologist, an expert in vaccine, drugs and diagnostic development, and a former public health official.
Materiality assessment for our commitment to sustainability
For QIAGEN, sustainability means operating our business in a way that ensures it is viable for the long-term. We take into consideration the views of our stakeholders – employees, customers, regulators, suppliers and shareholders – in making decisions about our business.
Our shareholders expect us to make good decisions that contribute to the long-term sustainability and value creation in our business. This involves a commitment – aligned with the interests of our other stakeholders – to deliver the best possible portfolio of products and services to our customers.
Attracting and retaining the best talent is essential to making this possible. In addition, through effective governance we conduct business with the highest ethical standards. Creating a vibrant workforce is essential for QIAGEN to operate in a sustainable manner while ensuring long-term profitability.
Our discussions in the Nomination & ESG Committee, as well as in Supervisory Board meetings, have focused on how QIAGEN can advance the ESG strategy in light of a materiality analysis completed in 2022. This included a review of the United Nations’ Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). The 17 SDGs identify starting points to tackle the major challenges of our time.
Looking at the impact of QIAGEN’s business activities on sustainable development, five SDGs were identified where QIAGEN can make the greatest contribution:
SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
SDG 5 Gender Equality
SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 13 Climate Action
We are monitoring our progress toward these SDG goals in our meetings with the Managing Board and experts within QIAGEN on these topics. Together with external ratings and rankings and successful execution of agreed action plans, the progress we have seen in recent years provide reassurance that QIAGEN is on the right track.
Extensive Supervisory Board evaluation completed
In 2022, the Supervisory Board worked with an international consulting company to undertake a benchmarking and evaluation of the composition of the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board and the and the way the Boards operate. This assessment showed QIAGEN ranked among the top five companies in Germany’s DAX-40 index of the leading publicly listed companies in terms diversity and independence, range of experience, age and tenure.
The benchmarking was based on extensive interviews with each member of the Supervisory Board and Managing Board, as well as a joint session to review the outcomes. All members felt heard, valued and trusted, and appreciated the distinctive strengths of the individual members. Some areas for improvement were identified and action plans have been developed.
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The results underscored the effective committee work and Board processes, and the progress we have made in coming together as a stronger team with a commitment to self-reflection and continuous improvement. Based on this review, the Supervisory Board concluded that both the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board, as well as their individual members and committees, were functioning properly and effectively, especially in view of the regulations set forth in the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, and should continue in pursing the same objectives and with a commitment to continuous improvement.
Ready to navigate a challenging environment in 2023
In closing, QIAGEN is moving ahead in 2023 from a position of strength to capture growth opportunities in attractive markets, anchored by our vision to help our customers make improvements in life possible for people around the world. This is due above all to the commitment, talent and skills of our QIAGENers during these turbulent times facing societies worldwide.
The macro environment we see in 2023 has become increasingly challenging. We are in the midst of an inflationary environment not seen in over 40 years, while the need to attract and retain top talent remains at the forefront in light of historically low unemployment rates. This has been prompted above all by the lingering global effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives of people around the world and the economic aftershocks from unprecedented economic lockdowns and supply chain disruptions. An additional factor is obviously the political, economic and social turmoil created by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in early 2022, which unfortunately continues into this year.
As we noted in our report for 2021, the macro challenges we are seeing are bringing out the best in our employees. In fact, it is heartwarming to see how they responded energetically to support refugees from the war in Ukraine. But the same goes for the outpouring of support for others in need around the world – such as after the devastating earthquake in Turkey.
Against this backdrop, the Supervisory Board believes QIAGEN has the right strategy to create value for all stakeholders, including our shareholders. We will continue to monitor the progress of the Managing Board and our QIAGENers to seek out further value enhancing opportunities in the Life Sciences and Molecular Diagnostics market segments.
In closing, the performance of QIAGEN in 2022 is further testament to our resilience in tackling the challenges of our world. We in the Supervisory board greatly appreciate our progress so far and look forward to more success in this new year, and the years to come, as we position QIAGEN to achieve our vision of “making improvements in life possible.”
Lawrence A. Rosen
Chair of the Supervisory Board

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Supervisory Board Report
Supervisory Board composition
The composition of our Supervisory Board is diverse in gender, nationality, background, knowledge and experience. As of March 2023, the Board was comprised of five men and three women. Three members are American, two are German, one is U.K.-American, one is German-Swiss and one is Swedish. Many have spent considerable time during their careers living and working outside their home countries.
The following table outlines the current members in 2022:
Lawrence A. Rosen (Chair)Dr. Metin ColpanThomas EbelingDr. Toralf HaagProf. Dr. Ross LevineProf. Dr. Elaine MardisDr. Eva
Pisa
Elizabeth E. Tallett
Age6568635651606873
GenderMaleMaleMaleMaleMaleFemaleFemaleFemale
NationalityU.S.GermanSwiss / GermanGermanU.S.U.S.Swedish / SwissU.S. / British
Date of initial appointment*20132004202120212016201420222011
*Supervisory Board members are reappointed annually, for one-year terms.
Please refer to the discussion below under "Supervisory Board committees" for information on the principal positions and relevant other positions held by members of the Supervisory Board. Further detailed information is also available on the company website at www.qiagen.com.
Following best practice 2.1.10 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, the Supervisory Board establishes that its members are able to act critically and independently of one another and of the Managing Board. To safeguard this, the Supervisory Board is composed in such a way that all its members are independent in the meaning of best practice 2.1.8 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code. As a result, the Supervisory Board confirms being of the opinion that the independence requirements referred to in best practice 2.1.7 to 2.1.9 inclusive of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code have been fulfilled. The targeted profile of the Supervisory Board is reflected in its regulations, which are published on our website under “Supervisory Board.”
In terms of members who have a tenure of at least eight years, Dr. Metin Colpan joined the Supervisory Board in 2004, Ms. Elizabeth Tallett has been a member since 2011, Mr. Lawrence A. Rosen since 2013 and Prof. Dr. Elaine Mardis since 2014.
Dr. Colpan brings extensive contributions to the Supervisory Board based on his in-depth scientific and commercial experience, and above all his role as a co-founder of QIAGEN. He has also served as a board member for various other healthcare industry companies, which provides unique perspectives and valuable contributions to the discussions of our Board.
Ms. Tallett has executive- and board-level experience at a number of international companies, in particular in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Areas of expertise include international operations, mergers and acquisitions, strategic planning, marketing, product development, talent management and executive compensation.
Mr. Rosen is a highly experienced executive who has served at the highest levels of various publicly-listed multinational companies, including Deutsche Post AG, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA and Aventis SA. He contributes to the profile of the Supervisory Board with his knowledge and cross-border expertise developed during a career working primarily in Europe and outside his home country of the United States. Key areas in which Mr. Rosen contributes his expertise include finance, strategy, mergers and acquisitions, investor relations, corporate governance and engagement with the capital markets.
Prof Dr. Mardis is an internationally recognized scientist, and an important contributor to our Science and Technology Committee and the Compensation and Human Resources Committee. Dr. Mardis is the Co-Executive Director of the Institute for Genomic Medicine at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. She also is Professor of Pediatrics at the Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. Mardis has research interests in the application of genomic technologies to improving the
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understanding of human disease and toward improving the precision of medical diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. She is also the immediate past President of the American Association for Cancer Research, and also serves the U.S. government as a scientific advisor to the Veteran’s Administration for the Million Veterans Program.
QIAGEN highly values and appreciates the full engagement of Dr. Colpan, Ms. Tallett, Mr. Rosen and Prof. Dr. Mardis to the success of our Company, and strongly supports their re-appointment.
The following table outlines the skills and experience of the current Supervisory Board members:
Key competenciesLawrence A.
Rosen (Chair)
Dr. Metin
Colpan
Thomas
Ebeling
Dr. Toralf
Haag
Prof. Dr.
Ross L. Levine
Prof. Dr.
Elaine Mardis
Dr. Eva
 Pisa
Elizabeth E.
Tallett
Required
Integrity
Ethics
Health
English language skills
Experience
Recommended
U.S. background
Entrepreneur
Corporate management multinational
Currently full-time employed / active
Public reputation
Academic research
Industrial research
Diagnostics markets
Capital markets
Financial management
M&A, business development
Commercial operations
Public management (e.g., universities)
Regulatory / operations
Supervisory Board meetings in 2022
The Supervisory Board held seven meetings in 2022, with each member attending all meetings for which they were eligible to attend. Of these meetings, five were held in person and two were held virtually. All Managing Board members were also present for these Supervisory Board meetings in 2022.
The Supervisory Board meetings and the Supervisory Board committee meetings are held over a number of days, ensuring there is time for review and discussion. At each meeting, the members discuss among themselves the goals and outcome of the meeting, as well as topics such as the functioning and composition of the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board.
Members of senior management are also regularly invited to provide updates on topics within their area of expertise.
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This gives the Supervisory Board the opportunity to get acquainted with a variety of managers across QIAGEN, which the Supervisory Board considers very useful in connection with its talent management and succession planning activities.
The Supervisory Board also reviewed and discussed agenda items in the absence of the Managing Board members in each meeting, such as performance and strategy as well as to discuss compensation matters.
Supervisory Board committees
The Board has four Committees to cover key areas in greater detail:
Audit Committee
Compensation & Human Resources Committee
Nomination & ESG (Environment, Social and Governance) Committee
Science & Technology Committee
The charters for the committees are published on our website under “Supervisory Board.”
The committees were comprised of the following members in 2022: 
Supervisory Board MemberAudit
Committee
Compensation &
Human Resources
Committee
Nomination &
ESG Committee
Science &
Technology
Committee
Lawrence A. Rosen• (Chair)
Dr. Metin Colpan• (Chair)
Thomas Ebeling
Dr. Toralf Haag• (Chair)
Dr. Ross L. Levine
Dr. Elaine Mardis
Dr. Eva Pisa
Elizabeth E. Tallett• (Chair)
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The following table outlines the committee membership and meetings attended in 2022:
Meeting Attendance
Supervisory BoardAudit
Committee
Compensation &
Human Resources
Committee
Nomination &
ESG Committee
Science &
Technology
Committee
Lawrence A. Rosen7/76/74/45/5 (Chair)
Dr. Metin Colpan7/74/54/4 (Chair)
Thomas Ebeling7/75/5
Dr. Toralf Haag7/77/7 (Chair)
Dr. Ross L. Levine7/74/4
Dr. Elaine Mardis7/74/44/4
Dr. Eva Pisa(1)
4/42/2
Elizabeth E. Tallett7/77/74/4 (Chair)5/5
(1) Dr. Eva Pisa joined the Supervisory Board in June 2022.
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee consists of three members appointed annually by the Supervisory Board for one-year terms and met at least quarterly during 2022. We believe that all members of this Committee meet the independence requirements as set forth in Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
The Board has designated Dr. Haag as an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as that term is defined in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules adopted pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and as referred to in the Dutch Decree on Audit Committees (Besluit instelling auditcommissie).
The Committee performs a self-evaluation of its activities on an annual basis. The Committee's primary duties and responsibilities include, among other things, to serve as an independent and objective party to monitor QIAGEN's accounting and financial reporting process, control and compliance systems and internal risk management, including cyber security. This Committee also is directly responsible for proposing the external auditor to the Supervisory Board, which then proposes the appointment of the external auditor to the Annual General Meeting.
Further, this Committee is responsible for the compensation and oversight of QIAGEN’s external auditor and for providing an open avenue of communication among the external auditor as well as the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board. Our Internal Audit and Compliance functions operate under the direct responsibility of the Audit Committee. Additionally, this Committee is responsible for establishing procedures to allow for the confidential and or anonymous submission by employees of concerns, including the receipt, retention and treatment of submissions received regarding accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing matters.
The Audit Committee met seven times in 2022, and also met with the external auditor excluding members of the Managing Board in November 2022. The Committee discussed, among other matters, the following topics, and provided updates to the Supervisory Board:
the adequacy of our internal accounting, financial and operating controls and procedures with the external auditor and management;
consideration and approval of recommendations regarding changes to our accounting policies and processes;
review with management and the external auditor our quarterly earnings reports prior to their public release;
review the quarterly and annual reports furnished or filed with the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (reported on Forms 6-K and 20-F) and the Deutsche Boerse in Germany; and
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review major risk exposures (including cyber security) and various legal and compliance matters.
Compensation & Human Resources Committee
The Compensation & Human Resources Committee consists of four members appointed annually by the Supervisory Board for one-year terms.
Its primary duties and responsibilities include, among other things, oversight of the Company's programs, policies and practices related to management of human capital resources including talent management, culture, diversity and inclusion; the preparation of a proposal to the Supervisory Board regarding the Remuneration Policy for the Managing Board and Supervisory Board and proposal for adoption by shareholders at the General Meeting; preparation of a proposal concerning the individual compensation for Managing Board members to be adopted by the Supervisory Board, and preparation of the Remuneration Report that outlines compensation for the Managing Board members and Supervisory Board members to be adopted by the Supervisory Board, and submitted to the Annual General Meeting for an advisory vote in accordance with Dutch law.
The Remuneration Report outlines the implementation of the Remuneration Policies for the most recent year. This Committee engaged during 2022 with external consultants to ensure that the overall remuneration levels are benchmarked regularly against a selected group of companies and key markets in which QIAGEN operates.
The Compensation & Human Resources Committee met four times in 2022. The Committee discussed, among other matters, the following topics, and provided updates to the Supervisory Board:
policies and practices related to management of human capital resources including talent management and diversity;
review and approve all share-based compensation;
review and approve the annual salaries, bonuses and other benefits of the Executive Committee; and
review general policies relating to employee compensation and benefits.
Nomination & ESG Committee
The Nomination & ESG Committee consists of four members appointed by the Supervisory Board annually for one-year terms.
Its primary responsibilities include, among other things, preparing the selection criteria and appointment procedures for members of the Supervisory Board and Managing Board; periodically evaluating the scope and composition of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board; periodically evaluating the functioning of individual members of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board, and reporting these results to the Supervisory Board; proposing (re-)appointments of members of the Supervisory Board and Managing Board; conducting periodic evaluations of QIAGEN's ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) policies and related public disclosures; and periodically reviewing the Company's Corporate Governance structure in line with applicable legal requirements and recommend changes to the Supervisory Board.
The Nomination & ESG Committee met five times in 2022. The Committee discussed, among other matters, the following topics, and provided updates to the Supervisory Board:
the nomination of Dr. Eva Pisa as a new member of the Supervisory Board;
an annual evaluation on the scope and composition of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board, including the profile of the Supervisory Board as well as the functioning of individual members of Boards;
proposals for the (re-)appointment of members of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board, and supervised the Managing Board in relation to the selection and appointment criteria for senior management;
undertake the search and selection process for new members and succession planning considerations for the Supervisory Board, Managing Board, Executive Committee and other senior management positions, taking into account short-, medium- and longer-term perspectives;
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lead the preparation of the Supervisory Board self-evaluation process, which involved an external consultant; and
receive regular updates on the progress of the company’s ESG programs, including a review and discussion of the company’s Gender Diversity Policy.
Science & Technology Committee
The Science & Technology Committee consists of three members appointed annually by the Supervisory Board for one-year terms. The Committee works with the Scientific Advisory Board, which was established in 2021 to provide early evaluation of market and technology developments that could have an influence on QIAGEN’s development and positioning in the Life Sciences and Molecular Diagnostics.
The Committee's primary responsibilities include, among other things, reviewing and monitoring research and development projects, programs, budgets, infrastructure management; and overseeing the management risks related to our portfolio and information technology platforms.
This Committee met four times in 2022. The Committee discussed, among other matters, the following topics, and provided updates to the Supervisory Board:
discussions to gain understanding, clarification and validation of the fundamental technical basis of our businesses in order to enable the Supervisory Board to make informed, strategic business decisions and vote on related matters; and
guided the Managing Board to ensure that QIAGEN can develop and leverage powerful, world-class science to create value for our stakeholders, including shareholders.
Stakeholder management as a central responsibility
The Supervisory Board acts in accordance with the interests of the company and the business connected with it, taking into consideration the interests of our stakeholders. The Chair of the Supervisory Board is in regular close contact with the Managing Board members, and the same applies to the Chair of the Audit Committee.
The Supervisory Board recognizes that the pandemic has created new ways to interact using digital channels and welcomes how these new approaches proved beneficial to ensuring a high level of engagement and interaction in recent years. At the same time, the Supervisory Board held many in-person meetings during 2022, and in particular at QIAGEN sites that provided the opportunity to interact with QIAGEN employees. These meetings also enabled the Supervisory Board to receive information on relevant topics from senior leaders and experts, both internally and externally, during committee meetings, full Supervisory Board meetings, and also as part of their ongoing professional education.
Direct, one-to-one contact between Supervisory Board members and Managing Board and Executive Committee members generally builds on the topics discussed in the meetings of the Supervisory Board. These discussions draw on the expertise of individual Supervisory Board members, whose advice is sought on a wide range of topics.
The Supervisory Board takes an active interest in maintaining a good understanding of our stakeholders and their positions on various topics related to QIAGEN’s areas of business. This includes the perceptions of our shareholders, which is received through direct interaction and calls with major institutional shareholders. The Supervisory Board is also informed of the position of the range of QIAGEN stakeholders by the Managing Board and other senior managers. In addition, the Supervisory Board members collect information through their own individual networks, and this is shared with other Board members and the Managing Board.
Corporate Governance
The Supervisory Board follows the principle of increasing stakeholder value as the members represent the interests of all stakeholders, including shareholders, and has always pursued the highest standards in Corporate Governance.
QIAGEN is committed to a corporate governance structure that best suits its business and stakeholders, and that complies with relevant rules and regulations. QIAGEN follows applicable Dutch law and the principles described in the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, although some minor deviations, which are explained in detail in our Corporate Governance Report, may result from the impact of factors such as legal requirements imposed on QIAGEN or industry standards.
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Our common shares are registered and traded in the U.S. on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and in Germany on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in the Prime Standard segment, where QIAGEN is a member of the blue-chip DAX-40 Index of the top publicly-listed companies and the TecDAX of the country’s leading technology companies. Shareholders in Europe and the U.S. hold the majority of common shares. As a result of these listings for its Global Shares, QIAGEN is subject to the rules regarding Corporate Governance set by the NYSE. QIAGEN believes all of its operations are carried out in accordance with legal frameworks, including Dutch Corporate Law, U.S. laws and regulations, EU regulations and applicable German capital market laws.
Role of the Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board has the task of supervising the activities of the Managing Board and the general affairs of QIAGEN including:
the achievement of corporate objectives;
the strategy and the risks inherent in the business activities;
the structure and operation of the internal risk management and control systems;
the financial reporting process; and
the observance of good corporate governance.
Throughout 2022, the Supervisory Board agenda was centered around the strategy and its execution, financial and operational performance, business developments, risk management, and people and organization. Based on the strategic priorities for QIAGEN as agreed in the annual strategy review, several topics were extensively discussed by means of deep dives, allowing a focused and in-depth review.
With the strong demand for QIAGEN’s products in combination with the company’s focus on the execution of its strategic priorities, the Supervisory Board has confidence in QIAGEN’s long-term growth opportunities and the continued delivery of value to its stakeholders. As part of the annual strategy review, we held dedicated discussions focused on QIAGEN’s strategy, in particular the Five Pillars of Growth. An in-depth review was performed of the short-, medium- and long-term market developments in the markets served by QIAGEN and the related plans to meet customer demands. Additional sessions were focused on longer-term growth opportunities. In line with our overall strategy, the Supervisory Board also regularly discusses M&A strategy and relevant developments within our sectors. The Supervisory Board was regularly informed and kept up to date on the process of reviewing potential M&A targets during the year, including the process to complete the acquisitions of BLIRT S.A. and Verogen Inc. These sessions enable an engaged and focused discussion between the Supervisory Board and Managing Board on key strategic matters, and we highly value this way of contributing to the strategic decision-making process.
Financial statements and audits
In this Annual Report, the financial statements for 2022 are presented as prepared by the Managing Board and audited by KPMG Accountants N.V. (Independent Auditor). The Audit Committee examined the financial statements, the proposal for the use of the distributable profit, the consolidated financial statements and the Management report. The Supervisory Board also established that the external auditor was independent of QIAGEN.
The results have been approved by the Supervisory Board and an unqualified opinion was given from the external auditors.
The Supervisory Board will submit the 2022 financial statements to the next Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which is planned for June 2023. The proposal will outline that shareholders adopt them and release the Managing Board from all liability in respect of its managerial activities and to release the Supervisory Board from all liability in respect of its supervision of the Managing Board.
Venlo, the Netherlands
April 2023
The Supervisory Board
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Management Report
Operations and Business Environment
Company overview
QIAGEN is a leading global provider of Sample to Insight solutions that enable customers to gain valuable molecular insights from samples containing the building blocks of life. Our sample technologies isolate and process deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins from blood, tissue and other materials. Assay technologies make these biomolecules visible and ready for analysis using a range of technologies. Bioinformatics software and knowledge bases are used to interpret complex data to provide relevant, actionable insights. Instruments and automation solutions are used to tie together these products into seamless and cost-effective workflows. We provide solutions to more than 500,000 customers around the world in Molecular Diagnostics (human healthcare) and Life Sciences (academic research, pharma and biotech companies, and applied applications such as human identification / forensics and food safety). As of December 31, 2022, we employed approximately 6,200 people in more than 35 locations worldwide.
QIAGEN began operations in 1986 as a pioneer in the emerging biotechnology sector with a revolutionary method that standardized and accelerated the extraction and purification of nucleic acids from biological samples, which means any material containing DNA, RNA or proteins. As molecular biology and genomic knowledge has grown to influence many areas of daily life, we have expanded to serve the full spectrum of market needs, developing new instruments, consumables and digital solutions; partnering with researchers and pharmaceutical companies, and acquiring companies and technologies that best complement our portfolio. We believe the addressable global market for our portfolio totals more than $11 billion. We continue to accelerate our portfolio growth and increase our efficiency and effectiveness while also enhancing our customer experience, our corporate citizenship, and our position as an employer of choice. Our growth strategy is anchored in our Five Pillars of Growth: sample technologies, the digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) platform QIAcuity, the clinical PCR automation solutions QIAstat-Dx and NeuMoDx and the QuantiFERON technology platform used to detect diseases such as latent tuberculosis. Our growth has been funded through internally generated funds, as well as debt offerings and the public sales of equity securities. Our global shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol QGEN and on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange as QIA.
The company is registered under its commercial and legal name QIAGEN N.V. with the trade register (kamer van koophandel) of the Dutch region Limburg Noord under file number 12036979. QIAGEN N.V. is a public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap) under Dutch law as a holding company. Our principal executive office is located at Hulsterweg 82, 5912 PL Venlo, the Netherlands, and our telephone number is +31-77-355-6600.
As a holding company, QIAGEN conducts business through subsidiaries located throughout the world. Further information about QIAGEN can be found at www.qiagen.com. By referring to our website, we do not incorporate the website or any portion of the website by reference into this Annual Report.
Totals within tables presented in U.S. dollar millions may contain rounding differences.
Our Products
Our leadership in molecular research and testing solutions leverages our product portfolio across a wide range of applications. These are grouped into two main categories:
Consumables and related revenues involve our consumables kits, bioinformatics solutions, royalties, co-development milestone payments and services (88% of total net sales in 2022); and
Instruments and related services and contracts (12% of total net sales in 2022).
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QIAGEN Product Groups
Sample Technologies
Sample technologies is the first of our Five Pillars of Growth and includes products involved in the first step of any molecular lab process.
sampletechnologies.jpg
Our broad portfolio of Sample Technologies includes consumables and instruments used in sample collection, stabilization, storage, purification and quality control. Some of our consumables are designed to run on our instruments, while others are universal kits designed for use with any molecular-testing platform. These products are used in research and applied testing (forensics, human identification and food safety) laboratories as well as clinical testing.
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Sample technologiesSelected QIAGEN brands
Primary sample technology consumables
Nucleic stabilization and purification kits designed for primary sample materials (DNA, RNA), manual and automated processing for genotyping, gene expression, viral and bacterial analysis
Mainly based on silica membrane and magnetic bead technologies
QIAamp
PAXgene
AllPrep
DNeasy
AdnaTest
QIAprep&amp
RNeasy
MagAttract
 
Secondary sample technology consumables
Kits and components for purification of nucleic acids from secondary sample materials (e.g., gel, plasmid DNA)

QIAprep
QIAGEN Plasmid
HiSpeed
QIAquick
QIAfilter
EndoFree
DyeEx
R.E.A.L.
Sample technology instruments
Instruments for nucleic acid purification, quality control and accessories
QIAsymphony
EZ1
TissueLyser
QIAcube Connect
QIAxpert

QIAcube HT
QIAxcel

Diagnostic Solutions
Diagnostic solutions include our molecular testing platforms and consumables covering three of our Five Pillars of Growth, which are QuantiFERON, QIAstat-Dx and NeuMoDx, as well as Precision Diagnostics which involves companion diagnostic co-development revenues from projects with pharmaceutical companies, regulated assays and solutions for laboratory developed tests. Additional areas include Oncology and Sexual & Reproductive Health for detection of various diseases and for use in prenatal testing for detection of infectious diseases and for other laboratory processes.
Diagnostic solutionsSelected QIAGEN brands
Immune response consumables
Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) for TB testing
Assays for post-transplant testing and viral load monitoring
QuantiFERON
QIAreach
Oncology and Sexual & Reproductive health consumables
Assays for analysis of genomic variants such as mutations, insertions, deletions and fusions
Assays for prenatal testing and detection of sexually transmitted diseases and HPV
Therascreen
AmniSure / PartoSure
Ipsogen
digene HC2
Sample to Insight instruments
One-step molecular analysis of hard-to-diagnose syndromes
Fully integrated PCR testing
QIAstat-Dx
NeuMoDx
PCR / Nucleic Acid Amplification
PCR / Nucleic Acid Amplification involves our research and applied PCR solutions and components. The product group includes another of our Five Pillars of Growth: QIAcuity. We offer optimized solutions for end-point PCR, quantitative PCR and digital PCR. Our kits, assays, instruments and accessories amplify and detect targets and streamline workflow for virtually any application.
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PCR/Nucleic acid amplificationSelected QIAGEN brands
Research PCR consumables
Different generations of PCR, quantitative PCR, reverse transcription and combinations (RT-PCR) kits for analysis of gene expression, genotyping and gene regulation, running on QIAGEN or third-party instruments and technologies
QuantiTect
OneStep RT-PCR
Type-it
OmniScript
QuantiFast
QIAGEN Multiplex
miRCURY
miScript
QuantiNova
HotStarTaq
TopTaq
Human ID / Forensics assay consumables
STR assays for Human ID, additional assays for food contamination
Investigator (human ID / forensics)
mericon (food safety)
PCR instruments
Digital PCR solutions
QIAcuity
Rotor-Gene Q
QIAquant
QIAgility
QIAamplifier 96
OEM consumables
Custom-developed and configured enzymes and PCR solutions that are sold to OEM customers
Provided on an individualized contract basis
Genomics / NGS
This product group includes our universal NGS (next-generation sequencing) solutions for use with any NGS sequencer as well as the full bioinformatics portfolio offered by QIAGEN Digital Insights.
Genomics / NGSSelected QIAGEN brands
Universal NGS consumables
Predefined and custom NGS gene panels (DNA, RNA), library prep kits and components, whole genome amplification, etc.
QIAseq
REPLI-g Epitect
QIAGEN Digital Insights solutions
Bioinformatics solutions analyze and interpret data to deliver actionable insights from NGS. This includes freestanding software or cloud-based solutions and is also integrated into many QIAGEN consumables and instruments
QIAGEN Clinical Insight
N-of-One
Ingenuity Variant Analysis
CLC Genomics Workbench
OmicSoft
Ingenuity Pathway Analysis
QIAGEN Knowledge Base
HGMD
Custom laboratory and genomic services
Custom services such as DNA sequencing, whole genome amplification, and non-cGMP DNA production
Provided on an individualized contract basis
Other
Revenues from various sources including protein biology products, royalties, intellectual property and freight charges.
Principal Markets
We sell our products to more than 500,000 customers in two broad customer groups: Molecular Diagnostics (clinical testing) and Life Sciences (academia, pharmaceutical R&D and applied testing). We estimate the total addressable market at over $11 billion annually.
Molecular Diagnostics
The molecular diagnostics market includes healthcare providers engaged in many aspects of patient care that require accurate diagnoses and insights to guide treatment decisions in oncology, infectious diseases and immune monitoring.
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We offer one of the broadest portfolios of molecular technologies for healthcare. The success of molecular testing in healthcare depends on the ability to accurately analyze purified nucleic acid samples from sources such as blood, tissue, body fluids and stool. Automated systems process tests reliably and efficiently, often handling hundreds of samples simultaneously. Our range of assays for diseases and biomarkers speed up and simplify laboratory workflow and standardize many lab procedures.
Molecular testing is the most dynamic segment of the global in vitro diagnostics market. The pandemic has demonstrated the value of molecular testing in healthcare and we expect the market to provide significant growth opportunities.
We have built a position as a preferred partner to co-develop companion diagnostics paired with targeted drugs and have created a rich pipeline of molecular tests that are transforming the treatment of cancer and other diseases. We have more than 25 master collaboration agreements with pharmaceutical industry customers, some with multiple co-development projects. In 2022, we continued to expand on these partnerships with new agreements, for example a new partnership with Neuron23 for the development of a companion diagnostic for Parkinson’s disease. Also, our portfolio of assays was expanded following the FDA approval of a companion diagnostic for Mirati's therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Companion diagnostics move through clinical trials and regulatory approvals, along with the paired drugs, to commercialization and marketing to healthcare providers.
Molecular Diagnostics customers accounted for $1.1 billion, $1.1 billion, and $904 million of our sales in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
moleculardiagnostics.jpg
Life Sciences
The Life Sciences market includes governments and biotechnology companies – and researchers who use molecular testing and technologies and are generally served by public funding in areas such as medicine and clinical development, forensics and exploring the building blocks of life.
We partner with customers across diverse disciplines in academia and industry, providing sample technologies, assay technologies, bioinformatics and services to universities and institutes, pharmaceutical and biotech companies, government and law enforcement agencies.
We provide Sample to Insight solutions to academic and research institutions around the world. We focus on enabling researchers to use reliable, fast, highly reproducible and high-quality technologies, sometimes replacing time-consuming traditional or in-house methods. We often partner with leading institutions on research projects and develop customized solutions such as NGS panels for the digital sequencing of multiple gene targets.
In the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, we served increased demand from viral and vaccine researchers for RNA extraction, general PCR reagents and enzymes, and universal NGS solutions.
We are a global leader in solutions for governments and industry, particularly in forensic testing and human identification. The value of genetic "fingerprinting" has been proven in criminal investigations and examinations of paternity or ancestry, as well as in food safety and veterinary diagnostics. We provide sample collection and
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analytical solutions for law enforcement and human identification labs, as well as advanced technologies for studies of microbiomes and their effect on health and the environment.
We have deep relationships with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Drug discovery and translational research efforts increasingly employ genomic information, both to guide research in diseases and to differentiate patient populations that are most likely to respond to particular therapies. We estimate that about half of our sales to these companies supports research, while the other half supports clinical development, including stratification of patient populations based on genetic information. Also, QIAGEN Digital Insights solutions are widely used to guide pharmaceutical research.
Life Sciences customers accounted for $1.0 billion, $1.1 billion, and $966 million of our sales in 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
lifesciences.jpg
Competition
In sample technology products, we also experience competition in various markets from other companies providing sample preparation products in kit form and assay solutions. These competitors include, but are not limited to, companies with a focus on nucleic acid separation and purification, assay solutions, transfection reagents and protein fractionation products. We compete with other suppliers through innovative technologies and products, offering a comprehensive solution for nucleic acid collection, pre-treatment, separation and purification needs and providing significant advantages in speed, reliability, convenience, reproducibility and ease of use.
Some of our other products within our molecular diagnostics customer class, such as tests for chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B virus, herpes simplex virus and CMV, compete against existing screening, monitoring and diagnostic technologies, including tissue culture and antigen-based diagnostic methodologies. We believe the primary competitive factors in the market for gene-based probe diagnostics and other screening devices are clinical validation, performance and reliability, ease of use, standardization, cost, proprietary position, competitors' market shares, access to distribution channels, regulatory approvals and reimbursement.
We believe our competitors typically do not have the same comprehensive approach to sample to insight solutions as we do, nor do they have the ability to provide the broad range of technologies and depth of products and services that we offer. With our complete range of manual and fully automated solutions, we believe we offer the value of standardization of procedures and, therefore, more reliable results. We also believe our integrated strategic approach gives us a competitive advantage. The quality of sample technologies - an area in which we have a unique market and leadership position - is a key prerequisite for reliable molecular assay solutions, which increasingly are being applied in emerging markets such as Molecular Diagnostics and Applied Testing.
Current and potential competitors may be in the process of seeking FDA or foreign regulatory approvals for their respective products. Our continued future success will depend in large part on our ability to maintain our technological advantage over competing products, expand our market presence and preserve customer loyalty. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete effectively in the future or that development by others will not render our technologies or products non-competitive.
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Global Presence by Category of Activity and Geographic Market
Product Category Information
Net sales for the product categories are attributed based on those revenues related to sample and assay products and related revenues including bioinformatics solutions, and revenues derived from instrumentation sales.
Net Sales (in millions)202220212020
Consumables and related revenues$1,890.4 $1,986.3 $1,615.4 
Instrumentation252.6 265.3 254.9 
Total$2,143.0 $2,251.7 $1,870.3 
Geographical Information
We currently market products in more than 130 countries. The following table shows total revenue by geographic market for the past three years (net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer, as certain subsidiaries have international distribution):
Net Sales (in millions)202220212020
United States$909.6 $909.7 $728.6 
Other Americas88.2 97.7 96.9 
Total Americas997.8 1,007.4 825.5 
Europe, Middle East and Africa734.9 814.4 682.3 
Asia Pacific, Japan and Rest of World410.3 429.9 362.6 
Total$2,143.0 $2,251.7 $1,870.3 
We have built an increasing presence in key markets as a growth strategy. In 2022, the top six growth markets—Brazil, India, China, South Korea, Mexico and Turkey—contributed approximately 13% of net sales. Russia was excluded as a market in early 2022 following the invasion of Ukraine, and subsequent decision to stop business activities in Russia and Belarus.
Seasonality
Our business does not experience significant predictable seasonality. Historically, a significant portion of our sales has been to researchers, universities, government laboratories and private foundations whose funding is dependent upon grants from government agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health and similar bodies. To the extent that our customers experience increases, decreases or delays in funding arrangements and budget approvals, and to the extent that customers' activities are slowed, such as during times of higher unemployment, vacation periods or delays in approval of government budgets, we may experience fluctuations in sales volumes during the year or delays from one period to the next in the recognition of sales. Additionally, we have customers who are active in the diagnostics testing market, and sales to these customers fluctuate to the extent that their activities are impacted by public health concerns such as the timing and severity of viral infections such as the influenza or SARS-CoV-2 viruses.
Suppliers
We strive to ensure that our quality standards, compliance with laws and regulations as well as environmental and social standards are maintained along the entire value chain of suppliers and partners. We demand the same from our business partners. Suppliers are subjected to a risk analysis with regard to environmental and social criteria based on their geographic location. Our supplier policy, which is available on our website, contains requirements with regard to legal compliance, bribery and corruption, labor rights, non-discrimination and fair treatment, health and safety as well as environmental protection and conservation. In 2022, all new suppliers have signed our supplier policy. In addition, first-tier suppliers must confirm REACH, RoHS and conflict minerals compliance as appropriate. As part of our supplier assessment
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procedures, we evaluate on a monthly basis the supply performance of our raw material and component suppliers, and we assess on a continuous basis potential alternative sources of such materials and components, and on a yearly basis the risks and benefits of reliance on our existing suppliers.
We buy materials for our products from many suppliers, and are not dependent on any one supplier or group of suppliers for our business as a whole. Raw materials generally include chemicals, raw separation media, biologics, plastics, electronics and packaging. Certain raw materials are produced under our specifications. We have inventory agreements with the majority of our suppliers and we closely monitor stock levels to maintain adequate supplies. In 2022, the volatility in product availability and pricing drastically increased compared to previous years. We have used long-term supply contracts to secure raw materials and mitigate a majority of availability challenges that we have currently identified. The overall increase in energy costs and materials has had a significant adverse impact on our costs for raw materials, specifically plastics and packaging as well as for logistics. Long-term supply contracts have helped to limit the risks for shortages in electronic components, but have still resulted in price increases. We expect some level of market constraints to continue in 2023. We strive to maintain inventories at a sufficient level to ensure reasonable customer service levels and to guard against normal volatility in availability. These initiatives help us avoid shortages and keep pricing competitive.
Research and Development
We are committed to expanding our global leadership in Sample to Insight solutions in Molecular Diagnostics and the Life Sciences. We target our research and development resources at the most promising technologies to address the unmet needs of our customers in healthcare and research labs in key geographic markets.
Innovation at QIAGEN follows parallel paths that involve:
creating new systems for automation of workflows - platforms for laboratories, hospitals and other users of novel molecular technologies;
expanding our broad portfolio of novel content - including assays to detect and measure biomarkers for disease or genetic identification; and
integrating QIAGEN Digital Insights with the testing process - software and cloud-based resources to interpret and transform raw molecular data into useful insights.
Innovation in automation systems positions us in fast-growing fields of molecular testing, and generates ongoing demand for our consumable products. We are developing and commercializing a deep pipeline of assays for preventive screening and diagnostic profiling of diseases, detection of biomarkers to guide Precision Diagnostics in cancer and other diseases, and other molecular targets. Our assay development program aims to commercialize tests that will add value to our QIAsymphony, QIAstat-Dx and NeuMoDx automation systems in the coming years, as well as next-generation sequencing (NGS) kits to support our universal NGS franchise and our in vitro diagnostics partnership with Illumina. We continue to develop applications for the QIAcuity digital PCR system which is designed to make digital PCR technology available to Life Sciences laboratories worldwide.
Sales and Marketing
We market our products in more than 130 countries, mainly through subsidiaries in markets in the Americas, Europe, Australia and Asia with the greatest sales potential. Experienced marketing and sales staff, many of them scientists with academic degrees in molecular biology or related areas, sell our products and support our customers. Business managers oversee key accounts to ensure that we serve customers’ commercial needs, such as procurement processes, financing, data on costs and the value of our systems, and collaborative relationships. In many markets, we have specialized independent distributors and importers.
Our marketing strategy focuses on providing differentiated, high-quality products across the value chain from Sample to Insight, integrating components into end-to-end solutions when possible, and enhancing relationships with commitment to technical excellence and customer service. Our omni-channel approach seeks to engage customers through their preferred channels - online, by phone, in person, etc. - and to optimize investment in different customer types.
We continue to drive the growth of our digital marketing channels - including our website (www.qiagen.com), product-specific sites and social media. Since the onset of the pandemic there has been an increase in virtual events and use of digital sales channels. We have likewise increased the activities in digital marketing to adapt to these market changes, such as installing an in-house studio to facilitate creation of video content and live virtual events.
Our eCommerce team works with clients to provide automated processes supporting a variety of electronic transactions and all major eProcurement systems. Information contained on our website, or accessed through it, is not part of this Annual Report.
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My QIAGEN is an easy-to-use self-service portal that is personalized to our customers' needs and enables customers to manage different activities in one central place. Customers can now easily reorder, place bulk orders, apply quotes to their cart, and then track their order status. Functionality in the dashboard allows customers to monitor their instrument use and view the status of licenses and service agreements. Additionally, customers can access our exclusive content and services, such as webinars, handbooks and other documents.
Our GeneGlobe Design & Analysis Hub (www.geneglobe.com) is a valuable outreach to scientists in pharma and academia, enabling researchers to search and order from approximately 25 million pre-designed and custom PCR assay kits, NGS assay panels and other products. The new hub brings next-level experiment planning, execution and follow-up to life science researchers, linking our QIAGEN Digital Insights solutions with ordering of assays to accelerate research.
We use a range of tools to provide customers with direct access to technical support, inform them of new product offerings, and enhance our reputation for technical excellence, high-quality products and commitment to service. For example, our technical service hotline allows existing or potential customers to discuss a wide range of questions about our products and molecular biology procedures, online or via phone, with Ph.D. and M.Sc. scientists at QIAGEN. Frequent communication with customers enables us to identify market needs, learn of new developments and opportunities, and respond with new products.
We also distribute publications, including our catalog, to existing and potential customers worldwide, providing new product information, updates, and articles about existing and new applications. In addition, we hold numerous scientific seminars at clinical, academic and industrial research institutes worldwide and at major scientific and clinical meetings. We conduct direct marketing campaigns to announce new products and special promotions, and we offer personalized electronic newsletters and webinars highlighting molecular biology applications.
For laboratories that frequently rely on our consumables, the QIAstock program maintains inventory on-site to keep up with their requirements. QIAGEN representatives make regular visits to replenish the stock and help with other needs, and we are automating this process with digital technologies. Easy-to-use online ordering, inventory monitoring and customer-driven changes make QIAstock an efficient system for providing ready access to our products for the hundreds of customers worldwide who use this program.
Intellectual Property, Proprietary Rights and Licenses
We have made and expect to continue to make investments in intellectual property. In 2022, additions to our intangible assets outside of business combinations totaled $19.6 million. While we do not depend solely on any individual patent or technology, we are significantly dependent in the aggregate on technology that we own or license. Therefore, we consider protection of proprietary technologies and products one of the major keys to our business success. We rely on a combination of patents, licenses and trademarks to establish and protect proprietary rights. As of December 31, 2022, we owned 314 issued patents in the United States, 260 issued patents in Germany and 1,776 issued patents in other major industrialized countries. We had 370 pending patent applications. Our policy is to file patent applications in Western Europe, the United States and Japan. Patents in most countries have a term of 20 years from the date of filing the patent application. We intend to aggressively prosecute and enforce patents and to otherwise protect our proprietary technologies. We also rely on trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological innovation and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain our competitive position.
Our practice is to require employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators, sponsored researchers and other advisers to execute confidentiality agreements upon commencement of their relationships with us. These agreements provide that all confidential information developed by or made known to the individual during the course of the relationship is to be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties, subject to a right to publish certain information in scientific literature in certain circumstances and to other specific exceptions. In the case of our employees, the agreements provide that all inventions conceived by individuals in the course of their employment will be our exclusive property.
See "Risk Management" included below for details regarding risks related to our reliance on patents and proprietary rights.
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Government Regulations
We are subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the European Union, the United States and other countries. The level and scope of the regulation varies depending on the country or defined economic region, but may include, among other things, the research, development, testing, clinical trials, manufacture, storage, recordkeeping, approval, labeling, promotion and commercial sales and distribution, of many of our products.
European Union Regulations
In the European Union, in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVDs) had been regulated under EU-Directive 98/79/EC (IVD Directive) and corresponding national provisions. The IVD Directive required that medical devices meet the essential requirements, including those relating to device safety and efficacy, set out in an annex of the Directive. According to the IVD Directive, EU Member States have presumed compliance with these essential requirements for devices that are in conformity with the relevant national standards transposing the harmonized standards, such as ISO 13485:2016, the quality system standard for medical device manufacturers.
IVD medical devices, other than devices for performance evaluation, must bear the CE marking of conformity when they are placed on the European market. The CE mark is a declaration by the manufacturer that the product meets all the appropriate provisions of the applicable legislation implementing the relevant European Directive. As a general rule, the manufacturer must follow the EU declaration of conformity procedure to obtain or apply a CE mark.
In May 2022, the Directive was replaced by the In Vitro Diagnostic Device Regulation (IVDR) (EU) 2017/746 that was published in May 2017 and given a 5-year transition period until its full implementation on May 26, 2022. Unlike the IVD Directive, the IVDR has binding legal force throughout every Member State. The major goal of the IVDR was to standardize diagnostic procedures within the EU, increase reliability of diagnostic analysis and enhance patient safety. Under the IVDR as enacted by the European Commission (EC), IVDs are subject to additional legal regulatory requirements. Among other things, the IVDR introduces a new risk-based classification system and requirements for conformity assessments. Under the IVDR and subsequent amendments, IVDs already certified by a Notified Body may remain on the market until May 26, 2025, and IVDs certified without the involvement of a Notified Body may be placed on, or remain in, the market for up to two additional years (until May 26, 2027), or three years (until May 26, 2028) respectively, depending on the classification of the IVD. The manufacturers of such devices remaining on the market must comply with specific requirements in the IVDR, but ultimately, such products, as with all new IVDs, will have to undergo the IVDR’s conformity assessment procedures. Under the IVD Directive the majority of QIAGEN products were classified as self-declared, while under IVDR most of QIAGEN products will require pre-approval, and those that are in the highest risk class will have to be tested by a Designated Reference Laboratory. In addition, the IVDR imposes additional requirements relating to post-market surveillance and submission of post-market performance follow-up reports.
The EC has designated seven (7) Notified Bodies to perform conformity assessments under the IVDR, including QIAGEN’s Notified Bodies, TÜV Rheinland and BSI. MedTech Europe has issued guidance relating to the IVDR in several areas, e.g., clinical benefit, technical documentation, state of art, accessories, and EUDAMED. Open points still being addressed/defined are the designation of EU Reference Laboratories and Common Specification for high risk IVDs. With respect to the current COVID-19 pandemic, the EC has classified SARS-CoV-2 assays as high risk.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union, imposes restrictions on the transfer, access, use, and disclosure of health and other personal information. We have implemented the requirements set forth by the GDPR, which took effect on May 25, 2018. GDPR and other EU data privacy and security laws impact our business either directly or indirectly. Our failure to comply with applicable privacy or security laws or significant changes in these laws could significantly impact our business and future business plans. For example, we may be subject to regulatory action, fines, or lawsuits in the event we fail to comply with applicable privacy laws. We may face significant liability in the event any of the personal information we maintain is lost or otherwise subject to misuse or other wrongful use, access or disclosure.
United Kingdom
The U.K.’s withdrawal from the EU has major ramifications for IVD manufacturers. Among other things, companies now have to follow new procedures that apply in the U.K., including appointment of a U.K. Responsible Person rather than relying on European Authorized Representatives, to manage their compliance efforts in the U.K.
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The U.K. Medicine and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) issued guidance on how the country will regulate IVDs after January 1, 2021. According to MHRA, IVDs will require certification in the U.K., which is defined as England, Scotland and Wales, while companies will still be able to sell tests in Northern Ireland under existing EU IVD regulations. Under subsequent amendments to MHRA guidance, MHRA will continue to recognize CE marks until December 31, 224 although companies wishing to place IVDs on the U.K. market were required to register as such with MHRA by June 30, 2023. After December 31, 2024, companies selling in the U.K. will have to obtain a new marking called a U.K. Conformity Assessed mark (UKCA).
United States Regulations
In the United States, in vitro diagnostic products are subject to regulation by the FDA as medical devices to the extent that they are intended for use in the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of disease or other conditions.
Certain types of tests, like some that we manufacture and sell for research use only in the United States, are not subject to the FDA’s premarket review and controls because we do not promote these tests for clinical diagnostic use, and they are labeled “For Research Use Only,” or RUO, as required by the FDA. Other tests, known as laboratory developed tests (LDTs), which are IVDs that are designed, manufactured and used within a single, CLIA-certified, clinical laboratory that meets applicable requirements to perform high-complexity testing, have generally been subject to enforcement discretion and not actively regulated by the FDA. As LDTs have increased in complexity, the FDA has taken steps towards developing a risk-based approach to the regulation of LDTs; however, most LDTs currently remain under FDA enforcement discretion. Congress has also signaled interest in clarifying the regulatory landscape for LDTs. For several years, members of Congress have been working with stakeholders on a possible bill to regulate in vitro clinical tests including LDTs. Most recently, legislation called the Verifying Accurate, Leading-edge IVCT Development (VALID Act), has been garnering bipartisan and bicameral support. If enacted, clinical laboratories that develop and offer LDTs and traditional IVD medical device manufacturers would be subject to similar regulatory oversight. The VALID Act defines both LDTs and IVDs as in vitro clinical tests (IVCT) and would establish a new regulatory framework under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) for the review and oversight of IVCTs. The proposed regulatory framework adopts various concepts from the FDCA, utilizing a risk-based approach that aims to ensure that all marketed IVCTs have a reasonable assurance of both analytical and clinical validity.
Medical devices, including IVDs, are classified into one of three classes depending on the controls deemed by the FDA to be necessary to reasonably assure their safety and effectiveness. Class I devices are generally exempt from premarket review and are subject to general controls, including adherence to the FDA’s Quality System Regulation (QSR), which describes device-specific current good manufacturing practices, as well as regulations requiring facility registration and product listing, reporting of adverse medical events, and appropriate, truthful and non-misleading labeling, advertising and promotional materials. Class II devices are generally subject to premarket notification (or 510(k) clearance), general controls and special controls, including performance standards, post-market surveillance, patient registries or FDA guidance documents describing device-specific special controls. Class III devices are subject to most of the previously identified requirements as well as to premarket approval (PMA). The payment of a user fee, which is typically adjusted annually, to the FDA is usually required upon filing a premarket submission (e.g., premarket notification, premarket approval, or De Novo classification request) for FDA review.
510(k) Premarket Notification. A 510(k) premarket notification requires the sponsor to demonstrate that a medical device is substantially equivalent to another marketed device, termed a “predicate device,” that is legally marketed in the United States and is not subject to premarket approval. A device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device if its intended use(s), performance, safety and technological characteristics are similar to those of the predicate; or has a similar intended use but different technological characteristics, where the information submitted to the FDA does not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness and demonstrates that the device is at least as safe and effective as the legally marketed device.
If the FDA determines that the device (1) is not substantially equivalent to a predicate device, (2) has a new intended use compared to the identified predicate, (3) has different technological characteristics that raise different questions of safety and effectiveness, or (4) has new indications for use or technological characteristics and required performance data were not provided, it will issue a “Not Substantially Equivalent” (NSE) determination. If the FDA determines that the applicant’s device is substantially equivalent to the identified predicate device(s), the agency will issue a 510(k) clearance letter that authorizes commercial marketing of the device for one or more specific indications for use.
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De Novo Classification. If a previously unclassified new medical device does not qualify for the 510(k) premarket notification process because no predicate device to which it is substantially equivalent can be identified, the device is automatically classified into Class III. However, if such a device would be considered low or moderate risk (in other words, it does not rise to the level of requiring the approval of a PMA), it may be eligible for the De Novo classification process. The De Novo classification process allows a device developer to request that the novel medical device be reclassified as either a Class I or Class II device, rather than having it regulated as a high risk Class III device subject to the PMA requirements. If the manufacturer seeks reclassification into Class II, the classification request must include a draft proposal for special controls that are necessary to provide a reasonable assurance of the safety and effectiveness of the medical device.
Premarket Approval. The PMA process is more complex, costly and time consuming than the 510(k) process. A PMA must be supported by more detailed and comprehensive scientific evidence, including clinical data, to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the medical device for its intended purpose. A clinical trial involving a “significant risk” device may not begin until the sponsor submits an investigational device exemption (IDE) application to the FDA and obtains approval to begin the trial.
After the PMA is submitted, the FDA has 45 days to make a threshold determination that the PMA is sufficiently complete to permit a substantive review. If the PMA is complete, the FDA will file the PMA and begin the substantive review process. The FDA is subject to a performance goal review time for a PMA that is 180 days from the date of filing, although in practice this review time is longer. Questions from the FDA, requests for additional data and referrals to advisory committees may delay the process considerably. The total process may take several years and there is no guarantee that the PMA will ever be approved. Even if approved, the FDA may limit the indications for which the device may be marketed. The FDA may also request additional clinical data as a condition of approval or after the PMA is approved. Any changes to the medical device may require a supplemental PMA to be submitted and approved before the modified device may be marketed.
Any products manufactured and sold by us pursuant to FDA clearances or approvals will be subject to pervasive and continuing regulation by the FDA, including quality system requirements, record-keeping requirements, reporting of adverse experiences with the use of the device and restrictions on the advertising and promotion of our products. Device manufacturers are required to register their establishments and list their devices with the FDA and are subject to periodic inspections by the FDA and certain state agencies. Noncompliance with applicable FDA requirements can result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recalls or seizures of products, total or partial suspension of production, refusal of the FDA to grant 510(k) clearance or PMA approval for new devices, withdrawal of 510(k) clearances and/or PMA approvals and criminal prosecution.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services declared a public health emergency and authorized the FDA to issue emergency use authorizations (EUAs) to provide more timely access to critical medical countermeasures (including medicines and diagnostic tests) when there are no adequate, approved, and available alternative options. EUAs remain in effect until the emergency declaration ends unless the FDA decides to revise or revoke an EUA at an earlier point as the agency considers public health needs during the emergency and new data on an authorized product’s safety and effectiveness, or as products meet the criteria for FDA approval or clearance. Manufacturers of several types of SARS-CoV-2 assays have been granted EUAs, including QIAGEN. The FDA has indicated the withdrawal of EUAs for COVID-19 countermeasures will be done in a gradual, phased process and issued draft guidance on a transitional plan.
Regulation of Companion Diagnostic Devices
If a sponsor or the FDA believes that a diagnostic test is essential for the safe and effective use of a corresponding therapeutic product, the sponsor of the therapeutic product will typically work with a collaborator to develop an in vitro companion diagnostic device. The FDA defines an IVD companion diagnostic device as a device that provides information that is essential for the safe and effective use of a corresponding therapeutic product.
The FDA has also introduced the concept of complementary diagnostics that are distinct from companion diagnostics because they provide additional information about how a drug is used or identify patients who are likely to derive the greatest benefit from therapy without being required for the safe and effective use of that drug. The FDA has not yet provided much guidance on the regulation and use of complementary diagnostics, but several have been approved.
The FDA indicated that it will apply a risk-based approach to determine the regulatory pathway for IVD companion diagnostic devices, as it does with all medical devices. This means that the regulatory pathway will depend on the level of risk to patients, based on the intended use of the IVD companion diagnostic device and the controls necessary to provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness. We expect that any IVD companion diagnostic device that we develop will utilize the PMA pathway and that a clinical trial performed under an IDE will have to be completed before the PMA may be submitted.
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The FDA expects that the therapeutic sponsor will address the need for an IVD companion diagnostic device in its therapeutic product development plan and that, in most cases, the therapeutic product and its corresponding IVD companion diagnostic device will be developed contemporaneously. If the companion diagnostic test will be used to make critical treatment decisions such as patient selection, treatment assignment, or treatment arm, it will likely be considered a significant risk device for which a clinical trial will be required.
The sponsor of the IVD companion diagnostic device will be required to comply with the FDA’s IDE requirements that apply to clinical trials of significant risk devices. If the diagnostic test and the therapeutic drug are studied together to support their respective approvals, the clinical trial must meet both the IDE and IND requirements.
Regulation of Research Use Only Products
Some of our products are sold for research purposes in the United States, and labeled “For Research Use Only” (RUO) or “for molecular biology applications.” RUO refers to devices that are in the laboratory phase of development, while investigational use only, or IUO, refers to devices that are in the product testing phase of development. These types of devices are exempt from most regulatory controls pursuant to long-standing FDA guidance on RUO/IUO diagnostics. Because we do not promote our RUOs for clinical diagnostic use, or provide technical assistance to clinical laboratories with respect to these tests, we believe that these tests are exempt from FDA’s premarket review and other requirements. If the FDA were to disagree with our designation of any of these products, we could be forced to stop selling the product until we obtain appropriate regulatory clearance or approval. Further, it is possible that some of our RUOs may be used by some customers without our knowledge in their LDTs, which they may then develop, validate and promote for clinical use. However, QIAGEN does not promote these products for use in LDTs or assist in the development of such LDTs for clinical diagnostic use.
HIPAA and Other Privacy and Security Laws
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), established comprehensive federal standards for the privacy and security of health information. The HIPAA standards apply to health plans, healthcare clearing houses, and healthcare providers that conduct certain healthcare transactions electronically (Covered Entities,), as well as individuals or entities that perform services for them involving the use, or disclosure of, individually identifiable health information or “protected health information” under HIPAA. Such service providers are called “Business Associates." Title II of HIPAA, the Administrative Simplification Act, contains provisions that address the privacy of health data, the security of health data, the standardization of identifying numbers used in the healthcare system and the standardization of certain healthcare transactions. The privacy regulations protect medical records and other protected health information by limiting their use and release, giving patients the right to access their medical records and limiting most disclosures of health information to the minimum amount necessary to accomplish an intended purpose. The HIPAA security standards require the adoption of administrative, physical, and technical safeguards and the adoption of written security policies and procedures to maintain the security of protected health information.
On February 17, 2009, Congress enacted Subtitle D of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. HITECH expanded and strengthened HIPAA, created new targets for enforcement, imposed new penalties for noncompliance and established new breach notification requirements for Covered Entities and Business Associates.
Under ’HITECH’s breach notification requirements, Covered Entities must report breaches of protected health information that has not been encrypted or otherwise secured. Required breach notices must be made as soon as is reasonably practicable, but no later than 60 days following discovery of the breach. Reports must be made to affected individuals and to the Secretary and, in some cases depending on the size of the breach, they must be reported through local and national media. Breach reports can lead to investigation, enforcement and civil litigation, including class action lawsuits.
Our Redwood City entity serves in some cases as a Business Associate to customers who are subject to the HIPAA regulations. In this capacity, we maintain an active compliance program that is designed to identify security incidents and other issues in a timely fashion and enable us to remediate, mitigate harm or report if required by law. We are subject to prosecution and/or administrative enforcement and increased civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance, including a new, four-tiered system of monetary penalties adopted under HITECH. We are also subject to enforcement by state attorneys general who were given authority to enforce HIPAA under HITECH. To avoid penalties under the HITECH breach notification provisions, we must ensure that breaches of protected health information are promptly detected and reported
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within the company, so that we can make all required notifications on a timely basis. However, even if we make required reports on a timely basis, we may still be subject to penalties for the underlying breach.
California has also adopted the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, or CCPA, which took effect on January 1, 2020 and became enforceable by the state attorney general on July 1, 2020. The CCPA establishes a new privacy framework for covered businesses by creating an expanded definition of personal information, establishing new data privacy rights for consumers in the State of California, imposing special rules on the collection of consumer data from minors, and creating a new and potentially severe statutory damages framework for violations of the CCPA and for businesses that fail to implement reasonable security procedures and practices to prevent data breaches.
The regulations issued under the CCPA have been modified several times. Additionally, a new privacy law, the California Privacy Rights Act, or CPRA, was approved by California voters in the election on November 3, 2020. The CPRA imposes additional data protection obligations on companies doing business in California, including additional consumer rights processes, limitations on data uses, new audit requirements for higher risk data, and opt outs for certain uses of sensitive data. It will also create a new California data protection agency authorized to issue substantive regulations and could result in increased privacy and information security enforcement. The majority of the provisions become effective on January 1, 2023, and additional compliance investment and potential business process changes may be required. Similar laws have been adopted in other states (for example, Nevada, Virginia, Connecticut, Utah and Colorado) or proposed in other states and at the federal level, and if passed, such laws may have potentially conflicting requirements that would make compliance challenging.
Many states have also implemented genetic testing and privacy laws imposing specific patient consent requirements and protecting test results by strictly limiting the disclosure of those results. State requirements are particularly stringent regarding predictive genetic tests, due to the risk of genetic discrimination against healthy patients identified through testing as being at a high risk for disease. We believe that we have taken the steps required of us to comply with health information privacy and security statutes and regulations, including genetic testing and genetic information privacy laws in all jurisdictions, both state and federal. However, these laws constantly change, and we may not be able to maintain compliance in all jurisdictions where we do business. Failure to maintain compliance, or changes in state or federal laws regarding privacy or security could result in civil and/or criminal penalties, significant reputational damage and could have a material adverse effect on our business.
U.S. Fraud and Abuse Laws and Other Healthcare Regulations
A variety of state and federal laws prohibit fraud and abuse involving state and federal healthcare programs, as well as commercial insurers. These laws are interpreted broadly and enforced aggressively by various federal and state agencies, including the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), the Department of Justice (DOJ), and the Office of Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (OIG). The Company seeks to conduct its business in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws.
State and federal fraud and abuse laws may be interpreted and applied differently, and arrangements and business practices could be subject to scrutiny under them by federal or state enforcement agencies. Sanctions for violations of these laws could result in a wide range of penalties, including but not limited to significant criminal sanctions, civil fines and penalties.
The Anti-Kickback Statute
The federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) is a criminal statute that prohibits, in pertinent part, persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, receiving, offering or paying remuneration, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, in exchange for or to induce a person:
to refer an individual to a person for the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of any item or service for which payment may be made by federal healthcare programs; or
to purchase, lease, order, or arrange for or recommend purchasing, leasing, or ordering, any good, facility, service, or item for which payment may be made by a federal healthcare program.

