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Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 1—ORGANIZATION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization—E*TRADE Financial Corporation is a financial services company that provides online brokerage and related products and services primarily to individual retail investors under the brand “E*TRADE Financial.” The Company also provides investor-focused banking products, primarily sweep deposits and savings products, to retail investors.

 

Basis of PresentationThe consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries as determined under the voting interest model. Entities in which the Company holds at least a 20% ownership interest or in which there are other indicators of significant influence are generally accounted for by the equity method. Entities in which the Company holds less than a 20% ownership interest and does not have the ability to exercise significant influence are generally carried at cost. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company also evaluates its continuing involvement with certain entities to determine if the Company is required to consolidate the entities under the variable interest entity model. This evaluation is based on a qualitative assessment of whether the Company has both: 1) the power to direct matters that most significantly impact the activities of the variable interest entity; and 2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the variable interest entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity.

Certain prior period items in these consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are all normal and recurring in nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All prior periods have been adjusted to present gains on sales of investments, net and equity in income (loss) of investments and venture funds on a single line item, equity in income (loss) of investments and other, on the consolidated statement of income. These two line items were previously presented as separate line items on the consolidated statement of income.

The Company reports corporate interest income and corporate interest expense separately from operating interest income and operating interest expense. The Company believes reporting these two items separately provides a clearer picture of the financial performance of the Company's operations than would a presentation that combined these two items. Operating interest income and operating interest expense is generated from the operations of the Company. Corporate debt, which is the primary source of corporate interest expense, has been issued primarily in connection with recapitalization transactions and past acquisitions.

 

Similarly, the Company reports gains on sales of investments, net separately from gains on loans and securities, net. The Company believes reporting these two items separately provides a clearer picture of the financial performance of its operations than would a presentation that combined these two items. Gains on loans and securities, net are the result of activities in the Company's operations, namely its balance sheet management segment. Gains on sales of investments, net relate to investments of the Company at the corporate level and are not related to the ongoing business of the Company's operating subsidiaries. Gains on sales of investments, net is reported in the equity in income (loss) of investments and other line item on the consolidated statement of income.

 

These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Related PartiesKenneth Griffin, President and CEO of Citadel, joined the Board of Directors on June 8, 2009 pursuant to a director nomination right granted to Citadel in 2007. During the periods presented, the Company routed a portion of its customer equity orders in exchange-listed options and Regulation NMS Securities to an affiliate of Citadel for order handling and execution at current market rates. Payments for these customer equity orders represented approximately 1% of the Company's total net revenue for both the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Joseph M. Velli, Chairman and CEO of ConvergEx Group, joined the Board of Directors in January 2010. During the periods presented, the Company used ConvergEx Group for clearing and transfer agent services. Payments for these services represented less than 1% of the Company's total operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

Use of EstimatesThe consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from management's estimates. Certain significant accounting policies are noteworthy because they are based on estimates and assumptions that require complex and subjective judgments by management. Changes in these estimates or assumptions could materially impact the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Material estimates in which management believes changes could reasonably occur include: allowance for loan losses; valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets; estimates of effective tax rates, deferred taxes and valuation allowance; classification and valuation of certain investments; accounting for derivative instruments; and fair value measurements.

 

Financial Statement Descriptions and Related Accounting Policies

Margin Receivables—The fair value of securities that the Company received as collateral in connection with margin receivables and securities borrowing activities, where the Company is permitted to sell or re-pledge the securities, was approximately $8.2 billion as of both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Of this amount, $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion had been pledged or sold in connection with securities loans, bank borrowings and deposits with clearing organizations as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Offsetting Assets and LiabilitiesEffective January 1, 2013, the Company adopted the amended disclosure guidance about offsetting certain assets and liabilities, which required additional information about derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are offset or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. For financial statement purposes, the Company does not offset derivative instruments, repurchase agreements or securities borrowing and securities lending transactions. The Company's derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions are transacted under master agreements that are widely used by counterparties and that may allow for net settlements of payments in the normal course as well as offsetting of all contracts with a given counterparty in the event of bankruptcy or default of one of the two parties to the transaction; therefore, all of these transactions are presented in the amended disclosures. The following table presents information about these transactions to enable the users of the Company's financial statements to evaluate the potential effect of rights of setoff between these recognized assets and recognized liabilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

             Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet   
    Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets and Liabilities Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Financial Instruments Collateral Received or Pledged (Including Cash) Net Amount
March 31, 2013                 
 Assets:                 
  Deposits paid for securities                 
   borrowed(1)(5)$ 464,160 $ - $ 464,160 $ (214,344) $ (241,039) $ 8,777
  Derivative assets(1)(3)  16,307   -   16,307   (15,122)   -   1,185
   Total$ 480,467 $ - $ 480,467 $ (229,466) $ (241,039) $ 9,962
                     
 Liabilities:                 
  Repurchase agreements(4)$ 4,459,421 $ - $ 4,459,421 $ - $ (4,458,797) $ 624
  Deposits received for                 
   securities loaned(2)(6)  786,014   -   786,014   (214,344)   (521,386)   50,284
  Derivative liabilities(2)(3)(4)  289,285   -   289,285   (15,122)   (274,163)   -
   Total$ 5,534,720 $ - $ 5,534,720 $ (229,466) $ (5,254,346) $ 50,908
                     
December 31, 2012                 
 Assets:                 
  Deposits paid for securities                 
   borrowed(1)(5)$ 407,331 $ - $ 407,331 $ (142,410) $ (259,490) $ 5,431
  Derivative assets(1)(3)  14,734   -   14,734   (5,176)   (8,427)   1,131
   Total$ 422,065 $ - $ 422,065 $ (147,586) $ (267,917) $ 6,562
                     
 Liabilities:                 
  Repurchase agreements(4)$ 4,454,661 $ - $ 4,454,661 $ - $ (4,454,659) $ 2
  Deposits received for                 
   securities loaned(2)(6)  735,720   -   735,720   (142,410)   (554,400)   38,910
  Derivative liabilities(2)(3)(4)  328,464   -   328,464   (5,176)   (323,288)   -
   Total$ 5,518,845 $ - $ 5,518,845 $ (147,586) $ (5,332,347) $ 38,912
                     
                     
(1)Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet are reflected in the other assets line item.
(2)Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet are reflected in the other liabilities line item.
(3)Excludes net accrued interest payable of $18.7 million and $14.1 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
(4)The Company pledges available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as collateral for amounts due on repurchase agreements and derivative liabilities. The collateral pledged included available-for-sale securities at fair value and held-to-maturity securities at amortized cost for both March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
(5)Included in the gross amounts of deposits paid for securities borrowed is $182.3 million and $93.9 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, transacted through a program with a clearing organization, which guarantees the return of cash to the Company. For presentation purposes, these amounts presented are based on the original counterparties to the Company’s master securities loan agreements.
(6)Included in the gross amounts of deposits received for securities loaned is $475.0 million and $419.6 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, transacted through a program with a clearing organization, which guarantees the return of securities to the Company. For presentation purposes, these amounts presented are based on the original counterparties to the Company’s master securities loan agreements.

New Accounting and Disclosure GuidanceBelow is the new accounting and disclosure guidance that relates to activities in which the Company is engaged.

 

Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

 

In December 2011, the FASB amended the disclosure guidance about offsetting assets and liabilities. The amended disclosure guidance will enable users of the Company's financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on the Company's financial position. This includes the effect or potential effect of rights of setoff between recognized assets and recognized liabilities within the scope of amended disclosure guidance, such as derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions. The amended disclosure guidance became effective for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2013 for the Company and was applied retrospectively for all comparative periods presented. The Company's disclosures reflect the adoption of the amended disclosure guidance in Financial Statement Descriptions and Related Accounting Policies section in Note 1Organization, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

In February 2013, the FASB amended the presentation guidance on the reporting of amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amended guidance does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in financial statements. However, the guidance amends the presentation of the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, the amended guidance requires the presentation, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, of significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income. The amended guidance became effective for annual and interim periods beginning on January 1, 2013 for the Company and was applied prospectively. The Company's disclosures reflect the adoption of the amended presentation guidance in Note 10—Shareholders' Equity.