10QSB/A 1 form10qsb_9302007.htm FORM 10-QSB 9-30-2007 Form 10-QSB 9-30-2007
  United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-QSB


[ X ]
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended  September 30, 2007


[ ]
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 0-20791


AMARILLO BIOSCIENCES, INC.  
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

TEXAS
75-1974352
(State or other jurisdiction of
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
 

4134 Business Park Drive, Amarillo, Texas
79110
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

806-376-1741 FAX 806-376-9301
(Issuer's telephone number, including area code)

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No  .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes   No X .

As of September 30, 2007 there were 27,405,080 shares of the issuer's common stock outstanding.

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one) Yes ___. No X .


1


AMARILLO BIOSCIENCES, INC.

INDEX



   
 
PAGE NO.
PART I:
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1.
 
Financial Statements
 
 
 
Balance Sheet - September 30, 2007 (unaudited)
 
3
 
 
Statements of Operations - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006 (unaudited) ……….
 
4
 
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)
 
5
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
6
 
 
ITEM 2.
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
9
 
ITEM 3.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
13
     
 
PART II:
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
14
     
ITEM 4.
 
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
15
ITEM 6.
Exhibits……………………………………………………………
16
 
 
Signatures
 
 
 
17
     
     


2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
Amarillo Biosciences, Inc.
Balance Sheet - Unaudited
September 30, 2007


Assets
       
Current assets:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
33,822
 
Other current assets
   
31,804
 
Total current assets
   
65,626
 
Property, equipment, and software, net
   
14,026
 
Patents, net
   
120,029
 
Total assets
 
$
199,681
 
         
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
       
Current liabilities:
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
193,861
 
Accrued interest - related party
   
667,832
 
Notes payable - related party
   
2,000,000
 
Total current liabilities
   
2,861,693
 
Total liabilities
   
2,861,693
 
Commitments and contingencies
       
Stockholders' deficit
       
Preferred stock, $.01 par value:
       
Authorized shares - 10,000,000
       
Issued shares - none
   
-
 
Common stock, $.01par value:
       
Authorized shares - 100,000,000
       
Issued and outstanding shares - 27,405,080
   
274,051
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
25,090,288
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(28,026,351
)
Total stockholders' deficit
   
(2,662,012
)
Total liabilities and stockholder's deficit
 
$
199,681
 
         

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
3

Amarillo Biosciences, Inc.
Statements of Operations - Unaudited



 
                    Three months ended
                             September 30, 
                         Nine months ended
                              September 30,
     
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                           
Revenues:
                         
Dietary supplement sales
 
$
624
 
$
609
 
$
1,772
 
$
2,854
 
Sublicense fee revenue
   
-
   
-
   
40,000
   
30,000
 
Federal research grants
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
60,023
 
Total revenues
   
624
   
609
   
41,772
   
92,877
 
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
Cost of sales
   
204
   
-
   
559
   
-
 
Research and development expenses
   
141,351
   
174,371
   
384,593
   
430,306
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
551,988
   
589,174
   
1,663,912
   
1,873,868
 
Total operating expenses
   
693,543
   
763,545
   
2,049,064
   
2,304,174
 
                           
Operating loss
   
(692,919
)
 
(762,936
)
 
(2,007,292
)
 
(2,211,297
)
                           
Other income (expense)
                         
Interest expense
   
(22,898
)
 
(23,062
)
 
(67,571
)
 
(70,193
)
Interest income
   
159
   
1,295
   
2,389
   
1,295
 
Net loss
 
$
(715,658
)
$
(784,703
)
$
(2,072,474
)
$
(2,280,195
)
                           
Basic and diluted net loss per share
 
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.08
)
$
(0.10
)
                           
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
26,712,223
   
23,270,391
   
25,870,142
   
21,819,372
 
                           

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

4

 

Amarillo Biosciences, Inc.
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Unaudited

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
 
$
(1,057,740
)
$
(1,144,162
)
               