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A person or entity does not need to have actual knowledge of the AKS or specific intent to violate it to have committed a violation. Recognizing that the AKS is broad and potentially applies to innocuous or beneficial arrangements, the OIG issued regulations, commonly known as “safe harbors,” which set forth certain requirements that, if fully met, insulate a given arrangement or conduct from prosecution under the AKS. The AKS also has statutory exceptions that provide protection similar to that of safe harbors. If, however, an arrangement does not meet every requirement of an exception or safe harbor, the arrangement does not necessarily violate the AKS. A facts-and-circumstances analysis is necessary to determine AKS compliance or lack thereof. Potential statutory penalties for violating the AKS include imprisonment and criminal fines. In addition, through application of other laws, conduct that violates the AKS can give rise to civil monetary penalties and possible exclusion from participation in Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal healthcare programs. Claims including items or services resulting from a violation of the AKS also constitute a false or fraudulent claim for purposes of the False Claims Act.
In addition to the federal AKS, many states have their own anti-kickback laws. Often, these laws closely follow the language of the federal law, although they do not always have the same scope, exceptions, safe harbors or sanctions. In some states, these anti-kickback laws apply to both state healthcare programs and commercial insurers. The penalties for violating state anti-kickback provisions can be severe, including criminal and civil penalties (including penalties under the state false claims law), imprisonment, and exclusion from state healthcare programs.
The False Claims Act
The federal False Claims Act (FCA) imposes civil liability on any person or entity that, among other things, knowingly presents, or causes to be presented, to the federal government, claims for payment that are false or fraudulent; knowingly makes, uses or causes to be made or used, a false statement or record material to a false or fraudulent claim or obligation to pay or transmit money or property to the federal government; or knowingly conceals or knowingly and improperly avoids or decreases an obligation to pay money to the federal government. The FCA also prohibits the knowing retention of overpayments (sometimes referred to as “reverse false claims”).
In addition, the FCA permits a private individual acting as a “whistleblower” (also referred to as a “relator”) to bring FCA actions on behalf of the federal government under the statute’s qui tam provisions, and to share in any monetary recovery. The federal government may elect or decline to intervene in such matters, but if the government declines intervention, the whistleblower may still proceed with the litigation on the government’s behalf.
Penalties for violating the FCA include payment of up to three times the actual damages sustained by the government, plus substantial per-claim statutory penalties, as well as possible exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs.
Various states have enacted similar laws modeled after the FCA that apply to items and services reimbursed under Medicaid and other state healthcare programs, and, in several states, such laws apply to claims submitted to any payor, including commercial insurers.
There is also a federal criminal false claims statute that prohibits, in pertinent part, the making or presentation of a false claim, knowing such claim to be false, to any person or officer in the civil, military, or naval service or any department or agency thereof. Potential penalties for violating this statute include fines or imprisonment.
Health Care Fraud and False Statements
The federal healthcare fraud statute criminalizes, in pertinent part, knowingly and willfully defrauding a healthcare benefit program, which is defined to include commercial insurers. A violation of this statute may result in fines, imprisonment, or exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs. The federal criminal statute prohibiting false statements relating to health care matters prohibits, in pertinent part, knowingly and willfully (i) falsifying, concealing, or covering up a material fact, or (ii) making a materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation, or making or using any materially false writing or document knowing that writing or document to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements, in connection with the delivery of or payment for healthcare benefits, items, or services. A violation of this statute may result in fines or imprisonment.
Civil Monetary Penalties Law
The federal Civil Monetary Penalties Law (CMP Law) prohibits, among other things, (1) the offering or transfer of remuneration to a beneficiary of Medicare or a state healthcare program if the person knows or should know it is likely to influence the beneficiary’s selection of a particular provider, practitioner, or supplier of services reimbursable by Medicare or a state healthcare program, unless an exception applies; (2) employing or contracting with an individual or entity that the provider knows or
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should know is excluded from participation in a federal healthcare program; (3) billing for services requested by an unlicensed physician or an excluded provider; and (4) billing for medically unnecessary services. The potential penalties for violating the CMP Law include exclusion from participation in federal healthcare programs, substantial fines, and payment of up to three times the amount billed, depending on the nature of the offense.
Physician Payments Sunshine Act
The federal Physician Payments Sunshine Act (Sunshine Act) imposes reporting requirements on manufacturers of certain devices, drugs, biologics, and medical supplies for which payment is available under Medicare, Medicaid, or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), with certain exceptions. Manufacturers to which the Sunshine Act applies must collect and report annually certain data on certain payments and transfers of value by them (and in some cases their distributors) to physicians, teaching hospitals, and certain advanced non-physician healthcare practitioners, as well as ownership and investment interests held by physicians and their immediate family members. For reporting beginning January 1, 2022, U.S.-licensed physician assistants, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse-midwives, certified nurse anesthetists, and nurse practitioners must be included in the provider types subject to Sunshine Act reporting. The reporting program (known as the Open Payments program) is administered by CMS.
There are also an increasing number of state “sunshine” laws that require manufacturers to provide reports to state governments on pricing and marketing information. Several states have enacted legislation requiring manufacturers, including medical device companies to, among other things, establish marketing compliance programs, file periodic reports with the state, make periodic public disclosures on sales and marketing activities, and to prohibit or limit certain other sales and marketing practices.
Failure to comply with the Sunshine Act or state equivalents could result in civil monetary penalties, among other sanctions, depending upon the nature of the violation.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Despite extensive procedures to ensure compliance, we may also be exposed to liabilities under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which generally prohibits companies and their intermediaries from making corrupt payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or maintaining business or otherwise obtaining favorable treatment, and requires companies to maintain adequate record-keeping and internal accounting practices to accurately reflect the transactions of the company. We are also subject to a number of other laws and regulations relating to money laundering, international money transfers and electronic fund transfers. These laws apply to companies, individual directors, officers, employees and agents.
Environment, Health and Safety
We are subject to laws and regulations related to the protection of the environment, the health and safety of employees and the handling, transportation and disposal of medical specimens, infectious and hazardous waste and radioactive materials. For example, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established extensive requirements relating specifically to workplace safety for healthcare employers in the U.S. This includes requirements to develop and implement multi-faceted programs to protect workers from exposure to blood-borne pathogens, such as HIV and hepatitis B and C, including preventing or minimizing any exposure through needle stick injuries. For purposes of transportation, some biological materials and laboratory supplies are classified as hazardous materials and are subject to regulation by one or more of the following agencies: the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Public Health Service, the United States Postal Service and the International Air Transport Association. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has also promulgated regulations setting forth importation, labelling, and registration requirements, among others, which may apply to certain products and/or establishments of the company.
Rest of the World Regulation
In addition to regulations in the United States and the EU, we are subject to a variety of regulations governing clinical studies and commercial sales and distribution of molecular testing instruments, consumables and digital solutions in other jurisdictions around the world. These laws and regulations typically require the licensing of manufacturing facilities, as well as controlled research, testing and governmental authorization of product candidates. Additionally, they may require adherence to good manufacturing, clinical and laboratory practices.
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We must obtain approval from regulatory authorities in all countries where we distribute our products. The requirements governing the conduct of product authorization, pricing and reimbursement vary greatly from country to country. If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, we may be subject to, among other things, fines, suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals, product recalls, seizure of products, operating restrictions, or criminal prosecution.
Reimbursement
United States
In the United States, payments for diagnostic tests come from several sources, including commercial insurers, (which might include health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations); government healthcare programs (such as Medicare or Medicaid); and, in many cases, the patients themselves. For many years, federal and state governments in the United States have pursued methods to reduce the cost of healthcare delivery. For example, in 2010, the United States enacted major healthcare reform legislation known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Such changes have had, and are expected to continue to have, an impact on our business.
In addition, in August 2011, the Budget Control Act of 2011, among other things, created measures for spending reductions by Congress. A Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction, tasked with recommending a targeted deficit reduction of at least $1.2 trillion for the years 2013 through 2021, was unable to reach required goals, thereby triggering the legislation’s automatic reduction to several government programs. This includes aggregate reductions of Medicare payments to providers up to 2% per fiscal year, and, due to subsequent legislative amendments, will remain in effect through 2032 unless additional Congressional action is taken.
We frequently identify value propositions on our products and communicate them to payors, providers, and patient stakeholders and attempt to positively impact coverage, coding and payment pathways. However, we have no direct control over payor decisions with respect to coverage and payment levels for our products. The manner and level of reimbursement may depend on the site of care, the procedure(s) performed, the final patient diagnosis, the device(s) and/or drug(s) utilized, the available budget, or a combination of these factors, and coverage and payment levels are determined at each payor’s discretion. Changes in reimbursement levels or methods may positively or negatively affect sales of our products in any given country for any given product. At QIAGEN, we work with several specialized reimbursement consulting companies and maintain regular contact with payors.
As government programs seek to expand healthcare coverage for their citizens, they have at the same time sought to control costs by limiting the amount of reimbursement they will pay for particular procedures, products or services. Many third-party payors have developed payment and delivery mechanisms to support cost control efforts and to focus on paying for quality. Such mechanisms include payment reductions, pay-for-performance metrics, quality-based performance payments, restrictive coverage policies, studies to compare effectiveness and patient outcomes, and technology assessments. These changes have increased emphasis on the delivery of more cost-effective and quality-driven healthcare.
Code Assignment. In the United States, a third-party payor's decisions regarding coverage and payment are impacted, in large part, by the specific Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code used to identify a test. The American Medical Association (AMA) publishes the CPT, which identifies codes, along with descriptions, for reporting medical services and procedures. The purpose of the CPT is to provide a uniform language that accurately describes medical, surgical, and diagnostic services and therefore to ensure reliable nationwide communication among healthcare providers, patients, and third-party payors. CMS uses its own Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes for medical billing and reimbursement purposes. Level I HCPCS codes are comprised of current CPT codes, while Level II HCPCS codes primarily represent non-physician services and Level III HCPCS codes are local codes developed by Medicaid agencies, Medicare contractors and commercial insurers. Proprietary Laboratory Analyses (PLA) Codes are an addition to the CPT® code set approved by the AMA CPT® Editorial Panel. They are alpha-numeric CPT codes with a corresponding descriptor for labs or manufacturers that want to more specifically identify their test.
A manufacturer of in vitro diagnostic kits or a provider of laboratory services may request establishment of a Category I CPT code for a new product or a PLA Code or both. In addition, Z-Code identifiers are unique five-character alphanumeric tracking codes associated with a specific molecular diagnostic test. When a claim is submitted, it includes the associated CPT code and the Z-Code identifier is entered as a device code. Assignment of a specific CPT code ensures routine processing and payment for a diagnostic test by both commercial insurers and government payors.
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The AMA has specific procedures for establishing a new CPT code and, if appropriate, for modifying existing nomenclature to incorporate a new test into an existing code. If the AMA concludes that a new code or modification of nomenclature is unnecessary, the AMA will inform the requestor how to use one or more existing codes to report the test.
While the AMA's decision is pending, billing and collection may be sought under an existing, non-specific CPT code. A manufacturer or provider may decide not to request assignment of a CPT code and instead use an existing, non-specific code for reimbursement purposes. However, use of such codes may result in more frequent denials and/or requests for supporting clinical documentation from the third-party payor and in lower reimbursement rates, which may vary based on geographical location.
CMS reimbursement rates for clinical diagnostic tests are defined by CPT and HCPCS codes in the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (CLFS). In 2012, the AMA added 127 new CPT codes for molecular pathology services that became effective on January 1, 2013. These new CPT codes are biomarker specific and were designed to replace the previous methodology of billing for molecular pathology testing, which involved “stacking” a series of non-biomarker specific CPT codes together to describe the testing performed. CMS issued final national reimbursement prices for the new CPT codes in November 2013. These federal reimbursement amounts are widely acknowledged to be lower than the reimbursement obtained by the now outdated “stacking” method, but commercial insurers and Medicare contractors are still in the process of solidifying their coverage and reimbursement policies for the testing described by these new CPT codes.
As of January 1, 2018, in accordance with the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 (PAMA), applicable laboratories are required to report to CMS commercial insurer payment rates and volumes for their tests. CMS uses the data reported and the HCPCS code associated with the test to calculate a weighted median payment rate for each test, which is used to establish revised Medicare CLFS reimbursement rates for certain clinical diagnostic laboratory tests (CDLTs), subject to certain phase-in limits. For a CDLT that is assigned a new or substantially revised CPT code, the initial payment rate is assigned using the gap-fill methodology.
If the test at issue falls into the category of new advanced diagnostic laboratory test (ADLT) instead of CDLT, the test will be paid based on an actual list charge for an initial period of three quarters, before being shifted to the weighted median commercial insurer rate reported by the laboratory performing the ADLT. Laboratories offering ADLTs are subject to recoupment if the actual list charge exceeds the weighted median private payor rate by a certain amount.
On December 20, 2019, the President signed the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, which included the Laboratory Access for Beneficiaries Act (LAB Act). The LAB Act delayed until the first quarter of 2021 the reporting of payment data under PAMA for CDLTs that are not ADLTs. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), which Congress passed in March 2020, again delayed reporting by an additional year, until the first quarter of 2022. The CARES Act also delayed the next PAMA reporting period for CDLTs to January 1, 2022 through March 31, 2022. Then, on December 10, 2021, Congress passed the Protecting Medicare and American Farmers from Sequester Cuts Act, which included a provision that further delays the next PAMA reporting period for CDLTs that are not ADLTs to January 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023. Finally, on December 29, 2022, Section 4114 of the Consolidated Appropriations Act for 2023, revised the next data reporting period for CDLTs that are to ADLTs and the phase-in of payment reductions. The next data reporting period of January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024, will be based on the original data collection period of January 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019. The statutory phase-in of payment reductions resulting from private payor rate implementation is now extended through calendar year 2026, which means that there is no reduction for calendar years 2021, 2022, and 2023 and payment may not be reduced by more than 15 percent for calendar years 2024, 2025, and 2026.
CMS’s methodology under PAMA (as well as the willingness of commercial insurers to recognize the value of diagnostic testing and pay for that testing accordingly) renders commercial insurer payment levels even more significant. This calculation methodology has resulted in significant reductions in reimbursement, even though CMS imposed caps on those reductions. Given the many uncertainties built into PAMA’s price-setting process, it is difficult to predict how payments made by CMS under the CLFS may change from year to year.
Coverage Decisions: When deciding whether to cover a particular diagnostic test, third-party payors generally consider whether the test is a medically necessary and, if so, whether the test will directly impact clinical decision making. For coverage, the testing method should be considered scientifically valid to identify the specific gene biomarker or gene mutation, and must have been demonstrated to improve clinical outcomes for the patient’s condition. Coverage of a drug therapy and its companion diagnostic for cancer treatment indications may be validated by a NCCN category 1, 2A or 2B recommendation. However, most third-party payors do not cover
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experimental services. Coverage determinations are often influenced by current standards of practice and clinical data, particularly at the local level. CMS has the authority to make coverage determinations on a national basis, but most Medicare coverage decisions are made at the local level by contractors that administer the Medicare program in specified geographic areas. Commercial insurers and government payors have separate processes for making coverage determinations, and commercial insurer may or may not follow Medicare's coverage decisions. If a third-party payor has a coverage determination in place for a particular diagnostic test, billing for that test must comply with the established policy. Otherwise, the third-party payor makes reimbursement decisions on a case-by-case basis.
Payment: Payment for covered diagnostic tests is determined based on various methodologies, including prospective payment systems and fee schedules. In addition, commercial insurers may negotiate contractual rates with participating providers, establish fee schedule rates, or set rates as a percentage of the billed charge. Diagnostic tests furnished to Medicare inpatients generally are included in the bundled payment made to the hospital under Medicare's Inpatient Prospective Payment System, utilizing Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs) depending on the patient’s condition. Payment rates for diagnostic tests furnished to Medicare beneficiaries in outpatient settings are the lesser of the amount billed, the local fee for a geographic area, or a national limit. Each year, the fee schedule is updated for inflation and could be modified by Congress in accordance with the CLFS rules and provisions. Medicaid programs generally pay for diagnostic tests based on a fee schedule, but reimbursement varies by geographic region.
European Union
In the European Union, the reimbursement mechanisms used by private and public health insurers vary by country. For the public systems, reimbursement is determined by guidelines established by the legislator or responsible national authority. As elsewhere, inclusion in reimbursement catalogues focuses on the medical usefulness, need, quality and economic benefits to patients and the healthcare system. Acceptance for reimbursement comes with cost, use, and often volume restrictions, which again can vary by country.
Organizational Structure
QIAGEN N.V. is the holding company for more than 50 consolidated subsidiaries, many of which have the primary function of distributing our products and services on a regional basis. Certain subsidiaries also have research and development or production activities. A listing of our significant subsidiaries and their jurisdictions of incorporation is included in Note 28 "Consolidated Companies" of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Description of Property
Our primary production and manufacturing facilities for consumable products are located in Germany, the United States, Spain and China. Our facilities for software development are located in the United States, Germany, Poland, Denmark and Romania. In recent years, we have made investments in automated and interchangeable production equipment to increase our production capacity and improve efficiency. Our production and manufacturing operations are highly integrated and benefit from sophisticated inventory control. Production management personnel are highly qualified, and many have advanced degrees in engineering, business and science. We also have installed and continue to expand production-planning systems that are included in our integrated information and control system based on the SAP R/3 business software package from SAP SE. Worldwide, we use SAP software to integrate most of our operating subsidiaries.
We have an established quality system, including standard manufacturing and documentation procedures, intended to ensure that products are produced and tested in accordance with the FDA's Quality System Regulations, which impose current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) requirements. For facilities that accommodate cGMP production, special areas were built and these facilities operate in accordance with cGMP requirements.
The consumable products manufactured at QIAGEN GmbH in Germany, and QIAGEN Sciences LLC in Maryland, are produced under ISO 9001: 2015, ISO 13485:2016, MDSAP. Our certifications form part of our ongoing commitment to provide our customers with high-quality, state-of-the-art sample and assay technologies under our Total Quality Management system.
Our corporate headquarters are located in leased office space in Venlo, The Netherlands. The below table summarizes our material facilities. Other subsidiaries throughout the world lease smaller amounts of space.
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LocationCountryPurposeOwned or LeasedSquare feet
HildenGermanyManufacturing, warehousing, distribution, research and development, and administrationOwned983,000
Germantown, MarylandU.S.Manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and administrationOwned285,000
ShenzhenChinaDevelopment, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and administrationLeased102,150
ManchesterU.K.Development and Service SolutionsLeased96,300
Ann Arbor, MichiganU.S.Manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and administrationLeased81,000
WroclawPolandBusiness service centerLeased65,100
Beverly, MassachusettsU.S.Enzyme manufacturingLeased44,000
Frederick, MarylandU.S.Manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and developmentLeased42,000
BarcelonaSpainDevelopment, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and administrationLeased31,900
ManilaPhilippinesBusiness service centerLeased29,300
ShanghaiChinaService Solutions and administrationLeased28,400
Ann Arbor, MichiganU.S.Service Solutions, warehousing, and administrationLeased28,000
GdańskPolandEnzyme manufacturing, development, warehousing, and administrationLeased19,000
Germantown, MarylandU.S.Service Solutions and training centerLeased13,500
Redwood City, CaliforniaU.S.BioinformaticsLeased12,700
In 2022, we expanded manufacturing and logistic space at our site in Hilden, Germany, and invested in renewable heating systems and are planning further facility investments in 2023 in order to reduce our dependency on carbon energy sources and to reduce our carbon emission. At each of our owned facilities in Hilden, Germany, and Germantown, Maryland, there is room for future expansion of up to 300,000 square feet of facility space.
We believe our existing production and distribution facilities can support anticipated production needs for the next 36 months. Our production and manufacturing operations are subject to various federal, state, and local laws and regulations including environmental regulations. We do not believe we have any material issues relating to these laws and regulations.
Results of Operations, Financial Position
Results of Operations
Overview
In 2022, QIAGEN achieved more than $2 billion of sales, delivering a strong underlying performance with solid sales growth in the non-COVID products while absorbing significantly lower sales in COVID-19 testing products over the prior year. Important contributions in the non-COVID products came from continued execution on goals for the Five Pillars of Growth, which involve various product groups in which QIAGEN has a top leadership position and / or significant growth potential. We maintained a high level of investments into research and development for menu expansion of our key platforms, while also resuming more commercialization activities with the end of lockdown measures in various countries. Cash flow trends were higher in 2022 over 2021, reflecting the strength of our business activities as the world moves increasingly into a post-pandemic environment.
Financial highlights of 2022 include:
Net sales declined 5% to $2.14 billion in 2022 from $2.25 billion in 2021, reflecting an increase in non-COVID product groups sales that was more than offset by a drop in COVID-19 product sales. Results in 2022 were adversely impacted by about five percentage points from unfavorable currency movements against the U.S. dollar.
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The operating income margin in 2022 was 24.8% of sales compared to 28.0% in 2021, reflecting higher expenses as a percentage of sales that included the costs from recent consumables kit production capacity expansion projects, an ongoing high level of investments into Research and Development and a higher level of commercialization activities compared to 2021.
Net cash provided by operating activities rose 11% to $751 million in 2022 from $676 million in 2021.
Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to 2021
Net Sales
(in millions)20222021
Product typeNet sales% of net salesNet sales% of net sales% change
Consumables and related revenues$1,890.4 88 %$1,986.3 88 %-5 %
Instruments252.6 12 %265.3 12 %-5 %
Net Sales$2,143.0 $2,251.7 -5 %
Customer class
Molecular Diagnostics$1,127.7 53 %$1,143.7 51 %-1 %
Life Sciences1,015.3 47 %1,108.0 49 %-8 %
Net Sales$2,143.0 $2,251.7 -5 %
(in millions)20222021
Product groupNet sales% of net salesNet sales% of net sales% change
Sample technologies$798.4 37 %$850.6 38 %-6 %
Diagnostic solutions660.9 31 %638.8 28 %+3 %
PCR / Nucleic acid amplification390.8 18 %434.0 19 %-10 %
Genomics / NGS224.8 10 %245.1 11 %-8 %
Other68.1 %83.2 %-18 %
Net Sales$2,143.0 $2,251.7 -5 %
Sample technologies involve the sale of consumables kits and instruments for use in gaining DNA, RNA and proteins from biological samples. Sales in this product group declined 6% in 2022 to $798.4 million, as underlying growth in non-COVID applications (particularly for DNA samples) was more than offset by the decline in COVID-19 product sales (involving RNA samples). Non-COVID product sales were supported by ongoing healthy demand amid increasing levels of lab work during 2022, and supported by instrument sales. Sales results for 2022 were adversely impacted by approximately five percentage points of currency movements over the prior year.
Diagnostic solutions involve the sale of regulated consumables kits and instruments for use in clinical healthcare, as well as revenues from our Precision Diagnostics portfolio and companion diagnostic co-development projects with pharmaceutical companies. Sales in this product group grew 3% to $660.9 million in 2022. The QuantiFERON-TB test for tuberculosis detection maintained a solid pace with 17% growth in 2022, reflecting the continued conversion of the latent TB market from the traditional skin test. QIAstat-DX sales rose and benefited from ongoing instrument placements along with higher consumables sales, in particular for the new Gastrointestinal panel in Europe. NeuMoDx sales exceeded the annual sales goal, supported by higher non-COVID testing utilization, but still declined over 2021 results. Sales in the rest of this product group declined, mainly due to lower sales of COVID-19 products.
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PCR / Nucleic acid amplification involves consumables kits and instruments used in non-regulated applications. Sales in this product group fell 10% to $390.8 million due to a very significant decline in COVID-19 testing demand. The QIAcuity digital PCR system delivered solid growth in 2022 over 2021 results, supported by the launch of new assays for biopharma applications.
Genomics / NGS involves our portfolio of universal solutions for use on any next-generation sequencer (NGS) as well as the QIAGEN Digital Insights bioinformatics business and other products used in genomics analysis workflows. Sales in this product group declined 8% to $224.8 million, also on overall weaker demand for COVID-19 product groups.
Geographic region (in millions)20222021% change
Americas$997.8$1,007.4 -1 %
Europe, Middle East and Africa734.9 814.4 -10 %
Asia Pacific, Japan and Rest of World410.3 429.9 -5 %
Net Sales$2,143.0 $2,251.7 -5 %
The Americas region led the performance among our three regions, with overall results significantly affected by the decline in COVID-19 sales. Sales in the U.S. were largely unchanged compared to 2021, while sales rose in Canada against lower results in Brazil and Mexico over the prior year. Sales in this region were not affected by currency movements.
The Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region's results were also affected by the decline in COVID-19 sales, as well as 11 percentage points of unfavorable currency movements against the U.S. dollar. Among the top-performing countries in 2022 were Germany, France, Spain and the United Kingdom.
The Asia Pacific, Japan and Rest of World region saw an overall sales decline in 2022 over the prior year. Higher sales were seen in Australia, while sales at actual rates declined in Japan and China compared to 2021. Sales in this region were adversely impacted by seven percentage points from unfavorable currency movements against the U.S. dollar.
Gross Profit
(in millions)20222021% change
Gross Profit$1,376.2$1,446.5-5 %
Gross Margin64.2 %64.2 %
The gross margin in 2022 was unchanged at 64.2% of sales despite an adverse change in product mix due to higher sales of instruments compared to consumables kits. Generally, our consumables and related products have a higher gross margin than instruments and service arrangements, and changes in the sales levels of these products and services can result in fluctuations in gross margin between periods. Results for 2022 also absorbed higher costs related to labor (including a one-time inflation payment) as well as increased product and royalty payments compared to 2021.
The amortization expense on acquisition-related intangibles within cost of sales increased to $60.5 million in 2022 from $67.1 million in 2021. The lower amortization expense reflected the full amortization of certain assets.
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Operating Expenses
20222021
(in millions)Expenses% of net salesExpenses% of net sales% change
Research and development($181.0)8.4 %($180.7)8.0 %— %
Sales and marketing(488.7)22.8 %(474.7)21.1 %+3 %
General and administrative(128.3)6.0 %(126.2)5.6 %+2 %
Restructuring, acquisition, integration and other, net(44.8)2.1 %(29.5)1.3 %+52 %
Other operating income0.3 — %0.6 — %-51 %
Other operating expense(0.4)— %(0.3)— %+41 %
Total operating expenses($842.9)39.3 %($810.8)36.0 %
Income from operations$533.3 24.9 %$635.7 28.2 %
Research and Development
Research and development expenses were largely unchanged at $181.0 million in 2022 compared to 2021, but rose to 8.4% of sales from 8.0% in 2021. The majority of investments were made in our Five Pillars of Growth, including investments in menu expansion for the NeuMoDx, QIAstat-Dx and QIAcuity products, to support post-pandemic sales expansion. Results for 2022 included $15.6 million of favorable currency exchange movements. As we continue to discover, develop and acquire new products and technologies, we expect to incur additional expenses related to facilities, licenses and employees engaged in research and development. Overall, research and development costs are expected to increase as a result of seeking regulatory approvals, including U.S. FDA Pre-Market Approval (PMA), U.S. FDA 510(k) clearance and EU CE approval of certain assays or instruments. Further, business combinations, along with the acquisition of new technologies, may increase research and development costs in the future. We have a strong commitment to innovation and expect to continue to maintain a high level of investments into our research and development efforts.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses rose 3% to $488.7 million over 2021, and rose to 22.8% of sales from 21.1% in 2021. Among the factors for the higher expenses in 2022 were increased commercialization costs amid a resumption of activities following pandemic lockdowns in certain regions during 2021, as well as higher freight and other distribution expenses. Results for 2022 included $32.7 million of favorable currency exchange movements. Sales and marketing expenses are primarily associated with personnel, commissions, advertising, trade shows, publications, freight and logistics expenses, and other promotional expenses, including higher travel costs in 2022 compared to 2021. We continue to increase the use of digital customer engagement capabilities that were built up during the COVID-19 pandemic to enhance customer engagement with a focus on greater efficiency and effectiveness.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses increased 2% to $128.3 million in 2022, and also rose to 6.0% of sales compared to 5.6% in 2021. These results reflect efficiency gains across many administrative functions as well as investments into our information technology systems (including an upgrade of the SAP enterprise resource planning system) and into cybersecurity measures. Results for 2022 included $9.4 million of favorable currency exchange movements. We expect to maintain this level of spending in the coming years due to higher licensing and information technology costs as well as increased cybersecurity costs.
Restructuring, Acquisition, Integration and Other, net
Restructuring, acquisition, integration and other, net expenses increased to $44.8 million in 2022, or 2.1% of sales, from $29.5 million, or 1.3% of sales, in 2021. Expenses in 2022 included costs related to our acquisitions of BLIRT S.A. and NeuMoDx, and our decision to suspend business in Russia and Belarus in 2022. Additionally, impairments to intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $12.8 million, and included impairments related to Ellume, as further discussed in Note 12 "Goodwill and Intangible Assets." We also incurred $5.0 million of charges related to the 2022 restructuring program as discussed further in Note 6 "Restructuring."
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For 2021, the expenses for the year included costs for the ongoing integration of NeuMoDx as well as $4.7 million as part of the outcome of a jury trial with ArcherDX in the U.S.

Financial Income (Expense)
(in millions)20222021% change
Financial income$33.2 $9.6 +248 %
Financial expense(60.1)(56.5)+6 %
Non-monetary loss, net(5.4)— —%
Other financial results165.6 62.4 +166 %
Total finance expense, net$133.3 $15.4 +765 %
Financial income includes interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and current financial assets, income related to certain interest rate derivatives as discussed in Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments" and other components including the interest portion of operating lease transactions. The fluctuation in 2022 compared to the prior year is partially attributable to increasing interest rates and the duration and level of current financial assets held during the period.
Financial expense primarily relates to debt, discussed in Note 16 "Financial Debts" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The increase in 2022 compared to 2021 reflects the issuance of German private placement bonds in July and August 2022 totaling €370.0 million.
Other financial results for the year ended December 31, 2022 included $161.1 million related to the fair value change in warrants and embedded conversion option, $3.8 million of income from equity method investments discussed in Note 11 "Equity Accounted Investments" and a gain of $2.7 million on foreign currency transactions. These were partially offset by $2.0 million related to the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives discussed in Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments."
Other financial results for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes a $35.8 million gain recognized from the receipt and sale of the Invitae shares and related hedge, gains of $28.2 million related to the embedded cash conversion option on the cash convertible notes and $25.3 million related to the fair value change in warrants and embedded conversion option, $12.0 million of income from equity method investments discussed in Note 11 "Equity Accounted Investments", $0.7 million in income, net from the changes in fair value and sale of investments held in other publicly traded companies, and a $0.3 million gain from the sale of an equity method investment. These were partially offset by a $23.9 million loss related to the change in the fair value of the equity options, $3.1 million related to the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives also discussed in Note 26 and $9.0 million loss on foreign currency transactions.
Provision for Income Taxes
(in millions)20222021% change
Income before income taxes$666.6$651.1+2 %
Income taxes$(91.0)$(114.0)-20 %
Net income$575.7$537.1
Effective tax rate13.6 %17.5 %
In 2022 and 2021, our effective tax rates were 13.6% and 17.5%, respectively. The effective tax rates in both years reflected higher pre-tax book income due to an increased level of operating income in light of the strong sales growth. Our effective tax rates differ from the Netherlands statutory tax rate of 25.8% due in part to our operating subsidiaries being exposed to various effective tax around the world that range from zero to 35%. Fluctuations in the distribution of pre-tax income or loss among our operating subsidiaries can lead to fluctuations of the effective tax rate in the consolidated financial statements. We record partial tax exemptions on foreign
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income primarily derived from operations in Germany, the Netherlands and Singapore. These foreign tax benefits are due to a combination of favorable tax laws, rules and exemptions in these jurisdictions. These include intercompany foreign royalty income in Germany, which is statutorily exempt from trade tax. Further, we have intercompany financing arrangements in which the intercompany income is nontaxable in Dubai. See Note 17 "Income Tax" to the consolidated financial statements for a full reconciliation of the Netherlands' statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate.
In future periods, our effective tax rate may fluctuate from similar or other factors as discussed in “Changes in tax laws or their application or the termination or reduction of certain government tax incentives, could adversely impact our overall effective tax rate, results of operations or financial flexibility” in Principle Risks and Uncertainties.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, we have funded our business primarily through internally generated funds, debt, as well as private and public sales of equity. Our primary use of cash has been to strengthen our business operations, while our investing activities have focused on capital expenditure requirements and acquisitions.
(in millions)20222021
Cash and cash equivalents$730.3 $879.9 
Current financial assets687.6 184.8 
Total cash and cash equivalents and current financial assets$1,417.9 $1,064.7 
Working capital$1,339.8 $447.3 
Cash Flow Summary
(in millions)20222021
Net cash provided by operating activities$751.1 $676.0 
Net cash used in investing activities($735.6)($211.7)
Net cash used in financing activities($152.6)($177.8)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash($12.5)($3.6)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash($149.6)$282.9 
Operating Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2022, we generated net cash from operating activities of $751.1 million compared to and $676.0 million in 2021, primarily due to increase in net income and adjustments for non-cash items. Among the non-cash factors, depreciation and amortization declined to $211.9 million from $219.5 million in 2021, while the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs was largely unchanged to $33.7 million. Cash flow impacts from net changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily reflect increased inventories in order to support customer demand trends in light of global supply chain tensions. Given that we rely heavily on cash generated from operating activities to fund our business, a decrease in demand for our products, longer collection cycles or significant technological advances by competitors would have a negative impact on our liquidity.
Investing Activities
Approximately $735.6 million of cash was used in investing activities during 2022, compared to $211.7 million in 2021. Investing activities during 2022 consisted principally of $1.1 billion for purchases of unquoted debt securities, $93.0 million paid for intangible assets, $63.7 million of net cash paid for the acquisition of BLIRT S.A. and $56.3 million in cash paid for purchases of property and equipment. This was partially offset by $694.0 million from the redemption of unquoted debt securities and $9.9 million returned to us from our derivative counterparties in connection with cash we had provided to them to collateralize our derivative liabilities with them as discussed in Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments."
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Cash used in investing activities in during 2021 includes $397.7 million for purchase of unquoted debt securities, $138.6 million for purchases of property, plant and equipment, and $67.9 million paid for intangible assets. This was partially offset by $209.2 million from the redemption of unquoted debt securities and $44.9 million returned to us from our derivative counterparties with cash provided to them to collateralize our derivative liabilities with them.
Financing Activities
For the year ended December 31, 2022, cash used in financing activities was $152.6 million compared to.$177.8 million in 2021. Financing activities during 2022 included $480.0 million for the repayment of long-term debt, $25.4 million paid in connection with net share settlement for tax withholding related to the vesting of stock awards and $4.6 million in cash paid for contingent consideration. This was partially offset by $371.5 million from the issuance of long-term debt and $12.6 million received from our derivative counterparties to collateralize derivative assets that we hold with them.
In 2021, cash used in financing activities totaled $177.8 million and consisted primarily of net payments of $100.0 million for the repurchase of QIAGEN shares, repayment of $41.3 million of long-term debt, and $23.6 million paid in connection with net share settlement for tax withholding related to the vesting of stock awards.
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, we carry $1.8 billion of long-term debt, of which $389.6 million is current and $1.4 billion is long-term.
In July and August 2022, we completed a German private placement bond (2022 Schuldschein), which was issued in various tranches totaling €370.0 million ($371.5 million) that have maturities through 2032 as described more fully in Note 16 "Financial Debts." The interest rate is linked to our ESG performance. As of December 31, 2022, a total of $393.5 million is outstanding.
In December 2020, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of zero coupon Convertible Notes due in 2027 (2027 Notes). The 2027 Notes will mature on December 17, 2027, unless converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date as described more fully in Note 16 "Financial Debts."
In November 2018, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Cash Convertible Senior Notes due in 2024 (2024 Notes). Interest on the 2024 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears at a rate of 1.000% per annum. The 2024 Notes will mature on November 13, 2024, unless repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.
In September 2017, we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of Cash Convertible Senior Notes due in 2023 (2023 Notes). Interest on the 2023 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears at a rate of 0.500% per annum. The 2023 Notes will mature on September 13, 2023, unless repurchased or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.
In 2017, we completed a German private placement (2017 Schuldschein) consisting of various tranches denominated in U.S. dollars or Euros at either floating or fixed rates, and have various maturities through June 2027. As of December 31, 2022, a total of $116.7 million was outstanding. During 2022, we repaid $153.0 million for the four tranches that matured. In 2021, we paid $41.1 million for two tranches that matured, as described in Note 16 "Financial Debts."
In March 2014, we issued Cash Convertible Senior Notes, of which the remaining $0.2 million was paid during 2021.
In October 2012, we completed a U.S. private placement with three series at a weighted average interest rate of 3.66%. The remaining outstanding amount of $327.0 million was repaid in October 2022.
In December 2020, we obtained a €400 million syndicated revolving credit facility with a contractual life of three years, and with the ability to be extended twice by a one-year period. No amounts were utilized during 2022. The facility can be utilized in Euros and bears interest of 0.550% to 1.500% above EURIBOR, and is offered with interest periods of one, three or six months. The interest rate is linked to our ESG performance. We have additional credit lines totaling €27.0 million with no expiration date. None of these credit lines were utilized in 2022.
On July 12, 2021, we announced our seventh share repurchase program of up to $100 million of our common shares. During 2021, we repurchased 1.9 million QIAGEN shares for $100.0 million (including transaction costs). This program ended on October 29, 2021. In May 2019, we announced our sixth share repurchase
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program of up to $100 million of our common shares, and we repurchased 1.3 million QIAGEN shares during 2020 in this program for $64.0 million (including transaction costs) before it ended at the end of the year. Repurchased shares are held in treasury to satisfy various obligations, which include employee share-based remuneration plans.
We have lease obligations, including interest, in the aggregate amount of $100.9 million, of which $23.7 million was current as of December 31, 2022. We also have purchase obligations of $127.2 million and license commitments of $18.5 million. In connection with certain acquisitions that we have completed, QIAGEN could be required to make additional contingent cash payments of up to $20.7 million based on the achievement of certain revenue and operating results milestones. These obligations are further discussed in Note 13 "Leases" and Note 20 "Commitments and Contingencies" in the consolidated financial statements.
Liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, were estimated at $83.0 million as of December 31, 2022. Ultimate settlement of these liabilities is dependent on factors outside of our control, such as examinations by each agency and expiration of statutes of limitation for assessment of additional taxes. Therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate when, if ever, this amount will be paid to a government agency.
We did not use special purpose entities and did not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
We expect that cash from financing activities will continue to be impacted by issuances of our common shares in connection with our equity compensation plans, and that the market performance of our shares will impact the timing and volume of the issuances. Additionally, we may make future acquisitions or investments requiring cash payments, the issuance of additional debt or equity financing.
We believe that funds from operations, existing cash and cash equivalents, together with the proceeds from any public and private sales of equity, and availability of financing facilities, would be sufficient to fund our planned operations and expansion in the coming year. However, any global economic downturn may have a greater impact on our business than currently expected, and we may experience a decrease in the sales of our products, which could impact our ability to generate cash. If our future cash flows from operations and other capital resources are not adequate to fund our liquidity needs, we may be required to obtain additional debt or equity financing or to reduce or delay our capital expenditures, acquisitions or research and development projects. If we could not obtain financing on a timely basis or at satisfactory terms, or implement timely reductions in our expenditures, our business could be adversely affected.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our market risk relates primarily to interest rate exposures on cash, short-term investments and borrowings and foreign currency exposures. Financial risk is centrally managed and is regulated by internal guidelines which require a continuous internal risk analysis. The overall objective of our risk management is to reduce the potential negative earnings effects from changes in interest and foreign exchange rates. Exposures are managed through operational methods and financial instruments relating to interest rate and foreign exchange risks. In the ordinary course of business, we use derivative instruments, including swaps, forwards and/or options, to manage potential losses from foreign currency exposures and interest rates. The principal objective of such derivative instruments is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with global financial and operating activities. We do not utilize derivative or other financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value with any change in fair value recognized in earnings in the period of change, unless the derivative qualifies as an effective hedge that offsets certain exposures. In determining fair value, we consider both the counterparty credit risk and our own creditworthiness, to the extent that the derivatives are not covered by collateral agreements with the respective counterparties.
Further details of our derivative and hedging activities can be found in Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments" to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Interest Rate Risk
We use interest rate derivatives to align our portfolio of interest-bearing assets and liabilities with our risk management objectives. Until October 2022, we had interest rate swaps in which we agreed to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. Through the use of interest rate derivatives, we had swapped $127.0 million of our fixed rate debt into a variable interest rate based on the 3-months LIBOR. These outstanding interest rate swaps of $127.0 million matured in October 2022.
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At December 31, 2022, we had $730.3 million in cash and cash equivalents as well as of $687.6 million of current financial assets. Interest income earned on our cash investments is affected by changes in the relative levels of market interest rates. We only invest in high-grade investment instruments. A hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market interest rates would have impacted our financial statements by approximately $4.5 million.
Borrowings against lines of credit are at variable interest rates. We had no amounts outstanding against our lines of credit at December 31, 2022. A hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market interest rates would not have materially impacted our financial statements.
At December 31, 2022, we had $1.8 billion of financial debt of which $236.8 million is floating interest rate debt. A hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market interest rates would not have materially impacted our financial statements, as the increased interest expense would have been offset by increased interest income from our variable rate financial assets.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As a global enterprise, we are subject to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currencies with regard to our ordinary operations. This includes foreign currency-denominated receivables, payables, debt and other balance sheet positions as well as future cash flows resulting from anticipated transactions including intra-group transactions. We manage our balance sheet exposure on a group-wide basis primarily using foreign exchange forward contracts, options and cross-currency swaps.
Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine and the sanctions imposed in response have led to a decline in the value of the ruble which is expected to remain highly volatile. In 2022, we suspended our activities in Russia. As of April 1, 2022, the results of our subsidiary in Turkey are reported under highly inflationary accounting as the prior three-years cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100 percent.
A significant portion of our revenues and expenses are earned and incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The euro is the most significant such currency, with others including the British pound, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi, Turkish lira, Brazilian real, Indian rupee, Swiss franc, Canadian dollars and Australian dollars. Fluctuations in the value of the currencies in which we conduct our business relative to the U.S. dollar have caused and will continue to cause U.S. dollar translations of such currencies to vary from one period to another. Due to the number of currencies involved, the constantly changing currency exposures, and the potential substantial volatility of currency exchange rates, we cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future operating results. In general terms, depreciation of the U.S. dollar against our other foreign currencies will increase reported net sales. However, this effect is, at least partially, offset by the fact that we also incur substantial expenses in foreign currencies.
We have significant production and manufacturing facilities located in Germany and intercompany sales of inventory also expose us to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Intercompany sales of inventory are generally denominated in the local currency of the subsidiary purchasing the inventory in order to centralize foreign currency risk with the manufacturing subsidiary. We use an in-house bank approach to net and settle intercompany payables and receivables as well as intercompany foreign exchanged swaps and forward contracts in order to centralize the foreign exchange rate risk to the extent possible. We have entered in the past and may enter in the future into foreign exchange derivatives including forwards, swaps and options to manage the remaining foreign exchange exposure.
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Employees
The following tables provide information on the number of employees by geographical region and main category of activity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
20222021
Americas1,3701,384
Europe, Middle East & Africa3,5583,389
Asia Pacific, Japan and Rest of World1,2501,255
Total6,1786,028
20222021
Production29 %30 %
Research & Development17 %16 %
Sales37 %37 %
Marketing%%
Administration11 %11 %
Total100 %100 %
As a company headquartered in the European Union, freedom of association and collective bargaining are cornerstones of the good relationship between management and representatives of employees. A significant portion of workforce is employed in the Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE) member states and in all regions where we operate, we comply with all applicable laws regarding freedom of association and collective bargaining and respect local laws and regulations concerning labor relations.
We strive to respect and promote human rights and our commitment on this issue can be found in our Human Rights Policy available on our website (www.qiagen.com). This policy is communicated to all employees globally on an ongoing basis via the company intranet and also given to newly hired employees. We strive to foster an open-door workplace culture where employees are able to approach management and/or Human Resources about their concerns without fear of retaliation. Our policy states that employees may communicate openly with management regarding their working conditions without threat of reprisal, intimidation or harassment.
Depending on local law and custom, there are different types of employment ranging from long-term fixed contracts to temporary positions, also including flexible time and programs for parents returning from childcare. In 2022, part-time employees represented 4.5% of our workforce and temporary employees with a fixed-term work contract represented 9.4%.
Management believes that its relations with regional labor unions and employees are good.
Human Capital
The skills, knowledge, dedication and passion of our employees are critical for the success of QIAGEN. We want to recruit, support and retain the best employees, offering performance-based remuneration, development opportunities and measures to balance work and family life. We are committed to diversity in our teams, fueling innovation and engagement with our customers and business partners, and an environment and culture that allow all employees the equal opportunity for success. In a fast-changing, competitive business environment, QIAGEN has a significant commitment to being an employer of choice and further enhancing our position as a great place to work.
Recognizing that our employees are the key to our success, we seek to be a great place to work. In 2022, many of our subsidiaries have been recognized as an employer of choice including our subsidiaries in Germany and Poland, where we are recognized again as a "Top Employer" by the Top Employer Institute, a global authority on recognizing excellence in people practices. In 2022, we received the Top Employer Certificate for China, and our subsidiaries in the U.S., Brazil, Mexico, India, Hong
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Kong, and Taiwan were again recognized as a "Great Place to Work." Our subsidiary in the Philippines won multiple employer certifications in 2022, including Asia's "Great Place to Work" and Asia's "Best Employer Brand in 2022."
In 2022, we launched QIAflex, our hybrid work schedule for employees where remote work is possible due to their role. QIAflex provides employees the opportunity to work remote on up to two days per week, while also ensuring that employees have the opportunity to work together with their colleagues in person on at least two days per week. The new system is an outcome of the new working environment possibilities that emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Diversity and Inclusion
We are committed to creating an environment that is rich in diversity and empowers all employees. Diverse teams strengthen our organization through the variety of ideas, perspectives and approaches they bring to our business. Our teams outperform and succeed when they are composed of individuals with the widest possible range of personalities, backgrounds and traits. That’s why we value each person’s uniqueness and maintain an environment where all individuals can succeed based on their strengths and characteristics. In 2022, our workforce was composed of at least 90 nationalities with an average age of 39.5 years old. With 50% women, we are well-balanced in terms of gender on an aggregate level. Our strategic initiative on gender diversity, which began in 2018, has yielded remarkable results in the past years, particularly with regard to leadership positions. The participation of women in management roles rose from just under 28% in 2018 to 35% in 2022 as a result of a series of initiatives to drive awareness, engagement, and development among our leadership team.
For 2023, we have a target goal to achieve a level of at least 36% women in management roles. For the second consecutive year, we have been named to the 2023 Bloomberg Gender Equality Index, which provides an opportunity for companies to assess progress towards parity, benchmark against peers and highlight a commitment to gender equality. Our commitment to diversity goes beyond cultural and gender diversity. Our U.S. subsidiary received a score of 100 on the Human Rights Campaign Foundation's 2022 Corporate Equality Index. QIAGEN is also a member of the Business Coalition for the Equality Act.
Employee Development
Employee development is viewed as integral to the success of creating lasting value for our customers, patients, colleagues, partners, and shareholders. We believe we offer opportunities to work on exciting tasks and projects in an engaging work environment. Employees join QIAGEN and stay with QIAGEN because they can see how their work makes a difference to people’s lives everywhere in the world. We offer various training platforms that provide the possibility to either use our global e-learning portfolio or to participate in personal trainings usually offered in a blended format. The focus is on job-specific skills, compliance, competencies and leadership development.
Employee Compensation
We have been committed since our beginning to attract and retain the best talent worldwide via our focus on rewarding all employees for performance, both for QIAGEN as a whole as well as for their personal impact. Our compensation system fosters a focus on achieving corporate strategic initiatives as well as personal accountability. We regularly benchmark our compensation strategy to evaluate the level and mix of compensation awarded by companies and industries for a broad range of positions around the world. Benchmark companies include many competitors, as well as other companies in the regions where we operate. QIAGEN has a “pay for performance” culture, with the compensation of employees linked to the achievement of both corporate and personal performance goals. The corporate goals are established by senior management as the result of bottom-up as well as top-down analysis and review against strategic objectives. These goals are set at "realistically ambitious" levels on an annual basis to motivate and drive performance, with a focus on both short-term and long-term quantifiable objectives. Furthermore, to align our compensation programs with the interests of shareholders, management levels receive a portion of their total compensation in the form of long-term compensation, which is granted as equity as a reward for performance.
For more information about our human capital, please also see the Environmental, Social and Governance section of this Annual Report.

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Risk Management:
Our risk management approach embodies the key elements of a sound risk management system including (1) active Supervisory Board and senior management involvement; (2) adequate policies and procedures; (3) adequate risk management, monitoring and information systems; and (4) comprehensive internal controls.
QIAGEN is managed by a Managing Board and an independent Supervisory Board appointed by the General Meeting of Shareholders. One of the Managing Board's responsibilities is the oversight of the risk management system. The Managing Board has developed and implemented strategies, controls and mitigation measures to identify current and developing risks as part of this system. These policies and procedures are embodied in our corporate governance, code of ethics and financial reporting controls and procedures. A variety of functional experts evaluate these business risks, attempting to mitigate and manage them on an ongoing basis.
Identified risks are subdivided into three types:
A base business risk that is specific to us or our industry and threatens our existing business;
A business growth risk that is specific to us or our industry and threatens our future business growth; and
An underlying business risk that is not specific to us or our industry, but applies to a larger number of public companies.

All identified risks are evaluated based on their likelihood of occurring and their potential impact (estimated in monetary terms) in disrupting our progress in achieving our business objectives. The overall risk management goal is to identify risks that could significantly threaten our success and to provide management the opportunity to successfully implement mitigation actions on a timely basis. The results of the risk assessment, and any updates, are reported to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board on a regular basis. A detailed risk reporting update is provided each quarter to the Audit Committee for specific risks that have been newly identified or have changed since the previous assessment. At least once on an annual basis, the Supervisory Board discusses the corporate strategy and business risks, as well as the results of an assessment by the Managing Board and the Audit Committee of the structure and operations of the internal risk management and control systems, including any significant changes.
Our corporate governance structure outlines the responsibilities of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board (discussed in more detail in Item 10 of this Annual Report) and the function of the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board (discussed in more detail in Item 6 of this Annual Report). We maintain internal controls to ensure the integrity of financial reporting, which is described further in Item 15 of this Annual Report. Additionally, we have a Compliance Committee that consists of senior executives from various functional areas who are responsible for ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, as well as overseeing the communication of corporate policies, including our Code of Ethics as described further in Item 16B of this Annual Report.
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Risk Types
Base Business Risk
Identification and monitoring of competitive business threats
Monitoring complexity of product portfolio
Monitoring dependence on key customers for single product groups
Reviewing dependence on individual production sites or suppliers
Evaluating purchasing initiatives, price controls and changes to reimbursements
Monitoring production risks, including contamination prevention and high-quality product assurance
Ensuring our ability to defend against intellectual property infringements and maintain competitive advantage after expiration
Business Growth Risk
Managing the development and successful completion of key R&D projects
Managing successful integration of acquisitions to achieve anticipated benefits
Underlying Business Risk
Evaluating financial risks, including global economic risks and currency rate fluctuations against the U.S. dollar (our reporting currency)
Evaluating and monitoring international hostilities
Monitoring financial reporting risks, including multi-jurisdiction tax compliance
Reviewing possible asset impairment events
Assessing cyber security, compliance and legal risks, including safety in operations and environmental hazard risks, compliance with various regulatory bodies and pending product approvals
Monitoring risks of FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) or antitrust concerns arising from a network of subsidiaries and distributors in foreign countries
The risks described below are listed in the order of our current view of their expected significance. Describing the risk factors in order of significance does not imply that a lower-listed risk factor may not have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
Our continued growth is dependent on the development and success of new products.
Rapid technological change and frequent new product introductions are typical in the markets we serve. Our success will depend in part on continuous, timely development and introduction of new products that address sometimes rapidly evolving market requirements, such as the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. We believe successful new product introductions provide a significant competitive advantage because many customers make an investment of time into selecting and learning how to use a new product and are reluctant to switch after these efforts. To the extent that we fail to introduce new and innovative products, or such products suffer significant delays in development or are not accepted by customers, we may lose market share to our competitors that would be difficult or impossible to regain. An inability to successfully develop and introduce new products, for technological or other reasons, could reduce our growth prospects or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business. In the past, we have experienced delays in the development and introduction of new products, including due to delays in regulatory approvals, or decisions to stop development of projects, and we may experience delays or make decisions to stop certain product development in the future.
As a result, we cannot assure you that we will keep pace with the rapid rate of developments in our markets or that our new products will adequately meet the requirements of the marketplace, achieve market acceptance or regulatory approval, or compete successfully with companies offering similar or new technologies. Some of the factors affecting market acceptance of a new product include:
availability, quality and price relative to existing competitor products;
the timing of introduction of the new product relative to competitive products;
perceptions of the new product’s utility;
citation of the new product in published research;
regulatory trends and approvals; and
general trends in life sciences research, applied markets and molecular diagnostics.
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In the development of new products, we may make significant investments in intellectual property, software solutions and manufacturing capacity. These investments increase our fixed costs, resulting in higher operational costs in the short term that will negatively impact our gross profit and operating income until products potentially reach a minimum level of market acceptance and sales. The expenses or losses associated with unsuccessful product development activities or lack of market acceptance of our new products could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our continued growth depends significantly on the success of new products in the molecular research and testing markets that we serve and our ability to scale manufacturing capacities to meet customer demands. Important product programs in early commercialization stage include the QIAstat-Dx system for one-step, fully integrated molecular analysis of hard-to-diagnose syndromes, the NeuMoDx 96 and 288 systems offering fully integrated PCR clinical testing and the QIAcuity digital PCR system.
The speed and level of adoption of our new automation platforms will affect sales not only of instrumentation but also of consumables kits – identified as sample and assay kits – that are designed to run on the systems in a "razor-razorblade" model. The rollout of new automation platforms are intended to drive the dissemination and increasing sales of consumables for these systems. We are developing or co-developing new kits for these platforms and seeking regulatory approvals for a number of new products. In turn, the availability and regulatory approval of more tests for processing on the QIAstat-Dx, NeuMoDx and QIAcuity systems will influence the value of the instruments to prospective customers. Slower adoption of these systems could significantly affect sales of instruments as well as consumables products designed to run on these platforms.
An inability to manage our growth, manage the expansion of our operations, or successfully integrate acquired businesses could adversely affect our business.
Our business has grown in recent years, with total net sales increasing to $2.14 billion in 2022 from $1.42 billion in 2017. In addition to incremental sales from our global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have made a series of acquisitions in recent years, including the acquisitions of Verogen, Inc in January 2023, BLIRT S.A. in 2022 and NeuMoDx Molecular, Inc. in 2020. We intend to identify and acquire other businesses in the future that support our strategy to build on our global leadership position in providing Sample to Insight solutions focused on molecular research and clinical testing. The successful integration of acquired businesses requires a significant effort and expense across all operational areas.
We continue to make investments to expand our existing business operations. These projects increase our fixed costs, resulting in higher operational costs in the short term that will negatively impact our gross profit and operating income until we more fully utilize the additional capacity of these facilities. The expansion of our business and the addition of new personnel may place a strain on our management and operational systems. As we continue to upgrade our operating and financial systems, as well as expand the geographic presence of our operations, we intend to continue to assess the need to reallocate existing resources or hire new employees, as well as increase responsibilities for both existing and new management personnel.
Our future operating results will depend on our ability to continue to implement and improve our research, product development, manufacturing, sales and marketing and customer support programs, enhance our operational and financial control systems, expand, train and manage our employee base, integrate acquired businesses, and effectively address new issues related to our growth as they arise. There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our recent or any future expansion or acquisitions successfully, and any inability to do so could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our acquisitions expose us to new risks, and we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of acquisitions of technologies and businesses.
During the past several years, we have acquired and integrated a number of companies, as mentioned earlier, through which we have gained access to new technologies, products and businesses that complement our internally developed product lines. In the future, we expect to acquire additional technologies, products or businesses to expand our operations. Acquisitions potentially expose us to new operating and financial risks, including risks associated with the:
assimilation of new products, technologies, operations, sites and personnel;
integration and retention of fundamental personnel and technical expertise;
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application for and achievement of regulatory approvals or other clearances;
diversion of resources from our existing products, business and technologies;
generation of sales;
implementation and maintenance of uniform standards and effective controls and procedures;
exposure to cyber security risks or compromise of acquired entities;
maintenance of relationships with employees, customers and suppliers, and integration of new management personnel;
issuance of initially dilutive equity securities;
incurrence or assumption of debt and contingent liabilities;
increased exposure to geopolitical risks;
amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets or potential businesses; and
exposure to liabilities of and claims against acquired entities or personnel, including patent litigation.

Our failure to address the above risks successfully in the future may prevent us from achieving the anticipated benefits from any acquisition in a reasonable time frame, or at all.
Global economic conditions could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our results of operations could be materially affected by adverse general conditions in the global economy and financial markets. We may experience an adverse impact on our results of operations due to the current geopolitical tensions caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and the resulting impact it has had on global economic growth rates through higher inflation and ongoing supply chain tensions. The governments of the European Union, the United States, Japan and other jurisdictions have imposed sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia and the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk in Ukraine, as well as enhanced export controls on certain products and industries. QIAGEN decided in 2022 to suspend business operations in Russia and Belarus, with sales in these countries (along with Ukraine) representing less than 1% of total annual sales.
Further, the global economy recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic will depend on many factors, including the recovery of supply chains to be able to better support customer demands, including those served by QIAGEN. In the near term, we anticipate continued exposures to supply chain restrictions. As we did during the COVID-19 pandemic, we have established inventory agreements with the majority of our suppliers to help compensate for this situation. We closely monitor stock levels to maintain adequate supplies. We also have long-term supply contracts in place to secure raw materials and mitigate a majority of the challenges that we have currently identified. The overall increase in energy costs and base materials has also had a significant adverse impact on our costs for raw materials, specifically plastics and packaging as well as for logistics. Long-term supply contracts have helped to limit the risks for shortages in electronic components, but have still resulted in price increases. We expect some level of market constraints to continue in 2023. We strive to maintain inventories at a sufficient level to ensure reasonable customer service levels and to guard against normal volatility in availability. These initiatives help us to avoid shortages and keep pricing competitive for our products. However, there also is a risk of loss of revenue, penalties due to delayed deliveries and currency losses, or other unforeseen costs that could negatively impact our operating profits.
During these challenging economic times, access to financing in the global financial markets has been adversely affected for many businesses in light of the high-inflation environment. The central banks in the U.S., the United Kingdom and the Euro Zone tightened their monetary policies materially in 2022 by raising interest rates, and are expected to continue doing so in 2023. Combined with the high degree of uncertainty in the global financial markets and the economic conditions generally and as a result of the war in Ukraine, this may impact our future performance. Our customers may face internal financing pressures that adversely impact spending decisions or the
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ability to purchase our products, or that lead to a delay in collection of receivables and thus negatively impact our cash flow. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of risks to our business that would adversely impact our results of operations, including the reduction or delay in planned improvements to healthcare systems in various countries, the reduction of funding for life sciences research, and intensified efforts by governments and healthcare payors regarding cost-containment efforts.
Our results of operations could also be negatively impacted if the U.S. federal government were to enact automatic spending cuts (sequestration), which have occurred in the past. Such a decision could add uncertainty to the timing and the availability of budget funds for investment decisions by our customers—particularly researchers, universities, government laboratories and private foundations whose funding is dependent upon grants from government agencies, such as the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) and similar bodies.
As is the case for many businesses, we face the following risks in regard to financial markets:
severely limited access to financing over an extended period of time, which may affect our ability to fund our growth strategy and could result in delays to capital expenditures, acquisitions or research and development projects;
failures of currently solvent financial institutions, which may cause losses from our short-term cash investments or our hedging transactions due to a counterparty’s inability to fulfill its payment obligations;
inability to refinance existing debt at competitive rates, reasonable terms or sufficient amounts; and
increased volatility or adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates.

Our global operations may be affected by actions of governments, global or regional economic or public health developments, weather or transportation delays, epidemics or pandemics, natural disasters or other force majeure events (collectively, unforeseen events) which may negatively impact our suppliers, our customers or us.
Our business involves operations around the world. Our primary manufacturing facilities are located in Germany, the U.S., Spain and China. We have established sales subsidiaries in numerous countries, and our products are sold through independent distributors serving more than 60 countries. Our global footprint exposes us to unforeseen events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or other natural events. We have analyzed climate change risk and its potential impact on our largest production and logistics sites, as well as important sites of our key suppliers. No material risks were identified that could potentially impact our business, operations, sales or expenditures. However, our facilities may be harmed by unforeseen events. In the event that we or our customers are affected by a disaster, we may experience delays or reductions in sales or production. We may also face significantly increased costs or be required to identify alternate suppliers and/or rely on third-party manufacturers.
To the extent that our suppliers are impacted by a natural disaster or other disruption, we may experience periods of reduced production. Any unexpected interruptions in our production capabilities may lead to delayed or lost sales and adversely affect our results of operations for a specific period.
In addition, to the extent we temporarily shut down any facility following such an unforeseen event, we may experience disruptions in our ability to manufacture or ship products to customers or otherwise operate our business. Many of our products are manufactured in a single location, and we may experience significantly adverse effects to the extent that these manufacturing operations are disrupted and cannot be replaced elsewhere.
While our global operations give us the ability to ship some products from alternative sites, we may not be able to do so because the facilities of our customers are shut or the local logistics infrastructure is not functioning. As a result, our sales, profitability and cash flows would suffer.
Damage to our property due to unforeseen events, and the resulting disruption of our business, may be covered by insurance. However, this insurance may not be sufficient to cover all of our potential losses, and the insurance coverage may not continue to be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all. In addition, we may incur incremental costs following an unforeseen event, which will reduce profits and adversely affect our results of operations.
Terrorist attacks and international hostilities and instability in any region could adversely affect our business.
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Terrorist attacks, the outbreak of war, or the existence of international hostilities could damage the world economy, adversely affect the global supply chain and materially impact the availability of and prices for energy and other raw materials. In February 2022, the government of Russia invaded Ukraine. The ongoing war is so far confined to Ukraine, but any expansion into other countries could materially disrupt our operations in Europe and/or increase our operating costs. In addition, Russia's prior annexation of Crimea, the annexation of various regions of Ukraine and subsequent military interventions have led to sanctions being levied by the European Union, the U.S. and other countries against Russia. Any such disruptions caused by the Russian military actions in Ukraine, or expansion into other countries, could magnify the impact of other risks described in this Annual Report.
We depend on suppliers for materials used to manufacture our products, and if shipments from these suppliers are delayed or interrupted, we may be unable to manufacture our products.
We buy materials to create our products from a number of suppliers and are not dependent on any one supplier or group of suppliers for our business as a whole. However, key components of certain products, including certain instrumentation and chemicals, are available only from a single source. If supplies from these vendors are delayed or interrupted for any reason, we may not be able to obtain these materials in a timely manner or in sufficient quantity or quality to produce certain products, and this could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
In 2022, the volatility in product availability and pricing drastically increased compared to previous years. We have long-term supply contracts to secure raw materials and mitigate a majority of availability challenges. The overall increase during 2022 in energy costs and base materials had a significant adverse impact on our raw materials, specifically plastics and packaging as well as logistics costs. We expect some level of market constraints to continue in 2023. Supply chain constraints have required, and may continue to require, in certain instances, alternative delivery arrangements and increased costs and could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
We rely heavily on air cargo carriers and other overnight logistics services, and shipping delays or interruptions could harm our business.
Our customers typically keep only a modest inventory of our consumables kits on hand, and consequently often require rapid delivery of purchases. Additionally, some of our products require complex supply chains, such as constant cold storage or shipment using dry ice. As a result, we rely heavily on air cargo carriers and logistic suppliers. If these services are suspended or delayed, and other delivery and logistic suppliers cannot provide satisfactory services, customers may be forced to suspend a significant amount of their work. The lack of adequate delivery alternatives would have a serious adverse impact on our customer relations and results of operations.
Changes in tax laws or their application or the termination or reduction of certain government tax incentives, could adversely impact our overall effective tax rate, results of operations or financial flexibility.
Our effective tax rate reflects the benefit of some income being partially exempt from income taxes due to various intercompany operating and financing activities. The benefit also derives from our global operations, where income or loss in some jurisdictions is taxed at rates higher or lower than the statutory rate of 25.8% in the Netherlands. Changes in tax laws or their application with respect to matters such as changes in tax rates, transfer pricing and income allocation, utilization of tax loss carryforwards, intercompany dividends, controlled corporations, and limitations on the deductibility of interest and foreign related-party expenses, and changes to tax credit mechanisms, could increase our effective tax rate and adversely affect our results of operations and limit our ability to repurchase our common shares, par value EUR 0.01 per share (Common Shares) without experiencing adverse tax consequences. The increased tax burden as a result of changes in law may adversely affect our results of operations. Additionally, if our tax positions are challenged by taxing authorities or other governmental bodies, such as the European Commission, we could incur additional tax liabilities, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial flexibility or cash flow.
We rely on secure communication and information systems and are subject to privacy and data security laws which, in the event of a disruption, breach, violation or failure, could adversely affect our business.
We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. In the ordinary course of business, we collect and store sensitive data, including our own intellectual property and other proprietary business information and that of our customers, suppliers and business partners, as well as personally identifiable information (PII) of our customers and employees, in our data centers and on our networks or in the cloud. Our operations rely on the secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential and other information on both our own and cloud-based computer systems and networks. We have made significant investments to ensure our
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employees are aware of cyber security risks facing our company and how to prevent data breaches. We have modernized our cyber security tools, and are continually updating our cyber security processes, in an attempt to keep pace with evolving cyber security risks. In spite of our efforts, we are unable to completely eliminate these risks and occasionally experience minor cyber security incidents. External phishing emails (occurring outside of our computer services) are a growing threat our customers are facing. These emails could lead to the disclosing of intellectual property or personally identifiable information, which could lead to financial harm or reputational damage. While our cyber security team works diligently with our employees around the world, as well as with our customers, to mitigate these threats by helping to identify and analyze phishing emails, we cannot guarantee that sensitive data will not be lost or stolen.
A breach in cyber security due to unauthorized access to our computer systems or misuse could include the misappropriation of assets or sensitive information, the corruption of data or other operational disruption. Failures in our computer systems and networks could be caused by internal or external events, such as incursions by intruders or hackers, computer viruses, failures in hardware or software, or cyber terrorists. Furthermore, there is an increased risk of cyber security attacks by state actors due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russian ransomware gangs have threatened to increase hacking activity against critical infrastructure of any nation or organization that retaliates against Russia. Any such increase in such attacks on our third-party providers or other systems could adversely affect our network systems or other operations. If we experience a breach or failure of our systems, we could experience potentially significant operational delays due to the disruption of systems, loss due to theft or misappropriation of assets or data, or negative impacts from the loss of confidential data or intellectual property. We may face significant liability in the event personal information that we maintain is lost or otherwise subject to misuse or other wrongful use, access or disclosure. Further, we could experience significant negative publicity that could result in reputation or brand damage with customers or partners.
Additionally, we are subject to privacy and data security laws across multiple jurisdictions. These include laws relating to the storage of health information that are complex, overlapping, sometimes contradictory and rapidly evolving. In the U.S., individual states regulate requirements and have authority over privacy and personal data protection. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA), which took effect on January 1, 2020, imposes expansive new requirements and protections upon the processing of personal data, aimed at giving California consumers more visibility into and control over their personal information. The U.S. states of Virginia and Colorado also enacted comprehensive data privacy laws similar to the CCPA, both of which became effective in 2023. In addition, laws in all 50 U.S. states require businesses to provide notice to consumers whose personal information has been disclosed as a result of a data breach. State laws are changing rapidly and there is discussion in the U.S. Congress of a new comprehensive federal data privacy law to which we would become subject if it is enacted. There are also European privacy laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) of the European Union, that impose restrictions on the transfer, access, use and disclosure of health and other personal information. As our activities continue to evolve and expand, we may be subject to additional laws that impose further restrictions on the transfer, access, use and disclosure of health and other personal information, which may impact our business either directly or indirectly. A failure to comply with applicable privacy or security laws or significant changes in these laws could subject us to costly regulatory action or lawsuits and could adversely impact our reputation, business and future business plans.
We may encounter delays in receipt, or limits in the amount, of reimbursement approvals and public health funding, which may negatively impact our ability to grow revenues in the healthcare market or our profitability.
Changes in the market availability or reimbursement of our diagnostic testing products by insurance providers and health maintenance organizations could have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations. Third-party payors are often reluctant to reimburse healthcare providers for the use of medical tests that involve new technologies or provide novel diagnostic information. In addition, third-party payors are increasingly limiting reimbursement coverage for medical diagnostic products and, in many instances, are even exerting pressure on suppliers to reduce their prices. Since each third-party payor often makes reimbursement decisions on an individual patient basis, obtaining such approvals is a time-consuming and costly process that requires us to provide scientific and clinical data supporting the clinical benefits of each of our products. As a result, there can be no assurance that reimbursement approvals will be obtained, and the process can delay the broad market introduction of new products. If third-party reimbursement is not consistent or financially adequate to cover the cost of our products, this could limit our ability to sell our products or cause us to reduce prices, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
Further, the ability of many of our customers to successfully market their products depends in part on the extent to which reimbursement for the costs of these products is available from governmental health administrations, private health insurers and other organizations. Governmental and other third-party payors are increasingly seeking to contain healthcare costs and to reduce the price of medical products and services. With evolving political realities in the United States, certain sections of the Patient
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Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) have not been fully implemented and the direction of healthcare policy is unpredictable. Uncertainty around the future of the ACA, and in particular the impact to reimbursement levels, may lead to uncertainty or delay in the purchasing decisions of our customers, which may in turn negatively impact our product sales. In accordance with the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 (PAMA), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services calculate Medicare reimbursement rates for certain clinical diagnostic tests using weighted median private payor rates, which are based on rate information reported by applicable laboratories. This new rate methodology means the lower reimbursement rates previously experienced in the field of molecular pathology testing now extend to additional diagnostic testing codes on the Clinical Laboratory Fee Schedule (CLFS). If there are not adequate reimbursement levels, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Reduction in research and development budgets and government funding may result in reduced sales.
Our customers include researchers at pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, and government and private laboratories. Fluctuations in the research and development budgets of these organizations could have a significant adverse effect on demand for our products. Research and development budgets are affected by changes in available resources, the mergers of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, changes in spending priorities and institutional budgetary policies. Our results of operations could be adversely affected by any significant decrease in expenditures for life sciences research and development by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, academic institutions, and government and private laboratories. In addition, short-term changes in administrative, regulatory or purchasing-related procedures can create uncertainties or other impediments that can have an adverse impact on our results of operations.
In recent years, the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have undergone substantial restructuring and consolidation. Additional mergers or consolidation within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries could cause us to lose existing customers and potential future customers, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
We sell our products to universities, government laboratories and private foundations, whose funding is dependent on grants from government agencies, such as the NIH (National Institutes of Health) in the U.S. which accounts for the majority of Life Science funding in the country. Although the level of research funding has been increasing in recent years, we cannot ensure that this trend will continue given federal and state budget constraints. Government funding of research and development is subject to the political process, which is inherently unpredictable. Future sales may be adversely affected if our customers delay purchases as a result of uncertainties regarding the approval of government budget proposals. Also, government proposals to reduce or eliminate budgetary deficits have sometimes included reduced allocations to the NIH and government agencies in other countries that fund life sciences research and development activities. A reduction in government funding for the NIH or government research agencies in other countries could have a serious adverse impact on our results of operations.
Competition could reduce our sales.
The markets for most of our products are very competitive. Competitors may have significant advantages in financial, operational, sales and marketing resources as well as experience in research and development. These competitors may have developed, or could develop in the future, new technologies that compete with our products or even render our products obsolete. Some competitors may obtain regulatory approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or similar non-U.S. authorities. Our competitors’ development of alternative products offering superior technology, greater cost-effectiveness and/or receiving regulatory approval could have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.
The growth of our business depends in part on the continued conversion of users from competitive products to our sample and assay technologies and other solutions. Lack of conversion could have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.
It can be difficult for users of our products to switch from their current supplier of a particular product, primarily due to the time and expense required to properly integrate new products into their operations. As a result, if we are unable to be the first to develop and supply new products, our competitive position may suffer, resulting in a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.
For our commercial clinical assays, we often compete with solutions developed by our laboratory customers, and driving conversion from such laboratory-developed tests (LDTs) to commercial diagnostics assays can be challenging.
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The time and expense needed to obtain regulatory approval and respond to changes in regulatory requirements could adversely affect our ability to commercially distribute our products and generate sales.
We and our customers operate in a highly regulated environment characterized by frequent changes in the governing regulatory framework. Genetic research activities and products commonly referred to as “genetically engineered” (such as certain food and therapeutic products) are subject to extensive governmental regulation in most developed countries, especially in the major markets for pharmaceutical and diagnostic products such as the European Union, the U.S., China and Japan. In recent years, several highly publicized scientific events (notably in genomic research, gene editing and cloning) have prompted intense public debate on the ethical, philosophical and religious implications of an unlimited expansion in genetic research and the use of products emerging from this research. As a result of this debate, some key countries may increase or establish regulatory barriers, which could adversely affect demand for our products and prevent us from fulfilling our growth expectations. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that any future changes in applicable regulations will not require further expenditures or an alteration, suspension or liquidation of our operations in certain areas, or even in their entirety.
Changes in the existing regulations or adoption of new requirements or policies could adversely affect our ability to sell our approved or cleared products, or to seek approvals for new products in other countries around the world. Sales of certain products now in development may be dependent upon us successfully conducting preclinical studies, clinical trials and other tasks required to gain regulatory approvals and meet other requirements from the In Vitro Diagnostic Device Regulation in the European Union, the FDA in the U.S. and regulatory agencies in other countries. If we are not able to meet the applicable requirements, we will not be able to commercialize our products and tests, which will have a material adverse effect on our business.
Several of our key products and programs are medical devices that are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA under the U.S. Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. We plan to apply for FDA clearance or approval of additional products in the future. Regulatory agencies in other countries also have medical device and in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD) approval requirements that are becoming more extensive. These regulations govern most commercial activities associated with medical devices, including indications for the use of these products as well as other aspects that include product development, testing, manufacturing, labeling, storage, record-keeping, advertising and promotion. Compliance with these regulations is expensive and time-consuming.
Our cleared or approved devices, including diagnostic tests and related equipment, are subject to numerous post-approval requirements. We are subject to inspection and marketing surveillance by the FDA to determine our compliance with regulatory requirements. If the FDA determines that we have failed to comply, it can institute a wide variety of enforcement actions, ranging from warning letters to more severe sanctions such as fines, injunctions and civil penalties, recalls or seizures of our products, operating restrictions, partial suspension or total shutdown of production, denial of our requests for 510(k) clearance or pre-market approval of product candidates, withdrawal of 510(k) clearance or pre-market approval already granted and civil or criminal prosecution. Any enforcement action by the FDA may affect our ability to commercially distribute these products in the U.S.
Some of our products are sold for research purposes in the U.S. We do not promote these products for clinical diagnostic use, and they are labeled “For Research Use Only” (RUO) or “For Molecular Biology Applications.” If the FDA were to disagree with our designation of a product as having RUO status, we could be forced to stop selling it until appropriate regulatory clearance or approval has been obtained.
We are subject to risks associated with patent litigation.
The biotechnology industry has been characterized by extensive litigation regarding patents and other intellectual property rights, particularly since industry competitors gravitate around common technology platforms. We are aware that patents have been applied for and/or issued to third parties claiming technologies for sample and assay technologies that are closely related to those we use. From time to time, we receive inquiries requesting confirmation that we do not infringe patents of third parties. We endeavor to follow developments in this field, and we do not believe that our technologies or products infringe any proprietary rights of third parties. However, there can be no assurance that third parties will not challenge our activities or, if so challenged, that we will prevail. In addition, the patent and proprietary rights of others could require that we alter our products or processes, pay licensing fees or cease certain activities, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to license any technologies that we may require on acceptable terms. In addition, litigation, including proceedings that may be declared by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or the International Trade Commission, may be necessary to respond to any assertions of infringement, enforce our patent rights and/or determine the scope and validity of our
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proprietary rights or those of third parties. Litigation, or threatened litigation, could involve substantial cost, and there can be no assurance that we would prevail in any proceedings.
We rely on collaborative commercial relationships to develop and/or market some of our products.
Our long-term business strategy involves entering into strategic alliances as well as marketing and distribution arrangements with academic, corporate and other partners relating to the development, commercialization, marketing and distribution of certain of our existing and potential products. We may be unable to continue to negotiate these collaborative arrangements on acceptable terms, and these relationships also may not be scientifically or commercially successful. In addition, we may be unable to maintain these relationships, and our collaborative partners may pursue or develop competing products or technologies, either on their own or in collaboration with others.
Our Precision Diagnostics business includes projects with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to co-develop companion diagnostics paired with drugs that those companies either market currently or are developing for future use. The success of these co-development programs, including regulatory approvals for the companion diagnostics, depends upon the continued commitment of our partners to the development of their drugs, the outcome of clinical trials for the drugs and diagnostics, and regulatory approvals of the tests and drugs. In addition, the future level of sales for companion diagnostics depends to a high degree on the commercial success of the related medicines for which the tests have been designed. More companion diagnostics would be sold in combination with a widely prescribed drug than one with limited use.
The successful marketing of QIAGEN products, in some cases, depends on commercial relationships such as joint ventures or distributorships, particularly in emerging markets where we partner with local companies to augment our less-established commercial relationships and infrastructure. The continued commitment of our partners to these ventures, as well as the management of the commercial efforts, could influence QIAGEN's sales and profitability in these markets.
We have made investments in and are expanding our business into growth markets, which exposes us to risks.
Our top six emerging growth markets are Brazil, China, India, South Korea, Mexico, and Turkey, which together accounted in 2022 for approximately 13% of total sales. Russia was removed as a top growth market in 2022 following the invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent decision to suspend business operations in Russia and Belarus, which made up less than 1% of total sales. We expect to continue to focus on expanding our business in these or other fast-growing markets, including those in the Middle East and Asia. In addition to the currency and operating risks described above, our international operations are subject to a variety of risks arising from the economy, political outlook, language and cultural barriers in countries where we have operations or do business. In many of these emerging markets, we may face several risks that are more significant than in other countries in which we have a history of doing business. These risks include economies that may be dependent on only a few products and are therefore subject to significant fluctuations, weak legal systems that may affect our ability to enforce contractual rights, exchange controls, unstable governments, and privatization or other government actions affecting the flow of goods and currency. In conducting our business, we move products from one country to another and may provide services in one country from a subsidiary located in another country. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to abrupt changes in customs and tax regimes that could have significant negative impacts on our results of operations.
Some of our customers are requiring us to change our sales arrangements to lower their costs, and this may limit our pricing flexibility and harm our business.
Some of our customers have developed purchasing initiatives to reduce the number of vendors from which they purchase products in order to lower their supply costs. In some cases, these customers have established agreements with large distributors, which include discounts and direct involvement in the distributor’s purchasing process. These activities may force us to supply large distributors with our products at discounts in order to continue providing products to some customers. For similar reasons, many larger customers, including the U.S. federal government, have requested, and may request in the future, special pricing arrangements, which can include blanket purchase agreements. These agreements may limit our pricing flexibility, which could harm our business and affect our results of operations. For a limited number of customers, and at the request of customers, we have conducted sales transactions through distribution and other value-added partners. If sales grow through these intermediaries, this could adversely impact our results of operations, in particular our gross profit.
Exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our business and operating results.
Given that we currently market our products throughout the world, a significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, our reporting currency. As a result, fluctuations in value relative to the U.S. dollar of the currencies in which we conduct our business have caused and will continue to cause foreign
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currency transaction gains and losses. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses arising from normal business operations are charged against earnings in the period when incurred. Due to the number of currencies involved, the variability of currency exposures and the potential volatility of currency exchange rates, we cannot predict the effects of future exchange rate fluctuations. As of April 1, 2022, the results of operations from our subsidiary in Turkey have been reported under highly inflationary accounting as the prior three-years cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100%. While we may engage in foreign exchange hedging transactions to manage our foreign currency exposure, there can be no assurance that our hedging strategy will adequately protect our operating results from the effects of future exchange rate fluctuations.
Our success depends on the continued employment of qualified personnel, any of whom we may lose at any time.
Although we have not experienced any difficulties attracting or retaining management and scientific staff, our ability to recruit and retain qualified, skilled employees will continue to be critical to our success. Given the intense competition for experienced scientists and managers among pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as academic and other research institutions, there can be no assurance that we will be able to attract and retain employees critical to our success on acceptable terms. Initiatives to expand QIAGEN will also require additional employees, including management with expertise in areas such as research and development, manufacturing, digitization, sales and marketing, and the development of existing managers to lead a growing organization. The failure to recruit and retain qualified employees, or develop existing employees, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our ability to accurately forecast our results during each quarter may be negatively impacted by the fact that at times a high percentage of our sales may be recorded in the final weeks or days of the quarter.
In the markets we serve, a high percentage of purchase orders can be received in the final few weeks or days of each quarter. Although this varies from quarter to quarter, many customers make a large portion of their purchase decisions late in each quarter, in particular because they receive new information during this period on their budgets and requirements. Additionally, volatility in the timing of revenue from companion diagnostic partnerships can be difficult to predict. As a result, even late in each quarter, we cannot predict with certainty whether our sales forecasts for the quarter will be achieved.
Historically, we have been able to rely on the overall pattern of customer purchase orders during prior periods to project with reasonable accuracy our anticipated sales for the current or coming quarters. However, if customer purchasing trends during a quarter vary from historical patterns, as may occur with changes in market and economic conditions, our quarterly financial results could deviate significantly from our projections. As a result, our sales forecasts for any given quarter may prove not to be accurate. We also may not have sufficient, timely information to confirm or revise our sales projections for a specific quarter. If we fail to achieve our forecasted sales for a particular quarter, the value of our Common Shares could be significantly affected.
We have a significant amount of debt that may adversely affect our financial condition and flexibility.
We have a significant amount of debt, debt service obligations and restrictive covenants imposed by our lenders. A high level of indebtedness increases the risk that we may default on our debt obligations, and restrictive covenants may prevent us from borrowing additional funds. There is no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our debt and comply with our debt covenants, or that future working capital, borrowings or equity financing will be available to repay or refinance our debt. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to pay the interest on our debt and comply with our debt covenants, we may have to delay or curtail our research and development programs. The level of our indebtedness could, among other things:
make it difficult for us to make required payments on our debt;
make it difficult in the future for us to obtain financing necessary for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other purposes;
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we compete; and
make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our business.

