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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
The Company measures, monitors and discloses certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. These financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the above valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the assets or liabilities. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Available-for-sale debt securities, trading account securities and equity securities with readily determinable fair value—Fair values for available-for-sale debt securities, trading account securities and equity securities with readily determinable fair value are typically based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. Securities measured with these valuation techniques are generally classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Typically, standard inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades for similar securities, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications are used to determine the fair value of these securities. When these inputs are not available, broker/dealer quotes may be obtained by the vendor to determine the fair value of the security. We review the vendor’s pricing methodologies to determine if observable market information is being used, versus unobservable inputs. Fair value measurements using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market due to limited activity or a less liquid market are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of U.S. Treasury securities and certain equity securities with readily determinable fair value are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. As such, these securities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s Investment Operations Department is responsible for the valuation of Level 3 available-for-sale debt securities. The methodology and variables used as inputs in pricing Level 3 securities are derived from a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. The unobservable inputs are determined through internal assumptions that may vary from period to period due to external factors, such as market movement and credit rating adjustments.

At March 31, 2023, the Company classified $112.3 million of municipal securities as Level 3. These municipal securities are bond issues for various municipal government entities primarily located in the Chicago metropolitan area and southern
Wisconsin and are privately placed, non-rated bonds without CUSIP numbers. The Company’s methodology for pricing these securities focuses on three distinct inputs: equivalent rating, yield and other pricing terms. To determine the rating for a given non-rated investment debt security, the Investment Operations Department references a rated, publicly issued bond by the same issuer if available. A reduction is then applied to the rating obtained from the comparable bond, as the Company believes if liquidated, a non-rated bond would be valued less than a similar bond with a verifiable rating. The reduction applied by the Company is one complete rating grade (i.e. a “AA” rating for a comparable bond would be reduced to “A” for the Company’s valuation). For bond issues without comparable bond proxies, a rating of “BBB” was assigned. In the first quarter of 2023, all of the ratings derived by the Investment Operations Department using the above process were “BBB” or better. The fair value measurement noted above is sensitive to the rating input, as a higher rating typically results in an increased valuation. The remaining pricing inputs used in the bond valuation are observable. Based on the rating determined in the above process, Investment Operations obtains a corresponding current market yield curve available to market participants. Other terms including coupon, maturity date, redemption price, number of coupon payments per year, and accrual method are obtained from the individual bond term sheets. Certain municipal bonds held by the Company at March 31, 2023 are continuously callable. When valuing these bonds, the fair value is capped at par value as the Company assumes a market participant would not pay more than par for a continuously callable bond.

Mortgage loans held-for-sale—The fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale is typically determined by reference to investor price sheets for loan products with similar characteristics. Loans measured with this valuation technique are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

At March 31, 2023, the Company classified $44.3 million of certain delinquent mortgage loans held-for-sale as Level 3. For such delinquent loans in which investor interest may be limited, the Company estimates fair value by discounting future scheduled cash flows for the specific loan through its life, adjusted for estimated credit losses. The Company uses a discount rate based on prevailing market coupon rates on loans with similar characteristics. The assumed weighted average discount rate used as an input to value these loans at March 31, 2023 was 5.96%. The higher the rate utilized to discount estimated future cash flows, the lower the fair value measurement. Additionally, the weighted average credit discount used as an input to value the specific loans was 0.22% with credit loss discount ranging from 0%-10% at March 31, 2023.

Loans held-for-investment—The fair value for certain loans in which the Company previously elected the fair value option is estimated by discounting future scheduled cash flows for the specific loan through maturity, adjusted for estimated credit losses and prepayment or life assumptions. These loans primarily consist of early buyout loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies that are delinquent and, as a result, investor interest may be limited. The Company uses a discount rate based on the actual coupon rate of the underlying loan. At March 31, 2023, the Company classified $69.5 million of loans held-for-investment carried at fair value as Level 3. The assumed weighted average discount rate used as an input to value these loans at March 31, 2023 was 5.98%. The higher the rate utilized to discount estimated future cash flows, the lower the fair value measurement. As noted above, the fair value estimate also includes assumptions of prepayment speeds and average life as well as credit losses. The weighted average prepayments speed used as an input to value current loans was 6.92% at March 31, 2023. Prepayment speeds are inversely related to the fair value of these loans as an increase in prepayment speeds results in a decreased valuation. For delinquent loans in which performance is not assumed and there is a higher probability of resolution of the loan ending in foreclosure, the weighted average life of such loans was 5.4 years. Average life is inversely related to the fair value of these loans as an increase in estimated life results in a decreased valuation. Additionally, the weighted average credit discount used as an input to value the specific loans was 0.86% with credit loss discounts ranging from 0%-13% at March 31, 2023.