Cash from investing activities
             
Purchases of equipment
   
(1,265
)
 
(10,987
)
Purchases of software
   
-
   
(1,579
)
Patent expenditures
   
(4,411
)
 
(13,905
)
Net cash used in investing activities:
   
(5,676
)
 
(26,471
)
               
Cash from financing activities:
             
Proceeds from exercise of options
   
90,889
   
30,400
 
Proceeds from sale of common stock
   
792,505
   
1,536,585
 
Repayments on notes payable
   
-
   
(93,500
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
883,394
   
1,473,485
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(180,022
)
 
302,852
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
213,844
   
193,315
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
33,822
 
$
496,167
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
             
Cash paid for interest
 
$
440
 
$
3,062
 
               

See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5


Amarillo Biosciences, Inc.
 
Notes To Financial Statements - Unaudited

1.  
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying financial statements, which should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are unaudited, but have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2007.

2.  
Financial Condition. The Company's viability is dependent upon successful commercialization of products resulting from its research and product development activities. The Company plans on working with commercial development partners in the United States and in other parts of the world to provide the necessary sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to successfully commercialize the interferon alpha product for both human and animal applications. The Company's products will require significant additional development, laboratory and clinical testing and investment prior to the Company obtaining regulatory approval to commercially market its product(s). Accordingly, for at least the next few years, the Company will continue to incur research and development and general and administrative expenses and may not generate sufficient revenues from product sales to support its operations.

3.  
Line of Credit. The Company has a line of credit with Wells Fargo for $20,000, with an interest rate of prime rate plus 6.75 percent. There was an outstanding balance on September 30, 2007 of $9,887, which is included in accounts payable.

4.  
Equity. During 2006, the Company issued 1,200,000 stock options to employees of the Company. These options vest evenly over the next 4 years. The Company recognized a $58,287 expense related to the options during the first quarter, $55,304 expense during the second quarter and $60,270 expense during the third quarter of 2007. The remaining cost expected to be recognized if these options vest is $687,804. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0.0%, expected volatility of 133.61 - 138.31%, risk-free interest rate of 1.5% and expected life of 60 months.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized stock grants to two consultants: 100,000 shares to Claus Martin on 3/5/07 ($84,000 fair value) and 100,000 shares to David Stewart on 3/30/07 ($82,000 fair value). The shares to David Stewart were issued in 25,000 share portions on March 30, June 30 and September 20; the remaining shares are to be issued in a 25,000 portion on December 31 during fiscal 2007. The entire expense of $82,000 was recognized in the quarter ending March 31, 2007.
 

6


In the first quarter of 2007, the Company completed private equity financing by selling 998,000 restricted shares of common stock at a discount to 18 investors, generating $449,100 in cash. In the second quarter of 2007, the Company completed private equity financing by selling 349,155 restricted shares of common stock at a discount to eight investors, generating $151,405 in cash. In the third quarter of 2007, the Company completed private equity financing by selling 930,000 restricted shares of common stock at a discount to sixteen investors, generating $192,000 in cash. Cash generated from selling restricted shares during the first nine months of 2007 totaled $792,505. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, finder’s fees paid related to private placements of stock totaled $7,750, and are included as general and administrative expenses in the Company’s statement of operations.
 
In the second quarter of 2007, the Company issued 500,000 stock options for services. The Company recognized a $187,383 expense related to the options during the first six months of 2007. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Sholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0.0%, expected volatility of 115.76%, risk-free interest rate of 4.617% and expected life of 3 months.

At the Annual Shareholder Meeting on June 1, 2007, the common stock shareholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 to 100,000,000. The Restated Articles of Incorporation amending Article Four to change the number of shares authorized to 100,000,000 were filed on July 5, 2007 at the Office of the Secretary of State of Texas.

During the third quarter of 2007, the Company issued 1,020,000 stock options for services. The Company recognized a $363,488 expense related to the options. The fair value of the option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield 0.0%, expected volatility of 95.29%, risk-free interest rate of 4.160% and expected life of 12 months. In the third quarter, the Company extended the expiration date of 275,000 stock options issued for services in the second quarter by 60 days.