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Our business may require substantial additional capital, which we may not be able to obtain on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Our future capital requirements and level of expenses will depend on numerous factors, including the costs associated with:
marketing, sales and customer support efforts;
research and development activities;
expansion of our facilities;
consummation of possible future acquisitions of technologies, products or businesses;
demand for our products and services;
repayment or refinancing of debt; and
payments in connection with our hedging activities and/or taxes.

We currently anticipate that our short-term capital requirements will be satisfied by cash flow from our operations and/or cash on hand. As of December 31, 2022, we had outstanding long-term debt of $1.8 billion, of which $389.6 million was current. We may choose to refinance these liabilities.
If at some point in time our existing resources should be insufficient to fund our activities, we may need to raise funds through public or private debt or equity financings. The funds for the refinancing of existing liabilities or for the ongoing funding of our business may not be available or, if available, not on terms acceptable to us. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to reduce or delay expenditures for research and development, production, marketing, capital expenditures and/or acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible securities, the issuance of any securities could result in dilution to our shareholders.
The accounting for the cash convertible notes we have issued will result in recognition of interest expense significantly greater than the stated interest rate of the notes and may result in volatility to our Consolidated Income Statements.
We will settle any conversions of the Cash Convertible Notes described under the heading “Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources” elsewhere in this Annual Report, entirely in cash. Accordingly, the conversion option that is part of the Cash Convertible Notes is accounted for as a derivative pursuant to accounting standards relating to derivative instruments and hedging activities. Refer to Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments" and Note 16 "Financial Debts" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In general, this resulted in an initial valuation of the conversion option separate from the debt component of the Cash Convertible Notes, resulting in an original issue discount. The original issue discount will be accreted to interest expense over the term of the Cash Convertible Notes, which will result in an effective interest rate reported in our financial statements significantly in excess of the stated coupon rates of the Cash Convertible Notes. This accounting treatment will reduce our earnings. For each financial statement period after the issuance of the Cash Convertible Notes, a gain (or loss) will be reported in our financial statements to the extent the valuation of the conversion option changes from the previous period. The Call Options issued in connection with the Cash Convertible Notes will also be accounted for as derivative instruments, substantially offsetting the gain (or loss) associated with changes to the valuation of the conversion option. This may result in increased volatility to our results of operations.
The cash convertible note hedge and warrant transactions we entered into in connection with the issuance of our Cash Convertible Notes may not provide the benefits we anticipate, and may have a dilutive effect on our common stock.
Concurrently with the issuance of the Cash Convertible Notes, we entered into Call Options and issued Warrants. We entered into the Call Options with the expectation that they would offset potential cash payments by us in excess of the principal amount of the Cash Convertible Notes upon conversion of the Cash Convertible Notes. In the event that the hedge counterparties fail to deliver potential cash payments to us, as required under the Call Options, we would not receive the benefit of such
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transaction. Separately, we also issued Warrants. The Warrants could separately have a dilutive effect to the extent that the market price per share of our common stock, as measured under the terms of the Warrants, exceeds the strike price of the Warrants.
An impairment of goodwill and intangible assets could reduce our earnings.
At December 31, 2022, our consolidated balance sheet reflected $2.4 billion of goodwill and $748.6 million of intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price of a business exceeds the fair value of the tangible and separately measurable intangible net assets. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) require us to test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or when events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. Long-lived assets, such as intangible assets with finite useful lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The impairment review often cannot be done at the level of the individual asset and it must instead be applied to a group of assets. For the purpose of our annual goodwill impairment testing based on the current circumstances of how we manage our business, this group of assets is the Company as a whole. If we determine that any of our goodwill or intangible assets were impaired, we will be required to take an immediate charge to earnings and our results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our strategic equity investments may result in losses.
We have made, and may continue to make, strategic investments in businesses as opportunities arise. We periodically review the carrying value of these investments for impairment, considering factors that include the most recent stock transactions, book values from the most recent financial statements, and forecasts and expectations of the investee. The results of these valuations may fluctuate due to market conditions and other conditions over which we have no control.
Estimating the fair value of non-marketable equity investments in life science companies is inherently subjective. If actual events differ from our assumptions and unfavorable fluctuations in the valuations of the investments are indicated, we could be required to write down the investment. This could result in future charges on our earnings that could materially adversely affect our results of operations. It is uncertain whether or not we will realize any long-term benefits from these strategic investments.
Doing business internationally creates certain risks.
Our business involves operations in several countries around the world. Our consumables manufacturing facilities are located in Germany, China, Spain and the U.S. We source raw materials and subcomponents to manufacture our products from different countries. We have established sales subsidiaries in numerous countries. In addition, our products are sold through independent distributors serving more than 60 countries. Conducting and launching operations on an international scale requires close coordination of activities across multiple jurisdictions and time zones and consumes significant management resources. We have invested heavily in computerized information systems in order to manage more efficiently the widely dispersed components of our operations. If we fail to coordinate and manage these activities effectively, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Our operations are subject to other risks inherent in international business activities, such as the general economic and public health conditions in the countries in which we operate, trade restrictions and changes in tariffs, longer accounts receivable payment cycles in certain countries, overlap of different tax structures, unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, and compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations. Other risks associated with international operations include import and export licensing requirements, climate change legislation, exchange controls and changes in freight rates, as may occur as a result of rising energy costs. Further, any misuse or other wrongful use of our products could expose us to negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage with customers or partners. As a result of these conditions, an inability to successfully manage our international operations could have a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
In any of the markets in which we do business, increasing attention to environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters may result in new or expanded legal or regulatory requirements or expectations specific to ESG matters. A failure to meet investor or other stakeholder expectations, may result in adverse reputation impacts, loss of business or a negative impact to attract and retain talent. Further, working to adhere to any new or expanded legal or regulatory requirements may require additional investments which could negatively impact our profitability.
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Unethical behavior and non-compliance with laws by our sales representatives, other employees, consultants, commercial partners or distributors or employees could seriously harm our business.
Our operations include doing business in countries with a history of corruption and involve transactions with foreign governments. These factors may increase the risks associated with our international activities. We are subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), the U.K. Bribery Act and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by business entities for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We have operations, agreements with third parties and sales in countries known to experience corruption. Further international expansion may involve increased exposure to these types of practices. Our activities in these countries and others create risks of unauthorized payments or offers of payments, non-compliance with laws, or other unethical behavior by any of our employees, consultants, sales agents or distributors, that could be in violation of various laws, including the FCPA, even though these parties are not always subject to our control.
Our policy is to implement safeguards to discourage these or other unethical practices by our employees and distributors including online and in-person employee trainings, periodic internal audits and standard reviews of our distributors. However, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may not prove to be effective, and our employees, consultants, sales agents or distributors may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA and other laws may result in criminal or civil sanctions, which could be severe, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Real or perceived defects in or misuse of our products could adversely affect our results of operations, growth prospects and reputation.
We currently market our products in over 130 countries either directly or indirectly through commercial partners and distributors. Due to the size and breadth of our operations, we may not always be able to track the use of our products by the end users. If our products are misused or are perceived to be misused, this could adversely affect our reputation and our customers’ willingness to buy from us, and adversely affect market acceptance or perception of our products.
Many of our customers—especially those in law enforcement and government who use our products for forensic testing, human identification, food testing or other purposes—could use our products in applications that are of public interest or critical to their businesses or missions. As a result, they may a lower risk tolerance to defects in our products than to defects in other less critical products. A defect in or misuse of any of our products by our law enforcement customers could lead to interference with the administration of justice, such as damage to forensic evidence. Any defects or misuse, real or perceived, could cause us to lose sales opportunities, increase our service costs, incur replacement costs, cause reputational damage, lose customers or subject us to liability for damages and divert our resources from other tasks. Any one of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, our products could be perceived as ineffective for reasons outside of our control.
Additionally, if any of our customers, government or otherwise, use or are perceived to use our products in a manner that is unethical, unlawful or inconsistent with our values, this may damage our reputation and results of operations. We strive to ensure that our products are used only in ethical and lawful ways, but we cannot provide any assurance that we will not be subject to claims from third parties alleging that our products were misused. Any allegations of misuse by our customers or third parties may damage our reputation, even if we took no part in the misuse or take immediate action to sever ties with such customers.
We believe that our brand and reputation are critical to driving our business. Building our brand will depend largely on our ability to continue to provide top-tier service, including high quality products at appropriate price points, which we may not do successfully. Negative reviews or publicity about our products or business, especially on media outlets, could harm our reputation and diminish our ability to make additional sales, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We depend on patents and proprietary rights that may fail to protect our business.
Our success depends to a large extent on our ability to develop proprietary products and technologies and to establish and protect our patent and trademark rights in these products and technologies. As of December 31, 2022, we owned 314 issued patents in the United States, 260 issued patents in Germany and 1,776 issued patents in other major industrialized countries. In addition, as of December 31, 2022, we had 370 pending patent applications, and we intend to file applications for additional patents as our products and technologies are developed. The patent positions of technology-based companies involve complex legal and factual questions and may be
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uncertain, and the laws governing the scope of patent coverage and the periods of enforceability of patent protection are subject to change. In addition, patent applications in the United States are maintained in secrecy until patents issue, and publication of discoveries in the scientific or patent literature tends to lag behind actual discoveries by several months. Therefore, no assurance can be given that patents will issue from any patent applications that we own or license, or if patents do issue, that the claims allowed will be sufficiently broad to protect our technology. In addition, no assurance can be given that any issued patents that we own or license will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or that the rights granted thereunder will provide us competitive advantages. Further, as issued patents expire, we may lose some competitive advantage as others develop competing products and as a result, we may lose revenue.
Some of our products incorporate patents and technologies that are licensed from third parties and for certain products, these in-licensed patents together with other patents provide us with a competitive advantage. These licenses impose various commercialization, sublicensing and other obligations on us. Our failure to comply with these requirements could result in the conversion of the applicable license from being exclusive to non-exclusive or, in some cases, termination of the license, and as a result, we may lose some competitive advantage and experience a loss of revenue.
We also rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how, which we seek to protect through confidentiality agreements with our employees and consultants. There can be no assurance that any confidentiality agreements that we have with our employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators and sponsored researchers and other advisors will provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or adequate remedies in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information. There also can be no assurance that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors.
We currently engage in, and may continue to engage in, collaborations with academic researchers and institutions. There can be no assurance that under the terms of such collaborations, third parties will not acquire rights in certain inventions developed during the course of these collaborations.
Our business exposes us to potential product liability.
The marketing and sale of our products and services for certain applications entail a potential risk of product liability. Although we are not currently subject to any material product liability claims, product liability claims may be brought against us in the future. Further, there can be no assurance that our products will not be included in unethical, illegal or inappropriate research or applications, which may in turn put us at risk of litigation. We carry product liability insurance coverage, which is limited in scope and amount. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this insurance at a reasonable cost and on reasonable terms, or that this insurance will be adequate to protect us against any or all potential claims or losses.
We are subject to various laws and regulations generally applicable to businesses in the different jurisdictions in which we operate, including laws and regulations applicable to the handling and disposal of hazardous substances. The risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. In the event of such an accident, we could be held liable for any damages that result, and any such liability could have a material adverse impact on us.
Our operating results may vary significantly from period to period and this may affect the market price of our Common Shares.
Our operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, and also year to year, since they are dependent upon a broad range of factors that include demand for our products, the level and timing of customer research budgets and commercialization efforts, the timing of government funding budgets of our customers, the timing of our research and development activities and related regulatory approvals, the impact of sales and marketing expenses, restructuring activities, introduction of new products by us or our competitors, competitive market conditions, exchange rate fluctuations and general economic conditions. Our expense levels are based in part on our expectations as to future sales trends. As a result, sales and earnings may vary significantly from quarter to quarter or from year to year, and actual sales and earnings results in any one period will not necessarily be indicative of results to be anticipated in subsequent periods. Our results may also fail to meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could cause a decline in the market price of our Common Shares.
Our holding company structure makes us dependent on the operations of our subsidiaries.
QIAGEN N.V. is incorporated under Dutch law as a public limited liability company (naamloze vennootschap), and is organized as a holding company. Currently, the material assets are the outstanding shares of the QIAGEN subsidiaries, intercompany receivables and other financial assets such as cash, short-term investments and derivative instruments. As a result, QIAGEN N.V. is dependent upon payments, dividends and distributions from the subsidiaries for funds to pay operating and other
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expenses as well as to pay future cash dividends or distributions, if any, to holders of our Common Shares. Dividends or distributions by subsidiaries in a currency other than the U.S. dollar may result in a loss upon a subsequent conversion into U.S. dollars.
Our Common Shares may have a volatile public trading price.
The market price of our Common Shares since our initial public offering in September 1996 has increased significantly and been highly volatile. Since January 10, 2018, our shares have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Before that, our shares were listed on the NASDAQ through January 9, 2018. In the last two years, the price of our Common Shares has ranged from a high of $59.00 to a low of $40.38. On the Frankfurt Stock Exchange our Common Shares have ranged from a high of €51.56 to a low of €37.38 during the last two years.
In addition to overall stock market fluctuations, factors that may have a significant impact on the price of our Common Shares include:
announcements of technological innovations or the introduction of new products by us or our competitors;
developments in our relationships with collaborative partners;
quarterly variations in our operating results or those of our peer companies;
changes in government regulations, tax laws or patent laws;
developments in patent or other intellectual property rights;
developments in government spending budgets for life sciences-related research;
general market conditions relating to the diagnostics, applied testing, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries; and
impact from foreign exchange rates.

The stock market has from time to time experienced extreme price and trading volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market for technology-based companies. These fluctuations have not necessarily been related to the operating performance of these companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our Common Shares.
Holders of our Common Shares should not expect to receive dividend income.
QIAGEN has not paid an annual dividend since its inception, and does not intend to implement one at this time. At the same time, in January 2017 we completed a synthetic share repurchase that combined a direct capital repayment with a reverse stock split. Although we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on a regular basis, the distribution of any cash dividends through another synthetic share repurchase in a currency other than the U.S. dollar will be subject to the risk of foreign currency transaction losses. Investors should not invest in our Common Shares if they are seeking dividend income; the only return that may be realized through investing in our Common Shares would be through an appreciation in the share price.
Holders of our Common Shares may not benefit from future stock repurchase programs.
QIAGEN has conducted share repurchase programs in the past through open-market transactions. The purpose of our share repurchases has been to hold the shares in treasury in order to satisfy obligations from exchangeable debt instruments, warrants and/or employee share-based remuneration plans, and thus to reduce dilution to existing holders of our Common Shares. In 2019, we began net share withholding on the vesting of stock-based awards and as a result, fewer shares are issued than the number of awards outstanding. We may decide not to continue such programs in the future, our covenants with lenders may limit our ability to use available cash to do so, or the market price of our Common Shares may make such repurchases less desirable. In any of these cases, holders of our Common Shares may suffer dilution from conversion of our indebtedness or issuance of shares pursuant to employee remuneration plans that would otherwise be at least partially offset by repurchased shares.
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Future sales and issuances of our Common Shares could adversely affect our stock price.
Any future sale or issuance of a substantial number of our Common Shares in the public market, or any perception that a sale may occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Shares. Under Dutch law, a company can issue shares up to its authorized share capital provided for in its Articles of Association. Pursuant to our Articles of Association, our authorized share capital amounts to EUR 9.0 million, which is divided into 410.0 million common shares, 40.0 million financing preference shares and 450.0 million preference shares, with all shares having a EUR 0.01 par value. As of December 31, 2022, a total of approximately 227.7 million Common Shares were outstanding along with approximately 3.8 million additional shares reserved for issuance upon exercise or release of outstanding stock options and awards, of which 9.0 thousand were vested. A total of approximately 11.8 million Common Shares are reserved and available for issuances under our stock plans as of December 31, 2022, including the shares subject to outstanding stock options and awards. The majority of our outstanding Common Shares may be sold without restriction, except shares held by our affiliates, which are subject to certain limitations on resale. Additionally, convertible debt issued in 2020 and Warrants issued in connection with the Cash Convertible Notes cover an aggregate of 26.8 million underlying shares of common stock or up to a maximum of 42.5 million shares, subject to customary adjustments under certain circumstances.
Shareholders who are United States residents could be subject to unfavorable tax treatment.
We may be classified as a “passive foreign investment company,” or a PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if certain tests are met. Our treatment as a PFIC could result in a reduction in the after-tax return to holders of Common Shares and would likely cause a reduction in the value of these shares. If we were determined to be a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, highly complex rules would apply to our U.S. shareholders. We would be considered a PFIC with respect to a U.S. shareholder if for any taxable year in which the U.S. shareholder held the Common Shares, either (i) 75% or more of our gross income for the taxable year is passive income; or (ii) the average value of our assets (during the taxable year) which produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50% of the average value of all assets for such year. Based on our income, assets and activities, we do not believe that we were a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our taxable year ended December 31, 2022, and do not expect to be a PFIC for the current taxable year or any future taxable year. No assurances can be made, however, that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge this position or that we will not subsequently become a PFIC.
Provisions of our Articles of Association and Dutch law and an option we have granted may make it difficult to replace or remove management and may inhibit or delay a takeover.
Our Articles of Association (Articles) provide that our shareholders may only suspend or dismiss our Managing Directors and Supervisory Directors against their wishes with a vote of two-thirds of the votes cast if such votes represent more than 50% of our issued share capital. If the proposal was made by the joint meeting of the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board, a simple majority is sufficient. The Articles also provide that if the members of our Supervisory Board and our Managing Board have been nominated by the joint meeting of the Supervisory Board and Managing Board, shareholders may only overrule this nomination with a vote of two-thirds of the votes cast if such votes represent more than 50% of our issued share capital.
Certain other provisions of our Articles allow us, under certain circumstances, to prevent a third party from obtaining a majority of the voting control of our Common Shares through the issuance of Preference Shares. Pursuant to our Articles and the resolution adopted by our General Meeting of Shareholders, our Supervisory Board is entitled to issue Preference Shares in case of an intended takeover of our company by (i) any person who alone or with one or more other persons, directly or indirectly, have acquired or given notice of an intent to acquire (beneficial) ownership of an equity stake which in aggregate equals 20% or more of our share capital then outstanding or (ii) an “adverse person” as determined by the Supervisory Board. If the Supervisory Board opposes an intended takeover and authorizes the issuance of Preference Shares, the bidder may withdraw its bid or enter into negotiations with the Managing Board and/or Supervisory Board and agree on a higher bid price for our Shares.
In 2004, we granted an option to the Stichting Preferente Aandelen QIAGEN, or the Foundation (Stichting), subject to the conditions described in the paragraph above, which allows the Foundation to acquire Preference Shares from us. The option enables the Foundation to acquire such number of Preference Shares as equals the number of our outstanding Common Shares at the time of the relevant exercise of the option, less one Preference Share. When exercising the option and exercising its voting rights on these Preference Shares, the Foundation must act in our interest and the interests of our stakeholders. The purpose of the Foundation option is to prevent or delay a change of control that would not be in the best interests of our stakeholders. An important restriction on the Foundation’s ability to prevent or delay a change of control is
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that a public offer must be announced by a third party before it can issue (preference or other) protective shares that would enable the Foundation to exercise rights to 30% or more of the voting rights without an obligation to make a mandatory offer for all shares held by the remaining shareholders. In addition, the holding period for these shares by the Foundation is restricted to two years, and this protective stake must fall below the 30% voting rights threshold before the two-year period ends.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
Our future operating results may be affected by various risk factors, many of which are beyond our control. Certain statements included in this Annual Report and the documents incorporated herein by reference may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding potential future net sales, gross profit, net income and liquidity. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believe,” “hope,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue” or other similar words. Reference is made in particular to the description of our plans and objectives for future operations, assumptions underlying such plans and objectives, and other forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. We caution investors that there can be no assurance that actual results or business conditions will not differ materially from those projected or suggested in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors which could cause such results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include those set forth in the risk factors below. As a result, our future success involves a high degree of risk. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind that the risk factors could cause our actual results to differ significantly from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Significant direct and indirect shareholdings
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the ownership of Common Shares of each holder of greater than 5% ownership. None of these holders have any different voting rights than other holders of our Common Shares.
Shares Beneficially Owned
Name and Country of ResidenceNumber
Percent Ownership (1)
BlackRock, Inc., United States and United Kingdom31,387,626 (2)13.78 %
Massachusetts Financial Services Company, United States and Canada20,855,701 (3)9.16 %
(1)The percentage ownership was calculated based on 227,716,433 Common Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022.
(1)Of the 31,387,626 shares attributed to BlackRock, Inc., it has sole voting power over 29,981,456 and sole dispositive power over all 31,387,626 shares. This information is based solely on the Schedule 13G filed by BlackRock, Inc. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 23, 2023, which reported ownership as of December 31, 2022.
(2)Of the 20,855,701 shares attributed to Massachusetts Financial Services Company, it has sole voting power over 17,487,819 and sole dispositive power over all 20,855,701 shares. This information is based solely on the Schedule 13G filed by Massachusetts Financial Services Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2023, which reported ownership as of December 31, 2022.

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States and on the Prime Standard Segment of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany. A significant portion of our shares are held electronically in the account of a stockbroker, therefore we generally have no way of determining who our shareholders are, their geographical location or how many shares a particular shareholder owns. As of January 31, 2023, there were 70 identified shareholders of record of our Common Shares, and represent only a small share of our overall shareholder base.
Holders of any securities with special control rights
Not applicable.
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System of control of any employee share scheme where the control rights are not exercised directly by the employees
Not applicable.
Restrictions on voting rights
At the General Meeting, each share shall confer the right to cast one vote, unless otherwise provided by law or our Articles. No votes may be cast in respect of shares that we or our subsidiaries hold, or by usufructuaries and pledgees. All shareholders and other persons entitled to vote at General Meetings are entitled to attend General Meetings, to address the meeting and to vote. They must notify the Managing Board in writing of their intention to be present or represented not later than on the third day prior to the day of the meeting, unless the Managing Board permits notification within a shorter period of time prior to any such meeting. Subject to certain exceptions, resolutions may be passed by a simple majority of the votes cast.
Agreements between shareholders which are known to the Company and may result in restrictions on the transfer of securities and/or voting rights
Not applicable.
Rules governing the appointment and replacement of board members and the amendment of the articles of association
Supervisory Directors and Managing Directors are appointed annually for the period beginning on the date following the Annual General Meeting up to and including the date of the Annual General Meeting held in the following fiscal year.
Managing Directors shall be appointed by the General Meeting upon the joint meeting of the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board (Joint Meeting), having made a binding nomination for each vacancy. However, the General Meeting may at all times overrule the binding nature of such a nomination by a resolution adopted by at least a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, if such majority represents more than half the issued share capital. This is different from the provisions of many American corporate statutes, including the Delaware General Corporation Law, which give the directors of a corporation greater authority in choosing the executive officers of a corporation. Under our Articles, the General Meeting may suspend or dismiss a managing director at any time. The Supervisory Board shall also at all times be entitled to suspend (but not to dismiss) a Managing Director. The Articles provide that the Supervisory Board may adopt management rules governing the internal organization of the Managing Board.
The Supervisory Directors shall be appointed by the General Meeting upon the Joint Meeting having made a binding nomination for each vacancy. If during a financial year a vacancy occurs in the Supervisory Board, the Supervisory Board may appoint a Supervisory Director who will cease to hold office at the next Annual General Meeting. Under Dutch law, in the event that there is a conflict of interest between a Supervisory Director and us and our business on a certain matter, that Supervisory Director shall not participate in the discussions and voting on that matter. Under the Dutch Code, a Supervisory Director should report any conflict of interest or potential conflict of interest in a transaction that is of material significance to the Company and/or to such Supervisory Director to the Chair of the Supervisory Board without delay. The Supervisory Board should decide, outside the presence of the Supervisory Director concerned, whether there is a conflict of interest. If all Supervisory Directors have a conflict of interest, the relevant resolution shall be adopted by the General Meeting. Decisions to enter into transactions under which a Supervisory Director would have a conflict of interest that are of material significance to QIAGEN and/or to the Supervisory Director concerned, require the approval of the Supervisory Board.
The Nomination & ESG Committee is primarily responsible for the preparation of selection criteria and appointment procedures for members of the Supervisory Board and Managing Board as well as the periodic evaluation of the scope and composition of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board, including the profile of the Supervisory Board. Additionally, the Nomination & ESG Committee periodically evaluates the functioning of individual members of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board, reporting these results to our Supervisory Board. It also proposes the (re-)appointments of members of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board and supervises the policy of our Managing Board in relation to selection and appointment criteria for senior management.
A resolution of the General Meeting to amend our Articles, dissolve QIAGEN, issue shares or grant rights to subscribe for shares or limit or exclude any pre-emptive rights to which shareholders shall be entitled is valid only if proposed to the General Meeting by the Supervisory Board.
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A resolution of the General Meeting to amend our Articles is further only valid if the complete proposal has been made available for inspection by the shareholders and the other persons entitled to attend General Meetings at our offices as from the day of notice convening such meeting until the end of the meeting. A resolution to amend our Articles to change the rights attached to the shares of a specific class requires the approval of the relevant class meeting.
Powers of board members and in particular the power to issue or buy back shares
The Managing Board manages QIAGEN and is responsible for defining and achieving QIAGEN’s aims, strategy, policies and results. The Managing Board is also responsible for complying with all relevant legislation and regulations as well as for managing the risks associated with the business activities and the financing of QIAGEN. It reports related developments to and discusses the internal risk management and control systems with the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee. The Managing Board is accountable for the performance of its duties to the Supervisory Board and the General Meeting of Shareholders (General Meeting). The Managing Board provides the Supervisory Board with timely information necessary for the exercise of the duties of the Supervisory Board. In discharging its duties, the Managing Board takes into account the interests of QIAGEN, its enterprises and all parties involved in QIAGEN, including shareholders and other stakeholders.
The members of our Supervisory Board have the powers assigned to them by Dutch law and the Articles. The Supervisory Board assists the Managing Board by providing advice relating to the business activities of QIAGEN. In discharging its duties, the Supervisory Board takes into account the interests of QIAGEN, its enterprise and all parties involved in QIAGEN, including shareholders and other stakeholders. In particular, the Supervisory Board has the authority to (i) issue common shares up to its presently authorized capital of 410 million, (ii) issue Financing Preference Shares up to its presently authorized capital of 40 million (iii) grant rights to subscribe for such common shares and Financing Preference Shares and (iv) exclude or limit the pre-emptive rights of existing shareholders relating to up to 50% of the number of common shares to be issued or rights to subscribe for common shares.
We may acquire our own shares, subject to certain provisions of Dutch law and our Articles, if (i) shareholders’ equity less the payment required to make the acquisition does not fall below the sum of paid-up and called-up capital and any reserves required by Dutch law or the Articles, and (ii) we and our subsidiaries would not thereafter hold shares with an aggregate nominal value exceeding half of our issued share capital. Shares that we hold in our own capital or shares held by one of our subsidiaries may not be voted. The Managing Board, subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board, may effect the acquisition of shares in our own capital. Our acquisitions of shares in our own capital may only take place if the General Meeting has granted to the Managing Board the authority to effect such acquisitions. Such authority may apply for a maximum period of eighteen months and must specify the number of shares that may be acquired, the manner in which shares may be acquired and the price limits within which shares may be acquired. Dutch corporate law allows for the authorization of the Managing Board to purchase a number of shares equal to up to 50% of the Company’s issued share capital on the date of the acquisition. On June 23, 2022, the General Meeting resolved to extend the authorization of the Managing Board in such manner that the Managing Board may cause us to acquire shares in our own share capital, for an 18-month period beginning June 23, 2022, until December 23, 2023, without limitation at a price between one euro cent (euro 0.01) and one hundred ten percent (110%) of the higher of the average closing price of our shares on the New York Stock Exchange or, as applicable, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, for the five trading days prior to the day of purchase, or, with respect to Preference and Finance Preference shares, against a price between one euro cent (euro 0.01) and three times the issuance price and in accordance with applicable provisions of Dutch law and our Articles.
Significant agreements to which the Company is a party and which take effect after or terminate upon a change of control of the Company following a takeover bid
Certain other provisions of our Articles allow us, under certain circumstances, to prevent a third party from obtaining a majority of the voting control of our Common Shares through the issuance of Preference Shares. Pursuant to our Articles and the resolution adopted by our General Meeting of Shareholders, our Supervisory Board is entitled to issue Preference Shares in case of an intended takeover of our company by (i) any person who alone or with one or more other persons, directly or indirectly, have acquired or given notice of an intent to acquire (beneficial) ownership of an equity stake which in aggregate equals 20% or more of our share capital then outstanding or (ii) an “adverse person” as determined by the Supervisory Board. If the Supervisory Board opposes an intended takeover and authorizes the issuance of Preference Shares, the bidder may withdraw its bid or enter into negotiations with the Managing Board and/or Supervisory Board and agree on a higher bid price for our Shares.
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In 2004 (as amended in 2008), we granted an option to the Stichting Preferente Aandelen QIAGEN (the “Foundation” (Stichting)), whereby the exercise of the option by the Foundation is subject to the conditions described in the paragraph above and which option allows the Foundation to acquire preference shares from us. The option enables the Foundation to acquire such number of preference shares as equals the number of our outstanding common shares at the time of the relevant exercise of the right less one share. When exercising the option and exercising its voting rights on such shares, the Foundation must act in our interest and the interests of our stakeholders. The purpose of the Foundation option is to prevent or delay a change of control that would not be in the best interests of us and our stakeholders. An important restriction on the Foundation’s ability to prevent or delay a change of control is that issuing (preference or other) protective shares enabling the Foundation to exercise 30% or more of the voting rights without the obligation to make a mandatory offer for all shares held by the remaining shareholders, is only allowed after a public offer has been announced by a third party. In addition, the holding of such a block of shares by the Foundation is restricted to two years and as a consequence, the size of the protective stake will need to be decreased below the 30% voting rights threshold before the two year period lapses.
We adopted the QIAGEN N.V. Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Plan (the 2005 Plan) which was approved by our shareholders on June 14, 2005. It expired by its terms in April 2015, at which time no further awards will be able to be granted under the 2005 Plan. On June 25, 2014, our shareholders approved the QIAGEN N.V. 2014 Stock Plan (the 2014 Plan), which replaced the 2005 Plan in April 2015. An aggregate of 16.7 million Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2014 Stock Plan, subject to certain antidilution adjustments. We issue Treasury Shares to satisfy option exercises and award releases and had approximately 11.8 million Common Shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2005 and 2014 Plans at December 31, 2022.
Pursuant to the 2005 and 2014 Plans, stock rights, which include options to purchase our Common Shares, stock grants and stock-based awards, may be granted to employees and consultants of QIAGEN and its subsidiaries and to Supervisory Directors. The vesting and exercisability of certain stock rights will be accelerated in the event of a change of control, as defined in the agreements, under the 2005 and 2014 Plans.
Certain of our employment contracts contain provisions which guarantee the payments of certain amounts in the event of a change in control, as defined in the agreements, or if the executive is terminated for reasons other than cause, as defined in the agreements. At December 31, 2022, the commitment under these agreements totaled $9.4 million (2021: $9.2 million).
Agreements between the Company and its board members or employees providing for compensation if they resign or are made redundant without valid reason or if their employment ceases because of a takeover bid
The members of the Managing Board are appointed annually by the General Meeting of Shareholders based on the nomination of the Joint Meeting. Further, the members of the Managing Board have entered into employment agreements with QIAGEN N.V. and other QIAGEN affiliates. The term of these agreements varies for each Managing Board member due to individual arrangements and goes beyond the one year term of appointment by the General Meeting of Shareholders. These agreements cannot be terminated without cause and, absent such cause, have to be fulfilled during their stated term. These agreements contain provisions which guarantee the payments of certain amounts in the event of a change in control, as defined in the agreements. There are no arrangements for any extra compensation in case of resignation or redundancy.
The members of the Supervisory Board are also appointed annually by the General Meeting of Shareholders based on the nomination of the Joint Meeting. There are no additional employments in place and there are no arrangements for any extra compensation in case of resignation or redundancy. The General Meeting determines the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board.
Reporting in accordance with Directive 2004/25/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 21, 2004 on takeover bids
Not applicable
Structure of our capital, including securities which are not admitted to trading on a regulated market in a Member State of the European Union
The authorized classes of our shares consist of common shares, Financing Preference Shares and Preference Shares. No Financing Preference Shares or Preference Shares have been issued.
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As of December 31, 2022, a total of approximately 227.7 million Common Shares were outstanding along with approximately 3.8 million additional shares reserved for issuance upon exercise or release of outstanding stock options and awards, of which 9.0 thousand were vested. A total of approximately 11.8 million Common Shares are reserved and available for issuances under our stock plans as of December 31, 2022, including the shares subject to outstanding stock options and awards. Additionally, convertible debt issued in 2020 and Warrants issued as part of the Call Spread Overlay discussed further in Note 16 "Financial Debts" cover an aggregate of 26.8 million underlying shares of common stock or up to a maximum of 42.5 million shares, subject to customary adjustments under certain circumstances.
Common Shares - Restrictions on the transfer of securities
Common Shares are issued in registered form only. No share certificates are issued for Common Shares and Common Shares are registered in either our shareholders register with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, our transfer agent and registrar in New York, or our shareholder register with TMF Fund Services B.V., Westblaak 89, 3012 KG Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
The transfer of registered shares requires a written instrument of transfer and the written acknowledgment of such transfer by us or the New York Transfer Agent (in our name).
Outlook
Global Economic Perspectives for 2023
A number of international organizations point to mounting challenges facing the global economy in 2023, with projections for global growth to slow even more than in 2022. The International Monetary Fund (IMF), for example, projects growth to fall from 3.4% in 2022 to 2.9% in 2023, while The World Bank projects growth to fall from 2.9% in 2022 to just 1.7% in 2023, almost half the rate it had expected earlier in 2022. The dampened economic outlook reflects monetary policy actions to raise interest rates aimed at containing high inflation rates, while the world economies address worsening financial conditions and continued disruptions from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The U.S., the Euro zone and China are all undergoing a period of pronounced economic weakness, and the resulting spillovers are exacerbating other headwinds faced by emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs). The recovery from the recessionary conditions created by the COVID-19 pandemic is far from complete, and investment to support growth in EMDEs is expected to remain below the average levels seen in the past two decades. Global prospects are also becoming increasingly imbalanced, with the major Asian emerging-market economies accounting for close to 75% of global GDP growth in 2023, reflecting their projected steady expansion against the anticipated slowdowns in the U.S. and Europe. Headline consumer price inflation rates in the major advanced economies are projected to moderate from about 6% in 2022 to approximately 4-5% in 2023, according to international organizations. However, the pace of this decline will vary across countries and is difficult to predict based on current conditions.
Industry Perspectives for 2023
After a period of significant growth due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in recent years, the Life Science and Molecular Diagnostics industries are expected to face in 2023 a year of overall declining sales as the decline in demand for testing more than offsets underlying growth driven by sustained demand for molecular research and testing. Research markets largely resumed in 2022 the activities that were curtailed during the pandemic, while the use of molecular diagnostics in clinical healthcare has also returned to pre-pandemic levels. Against this backdrop, industry forecasts call for both of these markets to see sales growth at a mid-single-digit annual pace in the coming years. As innovation once again drives market expansion, QIAGEN intends to grow above this pace thanks to a strong product portfolio and global presence to capture opportunities in growing areas.
QIAGEN Perspectives for 2023
QIAGEN announced an outlook for 2023 (as of February 2023) with expectations for solid sales growth in the non-COVID product groups to continue from 2022, but for an ongoing significant decline in COVID-19 product group sales amid a sharp slowdown in demand for testing. The outlook for sales, which implies an overall decline from 2022, takes a prudent view on current macro trends and ongoing volatility in certain regions (e.g., China) while still expecting positive trends in a number of our end-markets. Currency movements against the U.S. Dollar are expected to have an overall neutral impact on a full-year basis, despite an adverse impact in the first half of the
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year. QIAGEN continues to implement its strategy based on "focus" and "balance." Focus involves our Five Pillars of Growth strategy to make significant investments in the commercialization and development of (1) Sample technologies, (2) QuantiFERON, (3) QIAcuity, (4) NeuMoDx and (5) QIAcuity. Balance involves developing our portfolio to address more than 500,000 customers across the Life Sciences and Molecular Diagnostics, as well as to build out our global presence in markets around the world offering growth potential. In terms of profitability, QIAGEN anticipates earnings per share (EPS) to be below the 2022 level as a result of the reduced sales outlook, as well as investments into the business to support mid-term growth prospects. The outlook provided by QIAGEN in February 2023 does not include any potential acquisitions that could be completed during the year.

Subsequent Event
On January 3, 2023, we completed the acquisition of Verogen, Inc. as further described in Note 5 "Acquisitions" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Venlo, the Netherlands, April 28, 2023

QIAGEN N.V.


Thierry Bernard                    Roland Sackers
Chief Executive Officer                Chief Financial Officer


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Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance Report
We recognize the importance of clear and straightforward rules on corporate governance and, where appropriate, have adapted our internal organization and processes to these rules. This section provides an overview of QIAGEN’s corporate governance structure and includes details of the information required under the Dutch Corporate Governance Code 2016 (the Dutch Code). The Dutch Code was applicable to QIAGEN N.V. (in the following also referred to as the Company) during 2022, as it is a publicly listed company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands with a registered seat in Venlo, The Netherlands. The Dutch Code contains principles and best-practice provisions which the persons involved in a listed company (including Managing Board members and Supervisory Board members) and stakeholders should observe in relation to one another.
Our corporate governance practices generally derive from the provisions of the Dutch Civil Code and the Dutch Code. Further, due to our listing on the New York Stock Exchange in the U.S., the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board of QIAGEN N.V. declared their intention to disclose in QIAGEN’s Annual Reports the Company’s compliance with the corporate governance practices followed by U.S. companies under the New York Stock Exchange listing standards or state the deviations recorded in the period. A brief summary is presented below under the section Dutch Corporate Governance Code - Comply or explain.
Corporate Structure
QIAGEN is a ‘Naamloze Vennootschap,’ or N.V., a Dutch limited liability company similar to a corporation in the United States. QIAGEN has a two-tier board structure. QIAGEN is managed by a Managing Board consisting of executive management acting under the supervision of a Supervisory Board (non-executives), similar to a Board of Directors in a U.S. corporation. It is in the interest of QIAGEN and all its stakeholders that each Board performs its functions appropriately and that there is a clear division of responsibilities between the Managing Board, the Supervisory Board, the general meeting of shareholders (General Meeting) and the external auditor in a well-functioning system of checks and balances.
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structure.jpg
Managing Board
General
The Managing Board manages QIAGEN and is responsible for defining and achieving QIAGEN’s aims, strategy, policies and results. The Managing Board is also responsible for complying with all relevant legislation and regulations as well as for managing the risks associated with the business activities and the financing of QIAGEN. It reports related developments to and discusses the internal risk management and control systems with the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee. The Managing Board is accountable for the performance of its duties to the Supervisory Board and the General Meeting. The Managing Board timely provides the Supervisory Board with information necessary for the exercise of the duties of the Supervisory Board. In discharging its duties, the Managing Board takes into account the interests of QIAGEN, its enterprises and all parties involved in QIAGEN, including shareholders and other stakeholders.
Composition and Appointment
The Managing Board consists of one or more members as determined by the Supervisory Board. The members of the Managing Board are appointed by the General Meeting upon the joint meeting of the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board (the Joint Meeting) having made a binding nomination for each vacancy. However, the General Meeting may at all times overrule the binding nature of such a nomination by a resolution adopted by at least a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, if such
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majority represents more than half of the issued share capital. Managing Directors are appointed annually for the period beginning on the date following the Annual General Meeting up to and including the date of the Annual General Meeting held in the following year.
Members of the Managing Board may be suspended and dismissed by the General Meeting by a resolution adopted by a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, if such majority represents more than half of the issued share capital, unless the proposal was made by the Joint Meeting, in which case a simple majority of votes cast is sufficient. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board may at any time suspend (but not dismiss) a member of the Managing Board.
Managing Directors:
Our Managing Directors for the year ended December 31, 2022 and their ages as of January 31, 2023, are as follows:
 bernard.jpg
Thierry Bernard
Chief Executive Officer
Gender: Male
Thierry Bernard, 58, joined QIAGEN in February 2015 to lead the company’s growing presence in molecular diagnostics, the application of Sample to Insight solutions for molecular testing in human healthcare. He was named Chief Executive Officer in March 2020 after serving in this role on an interim basis and became a member of the Managing Board in 2021. Previously, Mr. Bernard held roles of increasing responsibility during 15 years with bioMérieux SA, most recently as Corporate Vice President, Global Commercial Operations, Investor Relations and the Greater China Region, and held senior management roles in several other leading international companies. He has been a member of the Board of Directors of T2 Biosystems, Inc., a publicly listed company based in the U.S., since 2020. He was named in March 2023 as Chair of the AdvaMedDx Board of Directors, a U.S. industry trade association. Mr. Bernard has earned degrees and certifications from Sciences Po, LSE, the College of Europe, Harvard Business School, Centro de Comercio Exterior de Barcelona, and has been appointed Conseiller du Commerce Extérieur by the French government.

sackers.jpg
Roland Sackers
Chief Financial Officer
Gender: Male
Roland Sackers, 54, joined QIAGEN in 1999 as Vice President, Finance; became Chief Financial Officer in 2004, and joined the Managing Board in 2006. From 1995 to 1999, he was an auditor with Arthur Andersen Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft Steuerberatungsgesellschaft. Since 2019, Mr. Sackers has served on the Supervisory Board of Evotec SE, a publicly listed company based in Germany, becoming Chair of the Audit Committee in 2019 and Vice Chair of the Supervisory Board in 2021. He is also a member of the Board of the industry association BIO Deutschland. Mr. Sackers earned his Diplom-Kaufmann from the University of Münster.
Conflicts of Interest, Loans or Similar Benefits
Resolutions to enter into transactions under which members of the Managing Board could have a conflict of interest with QIAGEN, and which are of material significance to QIAGEN and/or the relevant member of the Managing Board, require the approval of the Supervisory Board. QIAGEN has not entered into any such transactions in
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2022. No credit, loans or similar benefits were granted to members of the Managing Board. Additionally, the Managing Board members did not receive any benefits from third parties that were either promised or granted in view of their position as members of the Managing Board.
Supervisory Board
General
The Supervisory Board supervises the policies of the Managing Board, the general course of QIAGEN’s affairs and strategy and the business enterprises which we operate. The Supervisory Board assists the Managing Board by providing advice relating to the business activities of QIAGEN. In 2022, the Supervisory Board had seven meetings, all with the attendance of the Managing Board, and five of which were held in person. The Supervisory Board meets in the absence of the Managing Board for select topics at every regular meeting. In discharging its duties, the Supervisory Board takes into account the interests of QIAGEN, its enterprise and all parties involved in QIAGEN, including shareholders and other stakeholders. The Supervisory Board is responsible for the quality of its own performance. In this respect, the Supervisory Board conducts a self-evaluation on an annual basis. Our Supervisory Board has specified matters requiring its approval, including decisions and actions which would fundamentally change the company’s assets, financial position or results of operations. The Supervisory Board has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation & Human Resources Committee, a Nomination & ESG Committee and a Science & Technology Committee from among its members and can establish other committees as deemed beneficial. The Supervisory Board has approved charters pursuant to which each of the committees operates.
Composition and Appointment
The Supervisory Board consists of at least three members, or a larger number as determined by the Joint Meeting. Members of the Supervisory Board are appointed by the General Meeting upon the Joint Meeting having made a binding nomination for each vacancy. However, the General Meeting may at all times overrule the binding nature of such a nomination by a resolution adopted by at least a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, if such majority represents more than half of the issued share capital.
The Supervisory Board shall be composed in a way that enables it to carry out its duties properly and enables its members to act critically and independently of one another and of the Managing Board and any particular interests. To that effect, the Supervisory Board has adopted a profile of its size and composition that takes into account the nature of our business, our activities and the desired diversity, expertise and background of the members of the Supervisory Board. The current profile of the Supervisory Board can be found on our website (www.qiagen.com). The Supervisory Board has appointed a chair from its members who has the duties assigned by the Articles of Association and the Dutch Code.
Members of the Supervisory Board are appointed annually for the period beginning on the date following the General Meeting up to and including the date of the General Meeting held in the following year. Members of the Supervisory Board may be suspended and dismissed by the General Meeting by a resolution adopted by a two-thirds majority of the votes cast, if such majority represents more than half of the issued share capital, unless the proposal was made by the Joint Meeting in which case a simple majority of votes cast is sufficient. 
The composition of our Supervisory Board is diverse in gender, nationality, background, knowledge and experience. We believe that all of our Supervisory Board members meet the independence requirements set forth in the Dutch Code. We further believe that all Supervisory Board members qualify as independent under the independence standards set forth in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) Listed Company Manual. Pursuant to the NYSE rules, a majority of the Supervisory Directors must qualify as independent, as defined in the Rules.
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The following table outlines the skills and experience of the current Supervisory Board members:
Key competenciesLawrence A.
Rosen (Chair)
Dr. Metin
Colpan
Thomas
Ebeling
Dr. Toralf
Haag
Prof. Dr.
Ross L. Levine
Prof. Dr.
Elaine Mardis
Dr. Eva
 Pisa
Elizabeth E.
Tallett
Required
Integrity
Ethics
Health
English language skills
Experience
Recommended
U.S. background
Entrepreneur
Corporate management multinational
Currently full-time employed / active
Public reputation
Academic research
Industrial research
Diagnostics markets
Capital markets
Financial management
M&A, business development
Commercial operations
Public management (e.g., universities)
Regulatory / operations
Supervisory Directors:
The following is a brief summary of the background of each of the Supervisory Directors. References to QIAGEN and the Company in relation to periods prior to April 29, 1996 mean QIAGEN GmbH and its consolidated subsidiaries.
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Lawrence A. Rosen
Committees: Audit, Nomination & ESG (Chair), Compensation & Human Resources
Gender: Male
Lawrence A. Rosen, 65, joined the Supervisory Board in 2013 and was appointed Chair in 2020. He is Chair of the Nomination & ESG Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation & Human Resources Committee. Mr. Rosen also serves on the Supervisory Boards of Lanxess AG and Deutsche Post AG, where he previously was a member of the Board of Management and Chief Financial Officer from 2009 to 2016. He served as Chief Financial Officer of Fresenius Medical Care
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AG & Co. KGaA from 2003 to 2009, and earlier as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Aventis SA in Strasbourg. A U.S. citizen, Mr. Rosen holds a bachelor’s degree from the State University of New York and a master’s in business from the University of Michigan.

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Dr. Metin Colpan
Committees: Science & Technology (Chair), Nomination & ESG
Gender: Male
Metin Colpan Ph.D., 68, co-founded QIAGEN and served as its first Chief Executive Officer and a Managing Director from 1985 to 2003. A member of the Supervisory Board since 2004, Dr. Colpan is currently Chair of the Science & Technology Committee and a member of the Nomination & ESG Committee. Prior to co-founding QIAGEN, Dr. Colpan was an Assistant Investigator at the Institute for Biophysics at the University of Düsseldorf. He has extensive experience in sample technologies, in particular the separation and purification of nucleic acids, and has many patents in the field. Dr. Colpan obtained his doctorate and master’s degree from the Darmstadt Institute of Technology.

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Thomas Ebeling
Committee: Nomination & ESG
Gender: Male
Thomas Ebeling, 63, joined the Supervisory Board in 2021 and serves on the Nomination & ESG Committee. An advisor to various businesses, he previously served as Chief Executive Officer of ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE from 2009 to 2018. He worked for Novartis AG from 1997 to 2008, including as Chief Executive Officer of Novartis Pharmaceuticals and Chief Executive Officer of Novartis Consumer Health. He also has served on the Supervisory Boards of Bayer AG and Lonza Group AG. Mr. Ebeling has a degree in psychology from the University of Hamburg.

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Dr. Toralf Haag
Committee: Audit (Chair and Financial Expert)
Gender: Male
Toralf Haag Ph.D., 56, joined the Supervisory Board in 2021 and currently serves as Chair of the Audit Committee. Dr. Haag is Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Corporate Board of Management of Voith GmbH & Co. KGaA, a privately held German technology company. Before joining Voith as Chief Financial Officer in 2016, Dr. Haag served for more than 11 years as Chief Financial Officer and Member of the Executive Committee of Lonza Group AG. Dr. Haag earned a degree in business administration from the University of Augsburg and a doctorate from the University of Kiel.
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Prof. Dr. Ross L. Levine
Committee: Science & Technology
Gender: Male
Ross L. Levine M.D., 51, joined the Supervisory Board in 2016 and serves on the Science & Technology Committee. In 2021, he became Chair of QIAGEN’s Scientific Advisory Board. A physician-scientist focused on researching and treating blood and bone-marrow cancers, Dr. Levine is the Laurence Joseph Dineen Chair in Leukemia Research, the Chief of Molecular Cancer Medicine and an Attending Physician at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and Professor of Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine. Board-certified in internal medicine and hematology-oncology, Dr. Levine received a bachelor’s degree from Harvard College and his M.D. from The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

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Prof. Dr. Elaine Mardis
Committees: Compensation & Human Resources, Science & Technology
Gender: Female
Elaine Mardis Ph.D., 60, joined the Supervisory Board in 2014 and serves on the Science & Technology Committee and the Compensation & Human Resources Committee. Dr. Mardis is Co-Executive Director of the Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, and Professor of Pediatrics at The Ohio State University College of Medicine. Previously, she was the Robert E. and Louise F. Dunn Distinguished Professor of Medical Sciences at Washington University School of Medicine and President of the American Association for Cancer Research. Dr. Mardis is a scientific advisor to Scorpion Therapeutics LLC, an elected member of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, and a member of the Board of Directors of Singular Genomics Systems, Inc., a publicly listed company based in the U.S. Dr. Mardis received her bachelor’s degree and doctorate from the University of Oklahoma.

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Dr. Eva Pisa
Committees: Compensation & Human Resources
Gender: Female
Eva Pisa Ph.D., 68, joined the Supervisory Board in 2022 and serves on the Compensation & Human Resources Committee. An advisor to several life science and diagnostic companies through her company piMed Consulting, she previously held senior leadership positions in Roche Diagnostics International from 2007 to 2020, most recently as Senior Vice President at Roche Centralized and POC Solutions. Prior to joining Roche, she was Chief Executive Officer of Sangtec Molecular Diagnostics AB, a Swedish start-up, from 2001 to 2007. Dr. Pisa holds a doctorate from the Karolinska Institutet and a master’s in business from Heriot-Watt University.
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Elizabeth E. Tallett
Committees: Audit, Compensation & Human Resources (Chair), Nomination & ESG
Gender: Female
Elizabeth E. Tallett, 73, joined the Supervisory Board in 2011. She is Chair of the Compensation & Human Resources Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and the Nomination & ESG Committee. Ms. Tallett is Chair of the Board of Directors of Elevance Health, Inc., and a member of the Board of Directors of Moderna, Inc., both publicly listed companies based in the U.S. From 2002 to 2015, she was a Principal of Hunter Partners, LLC, a management company for pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies, and continues to consult with early-stage healthcare companies. She previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Transcell Technologies Inc.; President of Centocor Pharmaceuticals; a member of the Parke-Davis Executive Committee, and Director of Worldwide Strategic Planning for Warner-Lambert Company. A founding Board member of the Biotechnology Council of New Jersey, Ms. Tallett received bachelor’s degrees in mathematics and economics from the University of Nottingham.
Conflicts of Interest, Loans or Similar Benefits
Resolutions to enter into transactions under which members of the Supervisory Board could have a conflict of interest with QIAGEN, and which are of material significance to QIAGEN and/or the relevant member of the Supervisory Board, must be reported and require the approval of the Supervisory Board plenum. A Supervisory Director that has a personal conflict of interest will not participate in the decision making process regarding such item. In 2022, neither QIAGEN nor its Supervisory Board members have entered into any such transactions. No credit, loans or similar benefits were granted to members of the Supervisory Board. Additionally, the Supervisory Board Members did not receive any benefits from third parties that were either promised or granted in view of their position as members of the Supervisory Board.
Diversity within the Managing Board and Supervisory Board
On January 1, 2022, a new Dutch gender diversity bill became effective. Although the gender quota introduced by this bill do not apply to Dutch companies listed outside of the Netherlands, the gender diversity bill still imposes new requirements on so-called "large" companies, such as our Company. Under the Dutch gender diversity bill, "large" Dutch companies are required to formulate appropriate and ambitious gender balance targets for the Supervisory Board, Managing Board and senior management.
Accordingly, we have established gender balance targets that we consider appropriate and ambitious as follows:
It is our objective that at least 40% of the seats of the Supervisory Board are occupied by women and at least 40% by men in the mid term. To achieve this goal, gender diversity will be one of the key selection criteria for new Supervisory Board members.
We have chosen the governance structure of a Managing Board that consists of only two members, the CEO and the CFO, who are ultimately accountable for the actions and decisions of the Company. If either a change of a current Managing Board member, an extension in the number of Managing Board members, or a change in governance structure is implemented, we will work to achieve that at least 30% of members of the Managing Board are women and at least 30% of the Managing Board members are men either by considering internal female candidates from QIAGEN’s senior management who fulfill the desired profile for the open position or by defining selection criteria for new hires that include, amongst other factors, gender diversity.
It is our goal to achieve at least 40% women in senior management and at least 40% are men in the mid term. To achieve this goal, gender diversity is a corporate goal, which is part of our bonus incentive structure, and is a focus of our recruiting practices and development programs.

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Although QIAGEN is not subject to the quota requirement regarding gender diversity within the Managing Board and Supervisory Board, in nominating candidates for these boards, QIAGEN supports the trend toward higher participation of women. QIAGEN feels that gender is only one part of diversity and strives for a diverse composition in the Managing Board and Supervisory Board also in terms of other factors such as age, nationality, public reputation, industry or academic background. QIAGEN is committed to expanding diversity while pursuing individuals for these boards with a unique blend of scientific and commercial expertise and experience that will contribute to the future success of its business. Management development programs support the career advancement of leaders regardless of gender and other factors. As a result a number of women are in key leadership roles, particularly in leading commercial and operational positions around the world. In line with this commitment, QIAGEN's Nomination & ESG Committee will continue selecting future members of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board with due observance of its aim to have a diverse leadership team on the basis of gender, but also on the basis of age, wide ranging experience, backgrounds, skills, knowledge and insight. This all without compromising QIAGEN's commitment to hiring the best individuals for those positions. More information about diversity within the Board other than gender, can be found in below under the section Dutch Corporate Governance Code - Comply or explain.
Additional Information
Shareholders
Our shareholders exercise their voting rights through Annual and Extraordinary General Meetings. Resolutions of the General Meeting are adopted by an absolute majority of votes cast, unless a different majority of votes or quorum is required by Dutch law or the Articles of Association. Each common share confers the right to cast one vote.
Furthermore, the Managing Board, or where appropriate, the Supervisory Board, shall provide all shareholders and other parties in the financial markets with equal and simultaneous information about matters that may influence QIAGEN's share price.
QIAGEN is required to convene an Annual General Meeting in the Netherlands no later than six months following the end of each year. The agenda for the Annual General Meeting must contain certain matters as specified in QIAGEN's Articles of Association and under Dutch law, including, among other things, the adoption of QIAGEN's annual financial statements.
Additional Extraordinary General Meetings may be convened at any time by the Managing Board, the Supervisory Board or upon a request to the Managing Board or Supervisory Board by one or more shareholders and other persons entitled to attend meetings jointly representing (i) at least 40% of QIAGEN's issued share capital, with those persons jointly being authorized to convene such meeting themselves in case the Boards do not timely comply with the request, in accordance with the Articles of Association, or (ii) at least 10% of QIAGEN's issued share capital, with those persons jointly being authorized to convene such meeting themselves in case the Boards do not timely comply with the request, but only if and to the extent authorized thereto by the district court judge. Shareholders are entitled to propose items for the agenda of the General Meeting provided that they hold at least 3% of the issued share capital. Proposals for agenda items for the General Meeting must be submitted at least 60 days prior to the meeting date. The notice convening a General Meeting, accompanied by the agenda, shall be sent no later than 42 days prior to the meeting. QIAGEN informs the General Meeting by means of explanatory notes to the agenda, providing all facts and circumstances relevant to the proposed resolutions.
Pursuant to the Dutch Code, all transactions between the company and legal or natural persons who hold at least 10% of the shares in the company shall be agreed on terms that are customary in the sector concerned. Decisions to enter into transactions in which there are conflicts of interest with such persons that are of material significance to the company and/or to such persons require the approval of the Supervisory Board. QIAGEN has not entered into any such transactions in 2022.
Furthermore, pursuant to the Dutch implementation of the Shareholders Rights Directive II (SRD II), certain material transactions with related parties (in the meaning of the standards adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board and approved by the European Commission) require the approval of the Supervisory Board, or, if all Supervisory Directors are involved in such transaction, the General Meeting.
Stock Plans
We adopted the QIAGEN N.V. Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Plan (the 2005 Plan) which was approved by our shareholders on June 14, 2005. The 2005 Plan expired by its terms in April 2015 and no further awards will be granted under the 2005 Plan. On June 25, 2014, our shareholders approved the QIAGEN N.V. 2014
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Stock Plan (the 2014 Plan), which replaced the 2005 Plan in April 2015. An aggregate of 16.7 million Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2014 Plan, subject to certain antidilution adjustments. We issue Treasury Shares to satisfy option exercises and award releases and had approximately 11.8 million Common Shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2005 and 2014 Plans at December 31, 2022.
Pursuant to the 2014 Plan, stock rights, which include options to purchase our Common Shares, stock grants and stock-based awards, may be granted to employees and consultants of QIAGEN and its subsidiaries and to Supervisory Directors. Options granted pursuant to the 2014 Plan may either be incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or non-qualified stock options. Options granted to members of the Supervisory Board and the Managing Board must have an exercise price that is higher than the market price at the time of grant. Generally, the stock rights and incentive stock options, as well as non-qualified options, stock grants and stock-based awards have terms of up to five or ten years, subject to earlier termination in the event of death, disability or other termination of employment. The vesting and exercisability of certain stock rights will be accelerated in the event of a Change of Control, as defined in the agreements under the 2014 Plan.
The Plan is administered by the Compensation & Human Resources Committee of the Supervisory Board, which selects participants from among eligible employees, consultants and directors and determines the number of shares subject to the stock-based award, the length of time the award will remain outstanding, the manner and time of the award's vesting, the price per share subject to the award and other terms and conditions of the award consistent with the Plan. The Compensation & Human Resources Committee's decisions are subject to the approval of the Supervisory Board.
The Compensation & Human Resources Committee has the power, subject to Supervisory Board approval, to interpret the plans and to adopt such rules and regulations (including the adoption of “sub plans” applicable to participants in specified jurisdictions) as it may deem necessary or appropriate. The Compensation & Human Resources Committee or the Supervisory Board may at any time amend the plans in any respect, subject to Supervisory Board approval, and except that (i) no amendment that would adversely affect the rights of any participant under any option previously granted may be made without such participant's consent and (ii) no amendment shall be effective prior to shareholder approval to the extent such approval is required to ensure favorable tax treatment for incentive stock options or to ensure compliance with Rule 16b-3 under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) at such times as any participants are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
As of January 31, 2023 there were 4.3 million stock unit awards outstanding as of January 31, 2023. These awards will be released between February 21, 2023 and May 31, 2028. As of January 31, 2023, 0.8 million stock unit awards were held by the officers and directors of QIAGEN, as a group.
Further detailed information regarding stock options and awards granted under the plan can be found in Note 22 "Share-Based Payments" included in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Independence
Unlike the New York Stock Exchange listing standards which require a majority of the Supervisory Board Members to be independent, the Dutch Corporate Governance Code distinguishes between certain independence criteria which may be fulfilled by not more than one Supervisory Board Members (as e.g., prior employment with the Company, receiving personal financial compensation from the Company, or an important business relationship with the Company) and other criteria which may not be fulfilled by more than the majority of the Supervisory Board members. In some cases, the Dutch independence requirement is more stringent, such as by requiring a longer “look back” period (five years) for former executive directors. In other cases, the New York Stock Exchange rules are more stringent, such as a broader definition of disqualifying affiliations. Currently, all members of our Supervisory Board are “independent” under both the New York Stock Exchange and Dutch definitions.
Risk Management
Reference is made to the discussion in the section "Risk Management" above.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Managing Directors, with the assistance of other members of management, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, they concluded that as of December 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that
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information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Managing Directors, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed, such as the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective may not prevent or detect misstatements and can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. In addition, any determination of effectiveness of controls is not a projection of any effectiveness of those controls to future periods, as those controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Independent Auditors
In accordance with the requirements of Dutch law, our independent auditor for our statutory consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union and filed with the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM), is appointed, and may be removed by, the General Meeting. The Supervisory Board nominates a candidate for the appointment as external auditor, for which purpose the Audit Committee advises the Supervisory Board. At the Annual General Meeting in 2022, KPMG Accountants N.V. was appointed as external auditor for the Company for the 2022 year. The external auditor is invited to attend the meeting of the Supervisory Board at which the statutory financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and filed with the AFM shall be approved and is furthermore invited to attend the General Meeting at which the statutory financial statements are adopted and may be questioned by the General Meeting on its statement on the fairness of our annual accounts prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Following the appointment of KPMG Accountants N.V. for the audit of our statutory consolidated financial statements, the external auditor for our consolidated financial statements prepared under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles is KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft who audited the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The remuneration of the external auditor, and instructions to the external auditor to provide non-audit services, shall be approved by the Supervisory Board on the recommendation of the Audit Committee and after consultation with the Managing Board. At least once every four years, the Supervisory Board and the Audit Committee shall conduct a thorough assessment of the functioning of the external auditor. The main conclusions of this assessment shall be communicated to the General Meeting for the purposes of assessing the nomination for the appointment of the external auditor. The next assessment will be completed in 2023.
Whistleblower Policy and Code of Conduct
We have a formal Whistleblower Policy concerning the reporting of alleged irregularities within QIAGEN of a general, operational or financial nature. Furthermore, we have a published Code of Conduct that outlines business principles for our employees and rules of conduct. The Code of Conduct can be found on our website at www.qiagen.com.
Anti-Takeover Measures
In 2004, the Supervisory Board granted an option to the Dutch Foundation Stichting Preferente Aandelen QIAGEN that allows the Foundation to acquire preference shares from QIAGEN if (i) a person has (directly or indirectly) acquired or has expressed a desire to acquire more than 20% of our issued share capital, or (ii) a person holding at least a 10% interest in the share capital has been designated as a hostile person by our Supervisory Board. The option enables the Foundation to acquire preference
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shares equal to the number of our outstanding common shares at the time of the relevant exercise of the right, less one share. When exercising the option and exercising its voting rights on these shares, the Foundation must act in the interest of QIAGEN and the interests of our stakeholders. No preference shares are currently outstanding.
Dutch Corporate Governance Code - Comply or Explain
The corporate governance structure and compliance with the Dutch Code is the joint responsibility of the Managing Board and the Supervisory Board. They are accountable for this responsibility to the General Meeting. We continue to seek ways to improve our corporate governance by measuring itself against international best practice. The Dutch Code, Dutch Corporate Governance Code 2016, applicable in relation to the financial year 2022 can be found at www.commissiecorporategovernance.nl.
Non-application of a specific best practice provision is not in itself considered objectionable by the Dutch Code and may well be justified because of particular circumstances relevant to a company. In accordance with Dutch law, we disclose in our Annual Report the application of the Dutch Code's principles and best practice provisions.
To the extent that we do not apply certain principles and best practice provisions, or do not intend to apply these in the current or the subsequent year, we state the reasons.
We take a positive view of the Dutch Code and apply nearly all of the best practice provisions. However, we prefer not to apply some provisions due to the international character of our business as well as the fact - acknowledged by the Commission that drafted the Dutch Code - that existing contractual agreements between QIAGEN and individual members of the Managing Board cannot be set aside at will.
The following provides an overview of exceptions that we have identified:
(1)Best practice provision 2.2.2 recommends that a Supervisory Board member is appointed for a period of four years and may then be reappointed once for another four-year period. The Supervisory Board member may then subsequently be reappointed again for a period of two years, which appointment may be extended by at most two years.
Members of the Supervisory Board are appointed annually for a one-year period beginning on the day following the General Meeting up to and including the day of the General Meeting held in the following year. Dr. Metin Colpan joined the Supervisory Board in 2004, Ms. Elizabeth Tallett has been a member since 2011, Mr. Lawrence A. Rosen since 2013 and Prof. Dr. Elaine Mardis since 2014. Dr. Colpan brings extensive contributions to the Supervisory Board based on his in-depth scientific and commercial experience, and above all his role as a co-founder of QIAGEN. He has also served as a board member for various other healthcare industry companies, which provides unique perspectives and valuable contributions to the discussions of our Board. Ms. Tallett has executive- and board-level experience at a number of international companies, in particular in the U.S. healthcare, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries. Areas of expertise include international operations, mergers and acquisitions, strategic planning, marketing, product development, talent management and executive compensation. Prof Dr. Mardis is an internationally recognized scientist, and an important contributor to our Science and Technology Committee and the Compensation and Human Resources Committee. Dr. Mardis is the Co-Executive Director of the Institute for Genomic Medicine at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. She also is Professor of Pediatrics at the Ohio State University College of Medicine. Dr. Mardis has research interests in the application of genomic technologies to improving the understanding of human disease and toward improving the precision of medical diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. She is also the immediate past President of the American Association for Cancer Research, and also serves the U.S. government as a scientific advisor to the Veteran’s Administration for the Million Veterans Program. Mr. Rosen is a highly experienced executive who has served at the highest levels of various publicly-listed multinational companies, including Deutsche Post AG, Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA and Aventis SA. He contributes to the profile of the Supervisory Board with his knowledge and cross-border expertise developed during a career working primarily in Europe and outside his home country of the United States. Key areas in which Mr. Rosen contributes his expertise include finance, strategy, mergers and acquisitions, investor relations, corporate governance and engagement with the capital markets.
QIAGEN highly values and appreciates the full engagement of Dr. Colpan, Ms. Tallett, Mr. Rosen and Prof. Dr. Mardis to the success of our Company, and strongly supports their re-appointment.
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(2)Best practice provision 2.1.5 recommends that the Supervisory Board should draw up a diversity policy for the composition of the Management Board, the Supervisory Board and, if applicable, the Executive Committee. The policy should address concrete targets relating to diversity and the diversity aspects to the Company, such as nationality, age, gender and education and work background.
While QIAGEN strives for a diverse composition of the Supervisory Board, Managing Board and in all other management levels of the Company, we do not consider the definition of concrete targets relating to diversity useful. In accordance with the Dutch Gender Diversity Bill, we have set gender balance targets that we consider appropriate and ambitious as disclosed in our Diversity Policy. We are committed to creating an environment where all individuals have the opportunity to grow and contribute to our progress, regardless of their age, educational background, gender, nationality, physical abilities, race and ethnic background, religion, or sexual orientation. We consider it to be a key success factor on the path to achieving our mission and goals. Individuals and teams alike understand the diverse needs of our customers, identify and realize cross-functional opportunities for our business areas, and can quickly adapt to a fast changing environment. In 2022, our multicultural workforce was composed of at least 90 nationalities with an average age of 39.5. With 50% women, we are well balanced in terms of gender on an aggregate level. Information on the composition of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board can be found about under the section "Diversity within the Managing Board and Supervisory Board."
(3)Best practice provision 3.1.2 vi recommends that when formulating the remuneration policy, it should be considered that shares awarded to members of the Management Board should be held for a period of at least five years
Pursuant to the Company’s Remuneration Policy, long-term equity-based grants to members of the Managing Board under the 2014 Plan primarily consist of an award of performance stock units, i.e., long-term incentive awards which are dependent upon the achievement of pre-defined performance goals. Grants of restricted stock units, which are based on time vesting only, are no longer to be granted. Performance stock units and restricted stock units granted until February 2018 are basically structured so that 40% of a grant vests after three years, 50% after five years and the remaining 10% after ten years. Grants of performance stock units and restricted stock units granted after February 2018 vest 40% after three years, 60% after five years. Beginning in February 2021, grants of performance stock units vest after three years.
(4)Best practice provision 3.2.3 recommends that the maximum remuneration in the event of dismissal of a Management Board member may not exceed one year's salary (the "fixed" remuneration component).
Our Managing Board members have entered into agreements with QIAGEN N.V. and some QIAGEN affiliates for which they hold managing positions. In case of termination of an agreement without serious cause as defined by the applicable law, the respective affiliate would remain obliged to compensate the Managing Board member for the remaining term of the employment agreement.
(5)    Best practice provision 2.2.4 recommends that the Supervisory Board should draw up a retirement schedule in order to avoid, as far as possible, a situation in which many Supervisory Board members retire simultaneously. The retirement schedule should be made generally available and should be posted on the company’s website.
The Supervisory Board follows the practice to discuss retirement plans of individual members early to proactively manage continuity within the Supervisory Board. QIAGEN believes that this practice provides a more flexible and better succession planning than a fixed retirement schedule.
(6)    Best practice provision 3.3.2 recommends that a Supervisory Board member may not be granted any shares and/or rights to shares by way of remuneration.
QIAGEN has granted stock options to the members of the Supervisory Board as a remuneration component since its establishment until 2013 when we stopped granting stock options. Since 2007, Supervisory Board members have been granted restricted stock units. We believe that the reasonable level of equity-based compensation which we practice allows a positive alignment of shareholder interests with the other duties of the Supervisory Board and that this practice is necessary to attract and retain Supervisory Board members as the granting of share-based compensation to Supervisory Board members is a common practice in our industry.
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NYSE Exemptions
Exemptions from the NYSE corporate governance standards are available to foreign private issuers, such as QIAGEN when those standards are contrary to a law, rule or regulation of any public authority exercising jurisdiction over such issuer or contrary to generally accepted business practices in the issuer’s country of domicile. In connection with QIAGEN’s listing on the NYSE, the NYSE accepted QIAGEN's exemptions from certain corporate governance standards that are contrary to the laws, rules, regulations or generally accepted business practices of the Netherlands. These exemptions and the practices followed by QIAGEN are described below:
QIAGEN is exempt from NYSE’s quorum requirements applicable to meetings of ordinary shareholders. In keeping with the law of the Netherlands and generally accepted business practices in the Netherlands, QIAGEN’s Articles of Association provide that there are no quorum requirements generally applicable to meetings of the General Meeting.
QIAGEN is exempt from NYSE’s requirements that shareholder approval be obtained prior to the establishment of, or material amendments to, stock option or purchase plans and other equity compensation arrangements pursuant to which options or stock may be acquired by directors, officers, employees or consultants. QIAGEN is also exempt from NYSE’s requirements that shareholder approval be obtained prior to certain issuances of stock resulting in a change of control, occurring in connection with acquisitions of stock or assets of another company or issued at a price less than the greater of book or market value other than in a public offering. QIAGEN’s Articles of Association do not require approval of the General Meeting prior to the establishment of a stock plan. The Articles of Association also permit the General Meeting to grant the Supervisory Board general authority to issue shares without further approval of the General Meeting. QIAGEN’s General Meeting has granted the Supervisory Board general authority to issue up to a maximum of our authorized capital without further approval of the General Meeting. QIAGEN plans to seek approval of the General Meetings for stock plans and stock issuances only where required under the law of the Netherlands or under QIAGEN’s Articles of Association.