MSRs—Fair value for MSRs is determined utilizing a valuation model which calculates the fair value of each servicing right based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The Company uses a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with each servicing right, given current market conditions. At March 31, 2023, the Company classified $224.5 million of MSRs as Level 3. The weighted average discount rate used as an input to value the pool of MSRs at March 31, 2023 was 10.33% with discount rates applied ranging from 3%-33%. The higher the rate utilized to discount estimated future cash flows, the lower the fair value measurement. The fair value of MSRs was also estimated based on other assumptions including prepayment speeds and the cost to service. Prepayment speeds ranged from 0%-100% or a weighted average prepayment speed of 6.92%. Further, for current and delinquent loans, the Company assumed a weighted average cost of servicing of $76 and $403, respectively, per loan. Prepayment speeds and the cost to service are both inversely related to the fair value of MSRs as an increase in prepayment speeds or the cost to service results in a decreased valuation. See Note (8) “Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”)” for further discussion of MSRs.

Derivative instruments—The Company’s derivative instruments include interest rate swaps, caps and collars, commitments to fund mortgages for sale into the secondary market (interest rate locks), forward commitments to end investors for the sale of mortgage loans, commodity future contracts and foreign currency contracts. Interest rate swaps, caps and collars and
commodity future contracts are valued by a third party, using models that primarily use market observable inputs, such as yield curves and commodity prices prevailing at the measurement date, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The credit risk associated with derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements is measured on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. The fair value for mortgage-related derivatives is based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments. The fair value of foreign currency derivatives is computed based on change in foreign currency rates stated in the contract compared to those prevailing at the measurement date.

At March 31, 2023, the Company classified $5.4 million of derivative assets related to interest rate locks as Level 3. The fair value of interest rate locks is based on prices obtained for loans with similar characteristics from third parties, adjusted for the pull-through rate, which represents the Company’s best estimate of the likelihood that a committed loan will ultimately fund. The weighted-average pull-through rate at March 31, 2023 was 82.06% with pull-through rates applied ranging from 31% to 100%. Pull-through rates are directly related to the fair value of interest rate locks as an increase in the pull-through rate results in an increased valuation.

Nonqualified deferred compensation assets—The underlying assets relating to the nonqualified deferred compensation plan are included in a trust and primarily consist of non-exchange traded institutional funds which are priced based by an independent third party service. These assets are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented:
March 31, 2023
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Treasury$4,948 $4,948 $ $ 
U.S. government agencies74,862  74,862  
Municipal160,386  48,129 112,257 
Corporate notes 83,675  83,675  
Mortgage-backed2,935,974  2,935,974  
Trading account securities102  102  
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value111,943 103,877 8,066  
Mortgage loans held-for-sale302,493  258,243 44,250 
Loans held-for-investment202,143  132,650 69,493 
MSRs224,470   224,470 
Nonqualified deferred compensation assets14,379  14,379  
Derivative assets274,004  268,648 5,356 
Total$4,389,379 $108,825 $3,824,728 $455,826 
Derivative liabilities$274,432 $ $274,432 $ 