In the third quarter of 2007, 225,000 options were exercised at $0.20 per share generating $45,000 in cash. In the second quarter of 2007, 249,486 options were exercised at $0.06 to $0.44 per share generating $45,889 in cash. A Director exercised 6,000 cashless options at $0.44 per share and received 1,672 shares of Common Stock valued at $0.61 per share.

5.  
License and Sublicense Agreements. Sublicense fee revenue is recognized upon completion of all significant initial services provided to the licensee and upon satisfaction of all material conditions of the license agreement.  In the first quarter of 2007 ABI received a $40,000 sublicense fee. A $19,992 sublicense fee payable to HBL was included in accounts payable based on sublicense fee income earned by the Company during the first quarter of 2007. An annual $7,500 minimum cash royalty fee was paid by the Company to Texas A&M University System during the first quarter of 2007.

6.  
Subsequent Events. Since September 30, 2007, the Company sold 1,310,000 shares of unregistered stock for $0.20 per share in private placement offerings. In addition, 25,000 options were exercised at $0.20 per share and 30,000 warrants have been exercised at $0.22 per share. Total proceeds to the Company were $273,600.

7


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this report. The results shown herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future periods. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations, which involve uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. Readers should also carefully review factors set forth in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Company Goal - FDA Approval and Commercialization of Oral Interferon. The goal of Amarillo Biosciences, Inc. is to achieve regulatory approval for a safe and effective low-dose formulation of human interferon-alpha. During the first nine months of 2007, ABI focused on its goal of completing Phase 2 clinical trials for low-dose oral interferon-alpha treatment of Behcet’s disease and oral warts in HIV positive patients by the end of 2007 or the first half of 2008. The Company has obtained FDA Orphan Disease Designation for these diseases and believes this is a faster, less expensive way to obtain FDA approval of low-dose oral interferon-alpha. The Company will also focus on oral interferon-alpha treatment of the important clinical indications of chronic cough and influenza. The Company believes the potential market for chronic cough in COPD patients and influenza exceeds $2 billion in the US and Europe. It may be possible to attract a major pharmaceutical partner with good Phase 2 data on chronic cough or influenza.
 
Behcet’s Disease. Behcet’s disease is a serious, rare inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. While virtually any organ system may be affected, major sites of involvement are the oral and genital mucosa and the eye. Lesions consist of recurrent painful oral ulcerations, genital ulcers, uveitis and skin lesions. Behcet’s disease impacts the day-to-day functioning of patients, including their ability to eat and speak, and general quality of life.
 
There have been a number of studies that have demonstrated that injectable interferon is effective in management of some aspects of Behcet’s disease. Published data indicate that oral interferon has a beneficial effect in reducing the oral lesions of recurrent aphthous stomatitis, which are similar to the oral ulcers occurring in Behcet’s disease.
 
Enrollment in Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Behcet’s Disease. Nobel Ilac Sanayii Ve Ticaret A.S., a leading Turkish pharmaceutical company, is funding and co-sponsoring a Behçet’s Disease Phase 2 study with ABI under an IND granted to ABI by the US FDA. Two new clinical sites (for a total of four) were added to accelerate enrollment of 90 patients, with goal of completing the Phase 2 trial in 2007 or early 2008. Approximately 117 patients have been screened for enrollment and 80 have been started on treatment as of today’s date. The double-blind Phase 2 study is testing the efficacy of interferon lozenges versus placebo in the treatment and prevention of mouth ulcers. The treatment duration is 12 weeks. Other products used to treat mouth ulcers in Behçet’s Disease, such as corticosteroids, have significant side effects. ABI’s non-toxic oral interferon product potentially represents a substantial improvement in the treatment of the mouth ulcers suffered by virtually all Behçet’s Disease patients.
 
