-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JdasRglaiKpZXAwJMRV/3ro7sYn1qhwg8DypmK6I2TRdksUuDMF3P2xf2ckIPOny XOVjQrM0Sn03C6Xy/txL3Q== 0001047469-04-030595.txt : 20041006 0001047469-04-030595.hdr.sgml : 20041006 20041006172913 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-04-030595 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 24 FILED AS OF DATE: 20041006 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20041006 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF BCH LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001294995 IRS NUMBER: 541789642 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-12 FILM NUMBER: 041068972 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040622 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF Bowling Products, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001294996 IRS NUMBER: 541390740 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-13 FILM NUMBER: 041068971 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF Bowling Centers, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001294997 IRS NUMBER: 541221662 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-09 FILM NUMBER: 041068967 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: 300, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001295010 IRS NUMBER: 752193632 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-06 FILM NUMBER: 041068964 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1717 NORTH BELTLINE ROAD CITY: IRVING STATE: TX ZIP: 75061 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: King Louie Lenexa, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001295013 IRS NUMBER: 541540814 STATE OF INCORPORATION: KS FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-07 FILM NUMBER: 041068965 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: American Recreation Centers, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001294998 IRS NUMBER: 941441151 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-10 FILM NUMBER: 041068969 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF Beverage CO of Oregon, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001295001 IRS NUMBER: 541634960 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OR FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-08 FILM NUMBER: 041068966 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001295018 IRS NUMBER: 541467931 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-02 FILM NUMBER: 041068960 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF Bowling Centers International Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001295019 IRS NUMBER: 541493442 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-03 FILM NUMBER: 041068961 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001295020 IRS NUMBER: 541492964 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-04 FILM NUMBER: 041068962 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001015535 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-AMUSEMENT & RECREATION SERVICES [7900] IRS NUMBER: 133873272 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668 FILM NUMBER: 041068956 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: RICHMOND STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 8047304000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: RICHMOND STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMF GROUP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960529 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Boliches AMF, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001295021 IRS NUMBER: 541529631 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-01 FILM NUMBER: 041068959 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BUSH RIVER CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001295118 IRS NUMBER: 570707033 STATE OF INCORPORATION: SC FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-05 FILM NUMBER: 041068963 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF WBCH LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001294994 IRS NUMBER: 541789643 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-11 FILM NUMBER: 041068970 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20040622 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001304826 IRS NUMBER: 201641697 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-15 FILM NUMBER: 041068958 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001304828 IRS NUMBER: 201641641 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0627 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-117668-14 FILM NUMBER: 041068957 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 BUSINESS PHONE: 804 730 4000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 8100 AMF DRIVE CITY: MECHANICSVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 23111 S-4/A 1 a2143835zs-4a.htm S-4/A
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6, 2004.

Registration No. 333-117668



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO

FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.*
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  7933, 3949
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Number)
  13-3873272
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

8100 AMF Drive
Richmond, Virginia 23111
Telephone: (804) 730-4000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants' principal executive offices)

Christopher F. Caesar
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
8100 AMF Drive
Richmond, Virginia 23111
Telephone: (804) 730-4000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)



Copies to:
Gerald T. Nowak
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
200 E. Randolph Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Telephone: (312) 861-2000


*
The Co-Registrants listed on the next page are also included in this Form S-4 Registration Statement as additional Registrants.


        Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: The exchange will occur as soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.


        If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. o

        If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

        If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o


        The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




Exact Name of Additional Registrants*

  Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Number

  Jurisdiction of
Formation

  I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.

AMF Bowling Products, Inc.   3949   Virginia   54-1390740

AMF BCH LLC

 

6719

 

Delaware

 

54-1789642

AMF WBCH LLC

 

6719

 

Delaware

 

54-1789643

American Recreation Centers, Inc.

 

6719

 

California

 

94-1441151

AMF Bowling Centers, Inc.

 

7933

 

Virginia

 

54-1221662

AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc.

 

6719

 

Oregon

 

54-1634960

King Louie Lenexa, Inc.

 

6719

 

Kansas

 

54-1540814

300, Inc.

 

6719

 

Texas

 

75-2193632

Bush River Corporation

 

6719

 

South Carolina

 

57-0707033

AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc.

 

7933

 

Virginia

 

54-1492964

AMF Bowling Centers International Inc.

 

7933

 

Virginia

 

54-1493442

AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc.

 

6719

 

Delaware

 

54-1467931

Boliches AMF, Inc.

 

6719

 

Virginia

 

54-1529631

AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.

 

7933

 

Delaware

 

20-1641697

AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.

 

7933

 

Delaware

 

20-1641641

*
The address for each of the Additional Registrants is c/o AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., 8100 AMF Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23111, telephone: (804) 730-4000.

The name, address, including zip code of the agent for service for each of the Additional Registrants is Christopher F. Caesar, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., 8100 AMF Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23111, telephone: (804) 730-4000.


The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER     , 2004

PROSPECTUS   GRAPHIC

AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

EXCHANGE OFFER FOR
$150,000,000
10% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010


We are offering to exchange:

up to $150,000,000 of our new 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, series B

for

a like amount of our outstanding 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010.

Material Terms of Exchange Offer

    The terms of the exchange notes to be issued in the exchange offer are substantially identical to the outstanding notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding notes will not apply to the exchange notes.

    The exchange notes will be guaranteed jointly and severally by each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries on a senior subordinated basis.

    There is no existing public market for the outstanding notes or the exchange notes. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation through any automated trading system.

    You may withdraw your tender of notes at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer. We will exchange all of the outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn.

    The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on            , 2004, unless extended.

    The exchange of notes will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

    The exchange offer is not subject to any condition other than that it not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the Staff of the SEC.

    We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.


        For a discussion of certain factors that you should consider before participating in this exchange offer, see "Risk Factors" beginning on page 10 of this prospectus.

        Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the notes to be distributed in the exchange offer, nor have any of these organizations determined that this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

, 2004


        We have not authorized anyone to give any information or represent anything to you other than the information contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized information or representations.

        Until                       , 2004, all dealers that buy, sell or trade the exchange notes, whether or not participating in the exchange offer, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments and subscriptions.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page

 

 

 
Market and Industry Data   i
Trademarks   i
Summary   1
Risk Factors   10
Forward-Looking Statements   21
Exchange Offer   22
Use of Proceeds   30
Capitalization   31
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information   32
Selected Historical Financial Data   36
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   37
Business   56
Management   69
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   73
Principal Stockholders   74
Description of Certain Indebtedness   75
Description of the Notes   76
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences   128
Plan of Distribution   133
Legal Matters   134
Experts   134
Where You Can Find Other Information   134
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-1


MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

        Industry and market data included in this prospectus were obtained from our own research, studies conducted by third parties and industry and general publications published by third parties and, in some cases, are management estimates based on industry and other knowledge. We do not make any representations as to the accuracy of such information. Information about international markets is inherently more uncertain than U.S. information. While we believe our internal estimates are generally reliable and market definitions are appropriate, they have not been verified by any independent sources, and neither we nor the initial purchasers make any representations as to the accuracy of such estimates.


TRADEMARKS

        We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in conjunction with the operation of our business. Each trademark, trade name, or service mark by any other company appearing in this prospectus belongs to its holder.

i



SUMMARY

        The following summary does not contain all the information that may be important to you and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the entire prospectus, especially the risks set forth under the heading "Risk Factors" before making an investment decision. In this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise: (i) "AMF," "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and its subsidiaries; and (ii) "Issuer" and "AMF Worldwide" refer to AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., exclusive of its subsidiaries.


The Company

Overview

        We are the leading bowling company in the world, tracing our roots back to 1946, when the AMF automatic pinspotter revolutionized the sport of bowling. We are engaged in two business segments: the operation of bowling centers in the United States and internationally; and the manufacture and sale of bowling equipment, such as automatic pinspotters, automatic scoring equipment, bowling pins, lanes, ball returns, lane machines, bowling center supplies and the resale of other related products, including bowling bags and shoes. We had revenue and operating loss of $678.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the year ended June 27, 2004.

        As of June 27, 2004, we operated 465 bowling centers worldwide, which we estimate received over 50 million customer visits per year in each of the last five years. In the United States, we operate 370 centers and are the largest operator with nearly four times as many centers as our closest competitor. As of June 27, 2004, we operated 95 bowling centers in five foreign countries. On September 30, 2004, we sold 33 centers in the United Kingdom and exited bowling center operations in that country.

        The majority of our bowling centers are clustered in areas where we have significant market share, many of which are major metropolitan areas. This clustering strategy, along with the average size of each of our bowling centers and our total number of bowling centers, allows us to achieve economies of scale in our operating, purchasing and marketing efforts.

        In addition to being the world's largest bowling center operator, we are a global leader in the manufacturing and distribution of bowling products.

Competitive Strengths

        Stability of Revenue and Operating Income of the U.S. Bowling Business:    Our U.S. bowling center operations have recorded steady performance over the past four years, generating continuing center compound annual growth rates in revenue and operating income of 0.6% and 26.7%, respectively. The operating income margins in our U.S. bowling center operations, which averaged approximately 8.2% during the past four years, increased by 460 basis points over the course of that four-year period.

        Stable and Predictable Cash Flow Characteristics:    In addition to the relatively stable and predictable revenue characteristics of our bowling center operations, the maintenance capital expenditure and working capital requirements associated with those operations have been relatively stable and predictable as well.

        Leading Position in a Mature Industry:    As a global market leader, we derive and expect to continue to derive significant economies of scale as a result of our size. Our U.S. bowling centers have 39 lanes on average compared with 21 lanes on average for all U.S. bowling centers. We believe larger bowling centers can be more profitable, as their size facilitates incremental revenue over a relatively fixed cost structure as compared with smaller centers.

        Diverse Geographic Footprint and Customer Base:    With our U.S. bowling centers located in 38 states and in Puerto Rico, our geographic footprint is diverse. For additional information, see "—Recent Developments."

1



        Stability and Support of New Ownership:    We receive strong support and stability from our new ownership. Our new owners, led by Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC ("CHS"), are investing in our future and providing support and guidance for the development of a long-term strategic plan. Our senior management, led by our new CEO, Frederick R. Hipp, is concentrating fully on the development and implementation of that plan. Mr. Hipp has extensive experience in the restaurant and leisure industry, most recently serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of California Pizza Kitchen.

Business Strategy

        We continue to focus on our core U.S. bowling centers and bowling products businesses and will continue to consider strategic opportunities including acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures as opportunities arise.

        Focused Marketing and Sales Efforts:    U.S. bowling center marketing expenses constituted just 2.2% of revenue in 2004. We believe that a modest investment in local marketing and sales expertise at the appropriate time may add incremental revenue at attractive profit margins. The core aspect of this strategy is to selectively add field marketing professionals who will focus on increasing group events that generate traffic and incremental revenue opportunities, such as corporate outings, birthday parties, school events and new league offerings.

        Implement Shared Retail Best Practices Across Bowling Centers:    We continue the transition from a collection of independent bowling centers to a retail chain with best practices and centrally established strategies and execution plans. Key elements of this process include:

    Pricing discipline.

    Improved food and beverage offerings.

    Better management, training and measurement.

        We are testing programs to support each of these elements and expect to execute plans upon successful completion of these tests.

        Selectively Invest in Facility Improvements:    In an effort to improve the customer experience, we plan to make selective facility improvements to key centers, such as upgraded food and beverage offerings, new scoring systems, improved lighting and interior decor, larger arcades and modernized restrooms. We are conducting a comprehensive strategic market analysis to rank the bowling centers on management's estimate of their performance potential and will initiate this facility improvement program based upon those results.

        Improve Management Information Systems:    We recently began the process of upgrading our point-of-sale (POS) system and linking it to certain scoring systems and believe that this upgrading and integration will enhance information capabilities. In the past, the lack of integration between these systems could have led to games played not being reported to the front desk.

        Realize Improved Results from Restructured Products Business:    We continue to focus on new product introductions, cost reduction opportunities to existing products and better working capital management. We have also taken steps to make our bowling products business a stand alone business unit that will perform many of the management and administrative services formerly provided by AMF Worldwide.


The Merger and Related Financing Transactions

        On November 26, 2003, Kingpin Holdings, LLC ("Kingpin Holdings") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with AMF Worldwide (the "Merger Agreement"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on February 27, 2004, Merger Sub was merged into AMF Worldwide, with AMF Worldwide being the surviving corporation (the "merger"). Each shareholder of AMF Worldwide received $25.00 in cash for each share of AMF Worldwide common stock that was outstanding prior to the merger, including vested

2



options and warrants, for aggregate proceeds (including option proceeds) of $258.7 million. Kingpin Holdings is a Delaware limited liability company formed at the direction of CHS. Kingpin Holdings is owned by Code Hennessy & Simmons IV LP ("CHS IV"), Mr. Hipp and other equity investors (collectively referred to herein as the "equity investors"). As a result of the merger, CHS IV has majority voting control over Kingpin Holdings. In connection with the merger, the following events, which we refer to collectively as the "Transactions," occurred:

    The borrowing by AMF Worldwide of approximately $135.0 million in term loans (with an aggregate revolving loan commitment of $40.0 million which was undrawn at the closing of the Transactions but we had outstanding $14.3 million of stand-by letters of credit) under our senior secured credit facility (the "senior secured credit facility");

    The repurchase of $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our then outstanding 13% senior subordinated notes due 2008;

    The offering of $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes described in this prospectus;

    The sale of certain of our real estate under a sale-leaseback facility for gross proceeds of $254.0 million;

    An investment made by the equity investors in Kingpin Holdings totaling approximately $135.0 million, less equity syndication costs of $1.3 million;

    The payment of the merger consideration of $258.7 million (including option proceeds) and the consummation of the merger;

    The repayment of $228.1 million of our existing senior indebtedness; and

    The payment of certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions.

Recent Developments

Amendment to Senior Secured Credit Facility

        On September 20, 2004, we entered into an amendment to our senior secured credit facility. The amendment became effective on September 24, 2004. The amendment, among other things, requires us to prepay loans and/or cash collateralize or pay certain letter of credit obligations under the senior secured credit facility in an amount equal to 20% of the net cash proceeds from any sale, transfer or other disposition of the assets or stock of certain of our subsidiaries that operate overseas. The amendment also permits us to redeem, purchase, prepay, retire, defease or otherwise acquire the notes described in this prospectus for cash consideration that does not exceed 80% of the net cash proceeds from those sales of assets or stock within a specified time period.

Sale of UK Bowling Centers

        On September 30, 2004, we sold our bowling center business that operated 33 bowling centers in the United Kingdom for gross cash proceeds of approximately $72.0 million and exited bowling center operations in that country.

Additional Information

        Our principal executive offices are located at 8100 AMF Drive, Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111, and our telephone number is (804) 730-4000.

3



Summary of the Exchange Offer

The Initial Offering of Outstanding Notes   We sold the outstanding notes on February 27, 2004 to Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC. We collectively refer to those parties in this prospectus as the "initial purchasers." The initial purchasers subsequently resold the outstanding notes: (i) to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A; or (ii) outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S, each as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Registration Rights Agreement

 

Simultaneously with the initial sale of the outstanding notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement for the exchange offer. In the registration rights agreement, we agreed, among other things, to use our reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement with the SEC and to commence and complete this exchange offer within 240 days of issuing the outstanding notes. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy your rights under the registration rights agreement. After the exchange offer is complete, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your outstanding notes.

The Exchange Offer

 

We are offering to exchange the exchange notes, which will be registered under the Securities Act, for your outstanding notes, which were issued on February 27, 2004 in the initial offering. In order to be exchanged, an outstanding note must be properly tendered and accepted. All outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. We will issue exchange notes promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer.

Resales

 

We believe that the exchange notes issued in the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act provided that:

 

 


 

the exchange notes are being acquired in the ordinary course of your business;

 

 


 

you are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer; and

 

 


 

you are not an affiliate of ours.

 

 

If any of these conditions are not satisfied and you transfer any exchange notes issued to you in the exchange offer without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your exchange notes from these requirements you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We will not assume, nor will we indemnify you against, any such liability.
         

4



 

 

Each broker-dealer that is issued exchange notes in the exchange offer for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes that were acquired by that broker-dealer as a result of market-marking or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to resell, resale or other retransfer of the exchange notes issued to it in the exchange offer.

Record Date

 

We mailed this prospectus and the related exchange offer documents to registered holders of outstanding notes on                        , 2004.

Expiration Date

 

The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,                        , 2004, unless we decide to extend the expiration date.

Conditions to the Exchange Offer

 

The exchange offer is not subject to any condition other than that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC.

Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes

 

If you wish to tender your notes for exchange in this exchange offer, you must transmit to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date either:

 

 


 

an original or a facsimile of a properly completed and duly executed copy of the letter of transmittal, which accompanies this prospectus, together with your outstanding notes and any other documentation required by the letter of transmittal, at the address provided on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or

 

 


 

If the notes you own are held of record by The Depository Trust Company, or "DTC," in book-entry form and you are making delivery by book-entry transfer, a computer-generated message transmitted by means of the Automated Tender Offer Program System of DTC, or "ATOP," in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and which, when received by the exchange agent, forms a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer. As part of the book-entry transfer, DTC will facilitate the exchange of your notes and update your account to reflect the issuance of the exchange notes to you. ATOP allows you to electronically transmit your acceptance of the exchange offer to DTC instead of physically completing and delivering a letter of transmittal to the notes exchange agent.
         

5



 

 

In addition, you must deliver to the exchange agent on or before the expiration date:

 

 


 

a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your outstanding notes into the account of the notes exchange agent at DTC if you are effecting delivery of book-entry transfer, or

 

 


 

if necessary, the documents required for compliance with the guaranteed delivery procedures.

Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners

 

If you are the beneficial owner of book-entry interests and your name does not appear on a security position listing of DTC as the holder of the book-entry interests or if you are a beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender the book-entry interest or outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you should contact the person in whose name your book-entry interests or outstanding notes are registered promptly and instruct that person to tender on your behalf.

Withdrawal Rights

 

You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on                        , 2004.

Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The exchange of outstanding notes will not be a taxable event for United States federal income tax purposes.

Use of Proceeds

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all of our expenses incident to the exchange offer.

Exchange Agent

 

Wilmington Trust Company is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer.

6



Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes

        The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except that the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act. As a result, the exchange notes will not bear legends restricting their transfer and will not contain the registration rights and liquidated damage provisions contained in the outstanding notes. The exchange notes represent the same debt as the outstanding notes. Both the outstanding notes and the exchange notes are governed by the same indenture. Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the term "notes" in this prospectus to collectively refer to the outstanding notes and the exchange notes.

Issuer   AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Securities   $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B.
Maturity   March 1, 2010
Interest payment dates   March 1 and September 1, commencing September 1, 2004.
Guarantees   Each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries will jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, guarantee the exchange notes on a senior subordinated basis. Future domestic subsidiaries may also be required to guarantee the exchange notes.
Ranking   The exchange notes will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations and will be subordinated to our senior secured credit facility and other existing and future senior indebtedness. The exchange notes will rank equally to our senior subordinated indebtedness and will rank senior to our subordinated indebtedness. Each guarantee will be unsecured and subordinated to senior indebtedness of the applicable guarantor. In addition, the exchange notes will effectively rank junior to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors, which will initially consist of our non-domestic subsidiaries and our non-wholly owned domestic subsidiaries. Because the exchange notes are subordinated, in the event of bankruptcy, liquidation or dissolution and acceleration of or payment default on senior indebtedness, holders of the exchange notes will not receive any payment until holders of senior indebtedness and senior guarantor indebtedness have been paid in full. The exchange notes will also be subordinated to our secured indebtedness, including our senior secured credit facility, as to the assets securing such indebtedness.
    As of June 27, 2004,
      we had outstanding $138.8 million of senior indebtedness, all of which was secured;
      our subsidiaries that are guarantors had outstanding $3.4 million of senior indebtedness (excluding guarantees of our senior secured credit facility); and
         

7


      our subsidiaries that are not guarantors (initially consisting of our foreign subsidiaries and non-wholly owned domestic subsidiaries) had outstanding $0.4 million of senior indebtedness, other than intercompany debt and the guarantees of our senior secured credit facility by our non-wholly owned domestic subsidiaries.
Optional redemption   We may redeem some or all of the exchange notes, at any time after March 1, 2007, at the redemption prices described in this prospectus.
Public equity offering optional redemption   Before March 1, 2007, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes with the net proceeds of certain public equity offerings at 110% of the principal amount of the exchange notes, plus accrued interest, if at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the exchange notes originally issued remains outstanding after such redemption.
Change of control   When a change of control occurs, each holder of exchange notes may require us to repurchase some or all of its exchange notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the exchange notes, plus accrued interest.
Covenants   The indenture under which the outstanding notes were issued will govern the exchange notes. The indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to:
      incur additional indebtedness;
      pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase our capital stock;
      make investments;
      create certain liens;
      sell assets;
      in the case of our restricted subsidiaries, incur obligations that restrict their ability to make dividend or other payments to us;
      in the case of our restricted subsidiaries, guarantee or secure indebtedness;
      enter into transactions with affiliates;
      create unrestricted subsidiaries; and
      consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
    These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications, which are described under the heading "Description of the Notes" in this prospectus.


Risk Factors

        You should refer to the section entitled "Risk Factors" elsewhere in this prospectus for an explanation of certain risks of participating in the exchange offer.

8



Summary Financial Data

        The following tables should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, and the sections entitled "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information," "Selected Historical Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included elsewhere in this prospectus. All amounts in the following tables are in millions unless otherwise indicated, and certain totals may be affected by rounding. References in this table to "Reorganized Predecessor Company" refers to AMF Worldwide and its subsidiaries before consummation of the Transactions.

 
  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

   
  Pro Forma
 
 
  Fiscal Year ended
June 29, 2003

  Fiscal Year ended
June 27, 2004 (b)

  Fiscal Year ended
June 27, 2004 (c)

 
Statement of Operations Data(a):                    
Operating revenue   $ 667.6   $ 678.8   $ 678.8  
Operating expenses:                    
  Cost of goods sold     135.0     152.2     143.5  
  Bowling center operating expenses     369.3     398.5     404.3  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     42.2     66.1     43.8  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     1.1     0.8     0.8  
  Depreciation and amortization     80.7     62.0     63.8  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     628.3     679.6     656.2  
    Operating income (loss)     39.3     (0.8 )   22.6  
Nonoperating expenses (income):                    
  Interest expense     39.8     32.6     24.7  
  Interest income     (0.7 )   (0.7 )   (0.7 )
  Loss on extinguishment of debt         35.3      
  Other expense (income), net     (4.0 )   (2.9 )   (2.9 )
   
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses, net     35.1     64.3     21.1  
Reorganization items expenses (income), net     (0.3 )   (0.3 )   (0.3 )
Provision for income taxes     1.1     2.0     1.1  
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 3.4   $ (66.8 ) $ 0.7  
   
 
 
 
 
   
  Actual
   
 

 

 

 


 

As of June 27, 2004


 

 


 
Balance Sheet Data:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 12.7        
  Working capital (deficit)     (15.5 )      
  Goodwill            
  Total assets     502.1        
  Total debt     288.8        
  Stockholder's equity     111.4        

(a)
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

(b)
The fiscal year ended June 27, 2004 is the combination of the four months ended June 27, 2004, and the eight months ended February 29, 2004. These combined periods are not comparable because they are not presented on the same basis of accounting due to the application of purchase method accounting and are therefore not presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

(c)
The unaudited pro forma financial data for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004 has been prepared to give pro forma effect to the Transactions. The pro forma financial data is for informational purposes only and should not be considered indicative of actual results that would have been achieved had the Transactions actually been consummated at the beginning of the period presented or on June 27, 2004 and do not purport to indicate financial data as of any future date or for any future period.

9



RISK FACTORS

        You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus, when deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we or you may face. The following risks, together with additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we may currently deem immaterial, could impair our financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Associated with the Exchange Offer

Because there is no public market for the notes, you may not be able to resell your notes.

        The exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act, but will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market, and there can be no assurance as to:

    the liquidity of any trading market that may develop;

    the ability of holders to sell their exchange notes; or

    the price at which the holders would be able to sell their exchange notes.

If a trading market were to develop, the exchange notes might trade at higher or lower prices than their principal amount or purchase price, depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates, the market for similar debentures and our financial performance.

        We understand that the initial purchasers presently intend to make a market in the notes. However, they are not obligated to do so, and any market-making activity with respect to the notes may be discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, any market-making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and may be limited during the exchange offer or the pendency of an applicable shelf registration statement. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will exist for the notes or that any trading market that does develop will be liquid. The exchange notes are expected to be eligible for trading by qualified buyers in the PORTAL market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the exchange notes on any securities exchange or for quotation through The Nasdaq National Market.

        In addition, any holder of outstanding notes who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the exchange notes may be deemed to have received restricted securities, and if so, will be required to comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. For a description of these requirements, see "Exchange Offer."

Your outstanding notes will not be accepted for exchange if you fail to follow the exchange offer procedures and, as a result, your notes will continue to be subject to existing transfer restrictions and you may not be able to sell your outstanding notes.

        We will not accept your notes for exchange if you do not follow the exchange offer procedures. We will issue exchange notes as part of this exchange offer only after a timely receipt of your outstanding notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents. Therefore, if you want to tender your outstanding notes, please allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. If we do not receive your notes, letter of transmittal and other required documents by the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will not accept your notes for exchange. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of outstanding notes for exchange. If there are defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of notes, we may not accept your notes for exchange. For more information, see "Exchange Offer."

10



If you do not exchange your outstanding notes, your outstanding notes will continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions and you may not be able to sell your outstanding notes.

        We did not register the outstanding notes, nor do we intend to do so following the exchange offer. Outstanding notes that are not tendered will therefore continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions and may be transferred only in limited circumstances under the securities laws. If you do not exchange your outstanding notes, you will lose your right to have your outstanding notes registered under the federal securities laws. As a result, if you hold outstanding notes after the exchange offer, you may not be able to sell your outstanding notes.

Risks Relating to the Notes

Our substantial indebtedness and our ability to incur further indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the notes and otherwise adversely impact our business and growth prospects.

        As a result of the Transactions, we have a significant amount of indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. As of June 27, 2004, we had $138.8 million of senior indebtedness outstanding, our subsidiaries that are guarantors had $3.4 million of senior indebtedness outstanding (other than indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility) and our subsidiaries that are not guarantors had $0.4 million of senior indebtedness outstanding (other than intercompany debt and the guarantees by our non-wholly owned subsidiaries of our obligations under our senior secured credit facility). In addition, we had $150 million of debt outstanding pursuant to these notes.

        Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences for you, including:

    we may have difficulty satisfying our obligations with respect to the notes;

    we may have difficulty obtaining financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures or other purposes;

    we will need to use a substantial portion of our available cash flow to pay interest and principal on our debt, which will reduce the amount of money available to finance our operations and other business activities;

    we may be restricted from making acquisitions or exploiting business opportunities;

    some of our debt, including our borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, will have variable rates of interest, which will expose us to the risk of increased interest rates;

    our debt level will increase our vulnerability to general economic downturns and adverse industry conditions;

    our debt level could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and in our industry in general;

    our substantial amount of debt and the amount we need to pay to service our debt obligations could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt;

    we may not have sufficient funds available, and our debt level may also restrict us from raising the funds necessary, to repurchase all of the notes tendered to us upon the occurrence of a change of control, which would constitute an event of default under the notes;

    our failure to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our debt instruments which, among other things, require us to maintain specified financial ratios and limit our ability to incur debt and sell assets, could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our business or prospects; and

11


    if we are unable to meet our indebtedness obligations, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our obligations, seek equity financing or sell assets. We may be unable to restructure or refinance these obligations, obtain equity financing or sell assets in a timely manner on terms satisfactory to us or at all. If we are unable to restructure or refinance our obligations, we may default under our obligations. Upon an acceleration of such indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments under our indebtedness, including the notes.

        Despite our substantial leverage, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significantly more indebtedness in the future. The terms of the indenture and the senior secured credit facility allow us and our subsidiaries to issue and incur additional debt upon satisfaction of certain conditions. If new debt is added to current levels, this could exacerbate the risks described above, including our ability to service our indebtedness.

Your right to receive payments on the notes is junior to our existing senior indebtedness and possibly all of our future borrowings. Further, the guarantees of the notes are junior to all of the guarantors' existing senior indebtedness and possibly to all their future borrowings.

        The notes and the guarantees rank behind all of our and the guarantors' existing and future senior indebtedness and are subordinated in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors' existing and future senior indebtedness.

        As a result of such subordination, upon any distribution to our creditors or the creditors of the guarantors in a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantor subsidiaries or our or the guarantors' property, the holders of our and the guarantors' senior debt will be entitled to be paid in full before any payment may be made with respect to these notes or the guarantees. In addition, we and the guarantors will be prohibited from making payments on the notes in the event of a payment default and certain non-payment defaults on the our senior debt.

        In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization or similar proceeding relating to us or the guarantors, holders of the notes will participate with all other holders of ours and the guarantors' senior subordinated indebtedness in the assets remaining after we and the guarantors have paid all of the senior debt. However, because the indenture relating to the notes requires that amounts otherwise payable to holders of the notes in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding be paid to holders of senior debt instead, holders of the notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of trade payables in any such proceeding. In any of these cases, we and the guarantors may not have sufficient funds to pay all of our or their creditors and holders of notes may receive less, ratably, than the holders of senior debt.

        As of June 27, 2004, we had approximately $138.8 million of senior debt outstanding to which the notes and the guarantees are subordinated.

Since the notes are unsecured, your right to enforce remedies is impaired by the rights of holders of secured debt and our assets may be insufficient to pay amounts due on your notes.

        In addition to being contractually subordinated to all existing and future senior indebtedness, our obligations under the notes are general unsecured obligations while obligations under our senior secured credit facility are secured by substantially all of our domestic assets and those of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, if we or any of the guarantors becomes insolvent or is liquidated, or if payment under the senior secured credit facility is accelerated, the lenders under the senior secured credit facility will be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and will have a secured claim on all assets securing the senior secured credit facility before the holders of unsecured debt, including the notes and guarantees. If this were to occur, it is possible that there would be no assets remaining after payment of these lenders from which claims of the holders of the notes could be satisfied. In addition, the lessor under our sale-leaseback facility has typical remedies for a sale-leaseback arrangement with respect to such property. See "Description of Certain Indebtedness." None of our existing foreign subsidiaries guarantee the notes.

12



        As of June 27, 2004, we had approximately $138.8 million of secured indebtedness, including indebtedness outstanding under our senior secured credit facility.

We will require a significant amount of cash to service our indebtedness and our sale-leaseback facility. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.

        Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the notes and amounts borrowed under the senior secured credit facility, to pay for the sale-leaseback facility and to fund planned capital expenditures and expansion efforts and any strategic acquisitions we may make in the future, if any, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive and other factors that are beyond our control.

        Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flow from operations, together with available cash and available borrowings under the senior secured credit facility, will be adequate to meet future liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months. However, we cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future due to, among other reasons, the factors set forth in this "Risk Factors" section, that our currently anticipated growth in net revenue and cash flow will be realized on schedule or that future borrowings will be available to us under the senior secured credit facility, in each case, in an amount sufficient to enable us to repay our indebtedness, including the notes, or to fund our other liquidity needs, including with respect to the sale-leaseback facility. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness, including the notes, on or before maturity. We may have to take actions such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional financing. We cannot assure you that any refinancing of our indebtedness, including the senior secured credit facility and the notes, would be possible, that any assets could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales and the amount of proceeds realized from those sales, or that additional financing could be obtained on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. In addition, the terms of our existing or future debt agreements and our sale-leaseback facility, including our senior secured credit facility and the indenture governing the notes, may restrict us from pursuing any of these alternatives. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations and our sale-leaseback facility, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results, operations and prospects as well as on our ability to satisfy our obligations on the notes.

The indenture related to the notes, the senior secured credit facility and the sale-leaseback facility contain a number of restrictive covenants which will limit our ability to finance future operations, capitalize on business opportunities or otherwise operate our business.

        The senior secured credit facility, the sale-leaseback facility and the indenture related to the notes contain certain covenants that, among other things, restrict our and certain of our subsidiaries' ability to:

    incur additional indebtedness;

    pay dividends on stock or purchase stock;

    make investments and other restricted payments;

    use assets as security in other transactions;

    sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies;

    guarantee other indebtedness;

    enter into certain transactions with affiliates;

    sell stock in certain of our subsidiaries; and

13


    restrict dividends or other payments to our company.

        In addition, the senior secured credit facility requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial covenants including requiring us to use a portion of the proceeds we receive in specified debt or equity issuances to repay outstanding borrowings under our senior secured credit facility. All of these covenants may restrict our ability to expand or to fully pursue our business strategies. Our ability to comply with these and other provisions of the indenture and the senior secured credit facility may be affected by changes in our operating and financial performance, changes in general business and economic conditions or other events beyond our control. We may not be able to meet these ratios or satisfy these covenants and we cannot assure you that our lenders will waive any failure to do so.

        A breach of any of the covenants in, or our inability to maintain the required financial ratios under, the senior secured credit facility could result in a default under our senior secured credit facility and/or under the notes. Upon occurrence of an event of default under our senior secured credit facility, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under our senior credit facility, together with interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit, which could result in an event of default under the notes. If the lenders under our senior secured credit facility accelerate the repayments of borrowings, we may not have sufficient assets to repay our senior secured credit facility and our other indebtedness, including the notes. If we are unable to repay those amounts, the lenders under our senior secured credit facility could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness.

We may not be permitted or have the ability to purchase the notes upon a change of control as required by the indenture.

        Upon occurrence of a "change of control" as defined in the indenture, we will be required, in most circumstances, to make an offer to repurchase all outstanding notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of such outstanding notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of the repurchase. The source of funds for any purchase of the notes would be our available cash generated from other sources, including borrowings, sales of assets, sales of equity or funds provided by our existing or new equityholders. We cannot assure you that these sources will be available or sufficient to make the required repurchase of notes. In addition, our senior secured credit facility restricts our ability to repurchase the notes, including pursuant to a change of control offer and a change of control will result in an event of default under our senior secured credit facility and may result in an event of default under other indebtedness that we may incur in the future. An event of default under our senior secured credit facility or other future senior indebtedness could result in an acceleration of such indebtedness, in which case the subordination provisions of the notes would require payment in full of such senior indebtedness before we could repurchase the notes. We cannot assure you that we would have sufficient resources to repurchase the notes and pay our other obligations if the indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility or other future senior indebtedness were accelerated upon the occurrence of a change of control. See "Description of the Notes—Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control" and "Description of Certain Indebtedness."

None of our existing foreign or non-wholly owned domestic subsidiaries are guarantors and you may not be able to look to the assets of such subsidiaries for payment on the notes. In addition, because the notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, your right to receive payments on the notes could be adversely affected if any of our foreign subsidiaries or other non-guarantor domestic subsidiaries declare bankruptcy, liquidate, or reorganize.

        Holders of notes will not have any claim as creditors of our subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the notes. None of our foreign subsidiaries or non-wholly owned subsidiaries guarantee the notes. In addition, the terms of the notes permit subsidiary guarantors to be released in certain circumstances.

14



The notes are structurally subordinated to any existing and future preferred stock, indebtedness and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. This is so even if such obligations do not constitute senior indebtedness. In addition, the indenture will, subject to limitations, permit our non-guarantor subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness and will not contain any limitation on the amount of other liabilities that may be incurred by these subsidiaries. Our non-wholly owned non-guarantors can guarantee certain types of other debt so long as they constitute less than 3% of our consolidated net income. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of the non-guarantor subsidiaries, holders of preferred stock, indebtedness and other liabilities of such non-guarantor subsidiaries will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from the assets of those non-guarantor subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us. In addition, the ability of the non-guarantor subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions to us is subject to applicable local laws, tax laws and other restrictions. In addition, if we sell our international operations, we may be able to make a restricted payment of 35% of the proceeds subject to compliance with the terms of our senior secured credit facility and "Description of Notes—Limitation on Restricted Payments." We amended our senior secured credit facility effective September 24, 2004, to, among other things, reduce the required prepayments on loans and/or cash collateralization or payment of certain letter of credit obligations under the senior secured credit facility from 65% to 20% of net cash proceeds of certain sales of international operations. We are currently reviewing our operations to determine if there are any assets that we should sell, including our international operations. On September 30, 2004 we sold our bowing center operations in the United Kingdom for gross cash proceeds of approximately $72.0 million. During the year ended June 27, 2004, our non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately 13% of our net revenue and, as of June 27, 2004, approximately 17% of our total assets.

Under fraudulent conveyance laws, a court could void obligations under the notes or the guarantees by our subsidiaries. These risks are enhanced because the proceeds of our offering are being used to fund an acquisition.

        Under the federal bankruptcy laws and comparable provisions of state fraudulent conveyance laws, a court could void obligations under the notes or the guarantees by our subsidiaries, subordinate those obligations to more junior obligations or require holders of the notes to repay any payments made under the notes or pursuant to the guarantees, if an unpaid creditor or representative of creditors, such as a trustee in bankruptcy or our company as a debtor-in-possession, claims that the notes or the subsidiary guarantees constituted a fraudulent conveyance. These risks are enhanced because the proceeds of our offering were used to fund the Transactions. For this claim to succeed, the claimant must generally show that:

    fair consideration or reasonably equivalent value was not received in exchange for the obligation; and

    at the time the obligation was incurred, the obligor:

    was insolvent;

    was rendered insolvent by reason of the obligation;

    was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or

    intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay them as debts matured.

        The measure of insolvency for these purposes will depend upon the law of the jurisdiction being applied. Generally, however, an obligor will be considered insolvent for these purposes if:

    the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the salable value of all of its assets at a fair valuation;

15


    the present fair salable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

    it could not pay its debts as they become due.

        Moreover, regardless of solvency, a court could void an incurrence of indebtedness, including under our senior secured credit facility, the notes or the guarantees, if it determined that the transaction was made with intent to hinder, delay or defraud our or our guarantors' creditors.

        On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that we and each of our guarantors, after giving effect to the debt incurred in connection with the offering of the notes and the borrowings under our senior secured credit facility and the use of proceeds therefrom, did not become insolvent, did not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which we are or each of our guarantors is engaged and did not incur debts beyond our or each of our guarantors' ability to pay our or our guarantors' debts as they mature. However, we cannot assure you as to what standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions in this regard.

Risks Relating to Our Business and Operations

Our bowling centers business faces intense competition from other leisure activities, and, in particular, has experienced declines in the number of games bowled.

        Bowling is both a competitive sport and a recreational entertainment activity and faces competition from numerous alternative leisure activities. The success of our bowling centers business is subject to continued interest in bowling, the availability and affordability of other recreational and entertainment alternatives, the amount of customer leisure time, and other social and economic factors over which we have no control.

        Our bowling center business has experienced and is continuing to experience a decline in the number of games bowled per lane per day, also known as "lineage." This decline has been primarily caused by a decrease in the number of league bowlers. We believe this decline is attributable to changing lifestyles, resulting in fewer players willing or able to make the commitment to the traditional 30-week league season. Although more people are bowling at our bowling centers, they are bowling less often. While we are seeking to improve lineage at the bowling centers and offset the financial impact of lineage declines, we have experienced difficulty in our efforts to increase lineage and cannot assure you that we will be successful in offsetting further declines in lineage, or that lineage will not further decrease.

        In evaluating our bowling center operations from time to time, we may determine that the long-term financial viability of our bowling centers business is best served by ending operations at certain under-performing centers or in specific regions or countries. We would expect to incur charges with respect to any actions to end operations at under-performing centers.

We face significant global competition in our bowling products business.

        AMF and Brunswick Corporation are the two largest manufacturers of bowling center equipment and are the only full-line manufacturers of bowling equipment and supplies that compete globally. We also compete with smaller, focused companies in certain product lines. In recent years, we have experienced price pressure and loss of market share in connection with the growth of lower cost, lower quality bowling products and readily available low cost used equipment. We expect the trend toward lower cost products to continue.

16



Our foreign operations are subject to various risks which may have a material adverse effect on our business.

        We have operations outside of the United States, including, but not limited to, bowling center operations in Australia (46 centers), Mexico (9 centers), France (4 centers) and Japan (3 centers). For additional information, see "Summary—Recent Developments." Our bowling products business also has a significant sales presence in Europe, with European operations centralized out of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Our international operations are subject to the usual risks inherent in operating abroad, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate fluctuations, restrictive laws, tariffs, import and export duties and quotas, foreign customers, value added taxes, difficulty in obtaining distribution and support for products, the laws and policies of the United States affecting trade, international investment and loans, and foreign tax law changes. We do not currently hedge for currency fluctuations. Furthermore, our products business experiences significant volatility in international demand for New Center Packages ("NCPs"). For example, from 1997 to 2000, the revenue from bowling products sold in China dropped from approximately $70 million to less than $5 million.

We may not be able to renew real property leases for certain bowling centers on current favorable terms.

        Of the 370 bowling centers that we currently operate in the United States, 304 are operated on premises under existing leases and 66 are owned properties in the United States. 186 properties were sold to and leased back from an unaffiliated third party upon completion of the sale-leaseback facility. We refer to such leases as our "leaseback leases." Certain of our U.S. leases are long term leases at rents we believe to be below current market rates. Other such leases have rents fixed at a percentage of the revenue generated by the bowling center on the leased premises. If revenue generated by these bowling centers decreases, landlords may decide not to renew the leases or to change the terms of the rents to be paid under the leases. Of our 304 U.S. leases, 68 expire within the next five years, of which 21 do not have options to further extend the lease term. We cannot assure you that we will succeed in negotiating leases at these centers on favorable terms. We also may choose not to renew, or may not be able to renew, certain of such existing leases if the capital investment then required to maintain the centers at leased locations is not justified by the return on the investment required. If we are not able to renew our leases at rents that allow such centers to remain profitable as their terms expire, the number of our U.S. bowling centers may decrease, resulting in lower revenue from bowling center operations, which may impact our ability to meet our financial goals. Bowling centers subject to the sale-leaseback facility have an initial lease term of approximately 20 years, with 9 renewal terms, the first of which being for a term of 10 years and the remainder being for a term of 5 years each. To the extent we are in default under the sale-leaseback facility, our operation of all of these facilities could be negatively impacted.

We depend on key personnel for our current and future performance.

        Our current and future performance depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of our senior management team and other key personnel, especially at the bowling center level. We have experienced significant corporate management turnover in the past and we are presently led by a new Chief Executive Officer, as further discussed in the section entitled "Management." Any additional new corporate management would be untested. The loss or unavailability of any member of our corporate management team or a key employee could adversely affect us. In addition, we may have higher than normal turnover as a result of the consummation of the Transactions. We cannot assure you that we would be able to locate or employ qualified replacements on acceptable terms for senior management or key employees if their services are no longer available.

Our results of operations fluctuate on a seasonal basis.

        Our financial performance is seasonal. Revenue and cash flow peak in the winter months and reach their lows in the summer. The seasonality is based on both the bowling league season and bowling's popularity as an indoor activity, especially in cold and/or rainy weather. A shortage of cash

17



flow in summer months could result in an inability to service our debt. Furthermore, unusual weather conditions such as heavy snow, ice storms or unseasonably pleasant weather in early spring or late fall can reduce traffic at our bowling centers during those periods.

Our bankruptcy reorganization could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        We emerged from bankruptcy in March 2002. There may still be a perception that we may not be able to satisfy debt and other obligations in the future as a result of our bankruptcy reorganization and this could adversely affect our ability to obtain adequate financing, our relationships with our customers and suppliers, and our ability to retain or attract high-quality employees.

Our operations are subject to many governmental regulations that could adversely affect our operations.

        Various federal, state and local laws and permitting and licensing requirements affect our business, including alcoholic beverage, health and safety and fire agencies in the state, county or municipality in which our operations are located. For example, each bowling center is required to maintain a license to sell alcoholic beverages on the premises. We are also subject to state and federal regulations regarding employees, such as minimum wage and overtime pay laws which may impact our financial performance. There are no unique regulations applicable to bowing center operations or bowling equipment manufacturing. Currently, and from time to time, we are subject to claims relating to the violations of such regulations. Any future legislative changes in these areas could adversely affect our business.

We are subject to environmental laws and regulations that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and result of operations.

        Our operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations that impose limitations on the discharge of, and establish standards for the handling, generation, emission, release, discharge, treatment, storage and disposal of, certain materials, substances and wastes. The manufacturing facilities operated by our products business have received in the past notices of noncompliance with various environmental laws and regulations and have paid fines and undertaken corrective action in connection with such noncompliance. In the future, we could incur substantial costs, including fines or sanctions, in order to achieve and maintain compliance with such environmental laws and regulations.

        We are also subject to laws and regulations governing remediation of contamination at facilities currently or formerly owned or operated by us or to which we have sent hazardous substances or wastes for treatment, recycling or disposal. Certain of our present and former properties are, or may be, contaminated with hazardous materials. In addition, some of our older bowling centers may contain asbestos-containing materials. We could incur substantial costs and liabilities, including cleanup costs and third-party claims for property damage or personal injury, in connection with such environmental laws and regulations relating to hazardous substance contamination. We cannot assure you that such costs or liabilities will not be material.

        We cannot predict what environmental or health and safety legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future or how existing or future laws or regulations will be enforced, administered or interpreted. We also cannot predict the amount of future expenditures that may be required in order to comply with such environmental or health and safety laws or regulations or to respond to environmental claims.

The nature of our bowling center operations gives rise to a number of lawsuits.

        Injuries at our bowling centers include injuries resulting from slips or falls on bowling lanes, injuries as a result of crimes occurring in the parking lots of various bowling centers, and alcohol-related injuries. Most of the claims or proceedings arising from these injuries are not considered material on an individual basis, but in the aggregate, such claims or proceedings and resulting losses

18



may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Furthermore, we currently self-insure liability for each occurrence up to $500,000, therefore, we must satisfy in full each individual claim unless and until such claim exceeds $500,000 and then seek insurance reimbursements for any excess losses. The adverse impact of an increase in claims or our experience in favorably resolving claims could adversely affect the results of operations.

        In addition, one of our subsidiaries is a defendant in certain actions alleging violations of federal legislation involving unsolicited communications. These actions were brought by plaintiffs who received unsolicited marketing materials by facsimile. The plaintiffs in these actions seek statutory damages and have requested geographically-limited class certifications. In one of these actions, which was brought in Georgia state court, the court recently approved a settlement of the class action. It is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of the remaining action. From time to time, we resolve claims alleging similar violations in order to avoid litigation.

        We are also subject to various other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business.

We have incurred and may continue to incur costs related to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

        Our bowling centers must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the "ADA") and analogous state and local laws. Compliance with the ADA requires, among other things, that public facilities "reasonably accommodate" individuals with disabilities and that new construction or alterations made to "commercial facilities" conform to accessibility guidelines. We have been and continue to be involved in litigation in which it is claimed that certain of our bowling centers do not comply with the ADA. These cases and any future ADA litigation could result in fines, injunctive relief, awards for damages to private litigations and additional capital expenditures to remedy non-compliance.

The interests of our controlling shareholders may be in conflict with your interests as a holder of the notes.

        CHS IV has the ability to elect a majority of the board of managers or directors, as applicable, of Kingpin Holdings, AMF Worldwide and its subsidiaries and generally to control our affairs and policies. Circumstances may arise in which the interests of CHS IV or any other equity investor could be in conflict with the interests of the holders of the notes. For example, if we encounter financial difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature, the interests of the equity holders may conflict with your interests as a holder of the notes. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."

The increased capital expenditures and marketing and sales costs incurred in the execution of our future business strategy may not yield the expected results.

        We expect to selectively increase spending on capital improvements, food and beverage, and marketing and sales programs in an effort to grow revenue. This additional spending may not yield the positive results that we expect, and as a result, our cash flows could be significantly impaired.

We may be unable to protect our trademarks and other intellectual property; in addition, we may be subject to intellectual property litigation and infringement claims by third parties.

        We currently rely on a combination of registered and unregistered trademark, copyright, patent rights, and domain names to protect certain aspects of our business. We have licensed, and may license in the future, patents, trademarks, and similar proprietary rights to and from third parties, and have entered into, and may enter into in the future, other contractual arrangements with employees and third parties relating to our intellectual property rights. While we attempt to ensure that our intellectual property and similar proprietary rights are protected and that the third-party rights we need are licensed to us when entering into business relationships, third parties may take actions that could materially and adversely affect our rights or the value of our intellectual property, similar proprietary rights or reputation. Furthermore, we can give you no assurance that claims or litigation asserting infringement of intellectual property rights will not be initiated by third parties seeking damages, the

19



payment of royalties or licensing fees and/or an injunction against the sale of our products or that we would prevail in any litigation or be successful in preventing such judgment. In the future, we may also rely on litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights and contractual rights, and, if not successful, we may not be able to protect the value of our intellectual property. Any litigation could be protracted and costly and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations regardless of its outcome. Although we believe that our intellectual property rights are sufficient to allow us to conduct our business without incurring liability to third parties, our products may infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties and our intellectual property rights may not have the value we believe them to have.

Anti-smoking legislation in numerous states has affected and may continue to affect overall traffic and revenue in certain of our bowling centers.

        As a result of anti-smoking legislation, smoking is prohibited or restricted in our bowling centers in a number of states. We have found that centers subject to smoking prohibitions often experience a reduction in traffic and a corresponding drop in revenue. It is possible that anti-smoking legislation may be passed in additional states where we operate bowling centers. We cannot predict the effect of such legislation on our future bowling center revenue.

Our bowling products business is subject to retaliatory duties imposed by the European Union.

        As a result of certain rulings by the World Trade Organization with respect to tax benefits granted to U.S. exporters under U.S. tax laws, a substantial portion of our bowling products exported into European Union countries are subject to an additional duty. The additional duty was 5% ad valorem in March 2004 and increases 1% each month thereafter up to a maximum of 14%. These additional duties could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and cash flow. In addition, our business in the past has been affected by trade disputes between the U.S. and Europe. In the future, to the extent we are affected by trade disputes and increased tariffs are levied on our goods, our results of operations may be adversely impacted.

You are unlikely to be able to seek remedies against Arthur Andersen LLP, our former independent auditor.

        Our consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2001 and for prior years, were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, our former independent auditor. On June 15, 2002, Arthur Andersen was convicted of a federal obstruction of justice charge arising from the federal government's investigation of Enron Corporation. On August 31, 2002, Arthur Andersen ceased practicing before the SEC. SEC rules require us to present our audited financial statements in various SEC filings, along with Arthur Andersen's consent to our inclusion of its audit report in those filings. Arthur Andersen has not consented to the use of its audit report on our financial statements for fiscal years 1998-2001 included in this prospectus, and we do not expect to receive Arthur Andersen's consent in any filing that we make with the SEC, including the registration statement we are required to file with respect to the notes. Without this consent, it may become more difficult for you to seek remedies against Arthur Andersen. Furthermore, relief in connection with claims which may be available to investors under the federal securities laws against auditing firms may not be available as a practical matter against Arthur Andersen. You are unlikely to be able to exercise effective remedies or judgments against Arthur Andersen.

20



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). The words "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "expects," "intends," "estimates" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance and achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

    Our substantial indebtedness and the possibility that we may incur additional indebtedness going forward;

    Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to make interest payments on the notes;

    Significant operating and financial restrictions placed on us by the indenture, our senior secured credit facility and the sale-leaseback facility;

    Our ability to repurchase the notes upon a change of control;

    The ability of the guarantors to make payments under their guarantees;

    The popularity of bowling;

    Competition in our bowling products business;

    Risks related to our foreign operations;

    The condition of the capital markets generally, which will be affected by interest rates, foreign currency fluctuations and general economic conditions;

    Our ability to renew our real estate leases;

    Our ability to retain and attract key employees;

    The seasonality of and effect of unusual weather on our business;

    The effect of our prior bankruptcy;

    The effect of federal, state and local laws and permit requirements of governments, agencies and similar organizations in geographic areas where we have a financial interest;

    The outcome of existing or future litigation or regulatory proceedings;

    Potential conflicts of interest with holders of our equity securities;

    Our ability to successfully implement our business initiatives;

    The continued decline in lineage and our difficulty in increasing lineage;

    The impact of anti-smoking legislation on our bowling center operations;

    The continued price pressure from the growth of lower cost, lower quality bowling products and readily available, low cost used equipment;

    The effect of retaliatory duties imposed on our products business by other countries; and

    Other business or investment considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our SEC filings or in other publicly disseminated written documents.

        These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The foregoing review of factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements included in this prospectus should not be construed as exhaustive. You should also read, among other things, the risks and uncertainties described in the section titled "Risk Factors" and in the documents that we refer to in the section titled "Where You Can Find Other Information." We qualify all our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

21



EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer

        We, the subsidiary guarantors and the initial purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement in connection with the issuance of the outstanding notes on February 27, 2004. Under the registration rights agreement, we and the guarantors agreed to:

    file a registration statement within 150 days after the issue date of the outstanding enabling holders of outstanding notes to exchange the privately placed outstanding notes for publicly registered exchange notes with identical terms;

    use our reasonable best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective within 210 days after the issue date of the outstanding notes;

    use our reasonable best efforts to complete the exchange offer within 240 days after the issue date of the outstanding notes; and

    use our reasonable best efforts to file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the notes if we cannot effect an exchange offer within the time periods listed above and in other circumstances.

        We and the subsidiary guarantors will pay additional interest on the notes for the periods described below if:

    we and the subsidiary guarantors do not file the required registration statement on time;

    the SEC does not declare the required registration statement effective on time;

    the exchange offer is not consummated or a shelf registration statement is not declare effective on time; or

    the shelf registration statement is declared effective but shall later become unusable in connection with resales of the notes during the periods specified in the registration rights agreement.

        You will not have any remedy other than liquidated damages on the notes if we fail to meet the deadlines listed above, which we refer to as a registration default. When there is a registration default, the interest rate of the notes will increase by one-quarter of one percent per year for the first 90-day period. The interest rate (as so increased) will increase by an additional one-quarter of one percent each subsequent 90-day period until all registration defaults have been cured, up to an aggregate maximum increase in the interest rate equal to one percent (1%) per annum. Following the cure of all registration defaults, the accrual of additional interest will cease and the interest rate will revert to the original rate.

Terms of the Exchange Offer

        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept any and all outstanding notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. We will issue $1,000 principal amount of exchange notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. Any holder may tender some or all of its outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in integral multiples of $1,000.

22



        The form and terms of the exchange notes are the same as the form and terms of the outstanding notes except that:

    the exchange notes bear a Series B designation and a different CUSIP Number from the outstanding notes;

    the exchange notes have been registered under the Securities Act and hence will not bear legends restricting the transfer thereof; and

    the holders of the exchange notes will not be entitled to certain rights under the registration rights agreement, including the provisions providing for an increase in the interest rate on the outstanding notes in certain circumstances relating to the timing of the exchange offer, all of which rights will terminate when the exchange offer is terminated.

The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture relating to the outstanding notes.

        As of the date of this prospectus, $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes were outstanding. We have fixed the close of business on                        , 2004 as the record date for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially.

        Holders of outstanding notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or the indenture relating to the notes in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

        We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered outstanding notes when, as and if we have given oral or written notice thereof to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the exchange notes from us.

        If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of specified other events set forth in this prospectus or otherwise, the certificates for any unaccepted outstanding notes will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder thereof promptly following the expiration date of the exchange offer.

        Holders who tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than transfer taxes in certain circumstances, in connection with the exchange offer. See "—Fees and Expenses."

Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments

        The term "expiration date" will mean 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on            , 2004, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term "expiration date" will mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended.

        In order to extend the exchange offer, we will make a press release or other public announcement, notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice and will mail to the registered holders an announcement thereof, each prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date.

        We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, (1) to delay accepting any outstanding notes, to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer if any of the conditions set forth below under "—Conditions" have not been satisfied, by giving oral or written notice of any delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent or (2) to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner.

23



Such decision will also be communicated in a press release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time on the next business day following such decision Any announcement of delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or written notice thereof to the registered holders.

Interest on the Exchange Notes

        The exchange notes will bear interest from their date of issuance. Holders of outstanding notes that are accepted for exchange will receive, in cash, accrued interest thereon to, but not including, the date of issuance of the exchange notes. Such interest will be paid with the first interest payment on the exchange notes on September 1, 2004. Interest on the outstanding notes accepted for exchange will cease to accrue upon issuance of the exchange notes.

        Interest on the exchange notes is payable semi-annually on each March 1 and September 1, commencing on September 1, 2004.

Procedures for Tendering

        Only a holder of outstanding notes may tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal or transmit an agent's message in connection with a book-entry transfer, and mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal or the facsimile, together with the outstanding notes and any other required documents, to the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. To be tendered effectively, the outstanding notes, letter of transmittal or an agent's message and other required documents must be completed and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "—Exchange Agent" prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Delivery of the outstanding notes may be made by book-entry transfer in accordance with the procedures described below. Confirmation of the book-entry transfer must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date.

        The term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted by a book-entry transfer facility to, and received by, the exchange agent forming a part of a confirmation of a book-entry, which states that the book-entry transfer facility has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the book-entry transfer facility tendering the outstanding notes that the participant has received and agrees: (1) to participate in ATOP; (2) to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal; and (3) that we may enforce the agreement against the participant.

        By executing the letter of transmittal, each holder will make to us the representations set forth above in the third paragraph under the heading "—Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer."

        The tender by a holder and our acceptance thereof will constitute an agreement between the holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal or agent's message.

        The method of delivery of outstanding notes and the letter of transmittal or agent's message and all other required documents to the exchange agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder. As an alternative to delivery by mail, holders may wish to consider overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure delivery to the exchange agent before the expiration date. No letter of transmittal or outstanding notes should be sent to us. Holders may request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect the above transactions for them.

        Any beneficial owner whose outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact the

24



registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on the beneficial owner's behalf. See "Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" included with the letter of transmittal.

        Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member of the Medallion System unless the outstanding notes tendered pursuant to the letter of transmittal are tendered (1) by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal or (2) for the account of a member firm of the Medallion System. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by a member firm of the Medallion System.

        If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any outstanding notes listed in this prospectus, the outstanding notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, signed by the registered holder as the registered holder's name appears on the outstanding notes with the signature thereon guaranteed by a member firm of the Medallion System.

        If the letter of transmittal or any outstanding notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, offices of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, the person signing should so indicate when signing, and evidence satisfactory to us of its authority to so act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal.

        We understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish accounts with respect to the outstanding notes at DTC for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer, and subject to the establishment thereof, any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may make book-entry delivery of outstanding notes by causing DTC to transfer the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account with respect to the outstanding notes in accordance with DTC's procedures for the transfer. Although delivery of the outstanding notes may be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC, unless an agent's message is received by the exchange agent in compliance with ATOP, an appropriate letter of transmittal properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantee and all other required documents must in each case be transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent at its address set forth below on or prior to the expiration date, or, if the guaranteed delivery procedures described below are complied with, within the time period provided under the procedures. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.

        All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance of tendered outstanding notes and withdrawal of tendered outstanding notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all outstanding notes not properly tendered or any outstanding notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right in our sole discretion to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular outstanding notes, provided however that, to the extent such waiver includes any condition to tender, we will waive such condition as to all tendering holders. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of outstanding notes must be cured within the time we determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of outstanding notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give the notification. Tenders of outstanding notes will not be deemed to have been made until the defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any outstanding notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or

25



irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.

Guaranteed Delivery Procedures

        Holders who wish to tender their outstanding notes and (1) whose outstanding notes are not immediately available, (2) who cannot deliver their outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent or (3) who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer, prior to the expiration date, may effect a tender if:

    (A)
    the tender is made through a member firm of the Medallion System;

    (B)
    prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from a member firm of the Medallion System a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the outstanding notes and the principal amount of outstanding notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof together with the certificate(s) representing the outstanding notes or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the member firm of the Medallion System with the exchange agent; and

    (C)
    the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal of facsimile thereof, as well as the certificate(s) representing all tendered outstanding notes in proper form for transfer or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal are received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date.

        Upon request to the exchange agent, a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth above.

Withdrawal of Tenders

        Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.

        To withdraw a tender of outstanding notes in the exchange offer, a telegram, telex, letter or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth in this prospectus prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. Any notice of withdrawal must:

    (1)
    specify the name of the person having deposited the outstanding notes to be withdrawn;

    (2)
    identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number(s) and principal amount of the outstanding notes, or, in the case of outstanding notes transferred by book-entry transfer, the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited;

    (3)
    be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which the outstanding notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the outstanding notes register the transfer of the outstanding notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and

    (4)
    specify the name in which any outstanding notes are to be registered, if different from that of the person depositing the outstanding notes to be withdrawn.

26


All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of the notices will be determined by us, which determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and no exchange notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the outstanding notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Any outstanding notes which have been tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to the holder thereof without cost to the holder promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "—Procedures for Tendering" at any time prior to the expiration date.

Conditions

        Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange notes for, any outstanding notes, and may, prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, terminate or amend the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the outstanding notes, if:

    (1)
    any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or by or before any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer which we reasonably believe might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or any material adverse development has occurred in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us or any of our subsidiaries; or

    (2)
    any law, statute, rule, regulation or interpretation by the Staff of the SEC is proposed, adopted or enacted, which we reasonably believe might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer or materially impair the contemplated benefits of the exchange offer to us; or

    (3)
    any governmental approval has not been obtained, which approval we reasonably believe to be necessary for the consummation of the exchange offer as contemplated by this prospectus.

        If we determine in our reasonable discretion that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may (1) refuse to accept any outstanding notes and return all tendered outstanding notes to the tendering holders, (2) extend the exchange offer and retain all outstanding notes tendered prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw the outstanding notes (see "—Withdrawal of Tenders") or (3) waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered outstanding notes which have not been withdrawn.

Exchange Agent

        Wilmington Trust Company has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter

27



of transmittal and requests for Notice of Guaranteed Delivery should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows:

By Registered or Certified Mail:
Wilmington Trust Company
DC-1626 Processing Unit
P.O. Box 8861
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8861
  By Hand Prior to 4:30 p.m., New York City time, or Overnight Courier:
Wilmington Trust Company
Corporate Capital Markets
1100 North Market Street
Rodney Square North
Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

Facsimile Transmission:
(302) 636-4145

For Information Telephone:
(302) 636-6470

Delivery to an address other than set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

Fees and Expenses

        We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitation may be made by telegraph, telecopy, telephone or in person by our and our affiliates' officers and regular employees.

        We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with these services.

        We will pay the cash expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer. Such expenses include fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others.

Accounting Treatment

        The exchange notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the outstanding notes, which is face value, as reflected in our accounting records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes as a result of the exchange offer. The expenses of the exchange offer will be deferred and charged to expense over the term of the exchange notes.

Consequences of Failure to Exchange

        The outstanding notes that are not exchanged for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain restricted securities. Accordingly, the outstanding notes may be resold only:

    (1)
    to us upon redemption thereof or otherwise;

    (2)
    so long as the outstanding notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or pursuant to another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, which other exemption is based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to us;

    (3)
    outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities Act; or

28


    (4)
    pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act,

in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States.

Resale of the Exchange Notes

        With respect to resales of exchange notes, based on interpretations by the Staff of the SEC set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that a holder or other person who receives exchange notes, whether or not the person is the holder, other than a person that is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, in exchange for outstanding notes in the ordinary course of business and who is not participating, does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the exchange notes, will be allowed to resell the exchange notes to the public without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivering to the purchasers of the exchange notes a prospectus that satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act. However, if any holder acquires exchange notes in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing or participating in a distribution of the exchange notes, the holder cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the SEC expressed in the no-action letters or any similar interpretive letters, and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction, unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available. Further, each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where the outstanding notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the exchange notes.

29



USE OF PROCEEDS

        This exchange offer is intended to satisfy certain of our obligations under the registration rights agreement. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the exchange notes. In consideration for issuing the exchange notes contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive outstanding notes in like principal amount, the form and terms of which are the same as the form and terms of the exchange notes, except as otherwise described in this prospectus.

        We used the net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the outstanding notes of approximately $145.9 million, together with borrowings under our senior secured credit facility and proceeds received under the sale-leaseback facility, primarily to: (i) pay the merger consideration to the shareholders of AMF Worldwide; (ii) purchase the outstanding 13% senior subordinated notes due 2008 tendered in the tender offer; (iii) refinance existing indebtedness; and (iv) pay fees and expenses associated with the Transactions and for general corporate purposes.

30



CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our actual consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of June 27, 2004. This table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, the sections "Selected Historical Financial Data," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of June 27, 2004
 
  ($ in millions)

Cash and cash equivalents   $ 12.7
   

Debt:

 

 

 
  Senior secured credit facility:      
    Revolver(1)   $
    Term loans     135.0
  Outstanding notes     150.0
  Other debt(2)     3.8
   
    Total debt     288.8

Total stockholder's equity

 

 

111.4
   

Total capitalization

 

$

400.2
   

(1)
$40 million aggregate commitment.

(2)
Consists primarily of capitalized leases.

31



UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        We derived the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data set forth below by applying pro forma adjustments attributable to the Transactions to our historical consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

        The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004 give effect to the Transactions as if they were consummated on June 30, 2003. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been if the Transactions had occurred on the date indicated, nor are they indicative of results for any future periods.

        The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations data has been prepared giving effect to the merger, which has been accounted for as a purchase in accordance with SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations." Under purchase accounting, the total merger consideration was allocated to our assets and liabilities based upon management's preliminary estimates of fair value. The final allocation of the acquisition consideration will be based upon management's consideration of a final valuation analysis prepared by an independent valuation firm. Any adjustments based on that final valuation may change the allocations of the acquisition consideration, which could affect the fair value assigned to the assets and liabilities and could result in a change to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data.

        The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data is presented for informational purposes only, is based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, and exclude certain non-recurring charges. Certain amounts may be affected by rounding. You should read the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data and the accompanying notes in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our historical consolidated financial statements including the notes thereto.

32



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 27, 2004

($ in millions)

 
  Historical(1)
  Adjustments
  Pro Forma
 
Operating revenue   $ 678.8   $   $ 678.8  

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of goods sold     152.2     (8.7) (2)   143.5  
  Bowling center operating expenses     398.5     5.8   (3)   404.3  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     66.1     (22.3) (4)   43.8  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     0.8         0.8  
  Depreciation and amortization     62.0     1.8   (5)   63.8  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     679.6     (23.4 )   656.2  
     
Operating income (loss)

 

 

(0.8

)

 

23.4

 

 

22.6

 

Non operating expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense     32.6     (7.9) (6)   24.7  
  Interest income     (0.7 )       (0.7 )
  Loss on extinguishment of debt     35.3     (35.3) (7)    
  Other expense (income), net     (2.9 )       (2.9 )
   
 
 
 
    Total non operating expenses     64.3     (43.2 )   21.1  
     
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net and provision for income taxes

 

 

(65.1

)

 

66.6

 

 

1.5

 
 
Reorganization items expense (income), net

 

 

(0.3

)

 


 

 

(0.3

)
   
 
 
 
     
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

 

(64.8

)

 

66.6

 

 

1.8

 
Provision for income taxes     2.0     (0.9) (8)   1.1  
   
 
 
 
      Net income (loss)   $ (66.8 ) $ 67.5   $ 0.7  
   
 
 
 

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations.

33



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

($ in millions)

(1)
Represents the historical consolidated statement of operations of AMF for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004 which is the combination of the four months ended June 27, 2004, and the eight months ended February 29, 2004. These combined periods are not comparable because they are not presented on the same basis of accounting due to the application of purchase method accounting and are therefore not presented in accordance with GAAP.

(2)
The pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004 excludes the estimated $8.7 million one-time non-cash charge to cost of sales as the inventory which has been adjusted to fair value under purchase accounting was sold in the periods subsequent to the date of the Transactions and prior to June 27, 2004.

(3)
Reflects the adjustment to bowling center operating expenses for the rental expense that we would have incurred had the new sale-leaseback facility for certain of our U.S. bowling centers been in place on June 30, 2003. The facility requires monthly cash payments totaling $24.8 million for each of the twelve month periods ending February 28, 2005 to 2009, $27.2 million for each of the twelve month periods ending February 28, 2010 to 2014, $30.0 million for each of the twelve month periods ending February 28, 2015 to 2019, and $33.0 million for each of the twelve month periods ending February 28, 2020 to 2024. As a result, the annual straight-line rent charge will be $28.7 million. The pro forma adjustments do not reflect the impact of any increase to property taxes likely to result after the sale-leaseback transaction.


The fiscal year ended June 27, 2004 includes four months of historical rental expense under the sale-leaseback facility of $9.8 million and an adjustment for eight months of pro forma rental expense of $18.9 million. In addition, $13.1 million in closing costs related to the sale-leaseback facility have been excluded for the pro forma fiscal year ended June 27, 2004.

(4)
Reflects the net adjustment to selling, general and administrative expenses, as follows:

Public company board expenses (a)   $ (0.5 )
Management fees (b)     1.3  
Transaction costs (c)     (23.1 )
   
 
    $ (22.3 )
   
 

    (a)
    Represents historical board expenses incurred as a result of our former public company status. These fees were terminated as a result of the Transactions.

    (b)
    Represents the management fee that will be charged to us by our new owners for certain financial, operational and management services. The fiscal year ended June 27, 2004 includes four months of historical expense of $0.7 million related to this management fee and an adjustment for eight months of pro forma management fee expense of $1.3 million.

    (c)
    Represents expenses directly related to the Transactions, primarily professional fees and certain employee retention payments.

34


(5)
Reflects the net adjustment to depreciation and amortization expense, as follows:

Additional depreciation expense as a result of purchase accounting (a)   $ 6.6  

Reduction in depreciation expense as a result of the sale-leaseback facility (b)

 

 

(4.8

)
   
 
    $ 1.8  
   
 

    (a)
    Represents additional depreciation expense arising from step-up to fair market value of property and equipment. The additional depreciation expense is calculated using the straight line method and a weighted average remaining useful life of approximately 6.1 years.

    (b)
    Represents the reduction of depreciation expense resulting from the sale-leaseback facility discussed in note (3) above. The adjustment assumes that the sale-leaseback facility had been in place on June 30, 2003.

(6)
Reflects adjustments to pro forma interest expense resulting from our new capital structure as follows:

Total interest expense   $ 20.9  
Amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs (a)     3.8  
   
 
  Total pro forma interest expense     24.7  
  Less: historical interest expense     (32.6 )
   
 
    Net adjustment to interest expense   $ (7.9 )
   
 

    (a)
    Represents amortization expense on an estimated $22.0 million of capitalized debt issuance costs related to the Transactions. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the related term of the debt instrument.

(7)
Reflects the adjustment to pro forma loss on extinguishment of debt for prepayment penalties of $26.5 million and the write-off of $8.8 million in deferred financing costs related to the Transactions.

(8)
Represents the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments described above.

35



SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA

        The following selected historical financial data as of and for the fiscal years ended June 29, 2003 and June 27, 2004 and as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2002 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of AMF, which were audited by KPMG LLP. The selected historical financial data as of and for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 were derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of AMF, which were audited by Arthur Andersen LLP. The selected historical financial data set forth below is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with the discussion under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the historical consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

        All dollar amounts in the following tables are in millions unless otherwise indicated. Certain totals may be affected by rounding.

 
  Predecessor Company
  Transition
Period

  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

   
 
 
  For the Fiscal Year ended
December 31,

   
 
 
  Six Months
ended
June 30,
2002(c)

  Fiscal Year
ended
June 29,
2003

  Fiscal Year
ended
June 27,
2004(d)

 
 
  1999
  2000
  2001
 
Statement of Operations Data (a)(b):                                      
Operating revenue   $ 732.7   $ 715.0   $ 694.9   $ 341.9   $ 667.6   $ 678.8  
Operating expenses:                                      
  Costs of goods sold     177.2     173.1     154.6     66.9     135.0     152.2  
  Bowling center operating expenses     380.4     393.6     384.6     188.9     369.3     398.5  
  Selling, general, and administrative expenses     64.5     57.8     52.8     23.1     42.2     66.1  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     16.6     11.5     18.6     4.2     1.1     0.8  
  Depreciation and amortization     132.7     136.0     130.0     46.0     80.7     62.0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     771.4     772.0     740.6     329.1     628.3     679.6  
    Operating income (loss)     (38.7 )   (57.0 )   (45.7 )   12.8     39.3     (0.8 )
Nonoperating expenses (income):                                      
  Interest expense     111.3     121.5     104.9     23.3     39.8     32.6  
  Interest income     (1.9 )   (1.4 )   (1.0 )   (0.6 )   (0.7 )   (0.7 )
  Loss on extinguishment of debt                         35.3  
  Other expense (income), net     6.7     1.6     5.9     (3.4 )   (4.0 )   (2.9 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses, net     116.1     121.7     109.8     19.3     35.1     64.3  
Reorganization items expenses (income), net             56.7     13.3     (0.3 )   (0.3 )
Gain on debt discharge, net                 (774.8 )        
Fresh start accounting adjustments                 66.0          
Provision for income taxes     27.6     2.3     4.8     5.1     1.1      
Equity in loss of joint ventures, net     18.6     0.5                 2.0  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill                 718.4          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (201.0 ) $ (181.5 ) $ (217.0 ) $ (34.6 ) $ 3.4   $ (66.8 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

Other Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (b)                 25.52 x   1.09 x    
  Deficiency to cover fixed charges     154.8     178.7     212.2             64.8  

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cash   $ 20.5   $ 46.8   $ 25.3   $ 34.2   $ 56.3   $ 12.7  
  Working capital (deficit)     7.1     (1,105.1 )   (613.4 )   (7.4 )   (10.4 )   (15.5 )
  Goodwill     765.1     746.1     718.4                
  Total assets     1,805.4     1,726.3     1,549.4     755.5     731.4     502.1  
  Total debt     1,048.6     1,136.6     619.5     441.1     416.5     288.8  
  Stockholder's equity     641.7     453.9     229.5     200.9     211.6     111.4  

    (a)
    Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

    (b)
    Calculated by dividing earnings by total fixed charges. Earnings consist of net income plus income taxes and fixed charges excluding capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, whether expensed or capitalized, amortization of debt expense and a portion of rental expense that can be demonstrated to be representative of the interest factor in the particular case.