December 31, 2022
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Treasury$14,948 $14,948 $— $— 
U.S. government agencies74,222 — 74,222 — 
Municipal168,655 — 51,118 117,537 
Corporate notes 85,705 — 85,705 — 
Mortgage-backed2,899,487 — 2,899,487 — 
Trading account securities1,127 — 1,127 — 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value110,365 102,299 8,066 — 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale299,935 — 251,280 48,655 
Loans held-for-investment179,932 — 95,767 84,165 
MSRs230,225 — — 230,225 
Nonqualified deferred compensation assets13,899 — 13,899 — 
Derivative assets296,848 — 295,137 1,711 
Total$4,375,348 $117,247 $3,775,808 $482,293 
Derivative liabilities$338,078 $— $338,078 $— 
March 31, 2022
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Available-for-sale securities
U.S. Treasury$— $— $— $— 
U.S. government agencies49,637 — 49,637 — 
Municipal155,489 — 55,088 100,401 
Corporate notes 82,939 — 82,939 — 
Mortgage-backed2,710,833 — 2,710,833 — 
Trading account securities852 — 852 — 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value92,689 84,623 8,066 — 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale606,545 — 606,545 — 
Loans held-for-investment57,984 — 13,520 44,464 
MSRs199,146 — — 199,146 
Nonqualified deferred compensation assets15,447 — 15,447 — 
Derivative assets153,534 — 150,087 3,447 
Total$4,125,095 $84,623 $3,693,014 $347,458 
Derivative liabilities$122,107 $— $122,107 $— 

The aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 for mortgage loans held-for-sale measured at fair value under ASC 825 was $307.3 million, $308.9 million and $606.7 million, respectively, while the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale was $302.5 million, $299.9 million and $606.5 million, for the same respective periods, as shown in the above tables. At March 31, 2023, $3.3 million of mortgage loans held-for-sale were classified as nonaccrual as compared to $5.8 million as of December 31, 2022 and none as of March 31, 2022. Additionally, there were $41.4 million of loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing in the mortgage loans held-for-sale portfolio as of March 31, 2023 compared to $44.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and $113.0 million as of March 31, 2022. All of the nonaccrual loans and loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing within the mortgage loans held-for-sale portfolio at March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, and March 31, 2022 were individual delinquent mortgage loans bought back from GNMA at the unconditional option of the Company as servicer for those loans.

The aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 for mortgage loans held-for-investment measured at fair value under ASC 825 was $204.5 million, $184.0 million and $58.7 million, respectively, while the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held-for-investment was $202.1 million, $179.9 million and $58.0 million, respectively, as shown in the above tables.

The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are summarized as follows:
Mortgage loans held-for-saleU.S. Government agenciesLoans held-for- investmentMortgage
servicing rights
Derivative assets
(In thousands)Municipal
Balance at January 1, 2023$117,537 $48,655 $ $84,165 $230,225 $1,711 
Total net (losses) gains included in:
Net income (1)
 466  364 (5,755)3,645 
Other comprehensive income or loss(1,662)     
Purchases4,418      
Issuances      
Sales      
Settlements(8,036)(18,619) (20,322)  
Net transfers into Level 3
 13,748  5,286   
Balance at March 31, 2023$112,257 $44,250 $ $69,493 $224,470 $5,356 
(1)Changes in the balance of mortgage loans held-for-sale, MSRs, and derivative assets related to fair value adjustments are recorded as components of mortgage banking revenue. Changes in the balance of loans held-for-investment related to fair value adjustments are recorded as other non-interest income.
Mortgage loans held-for-saleU.S. Government agenciesLoans held-for- investmentMortgage
servicing rights
Derivative assets
(In thousands)Municipal
Balance at January 1, 2022$105,687 $— $— $15,891 $147,571 $10,560 
Total net gains (losses) included in:
Net income (1)
— — — (772)51,575 (7,113)
Other comprehensive income or loss(5,449)— — — — — 
Purchases1,246 — — — — — 
Issuances— — — — — — 
Sales— — — — — — 
Settlements(1,083)— — (1,667)— — 
Net transfers into Level 3— — — 31,012 — — 
Balance at March 31, 2022$100,401 $— $— $44,464 $199,146 $3,447 
(1)Changes in the balance of mortgage loans held-for-sale, MSRs, and derivative assets related to fair value adjustments are recorded as components of mortgage banking revenue. Changes in the balance of loans held-for-investment related to fair value adjustments are recorded as other non-interest income.
Also, the Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from impairment charges on individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis that were still held in the balance sheet at the end of the period, the following table provides the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at March 31, 2023:
March 31, 2023
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Fair Value Losses Recognized, net
(In thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Individually assessed loans - foreclosure probable and collateral-dependent$71,622 $— $— $71,622 $2,501 
Other real estate owned (1)
9,361 — — 9,361 104 
Total$80,983 $— $— $80,983 $2,605 
(1)Fair value losses recognized, net on other real estate owned include valuation adjustments and charge-offs during the respective period.