Oral Warts in HIV+ Patients. Warts are hyperplastic lesions of the oral soft tissues which are progressive, persistent and recur frequently. Caused by papillomavirus, warts may be a pre-cursor to oral cancer. The incidence of oral warts in the HIV+ population has increased with the wide-spread use of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). WHO estimates that 39.5 million people are currently infected with HIV/AIDS in 2006, including 4.3 million newly infected. The HIV+ population in the US is estimated at 1.2 million. The Company estimates the prevalence of oral warts in the US HIV+ population is approximately 5% or 70,000.
 

8


Two previous studies demonstrated the ability of interferon alpha lozenges to reduce oral wart load in HIV-positive patients. If, as anticipated, ABI’s new study demonstrates the efficacy and safety of this treatment regimen, ABI intends to conduct a Phase 3 study before filing an NDA, seeking marketing approval for interferon alpha lozenges in the treatment of oral warts in HIV-positive patients.
 
Enrollment in Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Oral Warts in HIV+ Patients. The Company launched a placebo-controlled, Phase 2 study in the 1st quarter of 2007. The protocol covers a 24-week, 80-patient proof-of-concept study in which 20 patients will receive placebo and 60 will receive active treatment at 1500 IU per day. Study enrollment should be completed by the first quarter of 2008. If the current study is successful, a Phase 3 trial to confirm safety and efficacy will be launched in 2008. As of today, 30 oral warts patients have been enrolled at 8 active clinical sites. An additional four investigators have committed to the study and are in the process of obtaining IRB approval. AMAR expects all four sites to be up and running by the end of November 2007. With a total of 12 sites, each investigator will need to average only seven patients in order to complete our target enrollment of 80.
 
Influenza. About 20% of children and 5% of adults worldwide develop symptomatic influenza each year. Most influenza infections are spread by virus-laden respiratory droplets through coughing and sneezing. Occasionally, influenza is transmitted to people by pigs or birds. Highly contagious, acute respiratory illness known as influenza has caused pandemics of humans and animals for centuries. The Company estimates that the worldwide incidence of influenza each year is 10%, excluding epidemics and pandemics.
 
Influenza - German Institute for Viral Research. During the first nine months of 2007, the Company provided murine interferon to Professor Oliver Planz to be used for clinical studies of oral interferon treatment of mice challenged with H7N7 and H5N1 influenza viruses. Influenza data is expected later this year.
 
Influenza - University of Western Australia. Dr. Manfred Beilharz, the Head of the 2005 Nobel Prize-winning Department of Microbiology and Immunology, the University of Western Australia in 2006 completed animal studies of influenza prophylaxis using oral interferon. Mice treated with 100 IU of oral interferon per day before and after a lethal influenza challenge survived compared to placebo treated mice. The Company plans to start a Phase 2 human clinical trial in Perth, Australia in the second quarter of 2008.
 
Chronic Cough - Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic inflammatory fibrotic disorder localized to the lower respiratory tract and characterized by inflammation of the alveoli (where oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide). The disease usually presents as dyspnea (shorting of breath) on exertion, the chest x-ray shows diffuse infiltrates, and analysis of lung function reveals restrictive abnormalities.
 
Oral interferon was tested by Dr. Lorenz Lutherer at Texas Tech University Health Science Center in Lubbock for the treatment of patients with IPF. This IPF study was funded by a grant from the State of Texas, and the first patient was enrolled over five years ago. The study enrolled 18 subjects who received 150 IU of interferon three times daily. The subjects were evaluated with pulmonary function tests quarterly and chest x-rays and high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) annually.
 

9


A manuscript concerning the results of the study is in the final stages of preparation and will be submitted to a peer-reviewed scientific journal. Dr. Lutherer’s conclusions from this study are the following:
 
1)  Treatment with low-dose, oral interferon was tolerated by patients without side effects.
 
2)  Retrospective data suggest that this treatment leads to a rapid and significant reduction in the cough associated with IPF, resulting in improved quality of life.
 
