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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

The Company measures, monitors and discloses certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. These financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observability of the inputs used to determine fair value. These levels are:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the above valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the assets or liabilities. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Available-for-sale debt securities, trading account securities and equity securities with readily determinable fair value—Fair values for available-for-sale debt securities, trading account securities and equity securities with readily determinable fair value are typically based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. Securities measured with these valuation techniques are generally classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Typically, standard inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades for similar securities, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data including market research publications are used to fair value these securities. When these inputs are not available, broker/dealer quotes may be obtained by the vendor to determine the fair value of the security. We review the vendor’s pricing methodologies to determine if observable market information
is being used, versus unobservable inputs. Fair value measurements using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market due to limited activity or a less liquid market are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of U.S. Treasury securities and certain equity securities with readily determinable fair value are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. As such, these securities are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s Investment Operations Department is responsible for the valuation of Level 3 available-for-sale debt securities. The methodology and variables used as inputs in pricing Level 3 securities are derived from a combination of observable and unobservable inputs. The unobservable inputs are determined through internal assumptions that may vary from period to period due to external factors, such as market movement and credit rating adjustments.

At March 31, 2020, the Company classified $113.3 million of municipal securities as Level 3. These municipal securities are bond issues for various municipal government entities primarily located in the Chicago metropolitan area and southern Wisconsin and are privately placed, non-rated bonds without CUSIP numbers. The Company also classified $2.5 million of U.S. Government agencies as Level 3 at March 31, 2020. The Company’s methodology for pricing these securities focuses on three distinct inputs: equivalent rating, yield and other pricing terms. To determine the rating for a given non-rated municipal bond, the Investment Operations Department references a rated, publicly issued bond by the same issuer if available. A reduction is then applied to the rating obtained from the comparable bond, as the Company believes if liquidated, a non-rated bond would be valued less than a similar bond with a verifiable rating. The reduction applied by the Company is one complete rating grade (i.e. a “AA” rating for a comparable bond would be reduced to “A” for the Company’s valuation). For bond issues without comparable bond proxies, a rating of "BBB" was assigned. In the first quarter of 2020, all of the ratings derived by the Investment Operations Department using the above process were "BBB" or better. The fair value measurement of municipal bonds is sensitive to the rating input, as a higher rating typically results in an increased valuation. The remaining pricing inputs used in the bond valuation are observable. Based on the rating determined in the above process, Investment Operations obtains a corresponding current market yield curve available to market participants. Other terms including coupon, maturity date, redemption price, number of coupon payments per year, and accrual method are obtained from the individual bond term sheets. Certain municipal bonds held by the Company at March 31, 2020 are continuously callable. When valuing these bonds, the fair value is capped at par value as the Company assumes a market participant would not pay more than par for a continuously callable bond. To determine the rating for the U.S. Government agency securities, the Investment Operations Department assigned a AAA rating as it is guaranteed by the U.S. government.

Mortgage loans held-for-sale—The fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale is determined by reference to investor price sheets for loan products with similar characteristics. As such, these loans are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Loans held-for-investment—The fair value for loans in which the Company elected the fair value option is estimated by discounting future scheduled cash flows for the specific loan through maturity, adjusted for estimated credit losses and prepayments. The Company uses a discount rate based on the actual coupon rate of the underlying loan. At March 31, 2020, the Company classified $9.6 million of loans held-for-investment as Level 3. The weighted average discount rate used as an input to value these loans at March 31, 2020 was 3.40% with discount rates applied ranging from 3%-4%. The higher the rate utilized to discount estimated future cash flows, the lower the fair value measurement. As noted above, the fair value estimate also includes assumptions of prepayment speeds and credit losses. The Company included a prepayments speed assumption of 15.69% at March 31, 2020. Prepayment speeds are inversely related to the fair value of these loans as an increase in prepayment speeds results in a decreased valuation. Additionally, the weighted average credit discount used as an input to value the specific loans was 1.25% with credit loss discount ranging from 0%-6% at March 31, 2020.