Individually assessed loans—In accordance with ASC 326, the allowance for credit losses for loans and other financial assets held at amortized cost should be measured on a collective or pooled basis when such assets exhibit similar risk characteristics. In instances in which a financial asset does not exhibit similar risk characteristics to a pool, the Company is required to measure such allowance for credit losses on an individual asset basis. For the Company’s loan portfolio, nonaccrual loans are considered to not exhibit similar risk characteristics as pools and thus are individually assessed. Credit losses are measured by estimating the fair value of the loan based on the present value of expected cash flows, the market price of the loan, or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Individually assessed loans are considered a fair value measurement where an allowance for credit loss is established based on the fair value of collateral. Appraised values on relevant real estate properties, which may require adjustments to market-based valuation inputs, are generally used on foreclosure probable and collateral-dependent loans within the real estate portfolios.

The Company’s Managed Assets Division is primarily responsible for the valuation of Level 3 inputs of individually assessed loans. For more information on individually assessed loans refer to Note (6) “Allowance for Credit Losses”. At March 31, 2023, the Company had $71.6 million of individually assessed loans classified as Level 3. All of the $71.6 million of individually assessed loans were measured at fair value based on the underlying collateral of the loan as shown in the table above. None were valued based on discounted cash flows in accordance with ASC 310.

Other real estate owned —Other real estate owned is comprised of real estate acquired in partial or full satisfaction of loans and is included in other assets. Other real estate owned is recorded at its estimated fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of transfer, with any excess of the related loan balance over the fair value less expected selling costs charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded in other non-interest expense. Gains and losses upon sale, if any, are also charged to other non-interest expense. Fair value is generally based on third party appraisals and internal estimates that are adjusted by a discount representing the estimated cost of sale and is therefore considered a Level 3 valuation.
The Company’s Managed Assets Division is primarily responsible for the valuation of Level 3 inputs for other real estate owned. At March 31, 2023, the Company had $9.4 million of other real estate owned classified as Level 3. The unobservable input applied to other real estate owned relates to the 10% reduction to the appraisal value representing the estimated cost of sale of the foreclosed property. A higher discount for the estimated cost of sale results in a decreased carrying value.

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used to measure both recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2023 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation MethodologySignificant Unobservable InputRange
of Inputs
Weighted
Average
of Inputs
Impact to valuation
from an increased or
higher input value
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Municipal securities$112,257 Bond pricingEquivalent ratingBBB-AA+N/AIncrease
Mortgage loans held-for-sale44,250 Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
5.96%
5.96%Decrease
Credit discount
0% - 10%
0.22%Decrease
Loans held-for-investment69,493 Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
5.96% - 6.25%
5.98%Decrease
Credit discount
0% - 13%
0.86%Decrease
Constant prepayment rate (CPR) - current loans
6.92%
6.92%Decrease
Average life - delinquent loans (in years)
1.2 years - 10.2 years
5.4 yearsDecrease
MSRs224,470 Discounted cash flowsDiscount rate
3% - 33%
10.33%Decrease
Constant prepayment rate (CPR)
0% - 100%
6.92%Decrease
Cost of servicing
$70 - $200
$76 Decrease
Cost of servicing - delinquent
$200 - 1,000
$403 Decrease
Derivatives5,356 Discounted cash flowsPull-through rate
31% - 100%
82.06 %Increase
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Individually assessed loans - foreclosure probable and collateral-dependent71,622 Appraisal valueAppraisal adjustment - cost of sale10%10.00%Decrease
Other real estate owned9,361 Appraisal valueAppraisal adjustment - cost of sale10%10.00%Decrease
The Company is required under applicable accounting guidance to report the fair value of all financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Condition, including those financial instruments carried at cost. The table below presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates shown:

