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Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account L
Group Variable Annuity Contracts I, II, & III
May 1, 2023
Home Office:
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
1301 South Harrison Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
Servicing Office:
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
PO Box 2340
Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2340
1-800-341-0441
www.LincolnFinancial.com
This prospectus describes a group annuity contract and an individual certificate issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life or Company). This prospectus is for use with qualified retirement plans. Generally, you do not pay federal income tax on the Contract's growth until it is paid out. Qualified retirement plans already provide for tax deferral. Therefore, there should be reasons other than tax deferral for acquiring the Contract within a qualified plan. The Contract is designed to accumulate Account Value , and as permitted by the plan, to provide retirement income over a certain period of time, or for life, subject to certain conditions. If the Annuitant dies before the Annuity Commencement Date, a Death Benefit may be payable.
If the Contractowner gives certain rights to Plan Participants, we issue active life certificates to them. Participants choose whether Account Value accumulates on a variable or a fixed (guaranteed) basis or both. If a Participant allocates contributions to the fixed account, we guarantee principal and a minimum interest rate.
If you are a new investor in the contract, you may cancel your contract within ten days of receiving it without paying fees or penalties. In some states, and under certain scenarios, this free look or cancellation period may be longer. Upon cancellation, you will receive either a full refund of the amount you paid with your application or your total Contract Value. You should review this prospectus and consult with your registered representative for additional information about the specific cancellation terms that may apply.
All contributions for benefits on a variable basis will be placed in Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account L (VAA). The VAA is a segregated investment account of Lincoln Life. If a Participant puts all or some contributions into one or more of the Contract's Subaccounts, the Participant takes all the investment risk on the Account Value and the retirement income. If the selected Subaccounts make money, Account Value goes up; if they lose money, it goes down. How much it goes up or down depends on the performance of the selected Subaccounts. We do not guarantee how any of the Subaccounts or their funds will perform. Also, neither the U.S. Government nor any federal agency insures or guarantees the investment in the Contract.
The available Subaccounts, and the funds in which they invest, are listed below. The Contractowner decides which of these Subaccounts are available under the contract for Participant allocations. For more information about the investment objectives, policies and risk of the funds please refer to the Prospectuses for the funds.
All prospectuses and other shareholder reports, will be made available on www.lfg.com/VAprospectus. If you wish to receive future shareholder reports in paper, free of charge, please call us at 1-800-341-0441, send an email request to pwmixccontact@lfg.com, or contact your registered representative. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds available under your Contract. This prospectus gives you information about the contracts and certificates that Contractowners and Participants should know before investing. You should also review the prospectus for the funds that accompany this prospectus, and keep all prospectuses for future reference.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved this Contract or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Additional information about certain investment products, including variable annuities, has been prepared by the SEC’s staff and is available at Investor.gov.
1

Table of Contents
2

Special Terms
In this prospectus, the following terms have the indicated meanings:
Account or Variable Annuity Account (VAA)—The segregated investment account, Account L, into which we set aside and invest the assets for the variable side of the contract offered in this prospectus.
Account Value—At a given time before the Annuity Commencement Date, the value of all Accumulation Units for a contract plus the value of the fixed side of the contract.
Accumulation Unit—A measure used to calculate Contract Value for the variable side of the contract before the Annuity Commencement Date.
Annuitant—The person upon whose life the annuity benefit payments are based, and upon whose death a Death Benefit may be paid.
Annuity Commencement Date—The Valuation Date when funds are withdrawn or converted into Annuity Units or fixed dollar payout for payment of retirement income benefits under the Annuity Payout option you select.
Annuity Payout—A regularly scheduled payment (under any of the available annuity options) that occurs after the Annuity Commencement Date. Payments may be variable or fixed, or a combination of both.
Annuity Unit—A measure used to calculate the amount of Annuity Payouts for the variable side of the contract after the Annuity Commencement Date.
Beneficiary—The person or entity designated by the Participant to receive any Death Benefit paid if the Participant dies before the Annuity Commencement Date.
Contract—The variable annuity contract between the Plan and The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life or Company).
Contractowner—The party named on the group annuity contract (for example, an employer, a retirement plan trust, an association, or other entity allowed by law).
Contributions—Amounts paid into the contract.
Death Benefit—Before the Annuity Commencement Date, the amount payable to your designated Beneficiary if a Participant dies.
Good Order—The actual receipt at our Home Office of the requested transaction in writing or by other means we accept, along with all information and supporting legal documentation necessary to complete the transaction. The forms we provide will identify the necessary documentation. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in Good Order, and we reserve the right to change or waive any Good Order requirements at any time.
Lincoln Life (we, us, our, Company)—The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company.
Participant—An employee or other person affiliated with the Contractowner on whose behalf we maintain an account under the contract.
Participant Year—A 12-month period starting with the date we receive the first contribution on behalf of a Participant and on each anniversary after that.
Plan—The retirement program that an employer offers to its employees for which a contract is used to accumulate funds.
SEC—Securities and Exchange Commission.
Subaccount—The portion of the VAA that reflects investments in Accumulation and Annuity Units of a class of a particular fund available under the contracts. There is a separate Subaccount which corresponds to each class of a fund.
Valuation Date—Each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading.
Valuation Period—The period starting at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading (Valuation Date) and ending at the close of such trading on the next Valuation Date.
3

Important Information You Should Consider About the Contract
 
FEES AND EXPENSES
Location in
Prospectus
Charges for Early
Withdrawals
The surrender charges applicable to your Contract depend on the version of the Contract
that you own. The surrender charge is imposed on the gross withdrawal amount.
GVA I contract. If you withdraw money during the first 16 Participation Years, you
may be assessed a surrender charge of up to 5% of the amount withdrawn, declining
to 0% over that time period.
GVA II contract. If you withdraw money during the first 16 Participation Years, you
may be assessed a surrender charge of up to 6% of Purchase Payments withdrawn,
declining to 0% over that time period.
GVA III contract. There is no surrender charge for this Contract.
Fee Tables
Examples
Charges and
Other
Deductions –
Surrender
Charge
Transaction
Charges
If you participate in a tax deferred retirement plan that allows Participant loans, you may
be eligible to take a loan against your Contract Value. Depending on your state of
residence, a one-time fee of up to $50 may be charged to set up and process a loan. A
one-time fee of up to $30 will be charged to set up the Systematic Withdrawal Option.
Fee Tables
Charges and
Other
Deductions
Ongoing Fees and
Expenses (annual
charges)
Minimum and Maximum Annual Fee Table. The table below describes the fees and
expenses that you may pay each year, depending on the options you choose. Please
refer to your contract specifications page for information about the specific fees you will
pay each year based on the options you have elected.
Fee Tables
Examples
Charges and
Other
Deductions
Annual Fee
Minimum
Maximum
Base Contract (varies by Contract)
1.00%1
Investment options (fund fees and
expenses)
0.23%2
1.79%2
1 As a percentage of average daily net assets in the Subaccounts. Certain contracts or plans may be eligible for
a breakpoint charge of 0.75%
2 As a percentage of fund net assets.
Lowest and Highest Annual Cost Table. Because your Contract is customizable, the
choices you make affect how much you will pay. To help you understand the cost of
owning your Contract, the following table shows the lowest and highest cost you could
pay each year. This estimate assumes that you do not take withdrawals from the
Contract, which could add surrender charges that substantially increase costs.
Lowest Annual Cost: $1,500
Highest Annual Cost: $3,529
Assumes:
Assumes:
Investment of $100,000
5% annual appreciation
Least expensive fund fees and
expenses
No surrender charges
No additional Purchase Payments,
transfers, or withdrawals
Investment of $100,000
5% annual appreciation
Most expensive fund fees and expenses
No surrender charges
No additional Purchase Payments,
transfers, or withdrawals
 
RISKS
Location in
Prospectus
Risk of Loss
You can lose money by investing in this Contract, including loss of principal.
Principal Risks
Investments of
the Variable
Annuity
Account
4

 
RISKS
Location in
Prospectus
Not a Short-Term
Investment
This Contract is not designed for short-term investing and may not be appropriate for
an investor who needs ready access to cash.
Surrender charges may apply to withdrawals. If you take a withdrawal, any surrender
charges will reduce the value of your Contract or the amount of money that you
actually receive.
The benefits of tax deferral and long-term income also mean the
Contract is more beneficial to investors with a long-term investment horizon.
Principal Risks
Withdrawals
Fee Tables
Risks Associated
with Investment
Options
An investment in this Contract is subject to the risk of poor investment performance
of the investment options you choose. Performance can vary depending on the
performance of the investment options available under the Contract.
Each investment option (including the fixed account option) has its own unique risks.
You should review the investment options before making an investment decision.
Principal Risks
Investments in
the Variable
Annuity
Insurance
Company Risks
An investment in the Contract is subject to the risks related to us. Any obligations
(including under the fixed account option), guarantees, or benefits of the Contract are
subject to our claims-paying ability. If we experience financial distress, we may not
be able to meet our obligations to you. More information about Lincoln Life,
including our financial strength ratings, is available upon request by calling 1-800-
341-0441 or visiting www.LincolnFinancial.com.
Principal Risks
 
RESTRICTIONS
Location in
Prospectus
Investments
The frequency of transfers between investment options is restricted. There are also
restrictions on the minimum amount that may be transferred from a variable option
and the maximum amount that may be transferred from the fixed account option.
Currently, there is no charge for transfers.
We reserve the right to remove or substitute the funds that are available as
investment options under the Contract.
Principal Risks
Investments of
the Variable
Annuity
Account
Transfers On
and Before the
Annuity
Commencement
Date
 
TAXES
Location in
Prospectus
Tax Implications
Consult with a tax professional to determine the tax implications of an investment in
and payments received under this Contract.
If you purchase the Contract through a tax-qualified plan or IRA, you do not get any
additional tax deferral under the Contract.
Earnings on your Contract are taxed at ordinary income tax rates when you withdraw
them, and you may have to pay a penalty if you take a withdrawal before age 59½.
Federal Tax
Matters
 
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Location in
Prospectus
Investment
Professional
Compensation
Your registered representative may receive compensation for selling this Contract to
you, in the form of commissions, additional cash benefits (e.g., bonuses), and non-
cash compensation. We may share the revenue we earn on this Contract with your
investment professional’s firm.
This potential conflict of interest may influence your registered representative to
recommend this Contract over another investment for which the investment
professional is not compensated or compensated less.
Distribution of
the Contracts
Principal Risks
Exchanges
If you already own a contract, some investment professionals may have a financial
incentive to offer you a new Contract in place of the one you own. You should only
exchange a contract you already own if you determine, after comparing the features,
fees, and risks of both contracts, that it is better for you to purchase the new
Contract rather than continue to own your existing contract.
Replacement
of Existing
Insurance
5

Overview of the Contract
Purpose of the Contract
The Group Variable Annuity Contract is designed for you to accumulate assets through investments in a variety of investment options during the accumulation phase. Then, during the annuity phase, the Contract is designed to supplement your retirement income by providing a stream of income payments. The Contract also offers a death benefit to protect your designated beneficiaries.
This Contract may be appropriate if you have a long-term investment horizon. It is not intended for people who may need to make early or frequent withdrawals or intend to engage in frequent trading in the Subaccounts.
Phases of the Contract
The Contract has two phases: (1) an accumulation phase (for savings) and (2) an annuity phase (for income).
Accumulation (Savings) Phase. To help you accumulate assets during the accumulation phase, you can invest your payments and earnings in:
The variable options available under the Contract, each of which has an underlying mutual fund with its own investment objective, strategies, and risks; investment adviser(s); expense ratio; and performance history; and
A fixed account option, which guarantees principal and a minimum interest rate.
A list of the funds under the Contract is provided in an appendix to this prospectus. The Contractowner has decided which funds are available for Participant allocations. See Appendix A: Funds Available Under the Contract.
Annuity (Income) Phase. You can end the accumulation phase and enter the annuity phase by electing to annuitize your Contract, turning your Contract Value into a stream of income payments from us (sometimes called annuity payments). These payments may continue for life, a guaranteed period of years, or the longer of life or a guaranteed period of years. The payments may be fixed or variable. Variable payments will vary based on the performance of the investment options you select.
In general, if you elect to annuitize, your investments will be converted to annuity payments. You will no longer be able to withdraw money from your Contract and there won’t be a death benefit. However, please note that certain annuity payout options make an amount payable upon death.
Primary Features and Options of the Contract
Accessing Your Money. Before you annuitize, you can withdraw money from your Contract at any time. If you take a withdrawal, you may have to pay a surrender charge and/or income taxes, including a tax penalty if you are younger than age 59½.
Tax Treatment. You can transfer money between investment options without tax implications, and earnings (if any) on your investments are generally tax-deferred. You are taxed only upon: (1) making a withdrawal; (2) receiving a payment from us; or (3) payment of a death benefit.
Death Benefits. In general, the Contract includes a standard death benefit that will pay your designated beneficiaries the Contract Value at the time of your death (less any withdrawals and outstanding loan balance, if greater). Enhanced death benefits may be purchased for an additional fee. An enhanced death benefit may increase the amount of money payable to your designated beneficiaries upon your death.
Additional Services. The additional services listed below are available under the Contract for no additional charge (unless otherwise indicated).
Dollar-Cost Averaging. Allows you to automatically transfer money between certain investment options on a monthly basis.
Portfolio Rebalancing. Allows you to automatically reallocate your money among investment options on a periodic basis based on your instructions.
Systematic Transfer Service. Allows you to fully liquidate your fixed account balance an transfer the amount into a Subaccount over a period of time.
Account Sweep Service. Allows you to keep a designated amount in one Subaccount or the fixed account, and automatically transfer the excess to other Subaccounts. (This service is not available to new Participants.)
Loans. If you participate in a retirement plan that allows participant loans and the additional loan set-up fee under the Contract is permitted by law, you may be able to take a loan against your Contract.
6

Fee Tables
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering or making withdrawals from the Contract. Please refer to your Contract Specifications page for information about the specific fees you will pay each year based on the options you have elected.
The following table describes the fees and expenses that Contractowners or Participants will pay at the time that you buy the Contract, surrender or make withdrawals from the Contract, or transfer contract value between investment options and/or the fixed account. State premium taxes may also be deducted.
TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Surrender Charge (contingent deferred sales charge) (as a percentage of an Account Value withdrawn):
GVA I
GVA II
GVA III
5%*
6%*
None
*
The surrender charge percentage is reduced over time. The later the redemption occurs, the lower the surrender charge with respect to that surrender or withdrawal. We may reduce or waive this charge in certain situations. See Charges and Other Deductions – Surrender Charges.
Systematic withdrawal option fee: $30
Loan establishment fee (per loan): $50
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay each year during the time that you own the Contract, not including fund fees and expenses.
ANNUAL CONTRACT EXPENSES
Administrative Expense (Annual Account Fee):1
$25
 
 
Base Contract Expenses (as a percentage of average Account Value in the Subaccounts)
 
“Standard” Charge
1.00%
“Breakpoint” Charge2
0.75%
1
The annual fee, per Participant, may be paid by an employer per Participants. It is not charged during the annuity period. We may reduce or waive these charges in certain situations. See Charges and Other Deductions.
2
Only certain contract or plans are eligible for a breakpoint charge. See Charges and Other Deductions.
The next table shows the minimum and maximum total annual operating expenses charged by the funds that you may pay periodically during the time that you own the Contract. The expenses are for the year ended December 31, 2022. A complete list of funds available under the Contract, including their annual expenses, may be found in an appendix to this prospectus. See Appendix A: Funds Available Under the Contract.
Annual Fund Expenses
Minimum
Maximum
Expenses that are deducted from the fund assets, including
management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, and other
expenses before reimbursements.
0.23%
1.79%
Expenses that are deducted from the fund assets, including
management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, and other
expenses after any waivers or expense reimbursements.1
0.23%
1.15%
1
Any expense waivers or reimbursements will remain in effect until at least April 30, 2024, and can only be terminated early with approval by the fund’s board of directors.
7

EXAMPLES
This Example is intended to help Contractowners or Participants compare the cost of investing in the Contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include Contractowner/Participant transaction expenses, contract fees, base contract expenses, and fund fees and expenses.
The Example assumes that you invest $100,000 in the Contract for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, the maximum fees and expenses of any of the funds. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
1) If you surrender your Contract at the end of the applicable period:
 
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
GVA I Standard*
$7,969
$14,102
$20,504
$32,808
GVA II Standard*
$8,991
$15,169
$21,618
$35,287
GVA III Standard*
$2,831
$8,681
$14,791
$31,281
2) If you do not surrender your Contract at the end of the applicable time period:
 