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Corporate Governance Statement
This is a statement concerning corporate governance as referred to in article 2a of the decree on the contents of board reports (Besluit inhoud bestuursverslag) effective as of January 1, 2010 (the “Decree”). The information required to be included in this corporate governance statement as described in articles 3, 3a and 3b of the Decree can be found in the following sections of this Annual Report:
The information concerning compliance with the Dutch Corporate Governance Code 2016 (published at www.commissiecorporategovernance.nl), as required by article 3 of the Decree, can be found in the relevant sections under "Corporate Governance Report" in this Annual Report;
The information concerning QIAGEN's risk management and control frameworks relating to the financial reporting process, as required by article 3a sub a of the Decree, can be found in the relevant sections under "Corporate Governance Report" in this Annual Report;
The information regarding the functioning of QIAGEN's General Meeting, and the authority and rights of QIAGEN's shareholders, as required by article 3a sub b of the Decree, can be found in the relevant sections under "Corporate Governance Report" in this Annual Report;
The information regarding the composition and functioning of QIAGEN's Managing Board, the Supervisory Board and its committees, as required by article 3a sub c of the Decree, can be found in the relevant sections under "Corporate Governance Report " and the Report of the Supervisory Board in this Annual Report;
The information concerning the inclusion of the information required by the Decree Article 10 EU Takeover Directive, as required by article 3b of the Decree, can be found in the relevant sections under "Management Report" in this Annual Report;
The information concerning the powers to issue and repurchase shares can be found under "Shareholdings and Other Information" in this Annual Report.
Requirements – Germany
QIAGEN is required, as a company of which the shares are listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, to follow the applicable German capital market laws, in particular the Wertpapierhandelsgesetz.
Requirements – the United States
QIAGEN’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and must therefore comply with such of the requirements of US legislation, such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, regulations enacted under US securities laws and the listing standards of the NYSE as are applicable to foreign private issuers.

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Environmental, Social and Governance
Our Approach to Sustainability
QIAGEN plays a vital role in helping to advance our understanding about the biology of life – DNA, RNA, and proteins. Our products are used to advance science and improve outcomes for patients around the world. This is underscored by our vision of “making improvements in life possible,” which extends to our commitment of being a sustainable business ensuring that we do not negatively impact our environment, community or society as a whole. We take into consideration the views of our stakeholders – customers, employees, authorities, regulators, suppliers, and shareholders – in making decisions on the way to operate our business. Our approach to sustainability is to consider our potential impact throughout each area of our business. We have a commitment to deliver the best possible portfolio of product and services while leaving the smallest footprint on our planet. From who we source from to how we produce, we approach each step with the intention to do so in a sustainable way. We know our people are our most critical asset and we care about them from their working environment to career development and opportunity. We aim to attract and retain talent that contributes to our vibrant workforce and our culture anchored in empowerment and ownership. a strong governance structure that provides a clear framework to supports these goals. In 2022, we made significant improvements across our sustainability measures as we continued working towards creating a more sustainable business that supports our vision of making improvements in live possible.
Commitments and goals
As a global company, QIAGEN actively supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN). The SDGs identify starting points for policymakers, businesses, and private individuals worldwide to tackle the major challenges of our time from resource consumption and global inequality to climate change. The 17 SDGs and the 169 targets were adopted by all UN member states in 2015 in what is termed the “Agenda 2030.” Companies can make a major contribution to the implementation of the SDGs due to their influence on the environment and society in many ways – from production to distribution of products, the actions and behaviors of employees, and cooperations with partners, suppliers, and customers along the supply chain. At QIAGEN, we are aware of this responsibility and want to make an impactful contribution to the SDGs that can be influenced by our business activities.
Looking at the impact of our business activities on sustainable development, we have identified five SDGs where we can make a contribution:
SDG 3 Good Health and Well Being
SDG 5 Gender Equality
SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 13 Climate Action
We have further refined our sustainability strategy and goals based on a new materiality analysis completed in 2022 that included a review of the SDG targets detailed below. Our progress toward these goals, together with the external results of ratings and rankings, provide reassurance that we are on the right track with our efforts.
Additionally, our carbon emissions targets have now been validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), endorsing our ambition to honor the Paris Agreement’s climate goals.
The SBTi is a global body that enables companies to set ambitious emissions reductions targets in line with the latest climate science. Its Net-Zero Standard is the world’s first science-based certification of net-zero targets set by companies around the world in line with the Paris Agreement's goal of keeping planetary warming to 1.5°C.
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We are seeking to achieve net-zero status by 2050 by cutting direct and indirect emissions throughout our operations. We plan to achieve this goal through a series of measures including transitioning facilities to renewable energy, implementing energy-saving measures, minimizing waste in operations, reducing the total plastic footprint and working with suppliers and logistical operators to reduce their carbon footprints. Reference is made to the environment section for detailed description.
The importance of sustainability at QIAGEN is anchored in our compensation system with the inclusion of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) related objectives in the annual QIAGEN Team Goals, which are used as a basis for variable short-term incentive compensation for a significant share of our global workforce and the Management Board. Refer to the Remuneration Report for additional information. With regard to the importance of this topic, we have increased their weighting and impact in view of QIAGEN’s sustainability ambitions. This is also aligned with the commitments we made on ESG topics.
Sustainability governance
The Nomination & ESG Committee, a dedicated Supervisory Board Committee, oversees the strategy development and performance measurements of our sustainability initiatives. This Committee reviews the operational activities of the Corporate ESG Committee, a cross-functional team with representatives from across the Company. The Corporate ESG Committee is led by our Head of ESG Strategy under the direction of the Executive Committee. The ESG Committee is responsible for developing and gaining approval for our sustainability strategy and driving the implementation. The Executive Committee is provided updates on a quarterly basis while the Supervisory Board is informed at least twice a year.
To anchor sustainability further in the organization, a mandatory ESG Foundational Course was launched in 2022 for all employees. The course provides an overview of ESG initiatives and helps employees understand their role in making the company—and ultimately the world—a better place. Refer to information in the chapter on employee training for additional insight. This training is followed by an “ESG deep dive” class that helps QIAGEN management understand the following objectives:
To create more sustainable economic value, organizations should strive to make a reasonable profit taking all stakeholders into consideration;
To create more environmental value, organizations need to think about their greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint and other environmental impacts and work to address these issues profitably; and
To create more social value, companies should consider the communities and cultures in which they operate as important stakeholders whose health and well-being should be protected.
Stakeholder engagement
We regard dialogue with our stakeholders as a central element in the development of our company and the achievement of our long-term vision. We are aware that the shift toward a more sustainable economy and society requires intensive dialogue and cooperation between various stakeholder groups.
We proactively engage with our stakeholders around the world, in particular with our investors and shareholders, financial authorities and regulators. Our engagement also involves other important stakeholders including our employees, customers, suppliers and regulators. We welcome this engagement and see these discussions as a way to identify important trends and developments in society and in our business fields. We take the outcomes of these discussions into account when shaping our business strategy as well as our sustainability agenda and objectives.
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Stakeholder groupFormats of engagementTopics we engage on
EmployeesESG and employee trainings, regular one-on-one review sessions, 180° feedback process, surveys (e.g., sustainability, diversity & inclusion)Health & safety, culture, inclusion & diversity, innovation, employee development, company strategy and organizational topics
CustomersSurveys (e.g., on sustainability, customer satisfaction), web chat, service portal with 24/7 follow-up, conferences, trade fairs, bilateral engagement, production tours, VIP days in our facilities, questionnaires (e.g., EcoVadis)ESG strategy and targets, decarbonization, minimizing plastics, quality, and product safety
Shareholders and the financial communityQuarterly reports and quarterly earnings calls, Annual Report, live broadcast of all parts of the Annual General Meeting with access to appointed proxies in advance of the meeting, regular roadshows and calls, investor relations websiteESG strategy and targets, access to healthcare, and corporate governance topics
SuppliersStrategic reviews, supplier days, workshops, bilateral engagement, initiatives, video conferences including employeesSustainability performance, quality and product safety, responsible sourcing standards
General society and local communitiesIndustry-specific forums and conferences, proactive communication with local and national press, local engagement, engagement in more than 50 joint healthcare projects in more than 30 countries.Access to healthcare, business support
Banks and financial institutionsMandatory reporting and information (e.g., Annual Report, non-financial reporting), bilateral meetingsSustainability performance, ESG-linked financing
Reporting Scope
The basis for the non-financial reporting in the Report by the Managing Board is Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Non-financial reporting requirements are further defined in the EU Non-financial Reporting Directive (2014) and the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (in effect as of 2024), including the EU Taxonomy (partially in effect as of 2022) and the proposed EU Sustainability Reporting Standards (in effect as of 2024).
Materiality analysis
In 2022, we conducted a materiality analysis to identify sustainability topics of relevance to our business, society and the environment. Our first step was to create a long-list of potential material topics by reviewing internal data such as last year’s materiality analysis. We analyzed the sector-specific regulations and standards of the draft of the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), the reporting standards provided by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), the relevant guidance issued by Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) as well as ratings and rankings. We further considered feedback from our investors, partners, suppliers, and customers as well as results from a comprehensive ESG-benchmark assessment we conducted in the reporting year. The long-list was then refined to a final short-list of twenty-one topics.
Next, we evaluated each topic in terms of two perspectives: i) the impact of our business activity on a particular topic (inside-out perspective) and ii) the impact of the topic on assets, financial and the profitability of QIAGEN (outside-in perspective). This involved conducting interviews with each manager familiar with sustainability issues at QIAGEN. Thereafter, we considered the results of ratings and analyses. The results were then discussed, validated, and partially adapted by the Executive Committee and the Supervisory Board. Through this process, we derived a total of eleven topics that can be classified as material regarding both our impact on the environment and society and in terms of their relevance to our business. Each topic is attributed to one of the four missions “Environmental responsibility,” “Invest in People,” “Serving society,” or “Business with Integrity.” Listed below are our material topics with a selection of opportunities and risks for QIAGEN.


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MissionTopicConnection to European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS)Possible opportunities (selection)Possible risks (selection)
Environmental responsibilityReduce, recycle and replace plasticE5: Resource Use and Circular EconomyImproved reputation and increasing revenue opportunities due to higher demand for products without plastic.Loss of revenue due to reputational loss and de-listing as supplier if other suppliers can deliver with less plastic.
Minimize Carbon FootprintE1: Climate ChangeSecure and stable energy supply due to regenerative energy sources and sustainable contract conditions as well as protection of the climate and of ecosystems.Increasing costs due to regulations and dependencies on third parties as well as decreasing revenue due to reputational loss.
Invest in peopleOccupational Health & SafetyS1: Own WorkforceGood employee health leads to increased efficiency, a higher external recognition and less insurance and litigation costs.Staff absenteeism due to illness leads to production stops or delays, and reputation loss.
Diversity & InclusionS1: Own WorkforceIncreased level of creativity as well as high employee motivation and satisfaction which has a positive impact on innovation potential, reputation and market development.Increased costs and decreased revenue due to high employee attrition, drop in job performance and lower productivity.
Employee Attraction & DevelopmentS1: Own WorkforceBeing an attractive Employer Brand leads to attraction of highly skilled workers and increased revenue due to higher efficiency and skill level.Higher costs and less revenue due to less qualified staff, repetitive recruitment and trainings and less productivity and innovation.
Serving societyAccess to HealthcareS2: Workers in the value chain
S3: Affected communities
S4: Consumers and End-Users
G1: Business Conduct
Improved health and well-being of populations in line with UN SDG goals and higher revenue due to ESG Ratings and good reputation.Lower revenue due to loss in market position, low reputation and employee retention.
Customer SatisfactionS4: Consumers and End-UsersIncreasing customer loyalty leads to financial success and allows for innovation and business extension.Decreasing revenue due to decreasing customer loyalty and trust, lower standing and less access to talented workforce.
Quality and Product SafetyS4: Consumers and End-UsersContribution to global health and increased revenue due to brand image and positive recognition by our customers.Increased costs and loss of revenue due to regulatory requirements and decreased trustworthiness.
Business with integrityAnti-Corruption and Anti-TrustG1: Business ConductGood governance simplifies access to capital from banks and investors and stabilizes revenue due to a good reputation as a business partner.Negative impact on workers, decreasing revenue and increased costs due to fines and penalties, loss of reputation and drop out of suppliers.
Governance, Risk and ControlsG1: Business ConductEffective decision making due to diverse management composition.Increased costs and loss of capital due to reputational damage and compliance issues.
Data and Cyber SecurityS1: Own Workforce
S4: Consumers and End-Users
Higher revenue due to resilient products and establishing high confidence as a quality leader, protection of (sensitive) data.Loss of revenue due to disruptive cyber events and loss of crucial data, market share and legal fines.
The results of the materiality analysis led us to adapt the structure of our Corporate ESG Committee to enable better coordination of the individual topics. In subsequent workshops, specialist departments carried out a detailed analysis of the maturity levels of each material topic to develop concrete roadmaps and action plans for achieving our goals.

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ESG performance at a glance
EnvironmentSocialGovernance
Climate
329,524 tCO2e total carbon footprint for Scope 1, 2 (market based) and 3
94,005 MWh total energy consumption
100% renewable electricity for main production sites in Hilden and Germantown
Climate target validated by SBTi
Member of We Mean Business Coalition 1.5°C
Member of UN Race to Zero

Water
Freshwater use reduced by 10%
4,438 m3 in areas with high or very high water stress level

Waste
16.5% plastic footprint reduction in 2022 compared to 2021
63% less plastic and 42% less cardboard used for each kit in QIAwave product line
Non-hazardous waste reduced by 21%

Product life cycle assessment
LCAs for best-selling product in accordance with ISO 14040/14044

Reporting
GRI Standards
Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB)
UN Global Compact

Access to healthcare
Appointment of the Vice President for Global Public Health
Production scale-up to meet the demand for COVID-19 tests
More than 100 million QuantiFERON tests for tuberculosis have been made available in more than 130 countries to date
More than 100 million women screened for HPV with a QIAGEN test

Attractive employer
6,178 employees, 14.1% turnover
9.6% turnover at Management level
Top Employer Certificate in Germany, Poland, and China

Diversity and inclusion
Diversity & Inclusion program driven by ECEO and D&I ambassadors
Perfect score of 100% on the 2022 HRC CEI
UN Standards of Conduct signatory
35% of women in leadership roles at year-end 2022
Listed in 2022 and 2023 Bloomberg Gender Equality Index
UN Women's Empowerment Principles signatory

Health and safety
0.83 DART rate (per 100 employees)
1.18 recordable incident rate
47 work-related injuries
0 work-related fatalities
Human rights
Human Rights Policy provides guidance for our relationship with customers, product use, employees, and in our supply chain

Ethics in R&D
Global procedures for clinical studies in place (Declaration of Helsinki, GCP, ISO 20916)

Compliance
More than 15,000 online training modules completed

Data security
Processes are based on the ISO 27001
No material cyber incidents

Income tax
$98.6 million income tax paid ($102.1 million in 2021)

Quality and product safety
94.5/100 Customer Experience Indicator
0.09% of products affected from a total number of 6 recalls
 
Sustainable supply chain management
Approximately 6,500 suppliers in over 70 countries
95% of purchasing volume sourced from OECD countries
Conflict mineral inquiries for all direct suppliers
Environmental Responsibility
At QIAGEN, we are committed to minimizing the environmental impact of our business activities – from the energy we consume and the resources we use in our manufacturing processes to the materials we use in our own laboratories and offices. We address these issues through the global programs described in this section. We also encourage our employees to conserve energy and reduce waste in their own activities as well as in the services and products we provide. Some of these initiatives are driven by local sustainability committees.
Our Global Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) team is comprised of global managers as well as local EHS representatives that oversee EHS management at many of our sites. The Senior Director of Global EHS is a member of the Corporate Sustainability Committee and the Climate Working Group, helping to ensure our environmental goals and objectives are met. The QIAGEN EHS policy directs all employees to be responsible “for improving environmental performance in order to protect the environment”, to integrate sustainability principles into their decision making and operational activities, and to address and minimize our carbon footprint. This is reinforced by regular training and cross-functional projects to support key objectives identified in the climate scenario analysis.
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During 2022, the global process to align our EHS management system with the relevant ISO norms was finalized. This process is being applied to our largest manufacturing site in Hilden. The site has completed the planning phase including the assessment and identification of significant environmental aspects for the site, leading to a clear plan with objectives and goals related to reducing CO2e and waste. During 2023, the processes will be further implemented with the aim of certification to ISO 14001 by the end of the first quarter of 2024. In November 2022, Shenzhen Co. Ltd also began implementing the global EHS process to develop an EHS Management System with the aim of being certified to ISO 14001 in 2023.
Overall we apply the Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standards as outlined in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol) for the GHG emissions reporting. Hence the consolidated GHG emissions include all emissions from subsidiaries where QIAGEN has financial control. We have developed environmental indicators as below and show consolidated environmental data in relation to our consolidated net sales in order to establish a system for near- and long-term monitoring.
For reasons of transparency, accuracy and consistency we conduct ongoing data review, in case of material changes that reflect an update of previously reported data we provide respective explanation at the affected table. Where we have updated the current year calculation, the corresponding prior year numbers have been calculated as well.

Environmental Indicators
2022
Indicators 2022
2021
Indicators 2021
2020
Indicators 2020
Energy (in MWh)94,005 0.0439 MWh/NS88,087 0.0391 MWh/NS84,586 0.0452 MWh/NS
GHG emissions Scope 1 + 2
(in tCO2; location-based)
30,399 0.0142 t/NS30,240 0.0134 t/NS29,441 0.0157 t/NS
Freshwater use (in m3)
118,551 55.32 l/NS131,870 58.57 l/NS120,051 64.19 l/NS
Non-hazardous waste (in t)1,932 0.902 kg/NS2,434 1.081 kg/NS2,490 1.331 kg/NS
Hazardous waste (in t)1,550 0.723 kg/NS1,534 0.681 kg/NS507 0.271 kg/NS
Non-hazardous waste recycled (in t)648 0.302 kg/NSn/an/a
Hazardous waste recycled (in t)12 0.006 kg/NSn/an/a
Energy and emissions
We recognize climate change as one of the most pressing global challenges bringing with it risks such as extreme weather events, and changes in regulations and changes in customer needs and behavior. Operations could, for example, be negatively impacted by fluctuations in the cost of raw materials, components, freight, and energy. New laws and regulations adopted in response to climate change could cause a further rise in energy prices, as well as the price of certain raw materials, components, packaging, and transportation. From general customer feedback and a customer survey we conducted in 2020, we deduced that the majority of our customers are very conscious of environmental issues including plastic consumption and the recyclability and durability of products. These factors influence their choice of supplier.
As a subset of the Corporate ESG Committee, we have set up a dedicated Climate Working Group that defines our emission reduction strategy in alignment with the Science Based Target Initiative (SBTi).
While we began setting emission reduction goals in 2019, in 2021, we committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with the most recent criteria set out by the SBTi. These targets have been validated and approved by the SBTi early in 2023 and the SBTi has assessed our near-term and net-zero targets against the SBTi's Net-Zero Standard Criteria and the SBTi Near-Term Target Criteria and Recommendations (Version 5). The SBTi target validation team has classified QIAGEN's scope 1 and 2 target ambition and has determined that it is in line with 1.5°C trajectory. Our approved targets are:
Overall Net-Zero Target: QIAGEN commits to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) across the value chain by 2050 from a 2020 base year.
Near-Term Targets: QIAGEN commits to reduce absolute scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 42% by 2030 from a 2020 base year. QIAGEN also commits to reduce absolute scope 3 GHG emissions from business travel, use of sold products and end-of-life treatment of sold products 25% within the same timeframe. QIAGEN further
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commits that 67% of its suppliers by emissions covering purchased goods and services, capital goods and upstream transportation and distribution will have science-based targets by 2027.
Long-Term Targets: QIAGEN commits to reduce absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions 90% by 2050 from a 2020 base year.
By the end of 2022, we recorded a net decrease of 20.4% or 4,264 tCO2e in Scope 1 and 2 emissions compared to 2021. Based on our expanded emissions reporting for 2022, we also recorded a significant reduction in Scope 3 emissions, which were 13.1% or 47,030 tCO2e less over a one-year period. In accordance with the requirements of the SBTi, we extended our emissions reporting in 2021 to include additional Scope 3 categories. In line with our continuous review of reported energy consumption data we have updated Scope 3 emissions also for the comparison period, in line with our emission reporting policies and to ensure meaningful comparisons of emissions over time. The total corporate carbon footprint for 2022 amounts to 329,524 tCO2e which is 13.5 % or 51,294 tCO2e below the same year ago period of 380,818 tCO2e.
For scope 3.1.Purchased goods and services we have applied new spend-based emission factors as released by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022. This triggers QIAGEN’s recalculation rule based on the science-based targets initiative (+/-5% emission changes within Scope 3). The emission data for the years 2020 and 2021 have been recalculated accordingly.
For scope 3.12. End of life, we have applied a newly developed methodological approach to estimate the weight and type of materials used in sold products for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022. The improved activity data influence the emissions calculation and triggers the recalculation rule based on the science-based targets initiative as well, resulting in restated emissions for prior years.
QIAGEN Corporate Carbon Footprint 2022
Emission category (in tCO2e)
20222021
Change in tCO2e
2021 to 2022
Change in %
2021 to 2022
Scope 1: Direct emissions13,730 11,054 2,676 24.2 %
Scope 2: Indirect emissions2,882 9,822 (6,940)-70.7 %
Total Scope 1 and 2 (market based)16,612 20,876 (4,264)-20.4 %
Scope 3.1: Purchased goods234,189 288,179 (53,990)-18.7 %
Scope 3.3: Energy related activities4,104 4,011 93 +2.3 %
Scope 3.4: Transportation and distribution36,420 33,062 3,358 +10.2 %
Scope 3.5: Waste in operations6,493 6,097 396 +6.5 %
Scope 3.6: Business travel10,621 8,472 2,149 +25.4 %
Scope 3.7: Employee commuting8,092 7,165 927 +12.9 %
Scope 3.11: Use phase of sold products1,552 1,475 77 +5.2 %
Scope 3.12: End of life11,441 11,481 (40)-0.3 %
Total Scope 3312,912 359,942 (47,030)-13.1 %
Total Emissions329,524 380,818 (51,294)-13.5 %
Scope 1 covers direct Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels on our own premises and by company vehicles.
Scope 2 covers our indirect GHG emissions originating from the external generation of electricity for our operational and business activities. They are reported using both a location-based and market-based approach. A market-based calculation method for Scope 2 emissions reflects emissions calculated with the energy source mix used by each of our sites and is our first priority. A location-based method reflects the average emissions intensity of grids on which energy consumption occurs and is only made when market-based is not available.
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Scope 3 covers upstream and downstream emissions that occur along our value chain. The subcategories are reported separately in table QIAGEN Corporate Carbon Footprint 2022. We have considered emissions in the following categories as material to our operations: Scopes 3.1. (purchased goods and services), 3.3. (energy-related activities), 3.4. (upstream and downstream transportation and distribution), 3.5. (waste in operations), 3.6. (business travel), 3.7. (employee commuting), 3.11. (use phase of sold products) and 3.12. (end of life treatment of sold products). The energy data used to calculate Scope 1 and 2 emissions can be viewed by source in the following table:
Energy consumption by source (in kWh)202220212020
Natural gas37,367,870 35,254,698 33,854,835 
Petrol13,682,304 10,632,676 7,908,050 
Diesel4,169,284 3,833,095 3,771,816 
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)482 435 361 
Electricity procurement from conventional tariffs10,300,270 22,587,904 38,551,191 
Electricity procurement from green tariffs25,707,203 14,507,701 136,970 
Consumption from district heating, district cooling and steam2,777,584 1,270,813 362,748 
Total energy consumption (including green energy)94,004,997 88,087,322 84,585,971 
Energy efficiency and diversification
Improving energy efficiency is a key part of our climate strategy. In 2022, we conducted an American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) level 2 energy audit at our key site in Germantown, Maryland. The audit identified 37 potential measures that are now part of our ongoing review to create a climate goal roadmap.
During 2022, we also launched an energy efficiency campaign to create awareness and understanding about our energy efficiency priorities. This campaign involved guidance on how all employees could contribute to our climate goals and identify creative solutions for energy efficiencies across the company, beyond facility improvements.
To protect the site at Hilden, Germany, from the impact of the war in Ukraine and fluctuations in the supply of natural gas, a project was initiated to reduce the reliance on this resource. This included an energy audit, the installation of heat pumps, a wood burner, and an emergency oil reserve.
Use of renewable energy
In 2022, we continued our transition to green energy by purchasing renewable energy certificates for our manufacturing site in Germantown. Together with the site in Hilden, these two sites make up 65% of our global electricity consumption. In addition to renewable energy certificates in Hilden, the solar panels will produce electricity for our own operations and reduce reliance on the electricity grid.
Electric company cars and commuting incentives
To reduce the environmental impact of employee commuting, several of our sites have installed charging stations for electric cars and introduced bike-to-work programs at German QIAGEN sites. Many facilities provide discounted train and bus tickets to encourage employees to use public transportation. At our sites in Shenzhen, China, and Manila, Philippines, we offer bus shuttles to public transport stations and in Hilden (Germany) and Manchester (Great Britain) we support commuting by subsidizing public transportation costs. In Hilden, an electric bike program was initiated to encourage employees to avoid using cars. We also rolled out a pilot to track and reduce the emissions of our employees from their commute to and from work. Developed in cooperation with a global telecommunication company, the QIAGEN EcoShift App can track employee emissions and suggest feasible ways to reduce them. The data collected is fully anonymized and adheres strictly to data protection regulations. The app will gradually offer new features and other QIAGEN locations are to follow.
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In line with our emissions reduction strategy, we started to transition our fleet of company cars in the U.S., Germany, Switzerland, and Austria to use hybrid or electric vehicles in 2022. Benelux and U.K. will follow suit in 2023. We are expanding the necessary infrastructure for electric vehicles and plan to install new charging stations in 2023. At our U.S. facilities, employees are offered a car allowance in lieu of a company car. This is increased by $100 per month if the employee chooses a hybrid or electric car. For these drivers, we provide a one-off $500 payment for installing a level-two home charger. We are also working with a U.S. car charging company to provide employees with a corporate electric charging card and expect this system to be in place from 2023 onwards. Hybrid car drivers can use a corporate gas card and electric car drivers are supported by a fixed payment per month to cover electric charging.
Conservation of resources and waste reduction
Product life cycle assessment
A life cycle assessment (LCA) considers the environmental impact of the full life cycle of a product (so called “cradle to grave”). This includes the extraction and processing of raw materials, transport to the customer, the energy and material input required when using the product, transport to the disposal facility and incineration of remaining materials.
In 2019, and again in 2021, we conducted an LCA for the QIAamp DNA Mini Kit, one of our best-selling products, and one which is similar in composition and manufacturing process to other QIAGEN kits. Areas identified for optimization in the first instance included changes to secondary transportation packaging to reduce plastic usage, further details of which can be found in the section“Plastic Footprint Reduction.” The 2021 LCA was carried out with an increased scope in accordance with ISO 14040/14044 and certified by an independent third party (GUTcert). The LCA reconfirmed the environmental impacts within the entire life cycle of a QIAamp DNA Mini Kit. The detailed report on the LCA can be found on our sustainability website.
We are currently conducting an analysis of the amount of plastics contained in our top selling products, the results of which are expected mid 2023. With improved data we will be able to measure the impact of reducing plastic and, in future, use the results for our other testing kits. We are also planning to measure the impact of the kits’ transportation. Using the broader basis of data on the plastic consumption and transportation, we will conduct new LCA's for representative products in 2023.
Plastic footprint reduction
While technical, regulatory, safety and hygiene standards mean we must use plastics in many of our products, and for transport and packaging, we are working to eliminate plastics wherever possible without compromising product quality. Our global cross-functional plastic footprint reduction team identifies opportunities to reduce plastic, investigates more environmentally friendly alternative materials, and optimizes recyclability, where possible.
We are setting ambitious corporate goals to reduce plastic transportation packaging materials and overachieved the goal for 2022 of 9% by 7.5% and recognized a plastic reduction in transportation packaging of 16.5 % compared to 2021, which equals an absolute reduction of plastic of 28.8 t. Key initiatives in 2022 included further replacing packaging materials with sustainable alternatives. The biggest impact was derived from our global initiative to replace bubble foil and air cushions with paper fill. This has been rolled out in (Asia and Pacific) APAC, (European, Middle-east and Africa) EMEA and the Americas (North- and South America). In 2022, the roll-out of ecofriendly transport boxes was launched in EMEA, replacing expanded polystyrene (EPS) transport boxes with cold chain shipments. The Beverly, Massachusetts site in the U.S. has also changed its dry ice transport packaging, replacing EPS coolers with ecofriendly packaging. APAC and the Americas have successfully implemented the roll-out of ecofriendly shipping boxes and converted plastic materials such as tape to a paper-based material for our shipping boxes.
In 2023, we aim to reduce plastic in transportation packaging by a further 7%. This will be achieved by introducing new technology for pallet wrapping, as recently implemented in the Hilden warehouse.
Furthermore, we are expanding our plastic reduction strategy “reduce – replace – recycle” into other workstreams that cover product packaging or operational waste reduction. Our project teams are working on the reduction of the thickness of primary plastic product packaging materials, while other project teams are searching for paper-based product packaging alternatives. To reduce plastic waste, we are continuously reducing the use of single-use plastics at all sites, such as single-use plastic overshoes, which we no longer use in uncritical production areas. We aim to increase the sustainability awareness of our employees and customers and are setting up an educational program for our employees in collaboration with My Green Lab, a non-profit organization working to create a global culture of sustainability in science.
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Active cooperation with our logistics suppliers is helping to reduce shipping waste. Initiatives include switching to re-usable passive temperature control shipping systems for certain cold-chain products and reusable containers for long-term bulk shipments. We are exchanging best practice examples of green logistics solutions with our global distribution centers to identify further opportunities.
With the aim to reduce plastics in our products, we launched an eco-friendlier product range, QIAwave in January 2022. The three new QIAwave kits deliver the same high-quality DNA and RNA but produce less plastic and cardboard waste compared to our RNeasy Mini, DNeasy Blood & Tissue and QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kits. The new QIAwave Kits feature fewer components, waste tubes made from 100% recycled plastic, and buffer concentrates in smaller bottles. More compact kits and new packaging methods reduce the cardboard needed to box them up. Instructions for use are available online. This results in up to 63% less plastic and up to 42% less cardboard compared to our standard kits. QIAwave marks the beginning of our journey to translate sustainability into our products and we continue to work on improving the QIAwave Kits. Our next development steps aim to reduce plastic further by re-designing the spin columns and waste tubes.
The QIAwave Kits are the first sample preparation kit in our industry to receive the prestigious ACT (Accountability, Consistency, and Transparency) Environmental Impact Factor Label from My Green Lab. Compared to our standard kits, our QIAwave Kits have a 35% lower environmental impact factor, taking criteria such as manufacturing, impact reduction, responsible chemical management, product and packaging content as well as disposal of packaging into account. In 2023, we will launch additional QIAwave Kits for the simultaneous purification of DNA and RNA from cells and tissues, as well as RNA isolation with effective gDNA removal.
Environmentally friendly facilities
We aim to make our buildings environmentally friendly by incorporating Green Building certification standards into our corporate architecture guidelines. More than a third of our main locations have already achieved this standard or are currently planning to do so. Hilden’s research and development and the production facility were awarded LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Gold certification, and an extension to the QIAGEN Germantown facility received Silver certification. In 2021, our Manchester subsidiary moved to a new BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) certificated site, which uses energy saving technology.
Our initiatives to improve energy efficiency include energy modeling during the design phase of buildings, installation of solar panels, replacing gas and oil with renewable sources (such as wood pellets and heat pumps fueled by green electricity), energy extraction from co-generators, improved insulation, heat recovery, LED lighting, motion-controlled lighting, off-hour reduction, use of green electrical energy and installation of intelligent building systems. The engagement of our employees in energy savings is proven by several local energy saving initiatives. In its corporate architecture guideline, QIAGEN also defines standards for health and wellbeing measures, which almost all our main locations have partially or fully implemented, such as access to kindergartens or gyms, covered bicycle stands, facilities for sport and leisure, ad-hoc childcare offices, canteens, and coffee corners.
The majority of our main sites separate its waste. To reduce commuting related emissions, QIAGEN offers electric vehicle charging, as well as electric vehicle and bicycle policies at many locations. More information can be found in the chapter Electric company cars and commuting incentives.
Local volunteer committees at our facilities collaborate across regions and departments to identify and implement sustainability projects that mitigate waste, reduce emissions, educate other employees, and engage with local communities. Our committees have introduced recycling and composting programs, replaced single-use items with reusable products, and donate surplus office furniture and lab equipment to local community organizations. Key actions in 2022:
in partnership with a global telecommunication company, our volunteer group in Germany helped to develop the Ecoshift commuting app which tracks and calculates emissions generated by our employees on the way to and from work;
our employee committee in the Philippines organized an annual tree planting at La Mesa Watershed, during which 49 volunteers planted 400 trees;
in the US, our volunteer group saved large plastic buckets and containers from landfill and incineration by donating them to local businesses.
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Beyond such infrastructure-related initiatives, QIAGEN supports ecological and social activities. The Hilden site has, for example, insect-friendly gardens, which are home to two colonies of company bees. Furthermore, we offer social or ecological volunteering days in Germany (Hilden and Stockach) and the Unites States (Germantown and Frederick).
Water consumption
Our production processes and office facilities require only moderate amounts of fresh water. In 2022, our operations consumed with 118,551 cubic meters of water (2021: 131,870 cubic meters) which is a lower consumption of 13,319 cubic meters or 10% less compared to the year-ago period. 13.3 megaliters were extracted from areas classified as having medium-high, high, or extremely high water stress, as defined by World Resource Institute Aqueduct. We aim to use this resource sparingly going forward especially in high-stress locations. Existing measures at key sites include using process water – a by-product of manufacturing – to cool buildings. We have also installed hand-motion activated faucets, introduced low-flow plumbing, dual-flush toilets and the use of rainwater to flush toilets. Our site in Manchester, for example, has reduced its water consumption by 37% as a result of such measures.
Water Consumption by Water Stress Level (in megaliters)20222021
Low101,749 105,855 
Low-medium3,497 14,444 
Medium-high8,8676,200 
High2,826 3,455 
Extremely high1,612 1,916 
Total water consumption118,551 131,870 
Invest in People
Employees
Our long-term success and growth depend on the knowledge, skill, and passion of our employees. Focusing on human capital therefore drives our economic performance and considerably influences the sustainability of our operations. We are convinced that the professional and personal development of our employees is an integral factor in creating value for customers, colleagues, partners, and shareholders. One of our global goals is being recognized as an employer of choice, which enables us to attract top talents that are critical to our long-term success. To achieve that, we encourage a work environment that empowers and involves employees at all levels.
As a company headquartered in the EU, freedom of association and collective bargaining are cornerstones of the good relationship between management and representatives of employees. Approximately 75% of our workforce is employed in member states of the OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe), which includes states from Europe, Central Asia and North America. In all regions where we operate, including the OSCE, we respect local labor laws and regulations including freedom of association and collective bargaining as outlined in our Human Rights Policy, which is available on our sustainability website. We strive to foster an open-door workplace culture where employees can approach management and / or Human Resources about any concerns without fear of retaliation. Our policy states that employees may communicate openly with management regarding their working conditions without threat of reprisal, intimidation, or harassment. We have the following policies which aim to incorporate our culture and values into all our internal and external relationships. These policies are communicated to all employees when they first join QIAGEN, and are reviewed for any necessary updates on an annual basis. Employees may access these policies at any time via the company intranet.
QIAGEN's Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics provides our employees with a clear understanding of the principles of business conduct and ethics that are expected of them.
QIAGEN's Ethical Standards Policy defines our cultural norms and values as defined in our mission, vision, and identity. Our values form the basis of our business success and every employee is expected to treat everyone in an open, honest, and respectful manner.
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 20222021
Employees by RegionFemaleMaleTotalPercentageFemaleMaleTotalPercentage
EMEA1,8631,6953,55857.6 %1,7351,6543,38956.2 %
Americas6107601,37022.2 %6127721,38423.0 %
APAC6326181,25020.2 %6106451,25520.8 %
Total employees3,1053,0736,178100.0 %2,9573,0716,028100.0 %
50.3 %49.7 %49.1 %50.9 %

In 2021, we introduced an initiative to foster inclusive networks and inspire a culture of empowerment. We call this initiative EMPOWER and it was launched by more than 100 voluntary ambassadors who facilitated approximately 300 workshops with close to 3,500 employees participating globally. The workshops were structured to anchor the EMPOWER principles into our day-to-day activities and discussions were focused around both our strengths as well as key areas to improve. As a result of the workshops, approximately 400 team action items were targeted with approximately 97% completed in 2022. Key practices in human resources have been updated to embed this culture of empowerment into the development of our employees, including within our 360° feedback process, called QIAlead, our Pulse Check questionnaires and across all leadership programs.
Employee development and training
We seek to inspire our people to grow, so they have the right mindset, behaviors and skills to thrive and achieve organizational goals and objectives. With our focus on performance management, employee, career and leadership development we foster individual and organizational effectiveness to support achieving QIAGEN’s commitment. Our formal coaching guidelines to EMPOWER every employee and encourage them taking responsibility for their own learning, growth and career development.
As part of our talent and succession management, we have established transparent career paths with the QIAGEN Profile Navigator. It defines jobs, core competencies and approaches to advancement across the global organization. In addition, our global Performance Enhancement System creates a clear framework of regular one-on-one review sessions for each employee and their manager to discuss career development. These include discussions of goals and achievement levels, assessment of relevant competencies, as well as training needs and career planning steps. They are held on a mandatory basis at least once a year.
We consider high-quality training and career development to be an integral part of our success. We offer various training opportunities via our global e-learning platform QIAlearn as well as in person trainings or trainings offered in a hybrid format. Training focuses on job-specific skills, compliance, competencies, and leadership development. Most trainings continue to be conducted virtually. During 2022, employees completed more than 40,000 virtual instructor-led and e-learning courses.
As part of the professional development, we also offered in 2022 a Mentorship Exchange program to support QIAGENers in their development journey. The Mentorship Exchange program is a powerful, evidence-based internal mentorship program that pairs employees across the organization. In 2022, we had 256 participants.
Our success is based on having leaders with the capability to lead in an ever-changing work environment. We need to ensure that we remain competitive, innovative and prepared for the future so that we not only adapt to a world that is changing rapidly, but proactively anticipate and drive the changes ourselves. As part of our continued leadership development, in 2022 we launched our newly designed, interactive and blended training journey program called “Cultivate” for new Managers in EMEA and the U.S. There is a strong focus on self-directed learning, online and in-person workshops and discussion groups to build leadership and management networks across the organization.
As part of the feedback mechanism for continuous improvement to individual leadership competencies, an annual 180° feedback process provides the opportunity for employees and supervisors to give anonymized feedback to managers. In case of unsatisfying feedback, a formal process is in place to follow up with specific solutions. In 2022, we rolled out a pilot for 360° feedback, which we are currently developing further.
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In addition, in 2022 on our online learning platform, QIAlearn, we launched a global online new hire onboarding portal for new employees joining the company as well as anyone new to a managerial role. The path contains several e-learnings which employees can work through at their own pace.
Diversity
Diverse teams strengthen our organization through the variety of ideas, perspectives and approaches they bring to our business. Our teams perform best when they are composed of individuals with the widest possible range of personalities, backgrounds, and traits. At QIAGEN, we are committed to creating an environment that is rich in diversity and empowers all employees. We actively work to ensure we provide an environment where all individuals have the equal opportunity to grow and contribute, regardless of their age, educational background, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, nationality, ethnicity, veteran status, physical abilities, or religion. Our diversity is a strength and makes QIAGEN a great place to work. We leverage this strength through our Executive Council of Equal Opportunity (ECEO), our diversity council that oversees our diversity and inclusion (D&I) initiatives.
The ECEO strives to ensure QIAGEN policies, practices and procedures are conducive to recruiting, retaining, educating, and developing a diverse, high-performing workforce that draws from all segments of society. It values fairness, diversity, and inclusion, and aims to foster an environment that attracts the best talent, values diversity of life experiences and perspectives, and encourages innovation. The ECEO is comprised of volunteers from across the company: executives, management, and individual contributors. The cross-functional approach to membership allows multiple perspectives and experiences to be included in the overall advancement of QIAGEN’s diversity goals. The council consists of a minimum of six advisory board members and a minimum of four council members with a co-chair leadership structure that reports to an Executive Committee Sponsor. Globally agreed, cross-functional objectives are tied directly to our corporate goals on D&I and the ECEO drives and communicates initiatives within each organizational area and sponsors our D&I ambassador program and the QIAGEN Communities, our employee resource groups.
Our diversity ambassadors are comprised of employee volunteers who champion D&I across our global sites through various activities such as hosting site and region-specific speakers and presentations, and organizing trainings, workshops, and events to educate the community within QIAGEN and beyond. In 2022, the ambassadors hosted events to educate and celebrate Juneteenth in the U.S., promote awareness on anxiety and depression, and support the LGBTQIA+ community through participation in local Pride parades and engaging in conversations about allyship.
In May 2022, following a series of discussions, surveys, and focus groups, we introduced QIAGEN communities, our employee resource groups. These four groups are all volunteer-led and focus on: (1) disability, mental health, and well-being through Thrive@QIAGEN, (2) parents and caregivers through QIAGEN Parents and Caregivers Community (QPACC), (3) LGBTQIA+ through Pride@QIAGEN and (4) women through QIAwomen.
In 2018, we started our strategic initiative on gender diversity with a focus on improving the number of women in management. The participation of women in management roles increased from approximately 28% in 2018 to 35% in 2022 (2021: 34%) because of strategic initiatives to drive awareness, engagement, and development of better gender representation among our management team. We continue to work towards gender parity and are targeting a 2023 goal of 36% or more women in management roles and it is our goal to achieve at least 40% of women in management in the mid-term in accordance with our Gender Diversity Policy. More information about the policy on diversifying the Management Board and the Supervisory Board can be found in the Corporate Governance Report.
In 2022, QIAwomen hosted events featuring both internal and external speakers to share experiences and promote discussion. These included on-site events in support of the UN’s campaign to end violence against women. These gave participants the opportunity to exchange resources and, in the US, support a local charity for survivors of domestic violence. Launched in July 2022, QIAwomen has grown to more than 300 members. For the second consecutive year, QIAGEN has been listed on the Bloomberg Gender Equality Index (GEI), which provides an opportunity for companies to assess progress towards parity, benchmark against peers and highlight a commitment to gender equality. QIAGEN also endorses the Women’s Empowerment Principles, as expressed between the UN Global Compact and UN Women. These principles emphasize the business case for corporate action to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment.
Our commitment to diversity extends beyond cultural and gender diversity. In 2021 we made a targeted review of all our policies and guidelines and updated them to ensure clarity and confirmation of our commitment to equality for LGBTQ+ workers and their families, including joining the Business Coalition for the Equality Act. As a result of these updates, as well as of other initiatives focused on the LGBTQ+ community during the year, our U.S. subsidiary received a perfect score of 100 on the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) Foundation’s 2022 Corporate Equality Index (CEI). We aim to continue our participation in this program and have been actively assessing
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the new criteria being introduced for the 2023 CEI. The Pride@QIAGEN community was launched in June 2022 over 150 members. The community hosted virtual and in-person events in support of pride month activities in the U.S., Poland, Germany, Mexico, and the U.K., and held several virtual discussions to engage outside of pride month and share ways to support the LGBTQIA+ community throughout the year. QIAGEN also endorses the Standards of Conduct for Business: Tackling Discrimination against Lesbian, Gay, Bi, Trans, & Intersex People which builds on the UN Guiding Principles of Business and Human Rights.
During 2022, we further focused on disability and assessed which targeted areas we could identify for improvement through a project team assembled as part of our leadership training program. The project team identified key areas to review such as hiring and retention strategies for onboarding differently-abled candidates, improving information accessibility and visibility within QIAGEN and extending our outreach in our local communities. Our Thrive@QIAGEN employee resource group has grown to almost 200 members since it launched in July 2022 and hosted an event championing well-being and inclusion in the workplace. In 2022, we participated for the first time in the Global Disability Equality Index (GDEI) and will use the results as a scorecard and benchmark to identify and implement specific actions to better support our differently-abled employees.
20222021
Employees by age, gender and management rolesFemaleMaleFemaleMale
Under 30 years old584 395 456 340 
30 to 50 years old2,0631,9842,015 2,014 
Over 50 years old458 694 486 717 
3,105 3,073 2,957 3,071 
Employees in management roles226 425 211 412 
Employee satisfaction and retention
Our employees are the key to our success, and we strive to be a great place to work. Employees join QIAGEN and stay with us because they know their work makes a difference in improving lives around the world. Our internal and external ratings have continued to improve and highlight our good reputation and preferred position within the global working environment.
In 2022, many of our subsidiaries have been recognized as an employer of choice including our subsidiaries in Germany and Poland, where we were once again recognized as a "Top Employer" by the Top Employer Institute, a global authority on recognizing excellence in people practices. Additionally, we received the Top Employer Certificate for China for the first time in 2022. The "Top Employer" title is awarded after a very rigorous process where companies must share detailed information on their HR practices, have an onsite review and provide several employee interviews. Further, our subsidiaries in the U.S., Brazil, Mexico, India, Hong Kong, and Taiwan were once again recognized as a "Great Place to Work" in 2022. To earn the certification, at least 7 out of 10 employees must classify the company as a “Great Place to Work” in an anonymous survey. Our business service center in the Philippines won multiple employer certifications in 2022, including Asia's "Great Place to Work" and Asia's "Best Employer Brand in 2022."
Depending on local law and custom, there are different types of QIAGEN employment ranging from long-term fixed contracts to temporary positions. We offer flexible time and programs for parents returning from parental leave, including part-time work.
Employees by contract20222021
TotalPercentageTotalPercentage
Full-time employees5,90395.5 %5,61293.1 %
Part-time employees2754.5 %4166.9 %
Total employees6,178 100.0 %6,028 100.0 %
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Work-life balance is an important measure to create and maintain employee satisfaction. We provide services to help employees balance their personal lives with our dynamic work environment, including in-house childcare at certain sites, and flexible working hours. Beginning in 2021, we began the roll out our QIAflex program, our flexible working framework, on a limited basis and in 2022 have expanded the QIAflex program worldwide. QIAflex provides the structure that local site leadership follows in developing the model of flexible working for employees whose role is suitable for remote work. QIAflex allows eligible employees to work remotely up to 40% of the time.
We also have frameworks in place for performance-based and share-based compensation, as well as incentive programs for new ideas and innovation. All members of QIAGEN management participate in our stock plan and are eligible to receive stock unit grants subject to performance and / or service requirements. These programs aim to ensure fair and attractive compensation and to encourage each employee to contribute to our long-term success. Our Remuneration Report provides detailed information on the compensation practices regarding our Supervisory and Managing Boards. Our internal pay ratio is defined as the ratio between the average pay of the Managing Board and the average pay of our employees on a global level. The combined pay ratio in 2022 for the Managing Board was 95:1 (2021: 68:1).
An essential component of our efforts to maintain a high level of satisfaction at work is our corporate health and safety management. We offer a wide range of measures and tools, from annual “health days” with free counseling, screening and medical check-ups, to fitness opportunities in the form of in-house gyms, on-site soccer fields and beach volleyball courts, and online yoga. Beginning in January 2023, Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) are available globally. EAPs are offered at no cost to employees and delivered by external providers to support a broad range of issues such as child care, financial or legal problems or wellness matters. Our employees can make use of a consultant service to get support on personal matters via phone, video-based counseling, or face-to-face.
We also deploy short anonymous global engagement surveys, called Pulse Checks, to provide a snapshot of engagement levels within the organization. The findings from the Pulse Checks are used to help leaders focus on specific engagement topics. In 2022, two Pulse Checks were conducted and had an average participation rate of 63% (2021: 65%) with an average score of 4.0 — on a scale of 1 (lowest) to 5 (highest) — across all areas of engagement.
In 2022, our global voluntary turnover rate was 14.1% and at the management level turnover was 9.6% representing a return to pre-pandemic levels as recovery in the labor market continued to improve.
20222021
TurnoverHeadcountVoluntary TurnoverHeadcountVoluntary Turnover
Overall turnover6,178 14.1 %6,028 11.1 %
Management turnover651 9.6 %623 7.7 %
Occupational safety and health protection
At QIAGEN, we recognize our responsibilities with respect to occupational health and safety. All employees are required to adhere to local health and safety procedures and practices. Safety, orderliness, and cleanliness are a key success factor at QIAGEN.
Our Global Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) team defines the principles and direction for the implementation of global EHS policies and procedures, which are in alignment with international standards. Local EHS teams at our facilities coordinate, manage, and monitor site-specific occupational health and safety risks and hazards, which includes the management of permits and licenses, risk analysis and assessments, planning for unplanned events, accident reporting, and health and safety inspections.
During 2022, we finalized the global processes for our EHS Management system to meet the ISO norms and the local implementation of these new processes commenced at our largest manufacturing site in Hilden, Germany. The site has completed the planning phase, including the assessment and identification of significant safety risks for the site, with the aim of certification to ISO 45001 by the end of the first quarter of 2024. QIAGEN Shenzhen Co. Ltd, located in China, also began the process of implementing an EHS Management System with the aim of being certified to ISO 45001 by the end of 2023.
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In 2022, we also committed to a company-wide goal to reduce the rate of lost workday cases due to injuries by driving initiatives to improve our culture of safety. To support this initiative, we continued to drive safety awareness via our QIAttention campaign, which aims to promote reporting of safety incidents and near misses using our Global EHS Reporting tool.
The result of this initiative is reflected in the table below which shows an increase in the number of near misses reported and a reduction in the lost time case rate in 2022 compared to 2021:
Safety Indicators (employees and contractors)20222021
Total recordable incident rate1.18 0.97 
Lost time case rate (excludes restricted and transferred work)0.75 0.80 
Number of near misses93 81 

Our corporate goal for 2022 was to keep the number of recordable work-related lost workday cases (Days Away, Restricted and Transferred, DART) below 1.1 /per 100 employees. The data for this metric during 2022 was collected monthly from 14 sites across all regions. The DART rate for 2022 was 0.83 and achieved the corporate goal. The DART rates for our 14 key facilities in 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
DART rate for key facilities (employees and contractors)
2022
2021
Total number of calculated work hours(1)
7,987,934 8,263,028 
Total number of recordable work-related cases47 40 
Total number of recordable work-related cases that caused days away, restricted or transferred encountered33 35 
DART (per 100 employees)0.83 0.85 
(1)Total number of calculated work hours including employees, temporary workers and contractors.

The table below shows the number of recordable work-related incidents and number of days lost due to injuries for all workers, which include employees, temporary workers and contractors, during 2022 and 2021 by region at key manufacturing sites.
Reportable Incidents and Lost Workdays for All
Total Recordable Incidents(1)
Days Lost due to Injuries
2022
2021
2022
2021
Total average headcount per month at key manufacturing sites3,929 3,815 3,929 3,815 
EMEA39 30 275 471 
Americas38 146 
APAC
(1)Recordable incidents include all work-related accidents excluding first aid cases.

The table below compares the safety indicators for employees and temporary workers against contractors for work related injuries and also recordable work-related cases at key manufacturing sites.
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Safety indicators for full-time employees and temporary workers vs. contractorsFull-time employees
and temporary workers
Contractors
2022
2021(1)
2022
2021(1)
Number of hours worked7,286,205 7,332,668 701,729 930,360 
Number of work-related fatalities0000
Number of work-related injuries including first aid cases1631342226
Rate of work-related injuries including first aid cases4.473.656.275.59
Number of recordable work-related cases(2)
3926814
Recordable incident rate(2)
1.070.712.283.01
Main types of work-related injuries and illnessesSlipping, tripping, falling, misbehavior, unsafe working proceduresSlipping, tripping, falling, unsafe equipment, misbehavior, unsafe working procedures Misbehavior, unsafe acts by peopleSlipping, tripping, falling, unsafe equipment
(1) 2021 data has been amended to ensure comparability.
(2) Recordable incidents include all work-related accidents excluding first aid cases.
Measures at QIAGEN to fight COVID-19
To keep the high level of health and safety for all QIAGEN staff, all measures, capabilities, and capacities to fight COVID-19 continued to be offered in 2022 and were updated as needed. This involved following the local authority guidelines, for instance those of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In operations and manufacturing locations, we required full-masking and the segregation of employees. We kept further facility measures in place, such as limited occupancy of conference rooms and elevators, additional room dividers, and thorough cleaning. At the Hilden, Germany site, we provided all staff with free face masks (surgical or FFP2), disinfectants at all central and crucial locations, and maintained onsite rules and regulations aligned with the most current recommendations from respective authorities.
As the pandemic slowed down, we continued to offer, at our Hilden, Germany site, free coronavirus testing by rapid antigen self-test throughout the year. These were provided for guests and visitors as well as for Hilden-based employees to take home for testing prior to work and in case they showed symptoms, respectively. PCR testing was available for travel purposes or on-site meetings where we used our in-house saliva-based sample collection method “Lolli-Test 2go.” Results were delivered within a maximum of 24 hours, and people testing positive were called individually to ensure measures were followed to protect the health and safety of all involved. In 2022, we ran more than 105,000 PCR tests in our internal laboratory for Hilden-based employees, their families, and external service providers, using our technologies for sample prep and virus detection. This represents a 50% increase of the more than 69,000 tests run in 2021. We plan to keep all the above offerings available for staff to keep the high level of safety on site in the near term.
Serving Societies
QIAGEN’s mission is to make improvements in life possible by enabling our customers to achieve outstanding success and breakthroughs in life sciences, applied testing, pharma and molecular diagnostics. We are committed to delivering our customers and their patients innovative solutions that unlock new insights for scientific research, forensics, food safety or better treatment decisions. We understand and live up to our responsibility to customers and patients who depend on us for reliable, efficient and safe workflows.
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Customer satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is an integral part of the QIAGEN mission to make improvements in life possible. Our customers have high expectations in terms of reliability, safety, and environmentally-friendly manufacturing of our products. We develop our products and services in close consultation with our customers and incorporate their feedback into our processes.
We are committed to continually improve our customers’ experience, taking into account their evolving needs and expectations. Globally, we have established a systematic approach to measure customer experience in the form of an aggregated Customer Experience Indicator (CEI). This is measured monthly through a set of internal KPIs, including, but not limited to, product and delivery performance, quality, and speed of phone support. As part of a post-interaction satisfaction survey, we gather external customer feedback and link satisfaction levels to customer experience in our transactions. This allows us to quickly and reliably identify areas for improvement and derive corrective actions where needed. Departmental and employee contributions to CEI performance are integrated into our annual goal-setting process. For 2022, we achieved a score of 94.5 points out of a maximum of 100 points and remain at the same high level as in 2021 (94.4%).
Further, we have introduced a transactional net promoter score (NPS-T) for customer care and tech service. The NPS is a market research metric that measures customer satisfaction by asking respondents to rate the likelihood that they would recommend a company or a specific product. Weekly reviews by country managers make sure that the NPS-T service is running smoothly and that customer feedback and inquiries are followed up by the service teams. We will implement a relational NPS (NPS-R) in 2023 which will provide information about the overall state of the relationship between the company and our customers.
Quality and product safety
QIAGEN stands for quality. Since our founding in 1984, we have been committed to the highest quality for our products and strive to exceed our customers’ expectations. Product safety is also our utmost priority. Our customers rely on us to develop products that are safe for them, their customers and the environment.
Product quality
Our reputation as a quality supplier is best-in-class in our industry and is the foundation of our loyal global customer base. Our products are designed and developed following state-of-the-art usability standards and are verified and validated according to their intended purpose.
To achieve and maintain our quality standards, we established quality management systems (QMS) in all our manufacturing facilities worldwide. These assure consistent high quality as well as safe and effective medical devices. Our QMS are certified according to ISO 9001, ISO 13485, ISO 18385, and comply to 21 CFR 820 and all other applicable medical device standards around the world. Refer to section “Government Regulations” in the Management Report for additional insight. Furthermore, we are committed to regularly adapting our system to new or revised regulatory requirements like the new European In Vitro Diagnostic Devices Regulation EU/2017/746 (IVDR) and others.
Product safety
We strive to ensure our products and their components are safe to use by customers and our employees. In the early stages of product development, the Chemical Compliance Department provides a statement and guidance on the use of specific substances. During this evaluation, we put special emphasis on substances of very high concern (according to REACH in the EU) and ensure that these substances are not added to new products. To reach this goal, we use toolboxes that represent a list of all materials that can be used in development, including an overview of qualified substances, suppliers, and components. When assessing the manufacturability of a new product, the evaluation considers technical aspects, regulatory requirements, financial aspects, and timeline constraints. We have developed a strategy to reduce substances of concern in our production processes. Our Chemical Compliance department maintains a reference list of substances that pose risks to humans and/or the environment and hence should be avoided in products. We reached our goal to completely eliminate the use of OPnEO and NPnEO (substance groups for substances of very high concern) in production processes by the end of 2022. Further, we have launched projects to substitute OPnEO and NPnEO in non-regulated/non-in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) products within the next three years, and in IVD and otherwise regulated products within the next eight years.
To ensure the compliance of our products, including automated system products, QIAGEN uses software configured to support supply chain communication and data evaluation. It also monitors conformity with directives such as REACH, RoHS, the Waste Framework and Conflict Minerals.
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Our design and development processes also cover the generation of user instructions and marketing material for our products. As with all companies in the medical device/IVD industry, our product claims and properties are verified and validated during development and approved by regulatory bodies around the world as part of the product submission process. All IVD products are specially tested for safety and usability during development. We market products only in accordance with their approved intended purpose and declare potential residual (or remaining) risks in the instructions for each product. With regard to “green” marketing claims, we follow specific guidelines such as the Federal Trade Commission’s Green Guides or the guide to biodegradable, compostable and related claims on plastic products issued by the Department of Justice, State of California. All communications are legally reviewed at QIAGEN via a document control system before publishing.
In order to assure quality of the products, each manufactured production lot is verified according to predefined specification prior to market release. We monitor product performance in the field by established procedures for complaint handling, data analysis, trending and post market surveillance. QIAGEN, like other companies, is exposed to the financial implications of potential recalls and other adverse events due to equipment failure, manufacturing defects, design flaws, or inadequate disclosure of product-related risks. In the event of a recall, we have established global procedures applicable to all QIAGEN sites that aim to avoid the further use of the product and to guarantee cost-neutral procedures for our customers. We guarantee full traceability of each product to the final customer and can therefore notify customers directly in the event of a recall. Required actions for recalls depend on the individual case. They can range from providing additional information to physically recalling a product. We have defined processes, responsibilities, and improvement programs as required by regulating authorities to avoid the recurrence of recalls. Due to our stringent quality management, recalls rarely occur. In past recalls, we were able to reach 90% to 100% of customers to confirm the recall.

