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Note 3 - Patents, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
Patents, net
 
Patents are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and consist of the following at
December 31, 2019
and
2018:
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Patents
  $
198,655
    $
228,669
 
Less: accumulated amortization
   
(52,392
)    
(82,213
)
Patents, net
  $
146,263
    $
146,456
 
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2018,
$112,022
original cost of the patents, with associated accumulated amortization of
$96,055
were written off due to its obsolete status. The residual book value of
$15,967
was expensed as additional amortization expense.
 
Amortization expense amounted to
$11,662
for the year ended
December 31, 2019
and
$38,296
December 31, 2018,
respectively, and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
Estimated future amortization expense is as follows:
 
2019
   
11,957
 
2020
   
10,655
 
2021
   
10,251
 
2022
   
10,251
 
2023
   
10,251
 
Thereafter
   
92,898
 
Total expense
  $
146,263