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
GVA I Standard*
$2,861
$8,770
$14,938
$31,568
GVA II Standard*
$2,861
$8,770
$14,938
$31,568
GVA III Standard*
$2,831
$8,681
$14,791
$31,281
*
Examples shown may be less for plans qualifying for “breakpoint” mortality and expense risk charge.
The Expense Tables reflect expenses of the VAA as well as the maximum fees and expenses of any of the funds. We provide these examples, which are unaudited, to show the direct and indirect costs and expenses of the contract.
For more information, See – Charges and Other Deductions in the prospectus, and in the prospectuses for the funds. Premium taxes may also apply, although they do not appear in the examples. These examples should not be considered a representation of past or future expense. Actual expenses may be more or less than those shown.
Principal Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Contract include:
Risk of Loss. You can lose money by investing in this Contract, including loss of principal. Neither the U.S. Government nor any federal agency insures or guarantees your investment in the Contract.
Short-Term Investment Risk. This Contract is not designed for short-term investing and is not appropriate for an investor who needs ready access to cash. The benefits of tax deferral and long-term income also mean that the Contract is more beneficial to investors with a long-term horizon.
Variable Option Risk. You take all the investment risk on the Contract Value and the retirement income for amounts placed into one or more of the Subaccounts, which invest in corresponding underlying funds. If the Subaccounts you select make money, your Contract Value goes up; if they lose money, your Contract Value goes down. How much it goes up or down depends on the performance of the Subaccounts you select. Each underlying fund is subject to its own investment risks. When you invest in a Subaccount, you are exposed to the investment risks of the underlying fund.
Managed Volatility Fund Risk. Certain underlying funds may employ risk management strategies to provide for downside protection during sharp downward movements in equity markets. These funds usually, but not always, have “Managed Risk” or “Managed Volatility” in the name of the fund. These strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets relative to other funds. Risk management strategies, in periods of high market volatility, could limit your participation in market gains. This may conflict with your investment objectives by limiting your ability to maximize potential growth of your Contract Value and the value of your guaranteed benefits. For more information on these funds and their risk management strategies, please see the funds’ prospectuses.
Withdrawal Risk (Illiquidity Risk). You should carefully consider the risks associated with taking a withdrawal or surrender under the Contract. If you take a withdrawal or surrender the Contract, any applicable surrender charges will reduce the value of your Contract or the amount of money that you ultimately receive. The proceeds of your withdrawal or surrender may be subject to ordinary income taxes, including a tax penalty if you are younger than age 59½.
You should also consider the impact that a withdrawal may have on the standard and optional benefits under your Contract.
Transfer Risk. There may be restrictions on the number of transfers for Participants in the GVA III Contract. If permitted by your Contract, we may discontinue accepting transfers into the fixed side of the contract at any time.
8

Fee and Expense Risk. You are subject to the risk that we may increase certain contract fees and charges, and that underlying fund expenses may increase.
Financial Strength and Claims-Paying Ability Risk. An investment in the Contract is subject to the risks related to us, Lincoln Life. Any obligations (including under the fixed account option), guarantees, or benefits of the Contract are subject to our claims-paying ability. If we experience financial distress, we may not be able to meet our obligations to you.
Cybersecurity and Business Interruption Risks. We rely heavily on interconnected computer systems and digital data to conduct our annuity business. Because our business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our computer systems and those of our business partners, our business is vulnerable to disruptions from utility outages, and susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from information systems failure (e.g., hardware and software malfunctions), and cyber-attacks, including ransomware and malware attacks. These risks include, among other things, the theft, loss, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, interference with or denial of service, attacks on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized release of confidential customer information. The risk of cyber-attacks may be higher during periods of geopolitical turmoil. Such systems failures and cyber-attacks affecting us, any third-party administrator, the underlying funds, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us and your Contract Value. For instance, systems failures and cyber-attacks may interfere with our processing of contract transactions, including the processing of orders from our website or with the underlying funds, impact our ability to calculate Accumulation Unit value, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines, litigation, and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. Cyber security risks may also impact the issuers of securities in which the underlying funds invest, which may cause the funds underlying your Contract to lose value. There can be no assurance that we or the underlying funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your Contract due to system disruptions, cyber-attacks or information security breaches in the future.
In addition to cyber security risks, we are exposed to risks related to natural and man-made disasters, such as (but not limited to) storms, fires, floods, earthquakes, public health crises, malicious acts, and terrorist acts, any of which could adversely affect our ability to conduct business. A natural or man-made disaster, including a pandemic (such as COVID-19), could affect the ability or willingness of our employees or the employees of our service providers to perform their job responsibilities. They could also result in our business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances and could lead to delays in our processing of contract-related transactions, including orders from Contractowners. Disasters may negatively affect the computer and other systems on which we rely, impact our ability to calculate accumulation unit values, or have other possible negative impacts. They may also impact the issuers of securities in which the underlying funds invest, which may negatively affect the value of the underlying funds and the value of your Contract. There can be no assurance that we or the underlying funds or our service providers will be able to successfully avoid negative impacts associated with natural and man-made disasters.
Financial Statements
The December 31, 2022 financial statements of the VAA and the December 31, 2022 consolidated financial statements of Lincoln Life are located in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI). Instructions on how to obtain a free copy of the SAI are provided on the last page of this prospectus.
Investments of the VAA
The subaccount(s) available under the contract will be available for participant allocations. There is a separate subaccount which corresponds to each fund. Participant allocations may change without penalty or charges. Shares of the funds will be sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge to the VAA in order to fund the contracts. The funds are required to redeem fund shares at net asset value upon our request.
Descriptions of the Funds
Information regarding each fund, including (1) its name, (2) its type or investment objective, (3) its investment adviser and any sub-investment adviser, (4) current expenses, and (5) performance is available in Appendix A: Funds Available Under the Contract. Each fund has issued a prospectus that contains more detailed information about the fund. Paper or electronic copies of the fund prospectuses may be obtained by contacting our Home Office or visiting www.lfg.com/VAprospectus.
Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds
We (and/or our affiliates) incur expenses in promoting, marketing, and administering the contracts and the underlying funds. With respect to a fund, including affiliated funds, the adviser and/or distributor, or an affiliate thereof, may make payments to us (or an affiliate) for certain services we provide on behalf of the funds. Such services include, but are not limited to, recordkeeping; aggregating and processing purchase and redemption orders; providing Contractowners with statements showing their positions within the
9

funds; processing dividend payments; providing subaccounting services for shares held by Contractowners; and forwarding shareholder communications, such as proxies, shareholder reports, dividend and tax notices, and printing and delivering prospectuses and updates to Contractowners. It is anticipated that such payments will be based on a percentage of assets of the particular fund attributable to the contracts along with certain other variable contracts issued or administered by us (or an affiliate). These percentages are negotiated and vary with each fund. Some advisers and/or distributors may pay us significantly more than other advisers and/or distributors and the amount we receive may be substantial. These percentages currently range up to 0.30%, and as of the date of this prospectus, we were receiving payments from most fund families. We (or our affiliates) may profit from these payments. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the investment advisory fee deducted from fund assets. Contractowners, through their indirect investment in the funds, bear the costs of these investment advisory fees (see the funds' prospectuses for more information). Additionally, a fund's adviser and/or distributor or its affiliates may provide us with certain services that assist us in the distribution of the contracts and may pay us and/or certain affiliates amounts for marketing programs and sales support, as well as amounts to participate in training and sales meetings.
In addition to the payments described above, several of the funds offered as part of this Contract make payments to us under their distribution plans (12b-1 plans) for the marketing and distribution of fund shares. The payment rates range up to 0.30% based on the amount of assets invested in those funds. Payments made out of the assets of the fund will reduce the amount of assets that otherwise would be available for investment, and will reduce the fund's investment return. The dollar amount of future asset-based fees is not predictable because these fees are a percentage of the fund's average net assets, which can fluctuate over time. If, however, the value of the fund goes up, then so would the payment to us (or our affiliates). Conversely, if the value of the funds goes down, payments to us or our affiliates would decrease.
Selection of the Funds
We select the funds offered through the Contract based on several factors, including, without limitation, asset class coverage, the strength of the manager’s reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, the capability and qualification of each sponsoring investment firm, and whether the fund is affiliated with us.
As noted above, a factor we may consider during the initial selection process is whether the fund (or an affiliate, investment adviser or distributor of the fund) being evaluated is an affiliate of ours and whether we are compensated for providing administrative, marketing, and/or support services that would otherwise be provided by the fund, its investment adviser or its distributor.
Some funds pay us significantly more than others and the amount we receive may be substantial. We often receive more revenue from an affiliated fund than one that is not affiliated with us. These factors give us an incentive to select a fund that yields more revenue, and this is often an affiliated fund.
We may also consider the ability of the fund to help manage volatility and our risks associated with the guarantees we provide under the Contract.
We review each fund periodically after it is selected. We reserve the right to remove a fund or restrict allocation of additional Purchase Payments to a fund if we determine the fund no longer meets one or more of the factors and/or if the fund has not attracted significant Contractowner assets.
Finally, when we develop a variable annuity product in cooperation with a fund family or distributor (e.g., a “private label” product), we generally will include funds based on recommendations made by the fund family or distributor, whose selection criteria may differ from our selection criteria. Certain funds offered as part of this Contract have similar investment objectives and policies to other portfolios managed by the adviser. The investment results of the funds, however, may be higher or lower than the other portfolios that are managed by the adviser or sub-adviser. There can be no assurance, and no representation is made, that the investment results of any of the funds will be comparable to the investment results of any other portfolio managed by the adviser or sub-adviser, if applicable.
Certain funds invest their assets in other funds. As a result, you will pay fees and expenses at both fund levels. This will reduce your investment return. These arrangements are referred to as fund of funds or master-feeder funds, which may have higher expenses than funds that invest directly in debt or equity securities. An adviser affiliated with us manages some of the available funds of funds. Our affiliates may promote the benefits of such funds to Contractowners and/or suggest that Contractowners consider whether allocating some or all of their Contract Value to such portfolios is consistent with their desired investment objectives. In doing so, we may be subject to conflicts of interest insofar as we may derive greater revenues from the affiliated fund of funds than certain other funds available to you under your Contract.
Certain funds may employ risk management strategies to provide for downside protection during sharp downward movements in equity markets. These funds usually, but not always, have “Managed Risk” or “Managed Volatility” in the name of the fund. These strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets relative to other funds. Risk management strategies, in periods of high market volatility, could limit your participation in market gains; this may conflict with your investment objectives by limiting your ability to maximize potential growth of your Contract Value and, in turn, the value of any guaranteed benefit that is tied to investment performance.
10

You should consult with your registered representative to determine which combination of investment choices are appropriate for you.
Fund Shares
We will purchase shares of the funds at net asset value and direct them to the appropriate Subaccounts of the VAA. We will redeem sufficient shares of the appropriate funds to pay Annuity Payouts, Death Benefits, surrender/withdrawal proceeds or for other purposes described in the Contract. If you want to transfer all or part of your investment from one Subaccount to another, we may redeem shares held in the first Subaccount and purchase shares of the other. Redeemed shares are retired, but they may be reissued later.
Shares of the funds are not sold directly to the general public. They are sold to us, and may be sold to other insurance companies, for investment of the assets of the Subaccounts established by those insurance companies to fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.
Reinvestment of Dividends and Capital Gain Distributions
All dividends and capital gain distributions of the funds are automatically reinvested in shares of the distributing funds at their net asset value on the date of distribution. Dividends are not paid out to Contractowners or participants as additional units, but are reflected as changes in unit values.
Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments
We reserve the right, within the law, to make certain changes to the structure and operation of the VAA at our discretion and without your consent. We may add, delete, or substitute funds for all Contractowners or only for certain classes of Contractowners. New or substitute funds may have different fees and expenses, and may only be offered to certain classes of Contractowners.
Substitutions may be made with respect to existing investments or the investment of future Purchase Payments, or both. In the event of a substitution, the Contract Value allocated to the existing fund will be allocated to the substitute fund. Any future allocations to the substitute fund will automatically be allocated according to the instructions we have on file for you unless otherwise instructed by you. If we don’t have instructions from you on file, your Purchase Payments will be allocated to the substitute fund.
We may close Subaccounts to allocations of Purchase Payments or Contract Value, or both, at any time in our sole discretion. The funds, which sell their shares to the Subaccounts pursuant to participation agreements, also may terminate these agreements and discontinue offering their shares to the Subaccounts. In the event of a fund closure, any Contract Value you have invested in the closed fund will remain in that fund until you transfer it elsewhere. Any future allocation to the closed fund will be allocated in accordance with the instructions we have on file for you unless you instruct us otherwise.
In addition, a Subaccount may become unavailable due to the liquidation of its underlying fund portfolio. To the extent permitted by applicable law, upon notice to you and unless you otherwise instruct us, we will re-allocate any Contract Value in the liquidated fund to the money market subaccount. Any future allocations to the liquidated fund will automatically be allocated according to the instructions we have on file for you unless you instruct us otherwise.
From time to time, certain underlying funds may merge with other funds. If a merger of an underlying fund occurs, the Contract Value allocated to the existing fund will be merged into the surviving underlying fund. Any future allocations, including future Purchase Payments, to the merged fund will automatically be allocated to the surviving underlying fund unless you instruct us otherwise.
We may also:
remove, combine, or add Subaccounts and make the new Subaccounts available to you at our discretion;
transfer assets supporting the contracts from one Subaccount to another or from the VAA to another separate account;
combine the VAA with other separate accounts and/or create new separate accounts;
deregister the VAA under the 1940 Act; and
operate the VAA as a management investment company under the 1940 Act or as any other form permitted by law.
We may modify the provisions of the contracts to reflect changes to the Subaccounts and the VAA and to comply with applicable law. We will not make any changes without any necessary approval by the SEC. We will also provide you written notice.
Charges and Other Deductions
We will deduct the charges described below to cover our costs and expenses, services provided and risks assumed under the contracts. We incur certain costs and expenses for the distribution and administration of the contracts and for providing the benefits payable thereunder.
Our administrative services include:
11

processing applications for and issuing the contracts;
processing purchases and redemptions of fund shares as required (including dollar cost averaging, systematic transfer, account sweep and portfolio rebalancing services);
maintaining records;
administering Annuity Payouts;
furnishing accounting and valuation services (including the calculation and monitoring of daily Subaccount values);
reconciling and depositing cash receipts;
providing contract confirmations;
providing toll-free inquiry services and
furnishing telephone and electronic fund transfer services.
The risks we assume include:
the risk that Annuitants receiving Annuity Payouts under contracts live longer than we assumed when we calculated our guaranteed rates (these rates are incorporated in the Contract and cannot be changed);
the risk that Death Benefits paid will exceed the actual Contract Value;
the risk that more owners than expected will qualify for waivers of the surrender charge;
the risk that our costs in providing the services will exceed our revenues from contract charges (which we cannot change).
The amount of a charge may not necessarily correspond to the costs associated with providing the services or benefits indicated by the description of the charge. For example, the surrender charge collected may not fully cover all of the sales and distribution expenses actually incurred by us. Any remaining expenses will be paid from our general account which may consist, among other things, of proceeds derived from the base contract expenses deducted from the account. We may profit from one or more of the fees and charges deducted under the Contract. We may use these profits for any corporate purpose, including financing the distribution of the contracts.
Obligations under the contracts that are funded by our general account (rather than the Variable Annuity Account) include (1) the obligation to pay Death Benefits that exceed the Contract Value; (2) the obligation to pay Annuity Payouts that exceed the Contract Value. Payment of these benefits and obligations is subject to our claims-paying ability and financial strength. We are also responsible for providing for all administrative services necessary in connection with the contracts (and bearing all of the associated expenses).
Annual Contract Fee
During the accumulation period, we currently deduct $25 (or the balance of the Participant's account, if less) per year from each Participant's Account Value on the last business day of the month in which a Participant anniversary occurs, to compensate us for administrative services provided. We also deduct the charge from a Participant's account if the Participant's account is totally withdrawn. The charge may be increased or decreased.
Surrender Charge for GVA I and GVA II*
Under GVA I and GVA II, a surrender charge applies (except as described below) to total or partial withdrawals of a Participant's account balance during the accumulation period as follows:
During Participation Year
GVA I
GVA II
1-5
5%
6%
6
5%
3%
7
4%
3%
8
3%
3%
9
2%
3%
10
1%
3%
11-15
0%
1%
16 and later
0%
0%
*
There is no surrender charge taken on withdrawals from GVA III.
The surrender charge is imposed on the gross withdrawal amount, and is deducted from the Subaccounts and the fixed account in proportion to the amount withdrawn from each. We do not impose a surrender charge on Death Benefits, or on account balances converted to an Annuity Payout option. For any Participant, the surrender charge will never exceed 8.5% of the cumulative contributions to the Participant's account.
12