    (c)
    The Transition Period six months ended June 30, 2002 is the combination of the four months ended June 30, 2002, and the two months ended February 28, 2002. These combined periods are not comparable because they are not presented on the same basis of accounting due to the application of fresh start accounting and are therefore not presented in accordance with GAAP.

    (d)
    The fiscal year ended June 27, 2004 is the combination of the four months ended June 27, 2004, and the eight months ended February 29, 2004. These combined periods are not comparable because they are not presented on the same basis of accounting due to the application of purchase method accounting and are therefore not presented in accordance with GAAP.

36



MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

        We operate in two business segments: bowling center operations ("Centers") and bowling products operations ("Products"). To facilitate a meaningful comparison, certain portions of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") discuss the results of Centers and Products separately. In Fiscal Year 2004 (as defined in "Description of Reporting Periods" in this MD&A), Centers, the largest segment, represented 83% of consolidated revenue. In reviewing Centers, management focuses on Center revenue, operating expenses and capital expenditures. In reviewing Products, management focuses on working capital as well as revenue, operating expenses and gross profit margin.

        The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain totals may be affected by rounding. Unless the context otherwise indicates, dollar amounts in this MD&A are in millions.

        On March 20, 2002, we changed our fiscal year end from December 31 to the Sunday closest to June 30. This results in fiscal years having 52 or 53 weeks. Previously, our fiscal year ran from January 1 through December 31. We also adopted a retail calendar year, with each quarter comprised of one 5-week period and two 4-week periods.

        Our Centers segment includes the operation of the U.S. and International facilities, which together operated 465 centers as of June 27, 2004. Our Products segment includes the manufacture of bowling equipment such as automatic pinspotters, automatic scoring equipment, bowling pins, lanes, ball returns, lane machines, bowling center supplies and the resale of other related products, including bowling bags and shoes.

        Our operations discussed in this MD&A have been impacted by the following significant events:

Emergence from Chapter 11

        On February 1, 2002, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Second Amended Second Modified Joint Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan") of the AMF Worldwide and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries (collectively, the "Debtors"). The Plan became effective on March 8, 2002, which is the date on which the Debtors emerged from Chapter 11. On May 18, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order closing the Chapter 11 proceeding.

Merger

        On November 26, 2003, Kingpin Holdings, LLC ("Kingpin Holdings") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Worldwide (the "Merger Agreement"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on February 27, 2004, the Merger Sub was merged into Worldwide with Worldwide being the surviving corporation (the "merger"). Each shareholder of AMF Worldwide received $25.00 in cash for each share of AMF Worldwide common stock that was outstanding prior to the merger (the "Old Common Stock") including vested options and warrants, for aggregate proceeds (including option proceeds) of $258.7 million. The Old Common Stock was canceled and the common stock of Merger Sub became the new common stock of Worldwide (the "New Common Stock"). As part of the merger, Kingpin Intermediate Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kingpin Holdings, became the sole shareholder of Worldwide.

37



        Kingpin Holdings is a Delaware limited liability company formed at the direction of Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC, a Chicago-based private equity firm ("CHS"). Kingpin Holdings is owned by Code Hennessy & Simmons IV, our chief executive officer and other equity investors (collectively, the "Equity Investors"). In connection with the merger, the following transactions occurred:

    We borrowed $135.0 million in term loans under our senior secured credit facility, which also has an aggregate revolving loan commitment of $40.0 million;

    We repaid the remaining outstanding borrowings of $228.1 million in term loans under the old senior secured credit facility;

    We issued $150.0 million of the notes described in this prospectus;

    We completed a tender offer for all of our then outstanding 13% senior subordinated notes due September 2008 of $150.0 million, with each holder who tendered the notes and related consents on or before the consent expiration date receiving $1,176.58 for each $1,000.00 principal amount of the tendered notes, including a $30.00 consent payment, and each holder who tendered notes and the related consents after the consent expiration date receiving $1,146.58 for each $1,000.00 principal amount of the tendered notes. Payment for the validly tendered notes was made on February 27, 2004;

    We received an equity investment of $135.0 million, less equity syndication costs of $1.3 million;

    AMF Centers and American Recreation Corporation, both wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of ours, sold the land and related improvements of 186 owned bowling centers in the U.S. to unrelated third parties for gross proceeds of $254.0 million and AMF Centers simultaneously leased these bowling centers from the purchaser pursuant to two leases, each for an initial lease term of approximately 20 years, with 9 consecutive renewal terms, the first of which being for a term of 10 years and the second through ninth of which being for a term of 5 years each (the "sale-leaseback facility"), with initial cash rental payments of $24.8 million for each of the first five years; and

    We paid a dividend of $250.3 million to Kingpin Intermediate Corp. which was deposited with our disbursement agent for payment to AMF Worldwide's then common stockholders, which included $1.0 million for the benefit of unissued equity holders under the Plan.

        Simultaneously with the merger, all of the directors resigned and George W. Vieth, Jr. resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer. Frederick R. Hipp was elected as the sole director and the President and Chief Executive Officer.

Outlook

        In Fiscal Year 2004, management spent considerable time and effort in selling our company to our new shareholder. With the merger, we now have an experienced and permanent chief executive officer. Going forward, management expects to focus on our core U.S. Centers and Products businesses. We will continue to explore strategic opportunities including acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures as opportunities arise. For additional information, see "Summary—Recent Developments."

Consolidated Results

        The results of operations of the consolidated group of companies, Centers and Products are discussed below. The business segment results are presented before intersegment eliminations since we believe this provides a more accurate comparison of performance by segment. The intersegment eliminations are included in the consolidated results and are not material.

38



Description of Reporting Periods

        The following table describes the periods presented in the MD&A and in the related notes:

Period
  Referred to as
Results for the New Company from March 1, 2004 through June 27, 2004   "New Company 2004 Four Months"

Results for the Reorganized Predecessor Company From June 30, 2003 through February 29, 2004

 

"Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months"

Combined New Company 2004 Four Months and Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months

 

"Fiscal Year 2004" *

Results for the Reorganized Predecessor Company from July 1, 2002 through June 29, 2003

 

"Fiscal Year 2003"

Results for the Reorganized Predecessor Company from March 1, 2002 through June 30, 2002

 

"Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months"

Results for the Predecessor Company from January 1, 2002 through February 28, 2002

 

"Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months"

Combined Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months and Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months

 

"Transition Period" **

Combined Predecessor Company Six Months ended December 31, 2001 and Transition Period

 

"Fiscal Year 2002"

Results for the Predecessor Company from January 1 through December 31, 2001

 

"Fiscal Year 2001"

*
These combined periods are not comparable because they are not presented on the same basis of accounting due to the application of purchase method accounting and are therefore not presented in accordance with GAAP.

**
These combined periods are not comparable because they are not presented on the same basis of accounting due to the application of fresh start accounting and are therefore not presented in accordance with GAAP.

39


Consolidated Group

 
  Fiscal Year
 
(In millions)

 
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Operating revenue   $ 679.7   $ 667.6   $ 678.8  
Cost of good sold     144.3     135.0     152.2  
Bowling center operating expenses     378.0     369.3     398.5  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     53.2     42.2     66.1  
Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     9.2     1.1     0.8  
Depreciation and amortization     109.5     80.7     62.0  
   
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (14.5 )   39.3     (0.8 )
Interest expense, net     55.3     39.1     31.9  
Loss on extinguishment of debt             35.3  
Other (income) expense, net     (3.0 )   (4.0 )   (2.9 )
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net, gain on discharge of debt, net, fresh start accounting adjustments, provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill     (66.8 )   4.2     (65.1 )
Reorganizations items, net     70.0     (0.3 )   (0.3 )
Gain on discharge of debt, net     (774.8 )        
Fresh start accounting adjustments     66.0          
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill     572.0     4.5     (64.8 )
Provision for income taxes     6.8     1.1     2.0  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill     565.2     3.4     (66.8 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill     (718.4 )        
   
 
 
 
  Net income (loss)   $ (153.2 ) $ 3.4   $ (66.8 )
   
 
 
 

Fiscal Year 2004 compared with Fiscal Year 2003

        Consolidated operating revenue was $678.8 million in Fiscal Year 2004, an increase of $11.2 million, or 1.7%, compared with Fiscal Year 2003. This increase was attributable to a $14.0 million increase in Products revenue primarily due to an increase in revenue in the Japanese and U.S. markets. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in Centers revenue of $0.1 million primarily attributable to a decrease in U.S. Centers revenue as a result of a decrease in bowling, food and beverage and ancillary sources due to a decrease in lineage.

        Operating loss was $0.8 million in Fiscal Year 2004 compared with operating income of $39.3 million in Fiscal Year 2003, a decrease of $40.1 million. This decrease was primarily due to $36.2 million of expenses incurred in connection with the merger. Additionally, $2.3 million of expenses were incurred in Fiscal Year 2004 related to the exploration of strategic opportunities.

Fiscal Year 2003 compared with Fiscal Year 2002

        Consolidated operating revenue was $667.6 million in Fiscal Year 2003 compared with $679.7 million in Fiscal Year 2002, a decrease of $12.1 million, or 1.8%. This decrease was primarily due to a $12.9 million, or 2.2%, decline in Centers operating revenue, primarily due to the closing of 45 centers since June 2001. Constant centers operating revenue increased $4.9 million, or 0.9%. Products revenue increased $0.7 million, or 0.6%.

40



        Our operating income was $39.3 million in Fiscal Year 2003 compared with a $14.5 million loss in Fiscal Year 2002, an increase of $53.8 million. In addition to the changes in depreciation and amortization, restructuring, refinancing and other charges discussed below, operating income in Fiscal Year 2003 increased primarily due to a $11.0 million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses primarily attributable to charges in Products recorded in Fiscal Year 2002 of $6.8 million reflecting increased reserves for accounts receivable, the adjustment of the net carrying value of certain other assets and liabilities of $2.5 million, charges of $0.7 million for certain legal matters and reserves, a $8.7 million decrease in bowling center operating expenses primarily attributable to bowling center closings and a $9.3 million decrease in cost of goods sold. Our total decrease in operating expenses of $65.9 million, or 9.5% more than offset the $12.1 million decline in operating revenue, resulting in the $53.8 million improvement in operating income.

Restructuring, Asset Impairment, Refinancing and Special Charges

        We recorded approximately $0.8 million in Fiscal Year 2004, $1.1 million in Fiscal Year 2003 and $3.5 million in Fiscal Year 2002 related to asset impairment charges representing the difference between the fair market value and carrying value of impaired assets of closed bowling centers in the U.S. Additionally, in Fiscal Year 2002 we recorded approximately $5.7 million related to restructuring certain operations.

Depreciation and Amortization

        For Fiscal Year 2004 depreciation and amortization decreased $18.7 million, or 23.2%, compared with Fiscal Year 2003. This change was primarily attributable to decreased Centers depreciation as a result of certain U.S. assets acquired in 1996 becoming fully depreciated and due to center closures there are 27 fewer centers when compared with the prior year. Additionally, $2.9 million of this decrease was attributable to the impact of the sale-leaseback facility on depreciation.

        For Fiscal Year 2003, depreciation and amortization decreased $28.8 million, or 26.3%, compared with Fiscal Year 2002. This was principally related to the write-off of $718.4 million of goodwill as of January 1, 2002, in accordance with our adoption of SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." In addition, we wrote down long lived assets (including other intangible assets) by approximately $66.0 million in connection with the application of fresh start accounting. Under SOP 90-7, the reorganization value, which was established for purposes of the Plan, was allocated to our various assets in accordance with SFAS No. 141 "Business Combinations" and our liabilities were stated at their present values.

Interest Expense, net

        Interest expense, net decreased $7.2 million, or 18.4%, in Fiscal Year 2004 compared with Fiscal Year 2003 primarily the result of lower principal amounts and interest rates under the Credit Agreement.

        Interest expense, net decreased $16.2 million, or 29.3%, in Fiscal Year 2003 compared with Fiscal Year 2002. This decrease is primarily attributable to the discharge of debt under the senior secured credit agreement dated May 1, 1996, as amended and restated (the "Pre-petition Credit Agreement"), as well as the 107/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006 and the 121/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the "Pre-petition Subordinated Notes") in connection with our emergence from Chapter 11, and lower principal amounts and interest rates under the Credit Agreement and the Subordinated Notes. As of July 2, 2001, the Predecessor Company did not accrue interest on its pre-petition subordinated debt. If such interest had continued to be accrued, interest expense for Fiscal Year 2002 would have been approximately $42.1 million higher than the reported amount. The indebtedness represented by the Pre-petition Subordinated Notes was materially impaired

41



or discharged in the Chapter 11 proceeding. See "Note 7. Long-Term Debt" in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and "Liquidity" and "Capital Resources" for further description of the debt.

Reorganization Items, Net

 
  Fiscal Year
 
(In millions)

 
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Professional fees (a)   $ 30.1   $   $  
Provision for center closing     22.4          
Write-off of deferred financing costs (b)     9.1          
Claims settlement (c)     4.8          
Employee retention program (d)     2.4          
Other     1.2     (0.3 )   (0.3 )
   
 
 
 
Net reorganization items expense   $ 70.0   $ (0.3 ) $ (0.3 )
   
 
 
 

(a)
Includes amounts for legal, accounting and financial advisory fees related to the Chapter 11 proceeding.

(b)
Represented financing costs associated with amount borrowed under the pre-petition credit agreement and with the issuance of the pre-petition subordinated notes.

(c)
Includes amounts reserved for the settlement of administration claims, property tax interest and penalties and the related professional fees.

(d)
Represented a bonus, severance and retention program approved by the Bankruptcy Court to ensure the retention of certain employees who were actively involved in our restructuring.

Provision for Income Taxes

        We had net operating losses of approximately $96.0 million in Fiscal Year 2004, $37.6 million in Fiscal Year 2003 and $30.1 million in Fiscal Year 2002. The net operating losses will begin to expire in 2022. We have a valuation reserve as of June 27, 2004, totaling $216.6 million against the deferred tax asset related to net operating losses and future deductible temporary items on which management believes we will not realize the benefits based on the "more likely than not" criteria of SFAS No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes." The tax provision recorded for Fiscal Year 2004 primarily relates to certain state, local and foreign taxes.

Net Income (Loss)

        Net loss in Fiscal Year 2004 was $66.8 million compared with net income of $3.4 million in Fiscal Year 2003. This decrease was primarily attributable to costs totaling $36.2 million incurred in Fiscal Year 2004 related to the merger, as well as a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $26.5 million in prepayment penalties and the write-off of $8.8 million in deferred financing costs related to the tender of the 13% senior subordinated notes. Additionally, we incurred a charge of $0.6 million related to severance for the former chief executive officer. These increases were partially offset by the decrease in depreciation and amortization discussed above.

        Net income in Fiscal Year 2003 was $3.4 million compared with a net loss of $153.2 million in Fiscal Year 2002. In Fiscal Year 2002, we incurred certain charges of $15.1 million within Products, which included $6.8 million related to increased reserves for accounts receivable, $5.1 million for increased reserves related to excess inventory, $2.5 million to adjust the net carrying value of certain

42



assets and liabilities, $0.7 million related to legal matters and claims in Germany and an increase in the reserve for expenses involving a former employee. In addition to the changes in operating income (loss) discussed above, charges were recorded in Fiscal Year 2002 as follows:

(In millions)

   
 
Change in accounting for goodwill   $ (718.4 )
Gain on debt discharge, net     774.8  
Reorganization items, net     (70.0 )
Fresh start accounting adjustments     (66.0 )
   
 
  Total   $ (79.6 )
   
 

Performance by Business Segment

Centers

        Centers results reflect worldwide bowling centers operations. To facilitate a meaningful comparison, the constant center results reflect 463 centers (369 U.S. Centers and 94 International Centers) that have been in operation two full fiscal years as of June 27, 2004.

 
  Fiscal Year
(In millions)

  2002
  2003
  2004
Centers (a):                  
  Operating revenue   $ 573.9   $ 561.0   $ 560.9
  Cost of goods sold     57.3     54.4     60.7
  Bowling center operating expenses     378.7     370.2     399.8
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     4.1     1.1     0.8
  Depreciation and amortization     94.1     74.3     54.8
   
 
 
   
Operating income

 

$

39.7

 

$

61.0

 

$

44.8
   
 
 

Selected data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Number of centers, end of period     490     475     465
  Number of lanes, end of period     17,428     17,000     16,674

(a)
Before intersegment eliminations.

        The three principal sources of revenue and the percentage of each to total revenue is presented below:

 
  Fiscal Year
 
 
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Revenue:              
  Bowling   58.5 % 58.6 % 58.2 %
  Food and beverage   27.4 % 27.4 % 27.7 %
  Ancillary sources   14.1 % 14.0 % 14.1 %

        Fiscal Year 2004 compared with Fiscal Year 2003.    Centers operating revenue decreased $0.1 million compared with the prior year. U.S. constant center revenue decreased $5.1 million, or 1.2%, primarily the result of a decrease in lineage. Also contributing to this decrease is a decline in revenue of $10.9 million attributable to the closure of 27 bowling centers since June 30, 2002. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in international constant center revenue of $15.4 million, or 15.0%,

43



primarily attributable to a favorable foreign exchange rate variance of $13.8 million. In addition, new center revenue increased $0.5 million.

        Bowling center operating expenses increased $29.6 million, or 8.0%, of which approximately $13.1 million were costs incurred in connection with the merger. Additionally, U.S. constant center operating expense increased $17.2 million, or 6.4% primarily attributable to increased payroll and $10.0 million of additional rent expense associated with the sale-leaseback agreements. International constant center expenses increased $11.3 million, or 18.4%, primarily attributable to an unfavorable foreign exchange rate variance of $9.7 million, and increases in payroll expense and marketing efforts. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in operating expenses as a result of closed centers of $9.0 million. Additionally, U.S. Centers recognized $1.5 million related to gains on casualty losses and $0.7 million related to gains on disposals of fixed assets, while International Centers recognized $2.2 million related to gains on disposals of fixed assets. Severance for the former U.S. Centers chief operating officer totaling approximately $0.3 million is included within payroll. Additionally, U.S. Centers also includes a charge totaling $0.6 million related to actions alleging violations of federal legislation involving unsolicited communications. As a percentage of revenue, operating expenses were 71.3% in Fiscal Year 2004 and 66.0% in Fiscal Year 2003.

        Depreciation and amortization decreased $19.5 million, or 26.2%, primarily attributable to a decrease in U.S. Centers depreciation expense as machinery and equipment acquired in 1996 became fully depreciated and due to center closures there are 27 less centers when compared with the prior fiscal year. Additionally, $2.9 million of the decrease was due to the impact of the sale-leaseback facility on depreciation.

        Operating income decreased $16.2 million, or 26.6%, versus Fiscal Year 2003 primarily due to the increase in operating expenses partially offset by the decrease in depreciation and amortization. In Fiscal Year 2004, Centers incurred a $6.3 million increase in cost of sales in conjunction with the application of purchase method accounting. Additionally, Centers recorded charges related to asset impairment resulting from center closures of $0.8 million and $1.1 million, in Fiscal Year 2004 and 2003, respectively.

        Fiscal Year 2003 compared with Fiscal Year 2002.    Centers operating revenue decreased $12.9 million, or 2.2%, compared with the prior year, of which $18.9 million was attributable to the closure of 45 bowling centers since June 30, 2001. Constant center revenue was up $4.9 million, or 0.9%. U.S. constant centers revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 0.2%. Decreases in lineage were partially offset by an increase in the U.S. constant centers "average price per game." International constant centers revenue increased approximately $5.8 million, or 5.9%, primarily attributable to a favorable foreign exchange rate variance of $9.1 million, partially offset by a decline in lineage.

        Bowling center operating expenses decreased $8.5 million, or 2.2%, primarily a result of center closings ($16.7 million). Constant centers operating expenses increased $7.4 million, or 2.2%. U.S. constant centers increased $1.6 million, or 0.6%, while international constant centers increased $5.8 million, or 10.3%. The U.S. constant centers increase was attributable to an increase of $2.3 million in insurance, taxes and licenses expense and $1.1 million associated with potential lease closure costs, partially offset by a decrease in advertising and maintenance expenses of $1.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively. U.S. Centers also includes a charge totaling $1.3 million related to one action alleging violations of federal legislation involving unsolicited communications. International constant center operating expenses were impacted by an unfavorable foreign exchange rate variance of $5.4 million and $0.2 million associated with potential lease closure costs. As a percentage of revenue, operating expenses were 66.0% in Fiscal Year 2003 and Fiscal Year 2002.

        Depreciation and amortization decreased $19.8 million, or 21.0%, primarily due to the write-off of $268.6 million of goodwill as of January 1, 2002 in accordance with our adoption of SFAS No. 142. In

44



connection with the Chapter 11 proceeding, we wrote down $76.4 million of long lived assets. In addition, center closures contributed to the reduction in deprecation expense.

        Operating income increased $21.3 million, or 53.7%, versus Fiscal Year 2002 primarily due to the decrease in operating expenses, depreciation and amortization. In addition to the impact of the changes discussed above, Centers recorded charges related to asset impairment resulting from center closures of $1.1 million and $3.5 million, in Fiscal Year 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $0.6 million related to restructuring in Fiscal Year 2002.

Products

 
  Fiscal Year
 
(In millions)

 
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Products (a):                    
  Operating revenue   $ 123.3   $ 124.0   $ 138.0  
  Cost of goods sold     103.1     97.0     110.1  
   
 
 
 
    Gross profit     20.2     27.0     27.9  
 
Selling, general and administrative charges

 

 

33.9

 

 

23.0

 

 

22.2

 
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     5.2          
  Depreciation and amortization     15.5     5.8     6.1  
   
 
 
 
    Operating loss   $ (34.4 ) $ (1.8 ) $ (0.4 )
   
 
 
 

Selected data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Gross profit margin     16.4 %   21.8 %   20.2 %

(a)
Before intersegment eliminations.

        Fiscal Year 2004 compared with Fiscal Year 2003.    Products operating revenue increased $14.0 million, or 11.3%. The increase in the NCP market had a favorable impact on results. During Fiscal Year 2004, Products recorded NCP shipments of 918 units compared with 877 units in Fiscal Year 2003. Revenue in Japan increased $7.4 million as a result of increased demand in the Japanese market. Additionally, revenue increased $4.8 million in the U.S. as a result of stronger demand and a new product introduction. Revenue also increased in Europe by $1.3 million, primarily the result of increased volume as well as favorable exchange rate variances.

        Gross profit increased by $0.9 million, or 3.3%. The gross profit margin was 20.2% in Fiscal Year 2004 compared with 21.8% in Fiscal Year 2003. The decreased margin was primarily attributable to a $2.3 million increase in cost of sales in conjunction with the application of purchase method accounting.

        Products selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 3.5%, compared with Fiscal Year 2003. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in bad debt expenses.

        Depreciation and amortization increased $0.3 million, or 5.2%, primarily due to adjustments made as a result of the application of purchase method accounting.

        Operating loss for Fiscal Year 2004 was $0.4 million compared with an operating loss of $1.8 million in Fiscal Year 2003. The decrease in the operating loss is primarily attributable to the increase in revenue as discussed above which was partially offset by the cost of sales adjustment of $2.3 million.

45



        Fiscal Year 2003 compared with Fiscal Year 2002.    Products operating revenue increased $0.7 million, or 0.6%. The increase in the NCP market had a favorable impact on results. During Fiscal Year 2003, Products recorded NCP shipments of 877 units compared with 765 units in Fiscal Year 2002. The European region reflected an increase in revenue of $5.2 million, partially offset by decreased sales of modernization equipment in the U.S.

        Gross profit increased $6.8 million, or 33.7%. The gross profit margin was 21.8% in Fiscal Year 2003 compared with 16.4% in Fiscal Year 2002. The improved margin percentage was primarily due to $5.1 million of additional reserves recorded in Fiscal Year 2002 related to the estimated net realizable value of certain excess inventory. In addition, cost of goods sold in Fiscal Year 2002 includes $1.3 million related to the consolidation of European operations into the Rotterdam logistics center and $0.9 million for the write-down of the carrying value of certain inventory in the U.S. and Japan.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $10.9 million, or 32.2%. This reduction is primarily attributable to charges recorded in Fiscal Year 2002 of $6.8 million reflecting increased reserves for accounts receivable, the adjustment of the net carrying value of certain other assets and liabilities of $2.5 million, charges of $0.7 million for certain legal matters and claims in Germany and reserves for expenses involving a former employee.

        Depreciation and amortization decreased $9.7 million, or 62.6%, primarily due to the write-off of $449.8 million of goodwill as of January 1, 2002 in accordance with our adoption of SFAS No. 142.

        Operating loss for Fiscal Year 2003 was $1.8 million compared with a loss of $34.4 million in Fiscal Year 2002. In addition to the impact of the charges discussed above, the prior year also included non-recurring charges of $4.9 million for increased reserves related to excess inventory and $0.3 million related to asset impairment charges.

Liquidity—Capital Resources—Asset Sales—Capital Expenditures

General

        In connection with the merger, as of February 27, 2004, we entered into the senior secured credit facility that consisted of a $135.0 million term loan maturing in August 2009 and a $40.0 million revolver maturing in February 2009.

        We generally rely on cash flow from operations and borrowings under our $40.0 million revolver to fund our liquidity and capital expenditure needs. Our ability to repay our indebtedness will depend on future performance, which is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors. Management believes that available cash flow from operations and borrowings available or capacity under the revolver will be sufficient to fund its liquidity and capital expenditure needs.

        Both the senior secured credit facility and the indenture governing the notes contain certain restrictive covenants, including the achievement of certain financial covenants and maximum levels of capital expenditures. We are in compliance with the covenants as of June 27, 2004.

Liquidity

        Fiscal Year 2004 compared with Fiscal Year 2003.    As of June 27, 2004, working capital deficit was $15.5 million compared with a working capital deficit of $10.4 million at June 29, 2003, an increase in the deficit of $5.1 million. This change was primarily attributable to a decrease in cash due to expenses incurred in connection with the merger, partially offset by a decrease in the current portion of long-term debt outstanding as a result of the merger.

46


        Fiscal Year 2003 compared with Fiscal Year 2002.    As of June 29, 2003, working capital was a deficit of $10.4 million compared with a working capital deficit of $7.4 million at June 30, 2002, a decrease of $3.0 million. The decrease in working capital at June 29, 2003 compared with June 29, 2002, was primarily attributable to an increase of $23.9 million in the current portion of long-term debt and decreases of $3.1 million in receivables and $4.9 million in inventory. This decrease in working capital was offset by an increase in working capital attributable to an increase of $22.1 million in cash and a decrease of $7.1 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Operating Cash Flow

 
  Fiscal Year
 
(In millions)

 
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Before changes in assets and liabilities   $ 15.0   $ 87.2   $ 10.1  
  Working capital     (7.4 )   (10.4 )   (15.5 )
  Other changes     67.2     14.5     17.0  
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ 74.8   $ 91.3   $ 11.6  
   
 
 
 

        Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.6 million in Fiscal Year 2004 compared with $91.3 million in Fiscal Year 2003, a decrease of $79.7 million. This decrease is primarily the result of decreased operating net income of $70.2 million, decreased depreciation and amortization expense of $18.7 million and a $5.5 million increase in the gain on the sale of property and equipment. These decreases were partially offset by increases in cash flow as a result of the merger, write-off of $8.8 million in deferred financing costs and non-cash purchase method accounting adjustments of $8.7 million.

        Net cash provided from operating activities was $91.3 million in Fiscal Year 2003 compared with $74.8 million in Fiscal Year 2002, an increase of $16.5 million. The increase primarily resulted from an increase in cash generated by working capital in Fiscal Year 2003 and an improvement in operating performance primarily through the reduction of operating expenses.

Investing

 
  Fiscal Year
 
(In millions)

 
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                    
  Purchases of property and equipment   $ (47.8 ) $ (38.9 ) $ (48.1 )
  Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment     1.1     1.3     9.4  
  Proceeds from the sale-leaseback facility             254.0  
  Other         0.1      
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ (46.7 ) $ (37.5 ) $ 215.3  
   
 
 
 

        Net cash provided by investing activities was $215.3 million in Fiscal Year 2004 compared with net cash used in investing activities of $37.5 million in Fiscal Year 2003. In Fiscal Year 2004, we received proceeds of $254.0 million related to the sale-leaseback facility in connection with the merger. Additionally, we received $9.4 million related to proceeds from the sale of property and equipment in Fiscal Year 2004 compared with $1.2 million in Fiscal Year 2003. These increases in cash flows were partially offset by an increase in Centers expenditures, primarily related to capital improvements and an investment in a new point-of-sale system for U.S. Centers.

47



        Net cash used in investing activities was $37.5 million in Fiscal Year 2003 compared with $46.7 million in Fiscal Year 2002, a decrease of $9.2 million. Purchases of property and equipment decreased by $8.9 million in Fiscal Year 2003. This decrease is primarily due to decreased Centers expenditures, primarily related to capital improvements of $7.6 million and a decrease in Products expenditures of $1.2 million.

Financing

 
  Fiscal Year
 
(In millions)

 
  2002
  2003
  2004
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                    
  Borrowings (repayments) of debt, net   $ 1.3   $ (25.8 ) $ (127.2 )
  Payments under capital lease obligations         (0.2 )   (0.5 )
  Deferred financing costs     (12.3 )       (22.0 )
  Dividends paid             (250.3 )
  Equity Investment             133.7  
  Other             (0.9 )
   
 
 
 
    Total   $ (11.0 ) $ (26.0 ) $ (267.2 )
   
 
 
 

        Net cash used in financing activities was $267.2 million in Fiscal Year 2004 compared with net cash used in financing activities of $26.0 million in Fiscal Year 2003. This increase is primarily the result of the satisfaction of the 13% senior subordinated notes and the old senior secured credit facility. Additionally, we paid dividends of $250.3 million in connection with the merger. We also received a net equity investment of $133.7 million from the equity investors in connection with the merger.

        Net cash used in financing activities was $26.0 million in Fiscal Year 2003 compared with $11.0 million in Fiscal Year 2002, an increase of $15.0 million. Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations exceeded proceeds by $26.0 million.

        As a result of the aforementioned, cash decreased by $44.6 million in Fiscal Year 2004 compared with an increase of $22.1 million in Fiscal Year 2003.

Capital Resources

        The following table shows our debt balance at June 29, 2003 and June 27, 2004:

 
   
  New Company
 
  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

(In millions)

  June 27, 2004
  June 29, 2003
Term Loan   $   $ 135.0
Old Term Facility     262.2    
10% senior subordinated notes due 2010         150.0
13% senior subordinated notes due 2008     150.0    
Revolver        
Mortgage note and capitalized leases     4.3     3.8
   
 
  Total debt   $ 416.5   $ 288.8
   
 

        As of June 27, 2004, we had approximately $21.9 million available for borrowing under the revolver, with no amounts outstanding and approximately $18.1 million of issued but undrawn standby letters of credit. The revolver continues to be available for our working capital and general corporate needs, subject to customary borrowing conditions. On September 10, 2004, we made a $0.3 million repayment required due to certain asset sale proceeds which is not reflected in the Consolidated

48



Balance Sheet at June 27, 2004. In addition, on or before October 14, 2004, we are required to make an estimated $12.0 million repayment under our senior secured credit facility due to the sale of our bowling center operations in the United Kingdom.

        During Fiscal Year 2004, we funded our obligations primarily through cash flows from operations and borrowings under the revolver. We made cash interest payments of $32.5 million and paid $26.5 million in prepayment penalties on the 13% senior subordinated notes.

        For Fiscal Year 2003, we calculated a mandatory prepayment on the old senior secured credit facility of $24.4 million based on consolidated excess cash flow, $23.3 million of which was paid and applied to the old senior secured credit facility on August 28, 2003. The remaining $1.1 million was paid on October 8, 2003 upon expiration of a Eurodollar loan contract. The prepayments reduced the remaining scheduled principal payments on a pro rata basis.

        During Fiscal Year 2002, we did not accrue approximately $42.1 million of interest under our pre-petition subordinated notes, which were discharged under the Plan or Reorganization.

        The table below includes certain significant contractual obligations June 27, 2004. This table should be read in conjunction with "Note 7. Long Term Debt" and "Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
   
  Payments due by period
(In millions)

   
  Total
  2005
  2006
  2007
  2008
  2009
  After
Long-term debt obligations   $ 287.0   $ 1.7   $ 1.4   $ 1.4   $ 1.0   $ 1.4   $ 280.1
Capital lease obligations     1.8     0.6     0.7     0.4     0.1        
Operating lease obligations     811.1     53.1     51.9     50.2     45.9     43.2     566.8
Purchase obligations                            
Other long-term liabilities (a)     13.3     2.0     2.0     2.0     2.0     2.0     3.3
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 1,113.2   $ 57.4   $ 56.0   $ 54.0   $ 49.0   $ 46.6   $ 850.2
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Other long-term liabilities represent annual payments to be made to CHS in accordance with the management agreement we entered into following the merger.

        Senior Secured Credit Facility.    In connection with the Transactions, we entered into a $175 million senior secured credit facility led by affiliates of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation and Credit Suisse First Boston. The senior secured credit facility provides for $135 million in term loans and up to $40 million in revolving loans. The term loans will mature five-and-one-half years after the closing of the Transactions and the revolving loans will mature five years after the closing of the Transactions. The term loans will amortize at a rate of 1.00% per annum, with the balance of the payments due in the final year of the agreement. Borrowings will bear interest, at our option, at either a base rate or LIBOR rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin.

        The senior secured credit facility is guaranteed by Kingpin Holdings and substantially all of our direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries. The facility is secured by a perfected first priority security interest in (i) substantially all of our tangible and intangible assets and property located in the United States and (ii) the capital stock and intercompany notes of AMF Worldwide and its subsidiaries, except that with respect to foreign subsidiaries, only 65% of the stock of those entities need be pledged. Among other things, the senior secured credit facility requires us to meet certain financial tests, including but not limited to, a maximum total leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, the senior secured credit facility contains restrictive covenants which will limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, guarantees, dividends and similar distributions, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, liquidations, prepayments, repurchases and redemption of

49



other indebtedness, liens, hedging agreements, amendments of debt agreements, organizational documents and other material agreements, lines of business, sale leaseback transactions and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The senior secured credit facility provides for customary events of default, which would include any event of default under the notes. For a discussion of additional terms of the senior secured credit facility, see "Description of Certain Indebtedness."

        Sale-Leaseback Facility.    In connection with the Transactions, we entered into a sale and leaseback transaction with an unaffiliated third party involving 186 of our owned U.S. bowling centers. In this transaction, we sold the land and related improvements with respect to those bowling centers to unaffiliated third parties and simultaneously leased those properties back pursuant to two leases, each for an initial lease term of approximately 20 years, with 9 renewal terms, the first of which being for a term of 10 years and the second through ninth of which being for a term of 5 years each. The purchase price for the portfolio of sale-leaseback properties was $250 million plus closing costs. The annual net rent payable under the leases is equal to the purchase price multiplied by a 9.75% cap rate, subject to increases as of the 6th, 11th, and 16th lease years by 10%, and, if the term of the leases are renewed, subject to further increases during the first renewal term as of the 21st and 26th lease years, and, if the term of the leases are further renewed, subject to further increases during the second through ninth renewal term based upon the then current fair market rental value. We account for these leases as operating leases. The annual payments are described in note 3 to "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information—Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations." For a discussion of additional terms of the sale-leaseback facility, see "Description of Certain Indebtedness."

Asset Sales

        From time to time, we will sell real estate on which a bowling center is or was operated, either in connection with the closing of a bowling center or in response to an attractive offer to buy the property.

        During Fiscal Year 2004, we sold the land and buildings associated with six bowling centers in the U.S. for net proceeds of $3.1 million and losses of $1.4 million, of which $0.8 million was reserved and excess real estate and equipment in the U.S. for net proceeds of $1.3 million and gains of the same amount. We also sold the land and building associated with two bowling centers in Australia for net proceeds of $4.0 million and a gain of $2.1 million.

        In Australia, we have actively reviewed our portfolio of real estate and undertaken a program to sell land and buildings of bowling centers where we believe the real estate values exceed the value of the businesses. In this process, in Fiscal Year 2005, we have completed the sale of the land and buildings associated with four bowling centers for net cash proceeds of approximately $8.9 million, signed a contract of sale for the land and building of one bowling center and are marketing the land and buildings associated with four bowling centers. In certain cases, we have leased back these Australian bowling centers from the purchasers under terms that range from six months to five years.

        In addition, in Fiscal Year 2005, we sold a U.S. bowling center for net proceeds of $1.5 million and terminated our license with the City of Paris, France to operate a bowling center for gross consideration of $4.5 million including indemnification in connection with the termination of employees.

        On September 30, 2004, we sold our bowling center business that operated 33 bowling centers in the United Kingdom for gross cash proceeds of approximately $72.0 million.

50



Capital Expenditures

 
  Fiscal Year
(In millions)

  2002
  2003
  2004
Centers   $ 42.3   $ 34.5   $ 43.8
Products     3.6     2.1     2.1
Corporate     1.9     2.3     2.2
   
 
 
  Total   $ 47.8   $ 38.9   $ 48.1
   
 
 

        Capital expenditures increased $9.2 million in Fiscal Year 2004 compared to Fiscal Year 2003 primarily due to increased Centers expenditures, related to capital improvements targeted to enhance the appearance of our bowling centers to our customers and an investment in a new point-of-sale system for U.S. Centers. Capital expenditures are funded from cash generated from operations. We currently expect to have between $48 million and $51 million in capital expenditures in Fiscal Year 2005. Maintenance capital expenditures during Fiscal Year 2005 are expected to be consistent with prior years.

        Capital expenditures were $38.9 million in Fiscal Year 2003 compared with $47.8 million in Fiscal Year 2002, a decrease of $8.9 million. This decrease is primarily due to decreased Centers expenditures, primarily related to capital improvements of $7.6 million as a result of reduced levels of planned spending and a reduction in the total number of bowling centers. In addition, Products expenditures decreased $1.5 million, of which $1.0 million related to the development of new scoring products and an upgrade to the billiards plant in Fiscal Year 2002.

Seasonality and Market Development Cycles

        U.S. Centers constant center revenue for the four quarters of Fiscal Year 2004 and the percentage of the total for each of the four quarters are shown below:

 
  Quarter ended
(In millions)

  September 28,
2003

  December 28,
2003

  March 28,
2004

  June 27,
2004

Total Revenue   $ 89.3   $ 116.6   $ 140.3   $ 88.9
% of total     21%     27%     32%     20%

        Centers business is seasonal, primarily due to the bowling league season that begins in late summer and ends in mid spring. Cash flow from operations typically peaks in the winter and is lower in the summer.

        Products sales are also seasonal, most notably in Modernization and Consumer Products in the U.S. While U.S. bowling center operators purchase spare parts, supplies and consumer products throughout the year, they often place larger orders during the late spring and early summer in preparation for the start of league play in the late summer. Summer is also generally the peak period for installation of modernization equipment in the U.S. Operators in the U.S. typically sign purchase orders for modernization equipment during the spring, which is then shipped and installed during the summer when U.S. bowling centers usually have fewer bowlers.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        See "Note 11. Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our lease commitments, including our commitments under the sale-leaseback facility. We use these off-balance sheet arrangements to lower our cost of financings.

51



International Operations

        Our international operations are subject to the usual risks inherent in operating internationally, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate fluctuations, economic and political instability, other disruption of markets, restrictive laws, tariffs and other actions by foreign governments (such as restrictions on transfer of funds, import and export duties and quotas, foreign customs, tariffs and value added taxes and unexpected changes in regulatory environments), difficulty in obtaining distribution and support for products, the risk of nationalization, the laws and policies of the U.S. affecting trade, international investment and loans, and foreign tax law changes. As is the case of other U.S.-based manufacturers with export sales, local currency devaluation increases the cost of Products bowling equipment. In addition, local currency devaluation negatively impacts the translation of operating results from International Centers.

Impact of Inflation

        We historically offset the impact of inflation through price increases. Periods of high inflation could have a material adverse impact on us to the extent that increased borrowing costs for floating rate debt may not be offset by increases in cash flow. There was no significant impact on our operations as a result of inflation during Fiscal Year 2004, Fiscal Year 2003 or Fiscal Year 2002.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. ("FIN") 46R (revised December 2003) "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. FIN 46R replaces FIN 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which was issued in January 2003. The application of this interpretation did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

        In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." The revised SFAS No. 132 retains disclosure requirements in the original statement and requires additional disclosures about pension plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant information. The new disclosures are effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003 and interim-period disclosures are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The statement also requires disclosures of information about foreign plans and estimated future benefit payments effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition or material impact on our disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefits.

        On June 30, 2003, we adopted the provisions of the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") 00-21 "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables." EITF 00-21 provides a model for use, in the context of a multiple deliverable arrangement, in determining how the arrangement consideration should be measured. The guidance in this EITF is effective for revenue arrangements entered into in periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our significant accounting policies are summarized in "Note 4. Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, GAAP requires management to select and apply accounting policies that involve estimates and judgment. The following

52



accounting policies may require a higher degree of judgment or involve amounts that could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The development and selection of the critical accounting policies, and the related disclosure below have been reviewed with the Audit Committee of our parent company.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

        Products maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the failure of customers to make payment. Management determines the allowance based upon an evaluation of individual accounts, aging of the portfolio, issues raised by customers that may suggest non payment, historical experience and/or the current economic environment. A substantial portion of the allowance relates to the sale of new center packages to international customers. If the financial condition of individual customers or countries in which Products operates or the general worldwide economy were to vary materially from the assumptions made by management, the allowance may require adjustment in the future. We evaluate the adequacy of the allowance on a regular basis, modifying, as necessary, its assumptions, updating its record of historical experience and adjusting reserves as appropriate.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

        We assess the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset grouping may not be recoverable. Factors that are considered in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant under-performance of a center or product line in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in the use of the assets. As a result, we have closed certain individual center locations with some regularity. Recoverability of assets that will continue to be used in operations is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset with the related total future net cash flows. If an asset's carrying value is not recoverable through those cash flows, the asset is considered to be impaired. The impairment is measured by the difference between the asset's carrying amount and its fair value, based on the best information available, including market prices or a discounted cash flow analysis.

Inventory Obsolescence

        As we monitor working capital (defined as current assets minus current liabilities), net inventory represents nearly one third of our current assets. Products evaluates the levels, composition and salability of its inventory on a regular basis. The evaluations include assumptions regarding potential sales of such inventory, estimated time periods over which such sales might take place and assessment of the potential usability of such inventory in future production. Products modifies, as necessary, its assumptions, updates its record of historical experience and adjusts its reserves as appropriate.

Equipment Warranties

        Warranty expense is an indicator of product quality and handling. Products sells capital equipment where warranty and after sale service are very important to the customer. Products generally warrants all new products for one year and charges to expense an estimated amount for future warranty obligations. The reserve is determined based on prior warranty experience. If future warranty experience were to vary materially, management would review the reserve and make any appropriate adjustment. Products evaluates the adequacy of the reserve on a regular basis, modifying as necessary, its assumptions, updating its record of historical experience and adjusting its reserves as appropriate.

53



Self Insurance, Litigation and Claims

        We self-insure certain risks up to established limits, including general and product liability exposures, workers compensation, health care coverage, and property damage. Other risks, such as litigation and claims relating to contractual disputes and employment issues, may not be covered by insurance. The reserves related to such self-insurance programs and to such other risks are determined based on estimates of future settlements and costs of known and anticipated claims as well as on forces impacting the current economic environment. In the case of matters in litigation or involving threatened litigation, legal advice on our potential liability and the potential for the award of damages is considered in making any estimate. We maintain systems to track and monitor these risks. If actual results were to vary materially from the assumptions, management would review the reserve and make any appropriate adjustment. We evaluate the adequacy of these reserves on a regular basis, modifying, as necessary, our assumptions, updating our records of historical experience and adjusting our reserves as appropriate.

Deferred Tax Assets

        As of June 27, 2004, we had approximately $219.5 million of gross deferred tax assets on our consolidated balance sheet. See "Note 10 Income Taxes" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. Management periodically reviews its gross deferred tax assets to determine if it is more likely than not that such assets will be realized. Such periodic reviews include, among other things, the nature and amount of the tax income and expense items, the expected timing when certain assets will be used or liabilities will be required to be reported, available tax planning strategies, and the reliability of profitability projections of businesses expected to provide future earnings. If after conducting such a review, management determines that the realization of the tax asset does not meet the "more likely than not" criteria of SFAS No. 109, an offsetting valuation allowance is recorded, thereby reducing net earnings and the deferred tax asset in that period. Due to our historical and expected future earnings from operations, management concluded that we "more likely than not" will not realize the benefit of a majority of our deferred tax assets. Therefore, a valuation reserve has been set up for the amount of $216.6 million against the deferred tax asset. If expectations for future performance, the timing of deductibility of expenses, or tax statutes change in the future, we could decide to adjust the valuation allowance, which may increase or decrease income tax expense.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates that could impact our results of operations and financial condition. We manage our exposure to these risks through our normal operating and financing activities and through the use of interest rate cap agreements. At June 27, 2004, one interest rate cap agreement was outstanding. There were no other derivative instruments outstanding during any of the periods presented. Management periodically reviews its exposure to changes in interest rates and may enter into interest rate cap agreements as it deems appropriate.

        As with other U.S.-based exporters, local currency devaluations increase the cost of our bowling equipment in that market. As a result, a strengthening U.S. dollar exchange rate may adversely impact sales volume and profit margins. Foreign currency exchange rates also impact the translation of operating results from the international bowling centers.

        We have not hedged against fluctuations in its investment in foreign operations.

        From time to time we used interest rate cap agreements to mitigate the effect of changes in interest rates on variable rate borrowings under the senior secured credit facility. While we are exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements, in all cases such counterparties are highly-rated financial institutions and we do not

54



anticipate non-performance. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.

        The following table provides information about our fixed and variable-rate debt at June 27, 2004, weighted average interest rates and respective maturity dates (dollar amounts in millions).

Maturity

  Fixed Rate Debt
  Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

  Variable Rate
Debt

  Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 
September 1, 2010   $ 150.0   10.00 % $    

August 27, 2009

 

 


 


 

$

135.0

 

4.13

%

        The fair value of the term loan and the outstanding notes at June 27, 2004 was approximately $135.0 million and $153.8 million, respectively.

55



BUSINESS

Overview

        We are engaged in two business segments: the operation of bowling centers in the United States and internationally; and the manufacture and sale of bowling equipment, such as automatic pinspotters, automatic scoring equipment, bowling pins, lanes, ball returns, lane machines, bowling center supplies and the resale of other related products, including bowling bags and shoes. We had revenue and operating loss of $678.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively, for the year ended June 27, 2004. The relative contributions of our business segments for the year ended June 27, 2004 is summarized in the following table:

Segment

  % of
Revenue(1)

  Number of
Centers(2)(3)

  Number of States/Countries(2)(3)
Bowling centers   83 % 465   38 states, Puerto Rico and
5 countries
Products   20 % NA   50+ countries

(1)
Before intersegment eliminations.
(2)
As of June 27, 2004.
(3)
On September 30, 2004, we sold 33 centers in the United Kingdom and exited bowling center operations in that country.

        As of June 27, 2004, we operated 465 bowling centers worldwide, which we estimate received over 50 million customer visits per year in each of the last five years. In the United States, we operate 370 centers and are the largest operator with nearly four times as many centers as our closest competitor. At June 27, 2004, we operated 95 bowling centers in five foreign countries. On September 30, 2004, we sold 33 centers in the United Kingdom and exited bowling center operations in that country.

        The majority of our bowling centers are clustered in major metropolitan areas. This clustering strategy, along with the average size of each of our bowling centers and our total number of bowling centers, allows us to achieve economies of scale in our operating, purchasing and marketing efforts. Our bowling centers derive revenue from three primary sources: (i) bowling, including league play, open play and tournament play; (ii) food and beverage, including snack bar offerings, soft drinks and alcoholic beverages; and (iii) ancillary sources, such as shoe rental, amusement video games and billiards.

        In addition to being the world's largest bowling center operator, we are a global leader in the manufacturing and distribution of bowling products. We believe we have the world's second largest installed base of bowling equipment. Revenue from our products business consists of two major sales categories: NCPs, which is all of the equipment necessary to outfit one lane at a new or existing bowling center; and modernization and consumer products, which is equipment used to upgrade an existing center, spare parts, pins, supplies and consumable products used in the operation of a center, and bowling balls and ancillary products for resale to bowlers. We also manufacture and sell our Playmaster, Highland and Renaissance brands of billiard tables.

Industry Overview

        The U.S. bowling center and bowling equipment industry generated in excess of $4 billion in revenue in 2003 and includes approximately 5,400 centers. We believe the international bowling center and bowling equipment industry is at least as large. According to industry sources, over 100 million people worldwide participate in bowling each year, including approximately 53 million Americans of all ages who bowl at least once a year, making bowling a top participation sport in the country. This is an increase of 10% over the approximately 48 million Americans who bowled in 1987, or a CAGR of 0.7%.

56



        Several key reasons account for the historical popularity of bowling in the United States and abroad: bowling is an indoor, all-weather sport with year-round appeal; it is a lifetime sport suitable for all age and socioeconomic groups; it is an interactive family and social entertainment option; and it is low in cost relative to other forms of entertainment. Despite the increase in the total number of people bowling since 1987, the operation of U.S. bowling centers has generally been characterized by declining league play, the revenue impact of which has been generally offset by increases in the average price per game as well as increases in open play and other revenue sources. We believe that reduced league play is largely attributable to changing lifestyles, resulting in fewer players willing or able to make the commitment to the traditional 30-week league season. The bowling industry is responding to this trend through the introduction of shorter league seasons and new league products such as novelty leagues and club programs. In addition, the bowling industry has attempted to expand open play participation with an increased emphasis on family and social programs and new products, such as Xtreme® bowling and the introduction of bumpers on lanes.

        The bowling center industry is highly fragmented. In the United States, the market consists of two relatively large bowling center operators: AMF (370 U.S. centers) and Brunswick Corporation (an estimated 104 U.S. centers), three medium-sized chains (under 25 centers each) and a large number of small chains and single-center operators. The top five operators, which account for approximately 10% of all U.S. bowling centers, generally operate bowling centers with 24 lanes or more, compared to an overall average U.S. bowling center size of only 21 lanes. Only approximately 2,000 of the 5,400 bowling centers in the United States have 24 lanes or more. All 370 of our U.S. bowling centers have 24 lanes or more. The international bowling center industry is also fragmented.

        We estimate the total revenue of the worldwide bowling products industry to be $575 million annually. Sales of modernization and consumer products are made to operators of existing bowling centers and are generally stable. Sales of NCPs are mostly to international customers and are characterized by fluctuations in demand, driven by both general economic conditions and local or regional lifestyle trends. For example, in the 1990's, demand for NCPs in China dramatically increased and then declined. While AMF and Brunswick are the only full-line manufacturers who compete on a worldwide basis, there are also numerous smaller competitors who manufacture and sell selected bowling equipment and products.

Competitive Strengths

        Stability of Revenue and Operating Income of the U.S. Bowling Business:    Our U.S. bowling center operations have recorded steady performance over the past four years, generating continuing center compound annual growth rates in revenue and operating income of 0.6% and 26.7%, respectively. The operating income margins in our U.S. bowling center operations, which averaged approximately 8.2% during the past four years, increased by 460 basis points over the course of that four-year period. Our steady performance during the past four years was maintained despite significant corporate management turnover, a prolonged financial reorganization and bankruptcy process, a change of ownership and a general economic slowdown. One reason for our stability is the perennial appeal of bowling as a year-round source of generally inexpensive and interactive entertainment for people of all ages, athletic skill levels and socioeconomic backgrounds. We also believe that bowling is less impacted by broader economic conditions than other more expensive entertainment options.

        Stable and Predictable Cash Flow Characteristics:    In addition to the relatively stable and predictable revenue characteristics of our bowling center operations, the maintenance capital expenditure and working capital requirements associated with those operations have been relatively stable and predictable as well. Our consolidated 2004 capital expenditures were approximately $48.1 million, or approximately 7.1% of our annual revenue in Fiscal Year 2004, of which approximately $35 million was related to U.S. bowling centers. Substantially all of that amount was used for maintenance capital expenditures. Maintenance expenditures have been adequate to maintain and equip our facilities in

57



good working order in the past, and we estimate that our annual maintenance expenditure requirements going forward will be of a similar magnitude. Because our bowling center customers typically pay cash, our business does not require significant investments in working capital. As a result, we believe our business will continue to generate stable cash flows.

        Leading Position in a Mature Industry:    As a global market leader, we derive and expect to continue to derive significant economies of scale as a result of our size. Our U.S. bowling centers have 39 lanes on average compared with 21 lanes on average for all U.S. bowling centers. We believe larger bowling centers can be more profitable, as their size facilitates incremental revenue over a relatively fixed cost structure as compared with smaller centers. In addition, larger centers are better suited to hosting group events and functions and deriving other revenue from sources such as lounges, snack bars and video game arcades. As a result of our clustering strategy, we believe we are able to take advantage of economies of scale through expense management, including national purchasing programs and lower financing costs, as well as other management, operational and marketing efficiencies. Most operators in our industry operate single centers or small chains and therefore do not enjoy the same economies of scale. Given the maturity of the U.S. bowling center market and our advantages, we believe that we are well-positioned to take advantage of the gradual shift that the industry is experiencing from league play to open play, corporate parties and group event business.

        Diverse Geographic Footprint and Customer Base:    With our U.S. bowling centers located in 38 states and in Puerto Rico, our geographic footprint is diverse. In addition, our customers come from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds and age groups. These factors provide a broad revenue base and help to mitigate potential negative effects that can be caused by regional phenomena, such as unusual weather or economic difficulties. In addition, our bowling products business sold to customers in over 50 countries around the world during Fiscal Year 2004.

        Stability and Support of New Ownership:    We receive strong support and stability from our new ownership. From 1998 through early 2002, we experienced financial difficulties that resulted in bankruptcy and reorganization of our balance sheet and ownership structure. Consequently, financial resources and senior management's time were both disproportionately and necessarily focused on the demands created by these issues with inadequate attention available to address operational problems or to take advantage of business opportunities. After emergence from Chapter 11, we remained focused on short-term results as our then board of directors explored strategic alternatives, including the sale of the Company. In contrast, our new owners, led by CHS, plan to invest in our future and provide support and guidance for the development of a long-term strategic plan focused on our core U.S. bowling centers and bowling products businesses. Our senior management, led by our CEO, Frederick R. Hipp, is concentrating on the development and implementation of that plan. Mr. Hipp has extensive experience in the restaurant and leisure industry, most recently serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of California Pizza Kitchen.

Business Strategy

        We continue to focus on our core U.S. bowling centers and bowling products businesses and will continue to consider strategic opportunities including acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures as opportunities arise. For additional information, see "Summary—Recent Developments."

        Focused Marketing and Sales Efforts:    U.S. bowling center marketing expenses constituted just 2.2% of revenue in 2004. We believe that a modest investment in local marketing and sales expertise at the appropriate time may add incremental revenue at attractive profit margins. The core aspect of this strategy is to selectively add field marketing professionals who will focus on increasing group events that generate traffic and incremental revenue opportunities, such as corporate outings, birthday parties, school events and new league offerings.

58



        Implement Shared Retail Best Practices Across Bowling Centers:    We continue the transition from a collection of independent bowling centers to a retail chain with best practices and centrally established strategies and execution plans. Key elements of this process include:

    Pricing discipline: While prime time prices in our U.S. bowling centers range primarily from $3.25 - $4.50 per game, the realized open play average price per game is approximately $2.55, reflecting the large number of sanctioned and unsanctioned discounts. Greater pricing discipline through improved management information systems (as further discussed below) and a new pricing strategy that de-emphasizes discounting should improve our realized average price.

    Improved food and beverage offerings: Food and beverage operations generated approximately 28% of our Fiscal Year 2004 U.S. bowling center revenue and gross profit margins of approximately 66%. Our customers currently spend an average of approximately $3.00 per visit on food and beverages, which we believe to be low compared with other entertainment alternatives. We plan to enhance our menu offerings in an effort to improve the quality and delivery to the customer and to develop a tiered food and beverage strategy to provide different offerings based on customer expectations and demands. We also plan to increase the number of bowling centers offering lane service for delivery of food and beverages directly to the customer. We believe this service is attractive to customers in the bowling centers in which it is currently offered.

    Better management, training and measurement: Because we believe that bowling is evolving into a more service-oriented business, in 2001 we started the University of Bowling to improve our customer service capabilities. All district and center managers are required to attend the University of Bowling and complete a training course focused on operations and customer service. In addition, we are developing enhanced management and employee training programs to be implemented at the local level. We have also initiated a third party "secret shopper" program for objective measurement of the quality of the customer experience at our centers.

        We are testing programs to support each of these elements and expect to execute plans upon successful completion of these tests.

        Selectively Invest in Facility Improvements:    In an effort to improve the customer experience, we plan to make selective facility improvements to key centers, such as upgraded food and beverage offerings, new scoring systems, improved lighting and interior decor, larger arcades and modernized restrooms. We are conducting a comprehensive strategic market analysis to rank the bowling centers on management's estimate of their performance potential and will initiate this facility improvement program based upon those results.

        Improve Management Information Systems:    We recently began the process of upgrading our point-of-sale (POS) system and linking it to certain scoring systems and believe that this upgrading and integration will enhance information capabilities. In the past, the lack of integration between these systems could have led to games played not being reported to the front desk. We believe that better integration of these systems will not only reduce such leakage, but also enhance information management capabilities.

        Realize Improved Results from Restructured Products Business:    In response to a decline in demand for NCPs beginning in the late 1990s, we have made major operational changes to our bowling products business, right sizing costs and expenses to fit the worldwide demand for bowling products and reorganizing our broad and diverse product lines into five separate functional operating divisions. The manager of each division is now responsible for the division's financial performance and balance sheet and is also closer to customers, and therefore better able to provide customer satisfaction and effect innovative product development. We continue to focus on new product introductions, cost reduction opportunities to existing products and better working capital management. We have also taken steps to

59



make our bowling products business a stand alone business unit that will perform many of the management and administrative services formerly provided by us. General and administrative costs related to our products business have been reduced from $42.2 million in 1998 to $22.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004, or approximately 47%.

U.S. Bowling Center Operations

        General.    We are the largest operator of bowling centers in the United States, with 370 bowling centers in 38 states and Puerto Rico. Our U.S. bowling center operations had revenue and operating income of $440.6 million and $38.9 million, respectively, for the year ended June 27, 2004.

        Our bowling centers derive revenue from three sources: bowling, comprised of league play, open play, which includes both unscheduled recreational play and managed recreational play (e.g., birthday parties, corporate outings, etc.), and tournament play; food and beverage sales, comprised of sales through snack bars and lounges that offer food, soft drinks and, at most centers, alcoholic beverages; and ancillary sources, such as shoe rental, amusement machines, billiards and pro shops.

        In the year ended June 27, 2004, bowling, food and beverage sales and ancillary sources represented 58%, 28% and 14% of total bowling centers business revenue, respectively. Bowling revenue, the largest component of a center's revenue, is derived from league play and recreational play, each representing approximately 50% of annual bowling revenue in our U.S. bowling centers business. League lineage, which is number of games bowled per lane per day, has been declining for a number of years. Recreational play includes managed, or scheduled play, such as birthday or corporate parties, and open, or unscheduled play. The decline in our U.S. bowling centers business revenue that could be expected from the decline in lineage has been generally offset with price increases.

        Open Play.    Open play represented approximately 29% of our U.S. bowling center revenue for the year ended June 27, 2004. We expect open play to gradually represent an increasing percentage of our bowling center revenue in the future as compared with league play. To accommodate this revenue shift, our recent facility investments have focused on making our bowling centers and the bowling experience more exciting and attractive to open play bowlers. Innovations, such as bumpers (a "bumper" prevents the ball from rolling into the gutter) and Xtreme Bowling (glow-in-the-dark equipment, black lighting and music), have increased the appeal of bowling to recreational bowlers, including young adults, children, families and social groups.

        We are focused on responding to the trend toward increased open play, as open play bowlers generally spend more dollars per visit, reflecting higher food and beverage and ancillary revenue per visit. In addition, open play bowlers broaden a bowling center's customer base and are a source for new league bowlers.

        League Play.    League play represented approximately 28% of our U.S. bowling center revenue for the year ended June 27, 2004. Despite the shift toward open play, league play continues to provide our bowling centers with a relatively steady, predictable stream of revenue and cash flow. Typical league bowlers bowl once a week for approximately 30 weeks a year and follow a consistent routine each week in terms of number of games bowled and their level of food and beverage and ancillary spending. In addition, league bowlers are a steady source of open play and tournament revenue, as they practice for league matches and introduce their families and friends to recreational bowling.

        We are focused on enhancing league participation and developing and implementing alternate league programs that should help us limit the impact of declining league lines that have characterized the industry. We direct marketing and promotional programs inside and outside of our centers at current and potential league participants. We are also introducing new leagues, offering alternative league seasons and promoting more flexible regular group bowling with club and novelty programs.

60



        League lines have been declining between approximately 1.5% to 4.5% per annum for the past several years, as seasons have been shortened and less people bowl in multiple leagues. We continue to negotiate price increases each year with leagues to partially offset the revenue impact of the decline in lines.

        Tournament Play.    Tournament play represented approximately 2% of our U.S. bowling center revenue for the year ended June 27, 2004. Tournaments are a source of incremental revenue for centers, primarily appealing to league bowlers. Most tournaments are scheduled during off-peak times, filling lanes that might otherwise be vacant. We believe we have a competitive advantage with regard to tournament play over individual proprietors in many markets due to the size and clustering of our centers. Clustered centers enable us to offer multiple center tournaments, which are attractive to some customers. In addition, we compete for tournaments sponsored by local, state and national organizations.

        Food and Beverage Revenue.    Food and beverage represented approximately 28% of our U.S. bowling center revenue for the year ended June 27, 2004. A typical customer visit to one of our bowling centers lasts approximately two hours and is generally an active social event. The average customer visit generated approximately $3.00 of food and beverage revenue for the year ended June 27, 2004, a measure that we believe can be increased by expanded lane service and an enhanced menu. Most centers also serve beer, wine and liquor. Alcohol sales represented approximately 54% of our U.S. food and beverage revenue for the year ended June 27, 2004.

        Ancillary Revenue.    Ancillary revenue represented approximately 14% of our U.S. bowling center revenue for the year ended June 27, 2004. Ancillary revenue is derived primarily from shoe rental and coin-operated amusement machines, with additional revenue from billiards, pro shops and other sources. As with food and beverage revenue, growth in open play may increase ancillary revenue, since open play bowlers are often more likely to rent shoes and use amusement machines and other ancillary activities. Our U.S. bowling centers had ancillary revenue of $61.1 million for the year ended June 27, 2004.

        Clustering Strategy.    Our bowling centers are primarily clustered in metropolitan areas. This clustering strategy allows us to achieve economies of scale in our operations and marketing efforts, permitting us to reach more potential bowlers and raise the overall awareness of the sport in our key markets.

61



        The following table shows the clustering of our bowling centers in certain major domestic metropolitan areas.

Metro Area

  AMF Centers
  % of AMF Centers
 
New York   24   6.5 %
Los Angeles   18   4.9 %
Phoenix   15   4.1 %
Washington, DC   14   3.8 %
Baltimore   13   3.5 %
Houston   12   3.2 %
Dallas–Fort Worth   11   3.0 %
Atlanta   10   2.7 %
Norfolk–Newport News   10   2.7 %
Kansas City   8   2.2 %
Denver   8   2.2 %
San Francisco Bay Area   7   1.9 %
Buffalo   7   1.9 %
Cleveland–Akron   7   1.9 %
Minneapolis-St. Paul   7   1.9 %
Orlando   7   1.9 %
Portland–Salem   7   1.9 %
Other centers in smaller clusters   99   26.8 %
   
 
 
 
Subtotal

 

284

 

77.0

%

Other centers

 

86

 

23.0

%
   
 
 
 
Total

 

370

 

100.0

%
   
 
 

        Average Center Economics.    Over time, we have attempted to maintain a portfolio of high performing bowling centers. Our average bowling center has 39 lanes, as compared with the industry average of 21 lanes. We believe that lane size is one of the keys to achieving maximum profitability in a bowling center. Our average bowling center had revenue of approximately $1.2 million for the year ended June 27, 2004.

        Game Pricing.    We determine our headline and peak pricing based on the price points of competing entertainment alternatives such as movie theatres and other bowling centers. Game pricing and discounts are managed through the point of sale system at each center. Most centers have generic point of sale discount buttons that offer various percentage or set price discounts, e.g., 10%, 20%, 30% or $0.75, $1.00, etc. We have the ability to create customized discount keys for promotional offers that are unique to individual centers. We are implementing certain initiatives to reduce the number of discount programs, which we believe will result in better operating standards and a more consistent price presentation to the customer.

        League play pricing is negotiated by the center manager and the league officers. Pricing negotiations are based primarily on historical league pricing experience and the posted open play per game pricing.

        Bowling Center Management.    Each bowling center is managed by a center manager. Center managers are responsible for overseeing the key business and operational elements of the bowling center in terms of, among other things, open play promotions and sales, league play organization and operation, center staffing, food and beverage operations and center maintenance. Centers are typically

62



staffed with four salaried employees: a center manager, a facilities manager, a food and beverage manager and an assistant manager.

        Our U.S. bowling center operations are located in the eastern, central and western regions of the United States, which contain 136, 118 and 116 bowling centers, respectively. Each region is led by a regional vice president who manages 11 to 13 district managers. Each district manager is responsible for the operations of between 8 and 16 bowling centers that are geographically clustered to facilitate efficient management. District managers are responsible for the financial performance of their centers, marketing, staffing, hours of center operation, oversight of maintenance activities and other general managerial issues.

        We have placed increased emphasis on employee training as a key factor in the management of our bowling centers business, as evidenced by the creation of the University of Bowling in 2001. All district and center managers are required to attend the University of Bowling and complete a training course focused on operations and customer service. We are developing enhanced management and employee training programs to be implemented at the local level. We have also initiated a third party "secret shopper" program for objective measurement of the quality of customer experiences at our centers.

International Bowling Center Operations

        At June 27, 2004, we operated 95 bowling centers in five foreign countries. Our international bowling center operations had revenue and operating income of $120.3 million and $5.9 million, respectively, for the year ended June 27, 2004. On September 30, 2004, we sold 33 centers in the United Kingdom and exited bowling center operations in that country.

        Like our U.S. bowling centers, our international bowling centers also derive revenue from three sources (revenue data is for the year ended June 27, 2004): bowling, comprised of league play (18% of revenue), open play (38% of revenue), which includes both unscheduled recreational play and managed recreational play (e.g., birthday parties, corporate outings, etc.), and tournament play (2% of revenue); food and beverage (27% of revenue), comprised of sales through snack bars and lounges that offer food, soft drinks and, at most centers, alcoholic beverages; and ancillary sources (15% of revenue), such as shoe rental, amusement machines, billiards and pro shops.

        Our international bowling centers business had an average bowling lineage mix of approximately 67% recreational lineage and 33% league lineage for the fiscal year ended June 27, 2004. This mix was driven by the United Kingdom where our business was heavily weighted to open play. Lineage, or the number of games bowled per lane per day, has been declining for a number of years. Similar to our bowing centers in the U.S., we are attempting to offset this decline with increased recreational play by targeting corporate events and birthday parties. The impact on revenue from the decline in our international bowling centers lineage has also been generally offset with inflationary price increases.

Products

        Our bowling equipment products business is one of only two full-line manufacturers of bowling equipment that compete on a global basis and enjoys a reputation for its quality bowling products and aftermarket support. Our products business manufactures and sells bowling equipment, such as automatic pinspotters, automatic scoring equipment, bowling pins, lanes, ball returns and lane machines. We also distribute bowling center supplies and other related products, including bowling balls, bags and shoes, made by third-party vendors. Finally, we manufacture and sell billiards and game tables. Our bowling products operations had revenue and operating losses of $117.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for the year ended June 27, 2004.

63



        Our product offerings are sold for two different uses: NCPs and modernization and consumer products. NCPs include all of the equipment necessary to outfit a new, or expand an existing bowling center. Modernization and consumer products consist of the products that bowling center owners purchase to modernize their facilities as well as spare parts and supplies used in the on-going operation of a bowling center and resale consumer products for bowlers. The same products sold collectively as NCPs are sold separately as modernization and consumer products. Currently, NCP sales account for approximately 15% of our products business revenue and modernization and consumer products sales account for approximately 85%. NCP revenue includes revenue from the sale of factory certified packages, which are combinations of refurbished pinspotters, new automatic scoring systems, lanes, bowler seating and other components.

        The modernization and consumer products and new center package businesses have differing demand characteristics. Sales of modernization and consumer products to bowling center operators provide a more stable base of recurring annual revenue than NCP sales. Some products in this category, such as bowling pins, are typically replaced annually to maintain a center. Other products, while purchased less frequently, are necessary to modernize a center or to replace worn out equipment. Over the last decade, the sale of modernization and consumer products has been a relatively stable business, contributing $94-$135 million in revenue per year driven by the steady need of aging bowling centers for modern replacement equipment, as well as for the general equipment and supplies necessary to operate a bowling center. Conversely, the demand for new center packages is driven by the worldwide demand for new bowling centers. When bowling is introduced and becomes popular in developing countries, the demand for new center packages can expand dramatically, as operating bowling centers becomes economically attractive. For example, the demand for new bowling center packages was high throughout the early to mid 1990s in markets such as China, Taiwan and South Korea. Revenue from new center packages peaked in 1997 at $165 million. As new center building activity slowed in Asia, the sales of new center packages contracted accordingly. For the year ended June 27, 2004, we recorded new center packages revenue of approximately $20.5 million.

        Products also manufactures and sells billiard and game tables, sales of which generate approximately $12 million of annual revenue. The billiards business maintains an independent management team, manufacturing operation and sales force. Sales are primarily to distributors in North America.

        Bowling products business revenue typically includes approximately $15 million to $20 million of intersegment sales to our bowling center operations. Intersegment sales are eliminated from our consolidated financial results, but are reflected in the bowling products business results.

        In 2001, management implemented a series of operational restructuring measures following the revenue declines in the late 1990s to reduce fixed costs and working capital requirements. General and administrative costs related to the products business have been reduced from $42.2 million in 1998 to $22.2 million for the year ended June 27, 2004, or approximately 47%. In addition, inventories and accounts receivable have been reduced by approximately 40%, or $30.9 million, over the last three years, from approximately $77.3 million at June 30, 2001 to approximately $46.4 million at June 27, 2004. We have also taken steps to make our bowling products business a stand alone business unit that will perform many of the management and administrative services formerly provided by AMF Worldwide.

        Products operates with five divisions, each of which has a general manager with financial performance and balance sheet responsibility, as follows:

    Performance Equipment—manufactures and markets pinspotters, lanes, lane machines, bowling center furniture and other related equipment;

64


    Advanced Technology and Scoring—manufactures and markets hardware and software for automatic scoring and back office systems and light and sound packages for Xtreme Bowling;

    Consumer and Support Products—manufactures and markets spare parts, supplies, balls, bags and shoes;

    Pins—manufactures and markets bowling pins; and

    Billiards and Games—manufactures and markets billiards and game room tables.

        Products from the four divisions excluding Billiards and Games are sold as both NCPs and modernization and consumer products.

        Products' bowling equipment is manufactured in two locations. Pins are manufactured in Lowville, New York, near the supply of maple, a key component in pin manufacturing. All other bowling products are manufactured in our Richmond, Virginia facility. Billiards and games products are manufactured in Bland, Missouri. The principal raw materials used in our manufacturing operations include various plastics, metals and woods, each of which is readily available from multiple sources. We serve our customers through a network of warehouses in six countries, including the United States, Russia, Mexico, the Netherlands, Australia and Japan.

Competition

Centers

        Bowling is both a competitive sport and a recreational entertainment activity and as such, faces competition from numerous other sporting and leisure alternatives. Our bowling centers' performance and operating results are affected by many factors, including weather, the quality of the customer experience, the availability and affordability of other sports, recreational and entertainment alternatives, the amount of customer leisure time, as well as various other social and economic factors over which we have no control. We compete with other bowling centers primarily through customer service, quality of bowling equipment, location and facilities.

        The U.S. bowling center industry is highly fragmented. There are approximately 5,000 bowling centers that are owned by single-center and small-chain operators. Of these, approximately 2,000 have 24 lanes or more. In addition to us, there is only one other large bowling center operator which operates approximately 130 centers worldwide. There are three smaller chains that together operate approximately 55 bowling centers.

        The international bowling center industry is also fragmented. There are few bowling chain operators in countries in which we operate.

Products

        With respect to our bowling equipment products business, we are one of the two full-line manufacturers of bowling equipment and supplies that compete on a global basis. We believe full-line manufacturers have a competitive advantage in the case of equipment packages, such as NCPs, where purchasers often desire to buy all of the bowling equipment necessary to outfit a new center from a single supplier.

        We compete with other manufacturers primarily through price, service and after sale support. Management believes that the abundant supply of lower priced, used bowling equipment and additional competition from overseas manufacturers, which may enjoy a lower cost structure, have adversely impacted our competitive position. In addition, because purchasers of NCPs are often start-up businesses, current political and economic conditions increase the difficulty that purchasers face in obtaining financing to build and equip new bowling centers.

65



        In the sale of modernization and consumer products, we compete with Brunswick Corporation as well as with a large number of smaller companies. We expect the trend toward lower cost products and price competition to continue.

Employees

        As of September 1, 2004, our bowling centers business had approximately 13,800 full- and part-time employees worldwide, of which approximately 10,900 were employed in the U.S. and approximately 2,900 were employed internationally. The split between full-time and part-time employees is approximately 38% and 62%. Only a relatively small number of our employees in U.S. bowling centers are covered by collective bargaining agreements, and we have never experienced an organized work stoppage, strike, or labor dispute. We believe our working conditions and compensation packages are competitive with those offered by our competitors and consider relations with our employees to be good.