3)  All subjects had severely compromised lung function on study entry. Most of the 12 subjects who completed at least 12 months of treatment had stable or minimally progressive disease.
 
4)  Each of the subjects served as their own control and there was no placebo control group for comparison. Given the well-documented rapid rate of progression and the short life expectancy after diagnosis, stability over this long period of time in this high percentage of subjects strongly suggests efficacy of oral interferon.
 
5) Treatment with low-dose, orally administered interferon may be a safe, inexpensive and non-invasive way to prevent or decrease the rate of further deterioration of lung function.
 
Chronic Cough - COPD. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a clinical condition with a progressive airflow limitation that is poorly reversible and characteristic of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The causes of COPD include tobacco smoke, occupational dusts, chemicals, vapors and environmental pollutants. COPD occurs in approximately 10% of the population over the age of 40. People with COPD usually experience depression. There are no effective therapies for emphysema, nor are there efficient clinical management strategies.
 
Oral interferon treatment of cough in COPD patients is expected to improve quality-of-life. In the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis study above, oral interferon treatment of patients resulted in significant improvement in their chronic cough. In study of subjects with Sjogren’s Syndrome, it was noted that chronic dry cough was relieved by oral interferon therapy. Chronic cough in horses with COPD (called inflammatory airway disease) was relieved by oral interferon, but not placebo. These 3 observations provide support for conducting a study of oral interferon on coughing in people with COPD.
 
Dr. Lorenz Lutherer of Texas Tech University, the principal investigator of the IPF study discussed above, has obtained university funding for a Phase 2 proof-of-concept study to evaluate orally administered IFNα in the treatment chronic cough in COPD patients. This experimental clinical study will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel trial in which 40 eligible volunteers with COPD-associated chronic cough will be randomly assigned to one of two groups in equal numbers to receive either IFNα or placebo. Treatment will be given three times daily for 4 weeks, and patients will be followed for 4 weeks post-treatment to assess durability of response. The study will evaluate the ability of IFNα to reduce the frequency and severity of chronic cough in COPD patients. The study will launch in the next 30 days with conclusion targeted for the second quarter of 2008. With funding, 10 subjects with IPF can be added to this study to confirm the beneficial effects reported from the pilot trial discussed above.
 
License Partners. The Company continued to work with license partners during the first nine months of 2007. CytoPharm, Inc., a Taipei, Taiwan-based biopharmaceutical company whose parent company is Vita Genomics, Inc., the largest biotech company in Taiwan, has entered into discussions with regulatory agencies in Taiwan to conduct clinical trials for oral interferon treatment of hepatitis B & C and influenza.
 

10


Partner/License Discussions. The Company is presently negotiating with human health commercial development partners in various regions of the world including South America, the United States and South East Asia. These agreements could generally include provisions for the commercial partner to pay the Company a technology access fee, could include payments for a portion of the clinical trial expenses, could include payment obligations to the Company upon the accomplishment of certain defined tasks and/or could provide for payments relating to the future sales of commercial product. These agreements could be an important source of funds for the Company. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in obtaining additional funding from either human health and animal health commercial development partners or private investors. If the Company is not successful in raising additional funds, it will need to significantly curtail clinical trial expenditures and to reduce staff and administrative expenses and may be forced to cease operations.
 
Nutraceutical Product. The Company sells anhydrous crystalline maltose (ACM) as Maxisal® to individuals and to pharmacies in the USA and to licensed distributors overseas. The company seeks to out-license Maxisal®.
 
Equity Funding. In the first nine months, the Company completed private equity financing by selling restricted stock at a discount to 37 investors. The net proceeds to the Company were $792,505.
 
Results of Operations:
 
Revenues. During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, $1,772 from dietary supplement sales was generated compared to revenues from dietary supplement sales for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, of $2,854, a decrease of $1,082 or approximately 38%. In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 a $40,000 sublicense fee was collected compared to a $30,000 sublicense fee the first nine months of 2006, an increase of $10,000 or approximately 33%. There were no sales of interferon products during the first nine months of 2006 or 2007.
 
Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses of $384,593 were incurred for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $430,306 for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $45,713 (11%).
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $1,663,912 were incurred for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to $1,873,868 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of $209,956 (11%). This is mostly due to $125,551 of lower personnel costs and $230,121 of lower professional fees in 2007. The lower personnel costs and professional fees were partially offset by a $138,519 increase in public relations, investor relations and shareholder relations costs in 2007.
 
Non-cash Consulting Activities. During the first quarter of 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of shares of common stock to consultants: 100,000 shares to Claus Martin on 3/5/07 ($84,000 fair value) and 100,000 shares to David Stewart on 3/30/07 ($82,000 fair value). The shares to David Stewart were issued in 25,000 share portions on March 30, June 30, September 30 and are to be issued on December 31 during fiscal 2007. The accumulated value of the above mentioned stock for the first nine months of 2007 is $166,000 for non-cash consulting compensation. During the second quarter of 2007, the Company issued 500,000 options for services. The Company recognized $187,382 expense related to the options during the second quarter of 2007. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company issued 1,000,000 options for services. The Company recognized $363,488 expense related to this option during the third quarter of 2007. Non-cash consulting activities totaled $716,870 during the first nine months of 2007. In the first nine months of 2006, non-cash consulting compensation was $743,458.
 

11


Net Income (Loss). As a result of the above, in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, the Company's net loss was ($2,072,474) compared to a net loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 of ($2,280,195).
 
Liquidity Needs: On September 30, 2007, the Company had available cash of approximately $33,822 and had a working capital deficit (current assets less current liabilities) of approximately $2,796,067. Current liabilities includes two $1 million notes plus $667,832 of accrued interest owed to Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories, Inc. (HBL), the Company’s largest shareholder and benefactor. Assuming there is no decrease in current accounts payable, and accounting for various one-time expenses, the Company’s negative cash flow for operating activities plus equipment purchases, patent filings (burn rate) is approximately $118,157 per month. The Company's continued losses and lack of liquidity raise substantial doubt about whether the Company is able to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon several factors including, but not limited to, the Company's ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet its obligations on a timely basis, obtain additional financing and continue to obtain supplies and services from its vendors. The Company will need to raise additional funds in order to fully execute its 2007 Plan.
 
Forward-Looking Statements: Certain statements made in this Plan of Operations and elsewhere in this report are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securi-ties Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"). Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance, achievements, costs or expenses and may contain words such as "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "project," "budget," or words or phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertain-ties are detailed from time to time in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Forms 8-K, 10-QSB and 10-KSB and include among others the following: promulga-tion and imple-mentation of regulations by the U.S. Food and Drug Administra-tion ("FDA"); promul-gation and implementation of regulations by foreign governmen-tal instru-mentalities with functions similar to those of the FDA; costs of research and develop-ment and clinical trials, including without limitation, costs of clinical supplies, packaging and inserts, patient recruitment, trial monitoring, trial evaluation and publication; and possible difficulties in enrolling a sufficient number of qualified patients for certain clinical trials. The Company is also dependent upon a broad range of general economic and financial risks, such as possible increases in the costs of employing and/or retaining qualified personnel and consultants and possible inflation which might affect the Company's ability to remain within its budget forecasts. The principal uncertainties to which the Company is presently subject are its inability to ensure that the results of trials performed by the Company will be sufficiently favorable to ensure eventual regulatory approval for commercial sales, its inability to accurately budget at this time the possible costs associated with hiring and retaining of additional personnel, uncertainties regarding the terms and timing of one or more commercial partner agreements and its ability to continue as a going concern.
 
The risks cited here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors which could adversely impact the Company's business and future prospects. Moreover, the Company is engaged in a very competitive and rapidly changing industry.
 

12


New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on the Company's business, or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual future events.
 