Fixed Account Withdrawal/Transfer Limits for GVA III
GVA III has no surrender charges, but under GVA III, special limits apply to withdrawals and transfers from the fixed account. During any one calendar year a Participant may make one withdrawal from the fixed account, or one transfer to the VAA from the fixed account, of up to 20% of their fixed account balance.
Participants who want to liquidate their entire fixed account balance or transfer it to the VAA, however, may make one withdrawal or transfer request from their fixed account in each of five consecutive calendar years according to the following percentages:
Year Request Received by Lincoln Life
Percentage of Fixed
Account Available
Under GVA III
1
20%
2
25%
3
33.33%
4
50%
5
100%
Each consecutive withdrawal or transfer may not be made more frequently than twelve months apart. This liquidation schedule is also subject to the same conditions as other withdrawals and transfers. We reserve the right to prohibit any additional Contributions by a Participant that notifies us of their intention to liquidate their fixed account balance and stop Contributions to the contract. In addition, at contract termination certain 403(b) GVA III contracts offer lump sum payouts from the fixed account which may have a market value adjustment. Lump sum payouts will never be less than net contributions accumulated at the guaranteed minimum rate for the fixed account.
Waiver of Surrender Charges and Fixed Account Withdrawal/Transfer Limits
Under certain conditions, a Participant may withdraw part or all of his or her fixed account balance without incurring a surrender charge under GVA I or GVA II, or without being subject to the fixed account withdrawal/transfer limits under GVA III. We must receive reasonable proof of the condition with the withdrawal request. The chart below shows the standard conditions provided by GVA I, GVA II, and GVA III, as well as optional conditions the Contractowner may or may not make available under the Contracts:
 
Standard conditions
Optional conditions
GVA I
the Participant has attained age 59½
the Participant has separated from service with their
employer and is at least 55 years of age
 
the Participant has died
the Participant is experiencing financial hardship
 
the Participant has incurred a disability (as defined
under the Contract)
 
 
the Participant has separated from service with their
employer
 
GVA II
the Participant has attained age 59½
the Participant has separated from service with their
employer
 
the Participant has died
the Participant is experiencing financial hardship
 
the Participant has incurred a disability (as defined
under the Contract)
 
 
the Participant has separated from service with their
employer and is at least 55 years of age
 
GVA III
the Participant has attained age 59½
the Participant has separated from service with their
employer and is at least 55 years of age
 
the Participant has died
 
 
the Participant has incurred a disability (as defined
under the Contract)
 
 
the Participant has separated from service with their
employer
 
 
the Participant is experiencing financial hardship*
 
*
A GVA III Contractowner has the option not to include the financial hardship condition.
13

Under GVA I and GVA II, a Contractowner may also elect an optional contract provision that permits Participants to make a withdrawal once each Contract Year of up to 20% of the Participant's account balance without a surrender charge.
A Contractowner choosing one or more of the optional provisions may receive a different declared interest rate on the fixed account than will holders of a Contract without these provisions.
Deductions from the VAA for GVA I, II & III
A charge is applied to the average daily net asset value of the Subaccounts which is equal to an annual rate of:
“standard” mortality and expense risk charge
1.00%
“breakpoint” mortality and expense charge*
.75%
*
Only certain contract or plans are eligible for a breakpoint charge. See—Charges and Other Deductions.
This maximum level of mortality and expense risk charge is guaranteed not to increase. It is assessed during the accumulation period and during the annuity period, even though during the annuity period, we bear no mortality risk on annuity options that do not have life contingencies.
If the mortality and expense risk charge proves insufficient to cover underwriting and administrative costs in excess of the charges made for the administrative expenses, we will absorb the loss. However, if the amount deducted proves more than sufficient, we will keep the profit.
Contracts eligible for the lower, or “breakpoint”, mortality and expense risk charge are those contracts which, either individually or in combination with other contracts under the same employer group or association, either at issue or after issue and at the end of a calendar quarter, satisfy eligibility criteria anticipated to result in lower issue and administrative costs for us over time. Such criteria include, for example, expected size of account value and contributions, administrative simplicity, and/or limited competition. For contracts not eligible for the lower mortality and risk expense charge at issue, the lower charge will be implemented no later than the calendar quarter-end Valuation Date following the end of the calendar quarter in which the contract becomes eligible for the lower charge. We periodically modify the criteria for eligibility. Modifications will not be unfairly discriminatory against any person. Contact your agent for our current eligibility criteria.
Special Arrangements
The surrender and account charges, described previously may be reduced or eliminated for any particular contract. In addition, the amount credited to and/or the interest rate declared on the fixed account may be enhanced for certain contracts. Such reductions, eliminations or enhancements may be available where Lincoln Life's administrative and/or distribution costs or expenses are anticipated to be lower due to, for example, the terms of the contract, the duration or stability of the plan or contract; economies due to the size of the plan, the number of certain characteristics of Participants, or the amount or frequency of contributions anticipated; or other support provided by the Contractowner or the plan. In addition, the group Contractowner or the plan may pay the annual administration charge on behalf of the Participants under a contract or by election impose this charge only on Participants with account balances in the VAA. Lincoln Life will enhance the fixed interest crediting rate and reduce or eliminate fees, charges, or rates in accordance with Lincoln Life's eligibility criteria in effect at the time a contract is issued, or in certain cases, after a contract has been held for a period of time. Lincoln Life may, from time to time, modify both the amounts of reductions or enhancements and the criteria for qualification. Reductions, enhancements, or waivers will not be unfairly discriminatory against any person, including Participants under other contracts issued through the VAA.
Fees, charges and rates under the contracts, including charges for premium taxes; loan rates of interest; and the availability of certain free withdrawals, may be subject to variation based on state insurance regulation.
The Contractowner and Participant should read the contract carefully to determine whether any variations apply in the state in which the contract is issued. The exact amount for all fees, charges, and rates applicable to a particular contract will be stated in that contract.
Deductions for Premium Taxes
Any premium tax or other tax levied by any governmental entity as a result of the existence of the contracts or the VAA will be deducted from the Account Value, unless the governmental entity dictates otherwise, when incurred, or at another time of our choosing.
The applicable premium tax rates that states and other governmental entities impose on the purchase of an annuity are subject to change by legislation, by administrative interpretation or by judicial action. These premium tax rates generally depend upon the law of your state of residence. The tax rates range from zero to 5%.
14

Other Charges and Deductions
A Contract expense of 1.00% of the Contract Value will be assessed on all variable annuity payouts, including options that may be offered that do not have a life contingency and therefore no mortality risk. This charge covers the expense risk and administrative services listed previously in this prospectus. The expense risk is the risk that our costs in providing the services will exceed our revenues from Contract charges.
There are additional deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the underlying funds that are more fully described in the prospectuses for the funds. Among these deductions and expenses are 12b-1 fees which reimburse us or an affiliate for certain expenses incurred in connection with certain administrative and distribution support services provided to the funds.
The Contracts
Purchase of the Contracts
A prospective Contractowner wishing to purchase a Contract must apply for it through one of our authorized registered representatives. The completed application is sent to us and we decide whether we can accept it based on our underwriting guidelines. Once the application is accepted, a Contract is prepared and executed by our legally authorized officers. The Contract is then sent to the Contractowner either directly or through its registered representative. For plans that have allocated rights to the participant, we will issue to each Participant a separate active life certificate that describes the basic provisions of the contract.
Initial Contributions
When we receive a complete enrollment form and all other information necessary for processing a contribution, we will price the initial contribution for a Participant to his or her account no later than two business days after we receive the contribution. If we receive contribution amounts with incomplete or no allocation instructions, we will notify the Contractowner and direct contribution amounts to the pending allocation account. The pending allocation account invests in Fidelity® VIP Government Money Market Portfolio, which is not available as an investment option under the contract. We do not impose the mortality and expense risk charge or the annual administration charge on the pending allocation account. The Participant's participation date will be the date we deposited the Participant's Contribution into the pending allocation account.
We will transfer the Account Value from the pending allocation account in accordance with allocation percentages elected on properly completed allocation instructions within two Valuation Dates of receipt of such instructions, and allocate all future contributions in accordance with these percentages until we are notified of a change. If we do not receive properly completed instructions after we have sent three monthly notices, we will refund Account Value in the pending allocation account within 105 days of the initial contribution.
Participants may not allocate contributions to, make transfer to or from, take loans from, or make withdrawals from the pending allocation account, except as set forth in the contract.
Contributions
Contractowners generally forward Contributions to us for investment. Depending on the Plan, the Contributions may consist of salary reduction Contributions, employer Contributions or post-tax Contributions.
Contributions may accumulate on either a guaranteed or variable basis selected from those Subaccounts made available by the Contractowner.
Contributions made on behalf of Participants may be in any amount unless there is a minimum amount set by the Contractowner or Plan. A contract may require the Contractowner to contribute a minimum annual amount on behalf of all Participants. A Participant under the plan cannot make Contributions that exceed $1 million. Annual contributions under qualified plans may be subject to maximum limits imposed by the tax code. Annual Contributions under nonqualified plans may be limited by the terms of the contract.
Subject to any restrictions imposed by the plan or the tax code, we will accept transfers from other contracts and qualified rollover Contributions.
Section 830.205 of the Texas Education Code provides that employer or state Contributions (other than salary reduction Contributions) on behalf of Participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program (ORP) vest after one year of participation in the program. We will return employer Contributions to the Contractowner for those employees who terminate employment in all Texas institutions of higher education before becoming vested. During this first Participation Year in the ORP, ORP Participants may only direct employer and state Contributions to the fixed account.
Contributions must be in U.S. funds, and all withdrawals and distributions under the contract will be in U.S. funds. If a bank or other financial institution does not honor the check or other payment method used for a Contribution, we will treat the Contribution as
15