MSRs—Fair value for MSRs is determined utilizing a valuation model which calculates the fair value of each servicing rights based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The Company uses a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with each servicing rights, given current market conditions. At March 31, 2020, the Company classified $73.5 million of MSRs as Level 3. The weighted average discount rate used as an input to value the pool of MSRs at March 31, 2020 was 9.98% with discount rates applied ranging from 4%-21%. The higher the rate utilized to discount estimated future cash flows, the lower the fair value measurement. The fair value of MSRs was also estimated based on other assumptions including prepayment speeds and the cost to service. Prepayment speeds ranged from 0%-94% or a weighted average prepayment speed of 15.69%. Further, for current and delinquent loans, the Company assumed a weighted average cost of servicing of $77 and $386, respectively, per loan. Prepayment speeds and the cost to service are both inversely related to the fair value of MSRs as an increase in prepayment speeds or the cost to service results in a decreased valuation. See Note 9 - Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) for further discussion of MSRs.

Derivative instruments—The Company’s derivative instruments include interest rate swaps, caps and collars, commitments to fund mortgages for sale into the secondary market (interest rate locks), forward commitments to end investors for the sale of mortgage loans and foreign currency contracts. Interest rate swaps, caps and collars are valued by a third party, using models that primarily use market observable inputs, such as yield curves, and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The credit
risk associated with derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements is measured on a net basis by counterparty portfolio. The fair value for mortgage-related derivatives is based on changes in mortgage rates from the date of the commitments. The fair value of foreign currency derivatives is computed based on change in foreign currency rates stated in the contract compared to those prevailing at the measurement date.

At March 31, 2020, the Company classified $39.8 million of derivative assets related to interest rate locks as Level 3. The fair value of interest rate locks is based on prices obtained for loans with similar characteristics from third parties, adjusted for the pull-through rate, which represents the Company’s best estimate of the likelihood that a committed loan will ultimately fund. The weighted-average pull-through rate at March 31, 2020 was 86% with pull-through rates applied ranging from 10% to 100%. Pull-through rates are directly related to the fair value of interest rate locks as an increase in the pull-through rate results in an increased valuation.

Nonqualified deferred compensation assets—The underlying assets relating to the nonqualified deferred compensation plan are included in a trust and primarily consist of non-exchange traded institutional funds which are priced based by an independent third party service. These assets are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented:
 
March 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
121,670

 
$
121,670

 
$

 
$

U.S. Government agencies
368,643

 

 
366,186

 
2,457

Municipal
146,609

 

 
33,342

 
113,267

Corporate notes
101,018

 

 
101,018

 

Mortgage-backed
2,833,019

 

 
2,833,019

 

Trading account securities
2,257

 

 
2,257

 

Equity securities with readily determinable fair value
47,310

 
39,244

 
8,066

 

Mortgage loans held-for-sale
656,934

 

 
656,934

 

Loans held-for-investment
142,267

 

 
132,699

 
9,568

MSRs
73,504

 

 

 
73,504

Nonqualified deferred compensation assets
12,253

 

 
12,253

 

Derivative assets
301,368

 

 
261,552

 
39,816

Total
$
4,806,852

 
$
160,914

 
$
4,407,326

 
$
238,612

Derivative liabilities
$
367,620

 
$

 
$
367,620

 
$

 
 
 
December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
 
$
121,088

 
$
121,088

 
$

 
$

U.S. Government agencies
 
365,442

 

 
362,796

 
2,646

Municipal
 
145,318

 

 
33,368

 
111,950

Corporate notes
 
94,841

 

 
94,841

 

Mortgage-backed
 
2,379,525

 

 
2,379,525

 

Trading account securities
 
1,068

 

 
1,068

 

Equity securities with readily determinable fair value
 
50,840

 
42,774

 
8,066

 

Mortgage loans held-for-sale
 
377,313

 

 
377,313

 

Loans held-for-investment
 
132,718

 

 
123,098

 
9,620

MSRs
 
85,638

 

 

 
85,638

Nonqualified deferred compensation assets
 
14,213

 

 
14,213

 

Derivative assets
 
103,644

 

 
101,013

 
2,631

Total
 
$
3,871,648

 
$
163,862

 
$
3,495,301

 
$
212,485

Derivative liabilities
 
$
129,204

 
$

 
$
129,204

 
$


 
March 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Available-for-sale securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
$
126,718

 
$
126,718

 
$

 
$

U.S. Government agencies
130,687

 

 
127,694

 
2,993

Municipal
136,353

 

 
32,519

 
103,834

Corporate notes
93,333

 

 
93,333

 

Mortgage-backed
1,698,691

 

 
1,698,691

 

Trading account securities
559

 

 
559

 

Equity securities with readily determinable fair value
47,653

 
39,587

 
8,066

 

Mortgage loans held-for-sale
248,557

 

 
248,557

 

Loans held-for-investment
101,071

 

 
89,822

 
11,249

MSRs
71,022

 

 

 
71,022

Nonqualified deferred compensation assets
13,230

 

 
13,230

 

Derivative assets
75,504

 

 
72,415

 
3,089

Total
$
2,743,378

 
$
166,305

 
$
2,384,886

 
$
192,187

Derivative liabilities
$
73,868

 
$

 
$
73,868

 
$



The aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019 for mortgage loans held-for-sale measured at fair value under ASC 825 was $618.7 million, $368.0 million and $243.6 million, respectively, while the aggregate fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale was $656.9 million, $377.3 million and $248.6 million, for the same respective periods, as shown in the above tables. There were $358,000 of loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing in the mortgage loans held-for-sale portfolio as of March 31, 2020 compared to $1.8 million as of December 31, 2019 and $1.9 million as of March 31, 2019.

The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
U.S. Government Agencies
 
Loans held-for- investment
 
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Derivative Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
Municipal
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2020
$
111,950

 
$
2,646

 
$
9,620

 
$
85,638

 
$
2,631

Total net gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (1)

 

 
(78
)
 
(12,134
)
 
37,185

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1,249
)
 
(32
)
 

 

 

Purchases
5,875

 

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

Settlements
(3,309
)
 
(157
)
 
(96
)
 

 

Net transfers into/(out of) Level 3 

 

 
122

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2020
$
113,267

 
$
2,457

 
$
9,568

 
$
73,504

 
$
39,816


 
 
 
U.S. Government Agencies
 
Loans held-for- investment
 
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Derivative Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
Municipal
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2019
$
108,926

 
$
3,150

 
$
11,347

 
$
75,183

 
$
2,457

Total net gains (losses) included in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (1)

 

 
167

 
(4,161
)
 
632

Other comprehensive income (loss)
1,537

 
1

 

 

 

Purchases
969

 

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

Settlements
(7,598
)
 
(158
)
 
(465
)
 

 

Net transfers into/(out of) Level 3

 

 
200

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2019
$
103,834

 
$
2,993

 
$
11,249

 
$
71,022

 
$
3,089


(1)
Changes in the balance of MSRs and derivative assets related to fair value adjustments are recorded as components of mortgage banking revenue. Changes in the balance of loans held-for-investment related to fair value adjustments are recorded as other non-interest income.

Also, the Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from impairment charges on individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that were still held in the balance sheet at the end of the period, the following table provides the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at March 31, 2020.
 
March 31, 2020
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Fair Value Losses Recognized, net
(Dollars in thousands)
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Individually assessed loans - foreclosure probable and collateral-dependent
$
147,443

 
$

 
$

 
$
147,443

 
$
4,060

Other real estate owned (1)
11,026

 

 

 
11,026

 
306

Total
$
158,469

 
$

 
$

 
$
158,469

 
$
4,366

(1)
Fair value losses recognized, net on other real estate owned include valuation adjustments and charge-offs during the respective period.