Item 3.  Controls and Procedures
 
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, being September 30, 2007. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our company’s management, including our company’s president and chief executive officer. Based upon that evaluation, our company’s president and chief executive officer concluded that our company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. There have been no significant changes in our company’s internal controls or in other factors, which could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date we carried out our evaluation.
 
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our company’s president and chief executive officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 

 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock registered on Form 8 to a consultant, David Stewart. The fair value of the shares ($20,500) was expensed during the first quarter of 2007.

In the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company completed private equity financing by selling 930,000 restricted shares of common stock at a discount to sixteen investors. The shares are restricted and are transferable pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $192,000. All shares sold were exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933. No underwriters were involved in any of the unregistered share sales and no commissions were paid.
 

13



 
Date (2007)
Shares
Purchaser
Issue Price
Number
1
July 17
.35
40,000
Pablo Kaufmann
2
July 25
.20
20,000
Jake Richards
3
July 31
.20
100,000
Thomas Ulie
4
August 6
.20
25,000
Gretchen Coy Trust
5
August 17
.20
75,000
Joan Kanter
6
August 17
.20
75,000
Francine Garofalo
7
August 16
.20
35,000
S. H. Webster
8
August 20
.20
10,000
Jack Nunley
9
August 20
.20
75.000
Stephen Chen
10
August 31
.20
100,000
Dennis Moore
11
September 4
.20
15,000
Thomas D’Alonzo
12
September 14
.20
50,000
Gordon Segal
13
September 14
.20
10,000
Kris Creek
14
September 24
.20
25,000
Gaskill Family Trust
15
September 25
.20
250,000
SDP Investments, Ltd.
16
September 28
.20
25,000
Bryan & Tammy Kerr
*Discounts were calculated based on the last transaction on each date.
 
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
The annual meeting of shareholders was noticed and convened on June 1, 2007, to consider the election of directors, the authorization to vote proxies on other business to properly come before the meeting, and to adjourn the meeting to solicit additional votes. There were 76.92% of the outstanding shares of the Company represented at the meeting and constituting a quorum.
 
Proposition 1 - Election of Directors.
 
The following directors were elected at the meeting to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until their successor shall have been duly elected and qualified:
 
Director No. 1 - Joseph M. Cummins - 19,531,455 shares voted in favor and 66,022 shares withheld;
 
Director No. 2 - Stephen Chen - 19,582,836 shares voted in favor and 14,641 withheld;
 
Director No. 3 - James Page - 19,574,836 shares voted in favor and 22,641 withheld;
 
Director No. 4 - Dennis Moore - 19,582,836 shares voted in favor and 14,641 withheld;
 
Director No. 5 - Thomas D’Alonzo - 19,582,836 shares voted in favor and 14,641 withheld; and
 
Director No. 6 - Thomas Ulie - 19,582,579 shares voted in favor and 14,898 withheld.
 
Proposition 2 - Approve an amendment to the Company’s articles of Incorporation to Increase the Number of Authorized Shares of Common Stock from 50,000,000 to 100,000,000.
 
 Proposition 2 passed by a vote of 19,346,958 shares voted in favor, 248,595 voted against, and 1,922 shares not voted due to broker abstentions.
 

14


Proposition 3 - Authorization to vote Proxies on Other Business to Properly Come Before the Meeting.
 
Proposition 3 passed by a vote of 19,334,376 shares voted in favor, 207,001 voted against, and 56,097 shares not voted due to broker abstentions.
 
Proposition 4 - Adjournment of Meeting to Solicit Additional Votes.
 
Proposition 4 passed by a vote of 19,420,018 shares voted in favor, 172,884 shares voted against, and 4,575 shares not voted due to broker abstentions.
 
No other business was transacted at the meeting.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits.
 
 
None.
 

15



 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
AMARILLO BIOSCIENCES, INC.
 

 
Date: November 13, 2007              By: /s/ Joseph M. Cummins  
                                    Joseph M. Cummins  
                                    President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Date: November 13, 2007              By: /s/ Gary W. Coy  
                                    Gary W. Coy  
                                    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer