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Computation of Earnings per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Computation of Earnings per Share
D) Computation of Earnings per Share. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued. For the purposes of this calculation, stock options are considered common stock equivalents in periods in which they have a dilutive effect. Stock options that are anti-dilutive are excluded from the calculation.

 

Net income per share is calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

    Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
                         
Net income   $ 1,573     $ 2,197     $ 3,643     $ 2,788  
                                 
Shares outstanding:                                
Weighted-average common shares outstanding     22,847       22,930       22,934       22,888  
Additional dilutive common stock equivalents     92       81       62       61  
Diluted shares outstanding     22,939       23,011       22,996       22,949  
                                 
Net income per share – basic   $ 0.07     $ 0.10     $ 0.16     $ 0.12  
Net income per share - diluted   $ 0.07     $ 0.10     $ 0.16     $ 0.12  

 

For the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, options to purchase 20,834 and 64,034 shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock and thus would be anti-dilutive.

 
For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, options to purchase 54,034 shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock and thus would be anti-dilutive.