Recalls and Affected Products20222021202020192018201720162015
Number of recalls66634031
Percentage of affected products0.09 %0.08 %0.14 %0.15 %0.09 %0.00 %0.21 %0.02 %
Access to healthcare
Improving access to diagnostics remains one of the world’s greatest healthcare challenges. QIAGEN is committed to enhancing access to our products to underserved patient populations in both developed and developing countries while addressing major global health challenges. We reached millions of patients in 2022 through numerous collaborations with key global health stakeholders, focusing our efforts on the control and elimination of tuberculosis (TB), HIV, COVID-19, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), and Monkeypox (MPOX) among other infectious and neglected diseases.
Under the lead of the newly appointed Vice President Global Public Health, the Global Public Health Task Force (GPHTF), composed of representatives from each region where QIAGEN operates, coordinated multiple projects focused on marginalized and vulnerable populations, low resource areas, developing countries, rural communities, and gender-based equity in 2022. To this end, the GPHTF established over 50 public health projects in more than 30 countries, with a focus on building local capacity, supporting disease-specific awareness and educational campaigns, addressing affordability challenges, and supporting research projects. More information on this can be found online.
Over the course of the year, several awareness campaigns and educational programs were led in various regions worldwide to support integration of QIAGEN products into national diagnostic pathways and accelerate uptake of international policy. Ongoing educational workshops and campaigns are planned into 2023 through the African Society of Laboratory Medicine in collaboration with Africa CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) seeking to highlight QIAGEN’s solutions to address public health challenges.
In terms of our commitment to affordability, QIAGEN is committed to offering UN agencies, public health authorities, non-profit organizations, and non-governmental organizations operating in low-resource, high-burden countries access to the lowest available global price for our products. This pricing transparency is publicly listed on the websites of the international bodies that procure our products. In most cases, countries that are eligible for Global Fund financing qualify for our global health pricing.
In addition to offering the lowest global price for global health customers, we have also scaled up donations to areas most in need. Our social responsibility efforts aim to provide access to cutting-edge molecular technologies to people worldwide, regardless of their economic or social status, including diagnostic solutions designed
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especially for settings where limited medical resources are available. In this context, we revised and expanded our Global Donation and Sponsorship Policy, which included creating a Global Donation Review Committee in 2022 to help streamline and scale-up these donation activities. In 2022, more than a dozen institutions globally received financial or product-related donations or both.
Collaboration has proven pivotal to achieving our healthcare objectives. In 2022, we established 25 partnerships with governments, UN institutions and nongovernmental organizations to implement research projects, scale-up programmatic usage, or develop pilot initiatives in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), with the goal of bringing more innovation to patients.
Complementary to our core business activities, “QIAGEN Cares” is the company’s Corporate Social Responsibility program, an umbrella for supporting initiatives that improve lives by fighting diseases with the help of our products. These initiatives are finding new ways to ensure developing countries with scarce resources gain access to affordable diagnostics that play a critical role in helping to prevent and treat diseases. Infectious diseases and various malignancies can be treated much more cost-effectively and with improved patient outcomes through early and precise detection. Yet many developing countries lack properly trained lab personnel and technical infrastructure to utilize the latest molecular testing technologies.
In 2022, our Life Sciences teams were also active in providing research grants and support to various public health, research and academic laboratories in Europe, Asia and North America. For example, the Life Sciences team provided non-monetary research support within the Young Scientist Research Grant 2022 to young scientists all over the world to support their projects in cancer and in microbiome/microbiology research with an additional focus on sustainability. After receiving close to 900 submissions, five young scientists from different regions were selected to receive $10,000 each in consumables and software packages to support their research projects. These projects spanned from miRNA biomarkers in glioma pathogenesis to tackling plastic waste using the mealworm microbiota.
In addition, the Young Investigator Award was offered again in 2022. The award is based on a competition that encourages and supports new generations of forensic scientists that show potential to make a lasting impact on human identity and forensics. Young scientists from all over the world were invited to participate and the winner was entitled to a consumables and instruments package of up to $60,000. The three finalists were honored during the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG) Congress in Washington, D.C. in September of 2022.
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world’s leading fatal infectious disease killers and QIAGEN is undertaking a global effort to advance diagnostics for TB in low-resource, high-disease burdened countries.
In January 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) renewed its recommendations on the use of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus products for the diagnosis of TB infection. Recent developments have confirmed the value of QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus as a standard for blood-based TB detection. In 2022, QIAGEN donated over 9,000 QuantiFERON-TB tests and related instruments valued at approximately $134,000 to the STOP TB partnership, which includes the WHO, The Global Fund, non-governmental organizations, research institutes and local Ministries of Health, and is helping to improve Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) management.
In 2022, we reached millions of individuals with over 16 million QuantiFERON-TB tests performed around the world. In the Africa region, QIAGEN made QuantiFERON-TB products available on the ground for the screening of 18,000 prisoners in Uganda, 10,000 individuals in Kenya and Democratic Republic of Congo, and 5,000 children in Malawi. By the end of 2023, we aim to provide an additional 5,000 tests to screen children under 5 years of age in Malawi. Moreover, to create greater awareness in the Africa region around the need for TB infection screening, a working group comprising French Speaking National TB programs was created in collaboration with Pasteur Network (Centre Pasteur du Cameroun). In Indonesia, more than 1,000 individuals were screened for TB infection in 5 pilot sites. In India, under the aegis of National TB Elimination Program, State TB Programs and Partner agencies like Union, Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) and Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), around 150,000 QuantiFERON-TB tests were made available on the ground as a part of the screening of TB contact to provide TB preventive therapy. In Brazil, QuantiFERON-TB test has been incorporated into the national guidelines and more than 50,000 tests were made available to screen people living with HIV and patients who are candidates for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
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QIAGEN was also recognized by the Treatment Action Group among the top five largest private sector funders of TB diagnostics research in 2021. Importantly, we are proud to renew our commitment to pediatric TB R&D and be listed among the top private sector investors in this area. Children are often a neglected segment of this already neglected disease. The unique needs of children and adolescents require new tools and innovations, and QIAGEN is a leader in developing testing solutions suitable for this vulnerable population.
Women's health
QIAGEN is committed to support and improve women’s health in line with WHO’s Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health Initiative (CHAI), 2016–2030. A key example of this commitment is our work in cervical cancer with our women’s health portfolio which includes careHPV, QIAscreen and QIAsure. We work with UN agencies, public health authorities, non-profit organizations, and non-governmental organizations to further strengthen access to HPV testing.
In 2021, QIAGEN was recognized by the CHAI for providing careHPV, the lowest cost HPV test currently available in the market, for public health programs and UN procurement agencies. QIAGEN remains committed to maintaining the lowest global price and has announced an additional donation scheme of careHPV instrumentation for global health partners who commit to working towards scaling up HPV testing in their public health programs. Across sub-Saharan Africa region, QIAGEN products have been used for screening for HPV. In 2022, we partnered with the National AIDS Council of Zimbabwe and Population Solutions for Health to provide free cervical cancer screenings at the “one woman, one health” cancer awareness event. Under this campaign, more than 800 tests were performed in a single day driving up the awareness of screening for cervical cancer. This is on top of 30,000 women screened in Zimbabwe over the last three years. After a successful validation study of Care HPV, further roll-out is expected in the beginning of 2023. In south Asia, we supplied 114,000 QIAGEN HC2 solution to the Ministry of Health of Bhutan under their Flagship Project to screen cervical cancer. In India, we supplied 75,000 careHPV tests over the last five years and 13,000 tests in 2022 alone to Adyar Cancer Institute- Chennai.
COVID-19 testing
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been working closely with governments, public health authorities and customers to ensure worldwide availability of critical COVID-19 testing diagnostics, while also developing new dedicated COVID-19 tests to cover all stages of the infection cycle.
Dedicated COVID-19 tests brought to market since the start of the pandemic include:
QIAStat-Dx Respiratory SARS-CoV-2 Panel (EUA, CE-IVD)
NeuMoDX single-plex and 4-plex assays (EUA, CE-IVD)
artus SARS-CoV-2 Prep&Amp UM (CE-IVD)
QuantiFERON SARS CoV-2 T cell immune response (CE-IVD)
QIAseq Direct SARS-CoV-2 and QIAseq SARS CoV-2 primer panel
Support for local initiatives
We support a broad range of activities in communities where our businesses are based. Our expanded Global Donation and Sponsorship Policy and new Global Donation Committee was successfully implemented at the beginning of 2022 to streamline and scale-up our activities and to routinely track our level of sponsorships and donations across the organization. Our activities include sponsorship of science education, disease awareness campaigns, the installation of school laboratories and promotion of biology in school curricula. Our local engagement goes beyond financial support, and we collaborate with the local Rotary Club to help integrate refugees from Syria, Ukraine (see below) and other war-torn countries through a program that includes language training and cultural orientation, assessment centers, and internships at QIAGEN.
Our Hilden site also works with Hephata, a local institution for citizens with disabilities, who undertake a broad range of operational tasks for the company, including certain packaging and production responsibilities.
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In North America, our employees are granted eight hours of paid community service time per year, and contributed volunteer time to meeting community needs. Our Community Service Committee mobilizes volunteers and provides company funds for projects that improve the lives of people locally and nationally.
Ukraine
When Ukraine was invaded in February 2022, QIAGEN immediately mobilized to provide healthcare and humanitarian support for the affected population as well as for refugees fleeing to neighboring countries. This included organizing a company-wide donation effort channeling resources to local institutions and global ones including Project Hope and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Additionally, local teams based in Poland organized near weekly supplies delivered first to Ukraine and then to refugees who left all behind. Many of our colleagues drove almost ten hours to the border to bring refugees to a safe place and often hosted them at home.
Finally, members of the QIAGEN GPHTF met with representatives of the Ukraine Ministry of Health, Public Health Centre, and the Global Fund, to discuss product-based donations for human ID and forensic equipment in support of identifying missing persons and war crimes investigation, TB control, and mitigating the spread of other diseases such as cholera and polio as a result to the disruption in healthcare services brought about by the invasion.
Business with Integrity
Business Ethics and Anti-corruption
In conducting responsible business, we are consistently mindful of the ethical foundations of QIAGEN in our day-to-day business operations. This means, in particular, the respect for human rights and legally compliant business behavior.
Ethics in clinical studies
Clinical studies are essential to evaluate the performance and clinical value of our regulated clinical diagnostic tests. This information is required by regulatory authorities to gain marketing approval. More importantly we are committed to bringing high performance products to the market, and this can only be achieved by establishing the performance characteristics of a potential product according to its intended use. Therefore, we and our partners conduct clinical studies for our diagnostics tests that are to be approved for use as in vitro diagnostics in a patient care pathway. In the conduct of these studies, we commit to ensuring the well-being, safety, ethical concerns, and legal rights of the study volunteers.
In light of this, we have built global procedures for the conduct of clinical studies which abide by the following principles:
the Declaration of Helsinki: this is a statement of ethical principles that was developed by the World Medical Association to guide medical research WMA Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects – WMA – The World Medical Association
the International Conference on Harmonization and national Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines
ISO 20916: In vitro diagnostic medical devices — Clinical performance studies using specimens from human subjects —Good study practice

All investigators and staff involved in QIAGEN studies must be suitably qualified for their role and have a current GCP certificate, which aims to prepare research staff in the conduct of clinical trials with human participants and is renewed biannually. Hence, laboratories are only accessible to employees that are qualified and trained to enter using an access card entry system. Eligible studies must be approved by ethics committees or the Institutional Review Board prior to starting, and if required, have the appropriate regulatory approvals from authorities in the country in which the study is being conducted. We use residual (left-over) patient samples whenever possible, minimizing the need to actively collect samples from patients. Where active participation by volunteers in studies is needed, we obtain informed consent by providing volunteers, in accordance with best practice, with a comprehensive overview of the study including its risks and benefits and alternative options for the patient.
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Appropriate guidelines, such as ISO20916, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines and direct feedback and guidance documents from regulatory authorities, are followed when designing QIAGEN clinical studies. This is to ensure the integrity of study design, adherence to sound scientific principles and that high quality data is generated, while the risk to volunteers is minimized.
We convene a monthly Medical Safety Committee, chaired by the Chief Medical Officer, to oversee study and patient risk, and to assess any adverse event or device event reports, which are then appropriately reviewed and reported to authorities (e.g., FDA, European Competent Authorities, dependent on study location) when required.
Personally identifiable data that we collect during the conduct of QIAGEN studies is kept confidential in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. We issue all volunteers with unique subject identification numbers to de-identify patient data, ensuring we meet the requirement for data privacy. For transparency and accessibility of clinical performance data of QIAGEN clinical diagnostic tests, QIAGEN undertakes to:
register relevant studies on www.clinicaltrials.gov., a resource provided by the U.S. National Library of Medicine;
publish studies in peer-reviewed publications in an anonymized fashion.
Ethical use of genetic editing
Genome editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 are revolutionizing life science research and have the potential to prevent and treat many diseases. QIAGEN’s solutions are used in almost every laboratory conducting CRISPR and other gene modification. While such technologies can enable major advances in life science research, we truly appreciate the complex ethical considerations of using such technology as well as the need for clear guidelines and policies.
At QIAGEN, we fully support the careful development of guidelines by scientific and societal leaders, with involvement and transparency for diverse elements of society with a stake in the issue. Tight regulations and ethical rules about the use of genome editing are necessary to prevent misconduct and avoid harm to people and the ecosystem in which we live. We endorse the principles and proposals of scientific organizations and advisory groups – such as the American Society of Human Genetics and the European Society of Human Genetics - that have issued cautionary guidelines.
In 2019, leading scientists and ethicists from seven countries called for an international moratorium on all clinical uses of human germline editing to produce genetically modified children. These leaders are asking for a fixed-period ban on changing heritable human DNA (in sperm, eggs or embryos) to make genetically modified offspring. QIAGEN strongly agrees with the moratorium and requires compliance according to our Human Rights Policy. All employees who become aware or have suspicions of customers using our products in a non-compliant manner in this field are required to notify our Head of Legal and Compliance in accordance with our policy on Ethical Issues in Gene Typing.
Ethical product use
We endorse the application of our products, our services, and our operations in compliance with human rights principles and codes such as the U.N. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. Many of our products, such as DNA or RNA extraction kits, have an intended use for a broad range of research and diagnostic applications, including COVID-19, oncology testing and forensics. None of them are designed for population screening, but we acknowledge that it is technically possible to operate our products for this purpose. As per our Human Rights Policy, we do not tolerate the misuse of our products for purposes such as mass screening and surveillance of ethnic minorities, and we will block customers involved in such practices from further sales should this become known to us. However, as we operate via distributors in many countries, we have no means of monitoring the identity of all our customers or control the use of our products by end-customers.
Following media reports about the use of DNA profiling technologies for the genetic surveillance of minorities in certain countries, we reviewed our commercialization channels in such countries and could not confirm that any such practices were performed with our products.
To further mitigate this risk, we requested our distributors in 2022 to sign modified distribution agreements requiring them to block end-customers from further sales in the event they become aware of any misuse of our products as defined by our Human Rights Policy. Those amendments give us the legal leverage to terminate the respective distribution agreement if necessary.
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Human rights
Respect for human rights is an essential component of promoting sustainability in our global business. As a publicly listed company with international operations, we regard ourselves as a responsible corporate citizen in all the countries and regions where we do business. This role includes rights and obligations governed by international and national law, with human rights as one of the foundational elements. Our Human Rights Policy is designed to provide guidance on all human rights issues in our sphere of influence, including our relationship with customers, employees, and in our supply chain. Our Human Rights Policy can be found on the Sustainability page on our website.
In February 2022, the government of Russia invaded Ukraine. The governments of the European Union, the United States, Japan and other jurisdictions have imposed sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia and the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk in Ukraine, as well as enhanced export controls on certain products and industries. QIAGEN condemns Russia’s actions against Ukraine and supports these measures. We decided in 2022 to suspend business operations in Russia and Belarus, while our employees have launched various initiatives to support refugees from Ukraine.
In this sense, we acknowledge and endorse the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, the business-related Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and its application in National Actions Plans of our relevant jurisdictions. Our subsidiaries in the U.K. comply to the U.K. Modern Slavery Act 2015.
Management of human rights issues at QIAGEN lies within different departments such as Legal Affairs and Compliance, Human Resources, Procurement, Sales or ESG – depending on the subject area. Our review of potential compliance matters with respect to human rights violations applies a risk-based approach as further discussed under “Compliance.” Our review takes into account that our global operations can be classified as either administrative, research and development, manufacturing or sales based. None of these areas, including our manufacturing sites, allow for employment practices that violate human rights principles (such as child or slave labor). Furthermore, local management is responsible to support that all employees adhere to the observance of the principles set forth in our Code of Conduct and Ethics and our Human Rights Policy at all sites.
Our approach to tax
We are committed to conduct business lawfully, ethically, and with the highest degree of integrity. These fundamental values and principles are key to our long-term success and the basis of our tax strategy. Our tax strategy is firmly anchored within the company, being considered within our risk management, subject to management decisions and reviewed with our Supervisory Board. Our tax strategy is embedded in the following guiding principles reflecting our status as a listed company and the regulated nature of our business.
Tax accountability and governance
Tax is part of our corporate governance and is supervised by the our Managing Board. Our tax function is centrally managed and controlled by our Global Tax Department, which is part of the Global Finance organization. It is led by the Global Head of Tax, who ultimately reports to the Chief Financial Officer. Under the ultimate responsibility of our Audit Committee and Managing Board, the Chief Financial Officer regularly reviews, evaluates, approves and where necessary adjusts our approach to tax.
Tax follows business
One of the basic principles for sustainable tax management is that taxes should be paid where economic value is generated. We allocate assets to the jurisdictions in which the underlying activities are performed, and risks are assumed. This ensures that the return on our business activities is allocated and taxed where they are actually performed. The volume of product and service that flows among entities within the company is significant, and the price of transactions among our entities is an important factor in our overall tax organization. Within Global Tax our Transfer Pricing Team determines the policy for the pricing of such transactions based on a full analysis of the value drivers of our business, ensuring that international and local rules are followed. Our objective is that all entities are remunerated at “arm’s length,” in accordance with OECD guidelines and country-specific rules and regulations.
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The intellectual property related to our products and also to marketing specific intangibles are key profit drivers within QIAGEN, and profits generated with the employment of such assets are appropriately remunerated with the respective owner. The owner is the company controlling and taking the entrepreneurial risk of investing in the intellectual property. Our main entrepreneurs and intellectual property owners are companies in Germany and the U.S.
We only use business structures that are driven by commercial considerations are aligned with business activities and have genuine substance. We do not operate in countries that are on the EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes.
Seeking and accepting tax benefits
Like many companies, we seek to optimize our global tax position by accepting tax incentives. In doing so, we strive to achieve an appropriate balance between corporate, employee and shareholder interests as well as public interest. We are committed to conducting business lawfully, ethically, and with the highest degree of integrity. We seek to comply with both the letter and the spirit of the relevant local and international tax laws and principles wherever we operate, and we anticipate paying tax on profits where our business activities take place and added value is created. If possible and ethically appropriate, we apply for tax incentives and exemptions. Such tax incentive schemes relate to eligible Research and Development activities performed by QIAGEN.
Compliance and relationships with tax authorities
We are committed to complying with the tax legislation of the countries in which we operate and create added value and to paying the right amount of tax at the right time. We strive for full and timely tax compliance. To minimize any tax compliance risk, a frequent review process is in place to secure timely and correct tax filings and tax payments. In the execution of tax compliance, third-party tax service providers are often involved under the supervision of the Global Tax Department.
Stakeholder engagement
We seek an open dialogue with our stakeholders, including relevant tax authorities, our shareholders, customers, business partners, employees, governments, regulators, NGOs and the communities in which we operate. In some cases, QIAGEN and the respective tax authority may disagree on the correct application of local tax law. In the event of disputes, we collaborate with the respective tax authority in a fair and positive spirit to find balanced solutions in accordance with the applicable laws.
Transparency
Country-by-Country Reporting (CbCR) requires multinationals to report with aggregate data on the global allocation of income, profit, taxes paid and economic activity among tax jurisdictions in which they operate. This requires QIAGEN N.V., the ultimate parent of the QIAGEN Group, to file an annual CbCR report to the Dutch taxing authorities.
We provide in the following selected, aggregated information for the regions Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), North and South America (Americas) and Asia Pacific, Japan and Rest of World (APAC). We also provide more detailed information and reconciliation in accordance with the respective GRI standard in the Sustainability Report on our website within the Financial Reporting section. The following information is based on U.S. GAAP (United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) which is underlying to the CbCR filing in the Netherlands.
 20222021
in thousands, except headcountEMEAAmericasAPACTotalEMEAAmericasAPACTotal
Headcount3,5561,3721,2506,1783,3431,4331,2526,028
Income tax paid64,08528,3266,15498,56522,17075,1084,805102,083
Related party revenues2,239,637827,47728,5343,095,6482,133,257874,037221,1783,228,472
Profit before income tax for CbCR234,848240,53421,930497,312260,302372,30112,432645,035
Tangible assets798,317344,75486,1251,229,196762,676344,91697,4331,205,025
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Financial assistance from governments
We recognize government grants when there is reasonable assurance that all conditions will be complied with, and the grant will be received. Our government grants generally represent subsidies for specified research and development activities and are therefore recognized when earned as a reduction of the expenses recorded for the activity for which the grants are intended to compensate. Thus, when the grant relates to research and development expenses, the grant is recognized over the same period that the related costs are incurred. Otherwise, amounts received under government grants are recorded as liabilities in the statement of financial position. When the grant relates to an asset, the value of the grant is deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and recognized over the same period that the related asset is depreciated or amortized.
In 2022, we received income from government grants in the amount of $2.4 million (2021: $1.3 million).
Compliance
As a publicly listed company with international operations, we are subject to regulation in various jurisdictions. Unethical behavior and non-compliance with laws and regulations have the potential to seriously harm our business, our reputation, our shareholders, and expose our employees to personal liability. We have established a comprehensive Compliance Program, which translates legal and regulatory requirements as well as our fundamental values into clear and precise guidelines in our Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics, supplementing specific policies for our employees. Our Compliance Program is overseen by the Compliance Committee under the leadership of the Head of Global Legal Affairs and Compliance, who reports in this function directly to the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board. The Compliance Committee consists of managers from Legal, Internal Audit, Human Resources, Commercial Operations, Trade Compliance and Regulatory functions. Our Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics can be found on our Compliance webpage under Investor Relations.
Our compliance program includes a broad range of policies including, but not limited to, aspects such as conflicts of interest, insider trading, revenue recognition, confidentiality, and social media. Policies regarding interactions with healthcare professionals are fully compliant with the AdvaMed Code of Ethics and are described in detail in our Global Sales and Marketing Policy that includes guidelines on samples, gifts etc. Moreover, we do not make or receive any payments to or from political parties or political action committees. Such actions have been prohibited without exception by our Code of Conduct since its establishment in 1996. QIAGEN is a member of a number of industry trade associations such as AdvaMedDx (U.S.) and MedTech (Europe) which work to advance important healthcare related initiatives with governmental and non-governmental organizations. We also collaborate with global health policy institutions such as the World Health Organization and regional consortia such as the African Society for Laboratory Medicine to improve affordable access to testing solutions for neglected diseases in low-resource settings. Besides our engagement in industry associations, we are not active in any direct lobbying activities.
We pay special attention to antitrust and anti-corruption laws. Our specific antitrust and anti-corruption policies support our commitment to ensure that we abide by the antitrust and anti-corruption laws of the countries in which we operate. Our policies on anti-trust and anti-corruption can be found on our Compliance webpage under Investor Relations. We extend our Compliance Program not only to our management and employees, but also to third-party intermediaries such as distributors or agents. Our third-party due diligence program, which is administered by our Global Compliance Manager, focuses on our local distributors and agents and contains the following six elements:
(1)pre-screening, anti-corruption questionnaire and certification for new distributors, resellers, and agents;
(2)annual risk assessment of selected third parties based on a calculated risk score, which factors in location of business and Corruption Perceptions Index;
(3)annual audits of the anti-corruption program and third-party risk management conducted by internal and external auditors;
(4)training for third-party distributors;
(5)contractual obligation to comply with applicable laws (including anti-corruption laws) and QIAGEN's Code of Conduct and Anti-Corruption Policy as well as compliance certification; and
(6)due diligence in the form of annual background checks of random selection of third parties and ongoing monitoring.
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All our compliance policies are available to employees through the intranet. Each policy includes a contact address and the invitation to comment or to ask questions. Our employees' awareness of compliance is increased by regular in-person trainings, which are held by external as well as in-house legal and regulatory experts. We also offer an online training program focusing on topics such as antitrust and competition, bribery and corruption, conflicts of interest, data protection, gifts and entertainment, harassment, insider trading, reporting as well as respectful communication.
Online training is provided to all employees with offerings in multiple languages and supported by multiple communication resources. All new employees are required to take online training on our Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics and to confirm that they have read and understood the Code. Additional training customized to the specific area of responsibility is mandatory. Employees in sales and marketing as well as upper management are required to complete training on anti-corruption and antitrust laws. These basic trainings are followed by regular refresher courses (depending on the course, from quarterly to every three years). In 2022, our employees completed more than 15,000 compliance course enrollments. In addition, employees are informed through our intranet and regular updates on compliance topics via our internal communication platform Yammer and our quarterly Compliance Newsletter. During 2022, each employee was offered the opportunity to take cyber security, master data governance, and health & safety near miss prevention trainings as required.
We provide a hotline for reporting accounting-related concerns anonymously and in good faith. In accordance with the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the listing standards of the NYSE, we follow a strict non-retaliation policy. We will diligently investigate all such complaints and will protect the anonymity of the complainant to ensure protection from retaliation as well as to secure the employment status of the complainant. We also offer a direct email and telephone hotline for employees to address questions or make suggestions for our Compliance Program.
Data and cyber security
In the light of the external threat landscape, that evolved further during the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in the Ukraine, the new realities of a remote workforce and an increasingly hostile cyber space, managing cyber security risk remains a priority. We are committed to and continue to make considerable investments to enhance the cyber resilience of our organization, products and services, and to preserve the trust of our customers, partners and employees.
Our data and cyber security-related processes are based on the ISO 27001 standard as well as on the "Standard of Good Practice for Information Security 2020", which is used to improve resilience against the ever-changing threat landscape. Global cyber security and privacy requirements are actively monitored for and discussed as part of our Cyber Security Council as well as during Data Protection committee meetings, both held quarterly. Cyber security risks are managed as part of our Enterprise Risk Management and regularly reported to the Audit Committee. Refer to further discussion in our Management Report under Risk Management.
Our cyber security program ensures that data and cyber security efforts and initiatives reflect evolving business requirements, regulatory guidance, and emerging threats. We have supporting privacy and cyber security policies and guidelines in place, which are reviewed and approved as part of QIAGEN’s Cyber Security Council and Compliance Committee procedures. These documents are available to all employees on QIAGEN’s intranet, and we offer further mandatory trainings on a regularly basis, during which we carry out knowledge checks to ensure that the content was understood by the trainees. We also conduct regular 'phishing' simulations, awareness webinars and workshops on important security topics, as well as role specific trainings. In addition, the Cyber Security team regularly conducts incident response exercises to evaluate the organizations established procedures, including an analysis of each applicable incident response stage.
We are working with the Council for Registered Ethical Security Testers (CREST) certified partners to conduct regular, at least annual, security assessments of our infrastructure. To facilitate information and knowledge exchange, QIAGEN has joined well-known industry and governmental cyber security communities like the Information Security Forum (ISF), Allianz fuer CyberSicherheit and Health-ISAC.
Our Cyber Security team pro-actively monitors for exposed weaknesses in the organization's systems and services. QIAGEN’s threat and vulnerability management program covers our global networks, digital workplaces, and cloud environments with state-of-the-art security controls. To our knowledge, we did not experience any material cyber security incidents or material breaches of customer data privacy, cases of data theft or data loss related to customer data in 2022. We also did not record any well-founded privacy complaints with Data Protection Authorities.
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Sustainable supply chain management
We strive to ensure that our quality standards, compliance with laws and regulations as well as environmental and social standards are maintained along the entire value chain of suppliers and partners. We demand the same high standards from our business partners. Our supplier policy includes specific requirements for corporate governance, environmental and social standards, to which we expect our suppliers to adhere as minimum standards. Among other issues, it includes obligations to reduce the use of substances of concern, to ensure collective bargaining and freedom of association among employees, fair wages, and regulations concerning maximum working time. The supplier policy, which is our external policy for our supply base, is available online on our website under sustainability.
In alignment with our policies, chief among which is our Corporate Code of Conduct and Ethics, every employee is required to conduct themselves honestly, fairly, and objectively in all business relationships with suppliers and all others with whom QIAGEN maintains business relationships. Our compliance training program ensures that employees in the procurement organization understand our guidelines and comply with them. The training is mandatory, and in 2022, 78% of new hires completed the training. Our procurement policy, which is our internal policy, is available on our website under sustainability.
Structure of our supply chain
We operate in more than 35 locations worldwide, and our sites are supported by a global supplier network that includes approximately 6,500 (2021: 8,300) suppliers in 71 (2021: 70) countries, supplying resources such as chemicals and bioreagents, plastics, packaging materials, as well as other materials and services essential to our business. In 2022, 95% (2021: 75%) of our overall purchasing volume came from OECD countries.
Region of origin of suppliers20222021
Europe58 %47 %
Asia%25 %
North America27 %21 %
South America%%
Australia%%
Africa%%
Total100 %100 %
Due diligence process
To minimize compliance, environmental and social risks in our supply chain, we apply a multi-stage vendor selection process. Suppliers are subjected to a risk analysis regarding environmental and social criteria based on their geographic location. These criteria were supported by information from the MVO Netherlands platform financed by the Dutch Foreign Ministry, as well as the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Sustainable Development Goals Index in 2020. This analysis identified no suppliers for whom potential risks exist due to geographic location and sales to QIAGEN.
In 2022, we shared our new supplier policy with all our suppliers, and it is included in our terms and conditions. In 2022, suppliers representing 95% of our purchasing volume have signed our supplier policy as a mandatory part of the contracting process. Beginning in 2023, all suppliers that accept our purchase orders agree to comply with our supplier policy. The policy contains requirements regarding legal compliance, anti-bribery and corruption, labor rights, free speech, right of assembly, non-discrimination and fair treatment, health, and safety as well as environmental protection and conservation. We provide an anonymous whistleblower hotline which can be used by all employees. The contact details can be found on our website within our Anti-corruption Policy. In addition, as part of our quality agreements with the suppliers, first-tier suppliers must confirm REACH, RoHS and conflict mineral compliance as appropriate.
As part of our supplier selection process, we conduct additional assessments. Some suppliers are analyzed with a supplier risk assessment. This includes all strategic suppliers with a high critical impact on QIAGEN’s security of supply. The analysis is based on the following criteria, among others: quality management, financial stability, embargoes, risks of natural disaster. This process is currently in evaluation against further criteria in context with evolving compliance, environmental and social standards. The relevant data for the assessment is either submitted via a questionnaire, or the suppliers are assessed on site during a visit. Though it has not yet occurred, if a supplier does not fulfil all criteria, next steps would be decided on an individual basis.
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Quality audits are conducted on site at least every three years for all “A”-categorized suppliers. We document all audits and share the results with the audited suppliers. The majority of our audits result in minor, rarely major findings, in the quality processes of our suppliers. In case of non-conformity with respect to quality processes, corrective actions are delivered to the supplier and followed up until effective implementation.
Our subsidiary in Hilden, Germany will be subject to the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtgesetz) effective as of January 1, 2024. The new law will impose due diligence requirements on our supply chain. To effectively address the wide-ranging challenges of a sustainable supply chain and to meet the legal requirements as well as our own ambitions, we plan to realize a number of measures in 2023, such as the publication of our human rights strategy on our corporate website, or the refinement of our risk analysis and prevention measures. In our approach, we not only focus on assessments and audits, but also on a partnership approach that includes, for example, training courses and events with our suppliers. We are also currently preparing to implement a leading cloud-based tool to automate and optimize our due diligence processes and to enable continuous documentation in the supply chain beyond human rights topics. Our requirements of the software were defined during workshops held with all relevant QIAGEN departments in February 2023. We aim to begin using the tool to review a range of selected suppliers by summer 2023. We anticipate that this tool will also help us to achieve our supply chain-related climate target to which we have committed under the SBTi as further discussed under "Energy and Emissions."
Conflict minerals
U.S. legislation has been enacted to improve transparency and accountability concerning the sourcing of conflict minerals from mines located in the conflict zones of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and its adjoining countries. The term conflict minerals currently encompasses tantalum, tin, tungsten (or their ores) and gold. Certain of our instrumentation product components that we purchase from third party suppliers contain gold. This U.S. legislation requires manufacturers, such as us, to investigate our supply chain and disclose if there is any use of conflict minerals originating in the DRC or adjoining countries. We conduct due diligence measures annually to determine the presence of conflict minerals in our products and the source of any such conflict minerals. Because we do not purchase conflict minerals directly from smelters or refineries, we rely on our suppliers to specify to us their conflict minerals sources and declare their conflict minerals status. We disclosed our most recent conflict minerals findings to the Securities Exchange Commission for the calendar year ending December 31, 2021 on Form SD on May 31, 2022 and will provide updated disclosure to the Securities Exchange Commission as required.
EU Taxonomy
Under the Green Deal, the European Union is striving for a green transition of its economy. The deal calls for sustainable growth by mitigating climate change, protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity. To help reach its goal of climate neutrality by 2050, the European Union aims to redirect capital flows towards sustainable investments and projects.
The Taxonomy-Regulation is part of the EU Action Plan on Sustainable Finance and contains a classification system for ecologically sustainable business activities. Under the Regulation’s disclosure obligations, companies will be required to disclose their share of Taxonomy-eligible and -aligned activities. This will increase transparency and allow investors to make decisions according to sustainability aspects.
The EU Taxonomy-Regulation defines six environmental objectives to which the economic activities listed in the Regulation and its delegated acts can contribute:
climate change mitigation
climate change adaptation
sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
transition to a circular economy
pollution prevention and control
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protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems
For the reporting year 2022, only economic activities contributing to the first two environmental objectives (climate protection and adaptation to climate change) need to be considered. As yet, no delegated act has been adopted to include activities regarding the four remaining objectives.
The EU taxonomy distinguishes between two levels: Taxonomy-eligibility and Taxonomy-alignment. According to Article 8 of the Taxonomy-Regulation, in conjunction with the Delegated Act for the reporting year 2022, key figures on sales, operational and capital expenditures are to be reported for Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy-aligned economic activities. For the first time, Taxonomy-alignment must be reported, and the tables provided within the Delegated Act on Article 8 are to be used for the presentation of the key figures.
Taxonomy-eligibility and Taxonomy-alignment
An economic activity is Taxonomy-eligible if it fulfills the description given in the Delegated Act of the corresponding environmental objective. For Taxonomy-alignment, an economic activity must additionally comply with technical and social criteria.
The technical screening criteria are composed of the elements of significant contribution and the do-no-significant-harm approach:
Substantial Contribution: Companies must meet defined technical requirements, for example regarding the level of CO2 emissions of an economic activity.
Do-Not-Significant-Harm (DNSH): Companies must ensure that the contribution to one of the six environmental goals does not have a significant negative impact on any of the other goals. This must be verified through, for example, a climate risk analysis.
The underlying requirements for Substantial Contribution and DNSH are documented for each individual economic activity in the Delegated Act of the corresponding environmental objective. For the minimal social safeguards, a universal approach for every activity is set through which the reporting company must prove its compliance with the following frameworks:
International Bill of Human Rights
International Labor Organization Declaration on Fundamental Rights and Principles at Work
UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises
Determination of Taxonomy-eligible business activities
In an initial screening, we examined our whole portfolio to determine relevant business activities. Our core business is not covered by the Climate Delegated Act on the environmental objectives of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation that has been submitted to date. None of the listed economic activities match our business model.
Nevertheless, the economic activities listed in the table below are principally relevant to us through the acquisition of products in these categories:
6.4 Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles
7.1 Construction of new buildings
7.2 Renovation of existing buildings
7.3 Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment
Furthermore, the portfolio screening showed that the economic activities relevant for QIAGEN contribute to the environmental objective Climate Change Mitigation.
Disclosure of the financial KPIs
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Turnover
To determine the turnover KPI, the Taxonomy-Regulation requires that the net turnover, generated with business activities contributing to the respective environmental objective, is related to the net turnover of the QIAGEN group. As QIAGEN's material, revenue-generating economic activities – the provision of sample to insight solutions for molecular testing - are not yet covered by the EU Taxonomy Regulation, the share of Taxonomy-eligible and Taxonomy-aligned revenues is 0%. Based on the standard table as provided in the EU Taxonomy (Article 8 Delegated Act, Annex 2) and as no economic activities qualify as Taxonomy-eligible, QIAGEN reports the following condensed format of the table for 2022:
Turnover (in thousands)Absolute TurnoverProportion of Turnover
A. Taxonomy-eligible activities
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
- Turnover Taxonomy-eligible activities$0 %
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
- Turnover not Taxonomy-eligible activities$0 %
Total (A.1 + A.2)$0 %
B. Taxonomy-non-eligible activities
- Turnover Taxonomy-non-eligible activities$2,143.0 100 %
Total A + B$2,143.0 100 %
The current version of the Taxonomy Regulation and its Delegated Acts do not cover our core business or any other business activity from which QIAGEN generates turnover.
CapEx
To determine the CapEx KPI, the Taxonomy-Regulation requires that the capital expenditures for business activities contributing to the respective environmental objective are related to the absolute CapEx of the QIAGEN group. The Taxonomy-definition of CapEx considers additions in accordance with the following IFRS standards:
Additions to tangible assets (IAS 16)
Additions to intangible assets (IAS 38)
Additions to right of use assets (IFRS 16)
Additions to real estate which is kept as financial investment (IAS 40)
As QIAGEN’s business activities are not covered by the Taxonomy-Regulation we cannot report taxonomy-eligble or taxonomy-aligned turnover but can only report purchased CapEx . This form of CapEx is classified as “CapEx c)” in the Annex I of the Delegated Act to Article 8.
For purchased CapEx (CapEx c)) the relevant information about compliance with the Taxonomy-alignment criteria (substantial contribution, DNSH, minimal social safeguards) needs to be provided by the suppliers. The results of the respective queries were that the suppliers were not able to ensure their compliance with the alignment criteria.
For individual measures as listed in categories 7.3-7.6, QIAGEN must also prove compliance with the technical screening criteria and the minimum social safeguards despite the purchased character of the products. Compliance with the technical screening criteria and the minimal social safeguards cannot be ensured by QIAGEN at this time. Measures such as the completion of climate-risk-assessments are currently ongoing so that QIAGEN can fulfill the criteria for Taxonomy-alignment in the following years.
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Based on the standard table as provided in the EU Taxonomy (Article 8 Delegated Act, Annex 2) and as no economic activities qualify as Taxonomy-eligible, QIAGEN reports the following condensed format of the table for 2022:
CapEx (in thousands)Absolute CapExProportion of CapEx
A. Taxonomy-eligible activities
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
- CapEx Taxonomy-eligible activities$0 %
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
- Activity 6.5 Transport by motorbikes, passenger cars and light commercial vehicles$5,597.4 3.2 %
- Activity 7.1 Construction of new buildings$5,986.3 3.4 %
- Activity 7.2 Renovation of existing buildings$4,891.5 2.8 %
- Activity 7.3 Installation, maintenance and repair of energy efficiency equipment$1,139.4 0.7 %
Total (A.1 + A.2)$17,614.6 10.1 %
B. Taxonomy-non-eligible activities
- CapEx Taxonomy-non-eligible activities$156,869.4 89.9 %
Total A + B$174,484.0 100.0 %
OpEx
To determine the OpEx KPI, the Taxonomy-Regulation requires that the operational expenditures for business activities contributing to the respective environmental objective are related to the absolute OpEx of the QIAGEN group. The Taxonomy-definition of OpEx differentiates significantly from the common financial definition. It considers non-capitalized expenditures that relate to research and development, building renovation measures, short-term leases, maintenance, and repairs.
As QIAGEN's core business is not covered by the EU Taxonomy Regulation and therefore no operating costs are incurred in connection with revenue-generating economic activities, the materiality of operating costs was assessed.
According to the Delegated Act on Article 8 (Section 1.1.3.2) as well as the FAQ document published in December 2022 by the European Commission (Draft Commission Notice 19 December 2022, question 13), the operating costs as defined according to the Taxonomy Regulation are not material for QIAGEN's business model. The total value in the OpEx denominator is only 1.5% of the total operating costs according to the financial reporting and is therefore classified as immaterial. The taxonomy-eligible or taxonomy-compliant costs for the OpEx numerator can be reported as zero due to the immateriality of the denominator. Thus, QIAGEN's taxonomy-eligible and taxonomy-compliant share of operating costs is 0%.
Based on the standard table as provided in the EU Taxonomy (Article 8 Delegated Act, Annex 2) and as no economic activities qualify as Taxonomy-eligible, QIAGEN reports the following condensed format of the table for 2022:

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OpEx (in thousands)Absolute OpExProportion of OpEx
A. Taxonomy-eligible activities
A.1. Environmentally sustainable activities (Taxonomy-aligned)
- OpEx Taxonomy-eligible activities$0 %
A.2 Taxonomy-eligible but not environmentally sustainable activities (not Taxonomy-aligned activities)
- OpEx not Taxonomy-eligible activities$0 %
Total (A.1 + A.2)$0 %
B. Taxonomy-non-eligible activities
- OpEx Taxonomy-non-eligible activities$11,967.8 100 %
Total A + B$11,967.8 100 %
QIAGEN's absolute OpEx (in accordance with the Taxonomy Regulation definition) is immaterial when compared with QIAGEN's absolute OpEx (in accordance with the financial accounting definition). In this case the numerator can be disclosed as 0, so all figures are 0 (%).

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Remuneration Report 2022
Message from the Chair of the Compensation & Human Resources Committee
Dear Stakeholders,
I am pleased to present to you the QIAGEN Remuneration Report 2022, which describes how the remuneration policies for our Managing Board and Supervisory Board have been put into practice during the year.
QIAGEN’s remuneration policy continues to reflect our long-standing principles of using compensation to support the business strategy. We are committed to a “pay-for-performance” culture that results in remuneration levels that are competitive and fair. The perspective and input of internal and external stakeholders have also been taken into consideration in establishing and implementing the remuneration policy.
Throughout the year, and with the support of our Human Resources team and external consultants, the Committee closely monitored compensation trends in the global, regional and local labor markets and reviewed overall compensation levels at QIAGEN. We also took into account the feedback received from our shareholders.
Also key in setting the remuneration for 2022 were the overall results, which showed QIAGEN clearly exceeding the targets set for the year. For 2022, our net sales of $2.14 billion were well above the initial outlook of $2.07 billion at constant exchange rates (CER), driven by 14% CER growth in the non-COVID product groups, which accounted for about 80% of total sales. At the same time, sales for 2022 declined 5% compared to 2021 due to the 29% CER drop in product groups used in COVID-19 pandemic testing and surveillance. Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) were $2.38 ($2.46 CER), and also exceeded the initial outlook for at least $2.05 CER for 2022, but declined from $2.65 in 2021 due to the extraordinary circumstances with the COVID pandemic. Cash flow trends were also above the 2021 levels, with operating cash flow rising 12% to $715 million and free cash flow up 30% to $586 million under U.S. GAAP accounting, which is the measurement for goal achievement.
In terms of the remuneration for our Managing Board and the Supervisory Board, this Report is based on the current Managing Board Remuneration Policy (approved at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in June 2021) and the current Supervisory Board Remuneration Policy (approved at the AGM in June 2020).
The Remuneration Policy for the Managing Board is based on practices that remain true to our goal of rewarding long-term value creation and enhancing our “pay-for-performance” culture. It is supported by key characteristics such as only granting Performance Stock Units (PSUs) under the Long-Term Incentive (LTI) program. As noted in the Remuneration Report for 2021, and in light of reduced volatility due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our PSUs awarded for 2022 are based upon the achievement of predefined goals over a three-year measurement period through the end of 2025. Full transparency will be provided in this Report at the end of each three-year period against the respective goals and the vesting achievement levels.
Additionally, QIAGEN has set ambitious Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) goals and has increased the weighting as part of the annual Team Goals to ensure they have a greater importance in the annual performance payout level for the Short-Term Incentives (STIs).
Total compensation at target is set for Managing Board members at a level that is considered competitive from a global perspective. This reflects the geographical scope of our business, with nearly half of annual sales coming from the Americas region and that our senior leaders are based both in Europe and in the U.S.
Based on our annual review, the Committee has fully implemented the Remuneration Policies for both the Managing Board and Supervisory Board without any exception.
At the next Annual General Meeting in June 2023, this Report will be the subject of an advisory vote by shareholders. We strongly believe that the remuneration to the Managing Board members fully supports the long-term growth ambitions of QIAGEN. It is also consistent with the vast majority of feedback received from shareholder engagement. Additionally, no changes to the Remuneration Policies for the Managing Board and Supervisory Board are planned to be presented to shareholders at this AGM.
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Ongoing engagement with our shareholders is critical to the work of this Committee, and we intend to continue this practice in 2023. This constructive dialogue has helped to shape our views on creating an even stronger "pay-for-performance" culture at QIAGEN and ensuring greater alignment with our shareholders and other stakeholders.
If you have any questions or comments on the contents of this Report or require any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me via our Investor Relations team at ir@qiagen.com.
Thank you for your continued support and helping QIAGEN achieve our vision of "making improvements in life possible."
Yours sincerely,

Elizabeth E. Tallett
Chair of the Compensation & Human Resources Committee
April 2023

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Managing Board Remuneration
This section of the Remuneration Report provides a summary of the Remuneration Policy of the Managing Board that was adopted by the AGM in 2021 and an account of how it was implemented in 2022. It also presents the details of the actual remuneration outcomes for our two Managing Board members for their performance during the year.
This Remuneration Report complies with the European Directive (EU) 2017/828 on Shareholder Engagement, SRD II, as implemented into Dutch law. It also complies with the Dutch Corporate Governance Code. No deviations were made from the Policy in implementing remuneration for 2022. The 2021 Remuneration Policy is available on the QIAGEN website at www.qiagen.com.
Remuneration Policy summary
Remuneration as a strategic instrument
The Remuneration Policy for the Managing Board supports the long-term development and strategy of QIAGEN in a highly dynamic environment while aiming to address the views of various stakeholders and maintaining an acceptable risk profile. It builds on remuneration principles and practices that have proven to be both fitting and effective for QIAGEN. The Supervisory Board ensures that the Remuneration Policy for the Managing Board and its implementation are linked to our objectives.
More than ever, the ambition for QIAGEN is to stay true to its mission of advancing the use of its products and solutions for molecular research and clinical testing. These help us achieve our vision of making improvements in life possible. QIAGEN is a global leader in providing a differentiated portfolio of products and services used across the continuum from research in Life Sciences to clinical healthcare using novel products and solutions that are used to unlock valuable insights from any biological sample. Founded in Germany in 1984, QIAGEN has grown by developing new solutions based on consumables kits, related instruments and bioinformatics to meet the diverse and rapidly changing needs of more than 500,000 customers worldwide.
QIAGEN’s strategy is focused on innovation and sustainable value creation with an emphasis on increasing growth, efficiency, engagement and improving customer experience. To successfully develop and implement this strategy, we need to attract and retain highly trained employees at all levels, including the executive management level. U.S. practices have been taken into consideration to set competitive remuneration levels given that many of our leaders, customers, competitors and employees are based here.
Remuneration principles
QIAGEN strongly believes in competitive remuneration as a precondition to attracting intrinsically motivated top talent throughout all levels of the organization. Furthermore, we believe in a "pay-for-performance" culture that is based on creating a shared focus on setting ambitious operational and strategic targets that are not rewarded when they are not achieved, rewarded at target when fully achieved and additionally rewarded when the targets are exceeded.
A system of corporate, team and individual performance goals applies to all members of our global workforce. The percentage weighting toward Corporate Goals, and less for Personal Goals, shifts as job levels rise. Likewise, the variable portion of pay linked to achievement of ambitious annual Corporate Goals as a share of total direct remuneration increases with each job level, in line with greater responsibility and more significant impact on the Company’s results.
At the executive level, QIAGEN believes that pay for performance should primarily focus on long-term value creation for shareholders and other stakeholders. Short-Term Incentives (STIs) are essential to highlight the operational targets that are a precondition to realizing our strategy. Long-Term Incentives (LTIs) have the benefit of both being achieved only if QIAGEN is successful in delivering on ambitious goals while they also contribute to long-term retention. In view of these aspects, variable components represent the most significant element of total remuneration.
The remuneration principles are simple, transparent and provide internal consistency. It helps the Supervisory Board to maintain equitable internal pay ratios that support efficient talent recruitment and development and succession planning. The principles are ingrained in our culture, and have proven successful in attracting the global talent that QIAGEN needs to successfully develop and implement a sustainable growth strategy.
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Remuneration Policy principles
Simple and transparentRemuneration schemes are clear and practical
CompliantRemuneration conforms to high governance standards
AlignedRemuneration is true to our mission, vision and strategy, ensures internal pay consistency
Competitive Remuneration is competitive and benchmarked to relevant peers
Performance-drivenMajor portion of remuneration value is at risk
Long-term focusShare-based incentives focused on sustainable long-term value creation
Benchmarking to set competitive remuneration levels
The Remuneration Policy and overall remuneration levels offered to members of the Managing Board are benchmarked regularly against a selected group of reference companies to ensure overall competitiveness.
The benchmarking group consists of both European and U.S.-based companies. This is due to QIAGEN’s international scope as a Dutch corporation with stock market listings on the New York Stock Exchange and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, its strong commercial presence in the U.S. with over 40% of total sales in this country, and the large percentage of U.S. citizens and/or residents in the Supervisory Board, Managing Board and in senior leadership roles.
Additionally, this benchmarking group also reflects QIAGEN’s significant U.S. shareholder base and the location of key competitors. It is designed to provide a balanced mix of companies, particularly in the life sciences and diagnostics industries. The median remuneration in the benchmarking group serves as a reference level for total remuneration.
The following 18 companies comprise the reference group for 2022 which remains unchanged compared to 2021. They have been selected based on their market capitalization, direct competition for talent, similar complexity, scope of international activities, presence in similar industries and data transparency. The benchmarking group includes seven European and 11 U.S. companies, as listed in the table below, to provide the best comparison and reflect our global competitive position.
Benchmarking group composition
EuropeUnited States
BioMerieux SAMerck KGaAAgilent Technologies, Inc.Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.Illumina, Inc.
Carl Zeiss Meditec AGSartorius AGAvantor, Inc.EXACT Sciences CorporationPerkinElmer, Inc.
DiaSorin S.p.A.Tecan Group AGBio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Hologic, Inc.Waters Corporation
Eurofins Scientific SEBruker CorporationIDEXX Laboratories, Inc.
Supervisory Board evaluation
The Supervisory Board annually reviews the remuneration practices to ensure they remain aligned with QIAGEN’s business demands, stakeholder and shareholder interests, and developments among benchmark companies.
On an annual basis, the Supervisory Board sets the performance targets for the members of the Managing Board, reviews their performance against predetermined targets and determines the remuneration and benefits in line with contractual terms. In making this determination, the Supervisory Board considers the market conditions in which QIAGEN operates, financial performance and strategy implementation.
The Supervisory Board ensures that the remuneration of Managing Board members incentivizes the right behaviors desired for the sustainable success of QIAGEN while also providing the members with fair and attractive remuneration. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board performs an analysis of the possible outcomes for the variable components and how they may affect total remuneration. Through its statutory power, the Supervisory Board has the discretionary right to adjust the variable compensation of the members of the Managing Board if compensation would conflict with principles of reasonableness and fairness in both an upward and downward direction.
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The Compensation Committee advises the Supervisory Board and prepares resolutions with respect to the review and execution of the Remuneration Policy. In case of policy changes, the Supervisory Board submits the proposals to an AGM for adoption.
Support for Remuneration Policy
As a global company incorporated in the Netherlands, as well as with stock market listings in the U.S. and Germany, QIAGEN intends to fully comply with relevant legal requirements and governance best practices. We engage on a regular basis with stakeholders, including shareholders, on our policies and regularly seek their feedback. Within QIAGEN, the policies for our employees are transparent and meet broad support from teams around the world. Key attributes include creating a strong "pay-for-performance" culture for all employees while ensuring strong internal consistency.
The Compensation Committee monitors the developing views on compensation among shareholders and other stakeholders in Europe, the U.S. and other markets worldwide. The level of support in society for the Remuneration Policy that QIAGEN applies is important for the Supervisory Board, and has been taken into account in formulating the various elements.
Managing Board remuneration structure
Remuneration for Managing Board members consists of a combination of base salary and STIs in the form of cash compensation based on the achievement of annual performance goals. They also receive LTIs that vest after a three-year performance period. The level of vesting for each LTI grant is based on the achievement of predefined targets. Achievement levels will be disclosed in this Report after the end of each three-year period. In addition, Managing Board members can receive deferred compensation arrangements and other benefits in line with local market practice.
The remuneration package for Managing Board members is designed to have the vast majority paid in variable awards as part of the "pay-for-performance" culture and to align their interests with stakeholders to generate long-term value. The amount of these variable awards can differ substantially from year to year and depend on actual performance. Within the variable component, the incentives for short-term operational performance have a lower weight than the long-term incentives, which are again aimed at creating sustainable value for QIAGEN's shareholders and other stakeholders. This is achieved by strongly linking long-term compensation through equity with the outcomes for shareholders in terms of share price appreciation.

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The following charts provide information on the remuneration mix for Managing Board members for 2022.
Thierry BernardPay mix at target performancePay mix at maximum performance
chart-99f1fc0d34ce4710a38.jpgchart-ebc378e82db74fe2b31.jpg
Roland SackersPay mix at target performancePay mix at maximum performance
chart-a39426081f2a4779801.jpgchart-256205a86d4844f3b3a.jpg
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2022: Managing Board remuneration structure
Fixed remuneration
Base salary
Below market practice to allow for a higher share of long-term variable share-based compensation
Deferred compensation and other benefits
Below market practice
Variable remuneration
Short-Term Incentive (STI); Cash payment provides incentives for strong annual financial and non-financial performance as the basis for long-term strategy and sustainable value creation
Opportunity at 100% target achievement:
CEO: 110% of base salary
CFO: 75% of base salary
Performance goals over one-year measurement period:
75% Corporate Goals comprised of 50% Financial Goals (capped at 200%) and 25% Team Goals (capped at 120%)
25% Personal Goals (capped at 100%)
Maximum payout therefore capped at 1.55 times target
Metrics measured over one year against budgeted targets
Long-term Incentive (LTI): Performance Stock Units provides incentives for value creation over a multi-year period and the achievement of goals that are aligned with long-term strategy
Opportunity for all Managing Board members
At target to 300% value of fixed remuneration
Performance goals set for a three-year performance period
50% cumulated net sales
50% Adjusted average operating income margin (% of sales)
Three-year performance period with cliff vesting
Driven by performance
No PSUs are earned if minimum threshold performance levels are not achieved, while maximum vesting capped at two times total opportunity in the event of significant overperformance
Net share settlement
2022: Managing Board remuneration implementation
The remuneration of the Managing Board in 2022 is based on the Remuneration Policy for the Managing Board, as approved by shareholders in 2021. It includes any remuneration granted by any consolidated subsidiary.
The remuneration granted for 2022 takes into consideration the overall results, which showed QIAGEN clearly exceeding the targets set for the year. Although net sales declined 5% to $2.14 billion from $2.2 billion in 2021, they were unchanged from 2021 at constant exchange rates (CER) and well above the initial outlook for at least $2.07 billion CER. The sales results for 2022 were driven by 14% CER growth in the non-COVID product groups, which accounted for about 80% of total sales, but offset by a 29% CER drop in product groups used in COVID-19 pandemic testing and surveillance. Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) were $2.38 ($2.46 CER) compared to $2.65 in 2021, but well above the initial outlook for at least $2.05 CER for the full year. Cash flow trends rose well above levels from 2021, with operating cash flow rising 12% to $715 million and free cash flow up 30% to $586 million.
The remuneration of the Managing Board as reflected in the table below is based on incurred accounting expenses in 2022 for the cash and share-based components. For the stock plan awards, this valuation is most insightful for the different grants awarded under current and previous policy and are running concurrently. The share-based expense of Mr. Sackers in 2022 includes grants that are vesting over three, five and 10 years of service on the Managing Board. The LTI levels for Mr. Bernard take into account that he joined the Managing Board in 2020. An overview of all share grants outstanding and their status in vesting and release is presented in the tables below under the header "Share-based rights."
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In $ '000s(1)
Fixed remunerationVariable remunerationProportion of fixed and variable remuneration including share-based award expense
Managing Board memberBase salaryDeferred compensation
Other benefits(2)
Short-term incentives
Long-term incentives(3)
Total
Thierry Bernard
Chief Executive Officer
950 143 37 1,545 7,541 10,216 11% / 89%
Roland Sackers
Chief Financial Officer
557 114 40 617 7,120 8,448 8% / 92%
Total Managing Board1,507 257772,162 14,661 18,664 10% / 90%
(1)The salary of Mr. Bernard is set in U.S. dollars. The salary of Mr. Sackers is set in euros and subject to fluctuation of exchange rates when reported in U.S. dollars. The exchange rate used for translation was EUR 1= USD 1.0542.
(2)Amounts include, among others, car lease and reimbursed personal expenses such as tax consulting. We also occasionally reimburse our Managing Directors' personal expenses related to attending out-of-town meetings but not directly related to their attendance. Amounts do not include the reimbursement of certain expenses relating to travel incurred at the request of QIAGEN, other reimbursements or payments that in total did not exceed $10,000, or tax amounts paid by the Company to taxing authorities in order to avoid double-taxation under multi-tax jurisdiction employment agreements.
(3)The value of stock plan grants is based on incurred accounting expenses under IFRS 2 Share-based Payment.
Fixed remuneration
Base salary
Consistent with the policies and procedures applied for all internal pay levels, the base salaries of the Managing Board members are set below the median to allow for a larger proportion of long-term incentives to underscore the performance-driven approach of this Remuneration Policy. Base salary levels are reviewed annually, and any increase is expected to be in line with the general workforce.
Deferred compensation
For 2022, a total of $257,000 was incurred by QIAGEN as part of the Managing Board members participating in deferred compensation, defined contribution benefit or similar plans. The contribution for Mr. Bernard is made into deferred compensation and 401(k) plans. Mr. Sackers has a target retirement under the plan at age 65 and is entitled to a one-time pension payment upon retirement.
Other benefits
Other benefits may be provided to members of the Managing Board in line with market practice. These include customary benefits such as insurance coverage and company vehicles.
Variable remuneration
Variable remuneration is contingent upon the performance of the individual Managing Board member and QIAGEN. Ambitious goals are set annually to motivate and drive performance with a focus on achieving both long-term strategic initiatives as well as short-term targets tied to annual operational plans. The Supervisory Board conducts an annual scenario analysis on the possible outcomes of the variable remuneration components and their effect on the remuneration of the Managing Board members. The scenario analysis results have been taken into consideration in making decisions on remuneration for 2022.
In 2022, for the Chief Financial Officer, the target for full achievement of the STIs has been increased to 75% of base salary from the prior level of 70% to align with market practices and also to further increase the "pay for performance" nature of remuneration at QIAGEN. No changes were made for the Chief Executive Officer.

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Short-Term Incentives (STI)
STIs consist of an annual variable cash bonus award that is based upon the achievement levels of predetermined annual Corporate Goals - which represent 75% of the Goals for the STIs and are comprised of 50% for Financial Goals and 25% for Team Goals. In line with the compensation policy at QIAGEN, the Remuneration Policy additionally provides for incentives on Personal Goals for Managing Board members, and these represent 25% of the target for STIs. The different Goals each have their own opportunity:
The weighted performance spread for the Financial Goals is 0% for less than achieving the minimum threshold, 100% for full achievement and up to 200% for significant overperformance. Financial Goals are set in accordance with the budget for the year, which is reviewed and approved by the Supervisory Board.
Financial Goals
(In $ millions at budget rates)
WeightThresholdTargetMaxAchievedAward in
% of target
Net sales40 %1,855 2,095 2,209 2,227 200 %
Adj. operating income40 %476 610 665 675 200 %
Adj. free cash flow20 %310 363 444 587 200 %
Total Financial Goals100 %200 %
Team Goals are a set of annual cross-functional targets aimed at achieving QIAGEN’s strategy focused on innovation and sustainable value creation. The metrics for the Team Goals are often based on targets from multi-year plans. In the event of Team Goals with multiple components, the possible outcomes are: no achievement, partial achievement or full achievement. In the event of single goals, they are either fully met or not met. When all goals are, or the single goal is, fully met, a performance maximum of 120% of the overall target level may be paid out.
Based on the overall company performance and strong leadership in 2022, the Compensation & Human Resources Committee awarded both Managing Board members 100% achievement for their personal goals.

Team GoalsWeightMetricAchievedAward granted
Accelerate organic growth55 %
Deliver growth targets for defined products and geographic markets, including:
Sample technologies portfolio: ≥ $680 million CER sales
QuantiFERON: ≥$300 million CER sales
QIAstat-Dx: ≥$90 million CER sales
QIAcuity: ≥$60 million CER sales
NeuMoDx; ≥$90 million CER sales
QIAsymphony: >150 placements
Partially31 %
Enhance growth through specific activities32 %
Achieve ≥5% CER sales growth in Service
Achieve 25% growth in My QIAGEN users
Partially27 %
Deliver compelling new products and services to customers and other stakeholders 18 %
Sales Force efficiency: Achieve ≥$1.5 million CER of 2022 net sales per FTE
Innovation: QVI 2022 at ≥21%
Yes18 %
Enhance QIAGEN's standing as a leader in ESG15 %
9% reduction in plastic material transport packaging based on 2021 baseline
Diversity goal for 35% of women in leadership roles
100% score on 2022 Human Rights Campaign Corporate Equality Index (CEI)
Yes15 %
Total Team Goals120 %91 %
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The weighted performance on Financial Goals and Team Goals set out above results in the following total STI payout percentage:
STI awardWeightThresholdTargetMaximumAchieved
Financial Goals50 %20 %100 %200 %200 %
Team Goals25 %%100 %120 %91 %
Personal Goals Mr. Bernard / Mr. Sackers25 %%100 %100 %100 %
Weighted total 100 %10 %100 %155 %148 %
Corresponding payout (In $ thousands)
Mr. Bernard1051,0451,6201,545
Mr. Sackers42418648617
Long-Term Incentives (LTI)
Managing Board members are granted LTIs on an annual basis in the form of Performance Stock Units (PSU). These are subject to rigorous and ambitious performance criteria and multi-year vesting periods.
As per the updated 2021 Remuneration Policy, the value of the regular annual long-term incentive awards at the grant date (depreciated due to factors such as risk of forfeiture, the Company’s risk of failure to achieve its long-term initiatives, and the length of the vesting terms) is 300% of fixed remuneration.
The annual PSU grants are subject to a three-year period, which will be disclosed at the end of the performance period. The target levels are directly linked to the achievement of financial milestones as defined in QIAGEN’s multi-year business plan. The performance goals for cumulative net sales target and average adjusted operating income margin (both at budget rates) were equally weighted. Overachievement may result in an increase in the number of PSUs earned, and is capped at 200% of the target grant. Underachievement below a threshold level will result in a full loss of the grant.
The details of the PSUs granted and vested are presented in the tables for share-based rights below.

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Share-based rights
The following tables sets forth the grant details of the long-term incentives of the Managing Board members as of December 31, 2022. PSUs and RSUs have no exercise or purchase price.
Thierry Bernard
Performance Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedPerformance adjustmentVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
2022110,000110,000$49.69
2021169,387169,387$48.38
2020176,000176,000$35.90
201953,881(21,552)32,329$38.43$47.53
201894,000(37,600)56,400$36.30$49.00
201828,26028,260$33.70
201723,640(19,700)3,940$28.46$49.69
20167,6507,650$24.38
2016900900$21.11
20151,2501,250$25.26
554,968110,000(78,852)586,116

Thierry Bernard
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
202020,000(8,000)12,000$35.90$49.69
20,000(8,000)12,000
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Roland Sackers
Performance Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedPerformance adjustmentVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
202271,00071,000$49.69
2021130,109130,109$48.38
2020144,000144,000$35.90
2019127,017(50,806)76,211$38.43$48.16
2018182,360(72,944)109,416$36.30$49.00
201861,80061,800$33.70
201750,094(41,745)8,349$30.38$49.69
201615,34915,349$24.38
20162,1072,107$27.71
20164,7054,705$21.11
20158,9808,980$25.26
20132,8962,896$23.16
729,41771,000(165,495)634,922
Roland Sackers
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grantOutstanding at December 31, 2021GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
201411,63511,635$22.25
201313,20713,207$21.44
201215,591(15,591)$15.28$49.73 
40,433(15,591)24,842
Clawback provisions
During 2022, no circumstances were identified by the Supervisory Board that resulted in the application of clawback provisions. The Supervisory Board has the right to recover variable remuneration from Managing Board members based on its statutory powers in case of a payment was made based on incorrect information in respect to target performance, material financial restatement or individual gross misconduct. Any value adjustment or clawback is at the discretion of the Supervisory Board. It will be accounted for in the Remuneration Report submitted to subsequent AGM.
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Comparative information
Information on Change in Remuneration and Company Performance
The following table shows the annual change of remuneration based on accounting expense, performance of entity and average remuneration for other employees over the last five years.
Annual change2018 vs.
2017
2019 vs.
2018
2020 vs.
2019
2021 vs.
2020
2022 vs.
2021
Managing Board remuneration
Thierry Bernard (as of June 2021)— — — %55 %
Roland Sackers5%30%34 %(4)%17 %
Peer Schatz (until October 2020)%234 %— — — 
Company performance
Net sales (CER)6%4%23 %21 %%
Adj. operating income9%5%49 %20 %(13)%
Adj. free cash flow(2)%(15)%113 %(7)%30 %
Average remuneration (in $ thousands)
Average remuneration of employees(1)
96869710298
(1)Our employees are based in more than 25 countries so the average remuneration is significantly influenced by currency movements. The average remuneration of employees is obtained by dividing the total personnel costs as stated in Note 23 - Employee Benefits and Personnel Costs (after subtracting the Managing Board remuneration) by the reported average number of full-time employees (minus two). Please refer to the additional discussion under remuneration of employees later in this report.
Pay ratio
Under the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, QIAGEN is required to report the ratio between the remuneration of the Managing Board members and a representative reference group within the Company and its affiliated enterprise. QIAGEN’s internal pay ratio is determined as the ratio between the average pay of the Managing Board as disclosed in the Corporate Governance Report in our 2022 Annual Report and the average pay of QIAGEN employees on a global level. The combined pay ratio in 2022 for the Managing Board was 95:1 (2021: 68:1).
The average remuneration for all employees was calculated using the average number of payroll employees. This ratio is prepared in accordance with the Dutch Corporate Governance Code and has not been prepared to comply with the Pay Ratio Disclosure requirements under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
Management contracts
The contracts for Managing Board members are determined by the Supervisory Board and are built to comply with the framework of the 2021 Remuneration Policy, in accordance with Dutch law. An outline of these contracts is submitted to the AGM upon nomination for appointment. Due to the holding company nature of the legal entity QIAGEN N.V., Managing Board members may be employed by other QIAGEN affiliates. Any compensation for these roles is consolidated in the remuneration reported above.
The contract term of Mr. Bernard is one year, which is aligned with the annual appointment by the AGM. If Mr. Bernard is reappointed, the contract is automatically extended for the same term as outlined in the re-appointment terms, and ends by operation of law at the end of the term of appointment. The contract of Mr. Sackers, which was entered into in 2004, has an indefinite term. However, his appointment as Managing Director is based on a one-year term and subject to annual appointment by the AGM.
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The contracts of the Managing Board members can be orderly terminated by the Managing Board member at any time with a notice period of six months and by the Company with a notice period of three months. In case of dismissal without serious cause as defined by the applicable law, QIAGEN is obliged to compensate until the end of the running legacy contract. The agreements of Managing Board members with QIAGEN affiliates in jurisdictions outside the Netherlands may have different notice or severance conditions. No severance payments were made in 2022.
Change of Control
In the event of the sale or the transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or business to an acquirer in one transaction or a series of transactions, including through a merger, consolidation or a transfer of shares to a third party (a “Transaction”), the Managing Board members are entitled under legacy contracts to a Change of Control payment commensurate to a multiple of two times their annual cash compensation (fixed payment plus annual bonus, includes salaries and bonuses set forth in employment agreements with other QIAGEN affiliates). Further, unvested share-based compensation granted to the Managing Board members will be subject to an accelerated vesting in case of a Transaction.
Loans
Members of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board are not eligible for any loans.
Outlook: Managing Board remuneration in 2023
For both CEO and CFO, the base salary was raised by 3%, which is below workforce average increases.
For the CEO, the base salary was raised to $978,500, which still remains far below the median benchmark and reflects our remuneration policy that favors a "pay-for-performance" culture and focus on variable compensation, in particular share-based compensation. The pension contribution has been increased to 20% of base salary from the prior level of 15% to also align more closely to the median benchmark. No change has been made to the target bonus level as a percentage of base salary, nor to the PSU target grant level.
For the CFO, the base salary was raised to EUR 543,737, an increase that was below local market adjustments and likewise reflects our focus on rewarding performance with variable compensation, in particular share-based compensation. The salary of Mr. Sackers is set in euros and subject to fluctuation of exchange rates when reported in U.S. dollars. No change has been made to the target bonus level as a percentage of base salary, nor to the PSU target grant level.
For 2023, Managing Board members were granted PSUs subject to rigorous performance criteria over a three-year performance period. The final number of earned PSUs is determined upon completion of the three-year period from 2023-2025, and subject to the achievement of challenging performance goals: 50% for 2023-2025 cumulative net sales (at budget rates); and 50% for 2023-2025 average adjusted operating income margin (at budget rates). The results against these confidential targets will be published in the Remuneration Report after the performance period ends in 2025.
Supervisory Board Remuneration
At the Annual General Meeting in June 2021, QIAGEN's shareholders approved an updated Remuneration Policy for the Supervisory Board to harmonize compensation levels for the Chairs and Members of the Compensation & Human Resources Committee, the Science & Technology Committee and the Nomination & ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Committee. This updated Remuneration Policy came into force at the AGM in June 2021, and has been the basis for the remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board for 2022.
Remuneration Policy summary
The Remuneration Policy of the Supervisory Board is aimed to attract and retain highly qualified members. Remuneration is aligned to the applicable market standards, considering peer companies of similar size and complexity in similar industries. These companies represent the biotechnology, life sciences and diagnostics industries, and also reflect our nexus to the European Markets as a Dutch company as well as our U.S. focus as a NYSE-listed company subject to U.S. regulations. The Remuneration Policy for the Supervisory Board also reflects the fact that many Supervisory Board members are residents of the United States, a market that also represented more than
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40% of QIAGEN’s total sales in 2022. The level of remuneration rewards an intense involvement with the Company, and the high level of responsibility and time spent that goes with it.
Fixed remuneration in cash
The Remuneration Policy for the Supervisory Board provides for fixed annual retainers for the Chair and other members, and additional fees for Committee Chairs and members as follows:
Fee payable to the Chair of the Supervisory Board$150,000
Fee payable to each member of the Supervisory Board$57,500
Additional compensation payable to members holding the following positions:
Chair of the Audit Committee$25,000
Member of the Audit Committee$15,000
Chair of the (i) Compensation & Human Resources Committee, (ii) the Nomination & ESG Committee, or (iii) the Science & Technology Committee$18,000
Member of the (i) Compensation & Human Resources Committee, (ii) the Nomination & ESG Committee, or (iii) the Science & Technology Committee$11,000
Chair of other Committees$12,000
Member of other Committees$6,000
Further, Supervisory Board members are reimbursed for tax consulting costs incurred in connection with the preparation of their tax returns up to an amount of €5,000 per person per year.
Fixed remuneration in shares
The Supervisory Board members receive grant of Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) pursuant to the terms of the 2014 Stock Plan. These awards have no performance condition and are in line with the principle of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code that remuneration of Supervisory Board members should not be dependent on a company’s results.
Although this policy may be viewed unfavorably by some stakeholders, this compensation component has been a long and tested practice at QIAGEN since the Initial Public Offering (IPO) in 1996 and in line with the practices of many other companies. It has proven effective in attracting and retaining talented Supervisory Board members, as well as creating a strong commitment and creating alignment with our stakeholders, who have given this approach their broad support.
The RSUs represent rights to receive common shares at future dates if the individual continues to provide service to the Company. A total of 40% of each award vests three years after the grant date, and the remaining 60% vests after five years from the grant date. The number of RSUs subject to each annual grant shall be reduced by 0.25% per each 1% increase in the Company’s share price and increased by 0.25% per each 1% decrease in the Company’s share price, whereby the share price shall be determined as the average trading price of the Company’s common shares from July 1 through December 31 of each year preceding the grant.
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2022: Supervisory Board remuneration implementation
The remuneration of the members of the Supervisory Board, based on incurred accounting expenses in 2022 for the cash components and based on the value of RSUs vested in 2022 for the LTI component, is as follows:
(In $ thousands)Fixed remunerationCommittee ChairCommittee membershipTotal cash remuneration
Long-term incentives(3)
Total remuneration(1)
Proportion of fixed and variable remuneration including share-based award expense
Lawrence A. Rosen (Chair)$150.0 18.0 26.0 194.0 349.5$543.5 36% / 64%
Dr. Metin Colpan$57.5 18.0 11.0 86.5 222.7$309.2 28% / 72%
Thomas Ebeling$57.5 — 11.0 68.5 148.4 $216.9 32% / 68%
Dr. Toralf Haag$57.5 25.0 — 82.5 157.0 $239.5 16% / 84%
Dr. Ross L. Levine$57.5 — 11.0 68.5 349.5$418.0 19% / 81%
Dr. Elaine Mardis$57.5 — 22.0 79.5 349.5$429.0 14% / 86%
Dr. Eva Pisa(2)
$28.8 — 5.5 34.3 — $34.3 100% / 0%
Elizabeth E. Tallett$57.5 18.0 26.0 101.5 222.7 $324.2 31% / 69%
(1)Total costs incurred for Supervisory Board remuneration are specified in Footnote 24 “Related Party Transactions” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Dr. Eva Pisa joined the Supervisory Board in June 2022, and was not eligible for the equity grant for 2022.
(3)The value of stock plan grants is based on incurred accounting expenses under IFRS 2 Share-based Payment.