        As of September 1, 2004, our products business had 608 full-time employees worldwide, of which 285 were employed in manufacturing and 323 in sales, service, logistics and administration. We believe our relations with our products business employees are satisfactory. None of these employees are union members. As of September 1, 2004, we had 116 full-time corporate employees. We believe our relations with our corporate employees are satisfactory.

Intellectual Property Rights

        We rely on a combination of trademarks, patents, copyrights, domain names, and other intellectual property rights throughout the world to protect certain aspects of our business. We also have licensed, and may license in the future, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and similar proprietary rights to and from third parties. We do not believe that any individual item in our intellectual property portfolio is material to our current business.

Facilities

        Our 370 U.S. bowling center operations are located in the eastern, central and western regions of the United States, which contain 136, 118 and 116 bowling centers, respectively. At June 27, 2004, we had 95 international bowling centers located in five countries. For U.S. center operations, we own the real estate at 66 locations (18%) and lease the real estate at the remaining 304 (82%), with initial lease terms ranging from 1 to 54 years. For international center operations, we own the real estate at 42 locations (44%) and lease the real estate at the remaining 53 (56%). Pursuant to the sale-leaseback transaction, we sold and leased back 186 of our owned U.S. real property locations, as described in further detail in "Description of Certain Indebtedness." On September 30, 2004, we sold 33 centers (of which 21 were leased) in the United Kingdom and exited bowling center operations in that country.

Legal Proceedings

        We currently and from time to time are subject to claims and actions arising in the ordinary course of our business, including general liability, workers' compensation, employee compensation and environmental claims. In some actions, plaintiffs request punitive or other damages that may not be covered by insurance. In management's opinion, the claims and actions in which we are involved are not expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations. In addition, we are a defendant in certain actions alleging violations of federal legislation involving unsolicited communications. These actions were brought by plaintiffs who allegedly received unsolicited communications from us or from an agent on our behalf. The plaintiffs in these actions seek statutory damages and have requested geographically-limited class certifications. In one of these actions, which was brought in Georgia state court, the court recently approved a settlement of the class action. It is

66



not possible at this time to predict the outcome of the remaining action. From time to time, we resolve claims alleging similar violations in order to avoid litigation.

        State and local governments require bowling centers to hold permits to sell alcoholic beverages, and, although regulations vary from state to state, once permits are issued, they generally remain in place indefinitely (except for routine renewals). There are no unique regulations applicable to bowling center operations or bowling equipment manufacturing. Currently, and from time to time, we are subject to claims relating to the violations of such regulations. We are also subject to "dram-shop" statutes in certain states in which our bowling centers are located. These statutes generally provide a person injured by an intoxicated person the right to recover damages from an establishment which wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated individual. We carry liquor liability coverage as part of our existing comprehensive general liability insurance.

        The Commission of the European Community increased tariffs this year on certain U.S. exports to the countries comprising the European Community ("EC") in response to benefits for U.S. exporters under the U.S. Foreign Sales Corporation/Extraterritorial Income Exclusion tax regimes, which were declared in violation of U.S. obligations by the World Trade Organization ("WTO"). A substantial portion of our bowling products imported into the EC is subject to the additional duty. The additional duty was 5% ad valorem in March 2004 and increases 1% each month thereafter up to a maximum of 14%. The U.S. Congress is considering changes to U.S. tax laws to address the adverse WTO rulings. There can be no assurance that absent appropriate Congressional action, the sanctions will not have an adverse impact on our sales in the EC or margin.

        We are subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act which governs such matters as minimum wages, overtime and other working conditions, along with the American With Disabilities Act and various family leave mandates. Although we expect increases in payroll expenses as a result of federal and state mandated increases in the minimum wage, such increases are not expected to be material. However, we are uncertain of the repercussion, if any, of increased minimum wages on our other expenses, as our suppliers may be more severely impacted by higher minimum wage standards.

Environmental Matters

        Our operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws and regulations that impose limitations on the discharge of, and establish standards for the handling, generation, emission, release, discharge, treatment, storage and disposal of, certain materials, substances and wastes. Our manufacturing facilities operated by our products business have received in the past notices of noncompliance with various environmental laws and regulations and have paid fines and undertaken corrective action in connection with such noncompliance. In the future, we could incur substantial costs, including fines or sanctions, in order to achieve and maintain compliance with such environmental laws and regulations.

        We are also subject to laws and regulations governing remediation of contamination at facilities currently or formerly owned or operated by us or to which we have sent hazardous substances or wastes for treatment, recycling or disposal. As of June 27, 2004, we owned and/or leased 3 manufacturing facilities in connection with our products business and 465 bowling centers in connection with our centers business. Certain of our current and former properties are, or may be, contaminated with hazardous substances. In addition, some of our older bowling centers may contain asbestos-containing materials. From time to time in the past, we have been subject to environmental claims relating to hazardous substance contamination. We could incur substantial costs and liabilities, including cleanup costs and third-party claims for property damage or personal injury, in connection with such environmental laws and regulations relating to hazardous substance contamination. We cannot assure you that such costs or liabilities will not be material.

67



        We cannot predict with any certainty whether existing conditions or future events, such as changes in existing laws and regulations, may give rise to additional environmental claims or costs. Furthermore, actions by federal, state, local and foreign governments concerning environmental matters could result in laws or regulations that could increase the cost of producing our products, or providing our services, or otherwise adversely affect the demand for our products or services.

68



MANAGEMENT

Directors

        In conjunction with the merger, each member of the Board of Directors resigned and Mr. Frederick R. Hipp, was elected as the sole director and President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Worldwide.

        Our Board of Directors does not have an Audit Committee or Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors of Kingpin Holdings, our parent company, has an Audit Committee and Compensation Committee that oversee our activities. The Kingpin Holdings Audit Committee has at least one Board member who is independent and is an audit committee financial expert.

        We have adopted a general code of ethics applicable to all of our officers, directors and employees. We are currently drafting a Code of Ethics for our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and other employees responsible for the preparation of our financial statements.

Executive Officers

        The following table sets forth information concerning the executive officers as of September 1, 2004.

Name
  Age
  Position
Frederick R. Hipp   53   President and Chief Executive Officer
John B. Walker   48   President and Chief Operating Officer, Products
Christopher F. Caesar   39   Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

        Frederick R. Hipp was named President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Worldwide on February 27, 2004. Mr. Hipp has over 30 years experience in the service industry, most recently as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of California Pizza Kitchen, Inc. from 1998 through 2003. From 1985 through 1998, Mr. Hipp was President and Chief Executive Officer of Gilbert/Robinson, Inc., a restaurant services company which operated restaurants such as Houlihan's, Darryl's and Bristol's Seafood Grill.

        John B. Walker was named interim President and Chief Operating Officer of Products on January 31, 2003, and was elected President and Chief Operating Officer of Products on April 8, 2003. Mr. Walker came to Products in 1998 to run our consumer products business. He became the Vice President of North American Sales and was promoted to Senior Vice President, Global Sales and Service in 2001. Prior to joining us, he was Executive Vice President for Crestar Investment Group.

        Christopher F. Caesar has been Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since September 2001. He had been Vice President and Treasurer of AMF Worldwide since returning to us in February 1999. He joined us in 1996 as Director of Financial Planning and Investor Relations and in July 1998, he resigned. From July 1998 to January 1999, he was Vice President of Corporate Strategy for Danka Business Systems, PLC, a business systems provider.

69


Summary Compensation Table

        The following table shows for the year ended June 27, 2004, for the year ended June 29, 2003, for the Transition Period and for the year ended December 31, 2001, compensation for the chief executive officer, each of the other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving as executive officers at June 27, 2004, and our former Interim President and Chief Executive Officer (the "Named Executive Officers").

 
  Annual Compensation
  Long-Term
Compensation Awards(a)

   
 
Name & Principal Position

  Period
(b)

  Salary
($)

  Bonus
($)(c)

  Other
Annual
Compensation
($)(d)

  Securities
Underlying
Stock Options
(#)

  All Other
Compensation
($)

 
Frederick R. Hipp
President and Chief Executive Officer(e)
  2004   242,308          

George W. Vieth, Jr.(f)
Interim President and Chief Executive Officer

 

2004
2003

 

270,578
196,539

 

441,973
275,000

 



 


130,000

 

1,095,300

(g)

Christopher F. Caesar
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

2004
2003
2002
2001

 

232,043
218,269
100,000
154,164

 

75,000
21,900
121,900
187,876

 



6,682
6,456

 



50,000

 

528,500
2,423
8,250
8,734

(h)



Timothy N. Scott(i)
Senior Vice President, Marketing

 

2004
2003
2002
2001

 

228,575
223,001
109,907
215,381

 


11,150
92,556
202,830

 



6,682
6,456

 



50,000

 

113,500

8,250
9,226

(h)



John B. Walker
President and Chief Operating Officer—Products

 

2004
2003

 

236,253
209,615

 

33,750
20,500

 



 



 

293,180

(h)

(a)
Options relate to the AMF common stock, which was canceled in the merger. There are no restricted stock awards or options with respect to the common stock of AMF Worldwide.

(b)
For 2004, represents the year ended June 27, 2004. For 2003, represents the year ended June 29, 2003. For 2002, represents the Transition Period. For 2001, represents year ended December 31.

(c)
With respect to Named Executive Officers, includes annual bonus paid as well as (1) cash payments in 2001 in lieu of stock option grants as follows: $27,062 to Mr. Caesar and $42,152 to Mr. Scott, and (2) retention bonus payments as follows: to Mr. Caesar, $71,172 in 2001 and $100,000 in 2002; and to Mr. Scott, $81,406 in both 2001 and 2002.

(d)
Represents amounts paid to reimburse executives for the taxes payable on matching contributions made by us under a variable annuity matching plan.

(e)
Mr. Hipp's annualized salary is $600,000.

(f)
Mr. Vieth was named Interim President and CEO on December 6, 2002. He resigned from these positions on February 27, 2004 in conjunction with the merger. His annualized rate of salary for 2003 was $350,000.

(g)
Represents an agreement extension bonus of $100,000 paid on December 31, 2003; $495,300 received for vested options cashed out in connection with the merger and a merger bonus of $600,000.

(h)
For Fiscal Year 2004, all other compensation includes (1) a merger bonus as follows: $465,000 to Mr. Caesar, $50,000 to Mr. Scott and $250,000 to Mr. Walker, and (2) amounts received for vested options cashed out in connection with the merger as follows: $63,500 to Mr. Caesar, $63,500 to Mr. Scott and $43,180 to Mr. Walker. For 2003, represents contributions made by us under a variable annuity matching plan of $2,243 for Mr. Caesar. For the Transition Period, represents contributions made by us under a variable annuity matching plan of $8,250 each for Mr. Scott and Mr. Caesar.

(i)
Mr. Scott's employment terminated on July 6, 2004.

70


Option Grants During the Fiscal Year Ended June 27, 2004

        In connection with the merger, each former shareholder received $25.00 cash for each share of the Old Common Stock and all shares of AMF Worldwide were canceled.

        Additionally, each outstanding and unexercised stock option was canceled. The holders of these stock options received consideration in the amount of the difference between the stock option price and $25.00 multiplied by the number of shares subject to the vested portion of the option. No stock options or stock appreciation rights were either granted or exercised during Fiscal Year 2004.

Employment Agreements

        Upon the closing of the merger, Mr. Frederick R. Hipp, formerly President and Chief Executive Officer of California Pizza Kitchen, became President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Worldwide. AMF Worldwide entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Hipp. Mr. Hipp's employment agreement contains the following terms, among others: (i) $600,000 base salary per annum; (ii) a performance bonus up to 100% of base salary upon satisfaction of certain financial targets and other performance objectives to be established by the board of managers of Kingpin Holdings; (iii) a severance package providing for 12 months salary and benefits and a pro-rated bonus, upon termination of Mr. Hipp without cause or resignation for good reason; and (iv) confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation agreements made by Mr. Hipp.

        Mr. George Vieth was named Interim President and Chief Operating Officer on December 6, 2002, and entered into an employment agreement with AMF Worldwide effective as of that date. The initial agreement, which expired on December 31, 2003, was extended until January 31, 2004. In consideration of such extension, Mr. Vieth was paid a bonus of $100,000 on December 31, 2003. Mr. Vieth's annual base salary under this agreement was $350,000. In addition, he received a retention bonus of $275,000 on March 31, 2003.

        Under his employment agreement, Mr. Vieth was also granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of AMF common stock at an exercise price equal to $21.19 per share. These options vested on December 6, 2003. Under certain conditions, Mr. Vieth had the right under the agreement to return any of his options and to receive $2.00 per option from AMF Worldwide. If there was a change in control within nine months of December 1, 2003, Mr. Vieth was entitled to a bonus equal to the product of 100,000 multiplied by the difference between the per share consideration contemplated in the Transactions and $30.00. Mr. Vieth's employment agreement was amended as of January 31, 2004. The amendment provided that (i) if the merger was consummated on or before June 27, 2004, Mr. Vieth was entitled to a cash bonus of $100,000, (ii) if the merger was consummated on or before June 27, 2004, Mr. Vieth had the opportunity to earn a performance bonus of up to $100,000 based on our performance during the three-month period ending February 29, 2004, (iii) if his employment was terminated without cause after the consummation of the merger, Mr. Vieth agreed to provide us with consulting services for fifty-two weeks for an annual retainer of $130,000 and (iv) upon the termination of his employment, Mr. Vieth would receive $412,500 (less the $130,000 consulting retainer, if applicable) for a noncompetition agreement. Mr. Vieth's employment ended on February 27, 2004.

Severance Plan

        In May 2001, we adopted the AMF Senior Manager Severance Plan. This plan provides severance benefits to our senior managers who are terminated without cause or who resign with good reason. Under this plan, Mr. Caesar and Mr. Walker would be entitled to salary continuation for 12 months, a cash payment or continuation under welfare benefit plans for 12 months, and a pro-rata payment of any incentive bonus compensation. Mr. Scott, whose employment ended on July 6, 2004, is presently receiving benefits under this plan.

71



Change of Control Bonuses

        In May 2003, we delivered management retention letters to Mr. Caesar, Mr. Walker and Mr. Scott. Under these letters, Mr. Caesar, Mr. Walker and Mr. Scott received $400,000, $150,000, and $50,000, respectively, with 50% paid on February 27, 2004 and 50% paid on May 27, 2004. Management retention letters were also delivered to other employees, which in total provide for up to $3 million in potential change of control payments (including the payments to Mr. Caesar, Mr. Walker and Mr. Scott and a $598,000 pool payable at the discretion of our then existing board of directors). Mr. Caesar and Mr. Walker received an additional $65,000 and $100,000, respectively, out of the pool.

Compensation of Directors

        As a result of the merger, all the directors of AMF Worldwide resigned and Mr. Hipp was elected as the sole director. Mr. Hipp does not receive any compensation for serving as the sole director.

        The compensation arrangements for our President and Chief Executive Officer were established pursuant to the terms of an employment agreement between us and our President and Chief Executive Officer. The terms of the employment agreement were established pursuant to arms-length negotiations between a representative of the equity investors and our President and Chief Executive Officer.

72



CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Equity Arrangements

        In connection with the Transactions, CHS IV and certain other equity investors purchased membership interests of Kingpin Holdings. Holders of such membership interests entered into a limited liability company agreement, a stockholders agreement, a registration agreement and a securities purchase agreement with Kingpin Holdings. CHS IV may decide to sell a portion of Kingpin Holdings' equity subsequent to the consummation of the Transactions, in which case the purchasers of that equity would become parties to the limited liability company agreement, the stockholders agreement, the registration rights agreement and a securities purchase agreement, as discussed below.

        Limited Liability Company Agreement.    Kingpin Holdings entered into a limited liability company agreement with its new equity investors. Under this agreement, the holders of Kingpin Holdings' equity agreed on a board of managers, which initially included Frederick R. Hipp and certain other CHS designees. The limited liability company agreement also contains provisions governing, among other things, the general rights and obligations of managers and equityholders, indemnification of managers and officers, allocation of profits and losses to the equityholders, transfers of equity interests, and dissolution, liquidation and valuation of the equity interests.

        Stockholders Agreement.    Kingpin Holdings entered into a stockholders agreement with its new equity investors. The stockholders agreement provides for rights of first refusal, tag along rights, drag along rights, preemptive rights, transfer restrictions and other rights and obligations customarily included in such agreements.

        Registration Agreement.    Kingpin Holdings also entered into a registration agreement with its new equity investors. Under the registration agreement, holders of Kingpin Holdings' equity have the right to require Kingpin Holdings to register the sale of such equity to the public under applicable SEC rules under certain circumstances.

        Securities Purchase Agreements.    The purchasers of equity interests in Kingpin Holdings, other than Mr. Hipp, entered into a securities purchase agreement, which we refer to as the "Investor Purchase Agreement." Under the Investor Purchase Agreement, the purchasers of equity interests made representations and warranties to Kingpin Holdings regarding their status as investors and the nature and purpose of their investment. The Investor Purchase Agreement also contains covenants which provide for (i) the delivery to the purchasers of certain consolidated financial reports of Kingpin Holdings and its subsidiaries and (ii) approval by CHS of significant corporate actions such as the payment of dividends, issuances and redemptions of Kingpin Holdings' equity interests, significant acquisitions or dispositions of assets, fundamental changes in business activities, change of control transactions, affiliate transactions, incurrence of substantial indebtedness, the making of certain investments, amendments to the limited liability company agreement of Kingpin Holdings or to the Executive Purchase Agreement and the hiring or firing of senior managers. Mr. Hipp entered into a separate executive purchase agreement, which we refer to as the "Executive Purchase Agreement," for the purchase of his equity interests in Kingpin Holdings. Mr. Hipp's purchase agreement contains similar investor representations as the Investor Purchase Agreement, however, it does not provide for financial deliveries to Mr. Hipp or approval rights for corporate actions. Upon termination of Mr. Hipp's employment, the Executive Purchase Agreement provides for the repurchase of Mr. Hipp's equity interests by Kingpin Holdings or CHS. The repurchase price for his shares will vary depending on the reason for Mr. Hipp's termination.

Management Agreement with CHS

        We entered into a management agreement with CHS following the merger. Under this agreement, CHS provides certain financial, operational and management services to us. The management

73



agreement provides for an annual management fee to be paid to CHS of $2.0 million, the payment of which is subordinated to the notes and will not be payable, among other reasons, if we are in default under the indenture governing the notes. In addition to the annual management fee, the management agreement provided for payment to CHS at the closing of the Transactions of a one-time fee of $6.8 million as compensation for services rendered by CHS in connection with the structuring, negotiation and financing of the Transactions. If CHS or any of its affiliates purchases any additional securities from Kingpin Holdings or its subsidiaries after the closing of the Transactions, CHS will be entitled to a fee equal to 5% of the aggregate amount of such investment. The initial term of the management agreement is seven years and will be automatically renewed thereafter on a year-to-year basis unless one party gives 30 days' prior written notice of its desire to terminate. The management agreement will terminate automatically upon certain change of control events.


PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

        AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kingpin Intermediate Corp., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Kingpin Holdings. Kingpin Holdings is a limited liability company formed at the direction of CHS IV for the purpose of effecting the merger. In connection with the Transactions, CHS IV, Mr. Hipp and certain other equity investors purchased membership interests of Kingpin Holdings. In addition, CHS IV is implementing a customary management equity program under which senior management, outside managers or certain members of the Board of Directors may purchase or be granted options to purchase a portion of Kingpin Holdings' equity interests. CHS IV and associated investors own approximately 97.8% of Kingpin Holdings' membership interests. The address for CHS IV is Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC, 10 South Wacker Drive, Suite 3175, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Mr. Hipp owns approximately 2.2% of Kingpin Holdings' membership interests. The address for Mr. Hipp is c/o AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., 8100 AMF Drive, Richmond, Virginia 23111.

74



DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS

Senior Secured Credit Facility

        In connection with the Transactions, we entered into a $175.0 million senior secured credit facility led by affiliates of Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation and Credit Suisse First Boston.

        The senior secured credit facility provides for $135.0 million in term loans and up to $40.0 million in revolving loans. A portion of the revolving credit facility may be made available to us and certain of our foreign subsidiaries for borrowings in pounds sterling, euros and, if consented to by the lenders, other foreign currencies. The term loans mature five and one-half years after the closing of the Transactions and the revolving loans mature five years after the closing of the Transactions. The term loans amortize at a rate of 1.00% per annum, with the balance of payments due in the final year of the agreement. Borrowings bear interest, at our option, at either a LIBOR rate or a base rate plus, in each case, an applicable margin. For the term loans, the applicable margin for LIBOR loans is 3.00% and for base rate loans is 2.00%. For the revolving loans, the initial applicable margin for LIBOR loans is 3.00% and for base rate loans is 2.00%, subject to a pricing grid tied to senior leverage. The senior secured credit facility is required to be repaid with the net proceeds of asset sales (subject to certain exceptions), issuances of debt by AMF Worldwide or its subsidiaries or sales of equity securities of AMF Worldwide or its subsidiaries in any public offering or private placement (subject to certain exceptions) and from excess cash flow.

        The senior secured credit facility is guaranteed by Kingpin Intermediate Corp. and substantially all of our direct or indirect domestic subsidiaries. The facility is secured by a perfected first priority security interest in (i) all of our tangible and intangible assets and property and (ii) the capital stock and intercompany notes of AMF Worldwide and its subsidiaries, except that with respect to foreign subsidiaries, only 65% of the stock of certain of those entities need be pledged.

        The senior secured credit facility requires us to meet certain financial tests, including but not limited to, a maximum total leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, the senior secured credit facility contains restrictive covenants which limit, among other things, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, investments, guarantees, dividends and similar distributions, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisitions, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, liquidations, prepayments, repurchases and redemption of other indebtedness, liens, hedging agreements, amendments of debt agreements, organizational documents and other material agreements, lines of business, sale-leaseback transactions and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The senior secured credit facility also provides for customary events of default, which includes any event of default under the indenture governing the notes.

Sale-Leaseback Facility

        In connection with the Transactions, we entered into a sale-leaseback facility with an unaffiliated third party involving 186 of our owned U.S. bowling centers. Under the terms of the sale-leaseback facility, we sold the land and related improvements with respect to those bowling centers to the unaffiliated third party and simultaneously leased those properties back pursuant to two leases, each for an initial lease term of approximately 20 years, with 9 renewal terms, the first of which being for a term of 10 years and the second through ninth of which being for a term of 5 years each. The purchase price for the portfolio of sale-leaseback properties was $250 million plus transaction costs. The annual net rent payable under the leases is equal to purchase price multiplied by a 9.75% cap rate, subject to increases as of the 6th, 11th, and 16th lease years by 10%, and, if the term of the leases are renewed, subject to further increases during the first renewal term as of the 21st and 26th lease years, and, if the term of the leases are further renewed, subject to further increases during the second through ninth renewal term based upon the then current fair market rental value. We account for these leases as operating leases. The annual payments are described in note 3 to "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information—Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations." The sale-leaseback facility also provides for events of default, including upon the breach of the operating lease and a cross default to certain other indebtedness, the occurrence of which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to operate the facilities that are subject to the sale-leaseback facility.

75



DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

        The 10% Senior Subordinated Notes were issued under an Indenture dated as of February 27, 2004 among the Company, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made a part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Any Notes that remain outstanding after completion of the exchange offer, together with the Exchange Notes (as defined in the Indenture) issued in the exchange offer, will be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture.

        The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. It does not restate those documents in their entirety. A copy of the Indenture will be made available upon request to the Company. For definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the following summary, see "—Certain Definitions." Defined terms used in this description but not defined below or under the heading "—Certain Definitions" have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. References in this "Description of the Notes" to the Company do not include any Subsidiaries of the Company unless specifically stated. Unless otherwise required by the context, references in this description to the "Notes" includes the Notes issued to the initial purchasers in a private transaction that was not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the Exchange Notes, which have been registered under the Securities Act.

        The registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights under the Indenture.

Maturity, Principal and Interest

        The Notes will mature on March 1, 2010, will be in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000, subject to the Company's ability to issue additional notes which may be of the same series as these Notes as described under "—Further Issues." The Notes will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company. Each Note will bear interest at the rate described on the cover page from February 27, 2004 or from the most recent interest payment date on which interest has been paid, payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 in each year, commencing September 1, 2004.

        The Company will pay interest to the Person in whose name the Note (or any predecessor Note) is registered at the close of business on the February 15 or August 15 immediately preceding the relevant interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

        The Notes will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer, exchange or redemption of Notes, except in certain circumstances for any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed.

        Settlement for the Notes will be made in same day funds. All payments of principal and interest will be made by the Company in same day funds. The Notes will trade in the Same-Day Funds Settlement System of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary" or "DTC") until maturity, and secondary market trading activity for the Notes will therefore settle in same day funds.

Guarantees

        Payment of the Notes is guaranteed by the Guarantors jointly and severally, fully and unconditionally, on a senior subordinated basis.

76



    The Guarantors are comprised of all of the current direct and indirect domestic Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, to the extent they are guarantors under the Credit Agreement or other Indebtedness of the Company. The Company's Foreign Subsidiaries, certain non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Holdings and any Parent Entity will not guarantee the Notes.

    In addition, if any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company becomes a guarantor or obligor in respect of any other funded Indebtedness of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, the Company shall cause such Restricted Subsidiary to enter into a supplemental indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall agree to guarantee the Company's obligations under the Notes jointly and severally with any other such Restricted Subsidiary, fully and unconditionally, on a senior subordinated basis; provided that no guaranty will be required from a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent it is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and does not guarantee Public Debt if the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of all Restricted Subsidiaries guaranteeing funded Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary but not guaranteeing the Notes does not exceed 3% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

        If the Company defaults in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, each of the Guarantors will be unconditionally, jointly and severally obligated to duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes.

        The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Guarantee will be entitled to a contribution from any other Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Guarantor determined in accordance with GAAP.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, in certain circumstances a Guarantee of a Guarantor may be released pursuant to the provisions of subsection (b) under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness." The Company also may, at any time, cause a Restricted Subsidiary to become a Guarantor by executing and delivering a supplemental indenture providing for the guarantee of payment of the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary on the basis provided in the Indenture.

Optional Redemption

        After March 1, 2007, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes, on not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice, in amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning March 1 of the years indicated below:

Year

  Redemption Price
 
2007   105.00 %
2008   102.50 %
2009 and thereafter   100 %

of the principal amount, in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).

77



        In addition, at any time prior to March 1, 2007, the Company or Holdings or a Parent Entity, at the Company's option, may use the net proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings to redeem up to an aggregate of 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 110% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date). At least 65% of the initial aggregate principal amount of Notes must remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption. In order to effect this redemption, the Company must mail a notice of redemption no later than 30 days after the closing of the related Public Equity Offering and must complete such redemption within 60 days of the closing of the Public Equity Offering.

        If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national security exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or if the Notes are not listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and reasonable. Notes redeemed in part must be redeemed only in integral multiples of $1,000.

Mandatory Redemption

        The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control

        If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of Notes will have the right to require that the Company purchase all or any part (in integral multiples of $1,000) of such holder's Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. In the Change of Control Offer, the Company will offer to purchase all of the Notes, at a purchase price (the "Change of Control Purchase Price") in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") (subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date).

        Within 30 days of any Change of Control or, at the Company's option, prior to such Change of Control but after it is publicly announced, the Company must notify the Trustee and give written notice of the Change of Control to each holder of Notes, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his address appearing in the security register. The notice must state, among other things,

    that a Change of Control has occurred or will occur and the date of such event;

    the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control;

    the purchase price and the purchase date which shall be fixed by the Company on a business day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply with requirements under the Exchange Act; provided that the purchase date may not occur prior to the Change of Control;

    that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

    that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price, any Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Purchase Date; and

    other procedures that a holder of Notes must follow to accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw acceptance of the Change of Control Offer.

        If a Change of Control Offer is made, the Company may not have available funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price for all of the Notes that might be delivered by holders of the

78



Notes seeking to accept the Change of Control Offer. The failure of the Company to make or consummate the Change of Control Offer or pay the Change of Control Purchase Price when due will give the Trustee and the holders of the Notes the rights described under "—Events of Default."

        The Credit Agreement provides that certain change of control events with respect to the Company and Holdings would constitute a default thereunder. A default under the Credit Agreement would result in a default under the Indenture if the lenders accelerate the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Indebtedness to which the Company becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. If a Change of Control occurs at a time when the Company is prohibited from purchasing Notes under the Credit Agreement, the Company will be obligated to seek the consent of its lenders to the purchase of Notes or refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If the Company does not obtain such a consent or refinance such borrowings, the Company will remain prohibited from purchasing Notes. In such case, the Company's failure to purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Credit Agreement. In such circumstances, the subordination provisions in the Indenture would likely restrict payments to the Holders.

        In addition to the obligations of the Company under the Indenture with respect to the Notes in the event of a Change of Control, the Company's Credit Agreement also contains an event of default upon a Change of Control as defined therein which obligates the Company to repay amounts outstanding under such indebtedness upon an acceleration of the indebtedness issued thereunder.

        The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of the Company. The term "all or substantially all" as used in the definition of "Change of Control" has not been interpreted under New York law (which is the governing law of the Indenture) to represent a specific quantitative test. Therefore, if holders of the Notes elected to exercise their rights under the Indenture and the Company elected to contest such election, it is not clear how a court interpreting New York law would interpret the phrase.

        The existence of a holder's right to require the Company to repurchase such holder's Notes upon a Change of Control may deter a third party from acquiring the Company in a transaction which constitutes a Change of Control.

        The provisions of the Indenture will not afford holders of the Notes the right to require the Company to repurchase the Notes in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or certain transactions with the Company's management or its affiliates, including a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction (including, in certain circumstances, an acquisition of the Company by management or its affiliates) involving the Company that may adversely affect holders of the Notes, if such transaction is not a transaction defined as a Change of Control. A transaction involving the Company's management or its affiliates, or a transaction involving a recapitalization of the Company, will result in a Change of Control if it is the type of transaction specified by such definition.

        The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer.

        The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements described in the Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

79



Ranking for Senior Subordinated Notes

        The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company. The payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes and any other payment obligations on or with respect to the Notes (including any obligation to repurchase the Notes) is subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of Senior Indebtedness. The Guarantee of a Guarantor will be subordinated to obligations of the Guarantor similar to the subordination provisions relating to the Notes described herein. The Notes are effectively subordinated to any future secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing such indebtedness. In addition, the Company conducts substantial business operations through its subsidiaries. The Notes are effectively subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities and commitments of its subsidiaries not providing guarantees, initially the Foreign Subsidiaries, which are distinct legal entities having no obligation to pay any amounts pursuant to the Notes or to make funds available therefor. In addition, Holdings will not guarantee the Notes.

        The holders of Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all obligations due in respect of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness) before the holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment in respect of any Indenture Obligations, in the event of any distribution to creditors of the Company or a Guarantor:

    (1)
    in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a Guarantor;

    (2)
    in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or a Guarantor or its property;

    (3)
    in an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

    (4)
    in any marshaling of the Company's or a Guarantor's assets and liabilities.

        Accordingly, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Indenture Obligations with respect to the Notes in any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up or event of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor which is subordinated to the payment of the Indenture Obligations with respect to the Notes, shall be paid by the Company or Guarantor, as applicable, or by the trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company or a Guarantor directly to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, except that (1) in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or a Guarantor or its property, holders of Notes may receive any payment or distribution authorized by an unstayed, final, nonappealable order or decree stating that effect is being given to the subordination of the Indenture Obligations with respect to the Notes to the Senior Indebtedness and made by a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law of securities ("Permitted Junior Securities") which, if debt securities, are subordinated to at least the same extent as the Indenture Obligations are to (x) the Senior Indebtedness or (y) any securities issued in exchange for the Senior

80


Indebtedness; and (2) holders of Notes may recover payments made from the trust described under the caption "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture."

        The Company also may not make any direct or indirect payment upon or in respect of the Notes (except from the trust described under the caption "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture") if:

    (1)
    a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable period of grace; or

    (2)
    any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness which permits holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness as to which such default relates to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a notice of such default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from (A) with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness arising under the Credit Agreement, the applicable Agent Bank or (B) with respect to any other Designated Senior Indebtedness, the holders or the representative of the holders of any such Designated Senior Indebtedness.

        Payments on the Notes may and shall be resumed:

    (1)
    in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived and, if the Designated Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated, such acceleration has been rescinded;

    (2)
    in case of a nonpayment default, upon the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received unless the maturity of any Designated Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated; and

    (3)
    the Designated Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents.

        No new period of payment blockage may be commenced by a Payment Blockage Notice unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the first day of the effectiveness of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice; provided that the delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice by the representatives for or holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness other than under the Credit Agreement shall not bar the delivery of another Payment Blockage Notice by the applicable Agent Bank for the Credit Agreement within such period of 360 days; provided, further, that no period of payment blockage shall exceed 179 days in any one year and no two consecutive interest payments on the Notes may be blocked by delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice.

        No nonpayment event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the delivery of a Payment Blockage Notice with respect to the Designated Senior Indebtedness delivering such Payment Blockage Notice shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Notice by the representative for or the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness whether or not within a period of 360 days unless such default has been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 days.

        If the Trustee or any holder of the Notes receives a payment in respect of the Notes (except (i) for Permitted Junior Securities or (ii) from the trust described under the caption "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture") when the payment is prohibited by these subordination provisions, then the Trustee or the holder of the Notes, as the case may be, shall hold the payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. Upon the proper written request of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee or the holder of the Notes, as the case may be, shall deliver the amounts in trust to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company or their proper representative.

81


        If the Company fails to make any payment on the Notes when due or within any applicable grace period, whether or not on account of the payment blockage provisions referred to above, such failure would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture and would enable the holders of the Notes to accelerate the maturity thereof. See "—Events of Default." The Indenture will require that the Company promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness if payment of the Notes is accelerated because of any Event of Default. If any Designated Senior Indebtedness is outstanding, neither the Company nor any Guarantor may pay the Notes until five business days after such holders or the representative of such Designated Senior Indebtedness receive notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, may pay the Notes only if the subordination provisions of the Indenture otherwise permit payment at that time.

        As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of an insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or liquidation of the Company, creditors of the Company who are holders of Senior Indebtedness and holders of trade payables may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the Notes, and assets which would otherwise be available to pay obligations in respect of the Notes will be available only after all Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, and there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the Notes. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Notes."

        Payments under the Guarantee of each Guarantor will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, including Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor incurred after the date of the Indenture, on the same basis as provided above with respect to the subordination of payments on the Notes by the Company to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of Senior Indebtedness of the Company. See "Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Notes."

        During the fiscal year ending June 29, 2003, our non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately 12% of our net revenue and, as of June 29, 2003, approximately 8% of our total assets.

        As of December 28, 2003, after giving effect to the offering of the Notes and the application of net proceeds and the Transactions, the Company and the Guarantors would have had an aggregate of $169.6 million of secured indebtedness outstanding, no senior unsecured indebtedness outstanding and no additional senior subordinated indebtedness outstanding other than the Notes.

Certain Covenants

        The Indenture contains, among others, the following covenants:

        Limitation on Indebtedness.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, issue, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise in any manner become directly or indirectly liable for the payment of or otherwise incur, contingently or otherwise (collectively, "incur"), any Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness), unless such Indebtedness is incurred by the Company or any Guarantor and, in each case, the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recent four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements are publicly available immediately preceding the incurrence of such Indebtedness taken as one period is at least equal to or greater than 2.00:1.00.

        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and, to the extent specifically set forth below, the Restricted Subsidiaries may incur each and all of the following (collectively, the "Permitted Indebtedness"):

    (1)
    Indebtedness of the Company (and any of the Guarantors and any domestic non-Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a guarantor of the Credit Facilities) under or in respect of Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $215.0 million under any term loans made pursuant thereto or under any revolving credit

82


      facility or in respect of letters of credit thereunder, minus any permanent reduction in commitments thereunder resulting from the repayment thereof from the proceeds of one or more asset sales (including with respect to the sale of the International Operations) pursuant to clause (b)(i) of "—Limitation on Sale of Assets;"

    (2)
    Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to (a) the Notes (excluding any Additional Notes) and any Guarantee of the Notes, and (b) any Exchange Notes issued in exchange for the Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

    (3)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary outstanding on the date of the Indenture or the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if later;

    (4)
    Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary;

    provided that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is unsecured and is subordinated in right of payment to the payment and performance of the Company's obligations under the Notes;

    provided, further, that any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a Restricted Subsidiary and other than a pledge permitted under "—Limitation on Liens") shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or other obligor not permitted by this clause (4);

    (5)
    Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary;

    provided that (a) any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge permitted under "—Limitation on Liens") shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (5), and (b) any transaction pursuant to which any Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause (5);

    (6)
    guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is permitted to be incurred under the Indenture, provided that such guarantees are made in accordance with the provisions of "—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness;"

    (7)
    obligations of the Company or any Guarantor entered into for genuine business purposes and not for speculative purposes

    (a)
    pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary against fluctuations in interest rates or to permit such fluctuations in respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as long as such obligations do not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness then outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder, or

    (b)
    under any Currency Hedging Agreements, relating to (1) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and/or (2) obligations to purchase or sell assets or properties, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Currency Hedging Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company or any Restricted

83


        Subsidiary outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

    (8)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantors represented by Capital Lease Obligations (whether or not incurred pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or Purchase Money Obligations or other Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or development of real or personal, movable or immovable, property in each case incurred for the purpose of financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the business of the Company, in an aggregate principal amount pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed the greater of (x) $20.0 million or (y) 3% of Consolidated Tangible Assets outstanding at any time; provided that the principal amount of any Indebtedness permitted under this clause (8) did not in each case at the time of incurrence exceed the Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company in good faith, of the acquired or constructed asset or improvement so financed;

    (9)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with surety, payment, performance, appeal or similar bonds, completion guarantees, export or import indemnity or similar instruments, including pursuant to self-insurance and workers' compensation obligations; provided that such Indebtedness is not incurred for the purpose of borrowing of money;

    (10)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five business days of incurrence;

    (11)
    Indebtedness of the Company to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease the Notes as described below under "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture;"

    (12)
    Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary arising from agreements for indemnification or purchase price adjustment obligations or similar obligations, earn-outs or other similar obligations or from guarantees securing any obligation of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to such an agreement, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such obligations shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually paid or received by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, including the Fair Market Value of non-cash proceeds;

    (13)
    any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements (collectively, a "refinancing") of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section and clauses (2) and (3) of this paragraph (b) of this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness," including any successive refinancings so long as the borrower under such refinancing is the Company or a Guarantor or, if not the Company or a Guarantor, the same as the borrower of the Indebtedness being refinanced and the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented thereby (or if such Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, the original issue price of such Indebtedness plus any accreted value attributable thereto since the original issuance of such Indebtedness) is not increased by such refinancing plus the lesser of (a) the stated amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) the amount of premium or other payment actually paid at such time to

84


      refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of commissions, fees and expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing and (1) in the case of any refinancing of Indebtedness that is Subordinated Indebtedness, such new Indebtedness is made subordinated to the Notes at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced and (2) in the case of Pari Passu Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness, as the case may be, such refinancing does not reduce the Average Life to Stated Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such Indebtedness;

    (14)
    Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed $25.0 million of any Foreign Subsidiaries; and

    (15)
    Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in addition to that described in clauses (1) through (14) above, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements of such Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate principal amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $35.0 million outstanding at any one time in the aggregate.

        For purposes of determining compliance with this "Limitation on Indebtedness" covenant, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness permitted by this covenant, the Company in its sole discretion shall classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness and only be required to include the amount of such Indebtedness as one of such types; provided that Indebtedness under the Credit Facility (or amounts committed thereunder) which is in existence on the Issue Date or the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if later, and any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings or replacements thereof, in an amount not in excess of the amount permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) above, shall be deemed to have been incurred pursuant to clause (1) of paragraph (b) above rather than paragraph (a) above. For clarity purposes, the Company may incur Indebtedness under a Credit Facility in amounts after the Issue Date or the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if later, in excess of the amounts outstanding on the Issue Date or the the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if later (or amounts committed thereunder) under any other clause of "—Limitation on Indebtedness."

        Indebtedness permitted by this covenant need not be permitted solely by reference to one provision permitting such Indebtedness but may be permitted in part by one such provision and in part by one or more other provisions of this covenant permitting such Indebtedness.

        Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on any Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant; provided, in each such case, that the amount thereof as accrued is included in Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company.

        For purposes of determining compliance with any dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, the dollar-equivalent principal amount of such Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date that such Indebtedness was incurred. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, the maximum amount that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may incur pursuant to this covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with respect to outstanding Indebtedness, due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies.

        If Indebtedness is secured by a letter of credit that serves only to secure such Indebtedness, then the total amount deemed incurred shall be equal to the greater of (x) the principal of such Indebtedness and (y) the amount that may be drawn under such letter of credit.

        The amount of Indebtedness issued at a price less than the amount of the liability thereof shall be determined in accordance with GAAP.

85


        Limitation on Restricted Payments.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

    (1)
    declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution to holders of, any shares of the Company's Capital Stock (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in shares of its Qualified Capital Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of such Qualified Capital Stock);

    (2)
    purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, directly or indirectly, the Company's or Holdings' or any Parent Entity's Capital Stock or any Capital Stock of any Affiliate of Holdings, any Parent Entity or the Company, including any Subsidiary of Holdings, any Parent Entity or the Company (other than Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock;

    (3)
    make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem, defease, retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior to any scheduled principal payment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, except a purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or retirement within one year of final maturity thereof;

    (4)
    declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); or

    (5)
    make any Investment in any Person (other than any Permitted Investments);

(any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (1) through (5) above, other than any such action that is a Permitted Payment (as defined below), collectively, "Restricted Payments") (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, shall be the Fair Market Value of the assets proposed to be transferred, as determined by the board of directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a board resolution), unless

    (1)
    immediately after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Restricted Payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an "event of default" under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (2)
    immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to clause (a) of "Limitation on Indebtedness;" and

    (3)
    after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment, the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after the date of the Indenture and all Designation Amounts does not exceed the sum of:

    (A)
    50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning on the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter beginning before the date of the Indenture and ending on the last day of the Company's last fiscal quarter for which financial statements are publicly available ending prior to the date of the Restricted Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss);

    (B)
    the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Indenture, or the date of the Acquisition, if later, by the Company either (1) as capital contributions in the form of common equity to the Company or (2) from the issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or any options, warrants or rights to purchase such Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (except, in each case, to

86


        the extent such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below in clause (2) or (3) of paragraph (b) below and except for any capital contributions or issuances of Capital Stock made as part of, or concurrent with, the Transactions) (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

      (C)
      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Indenture by the Company (other than from any of its Subsidiaries) upon the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the exercise of any options, warrants or rights to purchase Qualified Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

      (D)
      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after the date of the Indenture by the Company from the conversion or exchange, if any, of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries into or for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company plus, to the extent such debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock were issued after the date of the Indenture, the aggregate of Net Cash Proceeds from their original issuance (and excluding the Net Cash Proceeds from the conversion or exchange of debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock financed, directly or indirectly, using funds borrowed from the Company or any Subsidiary until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid);

      (E)
      the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds (including Fair Market Value of assets other than cash) received upon the sale or other disposition of any Investment made since the date of the Indenture; plus the net reduction in Investments made since the date of the Indenture or the date of the Acquisition, if later; plus the net reduction in Investments in any Person resulting from dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets subsequent to the date of the Indenture, in each case, to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from such Person; plus to the extent that the ability to make Restricted Payments was reduced as the result of the designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated, or liquidated or merged into, a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, in each case, the foregoing shall not exceed, in the aggregate, (x) the amount of all Investments which previously reduced the ability to make Restricted Payments minus (y) the amount of any increase of the amounts available to make Restricted Payments pursuant to clause (a)(3)(A) of "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" resulting from any of the events described above; and

      (F)
      at any time after the extinguishment or termination of any amount which previously qualified as a Restricted Payment on account of any Guarantee entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, such amount; provided that such Guarantee has not been called upon and the obligation arising under such Guarantee no longer exists.

        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (each of clauses (1) through (7), (8)(A), (8)(B) and (9) being referred to as a "Permitted Payment"):

    (1)
    the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment was permitted by this Section and such payment shall have been deemed to have been paid on such date of declaration and shall not have been deemed a "Permitted Payment" for purposes of the calculation required by paragraph (a) of this Section;

87


    (2)
    the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company in exchange for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a conversion right or privilege in connection with which cash is paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of the issuance and sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary) of, other shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section;

    (3)
    the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness in exchange for, or in an amount not in excess of the Net Cash Proceeds of, the issuance and sale for cash (other than to any Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section;

    (4)
    the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, refinancing, acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) (a "refinancing") through the issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company; provided that any such new Subordinated Indebtedness

    (a)
    shall be in a principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced (or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon the payment thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of determination), plus the lesser of (1) the stated amount of any premium or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (2) the amount of premium or other payment actually paid at such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of commissions, fees and expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing;

    (b)
    has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the Notes;

    (c)
    has a Stated Maturity for its final scheduled principal payment later than the Stated Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the Notes; and

    (d)
    is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes at least to the same extent as the Subordinated Indebtedness to be refinanced;

    (5)
    the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options to the extent that shares of such Capital Stock represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or upon the withholding of a portion thereof to pay taxes;

    (6)
    the payment of cash in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exercisable for Capital Stock of the Company;

    (7)
    the repurchase of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company at a purchase price not greater than as contractually provided for in any such instrument in the event of an Asset Sale pursuant to a provision similar to the "—Limitation on Sale of Assets" covenant; provided that prior to consummating any such repurchase, the Company has made the Offer required by the Indenture and has repurchased all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Offer; provided, further that no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom;

88


    (8)
    any payment of dividends, other distributions or other amounts by the Company for the purposes set forth in clauses (A) through (C) below:

    (A)
    to Holdings or any Parent Entity in amounts equal to the amounts required for Holdings or any Parent Entity to pay franchise taxes, accounting, legal and other fees required to maintain its corporate existence and provide for other operating costs in each case related to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of up to $750,000 per fiscal year; provided that any amounts under this Clause (A) not used in any fiscal year may be used in subsequent fiscal years;

    (B)
    to Holdings or any Parent Entity in amounts equal to amounts required for Holdings or any Parent Entity to pay federal, state, local and foreign income taxes to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, to the extent of amounts actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries); or

    (C)
    to Holdings or any Parent Entity in amounts equal to amounts expended by Holdings or any Parent Entity to purchase, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value Capital Stock of Holdings or any Parent Entity owned by employees, former employees, directors or former directors, consultants or foreign consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or permitted transferees of such employees, former employees, directors or former directors, consultants or foreign consultants); provided, however, that the aggregate amount paid, loaned or advanced to Holdings or any Parent Entity pursuant to this clause (C) will not, in the aggregate, exceed $2.0 million per fiscal year of the Company, provided, further, that any amounts under this clause (C) not used in any fiscal year may be used in the subsequent fiscal year so long as the amount used in any one fiscal year shall in no event exceed $5.0 million, plus any amounts contributed by Holdings or any Parent Entity to the Company as a result of sales of shares of Capital Stock to employees, directors and consultants (not included pursuant to clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this Section), plus the net proceeds of any key person life insurance received by the Company after the date of the Indenture; provided that no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom;

    (9)
    the payment of any dividend or distribution to Holdings for any Parent Entity or the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity (an "International Payment") of up to 35% of the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of International Operations in one or more transactions; provided, that there may only be two such International Payments and provided further that at or prior to the time of an International Payment (i) as a result of or in contemplation of or following the announcement or the consummation of the sale of International Operations or an International Payment, no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating or negative change made to the outlook accorded the Notes or of any of the Company's other debt instruments by either Moody's or Standard & Poor's, and neither such organization shall have announced that it has under surveillance or review its ratings of any of the Company's debt instruments; (ii) at the time of such International Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such International Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to clause (a) of "—Limitation on Indebtedness; (iii) no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom; and (iv) if, and only if, the Company opts to make an International Payment, the Company shall have first made an offer to all holders (which shall be open for at least 20 business days) of the Notes to purchase Notes with an aggregate principal amount equal to 35% of the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of

89


      International Operations (the "International Offer Amount") at a price equal to 102% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes so purchased; provided, that if the Notes tendered by holders accepting such offer exceeds the International Offer Amount, such purchase shall be made on a pro rata basis to all holders accepting the offer made pursuant to this clause (iv); and provided, further, that the amount available to make an International Payment shall be reduced by any payments made to tendering holders pursuant to the offer contemplated by this clause (iv); and

    (10)
    Restricted Payments not to exceed $25.0 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date; provided that no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom.

        Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.    The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with or for the benefit of any Affiliate of Holdings or any Parent Entity or the Company (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) unless such transaction or series of related transactions is entered into in good faith and in writing, such transaction or series of related transactions is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (as reasonably determined by the Company), as the case may be, than those that would be available in a comparable transaction in arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third party, and

    (1)
    with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in excess of $5.0 million,

    (a)
    the Company delivers an officers' certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or series of related transactions complies with the paragraph above, and

    (b)
    such transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors of the board of directors of the Company, or in the event there is only one Disinterested Director, by such Disinterested Director; provided that in the event there are no Disinterested Directors the Company delivers to the Trustee a Fairness Opinion, or

    (2)
    with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions involving aggregate value in excess of $15.0 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of an investment banking firm of national standing or other recognized independent expert with experience appraising the terms and conditions of the type of transaction or series of related transactions for which an opinion is required stating that the transaction or series of related transactions is fair to the holders of the Notes from a financial point of view (a "Fairness Opinion");

provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to:

    (i)
    employee benefit arrangements with any officer or director of the Company, including under any stock option or stock incentive plans, and customary indemnification arrangements with officers or directors of the Company,

    (ii)
    any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to the covenant described under "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" above,

    (iii)
    transactions involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the one hand, and CHS or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, in connection with the Acquisition and transactions related thereto, the Credit Facility and any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, refinancing, replacement, work-out, restructuring and other transactions related thereto or transactions provided for in the Management Agreement with CHS as in effect on the Issue Date, or the date of the Acquisition, if later, as the same may be modified or

90


      amended so long as such modification or amendment does not increase the amount of management or advisory fees to be paid thereunder; provided that before making any such payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would be, an "event of default" under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (iv)
    transactions pursuant to the Equity Agreements as in effect on the date of the Indenture as the same may be amended from time to time in any manner not materially less favorable taken as a whole to the holders of the Notes;

    (v)
    any sale or issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company to Affiliates of the Company;

    (vi)
    transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

    (vii)
    transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a Restricted Subsidiary, any Capital Stock in such Person;

    (viii)
    the Transactions and the payment of all fees and expenses related to the Transactions; and

    (ix)
    any agreement to do any of the foregoing.

        Limitation on Liens.    The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur or affirm any Lien (except for any Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness (including any intercompany notes) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owned on the date of the Indenture or the date of the Acquisition, if later, or acquired after the date of the Indenture, unless the Notes (or a Guarantee in the case of Liens of a Guarantor) are directly secured equally and ratably with (or, in the case of Subordinated Indebtedness, prior or senior thereto, with the same relative priority as the Notes shall have with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Lien securing the Notes granted pursuant to this covenant shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release by the holders of the Indebtedness described above of their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as the holders of all such Indebtedness also release their Lien on the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or upon any sale, exchange or transfer to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity of the property or assets secured by such Lien, or of all of the Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in, or all or substantially all the assets of, any Restricted Subsidiary that owns the property or assets subject to such Lien.

        Limitation on Sale of Assets.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless (1) at least 75% of the consideration from such Asset Sale other than Asset Swaps is received in cash and (2) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets subject to such Asset Sale (as determined by the board of directors of the Company and evidenced in a board resolution).

        For purposes of Section (a)(1) of this covenant, the following will be deemed to be cash: (A) the amount of any Indebtedness (other than any Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is actually assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and from which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released (excluding any liabilities that are incurred in connection with or in anticipation of such Asset Sale and contingent liabilities), (B) the amount of any notes, securities or other similar obligations received by the Company or any

91



Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately converted, sold or exchanged (or are converted, sold or exchanged within 90 days of the related Asset Sale) by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries into cash in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds realized upon such conversion, sale or exchange and (C) the amount of any Designated Non-cash Consideration by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries in the Asset Sale.

        With respect to an Asset Swap constituting an Asset Sale, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to receive in cash an amount equal to 75% of the proceeds of the Asset Sale which do not consist of like-kind assets acquired with the Asset Swap.

        (b)   All or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale may be applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary elects (or is required by the terms of any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement):

              (i)  to prepay permanently or repay permanently any Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of any non-Guarantors then outstanding (and in the case of any such Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility), or

             (ii)  to invest the Net Cash Proceeds in properties and other assets that (as determined by the board of directors of the Company) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to capital expenditures) existing on the date of the Indenture or in businesses reasonably related thereto, or

            (iii)  to make an International Payment.

        The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds not used or invested in accordance with the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) within 365 days of the Asset Sale (other than any Net Cash Proceeds from an Asset Sale of International Operations) constitutes "Excess Proceeds."

        (c)   When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15 million or more, the Company will apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the Notes and, at the Company's option, any other Pari Passu Indebtedness outstanding with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from any Asset Sale as follows:

    (A)
    the Company will make an offer to purchase (an "Offer") from all holders of the Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture in the maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of Notes that may be purchased out of an amount (the "Note Amount") equal to the product of such Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the outstanding principal amount of the Notes, and the denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) of the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event such amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price (as defined herein) of all Notes tendered); and

    (B)
    to the extent required by such Pari Passu Indebtedness to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu Indebtedness (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with original issue discount), the Company will make an offer to purchase or otherwise repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a "Pari Passu Offer") in an amount (the "Pari Passu Debt Amount") equal to the excess of the Excess Proceeds over the Note Amount; provided that in no event will the Company be required to make a Pari Passu Offer in a Pari Passu Debt Amount exceeding the principal amount (or accreted value) of such Pari Passu Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness.

92


The offer price for the Notes will be payable in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the "Offer Date") such Offer is consummated (the "Offered Price"), in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate Offered Price of the Notes tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the Note Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu Indebtedness that is purchased in a Pari Passu Offer is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon the completion of the purchase of all the Notes tendered pursuant to an Offer and the completion of a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any, shall be reset at zero.

        (d)   If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to clause (c) above, the Notes and the Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be purchased by the Company, at the option of the holders thereof, in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a date that is not earlier than 30 days and not later than 60 days from the date the notice of the Offer is given to holders, or such later date as may be necessary for the Company to comply with the requirements under the Exchange Act.

        (e)   The Indenture will provide that the Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or regulations in connection with an Offer.

        Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness.    (a) The Company will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary (which is not a Guarantor), directly or indirectly, to guarantee, assume or in any other manner become liable with respect to any funded Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a guarantee by a Foreign Subsidiary of the Indebtedness of another Foreign Subsidiary) unless the Restricted Subsidiary issuing the guarantee simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture providing for a Guarantee of the Notes on the same terms as the guarantee of such Indebtedness except that

    (1)
    such guarantee need not be secured unless required pursuant to "—Limitation on Liens";

    (2)
    if such Indebtedness is by its terms expressly subordinated to the Notes, any such assumption, guarantee or other liability of such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Notes at least to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes; and

    (3)
    no guaranty will be required from a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent it is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary and does not guarantee Public Debt if the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of all Restricted Subsidiaries guaranteeing funded Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary but not guaranteeing the Notes does not exceed 3% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

        (b)   Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Notes shall provide by its terms that it (and all Liens securing the same) shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon

    (1)
    any sale, exchange or transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity, of all of the Company's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary, or the designation of such Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is in compliance with the terms of the Indenture and such Restricted Subsidiary is released from all guarantees, if any, by it of other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries,

93


    (2)
    the release by the holders of the Indebtedness of the Company described in clause (a) above of their security interest or their guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness), at such time as (A) no other Indebtedness of the Company has been secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B) the holders of all such other Indebtedness which is secured or guaranteed by such Restricted Subsidiary also release their security interest in or guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary (including any deemed release upon payment in full of all obligations under such Indebtedness),

    (3)
    if the Company designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture,

    (4)
    upon defeasance or legal defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes as provided below under the captions "—Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture" and "—Satisfaction and Discharge,"

    (5)
    the merger or dissolution of a Guarantor into the Company or another Guarantor or the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a Guarantor to the Company or another Guarantor, or

    (6)
    upon dissolution of a Guarantor that is permitted under the Indenture.

        Limitation on Subsidiary Preferred Stock.    (a) The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue, sell or transfer any Preferred Stock, except for (1) Preferred Stock issued or sold to, held by or transferred to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, (2) the issuance to directors of director's qualifying shares to the extent required by applicable law, (3) the issuance of any regulatorily required shares of Preferred Stock, (4) the issuances of any shares of Preferred Stock to persons in connection with the obtaining of liquor licenses and (5) Preferred Stock issued by a Person prior to the time (A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or into a Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or into such Person; provided that such Preferred Stock was not issued or incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction contemplated by subclause (A), (B) or (C). This clause (a) shall not apply upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Preferred Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

        (b)   The Company will not permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) to acquire Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except upon the acquisition of all the outstanding Preferred Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

        Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.    (a) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to

    (1)
    pay dividends or make any other distribution on its Capital Stock;

    (2)
    pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary;

    (3)
    make any Investment in the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary; or

    (4)
    transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary.

    (b)
    However, paragraph (a) will not prohibit

    (1)
    encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement (including the Credit Agreement) in effect on the date of the Indenture or the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if

94


      later, or any amendments thereto that are not more restrictive with respect to such matters in the aggregate than such existing agreements;

    (2)
    the Indenture, the Notes and the Exchange Notes;

    (3)
    encumbrance or restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the date of the Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that such encumbrances and restrictions are not applicable to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such Subsidiary which is becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;

    (4)
    encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any agreement governing any Indebtedness of the type permitted by clause (8) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness as to the assets financed with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;

    (5)
    encumbrance or restriction contained in any Acquired Indebtedness or other agreement of any entity or related to assets acquired by or merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as such encumbrance or restriction (A) was not entered into in contemplation of the acquisition, merger or consolidation transaction, and (B) is not applicable to any Restricted Subsidiary, or the properties or assets of any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the Restricted Subsidiary, or the property or assets of the Restricted Subsidiary, so acquired, so long as the agreement containing such restriction does not violate any other provision of the Indenture;

    (6)
    encumbrance or restriction existing under applicable law, regulations or any requirement of any governmental or regulatory body;

    (7)
    Liens securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Liens" that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;

    (8)
    customary non-assignment provisions in leases, permits, licenses or contracts;

    (9)
    customary restrictions contained in (A) asset sale agreements permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Sale of Assets" that limit the transfer of such assets pending the closing of such sale and (B) any other agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending its sale or other disposition;

    (10)
    in the case of clause (4) of paragraph (a) above, restrictions contained in security agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under the Indenture to the extent such restrictions restrict the transfer of property subject to such security agreements or mortgages;

    (11)
    provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint venture or similar agreements, which limitation is applicable only to assets or property that are the subject of such joint venture agreements, provided that such joint venture or similar arrangement is included within the calculation of Permitted Investments under clause (10) of the definition of "Permitted Investments" below; or

    (12)
    under any agreement that extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (1) through (11), or in this clause (12), provided that the terms and conditions of any such encumbrances or restrictions

95


      are no more restrictive in any material respect taken as a whole than those under or pursuant to the agreement evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or replaced.

Limitation on Layering

        Notwithstanding the provisions described above under "—Limitation on Indebtedness," the Company will not incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of the Company and senior in right of payment to the Notes. In addition, no Guarantor will incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness of such Guarantor and senior in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor. For purposes of the foregoing, no Indebtedness shall be deemed to be subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness solely by virtue of being unsecured or secured by a junior priority lien or by virtue of the fact that the holders of such Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements or other arrangements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.

Sale and Leaseback Transactions

        The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction other than the Portfolio Sale and amendments, extensions and replacements thereof; provided, that the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

    (1)
    the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness relating to such sale and leaseback transaction pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Indebtedness" and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Liens";

    (2)
    the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transactions are at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction as determined by the Company in its reasonable judgment; and

    (3)
    the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the caption "—Limitation on Sale of Assets."

        Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries.    The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary (other than a Guarantor) as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under the Indenture (a "Designation") only if:

    (a)
    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing after giving effect to such Designation;

    (b)
    the Company would be permitted to make an Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) at the time of Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation) pursuant to paragraph (a) of "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" above in an amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company's interest in such Subsidiary as determined in good faith by the Company's board of directors;

    (c)
    the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to clause (a) of "—Limitation on Indebtedness" at the time of such Designation (assuming the effectiveness of such Designation);

    (d)
    such Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not simultaneously being designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

96


    (e)
    such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not liable, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness other than Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness, provided that an Unrestricted Subsidiary may provide a Guarantee for the Notes; and

    (f)
    such Unrestricted Subsidiary is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding at such time with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity or, in the event such condition is not satisfied, the value of such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding to such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted Payment.

        In the event of any such Designation, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment constituting a Restricted Payment pursuant to the covenant "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" for all purposes of the Indenture in the Designation Amount.

        The Indenture will also provide that the Company shall not and shall not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to at any time

    (a)
    provide credit support for, guarantee or subject any of its property or assets (other than the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to the satisfaction of, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Indebtedness) (other than Permitted Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries); or

    (b)
    be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary,

provided, however, that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, with respect to any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, may (i) provide credit support for, guarantee or subject any of its property or assets to the satisfaction of such Indebtedness or (ii) be directly or indirectly be liable for such Indebtedness, to the extent that such provision of credit or the assumption of liability, as the case may be, will constitute a Restricted Payment pursuant to paragraph (a) of "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" in an amount equal to the credit support or guarantee or value of the property or assets that is subject to the satisfaction of any such Indebtedness, as the case may be.

        For purposes of the foregoing, the Designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the Designation of all of the Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unless so designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company will be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary.

        The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation") if:

    (a)
    no Default shall have occurred and be continuing after giving effect to such Revocation;

    (b)
    all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if incurred at such time, have been permitted to be incurred for all purposes of the Indenture; and

    (c)
    the Company could incur the Indebtedness of such Subsidiary pursuant to the covenant described under "—Limitation on Indebtedness."

        All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by a resolution of the board of directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee certifying compliance with the foregoing provisions.

        Provision of Financial Statements.    Whether or not the Company is subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company and the Guarantors will (following the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement), to the extent permitted under the Exchange Act, file

97



with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company and such Guarantors would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) if the Company or such Guarantors were so subject, such documents to be filed with the Commission on or prior to the date (the "Required Filing Date") by which the Company and such Guarantors would have been required so to file such documents if the Company and such Guarantors were so subject.

        The Company and the Guarantors will also in any event (a) within 15 days of each Required Filing Date (whether before or after the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement) (1) transmit by mail to all holders, as their names and addresses appear in the security register, without cost to such holders and (2) file with the Trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the Company and such Guarantors would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company and such Guarantors were subject to either of such Sections and (b) if filing such documents by the Company and such Guarantors with the Commission is not permitted under the Exchange Act or prior to the Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such documents to any prospective holder at the Company's cost.

        If the Guarantors' or secured party's financial statements would be required to be included in the financial statements filed or delivered pursuant to the Indenture if the Company were subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall include such Guarantors' financial statements in any filing or delivery pursuant to the Indenture.

        The Indenture also provides that, so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding, the Company will make available to any prospective purchaser of Notes or beneficial owner of Notes in connection with any sale thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such time as the Company has either exchanged the Notes for securities identical in all material respects which have been registered under the Securities Act or until such time as the holders thereof have disposed of such Notes pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

        Additional Covenants.    The Indenture also contains covenants with respect to the following matters: (1) payment of principal, premium and interest; (2) maintenance of an office or agency in The City of New York; (3) arrangements regarding the handling of money held in trust; (4) maintenance of corporate existence; (5) payment of taxes and other claims; (6) maintenance of properties; and (7) maintenance of insurance.

Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets

        The Company will not, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions, if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or a Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto

    (1)
    either (a) the Company will be the continuing corporation or (b) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Entity") will be a corporation, partnership or limited

98


      liability company organized or existing under the laws of the U.S., any state of the U.S. or the District of Columbia; provided that if the Person is a partnership or limited liability company, a corporation wholly owned by such Person organized or existing under the laws of the U.S., any state of the U.S. or the District of Columbia that does not and will not have any material assets or operations will become a co-issuer of the Notes (pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement, as the case may be, and the Notes and the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect as so supplemented (and any Guarantees will be confirmed as applying to such Surviving Entity's obligations);

    (2)
    after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (and treating any Indebtedness not previously an obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which becomes the obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of such transaction as having been incurred at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing;

    (3)
    after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis (on the assumption that the transaction occurred on the first day of the four-quarter period for which financial statements are available ending immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction with the appropriate adjustments with respect to the transaction being included in such pro forma calculation), either (a) the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under the Indenture) could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to clause (a) of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness;" or (b) the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be at least as great as that in effect prior to such transaction;

    (4)
    at the time of the transaction, each Guarantor, if any, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, will have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations under the Indenture and the Notes;

    (5)
    at the time of the transaction, if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the provisions of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens" are complied with; and

    (6)
    at the time of the transaction, the Company or the Surviving Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with the Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Restricted Subsidiary and (2) the Company may merge with an Affiliate that has no significant assets or liabilities and was formed solely for the purpose of changing the Company's jurisdiction of organization to another state of the United States, provided that the surviving entity assumes, by supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the Company's obligation under the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement.

        Each Guarantor will not, and the Company will not permit a Guarantor to, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, (x) consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other than the Company or any Guarantor) or (y) sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise

99



dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor) or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such transaction or series of transactions if such transaction or series of transactions, in the aggregate, in the case of clause (y) would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or group of Persons (other than the Company or any Guarantor), unless at the time and after giving effect thereto

    (1)
    either (a) the Guarantor will be the continuing corporation in the case of a consolidation or merger involving the Guarantor or (b) the Person (if other than the Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Guarantor and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving Guarantor Entity") will be a corporation, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, partnership or trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and such Person expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee of the Notes and the Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Guarantee, Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement will remain in full force and effect;

    (2)
    after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing; and

    (3)
    at the time of the transaction such Guarantor or the Surviving Guarantor Entity will have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an officers' certificate and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer, sale, assignment, conveyance, lease or other transaction and the supplemental indenture in respect thereof comply with the Indenture and that all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with; provided, however, that this paragraph shall not apply to any Guarantor whose Guarantee of the Notes is unconditionally released and discharged in accordance with paragraph (b) under the provisions of "Certain Covenants—Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees of Indebtedness."

        In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described in and complying with the conditions listed in the two immediately preceding paragraphs in which the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed or remaining or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and the Company or any Guarantor, as the case may be, would be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Notes or its Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Registration Rights Agreement. An assumption by any Person of the Company's or any Guarantor's obligations under the Indenture and the Notes or a Guarantee might be deemed for U.S. federal income tax purposes to be an exchange of the Notes for new Notes by the holders thereof, resulting in recognition of gain or loss for such purpose and possibly other adverse tax consequences to holders of the Notes. Holders of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of such an assumption.

Events of Default

        An Event of Default will occur under the Indenture if:

    (1)
    there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on any Note when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period of 30 days;

100


    (2)
    there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional or mandatory redemption, if any, required repurchase or otherwise);

    (3)
    (a) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under the Indenture or any Guarantee (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clause (1), (2) or in clause (b), (c) or (d) of this clause (3)) and such default or breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written notice has been given, by certified mail, (1) to the Company by the Trustee or (2) to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes; (b) there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the provisions described in "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets;" (c) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in accordance with the provisions of "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sale of Assets;" or (d) the Company shall have failed to make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of "—Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control;"

    (4)
    (a) any default in the payment of the principal at Stated Maturity on any Indebtedness shall have occurred under any of the agreements, indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $20.0 million when the same shall become due and payable in full and such default shall have continued after giving effect to any applicable grace period and shall not have been cured or waived and, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, the holder of such Indebtedness shall have the right to accelerate such Indebtedness or (b) an event of default as defined in any of the agreements, indentures or instruments described in clause (a) of this clause (4) shall have occurred and the Indebtedness thereunder, if not already matured at its final maturity in accordance with its terms, shall have been accelerated;

    (5)
    any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated by the Indenture and any such Guarantee;

    (6)
    one or more judgments, orders or decrees of any court or regulatory or administrative agency for the payment of money in excess of $20.0 million, either individually or in the aggregate, shall be rendered against the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged or covered by insurance or indemnity from a financially sound third party and either (a) any creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding upon such judgment, order or decree or (b) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;

    (7)
    there shall have been the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of (a) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (b) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of their respective properties, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of their affairs, and any such decree or order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

101


    (8)
    (a) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent,

    (b)
    the Company or any Significant Subsidiary consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it,

    (c)
    the Company or any Significant Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law,

    (d)
    the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (1) consents to the filing of such petition or the appointment of, or taking possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties or (2) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or

    (e)
    the Company or any Significant Subsidiary takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in this paragraph (8).

        If an Event of Default (other than as specified in clauses (7) and (8) of the prior paragraph with respect to the Company or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary) shall occur and be continuing with respect to the Indenture, the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may, and the Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare all unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all Notes to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the holders of the Notes) and upon any such declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable immediately; provided, however, that so long as any Indebtedness under the Credit Facility shall be outstanding, no such acceleration shall be effective until the earlier of (x) acceleration of any such Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and (y) five business days after the giving of the acceleration notice to the Company and the Agent Bank of such acceleration. In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (4) under "—Events of Default" has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if the event of default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto (and any acceleration of such Indebtedness was rescinded) and if (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived. If an Event of Default specified in clause (7) or (8) of the prior paragraph occurs with respect to the Company or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary and is continuing, then all the Notes shall ipso facto become and be due and payable immediately in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date the Notes become due and payable, without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder. Thereupon, the Trustee may, at its discretion, proceed to protect and enforce the rights of the holders of Notes by appropriate judicial proceedings.

        After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

    (a)
    the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (1) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,

102


      disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, (2) all overdue interest on all Notes then outstanding, (3) the principal of, and premium, if any, on any Notes then outstanding which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Notes and (4) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Notes;

    (b)
    the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

    (c)
    all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in the Indenture.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

        The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all outstanding Notes waive any past default under the Indenture and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note (which may only be waived with the consent of each holder of Notes effected) or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Note affected by such modification or amendment.

        No holder of any of the Notes has any right to institute any proceedings with respect to the Indenture or any remedy thereunder, unless the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as Trustee under the Notes and the Indenture, the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding within 15 days after receipt of such notice and the Trustee, within such 15-day period, has not received directions inconsistent with such written request by holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes. Such limitations do not, however, apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a Note for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note.

        The Company is required to notify the Trustee within five business days of becoming aware of the occurrence of any Default. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and not more than 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a written statement as to compliance with the Indenture, including whether or not any Default has occurred. The Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the Notes unless such holders offer to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred thereby.

        The Trust Indenture Act contains limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company or any Guarantor, if any, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in respect of any such claims, as security or otherwise. The Trustee is permitted to engage in other transactions, but if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or else resign.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders

        No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

103


Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance of Indenture

        The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company, any Guarantor and any other obligor upon the Notes discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes ("defeasance"). Such defeasance means that the Company, any such Guarantor and any other obligor under the Indenture shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, except for

    (1)
    the rights of holders of such outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes when such payments are due,

    (2)
    the Company's obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust,

    (3)
    the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and

    (4)
    the defeasance provisions of the Indenture.

        In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company and any Guarantor released with respect to certain covenants that are described in the Indenture ("covenant defeasance") and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Notes. In the event covenant defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment, bankruptcy and insolvency events) described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

        In order to exercise either defeasance or covenant defeasance,

    (a)
    the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes cash in United States dollars, U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in the Indenture), or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or a nationally recognized investment banking firm, to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity (or on any date after March 1, 2007 (such date being referred to as the "Defeasance Redemption Date"), if at or prior to electing either defeasance or covenant defeasance, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an irrevocable notice to redeem all of the outstanding Notes on the Defeasance Redemption Date);

    (b)
    in the case of defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of independent counsel in the United States stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of independent counsel in the United States shall confirm that, the holders and beneficial owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;

    (c)
    in the case of covenant defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of independent counsel in the United States to the effect that the holders and beneficial owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred;

104


    (d)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as clauses (8) or (9) under the first paragraph under "—Events of Default" are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;

    (e)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee for the Notes to have a conflicting interest as defined in the Indenture and for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to any securities of the Company or any Guarantor;

    (f)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default under, the Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound;

    (g)
    such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in the trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder;

    (h)
    the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of independent counsel in the United States to the effect that (assuming no holder of the Notes would be considered an insider of the Company or any Guarantor under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law and assuming no intervening bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or any Guarantor between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally;

    (i)
    the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the holders of the Notes or any Guarantee over the other creditors of the Company or any Guarantor with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company, any Guarantor or others;

    (j)
    no event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit; and

    (k)
    the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of independent counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the defeasance or the covenant defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

Satisfaction and Discharge

        The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes as expressly provided for in the Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes under the Indenture when

    (a)
    either

    (1)
    all such Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid or Notes whose payment has been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided for in the Indenture) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or

    (2)
    all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

105


        (c) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company;

    (b)
    the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount in United States dollars sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Maturity, Stated Maturity or redemption date;

    (c)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

    (d)
    the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Company and any Guarantor; and

    (e)
    the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of independent counsel each stating that (1) all conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of such Indenture have been complied with and (2) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary is bound.