invalid. All allocation and subsequent transfers resulting from the invalid Contributions will be reversed and the party responsible for the invalid Contribution must reimburse us for any losses or expenses resulting from the invalid Contribution.
If your retirement plan is no longer submitting new, payroll deduction contributions to a Lincoln contract, no further purchase payments of any type can be made into your contract/certificate without the express permission of your Plan sponsor. In certain limited exceptions, combining contract values from existing Lincoln contracts may be allowed.
Replacement of Existing Insurance
Careful consideration should be given prior to surrendering or withdrawing money from an existing insurance contract to purchase a Contract described in this prospectus. Participant Surrender charges may be imposed on your existing contract. The benefits offered under this Contract may be less favorable or more favorable than the benefits offered under your current contract. It also may have different charges. You should also consult with your registered representative and/or your tax advisor prior to making an exchange. Cash surrenders from an existing contract may be subject to tax and tax penalties.
Valuation Date
Accumulation and Annuity Units will be valued once daily at the close of trading (normally, 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open (Valuation Date). On any date other than a Valuation Date, the Accumulation Unit value and the Annuity Unit value will not change.
Allocation of Contributions
The Contractowner forwards Contributions to us, specifying the amount being contributed on behalf of each Participant and allocation information in accordance with our procedures. Contributions are placed into the VAA's Subaccounts, each of which invests in shares of a fund, and/or the fixed account, according to written Participant instructions and subject to the Plan. The Contribution allocation percentage to the Subaccount's or the fixed account must be in any whole percent.
If we receive your purchase payment from you or your broker-dealer in Good Order at our Home Office prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time, we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on that Valuation Date when processing your purchase payment. If we receive your purchase payment at or after 4:00 p.m., New York time, we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. If you submit your purchase payment to your representative, we will generally not begin processing the purchase payment until we receive it from your representative’s broker-dealer. If your broker-dealer submits your purchase payment to us through the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC) or, pursuant to terms agreeable to us, uses a proprietary order placement system to submit your purchase payment to us, and your purchase payment was placed with your broker-dealer prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time, then we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on that Valuation Date when processing your purchase payment. If your purchase payment was placed with your broker-dealer at or after 4:00 p.m. New York time, then we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date.
If an underlying fund imposes restrictions with respect to the acceptance of Purchase Payments or allocations, we reserve the right to reject an allocation at any time the underlying fund notifies us of such a restriction. We will notify you if your allocation request is or becomes subject to such restrictions.
The number of Accumulation Units determined in this way is not impacted by any subsequent change in the value of an Accumulation Unit. However, the dollar value of an Accumulation Unit will vary depending not only upon how well the underlying fund’s investments perform, but also upon the expenses of the VAA and the underlying funds.
Subject to the terms of the plan, a participant may change the allocation of contributions by notifying us in writing or by telephone in accordance with our published procedures. The change is effective for all contributions received concurrently with the allocation change form and for all future contributions, unless the participant specifies a later date. Changes in the allocation of future contributions have no effect on amounts a participant may have already contributed. Such amounts, however, may be transferred between subaccount and the fixed account pursuant to the requirements described in Transfers on or before the Annuity Commencement Date. Allocation of employer contributions may be restricted by the applicable plan.
Valuation of Accumulation Units
Purchase Payments allocated to the VAA are converted into Accumulation Units. This is done by dividing the amount allocated by the value of an Accumulation Unit for the Valuation Period during which the Purchase Payments are allocated to the VAA. The Accumulation Unit value for each Subaccount was or will be established at the inception of the Subaccount. It may increase or decrease from Valuation Period to Valuation Period. Accumulation Unit values are affected by investment performance of the funds, fund expenses, and the contract charges. The Accumulation Unit value for a Subaccount for a later Valuation Period is determined as follows:
1.
The total value of the fund shares held in the Subaccount is calculated by multiplying the number of fund shares owned by the Subaccount at the beginning of the Valuation Period by the net asset value per share of the fund at the end of the Valuation Period, and adding any dividend or other distribution of the fund if an ex-dividend date occurs during the Valuation Period; minus
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2.
The liabilities of the Subaccount at the end of the Valuation Period. These liabilities include daily charges imposed on the Subaccount, and may include a charge or credit with respect to any taxes paid or reserved for by us that we determine result from the operations of the VAA; and
3.
The result is divided by the number of Subaccount units outstanding at the beginning of the Valuation Period.
The daily charges imposed on a Subaccount for any Valuation Period are equal to the daily mortality and expense risk charge and the daily administrative charge multiplied by the number of calendar days in the Valuation Period.
In certain circumstances, and when permitted by law, it may be prudent for us to use a different standard industry method for this calculation, called the Net Investment Factor method. We will achieve substantially the same result using either method.
Loans
If the Plan permits loans, then during the Participant's accumulation period, the Participant may apply for a loan by completing a loan application that we provide. The Participant's account balance in the fixed account secures the loan. Loans are subject to restrictions imposed by the IRC, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), and the Participant's Plan. For plans subject to the IRC and Title I of ERISA, the initial amount of a Participant loan cannot exceed the lesser of 50% of the Participant's vested account balance in the fixed account or $50,000 and, pursuant to the terms of the Contract, must be at least $1,000. For plans subject to the IRC, but not subject to Title I of ERISA, a Participant is subject to the same $50,000 maximum, but may borrow up to $10,000 of his or her vested account balance even if that would be greater than 50% of his or her vested account balance. A Participant who incurs a qualified disaster may borrow up to the lesser of $100,000 or 10% of his or her vested account balance. A Participant may have only one loan outstanding at a time and may not take more than one loan in any six-month period. Amounts serving as collateral for the loan are not subject to the minimum interest rate under the contract and will accrue interest at a rate below the loan interest rate provided in the contract.
If the contract is surrendered while there is an outstanding loan, the surrender value will be reduced by the amount of the loan plus loan interest rate. Upon the death of the Annuitant, we will pay the Beneficiary the Contract Value less the outstanding loan and loan interest due. More information about loan and loan interest rates is provided in the contract, the active life certificates, and the annuity loan agreement, and is also available from us.
Transfers On or Before the Annuity Commencement Date
Subject to the terms of a Plan, a Participant may transfer all or a portion of the Participant's account balance from one Subaccount to another, and between the VAA and the fixed account. Under GVA III transfers from the fixed account are subject to special limits. See—Fixed account withdrawals/transfer limits for GVA III.
A transfer involves the surrender of Accumulation Units in one Subaccount and the purchase of Accumulation Units in the other Subaccount. A transfer will be done using the respective Accumulation Unit values determined at the end of the Valuation Date on which the transfer request is received. There is no charge for a transfer. We do not limit the number of transfers except as described under—Charges and other deductions-Fixed account withdrawal/transfer limits for GVA III.
A transfer request may be made to our Home Office in writing or by fax. A transfer request may also be made by telephone or other electronic means, provided the appropriate authorization is on file with us. Our address, telephone number, and internet address are on the first page of this prospectus. In order to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent transfers, we may require certain identifying information before we will act upon instructions. We may also assign the Participant a Personal Identification Number (PIN) to serve as identification. We will not be liable for following instructions we reasonably believe are genuine. Telephone requests will be recorded and written confirmation of all transfer requests will be mailed to the Participant on the next Valuation Date.
Please note that the telephone and/or electronic devices may not always be available. Any telephone or electronic device, whether it is yours, your service provider’s, or your agent’s, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. These outages or slowdowns may delay or prevent our processing of your request. Although we have taken precautions to limit these problems, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you are experiencing problems, you should make your transfer request by writing to our Servicing Office.
Requests for transfers will be processed on the Valuation Date that they are received in Good Order in our customer service center before the end of the Valuation Date (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). If we receive a transfer request received in Good Order at or after 4:00 p.m., New York time, we will process the request using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date.
We may defer or reject a transfer request that is subject to a restriction imposed by an underlying fund. When thinking about a transfer of Contract Value, you should consider the inherent risk involved. Frequent transfers based on short-term expectations may increase the risk that a transfer will be made at an inopportune time.
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Market Timing
Frequent, large, or short-term transfers among Subaccounts and the fixed account, such as those associated with “market timing” transactions, can affect the funds and their investment returns. Such transfers may dilute the value of the fund shares, interfere with the efficient management of the fund's portfolio, and increase brokerage and administrative costs of the funds. As an effort to protect our participants and the funds from potentially harmful trading activity, we utilize certain market timing policies and procedures (the “Market Timing Procedures”). Our Market Timing Procedures are designed to detect and prevent such transfer activity among the Subaccounts and the fixed account that may affect other Participants or fund shareholders.
In addition, the funds may have adopted their own policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of their respective shares. The prospectuses for the funds describe any such policies and procedures, which may be more or less restrictive than the frequent trading policies and procedures of other funds and the Market Timing Procedures we have adopted to discourage frequent transfers among Subaccounts. While we reserve the right to enforce these policies and procedures, Participants and other persons with interests under the contract should be aware that we may not have the contractual authority or the operational capacity to apply the frequent trading policies and procedures of the funds. However, under SEC rules, we are required to: (1) enter into a written agreement with each fund or its principal underwriter that obligates us to provide to the fund promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual Participants, and (2) execute instructions from the fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific Participants who violate the excessive trading policies established by the fund.
You should be aware that the purchase and redemption orders received by the funds generally are “omnibus” orders from intermediaries such as retirement plans or separate accounts funding variable insurance contracts. The omnibus orders reflect the aggregation and netting of multiple orders from individual retirement plan Participants and/or individual owners of variable insurance contracts. The omnibus nature of these orders may limit the funds’ ability to apply their respective disruptive trading policies and procedures. We cannot guarantee that the funds (and thus our Participants) will not be harmed by transfer activity relating to the retirement plans and/or other insurance companies that may invest in the funds. In addition, if a fund believes that an omnibus order we submit may reflect one or more transfer requests from Participants engaged in disruptive trading activity, the fund may reject the entire omnibus order.
Our Market Timing Procedures detect potential “market timers” by examining the number of transfers made by Participants within given periods of time. In addition, managers of the funds might contact us if they believe or suspect that there is market timing. If requested by a fund company, we may vary our Market Timing Procedures from Subaccount to Subaccount to comply with specific fund policies and procedures.
We may increase our monitoring of Participants who we have previously identified as market timers. When applying the parameters used to detect market timers, we will consider multiple contracts owned by the same Participant if that Participant has been identified as a market timer. For each Participant, we will investigate the transfer patterns that meet the parameters being used to detect potential market timers. We will also investigate any patterns of trading behavior identified by the funds that may not have been captured by our Market Timing Procedures.
Once a Participant has been identified as a “market timer” under our Market Timing Procedures, we will notify the Participant in writing that future transfers (among the Subaccounts and/or the fixed account) will be temporarily permitted to be made only by original signature sent to us by U.S. mail, first-class delivery for the remainder of the calendar year. Overnight delivery or electronic instructions (which may include telephone, facsimile, or Internet instructions) submitted during this period will not be accepted. If overnight delivery or electronic instructions are inadvertently accepted from a participant that has been identified as a market timer, upon discovery, we will reverse the transaction within 1 or 2 business days. We will impose this “original signature” restriction on that Participant even if we cannot identify, in the particular circumstances, any harmful effect from that Participant's particular transfers.
Participants seeking to engage in frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection. Our ability to detect such transfer activity may be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. The identification of Participants determined to be engaged in such transfer activity that may adversely affect other Participants or fund shareholders involves judgments that are inherently subjective. We cannot guarantee that our Market Timing Procedures will detect every potential market timer. If we are unable to detect market timers, you may experience dilution in the value of your fund shares and increased brokerage and administrative costs in the funds. This may result in lower long-term returns for your investments.
Our Market Timing Procedures are applied consistently to all Participants. An exception for any Participant will be made only in the event we are required to do so by a court of law. In addition, certain funds available as investment options in your Contract may also be available as investment options for owners of other, older life insurance policies issued by us. Some of these older life insurance policies do not provide a contractual basis for us to restrict or refuse transfers which are suspected to be market timing activity. In addition, because other insurance companies and/or retirement plans may invest in the funds, we cannot guarantee that the funds will not suffer harm from frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity among Subaccounts and the fixed accounts of variable contracts issued by other insurance companies or among investment options available to retirement plan Participants.
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In our sole discretion, we may revise our Market Timing Procedures at any time without prior notice as necessary to better detect and deter frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, and/or to impose additional or alternate restrictions on market timers (such as dollar or percentage limits on transfers). If we modify our Market Timing Procedures, they will be applied uniformly to all Participants or as applicable to all Participants investing in underlying funds.
Some of the funds have reserved the right to temporarily or permanently refuse payments or transfer requests from us if, in the judgment of the fund’s investment adviser, the fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective or policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. To the extent permitted by applicable law, we reserve the right to defer or reject a transfer request at any time that we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the funds available through the VAA, including any refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions of the fund shares as a result of the funds' own policies and procedures on market timing activities. If a fund refuses to accept a transfer request we have already processed, we will reverse the transaction within 1 or 2 business days. We will notify you in writing if we have reversed, restricted or refused any of your transfer requests. Some funds also may impose redemption fees on short-term trading (i.e., redemptions of mutual fund shares within a certain number of business days after purchase). We reserve the right to administer and collect any such redemption fees on behalf of the funds. You should read the funds’ prospectuses for more details on their redemption fees and their ability to refuse or restrict purchases or redemptions of their shares.
Transfers After the Annuity Commencement Date
We do not permit transfers of a Participant's account balance after the Annuity Commencement Date.
Ownership
Contractowners have all rights under the Contract. According to Indiana law, the assets of the VAA are held for the exclusive benefit of all Contractowners and their designated Beneficiaries; and the assets of the VAA are not chargeable with liabilities arising from any other business that we may conduct. Qualified contracts may not be assigned or transferred except as permitted by applicable law and upon written notification to us. Qualified contracts and active life certificates may not be assigned or transferred except as permitted by ERISA and on written notification to us. In addition, a Participant, Beneficiary, or Annuitant may not, unless permitted by law, assign or encumber any payment due under the Contract.
Benefits Available Under the Contract
The following tables summarize information about the benefits available under the Contract. A detailed description of each benefit follows the table.
Benefits
Name of Benefit
Purpose
Maximum Fee
Brief Description of Restrictions /
Limitations
Dollar-Cost Averaging
Allows you to automatically transfer a
designated amount from certain
Subaccount, or the fixed side of the
contract, into one or more Subaccounts on a
monthly basis for 1, 2 or 3 years.
None
Minimum amount to be dollar cost
averaged is $10,000 for 1 year, and
$25,000 for 2 years and 3 years.
Different time periods may be offered for
new Purchase Payments and for
transfers of Contract Value.
State variations may exist.
Systemic Transfer
Service
Allows you to fully liquidate your fixed
account balance over four years and
automatically transfer to one or more of the
Subaccounts.
None
This service is only available for GVA III
Participants.
Account Sweep
Service
Allows you to keep designated amount in on
Subaccount or the fixed account.
None
Beginning May 1, 2010, this service will
no longer be available unless the
Contractowner has enrolled prior to that
date.
Automatically transfer excess amount to
other Subaccounts of your choice.
Portfolio Rebalancing
Allows you to automatically reallocate your
Contract Value among investment options
on a periodic basis based on your standing
allocation instructions.
None
Rebalancing my take place quarterly,
semi-annually or annually.
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Death Benefit Before the Annuity Commencement Date
The payment of Death Benefits is governed by the applicable plan and the tax code. In addition, no payment of Death Benefits provided upon the death of the Participant will be allowed that does not satisfy the requirements of code section 72(s) or section 401(a)(9) of the tax code. The Participant may designate a Beneficiary during the Participant’s lifetime and change the Beneficiary by filing a written request with us. Each change of Beneficiary revokes any previous designation.
If the Participant dies before the Annuity Commencement Date, the Death Benefit paid to the Participant’s designated Beneficiary will be the greater of: (1) the net contributions; or (2) the Participant’s account balance less any outstanding loan (including principal due and accrued interest), provided that, if we are not notified of the Participant’s death within six months of such death, we pay the Beneficiary the amount in (2).
We determine the value of the Death Benefit as of the date on which the death claim is approved for payment. This payment will occur when we receive (1) proof, satisfactory to us, of the death of the Participant; (2) written authorization for payment; and (3) all required claim forms, fully completed.
If a Death Benefit is payable, the Beneficiary may elect to receive payment of the Death Benefit either in the form of a lump sum settlement or an Annuity Payout, or as a combination of these two. If a lump sum settlement is requested, the proceeds will be mailed within seven days of receipt of satisfactory claim documentation as discussed previously, subject to the laws and regulations governing payment of Death Benefits. If no election is made within 60 days after we receive satisfactory notice of the Participant’s death, we will pay a lump sum settlement to the Beneficiary at that time. This payment may be postponed as permitted by the 1940 Act.
Payment will be made in accordance with applicable laws and regulations governing payment of Death Benefits.
Under qualified contracts, if the Beneficiary is someone other than the spouse of the deceased Participant, the tax code provides that the Beneficiary may not elect an annuity which would commence later than December 31st of the calendar year following the calendar year of the Participant’s death. If a non-spousal Beneficiary elects to receive payment in a single lump sum, the tax code provides that such payment must be received no later than December 31st of the fourth calendar year following the calendar year of the Participant’s death.
If the Beneficiary is the surviving spouse of the deceased Participant, distributions generally are not required under the tax code to begin earlier than December 31st of the calendar year in which the Participant would have attained age 70. If the surviving spouse dies before the date distributions commence, then, for purposes of determining the date distributions to the Beneficiary must commence, the date of death of the surviving spouse is substituted for the date of death of the Participant.
If the Beneficiary is the spouse of the Participant, then the spouse may elect to continue the Contract as the new Participant. Same-sex spouses should carefully consider whether to purchase annuity products that provide benefits based upon status as a spouse, and whether to exercise any spousal rights under the Contract. You are strongly encouraged to consult a tax advisor before electing spousal rights under the Contract.
Other rules apply to nonqualified annuities. See “Federal Tax Matters.”
If there is no living named Beneficiary on file with us at the time of a Participant’s death and unless the plan directs otherwise, we will pay the Death Benefit to the Participant’s estate in the form of a lump sum payment, upon receipt of satisfactory proof of the participant’s death, but only if we receive proof of death no later than the end of the fourth calendar year following the year of the Participant’s death. In such case, the value of the Death Benefit will be determined as of the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive due proof of death, and the lump sum Death Benefit generally will be paid within seven days of that date.
Additional Services
These additional services are available to you: dollar-cost averaging (DCA), systematic transfer (GVA III only), account sweep and portfolio rebalancing. In order to take advantage of one of these services, you will need to complete the applicable election form. These services will stop once we become aware of a pending death claim.
Dollar-Cost Averaging. Dollar-cost averaging allows you to transfer a designated amount from select variable Subaccounts, or the fixed side of the contract, into one or more Subaccounts on a monthly basis for 1, 2 or 3 years. The minimum amount to be dollar cost averaged is $10,000 for 1 year, and $25,000 for 2 years or 3 years. We may offer different time periods for new Purchase Payments and for transfers of Contract Value. State variations may exist.
Systematic Transfer Service. The systematic transfer service allows you to fully liquidate your fixed account balance over four years and transfer the amounts into one or more of the Subaccounts. This service is only available for GVA III Participants.
Account Sweep Service. The account sweep service allows you to keep a designated amount in one Subaccount or the fixed account, and automatically transfer the excess to other Subaccounts of your choice. Beginning May 1, 2010, this service will no longer be available unless the Contractowner has enrolled in this service prior to this date.
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Portfolio Rebalancing. Portfolio rebalancing is an option that restores to a pre-determined level the percentage of Account Value allocated to each Subaccount or the fixed account. The rebalancing may take place quarterly, semi-annually or annually.
Withdrawals
Before the Annuity Commencement Date and subject to the terms of the Plan, withdrawals may be made from the Subaccounts or the fixed account of all or part of the Participant’s account balance remaining after deductions for any applicable (1) surrender charge; (2) annual administration charge (imposed on total withdrawals), (3) premium taxes, and (4) outstanding loan.
Converting all or part of the account balance or Death Benefit to an Annuity Payout is not considered a withdrawal.
Under GVA III, special limits apply to withdrawals from the fixed account. See “Charges and Other Deductions – Fixed Account Withdrawal/Transfer Limits for GVA III.”
The account balance available for withdrawal is determined at the end of the Valuation Period during which we receive the withdrawal request on an approved Lincoln distribution request form (available from the Home Office). If we receive a surrender or withdrawal request placed at or after 4:00 p.m., New York time, we will process the request using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. Unless a request for withdrawal specifies otherwise, withdrawals will be made from all Subaccounts within the VAA and from the fixed account in the same proportion that the amount of withdrawal bears to the total Participant account balance. Unless prohibited, withdrawal payments will be mailed within seven days after we receive a valid written request. The payment may be postponed as permitted by the 1940 Act.
There are charges associated with withdrawals of Account Value. See “Charges and Other Deductions.”
The tax consequences of a withdrawal are discussed later in this booklet. See “Federal Tax Matters.”
Total Withdrawals. Only Participants with no outstanding loans can make a total withdrawal. A total withdrawal of a Participant’s account will occur when (a) the Participant or Contractowner requests the liquidation of the Participant’s entire account balance, or (b) the amount requested plus any surrender charge results in a remaining Participant account balance of an amount less than or equal to the annual administration charge, in which case we treat the request as a request for liquidation of the participant’s entire account balance.
Any active life certificate must be surrendered to us when a total withdrawal occurs. If the Contractowner resumes Contributions on behalf of a Participant after a total withdrawal, the Participant will receive a new participation date and active life certificate.
Partial Withdrawals. A partial withdrawal of a Participant’s account balance will occur when less than a total withdrawal is made from a Participant’s account.
Systematic Withdrawal Option. Participants who are at least age 59½, are separated from service from their employer, or are disabled, and certain spousal Beneficiaries and alternate payees who are former spouses, may be eligible for a Systematic Withdrawal Option (“SWO”) under the contract. Payments are made only from the fixed account. Under the SWO a Participant may elect to withdraw either a monthly amount which is an approximation of the interest earned between each payment period based upon the interest rate in effect at the beginning of each respective payment period, or a flat dollar amount withdrawn on a periodic basis. A Participant must have a vested pre-tax account balance of at least $10,000 in the fixed account in order to select the SWO. A Participant may transfer amounts from the VAA to the fixed account in order to support SWO payments. These transfers, however, are subject to the transfer restrictions imposed by any applicable plan. A one-time fee of up to $30 will be charged to set up the SWO. This charge is waived for total vested pre-tax account balances of $25,000 or more. More information about SWO, including applicable fees and charges, is available in the contracts and active life certificates and from us.
Required Minimum Distribution Program. Under certain contracts Participants who are at least age 70½ may ask us to calculate and pay to them the minimum annual distribution required by Sections 401(a)(9), 403(b)(10) or 408 of the tax code. The Participant must complete the forms we require to elect this option. We will base our calculation solely on the Participant’s Account Value with us. Participants who select this option are responsible for determining the minimum distributions amount applicable to their non-Lincoln Life contracts.
Withdrawal Restrictions. Withdrawals under Section 403(b) contracts are subject to the limitations under Section 403(b)(11) of the tax code and regulations thereof and in any applicable plan document. That section provides that withdrawals of salary reduction Contributions deposited and earnings credited on any salary reduction Contributions after December 31, 1988, can only be made if the Participant has (1) died; (2) become disabled; (3) attained age 59½; (4) separated from service; or (5) incurred a hardship. If amounts accumulated in a Section 403(b)(7) custodial account are deposited in a contract, these amounts will be subject to the same withdrawal restrictions as are applicable to post-1988 salary reduction Contributions under the contracts. For more information on these provisions see “Federal Tax Matters.”
Withdrawal requests for a Participant under Section 401(a) plans and plans subject to Title I of ERISA must be authorized by the Contractowner on behalf of a Participant. All withdrawal requests will require the Contractowner’s written authorization and written documentation specifying the portion of the Participant’s account balance which is available for distribution to the Participant.
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As required by Section 830.105 of the Texas Education Code, withdrawal requests by Participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program (“ORP”) are only permitted in the event of (1) death; (2) retirement; (3) termination of employment in all Texas institutions of higher education; or (4) attainment of age 70½. A participant in an ORP contract is required to obtain a certificate of termination from the Participant’s employer before a withdrawal request can be granted.
For withdrawal requests (other than transfers to other investment vehicles) by Participants under plans not subject to Title I of ERISA and non-401(a) plans, the Participant must certify to us that one of the permitted distribution events listed in the tax code has occurred (and provide supporting information, if requested) and that we may rely on this representation in granting the withdrawal request. See “Federal Tax Matters.” A Participant should consult his or her tax adviser as well as review the provisions of their plan before requesting a withdrawal. A plan and applicable law may contain additional withdrawal or transfer restrictions. Withdrawals may have Federal tax consequences. In addition, early withdrawals, as defined under Section 72(q) and 72(t) of the tax code, may be subject to a 10% excise tax.
Delay of Payments
Contract proceeds from the VAA will be paid within seven days, except:
when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and holidays);
times when market trading is restricted or the SEC declares an emergency, and we cannot value units or the funds cannot redeem shares; or
when the SEC so orders to protect Contractowners.
We may delay payment from the fixed account for up to six months. During this period, we will continue to credit the current declared interest rate to a Participant's account in the fixed account.
Due to federal laws designed to counter terrorism and prevent money laundering by criminals, we may be required to reject a Purchase Payment and/or deny payment of a request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, or Death Benefits, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. We also may be required to provide additional information about a Contractowner's account to government regulators.
Abandoned Property. Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of three to five years from the date a benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a Death Benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the Beneficiary of the Death Benefit, or the Beneficiary does not come forward to claim the Death Benefit in a timely manner, the Death Benefit will be “escheated”. This means that the Death Benefit will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the Beneficiary or the Contractowner last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. This escheatment is revocable and the state is obligated to pay the Death Benefit (without interest) if your Beneficiary steps forward to claim it with the proper documentation.
To prevent such escheatment, it is important that you update your Beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. You may update your Beneficiary designations by submitting a Beneficiary change form to our Home Office.
Amendment of Contract
We reserve the right to amend the Contract to meet the requirements of the 1940 Act or other applicable federal or state laws or regulations. You will be notified in writing of any changes, modifications or waivers. Any changes are subject to prior approval of your state’s insurance department (if required).
Contractowner Questions
The obligations to purchasers under the contracts are those of Lincoln Life. This prospectus provides a general description of the material features of the Contract. Questions about your Contract should be directed to us at 1-800-341-0441.
Annuity Payouts
As permitted by the plan, the Participant, or the Beneficiary of a deceased Participant, may elect to convert all or part of the Participant's account balance or the Death Benefit to any annuity payout. The contract provides optional forms of payouts of annuities (annuity options), each of which is payable on a variable basis, a fixed basis or a combination of both as you specify. The contract provides that all or part of the contract value may be used to purchase an annuity payout option. The rates used to purchase any of annuity options discussed below are shown in the contract.
You may elect annuity payouts in monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual installments. If the Participant's account balance or the Beneficiary's Death Benefit is less than $2,000 or if the amount of the first payout is less than $20, we have the right to cancel the annuity and pay the Participant or Beneficiary the entire amount in a lump sum.
We may maintain variable annuity payouts in the VAA, or in another separate account of Lincoln Life (variable payout division). We do not impose a charge when the annuity conversion amount is applied to a variable payout division to provide an annuity payout option.
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The contract benefits and charges for an annuity payout option, whether maintained in the VAA or in a variable payout division, are as described in this prospectus. The selection of funds available through a variable payout division may be different from the funds available through the VAA. If we will maintain a participant's variable annuity payout in a variable payout division, we will provide a prospectus for the variable payout division before the Annuity Commencement Date.
Annuity Options
Life Annuity. This option offers a periodic payout during the lifetime of the Annuitant and ends with the last payout before the death of the Annuitant. This option offers the highest periodic payout since there is no guarantee of a minimum number of payouts or provision for a Death Benefit for Beneficiaries. However, there is the risk under this option that the recipient would receive no payouts if he or she dies before the date set for the first payout; only one payout if death occurs before the second scheduled payout, and so on.
Life Annuity with Guaranteed Period. This option guarantees periodic payouts during a designated period, usually 10 or 20 years, and then continues throughout the lifetime of the Annuitant. The designated period is selected by the Contractowner (or Participant in an allocated contract).
Joint Life Annuity. This option offers a periodic payout during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a designated joint Annuitant. The payouts continue during the lifetime of the survivor. However, under a joint life annuity, if both Annuitants die before the date set for the first payout, no payouts will be made. Only one payment would be made if both deaths occur before the second scheduled payout, and so on.
Non-Life Annuities. Annuity Payouts are guaranteed monthly for the selected number of years. While there is no right to make any total or partial withdrawals during the annuity period, an Annuitant or Beneficiary who has selected this annuity option as a variable annuity may request at any time during the payout period that the present value of any remaining installments be paid in one lump sum. This lump sum payout will be treated as a total withdrawal during the accumulation period and may be subject to a surrender charge. See – Charges and Other Deductions and Federal Tax Matters.
General Information
Under the options listed above, you may not make withdrawals. Other options may be made available by us. Annuity Payout options are only available if consistent with the contract, the Plan, the tax code, and ERISA. The mortality and expense risk charge will be assessed on all variable annuity payments, including options that do not have a life contingency and therefore no mortality risk.
Under any option providing for guaranteed payouts, the number of payouts which remain unpaid at the date of the Annuitant's death (or surviving Annuitant's death in the case of a joint life annuity) will be paid to the Beneficiary as payouts become due.
Annuity Payout Calculation
Fixed Annuity Payouts are determined by dividing the Participant's annuity conversion amount in the fixed account as of the initial Annuity Payout calculation date by the applicable annuity conversion factor (in the contract) for the Annuity Payout option selected.
Variable Annuity Payouts
Variable Annuity Payouts will be determined using:
The Participant's annuity conversion amount in the VAA as of the initial Annuity Payout calculation date;
The annuity conversion factor contained in the contract;
The annuity option selected; and
The investment performance of the fund(s) selected.
To determine the amount of payouts, we make this calculation:
1.
Determine the dollar amount of the first periodic payout; then
2.
Credit the retired life certificate with a specific number of Annuity Units equal to the first periodic payout divided by the Annuity Unit value; and
3.
Calculate the value of the Annuity Units each period thereafter.
We assume an investment return of a specified percentage per year, as applied to the applicable mortality table. The amount of each Annuity Payout after the initial pay-out will depend upon how the underlying fund(s) perform, relative to the assumed rate. If the actual net investment rate (annualized) exceeds the assumed rate, the payment will increase at a rate proportional to the amount of such excess. Conversely, if the actual rate is less than the assumed rate, Annuity Payouts will decrease. There is a more complete explanation of this calculation in the SAI.
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Distribution of the Contracts
Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”) serves as Principal Underwriter of this Contract. LFD is affiliated with Lincoln Life and is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority). The Principal Underwriter has entered into selling agreements with Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation and/or Lincoln Financial Securities Corporation (collectively, “LFN”), also affiliates of ours. The Principal Underwriter has also entered into selling agreements with broker-dealers that are unaffiliated with us (“Selling Firms”). While the Principal Underwriter has the legal authority to make payments to broker-dealers which have entered into selling agreements, we will make such payments on behalf of the Principal Underwriter in compliance with appropriate regulations. We also pay on behalf of LFD certain of its operating expenses related to the distribution of this and other of our contracts. The Principal Underwriter may also offer “non-cash compensation”, as defined under FINRA’s rules, which includes among other things, merchandise, gifts, marketing support, sponsorships, seminars, entertainment and travel expenses. You should ask your registered representative how the broker-dealer will be compensated for the sale of the Contract to you, or for any alternative proposal that may have been presented to you. You should take such compensation into account when considering and evaluating any recommendation made to you in connection with the purchase of a Contract. The following paragraphs describe how payments are made by us and the Principal Underwriter to various parties.
Compensation Paid to LFN. The maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to LFN is 3.50% of Purchase Payments. LFN may elect to receive a lower commission when a Purchase Payment is made along with an earlier quarterly payment based on Contract Value for so long as the Contract remains in effect. Upon annuitization, the maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to LFN is 1.18% of annuitized value and/or ongoing annual compensation of up to 0.00% of annuity value or statutory reserves.
Lincoln Life also pays for the operating and other expenses of LFN, including the following sales expenses: registered representative training allowances; compensation and bonuses for LFN's management team; advertising expenses; and all other expenses of distributing the contracts. LFN pays its registered representatives a portion of the commissions received for their sales of contracts. LFN registered representatives and their managers are also eligible for various cash benefits, such as bonuses, insurance benefits and financing arrangements. In addition, LFN registered representatives who meet certain productivity, persistency and length of service standards and/or their managers may be eligible for additional compensation. Sales of the contracts may help LFN registered representatives and/or their managers qualify for such benefits. LFN registered representatives and their managers may receive other payments from us for services that do not directly involve the sale of the contracts, including payments made for the recruitment and training of personnel, production of promotional literature and similar services.
Compensation Paid to Unaffiliated Selling Firms. The Principal Underwriter pays commissions to all Selling Firms. The maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to Selling Firms, other than LFN, is 3.50% of Purchase Payments. Some Selling Firms may elect to receive a lower commission when a Purchase Payment is made along with an earlier quarterly payment based on Contract Value for so long as the Contract remains in effect. Upon annuitization, the maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to Selling Firms is 1.18% of annuitized value and/or ongoing annual compensation of up to 0.00% of annuity value or statutory reserves. LFD also acts as wholesaler of the contracts and performs certain marketing and other functions in support of the distribution and servicing of the contracts.
LFD may pay certain Selling Firms or their affiliates additional amounts for, among other things: (1) “preferred product” treatment of the contracts in their marketing programs, which may include marketing services and increased access to registered representatives; (2) sales incentives relating to the contracts; (3) costs associated with sales conferences and educational seminars for their registered representatives; (4) other sales expenses incurred by them; and (5) inclusion in the financial products the Selling Firm offers.
Lincoln Life may provide loans to broker-dealers or their affiliates to help finance marketing and distribution of the contracts, and those loans may be forgiven if aggregate sales goals are met. In addition, we may provide staffing or other administrative support and services to broker-dealers who distribute the contracts. LFD, as wholesaler, may make bonus payments to certain Selling Firms based on aggregate sales of our variable insurance contracts (including the contracts) or persistency standards. These additional payments are not offered to all Selling Firms, and the terms of any particular agreement governing the payments may vary among Selling Firms.
These additional types of compensation are not offered to all Selling Firms. The terms of any particular agreement governing compensation may vary among Selling Firms and the amounts may be significant. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation may provide Selling Firms and/or their registered representatives with an incentive to favor sales of the contracts over other variable annuity contracts (or other investments) with respect to which a Selling Firm receives lower levels of or no additional compensation. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendation relating to the contracts. Additional information relating to compensation paid in 2022 is contained in the SAI.
Compensation Paid to Other Parties. Depending on the particular selling arrangements, there may be others whom LFD compensates for the distribution activities. For example, LFD may compensate certain “wholesalers”, who control access to certain selling offices, for access to those offices or for referrals, and that compensation may be separate from the compensation paid for sales of
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the contracts. LFD may compensate marketing organizations, associations, brokers or consultants which provide marketing assistance and other services to broker-dealers who distribute the contracts, and which may be affiliated with those broker-dealers. Commissions and other incentives or payments described above are not charged directly to Contractowners or the VAA. All compensation is paid from our resources, which include fees and charges imposed on your Contract.
Federal Tax Matters
Introduction
The Federal income tax treatment of the contract is complex and sometimes uncertain. The Federal income tax rules may vary with your particular circumstances. This discussion does not include all the Federal income tax rules that may affect you and your contract. This discussion also does not address other Federal tax consequences (including consequences of sales to foreign individuals or entities), or state or local tax consequences, associated with the contract. As a result, you should always consult a tax adviser about the application of tax rules found in the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), Treasury Regulations and applicable IRS guidance to your individual situation.
Qualified Retirement Plans
We have designed the contracts for use in connection with certain types of retirement plans that receive favorable treatment under the tax code. Contracts issued to or in connection with a qualified retirement plan are called “qualified contracts.” We issue contracts for use with various types of qualified retirement plans. The Federal income tax rules applicable to those plans are complex and varied. As a result, this prospectus does not attempt to provide more than general information about the use of the contract with the various types of qualified retirement plans. Persons planning to use the contract in connection with a qualified retirement plan should obtain advice from a competent tax adviser.
Types of Qualified Contracts and Terms of Contracts
Qualified retirement plans may include the following:
Individual Retirement Accounts and Annuities (“Traditional IRAs”)
Roth IRAs
Traditional IRA that is part of a Simplified Employee Pension Plan (“SEP”)
SIMPLE 401(k) plans (Savings Incentive Matched Plan for Employees)
401(a) / (k) plans (qualified corporate employee pension and profit-sharing plans)
403(a) plans (qualified annuity plans)
403(b) plans (public school system and tax-exempt organization annuity plans)
H.R. 10 or Keogh Plans (self-employed individual plans)
457(b) plans (deferred compensation plans for state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations)
We will amend contracts to be used with a qualified retirement plan as generally necessary to conform to the tax law requirements for the type of plan. However, the rights of a person to any qualified retirement plan benefits may be subject to the plan's terms and conditions. In addition, we are not bound by the terms and conditions of qualified retirement plans to the extent such terms and conditions contradict the contract, unless we consent.
If your contract was issued pursuant to a 403(b) plan, we now are generally required to confirm, with your 403(b) plan sponsor or otherwise, that contributions (purchase payments), as well as surrenders, loans or transfers you request, comply with applicable tax requirements and to decline purchase payments or requests that are not in compliance. We will defer crediting purchase payments we receive or processing payments you request until all information required under the tax law has been received. By directing purchase payments to the contract or requesting a surrender, loan or transfer, you consent to the sharing of confidential information about you, the contract, and transactions under the contract and any other 403(b) contracts or accounts you have under the 403(b) plan among us, your employer or plan sponsor, any plan administrator or recordkeeper, and other product providers.
Also, for 403(b) contracts issued on or after January 1, 2009, amounts attributable to employer contributions are subject to restrictions on withdrawals specified in your employer's 403(b) plan, in order to comply with new tax regulations (previously, only amounts attributable to your salary-reduction contributions were subject to withdrawal restrictions). Amounts transferred to a 403(b) contract from other 403(b) contracts or accounts must generally be subject to the same restrictions on withdrawals applicable under the prior contract or account.
Tax Deferral on Earnings
The Federal income tax law generally does not tax any increase in your contract value until you receive a contract distribution. However, for this general rule to apply, certain requirements must be satisfied:
An individual must own the contract (or the tax law must treat the contract as owned by an individual).
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The investments of the VAA must be “adequately diversified” in accordance with IRS regulations.
Your right to choose particular investments for a contract must be limited.
The Annuity Commencement Date must not occur near the end of the Annuitant’s life expectancy.
Investments in the VAA Must Be Diversified
For a contract to be treated as an annuity for Federal income tax purposes, the investments of the VAA must be “adequately diversified.” Treasury regulations define standards for determining whether the investments of the VAA are adequately diversified. If the VAA fails to comply with these diversification standards, you could be required to pay tax currently on the excess of the contract value over the contract purchase payments. Although we do not control the investments of the underlying investment options, we expect that the underlying investment options will comply with the IRS regulations so that the VAA will be considered “adequately diversified.”
Restrictions
Federal income tax law limits your right to choose particular investments for the contract. Because the IRS has issued little guidance specifying those limits, the limits are uncertain and your right to allocate contract values among the subaccounts may exceed those limits. If so, you would be treated as the owner of the assets of the VAA and thus subject to current taxation on the income, bonus credits, persistency credits and gains, if applicable, from those assets. We do not know what limits may be set by the IRS in any guidance that it may issue and whether any such limits will apply to existing contracts. We reserve the right to modify the contract without your consent to try to prevent the tax law from considering you as the owner of the assets of the VAA.
The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act of 2019
The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act (the “SECURE Act”) was enacted on December 20, 2019. The SECURE Act made a number of significant changes to the rules that apply to qualified retirement plans and IRA’s, including the following:
Eliminated the age 70½ limit for making contributions to an IRA. Beginning in 2020, an IRA owner can make contributions to his or her IRA at any age.
Changed the required minimum distribution rules that apply after the death of a participant or IRA owner.
Created the “Qualified Birth or Adoption” exception to the 10% additional tax on early distributions.
The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement 2.0 (SECURE 2.0)
The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE 2.0) Act (the “SECURE 2.0 Act”) was enacted on December 29, 2022. The SECURE 2.0 Act made specific changes to retirement plans and IRA’s, including:
Increased the required beginning date measuring age from age 72 to 73 for any participant or IRA owner who did not attain age 72 prior to January 1, 2023. As a result, required minimum distributions are generally required to begin by April 1 of the year following the year in which the participant or IRA owner reaches age 73.
Further increased the required beginning date measuring age to 75 by 2033.
Created exception to the 10% additional tax for distributions for domestic violence and emergencies.
Added provisions that permit rollover of 529 plan amounts to a Roth IRA for the beneficiary, within certain limits.
Tax Treatment of Qualified Contracts
The Federal income tax rules applicable to qualified retirement plans and qualified contracts vary with the type of plan and contract. For example,
Federal tax rules limit the amount of purchase payments that can be made, and the tax deduction or exclusion that may be allowed for the purchase payments. These limits vary depending on the type of qualified retirement plan and the plan Participant’s specific circumstances (e.g., the Participant’s compensation).
Minimum annual distributions are required under some qualified retirement plans once you reach age 70 ½ or retire, if later as described below.
Under most qualified plans, such as a traditional IRA, the owner must begin receiving payments from the contract in certain minimum amounts by a certain age, typically age 70 ½. Other qualified plans may allow the Participant to take required distributions upon the later of reaching age 70 ½ or retirement.
Please note that qualified retirement plans such as 403(b) plans, 401(k) plans and IRAs generally defer taxation of contributions and earnings until distribution. As such, an annuity does not provide any additional tax deferral benefit beyond the qualified retirement plan itself.
Tax Treatment of Payments
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The Federal income tax rules generally include distributions from a qualified contract in the Participant's income as ordinary income. These taxable distributions will include purchase payments that were deductible or excludible from income. Thus, under many qualified contracts, the total amount received is included in income since a deduction or exclusion from income was taken for purchase payments. There are exceptions. For example, you do not include amounts received from a Roth IRA in income if certain conditions are satisfied.
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)
Under most qualified plans, you must begin receiving payments from the Contract in certain minimum amounts by your “required beginning date”. Prior to the SECURE 2.0 Act, the required beginning date was April 1 of the year following the year you attain age 72 or retired. If you did not attain 72 prior to January 1, 2023, then your required beginning date will be April 1 of the year following the year in which you attain age 73 or retire. If you own a traditional IRA, your required beginning date under prior law was April 1 of the year following the year in which you attained age 72. If you did not attain age 72 prior to January 1, 2023, then your required beginning date will be April 1 of the year following the year in which you attain age 73. If you own a Roth IRA, you are not required to receive minimum distributions from your Roth IRA during your life.
Failure to comply with the minimum distribution rules applicable to certain qualified plans, such as Traditional IRAs, will result in the imposition of an excise tax. This excise tax equals 50% of the amount by which a minimum required distribution exceeds the actual distribution from the qualified plan.
Treasury regulations applicable to required minimum distributions include a rule that may impact the distribution method you have chosen and the amount of your distributions. Under these regulations, the presence of an enhanced Death Benefit, Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, or other benefit, if any, may require you to take additional distributions. An enhanced Death Benefit is any Death Benefit that has the potential to pay more than the contract value or a return of purchase payments. Please contact your tax adviser regarding any tax ramifications.
Additional Tax on Early Distributions from Qualified Retirement Plans
The tax code may impose a 10% additional tax on an early distribution from a qualified contract that must be included in income. The tax code does not impose the additional tax if one of several exceptions applies. The exceptions vary depending on the type of qualified contract you purchase. For example, in the case of an IRA, the 10% additional tax will not apply to any of the following withdrawals, surrenders, or Annuity Payouts:
Distribution received on or after the Annuitant reaches 59½
Distribution received on or after the Annuitant’s death or because of the Annuitant’s disability (as defined in the tax law)
Distribution received as a series of substantially equal periodic payments based on the Annuitant’s life (or life expectancy), or
Distribution received as reimbursement for certain amounts paid for medical care.
These exceptions, as well as certain others not described here, generally apply to taxable distributions from other qualified retirement plans. However, the specific requirements of the exception may vary.
Unearned Income Medicare Contribution
Congress enacted the “Unearned Income Medicare Contribution” as a part of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. This new tax, which affects individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds, is a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the individual’s “unearned income,” or (ii) the dollar amount by which the individual’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds the applicable threshold. Distributions that you take from your contract are not included in the calculation of unearned income because your contract is a qualified plan contract. However, the amount of any such distribution is included in determining whether you exceed the modified adjusted gross income threshold. The tax is effective for tax years after December 31, 2012. Please consult your tax advisor to determine whether your annuity distributions are subject to this tax.
Taxation of Death Benefits
We may distribute amounts from your contract because of your death. Federal tax rules may limit the payment options available to your Beneficiaries. If your spouse is your Beneficiary, your surviving spouse will generally receive special treatment and will have more available payment options. Non-spouse Beneficiaries do not receive the same special treatment. Payment options may be further limited depending upon whether you reached the date upon which you were required to begin minimum distributions. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“PPA”) permits non-spouse Beneficiary rollovers to an “inherited IRA” (effective January 1, 2007).
Transfers and Direct Rollovers
As a result of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (“EGTRRA”), you may be able to move funds between different types of qualified plans, such as 403(b) and 457(b) governmental plans, by means of a rollover or transfer. You may be able to rollover or transfer amounts between qualified plans and traditional IRAs. These rules do not apply to Roth IRAs and 457(b) non-governmental tax-exempt plans. The PPA permits direct conversions from certain qualified, 403(b) or 457(b) plans to Roth IRAs (effective for distribution after 2007). There are special rules that apply to rollovers, direct rollovers and transfers (including rollovers or transfers or after-tax amounts). If the applicable rules are not followed, you may incur adverse Federal income tax consequences,
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including paying taxes which you might not otherwise have had to pay. Before we send a rollover distribution, we will provide a notice explaining tax withholding requirements (see Federal Income Tax Withholding). We are not required to send you such notice for your IRA. You should always consult your tax adviser before you move or attempt to move any funds.
The IRS issued Announcement 2014-15 following the Tax Court’s decision in Bobrow v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2014-21. In the Announcement, the IRS stated its intent to apply the one-rollover-per-year limitation of 408(d)(3)(B) on an aggregate basis to all IRAs that an individual owns. This means that an individual cannot make a tax-free IRA-to-IRA rollover if he or she has made such a rollover involving any of the individual’s IRAs in the current tax year. If an intended rollover does not qualify for tax-free rollover treatment, contributions to your IRA may constitute excess contributions that may exceed contribution limits. This one-rollover-per-year limitation does not apply to direct trustee-to-trustee transfers.
Federal Income Tax Withholding
We will withhold and remit to the IRS a part of the taxable portion of each distribution made under a contract unless you notify us prior to the distribution that tax is not to be withheld. In certain circumstances, Federal income tax rules may require us to withhold tax. At the time a withdrawal, surrender, or Annuity Payout is requested, we will give you an explanation of the withholding requirements.
Certain payments from your contract may be considered eligible rollover distributions (even if such payments are not being rolled over). Such distributions may be subject to special tax withholding requirements. The Federal income tax withholding rules require that we withhold 20% of the eligible rollover distribution from the payment amount, unless you elect to have the amount directly transferred to certain qualified plans or contracts. The IRS requires that tax be withheld, even if you have requested otherwise. Such tax withholding requirements are generally applicable to 401(a), 403(a) or (b), HR 10, and 457(b) governmental plans and contracts used in connection with these types of plans.
Special Considerations for Same-Sex Couples
The U.S. Supreme Court recently held same-sex spouses who have been married under state law will now be treated as spouses for purposes of federal law. You are strongly encouraged to consult a tax advisor before electing spousal rights under the contract.
Nonqualified Annuity Contracts
A nonqualified annuity is a contract not issued in connection with an IRA or a qualified retirement plan receiving special tax treatment under the tax code. These contracts are not intended for use with nonqualified annuity contracts. Different federal tax rules apply to nonqualified annuity contracts. Persons planning to use the contract in connection with a nonqualified annuity should obtain advice from a tax advisor.
Our Tax Status
Under existing Federal income tax laws, we do not pay tax on investment income and realized capital gains of the VAA. We do not expect that we will incur any Federal income tax liability on the income and gains earned by the VAA. However, the Company does expect, to the extent permitted under Federal tax law, to claim the benefit of the foreign tax credit as the owner of the assets of the VAA. Therefore, we do not impose a charge for Federal income taxes. If Federal income tax law changes and we must pay tax on some or all of the income and gains earned by the VAA, we may impose a charge against the VAA to pay the taxes.
Changes in the Law
The above discussion is based on the tax code, IRS regulations, and interpretations existing on the date of this prospectus. However, Congress, the IRS, and the courts may modify these authorities, sometimes retroactively.
Additional Information
Voting Rights
As required by law, we will vote the fund shares held in the VAA at meetings of the shareholders of the funds. The voting will be done according to the instructions of Contractowners who have interests in any Subaccounts which invest in classes of the funds. If the 1940 Act or any regulation under it should be amended or if present interpretations should change, and if as a result we determine that we are permitted to vote the fund shares in our own right, we may elect to do so.
The number of votes which you have the right to cast will be determined by applying your percentage interest in a Subaccount to the total number of votes attributable to the Subaccount. In determining the number of votes, fractional shares will be recognized.
Each underlying fund is subject to the laws of the state in which it is organized concerning, among other things, the matters which are subject to a shareholder vote, the number of shares which must be present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders (a “quorum”), and the percentage of such shares present in person or by proxy which must vote in favor of matters presented. Because
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shares of the underlying fund held in the VAA are owned by us, and because under the 1940 Act we will vote all such shares in the same proportion as the voting instructions which we receive, it is important that each Contractowner provide their voting instructions to us. For funds un-affiliated with Lincoln, even though Contractowners may choose not to provide voting instruction, the shares of a fund to which such Contractowners would have been entitled to provide voting instruction will be voted by us in the same proportion as the voting instruction which we actually receive. For funds affiliated with Lincoln, shares of a fund to which such Contractowners would have been entitled to provide voting instruction will, once we receive a sufficient number of instructions we deem appropriate to ensure a fair representation of Contractowners eligible to vote, be voted by us in the same proportion as the voting instruction which we actually receive. As a result, the instruction of a small number of Contractowners could determine the outcome of matters subject to shareholder vote. All shares voted by us will be counted when the underlying fund determines whether any requirement for a minimum number of shares be present at such a meeting to satisfy a quorum requirement has been met. Voting instructions to abstain on any item to be voted on will be applied proportionately to reduce the number of votes eligible to be cast.
Whenever a shareholders meeting is called, we will provide or make available to each person having a voting interest in a Subaccount proxy voting material, reports and other materials relating to the funds. Since the funds engage in shared funding, other persons or entities besides Lincoln Life may vote fund shares. See Investments of the Variable Annuity Account.
Return Privilege
Participants under Sections 403(b), 408 and certain nonqualified plans will receive an active life certificate. Within the free-look period (ten days) after the participant receives the active life certificate, the participant may cancel it for any reason by sending us a letter of instruction, indicating your intent to exercise the free-look provision. The postmark date of the notice is the date of notice for these purposes. An active life certificate canceled under this provision will be void. With respect to the fixed side of the contract, we will return the participant's contributions less withdrawals made on behalf of the participant. With respect to the VAA, we will return the greater of the participant's contributions less withdrawals made on behalf of the participant, or the participant's account balance in the VAA on the date we receive the written notice. No surrender charge applies.
State Regulation
As a life insurance company organized and operated under Indiana law, we are subject to provisions governing life insurers and to regulation by the Indiana Commissioner of Insurance. Our books and accounts are subject to review and examination by the Indiana Department of Insurance at all times. A full examination of our operations is conducted by that Department at least every five years.
Records and Reports
As presently required by the 1940 Act and applicable regulations, we are responsible for maintaining all records and accounts relating to the VAA. We have entered into an agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, c/o WeWork, 1100 Main Street, Suite 400, Kansas City, MO 64105, to provide accounting services to the VAA. We will mail to you, at your last known address of record at the Home Office, at least semi-annually after the first Contract Year, reports containing information required by that Act or any other applicable law or regulation.
A written confirmation of each transaction will be mailed to you on the next Valuation Date, except for the following transactions, which are mailed quarterly:
deduction of any account fee or rider charges;
any rebalancing event under the portfolio rebalancing service; and
any transfer or withdrawal under any applicable additional service: dollar cost averaging, systematic transfer service, or account sweep service.
Other Information
Contract Deactivation. Under certain contracts, we may deactivate a contract by prohibiting new contributions and/or new participants after the date of deactivation. We will give the Contractowner and Participants at least ninety (90) days notice of the deactivation date.
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of its business and otherwise, the Company or its separate accounts and Principal Underwriter may become or are involved in various pending or threatened regulatory or legal proceedings, including purported class actions, arising from the conduct of its business. In some instances, the proceedings include claims for unspecified or substantial punitive damages and similar types of relief in addition to amounts for alleged contractual liability or requests for equitable relief.
After consultation with legal counsel and a review of available facts, it is management’s opinion that the proceedings, after consideration of any reserves and rights to indemnification, ultimately will be resolved without materially affecting the consolidated financial
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position of the Company, or the financial position of its separate accounts or Principal Underwriter. However, given the large and indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these proceedings and the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of such proceedings, it is reasonably possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could be material to the Company's operating results for any particular reporting period. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for possible additional information regarding legal proceedings.
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Appendix A — Funds Available Under The Contract
The following is a list of funds currently available under the Contract. Depending on the optional benefits you choose, you may not be able to invest in certain funds. Current performance of the Subaccounts can be found at www.lfg.com/VAprospectus. More information about the funds is available in the Fund’s prospectus, which may be amended from time to time and can be found online at www.lfg.com/VAprospectus. You can also request this information and current fund performance at no cost by calling 1-800-341-0441 or by sending an email request to pwmixccontact@lfg.com.
The current expenses and performance information below reflects fees and expenses of the Fund, but do not reflect the other fees and expenses that your Contract may charge. Expenses would be higher and performance would be lower if these other charges were included. Each fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance.
Investment Objective
Fund and
Adviser/Sub-adviser1
Current Expenses
Average Annual Total
Returns (as of 12/31/2022)
 