The Supervisory Board members receive a grant of RSUs pursuant to the terms of the 2014 Stock Plan for grants made as of 2015. Under the terms of the grants, 40% of each award vests three years after the grant date and the remaining 60% vests five years after the grant date. Some grants were made under a previous plan that also included a 10-year vesting tranche. Any granted awards will fully vest in case of a change of control of QIAGEN.
The following tables sets forth the RSUs of the Supervisory Board:
Lawrence A. Rosen
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
20226,9806,980$49.69
20217,4827,482$50.00
20209,4269,426$35.90
20199,331(3,732)5,599$38.43$49.69
20185,9205,920$33.70
20176,440(6,440)$28.46$49.69
38,5996,980(10,172)35,407
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Dr. Metin Colpan
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
20226,9806,980$49.69
20217,4827,482$50.00
20209,4269,426$35.90
20199,331(3,732)5,599$38.43$49.69
20185,9205,920$33.70
20176,440(6,440)$28.46$49.69
2012457(457)$17.45$43.56
2012544(544)$15.28$49.73
39,6006,980(11,173)35,407
Thomas Ebeling
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
20226,9806,980$49.69
20217,4827,482$50.00
7,4826,98014,462
Dr. Toralf Haag
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
20226,9806,980$49.69
20217,4827,482$50.00
7,4826,98014,462
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Prof. Dr. Ross L. Levine
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
20226,9806,980$49.69
20217,4827,482$50.00
20209,4269,426$35.90
20199,331(3,732)5,599$38.43$49.69
20185,9205,920$33.70
20176,440(6,440)$28.46$49.69
38,5996,980(10,172)35,407

Prof. Dr. Elaine Mardis
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
20226,9806,980$49.69
20217,4827,482$50.00
20209,4269,426$35.90
20199,331(3,732)5,599$38.43$49.69
20185,9205,920$33.70
20176,440(6,440)$28.46$49.69
38,5996,980(10,172)35,407
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Elizabeth E. Tallett
Restricted Stock Units
in 2022
Year of grant
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
GrantedVested
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
Share price on grant dateShare price on release date
20226,9806,980$49.69
20217,4827,482$50.00
20209,4269,426$35.90
20199,331(3,732)5,599$38.43$49.69
20185,9205,920$33.70
20176,440(6,440)$28.46$49.69
2012457(457)$17.45$43.56
2012544(544)$15.28$49.73 
39,6006,980(11,173)35,407
Outlook: Supervisory Board remuneration in 2023
No changes in compensation are planned for the Supervisory Board in 2023.
Share ownership
QIAGEN requires the Managing Board members and other senior executives to build up a significant share ownership to underscore their alignment to the interests of the Company and its shareholders. Under the remuneration policy, Managing Board members must build up a shareholding equal in value to five times their net base salary (after taxes) within four years of their first appointment. At the end of 2021, Mr. Bernard and Mr. Sackers both complied with the requirement. The following table sets forth certain information as of January 31, 2023, concerning the ownership of Common Shares by our Managing Board and Supervisory Board members. In preparing the following table, we have relied on information furnished by such persons.
Shares Beneficially
Owned (1)
Name
 Number (2)
 
Thierry Bernard136,501 (3)
Roland Sackers220,000 (4)
Dr. Metin Colpan418,728 (5)
Thomas Ebeling— 
Dr. Toralf Haag700 
Dr. Ross L. Levine8,720 (6)
Dr. Elaine Mardis— (7)
Dr. Eva Pisa— 
Lawrence A. Rosen5,504 (8)
Elizabeth Tallett40,097 (9)
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(1)The number of Common Shares outstanding as of January 31, 2023, was 227,717,404. The persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them and have the same voting rights as shareholders with respect to Common Shares.
(2)Does not include Common Shares subject to options or awards held by such persons as of January 31, 2023. See footnotes below for information regarding stock awards that could become releasable within 60 days of the date of this table.
(3)Does not include 93,950 shares issuable upon the release of unvested stock awards that could become releasable within 60 days from the date of this table.
(4)Does not include 122,307 shares issuable upon the release of unvested stock awards that could become releasable within 60 days from the date of this table.
(5)Includes 357,893 shares held by CC Verwaltungs GmbH, of which Dr. Colpan is the sole stockholder. Does not include 9,690 shares issuable upon the release of unvested stock awards that could become releasable within 60 days from the date of this table.
(6)Does not include 9,690 shares issuable upon the release of unvested stock awards that could become releasable within 60 days from the date of this table.
(7)Does not include 9,690 shares issuable upon the release of unvested stock awards that could become released within 60 days from the date of this table.
(8)Does not include 9,690 shares issuable upon the release of unvested stock awards that could become releasable within 60 days from the date of this table.
(9)Does not include 9,690 shares issuable upon the release of unvested stock awards that could become releasable within 60 days from the date of this table.
Remuneration to employees
We have more than 6,000 employees in over 25 countries and the same remuneration principles discussed above are applied for all of our employees. Competitive remuneration is key to attracting top talent throughout all levels of the organization and our "pay for performance" culture applies at every level. We strive to achieve fair pay with cash compensation commensurate with the market range and in accordance with an employee's role, qualifications, experience and performance.
All employees have a combination of base salary and STIs. All members of our global workforce share the same system of corporate, team and individual performance goals and the percentage weighting toward Corporate Goals, and less for Personal Goals, shifts as job levels rise. Likewise, the variable portion of pay linked to achievement of ambitious annual Corporate Goals as a share of total direct remuneration increases with each job level, in line with greater responsibility and more significant impact on the Company’s results. All employees share the same targets for Corporate Goals.
We also have frameworks in place for share-based compensation, as well as incentive programs for new ideas and innovation. All members of QIAGEN management participate in our stock plan and are eligible to receive stock unit grants (LTIs) subject to performance and / or service requirements. All employees share the same performance targets for performance based LTIs.
The pay increase implemented for employees company-wide in 2022 was 4%. Additionally in 2022, we responded to the high-inflation environment and provided one-time payments to support our employees.
Employee share-based remuneration
Pursuant to the 2014 Stock Plan, stock rights – which include options to purchase our Common Shares, stock grants and stock-based awards – may be granted to employees of QIAGEN and its subsidiaries. Generally, the non-qualified stock options (no longer granted since 2013) have terms up to 10 years and stock-based awards have terms of up to five years, subject to earlier termination in the event of death, disability or other termination of employment. The vesting and exercisability of certain stock rights would be accelerated in the event of a change of control, as defined in the agreements under the 2014 Plan. Treasury Shares are issued to satisfy option exercises and award releases.
The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Supervisory Board, which selects participants from among eligible employees and determines the number of shares to be received subject to the stock-based award, the length of time the award will remain outstanding, the manner and time of the award’s vesting, the price per share subject to the award and other terms and conditions of the award consistent with the Plan.
132


Details with respect to PSUs outstanding are set out below:
Performance Stock UnitsSharesWeighted average purchase priceWeighted average remaining contractual term
(in years)
Weighted average grant date
(Fair value)
Outstanding December 31, 2021
2,211,941$0.00$37.43
Awarded599,141$0.00$44.25
Released(679,260)$0.00$35.51
Forfeited(109,929)$0.00$38.98
Outstanding December 31, 2022
2,021,893$0.001.52$37.43
Vested and expected to vest1,851,469$0.001.49$37.32
Details with respect to RSUs outstanding are set out below:
Restricted Stock UnitsSharesWeighted average purchase priceWeighted average remaining contractual term
(in years)
Weighted average grant date
(Fair value)
Outstanding December 31, 2021
416,604$0.00$40.97
Awarded249,705$0.00$46.53
Released(164,574)$0.00$34.23
Forfeited(26,737)$0.00$46.08
Outstanding December 31, 2022
474,998$0.001.79$46.01
Vested and expected to vest439,913$0.001.78$46.05
Stock options have not been granted to employees since 2013. Details with respect to the outstanding stock options are set out below:
Stock OptionsSharesWeighted average exercise priceWeighted average remaining contractual term
(in years)
Outstanding and Exercisable December 31, 2021
17,573$17.79
Exercised(7,343)$16.55
Expired(1,500)$18.68
Outstanding and Exercisable December 31, 2022
8,730$18.680.41
133


Responsibility Statement of the Managing Board
The annual report was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS) and the financial reporting requirements included in Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. The Managing Board confirms that, to the best of its knowledge, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the annual report includes a fair review of the position at the balance sheet date and the development and performance of the business during the year together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that the Company faces.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On an annual basis, our management assesses the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. In making this assessment, management uses the updated criteria set forth in 2013 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
In accordance with best practice 1.4.3 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code 2016, the Managing Board confirms that internal controls over financial reporting provide a reasonable level of assurance that the financial reporting does not contain any material inaccuracies, and confirms that these controls functioned properly in the year under review and that there are no indications that they will not continue to do so. The financial statements fairly represent the Company's financial condition and the results of the Company's operations and provide the required disclosures.
It should be noted that the above does not imply that these systems and procedures provide absolute assurance as to the realization of operational and strategic business objectives, or that they can prevent all misstatements, inaccuracies, errors, fraud and noncompliance with legislation, rules and regulations.
In addition, the Managing Board hereby states that to the best of its knowledge and belief, based on the current state of affairs, it is justified that the financial reporting is prepared on a going concern basis and the report discloses all material risks and uncertainties that are relevant regarding the expectation as to the continuity of the Company for the period of twelve months after the preparation of the report.

The Managing Board


Thierry Bernard                 Roland Sackers
Chief Executive Officer             Chief Financial Officer

134











QIAGEN N.V.

Consolidated Financial Statements





QIAGEN N.V. Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31,
(in thousands)Note20222021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents(3.17)$730,271 $879,884 
Current financial assets(7)687,597 184,785 
Trade accounts receivable(8)323,750 362,131 
Inventories(3.18)358,487 327,525 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments(25, 26)111,617 175,284 
Other current assets(9)152,385 143,574 
Total current assets2,364,107 2,073,183 
Non-current assets:
Property, plant and equipment(10)492,582 491,357 
Goodwill(12)2,380,162 2,376,440 
Other intangible assets(12)748,648 803,192 
Right-of-use assets(13)93,982 99,415 
Equity accounted investments(11)18,217 21,549 
Non-current financial assets(7)5,329 3,945 
Deferred tax assets(17)89,440 117,365 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments(25, 26)131,354 190,430 
Other non-current assets(9)27,927 31,914 
Total non-current assets3,987,641 4,135,607 
Total Assets$6,351,748 $6,208,790 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.







Consolidated Financial Statements 1


QIAGEN N.V. Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31,
(in thousands, except par value) Note 20222021
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Current financial debts(16)$389,552 $845,655 
Trade and other accounts payable98,734 101,224 
Provisions(14)5,967 6,715 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments(25, 26)161,021 292,204 
Other current liabilities(15)369,018 380,047 
Total current liabilities1,024,292 1,625,845 
Non-current liabilities:
Non-current financial debts(16)1,417,847 1,040,093 
Deferred tax liabilities(17)26,116 45,238 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments(25, 26)293,725 429,402 
Other non-current liabilities(15)200,475 209,320 
Total non-current liabilities1,938,163 1,724,053 
Equity:
Common Shares, 0.01 EUR par value, authorized—410,000 shares, issued—230,829 shares
(18)2,702 2,702 
Share premium
1,921,972 1,877,704 
Retained earnings
(18)1,981,498 1,490,974 
Reserves
(356,691)(322,758)
Less treasury shares at cost—3,113 and 3,755 shares, respectively
(18)(160,188)(189,730)
Total equity3,389,293 2,858,892 
Total liabilities and equity$6,351,748 $6,208,790 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements 2


QIAGEN N.V. Consolidated Income Statements
Years ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data) Note20222021
Net sales(4, 21)$2,143,020 $2,251,657 
Cost of sales:
Cost of sales(706,307)(738,076)
Acquisition-related intangible amortization(60,483)(67,118)
Total cost of sales(766,790)(805,194)
Gross profit1,376,230 1,446,463 
Other operating income282 572 
Research and development expense(181,038)(180,687)
Sales and marketing expense(488,678)(474,683)
General and administrative expense(128,285)(126,236)
Restructuring, acquisition, integration and other, net(6, 12)(44,768)(29,451)
Other operating expense(420)(297)
Total operating expenses, net(842,907)(810,782)
Income from operations533,323 635,681 
Financial income33,241 9,555 
Financial expense(16)(60,090)(56,487)
Non-monetary loss, net(1)(5,393)— 
Other financial results(26)165,565 62,353 
Total financial income, net133,323 15,421 
Income before income tax expense666,646 651,102 
Income tax expense(17)(90,985)(114,048)
Net income$575,661 $537,054 
Basic earnings per common share(19)$2.53 $2.36 
Diluted earnings per common share (19)$2.50 $2.31 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic(19)227,577 227,983 
Diluted(19)230,136 232,034 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements 3


QIAGEN N.V. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
Years ended December 31,
(in thousands) Note20222021
Net income$575,661 $537,054 
Other comprehensive income not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Gain in pensions (net of tax of $528 and $5, respectively)
1,233 11 
Other comprehensive (loss) income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of tax of $854 and $1,674, respectively)
(62,235)(107,682)
(Loss) gain on cash flow hedges (net of tax of $0 and $0, respectively)
(26)(24,098)16,780 
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges (net of tax of $0 and $0, respectively)
(26)21,940 (17,010)
Net investment hedge(26)(14,724)24,743 
Total other comprehensive loss, after tax(77,884)(83,158)
Comprehensive income$497,777 $453,896 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



Consolidated Financial Statements 4


QIAGEN N.V. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31,
(in thousands)Note 20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$575,661 $537,054 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization(10, 12)211,931 219,463 
Non-cash impairments(6, 7)12,970 — 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs(27)33,701 32,033 
Deferred income taxes(17)(2,210)(15,203)
Share-based compensation expense(22)49,507 38,391 
Loss on financial assets(7)6,230 6,550 
Gain on sale of investment(7)— (36,086)
Other items, net including fair value changes in derivatives(11, 16, 26)(128,995)(14,045)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts receivable(8)13,949 (7,402)
Inventories(3.18)(55,464)(81,803)
Other current assets(9)58,931 13,945 
Other non-current assets(9)(2,025)1,400 
Accounts payable(1,756)(5,975)
Accrued and other current liabilities(15)12,085 (29,927)
Other non-current liabilities(15)(869)34,363 
Income taxes(17)70,873 99,980 
Interest paid(24,961)(23,617)
Interest received20,128 8,954 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds(98,565)(102,083)
Net cash provided by operating activities751,121 675,992 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(10)(56,338)(138,614)
Purchases of intangible assets(12)(92,998)(67,920)
Cash paid development expenses(12)(8,821)(9,275)
Purchases of unquoted debt securities(7)(1,118,318)(397,650)
Proceeds from redemption of unquoted debt securities(7)694,027 209,157 
Purchases of quoted debt securities(7)(267,611)— 
Proceeds from redemption of quoted debt securities(7)189,056 — 
Purchases of unquoted equity securities(7)(1,484)(3,932)
Proceeds from unquoted equity securities(7)328 1,287 
Proceeds from quoted equity securities(7)— 150,403 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(5)(63,651)— 
Cash (paid) received for collateral asset(9,881)44,900 
Other investing activities107 (57)
Net cash used in investing activities(735,584)(211,701)
Consolidated Financial Statements 5



QIAGEN N.V. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31,
(in thousands)Note 20222021
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt, net of issuance costs(16, 17)371,452 — 
Repayment of long-term debt(16, 17)(480,003)(41,345)
Principal payments on leases(13)(26,842)(27,429)
Proceeds from issuance of common shares121 7,919 
Tax withholding related to vesting of stock awards(25,357)(23,574)
Purchase of treasury shares(18)— (99,987)
Cash received for collateral liability12,556 8,600 
Cash paid for contingent consideration(4,572)— 
Other financing activities— (1,979)
Net cash used in financing activities(152,645)(177,795)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(12,505)(3,615)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(149,613)282,881 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period879,884 597,003 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$730,271 $879,884 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Equity securities acquired in non-monetary exchange(7)$1,475 $35,705 
Intangible assets received in exchange for note receivable(24)$— $14,989 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements 6



QIAGEN N.V. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Common SharesShare premiumRetained
earnings
Derivative hedge reservePension reserveForeign currency translationTreasury SharesTotal
equity
(in thousands)
Note
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2021230,829 $2,702 $1,840,115 $998,133 ($23,268)($599)($215,733)(2,844)($118,301)$2,483,049 
Net income— — — 537,054 — — — — — 537,054 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 24,513 11 (107,682)— — (83,158)
Comprehensive income— — — 537,054 24,513 11 (107,682)— — 453,896 
Purchase of treasury shares(18)— — — — — — — (1,891)(99,987)(99,987)
Tax benefit of employee stock plans(22)— — (802)— — — — — — (802)
Share-based payments(22)— — 38,391 — — — — — — 38,391 
Employee stock plans(22)— — — (44,213)— — — 1,441 52,132 7,919 
Tax withholding related to vesting of stock awards(22)— — — — — — — (461)(23,574)(23,574)
Balance at December 31, 2021230,829 $2,702 $1,877,704 $1,490,974 $1,245 ($588)($323,415)(3,755)($189,730)$2,858,892 
Balance at December 31, 2021230,829 $2,702 $1,877,704 $1,490,974 $1,245 ($588)($323,415)(3,755)($189,730)$2,858,892 
IAS 29 Hyperinflationary accounting(1)— — — (30,359)— — 43,951 — — 13,592 
Balance at January 1, 2022230,829 $2,702 $1,877,704 $1,460,615 $1,245 ($588)($279,464)(3,755)($189,730)$2,872,484 
Net income— — — 575,661 — — — — — 575,661 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — (16,882)1,233 (62,235)— — (77,884)
Comprehensive income— — — 575,661 (16,882)1,233 (62,235)— — 497,777 
Tax benefit of employee stock plans(22)— — (5,239)— — — — — — (5,239)
Share-based payments(22)— — 49,507 — — — — — — 49,507 
Employee stock plans(22)— — — (54,778)— — — 1,171 54,899 121 
Tax withholding related to vesting of stock awards(22)— — — — — — — (529)(25,357)(25,357)
Balance at December 31, 2022230,829 $2,702 $1,921,972 $1,981,498 ($15,637)$645 ($341,699)(3,113)($160,188)$3,389,293 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements 7


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
1. Corporate Information, Basis of Presentation and Statement of Compliance
QIAGEN N.V. is a public limited liability company ('naamloze vennootschap') under Dutch law with a registered office at Hulsterweg 82, 5912 PL Venlo, The Netherlands. QIAGEN N.V., a Netherlands holding company, and subsidiaries (we, our or the Company) is a leading global provider of Sample to Insight solutions that enable customers to gain valuable molecular insights from samples containing the building blocks of life. Our sample technologies isolate and process DNA, RNA and proteins from blood, tissue and other materials. Assay technologies make these biomolecules visible and ready for analysis. Bioinformatics software and knowledge bases interpret data to report relevant, actionable insights. Automation solutions tie these together in seamless and cost-effective workflows. We provide solutions to more than 500,000 customers around the world in Molecular Diagnostics (human healthcare) and Life Sciences (academia, pharma R&D and industrial applications, primarily forensics). As of December 31, 2022, we employed approximately 6,200 people in over 35 locations worldwide.
Our Common Shares are listed for trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Prime Standard Segment, under the symbol QIA and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol QGEN.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Union (IFRS) and all amounts are presented in U.S. dollars rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative financial instruments, contingent consideration and financial assets that have been measured at fair value. The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the basis of the going concern assumption. The consolidated financial statements also comply with the financial reporting requirements included in Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code, as far as applicable.
QIAGEN has a subsidiary in Moscow, Russia. Due to uncertainties related to the war in Ukraine, and although not material to our consolidated results of operations, during the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a combination of credit losses, write-offs and impairments related to our business in Russia totaling $4.0 million. These charges are included in the line item restructuring, acquisition, integration and other, net in the accompanying consolidated income statements. We have suspended activities in Russia and also with our former commercial partner in Belarus.
We undertake acquisitions to complement our own internal product development activities. In May 2022, we acquired BLIRT S.A., a supplier of standardized and customized solutions for proteins and enzymes as well as molecular biology reagents located in Gdańsk, Poland. Its offering includes proteins and enzymes that are critical to the life sciences industry and diagnostic kit manufacturers. The cash consideration, net of cash acquired, was $63.7 million. The acquisition was not significant to the overall consolidated financial statements and as of December 31, 2022, the allocation of the purchase price was preliminary.
Beginning January 1, 2022, the results of our subsidiary in Turkey are reported under hyperinflationary accounting in accordance with International Accounting Standard 29, Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies (IAS 29), as the prior three-years cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100 percent. Accordingly, the presentation of our consolidated financial statements includes adjustments and reclassifications for the changes in the general purchasing power of the Turkish lira.
On the application of IAS 29, we used the consumer price index (CPI) numbers as provided by the Turkish Statistical Institute. As the consolidated financial statements of the Company have been previously presented in U.S. dollars, a stable currency, the comparative period amounts do not require restatement.
The level of the Turkish CPI at December 31, 2022 was 1,128.45 (2021: 686.95), which represents an increase of 64.27% over the Turkish CPI at December 31, 2021.
Consolidated Financial Statements 8


Monetary assets and liabilities are not restated because they are already expressed in terms of the monetary unit current as at December 31, 2022. Non-monetary assets, non-monetary liabilities, equity items, income and expenses (items that are not already expressed in terms of the monetary unit as at December 31, 2022) are restated by applying the index at the end of the reporting period. The effect of inflation on the Turkish subsidiary's net monetary position is included in the consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2022 as a non-monetary loss, net.
The application of IAS 29 results in the adjustment for the loss of purchasing power of the Turkish lira recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. In a period of inflation, an entity holding an excess of monetary assets over monetary liabilities loses purchasing power, which results in a loss on the net monetary position. This loss is derived as the difference resulting from the restatement of non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity.
As per IAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, all amounts (i.e. assets, liabilities, equity items, income and expenses) are translated at the closing foreign exchange rate at the date of the most recent consolidated statement of financial position, except that comparative amounts are not adjusted for subsequent changes in the price level or subsequent changes in exchange rates. Similarly, in the period during which the functional currency of a foreign subsidiary becomes hyperinflationary and applies IAS 29 for the first time, the parent's consolidated financial statements for the comparative period are not restated for the effects of hyperinflation.
As a result of the change in the conversion coefficient during the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized a net monetary loss of $5.4 million to adjust transactions recorded during the period into a measuring unit current as of December 31, 2022.
The consolidated financial statements of QIAGEN for the year ended December 31, 2022 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Supervisory Board on April 28, 2023.
2. Effects of New Accounting Policies and Disclosures
Adoption of New and Amended Standards and Interpretations
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) amended International Accounting Standard (IAS) 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, to clarify that when assessing if a contract is onerous, the cost of fulfilling the contract includes all costs that related directly to the contract. The amendments apply prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The application of this guidance did not impact the consolidated financial statements.
The IASB amended IAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, to prohibit a company from deducting from the cost of property, plant and equipment amounts received from selling items produced while the company is preparing the asset for its intended use. The amendment applies retrospectively but only for new property, plant and equipment that reaches its intended use on or after the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements in which the company first applies the amendments. The application of this guidance did not impact the consolidated financial statements.
The IASB amended International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 3, Business Combinations, to update a reference in IFRS 3 to the revised 2018 Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting without changing the accounting requirements for business combinations. The amendments apply prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. The application of this guidance did not impact the consolidated financial statements.
Amended Standards Not Yet Adopted
Below we disclose the forthcoming requirements not yet implemented that could potentially impact our future accounting policies. We intend to adopt the amended standards at their effective dates.
To promote consistency in application and clarify the requirements on determining if a liability is current or non-current, the IASB amended IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments apply retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
In February 2021, the Board issued amendments to IAS 8, Definition of Accounting Estimates, in which it introduces a new definition of ‘accounting estimates’. The amendments apply to changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates that occur on or after the start of the January 1, 2023 effective date.



The IASB issued amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes, which narrow the scope of the initial recognition exception so that it no longer applies to transactions that give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences. The amendments apply retrospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023.
There are no new standards that are expected to have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements.
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments
Significant Accounting Policies
3.1 Consolidation Principles
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2022 and for the year then ended.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. An entity is controlled when the Company has power over the entity, exposure or rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity, and the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. In determining whether control exists, potential voting rights must be taken into account if those rights are substantive, in other words they can be exercised on a timely basis when decisions about the relevant activities of the entity are to be taken. Entities consolidated by the Company are referred to as "subsidiaries." The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-Company balances, income and expenses, unrealized gains and losses and dividends resulting from intra-Company transactions are eliminated in full.
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the noncontrolling interest even if this results in a deficit balance.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a change of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction.
If the Company loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognizes the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary, the carrying amount of any noncontrolling interest, the cumulative translation differences, recorded in equity, recognizes the fair value of the consideration received, recognizes the fair value of any investment retained, any surplus or deficit in profit or loss and reclassifies the parent's share of components previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss.
3.2 Business Combinations and Goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The Company measures the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value. Acquisition related costs incurred are expensed.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date.
Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be recognized either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the consideration transferred and the amount recognized for noncontrolling interest over the Company's net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized as profit.
Consolidated Financial Statements 10


After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Company's cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
Management monitors and makes decisions regarding the Company's operations on a functional specific and global level. Goodwill is monitored and assessed for the entire consolidated group as a whole because the Company and its subsidiaries together compose a single cash-generating unit.
3.3 Equity Accounted Investments
Investments in entities in which the Company has significant influence, generally participations of 20% or more of the voting power, but over which it does not exercise management control are accounted for using the equity method. The Company's interests in equity accounted investees comprise interests in associates and joint ventures. Associates are those entities in which the company has significant influence but no control or joint control. A joint venture is an arrangement in which the company has joint control, whereby the company has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities.
Under the equity method, the investment is carried in the statement of financial position at cost plus post acquisition changes in the Company's share of net assets of the associate.
After application of the equity method, the Company determines whether it is necessary to recognize an additional impairment loss on the Company's investment. The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment is impaired. If this is the case the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the investment and its carrying value and recognizes the amount in the income statement.
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Company measures and recognizes any retaining investment at its fair value.
3.4 Foreign Currency Translation
The Company's presentation currency is the U.S. dollar (US$) which is also the parent company's functional currency. The majority of our subsidiaries' functional currencies are the local currency of the respective country. Statements of financial position prepared in the functional currencies are translated to the presentation currency at exchange rates in effect at the end of the accounting period except for shareholders' equity accounts, which are translated at rates in effect when these balances were originally recorded. Revenue and expense accounts are translated at a weighted average of exchange rates during the period. The cumulative effect of translation is included in shareholders' equity. On disposal of a subsidiary, such translation differences are recognized in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Foreign currency transactions involving monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the dates of the transactions and are subsequently valued at the closing rates at each period end. The foreign currency gains or losses on hedging instruments used to offset currency risk associated with the translation of the foreign operations are deferred in other comprehensive income, to the extent that the hedge is effective. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses realized until settlement are included in the income statement, except for those related to intercompany transactions of a long-term investment nature which represent in substance part of the reporting entity's net investment in a foreign entity; such gains and losses are included in the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments component of shareholders' equity. Included in other financial results in the accompanying consolidated income statements is a net gain on foreign currency transactions of $2.7 million and a net loss on foreign currency transactions of $9.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The exchange rates of key currencies affecting the Company were as follows:
Consolidated Financial Statements 11


 Closing rate as at December 31,Annual average rate
(US$ equivalent for one) 2022202120222021
Euro (EUR)1.06661.13261.05421.1832
Pound Sterling (GBP)1.20261.34791.23761.3758
Swiss Franc (CHF)1.08321.09631.04861.0940
Australian Dollar (AUD)0.67970.72530.69520.7514
Canadian Dollar (CAD)0.73860.78690.76920.7977
Japanese Yen (JPY)0.00760.00870.00770.0091
Chinese Yuan (CNY)0.14500.15740.14890.1550
3.5 Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when control of promised goods or services transfers to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. The transaction price is allocated to performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices. The majority of our sales revenue is recognized when products are shipped to the customers at which point control transfers. Refer to Note 4 "Revenue" for additional details.
Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are recorded as revenue in the period that the related product sale revenue is recorded. Associated costs of shipping and handling are included in sales and marketing expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, shipping and handling costs totaled $34.4 million and $31.7 million, respectively.
3.6 Operating Expenses
Advertising Costs
The costs of advertising are expensed as incurred when the services are performed and are included as a component of sales and marketing expense. Advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $15.8 million and $13.5 million, respectively.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses primarily represent personnel costs and expenses associated with administrative infrastructure, including continued investments across the organization in information technology improvements and cyber security.
Restructuring, Acquisition, Integration and Other
We incur indirect acquisition and business integration costs in connection with business combinations. These costs represent incremental costs that we believe would not have been incurred absent the business combinations. Major components of these costs include consulting and related fees incurred to integrate or restructure the acquired operations, payroll and related costs for employees remaining with the Company on a transitional basis and public relations, advertising and media costs for re-branding of the combined organization.
Restructuring costs include personnel costs (principally termination benefits), facility closure and contract termination costs. Termination benefits are recorded when it is probable that employees will be entitled to benefits and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of termination benefits are based on the frequency of past termination benefits, the similarity of benefits under the current plan and prior plans, and the existence of statutory required minimum benefits. Facility closure and other costs are recorded when the liability is incurred. The specific restructuring measures and associated estimated costs are based on management's best business judgment under the existing circumstances at the time the estimates are made. If future events require changes to these estimates, such adjustments will be reflected in the period of the revised estimate. See Note 6 "Restructuring" for the details.
Consolidated Financial Statements 12


Research and Development
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures on an individual project are recognized as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate:
The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale.
Its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset.
How the asset will generate probable future economic benefits.
The availability of resources to complete the asset and to use or sell the intangible asset.
The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development.

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of expected future benefit (between three and five years). Amortization is recorded in cost of sales. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually.
3.7 Government Grants
We recognize government grants when there is reasonable assurance that all conditions will be complied with and the grant will be received. Our government grants generally represent subsidies for specified activities and are therefore recognized when earned as a reduction of the expenses recorded for the activity that the grants are intended to compensate. Thus, when the grant relates to research and development expense, the grant is recognized over the same period that the related costs are incurred. Otherwise, amounts received under government grants are recorded as liabilities in the statement of financial position. When the grant relates to an asset, the value of the grant is deducted from the carrying amount of the asset and recognized over the same period that the related asset is depreciated or amortized.
In 2022, we recorded income from government grants in the amount of $2.4 million (2021: $1.3 million).
3.8 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets (qualifying asset) when such borrowing costs are significant and are recognized using the effective interest rate method. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.
3.9 Post-Employment Benefits
The Company operates a number of defined benefit and defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans, the Company provides for benefits payable to their employees on retirement by charging current service costs to income. The defined benefit liability comprises the present value of the defined benefit obligation less past service cost and actuarial gains and losses not yet recognized and less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly. The Company's contributions to the defined contribution pension plans are charged to the income statement in the year to which they relate. Refer to Note 23 "Employee Benefits and Personnel Costs" for more details.
3.10 Share-Based Payments
The Company has a stock option plan, which is described in detail under Note 22 "Share-Based Payments." A compensation charge is calculated at the date the options are granted. This charge is recognized over the stock option's vesting period. When the option is exercised, the proceeds received net of any transaction costs are credited to share capital and share premium.
Consolidated Financial Statements 13


3.11 Taxation
Taxes reported in the consolidated income statements include current and deferred income taxes.
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities and are presented net within tax jurisdictions where permitted. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, by the reporting date, in the countries where the Company operates and generates taxable income.
Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in the income statement. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. A deferred tax asset is recognized for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses (tax credits) carried forward, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Income tax exposure
Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations, changes in tax laws, and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded.
The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective counties in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of Interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective Company's domicile.
3.12 Financial Instruments - Recognition and Initial Measurement
The Company's financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade accounts receivable, loan and other receivables, quoted and unquoted financial instruments, and derivative financial instruments. The Company's financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings, and derivative financial instruments.
Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.
Consolidated Financial Statements 14


3.13 Financial Instruments - Classification and Subsequent Measurement
Financial assets
On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized costs; fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) - debt investment; FVOCI - equity investment; or FVTPL.
Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.
A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as an FVTPL:
it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment's fair value in OCI. This election is made on an investment-by-investment basis.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or FVOCI as described above are measured at FVTPL. This includes all derivative financial assets (see Note 26). On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI as measured at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise (IFRS 9, para 4.1.5). As of December 31, 2022, we have not made this election.
Financial assets - Business model assessment
The Company makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management. The information considered includes:
the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. These include whether management’s strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of any related liabilities or expected cash outflows or realizing cash flows through the sale of the assets;
how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Company’s management;
the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed;
how managers of the business are compensated - e.g. whether compensation is based on the fair value of the assets managed or the contractual cash flows collected; and
the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and expectations about future sales activity.

Consolidated Financial Statements 15


Transfers of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for this purpose, consistent with the Company’s continuing recognition of the assets.
Financial assets that are held for trading or are managed and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets - Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest
For the purposes of this assessment, ‘principal’ is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. ‘Interest’ is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.
In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Company considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making this assessment, the Company considers:
contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash flows;
terms that may adjust the contractual coupon rate, including variable-rate features;
prepayment and extension features; and
terms that limit the Company’s claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse features).

A prepayment feature is consistent with the solely payments of principal and interest criterion if the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include reasonable additional compensation for early termination of the contract. Additionally, for a financial asset acquired at a discount or premium to its contractual par amount, a feature that permits or requires prepayment at an amount that substantially represents the contractual par amount plus accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest (which may also include reasonable additional compensation for early termination) is treated as consistent with this criterion if the fair value of the prepayment feature is insignificant at initial recognition.
Financial assets - Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses
Financial assets at FVTPL
These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest or dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss. However, see Note 26 for derivatives designated as hedging instruments.
Financial assets at amortized costThese assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The amortized cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.
Debt investments at FVOCIThese assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI. On derecognition, gains and losses accumulated in OCI are reclassified to profit or loss.
Equity investments at FVOCIThese assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in OCI and are never reclassified to profit or loss.
At December 31, 2022, $672.6 million of commercial paper held as current financial assets, all unquoted equity securities held as non-current financial assets, and current and non-current derivative financial instruments are measured at FVTPL. All other financial assets are measured at amortized cost.
The Company does not hold any debt or equity investments at FVOCI as of December 31, 2022.
Consolidated Financial Statements 16


Financial liabilities - Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.
At December 31, 2022, current financial debts, non-current financial debts, and current and non-current derivative financial instruments are measured at FVTPL, with additional disclosures in Note 25 "Fair Value Measurements." All other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost.
See Note 26 for financial liabilities designated as hedging instruments.
3.14 Derecognition
Financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.
The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.
Financial liabilities
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or canceled, or expire. The Company also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value.
On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non‑cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.
3.15 Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
3.16 Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met.
Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are generally recognized in profit or loss.
At inception of designated hedging relationships, the Company documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Company also documents the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows of the hedged item and hedging instrument are expected to offset each other.
Consolidated Financial Statements 17


Cash flow hedges
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in OCI and accumulated in the hedging reserve. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative that is recognized in OCI is limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item, determined on a present value basis, from inception of the hedge. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
The Company designates only the change in fair value of the spot element of forward exchange contracts as the hedging instrument in cash flow hedging relationships. The change in fair value of the forward element of forward exchange contracts (‘forward points’) is separately accounted for as a cost of hedging and recognized in a costs of hedging reserve within equity.
When the hedged forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a non-financial item such as inventory, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve is included directly in the initial cost of the non-financial item when it is recognized.
For all other hedged forecast transactions, the amount accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.
If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the hedging instrument is sold, expires, is terminated or is exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. When hedge accounting for cash flow hedges is discontinued, the amount that has been accumulated in the hedging reserve remains in equity until, for a hedge of a transaction resulting in the recognition of a non-financial item, it is included in the non-financial item’s cost on its initial recognition or,for other cash flow hedges, it is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods as the hedged expected future cash flows affect profit or loss.
If the hedged future cash flows are no longer expected to occur, then the amounts that have been accumulated in the hedging reserve and the cost of hedging reserve are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.
Net investment hedges
When a derivative instrument or a non-derivative financial liability is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, the effective portion of, for a derivative, changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument or, for a non-derivative, foreign exchange gains and losses is recognized in OCI and presented in the translation reserve within equity. Any ineffective portion of the changes in the fair value of the derivative or foreign exchange gains and losses on the non-derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The amount recognized in OCI is reclassified to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment on disposal of the foreign operation.
3.17 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit in banks and other cash invested temporarily in various instruments that are short-term and highly liquid, and having an original maturity of less than 90 days at the date of purchase.
(in thousands)20222021
Cash at bank and on hand$121,916 $234,749 
Money market funds289,394 366,117 
Commercial paper94,828 179,844 
Short-term bank deposits224,133 99,174 
Cash and cash equivalents$730,271 $879,884 
3.18 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The moving average method of valuation is used. The cost of work in process and finished goods includes raw materials, direct labor and production overhead expenditure based upon normal operating capacity. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
Consolidated Financial Statements 18


ordinary course of business less the cost of completion and distribution expenses. Provisions are established for slow-moving and obsolete inventory. No inventory is pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
(in thousands)20222021
Raw materials$97,613 $94,748 
Work in process85,488 67,679 
Finished goods175,386 165,098 
Total inventories$358,487 $327,525 
Included in inventories as of December 31, 2022 are $34.4 million (2021: $33.4 million) of inventory provisions. The movement in inventory provisions was recorded under cost of sales. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, cost of sales included cost of inventory sold of $300.4 million and $323.1 million, respectively.
3.19 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost of acquisition or construction cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment in value. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and declining balance methods over the following estimated useful lives of the assets:
Buildings and improvements5-40 years
Machinery and equipment3-10 years
Furniture and office equipment3-10 years
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate. Land is not depreciated. Construction costs include borrowing costs and operating expenses that are directly attributable to items of property, plant and equipment capitalized during construction. Subsequent expenditure on an item of property, plant and equipment is capitalized at cost only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on disposal or retirement of items of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds received with the carrying amounts and are included in the consolidated income statements.
3.20 Leases
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a lessee
Leases are recognized as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding liability at the date at which the leased asset is available for use by the company. The right-of-use asset is depreciated over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term on a straight-line basis.
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments:
fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, less any lease incentives received;
variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate;
amounts expected to be payable to the lessee under residual value guarantees;
the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising that option.

Consolidated Financial Statements 19


The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that rate cannot be determined, the lessee's incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date is used, which is based on an assessment of interest rates the company would have to pay to borrow funds, including the consideration of factors such as the nature of the asset and location, collateral, market terms and conditions, as applicable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made.
Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges. The interest element of the finance cost is recognized in the income statement over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the in-substance fixed lease payments or a change in the assessment to purchase the underlying asset.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;
any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
any initial direct costs; and
restoration costs.

The company determines the lease term as the non-cancellable term of the lease, together with any periods covered by an option to extend the lease if it is reasonably certain to be exercised, or any periods covered by an option to terminate the lease, if it is reasonably certain not to be exercised. The company applies judgement in evaluating whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the option to renew. That is, it considers all relevant factors that create an economic incentive for it to exercise the renewal.
The company leases various items of real estate, vehicles and other equipment. Rental contracts are typically made for fixed periods but may have extension or termination options.
Company as a lessor
When the company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether a lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. Leases in which the company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset are classified as operating leases. The company recognizes lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straight-line basis over the lease terms in the Income Statement.
3.21 Intangible Assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Expenditure on acquired technology rights, patents, trademarks and licenses are capitalized as intangible assets when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
Through business combinations, the Company may acquire a variety of intangible assets which either will be or are amortized based on the nature and use of the assets. Amortization expense related to developed technology and patent and license rights acquired in a business combination is included in cost of sales. Amortization of trademarks and customer base acquired in a business combination is recorded in sales and marketing expense. For intangible assets not acquired in business combinations, amortization expense is recorded within cost of sales, research and development, or sales and marketing line items based on the nature and use of the asset.
Consolidated Financial Statements 20


The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least annually. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in the income statement in the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset.
Developed technology, patents and license rights, computer software, development costs and other intellectual properties are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives as follows:
Developed technology, patents and license rights5-15 years
Computer software3-20 years
Development costs3-5 years
Other intellectual properties5-15 years
3.22 Impairment
Impairment of financial assets
The Company recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for trade receivables, contract assets, and debt investments carried at amortized cost. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the company expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate.
ECLs are recognized in two stages. For credit risk exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12 months (12-month ECLs). The company considers a financial asset to be in default when the counterparty is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the company in full or when the financial asset is past due. For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is required for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of the timing of the default (lifetime ECLs). When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the company's historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information, such as forecast economic conditions.
The Company assesses the allowance for doubtful accounts by applying the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses (ECLs), which uses the lifetime ECL allowance. To measure the ECLs on trade receivables, the Company considers any credit-risk concentration, collective debt risk based on historical losses, specific circumstances considering the market information on a country specific basis, and other forward looking information. Trade receivables are written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery of the asset (for example, because of bankruptcy).
Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset's recoverable amount. An asset's recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's or cash-generating unit's (CGU) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or the Company's assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators.
Consolidated Financial Statements 21


Impairment losses are recognized in the income statement in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset, except for property previously revalued where the revaluation was taken to other comprehensive income. In this case, the impairment is also recognized in other comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to determine the asset's recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the income statement unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase.
Goodwill
Goodwill is subject to impairment tests annually, as of October 1, or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist. We assess goodwill for impairment at least annually in the absence of an indicator of possible impairment and immediately upon an indicator of possible impairment.
Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit is less than their carrying amount an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually as of October 1 either individually or at the cash-generating unit level, as appropriate and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
3.23 Provisions
Provisions are recognized by the Company when a present legal or constructive obligation exists as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of a provision is the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a financing cost.
The Company provides warranties on products against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year. A provision for estimated future warranty costs is recorded in cost of sales at the time product revenue is recognized. Product warranty obligations are included in other current liabilities in the balance sheet. Additionally, we typically provide limited warranties with respect to our services. Refer to Note 14 "Provisions" for changes in the carrying amount of the warranty provision for 2022.
Acquisition related provisions are costs recognized separately from the purchase price of a business combination. These costs primarily relate to personnel and consulting costs to effect the business combination and subsequent integration. Refer to Note 14 "Provisions" for changes in the carrying amount of the acquisition related provision for 2022.
3.24 Reportable Segment
We determined that we operate as one reportable segment. Our chief operating decision maker (CODM) makes decisions based on the Company as a whole. In addition, we have a common basis of organization and types of products and services which derive revenues and consistent product margins. Accordingly, we operate and make decisions as one cash generating unit.
Consolidated Financial Statements 22


3.25 Statement of Cash Flows
The statement of cash flows provides an explanation of the changes in cash and cash equivalents. It is prepared on the basis of a comparison of the statements of financial position as of January 1 and December 31 using the indirect method. Investing and financing transactions that do not require the use of cash or cash equivalents have been excluded from the cash flow statement.
Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next year are described below.
Purchase Price Allocation
The purchase price allocation for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development, and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. An acquisition may include contingent consideration as part of the purchase price. Contingent consideration is accounted for at fair value at the acquisition date with subsequent changes to the fair value being recognized in earnings. Additionally, we must determine whether an acquired entity is considered to be a business or a set of net assets, because a portion of the purchase price can only be allocated to goodwill in a business combination.
We have made several acquisitions in recent years. The purchase prices for the acquisitions were allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition dates. We engaged an independent third-party valuation firm to assist us in determining the estimated fair values of in-process research and development and identifiable intangible assets. Such a valuation requires significant estimates and assumptions, including but not limited to determining the timing and estimated costs to complete the in-process projects, projecting regulatory approvals, estimating future cash flows, and developing appropriate discount rates. We believe the estimated fair values of contingent consideration and assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions. However, the fair value estimates for the purchase price allocations may change during the allowable allocation period, which is up to one year from the acquisition dates, if additional information becomes available.
Fair Value Measurements
We have categorized our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation techniques, in a three-level fair value hierarchy: Level 1 - using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 - using observable inputs other than quoted prices; and Level 3 – using unobservable inputs. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements, maximize our use of observable inputs and minimize our use of unobservable inputs. We utilize the mid-point price between bid and ask prices for valuing the majority of our assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value. In addition to using market data, we make assumptions in valuing assets and liabilities, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
Certain of our derivative instruments, which are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, are valued using industry-standard models that consider various inputs, including time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable prices at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Certain of our acquisitions involve contingent consideration, the payment of which is contingent on the occurrence of future events. Contingent consideration is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and is initially recognized at fair value as a cost of the acquisition. After the acquisition, the contingent consideration liability is remeasured each reporting period. The fair value of contingent consideration is measured predominantly on unobservable inputs such as assumptions about the likelihood of achieving specified milestone criteria, projections of future financial performance, assumed discount rates and assumed weightings applied to potential scenarios in deriving a probability weighted fair value. Significant judgment is used in developing these estimates and assumptions both at the acquisition date and in subsequent
Consolidated Financial Statements 23


periods. If actual events differ from management's estimates, or to the extent these estimates are adjusted in the future, our financial condition or results of operations could be affected in the period of any change.
For other fair value measurements, we generally use an income approach to measure fair value when there is not a market observable price for an identical or similar asset or liability. This approach utilizes management’s best assumptions regarding expectations of projected cash flows, and discounts the expected cash flows using a commensurate risk-adjusted discount rate. 
Impairment of Intangible Assets
Assets are tested or reviewed for impairment in accordance with the accounting policy stated under Note 3.22 "Impairment."
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we performed our annual impairment assessment of goodwill (using data as of October 1, 2022). We performed our goodwill impairment testing on a single cash generating unit basis which is consistent with our reporting structure. In testing for potential impairment, we measured the estimated fair value of the cash generating unit based upon discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting our estimated average cost of funds. Differences in assumptions used in projecting future operating cash flows and cost of funds could have a significant impact on the determination of impairment amounts. In estimating future cash flows, we used our internal five-year projections. Our projections were based on recent sales data for existing products, planned timing of new product launches, and customer commitments related to new and existing products. We performed a series of sensitivity analyses on our calculation by varying key inputs individually including a decrease in projected future cash flows and growth rates and an increase in the weighted average cost of capital to a +/-10% threshold and found no material impact on the value of goodwill. We concluded that no impairment existed at October 1, 2022 or through December 31, 2022.
Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the valuation of the cash generating unit and the effects of changes in circumstances affecting these valuations, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates.
Development Costs
Development costs are capitalized in accordance with the accounting policy stated under research and development in Note 3.6 "Operating Expenses" above. Assessing whether the development costs qualify for capitalization requires management to make assumptions regarding the expected future cash generation of the assets, discount rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. Periodically, and at least annually, management assesses whether there are indications that projects may be impaired and if impairment indicators exist, management reviews the carrying amount of the projects and performs a test for impairment.
Income Taxes
The Company is subject to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions that require estimates to be made based on interpretations of laws or regulations. Various internal and external factors, such as changes in tax laws, regulations and rates, changing interpretations of existing tax laws or regulations, future level of research and development spending and changes in overall levels of pre-tax income may have favorable or unfavorable effects on the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.
Deferred tax assets are recognized in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 3.11 "Taxation." Deferred tax assets are recognized for net operating loss carry-forwards to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits.
Share-Based Payments - Stock Options
The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model for estimating the fair value of its stock options as stated under Note 22 "Share-Based Payments." Option valuation models, including Black-Scholes-Merton, require the input of highly subjective assumptions, and changes in the assumptions used can materially affect the grant date fair value of an award.
Consolidated Financial Statements 24


Share-Based Payments - Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units
Restricted stock units and performance stock units represent rights to receive Common Shares at a future date. The fair market value is determined based on the number of stock units granted and the fair market value of our shares on the grant date. The fair market value at the time of the grant, less an estimate for pre-vesting forfeitures, is recognized in expense over the vesting period. We grant performance-based stock units subject to performance periods of one-year up to three years. Thus the estimates of performance achieved during the performance period may be subject to significant changes from period to period as the performance is completed.
4. Revenue
Nature of Goods and Services
Our revenues are reported net of sales and value-added taxes, estimated rebates and returns. Net sales are derived primarily from the sale of consumable and instrumentation products, and to a much lesser extent, from the sale of services, intellectual property and technology. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We enter into contracts that can include various combinations of products and services, which are generally distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. The transaction price is allocated to performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices.
We offer warranties on our products. Certain of our warranties are assurance-type in nature and do not cover anything beyond ensuring that the product is functioning as intended. Based on the guidance in IFRS 15, assurance-type warranties do not represent separate performance obligations. The Company also sells separately-priced service contracts which qualify as service-type warranties and represent separate performance obligations.
We sell our products and services both directly to customers and through distributors generally under agreements with payment terms typically less than 90 days and in most cases, not exceeding one year and therefore, contracts do not contain a significant financing component.
Consumable and Related Revenue
Consumable Products: In the last three years, revenue from consumable product sales has accounted for approximately 80-81% of our net sales and revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied. The majority of our contracts have either a single performance obligation to transfer a single consumable product or multiple performance obligations to transfer multiple products concurrently. Accordingly, we recognize revenue when control of the products has transferred to the customer, which is generally at the time of shipment of products as this is when title and risk of loss have been transferred. In addition, invoicing typically occurs at this time so this is when we have a present right to payment. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring products and is generally based upon a negotiated formula, list or fixed price.
Related Revenue: Revenues from related products include software-as-a-service (SaaS), licenses, intellectual property and patent sales, royalties and milestone payments and over the last three years has accounted for approximately 6-8% of our net sales.
SaaS arrangements: Revenue from SaaS arrangements, which allow customers to use hosted software over the contract period without taking possession of the software, is recognized over the duration of the agreement unless the terms of the agreement indicate that revenue should be recognized in a different pattern, for example based on usage.
Licenses: Licenses for on-site software, which allow customers to use the software as it exists when made available, are sold as perpetual licenses or term licenses. Revenue from on-site licenses are recognized upfront at the point in time at the later of when the software is made available to the customer and the beginning of the license term. When a portion of the transaction price is allocated to a performance obligation to provide support and/or updates, revenue is recognized as the updates/support are provided, generally over the life of the license. Fees from research collaborations include payments for technology transfer and access rights. Royalties from licensees of intellectual property are based on sales of licensed products and revenues are recognized at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). 
Consolidated Financial Statements 25


Milestone Payments: At the inception of each companion diagnostic co-development arrangement that includes development milestone payments, which represent variable consideration, we evaluate whether the milestones are probable of being reached and estimate the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. If it is probable that a significant revenue reversal would not occur, the associated milestone value is included in the transaction price. Milestone payments that are not within our control, such as milestones which are achieved through regulatory approvals, are considered to be constrained and excluded from the transaction price until those approvals are received. Revenue is recognized following the input method as this is considered to best depict the timing of the transfer of control. This involves measuring actual hours incurred to date as a proportion of the total budgeted hours of the project. At the end of each subsequent reporting period, the proportion of completion is trued-up. We also re-evaluate the probability of achievement of development milestones and any related constraint on a periodic basis, and if necessary, adjust our estimate of the overall transaction price. Any such adjustments are recorded on a cumulative catch-up basis, which would affect revenues and earnings in the period of adjustment.
Instruments
Revenue from instrumentation includes the instrumentation equipment, installation, training and other instrumentation services, such as extended warranty services or product maintenance contracts and over the last three years has accounted for approximately 12-14% of net sales. Revenue from instrumentation equipment is recognized when the customer obtains control of the instrument which is predominantly at the time of delivery or when title has transferred to the customer. Service revenue is recognized over the term of the service period as the customers benefit from the service throughout the service period. Revenue related to services performed on a time-and-materials basis is recognized when performed.
Contract Estimates
The majority of our revenue is derived from contracts (i) with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount in which we have the right to invoice as product is delivered. We have elected the practical expedient not to disclose the value of remaining performance obligations associated with these types of contracts.
However, we have certain companion diagnostic co-development contracts to provide research and development activities in which our performance obligations extend over multiple years. As of December 31, 2022, we had $54.5 million of remaining performance obligations for which the transaction price is not constrained related to these contracts which we expect to recognize over the next 12 to 18 months.
Revenue expected to be recognized in any future year related to remaining performance obligations, excluding revenue pertaining to contracts that have an original expected duration of one year or less, contracts where revenue is recognized as invoiced and contracts with variable consideration related to undelivered performance obligations, is not material.
Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections can result in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) in the consolidated balance sheet.
Contract assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 totaled $9.8 million and $14.1 million, respectively, are included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and relate to the companion diagnostic co-development contracts discussed above.
Contract liabilities primarily relate to non-cancellable advances or deposits received from customers before revenue is recognized and is primarily related to instrument service and Software as a Service (SaaS) arrangements. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, contract liabilities totaled $84.2 million and $74.7 million, respectively, of which $69.0 million and $63.4 million is included in other current liabilities, respectively, and $15.2 million and $11.3 million is included in other non-current liabilities, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we satisfied the associated performance obligations and recognized revenue of $57.6 million and $54.9 million, respectively, related to advance customer payments previously received.
Disaggregation of Revenue
We disaggregate our revenue based on product type and customer class as shown in the tables below for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Consolidated Financial Statements 26


(in thousands)20222021
Consumables and related revenues$1,031,293 $1,027,215 
Instruments96,436 116,449 
Molecular Diagnostics1,127,729 1,143,664 
Consumables and related revenues859,133 959,093 
Instruments156,158 148,900 
Life Sciences1,015,291 1,107,993 
Total net sales$2,143,020 $2,251,657 
Additionally, we disaggregate our revenue based on product category as shown in the tables below for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(in thousands)20222021
Sample technologies$798,434 $850,636 
Diagnostic solutions660,879 638,759 
PCR / Nucleic acid amplification390,804 433,972 
Genomics / NGS224,797 245,066 
Other68,106 83,224 
Total net sales$2,143,020 $2,251,657 
Refer to Note 21 "Reportable Segment" for disclosure of revenue by geographic region.
5. Acquisitions
Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions
For acquisitions which have been accounted for as business combinations, the acquired companies’ results have been included in the accompanying consolidated income statements from their respective dates of acquisition. Our acquisitions have historically been made at prices above the fair value of the acquired net assets, resulting in goodwill, due to expectations of synergies of combining the businesses. These synergies include use of our existing infrastructure, such as sales force, shared service centers, distribution channels and customer relations; to expand sales of an acquired business' products; use of the infrastructure of the acquired businesses to cost-effectively expand sales of our products; and elimination of duplicative facilities, functions and staffing.
If the acquired net assets do not constitute a business under the acquisition method of accounting, the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition and no goodwill is recognized. In an asset acquisition, the amount allocated to acquired IPR&D is recognized and measured based on its relative fair value in relation to the cost of the group of assets as a whole at the acquisition date.
2022 Business Combinations
In May 2022, we acquired 100% of BLIRT S.A., a supplier of standardized and customized solutions for proteins and enzymes as well as molecular biology reagents located in Gdańsk, Poland. Its offering includes proteins and enzymes that are critical to the life sciences industry and diagnostic kit manufacturers. The cash consideration, net of cash acquired, was $63.7 million. The acquisition was not significant to the overall consolidated financial statements and as of December 31, 2022, the allocation of the purchase price was preliminary as we continue to gather information about the fair value of all assets and liabilities, other than intangible assets. At the acquisition date, all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective fair values and our consolidated results of operations include the operating results from the acquired company from the acquisition date. The acquisition did not have a material impact to net sales, net income or earnings per common share and therefore no pro forma information has been provided herein.
Consolidated Financial Statements 27



6. Restructuring
As part of our restructuring activities, we incur expenses that qualify as constructive obligations under IAS 37 arising from a restructuring program including severance and employee costs as well as contract and other costs, primarily contract termination costs, as well as inventory write-offs and other implementation costs primarily related to consulting fees. Personnel costs (principally termination benefits) primarily relate to cash severance and other termination benefits including accelerated share-based compensation. We also incur expenses that are an integral component of, and are directly attributable to, our restructuring activities which do not qualify as constructive obligations under IAS 37, which consist of asset-related costs such as intangible asset impairments and other asset related write-offs.
Termination benefits are recorded when it is probable that employees will be entitled to benefits and the amounts can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of termination benefits are based on the frequency of past termination benefits, the similarity of benefits under the current plan and prior plans, and the existence of statutory required minimum benefits. Other benefits which require future service and are associated to non-recurring benefits are recognized ratably over the future service period. Other assets, including inventory, are impaired or written-off if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. All other costs are recognized as incurred.
2022 Restructuring
During the fourth quarter of 2022, we initiated a restructuring plan to discontinue our third-party instrument service business and realign certain management positions in order to improve the overall management structure. The total pre-tax costs are expected to total approximately $8.0 million, of which $5.0 million was incurred during the second half of 2022 and included $0.4 million recorded in cost of sales related to inventory write-downs together with $4.1 million in personnel related costs, $0.5 million in consulting and other costs expensed to restructuring, acquisition, integration and other, net in the accompanying consolidated income statement.