Modifications and Amendments

        Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made by the Company, each Guarantor, if any, and the Trustee with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Notes); provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby:

    (1)
    change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, or change to an earlier date any redemption date of, or waive a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any such Note or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any such Note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date);

    (2)
    amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with "—Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control," including, in each case, amending, changing or modifying any definitions related thereto;

    (3)
    reduce the percentage in principal amount of such outstanding Notes, the consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver or compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture;

    (4)
    modify any of the provisions relating to supplemental indentures requiring the consent of holders or relating to the waiver of past defaults or relating to the waiver of certain covenants, except to increase the percentage of such outstanding Notes required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each such Note affected thereby;

106


    (5)
    except as otherwise permitted under "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets," consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of any of its rights and obligations under the Indenture;

    (6)
    amend or modify any of the provisions of the Indenture in any manner which makes any change to the subordination provisions of the Notes or makes any change to the subordination provisions of any Guarantee in each case in any material respect; or

    (7)
    release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or the Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of any holders of the Notes, the Company, any Guarantor, any other obligor under the Notes and the Trustee may modify or amend the Indenture:

    (1)
    to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or a Guarantor, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company or such Guarantor in the Indenture and in the Notes and in any Guarantee in accordance with "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets;"

    (2)
    to add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes for the benefit of the holders of the Notes or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes, as applicable, in the Indenture, in the Notes or in any Guarantee;

    (3)
    (a) to cure any ambiguity, or to correct or supplement any provision in the Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision in the Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee or (b) make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Indenture, the Notes or any Guarantee; provided that, in the case of clause (b), such provisions shall not adversely affect the interest of the holders of the Notes in any material respect;

    (4)
    to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

    (5)
    to add a Guarantor under the Indenture;

    (6)
    to evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee under the Indenture;

    (7)
    to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Notes as additional security for the payment and performance of the Company's and any Guarantor's obligations under the Indenture, in any property, or assets, including any of which are required to be mortgaged, pledged or hypothecated, or in which a security interest is required to be granted to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture or otherwise; or

    (8)
    to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes under the Indenture.

        The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding may waive compliance with certain restrictive covenants and provisions of the Indenture.

        However, no amendment may be made to the subordination provisions of the Indenture that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any group or representative thereof authorized to give such consent) give their consent.

107



Further Issues

        The Company may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the registered holders of the Notes, create and issue further notes (the "Additional Notes") ranking equally with the Notes in all respects (or in all respects other than the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of such further notes or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of such further notes), subject to compliance with the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Indebtedness" and the restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement and other agreements of the Company. Such further notes may be consolidated and form a single series with the Notes and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as to the Notes.

Governing Law

        The Indenture, the Notes and any Guarantee will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.

Concerning the Trustee

        The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for permission to continue as Trustee with such conflict or resign as Trustee.

        The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs (which has not been cured), the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any holder of Notes unless such holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.

Certain Definitions

        "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (2) assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition, as the case may be. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.

        "Acquisition" means the consummation of the merger by and among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.

        "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with" have correlative meanings.

108



        "Agent Bank" means Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or any other agent bank under the Credit Agreement.

        "Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or sale and leaseback transaction) (collectively, a "transfer"), directly or indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of:

    (1)
    any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary;

    (2)
    all or substantially all of the properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

    (3)
    any other properties, assets or rights of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than in the ordinary course of business.

        For the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include any transfer of properties or assets

    (A)
    that is governed by the provisions described under "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets" or a transaction that is a Change of Control and the Company makes a Change of Control Offer and complies with its terms,

    (B)
    that is by the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary, Guarantor, or by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Indenture,

    (C)
    that would be within the definition of a "Restricted Payment" under the "—Limitation on Restricted Payments" covenant and would be permitted to be made as a Restricted Payment (and is deemed a Restricted Payment) under such covenant,

    (D)
    that is of obsolete equipment or excess property in the ordinary course of business,

    (E)
    that consist of cash or Cash Equivalents, inventory, receivables and other current assets in the ordinary course of business,

    (F)
    the licensing of any intellectual property, or

    (G)
    the Fair Market Value of which in the aggregate does not exceed $2.5 million in any transaction or series of related transactions.

        "Asset Swap" means the exchange by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of a portion of its property, business or assets, in the ordinary course of business, for property, businesses or assets which, or Capital Stock of a Person all or substantially all of whose assets, are of a type used in the business of the Company on the date of the Indenture or the date of the Acquisition, if later, or in a Permitted Business, or a combination of any property, business or assets or Capital Stock of such a Person and cash or Cash Equivalents.

        "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate of interest implicit in such transaction) of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended).

        "Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, as of the date of determination with respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (2) the sum of all such principal payments.

        "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law or foreign law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.

109



        "Capital Lease Obligation" of any Person means any obligation of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, is required to be recorded as a capitalized lease obligation.

        "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations, rights in or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's capital stock, other equity interests whether now outstanding or issued after the date of the Indenture, partnership interests (whether general or limited), limited liability company interests, any other interest or participation that confers on a Person that right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, including any Preferred Stock, and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into Capital Stock), warrants or options exchangeable for or convertible into such Capital Stock.

        "Cash Equivalents" means

    (1)
    any evidence of Indebtedness issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof,

    (2)
    deposits, certificates of deposit or acceptances of any financial institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System and whose senior unsecured debt is rated at least "A-1" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"), or at least "P-1" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"),

    (3)
    commercial paper with a maturity of 365 days or less issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity) organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and rated at least "A-1" by S&P and at least "P-1" by Moody's,

    (4)
    repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements relating to marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States maturing within 365 days from the date of acquisition, and

    (5)
    money market funds which invest substantially all of their assets in securities described in the preceding clauses (1) through (4).

        "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:

    (1)
    any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity;

    (2)
    during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors or managers of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity (together with any new directors or managers whose election to such board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company or the members of Holdings or any Parent Entity was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors or managers then still in office who were either directors or managers at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved), cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors or managers of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity, as the case may be, then in office;

    (3)
    the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, or any Person consolidates with or merges into or with the

110


      Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where

      (A)
      the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity is changed into or exchanged for (1) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not Redeemable Capital Stock or (2) cash, securities and other property (other than Capital Stock of the surviving corporation) in an amount which could be paid by the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity as a Restricted Payment as described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments" (and such amount is treated as a Restricted Payment subject to the provisions in the Indenture described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments") and

      (B)
      immediately after such transaction, no "person" or "group," is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving corporation; or

    (4)
    the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the provisions described under "—Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets."

        For purposes of this definition, any transfer of an equity interest of an entity that was formed for the purpose of acquiring Voting Stock of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity will be deemed to be a transfer of such portion of such Voting Stock as corresponds to the portion of the equity of such entity that has been so transferred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the occurrence of a reorganization event that results in the Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings being held by a Parent Entity shall not result in a Change of Control so long as such reorganization would not otherwise fall within the definition of Change of Control.

        "CHS" means Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its Affiliates, and their respective successors, heirs and assigns.

        "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the execution of the Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Securities Act, Exchange Act and Trust Indenture Act then the body performing such duties at such time.

        "Commodity Price Protection Agreement" means any forward contract, commodity swap, commodity option or other similar financial agreement or arrangement relating to, or the value which is dependent upon, fluctuations in commodity prices.

        "Company" means AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware.

111


        "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of any Person means, for any period, the ratio of

    (a)
    the sum of Consolidated Net Income (Loss), and in each case to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) for such period, Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash Charges for such period, of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis, less all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period and less all cash payments during such period relating to non-cash charges that were added back to Consolidated Net Income in determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio in any prior period to

    (b)
    the sum of Consolidated Interest Expense for such period and cash and non-cash dividends paid on any Redeemable Capital Stock or Preferred Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period,

in each case after giving pro forma effect (as calculated in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any successor provision) to

    (1)
    the incurrence of the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to make such calculation and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, on the first day of such period;

    (2)
    the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such period, unless being repaid with the proceeds of such issuance);

    (3)
    in the case of Acquired Indebtedness or any acquisition occurring at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the related acquisition, assuming such acquisition had been consummated on the first day of such period; and

    (4)
    any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been consummated on the first day of such period.

        "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" of any Person means, for any period, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of such Person and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated Interest Expense" of any Person means, without duplication, for any period, the sum of

    (a)
    the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including, without limitation,

    (1)
    amortization of debt discount,

    (2)
    the net cash costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements (including amortization of discounts),

    (3)
    the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation,

    (4)
    all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and

112


      (5)
      accrued interest, plus

    (b)
    (1) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period and

    (2)
    all capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries amortized or accrued in the relevant period, plus

    (c)
    the interest expense under any Guaranteed Debt of such Person and any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent not included under clause (a)(4) above, whether or not paid by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries, plus

    (d)
    dividend requirements of the Company with respect to Redeemable Capital Stock and of any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to Preferred Stock (except, in either case, dividends payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be), minus

    (e)
    amortization of deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the Acquisition;

        provided that

      (1)
      in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis and (A) bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period and (B) which was not outstanding during the period for which the computation is being made but which bears, at the option of such Person, a fixed or floating rate of interest, shall be computed by applying at the option of such Person either the fixed or floating rate, and

      (2)
      in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period.

        "Consolidated Net Income (Loss)" of any Person means, for any period, the Consolidated net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a Consolidated basis as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication,

    (1)
    all extraordinary or non-cash non-recurring gains or losses net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto),

    (2)
    the portion of net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis allocable to minority interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have not actually been received by such Person or one of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries,

    (3)
    any non-cash impact attributable to the application of the purchase method of accounting in accordance with GAAP,

    (4)
    any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan,

    (5)
    gains or losses, net of taxes (less all fees and expenses relating thereto), in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions and including from the sale of the International Operations),

113


    (6)
    the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, provided that upon the release of any such prohibition, such net income shall be included with retroactive effect,

    (7)
    any net gain arising from the acquisition of any securities or extinguishment, under GAAP, of any Indebtedness of such Person,

    (8)
    all deferred financing costs written off, and premiums paid, in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness,

    (9)
    the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, or

    (10)
    with respect to calculations made for purposes of "—Limitation on Indebtedness," currency gains and losses, or

    (11)
    with respect to calculations made for purposes of "—Limitation on Indebtedness," losses related to discontinued operations as determined in accordance with GAAP.

        "Consolidated Non-cash Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis for such period (excluding any non-cash charge which requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period).

        "Consolidated Tangible Assets" of any Person means, at any time, for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to (a) the consolidated assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries minus (b) consolidated intangible assets of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries at that time.

        "Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent the accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries would normally be consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP. The term "Consolidated" shall have a similar meaning.

        "Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated February 27, 2004, among the Company, as borrower thereto, the Company's subsidiaries which are guarantors thereof, Credit Suisse First Boston, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as syndication agent and documentation agent, certain lenders party thereto, and certain agents party thereto, as such agreement, in whole or in part, in one or more instances, may be amended, renewed, extended, substituted, refinanced, restructured, replaced, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (including, without limitation, any successive renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings, restructurings, replacements, supplementations or other modifications of the foregoing), including without limitation any amendment increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred or available to be borrowed thereunder, extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby or deleting, adding or substituting one or more parties thereto (whether or not such added or substituted parties are banks or other institutional lenders).

        "Credit Facility" means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), commercial paper facilities or other debt instruments, indentures or agreements, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables), letters of credit or other debt obligations, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, restructured, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to

114



time, including without limitation any amendment increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred or available to be borrowed thereunder, extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby or deleting, adding or substituting one or more parties thereto (whether or not such added or substituted parties are banks or other institutional lenders).

        "Currency Hedging Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency values.

        "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

        "Designated Non-cash Consideration" means the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated pursuant to an officer's certificate, setting forth the basis of the valuation. The aggregate fair market value of the Designated Non-cash Consideration held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at any given time, taken together with the fair market value at the time of receipt of all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received and still held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at such time, may not exceed $10.0 million in aggregate, at the time of the receipt of the Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the fair market value being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value).

        "Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (i) all Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement permitted to be incurred pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of "—Limitation on Indebtedness" and (ii) any other Senior Indebtedness which at the time of determination has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $20.0 million and which is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness or the agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness arises as "Designated Senior Indebtedness" by the Company.

        "Disinterested Director" means, with respect to any transaction or series of related transactions, a member of the board of directors or managers of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity who does not have any material direct or indirect financial interest in or with respect to such transaction or series of related transactions, provided that no director shall be deemed to have a financial interest in such transaction solely as a result of stock ownership.

        "Equity Agreements" means the stockholders agreement and other equity arrangements entered into in connection with the Acquisition.

        "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

        "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm's-length free market transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy. Fair Market Value shall be determined by the board of directors of the Company acting in good faith and shall be evidenced by a resolution of the board of directors.

        "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that (x) is not organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or (y) was organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia that has no material assets other than Capital Stock of one or more foreign entities of the type described in clause (x) above and is not a guarantor of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.

        "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" or "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the

115



American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect (i) with respect to periodic reporting requirements, from time to time, and (ii) otherwise on the date of the Indenture.

        "Guarantee" means the guarantee by any Guarantor of the Company's Indenture Obligations.

        "Guaranteed Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness below guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement

    (1)
    to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness,

    (2)
    to purchase, sell or lease (as lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure the holder of such Indebtedness against loss,

    (3)
    to supply funds to, or in any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for property or services without requiring that such property be received or such services be rendered),

    (4)
    to maintain working capital or equity capital of the debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial condition of the debtor or to cause such debtor to achieve certain levels of financial performance or

    (5)
    otherwise to assure a creditor against loss;

provided that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business.

        "Guarantor" means any Subsidiary which is a guarantor of the Notes, including any Person that is required after the date of the Indenture to execute a guarantee of the Notes pursuant to the "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Liens" covenant or the "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Issuance of Guarantees of Indebtedness" covenant until a successor replaces such party pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor.

        "Holdings" means Kingpin Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the laws of Delaware.

        "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,

    (1)
    all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities,

    (2)
    all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments,

    (3)
    all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business,

116


    (4)
    all obligations under Interest Rate Agreements, Currency Hedging Agreements or Commodity Price Protection Agreements of such Person (the amount of any such obligations to be equal at any time to the termination value of such agreement or arrangement giving rise to such obligation that would be payable by such Person if terminated at such time),

    (5)
    all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person,

    (6)
    all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness,

    (7)
    all Guaranteed Debt of such Person,

    (8)
    all Redeemable Capital Stock issued by such Person valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends,

    (9)
    Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, and

    (10)
    any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (1) through (9) above,

provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include any obligations incurred by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under repurchase arrangements in connection with the financing by lenders and leasing companies of bowling equipment sales.

For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock.

        "Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other obligor under the Indenture or under the Notes, including any Guarantor, to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other amounts due or to become due under or in connection with the Indenture, the Notes and the performance of all other obligations to the Trustee and the holders under the Indenture and the Notes, according to the respective terms thereof.

        "Interest Rate Agreements" means one or more of the following agreements which shall be entered into by one or more financial institutions: interest rate protection agreements (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements) and/or other types of interest rate hedging agreements from time to time.

        "International Operations" means the assets or Capital Stock relating to the Company's operations outside the U.S.

        "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, any advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities issued or owned by any other Person and all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any direct or indirect

117



Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company (other than the sale of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary), the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Company's Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments."

        "Issue Date" means the original issue date of the Notes under the Indenture.

        "Lien" means any mortgage or deed of trust, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, assignment, deposit, arrangement, easement, hypothecation, claim, preference, priority or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind (including any conditional sale, capital lease or other title retention agreement, any leases in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest), real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. A Person will be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease Obligation or other title retention agreement.

        "Management Agreement" means the management agreement entered into with CHS or its Affiliates; provided the Company agrees that any fee paid pursuant to the Management Agreement in any fiscal year in excess of $2.5 million will be treated as a Restricted Payment under the Indenture; provided, further, that the Company agrees not to pay any fee pursuant to the Management Agreement so long as any Default or Event of Default is continuing or would arise therefrom.

        "Maturity" means, when used with respect to the Notes, the date on which the principal of the Notes becomes due and payable as therein provided or as provided in the Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Offer Date or the redemption date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of Excess Proceeds, Change of Control Offer in respect of a Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise.

        "Merger" means the merger by and among the Company, Holdings and AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

        "Merger Agreement" means the merger agreement dated as of November 26, 2003 among the Company, Holdings and AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.

        "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

        "Net Cash Proceeds" means

    (a)
    with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the proceeds thereof (without duplication in respect of all Asset Sales) in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of

    (1)
    brokerage commissions and other reasonable fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale,

    (2)
    provisions for all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale,

    (3)
    payments made to retire Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or properties the subject of such Asset Sale,

    (4)
    amounts required to be paid to any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale,

118


      (5)
      appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an officers' certificate delivered to the Trustee and

      (6)
      in the case of any sale of International Operations, payments made to retire Indebtedness of the Subsidiary owning the assets being sold and

    (b)
    with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock, or debt securities or Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock as referred to under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments," the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed of for, cash or Cash Equivalents (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), net of attorney's fees, accountant's fees and brokerage, consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof.

        "Parent Entity" means the entity that holds at least a majority of the Capital Stock of the Company or Holdings upon the occurrence of a reorganization.

        "Pari Passu Indebtedness" means (a) any Indebtedness of the Company that is equal in right of payment to the Notes and (b) with respect to any Guarantee, Indebtedness which ranks equal in right of payment to such Guarantee.

        "Permitted Business" means the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date the Acquisition is consummated and business reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto, including reasonably related extensions or expansions thereof.

        "Permitted Holders" means CHS and any Affiliate of CHS.

        "Permitted Investment" means

    (1)
    Investments in any Restricted Subsidiary or any Guarantor or any Person which, as a result of such Investment, (a) becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (2)
    Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the type described under clauses (4), (5), (6), (7) and (12) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness;"

    (3)
    Investments in any of the Notes;

    (4)
    Investments in Cash Equivalents;

    (5)
    Investments acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale permitted under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Sale of Assets" to the extent such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such covenant or the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if later;

    (6)
    Investments in existence on the date of the Indenture;

    (7)
    Investments acquired in exchange for the issuance of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company, Holdings, any Parent Entity or a Restricted Subsidiary or

119


      Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary) or acquired with the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the date of the Indenture from the issuance and sale of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock of the Company, Holdings, any Parent Entity or a Restricted Subsidiary or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that such Net Cash Proceeds are used to make such Investment within 10 days of the receipt thereof and the amount of all such Net Cash Proceeds will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of the first paragraph of the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Restricted Payments;"

    (8)
    loans or advances to employees of the Company or Holdings or any Parent Entity in the ordinary course of business in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of $2.0 million;

    (9)
    any Investments received in good faith in settlement or compromise of obligations of trade creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer;

    (10)
    Investments in joint ventures engaged in a Permitted Business in an aggregate amount outstanding (together with other Investments made pursuant to this clause (10)) not to exceed 3.0% of Consolidated Tangible Assets at the time such Investment is made; and

    (11)
    other Investments in the aggregate amount outstanding at any one time of up to $15.0 million.

In connection with any assets or property contributed or transferred to any Person as an Investment, such property and assets shall be equal to the Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company's board of directors) at the time of Investment.

        "Permitted Lien" means:

    (a)
    Liens on assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries securing Senior Indebtedness and Liens on assets of a Restricted Subsidiary securing Senior Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary, that was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to be incurred;

    (b)
    any Lien existing as of the date of the Indenture or the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if later, on Indebtedness existing on the date of the Indenture or the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if later;

    (c)
    any Lien arising by reason of

    (1)
    any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;

    (2)
    taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith;

    (3)
    security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance;

    (4)
    good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money);

    (5)
    zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, title defects, rights of others for rights of way, utilities, sewers, electric lines, telephone or telegraph lines, and other similar purposes, provisions, covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by, through or under a landlord or owner of the leased

120


        property, with or without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary or the value of such property for the purpose of such business;

      (6)
      deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of surety or appeal bonds; or

      (7)
      operation of law in favor of mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, landlords, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the collection thereof;

    (d)
    any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

    (e)
    any Lien to secure the performance bids, trade contracts, leases (including, without limitation, statutory and common law landlord's liens), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, letters of credit and other obligations of a like nature and incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary;

    (f)
    any Lien permitted under the Credit Agreement as in effect on the date of the Indenture or the date of the consummation of the Acquisition, if later; and

    (g)
    any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (f) so long as no additional collateral is granted as security thereby.

        "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

        "Portfolio Sale" means, the sale leaseback transaction on the terms set forth in the Sale Leaseback Agreements entered into by and among iStar Financial Inc. and AMF Worldwide Centers, Inc. in connection with the Acquisition.

        "Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the Capital Stock of any other class in such Person.

        "Public Debt" means any Indebtedness (i) issued in a registered offering of securities under the Securities Act or (ii) issued in a private placement of securities (including under Rule 144A) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

        "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company or Holdings or a Parent Entity with gross proceeds to the Company or Holdings or a Parent Entity (and contributed by Holdings or the Parent Entity, as applicable, on a non-recourse basis as equity to the Company) of at least $50.0 million pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 (or any successor form covering substantially the same transactions), Form S-8 (or any successor form covering substantially the same transactions) or otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of the Company or Holdings or a Parent Entity).

        "Purchase Money Obligation" means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on assets related to the business of the Company and any additions and accessions thereto, which are purchased or constructed by the Company at any time after the Notes are issued; provided that

121



    (1)
    the security agreement or conditional sales or other title retention contract pursuant to which the Lien on such assets is created (collectively a "Purchase Money Security Agreement") shall be entered into within 90 days after the purchase or substantial completion of the construction of such assets and shall at all times be confined solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom,

    (2)
    at no time shall the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Indebtedness secured thereby be increased, except in connection with the purchase of additions and accessions thereto and except in respect of fees and other obligations in respect of such Indebtedness and

    (3)
    (A) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby (determined on a per asset basis in the case of any additions and accessions) shall not at the time such Purchase Money Security Agreement is entered into exceed 100% of the purchase price to the Company of the assets subject thereto and associated fees and expenses or (B) the Indebtedness secured thereby shall be with recourse solely to the assets so purchased or acquired, any additions and accessions thereto and any proceeds therefrom.

        "Qualified Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all Capital Stock of such Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock.

        "Redeemable Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that, either by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated Maturity of the principal of the Notes or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity (other than upon a change of control of or sale of assets by the Company in circumstances where the holders of the Notes would have similar rights), or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof.

        "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been designated by the board of directors of the Company by a board resolution delivered to the Trustee as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries."

        "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.

        "Senior Indebtedness" means (a) all obligations (including principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding), fees, charges, expenses, indemnities and other amounts payable from time to time) arising under the Credit Agreement or any guarantee, security or collateral documents relating thereto, all amounts that may be or become available for drawings under all letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and all obligations arising under Currency Hedging Agreements, in each case, whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, and (b) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including interest, accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding under any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy law, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on any of the Company's Indebtedness (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on the issue date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and whether at any time owing, actually or contingent, unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly

122



provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Notes. Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

    Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any of the Company's Indebtedness;

    Indebtedness which when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11 United States Code, is without recourse to us;

    Indebtedness which is represented by Redeemable Capital Stock;

    any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company to the extent such liability constitutes indebtedness;

    Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Company or Holdings, or any Parent Entity (other than a lender under a Credit Facility or an Affiliate of such lender with respect to indebtedness incurred prior to or concurrent with such Person becoming an Affiliate) or any of such Affiliate's Subsidiaries;

    to the extent it might constitute Indebtedness, amounts owing for goods, materials or services purchased in the ordinary course of business or consisting of trade accounts payable owed or owing by the Company, and amounts owed by the Company for compensation to employees or services rendered to the Company;

    that portion of any Indebtedness which at the time of issuance is issued in violation of the Indenture; and

    Indebtedness evidenced by any guarantee of any Subordinated Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness.

        Obligations constituting Senior Indebtedness shall continue to constitute Senior Indebtedness for all purposes, notwithstanding that such Senior Indebtedness or any claim in respect thereof may be disallowed, avoided, or subordinated pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law (i) as a claim for unmatured interest, (ii) as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or (iii) otherwise.

        "Significant Subsidiary" means (1) any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date and (2) any Restricted Subsidiary that, when aggregated with all other Restricted Subsidiaries that are not otherwise Significant Subsidiaries and as to which any event described in clause (8) or (9) under "Events of Default" has occurred and is continuing, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary under clause (1) of this definition.

        "Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Service.

        "Stated Maturity" means, when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment of interest thereon, the dates specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest, as the case may be, is due and payable.

        "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or a Guarantee, as the case may be.

        "Subsidiary" of a Person means

    (1)
    any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Voting Stock of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, or

    (2)
    any limited partnership of which such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner, or

123


    (3)
    any other Person in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has more than 50% of the outstanding partnership or similar interests or has the power, by contract or otherwise, to direct or cause the direction of the policies, management and affairs thereof.

        "Transactions" has the meaning as set forth in the prospectus.

        "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any successor statute.

        "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Guarantor) designated as such pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described under "—Certain Covenants—Limitation on Unrestricted Subsidiaries."

        "Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness" of any Unrestricted Subsidiary means Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary

    (1)
    as to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is directly or indirectly liable (by virtue of the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary being the primary obligor on, guarantor of, or otherwise liable in any respect to, such Indebtedness), except Guaranteed Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Affiliate or any Affiliate of Holdings or any Parent Entity which becomes an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in which case (unless the incurrence of such Guaranteed Debt resulted in a Restricted Payment at the time of incurrence) the Company shall be deemed to have made a Restricted Payment equal to the principal amount of any such Indebtedness to the extent guaranteed at the time such Affiliate or Affiliate of Holdings or any Parent Entity is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and

    (2)
    which, upon the occurrence of a default with respect thereto, does not result in, or permit any holder of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary to declare, a default on such Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated Maturity; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing any Unrestricted Subsidiary may guarantee the Notes.

        "Voting Stock" of a Person means Capital Stock of such Person of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time Capital Stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

        "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary all the Capital Stock of which is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary.

Book-Entry Delivery and Form

        Notes will be issued only in fully registered form, without interest coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Notes will not be issued in bearer form.

        The Exchange Notes initially will be represented by one or more Notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Global Notes"). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the Trustee as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an account of a direct participant in DTC as described below.

        Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. In addition, transfer of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for Notes in

124



certified form except in the limited circumstances described below. See "—Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes."

        Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes.  A beneficial interest in a Global Note may not be exchanged for a Note in certificated form unless

    (1)
    DTC (a) notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Note or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and in either case the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days,

    (2)
    the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the Notes in certificated form, or

    (3)
    there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or any event which after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

In all cases, certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the Depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures). Any certificated Note issued in exchange for an interest in a Global Note will bear the legend restricting transfers that is borne by such Global Note. Any such exchange will be effected through the DWAC system and an appropriate adjustment will be made in the records of the Security Registrar to reflect a decrease in the principal amount of the relevant Global Note.

        Certain Book-Entry Procedures for Global Notes.  The descriptions of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream that follow are provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to change by them from time to time. The Company takes no responsibility for these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact the system or their participants directly to discuss these matters.

        DTC has advised the Company that it is:

    a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York,

    a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law,

    a member of the Federal Reserve System, and

    a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code and a "Clearing Agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

        DTC was created to hold securities for its participants ("participants") and facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of its participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical transfer and delivery of certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly ("indirect participants").

        DTC has advised the Company that its current practice, upon the issuance of the Global Notes, is to credit, on its internal system, the respective principal amount of the individual beneficial interests represented by such Global Notes to the accounts with DTC of the participants through which such interests are to be held. Ownership of beneficial interest in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominees (with respect to interest of participants) and the records of participants and indirect participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants).

125



        As long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered Holder of a Global Note, DTC or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and Holder of the Notes represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the Indenture and the Notes. Except in the limited circumstances described above under "—Exchange of Book-Entry Notes for Certificated Notes," owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will not be entitled to have any portions of such Global Note registered in their names, and will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Notes in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders of the Global Note (or any Notes represented thereby) under the Indenture or the Notes.

        Investors may hold their interests in the Global Note directly through DTC, if they are participants in such system, or indirectly through organizations (including Euroclear and Clearstream) which are participants in such system. Investors may also hold their interests in the Global Note through organizations other than Euroclear and Clearstream that are participants in the DTC system. Euroclear and Clearstream will hold interests in the Global Note on behalf of their participants through customers' securities accounts in their respective names on the books of their respective depositories. The depositories, in turn, will hold such interests in the Global Note in customers' securities accounts in the depositories' names on the books of DTC. All interests in a Global Note, including those held through Euroclear or Clearstream, will be subject to the procedures and requirements of DTC. Those interests held through Euroclear or Clearstream will also be subject to the procedures and requirements of such system.

        The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Note to such persons may be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of its participants, which in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having beneficial interests in a Global Note to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.

        Payments of the principal, of, premium, if any, and interest on Global Notes will be made to DTC or its nominee as the registered owner thereof. Neither the Company, the Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

        The Company expects that DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest in respect of a Global Note representing any Notes held by it or its nominee, will credit participants' accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Note for such Notes as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. The Company also expects that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such Global Note held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers registered in "street name." Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants. None of the Company or the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or any of its participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Notes, and the Company and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the Notes for all purposes.

        Except for trades involving only Euroclear and Clearstream participants, interests in the Global Notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System and secondary market trading activity in such interests will therefore settle in immediately available funds, subject in all cases to the rules and procedures of DTC and its participants. Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between

126



participants in Euroclear and Clearstream will be affected in the ordinary way in accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.

        Cross-market transfers between DTC participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected by DTC in accordance with DTC's rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving interest in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures or same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.

        Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a Global Note from a DTC participant will be credited, and any such crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and Clearstream) immediately following the DTC settlement date. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following the DTC settlement date.

        DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of Notes only at the direction of one or more participants to whose accounts with DTC interests in the Global Notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of Default under the Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such Notes to its participants.

        Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfer of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream or their participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations, including maintaining, supervising or reviewing the records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial ownership interests in Global Notes.

127



CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

        The following discussion is a summary of the material United States federal income tax consequences and, in the case of a non-United States Holder (as defined below), the material United States federal estate tax consequences, relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes, but does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax effects. The discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the "Code," United States Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, Internal Revenue Service rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change at any time. Any such change may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a holder of the notes. This discussion does not address all of the United States federal income or estate tax consequences that may be relevant to a purchaser of notes in light of such purchaser's particular circumstances or to purchasers subject to special rules, such as certain financial institutions, U.S. expatriates, insurance companies, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities, United States Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations and persons holding the notes as part of a "straddle," "hedge," "conversion transaction" or other integrated transaction. In addition, this discussion is limited to persons purchasing the notes for cash in this offering and at their "issue price" within the meaning of Section 1273 of the Code (i.e., the first price at which a substantial amount of notes are sold to the public for cash). Moreover, the effect of any applicable state, local, foreign or other tax laws, including gift tax laws is not discussed. The discussion deals only with notes held as "capital assets" (generally, property for investment) within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.

        As used herein, "United States Holder" means a beneficial owner of the notes who or that is, for United States federal income tax purposes:

    an individual that is a citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States or meets the "substantial presence" test under Section 7701(b) of the Code;

    a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation for such purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof;

    an estate, the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or

    a trust, if a United States court can exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more "United States persons" within the meaning of the Code can control all substantial trust decisions, or, if the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996, a trust that has elected to continue to be treated as a "United States person" within the meaning of the Code.

        A "non-United States Holder" is a beneficial owner of the notes who is not a United States Holder for United States federal income tax purposes.

        If a partnership or other entity taxable as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes holds notes, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partnership holding the notes or a partner in such a partnership, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the notes.

        We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with respect to the matters discussed below. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a different position concerning the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the notes or that any such position would not be sustained.

        PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF THE TAX CONSEQUENCES DISCUSSED BELOW TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS THE APPLICATION OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS, INCLUDING GIFT AND ESTATE TAX LAWS, AND ANY TAX TREATIES.

128


    United States Holders

    Interest

        Payments of stated interest on the notes will be taxable to a United States Holder as ordinary income at the time that such payments are received or accrued, in accordance with such United States Holder's method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. In certain circumstances (see "Exchange Offer—Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer," and "—Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control"), we may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of stated interest or principal on the notes. According to Treasury Regulations, the possibility that any such payments in excess of stated interest or principal will be made will not affect the amount, timing or character of interest income or gain a United States Holder recognizes if there is only a remote chance as of the date the notes are issued that such payments will be made. We believe that the likelihood that we will be obligated to make any such payments is remote. Therefore, we do not intend to treat the potential payment of additional interest or the potential payment of a premium in the event the merger fails to be consummated or pursuant to the change of control provisions as part of the yield to maturity of any notes. Our determination that these contingencies are remote is binding on a United States Holder unless such holder discloses its contrary position in the manner required by applicable Treasury Regulations. Our determination is not, however, binding on the IRS, and if the IRS were to challenge this determination, a United States Holder might be required to accrue income on its notes in excess of stated interest and to treat as ordinary income rather than capital gain any income realized on the taxable disposition of a note before the resolution of the contingencies. In the event a contingency occurs, it would affect the amount and timing of the income recognized by a United States Holder. If we pay additional interest on the notes or a premium in the event the merger fails to be consummated or pursuant to the change of control provisions, United States Holders will be required to recognize such amounts as income.

    Sale or other taxable disposition of the notes

        A United States Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale, exchange (other than for exchange notes pursuant to the exchange offer or a tax-free transaction), redemption, retirement or other taxable disposition of a note equal to the difference between the sum of the cash and the fair market value of any property received in exchange therefor (less a portion allocable to any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be taxable as ordinary income if not previously included in such holder's income) and the United States Holder's tax basis in the note. A United States Holder's tax basis in a note generally will be the United States Holder's cost therefor. Except to the extent attributable to accrued market discount, as discussed below, this gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or loss. In the case of a non-corporate United States Holder, such capital gain will be subject to tax at a reduced rate if a note is held for more than one year at the time of the disposition. Subject to limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be used to offset ordinary income. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitation.

    Market Discount and Acquisition Premium

        A United States Holder who purchases a note at a "market discount" that exceeds a statutorily defined de minimis amount will be subject to the "market discount" rules of the Code. A United States Holder who purchases a note at a premium will be subject to the bond premium amortization rules of the Code.

        In general, "market discount" would be calculated as the excess of a note's issue price, within the meaning of section 1273 of the Code, over its purchase price. If a United States Holder purchases a note at a "market discount," any gain on sale of that note attributable to the United States Holder's unrecognized accrued market discount would generally be treated as ordinary income to the United States Holder. In addition, a United States Holder who acquires a debt instrument at a market discount may be required to defer a portion of any interest expense that otherwise may be deductible

129



on any indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry the debt instrument until the United States Holder disposes of the debt instrument in a taxable transaction. Instead of recognizing any market discount upon a disposition of a note and being required to defer any applicable interest expense, a United States Holder may elect to include market discount in income currently as the discount accrues. The current income inclusion election, once made, applies to all market discount obligations acquired on or after the first day of the first taxable year in which the election applies, and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.

        In the event that a note is treated as purchased at a premium, that premium will be amortizable by a United States Holder as an offset to interest income (with a corresponding reduction in the United States Holder's tax basis) on a consent yield basis if the United States Holder elects to do so. This election will also apply to all other debt instruments held by the United States Holder during the year in which the election is made and to all debt instruments acquired after that year.

    Exchange offer

        The exchange of the notes for the exchange notes will not constitute a taxable exchange. As a result, (1) a United States Holder will not recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of exchanging such holder's notes; (2) the holding period of the exchange notes will include the holding period of the notes exchanged therefor; and (3) the tax basis of the exchange notes received will be the same as the tax basis of the notes exchanged therefor immediately before such exchange.

    Backup withholding

        A United States Holder may be subject to a backup withholding tax (at a rate of 28%) when such holder receives interest and principal payments on the notes held or upon the proceeds received upon the sale or other disposition of such notes. Certain holders (including, among others, corporations and certain tax-exempt organizations) are generally not subject to backup withholding. A United States Holder will be subject to this backup withholding tax if such holder is not otherwise exempt and such holder:

    fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number, or TIN, which, for an individual, is ordinarily his or her social security number;

    furnishes an incorrect TIN;

    is notified by the IRS that it has failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends; or

    fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct TIN and that the IRS has not notified the United States Holder that it is subject to backup withholding.

        United States Holders should consult their personal tax advisor regarding their qualification for an exemption from backup withholding and the procedures for obtaining such an exemption, if applicable. The backup withholding tax is not an additional tax and taxpayers may use amounts withheld as a credit against their United States federal income tax liability or may claim a refund as long as they timely provide certain information to the IRS.

    Non-United States Holders

    Interest

        Interest paid to a non-United States Holder will not be subject to United States federal income or withholding tax of 30% (or, if applicable, a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty) under the "portfolio interest" exception of the Code provided that:

    such holder does not directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all of our classes of stock;

130


    such holder is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to us through sufficient stock ownership and is not a bank that received such interest on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business;

    either (1) the non-United States Holder certifies in a statement provided to us or our paying agent, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a "United States person" within the meaning of the Code and provides its name and address (generally by completing IRS Form W-8BEN), (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the notes on behalf of the non-United States Holder certifies to us or our paying agent under penalties of perjury that it, or the financial institution between it and the non-United States Holder, has received from the non-United States Holder a statement, under penalties of perjury, that such holder is not a "United States person" and provides us or our paying agent with a copy of such statement or (3) the non-United States Holder holds its notes directly through a "qualified intermediary" and certain conditions are satisfied; and

    the interest is not effectively connected with such holder's conduct of a trade or business within the United States.

        Even if the above conditions are not met, a non-United States Holder may be entitled to an exemption from United States federal withholding tax if the interest is effectively connected to a United States trade or business as described below or to a reduction in or an exemption from United States federal income and withholding tax on interest under an income tax treaty between the United States and the non-United States Holder's country of residence. To claim a reduction or exemption under an income tax treaty, a non-United States Holder must generally complete an IRS Form W-8BEN and claim the reduction or exemption on the form. In some cases, a non-United States Holder may instead be permitted to provide documentary evidence of its claim to the intermediary, or a qualified intermediary may already have some or all of the necessary evidence in its files.

        The certification requirements described above may in some circumstances require a non-United States Holder that claims the benefit of an income tax treaty to also provide its United States taxpayer identification number on IRS Form W-8BEN.

    Sale or other taxable disposition of the notes

        A non-United States Holder will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax or withholding tax on gain recognized on the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other disposition of a note so long as (i) the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct by the non-United States Holder of a trade or business within the United States, (ii) in the case of a non-United States Holder who is an individual, such non-United States Holder is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition, and (iii) in the case of disposition proceeds representing accrued interest, the non-United States Holder has satisfied the requirements of the "portfolio interest" exception of the Code (described above).

    United States trade or business

        If interest or gain from a disposition of the notes is effectively connected with a non-United States Holder's conduct of a United States trade or business and, if an income tax treaty applies and the non-United States Holder maintains a United States "permanent establishment" to which the interest or gain is attributable, the non-United States Holder may be subject to United States federal income tax on the interest or gain on a net basis in the same manner as if it were a United States Holder. If interest income received with respect to the notes is taxable on a net basis, the 30% withholding tax described above will not apply (assuming an appropriate certification is provided, generally IRS Form W-8ECI). A foreign corporation that is a holder of a note also may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to certain adjustments, unless it qualifies for a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty. For this purpose,

131


interest on a note or gain recognized on the disposition of a note will be included in earnings and profits if the interest or gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the foreign corporation of a trade or business in the United States.

    United States Federal Estate Tax

        If a non-United States Holder is an individual and is not a resident of the United States (as specially defined for United States federal estate tax purposes) at the time of the holder's death, the holder's notes will generally not be subject to the United States federal estate tax, unless, at the time of the holder's death:

    the holder directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all of our classes of stock; or

    interest on the holder's notes is effectively connected with the holder's conduct of a trade or business within the United States.

    Backup withholding and information reporting

        Backup withholding will likely not apply to payments of principal or interest made by us or our paying agents, in their capacities as such, to a non-United States Holder of a note if the holder is exempt from withholding tax on interest as described above. However, information reporting may still apply with respect to interest payments.

        Payment of proceeds made to a non-United States Holder outside the United States from a disposition of notes effected through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting. However, payment of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-United States Holder of a note made to or through a non-U.S. office of a broker may be subject to information reporting (but generally not backup withholding) if the broker is:

    a United States person (within the meaning of the Code);

    a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax purposes;

    a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected with a United States trade or business for a specified three-year period; or

    a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year, one or more of its partners are United States persons, as defined in Treasury regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership or if, at any time during its tax year, the foreign partnership is engaged in a United States trade or business.

        Payment of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-United States Holder of a note made to or through the United States office of a broker is generally subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the holder or beneficial owner certifies as to its taxpayer identification number or otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.

        Non-United States Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of withholding and backup withholding in their particular circumstance and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from withholding and backup withholding under current Treasury regulations. In this regard, the current Treasury regulations provide that a certification may not be relied on if we or our agent (or other payor) knows or has reasons to know that the certification may be false. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-United States Holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder's United States federal income tax liability or may be refunded, provided the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.

132



PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        Each participating broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a participating broker-dealer in connection with resales of exchange notes received by it in exchange for outstanding notes where such outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities.

        We will not receive any proceeds from any sales of the exchange notes by participating broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by participating broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such participating broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any participating broker-dealer that resells the exchange notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a participating broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

        Prior to the exchange offer, there has not been any public market for the outstanding notes. The outstanding notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and will be subject to restrictions on transferability to the extent that they are not exchanged for exchange notes by holders who are entitled to participate in this exchange offer. The holders of outstanding notes, other than any holder that is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act, who are not eligible to participate in the exchange offer are entitled to certain registration rights, and we may be required to file a shelf registration statement with respect to their outstanding notes. The exchange notes will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading market. We do not intend to list the exchange notes on any national securities exchange or to seek the admission thereof to trading in the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. The initial purchasers have advised us that they currently intend to make a market in the exchange notes. Such market making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and may be limited during the exchange offer and the pendency of any shelf registration statements. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that an active public or other market will develop for the exchange notes or as to the liquidity of the trading market for the exchange notes. If a trading market does not develop or is not maintained, holders of the exchange notes may experience difficulty in reselling the exchange notes or may be unable to sell them at all. If a market for the exchange notes develops, any such market may be discontinued at any time.

133



LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the exchange notes and the guarantees and other legal matters, including the tax-free nature of the exchange, will be passed upon on our behalf by Kirkland & Ellis LLP, a limited liability partnership that includes professional corporations, Chicago, Illinois. Certain matters under Virginia, South Carolina and Texas law will be passed upon by McGuireWoods LLP, Richmond, Virginia. Certain matters under Oregon law will be passed upon by Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, Portland, Oregon. Certain matters under Kansas law will be passed upon by Lathrop & Gage L.C., Overland Park, Kansas.


EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, stockholder's equity and comprehensive income (loss) for the four months ended June 27, 2004 (New Company), the eight months ended February 29, 2004, the year ended June 29, 2003, the four months ended June 30, 2002 (Reorganized Predecessor Company) and the two months ended February 28, 2002 (Predecessor Company), have been included herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The report contains an explanatory paragraph that states, effective March 8, 2002, the Company was reorganized under a plan of reorganization confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. In connection with its reorganization, the Company applied fresh start accounting on February 28, 2002.

        Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2001 incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP. Arthur Andersen LLP has not reissued its report with respect to those consolidated financial statements, and we have not been able to obtain, after reasonable efforts, Arthur Andersen LLP's written consent to the inclusion in this prospectus of said report. As a result, you may not have an effective remedy against Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with any material misstatement or omission in the consolidated financial statements to which its audit report relates. In addition, even if you were able to assert such a claim, as a result of its recent conviction of federal obstruction of justice charges and other lawsuits, Arthur Andersen LLP may fail or otherwise have insufficient assets to satisfy claims made by investors that might arise under federal securities laws or otherwise with respect to its audit report.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND OTHER INFORMATION

        We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-117668) with respect to the securities being offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules. You should refer to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules, for further information about use and the securities being offered hereby. Statements we make in this prospectus about certain contracts or other documents are not necessarily complete. When we make such statements, we refer you to the copies of the contracts or documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement because those statements are qualified in all respects by reference to those exhibits. As described below, the registration statement, including exhibits and schedules is on file at the offices of the SEC and may be inspected without charge.

        We file reports and other information with the SEC. You can inspect and copy these reports, and other information at the Public Reference Room of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain copies of these materials from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings will also be available to you on the SEC's web site. The address of this site is http://www.sec.gov.

134



        If you make a request for such information in writing or by telephone, we will provide you, without charge, a copy of such reports, proxy statements and other information. Any such request should be directed to:

AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
8100 AMF Drive
Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111
(804) 730-4000

        In addition, we make available, free of charge, on or through our web site, copies of such reports, proxy statements and other information. We maintain a web site at http://www.amf.com. The information contained on our web site is not part of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

        The indenture provides that, whether or not we are subject to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, we will file with the SEC the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which we would have been required to file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) if we were required to file such reports and provide copies to the trustee and the holders of the notes. Provision of this information is subject to certain qualifications. See "Description of the Notes—Certain Covenants—Provision of Financial Statements."

135



INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page
Financial Statements    
  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.   F-2
  Report of Independent Public Accountants   F-3
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003   F-4
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the four months ended June 27, 2004, the eight months ended February 29, 2004, the year ended June 29, 2003, the four months ended June 30, 2002, the two months ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001   F-5
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the four months ended June 27, 2004, the eight months ended February 29, 2004, the year ended June 29, 2003, the four months ended June 30, 2002, the two months ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001   F-6
  Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the four months ended June 27, 2004, the eight months ended February 29, 2004, the year ended June 29, 2003, the four months ended June 30, 2002, the two months ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001   F-7
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the four months ended June 27, 2004, the eight months ended February 29, 2004, the year ended June 29, 2003, the four months ended June 30, 2002, the two months ended February 28, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001   F-8
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   F-9
  Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)   F-55

F-1



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Shareholders
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, stockholder's equity and comprehensive income (loss) for the four months ended June 27, 2004 (New Company), the eight months ended February 29, 2004, the year ended June 29, 2003, the four months ended June 30, 2002 (Reorganized Predecessor Company) and the two months ended February 28, 2002 (Predecessor Company). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001 were audited by other auditors who have ceased operations. Those auditors' report, dated March 8, 2002, on those consolidated financial statements was unqualified and included an explanatory paragraph which described the reorganization of the Company confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the four months ended June 27, 2004 (New Company), the eight months ended February 29, 2004, the year ended June 29, 2003, the four months ended June 30, 2002 (Reorganized Predecessor Company) and the two months ended February 28, 2002 (Predecessor Company), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

        As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective March 8, 2002, the Company was reorganized under a plan of reorganization confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. In connection with its reorganization, the Company applied fresh start accounting on February 28, 2002.

KPMG LLP

Richmond, Virginia
August 27, 2004, except as to Note 17,
        which is as of October 4, 2004

F-2


This report is a copy of a previously issued Arthur Andersen LLP report which has not been reissued by Arthur Andersen LLP.


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.:

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholder's equity, cash flows and comprehensive loss for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

        As described more fully in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective March 8, 2002, the Company was reorganized under a plan of reorganization confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not reflect the effects of fresh start accounting which will be applied in connection with the Company's emergence from Chapter 11.

ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Richmond, Virginia
March 8, 2002

F-3



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

 
 
  June 27,
2004

  June 29,
2003

 
Assets              
Current assets:              
  Cash   $ 12,734   $ 56,275  
  Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,155 in 2004 and $7,329 in 2003     25,737     23,217  
  Inventories, net     30,745     34,001  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     19,231     19,019  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     88,447     132,512  
  Property and equipment, net     363,956     568,609  
  Other assets     49,704     30,269  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 502,107   $ 731,390  
   
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 21,661   $ 17,642  
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities     79,979     84,372  
  Current portion of long-term debt     2,294     40,901  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     103,934     142,915  
  Long-term debt, less current portion     286,503     375,587  
  Liabilities, subject to resolution     233     1,323  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     390,670     519,825  
Stockholder's equity:              
  Common stock ($0.01 par value 1,000 shares authorized and outstanding in 2004 and $0.01 par value 20,000,000 shares authorized and 9,958,689 outstanding in 2003) (a)         100  
  Paid-in capital     133,716     212,361  
  Accumulated deficit     (18,992 )   (12,209 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (3,287 )   11,313  
   
 
 
    Total stockholder's equity     111,437     211,565  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 502,107   $ 731,390  
   
 
 

(a)
In connection with the merger of Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc. and Worldwide on February 27, 2004, each former shareholder of Worldwide received $25.00 in cash for each share of the former common stock and all shares of Worldwide were canceled. At June 27, 2004, Kingpin Intermediate Corp. was the sole shareholder of Worldwide.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor Company

  Predecessor Company
 
 
  2004
Four
Months

  2004
Eight
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four
Months

  2002
Two
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2001

 
Operating revenue   $ 219,470   $ 459,311   $ 667,578   $ 219,055   $ 122,886   $ 694,878  
Operating expenses:                                      
  Costs of goods sold     59,023     93,171     135,019     46,908     19,991     154,619  
  Bowling center operating expenses     132,978     265,485     369,279     125,499     63,357     384,608  
  Selling, general and administrative
expenses
    18,145     47,965     42,204     15,025     8,064     52,786  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other
charges
    826         1,138     3,880     302     18,636  
  Depreciation and amortization     20,783     41,176     80,667     28,917     17,144     130,043  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     231,755     447,797     628,307     220,229     108,858     740,692  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     (12,285 )   11,514     39,271     (1,174 )   14,028     (45,814 )
Nonoperating expenses (income):                                      
  Interest expense (a)     8,368     24,226     39,801     15,214     8,113     104,876  
  Interest income     (164 )   (518 )   (693 )   (406 )       (1,136 )
  Loss on extinguishment of debt         35,318                  
  Other expense (income), net     189     (3,151 )   (4,054 )   (4,386 )   907     5,910  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses     8,393     55,875     35,054     10,422     9,020     109,650  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Income (loss) before reorganization items, net, gain on debt discharge, net, fresh start accounting adjustments, provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill     (20,678 )   (44,361 )   4,217     (11,596 )   5,008     (155,464 )
Reorganization items, net     (271 )       (341 )       13,288     56,731  
(Gain) on debt discharge, net                     (774,803 )    
Fresh start accounting adjustments                     65,991      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill     (20,407 )   (44,361 )   4,558     (11,596 )   700,532     (212,195 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (1,415 )   3,397     1,131     4,040     1,095     4,766  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill     (18,992 )   (47,758 )   3,427     (15,636 )   699,437     (216,961 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill                     (718,414 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Net income (loss)   $ (18,992 ) $ (47,758 ) $ 3,427   $ (15,636 ) $ (18,977 ) $ (216,961 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share:                                      
  Basic     N/A   $ (4.78 ) $ 0.34   $ (1.56 )            
  Diluted     N/A   $ (4.78 ) $ 0.34   $ (1.56 )            
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                                      
  Basic     N/A     10,000     10,000     10,000              
  Diluted     N/A     10,000     10,109     10,000              

(a)
For the periods July 2, 2001 through December 31, 2001 and January 1, 2002 through March 8, 2002, we did not accrue approximately $30,560 and $11,500, respectively, of interest on our prepetition subordinated debt. The debt was materially impaired or discharged in our Chapter 11 proceeding.

        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor Company

  Predecessor Company
 
 
  2004
Four
Months

  2004
Eight
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four
Months

  2002
Two
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                                      
  Net income (loss)   $ (18,992 ) $ (47,758 ) $ 3,427   $ (15,636 ) $ (18,977 ) $ (216,961 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:                                      
      Stock based compensation         892     561              
      Impairment of assets     826         1,138             3,500  
      Depreciation and amortization     20,783     41,176     80,667     28,917     17,144     130,043  
      Write-off deferred financing costs         8,832                  
      Non-cash purchase method accounting adjustments     8,655                      
      Fresh start accounting adjustments                     65,991      
      Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill                     718,414      
      Gain on debt discharge, net                     (774,803 )    
      Reorganization items non cash, net                         46,570  
      Amortization of bond discount                         6,525  
      (Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment, net     (1,678 )   (1,193 )   1,417     (991 )   (65 )   417  
      Gain on casualty loss     (59 )   (1,413 )                
      Changes in assets and liabilities:                                      
        Accounts and notes receivable, net     (6,171 )   4,746     7,703     (1,017 )   3,179     16,826  
        Inventories     1,743     2,362     6,980     7,540     (6,894 )   13,268  
        Other assets     3,248     (2,097 )   2,362     4,949     3,842     1,082  
        Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (1,401 )   608     (12,615 )   (8,033 )   16,839     23,322  
        Other long-term liabilities     (1,694 )   135     (380 )   (4,559 )   (706 )   2,997  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Net cash provided by operating activities     5,260     6,290     91,260     11,170     23,964     27,589  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                      
  Purchases of property and equipment     (14,723 )   (33,354 )   (38,884 )   (14,328 )   (2,509 )   (49,462 )
  Proceeds from:                                      
    Sale of property and equipment     4,652     4,698     1,230     904         300  
    Sale-leaseback agreements         254,000                  
  Other             135              
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (10,071 )   225,344     (37,519 )   (13,424 )   (2,509 )   (49,162 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                      
  Proceeds from long-term debt         285,000             440,000      
  Payments on long-term debt         (412,227 )   (25,768 )   (2,000 )   (436,700 )    
  Borrowing (repayment) under revolving line
of credit
                (10,000 )   10,000      
  Deferred financing costs     (301 )   (21,747 )       (552 )   (11,743 )    
  Repayment under capital lease obligations     (260 )   (203 )   (210 )            
  Dividends paid         (250,252 )                
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock         133,716                  
  Stock options         (953 )                
  Other             (33 )            
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (561 )   (266,666 )   (26,011 )   (12,552 )   1,557      
Effect of exchange rates on cash     493     (3,630 )   (5,622 )   (1,121 )   1,791     105  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Net increase (decrease) in cash     (4,879 )   (38,662 )   22,108     (15,927 )   24,803     (21,468 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     17,613     56,275     34,167     50,094     25,291     46,759  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
          Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 12,734   $ 17,613   $ 56,275   $ 34,167   $ 50,094   $ 25,291  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

(In thousands)

 
  Common
Stock

  Paid-in
Capital

  Accumulated
Deficit

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Total
Stockholder's
Equity

 
Predecessor Company:                                
Balance, December 31, 2000   $   $ 1,047,529   $ (565,030 ) $ (28,594 ) $ 453,905  
  Net loss             (216,961 )       (216,961 )
  Foreign currency translation adjustment                 (7,410 )   (7,410 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001         1,047,529     (781,991 )   (36,004 )   229,534  
  Net loss             (18,977 )       (18,977 )
  Foreign currency translation adjustment                 831     831  
  Cancellation of accumulated deficit under plan of reorganization             800,968     35,173     836,141  
  Issuance of common stock and adjustment of paid-in-capital under plan of reorganization     100     (835,729 )           (835,629 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, February 28, 2002     100     211,800             211,900  
Reorganized Predecessor Company:                                
  Net loss             (15,636 )       (15,636 )
  Foreign currency translation adjustment                 4,724     4,724  
  Change in fair value of derivative instrument                 (56 )   (56 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, June 30, 2002     100     211,800     (15,636 )   4,668     200,932  
  Net income             3,427         3,427  
  Foreign currency translation adjustment                 6,589     6,589  
  Reclassification adjustment for change in fair value of derivative
instrument
                56     56  
  Stock compensation         561             561  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, June 29, 2003     100     212,361     (12,209 )   11,313     211,565  
  Net loss             (47,758 )       (47,758 )
  Foreign currency translation adjustment                 8,342     8,342  
  Dividends paid             (250,252 )       (250,252 )
  Cancellation of accumulated deficit upon Merger             310,219     (19,655 )   290,564  
  Equity investment         133,716             133,716  
  Cancellation of common stock     (100 )   (212,300 )           (212,400 )
  Stock compensation         (61 )           (61 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance February 29, 2004         133,716             133,716  
New Company:                                
  Net loss             (18,992 )       (18,992 )
  Foreign currency translation adjustment                 (3,287 )   (3,287 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, June 27, 2004   $   $ 133,716   $ (18,992 ) $ (3,287 ) $ 111,437  
   
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-7



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor Company

  Predecessor Company
 
 
  2004
Four
Months

  2004
Eight
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four
Months

  2002
Two
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2001

 
Net income (loss)   $ (18,992 ) $ (47,758 ) $ 3,427   $ (15,636 ) $ (18,977 ) $ (216,961 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:                                      
  Foreign currency translation adjustment     (3,287 )   8,342     6,589     4,724     831     (7,410 )
  Change in fair value of derivative instrument                 (56 )        
  Reclassification adjustment for items included in net income             56         35,173      
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Other comprehensive income (loss)     (3,287 )   8,342     6,645     4,668     36,004     (7,410 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income (loss)   $ (22,279 ) $ (39,416 ) $ 10,072   $ (10,968 ) $ 17,027   $ (224,371 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental comprehensive income (loss) information:                                      
  Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment   $ (3,287 ) $   $ 11,313   $ 4,724   $   $ (36,004 )
  Cumulative change in value of derivative instrument                 (56 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   $ (3,287 ) $   $ 11,313   $ 4,668   $   $ (36,004 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-8



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share data and as otherwise noted)

NOTE 1. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION—ORGANIZATION, CHAPTER 11 AND EMERGENCE

Organization

        AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and subsidiaries (which may be referred to as Worldwide, the Company, we, us or our), a Delaware corporation, is engaged in two business segments:

    the operation of bowling centers in the United States ("U.S. Centers") and internationally ("International Centers" and collectively with U.S. Centers, "Centers"); and

    the manufacture and sale of bowling equipment, such as automatic pinspotters, automatic scoring equipment, bowling pins, lanes, ball returns, lane machines, bowling center supplies and the resale of other related products, including bowling bags and shoes (collectively, "Products").

        Centers is the largest operator of bowling centers in the world, with 465 Centers in operation as of June 27, 2004, comprised of 370 bowling centers in the U.S. and 95 bowling centers in five foreign countries. As of June 27, 2004, Centers owned the real estate at 108 of its bowling centers and leased the real estate at 357 of its bowling centers.

        Products is one of the largest manufacturers of bowling center equipment in the world. Products revenue consists of two major sales categories:

    New Center Packages ("NCPs"), which is all of the equipment necessary to outfit one lane at a new or existing bowling center; and

    Modernization and Consumer Products, which is equipment used to upgrade an existing center; spare parts; pins; supplies and consumable products used in the operation of a center; and bowling balls and ancillary products for resale to bowlers.

        Products also manufactures and sells its Playmaster, Highland and Renaissance brands of billiard tables.

        Worldwide serves as the corporate headquarters of the Company. Its employees provide certain management and administrative services for Centers and Products. Worldwide's business operations and operating assets are held in subsidiaries. U.S. Centers is primarily operated through AMF Bowling Centers, Inc. ("AMF Centers"), a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Worldwide. International Centers is operated through separate, indirect subsidiaries of Worldwide that operate bowling centers in various countries. Products is primarily operated through AMF Bowling Products, Inc. ("AMF Products"), which is a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of Worldwide.

Merger

        On November 26, 2003, Kingpin Holdings, LLC ("Kingpin Holdings") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Worldwide (the "Merger Agreement"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on February 27, 2004, the Merger Sub was merged into Worldwide with Worldwide being the surviving corporation (the "Merger"). Each shareholder of Worldwide received $25.00 in cash for each share of the common stock of Worldwide that was outstanding prior to the Merger (the "Old Common Stock") including vested options and warrants, for aggregate proceeds (including option proceeds) of $258,700. The Old Common Stock was canceled and the common stock of Merger Sub became the new common stock of

F-9



Worldwide (the "New Common Stock"). As part of the Merger, Kingpin Intermediate Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kingpin Holdings, became the sole shareholder of Worldwide.

        Kingpin Holdings is a Delaware limited liability company formed at the direction of Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC, a Chicago-based private equity firm ("CHS"). Kingpin Holdings is owned by Code Hennessy & Simmons IV ("CHS IV"), our chief executive officer and other equity investors (collectively, the "Equity Investors"). In connection with the Merger, the following transactions occurred:

    We borrowed $135,000 in term loans (the "Term Loan") under a new senior secured credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") which also has an aggregate revolving loan commitment of $40,000 (the "Revolver");

    We repaid the remaining outstanding borrowings of $228,148 in term loans (the "Old Term Facility" under our former senior secured credit agreement (the "Old Credit Agreement");

    We issued $150,000 of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Subordinated Notes");

    We completed a tender offer for all of our then outstanding 13% Senior Subordinated Notes due September 2008 of $150,000 (the "Old Subordinated Notes") with each holder who tendered the notes and related consents on or before the consent expiration date, receiving $1,176.58 for each

    $1,000.00 principal amount of the tendered notes, including a $30.00 consent payment and each holder who tendered notes and the related consents after the consent expiration date, receiving $1,146.58 for each $1,000.00 principal amount of the tendered notes. Payment for the validly tendered notes was made on February 27, 2004;

    We received an equity investment of $135,000, less equity syndication costs of $1,284;

    AMF Centers and American Recreation Corporation, both wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of ours, sold the land and related improvements of 186 owned bowling centers in the U.S. to unrelated third parties for gross proceeds of $254,000 and AMF Centers simultaneously leased these bowling centers from the purchaser pursuant to two leases, each for an initial lease term of approximately 20 years, with 9 consecutive renewal terms, the first of which being for a term of 10 years and the second through ninth of which being for a term of 5 years each (the "Sale-Leaseback Agreements"), with initial cash rental payments of $24,765 for each of the first five years; and

    We paid a dividend of $250,252 to Kingpin Intermediate Corp. which was deposited with our disbursement agent for payment to Worldwide's then common stockholders, which included $956 for the benefit of unissued equity holders under Worldwide's Second Amended Second Modified Joint Plan of Reorganization (the "Plan").

        In conjunction with the Merger, the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were estimated in accordance with the purchase method of accounting for the Reorganized Predecessor

F-10



Company 2004 Eight Months. We have obtained a third-party valuation of certain assets, the results of which are reflected in our preliminary allocation of the purchase price.

 
  February 29, 2004
Assets      
Current assets:      
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 17,613
  Accounts and notes receivable, net     19,816
  Inventories, net (a)     41,465
  Prepaid assets and other current assets     22,808
   
    Total current assets     101,702
Property and equipment, net (b)     376,930
Other assets (c)     46,957
   
  Total assets   $ 525,589
   

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

 

 

 
Current liabilities:      
  Current portion of long-term debt   $ 1,605
  Accounts payable     14,916
  Accrued expenses and other     86,903
   
    Total current liabilities     103,424
Long-term debt, less current portion     287,453
Liabilities subject to resolution     996
   
    Total liabilities     394,573
Total stockholder's equity (d)     133,716
   
    Total liabilities and stockholder's   $ 525,589
   

(a)
Includes an adjustment to step-up: (i) finished goods inventories to estimated selling prices less the sum of costs of disposal and a reasonable profit allowance; (ii) work in process to estimated selling prices of finished goods less the sum of costs to complete, costs of disposal, and a reasonable profit allowance; and (iii) raw materials to current replacement costs.

(b)
Includes an adjustment to reflect acquired property and equipment at estimated fair value. We estimated this amount as part of our initial assessment of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger. The amount ultimately allocated to property and equipment may differ significantly from this estimate.

(c)
Includes adjustments to record our trade name, leasehold interests, patents and non-compete agreement at fair value.

(d)
Stockholder's equity represents the new equity investment of $135,000, less equity syndication costs of $1,284.

        We derived the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data set forth below by applying pro forma adjustments attributable to the Merger to our historical consolidated financial statements.

F-11



        The unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the eight months ended February 29, 2004 and the year ended June 29, 2003 give effect to the Merger as if it were consummated on July 1, 2002. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data does not purport to represent what our results of operations would have been if the Merger had occurred on the date indicated, nor are they indicative of results for any future periods.

        The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data is presented for informational purposes only, is based upon available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, and exclude certain non-recurring charges. Certain amounts may be affected by rounding.


AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations
For the Eight Months Ended February 29, 2004

(In millions)

  Historical(1)
  Adjustments
  Pro forma
 
Operating revenue   $ 459.3   $   $ 459.3  

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of goods sold     93.2       (2)   93.2  
  Bowling center operating expenses     265.5     4.9   (3)   270.4  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     48.0     (19.7 )(4)   28.3  
  Depreciation and amortization     41.2     1.8   (5)   43.0  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     447.9     (13.0 )   434.9  
   
 
 
 
Operating income     11.4     13.0     24.4  

Non operating expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense     24.2     (7.7 )(6)   16.5  
  Interest income     (0.5 )       (0.5 )
  Loss on extinguishment of debt     35.3     (35.3 )(7)    
  Other income, net     (3.2 )       (3.2 )
   
 
 
 
    Total non operating expenses     55.8     (43.0 )   12.8  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes     (44.4 )   56.0     11.6  
Provision for income taxes     3.4     (0.9 )(8)   2.5  
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (47.8 ) $ 56.9   $ 9.1  
   
 
 
 

F-12



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended June 29, 2003

(In millions)

  Historical(1)
  Adjustments
  Pro forma
 
Operating revenue   $ 667.6   $   $ 667.6  

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of goods sold     135.0     (2)   135.0  
  Bowling center operating expenses     369.3     28.7 (3)   398.0  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     42.2     0.9 (4)   43.1  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     1.1         1.1  
  Depreciation and amortization     80.7     3.0 (5)   83.7  
   
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     628.3     32.6     660.9  
   
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)     39.3     (32.6 )   6.7  

Non operating expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense     39.8     (15.1 )(6)   24.7  
  Interest income     (0.7 )       (0.7 )
  Other income, net     (4.0 )       (4.0 )
   
 
 
 
    Total non operating expenses     35.1     (15.1 )   20.0  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net and provision for income taxes     4.2     (17.5 )   (13.3 )
Reorganization items expense (income), net     (0.3 )       (0.3 )
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes     4.5     (17.5 )   (13.0 )
Provision for income taxes     1.1     (1.9 )(7)   (0.8 )
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 3.4   $ (15.6 ) $ (12.2 )
   
 
 
 

(1)
Represents our historical consolidated statements of operations for the period indicated.

(2)
The pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the eight months ended February 29, 2004 excludes the $8.7 million one-time non-cash charge to cost of sales as the inventory which has been adjusted to fair value under purchase accounting is sold in subsequent periods.

(3)
Reflects the adjustment to bowling center operating expenses for the rental expense that we would have incurred had the new sale-leaseback facility for certain of our U.S. bowling centers been in place on July 1, 2002. The facility requires monthly cash payments totaling $24.8 million for each of the twelve months ending February 28, 2005 to 2009, $27.2 million for each of the twelve months ending February 28, 2010 to 2014, $30.0 million for each of the twelve months ending February 28, 2015 to 2019, and $33.0 million for each of the twelve months ending February 28, 2020 to 2024. As a result, the straight-line rent charge is $28.7 million. The pro forma adjustments do not reflect the impact of any increase to property taxes likely to result after the sale-leaseback transaction. The eight months ended February 29, 2004 includes pro forma rental expense under the sale-leaseback facility of $18.9 million. In addition, $14.0 million in closing costs related to the sale-leaseback facility have been excluded for the eight months ended February 29, 2004.

F-13


(4)
Reflects the net adjustment to selling, general and administrative expenses, as follows:

(In millions)

  Eight Months Ended
February 29, 2004

  Fiscal Year 2003
 
Public company board expenses (a)   $ (0.5 ) $ (1.1 )
Management fees (b)     1.3     2.0  
Transaction costs (c)     (20.5 )    
   
 
 
  Total   $ (19.7 ) $ 0.9  
   
 
 

    (a)
    Represents historical board expenses incurred as a result of our former public company status. These fees were terminated as a result of the Merger.

    (b)
    Represents the management fee that will be charged to us by our new owners for certain financial, operational and management services.

    (c)
    Represents expenses directly related to the Merger, primarily professional fees and certain employee retention payments.


The pro forma adjustments above do not include the remaining post-acquisition retention payments related to the Merger of $1.2 million.

(5)
Reflects the net adjustment to depreciation and amortization expense, as follows:

(In millions)

  Eight Months Ended
February 29, 2004

  Fiscal Year 2003
 
Additional depreciation expense as a result of purchase accounting (a)   $ 6.6   $ 9.8  
Reduction in depreciation expense as a result of the sale-leaseback facility (b)     (4.8 )   (6.8 )
   
 
 
  Total   $ 1.8   $ 3.0  
   
 
 

    (a)
    Represents additional depreciation expense arising from step-up to fair market value of property and equipment. The additional depreciation expense is calculated using the straight line method and a weighted average remaining useful life of approximately 6.1 years.

    (b)
    Represents the reduction of depreciation expense resulting from the sale-leaseback facility discussed in note (3) above. The adjustment assumes that the sale-leaseback facility had been in place on July 1, 2002.

F-14


(6)
Reflects adjustments to pro forma interest expense resulting from our new capital structure as follows:

(In millions)

  Eight Months Ended
February 29, 2004

  Fiscal Year 2003
 
Total interest expense   $ 13.9   $ 20.9  
Amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs (a)     2.6     3.8  
   
 
 
  Total pro forma interest expense     16.5     24.7  
  Less: historical interest expense     (24.2 )   (39.8 )
   
 
 
    Net adjustment to interest expense   $ (7.7 ) $ (15.1 )
   
 
 

    (a)
    Represents amortization expense on approximately $22.0 million of capitalized debt issuance costs related to the Merger. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the related term of the debt instruments.

(7)
Reflects the adjustment to pro forma loss on extinguishment of debt for prepayment penalties of $26.5 million and the write-off of $8.8 million in deferred financing costs related to the Merger.

(8)
Represents the tax effect of the pro forma adjustments described above.

Change of Fiscal Year

        On March 20, 2002, we changed our fiscal year end from December 31 to the Sunday closest to June 30. This results in fiscal years having 52 or 53 weeks. Previously, our fiscal year ran from January 1 through December 31. We also adopted a retail calendar year, with each quarter comprised of one 5-week period and two 4-week periods.

Chapter 11 and Emergence

        On July 2, 2001 (the "Petition Date"), Worldwide and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries (collectively, the "Debtors") filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division (the "Bankruptcy Court"). After the Petition Date, AMF Bowling, Inc. ("AMF Bowling") our former indirect parent, filed a separate petition for relief under Chapter 11.

        On February 1, 2002, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan of the Debtors. The Plan became effective on March 8, 2002 (the "Effective Date"), which is the date on which the Debtors formally emerged from Chapter 11. On May 18, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order closing the Chapter 11 proceeding.

F-15


NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        Prior to February 27, 2004, we were referred to as the "Reorganized Predecessor Company" or the "Predecessor Company" and, as we existed on and after February 27, 2004, are referred to as the "New Company." As a result of the Merger, our financial results during the twelve months ended June 27, 2004 include results of the New Company and the Reorganized Predecessor Company. Accordingly, the operating results and cash flows of the New Company and the Reorganized Predecessor Company are separately presented, as the financial statements after the Merger are not comparable with the Reorganized Predecessor Company's financial statements. Although the Merger was completed on February 27, 2004, the consummation of the Merger has been reflected as of February 29, 2004, the end of our fiscal period closest to the date of the Merger.

        All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

        The following table describes the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto:

Period
  Referred to as

Results for the New Company from March 1, 2004 through June 27, 2004

 

"New Company 2004 Four Months"

Results for the Reorganized Predecessor Company from June 30, 2003 through February 29, 2004

 

"Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months"

Results for the Reorganized Predecessor Company from July 1, 2002 through June 29, 2003

 

"Fiscal Year 2003"

Results for the Reorganized Predecessor Company from March 1, 2002 through June 30, 2002

 

"Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months"

Results for the Predecessor Company from January 1, 2002 through February 28, 2002

 

"Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months"

Results for the Predecessor Company from January 1 through December 31, 2001

 

"Fiscal Year 2001"

NOTE 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The more significant estimates made by management include allowances for obsolete inventory, uncollectible accounts receivable, longlived assets, deferred tax assets and reserves for litigation and claims, product warranty costs, and self-insurance costs. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

F-16



Cash and Cash Equivalents

        All highly liquid fixed-income investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents. Our cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds. We had no cash equivalents at June 27, 2004 and $45,300 at June 29, 2003.

Trade Accounts Receivable

        Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on historical write-off experience and our knowledge of specific customer accounts and review it quarterly. Past due balances meeting specific criteria are reviewed individually for collectibility. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Revenue Recognition

        Products revenue is separated into two categories. Consumable products such as parts and supplies are generally recognized upon shipment. Revenue for equipment sales, which typically require installation, is recognized upon delivery, in accordance with the terms of the contract. Installation services, if required, are generally performed by subcontractors, and the related revenue is recognized upon completion of the services. Revenue on arrangements with multiple deliverables is allocated to the deliverables by using the relative fair value method prescribed by FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 00-21 "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables."

        Centers revenue is recognized at the time the service is provided.

Inventories

        Products inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis. Centers inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, with cost being an average cost method.

Long-Lived Assets

        Long-lived assets deemed impaired are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets that are to be held and used, an impairment is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets is less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets held for sale are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value.

F-17



Property and Equipment

        Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated principally on the straightline method over the estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives of property and equipment are as follows:

Buildings and improvements   5-40 years
Leasehold improvements   lesser of the estimated useful life or term of the lease
Bowling and related equipment   5-10 years
Manufacturing equipment   2-7 years
Furniture and fixtures   3-8 years

        Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the life of an asset are charged to expense as incurred. Major renewals or improvements are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the remaining life of the asset or, if applicable, lease term. Upon retirement or sale of an asset, its cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from property and equipment and any gain or loss is recognized.

Goodwill

        Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the allocation among the acquired assets and liabilities in accordance with estimates of fair market value on the dates of acquisition. Through December 31, 2001, goodwill was being amortized over 40 years.

        Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which specifies goodwill and certain intangible assets are no longer amortized, but are subject to periodic impairment testing. In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 142, we wrote off all goodwill in the amount of $718,414. The write-off of goodwill is presented as a cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill in the Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months.

        Goodwill amortization expense was $20,888 in Fiscal Year 2001.

Warranty Costs

        Generally, Products warrants all new products for a period of approximately one year. Products charges to expense an estimated amount for future warranty obligations, and also offers customers the option to purchase extended warranties on certain products.

        Warranty costs for the reported periods are as follows:

New Company 2004 Four Months   $ 470
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months     1,203
Fiscal Year 2003     987
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months     504
Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months     273
Fiscal Year 2001     3,340

F-18


Income Taxes

        We are taxable corporations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.