 
 
1 year
5 year
10 year
Long-term growth of capital.
AB VPS Large Cap Growth Portfolio -
Class B
0.90%
-28.69%
11.26%
14.79%
Long-term growth of capital.
AB VPS Sustainable Global Thematic
Portfolio - Class B
1.15%2
-27.17%
7.72%
9.99%
Long-term capital growth and current
income by investing approximately 60%
of its assets in equity securities and the
remainder in bonds and other fixed-
income securities.
American Century VP Balanced Fund -
Class I
0.83%2
-17.27%
4.43%
6.64%
Long-term growth of capital.
American Funds Global Growth Fund -
Class 2
0.66%2
-24.74%
7.06%
10.15%
Growth of capital.
American Funds Growth Fund - Class 2
0.59%
-29.94%
11.14%
13.64%
Long-term growth of capital and
income.
American Funds Growth-Income Fund -
Class 2
0.53%
-16.49%
7.83%
11.54%
Long-term growth of capital.
American Funds International Fund -
Class 2
0.78%
-20.79%
-1.03%
3.92%
Capital Appreciation.
Delaware VIP® Small Cap Value Series -
Service Class3
1.08%
-12.36%
4.04%
8.92%
Capital Appreciation. A fund of funds.
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation VIP
Portfolio - Class A
0.83%
-7.42%
2.83%
2.44%
To obtain high total return with reduced
risk over the long term by allocating its
assets among stocks, bonds, and short-
term instruments.
Fidelity® VIP Asset Manager Portfolio -
Initial Class
0.60%
-14.94%
3.75%
5.66%
Long-term capital appreciation.
Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio -
Service Class 2
0.85%
-26.49%
8.39%
11.15%
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2020 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.73%
-15.97%
3.47%
5.79%
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2025 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.76%
-16.64%
3.84%
6.51%
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2030 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.79%
-17.09%
4.34%
7.22%
A-1

Investment Objective
Fund and
Adviser/Sub-adviser1
Current Expenses
Average Annual Total
Returns (as of 12/31/2022)
 
 
 