At March 31, 2023At December 31, 2022At March 31, 2022
CarryingFairCarryingFairCarryingFair
(In thousands)ValueValueValueValueValueValue
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$445,986 $445,986 $490,966 $490,966 $462,572 $462,572 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase with original maturities exceeding three months  — — 700,000 700,000 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks1,563,578 1,563,578 1,988,719 1,988,719 4,013,597 4,013,597 
Available-for-sale securities3,259,845 3,259,845 3,243,017 3,243,017 2,998,898 2,998,898 
Held-to-maturity securities3,606,391 2,976,198 3,640,567 2,949,821 3,435,729 3,146,427 
Trading account securities102 102 1,127 1,127 852 852 
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value111,943 111,943 110,365 110,365 92,689 92,689 
FHLB and FRB stock, at cost244,957 244,957 224,759 224,759 136,163 136,163 
Brokerage customer receivables16,042 16,042 16,387 16,387 22,888 22,888 
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value302,493 302,493 299,935 299,935 606,545 606,545 
Loans held-for-investment, at fair value202,143 202,143 179,932 179,932 57,984 57,984 
Loans held-for-investment, at amortized cost39,363,328 38,577,761 39,016,553 38,018,678 35,222,563 35,989,840 
Nonqualified deferred compensation assets14,379 14,379 13,899 13,899 15,447 15,447 
Derivative assets274,004 274,004 296,848 296,848 153,534 153,534 
Accrued interest receivable and other417,066 417,066 379,719 379,719 278,873 278,873 
Total financial assets$49,822,257 $48,406,497 $49,902,793 $48,214,172 $48,198,334 $48,676,309 
Financial Liabilities
Non-maturity deposits$37,366,959 $37,366,959 $38,167,409 $38,167,409 $38,483,327 $38,483,327 
Deposits with stated maturities5,351,252 4,970,556 4,735,135 4,085,058 3,735,995 3,735,750 
FHLB advances2,316,071 2,255,580 2,316,071 2,219,983 1,241,071 1,193,080 
Other borrowings583,548 555,615 596,614 569,342 482,516 483,202 
Subordinated notes437,493 410,827 437,392 409,395 437,033 446,711 
Junior subordinated debentures253,566 252,663 253,566 253,405 253,566 268,913 
Derivative liabilities274,432 274,432 338,078 338,078 122,107 122,107 
Accrued interest payable42,015 42,015 22,176 22,176 14,269 14,269 
Total financial liabilities$46,625,336 $46,128,647 $46,866,441 $46,064,846 $44,769,884 $44,747,359 

Not all the financial instruments listed in the table above are subject to the disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 820, as certain assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value. These include cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing deposits with banks, brokerage customer receivables, FHLB and FRB stock, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable and non-maturity deposits.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments that were not previously disclosed.

Held-to-maturity securities. Held-to-maturity securities include U.S. government-sponsored agency securities, municipal bonds issued by various municipal government entities primarily located in the Chicago metropolitan area and southern Wisconsin and mortgage-backed securities. Fair values for held-to-maturity securities are typically based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has generally categorized these held-to-maturity securities as a Level 2 fair value measurement. Fair values for certain other held-to-maturity securities are based on the bond pricing methodology discussed previously related to certain available-for-sale securities. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized these held-to-maturity securities as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Loans held-for-investment, at amortized cost. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are analyzed by type such as commercial, residential real estate, etc. Each category is further segmented by interest rate type (fixed and variable) and term. For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently, estimated fair values are based
on carrying values. The fair value of residential loans is based on secondary market sources for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value for other fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect credit and interest rate risks inherent in the loan. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized loans as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Deposits with stated maturities. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently in effect for deposits of similar remaining maturities. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized deposits with stated maturities as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

FHLB advances. The fair value of FHLB advances is obtained from the FHLB which uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates of similar maturity debt securities to discount cash flows. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized FHLB advances as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Subordinated notes. The fair value of the subordinated notes is based on a market price obtained from an independent pricing vendor. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized subordinated notes as a Level 2 fair value measurement.
Junior subordinated debentures. The fair value of the junior subordinated debentures is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized junior subordinated debentures as a Level 3 fair value measurement.