Advertising Costs

        Costs for advertising are expensed when incurred and consist of the following amounts:

 
  Bowling Center
Operating Expenses

  SG&A and
Corporate

  Total
New Company 2004 Four Months   $ 5,111   $ 874   $ 5,985
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months     10,692     1,424     12,116
Fiscal Year 2003     15,269     2,082     17,351
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months     5,190     1,364     6,554
Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months     2,500     270     2,770
Fiscal Year 2001     19,547     3,009     22,556

Foreign Currency Translation

        All assets and liabilities of our international operations are translated from foreign currencies into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at the end of each fiscal period. Adjustments resulting from the translation of financial statements of international operations into U.S. dollars are included in the foreign currency translation adjustment in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, statements of stockholder's equity and statements of comprehensive income (loss). Revenue and expenses of international operations are translated using average exchange rates that existed during each fiscal period. Currency exchange gains and losses resulting from transactions conducted in other than local currencies and are included in other expenses and consist of the following:

 
  Gain/(loss)
 
New Company 2004 Four Months   $ (118 )
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months     3,274  
Fiscal Year 2003     3,651  
Transition Period     3,030  
Fiscal Year 2001     (4,185 )

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The carrying value of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents and short-term debt, approximates fair value at June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the Term Loan and the Subordinated Notes at June 27, 2004 was approximately $135,000 and $153,750, respectively.

F-19



Self-Insurance Programs

        We are self-insured up to certain amounts for general and product liability, workers' compensation, certain health care coverage, and property damage. The cost of these self-insurance programs is accrued based upon estimates of settlements and costs for known and anticipated claims. We recorded an estimated liability to cover known claims and claims incurred but not reported as of June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, which is included in accrued expenses.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of the foreign currency translation adjustment and changes in fair value of derivative instrument on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of stockholder's equity.

Earnings Per Share, Including Pro Forma Effects of Stock-Based Compensation

        The Old Common Stock was canceled in connection with the Merger on February 27, 2004. There were no equity issuances for the period subsequent to the Merger. Our equity is no longer publicly traded and therefore, no stock-based compensation disclosures are provided for the New Company 2004 Four Months.

        For Fiscal Year 2003 and Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months, basic earnings per share was computed using the weighted average number of outstanding shares of Old Common Stock during the period. Diluted loss per share adjusted the weighted average for the potential dilution that could have occurred if stock options, warrants or restricted stock were exercised or converted into shares of Old Common Stock. Diluted loss per share was the same as basic loss per share for the Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months because the effects of such items were anti-dilutive due to our losses.

        The computation for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is as follows:

 
  Reorganized Predecessor Company
 
 
  2004
Eight
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four
Months

 
Net income (loss)   $ (47,758 ) $ 3,427   $ (15,636 )
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding                    
  Basic     10,000     10,000     10,000  
  Effect of stock options and warrants         109      
   
 
 
 
  Diluted     10,000     10,109     10,000  
   
 
 
 
  Net income (loss) per share—basic and diluted   $ (4.78 ) $ 0.34   $ (1.56 )
   
 
 
 

        Prior to cancellation of the Old Common Stock, we used the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is based upon the difference, if any, between the fair value of the Old Common Stock and the exercise price on the date of the grant. If we had elected to recognize compensation expense based on the fair value of all stock awards at grant date as prescribed by SFAS No. 123

F-20


"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the net income (loss) would have been reflected as the pro forma amounts shown below:

 
  Reorganized Predecessor Company
 
 
  2004
Eight Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four Months

 
Net income (loss), as reported   $ (47,758 ) $ 3,427   $ (15,636 )
Stock-based employee compensation under APB 25     892     561      
Pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense under SFAS No. 123     (3,228 )   (2,716 )   (737 )
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss), pro forma   $ (50,094 ) $ 1,272   $ (16,373 )
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share as reported                    
  Basic   $ (4.78 ) $ 0.34   $ (1.56 )
  Diluted     (4.78 )   0.34     (1.56 )
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share, pro forma                    
  Basic   $ (5.05 ) $ 0.13   $ (1.64 )
  Diluted     (5.05 )   0.13     (1.64 )
   
 
 
 
Weighted average shares                    
  Basic     10,000     10,000     10,000  
  Diluted     10,000     10,109     10,000  
   
 
 
 

        The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated at the time of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Pro forma net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share disclosures were computed by amortizing the estimated fair value of the grants over the respective vesting periods. There were no equity awards granted in the Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months. The weighted average assumptions used in the model and the resulting weighted average grant date estimates of fair value are as follows:

 
  Reorganized
Predecessor Company

 
 
  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four Months

 
Assumptions:              
  Expected volatility     45.00 %   30.00 %
  Risk-free interest rate     3.19 %   4.09 %
  Expected term (in years)     5.2     5.0  

Fair value estimates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  In thousands   $ 8,463   $ 6,637  
  Per share     8.95     7.22  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Interpretation No. ("FIN") 46R (revised December 2003) "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,"

F-21



which addresses how a business enterprise should evaluate whether it has a controlling financial interest in an entity through means other than voting rights and accordingly should consolidate the entity. FIN 46R replaces FIN 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," which was issued in January 2003. The application of this interpretation did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

        In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (revised 2003), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." The revised SFAS No. 132 retains disclosure requirements in the original statement and requires additional disclosures about pension plan assets, benefit obligations, cash flows, benefit costs and other relevant information. The new disclosures are effective for financial statements with fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003 and interim-period disclosures are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. The statement also requires disclosures of information about foreign plans and estimated future benefit payments effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition or material impact on our disclosures about pension and other postretirement benefits.

        On June 30, 2003, we adopted the provisions of the FASB's Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") 00-21 "Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables." EITF 00-21 provides a model for use, in the context of a multiple deliverable arrangement, in determining how the arrangement consideration should be measured. The guidance in this EITF is effective for revenue arrangements entered into in periods beginning after June 15, 2003. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Reclassifications

        Certain amounts in the financial statements and supporting footnotes have been reclassified to conform to the current year's classification.

F-22


NOTE 4. INVENTORIES, NET

        Inventories, net of obsolescence reserves at June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 consist of the following:

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

 
  June 27,
2004

  June 29,
2003

Products, at FIFO:            
  Raw materials   $ 6,157   $ 4,117
  Work in process (a)     2,281     4,929
  Finished goods and spare parts     14,362     17,283
Centers, at average cost:            
  Merchandise and spare parts     7,945     7,672
   
 
  Total inventories   $ 30,745   $ 34,001
   
 

(a)
Work in process also includes certain inventory shipments in-transit to customers.

NOTE 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

        Property and equipment, net at June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 consist of:

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

 
 
  June 27,
2004

  June 29,
2003

 
Land   $ 44,248   $ 117,267  
Buildings and improvements     143,124     307,722  
Equipment, furniture and fixtures     186,488     255,817  
Other     10,664     3,118  
   
 
 
      384,524     683,924  
Less accumulated depreciation     (20,568 )   (115,315 )
   
 
 
  Property and equipment, net   $ 363,956   $ 568,609  
   
 
 

        Depreciation expense related to property and equipment was as follows:

 
   
  Depreciation
Expense

New Company 2004 Four Months   $ 20,530
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months     40,771
Fiscal Year 2003     79,748
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months     28,782
Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months     16,383
Fiscal Year 2001     101,184

F-23


        Equipment under a capital lease amounted to $1,938 as of June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003. Accumulated depreciation of the leased equipment was $1,437 at June 27, 2004 and $1,051 at June 29, 2003.

NOTE 6. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

        Accrued expenses and other liabilities as June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 consist of:

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

 
  June 27,
2004

  June 29,
2003

Accrued compensation   $ 16,349   $ 14,697
Accrued interest     6,528     9,604
Accrued professional fees     5,163     6,324
Accrued taxes and licenses     6,501     7,580
Accrued center closing costs     1,927     1,308
Accrued warranty expense     1,136     1,521
Accrued income taxes     8,425     6,870
Accrued insurance     9,835     9,475
Other     24,115     26,993
   
 
  Total accrued liabilities   $ 79,979   $ 84,372
   
 

NOTE 7. LONG-TERM DEBT

        As discussed in Note 1, we completed the Merger on February 27, 2004 and substantially all of the debt the Reorganized Predecessor Company had in place prior to the Merger was paid in full.

Long- Term Debt Summary

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

 
 
  June 27,
2004

  June 29,
2003

 
Term Loan   $ 135,000   $  
Revolver          
Subordinated Notes, 10%, due 2010     150,000      
Old Term Facility         262,232  
Old Subordinated Notes, 13%, due 2008     5     150,000  
Mortgage note and capitalized leases     3,792     4,256  
   
 
 
  Total debt     288,797     416,488  
Current maturities     (2,294 )   (40,901 )
   
 
 
  Total long-term debt   $ 286,503   $ 375,587  
   
 
 

F-24


Credit Agreement

        As of February 27, 2004, in conjunction with the Merger, we entered into the Credit Agreement that consisted of a $135,000 Term Loan maturing in August 2009 and a $40,000 Revolver maturing in February 2009.

        Outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan bear interest equal to either the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin (3.00%) or the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus the applicable margin (2.00%), at the our option depending on certain financial ratios. The interest rate in effect at June 27, 2004 was 4.13%. Outstanding borrowings under the Revolver bear interest equal to the Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate plus the applicable margin (3.00%) or the Base Rate plus the applicable margin (2.00%), subject to a pricing grid tied to senior leverage. We pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.50% on the unused portion of the Revolver. The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, including the achievement of certain financial covenants and maximum levels of capital expenditures.

        No borrowings were outstanding under the Revolver as of June 27, 2004 and outstanding standby letters of credit issued under the Revolver totaled $18,135, leaving $21,865 available for additional borrowings or letters of credit. Our aggregate letter of credit obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement may not exceed $25,000. The principal amount of the Term Loan must be repaid on a quarterly basis in the amounts and at the times specified in the Credit Agreement, with a final principal payment of $127,913 due on August 27, 2009. Scheduled quarterly principal payments of $338 will begin in fiscal year 2005. All scheduled principal payments are due on the 30th day of the last month of the calendar quarter. Repayment also is required in amounts specified in the Credit Agreement for certain events including certain asset sale proceeds and equity and debt offering proceeds. The Credit Agreement requires the frequency of interest payments to be not less than quarterly and an annual mandatory prepayment of the Term Loan based on a percentage of free cash flow, ranging from 25-75%, as specified in the Credit Agreement. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our U.S. assets and a 65% pledge of the capital stock of certain first tier foreign subsidiaries. Certain of our U.S. subsidiaries have guaranteed, or are directly obligated on, the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains certain events of default including cross default provisions.

Subordinated Notes

        As of February 27, 2004, in conjunction with the Merger, we issued the $150,000 Subordinated Notes with interest payable semi-annually. The Subordinated Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated February 27, 2004 (the "Indenture"). The Subordinated Notes are expressly subordinated to the payment of the Credit Agreement and any other senior indebtedness; contain affirmative and negative covenants that are customary to high yield instruments and generally no more restrictive than those contained in the Credit Agreement; contain certain events of default including cross default provisions; are unsecured; and have the benefit of guarantees of certain of the U.S. subsidiaries. Subject to certain exceptions, the Subordinated Notes may not be redeemed at our option before March 1, 2007. Thereafter, the Subordinated Notes are redeemable in the manner provided in the Indenture at redemption prices equal to 105.00% during the 12 month period beginning March 1, 2007, 102.50% during the 12 month period beginning March 1, 2008 and 100.00% beginning on March 1, 2009 and thereafter. Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), we are required to offer to purchase the Subordinated Notes at 101.00% of their principal

F-25



amount, plus accrued interest. Subject to certain restrictions and conditions, the Indenture permits the payment of a dividend or distribution to Kingpin Intermediate Corp. or the repurchase or redemption of shares of Worldwide or any parent of Worldwide of up to 35% of the Net Cash Proceeds (as defined in the Indenture) from the sale of International Operations (as defined in the Indenture).

        Future minimum principal payments under the Term Loan and the Subordinated Notes are as follows:

Fiscal Year

  Amount
2005   $ 1,688
2006   $ 1,350
2007   $ 1,350
2008   $ 1,013
2009   $ 1,350
2010   $ 128,250

Old Credit Agreement

        Our indebtedness under the Old Credit Agreement consisted of a $290,000 term facility and a $60,000 revolving credit facility. On December 19, 2002, after reviewing our future liquidity requirements, we voluntarily and permanently reduced the revolving credit facility from $60,000 to $45,000. The Old Credit Agreement was paid in full in connection with the Merger.

Old Subordinated Notes

        As of the date of the Merger, substantially all of the holders of the Old Subordinated Notes were satisfied in full. We paid $9,533 of accrued and unpaid interest related to these notes. We were also required to pay prepayment penalties of $26,486, which is classified as loss on extinguishment of debt. In addition, we wrote-off all of the deferred financing costs related to the Old Credit Agreement and the Old Subordinated Notes in the amount of $8,832, which is classified as loss on extinguishment of debt.

Interest Expense

        As of the Petition Date, the Predecessor Company discontinued accruing interest on certain prepetition debt that management believed would receive little, if any, distribution under the Plan (primarily the Old Subordinated Notes). If such interest had been accrued from July 1, 2001 through the Effective Date, interest expense for the year ended June 30, 2002 would have been approximately $42,060 higher than the amount reported.

NOTE 8. LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO RESOLUTION

        Liabilities subject to resolution in the Chapter 11 proceeding at June 27, 2004 were $233 and $1,323 at June 29, 2003. These balances consist primarily of real and personal property taxes expected to be paid upon settlement of the claim or over a six year period.

F-26



NOTE 9. REORGANIZATION ITEMS, NET AND OTHER CHARGES

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor Company

  Predecessor Company
 
  2004
Four
Months

  2004
Eight
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four
Months

  2002
Two
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2001

Professional fees (a)   $   $   $   $   $ 10,303   $ 19,783
Provision for center closing                         22,396
Write-off deferred financing costs (b)                         9,068
Claims settlement (c)                     4,757    
Employee retention program (d)                         2,447
Other (e)     (271 )       (341 )       (1,772 )   3,037
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Total reorganizations items, net   $ (271 ) $   $ (341 ) $   $ 13,288   $ 56,731
   
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Included amounts for legal, accounting and financial advisory fees related to the Chapter 11 proceeding.

(b)
Represented financing costs associated with amounts borrowed under the senior secured credit agreement dated May 1, 1996, as amended and restated (the "Pre-petition Credit Agreement") and with the issuance of the 107/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006 and the 121/4% Series B Senior Subordinated Discount Notes due 2006 (the "Pre-petition Subordinated Notes").

(c)
Included amounts reserved for the settlement of administration claims, property tax interest and penalties and the related professional fees.

(d)
Represented a bonus, severance and retention program approved by the Bankruptcy Court to ensure the retention of certain employees who were actively involved in our restructuring.

(e)
Includes the reversal of estimated expenses accrued in Fiscal Year 2001.

Refinancing Costs

        In Fiscal Year 2001, we recorded approximately $12,970 of refinancing charges related to the proposed restructuring of debt. The charges primarily included amounts paid prior to the Petition Date for legal and advisory services and certain payments made in connection with employee retention programs.

Restructuring Charges

        In the Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months, Products recorded charges of approximately $3,900 to move from a direct sales force in the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong and India to sales through distributors. In the Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months, Centers recorded charges of approximately $520 for the intended sale or closure of the four bowling centers that it operates in Hong Kong. These charges were partially offset by the reversal of accruals previously recorded related to the closure of certain international operations and for severance obligations.

F-27



        In the Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months, we recorded charges of approximately $300 primarily related to Products restructuring its European sales and service network and Centers closure and sale of its golf driving ranges.

        In Fiscal Year 2001, we recorded restructuring charges of approximately $2,100 related primarily to severance and other employee expenses.

Asset Impairment Charges

        We recorded asset impairment charges of approximately $826 in the New Company 2004 Four Months, $1,138 in Fiscal Year 2003 and $3,500 in Fiscal Year 2001, representing the difference between the fair market value and carrying value of impaired assets. The asset impairment charges relate to under- performing bowling centers which were subsequently closed. Fair market value is generally determined based on the average sales proceeds from previous sales of idle bowling centers.

NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES

        We were included in the consolidated federal and certain consolidated state income tax returns of our former parent, AMF Bowling, through March 8, 2002. For the period from March 9, 2002 through December 31, 2002 and January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2003, we filed consolidated federal and certain state income tax returns separate from AMF Bowling. We have a December 31 year-end for income tax purposes.

        Realization of deferred tax assets associated with deductible temporary differences, the net operating losses ("NOLs") and foreign tax credit carryforwards is dependent on generating sufficient future taxable income. Based on historical and expected future taxable earnings, management believes it is more likely than not that we will not realize the benefit of a majority of the deferred tax assets, and, accordingly, we have established a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax asset in the amount of $216,551. Further, as discussed below, such deferred tax assets have been substantially reduced by the income tax implications of the Chapter 11 proceeding.

        As of June 27, 2004, we have not recorded U.S. deferred income taxes on certain undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. It is expected that these earnings will either be permanently reinvested in the operations within the respective country or, if repatriated, will be substantially offset by tax credits or NOLs. We have recorded deferred tax assets equal to the tax effect of earnings associated with various property sales in Australia since the proceeds from these sales are expected to be repatriated and the deferred tax benefits will be realized.

        As a result of the Chapter 11 proceeding, we must generally reduce our tax attributes, such as NOLs, tax credits, capital loss carryforwards and tax basis in its assets, by any cancellation of indebtedness ("COD") income realized. COD income is the amount of indebtedness discharged in the Chapter 11 proceeding. These circumstances will result in the elimination of the NOLs and tax credits existing on March 8, 2002 and a substantial reduction of the tax basis in the stock of certain subsidiaries.

F-28


        Since the Plan provided for substantial changes in Worldwide's ownership, there are annual limitations on the utilization of federal and certain state NOL carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses existing on the Effective Date. After an ownership change, limits are placed on net operating loss carryforwards and certain built-in losses existing on the change date. This annual limitation is $10,616 for taxable periods from March 9, 2002 through February 27, 2004. The net unrealized built-in loss items existing on the Effective Date are only subject to the annual limitation for the five year period beginning with the tax year ended December 31, 2002 and ending with the tax year ended December 31, 2006. In addition, the Merger with Kingpin Holdings on February 27, 2004 is also an ownership change subject to annual limitations on NOL carryforwards and net unrealized built-in losses. The new annual limitation is $6,338 starting on February 28, 2004. The net unrealized built-in loss items existing on the Merger date are only subject to the annual limitation for the five year period beginning with the tax year ended December 31, 2004 and ending with the tax year ended December 31, 2008.

        The provision for income taxes is presented below:

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor Company

  Predecessor Company
 
  2004
Four
Months

  2004
Eight
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four
Months

  2002
Two
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2001

Current income tax provision                                    
  U.S. Federal   $ 210   $   $   $   $   $
  State and local     (869 )   2,183     3,163            
  Foreign     2,171     1,214     (2,032 )   4,040     1,095     4,766
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total current provision     1,512     3,397     1,131     4,040     1,095     4,766
   
 
 
 
 
 

Deferred income tax provision

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  U.S. Federal   $   $   $   $   $   $
  State and local                        
  Foreign     (2,927 )                  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total deferred provision     (2,927 )                  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total provision   $ (1,415 ) $ 3,397   $ 1,131   $ 4,040   $ 1,095   $ 4,766
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-29


        The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory rate to the income (loss) before income taxes primarily due to valuation allowances, foreign, state and local taxes, effects of the Chapter 11 proceeding and other permanent adjustments as follows:

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor Company

  Predecessor Company
 
 
  2004
Four
Months

  2004
Eight
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four
Months

  2002
Two
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2001

 
Book income (loss) from operations before income taxes:                                      
  U.S. Federal and State   $ (18,364 ) $ (45,173 ) $ 9,447   $ (12,009 ) $ 703,628   $ (174,256 )
  Foreign     (2,043 )   812     (4,889 )   413     (3,096 )   (37,939 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Total   $ (20,407 ) $ (44,361 ) $ 4,558   $ (11,596 ) $ 700,532   $ (212,195 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax provision (benefit) computed at statutory rate   $ (7,142 ) $ (15,526 ) $ 1,595   $ (4,059 ) $ 245,186   $ (74,268 )
Increases (reductions) in taxes due to:                                      
  Federal AMT tax     210                      
  Foreign income taxes     (756 )   1,214     (2,032 )   4,040     1,095     4,766  
  State and local income taxes, net     (869 )   2,183     2,056              
  Purchase accounting adjustments     4,333                      
  Deconsolidated international subsidiaries     (578 )   1,031     63     161     (285 )    
  Adjustments to deferred taxes due to bankruptcy                     58,013      
  Other permanent items     5,665     2,558     977     247     74      
  Cancellation of debt                     (271,181 )    
  Attribute write-down related to foreign subsidiaries adjustment                     5,744      
  Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets     (1,553 )       (8,379 )   5,920     (48,310 )   74,720  
  Miscellaneous and other adjustments     (725 )   11,937     6,851     (2,269 )   10,759     (452 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Actual provision   $ (1,415 ) $ 3,397   $ 1,131   $ 4,040   $ 1,095   $ 4,766  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-30


        The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003 consist of:

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

 
 
  June 27,
2004

  June 29,
2003

 
Deferred income tax assets              
Current assets:              
  Reserves not deductible for tax purposes   $ 32,280   $ 29,278  
   
 
 
Noncurrent assets:              
  Net operating loss     63,682     26,336  
  Depreciation on property and equipment     10,964     33,278  
  Goodwill     110,034     126,881  
  Other intangible assets     2,518     2,331  
   
 
 
    Noncurrent deferred tax assets     187,198     188,826  
Deferred taxes before valuation allowance     219,478     218,104  
Valuation allowance     (216,551 )   (218,104 )
   
 
 
    Net deferred tax assets   $ 2,927   $  
   
 
 
 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor
Company

 
  June 27,
2004

  June 29,
2003

Net operating loss schedule            
June 30, 2002   $ 30,105   $ 30,105
June 30, 2003     37,597     37,597
June 30, 2004     96,003    
   
 
Net operating loss carry forward   $ 163,705   $ 67,702
   
 

        NOL's of $30,105, $37,597 and $96,003 will expire in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively.

NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

        In connection with the Merger, the land and related improvements of 186 owned U.S. bowling centers were sold and leased back for an initial period of 20 years. Centers and Products lease certain facilities and equipment under operating leases, which expire at various dates. Centers has certain ground leases, associated with several centers, which expire at various dates. These leases generally contain renewal options and require payments of taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other expenses in addition to the minimum annual rentals. Certain leases require contingent payments based on usage of equipment above certain specified levels.

F-31



        Presented below are contingent rentals and total rent expense:

 
  New
Company

  Reorganized
Predecessor Company

  Predecessor Company
 
  2004
Four
Months

  2004
Eight
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2003

  2002
Four
Months

  2002
Two
Months

  Fiscal
Year
2001

Contingent rentals   $ 236   $ 252   $ 408   $ 261   $ 125   $ 471
Total rent expense     20,157     20,236     26,513     9,531     4,819     31,030
   
 
 
 
 
 

        Future minimum rental payments under operating and capital lease agreements as of June 27, 2004 are as follows:

 
  Operating
  Capital
 
Fiscal year ending:              
  2005   $ 53,111   $ 746  
  2006     51,853     746  
  2007     50,221     386  
  2008     45,871     117  
  2009     43,230     68  
  Thereafter     566,828      
   
 
 
    Total   $ 811,114     2,063  
  Less amounts representing interest at weighted average interest rate of 9.42%           (267 )
         
 
  Present value of lease obligations         $ 1,796  
         
 

Equipment Warranties

        The following table provides a roll-forward from June 29, 2003 of our exposure related to equipment warranties for the year ended June 27, 2004:

Balance, June 29, 2003   $ 1,521  
Provision     320  
Payments     (714 )
Exchange rate effect     9  
   
 
Balance, June 27, 2004   $ 1,136  
   
 

Equipment Sale Repurchase Agreements and Operating Lease Guarantees

        In connection with certain equipment sales, AMF Products offers to certain lenders and leasing companies outside of the U.S. an equipment repurchase agreement. The repurchase price under such agreements is calculated to equal a portion of the debt incurred by customers to finance the purchase of the equipment. Our aggregate amount of exposure related to equipment repurchase agreements is approximately $6,101 at June 27, 2004 of which $1,057 relates to equipment repurchase agreements entered into prior to the Petition Date. If a customer defaults under an equipment loan or lease, AMF Products may be requested to repurchase the equipment from the lender or leasing company and would be at risk for the difference of the repurchase price paid to the lender or leasing company and the amount AMF Products could realize in re-selling the equipment.

        The obligations under the repurchase agreements that were incurred prior to the Petition Date were impaired under the Plan. Management has taken the position that the beneficiaries of such

F-32



agreements are only entitled to their distributions as unsecured creditors of the Company under the Plan.

        Our exposure under equipment repurchase agreements entered into after the Petition Date is $5,044 at June 27, 2004. This amount includes 19 equipment repurchase agreements that have been entered into since the Petition Date. We believe we can realize approximately $2,891 upon the sale of the equipment if it was required to perform under such agreements, leaving us with a net exposure of $2,153. While there can be no assurance as to the timing, such equipment sales would occur in the normal course of business.

        Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 45 "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others," which require us to record the fair value of any equipment sale repurchase agreements executed or modified after December 31, 2002. Since this adoption, we have entered into repurchase agreements which resulted in a liability of approximately $123 related to the guarantees at fair value.

Management Agreement with CHS

        We entered into a management agreement with CHS following the Merger. Under this agreement, CHS provides certain financial, operational and management services to us. The management agreement provides for an annual management fee to be paid to CHS of $2,000, the payment of which will be subordinated to the notes and will not be payable, among other reasons, if we are in default under the indenture governing the notes.

Asset Sales

        From time to time, we sell real estate on which a bowling center is or was operated, either in connection with the closing of a bowling center or in response to an attractive offer to buy the real estate.

        During Fiscal Year 2004, we sold the land and buildings associated with the closure of six bowling centers in the U.S. for net proceeds of $3,110 and losses of $1,441, of which $810 was reserved and excess real estate and equipment in the U.S. for net proceeds of $1,337 and gains of the same amount. We also sold the land and building associated with two bowling centers in Australia for net proceeds of $3,974 and a gain of $2,069.

Litigation and Claims

        Currently and from time to time, we are subject to claims and actions arising in the ordinary course of our business, including general liability, workers' compensation and environmental claims. In some actions, plaintiffs request punitive and other damages that may not be covered by insurance. In management's opinion, the ordinary course claims and actions in which we are involved is not expected to have a material adverse impact on our financial position or results of operations. In addition, AMF Centers is a defendant in certain actions alleging violations of the federal legislation for transmission of unsolicited communications. The plaintiffs in these actions seek statutory damages and have requested geographically-limited class certifications. In one of the actions, which was brought in Georgia state court, the court recently approved a settlement of the class action. It is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of the remaining action. AMF Centers also, from time to time, resolves claims alleging similar violations in order to avoid litigation.

F-33


NOTE 12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

        We have a defined contribution 401(k) plan to which certain U.S. employees may make voluntary contributions based on their compensation. Under the provisions of the plan, we match 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 2% of employee contributions. Employer contributions made prior to January 1, 1999 vest on the fifth anniversary of employment. Employer contributions made subsequent to December 31, 1998 vested immediately.

        The amounts charged to expense under this plan were:

New Company 2004 Four Months   $ 574
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months     1,187
Fiscal Year 2003     1,712
Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months     666
Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months     333
Fiscal Year 2001     1,927

NOTE 13. EQUITY

General

        In connection with the Merger, each former shareholder of Worldwide received $25.00 cash for each share of the Old Common Stock and all shares of Worldwide were canceled. The capital stock of Merger Sub became the capital stock of Worldwide as part of the merger and Kingpin Intermediate Corp. became the sole shareholder of Worldwide.

        Additionally, each outstanding and unexercised stock option was canceled. The holders of these stock options received consideration in the amount of the difference between the stock option price and $25.00 multiplied by the number of shares subject to the vested portion of the option.

        The table below summarizes the activity in the former 2002 Stock Option Plan:

 
  Options
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2002   919,282  
  Granted   380,000  
  Forfeited   (353,282 )
  Exercised    
  Expired    
   
 
Outstanding at June 29, 2003   946,000  
  Canceled   (946,000 )
   
 
Outstanding at February 29, 2004    
   
 

        No awards were issued after February 29, 2004.

        At June 29, 2003, 946,000 options were outstanding at an exercise price of $21.19 and a weighted average remaining life of 5.9 years. At June 29, 2003, 373,094 options were exercisable at an exercise price of $21.19 with a weighted average remaining life of 6.7 years.

F-34



NOTE 14. GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS

 
  New Company
  Reorganized Predecessor Company
  Predecessor Company
 
Operating revenue

  2004 Four Months
  2004 Eight Months
  Fiscal Year 2003
  2002 Four Months
  2002 Two Months
  Fiscal Year 2001
 
(In millions)

   
   
   
   
   
   
 
United States   $ 166.9   $ 354.6   $ 528.6   $ 175.5   $ 101.3   $ 535.7  
Australia     17.3     35.5     43.4     14.2     6.1     40.3  
Japan     6.4     16.6     15.7     6.3     1.6     25.0  
United Kingdom     15.6     31.8     43.5     13.4     7.3     50.0  
Other European     14.6     27.2     40.0     10.5     5.7     39.4  
Other     4.5     7.9     13.8     5.8     3.1     23.1  
Eliminations     (5.8 )   (14.3 )   (17.4 )   (6.6 )   (2.2 )   (18.6 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total   $ 219.5   $ 459.3   $ 667.6   $ 219.1   $ 122.9   $ 694.9  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

New Company


 

Reorganized Company

Identifiable Assets

  June 27, 2004
  June 29, 2003
(In millions)

   
   
United States   $ 365.8   $ 596.6
Australia     50.6     50.1
Japan     8.9     10.0
United Kingdom     44.9     41.2
Other European     18.4     20.5
Other     6.1     6.0
Eliminations     7.4     7.0
   
 
  Total   $ 502.1   $ 731.4
   
 

F-35


NOTE 15. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

        We operate in two business segments: operation of bowling centers and manufacturing and sale of bowling and related products. Information concerning operations in these business segments is presented below:

 
  New Company 2004 Four Months
 
  Revenue from unaffiliated customers
  Intersegment sales
  Operating income (loss)
  Identifiable assets
  Depreciation and amortization
  Capital expenditures
(In millions)

   
   
   
   
   
   
Centers:                                    
  U.S.   $ 135.7   $     $ (0.8 ) $ 251.8   $ 13.2   $ 9.7
  International     39.6         0.1     125.4     4.8     4.0
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     175.3         (0.7 )   377.2     18.0     13.7
   
 
 
 
 
 
Products:                                    
  U.S.     26.8     4.4     0.3     82.7     2.3     0.7
  International     17.4     1.4     (0.4 )   22.9     0.1     0.2
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     44.2     5.8     (0.1 )   105.6     2.4     0.9
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate             (11.6 )   11.9     0.6     0.1
Eliminations         (5.8 )   0.1     7.4     (0.2 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 219.5   $   $ (12.3 ) $ 502.1   $ 20.8   $ 14.7
   
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months

 
  Revenue from unaffiliated customers
  Intersegment sales
  Operating income (loss)
  Depreciation and amortization
  Capital expenditures
(In millions)

   
   
   
   
   
Centers                              
  U.S.   $ 304.9   $   $ 39.7   $ 27.7   $ 25.3
  International     80.7         5.8     9.1     4.8
   
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     385.6         45.5     36.8     30.1
   
 
 
 
 
Products:                              
  U.S.     38.5     11.2     2.0     3.5     1.1
  International     35.2     3.1     (2.3 )   0.2     0.1
   
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     73.7     14.3     (0.3 )   3.7     1.2
   
 
 
 
 
Corporate             (34.0 )   1.1     2.1
Eliminations         (14.3 )   0.3     (0.4 )  
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 459.3   $   $ 11.5   $ 41.2   $ 33.4
   
 
 
 
 

F-36



 


 

Fiscal Year 2003

 
  Revenue from unaffiliated customers
  Intersegment sales
  Operating income (loss)
  Identifiable assets
  Depreciation and amortization
  Capital expenditures
(In millions)

   
   
   
   
   
   
Centers                                    
  U.S.   $ 452.5   $   $ 53.3   $ 481.6   $ 61.8   $ 27.0
  International     108.5         7.7     101.1     12.5     7.5
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     561.0         61.0     582.7     74.3     34.5
   
 
 
 
 
 
Products:                                    
  U.S.     61.9     14.2     2.2     86.8     5.4     2.0
  International     44.7     3.2     (4.0 )   26.7     0.4     0.1
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     106.6     17.4     (1.8 )   113.5     5.8     2.1
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate             (20.5 )   28.2     1.3     2.3
Eliminations         (17.4 )   0.6     7.0     (0.7 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 667.6   $   $ 39.3   $ 731.4   $ 80.7   $ 38.9
   
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months

 
  Revenue from unaffiliated customers
  Intersegment sales
  Operating income (loss)
  Identifiable assets
  Depreciation and amortization
  Capital expenditures
(In millions)

Centers                                    
  U.S.   $ 148.5   $   $ 10.6   $ 508.5   $ 23.3   $ 9.4
  International     35.4         1.0     93.3     4.2     2.6
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     183.9         11.6     601.8     27.5     12.0
   
 
 
 
 
 
Products:                                    
  U.S.     21.9     5.1     0.7     91.9     1.3     1.1
  International     13.3     1.5     (5.7 )   31.9     0.2    
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     35.2     6.6     (5.0 )   123.8     1.5     1.1
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate             (8.0 )   23.5     0.4     1.2
Eliminations         (6.6 )   0.2     6.4     (0.5 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 219.1   $   $ (1.2 ) $ 755.5   $ 28.9   $ 14.3
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-37


 
  Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months
 
  Revenue from unaffiliated customers
  Intersegment sales
  Operating income (loss)
  Depreciation and amortization
  Capital expenditures
  Extraordinary Item
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill
(In millions)

   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Centers                                          
  U.S.   $ 93.1   $   $ 19.6   $ 13.6   $ 1.1   $   $ 86.7
  International     18.2         1.7     2.2     0.5         181.9
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     111.3         21.3     15.8     1.6         268.6
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products:                                          
  U.S.     6.5     1.7     (4.1 )   1.3     0.4         449.8
  International     5.0     0.5         0.1     0.1        
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     11.5     2.2     (4.1 )   1.4     0.5         449.8
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate             (3.3 )   0.1     0.4     774.8    
Eliminations         (2.2 )   0.2     (0.2 )          
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 122.8   $   $ 14.1   $ 17.1   $ 2.5   $ 774.8   $ 718.4
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

Fiscal Year 2001

 
  Revenue from unaffiliated customers
  Intersegment sales
  Operating income (loss)
  Identifiable assets
  Depreciation and amortization
  Capital expenditures
(In millions)

   
   
   
   
   
   
Centers                                    
  U.S.   $ 466.8   $   $ 18.0   $ 696.7   $ 86.5   $ 35.8
  International     110.3         4.6     278.9     18.9     8.3
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     577.1         22.6     975.6     105.4     44.1
   
 
 
 
 
 
Products:                                    
  U.S.     55.2     13.7     (32.1 )   531.1     23.9     2.6
  International     62.6     4.9     (10.4 )   36.7     0.9     0.3
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Subtotal     117.8     18.6     (42.5 )   567.8     24.8     2.9
   
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate             (26.9 )       1.3     2.5
Eliminations         (18.6 )   1.1     6.0     (1.5 )  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 694.9   $   $ (45.7 ) $ 1,549.4   $ 130.0   $ 49.5
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-38


NOTE 16. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

        As discussed in Note 1, we issued $150,000 of Subordinated Notes in connection with the Merger. The Subordinated Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a full and unconditional basis by our direct and indirect, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Our foreign and non wholly-owned subsidiaries (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries") do not provide guarantees. Based on this distinction, the following information presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet as of June 27, 2004 and June 29, 2003, condensed consolidating statements of operations and cash flows for the New Company 2004 Four Months, Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months, Fiscal Year 2003, Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months, Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months and Fiscal Year 2001. The elimination entries presented are necessary to combine the entities.

F-39




Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 
  June 27, 2004
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Assets                                
Current assets:                                
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 3,379   $ 6,484   $ 2,871   $   $ 12,734  
  Accounts and notes receivable, net         21,333     4,404         25,737  
  Accounts and notes receivable—intercompany     16,288     150,135     20,146     (186,569 )    
  Inventories, net         27,430     6,039     (2,724 )   30,745  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (7,137 )   19,444     6,924         19,231  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total current assets     12,530     224,826     40,384     (189,293 )   88,447  
Notes receivable—intercompany     47,330         5,663     (52,993 )    
Property and equipment, net     7,256     315,007     41,627     66     363,956  
Investment in subsidiaries     477,829         5     (477,834 )    
Other assets     30,003     98,258     (392 )   (78,165 )   49,704  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 574,948   $ 638,091   $ 87,287   $ (798,219 ) $ 502,107  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities:                                
  Accounts payable   $ 496   $ 14,719   $ 6,446   $   $ 21,661  
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities     13,533     60,189     6,257         79,979  
  Current portion of long-term debt     1,688     530     76         2,294  
  Accounts and notes payable—intercompany     130,212     13,576     42,781     (186,569 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities     145,929     89,014     55,560     (186,569 )   103,934  
Long-term debt, less current portion     283,317     2,837     349         286,503  
Liabilities subject to resolution         233             233  
Other long-term liabilities     21,569     56,422     174     (78,165 )    
Notes payable-intercompany     10,038         42,955     (52,993 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities     460,853     148,506     99,038     (317,727 )   390,670  

Stockholder's equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Common Stock                      
  Paid-in capital     133,716     504,566     (10,975 )   (493,591 )   133,716  
  Accumulated (deficit) earnings     (16,334 )   (9,965 )   (886 )   8,193     (18,992 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (3,287 )   (5,016 )   110     4,906     (3,287 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     114,095     489,585     (11,751 )   (480,492 )   111,437  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity   $ 574,948   $ 638,091   $ 87,287   $ (798,219 ) $ 502,107  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-40


Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

 
  June 29, 2003
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Assets                                
Current assets:                                
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 48,123   $ 5,440   $ 2,712   $   $ 56,275  
  Accounts and notes receivable, net         19,658     3,559         23,217  
  Accounts and notes receivable—intercompany     16,361     100,511     20,515     (137,387 )    
  Inventories, net         29,184     4,817         34,001  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (7,104 )   20,424     5,699         19,019  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total current assets     57,380     175,217     37,302     (137,387 )   132,512  
Notes receivable—intercompany     116,268         5,663     (121,931 )    
Property and equipment, net     6,250     522,019     39,848     492     568,609  
Investment in subsidiaries     638,944             (638,944 )    
Other assets     2,905     103,835     291     (76,762 )   30,269  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets   $ 821,747   $ 801,071   $ 83,104   $ (974,532 ) $ 731,390  
   
 
 
 
 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Current liabilities:                                
  Accounts payable   $ (1,487 ) $ 13,529   $ 5,600   $   $ 17,642  
  Accrued expenses and other liabilities     15,317     61,236     7,819         84,372  
  Current portion of long-term debt     40,367     231     303         40,901  
  Accounts and notes payable—intercompany     97,843     5,570     33,974     (137,387 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities     152,040     80,566     47,696     (137,387 )   142,915  
Long-term debt, less current portion     371,865     2,630     1,092         375,587  
Liabilities subject to resolution     1,806     (483 )           1,323  
Other long-term liabilities     21,569     55,019     174     (76,762 )    
Notes payable-intercompany     63,394     12,802     45,735     (121,931 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities     610,674     150,534     94,697     (336,080 )   519,825  

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Common Stock     100                 100  
  Paid-in capital     212,361     476,867     38,529     (515,396 )   212,361  
  Accumulated (deficit) earnings     (12,701 )   150,215     (38,610 )   (111,113 )   (12,209 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     11,313     23,455     (11,512 )   (11,943 )   11,313  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     211,073     650,537     (11,593 )   (638,452 )   211,565  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 821,747   $ 801,071   $ 83,104   $ (974,532 ) $ 731,390  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-41



Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 
  New Company 2004 Four Months
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Operating revenue   $   $ 193,996   $ 30,348   $ (4,874 ) $ 219,470  

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of goods sold         54,465     9,143     (4,585 )   59,023  
  Bowling center operating expenses         116,404     16,855     (281 )   132,978  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     11,034     5,693     1,418         18,145  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other         826             826  
  Depreciation and amortization     584     18,067     2,187     (55 )   20,783  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     11,618     195,455     29,603     (4,921 )   231,755  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (11,618 )   (1,459 )   745     47     (12,285 )

Nonoperating expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense     8,158     202     2,530     (2,522 )   8,368  
  Interest income     (2,437 )   (136 )   (113 )   2,522     (164 )
  Other expense (income)     (12,019 )   12,290     (73 )   (9 )   189  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses, net     (6,298 )   12,356     2,344     (9 )   8,393  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net, provision (benefit) for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (5,320 )   (13,815 )   (1,599 )   56     (20,678 )
Reorganization items, net     (116 )   (155 )           (271 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (5,204 )   (13,660 )   (1,599 )   56     (20,407 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     275     (1,312 )   (378 )       (1,415 )
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (16,253 )           16,253      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (21,732 ) $ (12,348 ) $ (1,221 ) $ 16,309   $ (18,992 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-42



Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 
  Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Operating revenue   $   $ 407,506   $ 58,799   $ (6,994 ) $ 459,311  

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of goods sold         83,626     16,108     (6,563 )   93,171  
  Bowling center operating expenses         233,889     32,027     (431 )   265,485  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     32,882     12,627     2,456         47,965  
  Depreciation and amortization     1,079     35,959     4,333     (195 )   41,176  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     33,961     366,101     54,924     (7,189 )   447,797  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (33,961 )   41,405     3,875     195     11,514  

Nonoperating expenses (income):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest expense     24,101     59     66         24,226  
  Interest income     (41 )   (252 )   (225 )       (518 )
  Loss on extinguishment of debt     35,318                 35,318  
  Other expense (income)     (22,235 )   17,643     1,432     9     (3,151 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses, net     37,143     17,450     1,273     9     55,875  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (71,104 )   23,955     2,602     186     (44,361 )
Provision for income taxes     91     2,131     1,175         3,397  
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     23,437             (23,437 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (47,758 ) $ 21,824   $ 1,427   $ (23,251 ) $ (47,758 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-43



Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 
  Fiscal Year 2003
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Total
 
Operating revenue   $   $ 596,336   $ 79,338   $ (8,096 ) $ 667,578  
Operating expenses:                                
  Cost of goods sold         123,320     19,376     (7,677 )   135,019  
  Bowling center operating expenses         324,985     44,713     (419 )   369,279  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     19,184     18,348     4,672         42,204  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges         1,138             1,138  
  Depreciation and amortization     1,277     73,187     6,203         80,667  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     20,461     540,978     74,964     (8,096 )   628,307  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Operating income (loss)     (20,461 )   55,358     4,374         39,271  
Nonoperating expense (income):                                
  Interest expense     39,588     251     2,139     (2,177 )   39,801  
  Interest income     (2,399 )   (371 )   (100 )   2,177     (693 )
  Other expense (income)     (8,905 )   2,276     2,575         (4,054 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses, net     28,284     2,156     4,614         35,054  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net, provision (benefit) for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (48,745 )   53,202     (240 )       4,217  
Reorganization items, net         (341 )           (341 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (48,745 )   53,543     (240 )       4,558  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes         2,637     (1,506 )       1,131  
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     52,172             (52,172 )    
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 3,427   $ 50,906   $ 1,266   $ (52,172 ) $ 3,427  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-44



Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 
  Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Total
 
Operating revenue   $   $ 194,738   $ 28,834   $ (4,517 ) $ 219,055  
Operating expenses:                                
  Cost of goods sold         42,706     9,059     (4,857 )   46,908  
  Bowling center operating expenses         108,867     16,756     (124 )   125,499  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     7,558     5,934     1,533         15,025  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges         3,831     49         3,880  
  Depreciation and amortization     346     26,224     2,388     (41 )   28,917  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     7,904     187,562     29,785     (5,022 )   220,229  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (7,904 )   7,176     (951 )   505     (1,174 )
Nonoperating expenses (income):                                
  Interest expense     15,012     84     118         15,214  
  Interest income     (239 )   (117 )   (50 )         (406 )
  Other expense (income)     (10,533 )   5,692     455         (4,386 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses, net     4,240     5,659     523         10,422  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net, provision for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (12,144 )   1,517     (1,474 )   505     (11,596 )
Reorganization items, net     53     (71 )   18          
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (12,197 )   1,588     (1,492 )   505     (11,596 )
Provision for income taxes         2,851     1,189         4,040  
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (3,439 )           3,439      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (15,636 ) $ (1,263 ) $ (2,681 ) $ 3,944   $ (15,636 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-45



Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 
  Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Total
 
Operating revenue   $   $ 109,590   $ 14,684   $ (1,388 ) $ 122,886  
Operating expenses:                                
  Cost of goods sold         17,294     3,608     (911 )   19,991  
  Bowling center operating expenses         55,686     7,721     (50 )   63,357  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     3,316     4,277     471         8,064  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     (781 )   559     524         302  
  Depreciation and amortization     142     15,889     1,124     (11 )   17,144  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     2,677     93,705     13,448     (972 )   108,858  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (2,677 )   15,885     1,236     (416 )   14,028  
Nonoperating expenses (income):                                
  Interest expense         7,846     267         8,113  
  Interest income     100     (69 )   (31 )        
  Other expense (income)     (6,100 )   6,040     967         907  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses, net     (6,000 )   13,817     1,203         9,020  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net gain on debt discharge, net, fresh start accounting adjustments, provision (benefit) for income taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     3,323     2,068     33     (416 )   5,008  
Reorganization items, net     16,462     (3,180 )   6         13,288  
Gain on debt discharge, net     (774,803 )               (774,803 )
Fresh start accounting adjustments     65,991                 65,991  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes, cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     695,673     5,248     27     (416 )   700,532  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes         1,545     (450 )       1,095  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     695,673     3,703     477     (416 )   699,437  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for goodwill         (701,403 )   (17,011 )       (718,414 )
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (714,650 )               714,650      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (18,977 ) $ (697,700 ) $ (16,534 ) $ 714,234   $ (18,977 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-46



Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

 
  Fiscal Year 2001 (unaudited)
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Total
 
Operating revenue   $   $ 617,795   $ 88,182   $ (11,099 ) $ 694,878  
Operating expenses:                                
  Cost of goods sold         141,586     23,586     (10,553 )   154,619  
  Bowling center operating expenses         339,128     46,026     (546 )   384,608  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     14,784     32,111     5,891         52,786  
  Restructuring, refinancing and other charges     13,036     5,600             18,636  
  Depreciation and amortization     1,388     121,105     7,888     (338 )   130,043  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     29,208     639,530     83,391     (11,437 )   740,692  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     (29,208 )   (21,735 )   4,791     338     (45,814 )
Nonoperating expenses (income):                                
  Interest expense     4,485     98,384     2,007         104,876  
  Interest income     (57 )   (776 )   (303 )       (1,136 )
  Other expense (income)     (34,511 )   34,446     5,975         5,910  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total nonoperating expenses, net     (30,083 )   132,054     7,679         109,650  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before reorganization items, net, provision for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     875     (153,789 )   (2,888 )   338     (155,464 )
Reorganization items, net     22,011     33,917     803         56,731  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes and equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (21,136 )   (187,706 )   (3,691 )   338     (212,195 )
Provision for income taxes     3,964     169     633         4,766  
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries     (191,861 )           191,861      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ (216,961 ) $ (187,875 ) $ (4,324 ) $ 192,199   $ (216,961 )
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-47


Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 
  New Company 2004 Four Months
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ (3,910 ) $ 7,133   $ 2,530   $ (493 ) $ 5,260  

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Purchases of property and equipment     (88 )   (11,742 )   (2,893 )       (14,723 )
  Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment         4,499     153         4,652  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (88 )   (7,243 )   (2,740 )       (10,071 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Deferred financing costs     (301 )               (301 )
  Repayment under capital lease obligations         (260 )           (260 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (301 )   (260 )           (561 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash                 493     493  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash     (4,299 )   (370 )   (210 )       (4,879 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     7,678     6,854     3,081         17,613  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 3,379   $ 6,484   $ 2,871   $   $ 12,734  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-48


Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 
  Reorganized Predecessor Company 2004 Eight Months
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 228,143   $ (227,854 ) $ 2,371   $ 3,630   $ 6,290  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Purchases of property and equipment     (2,125 )   (28,612 )   (2,617 )       (33,354 )
  Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment         4,083     615         4,698  
  Proceeds from sale-leaseback agreements         254,000             254,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (2,125 )   229,471     (2,002 )       225,344  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Proceeds from long-term debt     285,000                 285,000  
  Payments on long-term debt     (412,227 )               (412,227 )
  Repayment under capital lease obligations         (203 )           (203 )
  Dividends paid     (250,252 )               (250,252 )
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock     133,716                 133,716  
  Deferred financing costs     (21,747 )               (21,747 )
  Stock options     (953 )               (953 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (266,463 )   (203 )           (266,666 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash                 (3,630 )   (3,630 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     (40,445 )   1,414     369         (38,662 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     48,123     5,440     2,712         56,275  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 7,678   $ 6,854   $ 3,081   $   $ 17,613  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-49


Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 
  Fiscal Year 2003
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 55,257   $ 31,207   $ (826 ) $ 5,622   $ 91,260  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Purchases of property and equipment     (2,286 )   (33,121 )   (3,477 )       (38,884 )
  Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment         1,230             1,230  
  Other         135             135  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (2,286 )   (31,756 )   (3,477 )       (37,519 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Payments on long-term debt     (25,768 )               (25,768 )
  Repayment under capital lease obligations         (210 )           (210 )
  Other         (33 )           (33 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (25,768 )   (243 )           (26,011 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash                 (5,622 )   (5,622 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash     27,203     (792 )   (4,303 )       22,108  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     20,920     6,232     7,015         34,167  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 48,123   $ 5,440   $ 2,712   $   $ 56,275  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-50


Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 
  Reorganized Predecessor Company 2002 Four Months
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 3,276   $ 7,851   $ (1,078 ) $ 1,121   $ 11,170  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Purchases of property and equipment     (1,696 )   (11,430 )   (1,202 )       (14,328 )
  Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment         904             904  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities     (1,696 )   (10,526 )   (1,202 )       (13,424 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Payments under revolving line of credit     (10,000 )               (10,000 )
  Payments on long-term debt     (2,000 )               (2,000 )
  Deferred financing costs     (552 )               (552 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities     (12,552 )               (12,552 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash                 (1,121 )   (1,121 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net decrease in cash     (10,972 )   (2,675 )   (2,280 )       (15,927 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     31,892     9,281     8,921         50,094  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 20,920   $ 6,606   $ 6,641   $   $ 34,167  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-51


Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 
  Predecessor Company 2002 Two Months
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ 24,941   $ 2,483   $ (1,669 ) $ (1,791 ) $ 23,964  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Purchases of property and equipment     (421 )   (1,659 )   (429 )       (2,509 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (421 )   (1,659 )   (429 )       (2,509 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
  Proceeds from long-term debt     440,000                 440,000  
  Payments on long-term debt     (436,700 )               (436,700 )
  Borrowing under revolving line of credit     10,000                 10,000  
  Deferred financing costs     (11,743 )               (11,743 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash provided by financing activities     1,557                 1,557  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash                 1,791     1,791  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net increase (decrease) in cash     26,077     824     (2,098 )       24,803  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     5,815     8,457     11,019         25,291  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 31,892   $ 9,281   $ 8,921   $   $ 50,094  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-52



Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

 
  Fiscal Year 2001 (unaudited)
 
 
  Worldwide
  Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
  Eliminations
  Total
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   $ (6,705 ) $ 30,200   $ 4,199   $ (105 ) $ 27,589  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:                                
  Purchases of property and equipment     (360 )   (44,703 )   (4,399 )       (49,462 )
  Other         300             300  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net cash used in investing activities     (360 )   (44,403 )   (4,399 )       (49,162 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:                                
    Net cash used in financing activities                      
   
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash                 105     105  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net decrease in cash     (7,065 )   (14,203 )   (200 )       (21,468 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     12,880     22,660     11,219         46,759  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   $ 5,815   $ 8,457   $ 11,019   $   $ 25,291  
   
 
 
 
 
 

F-53


NOTE 17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        On September 20, 2004, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement. The amendment became effective on September 24, 2004. The amendment, among other things, requires us to prepay loans and/or cash collateralize or pay certain letter of credit obligations under the Credit Agreement in an amount equal to 20% of the net cash proceeds from any sale, transfer or other disposition of the assets or stock of certain of our subsidiaries. The amendment also permits us to redeem, purchase, prepay, retire, defease or otherwise acquire the Subordinated Notes for cash consideration that does not exceed 80% of the net cash proceeds from those sales of assets or stock within a specified time period.

        On September 30, 2004, we sold our bowling center business that operated 33 bowling centers in the United Kingdom for gross cash proceeds of approximately $72.0 million.

F-54



AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

2004 Fiscal Quarters

 
  1st
  2nd
  3rd(a)
  4th
 
Operating revenue   $ 148,014   $ 174,189   $ 200,744   $ 155,834  
Operating income (loss)     (3,870 )   19,699     (3,186 )   (13,414 )
Net income (loss)     (12,672 )   12,494     (49,206 )   (17,366 )

Net income (loss) per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ (1.27 ) $ 1.25     N/A     N/A  
  Diluted     (1.27 )   1.21     N/A     N/A  

2003 Fiscal Quarters

 
  1st
  2nd
  3rd
  4th
 
Operating revenue   $ 150,627   $ 176,572   $ 187,861   $ 152,518  
Operating income (loss)     (8,295 )   18,353     32,381     (3,168 )
Net income (loss)     (20,808 )   7,243     21,112     (4,120 )

Net income (loss) per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ (2.08 ) $ 0.72   $ 2.11   $ (0.41 )
  Diluted     (2.08 )   0.72     2.11     (0.41 )

(a)
The 2004 Third Quarter ended March 28, 2004 includes the New Company One Month and the Reorganized Predecessor Company Two Months.

F-55




GRAPHIC

AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

Offer to Exchange

$150,000,000 of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B

for any and all outstanding

$150,000,000 of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010



PROSPECTUS


                          , 2004





PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

Item 20: Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

    Delaware General Corporation Law

        Section 145(a) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful.

        Section 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

        Section 145(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that to the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 145(a) and (b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

        Section 145(d) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that any indemnification under Section 145(a) and (b) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 145(a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (2) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.

        Section 145(e) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not

II-1



entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in Section 145. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate.

        Section 145(f) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

        Section 145(g) of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's capacity as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Section 145.

    AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws

        The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. provides that each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, and excise taxes or penalties arising under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators. This right of indemnification includes our obligation to provide an advance of expenses, although the indemnitee may be required to repay such an advance if there is a judicial determination that the indemnitee was not entitled to the indemnification.

        The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. also permits AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. to purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any other person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. or a wholly owned subsidiary of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. or was serving at request of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. or a wholly owned subsidiary of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.

        The other registrants are organized in Delaware, Virginia, California, Kansas, Oregon, South Carolina and Texas. Indemnification of such registrants' directors and officers provided by applicable law, by the registrants' organizational documents, by contract or otherwise are substantially similar to that afforded by the directors and officers of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.

ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

    (1)
    The attached Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

II-2


    (2)
    No financial statement schedules are required to be filed herewith pursuant to this Item.

ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS.

    (a)
    The undersigned hereby undertake:

    (1)
    To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

    (i)
    To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

    (ii)
    To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

    (iii)
    To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(l)(i) and (a)(l)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

    (2)
    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

    (3)
    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b)
The undersigned hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of such registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such

II-3


    director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(d)
The undersigned hereby undertake to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request.

(e)
The undersigned hereby undertake to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective.

II-4



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

 

By:

 

*

Frederick R. Hipp
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-5


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Bowling Products, Inc., a Virginia corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BOWLING PRODUCTS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of AMF Bowling Products, Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)

*

Daniel M. McCormack

 

Director

*

John B. Walker

 

Director
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-6


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF BCH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BCH LLC

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of AMF BCH LLC (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Manager, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of AMF BCH LLC and Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and managers and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Frederick R. Hipp, Christopher F. Caesar, W. Thomas Didlake, Jr. and Daniel M. McCormack, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all

II-7



exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/  DANIEL M. MCCORMACK      
Daniel M. McCormack
  Manager, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of AMF BCH LLC

II-8


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF WBCH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF WBCH LLC

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of AMF WBCH LLC (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Manager, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of AMF WBCH LLC and Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-9


POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Frederick R. Hipp, Christopher F. Caesar, W. Thomas Didlake, Jr. and Daniel M. McCormack, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/  DANIEL M. MCCORMACK      
Daniel M. McCormack
  Manager, Secretary and General Counsel of AMF WBCH LLC

II-10


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, American Recreation Centers, Inc., a California corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMERICAN RECREATION CENTERS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of American Recreation Centers, Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-11


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., a Virginia corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BOWLING CENTERS, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of AMF Bowling Centers, Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-12


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc., an Oregon corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BEVERAGE COMPANY OF OREGON, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-13


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, King Louie Lenexa, Inc., a Kansas corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  KING LOUIE LENEXA, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of King Louie Lenexa, Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-14


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, 300, Inc., a Texas corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  300, INC.

 

By:

 

*

William C. Dufour
President and Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
William C. Dufour
  Director, President and Secretary (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-15



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Bush River Corporation, a South Carolina corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  BUSH RIVER CORPORATION

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of Bush River Corporation (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-16


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc., a Virginia corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BOWLING CENTERS (AUST) INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-17


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Bowling Centers International Inc., a Virginia corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BOWLING CENTERS
INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of AMF Bowling Centers International Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-18


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BOWLING MEXICO HOLDING, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-19


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Boliches AMF, Inc., a Virginia corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  BOLICHES AMF, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
*
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of Boliches AMF, Inc. (principal financial officer)

*

W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)
*
The undersigned, by signing his name hereto, does sign and execute this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement pursuant to the Power of Attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors and previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

By:   /s/  CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar, Attorney-in-Fact
 

II-20



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Frederick R. Hipp, Christopher F. Caesar, W. Thomas Didlake, Jr. and Daniel M. McCormack, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/  FREDERICK R. HIPP      
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President and Treasurer of AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. (principal financial officer)

/s/  
W. THOMAS DIDLAKE, JR.      
W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)

II-21


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, State of Virginia, on the 6th day of October, 2004.

  AMF WORLDWIDE BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC.

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar
President and Treasurer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

        KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Frederick R. Hipp, Christopher F. Caesar, W. Thomas Didlake, Jr. and Daniel M. McCormack, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement and power of attorney have been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated on the 6th day of October, 2004.

Signature
  Title

 

 

 
/s/  FREDERICK R. HIPP      
Frederick R. Hipp
  President and Chief Executive Officer of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal executive officer)

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
Christopher F. Caesar

 

Director, President and Treasurer of AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. (principal financial officer)

/s/  
W. THOMAS DIDLAKE, JR.      
W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.

 

Vice President and Corporate Controller of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (principal accounting officer)

II-22



EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT
NO.

  DESCRIPTION
1.1   Purchase Agreement dated as of February 19, 2004 by and between Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, with respect to 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010.**

2.1

 

Order Confirming Second Amended Second Modified Joint Plan of Reorganization of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 2.1, for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 001-12131)).

2.2

 

Second Amended Second Modified Joint Plan of Reorganization of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 2002 (File No. 001-12131)).

2.3

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 26, 2003 among Kingpin Holdings. LLC, Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc. and AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Current Report of Form 8-K dated November 28, 2003 (file No. 001-12131)).

2.4

 

Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 30, 2004, made between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., AMF WBCH LLC, AMF BCH LLC, Ever 2421 Limited, Ever 2423 Limited, AMF Bowling UK Limited and AMF Bowling (filed herewith).

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 2002 (File No. 001-12131)).

3.2

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 2002 (File No. 001-12131)).

3.3

 

Articles of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Products, Inc.**

3.4

 

By-Laws of AMF Bowling Products, Inc.**

3.5

 

Certificate of Formation of AMF BCH LLC (filed herewith).

3.6

 

Limited Liability Company Agreement of AMF BCH LLC (filed herewith).

3.7

 

Certificate of Formation of AMF WBCH LLC (filed herewith).

3.8

 

Limited Liability Company Agreement of AMF WBCH LLC (filed herewith).

3.9

 

Articles of Incorporation of American Recreation Centers, Inc.**

3.10

 

By-Laws of American Recreation Centers, Inc.**

3.11

 

Articles of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Centers, Inc.**

3.12

 

Restated and Amended By-Laws of AMF Bowling Centers, Inc.**

3.13

 

Articles of Incorporation of AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc.**

3.14

 

By-Laws of AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc.**

3.15

 

Articles of Incorporation of King Louie Lenexa, Inc.**

3.16

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of King Louie Lenexa, Inc.**

3.17

 

Articles of Incorporation of 300, Inc.**
     


3.18

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of 300, Inc.**

3.19

 

Articles of Incorporation of Bush River Corporation.**

3.20

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of Bush River Corporation.**

3.21

 

Articles of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc.**

3.22

 

By-Laws of AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc.**

3.23

 

Articles of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Centers International Inc.**

3.24

 

By-Laws of AMF Bowling Centers International Inc.**

3.25

 

Certificate of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc.**

3.26

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc.**

3.27

 

Articles of Incorporation of Boliches AMF, Inc.**

3.28

 

By-Laws of Boliches AMF, Inc.**

3.29

 

Articles of Incorporation of AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. (filed herewith).

3.30

 

By-Laws of AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. (filed herewith).

3.31

 

Articles of Incorporation of AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. (filed herewith).

3.32

 

By-Laws of AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. (filed herewith).

4.1

 

Indenture dated as of February 27, 2004 by and among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., certain subsidiaries of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., as Guarantors, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, with respect to the 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 4.1, for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)).

4.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 27, 2004 by and among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., certain subsidiaries of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., as Guarantors, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, as Initial Purchasers.**

4.3

 

Form of Senior Subordinated Note (attached as exhibit to Exhibit 4.1).

4.4

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 8, 2002 by and among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and certain holders of common stock (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 2002 (File No. 001-12131)).

4.5

 

Series A Warrant Agreement dated as of March 8, 2002 between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Warrant Agent (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 2002 (File No. 001-12131)).

4.6

 

Series B Warrant Agreement dated as of March 8, 2002 between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Warrant Agent (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 2002 (File No. 001-12131)).

4.7

 

Supplemental Indenture, dated September 28, 2004, by and among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., certain subsidiaries of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., as Guarantors, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, with respect to the 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (filed herewith).
     


4.8

 

Joinder to Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 28, 2004, by and among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., certain subsidiaries of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., as Guarantors, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands Branch (filed herewith).

5.1

 

Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, with respect to registrants organized under the laws of the State of Delaware (filed herewith).

5.2

 

Opinion of McGuireWoods LLP (filed herewith).

5.3

 

Opinion of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP (filed herewith).

5.4

 

Opinion of Lathrop & Gage L.C. (filed herewith).

8.1

 

Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP regarding federal income tax consequences (filed herewith).

10.1

 

Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2004 among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries as borrowers, the financial institutions listed on the signature pages thereto, and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC as Administrative Agent and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as Syndication Agent and Documentation Agent (without exhibits) (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1, for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)).

10.2

 

Employment Agreement, effective November 12, 1999, between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and Timothy N. Scott (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.36, for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 001-12131)). *

10.3

 

AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Bonus, Severance and Retention Program for Certain Employees, approved November 9, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.38, for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 001-12131)). *

10.4

 

Form of Employment Retention Agreement, effective November 9, 2000, among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. AMF Bowling Products, Inc., AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., AMF Bowling Centers (Aust.) International, Inc. and AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings, Inc. and certain executives (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.41, for the year ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 001-12131)). *

10.5

 

AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. 2002 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 2002 (File No. 001-12131)). *

10.6

 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2002, between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and George W. Vieth, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1, for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2003 (File No. 001-12131)). *

10.7

 

Grant Notice and Option Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2003, between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and George W. Vieth, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.2, for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2003 (File No. 001-12131)). *

10.8

 

Amendment dated November 18, 2003 to Employment Agreement between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and George W. Vieth, Jr. dated December 6, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1, for the quarterly period ended December 28, 2003 (File No. 001-12131)).*
     


10.9

 

Amendment dated December 31, 2003 to Employment Agreement between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and George W. Vieth, Jr. dated December 6, 2002, as amended November 18, 2003 (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.2, for the quarterly period ended December 28, 2003 (File No. 001-12131)).*

10.10

 

Employment letter, dated as of February 27, 2004, between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and Frederick R. Hipp (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.5, for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)) *

10.11

 

Employment letter, dated as of January 31, 2004, between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and George W. Vieth, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.6, for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)). *

10.12

 

Employment letter, dated as of March 19, 2004, between AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., Steven Pardis and George W. Vieth, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.7, for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)). *

10.13

 

Lease I Agreement dated February 27, 2004 between iStar Bowling Centers I LP, as Landlord, and AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., as Tenant (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.2, for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)).

10.14

 

Lease II Agreement dated February 27, 2004 between iStar Bowling Centers II LP, as Landlord, and AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., as Tenant (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.3, for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)).

10.15

 

Management Agreement, dated February 27, 2004, by and between CHS Management VI LP and AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.4, for the quarterly period ended March 28, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)).

10.16

 

First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2004, among Kingpin Intermediate Corp., AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., the Lenders signatory thereto and Credit Suisse First Boston, Cayman Islands Branch, as Administrative Agent (filed herewith).

12.1

 

Statement re: Computation of Ratios (filed herewith).

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 21.1, for the year ended June 27, 2004 (File No. 001-12131)).

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP (filed herewith).

23.2

 

Consents of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (included in Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1) (filed herewith).

23.3

 

Consent of McGuireWoods LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2) (filed herewith).

23.4

 

Consent of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP (included in Exhibit 5.3) (filed herewith).

23.5

 

Consent of Lathrop & Gage L.C. (included in Exhibit 5.4) (filed herewith).

24.1

 

Power of Attorney.**
     


25.1

 

Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Wilmington Trust Company.**

99.1

 

Form of Letter of Transmittal (filed herewith).

99.2

 

Form of Tender Instructions (filed herewith).

99.3

 

Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (filed herewith).

*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

**
Previously filed.



QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA
TRADEMARKS
SUMMARY
The Company
The Merger and Related Financing Transactions
Summary of the Exchange Offer
Summary of Terms of the Exchange Notes
Risk Factors
Summary Financial Data
RISK FACTORS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
EXCHANGE OFFER
USE OF PROCEEDS
CAPITALIZATION
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations For the Fiscal Year Ended June 27, 2004 ($ in millions)
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations ($ in millions)
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
LEGAL MATTERS
EXPERTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND OTHER INFORMATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data)
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data)
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands, except per share data and as otherwise noted)
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations For the Eight Months Ended February 29, 2004
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Year Ended June 29, 2003
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
PART II: INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-2.4 2 a2143835zex-2_4.htm EX-2.4

Exhibit 2.4

        EXECUTION COPY

        30 SEPTEMBER 2004

        (1)
        AMF WBCH LLC

        (2)
        AMF BCH LLC

        (3)
        EVER 2421 LIMITED

        (4)
        EVER 2423 LIMITED

        (5)
        AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE INC

        (6)
        AMF BOWLING UK LIMITED


        (7)
        AMF BOWLING

SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT



CONTENTS

CLAUSE

  PAGE
1.   INTERPRETATION   1
2.   SALE AND PURCHASE AND CONSIDERATION   2
3.   COMPLETION   4
4.   COMPLETION STATEMENT   9
5.   POST-COMPLETION UNDERTAKINGS   11
6.   PARENT PROCUREMENT OBLIGATIONS   13
7.   RETENTION AGREEMENT   13
8.   RESTRICTIONS ON VENDORS   14
9.   PENSIONS   15
10.   WARRANTIES   16
11.   LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS   16
12.   ENTIRE AGREEMENT   19
13.   VARIATION   20
14.   ASSIGNMENT   20
15.   ANNOUNCEMENTS   21
16.   COSTS   21
17.   SEVERABILITY   21
18.   COUNTERPARTS   21
19.   INTEREST   21
20.   GENERAL   23
21.   FURTHER ASSURANCE   23
22.   WAIVERS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES   23
23.   BOOKS AND RECORDS   23
24.   RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES   24
25.   NOTICES   24
26.   GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS   25
SCHEDULE 1   26
    Interpretation   26
SCHEDULE 2   32
    The Company and the Subsidiaries   32
    Part A: Details Of The Sale Company   32
    Details of the company   33
    Part B: Details of Subsidiaries   34
SCHEDULE 3   37
    Part A: The Warranties   37
    Part B: Purchaser Warranties   42
SCHEDULE 4   43
    Completion Statement   43
SCHEDULE 5   45
    Retention Agreements   45
SCHEDULE 6   46
SCHEDULE 7   47
    The PUWER Equipment   47

THIS AGREEMENT is made on 30 September 2004.

BETWEEN:

(1)
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. a company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (the "Parent");

(2)
AMF WBCH LLC, a company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (the "First Vendor");

(3)
AMF BCH LLC, a company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (the "Second Vendor") (together with the First Vendor, the "Vendors");

(4)
EVER 2421 LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number (5192981) (the "Purchaser");

(5)
EVER 2423 LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number (5188025) (the "Purchaser Nominee");

(6)
AMF BOWLING UK LIMITED, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 05163827 (the "Sale Company"); and

(7)
AMF BOWLING, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 2106632 (the "Company").

WHEREAS:

    (A)
    The Sale Company is a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales with registered number 05163827. The Vendors are the sole legal and beneficial owners of the entire issued share capital of the Sale Company.

    (B)
    The Vendors have agreed to sell all of the issued share capital of the Sale Company to the Purchaser, and the Second Vendor has agreed to sell the Nominee Share it holds in the capital of the Company to the Purchaser Nominee for the consideration and upon the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.

    (C)
    The Parent has agreed to procure the performance by the Vendors of their obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.

IT IS AGREED as follows:

1.     INTERPRETATION

1.1.
Words and expressions used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set out in Schedule 1 unless the context requires otherwise.

1.2.
In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)
references to "persons" shall include individuals, bodies corporate (wherever incorporated), unincorporated associations and partnerships;

(b)
the headings are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement;

(c)
references to one gender include all genders;

(d)
any reference to an enactment or statutory provision is a reference to it as it may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, modified, consolidated or re-enacted;

(e)
all obligations, representations and warranties on the part of two or more persons are entered into, given or made by such persons jointly and severally;

1


    (f)
    references to clauses and Schedules are to clauses of and Schedules to this Agreement, and references to paragraphs are to paragraphs in the Schedule in which such references appear;

    (g)
    the Schedules form part of this Agreement and will have the same force and effect as if they were expressly set out in the body of this Agreement;

    (h)
    any phrasing introduced by the term "include", "including", "in particular" or any similar expression will be construed as illustrative and will not limit the sense of the words proceeding that term;

    (i)
    any statement qualified by the expression "to the best knowledge of the Vendors" or "so far as the Vendors are aware" or any similar expression shall be deemed to include the actual knowledge of each of the Senior Employees;

    (j)
    any reference to a document "in the agreed form" is to the form of the relevant document agreed between the parties and for the purpose of identification initialled by each of them or on their behalf (in each case with such amendments as may be agreed by or on behalf of the Vendors and the Purchaser); and

    (k)
    references to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or any other legal concept shall, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England, be deemed to include the legal concept which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term.

2.     SALE AND PURCHASE AND CONSIDERATION

2.1.
The Vendors agree to sell, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase, the Shares with full title guarantee and with all rights attaching or accruing to them as at Completion free from any Encumbrances.

2.2.
The aggregate consideration for the sale of the Shares is:-

(a)
£16,802,315; plus or minus (as the case may be);

(b)
the Working Capital Adjustment.

2.3.
When the Completion Statement has become final and binding pursuant to the provisions of clause 4:

(a)
if the amount of the Working Capital exceeds the Target Working Capital, the Purchaser shall pay (or procure payment) to the Vendor of the amount of such excess (and for the avoidance of doubt where the Target Working Capital is a negative number the Target Working Capital shall be deemed to be exceeded to the extent that the amount of the Working Capital is a smaller negative number); and

(b)
if the amount of the Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital, the Vendors shall pay (or procure payment) to the Purchaser of an amount equal to such shortfall (and for the avoidance of doubt where the Target Working Capital is a negative number the Working Capital shall be deemed to be less than the Target Working Capital if and to the extent that it is a larger negative number).

2


2.4.
It is agreed that when the Completion Statement has become final and binding pursuant to the provisions of clause 4:

(a)
if the amount of the Net Indebtedness exceeds the Estimated Net Indebtedness then the effect of the same shall be (i) to reduce the amount referred to in clause 2.2 by an amount equal to such excess (the "Excess") and (ii) that the Purchaser will have discharged the Net Indebtedness by its payment of the Estimated Intra-Group Indebtedness in accordance with clause 3.7(b) and the Excess on Completion and there shall be no obligation on the Purchaser or the Vendors to pay or right for the Vendors or the Purchaser to receive, after Completion, any amount in relation to such Excess;

(b)
if the amount of the Net Indebtedness is less than the Estimated Net Indebtedness, the Parties acknowledge that the effect of the same shall be to increase the amount referred to in clause 2.2 by an amount equal to such shortfall (the "Shortfall") and that the Purchaser will have discharged its obligation to pay such increased consideration for the Shares by its payment of an amount equal to such Shortfall together with an amount equal to the Net Indebtedness, in accordance with clause 3.7(b) on Completion, and there shall be no obligation on the Purchaser or the Vendors to pay or right for the Vendors or the Purchaser to receive, after Completion, any amount in relation to such Shortfall.