Individually assessed loans—In accordance with ASC 326, the allowance for credit losses for loans and other financial assets held at amortized cost should be measured on a collective or pooled basis when such assets exhibit similar risk characteristics. In instances in which a financial asset does not exhibit similar risk characteristics to a pool, the Company is required to measure such allowance for credit losses on an individual asset basis. For the Company's loan portfolio, nonaccrual loans and TDRs are considered to not exhibit similar risk characteristics as pools and thus are individually assessed. Credit losses are measured by estimating the fair value of the loan based on the present value of expected cash flows, the market price of the loan, or the fair value of the underlying collateral. Individually assessed loans are considered a fair value measurement where an allowance for credit loss is
established based on the fair value of collateral. Appraised values, which may require adjustments to market-based valuation inputs, are generally used on real estate foreclosure probable and collateral-dependent loans.

The Company’s Managed Assets Division is primarily responsible for the valuation of Level 3 inputs of individually assessed loans. For more information on individually assessed loans refer to Note 7 – Allowance for Credit Losses. At March 31, 2020, the Company had $188.7 million of impaired loans classified as Level 3. Of the $188.7 million of impaired loans, $147.4 million were measured at fair value based on the underlying collateral of the loan as shown in the table above. The remaining $41.3 million were valued based on discounted cash flows in accordance with ASC 310.

Other real estate owned —Other real estate owned is comprised of real estate acquired in partial or full satisfaction of loans and is included in other assets. Other real estate owned is recorded at its estimated fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of transfer, with any excess of the related loan balance over the fair value less expected selling costs charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent changes in value are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount and are recorded in other non-interest expense. Gains and losses upon sale, if any, are also charged to other non-interest expense. Fair value is generally based on third party appraisals and internal estimates that are adjusted by a discount representing the estimated cost of sale and is therefore considered a Level 3 valuation.

The Company’s Managed Assets Division is primarily responsible for the valuation of Level 3 inputs for other real estate owned. At March 31, 2020, the Company had $11.0 million of other real estate owned classified as Level 3. The unobservable input applied to other real estate owned relates to the 10% reduction to the appraisal value representing the estimated cost of sale of the foreclosed property. A higher discount for the estimated cost of sale results in a decreased carrying value.

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used to measure both recurring and non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2020 were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Valuation Methodology
 
Significant Unobservable Input
 
Range
of Inputs
 
Weighted
Average
of Inputs
 
Impact to valuation
from an increased or
higher input value
Measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Municipal Securities
$
113,267

 
Bond pricing
 
Equivalent rating
 
BBB-AA+
 
N/A
 
Increase
U.S. Government agencies
2,457

 
Bond pricing
 
Equivalent rating
 
AAA
 
AAA
 
Increase
Loans held-for-investment
9,568

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
3%-4%
 
3.40%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
Credit discount
 
0%-6%
 
1.25%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate (CPR)
 
15.69%
 
15.69%
 
Decrease
MSRs
73,504

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate
 
4%-21%
 
9.98%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate (CPR)
 
0%-94%
 
15.69%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of servicing
 
$70-$200
 
$77
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of servicing - delinquent
 
$200-$1,000
 
$386
 
Decrease
Derivatives
39,816

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Pull-through rate
 
10%-100%
 
86%
 
Increase
Measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Individually assessed loans - foreclosure probable and collateral-dependent
$
147,443

 
Appraisal value
 
Appraisal adjustment - cost of sale
 
10%
 
10.00%
 
Decrease
Other real estate owned
11,026

 
Appraisal value
 
Appraisal adjustment - cost of sale
 
10%
 
10.00%
 
Decrease

The Company is required under applicable accounting guidance to report the fair value of all financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Condition, including those financial instruments carried at cost. The table below presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates shown:
 