1 year
5 year
10 year
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2035 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.84%
-17.89%
5.12%
8.11%
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2040 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.88%
-18.41%
5.62%
8.44%
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2045 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.88%
-18.45%
5.62%
8.50%
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2050 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.88%
-18.47%
5.61%
8.53%
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2055 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.88%
-18.46%
N/A
N/A
High total return with a secondary
objective of principal preservation as the
fund approaches its target date and
beyond. A fund of funds.
Fidelity® VIP Freedom 2060 PortfolioSM
- Service Class 2
0.88%
-18.46%
N/A
N/A
To achieve capital appreciation.
Fidelity® VIP Growth Portfolio - Initial
Class
0.61%
-24.46%
12.42%
14.81%
Long-term growth of capital.
Janus Henderson Global Research
Portfolio - Institutional Shares
0.64%
-19.41%
6.55%
9.15%
Capital Appreciation.
LVIP Baron Growth Opportunities Fund -
Service Class
1.15%2
-25.83%
9.12%
11.26%
High total investment return.
LVIP BlackRock Global Allocation Fund -
Standard Class
0.73%2
-15.38%
N/A
N/A
To maximize real return, consistent with
preservation of real capital and prudent
investment management.
LVIP BlackRock Inflation Protected
Bond Fund - Standard Class
0.55%
-4.70%
2.20%
0.80%
Total return through a combination of
current income and long-term capital
appreciation.
LVIP BlackRock Real Estate Fund -
Standard Class
(formerly LVIP BlackRock Global Real
Estate Fund)
0.81%2
-28.64%
0.45%
2.92%
Long-term growth of capital in a manner
consistent with the preservation of
capital.
LVIP Blended Large Cap Growth
Managed Volatility Fund - Standard
Class
0.69%2
-26.73%
6.38%
8.55%
Capital Appreciation.
LVIP Blended Mid Cap Managed
Volatility Fund - Standard Class
0.72%2
-23.57%
6.75%
7.03%
Maximum current income (yield)
consistent with a prudent investment
strategy.
LVIP Delaware Bond Fund - Standard
Class3
0.37%
-13.70%
0.17%
1.17%
Total return.
LVIP Delaware Diversified Floating Rate
Fund - Service Class3
0.88%2
-0.16%
1.08%
0.95%
A-2

Investment Objective
Fund and
Adviser/Sub-adviser1
Current Expenses
Average Annual Total
Returns (as of 12/31/2022)
 
 
 
1 year
5 year
10 year
Maximum long-term total return
consistent with reasonable risk.
LVIP Delaware Diversified Income Fund
- Standard Class3
0.54%2
-13.86%
0.41%
1.35%
Total return and, as a secondary
objective, high current income.
LVIP Delaware High Yield Fund -
Standard Class3
0.74%2
-11.41%
2.09%
3.21%
Long-term capital appreciation.
LVIP Delaware SMID Cap Core Fund -
Service Class3
1.10%2
-13.99%
5.78%
10.18%
To maximize long-term capital
appreciation.
LVIP Delaware Social Awareness Fund -
Standard Class3
0.44%
-19.71%
8.88%
11.78%
Maximum long-term total return, with
capital appreciation as a secondary
objective.
LVIP Delaware U.S. REIT Fund - Service
Class3
(formerly LVIP Delaware REIT Fund)
1.13%2
-25.53%
2.10%
4.92%
To provide a responsible level of income
and the potential for capital
appreciation.
LVIP Delaware Wealth Builder Fund -
Standard Class3
0.71%2
-11.21%
2.86%
5.39%
Long-term capital appreciation.
LVIP Dimensional U.S. Core Equity 1
Fund - Standard Class
0.39%2
-15.25%
8.70%
11.99%
Long-term capital growth.
LVIP Franklin Templeton Global Equity
Managed Volatility Fund - Standard
Class
0.72%2
-12.06%
3.56%
4.82%
To maximize long-term capital
appreciation.
LVIP Franklin Templeton Multi-Factor
Emerging Markets Equity Fund -
Standard Class
(formerly LVIP SSGA Emerging Markets
100 Fund)
0.46%2
-11.83%
-1.46%
0.34%
A high level of current income with
some consideration given to growth of
capital. A fund of funds.
LVIP Global Conservative Allocation
Managed Risk Fund - Standard Class
0.76%2
-15.40%
1.39%
3.52%
A balance between a high level of
current income and growth of capital,
with a greater emphasis on growth of
capital. A fund of funds.
LVIP Global Growth Allocation Managed
Risk Fund - Standard Class
0.75%2
-18.68%
1.05%
3.74%
A balance between a high level of
current income and growth of capital,
with an emphasis on growth of capital.
A fund of funds.
LVIP Global Moderate Allocation
Managed Risk Fund - Standard Class
0.74%2
-17.38%
1.11%
3.56%
Current income and some capital
appreciation. A fund of funds.
LVIP JPMorgan Retirement Income
Fund - Standard Class
0.66%2
-13.33%
1.79%
3.73%
Long-term capital appreciation.
LVIP JPMorgan Select Mid Cap Value
Managed Volatility Fund - Standard
Class
0.76%2
-9.17%
4.14%
6.71%
Current income consistent with the
preservation of capital.
LVIP Mondrian Global Income Fund -
Standard Class
(formerly LVIP Global Income Fund)
0.64%2
-15.13%
-1.32%
-0.42%
Long-term capital appreciation as
measured by the change in the value of
fund shares over a period of three years
or longer.
LVIP Mondrian International Value Fund
- Standard Class
0.76%2
-10.76%
-0.25%
3.60%
A-3

Investment Objective
Fund and
Adviser/Sub-adviser1
Current Expenses
Average Annual Total
Returns (as of 12/31/2022)
 
 
 
1 year
5 year
10 year
To match as closely as practicable,
before fees and expenses, the
performance of the Bloomberg U.S.
Aggregate Index.
LVIP SSGA Bond Index Fund - Standard
Class
0.37%2
-13.44%
-0.32%
0.70%
Long-term growth of capital. A fund of
funds.
LVIP SSGA Global Tactical Allocation
Managed Volatility Fund - Standard
Class
0.56%2
-14.33%
1.87%
3.57%
To approximate as closely as
practicable, before fees and expenses,
the performance of a broad market
index of non-U.S. foreign securities.
LVIP SSGA International Index Fund -
Standard Class
0.37%2
-14.32%
1.49%
4.32%
Capital Appreciation. A fund of funds.
LVIP SSGA International Managed
Volatility Fund - Standard Class
0.60%2
-16.83%
-0.99%
N/A
To approximate as closely as
practicable, before fees and expenses,
the total rate of return of common
stocks publicly traded in the United
States, as represented by the S&P 500
Index.
LVIP SSGA S&P 500 Index Fund -
Standard Class4
0.23%
-18.31%
9.15%
12.29%
To approximate as closely as
practicable, before fees and expenses,
the performance of the Russell 2000®
Index, which emphasizes stocks of
small U.S. companies.
LVIP SSGA Small-Cap Index Fund -
Standard Class
0.38%2
-20.78%
3.69%
8.56%
The highest total return over time
consistent with an emphasis on both
capital growth and income. A fund of
funds.
LVIP T. Rowe Price 2020 Fund -
Standard Class
0.66%2
-15.18%
3.53%
4.67%
The highest total return over time
consistent with an emphasis on both
capital growth and income. A fund of
funds.
LVIP T. Rowe Price 2030 Fund -
Standard Class
0.68%2
-16.87%
4.20%
5.25%
The highest total return over time
consistent with an emphasis on both
capital growth and income. A fund of
funds.
LVIP T. Rowe Price 2040 Fund -
Standard Class
0.70%2
-17.74%
4.96%
5.87%
The highest total return over time
consistent with an emphasis on both
capital growth and income. A fund of
funds.
LVIP T. Rowe Price 2050 Fund -
Standard Class
0.71%2
-17.95%
5.33%
6.46%
The highest total return over time
consistent with an emphasis on both
capital growth and income. A fund of
funds.
LVIP T. Rowe Price 2060 Fund -
Standard Class
0.71%2
-17.87%
N/A
N/A
To maximize capital appreciation.
LVIP T. Rowe Price Structured Mid-Cap
Growth Fund - Standard Class
0.73%2
-24.52%
8.55%
12.00%
Long-term growth of capital by
investing primarily in securities of
companies that meet the Fund's
environmental, social and governance
(ESG) criteria.
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable
Equity Portfolio - I Class
0.93%
-18.45%
7.40%
10.89%
A-4

Investment Objective
Fund and
Adviser/Sub-adviser1
Current Expenses
Average Annual Total
Returns (as of 12/31/2022)
 
 
 
1 year
5 year
10 year
Long-term growth of capital through
investments primarily in the common
stocks of established, non-U.S.
companies.
T. Rowe Price International Stock
Portfolio
0.95%2
-15.81%
1.37%
4.55%
1
The name of the adviser or sub-adviser is not listed if the name is incorporated into the name of the fund or the fund company.
2
This fund is subject to an expense reimbursement or fee waiver arrangement. As a result, this fund’s annual expenses reflect temporary expense reductions. See the fund prospectus for additional information.
3
Investments in Delaware VIP Series, Delaware Funds, Ivy Variable Insurance Portfolios, Ivy Funds, LVIP Delaware Funds or Lincoln Life accounts managed by Macquarie Investment Management Advisers, a series of Macquarie Investments Management Business Trust, are not and will not be deposits with or liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46008 583 542 and its holding companies, including their subsidiaries or related companies, and are subject to investment risk, including possible delays in prepayment and loss of income and capital invested. No Macquarie Group company guarantees or will guarantee the performance of the series or funds or accounts, the repayment of capital from the series or funds or account, or any particular rate of return.
4
The Index is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliates (“SPDJI”) and has been licensed for use by one or more of the portfolio’s service providers (licensee). S&P®, S&P 500®, US 500, The 500, iBoxx®, iTraxx® and CDX® are trademarks of S&P Global, Inc. or its affiliates (“S&P”); Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”); and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by licensee. The Index is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, their respective affiliates, none of such parties make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in such product(s) nor do they have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of the Index.
5
“Standard & Poor’s®,” “S&P®,” “Standard & Poor’s Equal Weight Index,” “S&P EWI,” “S&P 500®,” “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by the Invesco V.I. Equally-Weighted S&P 500 Fund. The fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P, and S&P makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the fund.
6
Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). The trademark has been licensed to S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and has been sublicensed for use for certain purposes by First Trust Advisors L.P. The product is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor's and Standard & Poor's makes no representation regarding the advisability of purchasing the product.
A-5

The SAI includes additional information about the Contract, Lincoln Life, and the VAA. The SAI is dated the same date as this prospectus. We will provide the SAI without charge upon request. You may obtain a free copy of the SAI and submit inquiries by:
Mailing: The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, PO Box 2340, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2340
Visiting: www.lfg.com/VAprospectus
Emailing: pwmixccontact@lfg.com
Calling: 1-800-341-0441
You may also obtain reports and other information about the VAA on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov. The SEC file numbers and the Contract’s contract identifier number are listed below.

SEC File Nos. 333-04999; 811-07645
EDGAR Contract Identifier C000030965

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
Dated May 1, 2023
Relating to Prospectus Dated May 1, 2023 for
Group Variable Annuity Contracts I, II, & III
Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account L, Registrant
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, Depositor
The SAI provides you with additional information about Lincoln Life, the VAA, and your Contract. It is not a prospectus.
A copy of the product prospectus dated May 1, 2023, may be obtained without a charge by writing to the Home Office: Lincoln Life Customer Service, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, PO Box 2340, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2340, by calling: 1-800-341-0441, or by emailing: pwmixccontact@lfg.com and requesting a copy of the Group Variable Annuity Contracts I, II, & III product prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE SAI

Special Terms
The special terms used in this SAI are the ones defined in the prospectus.
General Information and History
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life or Company), organized in 1905, is an Indiana-domiciled insurance company, engaged primarily in the direct issuance of life insurance contracts and annuities. Lincoln Life is wholly owned by Lincoln National Corporation (LNC), a publicly held insurance and financial services holding company incorporated in Indiana. Lincoln Life is obligated to pay all amounts promised to Contractowners under the contracts.
Our Financial Condition. Depending on when you purchased your Contract, you may be permitted to make allocations to the fixed account, which is part of our general account. See The Fixed Side of the Contract. In addition, any guarantees under the Contract that exceed your Contract Value, such as those associated with Death Benefit options and Living Benefit Riders are paid from our general account (not the VAA). Therefore, any amounts that we may pay under the Contract in excess of Contract Value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability and our long-term ability to make such payments. We issue other types of insurance policies and financial products in addition to the Contract. We also pay our obligations under these products from our assets in the general account. Moreover, unlike assets held in the VAA, the assets of the general account are subject to the general liabilities of the Company and, therefore, to the Company’s general creditors. In the event of an insolvency or receivership, payments we make from our general account to satisfy claims under the Contract would generally receive the same priority as our other Contractowner obligations.
The general account is subject to regulation and supervision by the Indiana Insurance Department as well as the insurance laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the contracts are distributed. The laws and regulations applicable to us regulate the investments we can make with assets held in our general account. In general, those laws and regulations determine the amount and type of investments which we can make with general account assets.
In addition, state insurance regulations require that insurance companies calculate and establish on their financial statements, a specified amount of reserves in order to meet the contractual obligations to pay the claims of our Contractowners. In order to meet our claims-paying obligations, we regularly monitor our reserves to ensure we hold sufficient amounts to cover actual or expected contract and claims payments. However, it is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product.
State insurance regulators also require insurance companies to maintain a minimum amount of capital in excess of liabilities, which acts as a cushion in the event that the insurer suffers a financial impairment, based on the inherent risks in the insurer’s operations. These risks include those associated with losses that we may incur as the result of defaults on the payment of interest or principal on assets held in our general account, which include bonds, mortgages, general real estate investments, and stocks, as well as the loss in value of these investments resulting from a loss in their market value.
How to Obtain More Information. We encourage both existing and prospective Contractowners to read and understand our financial statements. We prepare our financial statements on both a statutory basis and according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Our audited GAAP financial statements, as well as the financial statements of the VAA, are located in the SAI. Instructions on how to obtain a free copy of the SAI, are provided on the last page of this prospectus. You may obtain our audited statutory financial statements and any unaudited statutory financial statements that may be available by visiting our website at www.LincolnFinancial.com.
You also will find on our website information on ratings assigned to us by one or more independent rating organizations. These ratings are opinions of an operating insurance company’s financial capacity to meet the obligations of its insurance and annuity contracts based on its financial strength and/or claims-paying ability. Additional information about rating agencies is included in the SAI.
Lincoln Financial Group is the marketing name for Lincoln National Corporation (NYSE:LNC) and its affiliates. Through its affiliates, Lincoln Financial Group offers annuities, life, group life and disability insurance, 401(k) and 403(b) plans, and comprehensive financial planning and advisory services.
Variable Annuity Account (VAA)
On April 29, 1996, the VAA was established as an insurance company separate account under Indiana law. It is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). The VAA is a segregated investment account. Income, gains and losses credited to, or charged against, the VAA reflect the VAA’s own investment experience
B-2

and not the investment experience of Lincoln Life’s other assets. The assets of the VAA may not be used to pay any liabilities of Lincoln Life other than those arising from the contracts supported by the VAA. Lincoln Life is obligated to pay all amounts promised to Contractowners under the contracts.
Fixed Side of the Contract
Depending on when you purchased your Contract, you may be permitted to make allocations to the fixed account. The portion of the Account Value allocated to the fixed side of the contract becomes part of our general account, and does not participate in the investment experience of the VAA.
In reliance on certain exemptions, exclusions and rules, we have not registered interests in the general account as a security under the Securities Act of 1933 (1933 Act) and have not registered the general account as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). Accordingly, neither the general account nor any interests in it are regulated under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. We have been advised that the staff of the SEC has not made a review of the disclosures which are included in this prospectus which relate to our general account and to the fixed account under the contract. These disclosures, however, may be subject to certain provisions of the federal securities laws relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses. This prospectus is generally intended to serve as a disclosure document only for aspects of the Contract involving the VAA, and therefore contains only selected information regarding the fixed side of the contract. Complete details regarding the fixed side of the contract are in the Contract.
Contributions allocated to the fixed side of the contract are guaranteed to be credited with a minimum interest rate, specified in the Contract. A Contribution allocated to the fixed side of the contract is credited with interest beginning on the next calendar day following the date of receipt if all Participant data is complete. Lincoln Life may vary the way in which it credits interest to the fixed side of the contract from time to time.
ANY INTEREST IN EXCESS OF THE GUARANTEED MINIMUM INTEREST RATE WILL BE DECLARED IN ADVANCE AT LINCOLN LIFE'S SOLE DISCRETION. CONTRACTOWNERS AND PARTICIPANTS BEAR THE RISK THAT NO INTEREST IN EXCESS OF THE GUARANTEED MINIMUM INTEREST RATE WILL BE DECLARED.
Under GVA III, special limits apply to transfers and withdrawals from the fixed account. See – Charges and Other Deductions-Fixed Account Withdrawal/Transfer Limits for GVA III.
Investment Results
The VAA advertises the annual performance of the Subaccounts for the funds on both a standardized and non-standardized basis.
The standardized calculation measures average annual total return. This is based on a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of a one-year, a five-year and a 10-year period. This calculation reflects all fees and charges that are or could be imposed on all Contractowner accounts.
The non-standardized calculation compares changes in Accumulation Unit values from the beginning of the most recently completed calendar year to the end of that year. It may also compare changes in Accumulation Unit values over shorter or longer time periods. This calculation reflects mortality and expense risk charges. It also reflects management fees and other expenses of the fund. It does not include the surrender charge or the account charge; if included, they would decrease the performance.
There can be no assurance that a money market fund will be able to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. During periods of low interest rates the yield of a money market fund may become extremely low and possible negative. In addition, if the yield of a Subaccount investing in a money market fund becomes negative, due in part to contract fees and expenses, your Contract Value may decline. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The sponsor of a money market fund has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time. If, under SEC rules, a money market fund suspends payments of redemption proceeds, we will delay payment of any transfer, withdrawal, or benefit from a Subaccount investing in the money market fund until the fund resumes payment. If, under SEC rules, a money market fund institutes a liquidity fee, we may assess the fee against your Contract Value if a payment is made to you from a Subaccount investing in the money market fund.
Capital Markets
In any particular year, our capital may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors — the amount of our statutory income or losses (which is sensitive to equity market and credit market conditions), the amount of additional capital we must hold to support business growth, changes in reserving requirements, our inability to secure capital market solutions to provide reserve relief, such as issuing letters of credit to support captive reinsurance structures, changes in equity market levels, the value of certain fixed-income and equity securities in our investment portfolio and changes in interest rates.
B-3