2.5.
The amounts referred to in clause 2.3(a) and (b) will be paid by the Vendors to the Purchaser or the Purchaser to the Vendors (as the case may be) within 10 business days after the Completion Statement has become final and binding in accordance with clause 4 of this Agreement and any amount not paid when due shall carry interest in accordance with clause 18 of this Agreement.

2.6.
Any sums payable by the Vendors to the Purchaser or the Purchaser to the Vendors (as the case may be) in accordance with clause 2.3 shall be paid by telegraphic transfer to the client account of the Purchaser's Solicitors or the Vendors Solicitors (as the case may be) (or as the Purchaser, or the Vendor (as the case may be), may direct) and payment to them will be good and sufficient discharge to the Vendors, or the Purchaser (as the case may be), and the Vendors, or the Purchaser (as the case may be), shall not be concerned as to the application of the monies so paid.

2.7.
If any payment is made by the Vendors to the Purchaser under or in respect of any breach of this Agreement, save for any payment pursuant to clause 9.4, the payment shall so far as possible be treated as a reduction in the price paid for the Shares.

2.8.
Effective as of Completion, the parties hereto hereby appoint Kirkland & Ellis International LLP as escrow agent with respect to the Escrow Amount (the "Escrow Agent").

2.9.
It is acknowledged by the parties hereto that the Escrow Agent has agreed to their appointment as the Escrow Agent on the terms, and subject to the provisions, of the executed undertaking attached as Appendix 1 to this Agreement (the "Escrow Undertaking").

2.10.
At Completion that part of the amount payable by the Purchaser pursuant to clause 3.4(a), being the Escrow Amount, shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Escrow Agent.

3


2.11.
It is hereby agreed that:

(a)
upon the delivery to the Escrow Agent of written confirmation from the UK Inland Revenue that the change to the "principal employer" of the Pension Scheme from the Company to AMF Bowling Products UK Limited as contemplated by the Deed of Substitution referred to in clause 3.2(p) will not affect the approval of the Pension Scheme under Chapter I of Part XIV of ICTA (such confirmation to contain no conditions), the Vendors shall be entitled to receive, and the Parties irrevocably undertake to each instruct the Escrow Agent to release, the Escrow Amount to the Vendors (subject to such deductions as the Escrow Undertaking permits), and the Escrow Undertaking shall require the Escrow Agent (upon receipt of such joint written instruction or a final court order of an English court to the effect that the Vendors are entitled to such payment) to immediately pay such Escrow Amount to the client account of the Vendors' Solicitors (for the account of the Vendors); and

(b)
upon the delivery to the Escrow Agent of written confirmation from the UK Inland Revenue that the change to "principal employer" of the Pension Scheme from the Company to AMF Bowling Products UK Limited as contemplated by the Deed of Substitution referred to in clause 3.3(p) will affect the approval of the Pension Scheme under Chapter I of Part XIV of ICTA, the Purchaser shall be entitled to receive, and the Parties irrevocably undertake to each instruct the Escrow Agent to release, the Escrow Amount to the Vendors (subject to such deductions as the Escrow Undertaking permits) and the Escrow Undertaking shall require the Escrow Agent (upon receipt of such joint written instruction or final court order of an English court of first instance to the effect that the Purchaser is entitled to such payment) to immediately pay such Escrow Amount to the client account of the Purchaser's Solicitors (for the account of the Purchaser) and, in such event, the amount payable in accordance with clause 3.7(a) shall be deemed to be reduced by £2,000,000, provided that, the Purchaser shall not be so entitled, no amount shall be payable to the Purchaser, and the amount payable in accordance with clause 3.7(a) shall not be deemed to be reduced (and the Escrow Amount shall remain in escrow), until such time as the Vendors have been unsuccessful in an appeal to a court of first instance with regard to the Inland Revenue's decision, such appeal to have been lodged within 3 months of the date of the written confirmation from the Inland Revenue referred to above and to have been pursued and to continue to be pursued with all reasonable diligence.

2.12.
The Parent and the Vendors agree to indemnify and keep indemnified the Purchasers (for itself and as trustee for each relevant Group Member) against all Costs in relation to the Pension Scheme pending the outcome of such appeal.

2.13.
In the event of any disagreement between the parties hereto, resulting in adverse claims or demands being made in connection with the Escrow Amount, it is agreed that the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to retain the Escrow Amount until they shall have received a final order of a English court of first instance directing delivery or other disposition of the Escrow Amount. It is agreed that the Escrow Agent shall act on any such court order without further question.

2.14.
The parties agree to comply with the terms of the Escrow Undertaking.

3.     COMPLETION

3.1.
Completion of the sale and purchase of the Shares ("Completion") shall take place at the offices of the Vendors' Solicitors immediately:

(a)
after the execution of this Agreement by all parties hereto; and

4


    (b)
    once all things required to be delivered and all obligations required to be fulfilled pursuant to this clause 3 have been so delivered and so fulfilled (or delivery and/or fulfillment has been waived in writing by the relevant party).

3.2.
The Vendors shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Purchaser:

(a)
duly executed transfers into the name of the Purchaser (or its nominee(s)) in respect of all of the Shares, together with the relative share certificates (or in the case of any lost certificate an indemnity satisfactory to the Purchaser (acting reasonably) in relation to it);

(b)
share certificates in respect of all of the issued shares in the capital of each of the Subsidiaries and transfers of all shares in any Group Member not held in the name of the Company or another Group Member duly executed in favour of the Purchaser (or its nominees);

(c)
an original of the Tax Deed, the License and the Supply Agreement duly executed by the Vendors and each member of the Retained Group as is a party thereto;

(d)
the certificates of incorporation and change of name, common seal, share register and share certificate book (with any unissued share certificates) and all minute books and other statutory books (which shall be written-up to but not include Completion) of the Sale Company and of each Group Company;

(e)
a power of attorney in the agreed form duly executed as a deed by each registered holder of the Shares;

(f)
written confirmations in the agreed form as to the respective bank balances of each Group Company as at the close of business on the last Business Day prior to Completion;

(g)
letters of resignation in the agreed form duly executed by the existing auditors of each Group Company containing the statement required by Section 39 CA 1985, the original letter having been deposited at the registered office of the relevant Group Member;

(h)
a letter of resignation in the agreed form duly executed as a deed by each of the directors of any Group Company required to resign at Completion by the Purchaser;

(i)
a letter of resignation in the agreed form duly executed as a deed by the secretary of each Group Company required to resign at Completion by the Purchaser;

(j)
any waiver, consent or other document required to give the Purchaser (or its nominees) full legal and beneficial ownership of the Shares, subject to the payment of the relevant stamp duty, including evidence in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser that all and any Encumbrances over the Shares have been released;

(k)
a copy of a resolution of the boards of directors of the Vendors certified by a duly appointed officer as true and correct, authorising the execution of and the performance by the Vendors of their obligations under the Transaction Documents and a copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each member of the Retained Group which is a party to any other Transaction Documents authorizing the execution of and the performance by such company of its obligations under this Agreement;

(l)
all deeds and documents in the possession of the Vendors as previously disclosed to the Purchaser relating to the title of any Group Company to the Properties;

(m)
all papers, books, records, keys, credit cards and other property (if any) of each Group Company which are in the possession of or under the control of the Vendors or any of its officers or employees or any other person who resigns as an officer of any Group Company;

5


    (n)
    a copy of the bank mandate of each Group Company and copies of bank statements in respect of each account of each Group Company as at the close of business on the last Business Day prior to Completion, together in each case with a reconciliation statement prepared by the Vendors to show the position at Completion (listing unpresented cheques drawn or received by the relevant Group Company and standing orders payable since the date of such bank statements); and

    (o)
    an original of a U.S. law opinion given by the Vendors' Solicitors in the agreed form;

    (p)
    a deed of substitution in relation to the Pension Scheme to change the "principal employer" of the scheme from the Company to AMF Bowling Products UK Limited;

    (q)
    a compromise agreement in the agreed form duly executed by the Senior Employees (except Mark Root);

    (r)
    duly executed stock transfer forms in relation to the Initial Transfer together with an application to the Stamp Office for adjudication of the same which the Vendors shall procure shall be submitted to the UK Stamp Office as soon as reasonably practicable following Completion.

6


3.3.
The Vendors shall deliver to the Purchaser's Scottish Solicitors:

(a)
validly subscribed Dispositions by AMF Bowling ("the disponer") to AMF Bowling UK Limited ("the disponee") of the Scottish Properties, Forms 2 and 4 in respect of said Dispositions and cheques payable to Registers of Scotland for £3000 and £5000, all duly signed by the Vendors' Scottish Solicitors, said Dispositions and Forms to be in terms of the draft adjusted between the Purchaser's Scottish Solicitors and the Vendors' Scottish Solicitors;

(b)
SDLT Forms 1 and 4 signed by the disponee in terms previously approved by the Purchaser's Scottish Solicitors; and

(c)
Form 13 Reports in respect of the Scottish Properties brought down as near as reasonably possible to Completion, which Form 13 Reports will disclose no deed, decree or diligence which is prejudicial to the validity of, or is an encumbrance upon, the Company's title to the Scottish Properties.

3.4.
Following Completion the Vendors undertake to the Purchaser:

(a)
to advise the Purchaser of any rejection by the Inland Revenue of the SDLT Forms 1 and 4 or any of them received prior to the issue of SDLT 5 Certificates, provide the Purchaser with a copy of such rejection and any other relevant correspondence with the Inland Revenue, correct the rejected Form(s) (if required) and re-deliver them to the Purchaser without delay;

(b)
if received by the Vendor, to deliver to the Purchaser SDLT 5 Certificates in respect of the land transactions effected by the said Dispositions which will enable the Purchaser's Scottish Solicitors to present the said Dispositions for registration in the Land Register of Scotland;

(c)
after the submission by the Purchaser's Scottish Solicitors of the said Dispositions for registration in the Land Register of Scotland to deliver to the Purchaser receipted Forms 4 in respect of the said Dispositions as soon as received by the Vendor's Scottish Solicitors and the Vendor hereby undertakes not to uplift the said application for registration without the Purchaser's consent and to notify the Purchaser's Scottish Solicitors of any requisitions received from the Keeper in respect of said applications for registration;

(d)
to clear the records of any deed, decree or diligence (other than such as may be created by or against the Purchaser) which may be recorded in the Personal Register or to which effect may be given in the Land Register in the period from the date of the said Form 13 report to the date occurring 21 days after Completion inclusive (or the earlier date of registration of the disponee's interest in the Scottish Properties) and which would cause the Keeper of the Land Register of Scotland to make an entry on, or qualify his indemnity in the Land Certificate to be issued in respect of that interest;

(e)
within 2 months after Completion to deliver to the Purchaser updated Search Reports in the Mortgage Register and the Company File of the disponer and the disponee continued to a date not earlier than 22 days after the date of receipt of the said Forms 4, which will disclose no entries prejudicial to the interest of the Purchaser including, without limitation, confirmation that as at the date of certification neither the disponer nor the disponee has filed any resolution for winding up and that there is no notice of appointment of a liquidator, receiver or administrator nor any notice of striking-off in respect of either; and

(f)
as soon as received from the Keeper of the Register of Scotland to deliver to the Purchaser the Land Certificates disclosing the disponee as the registered proprietor of the Scottish Properties and containing no exclusion of indemnity.

7


3.5.
In relation to the Properties (not situated in Scotland), at Completion the Vendors shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Purchaser:

(a)
title deeds in relation to all Properties within the Vendors' possession and so far as not already sent to the Purchaser's Solicitors;

(b)
the completed TR5 in the agreed form ("TR5");

(c)
the Land Transaction Returns properly completed (save for VAT reg no) and signed ready for submission to the Inland Revenue showing Dundas & Wilson as the agent for both parties in relation to the TR5 in form SDLT1 together with the supplemental returns in form SDLT2 to SDLT4 (as appropriate) as previously approved by the Purchaser's Solicitors;

(d)
a Cheque drawn on Dundas & Wilson's account in relation to the fees payable to register the TR5 (£5,460);

(e)
an undertaking in the agreed form;

(f)
a certified copy of the completed Licence to Assign and Assignment Deed in the agreed form in relation to the property at Cleveland Way, Hemel Hempstead; and

(g)
a signed and dated Agreement for Surrender between AMF Bowling (1) and AMF Bowling Products UK Limited in the form attached in relation to AMF Bowling Products UK Limited's occupation of the property at Warren Road, Scunthorpe with accompanying signed notice and statutory declaration.

3.6.
The Vendors shall procure that resolutions of the boards of directors of the Sale Company (and, if necessary, any Group Company) are passed by which the following business is transacted:

(a)
the registration in the books of the Sale Company (and other Group Companies if appropriate) (subject to their being duly stamped) of the transfers in respect of the Shares referred to in clause 3.2 is approved;

(b)
the execution of the Tax Deed, the License and the Supply Agreement by each relevant Group Company is approved;

(c)
the resignations referred to in each of clause 3.2(h) and (i) are accepted;

(d)
such persons as are nominated by the Purchaser are appointed as directors and/or secretary of each Group Company; and

(e)
all existing instructions to the bankers of each Group Company are revoked and new instructions given to such bankers as the Purchaser may nominate, in such form as the Purchaser directs.

3.7.
The Purchaser shall:

(a)
cause the amount referred to in clause 2.2(a) to be paid by telegraphic transfer to the client account of the Vendors' Solicitors:


Account No: 60439738
Bank Name: Barclays Bank Plc
Bank Address: 155 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 3XA
Sort Code: 20-77-67
Swift Code: BARCGB22
IBAN No: GB53 BARC 2077 6760 4397 38

8


      who are authorised to receive it on behalf of the Vendors and receipt by them shall be good and sufficient discharge to the Purchaser and the Purchaser will not be further concerned as to the application of the moneys so received;

    (b)
    procure that each relevant Group Company shall pay to the client account of the Vendors' Solicitors (who are authorised to receive it on behalf of the Vendors) an amount equal to the Estimated Intra-Group Indebtedness;

    (c)
    deliver to the Vendors an original of this Agreement, the Disclosure Letter and the Tax Deed validly executed by the Purchaser;

    (d)
    procure the delivery to the Vendors of an original License and Supply Agreement, duly executed by the Company and the Sale Company;

    (e)
    deliver to the Vendors a copy of the minutes of the Purchaser authorising the execution and performance by the Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement, the Tax Deed and the Escrow Undertaking, and to acknowledge receipt of the Disclosure Letter;

    (f)
    deliver to the Vendors a commitment letter from the Purchaser's Financiers in relation to guarantees to be provided in relation to the Guaranteed Leases, and a pro forma draft guarantee in the agreed form in connection with the same; and

    (g)
    deliver to the Vendors a pro forma balance sheet of the Purchaser showing the Purchaser's asset position immediately following Completion, in the agreed form.

3.8.
The Vendors shall procure that each relevant member of the Retained Group shall pay to the Purchaser (as trustee for the relevant Group Company to which such indebtedness is owed) an amount equal to the Estimated Intra-Group Debtors.

3.9.
The Vendors will procure that on Completion each Group Company is released from any guarantee, indemnity, counter indemnity, letter of comfort or other obligation, given by such Group Company to any third party in respect of a liability of any person other than a Group Company and undertakes to pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to any Costs incurred by any Group Company or the Purchaser in connection with any failure by the Vendors to do the same.

4.     COMPLETION STATEMENT

4.1.
The Vendors and the Purchaser shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that, promptly after Completion, a Completion Statement is prepared in accordance with the provisions of this clause 4. Such Completion Statement shall be prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and procedures set out in Schedule 4.

4.2.
The Purchaser shall arrange for a draft Completion Statement to be prepared by the Purchaser in conjunction with the Purchaser's Accountants and shall procure that the same is delivered to the Vendors (with a copy to the Vendors' Accountants) within 30 days of Completion.

4.3.
The Vendors shall notify the Purchaser within 30 days of receipt of such draft Completion Statement whether or not they accept it for the purposes of this Agreement.

4.4.
If the Vendors notify the Purchaser that it does not accept such draft Completion Statement:

(a)
it shall set out in reasonable detail its reasons for such non-acceptance and specify the adjustments which, in its opinion, should be made to the draft Completion Statement in order to comply with the requirements of this Agreement; and

9


    (b)
    the parties shall use all reasonable endeavours (in conjunction with the Vendors' Accountants and the Purchaser's Accountants) to meet and discuss the objections of the Vendors and to reach agreement upon the adjustments (if any) required to be made to the draft Completion Statement.

4.5.
If the Vendors are satisfied with the draft Completion Statement (either as originally submitted or after adjustments agreed between the Vendors and the Purchaser) or if the Vendors fail to notify the Purchaser of their non-acceptance of the draft Completion Statement within the 30 day period referred to in clause 4.3, then the draft Completion Statement (incorporating any agreed adjustments) shall constitute the Completion Statement for the purposes of this Agreement.

4.6.
If the Vendors and the Purchaser do not reach agreement within 30 days of the Vendors' notice of non-acceptance under clause 4.4, then the matters in dispute shall be referred as soon as practicable following the expiration of such 30 day period, on the application of either party, for determination by an independent firm of internationally recognised chartered accountants to be agreed upon by the Vendors and the Purchaser or, failing agreement within five Business Days of such application, to be selected upon the application of any party by the President for the time being of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales within ten Business Days of such application. The following terms of reference shall apply:

(a)
the Purchaser's Accountants and the Vendors' Accountants shall each promptly (and in any event, within 30 Business Days of the selection of the independent firm in accordance with the provisions of this clause 4.6) prepare a written statement on the matters in dispute which (together with the relevant documents) shall be submitted to such independent firm for determination (in each case, such party's "Submission");

(b)
in giving such determination (which shall be required to be delivered within 45 days of the date on which the Vendors' Submission was delivered), the firm shall state what adjustments (if any) are necessary to the draft Completion Statement in respect of the matters in dispute in order to comply with the requirements of this Agreement;

(c)
any such firm shall act as an expert (and not as an arbitrator) in making any such determination which shall be final and binding on the parties (the "Determination");

(d)
the expenses of any Determination by an independent firm of accountants shall be borne by the party (being either the Purchaser or the Vendors) whose proposal for Working Capital and Net Indebtedness contained within their Submission is closest to the independent firm's Determination in respect of Working Capital and Net Indebtedness.

4.7.
If the Vendors and the Purchaser reach (or pursuant to clause 4.5 are deemed to reach) agreement on the Completion Statement or the Completion Statement is finally determined at any stage in the procedures set out in this clause 4:

(a)
the Completion Statement as so agreed or determined shall be the Completion Statement for the purposes of this Agreement and shall be final and binding on the parties; and

(b)
the amount of the Working Capital and Net Indebtedness shall be derived from the Completion Statement.

4.8.
The Purchaser shall procure that each Group Company provides the Vendors' Accountants with such access to the employees, accounts, working papers and other financial information of the relevant Group Company as is reasonably necessary for the purposes of this Agreement. Each party shall similarly use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the Purchaser's Accountants and the Vendors' Accountants each have such access to all relevant working and other papers of the other as is reasonably necessary for the purposes of this Agreement.

10


5.     POST-COMPLETION UNDERTAKINGS

5.1.
As soon as is practicable following Completion, the Purchaser and the Sale Company severally undertake to, and for the benefit of, the Guarantors, in respect of each Guaranteed Lease:

(a)
to approach the relevant Landlord and request that it releases the relevant Guarantor from the relevant Existing Guarantee;

(b)
on or prior to the expiry of 21 months from the date of this Agreement, to offer without conditions (other than those conditions set out in clause 5.1(b)) to each Landlord a Replacement Guarantee with a limit of liability of 2 years rent if prior to such expiry all other offers made to such Landlord to obtain a release of the relevant Existing Guarantee have been refused by such Landlord provided that:

(i)
no offer of any kind made to the Landlord by the Purchaser or the Sale Company shall be made unless it is a condition of such offer that (1) the relevant Existing Guarantee shall be released and (2) such release shall be executed within 21 days of the offer where no further documentation is required to be executed to implement the offer or, where further documentation is required to be executed to implement the offer, on the execution of such documentation which shall take place within 28 days of the acceptance of the offer by the Landlord; and

(ii)
the Sale Company and the Purchaser shall be under no further obligation to seek the consent of a particular Landlord to the release of the relevant Existing Guarantee once such Landlord has stated in writing that he is not prepared to accept a Replacement Guarantee with a limit of liability of 2 years rent on the conditions specified in clause 5.1(b)(i)(2).

(c)
to procure that, in connection with the acceptance and granting of any Replacement Guarantee, the relevant Landlord, the Purchaser and the Sale Company does all acts and things, and validly executes all documents, as are necessary to effect the irrevocable release of the Guarantor from its obligations under the relevant Existing Guarantee;

(d)
with effect from the Effective Date to indemnify and keep each Guarantor indemnified against any Costs of the Guarantor to the relevant Landlord under the relevant Existing Guarantee;

(e)
if there has been no release of an Existing Guarantee by the Landlord of a Guaranteed Lease within 6 months of the Effective Date, to procure that the Purchaser's Financiers shall within 14 days of the expiry of such 6 month period execute and deliver a guarantee (from the Purchaser's Financiers in substantially the form set out in Appendix 3) in favour of the relevant Guarantor guaranteeing the obligations of the Sale Company and the Purchaser under the indemnity given by them under clause 5.1(d) provided that such guarantee shall expire on whichever is the earliest of (a) the date on which a Replacement Guarantee is subsequently provided to a Landlord in respect of the relevant Existing Lease (b) the date which falls 2 years from the date such guarantee is procured under this clause 5.1(e) and (c) the Expiry Date of the relevant Guaranteed Lease; and

(f)
to procure that, except with the prior consent in writing of the Vendors, the terms of the Guaranteed Leases are complied with in all material respects by the Group Companies and, if the Purchaser or any Group Company receives notice of any material non-compliance by any Group Company of any Guaranteed Lease promptly give the Vendors notice in writing of any such non-compliance.

11


5.2.
The Guarantor shall not be entitled to double recovery in respect of any liability it may incur under a Guaranteed Lease by virtue of the provisions of this clause 5.1 and/or the rights of the Guarantor for an indemnity or contribution from the Company (being the lessee under the Guaranteed Leases), but shall be free to pursue any of such parties for the amount claimed.

5.3.
The Purchaser and/or the Sale Company shall on Completion procure that the Purchaser's Financiers issue a commitment letter substantially in the form set out in Appendix 2.

5.4.
The Purchaser shall not make a section 338 election under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1996, as amended, for the purchase of any Group Company.

5.5.
The Parent (as trustee for each member of the Retained Group) agrees with the Purchaser that all Contracts between each member of the Retained Group and each member of the Group entered into on or before Completion (other than the Transaction Documents) shall, with effect from Completion be irrevocably and unconditionally terminated and each party thereto agrees irrevocably and unconditionally to:

(a)
release all others from all their respective obligations and liabilities;

(b)
waive all their respective rights;

    created by, contained in or otherwise arising (whether directly or indirectly) from the Contracts save for obligations to Guarantors in relation to the Guaranteed Leases, the Intra-Group Trade Creditors and any obligation, right and liability to deliver or provide goods or services where the order or request for such goods or services was placed or created not less than 30 days before the Completion Date (or any other matter contemplated by the Transaction Documents).

5.6.
The Parent shall procure that AMF Bowling Products, Inc. will comply with the provisions set out in Schedule 7 relating to the PUWER Equipment (as defined in Schedule 7).

12


6.     PARENT PROCUREMENT OBLIGATIONS

6.1.
The Parent agrees to procure that each member of the Retained Group complies with the terms of the Supply Agreement, the License, the Tax Deed and this Agreement and that the Vendors comply with all of their obligations under the terms of the Transaction Documents.

6.2.
To the extent that the Parent's obligations pursuant to Clause 5.6, Clause 6.1 or Clause 2.12 (the "Parent's Obligations") are deemed to constitute a guarantee of either payment or performance or an indemnity under any applicable law of the Parent, the Parent agrees as follows:

(a)
the failure to deliver any presentment, demand protest, notice of protest, notice of non-payment or default and all other notices to which the Parent is entitled under the Transaction Documents shall not affect the Parent's Obligations;

(b)
the Parent's Obligations will not be affected by (i) any amendment, modification, supplement, extension, renewal or restatement of any of the Transaction Documents and the Parent's Obligations shall extend to the Transaction Documents as so amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed or restated; (ii) the taking, exchange, surrender and releasing of any collateral or guarantee at any time held by the Purchaser or any Group Company in respect of the Parent's Obligations; and (iii) the exercise of or refraining from the exercise of any rights by the Purchaser or any Group Company in relation to the Parent's Obligations; and (iv) the settlement, compromise or release of, or the waiver of any default with respect to any of the obligations of any member of the Retained Group under the Transaction Documents (other than the Parent's Obligations);

(c)
the Parent shall not seek to enforce any claim it may have against any party to a Transaction Document which is in the Retained Group in competition with any outstanding claim made by the Purchaser or any Group Company against any such party;

(d)
the Parent's Obligations are continuing unlimited absolute and unconditional and the Parent shall continue to be liable under the provisions of this Clause 6 until all the Transaction Documents have been validly terminated or the Parent's Obligations are released with the consent of the parties hereto;

(e)
the Parent shall not have the right to terminate the Parent's Obligations in relation to any Transaction Document by notice to the Purchaser or any Group Company prior to the valid termination of the relevant Transaction Document provided always that any Termination of a Transaction Document shall not affect any accrued rights of the Purchaser or any Group Company prior to the date of termination.

7.     RETENTION AGREEMENT

7.1.
The Parent acknowledges that before Completion (on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries) entered into a Retention Agreement with each member of the Management Team the terms of which entitle each member of the Management Team to a Sales Bonus and a Severance Payment.

13


7.2.
The Parent undertakes to the Purchaser and the Company that all amounts to which the relevant members of the Management Team (gross of all deductions, including for income tax and national insurance) is entitled and the dates upon which payments will be due are accurately set out in Schedule 5 and agrees to indemnify and keep indemnified the Purchaser (for itself and as trustee for each Group Company) and the Company against all and any Costs (but not for the amount of any payment set out in clause 7.3 or any obligation to pay tax and national insurance with respect to such amounts, provided the Parent complies with its obligations to pay the relevant amount to the Company as set out in that clause) in connection with or otherwise arising out of the Retention Agreements to the extent that such Costs exceed (in relation to each member of the Management Team) the total liability set out next to their name in column 8 of Schedule 5.

7.3.
The parties acknowledge and agree that the Company shall pay both the Severance Payment and that part of the Sales Bonus as is payable on Completion (other than to Jean-Marc Lours) but that the Parent covenants to pay (within 10 Business Days of the due date for Payment) to the Company £137,680 to enable the Company to pay that part of the Sales Bonus which will become due and payable on the 90th day following Completion (other than to Jean-Marc Lours) and will indemnify and keep indemnified the Purchaser and the Company against all and any Costs in relation to the Parent's failure to do the same.

7.4.
The Parent agrees that neither the Purchaser nor the Company shall have any liability to make any payment in respect of any agreement (i) between any member of the Retained Group or the Group and (ii) Jean-Marc Lours and will indemnify the Purchaser and the Company in respect of all and any Costs it or they may incur in relation to the employment by the Group or the Retained Group of Jean-Marc Lours.

8.     RESTRICTIONS ON VENDORS

8.1.
The Vendors shall not and shall procure that each other member of the Retained Group shall not (whether alone or jointly with another and whether directly or indirectly) carry on or be engaged or (except as the owner for investment of securities dealt in on a regulated exchange and not exceeding 3% in nominal value of the securities of that class) interested economically or otherwise in any manner whatsoever in any Competing Business during a period of two years after Completion. For this purpose, "Competing Business" means a business:

(a)
which involves the ownership, operation or management of ten pin bowling centers in competition with the Group; and

(b)
which is carried on within the United Kingdom.

8.2.
Nothing in this clause 8 shall preclude any member of the Retained Group from exercising any right it has against any creditor of the Retained Group to acquire, own, operate or manage any interest in a Competing Business from such creditor in connection with the satisfaction of amounts owing to the Retained Group by such creditor.

8.3.
The Vendors shall not (and shall procure that each other member of the Retained Group shall not) within a period of two years after Completion, directly or indirectly, solicit or endeavour to entice away from any Group Company any person who was employed by any Group Company in a managerial supervisory, technical or sales capacity at Completion.

8.4.
The Vendors shall not (and shall procure that each other member of the Retained Group shall not) at any time disclose to any person (other than another member of the Retained Group) or use any Confidential Information which it holds in relation to any Group Company or its affairs except so far as may be required by law or regulatory authority (or where the information is already in the public domain at the time of such disclosure).

14


8.5.
Other than with respect to advisers who have given advice and supplied services to the Sellers in relation to the matters contemplated by this Agreement, the Vendors shall not (and shall procure that each other member of the Retained Group shall not) for a period of two years immediately following Completion, interfere, or seek to interfere, with the continuance of supplies to any Group Company from any supplier who has been supplying goods or services to that Group Company at any time during the 12 months immediately proceeding Completion if such interference causes or would cause that supplier to cease supplying, or materially reduce its supply of, those goods or services (save that the Retained Group shall be permitted to interfere with the supply of goods or services under the Supply Agreement to the extent the same is permitted by the express terms thereof).

8.6.
For the purposes of this clause 8 "Confidential Information" means all information of a confidential nature not publicly available, used in or otherwise relating to any Group Company's business, customers, or financial or other affairs and the marketing of the Group Companies' business and or services including customer names and lists, sales targets and statistics.

8.7.
The Vendors acknowledge and agree that each of clauses 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 constitutes an entirely separate and independent restriction and that the duration, extent and application of each restriction are no greater than is reasonable and necessary for the protection of the interests of the Purchaser but that, if any such restriction shall be adjudged by any court or authority of competent jurisdiction to be void or unenforceable but would be valid if part of the wording thereof were to be deleted and/or the period thereof were to be reduced and/or the area dealt with thereby were to be reduced, the said restriction shall apply within the jurisdiction of that court or competent authority with such modifications as are necessary to make it valid and effective.

9.     PENSIONS

9.1.
The Vendors and the Purchaser agree that nothing shall be done to continue after Completion the participation of the Company as an Employer under the Pension Scheme (as defined for the purposes of its governing documentation), so that with effect from Completion, the Company (1) ceases to be such an Employer and (2) ceases to be the employer of persons in any category or description of employment to which the Pension Scheme relates.

9.2.
The Vendors shall use best endeavours (without financial obligation) to procure delivery to the Company within 1 year of Completion, of a certificate or certificates from the scheme actuary (as defined in section 47 of the Pensions Act 1995) to the Pension Scheme certifying the amount of any debt due by the Company to the trustees as a result of:-

(a)
the Company's having ceased to be the Principal Employer and an Employer under the Pension Scheme (each as defined in its governing documentation); or

(b)
the Company's having ceased to be an employer of persons in a category or description of employment to which the Pension Scheme relates,

        for the purposes of Section 75 of the Pensions Act 1995.

9.3.
In the event that the certificate referred to in Clause 9.2 above is not provided or that (for any other reason including any change in the law) it is ineffectual in preventing the Company, the Purchaser or any Group Company from owing a debt to the Pension Scheme, the Parent shall pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to the amount of any Costs incurred by the Company, the Purchaser or the Group Company as the case may be, in respect of any obligation by the Company to pay any amount to the trustees of the Pension Scheme which arises at or after Completion under Section 75 of the Pensions Act 1995 or otherwise.

15


9.4.
In addition, the Parent shall indemnify and keep indemnified the Company and the Purchaser against any Costs whether arising before, at or after Completion which the Company, the Purchaser or any Group Company may have arising from or in relation to:-

(a)
any act or omission of the Company at or before Completion in relation to the Pension Scheme;

(b)
any failure of the Parent, the Vendors, any member of the Retained Group or of the Company to fulfil any obligation which they may have to the trustees of the Pension Scheme;

(c)
the participation of the Company in the Pension Scheme.

10.   WARRANTIES

10.1.
The Vendors warrant to the Purchaser in the terms of the Warranties. The Warranties are given subject to the matters fairly disclosed in the Disclosure Letter. The provisions of section 6(2) of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1994 are hereto excluded.

10.2.
Each of the Warranties shall be construed as a separate Warranty and (save as expressly provided to the contrary) shall not be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other Warranty or any other term of this Agreement.

10.3.
The Vendors undertake (if any claim is made against it in connection with the sale of the Shares to the Purchaser) not to make (and to procure that no member of the Retained Group shall make) any claim against any Group Company or any director or employee of any Group Member in connection with assisting the Vendors in giving the Warranties, preparing the Disclosure Letter and/or entering into this Agreement and the documents entered into pursuant to this Agreement. This clause 10.3 shall not prevent the Vendors or any other member of the Retained Group making or pursuing any claim or action against any individual in relation to fraud, dishonesty or willful default.

10.4.
The Vendors undertake to disclose to the Purchaser anything which comes to the notice of the Vendors, within five Business Days of their receiving such notice, which is or is reasonably likely to be a breach of any of the Warranties.

11.   LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS

11.1.
The Vendors shall not be liable for any Relevant Claim or, where specifically referred to, any claim under the Tax Deed:

(a)
unless written notice of such Relevant Claim is given by the Purchaser to the Vendors identifying the Warranties alleged to have been breached, as far as it is possible to do so (on the basis of the information available on the date of such notice), and setting out such details as are in the knowledge or otherwise the possession of the Purchaser (or any Group Company) with respect to the matter in respect of which such claim is made including (if reasonably practicable and without any obligation to incur third party costs) an estimate as to the amount of such claim:

(i)
within two years following Completion; or

(ii)
within seven years from Completion in respect of a claim under the Tax Warranties,

      and any such claim shall (if it has not been previously satisfied, settled or withdrawn) be deemed to be withdrawn and the Vendors shall have no liability in respect of the same unless legal proceedings in respect of it have been issued within six months after the relevant time limit set out above;

16


    (b)
    unless the amount of the liability in respect of that Relevant Claim or claim under the Tax Deed exceeds £5,000 (save that claims relating to a series of connected matters shall be aggregated for this purpose);

    (c)
    save in relation to any claims under clauses 2.8 and 2.9 of the Tax Deed unless the amount of the liability in respect of that Relevant Claim or claim under the Tax Deed when aggregated with the amount of the liability in respect of all other Relevant Claims or claims under the Tax Deed exceeds 1% of the aggregate of the Consideration and the amount payable under clause 3.7(b) in which event the Vendors will be liable for the whole amount of such liability and not merely the excess;

    (d)
    to the extent that a provision or reserve for the matter or liability which would otherwise give rise to the Relevant Claim in question has been made or taken into account in calculating any provision or reserve in the Last Accounts (provided that, where less than the full amount of the liability for the Relevant Claim in question has been so made or so taken into account, this clause 11.1(d) shall not exclude liability in respect of the difference between the full amount and the amount so made or so taken into account);

    (e)
    to the extent that such Relevant Claim would not have arisen but for a change in legislation or any regulation, published practice or policy of any Tax Authority or any government, governmental department, agency or regulatory body, or enacted after the date of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any change relating to Taxation, rates of Taxation or otherwise);

    (f)
    to the extent that such Relevant Claim would not have arisen but for a change made after Completion in the accounting policies or practices of the (i) Purchaser or any Group Company except where such changes are necessary to correct historic non-compliance by a Group Company prior to Completion with the relevant provisions (in effect prior to Completion) of UK GAAP; or (ii) from any reorganisation or change of ownership of the Purchaser or any member of the Purchaser's Group (as enlarged by the acquisition of the Shares) after Completion;

    (g)
    to the extent that the Relevant Claim would not have arisen but for any voluntary act, omission, transaction or arrangement carried out:

    (i)
    by the Vendors or any of the Group Companies at the request of or with the written consent of the Purchaser before Completion (but for the avoidance of doubt excluding the Group Rationalisation and the Initial Transfer); or

    (ii)
    by any member of the Purchaser's Group (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Group Company) after Completion unless such act, omission transaction or arrangement (i) occurred in the ordinary and usual course of business as carried on at the date of this Agreement; or (ii) could not reasonably have been avoided, having regard to all relevant circumstances; or (iii) was carried out in accordance with any Contract entered into on or before Completion.

    (h)
    to the extent that the liability giving rise to the Relevant Claim is re-covered under a policy of insurance in force on the date of this Agreement.

    (i)
    to the extent that the liability giving rise to the Relevant Claim is contingent unless and until such liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable (and in relation to any such claim the six month time limit referred to in clause 11.1(a) shall be deemed to run from the date on which the relevant liability shall become an actual liability and be due and payable).

17


11.2.
The Vendors aggregate liability for all Relevant Claims, together with claims under the Tax Deed, shall not exceed 50% of the aggregate of the Consideration and the amount payable under clause 3.7(b).

11.3.
The Purchaser agrees that it and the relevant Group Companies will take all reasonable steps to mitigate any loss which in the absence of such mitigation would, or would be reasonably likely to, give rise to a liability in respect of any Relevant Claim provided that any Costs incurred by such Group Company in taking such steps shall be accounted for in assessing the amount of any such Relevant Claim.

11.4.
If the Vendors pay an amount in discharge of any Relevant Claim and the Purchaser or any of the Group Companies subsequently recovers (whether by payment, discount, credit, relief or otherwise) from a third party a sum which relates to the subject matter of the Relevant Claim, the Purchaser shall pay, or shall procure that the relevant Group Company pays, to the Vendors so much of the amount recovered by the Purchaser as does not exceed the sum recovered from the third party (less all reasonable costs, charges and expenses properly incurred by the Purchaser in recovering that sum from such third party). In the event that the Purchaser or any Group Company becomes entitled to seek recovery from a third party in the circumstances described in the preceding sentence, the Purchaser shall, without prejudice to any other provisions of this clause 11, use all reasonable endeavours to pursue recovery of such sum from such third party

11.5.
The Purchaser shall not be entitled to recover from the Vendors under the Transaction Documents more than once in respect of the same matter.
 
 
 
11.6. (a) If the Purchaser or any Group Company becomes aware of any claim by any third party which would give rise to a Relevant Claim (a "Third Party Claim") the Purchaser shall give notice of that fact as soon as possible to the Vendors, setting out reasonable details as to the nature of such claim, but any failure to give such notice shall not affect the rights of the Purchaser in respect of any Relevant Claim but without prejudice to the Purchaser's obligation to mitigate.
    (b)
    Without prejudice to the validity of any such claim or alleged claim in question, the Purchaser shall allow, and shall procure that the relevant Group Companies allow, the Vendors and their professional advisers to reasonably investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to such Third Party Claim and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of such Third Party Claim and for such purpose the Purchaser shall give, and shall procure that the relevant Group Companies give, all such reasonable information and reasonable assistance, including reasonable access to premises and personnel, and the right to examine and copy or photograph at their own expense any assets, accounts, documents and records, as the Vendors or their professional advisers may reasonably request.

    (c)
    If the Purchaser or the Company become aware of any Relevant Claim which gives or may give rise to a claim under this Agreement, the Purchaser shall, or shall procure that the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable give written notice of the Relevant Claim to the Vendors but any failure to give such notice shall not affect the rights of the Purchaser in respect of any Relevant Claim but without prejudice to the Purchaser's obligation to mitigate.

    (d)
    If the Vendors in writing require, the Purchaser shall, or shall procure that the Company shall, supply the Vendors with such available and relevant details, documentation, correspondence and information and shall take such action as the Vendors may reasonably request in writing to negotiate, avoid, dispute, resist, compromise, defend or appeal against the Relevant Claim and any adjudication in respect of the Relevant Claim (including, allowing the Vendors or its advisors to undertake the conduct of the Relevant Claim) provided that the Vendors shall first indemnify the Company and the Purchaser to the reasonable satisfaction of the Purchaser against all Costs.

18


    (e)
    If the Vendors or their advisors do not undertake the conduct of any action in respect of a Relevant Claim under clause (d), the Purchaser shall keep the Vendors fully informed of the progress in settling the Relevant Claim and shall at the Vendors' written request, as soon as reasonably practicable, forward, or procure to be forwarded to the Vendors, copies of all written correspondence and documentation pertaining to it.

    (f)
    If the Vendors or their advisors do undertake the conduct of any action against a Relevant Claim under clause (d):

    (i)
    the Vendors shall keep the Purchaser fully informed of the progress in settling the Relevant Claim and shall at the Purchaser's written request, as soon as reasonably practicable, forward, or procure to be forwarded to the Purchaser, copies of all written correspondence and documentation pertaining to it; and

    (ii)
    the Vendors shall or shall procure that their advisors shall provide the Purchaser with a reasonable opportunity to make reasonable recommendations to the Vendors about the manner in which the conduct of the action in respect of the Relevant Claim is to be conducted and the Vendors shall act on such reasonable recommendation.

    (g)
    The Purchaser will not be required to take or procure that a Company will take any action mentioned in clause (d) and the Vendors will not be permitted to take or procure the conducting of any action under clause (d):

    (i)
    which it considers to be materially prejudicial to the business or Tax affairs of any Company, the Purchaser or any other member of the same group of companies as the Purchaser or on any other reasonable ground; or

    (ii)
    which involves contesting a Relevant Claim beyond the first appellate body (excluding the Tax Authority which has initiated the action in respect of the Relevant Claim) in the jurisdiction concerned unless the Vendors obtain (at the Vendors' cost and expense) the opinion of tax counsel of at least 5 years' call that it is reasonable in all circumstances to make such an appeal.

    (h)
    If the Vendors fail promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days of the Purchaser giving notice requiring the Vendors to do so) to inform the Purchaser of any action which the Vendors wish the Purchaser to take or to procure a Group Company to take under clause (d), the Purchaser will be entitled to procure that the Company settles or compromises any Relevant Claim on such terms as it determines in its absolute discretion.

        The limitations in this clause 11 shall not apply to the Warranties in paragraph 1 of Schedule 3.

12.   ENTIRE AGREEMENT

12.1.
This Agreement sets out the entire agreement and understanding between the parties in respect of the sale and purchase of the Shares. This Agreement supersedes the Confidentiality Undertaking which shall cease to have any further force or effect. It is agreed that:

(a)
no party has entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not expressly set out or referred to in the Transaction Documents;

(b)
a party may claim in contract for breach of Warranty under this Agreement but shall have no claim or remedy in respect of misrepresentation (whether negligent or otherwise, and whether made prior to, and/or in, this Agreement) or untrue statement;

19


    (c)
    save as expressly set out in this Agreement, no party hereto or any of their Connected Persons shall owe any duty of care, nor have any liability in tort or otherwise, to any other party or its respective Connected Persons in respect of, arising out of, or in any way relating to the sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement; and

    (d)
    this clause shall not exclude any liability for, or remedy in respect of, fraudulent misrepresentation by a party.

12.2.
The agreements and undertakings in this clause 12 are given by each party on its own behalf and as agent for each of its Connected Persons. Each party acknowledges that the other party gives such agreements and undertakings as agent with the full knowledge and authority of each of its respective Connected Persons. In this clause 12, "Connected Person" means, in each case, to the extent that they are involved on behalf of a party, (a) a party's officers, employees, group undertakings, agents and advisers, (b) officers, employees, agents and advisers of a party's group undertakings; and (c) officers, employees and partners of any such agent or adviser or of any group undertaking of such an agent or adviser.

12.3.
In this clause 12, "group undertaking" shall be construed in accordance with the Companies Act.

12.4.
Each party agrees that:

(a)
it will procure so far as it is legally able that each of its Connected Persons complies with the terms of clause;

(b)
it will indemnify and hold harmless each other party and each of that party's respective Connected Persons, on an after-tax basis, on demand from and against all Costs suffered or incurred by any of them arising directly or indirectly from a breach of this clause 12 by it or any of its own Connected Persons.

13.   VARIATION

13.1.
No variation of this Agreement shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of each of the parties to it. The expression "variation" shall include any variation, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected.

13.2.
Unless expressly agreed, no variation shall constitute a general waiver of any provisions of this Agreement, nor shall it affect any rights, obligations or liabilities under or pursuant to this Agreement which have already accrued up to the date of variation, and the rights and obligations of the parties under or pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, except and only to the extent that they are so varied.

14.   ASSIGNMENT

14.1.
This agreement should be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party may assign the benefit of, and any of its rights under either this Agreement to any person whatsoever, other than where such assignment is to a member of such party's group or in connection with the giving of any security. The Purchaser may without the consent of the Vendor assign or mortgage or charge by way of security to a lender in connection with any arrangements for the provision of acquisition finance by that lender to the Purchaser to facilitate it to purchase the Company (or to another lender on a refinancing on that acquisition facility) the benefit of the Vendors' obligations under this Agreement and any benefit of the Purchaser's arising under or out of this Agreement. The Vendors may designate one or more of their Affiliates to perform its obligations hereunder (in any or all of which cases the Vendors nonetheless shall remain responsible for the performance of all of its obligations hereunder).

20


14.2.
Any purported assignment in contravention of this clause 14 shall be void.

15.   ANNOUNCEMENTS

15.1.
Except as required by law or by any stock exchange or governmental or other regulatory or supervisory body or authority of competent jurisdiction to whose rules the party making the announcement or disclosure is subject, whether or not having the force of law or in order to have in the opinion of its legal counsel consistent and adequate disclosure with respect to its publicly filed documents, no announcement or circular or disclosure in connection with the existence or subject matter of this Agreement shall be made or issued by or on behalf of the Vendors or the Purchaser or any member of the Retained Group or of the Group without the prior written approval of the Vendors and the Purchaser (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notwithstanding the foregoing, AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. and the Purchaser shall be permitted to make appropriate announcements to their respective shareholders, limited partners, investors and bondholders without the need to seek consent from any other party and any Group Company shall be permitted to make appropriate announcements to its employees, suppliers and customers or professional advisers without the need for consent from the Vendors.

16.   COSTS

16.1.
Subject the provisions of this clause 16, and any other clause entitling one party to recover its costs from the other, each of the parties shall pay its own Costs incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and implementation of this Agreement.

16.2.
The Purchaser shall bear all stamp duties arising on the transfer of the Shares pursuant hereto.

17.   SEVERABILITY

        If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, then such provision shall (so far as it is invalid or unenforceable) be given no effect and shall be deemed not to be included in this Agreement but without invalidating any of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. The parties shall then use all reasonable endeavours to replace the invalid or unenforceable provisions by a valid and enforceable substitute provision the effect of which is as close as possible to the intended effect of the invalid or unenforceable provision.

18.   COUNTERPARTS

        This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including facsimile counterparts) and by the parties to it on separate counterparts, each of which is an original but all of which together constitute one and the same instrument.

19.   INTEREST

19.1.
If any party becomes liable to pay (the "Paying Party") any such pursuant to this Agreement, whether pursuant to clause 2.2, 3.7(b), a liquidated sum or by way of damages or otherwise, a Paying Party will be liable to pay interest in such from the due date of payment at the annual rate of 4 per cent above the base lending rate from time to time of Barclays Bank plc accruing on a daily basis until payment is made, whether before or after judgment.

19.2.
If the Vendors become liable to pay the Purchaser or any Group Company any sum pursuant to this Agreement, whether liquidated sum or by way of damages or otherwise, the Vendors will be liable to pay interest on such sum from the due date for payment at an annual ate of 4% above the base landing rate from time to time of Barclays Bank plc, accruing on a daily basis until payment is made, whether before or after any judgment.

21


19.3.
It is hereby agreed by the parties that where a party claims it is owed interest as calculated in accordance with this clause 19, in relation to any claim under this Agreement, it shall not apply to any court or tribunal for any further interest amount to be paid.

22


20.   GENERAL

20.1.
Unless otherwise provided, any outstanding obligation contained in this Agreement will remain in force notwithstanding Completion.

20.2.
In the event of any claim being made against the Vendors under the Warranties neither of the Vendors will plead against such claim the Limitation Act 1980 or any other statute (present or future) directly or indirectly consolidating, extending, replacing or re-enacting the same, or any other rule of law relating to limitation of time in which any action can be bought or claim made; provided that this clause 20.2 is without prejudice to any express provision of this Agreement regarding time limits of notifying or making claims.

20.3.
Except as required by law, all payments by the Vendors resulting from a breach of this Agreement will be made free and clear of any deductions and withholdings whether in respect of Taxation or otherwise. If any deduction or withholding is required by law to be made from any payment by the Vendors resulting from a breach of this Agreement which is not governed by the provisions of the Tax Deed of if (ignoring any available relief or allowance) the Purchaser or any Group Company is subject to Taxation in respect of any such payment which is not governed by the provisions of the Tax Deed then the Vendors will pay to the Purchaser or the relevant Group Company such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount received and retained by them (after taking account of such deduction or withholding of Taxation) is equal to the amount which they would have received and retained had the payment in question not been subject to the deduction or withholding of Taxation.

21.   FURTHER ASSURANCE

        Each party will do, or procure the doing of, all acts and things and execute, or procure the execution of, all documents as is reasonably necessary to give full effect to the terms of this Agreement.

22.   WAIVERS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

        No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right or remedy provided by law under or pursuant to this Agreement shall impair such right or remedy or operate or be construed as a waiver or variation of it or preclude its exercise at any subsequent time and no single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy shall preclude any other or further exercise of it or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights, powers and remedies provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers and remedies provided by law.

23.   BOOKS AND RECORDS

        The Purchaser (and the Vendors) shall, and shall procure that each Group Company (or in the case of the Vendors, each member of the Retained Group) shall, retain for a period of at least seven years from Completion and allow the Vendors (or in the case of the Vendors, the Purchaser and any Group Company) or their representatives to have reasonable access to (and, at the Vendors' (or in the case of the Vendors, the Purchaser) expense, copies of) the books, records and documents of the Group (or in the case of the Vendor of the Retained Group which relate to the Group) to the extent that they relate to the period prior to Completion and/or to the extent reasonably required by the Vendors (or in the case of the Vendors, the Purchaser) to comply with any relevant law or regulations or in connection with the preparation and agreement of any accounting, tax or other records.

23



24.   RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES

        A person who is not a party to this Agreement shall have no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce any of its terms, save for each Group Company has the right to enforce all rights of the Purchaser and save that the covenants given by the Purchaser in clause 5 are for the benefit of, and may be enforced by, any and all members of the Retained Group. This agreement may be amended, varied or modified without the consent of any such person by the parties hereto.

25.   NOTICES

25.1.
Any notice or other communication to be given by one party to any other party under, or in connection with, this Agreement or the Tax Deed shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party giving it. It shall be served by sending it by fax to the number set out in clause 25.2, or delivering it by hand, or sending it by pre-paid recorded delivery, special delivery or registered post, to the address set out in clause 25.2 and in each case marked for the attention of the relevant party set out in clause 25.2 (or as otherwise notified from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this clause 25). Any notice so served by hand, fax or post shall be deemed to have been duly given:

(a)
in the case of delivery by hand, when delivered;

(b)
in the case of fax, at the time of transmission;

(c)
in the case of prepaid recorded delivery, special delivery or registered post, at 10am on the second Business Day following the date of posting

    provided that in each case where delivery by hand or by fax occurs after 6pm on a Business Day or on a day which is not a Business Day, service shall be deemed to occur at 9am on the next following Business Day.

        References to time in this clause are to local time in the country of the addressee.

25.2.
The addresses and fax numbers of the parties for the purpose of clause 25.1 are as follows:


Vendors
8100 AMF Drive
Richmond, Virginia
USA 23111
00 1 804 4417 (Phone)
00 1 559 6241 (Fax)


For the attention of: Daniel M. McCormack
With a copy to:


Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC
10 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois
USA 60606
00 1 312 876 1840 (Phone)
00 1 312 876 3854 (Fax)


For the attention of: Richard Lobo/Robert Hogan

24



And:


Kirkland & Ellis International LLP
Tower 42
25 Old Broad Street
London EC2N 1HQ
44 20 7816 8760
44 20 7816 8800


For the attention of: Jonathan D. Jacobs


Purchaser


Ever 2421 Limited
1 Park Lane
Hemel Hempstead
020 7235 8441


For the attention of: Paul Harris

25.3.
A party may notify any other party to this Agreement of a change to its name, relevant addressee, address or fax number for the purposes of this clause 25, provided that, such notice shall only be effective on:

(a)
the date specified in the notice as the date on which the change is to take place; or

(b)
if no date is specified or the date specified is less than five Business Days after the date on which notice is given, the date following five Business Days after notice of any change has been given.

26.   GOVERNING LAW, JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS

26.1.
This Agreement and the relationship between the parties shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, English law.

26.2.
Each of the parties agrees that the courts of England are to have non-exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes (including claims for set-off and counterclaims) which may arise in connection with the creation, validity, effect, interpretation or performance of, or the legal relationships established by, this Agreement or otherwise arising in connection with this Agreement.

As WITNESS this Agreement has been signed on behalf of the parties the day and year first before written.

25


SCHEDULE 1
INTERPRETATION

1.
In this Agreement, the following expressions shall have the following meanings:

        "Accounts" means in relation to any financial year of any Group Company:

    (a)
    the audited balance sheet of such Group Company (and the audited consolidated balance sheet, if any, of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings) as at,the Accounts Date in respect of that financial year; and

    (b)
    the audited profit and loss account of such Group Company (and the audited consolidated profit and loss account, if any, of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings) in respect of that financial year,

        together with any notes, reports or statements included in or annexed to them;

        "Accounts Date" means, in relation to any financial year of any Group Company, the last day of that financial year;

    "Banked Cash" means all cash at bank as at the Effective Date as shown in a bank statement showing the opening balances of all the bank accounts of the Group at the opening of business on the day after Completion but excluding all cash at bank with Natwest in account number 78539978 sort code: 60-10-33;

    "Business Day" means a day (excluding Saturdays) on which banks generally are open in London for the transaction of normal banking business;

    "Cash" means Banked Cash, Petty Cash and Amusement Cash as at the Effective Date as shown in Part A of the Completion Statement prepared agreed and determined in accordance with clause 4 and Schedule 4 excluding any cash payable to the Purchaser pursuant to the provisions of clause 2.3;

        "Companies Act" means the Companies Act 1985;

        "Company" means AMF Bowling UK Limited;

        "Completion" means completion of the sale and purchase of the Shares under this Agreement;

        "Completion Date" means the date of this Agreement;

    "Completion Statement" means the Statement of the Working Capital, and the Statement of Net Indebtedness, to be prepared in accordance with clause 4 and Schedule 4.

        "Confidentiality Undertaking" means the undertaking entered into by, or on behalf of, the Purchaser and the Vendors;

        "Connected Person" has the meaning given in Clause 12;

    "Consideration" means the amount payable to the Vendors by the Purchaser in accordance with clause 3.7(a) as adjusted after Completion in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

    "Contract" means any agreement or commitment whether conditional or unconditional and whether by deed or under hand, oral or otherwise, and any arrangement or understanding, in each case whether legally binding or not;

    "Costs" means obligations, liabilities, losses, damages, costs (including reasonable legal costs) and expenses (including Taxation, save where such Taxation has already been accounted for in accordance with the provisions of clause 20.3), actions, proceedings, claims and demands, in each case of any nature whatsoever;

26



    "Disclosure Letter" means the letter in the agreed form from the Vendors to the Purchaser executed and delivered at Completion;

    "Encumbrance" means any claim, charge, mortgage, security, lien, option, equity, power of sale, retention of title, right of pre-emption, right of first refusal or other third party rights or security interest of any kind or any agreement to create any of the foregoing;

        "Effective Date" means close of business in respect of the Completion Date;

    "Escrow Amount" means £2,000,000, together with all interest earned on the same during the period commencing on the date of Completion, and ending on the date such amount is paid by the Escrow Agent to the Vendors or to the Purchaser (as the case may be), in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Undertaking;

    "Estimated Banked Cash" means the sum of £0 (calculated as shown in Appendix 1) being the amount agreed between the parties as being a reasonable estimate of the Banked Cash;

    "Estimated External Indebtedness" means the sum of £0 (calculated as shown in Appendix 1) being the amount agreed between the parties as being a reasonable estimate of the External Indebtedness;

    "Estimated Intra-Group Indebtedness" means the sum of £23,137,297 (calculated as shown in Appendix 1) being the amount agreed between the parties as being a reasonable estimate of the Intra-Group Indebtedness;

    "Estimated Net Indebtedness" means the sum of £23,137,297 (calculated as shown in Appendix 1) being the aggregate Estimated Intra Group Indebtedness and the Estimated External Indebtedness minus the Estimated Banked Cash;

    "Existing Guarantee" in respect of each Guaranteed Lease, the obligations of the relevant Guarantor under the terms of such Guaranteed Lease;

    "Expiry Date" means in relation to each Guaranteed Lease, the date set opposite such lease in column 4 of Schedule 5;

    "External Indebtedness" means all indebtedness in the nature of borrowings owed by any member of the Group to any person other than (a) a member of the Retained Group or (b) another member of the Group;

        "financial year" shall be construed in accordance with section 223 of the Companies Act;

        "Group" means the Purchaser, Sale Company, the Company and the Subsidiaries;

        "Group Company" means the Sale Company or any other member of the Group;

    "Group Rationalisation" means the incorporation of the Sale Company and transfer of Properties, being freehold properties, in order to maximize the tax benefits to the Retained Group, and all matters related thereto;

    "Guaranteed Amount" means in relation to Guaranteed Lease, the amount set out next to such Guaranteed Lease in column 5 of Schedule 6;

    "Guaranteed Leases" means each of the leases details of which are set out in Schedule 6;

    "Guarantor" means in relation to each Guaranteed Lease, the person whose details are set out in column 4 of Schedule 6 and Guarantors shall be construed accordingly;

        "holding company" shall be construed in accordance with sections 736 and 736A of the Companies Act;

27


        "ICTA" means the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988;

    "Initial Transfer" means the transfer of legal and beneficial title to 9,049,494 ordinary shares held in the capital of the Company by the Vendors, to the Sale Company, in consideration of the issue of 9,049,493 ordinary shares in the capital of the Sale Company to the Vendors;

        "Insolvency Act" means the Insolvency Act 1986;

    "Intra-Group Credits" means all indebtedness in the nature of borrowings (including without limitation monies arising in respect of support charges, royalty and interest) (excluding Intra-Group Trade Creditors but including AMF Bowling Products UK Limited) owed by members of the Group to members of the Retained Group as at the Effective Date.

    "Intra-Group Debits" means all indebtedness in the nature of borrowings (excluding Intra-Group Trade Debtors) owed by members of the Retained Group to members of the Group in each case as the Effective Date and as shown in Part A of the Completion Statement prepared agree and determined in accordance with clause 4 and Schedule 4;

        "Intra-Group Indebtedness" means Intra-Group Credits less Intra-Group Debits;

    "Intra-Group Trade Credits" means amounts owed by any member of the Group to members of the Retained Group at the Effective Date arising from the supply of goods and/or the provision of services to members of the Group by members of the Retained Group in each case within the period commencing 30 days before the Effective Date and ending on the Effective Date and in the ordinary course of business and as shown in Part B of the Completion Statement prepared agreed and determined in accordance with clause 4 and Schedule 4;

    "Intra-Group Trade Debits" means amounts owed by any member of the Retained Group to members of the Group at the Effective Date arising from the supply of goods and/or the provision of services to members of the Retained Group by members of the Group in each case within the period commencing 30 days before the Effective Date and ending on the Effective Date and in the ordinary course of business and as shown in Part B of the Completion Statement prepared agreed and determined in accordance with clause 4 and Schedule 4;

    "Landlord" means in respect of each Guaranteed Lease, the person whose details are set out in column 3 of Schedule 6, together with their successors and assignees, and Landlords shall be construed accordingly;

    "Last Accounts" means, in relation to any Group Company, the Accounts of that company in respect of its financial year ended on the Last Accounts Date;

        "Last Accounts Date" means 30 June 2003;

    "License" means the trademark license to be entered into on the date hereof between AMF Worldwide, Inc., AMF Bowling UK Limited and AMF Bowling;

    "Management Team" means Larry Kehoe, Adam Ludlum Christian Parker, Christina Greaves, Dave Smith, Jan Lewin, Jenny Edis, Jimmy Atkinson, Mark Root, Mike Phelan, Paul Creighton, Steve Chilton and Jean-Marc Lours;

    "Net Indebtedness" means the aggregate of the Intra-Group Indebtedness and the External Indebtedness less the Banked Cash;

    "Nominee Share" means one ordinary share in the capital of AMF Bowling, registered in the name of the Second Vendor;

        "Pension Scheme" means the AMF Bowling Pension Plan established by an interim trust deed dated 30 June 1988;

28


    "Products" means bowling equipment and supplies used to equip and outfit a bowling center as well as consumables and retail products used in the operation of a bowling center's business, and (in each case) all matters ancillary thereto;

        "Properties" means the freehold and leasehold properties of the Group;

        "Purchaser's Accountants" means Hillier Hopkins LLP;

        "Purchaser's Financiers" means Barclays Bank PLC or any other UK clearing bank;

    "Purchaser's Group" means the Purchaser, its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings from time to time, any holding company of the Purchaser and all other subsidiaries of any such holding company from time to time;

        "Purchaser's Scottish Solicitors" means Brodies LLP, 15 Atholl Crescent, Endinburgh EH3 8HA;

        "Purchaser's Solicitors" means Eversheds LLP of 115 Colmore Row, Birmingham, B3 3AL;

        "Relevant Claim" means any claim for breach of a Warranty;

    "Replacement Guarantee" in relation to each Guarantee Lease, that guarantee in substantially the form set out in Appendix 3 from the Purchaser's Financiers which the relevant Landlord accepts in consideration of the release of the Existing Guarantee (provided that said Existing Guarantee is irrevocably released), save that no Replacement Guarantee shall or, with respect to the relevant Guaranteed Lease, be in an amount greater than the Guaranteed Amount and shall expire no later than whichever is the earlier of: (a) the date which falls two years from the date of the Replacement Guarantee; and (b) Expiry Date of the Guaranteed Lease;

    "Retained Group" means each of the Vendors, any holding company from time to time of either of them and any subsidiary from time to time of the Vendors of any such holding company (but excluding any Group Company);

    "Retention Agreements" means the retention agreements between the Parent and each member of the Management Team dated before Completion pursuant to which the Parent agreed (on behalf of its subsidiaries, including the Company) to pay to the Management Team various sums in the event of the sale of the UK and French operations of the AMF Group and/or the termination of their employment with AMF Bowling;

    "Sales Bonus" in respect of each member of the Management Team the total bonus set out next to their name in column 6 of Schedule 5;

        "Schedules" means Schedules 1 to 5 to this Agreement and Schedule shall be construed accordingly;

    "Scottish Properties" means (1) the subjects lying between Elliot Street and Port Street, Finnieston, Glasgow registered in the Land Register of Scotland under Title Numbers GLA 43187 and GLA66985 and (2) the subjects on the west side of Forth Street, Stirling registered under Title Number STG23558;

    "security interest" means any security interest of any nature whatsoever including, without limitation, any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, assignment by way of security or other Encumbrance;

        "Senior Employees" means Larry Kehoe, Michael Phelan and Mark Root;

    "Severance Payment" means in respect of each of Mike Phelan and Larry Kehoe, the amounts set out next to their name in column 2 of Schedule 5;

        "Shares" means the Target Shares and the Nominee Share;

29


    "subscribed" means in relation to any document that such document is subscribed so that the document shall be presumed to have been subscribed by the granter of it for the purposes of Sections 3 and/or 7 of, and/or Schedule 2 to, the Requirements of Writing (Scotland) Act 1995;

        "Subsidiaries" means the companies details of which are set out in Part B of Schedule 2;

        "subsidiary" and "subsidiaries" shall be construed in accordance with sections 736 and 736A of the Companies Act;

        "subsidiary undertaking" shall be construed in accordance with section 258 of the Companies Act;

    "Supply Agreement" means the agreement for the ongoing provision of Products to the Group following Completion between the Company and AMF Bowling Products, Inc., and dated the date hereof;

        "Target Shares" means all of the issued shares in the capital of the Sale Company;

        "Target Working Capital" means a negative number of £911,000;

    "Taxation" or "Tax" means any form of taxation, duty, impost, levy, tariff of any nature whatsoever and wherever arising, past or present, whether governmental, state, provincial, local governmental or municipal whether or not any such taxation, duty, impost, levy or tariff arises in respect of actual, deemed, gross or net income, profit, gain, value, receipt, payment, sale, occupation, value added, property or right including income tax (including income tax required to be deducted or withheld from or accounted for in respect of any payment under Part II ITEPA or otherwise), corporation tax, ACT, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, VAT, customs and other import duties, stamp duty, stamp duty land tax, national insurance and social security contributions and any penalty, charge, surcharge, fine or interest payable in connection with any such taxation, duty, impost, levy or tariff or in connection with any account, record, form, return or computation required to be kept, maintained or submitted for the purposes of such taxation duty, impost, levy or tariff but does not include deferred tax;

    "Tax Authority" means any authority or body, in any jurisdiction and whether national or otherwise having the power or authority or other function in relation to Tax including the Board of Inland Revenue and the Commissioners of Customs & Excise;

    "Tax Deed" means the deed of indemnity, in the agreed form, to be entered into on Completion by the Vendors and the Purchaser;

    "Tax Statute" means any primary or secondary statute, instrument, enactment, order, law, by-law or regulation in any jurisdiction making any provision for or in relation to Tax;

        "Tax Warranties" means the representations and warranties set out in paragraph 2 of Part A of Schedule 3;

    "Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, the Tax Deed, the Licence, the Supply Agreement and any document being ancillary to any of them;

    "UK GAAP" means generally accepted account principles applied in the UK, incorporating statements of Standard Accounting Practice, Financial Reporting Standards and Urgent Issues Task Force Abstracts issued by the Accounting Standards Board Limited, in each case as in force at Completion and as historically applied in the Last Accounts;

        "Vendors' Accountants" means KPMG LLP;

        "Vendor's Scottish Solicitors" means Dundas & Wilson, Northwest Wing, Bush House, Aldwych, London WC2B 4EZ;

30



        "Vendors' Solicitors" means Kirkland & Ellis International LLP of Tower 42, 25 Old Broad Street, London EC2N 1HQ;

        "Warranties" means the warranties set out in Part A of Schedule 3;

    "Working Capital" means, as at the Effective Date, the aggregate of [Banked Cash], Petty Cash, Amusement Cash, Trade Accounts Receivable, Stock and other Current Assets less the aggregate of the Trade Accounts Payable and Accruals as each such expression is defined in Schedule 4 as shown in Part B of the Completion Statement agreed or determined in accordance with the provisions of clause 4 and Schedule 4;

    "Working Capital Adjustment" means the amount (if any) to be paid to the Vendors by the Purchaser or to the Purchaser by the Vendors (as the case may be) after Completion pursuant to the adjustments pursuant to clause 2.3(a) or (b) (as the case may be).

31


SIGNED by   )    
for and on behalf of   )   /s/  DANIEL M. MCCORMACK      
AMF WBCH LLC   )    

SIGNED by

 

)

 

 
for and on behalf of   )   /s/  DANIEL M. MCCORMACK      
AMF BCH LLC   )    

SIGNED by

 

)

 

 
for and on behalf of   )   /s/  PAUL HARRIS      
EVER 2421 LIMITED   )    

SIGNED by

 

)

 

 
for and on behalf of   )   /s/  W. THOMAS DIDLAKE, JR.      
AMF BOWLING UK LIMITED   )    

SIGNED by

 

)

 

 
for and on behalf of   )   /s/  W. THOMAS DIDLAKE, JR.      
AMF BOWLING   )    

SIGNED by

 

)

 

 
for and on behalf of   )   /s/  PAUL HARRIS      
EVER 2423 LIMITED   )    

32



EX-3.5 3 a2143835zex-3_5.txt EX-3.5 Exhibit 3.5 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF AMF BCH LLC * * * * ADOPTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 18-101 OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE * * * * The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate of Formation for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Section 18-101, et seq., does hereby certify as follows: FIRST The name of the limited liability company is AMF BCH LLC (the "Company"). SECOND The Company's registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 9 East Loockerman Street, #1-B, City of Dover, Country of Kent, DE 19901. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the 15th day of September, 2004. /S/ CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR ------------------------------- Christopher F. Caesar Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 06:29 PM 09/15/2004 FILED 06:29 PM 09/15/2004 SRV 040668946 - 2582127 FILE EX-3.6 4 a2143835zex-3_6.txt EX-3.6 EXHIBIT 3.6 ================================================================================ ---------- AMF BCH LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company ---------- OPERATING AGREEMENT Dated as of September 15, 2004 THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF AT ANY TIME WITHOUT EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND LAWS OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM, AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH HEREIN. ================================================================================ THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT of AMF BCH LLC (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of September ___, 2004, is adopted by, and executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc. (the "SOLE MEMBER"). WHEREAS, the Sole Member owned all of the issued and outstanding shares of AMF BCH Inc.; WHEREAS, AMF BCH Inc. filed a Certificate of Conversion with the Delaware Secretary of State in order to effect a conversion from the corporate form into a limited liability company; and WHEREAS, the Sole Member desires to effect this Agreement to govern the operations of AMF BCH LLC (the "COMPANY"). NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto certify and agree as follows: 1. NAME; FORMATION; CONTINUATION. The name of the Company shall be AMF BCH LLC, or such other name as the Board may from time to time hereafter designate. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by filing the Certificate with the Secretary of State under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "DELAWARE ACT"). 2. DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. In addition to terms otherwise defined herein, the following terms are used herein as defined below: "AFFILIATE" of any particular Person means (i) any other Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such particular Person, where "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, (ii) if such Person is a partnership, any partner thereof and (iii) without limiting the foregoing and with respect only to CHS, any investment fund controlled by Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC ("CHS"). "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Company's certificate of formation filed with the secretary of state of Delaware, as amended from time to time. "EVENT OF WITHDRAWAL OF A MEMBER" means the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member, the transfer or attempted transfer by a Member of all or any portion of its interest in the Company, or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company. "MANAGER" means a current manager on the Board, who, for purposes of the Delaware Act, will be deemed a "manager" (as defined in the Delaware Act) but will be subject to the rights, obligations, limitations and duties set forth in this Agreement. "MEMBERS" means the Sole Member and all other persons or entities admitted as additional or substituted Members pursuant to this Agreement, so long as they remain Members. Reference to a "MEMBER" means any one of the Members. - 2 - "OFFICERS" means each person designated as an officer of the Company to whom authority and duties have been delegated pursuant to SECTION 7(f), subject to any resolution of the Board appointing such person as an officer or relating to such appointment. "PERSON" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or a governmental entity or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof. "UNIT" means an interest of a Member in the Company representing a fractional part of the interests of all Members and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Units in this Agreement. 3. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Delaware Act, as such business activities may be determined by the Members from time to time. 4. OFFICES. (a) The principal office of the Company, and such additional offices as the Members may determine to establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Members may designate from time to time. (b) The registered office of the Company required by the Delaware Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Members may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Members may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. 5. MEMBERS. The name and address of, and the number of Units held by, each Member of the Company are as set forth on SCHEDULE I attached hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time. 6. TERM. The Company shall continue until dissolved and terminated in accordance with SECTION 12 of this Agreement. 7. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY. (a) NO MANAGEMENT BY MEMBERS. The Members shall not manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, except for situations in which the approval of the Members is required by non-waivable provisions of applicable law. (b) AUTHORITY OF BOARD OF MANAGERS. (i) Subject to the provisions of SECTION 7(b)(ii) of this Agreement, (A) the powers of the Company shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and - 3 - affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, the board of managers (the "BOARD") and (B) the Board may make all decisions and take all actions for the Company not otherwise provided for in this Agreement, including the following: (A) entering into, making and performing contracts, agreements and other undertakings binding the Company that may be necessary, appropriate or advisable in furtherance of the purposes of the Company and making all decisions and waivers thereunder; (B) maintaining the assets of the Company in good order; (C) collecting sums due the Company; (D) opening and maintaining bank and investment accounts and arrangements, drawing checks and other orders for the payment of money and designating individuals with authority to sign or give instructions with respect to those accounts and arrangements; (E) to the extent that funds of the Company are available therefor, paying debts and obligations of the Company; (F) acquiring, utilizing for Company purposes and disposing of any asset of the Company; (G) hiring and employing executives, Officers, supervisors and other personnel; (H) selecting, removing and changing the authority and responsibility of lawyers, accountants and other advisers and consultants; (I) entering into guaranties on behalf of the Company's Subsidiaries; (J) obtaining insurance for the Company; (K) determining distributions of cash and other property of the Company; (L) establishing reserves for commitments and obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company; and (M) establishing a seal for the Company. (ii) The Board may act (A) by resolutions adopted at a meeting and by written consents pursuant to SECTION 7(d), (B) by delegating power and authority to committees pursuant to SECTION (7(e), and (C) by delegating power and authority to any Officer pursuant to SECTION 7(f). (iii) Each Member acknowledges and agrees that no Manager shall, as a result of being a Manager (as such), be bound to devote all of his business time to the affairs of the Company, and that he and his Affiliates do and will continue to engage for their own account and - 4 - for the accounts of others in other business ventures. In addition, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time under the law of the State of Delaware, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to its Officers, Managers or Members, other than those Officers, Managers or Members who are employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries. No amendment or repeal of this SECTION 7(b)(iii) shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any Officer, Manager or Member of the Company for or with respect to any opportunities of which such Officer, Manager or Member becomes aware prior to such amendment or repeal. (iv) OFFICERS. The management of the business and affairs of the Company by the Officers and the exercising of their powers shall be conducted under the supervision of and subject to the approval of the Board. (c) COMPOSITION AND ELECTION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGERS. (i) NUMBER AND DESIGNATION. The number of Managers on the Board and the composition of the Board shall initially be as set forth on SCHEDULE II attached hereto. The Board of Managers thereafter shall be comprised of such individuals as appointed by the Members. (ii) TERM. Managers on the Board shall serve from their designation in accordance with the terms hereof until their resignation, death or removal in accordance with the terms hereof. Members of the Board need not be Members and need not be residents of the State of Delaware. A person shall become a member of the Board effective upon receipt by the Company at its principal place of business of a written notice addressed to the Board (or at such later time or upon the happening of some other event specified in such notice) of such person's designation from the person or persons entitled to designate such manager pursuant to SECTION 7(c)(i) above. A member of the Board may resign as such by delivering his, her or its written resignation to the Company at the Company's principal office addressed to the Board. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. (iii) REMOVAL. If an Executive Manager ceases to be employed by the Company or its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, such Executive Manager shall be removed promptly after such time from the Board and each committee thereof. The Sole Member may remove any Manager at any time in its discretion upon notice thereof to such Manager. (iv) VACANCIES. In the event that any Manager for any reason ceases to serve as a member of the Board, the resulting vacancy on the Board may be filled by the remaining Managers of the Board then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Manager. (v) COMPENSATION OF MANAGERS. Except as approved by the Sole Member, Managers shall receive no compensation for serving in such capacity. (vi) RELIANCE BY THIRD PARTIES. Any Person dealing with the Company, other than a unitholder, may rely on the authority of the Board (or any Officer authorized by the Board) in taking any action in the name of the Company without inquiry into the provisions of - 5 - this Agreement or compliance herewith, regardless of whether that action actually is taken in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Every agreement, instrument or document executed by the Board (or any Officer authorized by the Board) in the name of the Company with respect to any business or property of the Company shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution or delivery thereof, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (ii) such agreement, instrument or document was duly executed according to this Agreement and is binding upon the Company and (iii) the Board or such Officer was duly authorized and empowered to execute and deliver such agreement, instrument or document for and on behalf of the Company. (d) BOARD MEETINGS AND ACTIONS BY WRITTEN CONSENT. (i) QUORUM; VOTING. A majority of the total number of Managers then serving on the Board (i.e., excluding any vacancies on the Board) must be present in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board, and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. A Manager who is present at a meeting of the Board at which action on any matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall deliver such dissent to the Company immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Manager who voted in favor of such action. (ii) PLACE; ATTENDANCE. Meetings of the Board may be held at such place or places as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. At all meetings of the Board, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board. Attendance of a Manager at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Manager attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (iii) MEETING IN CONNECTION WITH MEMBER MEETING. In connection with any meeting of Members, the Managers may, if a quorum is present, hold a meeting for the transaction of business immediately after and at the same place as such meeting of the Members. Notice of such meeting at such time and place shall not be required. (iv) TIME, PLACE AND NOTICE. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board. Notice of such meetings shall not be required. (v) SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by any Manager on at least 24 hours' notice to each other Manager. Such notice need not state the purpose or purposes of, nor the business to be transacted at, such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or provided for in this Agreement. - 6 - (vi) CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN. The Board shall designate one of the Managers to serve as Chairman and a different Manager to serve as Vice Chairman. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board. If the Chairman is absent at any meeting of the Board, the Vice Chairman shall preside over such Board meeting. If the Chairman and Vice Chairman are absent, the Managers present shall designate a member to serve as interim chairman for that meeting. Neither the Chairman nor Vice Chairman, except in their capacity as an Officer, shall have the authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditure or incur any obligation on behalf of the Company or authorize any of the foregoing. (vii) ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT OR TELEPHONE CONFERENCE. Any action permitted or required by the Delaware Act, the Certificate or this Agreement to be taken at a meeting of the Board or any committee designated by the Board may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken, is signed by all the Managers or members of such committee, as the case may be. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and the execution of such consent shall constitute attendance or presence in person at a meeting of the Board or any such committee, as the case may be. Subject to the requirements of the Delaware Act, the Certificate or this Agreement for notice of meetings, unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate, the Managers or members of any committee designated by the Board may participate in and hold a meeting of the Board or any committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (e) COMMITTEES; DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY AND DUTIES. (i) COMMITTEES; GENERALLY. The Board may, from time to time, designate one or more committees. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the enabling resolution or in the Certificate or this Agreement, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board. At every meeting of any such committee, the presence of a majority of all the members thereof shall constitute a quorum, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present shall be necessary for the adoption of any resolution. The Board may dissolve any committee at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate or this Agreement. (ii) AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board may establish an audit committee to select the Company's independent accountants and to review the annual audit of the Company's financial statements conducted by such accountants. (iii) DELEGATION; GENERALLY. The Board may, from time to time, delegate to one or more Persons (including any Manager or Officer) such authority and duties as the Board may deem advisable. The Board also may assign titles (including chairman, chief executive officer, president, vice president, secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer and assistant treasurer) to any Manager, Member or other individual and may delegate to such Manager, Member or other - 7 - individual certain authority and duties. Any number of titles may be held by the same Manager, Member or other individual. Any delegation pursuant to this SECTION 7(e)(iii) may be revoked at any time by the Board. (iv) THIRD-PARTY RELIANCE. Any Person dealing with the Company, other than a Member, may rely on the authority of any Officer in taking any action in the name of the Company without inquiry into the provisions of this Agreement or compliance herewith, regardless of whether that action actually is taken in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. (f) OFFICERS. (i) DESIGNATION AND APPOINTMENT. The Board may (but need not), from time to time, designate and appoint one or more persons as an Officer of the Company. No Officer need be a resident of the State of Delaware, a Member or a Manager. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board may, from time to time, delegate to them. The Board may assign titles to particular Officers. Unless the Board otherwise decides, if the title is one commonly used for officers of a business corporation formed, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such Officer of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office, subject to any specific delegation of authority and duties made to such Officer by the Board pursuant to the terms hereof. Each Officer shall hold office until such Officer's successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until such Officer's death or until such Officer shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Any number of offices may be held by the same individual. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers and agents of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. The names of the initial Officers of the Company are set forth on SCHEDULE III attached hereto. Thereafter, the Officers shall be as appointed by the Board of Managers. (ii) RESIGNATION. Any Officer (subject to any contract rights available to the Company, if applicable) may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Board. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, by the Board in its discretion at any time; PROVIDED, however, that such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the individual so removed. Designation of an Officer shall not of itself create contract rights. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company may be filled by the Board. (iii) DUTIES OF OFFICERS; GENERALLY. The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall owe to the Members duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. The following Officers, to the extent such Officers have been appointed by the Board, shall have the following duties: (A) CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. Subject to the powers of the Board, the chief executive officer of the Company shall be in the general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the Company, and shall be its chief policy-making Officer. The president, chief - 8 - financial officer and each other senior officer of the Company shall report directly to the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The chief executive officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board. (B) PRESIDENT. The president shall, subject to the powers of the Board and the chief executive officer, be the chief administrative officer of the Company and shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the Company, and control over its Officers (other than the chief executive officer), agents and employees. The president shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board and the chief executive officer are carried into effect. He or she shall be responsible for the employment of employees, agents and Officers (other than the chief executive officer) as may be required for the conduct of the business and the attainment of the objectives of the Company. He or she shall have authority to suspend or to remove any employee, agent or Officer (other than the chief executive officer) of the Company and, in the case of the suspension for cause of any such Officer, to recommend to the Board what further action should be taken. In the absence of the president, his or duties shall be performed and his or her authority may be exercised by the chief executive officer. In the absence of the president and the chief executive officer, the duties of the president shall be performed and his or her authority may be exercised by such Officer as may have been designated as the most senior officer of the Company. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Board. (C) CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Company, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital and Units. The chief financial officer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Company, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company, and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Board. The chief financial officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Board. (D) VICE PRESIDENT(S). The vice president(s) shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer or the Board may from time to time prescribe, and may have such further denominations as "Executive Vice President," "Senior Vice President," "Assistant Vice President," and the like. (E) SECRETARY. (1) The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board and shall record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees of the Board when required. (2) The secretary shall keep all documents as may be required under the Delaware Act or this Agreement. The secretary shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time - 9 - by the Board. The secretary shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation. (g) If the Board chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of their seniority, in the absence, disability or inability to act of the secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary, and shall perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time prescribe. 8. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. In accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Act, the Former Members made contributions of capital to the Company in exchange for the Units. The Members may, but shall not be required to, make additional contributions to the capital of the Company; PROVIDED, THAT, no additional contributions to the capital of the Company shall be made without the written consent of the Members. Persons or entities hereafter admitted as Members of the Company shall make such contributions of cash (or promissory obligations), property or services to the Company as shall be determined by the Members at the time of each such admission. The Company shall issue certificates to the Members representing the Units held by each Member. Pursuant to Section 8-103(c) of the Uniform Commercial Code, the interests represented by the Units are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code. 9. ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. The Sole Member shall have the sole right to admit additional Members upon such terms and conditions, at such time or times, and for such capital contributions as the Sole Member shall in its sole discretion determine. In connection with any such admission, the Sole Member shall amend SCHEDULE I hereof to reflect the name, address, and capital contribution of the additional Member. 10. DISTRIBUTIONS. Distributions of cash or other assets of the Company shall be made at such times and in such amounts as the Sole Member may determine. Unless the Sole member determines otherwise, distributions shall be made to (and profits and losses shall be allocated among) Members PRO RATA in accordance with the number of outstanding Units held by each Member immediately prior to a distribution. Members that withdraw from the Company shall be entitled to such a PRO RATA distribution relating to any capital previously contributed and not withdrawn from the Company and the rights to such distributions from the Company shall inure to the benefit of the withdrawing Members' legal representative and assigns. 11. DISSOLUTION. Subject to the provisions of SECTION 13 of this Agreement, the Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up and terminated upon the first to occur of the following: (a) the determination of the Members to dissolve the Company; or (b) the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member or any other event causing a dissolution of the Company under Section 18-801 of the Delaware Act. 12. CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY. Notwithstanding the provisions of SECTION 12(b) hereof, the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member shall not dissolve the Company if within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such event of withdrawal, the business of the Company is continued by the agreement of all remaining Members. - 10 - 13. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. The debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and no Member of the Company shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member. 14. EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION. (a) EXCULPATION. No duly appointed officer or manager of the Company shall be liable to any other officer, manager, the Company or to any member for any loss suffered by the Company unless such loss is caused by such Person's gross negligence, willful misconduct (including acts in knowing contravention of written resolution of the Members), violation of law or material breach of this Agreement. The officers and managers of the Company shall not be liable for errors in judgment or for any acts or omissions that do not constitute gross negligence, willful misconduct, violation of law or material breach of this Agreement. Any officer or manager of the Company may consult with counsel and accountants in respect of the Company's affairs, and provided such Person acts in good faith reliance upon the advice or opinion of such counsel or accountants, such Person shall not be liable for any loss suffered by the Company in reliance thereon. (b) RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Subject to the limitations and conditions as provided in this SECTION 15, each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative hereinafter a "PROCEEDING"), or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she, or a Person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a Member, manager or officer of the Company, or while a member, manager or officer of the Company is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Act, as the same exist or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, and indemnification under this SECTION 14 shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder. The rights granted pursuant to this SECTION 14 shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this SECTION 14 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings arising prior to any amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided in this SECTION 14 could involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability. (c) ADVANCE PAYMENT. Reasonable expenses incurred by a Person of the type entitled to be indemnified under SECTION 14(b) who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition - 11 - of the Proceeding unless otherwise determined by the Members in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. (d) INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Company, by adoption of a resolution of the Members, may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the Company to the same extent and subject to the same conditions under which it may indemnify and advance expenses to Persons who are not or were not managers or officers of the Company but who are or were serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such a capacity or arising out of his status as such a Person to the same extent that it may indemnify and advance expenses to managers and officers under this SECTION 14. (e) APPEARANCE AS A WITNESS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this SECTION 14, the Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by a manager or officer of the Company in connection with his appearance as a witness or other participation in a Proceeding at a time when he is not a named defendant or respondent in the Proceeding. (f) NONEXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this SECTION 14 shall not be exclusive of any other right which a manager, officer or other Person indemnified pursuant to SECTION 14(b) may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), provision of the Certificate of Formation of the Company or this Agreement, agreement, vote of unitholders or disinterested managers or otherwise. (g) NONEXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this SECTION 14 shall not be exclusive of any other right which a manager, officer or other Person indemnified pursuant to SECTION 14(b) may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), provision of the Certificate of Formation of the Company or this Agreement, agreement, vote of unitholders or disinterested managers or otherwise. 15. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended or waived only upon the prior written consent of the Members. 16. NOTICES. All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when (i) delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) sent to the recipient by reputable express courier service (charges prepaid), (iii) mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or (iv) telecopied to the recipient (with hard copy sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) that same day) if telecopied before 5:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on a business day, and otherwise on the next business day. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to the to the Company at the addresses indicated below and to any other recipient at the address - 12 - indicated on the schedules hereto, or at such address or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party: AMF BCH LLC c/o AMF Bowling Worldwide Inc. 8100 AMF Drive Mechanicsville, VA 23111 Attention: Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel Telephone: (804) 730-4000 Facsimile: (804) 559-6241 WITH COPIES TO: Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC 10 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 3175 Chicago, IL 60606 Attention: Thomas Formolo Telephone: (312) 876-1840 Facsimile: (312) 876-3854 Kirkland & Ellis LLP 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attention: Kevin Evanich, P.C. Telephone: (312) 861-2000 Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 17. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. 18. REMEDIES. The Company and each Member shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that the Company and each Stockholder may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement. 19. MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. BECAUSE DISPUTES ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLEX TRANSACTIONS ARE MOST QUICKLY AND ECONOMICALLY RESOLVED BY AN EXPERIENCED AND EXPERT PERSON AND THE PARTIES WISH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS TO APPLY (RATHER THAN ARBITRATION RULES), THE PARTIES DESIRE THAT THEIR DISPUTES BE RESOLVED BY A JUDGE APPLYING SUCH APPLICABLE LAWS. THEREFORE, TO ACHIEVE THE BEST COMBINATION OF - 13 - THE BENEFITS OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND OF ARBITRATION, EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS AGREEMENT AND/OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 20. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS; INTERPRETATION. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a substantive part of this Agreement. Whenever required by the context, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine, or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns, and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa. The use of the word "INCLUDING" in this Agreement shall be, in each case, by way of example and without limitation. The use of the words "OR," "EITHER," and "ANY" shall not be exclusive. Reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and, if applicable, hereof. 21. NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 22. DELIVERY BY FACSIMILE. This Agreement, the agreements referred to herein, and each other agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated hereby or thereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall reexecute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense. 23. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns and the Members and any subsequent holders of Units and the respective successors and assigns of each of them, so long as they hold Units. 24. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages) each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 25. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any - 14 - applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 26. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. * * * * * * - 15 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement on the day and year first above written. AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. By: /s/ Christopher F. Caesar ------------------------------- Name: Christopher F. Caesar ------------------------------- Its: CFO ------------------------------- SCHEDULE I
Member No. of Units ------ ------------ AMF Bowling Worldwide Inc. 8100 AMF Drive 100 Mechanicsville, VA 23111 Attention: Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel Telephone: (804) 730-4000 Facsimile: (804) 559-6241 with copies to: Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC 10 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 3175 Chicago, IL 60606 Attention: Thomas Formolo Telephone: (312) 876-1840 Facsimile: (312) 876-3854 Kirkland & Ellis LLP 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attention: Kevin Evanich, P.C. Telephone: (312) 861-2000 Facsimile: (312) 861-2200
- 17 - SCHEDULE II The initial Board of Managers shall be as follows: 1. Daniel M. McCormack 2. W. Thomas Didlake, Jr. - 18 - SCHEDULE III The initial Officers of the Company shall be as follows: President/CFO/Treasurer/Assistant Christopher F. Caesar Secretary Vice President/Secretary John S. Shearer Controller/Assistant Secretary Stephen D. Satterwhite Vice President/Assistant Secretary W. Thomas Didlake, Jr. Vice President/Assistant Secretary Daniel M. McCormack
- 19 -
EX-3.7 5 a2143835zex-3_7.txt EX-3.7 Exhibit 3.7 CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF AMF WBCH LLC * * * * ADOPTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 18-101 OF THE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY ACT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE * * * * The undersigned, being duly authorized to execute and file this Certificate of Formation for the purpose of forming a limited liability company pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. Section 18-101. et seq., does hereby certify as follows: FIRST The name of the limited liability company is AMF WBCH LLC (the "Company"). SECOND The Company's registered office in the State of Delaware is located at 9 East Loockerman Street, #1-B, City of Dover, County of Kent, DE 19901. The registered agent of the Company for service of process at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed this Certificate of Formation as of the 14th day of September, 2004. /S/ CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR ------------------------------ Christopher F. Caesar Authorized Person STATE OF DELAWARE SECRETARY OF STATE DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS DELIVERED 05:38 PM 09/14/2004 FILED 05:38 PM 09/14/2004 SRV 040665277 - 2582125 FILE EX-3.8 6 a2143835zex-3_8.txt EX-3.8 EXHIBIT 3.8 ================================================================================ ---------- AMF WBCH LLC A Delaware Limited Liability Company ---------- OPERATING AGREEMENT Dated as of September 14, 2004 THE MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS REPRESENTED BY THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH INTERESTS MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF AT ANY TIME WITHOUT EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND LAWS OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM, AND COMPLIANCE WITH THE OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY SET FORTH HEREIN. ================================================================================ THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT of AMF WBCH LLC (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of September ___, 2004, is adopted by, and executed and agreed to, for good and valuable consideration, by AMF BCH Inc. (the "SOLE MEMBER"). WHEREAS, the Sole Member owned all of the issued and outstanding shares of AMF WBCH Inc.; WHEREAS, AMF WBCH Inc. filed a Certificate of Conversion with the Delaware Secretary of State in order to effect a conversion from the corporate form into a limited liability company; and WHEREAS, the Sole Member desires to effect this Agreement to govern the operations of AMF WBCH LLC (the "COMPANY"). NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto certify and agree as follows: 1. NAME; FORMATION; CONTINUATION. The name of the Company shall be AMF WBCH LLC, or such other name as the Board may from time to time hereafter designate. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by filing the Certificate with the Secretary of State under and pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "DELAWARE ACT"). 2. DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. In addition to terms otherwise defined herein, the following terms are used herein as defined below: "AFFILIATE" of any particular Person means (i) any other Person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such particular Person, where "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, (ii) if such Person is a partnership, any partner thereof and (iii) without limiting the foregoing and with respect only to CHS, any investment fund controlled by Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC ("CHS"). "CERTIFICATE" shall mean the Company's certificate of formation filed with the secretary of state of Delaware, as amended from time to time. "EVENT OF WITHDRAWAL OF A MEMBER" means the death, retirement, resignation, expulsion, bankruptcy or dissolution of a Member, the transfer or attempted transfer by a Member of all or any portion of its interest in the Company, or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the continued membership of a Member in the Company. "MANAGER" means a current manager on the Board, who, for purposes of the Delaware Act, will be deemed a "manager" (as defined in the Delaware Act) but will be subject to the rights, obligations, limitations and duties set forth in this Agreement. "MEMBERS" means the Sole Member and all other persons or entities admitted as additional or substituted Members pursuant to this Agreement, so long as they remain Members. Reference to a "MEMBER" means any one of the Members. - 2 - "OFFICERS" means each person designated as an officer of the Company to whom authority and duties have been delegated pursuant to SECTION 7(f), subject to any resolution of the Board appointing such person as an officer or relating to such appointment. "PERSON" means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or a governmental entity or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof. "UNIT" means an interest of a Member in the Company representing a fractional part of the interests of all Members and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Units in this Agreement. 3. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in any lawful business that may be engaged in by a limited liability company organized under the Delaware Act, as such business activities may be determined by the Members from time to time. 4. OFFICES. (a) The principal office of the Company, and such additional offices as the Members may determine to establish, shall be located at such place or places inside or outside the State of Delaware as the Members may designate from time to time. (b) The registered office of the Company required by the Delaware Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the office of the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Members may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. The registered agent of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Members may designate from time to time in the manner provided by law. 5. MEMBERS. The name and address of, and the number of Units held by, each Member of the Company are as set forth on SCHEDULE I attached hereto, as the same may be amended from time to time. 6. TERM. The Company shall continue until dissolved and terminated in accordance with SECTION 12 of this Agreement. 7. MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY. (a) NO MANAGEMENT BY MEMBERS. The Members shall not manage and control the business and affairs of the Company, except for situations in which the approval of the Members is required by non-waivable provisions of applicable law. (b) AUTHORITY OF BOARD OF MANAGERS. (i) Subject to the provisions of SECTION 7(b)(ii) of this Agreement, (A) the powers of the Company shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and - 3 - affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of, the board of managers (the "BOARD") and (B) the Board may make all decisions and take all actions for the Company not otherwise provided for in this Agreement, including the following: (A) entering into, making and performing contracts, agreements and other undertakings binding the Company that may be necessary, appropriate or advisable in furtherance of the purposes of the Company and making all decisions and waivers thereunder; (B) maintaining the assets of the Company in good order; (C) collecting sums due the Company; (D) opening and maintaining bank and investment accounts and arrangements, drawing checks and other orders for the payment of money and designating individuals with authority to sign or give instructions with respect to those accounts and arrangements; (E) to the extent that funds of the Company are available therefor, paying debts and obligations of the Company; (F) acquiring, utilizing for Company purposes and disposing of any asset of the Company; (G) hiring and employing executives, Officers, supervisors and other personnel; (H) selecting, removing and changing the authority and responsibility of lawyers, accountants and other advisers and consultants; (I) entering into guaranties on behalf of the Company's Subsidiaries; (J) obtaining insurance for the Company; (K) determining distributions of cash and other property of the Company; (L) establishing reserves for commitments and obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Company; and (M) establishing a seal for the Company. (ii) The Board may act (A) by resolutions adopted at a meeting and by written consents pursuant to SECTION 7(d), (B) by delegating power and authority to committees pursuant to SECTION (7(e), and (C) by delegating power and authority to any Officer pursuant to SECTION 7(f). (iii) Each Member acknowledges and agrees that no Manager shall, as a result of being a Manager (as such), be bound to devote all of his business time to the affairs of the Company, and that he and his Affiliates do and will continue to engage for their own account and - 4 - for the accounts of others in other business ventures. In addition, to the maximum extent permitted from time to time under the law of the State of Delaware, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, business opportunities that are from time to time presented to its Officers, Managers or Members, other than those Officers, Managers or Members who are employees of the Company or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries. No amendment or repeal of this SECTION 7(b)(iii) shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any Officer, Manager or Member of the Company for or with respect to any opportunities of which such Officer, Manager or Member becomes aware prior to such amendment or repeal. (iv) OFFICERS. The management of the business and affairs of the Company by the Officers and the exercising of their powers shall be conducted under the supervision of and subject to the approval of the Board. (c) COMPOSITION AND ELECTION OF THE BOARD OF MANAGERS. (i) NUMBER AND DESIGNATION. The number of Managers on the Board and the composition of the Board shall initially be as set forth on SCHEDULE II attached hereto. The Board of Managers thereafter shall be comprised of such individuals as appointed by the Members. (ii) TERM. Managers on the Board shall serve from their designation in accordance with the terms hereof until their resignation, death or removal in accordance with the terms hereof. Members of the Board need not be Members and need not be residents of the State of Delaware. A person shall become a member of the Board effective upon receipt by the Company at its principal place of business of a written notice addressed to the Board (or at such later time or upon the happening of some other event specified in such notice) of such person's designation from the person or persons entitled to designate such manager pursuant to SECTION 7(c)(i) above. A member of the Board may resign as such by delivering his, her or its written resignation to the Company at the Company's principal office addressed to the Board. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. (iii) REMOVAL. If an Executive Manager ceases to be employed by the Company or its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, such Executive Manager shall be removed promptly after such time from the Board and each committee thereof. The Sole Member may remove any Manager at any time in its discretion upon notice thereof to such Manager. (iv) VACANCIES. In the event that any Manager for any reason ceases to serve as a member of the Board, the resulting vacancy on the Board may be filled by the remaining Managers of the Board then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Manager. (v) COMPENSATION OF MANAGERS. Except as approved by the Sole Member, Managers shall receive no compensation for serving in such capacity. (vi) RELIANCE BY THIRD PARTIES. Any Person dealing with the Company, other than a unitholder, may rely on the authority of the Board (or any Officer authorized by the Board) in taking any action in the name of the Company without inquiry into the provisions of - 5 - this Agreement or compliance herewith, regardless of whether that action actually is taken in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Every agreement, instrument or document executed by the Board (or any Officer authorized by the Board) in the name of the Company with respect to any business or property of the Company shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution or delivery thereof, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (ii) such agreement, instrument or document was duly executed according to this Agreement and is binding upon the Company and (iii) the Board or such Officer was duly authorized and empowered to execute and deliver such agreement, instrument or document for and on behalf of the Company. (d) BOARD MEETINGS AND ACTIONS BY WRITTEN CONSENT. (i) QUORUM; VOTING. A majority of the total number of Managers then serving on the Board (i.e., excluding any vacancies on the Board) must be present in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the Board, and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Managers present at a meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. A Manager who is present at a meeting of the Board at which action on any matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall deliver such dissent to the Company immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a Manager who voted in favor of such action. (ii) PLACE; ATTENDANCE. Meetings of the Board may be held at such place or places as shall be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. At all meetings of the Board, business shall be transacted in such order as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board. Attendance of a Manager at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a Manager attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (iii) MEETING IN CONNECTION WITH MEMBER MEETING. In connection with any meeting of Members, the Managers may, if a quorum is present, hold a meeting for the transaction of business immediately after and at the same place as such meeting of the Members. Notice of such meeting at such time and place shall not be required. (iv) TIME, PLACE AND NOTICE. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held at such times and places as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board. Notice of such meetings shall not be required. (v) SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board may be called by any Manager on at least 24 hours' notice to each other Manager. Such notice need not state the purpose or purposes of, nor the business to be transacted at, such meeting, except as may otherwise be required by law or provided for in this Agreement. - 6 - (vi) CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN. The Board shall designate one of the Managers to serve as Chairman and a different Manager to serve as Vice Chairman. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the Board. If the Chairman is absent at any meeting of the Board, the Vice Chairman shall preside over such Board meeting. If the Chairman and Vice Chairman are absent, the Managers present shall designate a member to serve as interim chairman for that meeting. Neither the Chairman nor Vice Chairman, except in their capacity as an Officer, shall have the authority or power to act for or on behalf of the Company, to do any act that would be binding on the Company or to make any expenditure or incur any obligation on behalf of the Company or authorize any of the foregoing. (vii) ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT OR TELEPHONE CONFERENCE. Any action permitted or required by the Delaware Act, the Certificate or this Agreement to be taken at a meeting of the Board or any committee designated by the Board may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action to be taken, is signed by all the Managers or members of such committee, as the case may be. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting and may be stated as such in any document or instrument filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, and the execution of such consent shall constitute attendance or presence in person at a meeting of the Board or any such committee, as the case may be. Subject to the requirements of the Delaware Act, the Certificate or this Agreement for notice of meetings, unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate, the Managers or members of any committee designated by the Board may participate in and hold a meeting of the Board or any committee, as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such meeting shall constitute attendance and presence in person at such meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. (e) COMMITTEES; DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY AND DUTIES. (i) COMMITTEES; GENERALLY. The Board may, from time to time, designate one or more committees. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the enabling resolution or in the Certificate or this Agreement, shall have and may exercise all of the authority of the Board. At every meeting of any such committee, the presence of a majority of all the members thereof shall constitute a quorum, and the affirmative vote of a majority of the members present shall be necessary for the adoption of any resolution. The Board may dissolve any committee at any time, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate or this Agreement. (ii) AUDIT COMMITTEE. The Board may establish an audit committee to select the Company's independent accountants and to review the annual audit of the Company's financial statements conducted by such accountants. (iii) DELEGATION; GENERALLY. The Board may, from time to time, delegate to one or more Persons (including any Manager or Officer) such authority and duties as the Board may deem advisable. The Board also may assign titles (including chairman, chief executive officer, president, vice president, secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer and assistant treasurer) to any Manager, Member or other individual and may delegate to such Manager, Member or other - 7 - individual certain authority and duties. Any number of titles may be held by the same Manager, Member or other individual. Any delegation pursuant to this SECTION 7(e)(iii) may be revoked at any time by the Board. (iv) THIRD-PARTY RELIANCE. Any Person dealing with the Company, other than a Member, may rely on the authority of any Officer in taking any action in the name of the Company without inquiry into the provisions of this Agreement or compliance herewith, regardless of whether that action actually is taken in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. (f) OFFICERS. (i) DESIGNATION AND APPOINTMENT. The Board may (but need not), from time to time, designate and appoint one or more persons as an Officer of the Company. No Officer need be a resident of the State of Delaware, a Member or a Manager. Any Officers so designated shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board may, from time to time, delegate to them. The Board may assign titles to particular Officers. Unless the Board otherwise decides, if the title is one commonly used for officers of a business corporation formed, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such Officer of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office, subject to any specific delegation of authority and duties made to such Officer by the Board pursuant to the terms hereof. Each Officer shall hold office until such Officer's successor shall be duly designated and shall qualify or until such Officer's death or until such Officer shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Any number of offices may be held by the same individual. The salaries or other compensation, if any, of the Officers and agents of the Company shall be fixed from time to time by the Board. The names of the initial Officers of the Company are set forth on SCHEDULE III attached hereto. Thereafter, the Officers shall be as appointed by the Board of Managers. (ii) RESIGNATION. Any Officer (subject to any contract rights available to the Company, if applicable) may resign as such at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Board. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation. Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, by the Board in its discretion at any time; PROVIDED, however, that such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the individual so removed. Designation of an Officer shall not of itself create contract rights. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Company may be filled by the Board. (iii) DUTIES OF OFFICERS; GENERALLY. The Officers, in the performance of their duties as such, shall owe to the Members duties of loyalty and due care of the type owed by the officers of a corporation to such corporation and its stockholders under the laws of the State of Delaware. The following Officers, to the extent such Officers have been appointed by the Board, shall have the following duties: (A) CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. Subject to the powers of the Board, the chief executive officer of the Company shall be in the general and active charge of the entire business and affairs of the Company, and shall be its chief policy-making Officer. The president, chief - 8 - financial officer and each other senior officer of the Company shall report directly to the chief executive officer. The chief executive officer shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. The chief executive officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board. (B) PRESIDENT. The president shall, subject to the powers of the Board and the chief executive officer, be the chief administrative officer of the Company and shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the Company, and control over its Officers (other than the chief executive officer), agents and employees. The president shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board and the chief executive officer are carried into effect. He or she shall be responsible for the employment of employees, agents and Officers (other than the chief executive officer) as may be required for the conduct of the business and the attainment of the objectives of the Company. He or she shall have authority to suspend or to remove any employee, agent or Officer (other than the chief executive officer) of the Company and, in the case of the suspension for cause of any such Officer, to recommend to the Board what further action should be taken. In the absence of the president, his or duties shall be performed and his or her authority may be exercised by the chief executive officer. In the absence of the president and the chief executive officer, the duties of the president shall be performed and his or her authority may be exercised by such Officer as may have been designated as the most senior officer of the Company. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Board. (C) CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Company, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital and Units. The chief financial officer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Company, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Company, and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Company in such depositories as may be designated by the Board. The chief financial officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the chief executive officer or the Board. (D) VICE PRESIDENT(S). The vice president(s) shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the chief executive officer, the president, the chief operating officer or the Board may from time to time prescribe, and may have such further denominations as "Executive Vice President," "Senior Vice President," "Assistant Vice President," and the like. (E) SECRETARY. (1) The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board and shall record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees of the Board when required. (2) The secretary shall keep all documents as may be required under the Delaware Act or this Agreement. The secretary shall perform such other duties and have such other authority as may be prescribed elsewhere in this Agreement or from time to time - 9 - by the Board. The secretary shall have the general duties, powers and responsibilities of a secretary of a corporation. (g) If the Board chooses to appoint an assistant secretary or assistant secretaries, the assistant secretaries, in the order of their seniority, in the absence, disability or inability to act of the secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary, and shall perform such other duties as the Board may from time to time prescribe. 8. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS. In accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Act, the Former Members made contributions of capital to the Company in exchange for the Units. The Members may, but shall not be required to, make additional contributions to the capital of the Company; PROVIDED, THAT, no additional contributions to the capital of the Company shall be made without the written consent of the Members. Persons or entities hereafter admitted as Members of the Company shall make such contributions of cash (or promissory obligations), property or services to the Company as shall be determined by the Members at the time of each such admission. The Company shall issue certificates to the Members representing the Units held by each Member. Pursuant to Section 8-103(c) of the Uniform Commercial Code, the interests represented by the Units are securities governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code. 9. ADDITIONAL MEMBERS. The Sole Member shall have the sole right to admit additional Members upon such terms and conditions, at such time or times, and for such capital contributions as the Sole Member shall in its sole discretion determine. In connection with any such admission, the Sole Member shall amend SCHEDULE I hereof to reflect the name, address, and capital contribution of the additional Member. 10. DISTRIBUTIONS. Distributions of cash or other assets of the Company shall be made at such times and in such amounts as the Sole Member may determine. Unless the Sole member determines otherwise, distributions shall be made to (and profits and losses shall be allocated among) Members PRO RATA in accordance with the number of outstanding Units held by each Member immediately prior to a distribution. Members that withdraw from the Company shall be entitled to such a PRO RATA distribution relating to any capital previously contributed and not withdrawn from the Company and the rights to such distributions from the Company shall inure to the benefit of the withdrawing Members' legal representative and assigns. 11. DISSOLUTION. Subject to the provisions of SECTION 13 of this Agreement, the Company shall be dissolved and its affairs wound up and terminated upon the first to occur of the following: (a) the determination of the Members to dissolve the Company; or (b) the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member or any other event causing a dissolution of the Company under Section 18-801 of the Delaware Act. 12. CONTINUATION OF THE COMPANY. Notwithstanding the provisions of SECTION 12(b) hereof, the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal of a Member shall not dissolve the Company if within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such event of withdrawal, the business of the Company is continued by the agreement of all remaining Members. - 10 - 13. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. The debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and no Member of the Company shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company solely by reason of being a Member. 14. EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION. (a) EXCULPATION. No duly appointed officer or manager of the Company shall be liable to any other officer, manager, the Company or to any member for any loss suffered by the Company unless such loss is caused by such Person's gross negligence, willful misconduct (including acts in knowing contravention of written resolution of the Members), violation of law or material breach of this Agreement. The officers and managers of the Company shall not be liable for errors in judgment or for any acts or omissions that do not constitute gross negligence, willful misconduct, violation of law or material breach of this Agreement. Any officer or manager of the Company may consult with counsel and accountants in respect of the Company's affairs, and provided such Person acts in good faith reliance upon the advice or opinion of such counsel or accountants, such Person shall not be liable for any loss suffered by the Company in reliance thereon. (b) RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION. Subject to the limitations and conditions as provided in this SECTION 15, each Person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative hereinafter a "PROCEEDING"), or any appeal in such a Proceeding or any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such a Proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she, or a Person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a Member, manager or officer of the Company, or while a member, manager or officer of the Company is or was serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Act, as the same exist or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the Company to provide prior to such amendment) against judgments, penalties (including excise and similar taxes and punitive damages), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Proceeding, and indemnification under this SECTION 14 shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to serve in the capacity which initially entitled such Person to indemnity hereunder. The rights granted pursuant to this SECTION 14 shall be deemed contract rights, and no amendment, modification or repeal of this SECTION 14 shall have the effect of limiting or denying any such rights with respect to actions taken or Proceedings arising prior to any amendment, modification or repeal. It is expressly acknowledged that the indemnification provided in this SECTION 14 could involve indemnification for negligence or under theories of strict liability. (c) ADVANCE PAYMENT. Reasonable expenses incurred by a Person of the type entitled to be indemnified under SECTION 14(b) who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition - 11 - of the Proceeding unless otherwise determined by the Members in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. (d) INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Company, by adoption of a resolution of the Members, may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the Company to the same extent and subject to the same conditions under which it may indemnify and advance expenses to Persons who are not or were not managers or officers of the Company but who are or were serving at the request of the Company as a manager, director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic limited liability company, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such a capacity or arising out of his status as such a Person to the same extent that it may indemnify and advance expenses to managers and officers under this SECTION 14. (e) APPEARANCE AS A WITNESS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this SECTION 14, the Company shall pay or reimburse reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by a manager or officer of the Company in connection with his appearance as a witness or other participation in a Proceeding at a time when he is not a named defendant or respondent in the Proceeding. (f) NONEXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this SECTION 14 shall not be exclusive of any other right which a manager, officer or other Person indemnified pursuant to SECTION 14(b) may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), provision of the Certificate of Formation of the Company or this Agreement, agreement, vote of unitholders or disinterested managers or otherwise. (g) NONEXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this SECTION 14 shall not be exclusive of any other right which a manager, officer or other Person indemnified pursuant to SECTION 14(b) may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), provision of the Certificate of Formation of the Company or this Agreement, agreement, vote of unitholders or disinterested managers or otherwise. 15. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended or waived only upon the prior written consent of the Members. 16. NOTICES. All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when (i) delivered personally to the recipient, (ii) sent to the recipient by reputable express courier service (charges prepaid), (iii) mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or (iv) telecopied to the recipient (with hard copy sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) that same day) if telecopied before 5:00 p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on a business day, and otherwise on the next business day. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to the to the Company at the addresses indicated below and to any other recipient at the address - 12 - indicated on the schedules hereto, or at such address or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party: AMF WBCH LLC c/o AMF Bowling Worldwide Inc. 8100 AMF Drive Mechanicsville, VA 23111 Attention: Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel Telephone: (804) 730-4000 Facsimile: (804) 559-6241 WITH COPIES TO: Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC 10 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 3175 Chicago, IL 60606 Attention: Thomas Formolo Telephone: (312) 876-1840 Facsimile: (312) 876-3854 Kirkland & Ellis LLP 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attention: Kevin Evanich, P.C. Telephone: (312) 861-2000 Facsimile: (312) 861-2200 17. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. 18. REMEDIES. The Company and each Member shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that the Company and each Stockholder may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting a bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement. 19. MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. BECAUSE DISPUTES ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLEX TRANSACTIONS ARE MOST QUICKLY AND ECONOMICALLY RESOLVED BY AN EXPERIENCED AND EXPERT PERSON AND THE PARTIES WISH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL LAWS TO APPLY (RATHER THAN ARBITRATION RULES), THE PARTIES DESIRE THAT THEIR DISPUTES BE RESOLVED BY A JUDGE APPLYING SUCH APPLICABLE LAWS. THEREFORE, TO ACHIEVE THE BEST COMBINATION OF - 13 - THE BENEFITS OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM AND OF ARBITRATION, EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS AGREEMENT AND/OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 20. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS; INTERPRETATION. The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a substantive part of this Agreement. Whenever required by the context, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine, or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns, and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa. The use of the word "INCLUDING" in this Agreement shall be, in each case, by way of example and without limitation. The use of the words "OR," "EITHER," and "ANY" shall not be exclusive. Reference to any agreement, document, or instrument means such agreement, document, or instrument as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, and, if applicable, hereof. 21. NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 22. DELIVERY BY FACSIMILE. This Agreement, the agreements referred to herein, and each other agreement or instrument entered into in connection herewith or therewith or contemplated hereby or thereby, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by means of a facsimile machine, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall reexecute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of a facsimile machine to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of a facsimile machine as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense. 23. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns and the Members and any subsequent holders of Units and the respective successors and assigns of each of them, so long as they hold Units. 24. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts (including by means of telecopied signature pages) each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 25. SEVERABILITY. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any - 14 - applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein. 26. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to herein and other documents of even date herewith embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede and preempt any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way. * * * * * * - 15 - IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Limited Liability Company Agreement on the day and year first above written. AMF BCH INC. By: /s/ Christopher F. Caesar ---------------------------------- Name: Christopher F. Caesar ---------------------------------- Its: CFO ---------------------------------- SCHEDULE I
Member No. of Units ------ ------------ AMF BCH Inc. 8100 AMF Drive 100 Mechanicsville, VA 23111 Attention: Chief Executive Officer and General Counsel Telephone: (804) 730-4000 Facsimile: (804) 559-6241 with copies to: Code Hennessy & Simmons LLC 10 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 3175 Chicago, IL 60606 Attention: Thomas Formolo Telephone: (312) 876-1840 Facsimile: (312) 876-3854 Kirkland & Ellis LLP 200 East Randolph Drive Chicago, Illinois 60601 Attention: Kevin Evanich, P.C. Telephone: (312) 861-2000 Facsimile: (312) 861-2200
- 17 - SCHEDULE II The initial Board of Managers shall be as follows: 1. Daniel M. McCormack 2. W. Thomas Didlake, Jr. - 18 - SCHEDULE III The initial Officers of the Company shall be as follows: President/CFO/Treasurer/Assistant Christopher F. Caesar Secretary Secretary/General Counsel Daniel M. McCormack Controller/Assistant Secretary Stephen D. Satterwhite Vice President/Assistant Secretary W. Thomas Didlake, Jr.
- 19 -
EX-3.29 7 a2143835zex-3_29.txt EX-3.29 EXHIBIT 3.29 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF AMF BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC. ARTICLE ONE The name of the corporation is AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. ARTICLE TWO The address of the corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 9 East Loockerman Street, Suite #1-B, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. ARTICLE THREE The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE FOUR The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share. ARTICLE FIVE The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows: NAME AND MAILING ADDRESS Thaddine G. Gomez 200 East Randolph Drive Suite 5400 Chicago, Illinois 60601 ARTICLE SIX The corporation is to have perpetual existence. ARTICLE SEVEN In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. ARTICLE EIGHT Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide. ARTICLE NINE To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE NINE shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE TEN The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE ELEVEN The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the sole incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts stated herein are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand on the 10th day of September, 2004. /s/ Thaddine G. Gomez ------------------------ Thaddine G. Gomez Sole Incorporator EX-3.30 8 a2143835zex-3_30.txt EX-3.30 EXHIBIT 3.30 BY-LAWS OF AMF BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC. A Delaware corporation (ADOPTED AS OF SEPTEMBER 10, 2004) ARTICLE I OFFICES SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at Delaware is 9 East Loockerman Street, Suite #1-B, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of the corporation's registered agent at such address shall be National Registered Agents, Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE AND TIME OF MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president. SECTION 3. PLACE OF MEETINGS. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 5. STOCKHOLDERS LIST. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. SECTION 6. QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place. SECTION 7. ADJOURNED MEETINGS. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 8. VOTE REQUIRED. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. SECTION 9. VOTING RIGHTS. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder. SECTION 10. PROXIES. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular. SECTION 11. ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation's principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors. SECTION 2. NUMBER, ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation's certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided. SECTION 5. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders. SECTION 6. OTHER MEETINGS AND NOTICE. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph. SECTION 7. QUORUM, REQUIRED VOTE AND ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. SECTION 8. COMMITTEES. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required. SECTION 9. COMMITTEE RULES. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member's alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 10. COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 11. WAIVER OF NOTICE AND PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action. SECTION 12. ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. NUMBER. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, one or more vice-presidents, secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible. SECTION 2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. REMOVAL. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office. SECTION 5. COMPENSATION. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation. SECTION 6. THE PRESIDENT. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws. SECTION 7. VICE-PRESIDENTS. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors or by the president, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. SECTION 8. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president's supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe. SECTION 9. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe. SECTION 10. OTHER OFFICERS, ASSISTANT OFFICERS AND AGENTS. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors. SECTION 11. ABSENCE OR DISABILITY OF OFFICERS. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer's place during such officer's absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select. ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS SECTION 1. NATURE OF INDEMNITY. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so unless prohibited from doing so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers. SECTION 2. PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person's costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. SECTION 3. ARTICLE NOT EXCLUSIVE. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. SECTION 4. INSURANCE. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V. SECTION 5. EXPENSES. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding's final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate. SECTION 6. EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors. SECTION 7. CONTRACT RIGHTS. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing. SECTION 8. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION. For purposes of this Article V, references to "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK SECTION 1. FORM. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation. SECTION 2. LOST CERTIFICATES. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate. SECTION 3. FIXING A RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. SECTION 4. FIXING A RECORD DATE FOR ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. SECTION 5. FIXING A RECORD DATE FOR OTHER PURPOSES. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. SECTION 6. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. SECTION 7. SUBSCRIPTIONS FOR STOCK. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. SECTION 2. CHECKS, DRAFTS OR ORDERS. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. SECTION 3. CONTRACTS. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 4. LOANS. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute. SECTION 5. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors. SECTION 6. CORPORATE SEAL. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. SECTION 7. VOTING SECURITIES OWNED BY CORPORATION. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution. SECTION 8. INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business. SECTION 9. SECTION HEADINGS. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein. SECTION 10. INCONSISTENT PROVISIONS. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers. EX-3.31 9 a2143835zex-3_31.txt EX-3.31 EXHIBIT 3.31 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF AMF WORLDWIDE BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC. ARTICLE ONE The name of the corporation is AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. ARTICLE TWO The address of the corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 9 East Loockerman Street, Suite #1-B, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of its registered agent at such address is National Registered Agents, Inc. ARTICLE THREE The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE FOUR The total number of shares of stock which the corporation has authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of Common Stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share. ARTICLE FIVE The name and mailing address of the sole incorporator are as follows: NAME AND MAILING ADDRESS Thaddine G. Gomez 200 East Randolph Drive Suite 5400 Chicago, Illinois 60601 ARTICLE SIX The corporation is to have perpetual existence. ARTICLE SEVEN In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the board of directors of the corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal the by-laws of the corporation. ARTICLE EIGHT Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the by-laws of the corporation may provide. The books of the corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the board of directors or in the by-laws of the corporation. Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the by-laws of the corporation so provide. ARTICLE NINE To the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Any repeal or modification of this ARTICLE NINE shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. ARTICLE TEN The corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE ELEVEN The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this certificate of incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed herein and by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation. I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the sole incorporator hereinbefore named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, do make this certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts stated herein are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand on the 10th day of September, 2004. /S/ THADDINE G. GOMEZ --------------------------- Thaddine G. Gomez Sole Incorporator EX-3.32 10 a2143835zex-3_32.txt EX-3.32 EXHIBIT 3.32 BY-LAWS OF AMF WORLDWIDE BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC. A Delaware corporation (ADOPTED AS OF SEPTEMBER 10, 2004) ARTICLE I OFFICES SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at Delaware is 9 East Loockerman Street, Suite #1-B, in the City of Dover, County of Kent, 19901. The name of the corporation's registered agent at such address shall be National Registered Agents, Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of the corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the board of directors. SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. PLACE AND TIME OF MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors and conducting such other proper business as may come before the meeting. The date, time and place of the annual meeting shall be determined by the president of the corporation; provided, that if the president does not act, the board of directors shall determine the date, time and place of such meeting. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of stockholders may be called for any purpose and may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Such meetings may be called at any time by the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the president upon the written request of holders of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of the votes at the meeting, such written request shall state the purpose or purposes of the meeting and shall be delivered to the president. SECTION 3. PLACE OF MEETINGS. The board of directors may designate any place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the board of directors. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the corporation. SECTION 4. NOTICE. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a meeting, written or printed notice stating the place, date, time, and, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes, of such meeting, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. All such notices shall be delivered, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the board of directors, the president or the secretary, and if mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the same appears on the records of the corporation. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 5. STOCKHOLDERS LIST. The officer having charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. SECTION 6. QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, and entitled to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place. SECTION 7. ADJOURNED MEETINGS. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. SECTION 8. VOTE REQUIRED. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the question is one upon which by express provisions of an applicable law or of the certificate of incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. SECTION 9. VOTING RIGHTS. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the certificate of incorporation of the corporation or any - 2 - amendments thereto and subject to Section 3 of Article VI hereof, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of common stock held by such stockholder. SECTION 10. PROXIES. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be invalid or irregular. SECTION 11. ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken and bearing the dates of signature of the stockholders who signed the consent or consents, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Delaware, or the corporation's principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book or books in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested provided, however, that no consent or consents delivered by certified or registered mail shall be deemed delivered until such consent or consents are actually received at the registered office. All consents properly delivered in accordance with this section shall be deemed to be recorded when so delivered. No written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation as required by this section, written consents signed by the holders of a sufficient number of shares to take such corporate action are so recorded. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. Any action taken pursuant to such written consent or consents of the stockholders shall have the same force and effect as if taken by the stockholders at a meeting thereof. - 3 - ARTICLE III DIRECTORS SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors. SECTION 2. NUMBER, ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The number of directors which shall constitute the first board shall be one (1). Thereafter, the number of directors shall be established from time to time by resolution of the board. The directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors. The directors shall be elected in this manner at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III. Each director elected shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any director or the entire board of directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors. Whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the corporation's certificate of incorporation, the provisions of this section shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so chosen shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as herein provided. SECTION 5. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held without other notice than this by-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of stockholders. SECTION 6. OTHER MEETINGS AND NOTICE. Regular meetings, other than the annual meeting, of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the board. Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by or at the request of the president on at least twenty-four (24) hours notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by mail, or by telegraph. SECTION 7. QUORUM, REQUIRED VOTE AND ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the total number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the board of directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. - 4 - SECTION 8. COMMITTEES. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, which to the extent provided in such resolution or these by-laws shall have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management and affairs of the corporation except as otherwise limited by law. The board of directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required. SECTION 9. COMMITTEE RULES. Each committee of the board of directors may fix its own rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise be provided by a resolution of the board of directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. In the event that a member and that member's alternate, if alternates are designated by the board of directors as provided in Section 8 of this Article III, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. SECTION 10. COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT. Members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in the meeting pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 11. WAIVER OF NOTICE AND PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. Any member of the board of directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action. SECTION 12. ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. - 5 - ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. NUMBER. The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president, one or more vice-presidents, secretary, a treasurer, and such other officers and assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the board of directors. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the board of directors may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible. SECTION 2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the corporation shall be elected annually by the board of directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall be elected annually by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board of directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. The president shall appoint other officers to serve for such terms as he or she deems desirable. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created and filled at any meeting of the board of directors. Each officer shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal as hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. REMOVAL. Any officer or agent elected by the board of directors may be removed by the board of directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the board of directors for the unexpired portion of the term by the board of directors then in office. SECTION 5. COMPENSATION. Compensation of all officers shall be fixed by the board of directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by virtue of his or her also being a director of the corporation. SECTION 6. THE PRESIDENT. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation; shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and board of directors at which he is present; subject to the powers of the board of directors, shall have general charge of the business, affairs and property of the corporation, and control over its officers, agents and employees; and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or as may be provided in these by-laws. SECTION 7. VICE-PRESIDENTS. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one, the vice-presidents in the order determined by the board of directors or by the president, shall, in the - 6 - absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. SECTION 8. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors, all meetings of the committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose. Under the president's supervision, the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these by-laws or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation. The secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president, or secretary may, from time to time, prescribe. SECTION 9. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors; shall cause the funds of the corporation to be disbursed when such disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meeting or when the board of directors so requires, an account of the corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the board of directors, the president or these by-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be rendered every six (6) years) in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of treasurer and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in the possession or under the control of the treasurer belonging to the corporation. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors, shall in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. The assistant treasurers shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors, the president or treasurer may, from time to time, prescribe. SECTION 10. OTHER OFFICERS, ASSISTANT OFFICERS AND AGENTS. Officers, assistant officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these by-laws, shall have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the board of directors. - 7 - SECTION 11. ABSENCE OR DISABILITY OF OFFICERS. In the case of the absence or disability of any officer of the corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such officer's place during such officer's absence or disability, the board of directors may by resolution delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to any other person whom it may select. ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND OTHERS SECTION 1. NATURE OF INDEMNITY. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer, of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent which it is empowered to do so unless prohibited from doing so by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment) against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such proceeding) and such indemnification shall inure to the benefit of his heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 2 hereof, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person only if such proceeding was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article V shall be a contract right and, subject to Sections 2 and 5 hereof, shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The corporation may, by action of its board of directors, provide indemnification to employees and agents of the corporation with the same scope and effect as the foregoing indemnification of directors and officers. SECTION 2. PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Any indemnification of a director or officer of the corporation under Section 1 of this Article V or advance of expenses under Section 5 of this Article V shall be made promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days, upon the written request of the director or officer. If a determination by the corporation that the director or officer is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article V is required, and the corporation fails to respond within sixty (60) days to a written request for indemnity, the corporation shall be deemed to have approved the request. If the corporation denies a written request for indemnification or advancing of expenses, in whole or in part, or if payment in full pursuant to such request is not made within thirty (30) days, the right to indemnification or advances as granted by this Article V shall be enforceable by the director or officer in any court of competent jurisdiction. Such person's costs and expenses incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such action shall also be indemnified by the corporation. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been - 8 - tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. SECTION 3. ARTICLE NOT EXCLUSIVE. The rights to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. SECTION 4. INSURANCE. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on its own behalf and on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary, or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this Article V. SECTION 5. EXPENSES. Expenses incurred by any person described in Section 1 of this Article V in defending a proceeding shall be paid by the corporation in advance of such proceeding's final disposition unless otherwise determined by the board of directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the board of directors deems appropriate. SECTION 6. EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. Persons who are not covered by the foregoing provisions of this Article V and who are or were employees or agents of the corporation, or who are or were serving at the request of the corporation as employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, may be indemnified to the extent authorized at any time or from time to time by the board of directors. SECTION 7. CONTRACT RIGHTS. The provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to be a contract right between the corporation and each director or officer who serves in any such capacity at any time while this Article V and the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or other applicable law are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this Article V or any such law shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or proceeding then existing. - 9 - SECTION 8. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION. For purposes of this Article V, references to "the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article V with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES OF STOCK SECTION 1. FORM. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the president or a vice-president and the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares of a specific class or series owned by such holder in the corporation. If such a certificate is countersigned (1) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent other than the corporation or its employee or (2) by a registrar, other than the corporation or its employee, the signature of any such president, vice-president, secretary, or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such certificate or certificates have been delivered by the corporation, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the corporation. All certificates for shares shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The name of the person to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the books of the corporation. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate or certificates, and record the transaction on its books. The board of directors may appoint a bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of securities of the corporation. SECTION 2. LOST CERTIFICATES. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its - 10 - discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim that may be made against the corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate. SECTION 3. FIXING A RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. SECTION 4. FIXING A RECORD DATE FOR ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is required by statute, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. SECTION 5. FIXING A RECORD DATE FOR OTHER PURPOSES. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board of directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. - 11 - SECTION 6. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. Prior to the surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates for a share or shares of stock with a request to record the transfer of such share or shares, the corporation may treat the registered owner as the person entitled to receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof. SECTION 7. SUBSCRIPTIONS FOR STOCK. Unless otherwise provided for in the subscription agreement, subscriptions for shares shall be paid in full at such time, or in such installments and at such times, as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as to all shares of the same class or as to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment of any installment or call when such payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect the amount due in the same manner as any debt due the corporation. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or any other purpose and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. SECTION 2. CHECKS, DRAFTS OR ORDERS. All checks, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money by or to the corporation and all notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by resolution of the board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. SECTION 3. CONTRACTS. The board of directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or agents, of the corporation to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 4. LOANS. The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in - 12 - this section contained shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute. SECTION 5. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors. SECTION 6. CORPORATE SEAL. The board of directors shall provide a corporate seal which shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. SECTION 7. VOTING SECURITIES OWNED BY CORPORATION. Voting securities in any other corporation held by the corporation shall be voted by the president, unless the board of directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of substitution. SECTION 8. INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean any purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered office in the State of Delaware or at its principal place of business. SECTION 9. SECTION HEADINGS. Section headings in these by-laws are for convenience of reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing any provision herein. SECTION 10. INCONSISTENT PROVISIONS. In the event that any provision of these by-laws is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these by-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be given full force and effect. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS These by-laws may be amended, altered, or repealed and new by-laws adopted at any meeting of the board of directors by a majority vote. The fact that the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the by-laws has been conferred upon the board of directors shall not divest the stockholders of the same powers. - 13 - EX-4.7 11 a2143835zex-4_7.txt EX-4.7 EXHIBIT 4.7 FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE This First Supplemental Indenture (this "SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE") is made and entered into this 28th day of September 2004 by and among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), AMF Bowling Products, Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF BCH LLC (formerly AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.), a Delaware corporation, AMF WBCH LLC (formerly AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.), a Delaware corporation, American Recreation Centers, Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc., an Oregon corporation, King Louie Lenexa, Inc., a Kansas corporation, 300, Inc., a Texas corporation, Bush River Corporation, a South Carolina corporation, AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF Bowling Centers International Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Boliches AMF, Inc., a Virginia corporation, as Guarantors (each an "Existing Guarantor," and collectively, the "Existing Guarantors"), AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (each a "New Guarantor," and together, the "New Guarantors") and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "TRUSTEE"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company (as successor by merger to Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc.) and the Existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the "INDENTURE"), dated as of February 27, 2004, providing for the issuance of the Company's 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "SECURITIES"); WHEREAS, Section 1415(b) of the Indenture provides that any person that was not a Guarantor on the date of the Indenture may become a Guarantor by executing and delivering to the Trustee, among other things, a supplemental indenture; WHEREAS, on September 10, 2004, AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. was renamed AMF BCH Inc., and AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. was renamed AMF WBCH Inc.; WHEREAS, on September 10, 2004, the Company formed AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of the Company, and AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of the Company; WHEREAS, on September 13, 2004, AMF BCH Inc. contributed all of the capital stock of AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc., Bush River Corporation, King Louie Lenexa, Inc. and 300, Inc. to AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., and AMF WBCH Inc. contributed all of the capital stock of AMF Bowling Mexico Holdings, Inc., Boliches AMF, Inc. and AMF Bowling Centers International Inc. to AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.; 1 WHEREAS, on September 15, 2004, AMF BCH Inc. was converted to a limited liability company under Delaware law and was renamed AMF BCH LLC, and on September 14, 2004, AMF WBCH Inc. was converted to a limited liability company under Delaware law and was renamed AMF WBCH LLC; WHEREAS, the Company desires to add to the covenants of the Company in Article Ten of the Indenture; and WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 901(b) and 901(e) of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities as follows: 1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. Each of the New Guarantors hereby agrees to become subject to the terms of the Indenture as a Guarantor. 3. INCORPORATION OF TERMS OF INDENTURE. The obligations of the New Guarantors under the Guarantees shall be governed in all respects by the terms of the Indenture and shall constitute a Guarantee thereunder. Each of the New Guarantors shall be bound by the terms of the Indenture as they relate to the Guarantees. 4. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, member or stockholder of the New Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company, any Existing Guarantor or any New Guarantor under the Securities, the Indenture, the Guarantees, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waives and releases the Company, each Existing Guarantor and each New Guarantor from all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Guarantees by the New Guarantors. 5. SECTION 1022. Article Ten of the Indenture is hereby amended by adding the following text after Section 1021: Section 1022. CONFERENCE CALLS TO DISCUSS OPERATING RESULTS. The Company agrees to hold a conference call to discuss its operating results, which the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to hold within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter or as soon thereafter as practicable, other than the last fiscal quarter of the year as to which the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to hold within 120 days of year end or as soon thereafter as practicable. 2 6. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. 7. COUNTERPARTS. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 8. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 9. TRUSTEE. The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the Company, the Existing Guarantors and the New Guarantors, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written. AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR ------------------------------------------ Name: Christopher F. Caesar Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF BOWLING PRODUCTS, INC. AMF BCH LLC AMF WBCH LLC AMERICAN RECREATION CENTERS, INC. AMF BOWLING CENTERS, INC. AMF BEVERAGE COMPANY OF OREGON KING LOUIE LENEXA, INC. BUSH RIVER CORPORATION AMF BOWLING CENTERS (AUST) INTERNATIONAL INC. AMF BOWLING CENTERS INTERNATIONAL INC. AMF BOWLING MEXICO HOLDING, INC. BOLICHES AMF, INC. By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR ------------------------------------------ Name: Christopher F. Caesar Title: acting in the capacities identified on APPENDIX I hereto with respect to each of the Existing Guarantors 300, INC. By: /s/ WILLIAM C. DUFOUR ------------------------------------------ Name: William C. Dufour Title: President AMF BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC. AMF WORLDWIDE BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR ------------------------------------------ Name: Christopher F. Caesar Title: acting in the capacities identified on APPENDIX I hereto with respect to each of the New Guarantors WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee By: /s/ MARY ST. AMAND ------------------------------------------ Name: Mary St. Amand Title: Assistant Vice President APPENDIX I
EXISTING GUARANTOR POSITION OF CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMF Bowling Products, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF BCH LLC Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF WBCH LLC Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary American Recreation Centers, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Bowling Centers, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary King Louie Lenexa, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary Bush River Corporation Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Bowling Centers International Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary Boliches AMF, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
NEW GUARANTORS POSITION OF CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. President and Treasurer AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. President and Treasurer
EX-4.8 12 a2143835zex-4_8.txt EX-4.8 EXHIBIT 4.8 JOINDER TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT This Joinder to Registration Rights Agreement (this "JOINDER") is made and entered into this 28th day of September 2004 by and among AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), AMF Bowling Products, Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF BCH LLC (formerly AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.), a Delaware corporation, AMF WBCH LLC (formerly AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.), a Delaware corporation, American Recreation Centers, Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc., an Oregon corporation, King Louie Lenexa, Inc., a Kansas corporation, 300, Inc., a Texas corporation, Bush River Corporation, a South Carolina corporation, AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF Bowling Centers International Inc., a Virginia corporation, AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Boliches AMF, Inc., a Virginia corporation, as Guarantors (each an "Existing Guarantor," and collectively, the "Existing Guarantors"), AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (each a "New Guarantor," and together, the "New Guarantors") and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Incorporated and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC (together, the "Initial Purchasers"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company (as successor by merger to Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc.) and the Existing Guarantors have heretofore executed and delivered a Registration Rights Agreement (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), dated as of February 27, 2004, providing for certain registration rights to holders of the Company's 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "NOTES"); WHEREAS, on September 10, 2004, AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. was renamed AMF BCH Inc., and AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. was renamed AMF WBCH Inc.; WHEREAS, on September 10, 2004, the Company formed AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of the Company, and AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a subsidiary of the Company; WHEREAS, on September 13, 2004, AMF BCH Inc. contributed all of the capital stock of AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc., Bush River Corporation, King Louie Lenexa, Inc. and 300, Inc. to AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc., and AMF WBCH Inc. contributed all of the capital stock of AMF Bowling Mexico Holdings, Inc., Boliches AMF, Inc. and AMF Bowling Centers International Inc. to AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.; WHEREAS, on September 15, 2004, AMF BCH Inc. was converted to a limited liability company under Delaware law and was renamed AMF BCH LLC, and on September 14, 2004, AMF WBCH Inc. was converted to a limited liability company under Delaware law and was renamed AMF WBCH LLC; 1 WHEREAS, the Company desires to subject the New Guarantors to the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement in compliance with the requirements for new Guarantors set forth in Section 1415(b) of the Indenture, dated as of February 27, 2004 (the "Indenture") among the Company, the Existing Guarantors and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, governing the Notes. NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. JOINDER. The parties hereto agree that, by and upon execution of this Joinder, each New Guarantor (i) shall be a party to the Registration Statement, (ii) shall be a "Guarantor" (as such term is defined in the Indenture) and (iii) shall be subject to the duties and obligations and entitled to the rights and benefits of a Guarantor thereunder, as fully as if such New Guarantor had been an original signatory thereto in such capacity. 2. CONTINUING EFFECT. Other than as modified in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the remaining terms of the Registration Rights Agreement remain in full force and effect. 3. GOVERNING LAW. THIS JOINDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF. 4. COUNTERPARTS. This Joinder may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original; but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 5. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Joinder to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written. AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR ------------------------------------------ Name: Christopher F. Caesar Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF BOWLING PRODUCTS, INC. AMF BCH LLC AMF WBCH LLC AMERICAN RECREATION CENTERS, INC. AMF BOWLING CENTERS, INC. AMF BEVERAGE COMPANY OF OREGON KING LOUIE LENEXA, INC. BUSH RIVER CORPORATION AMF BOWLING CENTERS (AUST) INTERNATIONAL INC. AMF BOWLING CENTERS INTERNATIONAL INC. AMF BOWLING MEXICO HOLDING, INC. BOLICHES AMF, INC. By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR ------------------------------------------ Name: Christopher F. Caesar Title: acting in the capacities identified on APPENDIX I hereto with respect to each of the Existing Guarantors 300, INC. By: /s/ WILLIAM D. DUFOUR ------------------------------------------ Name: William C. Dufour Title: President AMF BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC. AMF WORLDWIDE BOWLING CENTERS HOLDINGS INC. By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR ------------------------------------------ Name: Christopher F. Caesar Title: acting in the capacities identified on APPENDIX I hereto with respect to each of the New Guarantors CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, acting through its Cayman Islands Branch By: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED By: /s/ THOMAS S. HALL ---------------------------------------- Name: Thomas S. Hall Title: Vice President By: /s/ VANESSA GOMEZ ---------------------------------------- Name: Vanessa Gomez Title: Associate APPENDIX I
EXISTING GUARANTOR POSITION OF CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMF Bowling Products, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF BCH LLC Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF WBCH LLC Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary American Recreation Centers, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Bowling Centers, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary King Louie Lenexa, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary Bush River Corporation Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Bowling Centers International Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary Boliches AMF, Inc. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
NEW GUARANTORS POSITION OF CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. President and Treasurer AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc. President and Treasurer
EX-5.1 13 a2143835zex-5_1.htm EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

[KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP LETTERHEAD]

October 4, 2004

AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
and the Guarantors set forth on Exhibit A
8100 AMF Drive
Richmond, Virginia 23111

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-117668)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special legal counsel to AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and the guarantors set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the "Guarantors" and, collectively with the Issuer, the "Registrants"). In this opinion letter: (i) AMF Bowling Products, Inc., AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc., AMF Bowling Centers International Inc. and Boliches AMF, Inc., are also referred to collectively as the "Virginia Registrants"; (ii) AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc. is also referred to as the "Oregon Registrant"; (iii) King Louie Lenexa, Inc. is also referred to as the "Kansas Registrant"; (iv) 300, Inc. is also referred to as the "Texas Registrant"; and (v) Bush River Corporation is also referred to as the "South Carolina Registrant." This opinion letter is being delivered in connection with the proposed registration by the Issuer of $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer's 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B (the "Exchange Notes") pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-117668) as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on July 26, 2004, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement").

        The obligations of the Issuer under the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (the "Guarantees"). The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture"), dated as of February 27, 2004, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are to be issued in exchange for and in replacement of the Issuer's outstanding 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Senior Notes"), of which $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount is subject to the exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Statement.

        In connection with issuing this opinion letter, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of this opinion, including (i) resolutions of the Registrants with respect to the issuance of the Exchange Notes and the Guarantees, (ii) the Indenture, (iii) the Registration Statement and (iv) the Registration Rights Agreement (as amended, supplemented or joined from time to time), dated as of February 27, 2004, by and among certain of the Registrants and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, as Initial Purchasers.

        For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Registrants and others.



        Our opinion expressed below is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies.

        Based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, exclusions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that when (i) the Registration Statement becomes effective, (ii) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (iii) the Exchange Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and duly delivered to the holders thereof in exchange for the Senior Notes, the Exchange Notes will be binding obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantees will be binding obligations of the Guarantors.

        We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

        Our advice on every legal issue addressed in this letter is based exclusively on the law of the States of California, Delaware and New York or the federal law of the United States. For purposes of our opinion that the Guarantees will be binding obligations of the Guarantors, we have, without conducting any research or investigation with respect thereto, relied on the opinions of: (i) McGuireWoods LLP with respect to the Virginia Registrants, the Texas Registrant and the South Carolina Registrant; (ii) Davis Wright Tremaine LLP with respect to the Oregon Registrant; and (iii) Lathrop & Gage L.C. with respect to the Kansas Registrant, that such Guarantees have been duly authorized, executed and delivered, and do not conflict with, or require consents under, their respective states of organization. We are not licensed to practice in the States of Virginia, Oregon, Kansas, Texas or South Carolina and we have made no investigation of, and do not express or imply an opinion on, the laws of such states.

        This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present laws of the States of California, Delaware or New York or the federal law of the United States be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.

        This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose.


 

 

Sincerely,

/s/ Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Exhibit A

Guarantors

AMF Bowling Products, Inc.

AMF BCH LLC

AMF WBCH LLC

American Recreation Centers, Inc.

AMF Bowling Centers, Inc.

AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc.

King Louie Lenexa, Inc.

300, Inc.

Bush River Corporation

AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc.

AMF Bowling Centers International Inc.

AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc.

Boliches AMF, Inc.

AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.

AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.



EX-5.2 14 a2143835zex-5_2.htm EX-5.2

Exhibit 5.2

[McGuireWoods LLP Letterhead]

October 4, 2004

AMF Bowling Products, Inc.,
AMF Bowling Centers, Inc.,
AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc.,
AMF Bowling Centers International Inc.,
Boliches AMF, Inc.,
300, Inc., and
Bush River Corporation
c/o AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
8100 AMF Drive
Richmond, Virginia 23111

Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special counsel to AMF Bowling Products, Inc., AMF Bowling Centers, Inc., AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc., AMF Bowling Centers International Inc. and Boliches AMF, Inc., each a Virginia corporation (collectively, the "Virginia Guarantors"); 300, Inc., a Texas Corporation (the "Texas Guarantor"), and Bush River Corporation, a South Carolina corporation (the "South Carolina Guarantor" and, collectively with the Virginia Guarantors and the Texas Guarantor, the "Guarantors"), in connection with the Guarantors' proposed guarantees, along with the other guarantors under the Indenture (as defined below), of $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B (the "Exchange Notes"). The Exchange Notes are to be issued by AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), in connection with an exchange offer to be made pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (such Registration Statement, as supplemented or amended, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement"), as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on July 26, 2004, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The obligations of the Issuer under the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantors (the "Guarantees"), along with other guarantors. The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture"), dated as of February 27, 2004, among the Issuer, the guarantors set forth therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.

        In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents, corporate records and other instruments (i) the articles of incorporation and by-laws of each of the Guarantors, (ii) a written consent of the board of directors of each of the Guarantors with respect to the issuance of its respective Guarantee, (iii) the Registration Statement and (iv) the Indenture.

        For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Guarantors and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Guarantors. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Guarantors and others.



        Our opinion expressed below is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies, including without limitation rights to indemnity, (iv) any law except the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia as to the Virginia Guarantors, the State of Texas as to the Texas Guarantor and the State of South Carolina as to the South Carolina Guarantor and the respective Virginia, Texas and South Carolina case law decided thereunder and (v) the "Blue Sky" laws and regulations of any jurisdiction.

        Based upon the foregoing and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1.
Each of the Guarantors is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.

2.
The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Guarantors. The Indenture is a valid and binding obligation of each of the Guarantors and is enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

3.
When (i) the Registration Statement has been declared effective; (ii) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; and (iii) the Exchange Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and duly delivered to the holders thereof in exchange for the existing 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, each Guarantee of the Exchange Notes will be a valid and binding obligation of the respective Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

4.
The execution and delivery of the Indenture by each of the Guarantors and the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations thereunder (including with respect to its respective Guarantee) do not and will not conflict with or constitute or result in a breach or default under (or an event which with notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a default under) or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance under or violation of any of, (i) the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Guarantor or (ii) any statute or governmental rule or regulation of the Commonwealth of Virginia as to the Virginia Guarantors, the State of Texas as to the Texas Guarantor or the State of South Carolina as to the South Carolina Guarantor or any respective political subdivision thereof.

5.
No consent, waiver, approval, authorization or order of any state court or governmental authority of the Commonwealth of Virginia as to the Virginia Guarantors, the State of Texas as to the Texas Guarantor or the State of South Carolina as to the South Carolina Guarantor or any respective political subdivision thereof is required for the issuance by the Guarantors of the Guarantees, except such as may be required under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the State of Texas or the State of South Carolina be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.

        This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose, except that Kirkland & Ellis LLP may rely upon this opinion to the same extent as if it were an addressee hereof.



        We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the commission as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.


 

 

Sincerely,

/s/ McGuireWoods LLP


EX-5.3 15 a2143835zex-5_3.htm EX-5.3

Exhibit 5.3

[Davis Wright Tremaine LLP Letterhead]

October 4, 2004

AMF Beverage Company of Oregon
8100 AMF Drive
Richmond, VA 23111

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special counsel to AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, an Oregon corporation (the "Guarantor"), in connection with the Guarantor's proposed guarantee, along with the other guarantors under the Indenture (as defined below), of $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B (the "Exchange Notes"). The Exchange Notes are to be issued by AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), in connection with an exchange offer to be made pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (such Registration Statement, as supplemented or amended, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement"), as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on July 26, 2004, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The obligations of the Issuer under the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantor (the "Guarantee"), along with other guarantors. The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture"), dated as of February 27, 2004, among the Issuer, the guarantors set forth therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.

        In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents, corporate records and other instruments (i) the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Guarantor; (ii) a written consent of the board of directors of the Guarantor with respect to the issuance of the Guarantee; (iii) a Certificate of Officer with respect to (i) and (ii) and to delivery of the Indenture; (iv) a Certificate of the State of Oregon dated September 27, 2004, indicating that the Guarantor is "active"; (v) the Registration Statement; and (vi) the Indenture.

        This opinion letter is to be interpreted in accordance with customary practice as to the matters addressed, the meaning of the language used and the scope and nature of the work we have performed.

        For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Guarantor and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Guarantor. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Guarantor and others.

        Our opinion expressed below is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies (iv) any law except the laws of the State of Oregon and the Oregon case law decided thereunder and (v) the "Blue Sky" laws and regulations of Oregon.



        Based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, exclusions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1.
The Guarantor is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing and active under the laws of the State of Oregon.

2.
The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Guarantor.

3.
The execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Guarantor and the performance by the Guarantor of its obligations thereunder (including with respect to the Guarantee) (i) do not and will not conflict with or constitute or result in a breach or default under (or an event which with notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a default under) or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance under or violation of any of, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Guarantor and (ii) are not prohibited by, nor do they subject the Guarantor to the imposition of a fine, penalty or other similar sanction for a violation under, any applicable statutes or regulations of the State of Oregon.

4.
No consent, waiver, approval, authorization or order of any State of Oregon court or governmental authority of the State of Oregon or any political subdivision thereof is required for the issuance by the Guarantor of the Guarantee, except such as may be required under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present laws of the State of Oregon be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.

        This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose, except that Kirkland & Ellis LLP may rely upon this opinion to the same extent as if it were an addressee hereof.