At March 31, 2020
 
At December 31, 2019
 
At March 31, 2019
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
 
Carrying
 
Fair
(In thousands)
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
 
Value
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
349,427

 
$
349,427

 
$
286,476

 
$
286,476

 
$
270,823

 
$
270,823

Interest bearing deposits with banks
1,943,743

 
1,943,743

 
2,164,560

 
2,164,560

 
1,609,852

 
1,609,852

Available-for-sale securities
3,570,959

 
3,570,959

 
3,106,214

 
3,106,214

 
2,185,782

 
2,185,782

Held-to-maturity securities
865,376

 
879,192

 
1,134,400

 
1,138,396

 
1,051,542

 
1,041,695

Trading account securities
2,257

 
2,257

 
1,068

 
1,068

 
559

 
559

Equity securities with readily determinable fair value
47,310

 
47,310

 
50,840

 
50,840

 
47,653

 
47,653

FHLB and FRB stock, at cost
134,546

 
134,546

 
100,739

 
100,739

 
89,013

 
89,013

Brokerage customer receivables
16,293

 
16,293

 
16,573

 
16,573

 
14,219

 
14,219

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value
656,934

 
656,934

 
377,313

 
377,313

 
248,557

 
248,557

Loans held-for-investment, at fair value
142,267

 
142,267

 
132,718

 
132,718

 
101,071

 
101,071

Loans held-for-investment, at amortized cost
27,665,054

 
27,469,489

 
26,667,572

 
26,659,903

 
24,113,558

 
24,123,328

Nonqualified deferred compensation assets
12,253

 
12,253

 
14,213

 
14,213

 
13,230

 
13,230

Derivative assets
301,368

 
301,368

 
103,644

 
103,644

 
75,504

 
75,504

Accrued interest receivable and other
275,499

 
275,499

 
303,090

 
303,090

 
275,464

 
275,464

Total financial assets
$
35,983,286

 
$
35,801,537

 
$
34,459,420

 
$
34,455,747

 
$
30,096,827

 
$
30,096,750

Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-maturity deposits
$
26,071,881

 
$
26,071,881

 
$
24,483,867

 
$
24,483,867

 
$
21,454,035

 
$
21,454,035

Deposits with stated maturities
5,389,779

 
5,394,523

 
5,623,271

 
5,635,475

 
5,350,707

 
5,377,388

FHLB advances
1,174,894

 
1,130,327

 
674,870

 
715,129

 
576,353

 
604,976

Other borrowings
487,503

 
487,503

 
418,174

 
418,174

 
372,194

 
372,194

Subordinated notes
436,179

 
487,745

 
436,095

 
458,796

 
139,235

 
144,019

Junior subordinated debentures
253,566

 
224,523

 
253,566

 
243,158

 
253,566

 
252,451

Derivative liabilities
367,620

 
367,620

 
129,204

 
129,204

 
73,868

 
73,868

Accrued interest payable
27,696

 
27,696

 
19,940

 
19,940

 
19,569

 
19,569

Total financial liabilities
$
34,209,118

 
$
34,191,818

 
$
32,038,987

 
$
32,103,743

 
$
28,239,527

 
$
28,298,500



Not all the financial instruments listed in the table above are subject to the disclosure provisions of ASC Topic 820, as certain assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value. These include cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits with banks, brokerage customer receivables, FHLB and FRB stock, accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable and non-maturity deposits.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments that were not previously disclosed.

Held-to-maturity securities. Held-to-maturity securities include U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities and municipal bonds issued by various municipal government entities primarily located in the Chicago metropolitan area and southern Wisconsin. Fair values for held-to-maturity securities are typically based on prices obtained from independent pricing vendors. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has generally categorized these held-to-maturity securities as a Level 2 fair value measurement. Fair values for certain other held-to-maturity securities are based on the bond pricing methodology discussed previously related to certain available-for-sale securities. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized these held-to-maturity securities as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Loans held-for-investment, at amortized cost. Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are analyzed by type such as commercial, residential real estate, etc. Each category is further segmented by interest rate type (fixed and variable) and term. For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently, estimated fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of residential loans is based on secondary market sources for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value for other fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect credit and interest rate risks inherent in the loan. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized loans as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Deposits with stated maturities. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently in effect for deposits of similar remaining maturities. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized deposits with stated maturities as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

FHLB advances. The fair value of FHLB advances is obtained from the FHLB which uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates of similar maturity debt securities to discount cash flows. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized FHLB advances as a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Subordinated notes. The fair value of the subordinated notes is based on a market price obtained from an independent pricing vendor. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized subordinated notes as a Level 2 fair value measurement.

Junior subordinated debentures. The fair value of the junior subordinated debentures is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized junior subordinated debentures as a Level 3 fair value measurement.