Advertising & Ratings
We may include in certain advertisements, endorsements in the form of a list of organizations, individuals or other parties which recommend Lincoln Life or the policies. Furthermore, we may occasionally include in advertisements comparisons of currently taxable and tax deferred investment programs, based on selected tax brackets, or discussions of alternative investment vehicles and general economic conditions.
Our financial strength is ranked and rated by nationally recognized independent rating agencies. The ratings do not imply approval of the product and do not refer to the performance of the product, or any separate account, including the underlying investment options. Ratings are not recommendations to buy our products. Each of the rating agencies reviews its ratings periodically. Accordingly, all ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agencies, and therefore, no assurance can be given that these ratings will be maintained. The current outlook for the insurance subsidiaries is stable for A.M. Best and Standard & Poor’s, and negative for Fitch and Moody’s. Our financial strength ratings, which are intended to measure our ability to meet contract holder obligations, are an important factor affecting public confidence in most of our products and, as a result, our competitiveness. A downgrade of our financial strength rating could affect our competitive position in the insurance industry by making it more difficult for us to market our products as potential customers may select companies with higher financial strength ratings and by leading to increased withdrawals by current customers seeking companies with higher financial strength ratings. For more information on ratings, including outlooks, see https://www.lfg.com/public/aboutus/investorrelations/financialinformation/ratings.
About the S&P 500 Index. The S&P 500 Index (hereinafter “Index”) is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliates (“SPDJI”) and has been licensed for use by Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust and its affiliates (hereinafter “Licensee”). S&P®, S&P 500®, US 500, The 500, iBoxx®, iTraxx® and CDX® are trademarks of S&P Global, Inc. or its affiliates (“S&P”); Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”) and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by Licensee. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. The fund(s) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”) S&P Dow Jones Indices does not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the fund(s) or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in fund(s) particularly or the ability of the Index to track general market performance. Past performance of an index is not an indication or guarantee of future results. S&P Dow Jones Indices’ only relationship to Licensee with respect to the Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices without regard to Licensee or the fund(s). S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation to take the needs of Licensee or the owners of fund(s) into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. S&P Dow Jones Indices has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of fund(s). There is no assurance that investment products based on the Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment adviser, commodity trading advisory, commodity pool operator, broker dealer, fiduciary, promoter” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), “expert” as enumerated within 15 U.S.C. § 77k(a) or tax advisor. Inclusion of a security, commodity, crypto currency or other asset within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, commodity, crypto currency or other asset, nor is it considered to be investment advice or commodity trading advice.
NEITHER S&P DOW JONES INDICES NOR THIRD PARTY LICENSOR GUARANTEES THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE FUND(S), OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. S&P DOW JONES INDICES HAS NOT REVIEWED, PREPARED AND/OR CERTIFIED ANY PORTION OF, NOR DOES S&P DOW JONES INDICES HAVE ANY CONTROL OVER, THE LICENSEE PRODUCT REGISTRATION STATEMENT, PROSPECTUS OR OTHER OFFERING MATERIALS. THERE ARE NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND LICENSEE, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.
Compound Interest Illustrations—These will emphasize several advantages of the variable annuity contract. For example, but not by way of illustration, the literature may emphasize the potential tax savings through tax deferral; the potential advantage of the variable annuity account over the fixed account; and the compounding effect when a client makes regular deposits to his or her contract.
Internet—An electronic communications network which may be used to provide information regarding Lincoln Life, performance of the subaccounts and advertisement literature.
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Annuity Payout Illustrations. These will provide an initial benefit payment based in part on the Annuitant, the Contract Value and the fixed and/or variable Annuity Payout option elected. In addition, variable Annuity Payout illustrations may show the historical results of a variable payout in a Subaccount of the VAA.
Dollar-Cost Averaging Illustrations. These illustrations will generally discuss the price-leveling effect of making regular purchases in the same subaccounts over a period of time, to take advantage of the trends in market prices of the portfolio securities purchased for those subaccounts.
Non-Principal Risks of Investing In The Contract
Opportunity Cost. Principal amounts committed to an annuity contract are only available to choose from investment options available on the Contract, potentially causing you an opportunity cost.
Dying early. If you die earlier than expected, your designated beneficiary may not receive the full benefit of the future payments.
Divorce. If you get divorced, you could forfeit some or all of the value of your annuity to your former spouse.
Affiliated Funds. We may have incentive to select affiliated funds because we receive more revenue from an affiliated fund than a non-affiliated fund.
Fund of Funds. In some fund of funds (or master-feeder) arrangements, you may pay fees and expenses at both fund levels, which can reduce your investment return.
Services
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, One Commerce Square, 2005 Market Street, Suite 700, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, has audited a) the financial statements of each of the subaccounts listed in the appendix to the opinion that comprise Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account L, as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the appendix to the opinion; and b) the consolidated financial statements of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022 as set forth in their reports, which are included in this SAI and Registration Statement. The aforementioned financial statements are included herein in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Keeper of Records
All accounts, books, records and other documents which are required to be maintained for the VAA are maintained by us or by third parties responsible to Lincoln Life. We have entered into an agreement with State Street Bank and Trust Company, c/o WeWork, 1100 Main Street, Suite 400, Kansas City, MO 64105, to provide accounting services to the VAA. No separate charge against the assets of the VAA is made by us for this service.
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
The variable annuity contracts are offered to the public through licensed insurance agents who specialize in selling our products; through independent insurance brokers; and through certain securities brokers/dealers selected by us whose personnel are legally authorized to sell annuity products. There are no special purchase plans for any class of prospective buyers. However, under certain limited circumstances described in the prospectus under the section Charges and Other Deductions, any applicable account fee and/or surrender charge may be reduced or waived.
Both before and after the Annuity Commencement Date, there are exchange privileges between Subaccounts, and from the VAA to the general account (if available) subject to restrictions set out in the prospectus. See The Contracts, in the prospectus. No exchanges are permitted between the VAA and other separate accounts.
The offering of the contracts is continuous.
Principal Underwriter
Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”), is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lincoln National Corporation and affiliate of Lincoln Life. LFD serves as the principal underwriter (the “Principal Underwriter”) for the Contracts, as described in the prospectus. The Principal Underwriter currently offers and expects to continue offering the contracts to the public on a continuous basis, but reserves the right
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to discontinue offering the contracts at any time. The Principal Underwriter offers the contracts through sales representatives, who are registered with either Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation (“LFA”) or Lincoln Financial Securities Corporation (“LFN”) (collectively, “LFN”), both of which are affiliates of LFD. The Principal Underwriter also may enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers (“Selling Firms”) for the sale of the contracts. Sales representatives who are registered with Selling Firms are appointed as our insurance agents. LFD, in its capacity as Principal Underwriter, paid to LFN and Selling Firms, sales compensation totaling $1,376,603, $1,463,970 and $1,359,173 in 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively, in connection with all of the contracts offered under the VAA. The Principal Underwriter retained no underwriting commissions for the sale of the contracts. LFD maintains its principal place of business at 130 North Radnor Chester Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087.
Contract Information
Additional Services
Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA)—You may systematically transfer, on a monthly basis, amounts from certain subaccounts, or the fixed side of the contract into the subaccounts over a period of 1, 2 or 3 years. The minimum amount to be dollar cost averaged is $10,000 for 1 year, and $25,000 for 2 years or 3 years. You may elect to participate in the DCA program at the time of application or at any time before the annuity commencement date by completing an election form available from us. We may offer different time periods for new Purchase Payments and for transfers of Contract Value. State variations may exist. You may not allocate any other Contract Value to the DCA fixed account. Once elected, the program will remain in effect until the earlier of:
the annuity commencement date;
the value of the amount being DCA'd is depleted; or
you cancel the program by written request or by telephone if we have your telephone authorization on file.
We reserve the right to discontinue this program at any time. DCA does not assure a profit or protect against loss. GVA III fixed account restrictions may apply.
Systematic Transfer—The systematic transfer service is only available to GVA III participants. This service allows you to fully liquidate your fixed account balance over four years in five annual installments and transfer the amounts into one or more of the subaccounts. You may change the receiving subaccount allocation at any time. A distribution or a non-scheduled transfer from the fixed account may cancel the systematic transfer program prematurely. The program will also be canceled prematurely if the fixed account balance falls to $0.
Account Sweep—The account sweep service allows you to keep a designated amount (the baseline amount) in one subaccount or the fixed account, and automatically transfer the excess to other variable subaccount(s) of your choice. The transfers may take place monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. A $10,000 minimum balance in the holding account is required in order to begin this service. For account sweep to occur, the holding account balance must exceed the designated baseline amount by at least $50. You may change the receiving subaccount allocation at any time. Deposits to or distributions from the holding account will not adjust your baseline amount, but may affect the amount of money available to be transferred. A new account sweep program is required to change the designated baseline amount. GVA III fixed account restrictions may apply.
Portfolio Rebalancing—Portfolio rebalancing is an option, which, if elected by the Contractowner, restores to a pre-determined level the percentage of the contract value, allocated to each variable subaccount or the fixed account. This pre-determined level will be the allocation initially selected when the contract was purchased, unless subsequently changed. The portfolio rebalancing allocation may be changed at any time by submitting a written request to us. If portfolio rebalancing is elected, all purchase payments allocated to the variable subaccounts must be subject to portfolio rebalancing. Portfolio rebalancing may take place on either a quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, as selected by the Contractowner. You may choose to either rebalance within your designated investment accounts, or to rebalance your designated investment account based on your total account value within the group annuity contract. This second selection will move 100% of your balance based on your allocated percentages. For portfolio rebalancing to occur, the total transfer amount must be $50 or more. If this minimum transfer amount is not available, the transfer will not occur. You may change the designated investment accounts' allocations or percentages at any time. The portfolio rebalancing program will be cancelled prematurely if the selected rebalancing account balance falls to $0. GVA III fixed account restrictions may apply.
SecureLine® Account – SecureLine® is an interest bearing draft account established from the proceeds payable on a Contract administered by us that helps you manage your surrender or death benefit proceeds. You are the owner of the account, and are the only one authorized to transfer proceeds from the account. You may choose to leave the proceeds in this account, or you may use the checkbook we previously provided and write checks against the account until the funds are depleted. The SecureLine® account is part of our general account. It is not a bank account and it is not insured by the FDIC or any other government agency. As part of our general account, it is subject to the claims of our creditors. We receive a benefit from all amounts left in the SecureLine® account.
Interest credited in the SecureLine® account is taxable as ordinary income in the year such interest is credited, and is not tax deferred. We recommend that you consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences associated with the payment of interest on amounts in the SecureLine® account. The balance in your SecureLine® account began earning interest the day your account was
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opened and will continue to earn interest until all funds are withdrawn. Interest is compounded daily and credited to your account on the last day of each month. The interest rate will be updated monthly and we may increase or decrease the rate at our discretion. The interest rate credited to your SecureLine® account may be more or less than the rate earned on funds held in our general account. The interest rate offered with a SecureLine® account is not necessarily that credited to the fixed account. There are no monthly fees. You may be charged a fee if you stop a payment or if you present a check for payment without sufficient funds.
Sales literature may reference the Group Variable Annuity newsletter which is a newsletter distributed quarterly to clients of the VAA. The contents of the newsletter will be a commentary on general economic conditions and, on some occasions, referencing matters in connection with the Group Variable Annuity.
Sales literature and advertisements may reference these and other similar reports from Best's or other similar publications which report on the insurance and financial services industries.
Other Information
Due to differences in redemption rates, tax treatment or other considerations, the interests of policyholders under the variable life accounts could conflict with those of Contractowners under the VAA. In those cases, where assets from variable life and variable annuity separate accounts are invested in the same fund(s) (i.e., where mixed funding occurs), the Boards of Directors of the fund involved will monitor for any material conflicts and determine what action, if any, should be taken. If it becomes necessary for any separate account to replace shares of any fund with another investment, that fund may have to liquidate securities on a disadvantageous basis. Refer to the prospectus for each fund for more information about mixed funding.
Determination of Accumulation and Annuity Unit Value
A description of the days on which Accumulation and Annuity Units will be valued is given in the prospectus. The New York Stock Exchange's (NYSE) most recent announcement (which is subject to change) states that it will be closed on weekends and on these holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. If any of these holidays occurs on a weekend day, the Exchange may also be closed on the business day occurring just before or just after the holiday. It may also be closed on other days.
Since the portfolios of some of the funds and series will consist of securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges or otherwise traded outside the United States, those securities may be traded (and the net asset value of those funds and series and of the variable account could therefore be significantly affected) on days when the investor has no access to those funds and series.
Annuity Payments
Variable Annuity Payouts
Variable Annuity Payouts will be determined on the basis of:
the dollar value of the Contract on the Annuity Commencement Date less any applicable premium tax;
the annuity tables contained in the Contract;
the type of annuity option selected; and
the investment results of the fund(s) selected.
In order to determine the amount of variable Annuity Payouts, we make the following calculation:
first, we determine the dollar amount of the first payout;
second, we credit the Contract with a fixed number of Annuity Units based on the amount of the first payout; and
third, we calculate the value of the Annuity Units each period thereafter.
These steps are explained below.
The dollar amount of the first periodic variable Annuity Payout is determined by applying the total value of the Accumulation Units credited under the Contract valued as of the Annuity Commencement Date (less any premium taxes) to the annuity tables contained in the Contract. The first variable Annuity Payout will be paid 14 days after the Annuity Commencement Date. This day of the month will become the day on which all future Annuity Payouts will be paid. Amounts shown in the tables are based on the 1983 Table “a” Individual Annuity Mortality Table modified, with an assumed investment return at the rate of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, or 6% per annum, depending on the terms of your Contract. The first Annuity Payout is determined by multiplying the benefit per $1,000 of value shown in the contract tables by the number of thousands of dollars of value accumulated under the Contract. These annuity tables vary according to the form of annuity selected and the age of the Annuitant at the Annuity Commencement Date. The assumed interest rate is the measuring point for subsequent Annuity Payouts. If the actual net investment rate (annualized) exceeds the assumed interest rate, the payout will increase at a rate equal to the amount of such excess.
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Conversely, if the actual rate is less than the assumed interest rate, Annuity Payouts will decrease. If the assumed rate of interest were to be increased, Annuity Payouts would start at a higher level but would decrease more rapidly or increase more slowly.
We may use sex-distinct annuity tables in contracts that are not associated with employer sponsored plans and where not prohibited by law.
At an Annuity Commencement Date, the Contract is credited with Annuity Units for each Subaccount on which variable Annuity Payouts are based. The number of Annuity Units to be credited is determined by dividing the amount of the first periodic payout by the value of an Annuity Unit in each Subaccount selected. Although the number of Annuity Units is fixed by this process, the value of such units will vary with the value of the underlying fund. The amount of the second and subsequent periodic payouts is determined by multiplying the Contractowner’s fixed number of Annuity Units in each Subaccount by the appropriate Annuity Unit value for the Valuation Date ending 14 days prior to the date that payout is due.
The value of each Subaccount’s Annuity Unit will be set initially at $1.00. The Annuity Unit value for each Subaccount at the end of any Valuation Date is determined by multiplying the Subaccount Annuity Unit value for the immediately preceding Valuation Date by the product of:
The net investment factor of the Subaccount for the Valuation Period for which the Annuity Unit value is being determined, and
A factor to neutralize the assumed investment return in the annuity table.
The value of the Annuity Units is determined as of a Valuation Date 14 days prior to the payment date in order to permit calculation of amounts of Annuity Payouts and mailing of checks in advance of their due dates. Such checks will normally be issued and mailed at least three days before the due date.
Financial Statements
The December 31, 2022 financial statements of the VAA and the December 31, 2022 consolidated financial statements of Lincoln Life are incorporated into this SAI by reference to the VAA’s most recent Form N-VPFS (“Form N-VPFS”) filed with the SEC.
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