        We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the commission as Exhibit 5.3 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.


 

 

Sincerely,

/s/ Davis Wright Tremaine LLP

Davis Wright Tremaine LLP


EX-5.4 16 a2143835zex-5_4.htm EX-5.4

Exhibit 5.4

[Lathrop & Gage L.C. Letterhead]

October 4, 2004

King Louie Lenexa, Inc.
8100 AMF Drive
Mechanicsville, Virginia 23111

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special counsel to King Louie Lenexa, Inc., a Kansas corporation (the "Guarantor"), in connection with the Guarantor's proposed guarantee, along with the other guarantors under the Indenture (as defined below), of $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B (the "Exchange Notes"). The Exchange Notes are to be issued by AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), in connection with an exchange offer to be made pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (such Registration Statement, as supplemented or amended, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement"), as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on July 26, 2004, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The obligations of the Issuer under the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed by the Guarantor (the "Guarantee"), along with other guarantors. The Exchange Notes and the Guarantees are to be issued pursuant to the Indenture (as may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture"), dated as of February 27, 2004, among the Issuer, the guarantors set forth therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee.

        In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents, corporate records and other instruments (i) the articles of incorporation and by-laws of the Guarantor, (ii) a written consent of the board of directors of the Guarantor with respect to the issuance of the Guarantee, (iii) the Registration Statement and (iv) the Indenture.

        For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Guarantor and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Guarantor. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Guarantor and others.

        Our opinion expressed below is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies (iv) any law except the laws of the State of Kansas and the Kansas case law decided thereunder and (v) the "Blue Sky" laws and regulations of Kansas.

        Based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

1.
The Guarantor is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Kansas.

2.
The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Guarantor. The Indenture is a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor and is enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

3.
When (i) the Registration Statement has been declared effective; (ii) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; and (iii) the Exchange Notes have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and duly delivered to the holders thereof in exchange for the existing 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, the Guarantee of the Exchange Notes will be a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

4.
The execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Guarantor and the performance by the Guarantor of its obligations thereunder (including with respect to the Guarantee) do not and will not conflict with or constitute or result in a breach or default under (or an event which with notice or the passage of time or both would constitute a default under) or result in the creation of a lien or encumbrance under or violation of any of, (i) the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Guarantor or (ii) any statute or governmental rule or regulation of the State of Kansas or any political subdivision thereof.

5.
No consent, waiver, approval, authorization or order of any State of Kansas court or governmental authority of the State of Kansas or any political subdivision thereof is required for the issuance by the Guarantor of the Guarantee, except such as may be required under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

        This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion should the present laws of the State of Kansas be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise.

        This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose, except that Kirkland & Ellis LLP may rely upon this opinion to the same extent as if it were an addressee hereof.

        We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the commission as Exhibit 5.4 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

    Sincerely,
LATHROP & GAGE L.C.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Harry E. Wigner, Jr.
Harry E. Wigner, Jr.


EX-8.1 17 a2143835zex-8_1.htm EX-8.1

Exhibit 8.1

[KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP LETTERHEAD]

October 4, 2004

AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.
and the Guarantors set forth on Exhibit A
8100 AMF Drive
Richmond, Virginia 23111

Re: Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-117668)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We are issuing this opinion letter in our capacity as special legal counsel to AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and the guarantors set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the "Guarantors" and, collectively with the Issuer, the "Registrants"). This opinion letter is being delivered in connection with the proposed registration by the Issuer of $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Issuer's 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B (the "Exchange Notes") pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-117668) as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on July 26, 2004, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") (such Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented, is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement").

        You have requested our opinion as to certain United States federal income tax consequences of participating in the exchange offer for Exchange Notes described in the Registration Statement. Our opinion, under the law in effect on the date hereof, is set forth in the statements made in the Registration Statement under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences—United States Holders—Exchange offer."

        The opinion set forth therein is based on the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; the Treasury Regulations promulgated or proposed thereunder; current positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") contained in published revenue rulings, revenue procedures and announcements; existing judicial decisions; and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

        Unlike a ruling from the IRS, opinions of counsel are not binding on the IRS. Hence, no assurance can be given that the opinion stated in the Registration Statement will not be successfully challenged by the IRS or rejected by a court. We express no opinion concerning any Federal income tax matter other than those discussed in the Registration Statement under the caption "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences—United States Holders—Exchange offer."

        We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.


 

 

Sincerely,

/s/ Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Exhibit A
Guarantors

AMF Bowling Products, Inc.

AMF BCH LLC

AMF WBCH LLC

American Recreation Centers, Inc.

AMF Bowling Centers, Inc.

AMF Beverage Company of Oregon, Inc.

King Louie Lenexa, Inc.

300, Inc.

Bush River Corporation

AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc.

AMF Bowling Centers International Inc.

AMF Bowling Mexico Holding, Inc.

Boliches AMF, Inc.

AMF Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.

AMF Worldwide Bowling Centers Holdings Inc.



EX-10.16 18 a2143835zex-10_16.htm EX-10.16
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

Exhibit 10.16
[EXECUTION COPY]


FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

        FIRST AMENDMENT dated as of September 20, 2004 (this "First Amendment") among KINGPIN INTERMEDIATE CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC. (formerly Kingpin Merger Sub, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), the Lenders signatory hereto and CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent").

        Holdings, the Borrower, the banks and other lending institutions party thereto from time (each a "Lender" and, collectively, the "Lenders"), the Administrative Agent and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, as Syndication Agent and Documentation Agent, are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2004 (the "Credit Agreement"). Holdings and the Borrower have requested that the Lenders agree to certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, and each of the Lenders signatory hereto (which Lenders collectively constitute the Required Lenders referred to in the Credit Agreement), have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to amend the Credit Agreement as herein provided. Accordingly, Holdings, the Borrower and the Lenders signatory hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

        Section 1.01 Definitions.    Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement have the same meanings when used in this First Amendment. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following respective meanings:

        "Consenting Lender" means each Lender that consents to this First Amendment on or prior to September 24, 2004, as evidenced by the receipt by Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobs LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent, of an executed counterpart signature page to this First Amendment from such Lender prior to 5:00 P.M. (local time in New York City) on September 24, 2004.

        "First Amendment Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(e).


ARTICLE II
AMENDMENTS TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT

        Section 2.01 Amendments to Article I of the Credit Agreement.

    (a)
    The following definitions are added to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement in the appropriate alphabetical order:

        "AMF Australia" means, collectively, (i) AMF Bowling Centers (Aust) International Inc., a Virginia corporation and indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (to be renamed AMF Bowling Centres Australia Pty. Ltd following its domestication under the laws of Australia in accordance with the requirements of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (Sections 13.1-722.2 et seq) and the Australian Corporations Act 2001), and (ii) AMF Catering Services Pty. Ltd, a company organized under the laws of Australia and an indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

        "AMF Bowling UK Limited" means AMF Bowling UK Limited, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom and indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.

        "AMF France" means, collectively, AMF Bowling France SNC, AMF Bowling de Lyon La Part Dieu SNC and Societe Anonyme de Bowling de Montparnasse, each an indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.



        "First Amendment" means the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 21, 2004.

        "First Amendment Effective Date" means the date of the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Article IV of the First Amendment.

        "Special Foreign Asset Disposition" means the sale, transfer or other disposition, in one or multiple transactions of, (i) each of the bowling centers and other assets set forth on Schedule 2.01 attached hereto and made a part hereof, each of which was sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of as of the date set forth thereon, and (ii) the stock of, or the assets owned by, (A) AMF Bowling UK Limited, (B) AMF France and (C) AMF Australia.

    (b)
    The definition of "Consolidated EBITDA" is hereby amended by deleting the second paragraph thereof.

    (c)
    The definition of "Pro-Forma Basis" is hereby amended: (i) by amending clause (iv) of the second sentence thereof to read: "any Asset Disposition referred to in Section 7.05(xvi) or (xvii)"; and (ii) by amending clause (iii) of the third sentence thereof to read" "income statement items (whether positive or negative) and capital expenditures attributable to all property acquired or disposed of in such transaction or to the Investment comprising such transaction, as applicable, shall be included or excluded as if such transaction has occurred as of the first day of the relevant four-fiscal-quarter period,".

    (d)
    The definition of "Foreign Asset Disposition" is hereby amended to read in full is follows:

    "Foreign Asset Disposition" means an Asset Disposition where the relevant asset is (i) the stock or assets of a Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) one or more assets of the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary which are located outside the United States or any territory thereof or (iii) any Special Foreign Asset Disposition.

    (e)
    Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following as a new final sentence thereof:

        "For purposes of making all financial calculations to determine compliance for any period with Sections 7.14 and 7.17, all components of such calculations shall be adjusted to include or exclude, as the case may be, without duplication, such components of such calculations attributable to any business or assets that have been acquired by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (including through any Permitted Business Acquisition) or that have been sold pursuant to any Asset Disposition (including any Foreign Asset Disposition) after the first day of the applicable period of determination and prior to the end of such period, in each case as determined in good faith by the Borrower on a Pro-Forma Basis."

        Section 2.02 Amendment to Article II of the Credit Agreement.    Section 2.09(b)(v) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following sentence as a new second sentence:

    "Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this subsection (v), within five Business Days after receipt by any Group Company of proceeds from any Special Foreign Asset Disposition, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans and/or Cash Collateralize or pay the LC Obligations in an aggregate Dollar Amount equal to 20% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof."

        Section 2.03 Amendment to Article VII of the Credit Agreement.    Section 7.08(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following sentence as a new sentence:


    "Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this subsection (c), in connection with any of the Special Foreign Asset Dispositions, the Borrower may redeem, purchase, prepay, retire, defease or otherwise acquire Senior Subordinated Notes for cash consideration that does not exceed 80% of the Net Cash Proceeds from one or more Special Foreign Asset Dispositions if all such redemptions, purchases, prepayments, retirements, defeasances or other acquisitions of Senior Subordinated Notes and the payment of accrued interest and premium, if any, associated therewith is completed prior to the date that is nine months after the closing date of the last Special Foreign Asset Disposition effected following the First Amendment Effective Date.


ARTICLE III
CONSENTS, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND AGREEMENTS

        Section 3.01 Consent to Certain Transactions.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 7.05 and 7.06 thereof, the Lenders hereby agree and consent that in connection with the consummation of the transaction or series of transactions which constitute the Special Foreign Asset Dispositions, the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries may (i) contribute to AMF Bowling UK Limited a promissory note in a face amount not exceeding £26,000,000 payable by AMF Bowling (or any successor thereto) in exchange for a promissory note with an equivalent face amount payable by AMF Bowling or AMF Bowling UK Limited (or in each case, any successor thereto) and (ii) receive and hold a promissory note in an amount not exceeding $20,000,000 from AMF Australia as an investment in AMF Australia, including after the sale, transfer or other disposition of AMF Australia.

        Section 3.02 Acknowledgement.    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Credit Agreement or this First Amendment, the Lenders hereby agree and acknowledge that each of the Special Foreign Asset Dispositions, including those portions of the Special Foreign Asset Dispositions which have been consummated prior to the date hereof, including, without limitation, the dispositions set forth in clause (i) of the definition of Special Foreign Asset Disposition referred to in Section 2.01(a) hereof, shall not constitute a use of the amount of assets permitted to be sold, leased, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as set forth in Section 7.05(iv) of the Credit Agreement.

        Section 3.03 Collateral Release Upon Australian Migration.    The Lenders hereby agree and acknowledge that, upon the request of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall (or shall cause the Collateral Agent to) release any security interest in or Lien on any Collateral constituting stock or assets of AMF Australia, effective upon or prior to its domestication under the laws of Australia in accordance with the requirements of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (Sections 13.1-722.2 et seq) and the Australian Corporations Act 2001). Each of Holdings and the Borrower acknowledge and agree that if the stock or assets of AMF Australia are not sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof applied as required by Section 2.09(b)(v) of the Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment, within 120 days (or such period as the Collateral Agent may reasonably agree to of any Collateral release contemplated by the preceding sentence, they will cause AMF Australia promptly to execute an Accession Agreement and take all other actions contemplated by Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement without regard to the fact that AMF Australia may then be a Foreign Subsidiary.


ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS

        Section 4.01 Conditions to Effectiveness of this First Amendment.    This First Amendment, and the amendments, waivers and consents contained herein, shall become effective as of the date hereof on the date (the "First Amendment Effective Date") when each of the following conditions precedent have been fulfilled to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent:


    (a)
    Execution and Delivery of this First Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this First Amendment duly executed by Holdings, the Borrower and the Required Lenders.

    (b)
    Acknowledgement. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of an Acknowledgement and Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, duly executed by each of the Persons (other than Holdings and the Borrower) who are or are required by the Senior Finance Documents to be Credit Parties.

    (c)
    Payment of Fees. All costs, fees and expenses due to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or before the First Amendment Effective Date pursuant to the Senior Finance Documents shall have been paid, including, without limitation, the First Amendment Fee.

    (d)
    Counsel Fees. The Administrative Agent shall have received full payment from the Borrower of the fees and expenses of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP described in Section 6.05 of this First Amendment which are billed through the First Amendment Effective Date.

    (e)
    Fees in Respect of the First Amendment. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Consenting Lender a fee (the "First Amendment Fee") equal to 2.5 basis points on each such Consenting Lender's aggregate Domestic Revolving Commitment, Multi-Currency Revolving Commitment and Term B Commitment, such First Amendment Fee to be due and payable on the second Business Day following First Amendment Effective Date.

    (f)
    Other. The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents, instruments, agreements or information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

        Section 4.02 General Conditions.    All corporate and legal proceedings and all instruments and agreements relating to the transactions contemplated by this First Amendment or in any other document delivered in connection therewith shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and its counsel, and the Administrative Agent shall have received all information and copies of all documents and papers, including records of corporate proceedings, governmental approvals, good standing certificates and bring-down telegrams, if any, which the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably have requested, such documents and papers where appropriate to be certified by proper corporate or governmental authorities. The documents referred to in this Section shall be delivered to the Administrative Agent no later than the First Amendment Effective Date.

Section 4.03 Effects of this First Amendment.

    (a)
    On the First Amendment Effective Date, the Credit Agreement will be automatically amended to reflect the amendments thereto provided for in this First Amendment. On and after the First Amendment Effective Date, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by the Credit Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment. Once the First Amendment Effective Date has occurred, all references to the Credit Agreement in any document, instrument, agreement, or writing shall be deemed to refer to the Credit Agreement as amended by this First Amendment. Promptly after the First Amendment Effective Date occurs, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the First Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.

    (b)
    Other than as specifically provided herein, this First Amendment shall not operate as a waiver or amendment of any right, power or privilege of the Administrative Agent or any Lender under the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document or of any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document, nor shall the entering into of this First Amendment preclude the Administrative Agent and/or any Lender from refusing to enter into any further waivers or amendments with respect thereto. This First Amendment is not intended by any of the parties hereto to be interpreted as a course of dealing which would in any way impair the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender except as expressly stated herein, and no Lender shall have any obligation to extend credit to the Borrower other than pursuant to the strict terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Senior Finance Documents, as amended or supplemented to date (including by means of this First Amendment).


ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

        Section 5.01 Representations and Warranties.    In order to induce the Lenders to consent to the amendments and waivers contained herein and to enter into this First Amendment, each of Holdings and the Borrower represents and warrants as set forth below:

    (a)
    After giving effect to this First Amendment, the amendment of the Credit Agreement does not impair the validity, effectiveness or priority of the Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents (other than those Liens that have been or will be terminated to effect the transactions contemplated hereby), and such Liens not so terminated continue unimpaired with the same priority to secure repayment of all Senior Obligations, whether heretofore or hereafter incurred. The position of the Lenders with respect to such Liens, the Collateral in which a security interest was granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the ability of the Administrative Agent to realize upon such Liens pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Documents have not been adversely affected in any material respect by the amendment of the Credit Agreement effected pursuant to this First Amendment or by the execution, delivery, performance or effectiveness of this First Amendment.

    (b)
    Each of Holdings and the Borrower reaffirms as of the First Amendment Effective Date its covenants and agreements contained in the Credit Agreement and each Collateral Document and other Senior Finance Document to which it is a party, including, in each case, as such covenants and agreements may be modified by this First Amendment on the First Amendment Effective. Each of Holdings and the Borrower further confirms that each such Senior Finance Document to which it is a party is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect, and the same are hereby ratified, approved and confirmed in all respects, except as the Credit Agreement may be modified by this First Amendment.

    (c)
    Both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to this First Amendment, the representations and warranties set forth in Article V of the Credit Agreement and each other Senior Finance Document are, in each case, true and correct in all material respects (unless stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).

    (d)
    This First Amendment constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Holdings and the Borrower enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

    (e)
    The parties signatory to the Acknowledgment and Agreement delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of this First Amendment constitute all of the Persons who (together with Holdings and the Borrower) are or are required under the terms of the Senior Finance Documents to be Credit Parties.

    (f)
    The written statements and information contained in this First Amendment and the other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or prior to the First Amendment Effective Date by or on behalf of any Credit Party for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this First Amendment, taken as a whole, do not, as of the First Amendment Effective Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading.


ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS

        Section 6.01 Headings.    The various headings of this First Amendment are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this First Amendment or any provisions hereof.

        Section 6.02 Execution in Counterparts.    This First Amendment may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement. A counterpart hereof executed and delivered by facsimile shall be effective as an original.

        Section 6.03 Successors and Assigns.    This First Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

        Section 6.04 Governing Law; Entire Agreement.    THIS FIRST AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. This First Amendment and the other Senior Finance Documents constitute the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any prior agreements, written or oral, with respect thereto.

        Section 6.05 Fees and Expenses.    The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-ofpocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and enforcement of this First Amendment and the other documents and instruments referred to herein or contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the fees and disbursements of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP, counsel to the Administrative Agent.

        Section 6.06 Senior Finance Document Pursuant to Credit Agreement.    This First Amendment is a Senior Finance Document executed pursuant to the Credit Agreement and shall be construed, administered and applied in accordance with all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement (and, following the date hereof, the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby).

        [Signature Pages Follow]


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the signatories hereto have caused this First Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.

HOLDINGS:   KINGPIN INTERMEDIATE CORP.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
       
Name: Christopher F. Caesar
Title: VP/CFO

BORROWER:

 

AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
CHRISTOPHER F. CAESAR      
       
Name: Christopher F. Caesar
Title: SVP/CFO

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:

 

CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH,
as Administrative Agent

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS S. HALL      
       
Name: Thomas S. Hall
Title: Vice President

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
VANESSA GOMEZ      
       
Name: Vanessa Gomez
Title: Associate

S-1


Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   LANDMARK CDO LIMITED

 

 

By:

 

Aladdin Capital Management, LLC, as Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
JOHN J. D'ANGELO      
       
Name: John J. D'Angelo
Title: Authorized Signatory

S-2


Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   LANDMARK II CDO LIMITED

 

 

By:

 

Aladdin Capital Management, LLC, as Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
JOHN J. D'ANGELO      
Name: John J. D'Angelo
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   LANDMARK III CDO LIMITED

 

 

By:

 

Aladdin Capital Management, LLC, as Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
JOHN J. D'ANGELO      
Name: John J. D'Angelo
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   BLUE SQUARE FUNDING LIMITED SERIES 3

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
ALICE L. WAGNER      
Name: Alice L. Wagner
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   CANYON CAPITAL CLO 2004-1 LTD

 

 

By:

 

Canyon Capital Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
R. CHRISTIAN B. EVENSEN      
Name: R. Christian B. Evensen
Title: Managing Director

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   CSAM FUNDING I

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS FLANNERY      
Name: Thomas Flannery
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   CSAM FUNDING II

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS FLANNERY      
Name: Thomas Flannery
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   CSAM FUNDING IV

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS FLANNERY      
Name: Thomas Flannery
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   BRYN MAWR CLO, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT MORRISON      
Name: Scott Morrison
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   FOREST CREEK CLO, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT MORRISON      
Name: Scott Morrison
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   LONG GROVE CLO, LIMITED

 

 

By:

 

Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT MORRISON      
Name: Scott Morrison
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   ROSEMONT CLO, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT MORRISON      
       
Name: Scott Morrison
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   SEQUILS—CUMBERLAND I, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

Deerfield Capital Management LLC as its Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT MORRISON      
       
Name: Scott Morrison
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   SENIOR DEBT PORTFOLIO

 

 

By:

 

Boston Management and Research as Investment Advisor

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
       
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   CONSTANTINUS EATON VANCE CDO V, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
       
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   EATON VANCE CDO III, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
       
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   EATON VANCE CDO VI LTD.

 

 

By:

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
       
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   EATON VANCE INSTITUTIONAL SENIOR LOAN FUND

 

 

By:

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
       
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   EATON VANCE SENIOR FLOATING—DATE TRUST

 

 

By:

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
       
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST

 

 

By:

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
       
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   EATON VANCE LIMITED DURATION INCOME FUND

 

 

By:

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
       
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   EATON VANCE
VT FLOATING-RATE INCOME FUND

 

 

By:

 

EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   GRAYSON & CO

 

 

By:

 

BOSTON MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH AS INVESTMENT ADVISOR

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SCOTT H. PAGE      
Name: Scott H. Page
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MEI NISHIWAKI      
Name: Mei Nishiwaki
Title: Duly Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   GLENEAGLES TRADING LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
DIANA M. HIMES      
Name: Diana M. Himes
Title: Assistant Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   COLUMBIA FLOATING RATE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

 

 

By:

 

Highland Capital Management, L.P., its Investment Advisor

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
TODD TRAVERS      
Name: Todd Travers
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager
Highland Capital Management, L.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   ELF FUNDING TRUST I

 

 

By:

 

Highland Capital Management, L.P.
As Capital Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
TODD TRAVERS      
Name: Todd Travers
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager
Highland Capital Management, L.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   HIGHLAND LEGACY LIMITED

 

 

By:

 

Highland Capital Management, As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
TODD TRAVERS      
Name: Todd Travers
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager
Highland Capital Management, L.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   HIGHLAND LOAN FUNDING V LTD.

 

 

By:

 

Highland Capital Management L.P.
As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
TODD TRAVERS      
Name: Todd Travers
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager
Highland Capital Management, L.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   LOAN FUNDING IV, LLC

 

 

By:

 

Highland Capital Management, L.P.
As Portfolio Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
TODD TRAVERS      
Name: Todd Travers
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager
Highland Capital Management, L.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PAM CAPITAL FUNDING L.P.

 

 

By:

 

Highland Capital Management, L.P.
As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
TODD TRAVERS      
Name: Todd Travers
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager
Highland Capital Management, L.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PAMCO CAYMAN LTD

 

 

By:

 

Highland Capital Management, L.P. As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
TODD TRAVERS      
       
Name: Todd Travers
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager
Highland Capital Management, L.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   RESTORATION FUNDING CLO, LTD

 

 

By:

 

Highland Capital Management, L.P. As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
TODD TRAVERS      
       
Name: Todd Travers
Title: Senior Portfolio Manager
Highland Capital Management, L.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   ML CLO XV PILGRIM AMERICA (CAYMAN) LTD

 

 

By:

 

ING Investments, LLC, as its investment manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
ILLEGIBLE      
       
Name:
Title:

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   ML CLO XX PILGRIM AMERICA (CAYMAN) LTD

 

 

By:

 

ING Investments, LLC, as its investment manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
ILLEGIBLE      
       
Name:
Title:

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   SENIOR INCOME FUND

 

 

By:

 

ING Investment Management, Co. as its investment manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
ILLEGIBLE      
       
Name:
Title:

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   ING PRIME RATE TRUST

 

 

By:

 

ING Investment Management, Co. as its investment manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
ILLEGIBLE      
       
Name:
Title:

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   AIM FLOATING RATE FUND

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. As Sub-Adviser

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H. B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H. B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   AVALON CAPITAL LTD. 2

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. As Portfolio-Adviser

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H. B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H. B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   CHAMPLAIN CLO, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H. B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H. B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   CHARTER VIEW PORTFOLIO

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. As Investment Advisor

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H. B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H. B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   DIVERSIFIED CREDIT PORTFOLIO LTD.

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. as Investment Adviser

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H.B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H.B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   INVESCO EUROPEAN CDO I S.A.

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H.B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H.B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PETRUSSE EUROPEAN CLO S.A.

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H.B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H.B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   SARATOGA CLO I, LIMITED

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. As Asset Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H.B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H.B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   SEQUILS-LIBERTY, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

INVESCO Senior Secured Management, Inc. As Collateral Manager

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS H.B. EWALD      
       
Name: Thomas H.B. Ewald
Title: Authorized Signatory

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:    

 

 

By:

 

MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORP.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
MICHAEL E. O'BRIEN      
       
Name: Michael E. O'Brien
Title: Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   Venture III CDO, Limited

 

 

By:

 

By its investment advisor MJX Asset Management LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
M.G. REGAN      
       
Name: M.G. Regan
Title:

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   MUIRFIELD TRADING LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
DIANA M. HIMES      
       
Name: Diana M. Himes
Title: Assistant Vice President

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   Aeries Finance-II Ltd.

 

 

By:

 

Patriarch Partners X, LLC its Managing Agent

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
LYNN TILTON      
       
Name: Lynn Tilton
Title: Manager

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PUTNAM DIVERSIFIED INCOME TRUST

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BETH MAZOR      
Name: Beth Mazor
Title: V.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PUTNAM HIGH YIELD ADVANTAGE FUND

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BETH MAZOR      
Name: Beth Mazor
Title: V.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PUTNAM HIGH YIELD TRUST

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BETH MAZOR      
Name: Beth Mazor
Title: V.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PUTNAM MASTER INCOME TRUST

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BETH MAZOR      
Name: Beth Mazor
Title: V.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PUTNAM MASTER INTERMEDIATE INCOME TRUST

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BETH MAZOR      
Name: Beth Mazor
Title: V.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PUTNAM PREMIER INCOME TRUST

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BETH MAZOR      
Name: Beth Mazor
Title: V.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST—PVT
DIVERSIFIED INCOME FUND

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BETH MAZOR      
Name: Beth Mazor
Title: V.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   PUTNAM VARIABLE TRUST—PVT
HIGH YIELD FUND

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
BETH MAZOR      
Name: Beth Mazor
Title: V.P.

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   STANWICH LOAN FUNDING LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
DIANA M. HIMES      
Name: Diana M. Himes
Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   TORONTO DOMINION (NEW YORK), INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
STACEY MALEK      
Name: Stacey Malek
Title: VICE PRESIDENT

Lender Signature Page to Amendment No. 1 to AMF Bowling Credit Agreement

LENDER:   TRUMBALL THC, LTD.

 

 

By:

 

/s/  
SUZANNE SMITH      
Name: SUZANNE SMITH
Title: AS ATTORNEY-IN-FACT

EXHIBIT A

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT

        Each Credit Party listed below hereby acknowledges that it has reviewed the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement to which this Acknowledgement and Agreement is attached as an exhibit (the "Amendment") and hereby consents to the execution, delivery and performance thereof by each of Holdings and the Borrower. Each Credit Party hereby confirms its obligation under each Senior Finance Document to which it is a party and agrees that, after giving effect to the Amendment, neither the modification of the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Finance Document effected pursuant to the Amendment, nor the execution, delivery, performance or effectiveness of the Amendment or any other Senior Finance Document impairs the validity or effectiveness of any Senior Finance Document to which it is a party or impairs the validity, effectiveness or priority of the Liens granted pursuant to any other Senior Finance Document to which it is a party or by which it is otherwise bound. Each Credit Party hereby further agrees that the Liens created pursuant to the Senior Finance Documents (other than the Liens which have been or will be terminated to effect the transactions contemplated by the Amendment) continue unimpaired with the same enforceability and priority to secure repayment of all Loans and other obligations arising thereunder, whether heretofore or hereafter incurred. Under the foregoing circumstances, the position of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to such Liens, the Collateral in which a security interest was granted pursuant to the Senior Finance Documents, and the ability of the Administrative Agent to enforce the provisions of the Senior Finance Documents and to realize upon such Liens pursuant to the terms of the Senior Finance Documents, have not been adversely affected in any material respect by the modification of the Credit Agreement, the modification of any other Senior Finance Document effected pursuant to the Amendment or the execution, delivery, performance or effectiveness of the Amendment.

    [NAME]

 

 

By:

 

 
       
Name:
Title:

 

 

[NAME]

 

 

By:

 

 
       
Name:
Title:

S-3


Schedule 2.01

AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.

Asset Sales

Description

  Close Date
FY 2004 (2/27/04 — 6/27/04):    

Australia—Maitland

 

3/22/2004
Australia—Ringwood   4/14/04

FY 2005 (6/28/04 — 7/3/05):

 

 

Bowling de Paris

 

8/10/04
Australia—Parramatta   7/28/2004
Australia—Bennetts Green   8/10/04
Australia—Fairfield   8/10/04
Australia—Mayfield   8/23/2004

S-4




QuickLinks

FIRST AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE II AMENDMENTS TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT
ARTICLE III CONSENTS, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND AGREEMENTS
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS
EX-12.1 19 a2143835zex-12_1.htm EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(dollars in millions)

 
   
   
   
  Transition Period
  Reorganized Predecessor Company
   
 
 
  Predecessor Company
   
 
 
  Fiscal Year Ended June 27, 2004
 
 
  Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1999
  Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2000
  Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2002
  Fiscal Year Ended June 29, 2003
 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations   (154.8 ) (178.7 ) (212.2 ) 688.9   4.5   (64.8 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Charges:                          
  Interest expense   111.3   121.5   104.9   23.3   39.8   32.6  
  Rentals—33%   11.0   11.5   10.3   4.8   8.8   13.5  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total fixed charges   122.3   133.0   115.2   28.1   48.6   46.1  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pre-tax income (loss) from continuing operations plus fixed charges   (32.5 ) (45.7 ) (97.0 ) 717.0   53.1   (18.7 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges   (0.27 ) (0.34 ) (0.84 ) 25.52   1.09   (0.41 )


EX-23.1 20 a2143835zex-23_1.htm EX-23.1
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

Exhibit 23.1


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors
AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc.:

        We consent to the use of our report dated August 27, 2004, except as to note 17, which is as of October 4, 2004, included herein and to the references to our firm under the headings "Selected Historical Financial Data" and "Experts" in the prospectus. The report contains an explanatory paragraph that states, effective March 8, 2002, the Company was reorganized under a plan of reorganization confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. In connection with its reorganization, the Company applied fresh start accounting on February 28, 2002.

        /s/ KPMG LLP

Richmond, Virginia
October 4, 2004




QuickLinks

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EX-99.1 21 a2143835zex-99_1.htm EX-99.1
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


Exhibit 99.1

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

To Tender for Exchange

10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010

of

AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated                        , 2004



    THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                        , 2004 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").



PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS

        If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal should be completed, signed and submitted to the Exchange Agent:

Wilmington Trust Company
(the "Exchange Agent")

By Registered or Certified Mail:   By Hand Prior to 4:30 p.m., New York City time, or Overnight Courier:

Wilmington Trust Company
DC-1626 Processing Unit
P.O. Box 8861
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8861

 

Wilmington Trust Company
Corporate Capital Markets
1100 North Market Street
Rodney Square North
Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

Facsimile Transmission:

 

For Information Telephone:

(302) 636-4145

 

(302) 636-6470

        Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address or facsimile number other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

        For any questions regarding this Letter of Transmittal or for any additional information, you may contact the Exchange Agent by telephone at (302) 636-6470.

        The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated                        , 2004 (the "Prospectus") of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 in principal amount of their 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B (the "New Securities") which have been registered under the Securities Act for each $1,000 in principal amount of their outstanding 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Outstanding Securities"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

        The undersigned hereby tenders the Outstanding Securities described in Box 1 below (the "Tendered Securities") pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered owner of all the Tendered Securities and the undersigned represents that it has received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered Securities ("Beneficial Owners") a duly completed and executed form of "Instruction to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner" accompanying this Letter of Transmittal, instructing the undersigned to take the action described in this Letter of Transmittal.

        Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Tendered Securities, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all right, title, and interest in, to and under the Tendered Securities.



        Please issue the New Securities exchanged for Tendered Securities in the name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions" below (Box 3), please send or cause to be sent the certificates for the New Securities (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1.

        The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the undersigned with respect to the Tendered Securities, with full power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to (i) deliver the Tendered Securities to the Issuer or cause ownership of the Tendered Securities to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, on the books of the registrar for the Outstanding Securities and deliver all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer upon receipt by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the New Securities to which the undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the Issuer of the Tendered Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Tendered Securities, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

        The undersigned understands that tenders of Outstanding Securities pursuant to the procedures described under the caption "Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders." All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), and every obligation of the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner(s) hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, representatives, successors, and assigns of the undersigned and such Beneficial Owner(s).

        The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign, and transfer the Tendered Securities and that the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, and adverse claims when the Tendered Securities are acquired by the Issuer as contemplated herein. The undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Exchange Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

        The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set forth in Box 2 is true and correct.

        By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) the New Securities to be acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the New Securities, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer, (iv) that the undersigned is not a broker-dealer tendering securities directly acquired from the Issuer for its own account, and (v) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose of distributing the New Securities must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, in connection with a secondary resale of the New Securities acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "Exchange Offer—Resale of the Exchange Notes."

        In addition, by accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby (i) represents and warrants that, if the undersigned or any Beneficial Owner of the Outstanding Securities is a broker-dealer, such broker-dealer acquired the Outstanding Securities for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and has not entered into any arrangement or understanding with the Issuer or any "affiliate" of the Issuer (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) to distribute the New Securities to be received in the Exchange Offer, and (ii) acknowledges that, by receiving New Securities for its own account in exchange for Outstanding Securities, where such Outstanding Securities were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, such broker-dealer will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of New Securities received in respect of such Outstanding Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.

2



        The Issuer has agreed that, for a period starting on the Expiration Date and ending on the close of business on the earlier of the (i) 180th day after the Expiration Date and (ii) date on which all broker-dealers who have elected to exchange Outstanding Securities acquired for their own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities for New Securities have sold all New Securities held by them, it will make the Prospectus available to any such broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

    o
    CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH.

    o
    CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE "Use of Guaranteed Delivery" BELOW (Box 4).

    o
    CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND COMPLETE "Use of Book-Entry Transfer" BELOW (Box 5).

3


PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES


BOX 1
DESCRIPTION OF OUTSTANDING SECURITIES TENDERED
(Attach additional signed pages, if necessary)


Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Outstanding
Security Holder(s), exactly as name(s) appear(s) on
Outstanding Security Certificate(s)
(Please fill in, if blank)

  Certificate
Number(s) of
Outstanding
Securities*

  Aggregate
Principal Amount
Represented by
Certificate(s)

  Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Tendered**


    
    
    
    
        Total        

  *   Need not be completed by persons tendering by book-entry transfer.

**

 

The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of any series of Outstanding Securities. All other tenders must be in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount of any series of Outstanding Securities. Unless otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount of all Outstanding Security Certificates identified in this Box 1 or delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered. See Instruction 4.




BOX 2
BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)


State of Principal Residence of Each
Beneficial Owner of Tendered Securities

  Principal Amount of Tendered Securities
Held for Account of Beneficial Owner


    
    
    
    
    
    

4



    BOX 3
    SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
    (See Instructions 5, 6 and 7)

            TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF NEW SECURITIES EXCHANGED FOR OUTSTANDING SECURITIES AND UNTENDERED OUTSTANDING SECURITIES ARE TO BE SENT TO SOMEONE OTHER THAN THE UNDERSIGNED, OR TO THE UNDERSIGNED AT AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THAT SHOWN ABOVE.

    Mail New Securities and any untendered Outstanding Securities to:
    Name(s) (please print):

  

Address (include Zip Code):

  


  


  


Tax Identification or

 
Social Security No.:   


    BOX 4
    USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
    (See Instruction 2)

            TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF OUTSTANDING SECURITIES ARE BEING TENDERED BY MEANS OF A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

  


Date of Execution of

 
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:   
  

Name of Institution

 
which Guaranteed Delivery:   
  


BOX 5
USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
(See Instruction 1)

        TO BE COMPLETED
ONLY IF DELIVERY OF TENDERED SECURITIES IS TO BE MADE BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER.

Name of Tendering Institution:

  


Account Number:

  


Transaction Code Number:

  


5




BOX 6
TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE
(See Instructions 1 and 5)
In Addition, Complete Substitute Form W-9

        Signature Guarantee
X   
  (If required by Instruction 5)

X

  

(Signature of Registered Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory)

 

Authorized Signature:
        X   

Note: The above lines must be signed by the
registered holder(s) of Outstanding Securities as

 

Name:

  

their name(s) appear(s) on the Outstanding
Securities or by persons(s) authorized to become
  Title:   
registered holder(s) (evidence of such authorization
must be transmitted with this Letter of
  Name of Firm:   
Transmittal). If signature is by a trustee, executor,
administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer, or
other person acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such person must set forth his or her full
    
(Must be an Eligible Institution as defined in Instruction 2)
title below. See Instruction 5.          

Name(s):

  


 

Address:

 

 

  


 

  


Capacity:

  


 

  


  


 

  


Street Address (include Zip Code):

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:

  


 

  


  


 

Dated:

  


  


 

 

 

 

 

Area Code and Telephone Number:

 

 

 

 

 

  


 

 

 

 

 

Tax Identification or Social Security Number:

 

 

 

 

 

  


 

 

 

 

 

6



BOX 7
BROKER-DEALER STATUS

o CHECK HERE IF THE BENEFICIAL OWNER IS A PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER WHO HOLDS SECURITIES ACQUIRED AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WISHES TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF NEW SECURITIES RECEIVED IN EXCHANGE FOR SUCH SECURITIES.

Name:

  


Address:

  


Area Code and Telephone Number:

  


Contact Person:

  


7


GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

        Guidelines for Determining the Proper Identification Number to Give the Payer.—Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e. 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e. 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer.


 
For this type of account:

  Give the
SOCIAL SECURITY
Number of—

  For this type of account:

  Give the EMPLOYER
IDENTIFICATION
number of—


 
1. An individual's account   The individual   9. A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   The legal entity

2.

Two or more individuals (joint account)

 

The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1)

 

10.

Corporate account

 

The corporation

3.

Husband and wife (joint account)

 

The actual owner of the account or, if joint funds, the first individual on the account(1)

 

11.

Religious, charitable, or educational organization account

 

The organization

4.

Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)

 

The minor(2)

 

12.

Partnership account held in the name of the business

 

The partnership

5.

Adult and minor (joint account)

 

The adult or, if the minor is the only contributor, the minor(1)

 

13.

Association, club, or other tax-exempt organization

 

The organization

6.

Account in the name of guardian or committee for a designated ward, minor, or incompetent person

 

The ward, minor, or incompetent person(3)

 

14.

A broker or registered nominee

 

The broker or nominee

7.

a.    The usual revocable savings trust account (grantor is also trustee)

b.    So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under State law

 

The grantor-trustee(1)



The actual owner(1)

 

15.

Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a State or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments

 

The public entity

8.

Sole proprietorship account

 

The owner(4)

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a social security number, that person's number must be furnished.

(2)
Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number.

(3)
Circle the ward's, minor's or incompetent person's name and furnish such person's social security number.

(4)
Show the name of the owner. You may also enter your business or "doing business as" name. You may also use either your social security number or employer identification number (if you have one).

(5)
List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the identifying number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)

Note:  If no name is circled when there is more than one name, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

8


REQUESTER'S NAME:
AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.


Substitute

FORM W-9

Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
  Part 1—PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT THE RIGHT OR, IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A TIN, WRITE "APPLIED FOR" AND SIGN THE CERTIFICATION BELOW.  


  

Social Security Number

Payer's Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number (TIN)

 

 

 

OR

Please fill in your name and address below:

 

 

 

  

Taxpayer Identification Number
  
Name
       
  
Address (number and street)
       
  
City, State and Zip Code
       

Part 2—Certification—Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

(1)

The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me),
(2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, (b) I have not been notified by the IRS that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and
(3) I am a U.S. person (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes).

Certification Instructions—You must cross out item (2) in Part 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of under reporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup withholding, you received another notification from the IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2). If you are exempt from backup withholding, check the box in Part 4 and see the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9."

Signature     
  Date     

NOTE:  FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING ON PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE PLAN, AS WELL AS FUTURE INTEREST AND DIVIDEND PAYMENTS. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATION IF YOU WROTE "APPLIED FOR" ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9


CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

        I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that unless I provide a taxpayer identification number within 60 days, all reportable payments made to me after 60 days will generally be subject to backup withholding.

Signature

 



 

Date

 



The IRS does not require your consent to any provision of this document
other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

9


AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

        1.    Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Outstanding Securities.    A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal, including Substitute Form W-9, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein, and either certificates for Tendered Securities must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein or such Tendered Securities must be transferred pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering" (and a confirmation of such transfer received by the Exchange Agent), in each case prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of certificates for Tendered Securities, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of the tendering holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery by mail, it is recommended that the Holder use an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. No Letter of Transmittal or Outstanding Securities should be sent to the Issuer. Neither the Issuer nor the registrar is under any obligation to notify any tendering holder of the Issuer's acceptance of Tendered Securities prior to the closing of the Exchange Offer.

        2.    Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.    Holders who wish to tender their Outstanding Securities but whose Outstanding Securities are not immediately available, and who cannot deliver their Outstanding Securities, this Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Outstanding Securities according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below, including completion of Box 4. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a firm which is a member of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities Transfer Association Inc. (an "Eligible Institution") and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the holder; (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the holder and the Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (by mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission) setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number(s) of the Tendered Securities and the principal amount of Tendered Securities, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date, this Letter of Transmittal together with the certificate(s) representing the Outstanding Securities or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the Outstanding Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at the Depositary Trust Company (the "DTC") and any other required documents will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) such properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal or facsimile of the Letter of Transmittal, as well as all other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal and the certificate(s) representing all Tendered Securities in proper form for transfer or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of the Outstanding Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at the DTC, must be received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the Expiration Date. Any holder who wishes to tender Outstanding Securities pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such Outstanding Securities prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Failure to complete the guaranteed delivery procedures outlined above will not, of itself, affect the validity or effect a revocation of any Letter of Transmittal form properly completed and executed by an Eligible Holder who attempted to use the guaranteed delivery process.

        3.    Beneficial Owner Instructions to Registered Holders.    Only a holder in whose name Tendered Securities are registered on the books of the registrar (or the legal representative or attorney-in-fact of such registered holder) may execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered Securities who is not the registered holder must arrange promptly with the registered holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf through the execution and delivery to the registered holder of the Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal.

        4.    Partial Tenders.    Tenders of Outstanding Securities will be accepted only in integral multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. If less than the entire principal amount of Outstanding Securities held by the holder is

10



tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the principal amount tendered in the column labeled "Aggregate Principal Amount Tendered" of the box entitled "Description of Outstanding Securities Tendered" (Box 1) above. The entire principal amount of Outstanding Securities delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of all Outstanding Securities held by the holder is not tendered, then Outstanding Securities for the principal amount of Outstanding Securities not tendered and New Securities issued in exchange for any Outstanding Securities tendered and accepted will be sent to the Holder at his or her registered address, unless a different address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

        5.    Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements; Guarantee of Signatures.    If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Tendered Securities, the signature must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Tendered Securities without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

        If any of the Tendered Securities are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered Securities are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are different names in which Tendered Securities are held.

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of Tendered Securities, and New Securities issued in exchange therefor are to be issued (and any untendered principal amount of Outstanding Securities is to be reissued) in the name of the registered holder(s), then such registered holder(s) need not and should not endorse any Tendered Securities, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other case, such registered holder(s) must either properly endorse the Tendered Securities or transmit a properly completed separate bond power with this Letter of Transmittal, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Tendered Securities, such Tendered Securities must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Securities, with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Securities or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act must be submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

        Endorsements on Tendered Securities or signatures on bond powers required by this Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution unless the Tendered Securities are tendered (i) by a registered holder who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3) or (ii) by an Eligible Institution.

        6.    Special Delivery Instructions.    Tendering holders should indicate, in the applicable box (Box 3), the name and address to which the New Securities and/or substitute Outstanding Securities for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for exchange are to be sent, if different from the name and address of the person signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name, the taxpayer identification or social security number of the person named must also be indicated.

        7.    Transfer Taxes.    The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Outstanding Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer and exchange of Outstanding Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly to such tendering holder.

        Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Securities listed in this Letter of Transmittal.

        8.    Tax Identification Number.    Federal income tax law requires that the holder(s) of any Tendered Securities which are accepted for exchange must provide the Issuer (as payor) with its correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"), which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her social security

11



number. If the Issuer is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder may be subject to backup withholding and a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions.

        To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Securities must provide such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the Tendered Securities are registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for information on which TIN to report.

        The Issuer reserves the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps are necessary to comply with the Issuer's obligation regarding backup withholding.

        9.    Validity of Tenders.    All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered Securities will be determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. The Issuer reserves the right to reject any and all Outstanding Securities not validly tendered or any Outstanding Securities the Issuer's acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Issuer or its counsel, be unlawful. The Issuer also reserves the right to waive any conditions of the Exchange Offer or defects or irregularities in tenders of Outstanding Securities as to any ineligibility of any holder who seeks to tender Outstanding Securities in the Exchange Offer. The interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the Issuer shall be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Outstanding Securities must be cured within such time as the Issuer shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders of Outstanding Securities, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Outstanding Securities will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Outstanding Securities received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

        10.    Waiver of Conditions.    The Issuer reserves the right to amend, waive or modify any of the conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any Tendered Securities.

        11.    No Conditional Tender.    No alternative, conditional, irregular, or contingent tender of Outstanding Securities or transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be accepted.

        12.    Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Outstanding Securities.    Any tendering Holder whose Outstanding Securities have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein for further instructions.

        13.    Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.    Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address indicated herein. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.

        14.    Acceptance of Tendered Securities and Issuance of New Securities; Return of Outstanding Securities.    Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will accept for exchange all validly tendered Outstanding Securities as soon as practicable after the Expiration Date and will issue New Securities therefor as soon as practicable thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to have accepted tendered Outstanding Securities when, as and if the Issuer has given written or oral notice (immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange Agent. If any Tendered Securities are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any reason, such unexchanged Outstanding Securities will be returned, without expense, to the undersigned at the address shown in Box 1 or at a different address as may be indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3).

        15.    Withdrawal.    Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders."

12




QuickLinks

EX-99.2 22 a2143835zex-99_2.htm EX-99.2
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


Exhibit 99.2

INSTRUCTIONS

TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY PARTICIPANT
FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER
OF

AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

In Respect of

Exchange Offer for

10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010

Pursuant to the Prospectus dated                        , 2004

        To Registered Holder and/or Book Entry Transfer Facility Participant:

        The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus, dated                        , 2004 (the "Prospectus") of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange Offer"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

        This will instruct you, a registered holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Participant, as to action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Outstanding Securities") held by you for the account of the undersigned.

        The aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities held by you for the account of the undersigned is (fill in amount):

        $                        .

        With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (check appropriate box):

    o
    TO TENDER Outstanding Securities held by you for the account of the undersigned in the aggregate principal amount of (fill in amount, if any):

        $                        .

    o
    NOT TO TENDER any Outstanding Securities held by you for the account of the undersigned.

        If the undersigned instructs you to tender the Outstanding Securities held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized:

            (a)   to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations that (i) the undersigned's principal residence is in the state of (fill in state)                        , (ii) the undersigned is not participating, does not participate, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Securities, (iii) the New Securities to be acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (iv) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of the New Securities, (v) except as otherwise disclosed in writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer, (vi) that the undersigned is not a broker-dealer tendering securities directly acquired from the Issuer for its own account, and (vii) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer with the intention or for the purpose of distributing the New Securities must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the "Securities Act"), in connection with a secondary resale of the New Securities acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the Staff of the

1


    Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer";

            (b)   to agree, on behalf of the undersigned, as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal; and

            (c)   to take such other action as necessary under the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal to effect the valid tender of such Outstanding Securities.


    SIGN HERE

Name of beneficial owner(s):   

Signature(s):

  


Name (
please print):

  


Address:

  


 

  


 

  


 

  


Telephone number:

  


Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number:

  


Date:

  


2




QuickLinks

EX-99.3 23 a2143835zex-99_3.htm EX-99.3
QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


Exhibit 99.3

NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

AMF BOWLING WORLDWIDE, INC.

With Respect to the Exchange Offer
Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated                        , 2004

        This form must be used by holders of the $150,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, (the "Outstanding Securities") of AMF Bowling Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), who wish to tender Outstanding Securities to the Exchange Agent pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in "Exchange Offer—Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" of the Issuer's Prospectus, dated                        , 2004 and in Instruction 2 to the related Letter of Transmittal. Any holder who wishes to tender Outstanding Securities pursuant to such guaranteed delivery procedures must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery prior to the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal.



    THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON                        , 2004 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").



Wilmington Trust Company
(the "Exchange Agent")

By Registered or Certified Mail:   By Hand Prior to 4:30 p.m., New York City time, or Overnight Courier:

Wilmington Trust Company
DC-1626 Processing Unit
P.O. Box 8861
Wilmington, Delaware 19899-8861

 

Wilmington Trust Company
Corporate Capital Markets
1100 North Market Street
Rodney Square North
Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1626

Facsimile Transmission:

 

For Information Telephone:

(302) 636-4145

 

(302) 636-6470

        Delivery of this instrument to an address other than as set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

        This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on a Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an "Eligible Institution" under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal.


Ladies and Gentlemen:

        The undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the principal amount of Outstanding Securities set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus and in Instruction 2 of the related Letter of Transmittal.

        The undersigned hereby tenders the Outstanding Securities listed below:


Certificate Number(s) (if known) of Outstanding
Securities or Account Number at the Book-Entry Facility

  Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Represented

  Aggregate
Principal
Amount
Tendered


    
    
    
    

    PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE

Signatures of Registered Holder(s) or
Authorized Signatory:   
  Date:   
, 2004

  


 

Address:

  


  


 

  


Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

  


 

  


  


 

  


  


 

Area Code and Telephone No.

  


            This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the Holder(s) exactly as their name(s) appear on certificates for Outstanding Securities or on a security position listing as the owner of Outstanding Securities, or by person(s) authorized to become holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information:

Please print name(s) and address(es)

Name(s):   

  

Capacity:   
Address(es):   

  


2



    GUARANTEE
    (Not to be used for signature guarantee)

            The undersigned, a firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or is a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, or is otherwise an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, guarantees deposit with the Exchange Agent of the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with the Outstanding Securities tendered hereby in proper form for transfer (or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Outstanding Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer" and in the Letter of Transmittal) and any other required documents, all by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third New York Stock Exchange trading day following the Expiration Date.

Name of firm:   
    

Address:

  


 

(Authorized Signature)

  


 

Name:

  


  


 

(Please Print)

  


 

Title:

  


Area Code and Tel. No.

  


 

Dated:

  


, 2004

        DO NOT SEND OUTSTANDING SECURITIES WITH THIS FORM. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF OUTSTANDING SECURITIES MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, AN EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

3


INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY

        1.    Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.    A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address as set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. As an alternative to delivery by mail, the holders may wish to consider using an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. For a description of the guaranteed delivery procedures, see Instruction 2 of the related Letter of Transmittal.

        2.    Signatures on this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.    If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Outstanding Securities referred to herein, the signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the Outstanding Securities without alteration, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the Trustee whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Outstanding Securities, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing as the owner of the Outstanding Securities.

        If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Outstanding Securities listed or a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed as the name of the registered holder(s) appears on the Outstanding Securities or signed as the name of the participant shown on the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's security position listing.

        If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and submit with the Letter of Transmittal evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of such person's authority to so act.

        3.    Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies.    Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address specified in the Prospectus. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer.

4




QuickLinks

GRAPHIC 24 g650531.jpg G650531.JPG begin 644 g650531.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`0$!(`$@``#__@`^35),3%]'4D%02$E#4SI;04U&7T)/ M5TQ)3D=?5T]23$17241%74%-1E]"3U=,24Y'7S1#7TQ/1T\N15!3_]L`0P`' M!08&!@4'!@8&"`@'"0L2#`L*"@L7$!$-$AL7'!P:%QH9'2$J)!T?*"`9&B4R M)2@L+2\P+QTC-#@T+C#4M!!`(.0>5`?:***`****` M****`****`****`****`****`****`****`****`T;U:H%\M4JTW2.F1"DH* M'6U=1[^A!X@]"*7._;$-5Z7GJO6SZ]NNJ;RI#7>=S(2/L0KV5_7C/@:9JB@$ M_NFUK75PMKFBKZ_%M^PIIU#9X*"TI'#AG)"-=C0&B;1M`U$@ M,VYY.C++#,-J0H=T[->R25DCCDJ458SZHW1UQ5@]H?03-^TXYJ2WQ1\KVU&^ MX4)]9]@>TD^)3[0\@1UK?[/VM(^I='M6MTMMW.TI2RZA(">\;^@X`/'D?,>= M`0G4_9P;*5NZ7OJDJZ1[@G(/_P"1`X?S:@D>Z;5-D,QMJ6B2BV[^`R_^W1'1 MX)4/9)\B#Y4Y-8)L.+/BNQ)L9J1&=&ZXTZ@+2L>!!X&@(3LTVF6/7D0ICGT2 MZM)WGH+BLJ`^R2?I)\^8Z@5/:6#:SLLDZ+?&M]#//1X\5P.NQVR2N(?LT'JC MQ!Y>8Y6]L@V@1]=Z>#KI0U>(@2B:PG@,]'$C[%6#[CD>&0+!HHHH`HHHH`HH MHH`HHHH`HHHH`HHHH`HHHH`J+ZHUYI'2KJ6+[>X\5]0W@R`IQS'CNI!('F:W M]7W?Y`TO=[T$!:H41QY*3R4I*20/CBEPV0[.(^TA%TU=J^=,D=[*4VE+;FZI MU8`*E*5Q.!O``#'+PH!B=-ZPTSJ=)-BO42:I(RIM"\.)'B4'"@/JKOTMVL-@ MUPM+R;SL]ND@2&3OIC//;CJ3_!NC'P5CWUSK+MVU;IF2JSZUL9E/L>JM2AZ- M('FH8W5?`9\:`:*BJ"=[25B#(4SINY+>ZI6ZVE/\X9_LKF*[2_K'=T:=W/#- MPZ?T=`,>I*5I*5`%)&"#R-*EKRP7?8[K^/J[3C6;+)=.XWQW$YXKCK\CS2?( M=4U/;+VB]*REI;NMKN-O*CQ6D)>0GWXPKX)JQVKAHW:)8I,%B9"N\!]&Z\TE M?K)\"4\%((Y@X!!H#>TAJ:UZML4:]6EX+8>'K()]9I?5"AT4/_GD:[E*K=M. MZXV)WQV]:<="QCZLD5;6CMM.BM0QVTRYZ+/.(] M>/-5NIS]ZY[)'OP?*@+->:;?96R\VEQM:2E:%#(4",$$4HNGE.[+]O"K4AXH MMSDH15@YPJ.]@HS^#O).?O330O:MTLS'5(.`R>M*S=YKFU3 M;7%>T]#(CMNM)#JAC++2LJ>7X<.0_!'.@'"%%1/6FOM,:+CI7>[@$OK&6XK0 MWWG/-LSHC:N2`VQ&Q_.PJN=J.V[=;':9M\N]^G,0XJ`MQ2+DD\"H)&$I/B10 M#%ZVUK8-%VPSKU,2A2@>YCHXNOGP2G_,\!U-+XUK/:YM/NL@:2#MMMK1(Q'4 M&T-#IOO$94KR'U`5&-":3*3Q]U,LRXV\TAYI:5MK2%)4DY"@>((I<^U!J73\ MZUVNQPI4>7=&91><+*PON$;A24J(Y%1(X?>^ZKMV?QID30VGHL\*$MJWL(=" MN:2$#@?,JR`H=%#+G%)'( M^_P-:W[+5J^T5W_,?K*T=D5R;.\=+=);HP;7T)CJ^TJOVEKQ9D*"5S8CK*%' MD%*20#\<4JVRS:=,V9.7+3M[M#[T7T@J6TE00['>'JJX'@0=T<,CEYU?'[+5 MJ^T5W_,?K*A.LIVSK6#_`*7=](7@3<;OI4=;+3BA]\0YA7U@T\2'O?1MX#^835-ZQU'9]5:@UEJ]R.VNW(@IMUM;?`WW'E M82E82>(PD.+STX#F:Z,C1VS1U.&8.L658YAZ*OX@FH-=+*_I:[,7JS(=EPXK MJ74^GQFR4D'@%H2I0(\_[**R#Y)F):6^*RX/'T&5V=;,-)G1=C?O6EX+ES45*&>(/7!'NKNO;)MG;R"A>E80'B@K2?B%9KQLQVEV77<`)94F+=V MD9D05J]8>*D'Z2?/F.OG/JW(Y3E[[/NAYR5&WJGVQS'J]T]WB`?,+R3\15+: MTV6:SV=O?+MLEN2H4<[PGP2IMQCS6G.4CS!(\33F5Y<0AU"FW$I4A0(4E0R" M/`T`O>R';8;M(8TWK-3?I+Y#4>?NA*72>`0X.0)Y!0X'."!S,QUAL0T9J)Q< MJ*RY9Y:^)7"P&U'S;/#X8JA-N^@D:,U.F7;6=RS7'+D=*>3*Q[;?N&01Y''2 MKBV>;74.:.M:;K:KG*FLM]RZ^UW92Z4G`5E2P''=E2GFV6&DE;CCB@E*$CF23P`I6ML MFV%W4A=TQI-;J;8L[C\I((7+^\2.81^57D.8%?7*\SHDFVV.U/(G72Q3%M6V M[P"HK=:*B4MI3CUAO$D<_:(XBK&8V<[8];(#^I+V]#C.#/=3I*AP_B6^`]QQ M6QL?HZ"&'U#U M7$\^Z%U*FLKJ67#]>]-+;+G%_Q\RBZT[M/:MEO?G/`E+8X) M'-1/`#XUNN(=9D/Q9+*F)4=9;?97[3:QT/CX@C@0014:U\TMW3CJD9_:G$+4 M/+./\Z@QCZU%GIKKL42LKY\LHR:0T/K[:,PN[Q9S=OMN\4M..NJ0A9'`A"4@ MDXY$GXUSKO&U/L_U(W8=3+3)BO)!2O>+B%MDXWDJ(SP.00?ARIBNSW/:F[*[ M2V@`+B+>CN`?9!PJ_L4#55]JB0F1JK3MM0!WJ(JEG^6Y@#^H:LG"+6,'CX:F MY6;U)Y(-=-+S($Y%WTQ(C3T6BSQ#-N!4$%*4E>%?8A(XJ-V M4.VW45N>W^2"^E"_K0K"A\*W;AJ33]M;4Y<+W;HR4C)+LE"?[32;,:0L]UAM M3K=,DM-NIR`L!>Z>H/+E7.NFDX%I92].O>XDGU4)CY6OW#>_^*W5T&\>Y'EP MZ^,=^%COE8);V@=?VW65X@0['(6_;;>A>72@I2XZH\2`>)`"0`3XFO>FMB^O M;UIUBZMSH\%M;>_&BR'UI6I)X@X2"$YYC/CQQ56W!5J`8%N3**DD]ZJ1N^MR MQ@#EUI[M!:IM>K]-Q+M:U@)*0AUGZ3#@'%!'ET\1@UTZD1Y@\)_84[3ERND* M\R=,:A0M,UA2FP'>*@I/-!/7AQ!_UK5L5ZN>S#6QN\**'XJTK1W:U%*'FE<= MW>'(@@?6*G/:4LKEDUM:]614$-S4I#A'_K-8Y^]&[\#6!)BW&$A90V]&>2%A M*TA0(/D:C3?A3W)X M[P)^%>+[VB],QF5BS6JX3I''=[X)8;^.2?R51-WM=LCZZLT0Q4(@ONL=\TG( M!27,*^(\*;B+HK0FEXC]RCZM5WO4\L[@=6X\LJ/!)<458SY#-;!U->;K.7#TK9GIY1 MQ)0PMU2AX[J>0]]1[=\Y;(]"VT*T^GJ5]W5OE^$;>H-5-VV2($*/Z7-R`4Y. MZDGD.'$GR%<]W5-^M;S0O^GWHK;A.[OLK941UQO\\5TMDUZM^BMH2Y&N+3)C MRGD[B'Y+12J(M9XN%"AG!'#>'$#//-,+MUB0)VRN]NR4(<##:'V'.>XL+2$D M'SSCW$UO'3P2PT1K>*ZB5FZ,L+L4U$D,RXS4F.O?:=2%)5XBLM1C9\M2M.A* MCD(?6E/D.!_S-2BH$X[9-'J-/;XM49OW1\J9;/=&'4CC=WN:<6-"LLM?OU0/ M,_P0(_E_@^UAT#HY6JGA/N#2AI]L\,G'IR@?9'\$.I^D>`X9S?#:$--I;;0E M"$@)2E(P`!R`%2Z*,>J11\3XCG--3^K_`-'T``8P**^T5+*$****`A&T'1+6 MHFA<+>6X]Z81NMN*X(?1S[IS'3P5S2>/+(-`WQ&_:;K&DM+9=::<;>:=&%M+ M`SA0\>1\^!'`TVM4#VGQ:8%HA2VPIJ]3EF/O-D#O6$C*M\=<$I`/,;QZ9%<; M*E-IKJ6&CU\J(NN7.+(#L5VHQ]"VBX0+G:I\J%(D=ZT[&`.ZYN`%)!P.(">O MU5P=?:H5J_:=#NR[=(@,E49MEF4,+W`RZTGV.?. M:3(DQT!6X0T2]&8@*N"8CBF5KYI/>`+QYX(^K-7=MN M1%.RW41EMI6A,<%&\.2]].X1YY(I8=FVJK?8MJD*_2GA'MSY4)*L$A`<;XYQ MQX+Q\*MS;[M`TQ=-!.6>RWR+.E2WVMYN,O?PVD[Q)(X#BE/#SHNAF>%)X*NV M=[_R`O>]GTA>Y[L#_.O>BK)$UQM=1;+L5KM[)<*VDJ*=Y#8X)ST!5S]YK;T4 MVEO34'=^F%*/O*C6[V>ULR-L$]\J1A4>2IO*L$DK3R\3C/U5&JYVR9<:]N.C MJAGK_7Y+RU=LRT/.TO.B)L%N@*1'4IN5'82VXTI*20K>'$CAQ!YTJ6S37EST M%?!<(B2_#>`1+B%6ZEY/3CT4,\#[^AIE.T5JWYOZ(7:XSI3/O!,=.#@I:'%Q M7P(3_*I:IEE]$T*W)=1B0M]#Q)YA*A@#X8/UU(E)1QGW*JJB5JDU^U9)]M'U M+?MH5H;N-ZBL:9TW$0M^(F02MZ<]ND)#8P"L'.,@!*0223P%0+3E_E:?6FVW M>,^W&4$N("T%*VPH9!`/-)!S^45=NQ;9=H^\Z9LNK;BW*GRUI4%1Y#H4PA2' M%)]D#B.`X$D>567M*V=677=K[F4@1KBRG$::VGUV_O3]DGR^õ)89BB^= M,]\'S%!OT]%VU=$5;YS#`;4VVU*>.ZVE0.=XDC@`3S(Z596M]?;2W]$3(-ZC M6%,"2E,=R;#E-...@\PD(=(.<<2$X`SRJ"Q(SNSO6$BSZSL+,Z`ZGN9;"DY[ MUDG(=97P(.1D$$UGLGT(WLVNNI=*LO.N^B"9%?,E2TA`(4K`_!WAQ MR12,5%81BVUVSJ?B:4_Y1=?LL:R--*4H25.#=&2O(`2`.ISG\E-%LOVHZ M$MV@+;;I=U$"7;8H0_&D)(6I2?:*,#"LG)`''CQ%8A%K.>YUU-JGL4?9)?V< M'M8.6ST"P-$-FZ]ZXI)'M!G=P<^15C'N-9]=ZGL[?9_B68W^%(N[UNAM=PV^ ME;A(+94"`3C`2MI>T$R68OI,N:\&XD0K"0EM.2EO.0`,`Y.1Q) M-3%C0.H[LU)M=KV5-VI][*5SY\IU7F%AH?D50#+MH2A"4(2$H2```.`'A4&VT6--_V;WN-NY>CLF6S MXA;?K`H?74[JN-O5[S.ZJ944OS=V$@@XQWGM?U`J@%4VHY'C4RU'H'6KNF)\I[0-BL46"DR778ZE*? M<2@'(22XX<8))'`'%7!V:M/BTZ`%S<1B1=GE/DGGW:?50/R*/\JKSD30I3:%=$H/'>]_$BNDUI*3I>/&F M:PLE\ALRVVY$2XVU22N/P/JK2>&3D'!4E0Q[ZV].66W::VX1+#>XXD0HUT[A M*7#P5D_M*CXC)0<5:8XX$?RCP]P5XUK&"CG M'N=K;YVJ*D^BPA:=4W%NX7(+8O%VND=MM*6WKGP='B,;Z@!GSKF2YLN8K>E2 M773TWUD@>X=*UZ*VP2'`%#^L%U=M)YV:] M2)LVO/DM]83&N[7<9)P`ZGUD?'UD_P`H4X=#!`]K6@HNNM-N1DI0BZQ@7(3Y MX;J^J"?L5!*C39;0 M-51-&Z5G7R4`M32=UAH_\UT\$I^/$^0-47L&T5(U3?)6T;4Z?2`9"W(H6.#S M^4`G.0DY*@3YTX-4=VJG4IT+;&B M#O+N:2/J:<_UH"M>R_:1-U](N3B046^&M:3X+60@?U2NF[P/"EV[)D5*;?J2 M;PWEO,->8"4J/_NIB:`4_M#6!_2NO8.K[02P)Z@^%H_Y25)2K^TJH"ZJ***`****`****`#2U[.E"T]I M+5$)TX5,,L("N9WE)='Y`:92E?V[,3M&[5;/KJ`WE+X0X3R"G&_56@G[Y&[\ M30#04O7:PN)1:]/6A))[Y]V0H#[Q(2/[YJ[],WZVZELD2\VI]+L60C>'B@]4 MJ'10/`BE^[6/=BXZ65WR"L-O[S>?62-Y&%8\#@_`T`P6E[>BTZ;M-L0D)3%B M-,X_!0`:ZM8XRTN1VG$'*5(!!'48K)0"E=I"+\D[48-VCC=7(C,2"H<#OH64 M_P!B4U'^T+/=G;5+JVM1*(J&6&P?H@-I41_.4JIOVH6_2M8Z9AMG+KD>:=S9%M#A:YL#7>O-HO<9`3,CYP2>7>)'V)_(>'AE'ZVK9<9U MJFM3[;+>BRV3O-O,K*5)/D10##]HV9+U!K/36A+>YDK*'%)'+O75;B2?9\S2A[*[W.U5MML5UO\`)#\MQ1WG M-T)WE(84$MEZ2M/EZJ4G^]3(&E/NZ1M8 MV\(C13WUGA*2VIP<4^CM'*S[E+)`/WPH"4]DR2A5MU)#R-]M]AWWA25#_P!M M,/2MZ8G-;+=NMUM,[$>S7)PMH4>"&T.*WVE>Y).Z3TX^%-(#D9H#@:\2VO1& MHT.D!LVV2%$G'#NE53_9/'_AZ_GIZ8W_`(=3#M`:E9L&SR=%"D^F74&&RC/' M=4/VQ7N"<_616AV:;0Y;MG"9;J"E5QEN2$Y^P&$#^X3]=`6]1110!1110!11 M10!4=USI.V:ST](LES!"%^NT\D>LRX.2Q_IU!(J144`IJ-F&V+24J3#TM,D+ MA.*WN]@STLH<\"4*4"%8]_O-<#5NS3:$S8[CJ_5JUK!ZXY\N6:`Z<2>K:CV@([B-OG!?"\!38ZD\`H>&Z?'-4ALUU]*V92KBA[33;\N2`E9D*6R MZV!R3Q!]7/$C&3X\*V)L3:%M6E/ZBGQ);MLBI*P6FB&FF\^LEE)]M6.)QDG' M'/`4,I9>"K:*L^[Z-MTZ,VY;%IC.)0`DCBAP8X$^?G4-EZ4OL99!@+=3T4SZ MX/PXURA="7N3+^'WTOIE=US.%1768T[?'R`BUR1GJM&Z/B<5)[+H5>^EZ[NI M"1Q[AI62?>KI]59E;"/5FE.BOM>(Q9Q-$7AS3&J[+J!;2^YCR4K5ZOMHSNK` M\3@D4\UIU5IN[V]=QMM\@2(C:=YQQ+Z1W8^_!XI^O%+4G2J-4O1=.0H25/8R M@H]5,1OD7%'HD>'TCP''B.K/[-MP$]*;?J:,8*L;RI#"@XGZDDA7Q%*Y[UG` MUFF6GLV;LF[M;VRHN33FE-"J=DO2CW#LYI)];/#<9',D\M[X9SFK`V(;/OF1 MITO3T#Y;N`2N5R/G-$N)G`JN-W&<3'TX[O/`[B.( M3[^)\ZLJNA%*EVZ[-G=:VMFY6A*/ER"DA"5'`D-(SPXD=_)X<@.#<6N!%M=NBVV M"T&HL5I+32!]%*1@"MD`#D*^T`4444`4444`4444`56.V?:4QH:S^BPE(41(V?6?95XNT@OS)*]Y:N@\`!T`'`#PH#I*UYK92BHZNO>2<_^?<_UJZM@ MVUM], MML=#XK`^(X\P:O"@$][0]XNK6TN?#1<)(BM-,*;9[PE"#W:3D#D./&H_HO:K MJS3=ZC37[K-N<)`[MV%*D*6VIOP3DD)(QP(Y>[(KH]HS]U:Z?Q,?_"356T`T MMZM=LO=I^?.B29%KD$N3H*!^V1U\UK2GH1G*D=?:3YQ9*DK2E:%!25`%*@<@ MCQ!JM=FVO+KH2]IFPU%V$Z0F7$4?5>1_DH=#T]Q(J\;]9[7.M`UMHQQ+]@D9 MT.&:BWT9]4>I=\-XEX>*K7R]GV_'^",UG@09]TGL MVRUQP_->R4I4<(;2.;BST0.IYDX`XFL<5F3.F1X%N8,J;).&6DG@1U43T0`< ME7]I(!Z>N]50-EMI=T[IV2W+U=-2#/N&!F.,<`!]'GZJ.@]8Y)X\::=[R^A8 M\1X@M/'9#]3_`(,&T/6<'9U9GM':3F=_J)\YNET2`%(..0QR5C@!]`??'-4O M\^M:_==?/Q]W]*HZZXX\XMUU:EN+)4I2CDJ)YDGQKS5@E@\I)N3R^H[>P6XS M[ILSMLRY39$R2IU\*>D.%:R`ZH#)/'E2L7_6VLF;YS#3FA[C(N%E< MG*>D,]RL2'@L;N\%<,)''(%`3RBBB@"N1JC4%LTQ9)5ZNSX:BQTY./:6KHE( MZJ)X`5OW";%MT)^=.D-QXK""XZZX<)0D.0.#M!UE<];:A>NUP44M^Q&C@Y2PWG@D>)ZD]3]51R*ZAB2R M\XPA]#:PHM.9W5@'V3@@X/D:E>SS0%[UY<7HEJ[IIEA&^])?R&V\\AP!))Z# MR)JQO]F_5/V\L_YW]&@-*/VAM7QF&X\>SV!IAI(0VVW'<2E"1P``#G`"JMU1 M>U:BO<8D,K"VW&U;JD*!R"#T-.CL9VE1]=6DM#@'4\@ZD>!ZCH?(BEXUYL9U-HZR&\OOQ)T1"PEXQ=\ED'DI04!PSPSTR* M@6G;W+3(+$R,O>0KH?%)'4$<"/"@)_P!HS]U:Z?Q,?_"36EL4TM;- M8:HFV2ZI5W+EN=4AQ!PIIP*1NK3YC/7@>-10$`UUI"[:+OSUHNK1X94P^D>H^WG@M M/^8Z'A72V9;0+IH2\>D1\OVY\@2X:E82ZGQ'@H=#]1X4XNT#1EJUO8';5L]X8W'D>LVXGBAY'1:3U!_)R/&@+ M[U1M$T7HVP*F;/F6%WB^H[T*YB$C)X%)]C"M[#8X9R>6,K7)?>E2')$AU;K[ MJBM;BU%2EJ)R23U)K%5S[#]E#FJ93>H+_'4BP-*RVVK(,Q0Z#[P'F>O(=<`W MDS;&=E#EZC*U7J*/BT-MK7%C.#C*4`<*/W@/\XCPYTE7Z)77NH5BF=TTE#+$ M5>ZV@!("4H.`!TX"OSM-`.AV=/W*;7_'2/\`%52@ZD_XANO_`%;W]\TWW9T_ MRK'COZ?OQ>8;<(EMXWT` MX]3SJ^_D^#^\X_\`1)_TH#\Y^/C^6CCX_EK]&/D^#^\X_P#1)_TH^3X/[SC_ M`-$G_2@$"T7GYXV#C_\`48_^*FOT'%:R8,)*@I,1@$'((;3P_)6S0!1110%> M;8X4>Y6"+`F!Q<5V1EQM+JD!>$D@'=(R,\<'AG%4I\QM+?:L_C#OZ5%%`,!L MQLMKLFCX4>U0T1FW077-TDE:R3DDDDD\`/<*EU%%`%%%%`8I4=B5&=C26D.L M.I*'&UC*5I(P01X8I6Y>A-*(EOH3:L)2XI('I#O``G'TJ**`Q?,;2WVK/XP[ M^E4[V0::LEIU:J5;X7[U:N!*>A)\***`O.H!M=TY9+[IP.W6WMR'8 MKB2RYE25(WC@@%)!P?#ER\***`I>#H/2CDZ,VNU90MU"5#TAWB"H`_2IH8<: M/#BLQ(C*&8[*`VVVVG"4)'``#H,444!BNK:';7,:<&4+86E0SS!2:6NQ[/M( MRIJ&G[3OH*"<>DNCCCR5110%]Z#M%NL>FH]NM^I>"5$GBHD\Z7 M^Z:*TR]
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----