Of the total cost incurred, $4.6 million remains accrued as of December 31, 2022 in other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as summarized in the following table for the restructuring activity:

(in thousands)Personnel RelatedContract and Other CostsTotal
Costs incurred in 2022$4,121 $491 $4,612 
Foreign currency translation adjustment24 27 
Liability at December 31, 2022$4,145 $494 $4,639 

Future pre-tax costs of approximately $3.0 million are expected to be incurred in 2023, primarily related to personnel and contract termination costs. The plan is expected to be completed by the end of 2023.
Consolidated Financial Statements 28


7. Financial Assets
(in thousands)20222021
Current financial assets:
Unquoted debt securities$607,997 $184,785 
Quoted debt securities79,600 — 
Current financial assets$687,597  $184,785 
Non-current financial instruments:
Unquoted equity securities5,329  3,945 
Total financial assets$692,926  $188,730 
At December 31, 2022, we held unquoted debt securities of $608.0 million and quoted debt securities of $79.6 million. At December 31, 2021, we held unquoted debt securities valued at $184.8 million. These current financial assets consist of commercial paper and money market deposits due from financial and nonfinancial institutions. Current investments are highly liquid deposits and fixed-income securities denominated in U.S. dollars. Investments in commercial paper, a marketable debt security, are financial assets accounted for at fair value through profit and loss and are carried at fair market value. Interest income is calculated and accrued using the effective interest method. Money market deposits are interest-bearing deposit accounts, valued at amortized cost with interest income accrued as earned. All instruments are classified as current financial assets in the accompanying balance sheet as they have an original maturity of less than one year. Interest income is determined using the effective interest rate method.
Unquoted Debt Securities
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of the year$184,785 $— 
Unquoted debt securities acquired1,118,317 397,650 
Unquoted debt securities redeemed(694,026)(209,157)
Loss on sales of unquoted debt securities(6,230)(3,734)
Additions for accrued interest5,151 26 
Balance at end of the year$607,997 $184,785 
Quoted Debt Securities
(in thousands)2022
Balance at beginning of the year$— 
Quoted debt securities acquired267,611 
Quoted debt securities redeemed(189,056)
Additions for accrued interest1,045 
Balance at end of the year$79,600 
Unquoted Equity Securities
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had investments in non-publicly traded companies that do not have readily determinable fair values with carrying amounts that totaled $5.3 million and $3.9 million, respectively. These investments are required to be accounted for at fair value through profit and loss unless the investment is not held
Consolidated Financial Statements 29


for trading, and the holder elects at initial recognition to account for it at fair value through other comprehensive income. As this election has not been made, these investments are accounted for at fair value through profit and loss in other financial results.
There was no observable fair value change in these unquoted equity investments during 2022. All other changes in these investments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of year$3,945 $4,142 
Cash investments in equity securities, net52 81 
Shares received in exchange for services1,475 — 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(143)(278)
Balance at end of year$5,329 $3,945 
We made additional investments of $0.1 million in unquoted equity securities for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Additionally, during 2022, we received shares as payment for services performed.
Quoted Equity Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we sold all previously held investments in quoted equity securities that had readily determinable fair values. These investments were reported at fair value with gains and losses recorded in the income statement. During 2021, we sold all shares received from Invitae upon milestone achievement and realized a gain of $32.3 million in other financial results in the accompanying consolidated income statement. The changes in all quoted equity securities during the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:
InvitaeOncoCyteOncimmune Holdings plc (Oncimmune)HTG Molecular Diagnostics, Inc (HTGM)
(in thousands, except shares)SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 20202,769,189 $115,780 88,101 $211 560,416 $1,258 55,556 $266 
Shares received upon milestone achievement1,100,190 35,338 30,152 147 86,218 220 — — 
(Loss) gain on change in fair value— (3,066)— 123 — 61 — 65 
Sale of investment(3,869,379)(148,052)(118,253)(481)(646,634)(1,539)(55,556)(331)
Balance at December 31, 2021 $—  $—  $—  $— 

Consolidated Financial Statements 30


8. Trade Accounts Receivable
We sell our products worldwide through sales subsidiaries and distributors. There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable as we have a large number of internationally dispersed customers. Trade accounts receivable are non-interest bearing and mostly have payment terms of 30-90 days. Notes receivable are non-interest bearing and mostly have payment terms up to one year.
(in thousands)20222021
Trade accounts receivable$340,194 $372,944 
Notes receivable6,436 12,311 
Allowance for doubtful accounts(22,880)(23,124)
Total trade accounts receivable, net$323,750 $362,131 
The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of year$23,124 $27,052 
Additions charged to expense4,483 18 
Deductions from allowance(1)
(2,685)(1,249)
Recoveries collected— 288 
Currency translation adjustments and other(2,042)(2,985)
Balance at end of year$22,880 $23,124 
(1)Write-offs for which an allowance was previously provided.
9. Other Current and Non-current Assets
Other current assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:

(in thousands)Note20222021
Income taxes receivable(17)$53,394 $45,116 
Value-added tax28,130 22,884 
Cash collateral(26)21,083 11,200 
Prepaid expenses20,994 24,868 
Other receivables18,987 19,175 
Contract assets(4)9,768 14,082 
Current loans receivable with related parties including interest29 6,249 
Total other current assets$152,385  $143,574 
Consolidated Financial Statements 31


Other non-current assets at December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:
(in thousands)20222021
Other non-current assets$15,095 $15,996 
Prepaid licenses and royalties8,585 10,980 
Non-current deposits and escrow payments3,396 1,079 
Prepayment of intangibles851 3,859 
Total other non-current assets$27,927 $31,914 
10. Property, Plant and Equipment
Cost (in thousands)Land and buildingsMachinery and equipmentFurniture and office equipmentLeasehold improvementsConstruction in progressTotal
January 1, 2021$332,191 $322,379 $108,339 $49,614 $69,579 $882,102 
Currency adjustments(14,895)(25,140)(5,251)(1,376)(3,889)(50,551)
Additions10,710 31,228 7,257 15,463 79,766 144,424 
Disposals(175)(17,258)(8,178)(9,640)(110)(35,361)
Transfers15,784 32,760 3,849 889 (53,282)— 
December 31, 2021343,615 343,969 106,016 54,950 92,064 940,614 
IAS 29 Hyperinflationary accounting— 6,607 863 251 — 7,721 
Currency adjustments(12,059)(20,480)(5,041)(4,176)(4,415)(46,171)
Additions344 28,827 7,168 439 48,186 84,964 
Business combinations976 1,545 23 — 76 2,620 
Disposals(16,120)(86,216)(27,457)(6,510)(1,684)(137,987)
Transfers25,738 26,541 9,594 1,078 (62,951)— 
December 31, 2022$342,494 $300,793 $91,166 $46,032 $71,276 $851,761 
Consolidated Financial Statements 32


Accumulated depreciation (in thousands)Land and buildingsMachinery and equipmentFurniture and office equipmentLeasehold improvementsConstruction in progressTotal
January 1, 2021($114,958)($238,069)($77,118)($24,587)($18)($454,750)
Currency adjustments5,767 19,308 3,562 966 29,605 
Depreciation(8,270)(35,188)(10,125)(3,437)— (57,020)
Disposals169 15,524 8,132 9,083 — 32,908 
December 31, 2021(117,292)(238,425)(75,549)(17,975)(16)(449,257)
IAS 29 Hyperinflationary accounting— (3,920)(555)(100)— (4,575)
Currency adjustments4,269 14,144 3,160 1,075 22,649 
Depreciation(8,619)(33,535)(10,672)(4,661)— (57,487)
Impairment losses— (141)— — — (141)
Disposals15,912 79,946 27,249 6,510 15 129,632 
December 31, 2022(105,730)(181,931)(56,367)(15,151) (359,179)
Net book value (in thousands)      
December 31, 2021$226,323 $105,544 $30,467 $36,975 $92,048 $491,357 
December 31, 2022$236,764 $118,862 $34,799 $30,881 $71,276 $492,582 
During 2022, certain fully amortized fixed assets with a gross carrying amount of $126.3 million were retired.
Impairments of $0.1 million during 2022 were related to our business in Russia. No property, plant and equipment were pledged as security against non-current financial debts at December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed annually and adjusted if appropriate. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, interest capitalized in connection with construction projects was not significant.
11. Equity Accounted Investments
We have made strategic investments in certain companies that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The method of accounting for an investment depends on the level of influence. We hold investments in entities where, though we lack a controlling financial interest, we do have rights to direct the relevant activities including the power to appoint key management personnel, and therefore have concluded that we have significant influence over these investments. We monitor changes in circumstances that may require a reassessment of the level of influence. We periodically review the carrying value of these investments for impairment, considering factors such as the most recent stock transactions and book values from the recent financial statements. Amounts from equity method investments considered in the financial statements are as follows:
Consolidated Financial Statements 33


  Equity investments as of December 31,Share of income (loss)
for the years ended December 31,
(in thousands)Ownership
Percentage
2022202120222021
PreAnalytiX GmbH50.00 %$6,856 $10,291 $4,377 $10,412 
Apis Assay Technologies Ltd19.00 %4,102 3,713 389 1,773 
TVM Life Sciences Ventures III3.10 %3,872 3,669 (901)(264)
Suzhou Fuda Business Management and Consulting Partnership33.67 %2,608 2,832 — — 
Actome GmbH12.50 %779 1,045 (201)(31)
Hombrechtikon Systems Engineering AG19.00 %(311)(413)94 97 
$17,906 $21,137 $3,758 $11,987 
Of the net $17.9 million of amounts from equity method investments, investment assets of $18.2 million are included in equity accounted investments and the amount of $0.3 million, for the investment where we are committed to fund losses, is included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.
Our share of income of $3.8 million in 2022 and $12.0 million in 2021 is included in other financial results in the accompanying consolidated income statements.
During 2021, we made a $1.1 million investment in Actome GmbH (Actome) and hold a 12.5% ownership stake in this company that is accounted for under the equity method as we have the ability to exercise significant influence.
TVM Life Science Ventures III (TVM) is a limited partnership and we account for our 3.1% investment under the equity method as we have the ability to exercise significant influence over the limited partnership. This investment is valued at net asset value (NAV) reported by the counterparty, adjusted as necessary. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we made $1.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, in additional cash payments to TVM and have $9.2 million of unfunded commitments through 2029 related to this investment. We do not have the right to redeem these funds under the normal course of operations of this partnership.
During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we received dividends of $7.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively, from PreAnalytix GmbH. These dividends are included in other items, net including fair value changes in derivatives in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows as they are a return on investment and therefore classified as cash flows from operating activities.
The changes in our equity method investments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are shown below.
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of year
$21,137 $11,017 
Purchases of investments1,104 2,946 
Dividend distribution received(7,492)(4,739)
Share of profit3,758 11,987 
Exchange rate differences / other(601)(74)
Balance at end of year
$17,906 $21,137 
The table below reflects the financial information (at 100%) of all of our equity method investments in the aggregate. None of the equity method investments are considered to be individually material to our financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements 34


Joint VentureAssociates
(in millions)202220212022 2021
Total assets$38.5 $36.5 $193.9  $158.1 
Shareholders' equity$27.6 $26.9 $185.8  $154.6 
Net sales$32.6 $34.5 $22.4  $32.3 
Net result$17.7 $17.5 ($0.5) ($12.0)
12. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of year
$2,376,440 $2,389,111 
IAS 29 Hyperinflationary accounting1,484 — 
Goodwill acquired during the year42,201 — 
Purchase adjustments(303)33,716 
Currency adjustments(39,660)(46,387)
Balance at end of year
$2,380,162 $2,376,440 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2022 resulted primarily from the acquisition of BLIRT S.A. in May 2022 and foreign currency translation adjustments driven by the changes in euro, Australian dollar, Swiss franc and British pound. The changes in goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2021 resulted primarily from changes in foreign currency translation partially offset by purchase adjustments related to the acquisition of NeuMoDx.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we performed our annual impairment assessment of goodwill (using data as of October 1, 2022) in accordance with the provisions of IAS 36. No events or changes in circumstances indicated that the acquired goodwill might be impaired.
Management monitors and makes decisions regarding the Company's operations on a functional specific and global level. Goodwill is monitored and assessed for the entire consolidated group as a whole because the Company and its subsidiaries together compose a single cash-generating unit. In testing for potential impairment, we measured the estimated fair value of the cash generating unit based upon discounted future operating cash flows using a discount rate reflecting our estimated average cost of funds.
For impairment testing, the recoverable amount of goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit (higher of the cash generating unit's fair value less selling costs and its value in use) is compared to the carrying amount of the net assets employed (including goodwill) of the cash generating unit. Value in use is normally assumed to be higher than the fair value less selling costs; therefore, fair value less selling costs is only investigated when value in use is lower than the carrying amount of the cash generating unit.
Key assumptions used in the value in use calculations
The value in use is calculated based on estimated future cash flow projections expected to result from the use of the cash generating unit, discounted using an appropriate long-term pre-tax discount rate. The value in use calculations use cash flow projections based on financial budgets and models over the projection period (five years) as available for internal reporting purposes and in accordance with standard valuation practices. The growth rates used are based on industry growth forecasts for the projected period as well as for the subsequent period (long-term growth rate of 3% in 2022 and 2021). The discount rates used are based on the pre-tax weighted average cost of capital (7.50% in 2022 and 6.70% in 2021) and are verified against external analyst reports.
Consolidated Financial Statements 35


Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
Changes in assumptions used in projecting future operating cash flows and cost of funds could have a significant impact on the determination of impairment amounts. In estimating future cash flows, we used our internal budgets. Our budgets were based on recent sales data for existing products, planned timing of new product launches and customer commitments related to new and existing products. The calculation of value in use is most sensitive to the discount rates and growth rates used.
Discount rates reflect management's estimate of the risks profile for the respective valuation object. The growth rates used are based on industry growth forecasts for the projected period as well as for the subsequent period.
We concluded that no impairment existed. We believe that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions would not have an impact on reported goodwill. Even if our estimates of projected future cash flows in respect of discount and growth rates were too high by 10%, there would be no impact on the reported value of goodwill at December 31, 2022. Due to the numerous variables associated with our judgments and assumptions relating to the valuation of the cash generating unit and the effects of changes in circumstances affecting these valuations, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates are subject to uncertainty, and as additional information becomes known, we may change our estimates.
Other Intangible Assets
Cost
(in thousands)
Developed technology, patent and license rightsComputer softwareDevelopment costsOther intellectual propertiesTotal
January 1, 2021$1,158,524 $307,713 $35,852 $377,394 $1,879,483 
Currency adjustments(41,302)(18,683)(2,218)(10,982)(73,185)
Additions23,934 51,040 9,275 35 84,284 
Disposals(32,750)(10,085)— (40,630)(83,465)
December 31, 20211,108,406 329,985 42,909 325,817 1,807,117 
IAS 29 Hyperinflationary accounting— 57 — — 57 
Currency adjustments(34,776)(15,818)(2,107)(13,920)(66,621)
Additions19,585 72,887 8,821 47 101,340 
Business combinations12,186 21 — 5,061 17,268 
Disposals(121,619)(65,936)— (28,300)(215,855)
December 31, 2022$983,782 $321,196 $49,623 $288,705 $1,643,306 
Consolidated Financial Statements 36


Accumulated amortization
(in thousands)
Developed technology, patent and license rightsComputer softwareDevelopment costsOther intellectual propertiesTotal
January 1, 2021($575,743)($175,693)($10,466)($233,981)($995,883)
Currency adjustments30,017 11,062 851 8,482 50,412 
Amortization(85,043)(28,349)(4,364)(19,328)(137,084)
Disposals28,179 9,821 — 40,630 78,630 
December 31, 2021(602,590)(183,159)(13,979)(204,197)(1,003,925)
IAS 29 Hyperinflationary accounting— (35)— — (35)
Currency adjustments24,374 7,968 837 11,381 44,560 
Amortization(78,584)(34,099)(3,358)(15,130)(131,171)
Impairment losses(12,817)— — (12)(12,829)
Disposals121,584 58,858 — 28,300 208,742 
December 31, 2022($548,033)($150,467)($16,500)($179,658)($894,658)
Net book value (in thousands)
December 31, 2021$505,816 $146,826 $28,930 $121,620 $803,192 
December 31, 2022$435,749 $170,729 $33,123 $109,047 $748,648 
During 2022, certain fully amortized intangible assets with a gross carrying amount of $135.3 million were retired.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a charge to restructuring, acquisition, integration and other, net in the accompanying consolidated income statements, to fully impair a license with a carrying value of $12.8 million. This license was to use technology of Ellume Limited, Australia. In connection with Ellume starting insolvency proceedings in September 2022, we decided to cease all product development and manufacturing activities associated with this license and determined that there was no alternative use nor recoverable value. Accordingly, the license was fully impaired.
Amortization expense on intangible assets is included in the line items cost of sales, research and development expense, sales and marketing expense or general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated income statements depending on the nature and use of the asset. In 2022, purchased intangibles amortization related to developed technology and patent and license rights acquired in a business combination is included in cost of sales in the amount of $60.5 million (2021: $67.1 million) and purchased intangibles amortization of trademarks and customer base acquired in a business combination is recorded in sales and marketing expense in the amount of $14.5 million (2021: $18.5 million).
Amortization of capitalized development costs have been recorded to cost of sales in the amount of $3.4 million in 2022 (2021: $4.4 million).
Intangible additions excluding development costs of $92.5 million includes $83.8 million of cash paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 together with $7.0 million of additions which were previously recorded as prepayments and $1.7 million of additions that were accrued as of December 31, 2022. Cash paid for intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2022 totaled $93.0 million, of which $4.8 million is related to current year payments for assets that were accrued as of December 31, 2021 and $4.4 million is related to prepayments recorded in other non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Cash paid for intangible assets during the year ended December 31, 2021 totaled $67.9 million, of which $8.4 million is related to current year payments for licenses that were accrued as of December 31, 2020 and $0.2 million is related to prepayments recorded in other non-current assets in accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Intangible additions excluding development costs of $75.3 million includes $59.4 million of cash paid during the year, $15.0 million associated to a fully paid-up technology license received in exchange for a convertible note and $0.9 million of additions which were previously recorded as prepayments.
Consolidated Financial Statements 37


13. Leases
Nature of Existing Leases
We have leases primarily for real estate. The leases generally have terms which range from one year to 15 years with some including options to extend or renew and some including options to early terminate the leases. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, no such options have been recognized as part of the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.
Leases can contain variable lease charges based on an index like consumer prices or rates. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, amounts recorded as variable lease payments not included in the lease liabilities were not material.
When the interest rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, we apply our incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments.
Supplemental balance sheet and other information related to leases as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands, except lease term and discount rate)Location in balance sheet20222021
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets$93,982$99,415
Office and buildings83,31888,059
Cars and all other assets10,66411,356
Current lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities$22,220$22,048
Non-current lease liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities$71,406$76,534
Weighted average remaining lease term6.92 years7.80 years
Weighted average discount rate2.08 %1.90 %
The components of lease expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Amortization of right-of-use assets$25,375 $25,326 
Office and buildings19,472 18,947 
Cars and all other assets5,903 6,379 
Interest on lease liabilities($1,753)($2,029)
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Financing cash flows from principal portion of lease payments$26,842 $27,429 
Operating cash flows from interest portion of lease payments1,753 2,029 
Total cash outflow for leases$28,595 $29,458 
Consolidated Financial Statements 38


Future maturities of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
Years ending December 31,
(in thousands)
Lease Liabilities
2023$23,747 
202418,693 
202513,598 
20269,361 
20277,285 
Thereafter28,256 
Total lease payments100,940 
Less: Imputed interest(7,314)
Total$93,626 
As of December 31, 2022, we have $8.3 million of leases that have not yet commenced.
14. Provisions
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, provisions per the accompanying consolidated balance sheet totaled $6.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively, and included amounts related to our warranty and acquisition related provisions. For all provisions, it is expected that the respective amounts will be utilized in the next year.
Warranty Provision
In the ordinary course of business, we provide a warranty to customers that our products are free of defects and will conform to published specifications. Generally, the applicable product warranty period is one year from the date of delivery of the product to the customer or the date of site acceptance, if required. Additionally, we typically provide limited warranties with respect to our services. We provide for estimated warranty costs at the time of the product sale. At the time product revenue is recognized, a provision for estimated future warranty costs is recorded in cost of sales based on historical experience. We periodically review the provision and adjust, if necessary, based on actual experience and estimated costs to be incurred. We believe our warranty reserves as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 appropriately reflect the estimated cost of such warranty obligations. The changes in the carrying amount of warranty obligations are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of year
$6,324 $4,813 
Provision charged to cost of sales4,606 7,518 
Usage(4,517)(5,774)
Adjustments to previously provided warranties, net(1,277)(43)
Currency translation adjustment(237)(190)
Balance at end of year
$4,899 $6,324 
Consolidated Financial Statements 39


Acquisition Related Costs
The provision for acquisition and related costs primarily relates to personnel and consulting costs. These provisions generally have a term of 1 to 2 years.
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of year
$391 $1,752 
Provision charged to expenses3,736 1,603 
Usage(3,061)(2,913)
Currency translation adjustment and other(51)
Balance at end of year
$1,068 $391 
15. Other Current and Non-current Liabilities
Other current liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:
(in thousands)Note20222021
Payroll and related accrued liabilities$99,885 $100,756 
Deferred revenue(4)69,000 63,368 
Accrued expenses62,469 54,271 
Other liabilities46,676 54,929 
Current lease liabilities(13)22,220 22,048 
Cash collateral liability(26)21,755 9,200 
Income taxes payable(17)13,980 27,669 
Accrued royalties(20)12,877 12,559 
Accrued contingent consideration and milestone payments(25)8,181 24,100 
Accrued interest on non-current financial debt(16)5,431 4,488 
Restructuring accruals(6)4,639 1,714 
Advanced license payments1,905 4,945 
Total other current liabilities$369,018 $380,047 
Other non-current liabilities at December 31, 2022 and 2021 consist of the following:
(in thousands)Note20222021
Accrued expenses$91,175 $103,278 
Non-current lease liabilities(13)71,406 76,534 
Deferred revenue(4)15,244 11,315 
Non-current employee benefit obligations12,355 15,479 
Accrued contingent consideration9,907 — 
Advanced license payments388 2,714 
Total other non-current liabilities$200,475 $209,320 

Consolidated Financial Statements 40


16. Financial Debts
At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs of $6.6 million and $8.4 million, respectively, consists of the following:
(in thousands)20222021
0.500% Senior Unsecured Cash Convertible Notes due 2023$389,552 $375,149 
1.000% Senior Unsecured Cash Convertible Notes due 2024464,331 446,503 
0.000% Senior Unsecured Convertible Notes due 2027443,285 442,753 
3.75% Series B Senior Notes due October 16, 2022— 299,872 
3.90% Series C Senior Notes due October 16, 2024— 26,967 
German Private Placement (2017 Schuldschein)116,699 294,504 
German Private Placement (2022 Schuldschein)393,532 — 
Total current and non-current financial debts1,807,399 1,885,748 
Less current portion of financial debts389,552 845,655 
Total non-current financial debts$1,417,847 $1,040,093 
Total amount secured$— $— 
Unused lines of credit for short-term financing$455,438 $483,620 
The notes are all unsecured obligations that rank pari passu. Interest expense on long-term debt was $55.1 million and $50.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Refer to Note 27 "Capital Management" for a schedule of the changes in total current and non-current financial debts during 2022.
At December 31, 2021, the 2023 Notes were classified as current due to contingent conversion features as discussed below. No Contingent Conversion Conditions were triggered as of December 31, 2022 but the 2023 Notes remain classified as current because the become due in less than 12 months.
Repayments of long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of:
(in thousands)20222021
German Private Placement (Schuldschein)$153,003 $41,145 
0.875% Senior Unsecured Cash Convertible Notes due 2021
— 200 
3.75% Series B Senior Notes due October 16, 2022
300,000 — 
3.90% Series C Senior Notes due October 16, 2024
27,000 — 
$480,003 $41,345 
The principal amount, carrying amount and fair values of long-term debt instruments are summarized below:
Consolidated Financial Statements 41


As of December 31, 2022
(in thousands)Principal AmountUnamortized debt discount and issuance costsCarrying AmountFair Value
AmountLeveling
Cash Convertible Notes due 2023$400,000 ($10,448)$389,552 $493,436 Level 1
Cash Convertible Notes due 2024500,000 (35,669)464,331 596,485 Level 1
Convertible Notes due 2027(1)
445,949 (2,664)443,285 471,545 Level 1
German Private Placement (2017 Schuldschein)116,821 (122)116,699 255,911 Level 2
German Private Placement (2022 Schuldschein)394,638 (1,106)393,532 345,743 Level 2
$1,857,408 ($50,009)$1,807,399 $2,163,120 
As of December 31, 2021
(in thousands)Principal AmountUnamortized debt discount and issuance costsCarrying AmountFair Value
AmountLeveling
Cash Convertible Notes due 2023$400,000 ($24,851)$375,149 $547,256 Level 1
Cash Convertible Notes due 2024500,000 (53,497)446,503 647,100 Level 1
Convertible Notes due 2027(1)
445,949 (3,196)442,753 536,400 Level 1
U.S. Private Placement327,000 (161)326,839 331,566 Level 2
German Private Placement (2017 Schuldschein)294,738 (234)294,504 296,587 Level 2
$1,967,687 ($81,939)$1,885,748 $2,358,909 
(1)The initial fair value liability of the embedded conversion options for the 2027 Notes was $54.1 million which simultaneously reduced the carrying value of the Convertible Notes as discussed further below.

Future maturities (stated at the carrying values) and future interest as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:
Years ending December 31,
(in thousands)
Carrying valueLoans (fixed and floating-rate)Convertible notes
(fixed-rate)
Total future contractual cash obligations
2023$389,552 $14,776 $395,952 $410,728 
2024565,587 115,058 468,664 583,722 
202554,803 66,882 — 66,882 
2026— 11,129 — 11,129 
2027556,083 122,453 443,285 565,738 
Thereafter241,374 275,113 — 275,113 
$1,807,399 $605,411 $1,307,901 $1,913,312 
Future maturities (stated at the carrying values) and future interest as of December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Consolidated Financial Statements 42


Years ending December 31,
(in thousands)
Carrying valueLoans (fixed and floating-rate)Convertible notes
(fixed-rate)
Total future contractual cash obligations(1)
2022$845,655 $482,749 $7,000 $489,749 
2023— 2,353 381,549 383,902 
2024580,946 136,036 450,836 586,872 
2025— 264 — 264 
2026— 264 — 264 
Thereafter459,147 16,574 442,753 459,327 
$1,885,748 $638,240 $1,282,138 $1,920,378 
(1)Future 2022 contractual cash obligations include only amounts due in cash. The 2023 Notes that became convertible pursuant to the indenture on January 1, 2022 and are classified as current as of December 31, 2021, are only convertible during the triggered conversion period and are thus not included as a cash payment until the 2023 date in the table above.

Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 related to the 2027 Notes and the Cash Convertible Notes was comprised of the following:
(in thousands) 
20222021
Coupon interest$7,000 $7,000 
Amortization of original issuance discount30,170 28,864 
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,593 2,521 
Total interest expense related to the Cash Convertible Notes$39,763 $38,385 
Convertible Notes due 2027
On December 17, 2020, we issued zero coupon convertible notes in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million with a maturity date of December 17, 2027 (2027 Notes). The 2027 Notes carry no coupon interest. The net proceeds of the 2027 Notes totaled $497.6 million, after payment of debt issuance costs of $3.7 million.
Because the Convertible Notes contain an embedded conversion option, we have determined that the embedded conversion option is a derivative financial instrument, which is required to be separated from the Convertible Notes and accounted for separately as a derivative liability, with changes in fair value reported in our consolidated income statements until the conversion option transaction settles or expires. The initial fair value liability of the embedded conversion options for the 2027 Notes was $54.1 million which simultaneously reduced the carrying value of the Convertible Notes. For further discussion of the derivative financial instruments relating to the Convertible Note, refer to Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments."
The effective interest rate of the 2027 Notes is 1.65%, which is imputed based on the amortization of the fair value of the embedded conversion option over the remaining term of the 2027 Note.
The 2027 Notes are convertible into common shares based on an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 2,477.65 shares per $200,000 principal amount of notes (which represents an initial conversion price of $80.7218 per share, or 6.2 million underlying shares). At conversion, we will settle the 2027 Notes by repaying the principal portion in cash and any excess of the conversion value over the principal amount in shares of common stock.
The notes may be redeemed at the option of each noteholder at their principal amount on December 17, 2025 or in connection with a change of control or delisting event.
Consolidated Financial Statements 43


The 2027 Notes are convertible in whole, but not in part, at the option of the noteholders on a net share settlement basis, at the prevailing conversion price in the following circumstances beginning after January 27, 2021 through June 16, 2027:
if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20-consecutive trading days during a period of 30-consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; or
if we undergo certain fundamental changes, including a change of control, as defined in the agreement; or
if parity event or trading price unavailability event, as the case maybe occurs during the period of 10 days, including the first business day following the relevant trading price notification date; or
if we distribute assets or property to all or substantially all of the holders of our common stock and those assets or other property have a value of more than 25% of the average daily volume-weighted average trading price of our common stock for the prior 20 consecutive trading days; or
in case of early redemption in respect of the outstanding notes at our option, where the conversion date falls in the period from (and including) the date on which the call notice is published to (and including) the 45th business day prior to the redemption date; or
if we experience certain customary events of default, including defaults under certain other indebtedness, until such event of default has been cured or waived.

The noteholders may convert their notes at any time, without condition, on or after June 17, 2027 until the 45th business day prior to December 17, 2027.
No Contingent Conversion Conditions were triggered for the 2027 Notes as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 and 2024
On September 13, 2017, we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of Cash Convertible Senior Notes which is due in 2023 (2023 Notes). The net proceeds of the 2023 Notes were $365.6 million, after payment of the net cost of the Call Spread Overlay described below and transaction costs.
On November 13, 2018, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Cash Convertible Senior Notes which is due in 2024 (2024 Notes). The net proceeds of the 2024 Notes were $468.9 million, after payment of the net cost of the Call Spread Overlay described below and transaction costs.
We refer to the 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes, collectively as the “Cash Convertible Notes.”
Interest on the Cash Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears and will mature on the maturity date unless repurchased or converted with their terms prior to such date. The interest rate and corresponding maturity of each Note are summarized in the table below. The Cash Convertible Notes that remain outstanding as of December 31, 2022 are solely convertible into cash in whole, but not in part, at the option of noteholders under the circumstances described below and during the contingent conversion periods as shown in the table below.
Cash Convertible NotesAnnual Interest RateDate of Interest PaymentsMaturity DateContingent Conversion PeriodConversion Rate per
$200,000 Principal Amount
2023 Notes0.500%March 13 and September 13September 13, 2023From October 24, 2017 to March 13, 20234,829.7279
2024 Notes1.000%May 13 and November 13November 13, 2024From December 24, 2018 to August 2, 20244,360.3098
Additionally, conversion may occur at any time following a Contingent Conversion Period through the fifth business day immediately preceding the applicable maturity date.
Upon conversion, noteholders will receive an amount in cash equal to the Cash Settlement Amount, calculated as described below. The Cash Convertible Notes are not convertible into shares of our common stock or any other securities.
Consolidated Financial Statements 44


Noteholders may convert Cash Convertible Notes into cash at their option at any time during the Contingent Conversion Periods described above only under the following circumstances (Contingent Conversion Conditions):
if the last reported sale price of our common stock for at least 20-consecutive trading days during a period of 30-consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
if we undergo certain fundamental changes, including a change of control, as defined in the agreement;
if parity event or trading price unavailability event, as the case maybe occurs for the 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes during the period of 10 days, including the first business day following the relevant trading price notification date;
if we elect to distribute assets or property to all or substantially all of the holders of our common stock and those assets or other property have a value of more than 25% of the average daily volume-weighted average trading price of our common stock for the prior 20 consecutive trading days;
if we elect to redeem the Cash Convertible Notes; or
if we experience certain customary events of default, including defaults under certain other indebtedness until such event has been cured or waived or the payment of the Notes have been accelerated.

No Contingent Conversion Conditions were triggered for the 2023 Notes as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the 2023 Notes were contingently convertible. No Contingent Conversion Conditions were triggered for the 2024 Notes as of December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
The Contingent Conversion Conditions in the 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes noted above have been analyzed under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, and, based on our analysis, we determined that each of the embedded features listed above are clearly and closely related to the 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes (i.e., the host contracts). As a result, pursuant to the accounting provisions of IFRS 9, these features noted above are not required to be bifurcated as separate instruments.
Upon conversion, holders are entitled to a cash payment (Cash Settlement Amount) equal to the average of the conversion rate multiplied by the daily volume-weighted average trading price for our common stock over a 50-day period. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in certain instances but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, following the occurrence of certain corporate events that may occur prior to the applicable maturity date, we may be required to pay a cash make-whole premium by increasing the conversion rate for any holder who elects to convert Cash Convertible Notes in connection with the occurrence of such a corporate event.
We may redeem the Cash Convertible Notes in their entirety at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the applicable Cash Convertible Notes plus accrued interest at any time when 20% or less of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Cash Convertible Notes originally issued remain outstanding.
Because the Cash Convertible Notes contain an embedded cash conversion option, we have determined that the embedded cash conversion option is a derivative financial instrument, which is required to be separated from the Cash Convertible Notes and accounted for separately as a derivative liability, with changes in fair value reported in our consolidated income statements until the cash conversion option transaction settles or expires. The initial fair value liability of the embedded cash conversion option was $74.5 million for the 2023 Notes and $98.5 million for the 2024 Notes, which simultaneously reduced the carrying value of the Cash Convertible Notes (effectively an original issuance discount). For further discussion of the derivative financial instruments relating to the Cash Convertible Note, refer to Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments."
As noted above, the reduced carrying value on the Cash Convertible Notes resulted in a debt discount that is amortized to the principal amount through the recognition of non-cash interest expense using the effective interest method over the expected life of the debt, six years for both the 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes. This resulted in our recognition of interest expense on the Cash Convertible Notes at an effective rate approximating what we would have incurred had nonconvertible debt with otherwise
Consolidated Financial Statements 45


similar terms been issued. The effective interest rate is 3.997% for 2023 Notes and 4.782% for the 2024 Notes, which is imputed based on the amortization of the fair value of the embedded cash conversion option over the remaining term of the Cash Convertible Notes.
We incurred approximately $6.2 million and $5.7 million in transaction costs for the 2023 and 2024 Notes, respectively. Such costs have been allocated to the Cash Convertible Notes and deferred and are being amortized to interest expense over the terms of the Cash Convertible Notes using the effective interest method.
Cash Convertible Notes Call Spread Overlay
Concurrent with the issuance of the Cash Convertible Notes, we entered into privately negotiated hedge transactions (Call Options) with, and issued warrants to purchase shares of our common stock (Warrants) to, certain financial institutions. We refer to the Call Options and Warrants collectively as the “Call Spread Overlay.” The Call Options are intended to offset any cash payments payable by us in excess of the principal amount due upon any conversion of the Cash Convertible Notes. The Call Options and Warrants are derivative financial instruments and are discussed further in Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments."
Aside from the initial payment of a premium, we will not be required to make any cash payments under the Call Options, and will be entitled to receive an amount of cash, generally equal to the amount by which the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the exercise price of the Call Options during the relevant valuation period. The exercise price under the Call Options is initially equal to the conversion price of the Cash Convertible Notes.
We issued Warrants as summarized in the table below. The number of warrants and exercise prices are subject to customary adjustments under certain circumstances.
Cash convertible notes Issued onNumber of share warrants
(in millions)
Exercise price per shareProceeds from issuance of warrants, net of issuance costs (in millions)Warrants expire over a period of 50 trading days beginning on
2023September 13, 20179.7$49.9775$45.3June 26, 2023
2024November 13, 201810.9$50.2947$72.4August 27, 2024
The Warrants that were issued with our Cash Convertible Notes, could have a dilutive effect to the extent that the price of our common stock exceeds the applicable strike price of the Warrants. For each Warrant that is exercised, we will deliver to the holder a number of shares of our common stock equal to the amount by which the settlement price exceeds the exercise price, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares. The Warrants are exercisable only upon expiration and we will not receive any proceeds if the Warrants are exercised.
U.S. Private Placement
In October 2012, we completed a private placement through the issuance of new senior unsecured notes at a total amount of $400.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.66% (settled on October 16, 2012). The notes were issued in three series: (1) 73.0 million 7-year term due and paid in October 16, 2019 (3.19%); (2) $300.0 million 10-year term due in October 16, 2022 (3.75%); and (3) $27.0 million 12-year term due in October 16, 2024 (3.90%) but called and paid in October 2022. We paid $2.1 million in debt issue costs which will be amortized through interest expense over the lifetime of the notes. The note purchase agreement contains certain financial and non-financial covenants, including but not limited to, restrictions on priority indebtedness and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2022.
German Private Placement (2017 Schuldschein)
In 2017, we completed a German private placement bond (2017 Schuldschein) which was issued in several tranches totaling $331.1 million due in various periods through 2027. In the first half of 2021, we repaid $41.1 million for two tranches that matured. In October 2022, we repaid $153.0 million for the four tranches that matured. The 2017 Schuldschein consists of U.S. dollar and several euro denominated tranches. The euro tranches are designated as a foreign currency non-derivative hedging instrument that qualifies as a net investment hedge as described in Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments." Based on the spot rate method, the change in the carrying value of the euro denominated tranches attributed to the net investment hedge as of December 31, 2022 totaled $5.2 million of unrealized loss and is recorded in equity. We paid $1.2 million in debt issuance costs which are being amortized through interest expense over the lifetime of the notes.
Consolidated Financial Statements 46


A summary of the tranches and the carrying values (in thousands) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
CurrencyNotional AmountInterest RateMaturity20222021
EUR€21.5 million
Fixed 0.68%
October 2022$— $24,340 
EUR€64.5 millionFloating EURIBOR + 0.5%October 2022— 73,020 
USD$45.0 millionFloating LIBOR + 1.2%October 2022— 44,976 
EUR€25.0 million
Floating EURIBOR + 0.5%
October 2022— 28,298 
EUR€64.0 millionFixed 1.09% June 202468,215 72,405 
EUR€31.0 million
Floating EURIBOR + 0.7%
June 202433,041 35,071 
EUR€14.5 millionFixed 1.61% June 202715,443 16,394 
$116,699 $294,504 
German Private Placement (2022 Schuldschein)
In July and August 2022, we completed another German private placement bond (2022 Schuldschein) which was issued in several tranches totaling €370.0 million due in various periods through 2035. The 2022 Schuldschein consists of only euro denominated tranches which have either a fixed or floating rate. All tranches except for the €70.0 million fixed 3.04% tranche due August 2035 are ESG-linked wherein the interest rate is subject to adjustment of +/- 0.025% if our ESG rating changes. The euro tranches are designated as a foreign currency non-derivative hedging instrument that qualifies as a net investment hedge as described in Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments." Based on the spot rate method, the change in the carrying value of the euro denominated tranches attributed to the net investment hedge as of December 31, 2022 totaled $22.0 million of unrealized loss and is recorded in equity. We paid $1.2 million in debt issuance costs which are being amortized through interest expense using the effective interest method over the lifetime of the notes.
A summary of the tranches and the carrying values (in thousands) as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:
CurrencyNotional AmountInterest RateMaturity2022
EUR€51.5 million
Floating 6M EURIBOR + 0.55%
July 2025$54,803 
EUR€62.0 million
Fixed 2.741%
July 202765,967 
EUR€29.5 million
Floating 6M EURIBOR + 0.70%
July 202731,388 
EUR€37.0 million
Fixed 3.044%
July 202939,365 
EUR€103.0 million
Floating 6M EURIBOR + 0.85%
July 2029109,585 
EUR€9.5 million
Fixed 3.386%
July 203210,107 
EUR€7.5 million
Floating 6M EURIBOR + 1.0%
July 20327,979 
EUR€70.0 million
Fixed 3.04%
August 203574,338 
$393,532 
Revolving Credit Facility
Our credit facilities available and undrawn at December 31, 2022 total €427.0 million (approximately $455.4 million). This includes a €400.0 million syndicated ESG-linked revolving credit facility expiring December 2025 and three other lines of credit amounting to €27.0 million with no expiration date. The €400.0 million facility can be utilized in Euro and bears interest of 0.550% to 1.500% above EURIBOR, and is offered with interest periods of one, three or six months. The commitment fee is calculated based on 35% of the applicable margin. Commitment fees of $0.9 million and $1.3 million were paid for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The revolving facility agreement contains certain financial and non-financial covenants, including but not limited to, restrictions on the encumbrance of assets and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2022. The credit facilities are for general corporate purposes and no amounts were utilized as at December 31, 2022.
Consolidated Financial Statements 47



17. Income Tax
Major components of income tax expense as presented in the income statement for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are:
(in thousands)20222021
Current income tax charge$98,642 $125,768 
Adjustment in respect of current income tax of previous years(5,447)3,483 
Current income tax93,195 129,251 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences(1,267)(12,837)
Changes in tax rates(943)(2,366)
Deferred income tax(2,210)(15,203)
Total income tax$90,985 $114,048 
Deferred tax related to items charged or credited directly to equity during 2022 and 2021 shown in the statement of comprehensive income totaled $0.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
The applicable statutory income tax rate in The Netherlands, our country of domicile, was 25.8% and 25.0% in 2022 and 2021, respectively. The principal items comprising the differences between income taxes computed at The Netherlands' statutory rate and the effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
20222021
(in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Income before tax$666,646 — $651,102 — 
At Dutch statutory income tax rate of 25.8% and 25.0%, respectively171,995 25.8 %162,775 25.0 %
Taxation of foreign operations, net(1)
(25,116)(3.8)%(46,266)(7.1)%
Tax impact from (deductible) non-deductible items(2)
(47,826)(7.2)%5,785 0.9 %
Prior year taxes(5,447)(0.8)%3,483 0.5 %
Changes in tax rates impacting deferred taxes
(943)(0.1)%(2,366)(0.4)%
Other
(1,678)(0.3)%(9,363)(1.4)%
Total income tax$90,985 13.6 %$114,048 17.5 %
(1)Our effective tax rate reflects the benefit of our global operations where certain income or loss is taxed at rates higher or lower than The Netherlands’ statutory income tax rate of 25.8% as well as the benefit of some income being partially exempt from income taxes. These foreign tax benefits are due to a combination of favorable tax laws, regulations and exemptions in certain jurisdictions. Partial tax exemptions exist on foreign income primarily derived from operations in Germany, The Netherlands and Singapore. Further, we have intercompany financing arrangements in which the intercompany income is nontaxable in Dubai or partially exempt or subject to lower statutory income tax rates.
(2)During 2022, tax benefits of $41.6 million are related to changes in fair values of warrants and the embedded conversion option related to convertible notes due in 2023, 2024 and 2027 as discussed in Note 16 "Financial Debts" and Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments."
We conduct business globally and, as a result, file numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in The Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland and the U.S. federal jurisdiction, as well as in various other state and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. Tax years in The Netherlands are potentially open back to 2010 for income tax examinations by The Netherlands taxing authority. The German
Consolidated Financial Statements 48


group is open to examination for the tax years starting in 2017 and in 2022, the German taxing authority commenced an examination for the 2017-2019 tax years. The U.S. consolidated group is subject to federal and most state income tax examinations by taxing authorities beginning with the year ending December 31, 2019 through the current period. Our other subsidiaries, with few exceptions, are no longer subject to income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 2018.
Changes in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of year$103,618 $100,092 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year9,754 6,629 
Additions for tax positions of prior years4,544 5,036 
Decrease related to settlements(23,346)— 
Decrease for tax position of prior years(8,958)(266)
Decrease due to lapse of statute of limitations(580)(344)
Decrease from currency translation(5,749)(7,529)
Balance at end of year$79,283 $103,618 
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, our net unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $79.3 million and $103.6 million, respectively, which, if recognized, would favorably affect our effective tax rate in any future period. We estimate that unrecognized tax benefits will be released or utilized by approximately $17.4 million within the next 12 months, mainly due to lapse of statute of limitations or related to settlements with taxing authorities. However, various events could cause our current expectations to change in the future. The above unrecognized tax benefits, if ever recognized in the financial statements, would be recorded in the income statement as part of income tax expense. Also, we have accrued interest and penalties of $3.5 million and $3.8 million related to these uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which are not included in the table above.
We have recorded net deferred tax assets of $63.3 million and $72.1 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The components of the net deferred asset and liability at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Consolidated Financial Statements 49


(in thousands)20222021Change
Intangibles$33,510 $4,066 $29,444 
Net operating loss and credit carryforward31,890 46,527 (14,637)
Inventory30,194 38,046 (7,852)
Equity awards27,734 31,677 (3,943)
Accrued liabilities27,544 26,513 1,031 
Depreciation and amortization4,032 6,046 (2,014)
Convertible debt3,621 5,231 (1,610)
Disallowed interest carryforwards1,511 16,219 (14,708)
Other6,479 7,287 (808)
Offsetting(77,075)(64,247)(12,828)
Deferred tax asset89,440 117,365 (27,925)
Intangibles (55,921)(62,585)6,664 
Depreciation and amortization (42,453)(36,888)(5,565)
Other(4,817)(10,012)5,195 
Offsetting 77,075 64,247 12,828 
Deferred tax (liability)(26,116)(45,238)19,122 
 
Net deferred tax asset$63,324 $72,127 ($8,803)
The movements in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Change in deferred tax recognized in income$2,210 $15,203 
Change in deferred tax recognized in equity(1)
(7,764)(3,385)
Change in deferred tax related to business combinations(2)
(3,249)17,335 
Change in deferred tax($8,803)$29,153 
(1)The change in deferred tax recognized in equity represents changes in components of other comprehensive income or loss, equity awards and foreign currency translation adjustments.
(2)The change in deferred tax related to business combinations represents the deferred tax liability on the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired and the deferred tax asset on tax loss carryforwards as discussed in Note 5 "Acquisitions."
At December 31, 2022, we had $375.1 million in total net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards which included $131.9 million for the U.S., $90.3 million for Germany, $49.4 million for the U.K., $39.5 million for The Netherlands and $64.0 million for other foreign jurisdictions. We did not recognize tax benefits related to the NOL carryforwards in The Netherlands of $39.5 million and in other foreign jurisdictions of $45.1 million. The NOL carryforwards in Germany, the U.K. and The Netherlands carryforward indefinitely. The entire NOL carryforward in the U.S. is subject to limitations under Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The NOL carryforwards in the U.S. expire between 2024 and 2034. NOL carryforwards of $22.5 million in other foreign jurisdictions expire between 2023 and 2031 while the remainder can be carried forward indefinitely. At December 31, 2022, tax credits total $7.6 million and expire between 2031 and 2040.
At December 31, 2021, we had $599.5 million in total net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards which included $231.2 million for Germany, $158.8 million for the U.S., $59.7 million for Spain, $55.7 million for The Netherlands and $94.1 million for other foreign jurisdictions. We did not recognize tax benefits related to the NOL carryforwards in The Netherlands of $55.7 million and in other foreign jurisdictions of $20.8 million.
Consolidated Financial Statements 50


A deferred tax asset can only be recognized to the extent it is "more likely than not" that the asset will be realized. Judgments around realizability depend on the availability and weight of both positive and negative evidence. In 2021, we recognized $9.2 million of tax benefit NOL carryforward due to expected future taxable income.
18. Equity
Common Shares
The authorized classes of our shares consist of Common Shares (410 million authorized), Preference Shares (450 million authorized) and Financing Preference Shares (40 million authorized). All classes of shares have a par value of €0.01. No Financing Preference Shares or Preference Shares have been issued. Common shares are translated to U.S. dollars at the foreign exchange rates in effect when the shares are issued.
Appropriation of Profit of 2021
The financial statements for the reporting year 2021 have been adopted by the Annual General Meeting on June 23, 2022. The Annual General Meeting has adopted the appropriation of profit after tax as proposed by the Managing Board.
Proposal for Profit Appropriation
The General Meeting of Shareholders will be asked to approve the following appropriation of the 2022 net income for the period: an amount of $575.7 million to be added to retained earnings.
Share Repurchase Programs
On July 12, 2021, we announced our seventh share repurchase program of up to $100 million of our common shares. During 2021, we repurchased 1.9 million QIAGEN shares for $100.0 million (including transaction costs). This program ended on October 29, 2021.
The cost of repurchased shares is included in treasury stock and reported as a reduction in total equity when a repurchase occurs. Repurchased shares will be held in treasury in order to satisfy various obligations, which include exchangeable debt instruments, warrants and employee share-based remuneration plans.
19. Earnings per Common Share
We present basic and diluted earnings per common share. Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share reflect the potential dilution that would occur if all “in the money” securities to issue common shares were exercised.
The following schedule summarizes the information used to compute earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Consolidated Financial Statements 51


(in thousands, except per share data)20222021
Net income$575,661 $537,054 
Weighted average number of common shares used to compute basic net income per common share227,577 227,983 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units2,555 3,403 
Dilutive effect of outstanding warrants648 
Weighted average number of common shares used to compute diluted net income per common share230,136 232,034 
Outstanding options and awards having no dilutive effect, not included in above calculation
146 
Outstanding warrants having no dilutive effect, not included in above calculation
20,556 19,912 
Basic earnings per common share$2.53 $2.36 
Diluted earnings per common share$2.50 $2.31 
For purposes of considering the 2027 Notes, as discussed further in Note 16 "Financial Debts", in determining diluted earnings per common share, only an excess of the conversion value over the principal amount would have a dilutive impact using the treasury stock method. Since the 2027 Notes were out of the money and anti-dilutive during the period from December 17, 2020 through December 31, 2022, they were excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation in 2021 and 2022.
20. Commitments and Contingencies
Licensing and Purchase Commitments
We have licensing agreements with companies, universities and individuals, some of which require certain up-front payments. Royalty payments are required on net product sales ranging from 0.45 percent to 25 percent of covered products or based on quantities sold. Several of these agreements have minimum royalty requirements. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include accrued royalties relating to these agreements in the amount of $12.9 million and $12.6 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Royalty expense relating to these agreements amounted to $15.5 million and $18.5 million, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Royalty expense is primarily recorded in cost of sales, with a small portion recorded as research and development expense depending on the use of the technology under license. Some of these agreements also have minimum raw material purchase requirements and requirements to perform specific types of research.
At December 31, 2022, we had commitments to purchase goods or services, and for future license and royalty payments. They are as follows:
Years ending December 31,
(in thousands)
Purchase CommitmentsLicense & Royalty Commitments
2023$49,311 $3,804 
202432,559 2,075 
202522,362 1,718 
202611,296 1,133 
202711,508 1,170 
Thereafter211 8,641 
$127,247 $18,541 
Included in the table above are license and royalty commitments totaling $8.6 million that will be paid to related parties through 2040.
Consolidated Financial Statements 52


The information for the comparative period is provided below:
Years ending December 31,
(in thousands)
Purchase CommitmentsLicense & Royalty Commitments
2022$115,180 $6,701 
202314,897 3,941 
20249,250 1,994 
2025— 1,483 
2026— 793 
Thereafter— 2,885 
$139,327 $17,797 
Contingent Consideration Commitments
Pursuant to the purchase agreements for certain acquisitions we could be required to make additional contingent cash payments for a previous business combination based on the achievement of certain FDA approval milestones. Potential milestone payments total $20.7 million, of which $8.9 million may be triggered by the end of 2023 and $11.8 million by the end of 2024. Of the total milestone payments, $8.2 million is included in other current liabilities and $9.9 million is included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.
Employment Agreements
Certain of our employment contracts contain provisions which guarantee the payments of certain amounts in the event of a change in control, as defined in the agreements, or if the executive is terminated for reasons other than cause, as defined in the agreements. At December 31, 2022, the commitment under these agreements totaled $9.4 million (2021: $9.2 million).
Litigation
From time to time, we may be party to legal proceedings incidental to our business. As of December 31, 2022, certain claims, lawsuits or legal proceedings arising out of the normal course of business have been filed or were pending against QIAGEN or our subsidiaries. These matters have arisen in the ordinary course and conduct of business, as well as through acquisition. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of such litigation, we assess the degree of probability and evaluate the reasonably possible losses that we could incur as a result of these matters. We accrue for any estimated loss when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of probable loss can be estimated. Litigation accruals recorded in other current liabilities totaled $6.5 million as of December 31, 2022 (2021: $5.7 million). As of December 31, 2022, $4.7 million was accrued in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
We are not party to any material legal proceeding as of the date of this report except for the matters listed below.
Patent Litigation
ArcherDx
ArcherDx (a company which spun out as an independent company in conjunction with QIAGEN's acquisition of Enzymatics in 2015 and was later acquired by Invitae in 2021) and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) sued QIAGEN for patent infringement. In August 2021, a federal jury ruled that QIAGEN infringed two patents owned by ArcherDx and awarded damages of $4.7 million which were accrued in 2021 and as of December 31, 2022 are included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. We plan to appeal the verdict as soon as the final verdict is completed.
Bio-Rad    Laboratories, Inc.
In April 2022, QIAGEN filed a lawsuit in a U.S. federal court against Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (Bio-Rad) seeking a declaratory judgment of non-infringement of certain Bio-Rad patents related to digital PCR technology. We are seeking judgment that we have not infringed and do not infringe any claims of the Bio-Rad patents, and have
Consolidated Financial Statements 53


not made, used, sold, offered for sale, or imported any products that infringe any of the patents' claims, directly or indirectly. We are also seeking attorneys' fees, costs, and expenses and any other relief determined by the court.
Becton Dickinson
On September 17, 2020, QIAGEN acquired NeuMoDx. As part of the purchase, QIAGEN also acquired preexisting contingencies and became defendant in ongoing litigation matters pertaining to preexisting claims made by Becton Dickinson (BD) and subsidiaries over patent infringement. In addition to patent infringement allegations, the litigation involved trade secret misappropriation and other non-patent claims relating to NeuMoDx and former NeuMoDx officers, before the acquisition by QIAGEN. On September 26, 2021, through mediation, the parties reached a preliminary settlement of $53.0 million due to BD for the past infringements of NeuMoDx prior to QIAGEN's acquisition. On November 5, 2021, QIAGEN and BD reached an agreement to settle their ongoing litigation in the U.S. District Court of the District of Delaware and certain inter partes review proceedings. As part of the settlement, QIAGEN paid $53.0 million to BD in November 2021 and all claims asserted against QIAGEN, as well as counterclaims asserted against BD, were dismissed.
Other Litigation matters
For all other matters, management's best estimate of the liability amounts to $6.5 million, as accrued as of December 31, 2022 in other current liabilities, with a range of possible losses between zero and $8.0 million.
Based on the facts known to QIAGEN and after consultation with legal counsel, management believes that such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations above the amounts accrued. However, the outcome of these matters is ultimately uncertain, thus any settlements or judgments against us in excess of management's expectations could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
21. Reportable Segment
We operate as one reportable segment in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments. As a result of our continued restructuring and streamlining of the growing organization, our chief operating decision maker (CODM) continues to make decisions with regards to business operations and resource allocation based on evaluations of QIAGEN as a whole. Accordingly, we operate as one reportable segment. Summarized geographic information is shown in the tables below.
Geographical Information
Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer. Our primary manufacturing facilities are located in Germany, China, and the United States and supply products to customers as well as QIAGEN subsidiaries in other countries. The intercompany portions of such net sales are excluded to derive consolidated net sales. No single customer represents more than ten percent of consolidated net sales. Our country of domicile is the Netherlands, which reported net sales of $31.5 million and $28.3 million for the years ended 2022 and 2021, respectively, and these amounts are included in the line item Europe, Middle East and Africa as shown in the table below.
 
Net sales (in thousands)20222021
Americas:
United States$909,616 $909,690 
Other Americas88,139 97,686 
Total Americas997,755 1,007,376 
Europe, Middle East and Africa734,971 814,417 
Asia Pacific, Japan and Rest of World410,294 429,864 
Total$2,143,020 $2,251,657 
Consolidated Financial Statements 54


Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, other intangible assets, right-of-use assets, equity accounted investments, non-current financial assets and other non-current assets. The Netherlands, which is included in the line item other Europe, Middle East and Africa, reported long-lived assets of $15.2 million and $12.4 million for the years ended 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Long-lived assets (in thousands)20222021
Americas:
United States$2,240,041 $2,295,161 
Other Americas9,874 10,094 
Total Americas2,249,915 2,305,255 
Germany694,025 676,152 
Other Europe, Middle East and Africa593,403 605,109 
Asia Pacific, Japan and Rest of World229,504 241,296 
Total$3,766,847 $3,827,812 
22. Share-Based Payments
We adopted the QIAGEN N.V. Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Plan (the 2005 Plan) in 2005 and the QIAGEN N.V. 2014 Stock Plan (the 2014 Plan) in 2014. The 2005 Plan expired by its terms in April 2015 and no further awards will be granted under the 2005 Plan. The plans allow for the granting of stock rights and incentive stock options, as well as non-qualified options, stock grants and stock-based awards, generally with terms of up to 3 years, with previous grants through 2020 having terms of 5 years subject to earlier termination in certain situations. The vesting and exercisability of certain stock rights will be accelerated in the event of a Change of Control, as defined in the plans. All option grants have been at the market value on the grant date or at a premium above the closing market price on the grant date. We issue Treasury Shares to satisfy option exercises and award releases and had approximately 11.8 million Common Shares reserved and available for issuance under the 2005 and 2014 Plans at December 31, 2022.
Stock Options
We have not granted stock options since 2013. A summary of the status of employee stock options as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and changes during each of the years ended is presented below:
Stock Options
(in thousands)
Weighted Average Exercise Price US$
Outstanding at January 1, 2022
18 $17.79 
Exercised(7)$16.55 
Expired(2)$18.68 
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
9 $18.68 
Vested at December 31, 2022
$18.68 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2022
$18.68 
Consolidated Financial Statements 55


Stock Options
(in thousands)
Weighted Average Exercise Price US$
Outstanding at January 1, 2021
427 $19.28 
Exercised(409)$19.34 
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
18 $17.79 
Vested at December 31, 2021
18 $17.79 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2021
18 $17.79 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $0.2 million and $14.4 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit for the tax deductions from option exercises totaled $0.1 million and $2.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At December 31, 2022, there was no unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to employee stock option awards.
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, 9 thousand and 18 thousand options were exercisable at a weighted average price of $18.68 and $17.79 per share, respectively. The options outstanding at December 31, 2022 will expire in 2023.
Stock Units
Stock units represent rights to receive Common Shares at a future date and include restricted stock units which are subject to time-vesting only and performance stock units which include performance conditions in addition to time-vesting. The final number of performance stock units earned is based on the performance achievement which for some grants can reach up to 200% of the granted shares. There is no exercise price and the fair market value at the time of the grant is recognized over the requisite vesting period. The fair market value is determined based on the number of stock units granted and the market value of our shares on the grant date. Pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated to be approximately 6.9% (2021: 6.9%). At December 31, 2022, there was $79.7 million remaining in unrecognized compensation cost including estimated forfeitures related to these awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.58 years (2021: $68.9 million over a weighted average of 1.78 years). The weighted average grant date fair value of stock units granted during the year ended December 31, 2022 was $45.49 (2021: $48.77). The total fair value of restricted stock units released during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $55.8 million and $52.6 million, respectively.
A summary of stock units as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and changes during the year then ended are presented below:
(in thousands)20222021
Outstanding at January 1st3,981 5,133 
Granted955 739 
Released(1,164)(1,031)
Forfeited(1)(860)
Outstanding at December 31st3,771 3,981 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31st3,467 3,526 
We net share settle for the tax withholding upon the vesting of awards. Shares are issued on the vesting dates net of the applicable statutory tax withholding to be paid by us on behalf of our employees. As a result, fewer shares are issued than the number of stock units outstanding. We record a liability for the tax withholding to be paid by us as a reduction to treasury shares.
Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 totaled approximately $49.5 million and $38.4 million, respectively, as shown in the table below.
Consolidated Financial Statements 56


(in thousands)2022 2021
Cost of sales$2,577 $40 
Research and development6,504 4,909 
Sales and marketing16,076 13,630 
General and administrative24,350 19,812 
Share-based compensation expense before taxes49,507 38,391 
Less: Income tax benefit (1)
10,670 9,998 
Net share-based compensation expense$38,837 $28,393 
(1)Does not include the excess tax benefit realized for the tax deductions of the share-based payment arrangements totaled $2.7 million and $6.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

The lower share-based compensation expense in cost of sales in 2021 resulted from forfeitures upon the separation of an executive who received a cash severance payment in lieu of accelerated vesting upon separation per the terms of the arrangement. The cash separation accrual offset the share-based compensation forfeiture.
No share-based compensation cost was capitalized in inventory in 2022 and 2021 as the amounts were not material.
23. Employee Benefits and Personnel Costs
We maintain various benefit plans, including defined contribution and defined benefit plans. Our U.S. defined contribution plan is qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and covers substantially all U.S. employees. Participants may contribute a portion of their compensation not exceeding a limit set annually by the Internal Revenue Service. This plan includes a provision for us to match a portion of employee contributions. Total expenses under the 401(k) plans, including the plans acquired via business acquisitions, was $4.5 million and $4.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We also have a defined contribution plan which covers certain executives. We make matching contributions up to an established maximum. Matching contributions made to the plan, and expensed, totaled approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
We have seven defined benefit, non-contributory retirement or termination plans that cover certain employees in Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Poland, the Philippines and the United Arab Emirates. These defined benefit plans provide benefits to covered individuals satisfying certain age and/or service requirements. For certain plans, we calculate the vested benefits to which employees are entitled if they separate immediately. The benefits accrued on a pro-rata basis during the employees’ employment period are based on the individuals’ salaries, adjusted for inflation. All defined benefit plans are unfunded. The liability under the defined benefit plans was $7.2 million and $9.3 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and is included as a component of other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Personnel Costs
Personnel costs amounted to $616.7 million in 2022 (2021: $607.5 million).
Consolidated Financial Statements 57


(in thousands)20222021
Salaries and wages$338,894 $351,182 
Social security and pension137,987 129,784 
Share-based payment expense49,507 38,391 
Termination costs4,121 2,534 
Other86,148 85,655 
Personnel costs$616,657 $607,546 
The personnel costs are allocated to the functional areas in which the respective employees are working or, in the case of incremental termination costs which are the result of restructuring activities as discussed in Note 6 "Restructuring", are recorded in restructuring, acquisition, integration and other costs.
Personnel costs included in the accompanying consolidated income statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Cost of sales$149,484 $154,402 
Research and development expense102,936 96,966 
Sales and marketing expense283,366 277,781 
General and administrative expense80,871 78,397 
Personnel costs$616,657 $607,546 
The number of employees within the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
Employees20222021
Headcount at December 316,178 6,028 
Thereof employed in The Netherlands62 57 
24. Related Party Transactions
From time to time, we have transactions with other companies in which we hold an interest, all of which are individually and in the aggregate immaterial, as summarized in the table below.
Net sales to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Net sales$8,474 $9,089 
Consolidated Financial Statements 58


As of December 31, 2022 and 2021 balance with related parties are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Trade accounts receivable$5,136 $3,868 
Other current assets$11,929 $16,956 
Other non-current assets$103 $61 
Trade and other accounts payable$2,708 $4,149 
Other current liabilities$3,518 $1,558 
Other current assets include loans receivable and supplier advances from companies with which we have an investment or partnership interest. As of December 31, 2022, other current assets includes a $10.6 million convertible note from Ellume Limited, Australia, which bears interest at 10% and was due on December 31, 2022. We retain this loan receivable, while fully reserved, as we await the outcome of the creditor arrangement. Additional financial impacts of these proceedings with this related party for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 include a $4.6 million write off on advances to suppliers and a $12.8 million impairment loss on intangible assets, both recognized in restructuring, acquisition, integration and other, net in the accompanying consolidated income statement. Refer to Note 12 "Goodwill and Intangible Assets."
As of December 31, 2021, the convertible note balance from this privately held company was carried at $10.0 million in other current assets. In addition, $4.3 million of customer advances held at December 31, 2021 were subsequently written off as part of the $4.6 million write off in 2022.
Remuneration of Managing Board and Supervisory Board
Disclosure of the total board remuneration is based on section 383 book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the Supervisory Board meet the definition of key management personnel as defined in IAS 24 ‘Related Parties’. The total short-term employee benefits (fixed salary and short-term variable cash bonus), post-employment (defined contribution expenditure), and share-based payment cost (share-based compensation) in accordance with IAS 24 are reported in the tables below for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Key management personnel compensation and total board remuneration
Remuneration of the Managing Board
The tables below state the amounts earned on an accrual basis by our key management personnel and Managing Board members in 2022 and 2021.
For the year ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands)
Thierry BernardRoland Sackers
Fixed Salary$950 $557 
Other (1)
37 40 
Total fixed income 2022
987 597 
Short-term variable cash bonus
1,545 617 
Total short-term income 2022
2,532 1,214 
Defined contribution on benefit plan143 114 
Total compensation (excluding long-term share-based compensation)$2,675 $1,328 
(1)Amounts include, among others, car lease and reimbursed personal expenses such as tax consulting. We also occasionally reimburse our Managing Directors' personal expenses related to attending out-of-town meetings but not directly related to their attendance. Amounts do not include the reimbursement of certain expenses relating to travel incurred at the request of QIAGEN, other reimbursements or payments that in total did not exceed $10,000, or tax amounts paid by the Company to taxing authorities in order to avoid double-taxation under multi-tax jurisdiction employment agreements.

Consolidated Financial Statements 59


For the year ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands)
Thierry BernardRoland Sackers
Fixed Salary$900 $606 
Other (1)
40 96 
Total fixed income 2021
940 702 
Short-term variable cash bonus
1,076 476 
Total short-term income 2021
2,016 1,178 
Defined contribution on benefit plan90 128 
Total compensation (excluding long-term share-based compensation)$2,106 $1,306 
(1)Amounts include, among others, car lease and reimbursed personal expenses such as tax consulting. We occasionally reimburse our Managing Directors' personal expenses related to attending out-of-town meetings but not directly related to their attendance. Amounts do not include the reimbursement of certain expenses relating to travel incurred at the request of QIAGEN, other reimbursements or payments that in total did not exceed $10,000 or tax amounts paid by the Company to tax authorities in order to avoid double-taxation under multi-tax jurisdiction employment agreements.

The total recognized compensation expense in accordance with IFRS 2 for share-based compensation in the year 2022 (2021) for long-term compensation of stock units amounted to $7.5 million ($4.5 million) for Mr. Bernard and $7.1 million ($5.9 million) for Mr. Sackers. The total compensation including share-based compensation expenses in the year 2022 (2021) was $18.7 million ($13.8 million), and amounts to $10.2 million ($6.6 million) for Mr. Bernard and $8.4 million ($7.2 million) for Mr. Sackers.
Remuneration of the Supervisory Board
The tables below state the amounts earned on an accrual basis by the members of the Supervisory Board in 2022 and 2021 (excluding long-term share-based compensation):
For the year ended December 31, 2022
(in thousands, except for number of share grants)
Fixed remunerationCommittee ChairCommittee membership
Total (1)
Number of restricted stock units granted
Lawrence A. Rosen$150.0 18.0 26.0 $194.0 6,980 
Dr. Metin Colpan$57.5 18.0 11.0 $86.5 6,980 
Thomas Ebeling$57.5 — 11.0 $68.5 6,980 
Dr. Toralf Haag$57.5 25.0 — $82.5 6,980 
Dr. Ross L. Levine$57.5 — 11.0 $68.5 6,980 
Dr. Elaine Mardis$57.5 — 22.0 $79.5 6,980 
Dr. Eva Pisa (2)
$28.8 — 5.5 $34.3 — 
Elizabeth E. Tallett$57.5 18.0 26.0 $101.5 6,980 
(1)Supervisory Board members are reimbursed for travel costs and for any value-added tax to be paid on their remuneration. These reimbursements are excluded from the amounts presented herein.
(2)Dr. Eva Pisa joined the Supervisory Board in June 2022.
Consolidated Financial Statements 60


For the year ended December 31, 2021
(in thousands, except for number of share grants)
Fixed remunerationCommittee ChairCommittee membership
Total (1)
Number of restricted stock units granted
Lawrence A. Rosen$150.0 32.6 17.2 $199.8 7,482 
Dr. Metin Colpan$57.5 18.0 11.0 $86.5 7,482 
Thomas Ebeling(2)
$47.9 — 5.5 $53.4 7,482 
Dr. Toralf Haag$57.5 10.4 8.8 $76.7 7,482 
Dr. Ross L. Levine$57.5 — 11.0 $68.5 7,482 
Dr. Elaine Mardis$57.5 — 22.0 $79.5 7,482 
Elizabeth E. Tallett$57.5 18.0 26.0 $101.5 7,482 
Stéphane Bancel(3)
$28.8 — 1.2 $30.0 7,482 
(1)Supervisory Board members are reimbursed for travel costs and for any value-added tax to be paid on their remuneration. These reimbursements are excluded from the amounts presented herein.
(2)Thomas Ebeling joined the Supervisory Board in February 2021.
(3)Stéphane Bancel did not stand for re-appointment at the Annual General Meeting on June 29, 2021, resulting in the end of his Supervisory Board term.

The total recognized share-based compensation expense in accordance with IFRS 2 in 2022 (2021) amounted to $1.8 million ($1.8 million) and includes $349.6 thousand ($332.2 thousand) for Mr. Rosen, $222.7 thousand ($231.7 thousand) for Mr. Colpan, $349.6 thousand ($326.7 thousand) for Mr. Levine, $349.6 thousand ($332.2 thousand) for Ms. Mardis, $222.7 thousand ($231.7 thousand) for Ms. Tallett, $157.2 thousand ($72.7 thousand) for Dr. Haag and $148.4 thousand ($66.1 thousand) for Mr. Ebeling. In 2021, Mr. Bancel term as member of the Supervisory Board ended and $217.6 thousand share-based compensation expense was recognized.
The total recognized compensation expense, including share-based compensation, for members of the Supervisory Board in 2022 (2021) totaled $2.5 million ($2.5 million) and includes amounts of $543.6 thousand ($532.0 thousand) for Mr. Rosen, $309.2 thousand ($318.2 thousand) for Mr. Colpan, $418.1 thousand ($395.2 thousand) for Mr. Levine, $429.1 thousand ($411.7 thousand) for Ms. Mardis, $324.2 thousand ($333.2 thousand) for Ms. Tallett, $239.7 thousand ($149.4 thousand) for Dr. Haag, $216.9 thousand ($119.5 thousand) for Mr. Ebeling and $34.3 thousand for Dr. Pisa who joined the Supervisory Board in June 2022. In 2021, $247.6 thousand total compensation expense was recognized for Mr. Bancel.
25. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities are measured at fair value according to a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1.    Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2.    Inputs, other than the quoted price in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and        
Level 3.    Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.        

Consolidated Financial Statements 61


The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2022. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortized cost.
Carrying amountFair value
(in thousands)FV hedging instrumentAmortized costFair value through profit or lossTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalents$— $730,271 $— $730,271 $— $— $— $— 
Trade accounts receivable— 323,750 — 323,750 — — — — 
Financial assets, current— 15,000 672,597 687,597 79,600 592,997 — 672,597 
Financial assets, non-current— — 5,329 5,329 — — 5,329 5,329 
Equity options— — 221,769 221,769 — 221,769 — 221,769 
Foreign exchange forwards and options— — 8,946 8,946 — 8,946 — 8,946 
Interest rate contracts - cash flow hedge12,256 — — 12,256 — 12,256 — 12,256 
Assets$12,256 $1,069,021 $908,641 $1,989,918 $79,600 $835,968 $5,329 $920,897 
Lease liabilities(1)
$— ($93,626)$— ($93,626)$— $— $— $— 
Trade accounts payable— (98,734)— (98,734)— — — — 
Foreign exchange forwards and options— — (8,356)(8,356)— (8,356)— (8,356)
Interest rate contracts - cash flow hedge(36,982)— — (36,982)— (36,982)— (36,982)
Equity options— — (222,632)(222,632)— (222,632)— (222,632)
Warrants and embedded conversion option— — (186,776)(186,776)— (186,776)— (186,776)
Contingent consideration— — (18,088)(18,088)— — (18,088)(18,088)
Liabilities($36,982)($192,360)($435,852)($665,194)$— ($454,746)($18,088)($472,834)
(1)Separate disclosure of fair value of lease liabilities is not required.
Consolidated Financial Statements 62


The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2021. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortized cost.
Carrying amountFair value
(in thousands)FV hedging instrumentAmortized costFair value through profit or lossTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalents$— $879,884 $— $879,884 $— $— $— $— 
Trade accounts receivable— 362,131 — 362,131 — — — — 
Financial assets, current— 45,000 139,785 184,785 — 139,785 — 139,785 
Financial assets, non-current— — 3,945 3,945 — — 3,945 3,945 
Equity options— — 352,571 352,571 — 352,571 — 352,571 
Foreign exchange forwards and options— — 11,172 11,172 — 11,172 — 11,172 
Interest rate contracts - fair value hedge1,971 — — 1,971 — 1,971 — 1,971 
Assets$1,971 $1,287,015 $507,473 $1,796,459 $— $505,499 $3,945 $509,444 
Lease liabilities(1)
$— ($98,582)$— ($98,582)$— $— $— $— 
Trade accounts payable— (101,224)— (101,224)— — — — 
Foreign exchange forwards and options— — (19,250)(19,250)— (19,250)— (19,250)
Interest rate contracts(628)— — (628)— (628)— (628)
Equity options— — (353,859)(353,859)— (353,859)— (353,859)
Warrants and embedded conversion option— — (347,869)(347,869)— (347,869)— (347,869)
Contingent consideration— — (24,100)(24,100)— — (24,100)(24,100)
Liabilities($628)($199,806)($745,078)($945,512)$— ($721,606)($24,100)($745,706)
(1) Separate disclosure of fair value of lease liabilities is not required.

Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of unquoted debt securities discussed in Note 7 "Financial Assets", which are classified in Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, derivative contracts used to hedge currency and interest rate risk and derivative financial instruments entered into in connection with the Cash Convertible Notes discussed in Note 16 "Financial Debts", which are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, contingent consideration accruals which are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and unquoted equity securities remeasured during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between levels for the year ended December 31, 2022.
In determining fair value for Level 2 instruments, we apply a market approach, using quoted active market prices relevant to the particular instrument under valuation, giving consideration to the credit risk of both the respective counterparty to the contract and the Company. To determine our credit risk, we estimated our credit rating by benchmarking the price of outstanding debt to publicly-available comparable data from rated companies. Using the estimated rating, our credit risk was quantified by reference to publicly-traded debt with a corresponding rating. The Level 2 derivative financial instruments include the Call Options asset, the Warrants liability and the embedded conversion option liability. See Note 16 "Financial Debts" and Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments" for further information. The derivatives are not actively traded and are valued based on an option pricing model that uses observable market data for inputs. Significant market data inputs used to determine fair values included our common stock price, the risk-free interest rate, and the implied volatility of our common stock. The Call Options asset and the embedded cash conversion option liability were designed with the intent that changes in their fair values would substantially offset, with limited net impact to our earnings. Therefore, the sensitivity of changes in the unobservable inputs to the option pricing model for such instruments is substantially mitigated.
Consolidated Financial Statements 63


Our Level 3 instruments include unquoted equity investments for which we estimate the value based on valuation methods using the observable transaction price at the transaction date and other unobservable inputs. Under the measurement alternative, the carrying value is measured at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. Adjustments are determined primarily based on a market approach as of the transaction date.
Our Level 3 instruments also include contingent consideration liabilities. We value contingent consideration liabilities using unobservable inputs, applying the income approach, such as the discounted cash flow technique, or the probability-weighted scenario method. Contingent consideration arrangements obligate us to pay the sellers of an acquired entity if specified future events occur or conditions are met such as the achievement of technological or revenue milestones. We use various key assumptions, such as the probability of achievement of the milestones (0% to 100%) and the discount rate (between 6.5% and 6.6%), to represent the non-performing risk factors and time value when applying the income approach. We regularly review the fair value of the contingent consideration, and reflect any change in the accrual in the consolidated income statements in the line items commensurate with the underlying nature of milestone arrangements.
Refer to Note 7 "Financial Assets" for the change in unquoted equity securities with Level 3 inputs during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. For contingent consideration liabilities with Level 3 inputs, the following table summarizes the activity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, all of which is related to 2018 acquisition of STAT-Dx:
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at beginning of year
($24,100)($23,593)
Changes in fair value112 (507)
Payments5,900 — 
Balance at end of year
($18,088)($24,100)
As of December 31, 2022, $18.1 million was accrued for contingent consideration, of which $8.2 million is included in other current liabilities and $9.9 million is included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The estimated fair value of non-current financial debts as disclosed in Note 16 "Financial Debts" was based on current interest rates for similar types of borrowings. The estimated fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could be realized as of the balance sheet date or that will be realized in the future.
The fair values of the financial instruments are presented in Note 16 "Financial Debts" and were determined as follows:
Cash Convertible Notes and Convertible Notes: Fair value is based on an estimation using available over-the-counter market information on the Cash Convertible Notes due in 2023 and 2024 as well as the Convertible Notes due in 2027.
U.S. Private Placement: Fair value of the outstanding bonds is based on an estimation using the changes in the U.S. Treasury rates.
German Private Placement: Fair value is based on an estimation using changes in the euro swap rates.
There were no adjustments in the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 for nonfinancial assets or liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Consolidated Financial Statements 64


26. Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
26.1.    Financial Risks
Our risk management approach embodies the key elements of a sound risk management system including (1) active Supervisory Board and senior management involvement; (2) adequate policies and procedures; (3) adequate risk management, monitoring and information systems; and (4) comprehensive internal controls. Refer to the detail discussion under the header Risk Management within the Management Report included in this annual report.
Market risk
Our market risk relates primarily to interest rate exposures on cash, short-term investments and borrowings and foreign currency exposures. Financial risk is centrally managed and is regulated by internal guidelines which require a continuous internal risk analysis. The overall objective of our risk management is to reduce the potential negative earnings effects from changes in interest and foreign exchange rates. Exposures are managed through operational methods and financial instruments relating to interest rate and foreign exchange risks. In the ordinary course of business, we use derivative instruments, including swaps, forwards and/or options, to manage potential losses from foreign currency exposures and interest rates. The principal objective of such derivative instruments is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with global financial and operating activities. We do not utilize derivative or other financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value with any change in fair value recognized in earnings in the period of change, unless the derivative qualifies as an effective hedge that offsets certain exposures. In determining fair value, we consider both the counterparty credit risk and our own creditworthiness, to the extent that the derivatives are not covered by collateral agreements with respective counterparties.
Foreign currency exchange rates
As a global enterprise, we are subject to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currencies with regard to our ordinary operations. This includes foreign currency-denominated receivables, payables, debt, and other balance sheet positions as well as future cash flows resulting from anticipated transactions including intra-group transactions. We manage our balance sheet exposure on a group-wide basis primarily using foreign exchange forward contracts, options and cross-currency swaps. Foreign currency transactions for the year ended December 31, 2022 resulted in a net gain of $2.7 million and a net loss of $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. These amounts are included in other financial results in the accompanying consolidated income statements.
Russia's February 2022 invasion of Ukraine and the sanctions imposed in response have led to a decline in the value of the ruble which is expected to remain highly volatile. In 2022, we suspended our activities in Russia and Belarus, with sales in these countries (along with Ukraine) representing less than 1% of total annual sales. As of January 1, 2022, the results of our subsidiary in Turkey are reported under highly inflationary accounting as the prior three-years cumulative inflation rate exceeded 100 percent.
A significant portion of our revenues and expenses are earned and incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The euro is the most significant such currency, with others including the British pound, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi, Turkish lira, Brazilian real, Indian rupee, Swiss franc, and Canadian and Australian dollars. Fluctuations in the value of the currencies in which we conduct our business relative to the U.S. dollar have caused and will continue to cause U.S. dollar translations of such currencies to vary from one period to another. Due to the number of currencies involved, the constantly changing currency exposures, and the potential substantial volatility of currency exchange rates, we cannot predict the effect of exchange rate fluctuations upon future operating results. In general terms, depreciation of the U.S. dollar against our other foreign currencies will increase reported net sales. However, this effect is, at least partially, offset by the fact that we also incur substantial expenses in foreign currencies.
We have significant production and manufacturing facilities located in Germany and intercompany sales of inventory also expose us to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Intercompany sales of inventory are generally denominated in the local currency of the subsidiary purchasing the inventory in order to centralize foreign currency risk with the manufacturing subsidiary. We use an in-house bank approach to net and settle intercompany payables and receivables as well as intercompany foreign exchange swaps and forward contracts in order to centralize the foreign exchange rate risk to the extent possible. We have entered in the past and may enter in the future into foreign exchange derivatives including forwards, swaps and options to manage the remaining foreign exchange exposure.
Consolidated Financial Statements 65


For the presentation of market risks, IFRS 7 requires sensitivity analyses that show the effects of hypothetical changes of relevant risk variables on profit or loss and shareholders' equity. Currency risks as defined by IFRS 7 arise on account of financial instruments being denominated in a currency that is not the functional currency and being of a monetary nature; differences resulting from the translation of financial statements into the Company's presentation currency are not taken into consideration. Relevant risk variables are generally all non-functional currencies in which QIAGEN has financial instruments.
QIAGEN is exposed to currency risks from financial derivatives. If each of the respective currency pairs for which the Company has financial derivatives in place, which do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with IFRS 9, varied from the rates used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, this would have had an effect on the net income of the Company. Any effect would have been almost fully off-set by corresponding valuation adjustments in the positions, which economically had been hedged by these financial derivatives. Accordingly, the net effect of such variance in currency rates would not have been material.
If, at December 31, 2022, the U.S. dollar had gained or lost 10% against all identified major currencies, the estimated effect on the fair value of the financial derivatives would have been as follows:
 As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(in thousands)10% higher10% lower10% higher10% lower
Currency    
Euro (EUR)($9,088)$9,081 $17,590 ($17,590)
Australian Dollar (AUD)846 (846)435 (435)
Swedish Krona (SEK)567 (693)563 (688)
Japanese Yen (JPY)(96)94 79 (97)
Canadian Dollar (CAD)167 (205)(572)699 
Singapore Dollar (SGD)(539)660 (603)737 
Swiss Franc (CHF)(1,982)2,430 47,016 (57,603)
Pound Sterling (GBP)(2,210)2,210 (4,178)4,178 
Turkish Lira (TRY)1,190 (1,434)1,095 (1,359)
South Korean Won (KRW)177 (190)222 (271)
Chinese Yuan (CNY)(3,545)4,402 241 (294)
Norwegian Krone (NOK)152 (186)257 (314)
Polish Zloty (PLN)(254)311 177 (217)
Thai Baht (THB)1,982 (1,861)1,465 (725)
Indian Rupee (INR)(137)167 — — 
Mexican Peso (MXN)— — (415)506 
Total($12,770)$13,940 $63,372 ($73,473)
Interest rates
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk by floating rate financial debt and floating rate financial assets. This exposure is managed by varying the proportion of fixed and floating rate debt, while all non-derivative financial assets pay interest on floating rates. Net financial income earned on the Company's net financial assets is generally affected by changes in the level of interest rates, principally the Euro and the U.S. dollar interest rate.
At December 31, 2022, we had $730.3 million in cash and cash equivalents (2021: $879.9 million). Interest income earned on our cash investments is affected by changes in the relative levels of market interest rates. We only invest in high-grade investment instruments. A hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market interest rates would have impacted our financial statements by approximately $4.5 million.
Consolidated Financial Statements 66


Borrowings against lines of credit are at variable interest rates. We had no amounts outstanding against our lines of credit at December 31, 2022 and 2021. A hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market interest rates would not have materially impacted our financial statements.
At December 31, 2022, we had $1.8 billion in current and non-current financial debt, of which $236.8 million is floating interest rate debt (2021: total $1.9 billion). A hypothetical adverse 10% movement in market interest rates would not have materially impacted our financial statements.
Liquidity risk
To date, we have funded our business primarily through internally generated funds, debt and the private and public sales of equity. Our primary use of cash has been to support continuing operations and our investing activities including capital expenditure requirements and acquisitions. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $730.3 million and $879.9 million, respectively. We also had current financial assets of $687.6 million and $184.8 million, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents are primarily held in Euros and U.S. dollars, other than those cash balances maintained in the local currency of subsidiaries to meet local working capital needs. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we had working capital of $1.3 billion and $447.3 million, respectively.
We have a €400.0 million syndicated ESG-linked revolving credit facility expiring with a contractual life until December 2025 of which no amounts were utilized at December 31, 2022. We have additional credit lines totaling €27.0 million with no expiration date, none of which were utilized as of December 31, 2022. We also have repayment obligations of $1.8 billion of financial debt (2021: $1.9 billion), of which $389.6 million is current as of December 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2022, our future contractual cash obligations are as follows:
Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
Payments Due by Period
Total20232024202520262027Thereafter
Financial debt(1)
$1,913,312 $410,728 $583,722 $66,882 $11,129 $565,738 $275,113 
Purchase obligations127,247 49,311 32,559 22,362 11,296 11,508 211 
Lease obligations100,940 23,747 18,693 13,598 9,361 7,285 28,256 
License and royalty payments
18,541 3,804 2,075 1,718 1,133 1,170 8,641 
Total contractual cash obligations$2,160,040 $487,590 $637,049 $104,560 $32,919 $585,701 $312,221 
(1)Amounts include required principal, stated at current carrying values, and interest payments.
Pursuant to the purchase agreements for certain acquisitions we could be required to make additional contingent cash payments for a previous business combination based on the achievement of certain FDA approval milestones. Potential milestone payments total $20.7 million, of which $8.9 million may be triggered by the end of 2023 and $11.8 million by the end of 2024. Of the total milestone payments, $8.2 million is included in other current liabilities and $9.9 million is included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.
We believe that funds from operations, existing cash and cash equivalents, together with the proceeds from our public and private sales of equity, and availability of financing facilities, will be sufficient to fund our planned operations and expansion during the coming year. However, any global economic downturn may have a greater impact on our business than currently expected, and we may experience a decrease in the sales of our products, which could impact our ability to generate cash. If our future cash flows from operations and other capital resources are not adequate to fund our liquidity needs, we may be required to obtain additional debt or equity financing or to reduce or delay our capital expenditures, acquisitions or research and development projects. If we could not obtain financing on a timely basis or at satisfactory terms, or implement timely reductions in our expenditures, our business could be adversely affected.
Credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk are cash and cash equivalents, financial assets, and accounts receivable. We attempt to minimize the risks related to cash and cash equivalents and financial assets by dealing with highly-rated financial institutions and investing in a broad and diverse range of financial instruments. We have established guidelines related to credit quality and maturities of investments intended to maintain safety and liquidity. Concentration of
Consolidated Financial Statements 67


credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is limited due to a large and diverse customer base, which is dispersed over different geographic areas. Allowances are maintained for potential credit losses and such losses have historically been within expected ranges. There were no significant concentrations of credit risk during the reporting period. The maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial asset in the statement of financial position.
Credit risk is managed on a Company basis, except for credit risk relating to accounts receivable balances. Each local entity is responsible for managing and analyzing the credit risk for each of their new clients before standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. Further discussion of the allowance for doubtful accounts can be found in Note 8 "Trade Accounts Receivable."
Counterparty risk
The financial instruments used in managing our foreign currency, equity and interest rate exposures have an element of risk in that the counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. To the extent that derivatives are not subject to mutual collateralization agreements, we attempt to minimize this risk by limiting the counterparties to a diverse group of highly-rated international financial institutions. The carrying values of our financial instruments incorporate the non-performance risk by using market pricing for credit risk. However, we have no reason to believe that any counterparties will default on their obligations and therefore do not expect to record any losses as a result of counterparty default. In order to minimize our exposure with any single counterparty, we have entered into all derivative agreements, with the exception of the Call Spread Overlay, under master agreement which allow us to manage the exposure with the respective counterparty on a net basis. Most of these master agreements, include bilateral collateral agreements.
Fair values
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined in accordance with the accounting policies stated under Notes 3.12 "Financial Instruments - Recognition and Initial Measurement" and 3.13 "Financial Instruments - Classification and Subsequent Measurement."
Equity prices
The Warrants issued as part of the Call Spread Overlay discussed in Note 16 "Financial Debts" and Note 26.2 "Use of Derivative Financial Instruments" expose us to income statement volatility due to changes in our own equity price. Changes in the fair value of the Warrants are recognized in other financial results. Assuming a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in equity prices at December 31, 2022, the estimated effect would have been approximately $74.5 million loss or $64.3 million gain, respectively (2021: $101.5 million loss or $91.4 million gain).
Commodities
We have exposure to price risk related to anticipated purchases of certain commodities used as raw materials in our business. A change in commodity prices may alter the gross margin, but due to the limited exposure to any single raw material, a price change is unlikely to have a material unforeseen impact on earnings. However, in 2022, the volatility in product availability and pricing drastically increased compared to previous years and we expect some level of market constraints to continue in 2023.
26.2    Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives and Hedging
Objective and Strategy
In the ordinary course of business, we use derivative instruments, including swaps, forwards and/or options, to manage potential losses from foreign currency exposures and interest bearing assets or liabilities. The principal objective of such derivative instruments is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with our global financial and operating activities. We do not utilize derivative or other financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. We recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet on a gross basis, measure those instruments at fair value and recognize the change in fair value in earnings in the period of change, unless the derivative qualifies as an effective hedge that offsets certain exposures. We have agreed with almost all of our counterparties with whom we had entered into cross-currency swaps, interest rate swaps or foreign exchange contracts, to enter into bilateral collateralization contracts under which we will receive or provide cash collateral, as the case may be, for the net position with each of these counterparties. As of December 31, 2022, cash collateral positions consisted of $21.8 million recorded in other
Consolidated Financial Statements 68


current liabilities and $21.1 million recorded in other current assets. As of December 31, 2021, we had cash collateral positions consisting of $9.2 million recorded in other current liabilities and $11.2 million recorded in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Non-Derivative Hedging Instrument
Net Investment Hedge
We are party to a foreign currency non-derivative hedging instrument that is designated and qualifies as net investment hedge. The objective of the hedge is to protect part of the net investment in foreign operations against adverse changes in the exchange rate between the Euro and the functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The non-derivative hedging instrument is the German private corporate bond (2017 Schuldschein) which was issued in 2017 in the total amount of $331.1 million as described in Note 16 "Financial Debts." Of the $331.1 million, which is held in both U.S. dollars and Euros, €255.0 million was designated as the hedging instrument as of December 31, 2021 against a portion of our Euro net investments in our foreign operations. As further described in Note 16, four tranches of the 2017 Schuldschein matured and were paid in October 2022 and two tranches of the 2017 Schuldschein matured and were paid during 2021. As a result, €109.5 million remained designated as a hedging instrument as of December 31, 2022. In July 2022, we issued an additional €370.0 million German private corporate bond (2022 Schuldschein) as described in Note 16, and it is designated in its entirety as the hedging instrument against a portion of our euro net investments in our foreign operations. The relative changes in both the hedged item and hedging instrument are calculated by applying the change in spot rate between two assessment dates against the respective notional amount. The effective portion of the hedge is recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment account within other accumulated comprehensive loss. Based on the spot rate method, the unrealized loss recorded in equity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is $22.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Since we are using the debt as the hedging instrument, which is also remeasured based on the spot rate method, there is no hedge ineffectiveness related to the net investment hedge as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Net Investment Hedge
In September 2022, we entered into a one-month cross currency swap for a total notional amount €135.0 million, that matured in October 13, 2022, which qualified as net investment hedge. The objective of the hedge was to protect the additional investments in foreign operations in September 2022 against adverse changes in the exchange rate between the euro and the functional currency of the U.S. dollar. The relative changes in both the hedged item and derivative hedging instrument were calculated by applying the change in spot rate between two assessment dates against the respective notional amount. The effective portion of the hedge is recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment account within other accumulated comprehensive loss and will be reclassified to earnings upon the disposal or liquidation of the foreign operations. In October 2022, the interest rate derivative contract expired and the unrealized gain recorded in equity was $5.8 million as of December 31, 2022.
Cash Flow Hedges
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we held derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, where the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive loss and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. To date, we have not recorded any hedge ineffectiveness related to any cash-flow hedges in earnings. Based on their valuation as of December 31, 2022, we expect approximately $1.2 million of derivative losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reclassified into income during the next 12 months. The cash flows derived from derivatives are classified in the consolidated statements of cash flows in the same category as the consolidated balance sheets account of the underlying item.
We use interest rate derivative contracts to align our portfolio of interest bearing assets and liabilities with our risk management objectives. Since 2015, we have been a party to five cross currency interest rate swaps through 2025 for a total notional amount of €180.0 million which qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. In September 2022, we entered into five new cross currency interest rate swaps through 2025 for a total notional amount of CHF 542.0 million which qualify for hedge
Consolidated Financial Statements 69


accounting as cashflow hedges. We determined that no ineffectiveness exists related to these swaps. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, interest receivables of $5.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively are recorded in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Value Hedges
Until October 2022, we held derivative instruments that qualified for hedge accounting as fair value hedges. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reflected in earnings. This effect on earnings is offset by the change in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged that is also recorded in earnings. The cash flows derived from derivatives are classified in the consolidated statement of cash flows in the same category as the consolidated balance sheet account of the underlying item.
We held interest rate swaps which effectively fixed the fair value of a portion of our fixed rate private placement debt and qualified for hedge accounting as fair value hedges. These interest rate swap derivative instruments expired along with the repayment of the private placement debt in October 2022, as described in Note 16 "Financial Debts." As of December 31, 2021, interest receivables of $0.6 million is recorded in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. There has been no ineffectiveness related to the interest rate swaps.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Call Options and Warrants
We entered into Call Options which, along with the sale of the Warrants, represent the Call Spread Overlay entered into in connection with the Cash Convertible Notes. In these transactions, the Call Options are intended to address the equity price risk inherent in the cash conversion feature of each instrument by offsetting cash payments in excess of the principal amount due upon any conversion of the Cash Convertible Notes. As of December 31, 2021, the 2023 Notes may be surrendered for conversion through the close of business on March 31, 2022 as discussed in Note 16 "Financial Debts." Accordingly, the related call options were classified as current as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2022, the 2023 Notes and the related call options have been reclassified as current.
Aside from the initial payment of premiums for the Call Options, we will not be required to make any cash payments under the Call Options. We will, however, be entitled to receive under the terms of the Call Options, an amount of cash generally equal to the amount by which the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the exercise price of the Call Options during the relevant valuation period. The exercise price under the Call Options is equal to the conversion price of the Cash Convertible Notes.
The Call Options and Warrants, for which our common stock is the underlying security, are derivative assets and liabilities, respectively, that require mark-to-market accounting treatment. The derivatives are measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis, within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The change in fair value of these instruments is recognized immediately in our consolidated income statements in other financial results.
The Warrants are more fully described in Note 16 "Financial Debts."
Cash Convertible Notes Embedded Cash Conversion Option
The embedded cash conversion option within the Cash Convertible Notes discussed in Note 16 "Financial Debts" is required to be separated from the Cash Convertible Notes and accounted for separately as a derivative liability, with changes in fair value reported in our consolidated income statements in other financial results until the cash conversion option settles or expires. The embedded cash conversion option is measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis, within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Because the terms of the Cash Convertible Notes' embedded cash conversion option are substantially similar to those of the Call Options, discussed above, we expect the effect on earnings from these two derivative instruments to mostly offset each other.
Consolidated Financial Statements 70


Foreign Currency Derivatives
As a globally active enterprise, we are subject to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currencies in our ordinary operations. This includes foreign currency-denominated receivables, payables, debt, and other balance sheet positions including intercompany items. We manage balance sheet exposure on a group-wide basis using foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign exchange options and cross-currency swaps.
We are party to various foreign exchange forward, option and swap arrangements which had an aggregate notional value of $466.0 million at December 31, 2022, which expire at various dates through July 2023. At December 31, 2021, these arrangements had an aggregate notional value of $1.3 billion, which expired at various dates through December 2022. The transactions have been entered into to offset the effects from short-term balance sheet exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. Changes in the fair value of these arrangements have been recognized in other financial results.
Consolidated Financial Statements 71


Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
 20222021
(in thousands)Current
Asset
Non-current
Asset
Current
Asset
Non-current
Asset
Assets:
Derivative instruments designated as hedges
Interest rate contracts - cash flow hedge (1)
$— $12,256 $— $— 
Interest rate contracts - fair value hedge (1)
— — 1,971 — 
Total derivative instruments designated as hedges$— $12,256 $1,971 $— 
Undesignated derivative instruments
Equity options$102,671 $119,098 $162,141 $190,430 
Foreign exchange forwards and options8,946 — 11,172 — 
Total undesignated derivative instruments$111,617 $119,098 $173,313 $190,430 
Total derivative assets$111,617 $131,354 $175,284 $190,430 
 20222021
(in thousands)Current
Liability
Non-current
Liability
Current
Liability
Non-current
Liability
Liabilities:
Derivative instruments designated as hedges
Interest rate contracts - cash flow hedge (1)
$— ($36,982)$— ($628)
Interest rate contracts - fair value hedge (1)
— — — — 
Total derivative instruments designated as hedges$— ($36,982)$— ($628)
Undesignated derivative instruments
Equity options($102,896)($119,736)($162,608)($191,251)
Warrants and embedded conversion option(49,769)(137,007)(110,346)(237,523)
Foreign exchange forwards and options(8,356)— (19,250)— 
Total undesignated derivative instruments($161,021)($256,743)($292,204)($428,774)
Total derivative liabilities($161,021)($293,725)($292,204)($429,402)
(1)The fair value amounts for the interest rate contracts do not include accrued interest.
Consolidated Financial Statements 72


Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments
The following table summarize the classification and gains and losses on derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
20222021
(in thousands)Other financial
results
Other financial
results
Total amounts presented in the Consolidated Income Statements in which the effects of cash flow and fair value hedges are recorded$165,565 $62,353 
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate contracts
Amount of (loss) gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income$21,940 ($17,010)
Amounts excluded from effectiveness testing— — 
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives in Fair Value Hedges
Interest rate contracts
Hedged item1,971 3,072 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments(1,971)(3,072)
Gains (Losses) Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Equity options(130,801)(23,882)
Cash convertible notes embedded cash conversion option131,227 28,154 
Warrants and embedded conversion option161,093 25,348 
Foreign exchange contracts72,641 10,333 
Total gain (loss)$256,100 $22,943 
Balance Sheet Line Items in which the Hedged Item is Included
The following table summarizes the balance sheet line items in which the hedged item is included as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Carrying Amount of the
Hedged Liabilities
(in thousands)20222021
Current financial debts$— ($126,946)
Non-current financial debt$— $— 
27. Capital Management
The primary objectives of the Group's capital management are to safeguard the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and to ensure financial flexibility to execute the Group's strategic growth targets. We regularly review our capital structure to ensure a low cost of capital to enhance shareholder value. The Group's overall strategy remains unchanged from 2021 and we are not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. All common shares issued are fully paid.
Consolidated Financial Statements 73


In July and August 2022, we completed a German private placement bond (2022 Schuldschein), which was issued in various tranches totaling €370.0 million ($371.5 million) that have maturities through 2032 as described more fully in Note 16 "Financial Debts." The interest rate is linked to our ESG performance. As of December 31, 2022, a total of $393.5 million is outstanding.
In 2022, we repaid $480.0 million of long-term debt including $327.0 million for the remaining U.S. Private Placement and $153.0 million for the four tranches of German Private Placement (2017 Schuldschein) that matured in October 2022.
In 2021, we repaid $41.1 million for two tranches of the German Private Placement bond (Schuldschein) that matured and the remaining $0.2 million of 2021 Notes was repaid at the original maturity on March 19, 2021. Both discussed further in Note 16 "Financial Debts."
An important indicator of capital management efforts is the ratio of shareholders' equity compared to total assets as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position:
(in thousands, except of ratio)20222021
Shareholders' equity attributable to equity holders of the parent$3,389,293 $2,858,892 
Total assets$6,351,748 $6,208,790 
Shareholders' equity ratio in %53%46%
Total financial debt consists of convertible notes, cash convertible notes and private placements as discussed in Note 16 "Financial Debts." The changes in financial debts reconciled to the cash flows arising from financing activities as follows:
Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities
Total financial debt consists of cash convertible notes and private placements as discussed in Note 16. The changes in financial debts reconciled to the cash flows arising from financing activities as follows:
(in thousands)12/30/2021Cash flows
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs (1)
Foreign currency and other(2)
12/31/2022
Cash convertible notes $821,652 $— $32,231 $— $853,883 
Convertible notes442,753 — 532 — 443,285 
Private Placement326,839 (327,000)161 — — 
German Private Placement (Schuldschein)294,504 218,449 196 (2,918)510,231 
Total non-current debt1,885,748 (108,551)33,120 (2,918)1,807,399 
Lease liability98,582 (28,595)— 23,639 93,626 
Total liabilities from financing activities$1,984,330 ($137,146)$33,120 $20,721 $1,901,025 
(1)Total amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the years ended December 31, 2022 totaled $33.7 million, which included $0.6 million costs related to the €400.0 million syndicated multi-currency revolving credit facility expiring December 2025. No amounts were utilized at December 31, 2022.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Convertible notes are net of debt issuance costs. Also during 2022, the German Private Placement experienced unrealized foreign currency gains totaling $14.7 million.

Consolidated Financial Statements 74


(in thousands)12/30/2020Cash flows
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs (1)
Foreign currency and other(2)
12/31/2021
Cash convertible notes $791,000 ($200)$30,852 $— $821,652 
Convertible notes442,481 — 272 — 442,753 
Private Placement326,675 — 164 — 326,839 
German Private Placement (Schuldschein)357,551 (41,145)130 (22,032)294,504 
Total non-current debt1,917,707 (41,345)31,418 (22,032)1,885,748 
Lease liability109,035 (29,458)— 19,005 98,582 
Total liabilities from financing activities$2,026,742 ($70,803)$31,418 ($3,027)$1,984,330 
(1)Total amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for the years ended December 31, 2021 totaled $32.0 million which included $0.6 million costs related to the €400.0 million syndicated multi-currency revolving credit facility expiring December 2024. No amounts were utilized at December 31, 2021.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Convertible notes are net of debt issuance costs. Also during 2021, the German Private Placement experienced unrealized foreign currency losses totaling $24.7 million.

28. Consolidated Companies
The following is a list of the Company's subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022, other than certain subsidiaries that did not in the aggregate constitute a significant subsidiary.
Company NameJurisdiction
of Incorporation
OwnershipVoting Rights
Amnisure International LLCUSA100 %100 %
BLIRT S.A.Poland100 %100 %
Cellestis Pty. Ltd.Australia100 %100 %
DIALUNOX GmbH(1)
Germany100 %100 %
Life Biotech Partners B.V.Netherlands100 %100 %
NeuMoDx Inc.USA100 %100 %
STAT-Dx Life S.L.Spain100 %100 %
QIAGEN Aarhus A/SDenmark100 %100 %
QIAGEN ABSweden100 %100 %
QIAGEN AGSwitzerland100 %100 %
QIAGEN Australia Holding Pty. Ltd.Australia100 %100 %
QIAGEN Benelux B.V.Netherlands100 %100 %
QIAGEN Beverly LLCUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Business Management MEA Ltd.UAE100 %100 %
QIAGEN Business Services (Manila), Inc.Philippines100 %100 %
QIAGEN Business Services S.p.z.o.o.Poland100 %100 %
QIAGEN China (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.China100 %100 %
Consolidated Financial Statements 75


QIAGEN Luxembourg SARLLuxembourg100 %100 %
QIAGEN Deutschland Holding GmbHGermany100 %100 %
QIAGEN Distribution B.V.Netherlands100 %100 %
QIAGEN France S.A.S.France100 %100 %
QIAGEN Gaithersburg LLCUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN GmbHGermany100 %100 %
QIAGEN Hamburg GmbH(1)
Germany100 %100 %
QIAGEN Healthcare Biotechnologies Limited(2)
U.K.100 %100 %
QIAGEN Healthcare Biotechnologies Systems Limited(2)
U.K.100 %100 %
QIAGEN Hong Kong Pte. Ltd.China100 %100 %
QIAGEN Inc.Canada100 %100 %
QIAGEN India Pvt. Ltd.India100 %100 %
QIAGEN K.K.Japan100 %100 %
QIAGEN Korea Ltd.Korea (South)100 %100 %
QIAGEN LLCUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Ltd.U.K. 100 %100 %
QIAGEN Manchester Ltd.U.K.100 %100 %
QIAGEN Marseille S.A.France100 %100 %
QIAGEN North American Holdings Inc.USA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Pty. Ltd.Australia100 %100 %
QIAGEN Redwood City Inc.USA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Sciences LLCUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Shared Services LLCUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Singapore Pte. Ltd.Singapore100 %100 %
QIAGEN S.r.l.Italy100 %100 %
QIAGEN U.S. Finance LLCUSA100 %100 %
(1)DIALUNOX GmbH (registered under HRB 590384 Trade Register Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany) and QIAGEN Hamburg GmbH (registered under HRB 71271 Trade Register Duesseldorf, Germany) are exempt from the audit of individual accounts requirements under Section 264 (3) of the German Commercial Code.
(2)QIAGEN Healthcare Biotechnologies Limited (registration #11561466) and QIAGEN Healthcare Biotechnologies Systems Limited (registration #11562019) are exempt from the audit of individual accounts requirements under Section 479A of the 2006 U.K. Companies Act.
29. Fees Paid to External Auditors
At our 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders on June 23, 2022, our shareholders appointed KPMG Accountants N.V. to serve as our external auditor for our statutory consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU for the year ended December 31, 2022. Set forth below are the total fees billed (or expected to be billed), on a consolidated basis, by the independent auditor or their affiliates for providing audit and other professional services in each of the last two years.
Consolidated Financial Statements 76


(in thousands)20222021
Audit fees$2,771 $2,971 
-thereof: KPMG Accountants N.V.298 373 
Audit-related fees42 — 
Tax fees314 300 
All other fees— — 
Total service fees to external auditors$3,127 $3,271 
Audit fees consist of fees and expenses billed for the annual audit and quarterly review of our consolidated financial statements. They also include fees billed for other audit services, which are those services that only the statutory auditor can provide.
Audit-related fees consist of fees and expenses billed for assurance and related services that are related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and include consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and review of the opening balance sheets of newly acquired companies.
Tax fees include fees and expenses billed for tax compliance services, including assistance on the preparation of tax returns and claims for refunds and tax consultations, such as assistance and representation in connection with tax audits and appeals.
All other fees include various fees and expenses billed for services, such as transaction due diligence, as approved by the Audit Committee.
30. Subsequent Events
Events that occurred after the balance sheet date that provide no information on the actual situation at the balance sheet date are not recognized in the financial statements. When those events are relevant for the economic decisions of users of the financial statements, the nature and the estimated financial effects of those events are disclosed in the financial statements.
On January 3, 2023, we acquired Verogen, Inc., a leader in the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies to drive the future of human identification (HID) and forensic investigation. Verogen, a privately held company founded in 2017 and based in San Diego, California, supports the global human identification community with NGS tools and professional services to help resolve criminal and missing-persons cases. The cash consideration was $150.0 million, subject to adjustment. The acquisition is not significant to the overall consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements 77














QIAGEN N.V.

Company Financial Statements


Company Financial Statements 78


QIAGEN N.V. Company Balance Sheets
(Before appropriation of net income)
As of December 31,
(in thousands)Note20222021
Assets
Fixed assets:
Intangible fixed assets:
Goodwill(2)$229,407 $198,888 
Tangible fixed assets:
Property, plant and equipment(3)624 476 
Right-of-use assets(3)989 1,073 
Financial fixed assets:
Non-current financial assets(4)656 656 
Financial fixed assets(4)5,129,791 5,344,330 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments(9)131,354 190,430 
Other financial fixed assets(4)4,098 1,722 
Total fixed assets5,496,919 5,737,575 
Current assets:
Trade and other receivables:
Receivables from group companies(5)226,697 217,098 
Prepaid and other current assets(5)29,020 22,014 
Securities:
Current financial assets(4)687,597 184,785 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments(9)111,617 175,284 
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents632,535 746,676 
Total current assets1,687,466 1,345,857 
Total assets$7,184,385 $7,083,432 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these company financial statements.





Company Financial Statements 79



QIAGEN N.V. Company Balance Sheets
(Before appropriation of net income)
As of December 31,
(in thousands)Note20222021
Liabilities and equity
Shareholders' equity:
Common shares(6)$2,433 $2,731 
Share premium(7)1,921,972 1,877,704 
Legal reserves(7)(314,821)(285,118)
Other reserves(7)645 (588)
Treasury shares(160,188)(189,730)
Retained earnings1,363,591 916,839 
Net income for the period575,661 537,054 
Total shareholders' equity3,389,293 2,858,892 
Non-current liabilities:
Non-current financial debts(8)1,417,847 1,040,093 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments(9)293,725 429,402 
Other non-current liabilities10,530 787 
Total non-current liabilities1,722,102 1,470,282 
Current liabilities:
Current portion of non-current financial debts(8)389,552 845,655 
Accounts payable trade772 996 
Payables to group companies1,477,217 1,572,316 
Fair value of derivative financial instruments(9)161,021 292,204 
Accrued liabilities44,428 43,087 
Total current liabilities2,072,990 2,754,258 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$7,184,385 $7,083,432 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these company financial statements.
Company Financial Statements 80


QIAGEN N.V. Company Income Statements
Years ended December 31,
(in thousands)Note20222021
Other income$— $53 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing expense(518)(535)
General and administrative expense(25,590)(49,362)
Restructuring, acquisition, integration and other, net(5)(10,086)(1,846)
Other operating expense(108)(141)
Total operating expenses, net(36,302)(51,884)
Loss from operations(36,302)(51,831)
Financial income(4)101,302 86,506 
Financial expense(8)(57,459)(53,228)
Other financial results(9)168,533 19,968 
Total finance income, net212,376 53,246 
Income before income taxes176,074 1,415 
Income tax expenses(10)(3,916)— 
Income after income tax172,158 1,415 
Share in results from participating interests, after tax(4)403,503 535,639 
Net income for the period$575,661 $537,054 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these company financial statements.

Company Financial Statements 81


QIAGEN N.V. Company Statements of Changes in Equity

Common sharesShare premiumRetained earningsNet ResultLegal reservesOther reservesTreasury sharesTotal shareholders' equity
(in thousands)NoteSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2021230,829 $2,634 $1,840,115 $892,420 $73,640 ($206,860)($599)(2,844)($118,301)$2,483,049 
Appropriation of prior year net loss— — — 73,640 (73,640)— — — — — 
Net income for period— — — — 537,054 — — — — 537,054 
Effect from capitalized development costs(7)— — — (4,911)— 4,911 — — — — 
Effect from foreign currency translation(7)— 97 — (97)— (107,682)— — — (107,682)
Effect from derivative hedges(7)— — — — — 24,513 — — — 24,513 
Effect from pension reserve(7)— — — — — — 11 — — 11 
Purchase of treasury shares— — — — — — — (1,891)(99,987)(99,987)
Tax benefit of employee stock plans— — (802)— — — — — — (802)
Stock awards and options— — 38,391 (44,213)— — — 1,441 52,132 46,310 
Tax withholding related to vesting of stock awards— — — — — — — (461)(23,574)(23,574)
Balance at December 31, 2021230,829 $2,731 $1,877,704 $916,839 $537,054 ($285,118)($588)(3,755)($189,730)$2,858,892 
Common sharesShare premiumRetained earningsNet ResultLegal reservesOther reservesTreasury sharesTotal shareholders' equity
NoteSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2021230,829 $2,731 $1,877,704 $916,839 $537,054 ($285,118)($588)(3,755)($189,730)$2,858,892 
IAS 29 Hyperinflationary accounting(1)— — — (30,359)— 43,951 — — — 13,592 
Balance at January 1, 2022230,829 2,731 1,877,704 886,480 537,054 (241,167)(588)(3,755)(189,730)2,872,484 
Appropriation of prior year net income— — — 537,054 (537,054)— — — — — 
Net income for period— — — — 575,661 — — — — 575,661 
Effect from capitalized development costs(7)— — — (5,463)— 5,463 — — — — 
Effect from foreign currency translation(7)— (298)— 298 — (62,235)— — — (62,235)
Effect from derivative hedges(7)— — — — — (16,882)— — — (16,882)
Effect from pension reserve(7)— — — — — — 1,233 — — 1,233 
Purchase of treasury shares— — — — — — — — — — 
Tax benefit of employee stock plans— — (5,239)— — — — — — (5,239)
Stock awards and options— — 49,507 (54,778)— — — 1,171 54,899 49,628 
Tax withholding related to vesting of stock awards— — — — — — — (529)(25,357)(25,357)
Balance at December 31, 2022230,829 $2,433 $1,921,972 $1,363,591 $575,661 ($314,821)$645 (3,113)($160,188)$3,389,293 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these company financial statements.
Company Financial Statements 82


Notes to the Company Financial Statements
December 31, 2022
1. Accounting Policies
These company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. For setting the principles for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities and determination of results for its separate financial statements, the Company makes use of the option provided in section 2:362(8) of the Dutch Civil Code. This means that the principles for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities and determination of the result (hereinafter referred to as principles for recognition and measurement) of the separate financial statements of the Company are the same as those applied for the consolidated EU-IFRS financial statements. These principles also include the classification and presentation of financial instruments, being financial assets, loans and receivables, cash and financial liabilities and commitments. In case no other principles are mentioned, refer to the accounting principles as described in the consolidated financial statements. For an appropriate interpretation of these statutory financial statements, the company financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements.
Information on the use of financial instruments and on related risks for the group is provided in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the group.
All amounts are presented in U.S. dollars rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.
Participating interests in group companies
Group companies are all entities in which the Company has directly or indirectly control. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the group company and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the group company. Group companies are recognized from the date on which control is obtained by the Company and derecognized from the date that control by the Company over the group company ceases. Participating interests in group companies are accounted for in the company financial statements according to the net equity value, with separate presentation of the goodwill component under intangible fixed assets, with the principles for the recognition and measurement of assets and liabilities and determination of results as set out in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Participating interests with a negative net asset value are valued at nil. This measurement also covers any receivables provided to the participating interests that are, in substance, an extension of the net investment. In particular, this relates to loans for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future. A share in the profits of the participating interest in subsequent years will only be recognized if and to the extent that the cumulative unrecognized share of loss has been absorbed. If the Company fully or partially guarantees the debts of the relevant participating interest, or if has the constructive obligation to enable the participating interest to pay its debts (for its share therein), then a provision is recognized accordingly to the amount of the estimated payments by the Company on behalf of the participating interest.
Share of result of participating interests
The share in the result of participating interests consists of the share of the Company in the result of these participating interests. Results on transactions involving the transfer of assets and liabilities between the Company and its participating interests and mutually between participating interests themselves, are eliminated to the extent that they can be considered as not realized.

Company Financial Statements 83


2. Intangible Fixed Assets
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at the beginning of year
$198,888 $207,645 
Goodwill acquired during the year42,201 6,098 
Purchase price adjustments(303)— 
Currency adjustments(11,379)(14,855)
Balance at end of year
$229,407 $198,888 
In 2022 and 2021, the changes in goodwill resulted from goodwill acquired during the year partially offset by foreign current translation.
All goodwill is monitored and tested in the consolidated Group as disclosed in Note 12 "Goodwill and Intangible Assets" of the consolidated financial statements.
3. Tangible Fixed Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment
The changes in property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Balance at the beginning of year$476 $530 
Additions214 
Depreciation(66)(61)
Balance at end of year$624 $476 
During 2022, $2.4 million of fully depreciated tangible fixed assets were retired. The historic cost as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 for property, plant and equipment was $1.9 million. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, accumulated amortization was $1.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
Right-of-use Assets
Right of use assets consist primarily of office and buildings, subject to lease arrangements.
4. Financial Fixed Assets
Financial Assets
At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company holds investments as summarized in the following table:
Company Financial Statements 84


(in thousands)20222021
Unquoted equity securities$656 $656 
Unquoted debt securities607,997 184,785 
Quoted debt securities79,600 — 
Financial assets$688,253 $185,441 
thereof current financial assets$687,597 $184,785 
thereof non-current financial assets$656 $656 
Information on the accounting for these financial assets is provided in Note 7 "Financial Assets" to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group.
Financial Fixed Assets
Financial fixed assets include our investments in subsidiaries, loans to our subsidiaries and investments in other interests where we have a significant influence. The financial fixed assets are presented in the statements of financial position based on either their net asset value in accordance with the aforementioned accounting principles of the Consolidated Financial Statements, or at amortized cost. There are no indications the fair value of the financial assets are lower than the values as presented in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2022.
(in thousands)Total Participating interests in group companiesLoans receivableOther participating interests
January 1, 2021$4,462,178 $2,895,752 $1,562,941 $3,485 
Capital payments / additions615,831 4,239 609,205 2,387 
Sales / repayments(86,238)(7,347)(78,891)— 
Dividends received(75,409)(75,409)— — 
Results from participating interests, after tax535,639 534,129 — 1,510 
Net actuarial gains11 11 — — 
Translation adjustments(107,682)(100,930)(6,752)— 
December 31, 2021$5,344,330 $3,250,445 $2,086,503 $7,382 
(in thousands)Total Participating interests in group companiesLoans receivableOther participating interests
January 1, 2022$5,344,330 $3,250,445 $2,086,503 $7,382 
Capital payments / additions231,827 209,820 20,903 1,104 
Sales / repayments(184,267)(41,898)(142,369)— 
Dividends received(604,599)(604,599)— — 
Results from participating interests, after tax403,502 404,014 — (512)
Net actuarial gains1,233 1,233 — — 
Translation adjustments(62,235)(58,851)(3,384)— 
December 31, 2022$5,129,791 $3,160,164 $1,961,653 $7,974 
Loans receivable are related to loans with subsidiaries and comprise loans denominated in euro, Swiss franc, British pound, and U.S. dollar with maturities between February 2023 and May 2028, repayable at maturity or at any time prior to maturity. Interest on loans receivable is calculated based upon agreed contractual interest
Company Financial Statements 85


rates, with intercompany loans priced at arm’s length, taking into account factors like the credit quality of the counterparty, tax implications, swap rates, country risks and currency risks.
Refer to Note 11 "Subsidiaries" for a list of our main subsidiaries.
Other Financial Fixed Assets
Other financial fixed assets primarily consist of prepayments and as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 totaled $4.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
5. Trade and Other Receivables
The carrying values of the receivables are a reasonable approximation of their respective fair values, given the short maturities of the positions and the fact that allowances for doubtful accounts have been recognized, if necessary. All receivables have an estimated maturity shorter than one year.
Receivables from Group Companies
The receivables from group companies mainly include intercompany accounts receivables and intercompany short-term loans receivable. Intercompany accounts receivable include amounts due from the group related to payments that will become due under stock plan reimbursement agreements. The value of the reimbursement receivable is recorded at fair value based on the period end share price, with the change in fair value recorded in general and administrative expense.
(in thousands)20222021
Intercompany accounts receivable$204,465 $185,062 
Intercompany short-term loans receivable22,232 32,036 
Receivables from Group Companies$226,697 $217,098 
Prepaid and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets are summarized as follows as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(in thousands)20222021
Cash collateral$21,083 $11,200 
Other receivables6,911 2,384 
Prepaid expenses936 1,150 
Value-added tax90 84 
Current loans receivable with related parties including interest— 6,249 
Income taxes receivable— 947 
Other current assets$29,020 $22,014 
The cash collateral asset represent amounts we may receive under bilateral collateralization contracts that we have agreed with almost all of our counterparties with whom we had entered into cross-currency swaps, interest rate swaps or foreign exchange contracts. Under these contracts, we will receive or provide cash collateral, as the case may be, for the net position with each of these counterparties.
Current loans receivable with related parties including interest relate to a $10.0 million convertible note from Ellume Limited, Australia, which bears interest at 10% and was due on December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the note, including interest and net of a $3.8 million allowance for expected credit loss totaled $6.2 million. During 2022 following the start of insolvency proceedings, we increased the expected credit loss on this convertible loan including interest by $6.8
Company Financial Statements 86


million with a charge to restructuring, acquisition, integration and other in the accompanying income statement. We retain this loan receivable, while fully reserved, as we await the outcome of the creditor arrangement.
6. Common Shares
The authorized classes of our shares consist of Common Shares, Preference Shares and Financing Preference Shares. No Financing Preference Shares or Preference Shares have been issued. The Company had the following authorized shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Authorized, (in thousands)
20222021
Common shares410,000 410,000 
Preference shares450,000 450,000 
Financing preference shares40,000 40,000 
At December 31st900,000 900,000 
Issued and outstanding, (in thousands)
20222021
Common shares issued230,829 230,829 
Treasury shares(3,113)(3,755)
Outstanding at December 31st227,716 227,074 
Par value in EUR per share20222021
Common shares0.01 0.01 
Preference shares0.01 0.01 
Financing preference shares0.01 0.01 
Par value (in thousands)20222021
Common shares issued at December 31st in EUR2,308 2,308 
Common shares issued at December 31st in USD2,433 2,731 
7. Equity
Share Premium
The share premium concerns the income from the issuing of shares in so far as this exceeds the nominal value of the shares (above par income). Of share premium, no legal restrictions apply to the distribution thereof and therefore can be considered freely distributable.
Legal Reserves
Legal reserves as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $(314.8) million and $(285.1) million, respectively, and include the following amounts:
Company Financial Statements 87


(in thousands)20222021
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment(385,650)(323,415)
IAS 29 Hyperinflationary accounting43,951 — 
Capitalized development costs related to subsidiaries42,515 37,052 
Cash flow hedge reserve(15,637)1,245 
Legal reserves($314,821)($285,118)
The legal reserves set up in connection with the capitalized development costs related to subsidiaries as described in Note 12 "Goodwill and Intangible Assets" to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group. As a result of the capitalization and subsequent amortization of these capitalized development costs, the net impact on the legal reserves was $5.5 million and $4.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Other Reserves
Other reserves as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 include the amounts as follows.
(in thousands)20222021
Pension reserve, net of tax$645 ($588)
8. Financial Debts and Payables to Group Companies
Financial Debts
Information on the current and non-current portions of our financial debts are provided under Note 16 "Financial Debts" to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group.
Certain of our debt agreements contain financial and non-financial covenants, including but not limited to, restrictions on the encumbrance of assets, restrictions on priority indebtedness and maintenance of certain financial ratios. We were in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2022.
Of the total $1.81 billion financial debts as of December 31, 2022, $389.6 million is included in current liabilities and $1.42 billion is included in non-current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet of QIAGEN N.V. During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, financial expense of $57.5 million and $53.2 million, respectively, is included in the accompanying income statement of QIAGEN N.V. and is primarily associated with these financial debts.
Payables to Group Companies
The payables to group companies include intercompany accounts payable and intercompany short-term loans payable as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Intercompany accounts payable$1,434,457 $1,572,316 
Intercompany short-term loans payable42,760 — 
Payables to Group Companies$1,477,217 $1,572,316 
Company Financial Statements 88


9. Financial Instruments
Information on the use of financial instruments and on related risks is provided in Note 26 "Financial Risk Factors and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments" to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group and includes information about the Group's exposure to these risks, the Group's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the Group's management of capital.
These risks, objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital apply also to the separate financial statements of QIAGEN N.V.
In the ordinary course of business, we use derivative instruments to manage potential losses from foreign currency exposures and interest bearing assets or liabilities as further described in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, gains and losses on these derivatives instruments are included in Other financial results in the accompanying income statements of QIAGEN N.V.
Guarantees
It is our general group policy to ensure that our subsidiaries have access to sufficient financial and other resources to conduct their respective business. It is our intention to provide necessary support to ensure that subsidiaries continue as a going concern and from time to time, the Company has issued letters of comfort to third parties in connection with transactions entered into by our subsidiaries.
In April 2022, the Company signed a letter of financial support for its subsidiary in Thailand undertaking to provide financial support as necessary for the subsidiary to meet its obligations through April 2023.
In connection with a building expansion in Hilden, Germany, the Company has issued a parental guarantee to the construction company for €24,000. This guarantee will only lead to cash outflow when called upon and as of December 31, 2022 there was no constructive obligation and no provision required. The guarantee expires June 30, 2023.

10. Income Tax
The reconciliation of income taxes from the Dutch statutory rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:
20222021
(in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Income before income taxes$176,074 — $1,415 — 
At Dutch statutory income tax rate45,427 25.8 %354 25.0 %
(Deductible) non-deductible expenses(36,687)(20.9)%8,480 599.3 %
Tax exempt income
(232)(0.1)%(5,677)(401.2)%
Adjustment in valuation of deductible losses(3,132)(1.8)%(1,723)(121.8)%
Other items(1,460)(0.9)%(1,434)(101.3)%
Total income tax$3,916 2.1 %$0  %
Company Financial Statements 89


Together with Life Biotech Partners B.V., the Company forms a fiscal unity for corporate income tax purposes. For value-added tax purposes, the fiscal unity includes all Dutch subsidiaries of the Company. The standard conditions of fiscal unity stipulate that each of the companies is liable for the tax payable of all companies belonging to the fiscal unity.
11. Subsidiaries
The following is a list of the Company's subsidiaries as of December 31, 2022, other than certain subsidiaries that did not in the aggregate constitute a significant subsidiary. A list of subsidiaries has been filed with the Chamber of Commerce in Roermond, the Netherlands, in April 2023 and is available from the company upon request.
Company NameJurisdiction
of Incorporation
OwnershipVoting Rights
Amnisure International LLCUSAUSA100 %100 %
BLIRT S.A.Poland100 %100 %
Cellestis Pty. Ltd.TurkeyAustralia100 %100 %
Life Biotech Partners B.V.AustraliaNetherlands100 %100 %
NeuMoDx Inc.NetherlandsUSA100 %100 %
STAT-Dx Life S.L.USASpain100 %100 %
QIAGEN Aarhus A/SSpainDenmark100 %100 %
QIAGEN ABChinaSweden100 %100 %
QIAGEN AGDenmarkSwitzerland100 %100 %
QIAGEN Australia Holding Pty. Ltd.SwedenAustralia100 %100 %
QIAGEN Benelux B.V.SwitzerlandNetherlands100 %100 %
QIAGEN Beverly LLCAustraliaUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Business Management MEA Ltd.NetherlandsUAE100 %100 %
QIAGEN Business Services (Manila), Inc.USAPhilippines100 %100 %
QIAGEN Business Services S.p.z.o.o.ChinaPoland100 %100 %
QIAGEN China (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.LuxembourgChina100 %100 %
QIAGEN Luxembourg SARLGermanyLuxembourg100 %100 %
QIAGEN Deutschland Holding GmbHFranceGermany100 %100 %
QIAGEN Distribution B.V.USANetherlands100 %100 %
QIAGEN France S.A.S.GermanyFrance100 %100 %
QIAGEN Gaithersburg LLCGermanyUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN GmbHCanadaGermany100 %100 %
QIAGEN Hamburg GmbHSwitzerlandGermany100 %100 %
QIAGEN Hong Kong Pte. Ltd.JapanChina100 %100 %
QIAGEN Inc.USACanada100 %100 %
QIAGEN India Pvt. Ltd.UKIndia100 %100 %
QIAGEN K.K.UKJapan100 %100 %
QIAGEN Korea Ltd.FranceKorea (South)100 %100 %
Company Financial Statements 90


QIAGEN LLCUSAUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Ltd.AustraliaU.K. 100 %100 %
QIAGEN Manchester Ltd.USAU.K.100 %100 %
QIAGEN Marseille S.A.USAFrance100 %100 %
QIAGEN North American Holdings Inc.SingaporeUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Pty. Ltd.ItalyAustralia100 %100 %
QIAGEN Redwood City Inc.UAEUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Sciences LLCUSAUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Shared Services LLCUSAUSA100 %100 %
QIAGEN Singapore Pte. Ltd.Singapore100 %100 %
QIAGEN S.r.l.Italy100 %100 %
QIAGEN U.S. Finance LLCUSA100 %100 %
12. Employee Information
Employees
The average number of employees employed in the Netherlands during the year ended December 31, 2022 was 60 (2021: 57).
Personnel Costs
Personnel costs for the Company amounted to $2.4 million in 2022 (2021: $2.2 million) as follows:
(in thousands)20222021
Salaries and wages$2,214 $1,982 
Social security and pension108 124 
Other103 75 
Personnel costs$2,425 $2,181 
The employee pension plans are financed through contributions to external pension insurance companies. The contribution due is accounted for in the profit and loss as an expense. Prepaid contributions are recognized as deferred assets if these lead to a refund or reduction of future payments. Contributions that are due but have not yet been paid are presented as liabilities.
13. Related Party Transactions
Information on related party transactions including remuneration of the members of the Managing and Supervisory Board is provided under Note 24 "Related Party Transactions" to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group. Information on the remuneration policy is provided in the Corporate Governance Report.
14. Auditor Fees
Information on auditor fees is provided under Note 29 "Fees Paid External Auditors" to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group.
Company Financial Statements 91


15. Subsequent Events
Based on the Company’s review, no events or transactions have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2022 other than those described in Note 30 "Subsequent Events" to the Consolidated Financial Statements, that would have a material impact on the financial statements as presented.
Company Financial Statements 92


Signatures

Venlo, the Netherlands, April 28, 2023

QIAGEN N.V.


Thierry Bernard                Roland Sackers
Chief Executive Officer            Chief Financial Officer


Company Financial Statements 93




OTHER INFORMATION

Other Information 94

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To: the General Meeting of Shareholders and the Supervisory Board of QIAGEN N.V.
Report on the audit of the financial statements 2022 included in the Annual Report
Our opinion
In our opinion:
the accompanying consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of QIAGEN N.V. as at 31 December 2022 and of its result and its cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (‘EU-IFRS’) and with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
the accompanying company financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of QIAGEN N.V. as at 31 December 2022 and of its result for the year then ended in accordance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
What we have audited
We have audited the financial statements 2022 of QIAGEN N.V. (‘the Company’) based in Venlo, the Netherlands. The financial statements include the consolidated financial statements and the company financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements comprise:
1the consolidated balance sheet as of 31 December 2022;
2the following consolidated statements for 2022: the income statement and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows; and
3the notes comprising a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

KPMG Accountants N.V., a Dutch limited liability company registered with the trade register in the Netherlands under number 33263683, is a member firm of the global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.

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The company financial statements comprise:
1the company balance sheet as of 31 December 2022;
2the company income statement for 2022;
3the company statement of changes in equity for 2022; and
4the notes comprising a summary of the accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Basis for our opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Dutch law, including the Dutch Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the ‘Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements’ section of our report.
We are independent of QIAGEN N.V. in accordance with the ‘Verordening inzake de onafhankelijkheid van accountants bij assurance-opdrachten’ (ViO, Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, a regulation with respect to independence) and other relevant independence regulations in the Netherlands. Furthermore, we have complied with the ‘Verordening gedrags- en beroepsregels accountants’ (VGBA, Dutch Code of Ethics).
We designed our audit procedures in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon. The information in respect of going concern, fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, and the key audit matter was addressed in this context, and we do not provide a separate opinion or conclusion on these matters.
We believe the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Information in support of our opinion
Summary
Materiality
Materiality of USD 20 million
3.0% of profit before taxes
Group audit
Audit coverage of 95% of total assets
Audit coverage of 87% of net sales
Other Information 96

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Fraud/Noclar and Going concern
Fraud & Non-compliance with laws and regulations (Noclar) related risks: we identified as fraud risk the presumed risk laid down in the auditing standards, being management override of controls. Our audit procedures did not reveal indications and/or reasonable suspicion of non-compliance that are considered material for our audit. Going concern related risks: no significant going concern risks identified
Key audit matters
Assessment of unrecognised tax benefits
Opinion
Unqualified
Materiality
Based on our professional judgement we determined the materiality for the financial statements as a whole at USD 20 million (2021: USD 20 million). The materiality is determined with reference to the profit before tax expense (2022: 3.0%, 2021: 3.9%). In our prior year audit we used normalized profit before tax to adjust for significant items that do not represent normal, continuing operations. No such adjustments were applied for our determination of materiality for our 2022 audit.
We consider profit before tax expense as the most appropriate benchmark because of the nature of the business and the fact that the main stakeholders are primarily focused on income before taxes. We have also taken into account misstatements and/or possible misstatements that in our opinion are material for the users of the financial statements for qualitative reasons.
We agreed with the Supervisory Board that unadjusted misstatements identified during our audit in excess of USD 1 million would be reported to them, as well as smaller misstatements that in our view must be reported on qualitative grounds.
Scope of the group audit
QIAGEN N.V. is at the head of a group of components. The financial information of these components is included in the financial statements of QIAGEN N.V.
Our group audit mainly focused on significant components. These are components that are (i) of individual financial significance to the group, or (ii) that, due to their specific nature or circumstances, are likely to include significant risks of material misstatement of the group financial statements.
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We have:
performed audit procedures ourselves at group level, mainly related to the financial statements process, conversion of US GAAP to IFRS, compliance with Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and financial statement disclosure audit;
made use of the work of the KPMG member firm in Germany for the audit of the consolidated financial statements of QIAGEN N.V. under US GAAP;
made use of the work of component auditors who performed full scope audit procedures, audit of specific items and specified audit procedures at both significant and non-significant components and the parent company.
For the residual population not in scope we performed analytical procedures in order to corroborate that our scoping remained appropriate throughout the audit.
We have used the work of the KPMG member firm in Germany which operated under our instructions and performed the work ourself on the company financial statements regarding the investments in subsidiaries and the result from subsidiaries. We were in close contact with management and the KPMG member firm in Germany throughout the audit. We reviewed both the reporting from and the audit files of the component auditor and determined the sufficiency and appropriateness of the work performed.
By performing the procedures mentioned above at components, together with additional procedures at group level, we have been able to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence about the group’s financial information to provide an opinion about the financial statements.
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The audit coverage as stated in the section summary can be further specified as follows:
Total assets
44%51%1%
Full scope
Audit of specific items
Specified audit procedures
Net sales
53%34%-%
Full scopeAudit of specific itemsSpecified audit procedures

Audit response to the risk of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations
In the chapter ‘Compliance’ included in the ‘Environmental, Social and Governance Report’ of the Annual Report, the Managing Board describes its procedures in respect of the risk of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations and the Supervisory Board reflects on this in the ‘Report of the Supervisory Board’ in the Annual Report.
As part of our audit, we have gained insights into the Company and its business environment, and assessed the design and implementation of the Company’s risk management in relation to fraud and non-compliance. Our procedures included, among other things, assessing the Company’s code of conduct, hotline cases (whistleblowing procedures) and its procedures to investigate indications of possible fraud and non-compliance. Furthermore, we performed relevant inquiries with the Managing Board, Supervisory Board, Audit Committee and other relevant functions, such as Internal Audit, Compliance Officer, Legal Counsel and Human Resources. As part of our audit procedures, we:
obtained an understanding of how the company uses information technology (IT) and the impact of IT on the financial statements, including the potential for cybersecurity incidents to have a material impact on the financial statements;
Other Information 99

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assessed other positions held by Managing Board members and paid special attention to procedures and compliance in view of possible conflicts of interest;
evaluated internal audit reports issued during the financial year and discussed findings with the internal audit department;
evaluated correspondence with supervisory authorities and regulators as well as legal confirmation letters.
In addition, we performed procedures to obtain an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and identified the following areas as those most likely to have a material effect on the financial statements:
employment law (reflecting the Company’s significant and geographically diverse work force);
health and safety law (reflecting the nature of the Company’s production and distribution processes);
consumer product law, including product safety and product liability claims (reflecting the nature of the Company’s diverse product base);
environmental law (reflecting environmental impact restrictions, waste and contamination related to the Company’s production and distribution processes).
medical device regulation (reflecting the nature of the Company’s production and distribution processes).

We, together with our forensics specialists, evaluated the fraud and non-compliance risk factors to consider whether those factors indicate a risk of material misstatement in the financial statements.
Based on the above and on the auditing standards, we identified the following fraud risks that are relevant to our audit, which are presumed risks laid down in the auditing standards, and responded as follows:
Management override of controls (a presumed risk)
Risk:
Management is in a unique position to manipulate accounting records and prepare fraudulent financial statements by overriding controls that otherwise appear to be operating effectively We identified this risk primarily in the areas where judgment is involved as management may rationalize unrealistic or unreliable assumptions used in relation to amongst others revenue recognised through manual journal entries, unrecognized tax benefits, deferred tax assets, valuation of derivatives, identification of impairment triggers of definite-lived intangible assets and accounting for business combinations (BLIRT S.A. acquisition).
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Responses:
We evaluated the design and the implementation and, where considered appropriate, tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls that mitigate fraud risks, such as processes related to journal entries and significant estimates related to unrecognized tax benefits, deferred tax assets, valuation of derivatives and identification of impairment triggers of definite-lived intangible assets.
We performed a data analysis of high-risk journal entries, including revenue recognized through manual journal entries (see ‘revenue recognition’ below). Where we identified instances of unexpected journal entries or other risks through our data analytics, we performed additional audit procedures to address each identified risk, including testing of transactions back to source information.
We incorporated elements of unpredictability in our audit, in the nature, timing and extent of audit procedures, which is ensured through determination of journal entries with high-risk criteria and selection of items being tested by adding/revising routines in the current year.
We evaluate the selection and application of accounting policies to determine if there are indicators that management is intentionally manipulating earnings in the selection and application of accounting policies.

Revenue recognition (a presumed risk)
Risk:
Revenue exists of a large number of sales transactions with an individual insignificant value. We do not consider a fraud risk in relation to regular sales transactions as a multitude of transactions require to be inappropriately recorded in order to have a material impact on the financial statements. This risk is considered to be remote.
We did identify a fraud risk in relation to revenue recorded through manual journal entries as such entries could potentially have a material impact on the revenue recognized.
Responses:
We evaluated the design and the implementation and, where considered appropriate, tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls that mitigate fraud risks, such as processes related to manual journal entries.
We performed a data analysis of manual journal entry postings to revenue throughout the financial year. Where we identified instances of manual journal entries to revenue accounts we inspected such manual entries by assessing the underlying support for such entries.

Our evaluation of procedures performed related to fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations did not result in a key audit matter.
We communicated our risk assessment, audit responses and results to the Managing Board and the Audit Committee of the Supervisory Board.
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Our audit procedures did not reveal indications and/or reasonable suspicion of fraud and non-compliance that are considered material for our audit.
Audit response to going concern
The Managing Board has performed its going concern assessment and has not identified any going concern risks. To assess the Managing Board’s assessment, we have performed, inter alia, the following procedures:
we considered whether the Managing Board’s assessment of the going concern risks includes all relevant information of which we are aware as a result of our audit;
we considered whether recent developments, such as, however not limited to, energy crisis and rising interest rates, indicate a going concern risk;
we inspected the financing agreement in terms of conditions that could lead to going concern risks, including the term of the agreement and any covenants;
we analysed the company’s financial position as at year-end and compared it to the previous financial year in terms of indicators that could identify going concern risks.
The outcome of our risk assessment procedures did not give reason to perform additional audit procedures on the Managing Board’s going concern assessment.
Our key audit matter
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements. We have communicated the key audit matter to the Supervisory Board, along with the outcome that showed the Company has treated the matter appropriately and in accordance with EU-IFRS. The key audit matter described below is not a comprehensive reflection of all matters discussed.
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Assessment of unrecognised tax benefits
Description
As disclosed in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has unrecognized tax benefits of USD 79.3 million as of 31 December 2022 (31 December 2021: USD 103.6 million). The Company conducts its business globally and as a result files consolidated and separate income tax returns in several jurisdictions, of which The Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland and the United States are most significant. The multi-jurisdictional business operations involve complex intercompany operating and financing activities. The nature of these activities can result in uncertainties in the estimation of the related tax exposures. Tax benefits are recognized by the Company in its consolidated financial statements only when it is probable that the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. The interpretation of tax laws and regulations requires significant judgment by the Company. We therefore identified the assessment of unrecognized tax benefits as a key audit matter.
Our response
The primary procedures we performed to address this key audit matter included the following:
We evaluated the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of certain internal controls related to the Company’s internal assessment process for unrecognized tax benefits, including controls related to
(1) its interpretation and application of tax statutes and legislation, and changes thereto, in the various jurisdictions in which it operates and
(2) its determination of the estimate for the associated unrecognized tax benefit.
We have performed a retrospective analysis to evaluate the historical accuracy of management’s estimates.
We inspected the Company’s legal composition to identify and assess changes in operating and tax structures and financing arrangements.
With respect to the results of inspections by tax authorities, we inquired with the Company’s tax department in combination with inspecting correspondence with the responsible tax authorities.
We involved KPMG tax and transfer pricing specialists with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in evaluating the Company’s interpretation and application of multi-jurisdictional tax laws, and changes thereto, and its impact on the unrecognized tax benefit by reading advice obtained from the Company’s external specialists;
Our KPMG tax specialists also inspected the lapse of statute of limitations and settlements with tax authorities over a selection of unrecognized tax benefits to evaluate the amount in the settlement documents compared to the unrecognized tax benefit; and inspected a selection of intercompany operating and financing activities between group entities to assess the sustainability of tax positions based on their technical merits and the probabilities of possible settlement alternatives.
Finally we assessed the adequacy of the disclosure in Note 17.
Our observation
Based on our procedures performed we conclude that the Company’s accounting for unrecognized tax benefits is supported by appropriate evidence and we conclude the related disclosure in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements is in accordance with EU-IFRS.
Report on the other information included in the annual report
Other Information 103

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In addition to the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon, the annual report contains other information.
Based on the following procedures performed, we conclude that the other information:
is consistent with the financial statements and does not contain material misstatements; and
contains the information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code for the Management Report and other information.
We have read the other information. Based on our knowledge and understanding obtained through our audit of the financial statements or otherwise, we have considered whether the other information contains material misstatements.
By performing these procedures, we comply with the requirements of Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and the Dutch Standard 720. The scope of the procedures performed is less than the scope of those performed in our audit of the financial statements.
Management is responsible for the preparation of the other information, including the information as required by Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirements and ESEF
Engagement
We were firstly engaged by the General Meeting of Shareholders as auditor of QIAGEN N.V. on 23 June 2015, as of the audit for the year 2015 and have operated as statutory auditor ever since that financial year.
No prohibited non-audit services
We have not provided prohibited non-audit services as referred to in Article 5(1) of the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audits of public-interest entities.
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
QIAGEN N.V. has prepared its annual report in ESEF. The requirements for this format are set out in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 with regard to regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format (these requirements are hereinafter referred to as: the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion, the annual report prepared in the XHTML format, including the (partially) tagged consolidated financial statements as included in the reporting package by QIAGEN N.V., has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Management is responsible for preparing the annual report including the financial statements in accordance with the RTS on ESEF, whereby management combines the various components into a single reporting package.
Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our opinion whether the annual report in this reporting package complies with the RTS on ESEF. We performed our examination in terms of Dutch law, including Dutch Standards 3950N ‘Assurance opdrachten inzake het voldoen aan de criteria voor
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het opstellen van een digital verantwoordingsdocument’ (assurance engagements relating to compliance with criteria for digital reporting). Our examination included amongst others:
obtaining an understanding of QIAGEN N.V.’s financial reporting process, including the preparation of the reporting package;
identifying and assessing the risk that the Annual Report does not comply in all material aspects with the RTS on ESEF and designing and performing further assurance procedures responsive to those risks to provide a basis for our opinion, including;
obtaining the reporting package and performing validations to determine whether the reporting package containing the Inline XBRL instance document and the XBRL extension taxonomy files have been prepared in accordance with the technical specifications as included in the RTS on ESEF;
examining the information related to the consolidated financial statements in the reporting package to determine whether all required mark-ups have been applied and whether these are in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Description of responsibilities regarding the financial statements
Responsibilities of Managing Board and the Supervisory Board for the financial statements
The Managing Board is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with EU-IFRS and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code. Furthermore, the Managing Board is responsible for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In that respect the Managing Board, under supervision of the Supervisory Board, is responsible for the prevention and detection of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including determining measures to resolve the consequences of it and to prevent recurrence.
As part of the preparation of the financial statements, the Managing Board is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Based on the financial reporting frameworks mentioned, the Managing Board should prepare the financial statements using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Managing Board either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The Managing Board should disclose events and circumstances that may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern in the financial statements.
The Supervisory Board is responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

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Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objective is to plan and perform the audit engagement in a manner that allows us to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence for our opinion.
Our audit has been performed with a high, but not absolute, level of assurance, which means we may not detect all material errors and fraud during our audit.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. The materiality affects the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and the evaluation of the effect of identified misstatements on our opinion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is included in the appendix of this auditor's report. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Maastricht, 28 April 2023
KPMG Accountants N.V.


R. Meester RA
Appendix:
Description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

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Appendix
Description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have exercised professional judgement and have maintained professional scepticism throughout the audit, in accordance with Dutch Standards on Auditing, ethical requirements and independence requirements. Our audit included among others:
identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, designing and performing audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than the risk resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
obtaining an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the QIAGEN N.V.’s internal control;
evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Managing Board;
concluding on the appropriateness of the Managing Board ’s use of the going concern basis of accounting, and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on QIAGEN N.V.’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause a company to cease to continue as a going concern;
evaluating the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures; and
evaluating whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We are solely responsible for the opinion and therefore responsible to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the group to express an opinion on the financial statements. In this respect we are also responsible for directing, supervising and performing the group audit.
We communicate with the Supervisory Board regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant findings in internal control that we identify during our audit. In this respect we also submit an additional report to the audit committee in accordance with Article 11 of the EU Regulation on specific requirements regarding statutory audits of public-interest entities. The information included in this additional report is consistent with our audit opinion in this auditor’s report.
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We provide the Managing Board with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with the Managing Board and Supervisory Board, we determine the key audit matters: those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, not communicating the matter is in the public interest.
Other Information 108


Provisions in the Articles of Association Governing the Appropriation of Net Income
According to Article 40 till 42 of the Articles of Association, the allocation of net income will be as follows. Subject to certain exceptions, dividends may only be paid out of profits as shown in our annual report as adopted by the General Meeting of Shareholders. Distributions may not be made if the distribution would reduce the shareholders’ equity below the sum of the paid-up capital and any reserves required by Dutch Law or the Articles.
Out of profits, dividends must first be paid on any outstanding Preference Shares (the “Preference Share Dividend”) in a percentage (the “Preference Share Dividend Percentage”) of the obligatory amount (call) paid up on such shares at the beginning of the fiscal year in respect of which the distribution is made. The Preference Share Dividend Percentage is equal to the Average Main Refinancing Rates during the financial year for which the distribution is made. Average Main Refinancing Rate shall be made understood to mean the average value on each individual day during the financial year for which the distribution is made of the Main Refinancing Rates prevailing on such day. Main Refinancing Rate shall be understood to mean the rate of the Main Refinancing Operation as determined and published from time to time by the European Central Bank. If and to the extent that profits are not sufficient to pay the Preference Share Dividend in full, the deficit shall be paid out of the reserves, with the exception of any reserve, which was formed as share premium reserve upon the issue of Financing Preference Shares. If in any fiscal year the profit is not sufficient to make the distributions referred to above and if no distribution or only a partial distribution is made from the reserves referred to above, such that the deficit is not fully made good no further distributions will be made as described below until the deficit has been made good.
Out of profits remaining after payment of any dividends on Preference Shares such amounts shall be kept in reserve as determined by the Supervisory Board. Out of any remaining profits not allocated to reserve, a dividend shall be paid on the Financing Preference Shares in a percentage over the par value, increased by the amount of share premium that was paid upon the first issue of Financing Preference Shares, which percentage is related to the average effective yield on the prime interest rate on corporate loans in the United States as quoted in the Wall Street Journal. If and to the extent that the profits are not sufficient to pay the Financing Preference Share Dividend in full, the deficit may be paid out of the reserves if the Managing Board so decides with the approval of the Supervisory Board, with the exception of the reserve which was formed as share premium upon the issue of Financing Preference Shares.
Insofar as the profits have not been distributed or allocated to the reserves as specified above, they are at the free disposal of the General Meeting of Shareholders, provided that no further dividends will be distributed on the Preference Shares or the Financing Preference Shares.
The General Meeting may resolve, on the proposal of the Supervisory Board, to distribute dividends or reserves, wholly or partially, in the form of QIAGEN shares.

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