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ACQUISITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
ACQUISITIONS [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
ACQUISITIONS

InfuScience, Inc.

On July 31, 2012, the Company acquired 100 percent of InfuScience, Inc. (“InfuScience”) for a cash payment of $38.3 million. The purchase price could increase to $41.4 million based on the results of operations during the 24 month period following the closing. InfuScience acquires, develops and operates businesses providing alternate site infusion pharmacy services. The contingent consideration of $3.0 million remains in an escrow account at December 31, 2012. It is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using level 3 inputs using discounted future cash flows. Through this acquisition BioScrip has added five infusion centers located in Eagan, Minnesota; Omaha, Nebraska; Chantilly, Virginia; Charleston, South Carolina; and Savannah, Georgia. As of December 31, 2012 there is a liability of $3.1 million recorded for the potential increase in purchase price.

Assets and Liabilities Acquired

The transaction has been accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Due to the timing of this acquisition, these amounts are provisional and subject to change. The Company will finalize these amounts as it obtains the information necessary to complete the measurement process. Any changes resulting from facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date may result in retrospective adjustments to the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date. These changes could be significant. The Company will finalize these amounts no later than one year from the acquisition date.
 
Amounts
Recognized as of
Acquisition Date
(in thousands)
Cash
$
23

Accounts receivable
4,938

Inventories
586

Other current assets
371

Property and equipment
751

Identifiable intangible assets
400

Other non-current assets
349

Current liabilities
(4,422
)
Total identifiable net assets
2,996

Goodwill
38,423

Total assets and total consideration transferred
$
41,419


The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition was allocated to goodwill. The value of goodwill represented the value the Company expected to be created by combining the various operations of InfuScience with the Company's operations, including the ability to cross-sell their respective services on a national basis with an expanded footprint in home infusion. The InfuScience acquisition is included in the Company's Infusion Services segment. Of the goodwill recorded in the InfuScience acquisition, $7.7 million was deductible for tax purposes.

Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands):


 
Weighted-
 Average
 Useful Lives
 (Months)
 
Amounts Recognized as of Acquisition Date (in thousands)
InfuScience customer relationships
5
 
400

Total identifiable intangible assets acquired
5
 
$
400




Impact of Acquisition on the Consolidated Financial Statements

The revenues of InfuScience for the period from the acquisition date to December 31, 2012 were $16.5 million, and the net loss was $0.2 million.

Expenses incurred to integrate InfuScience and other acquisitions are recorded in acquisitions and integration expenses and restructuring and other expenses.  These costs include legal and financial advisory fees associated with acquisitions; integration costs to convert to common policies, procedures, and information systems; and, transitional costs such as training, redundant salaries, and retention bonuses for certain critical personnel.

DS Pharmacy, Inc.

On July 29, 2010, the Company acquired the prescription pharmacy business and assets of DS Pharmacy, Inc. (“DS Pharmacy”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of drugstore.com, inc. The acquisition provided the Company with an expanded presence in on-line pharmacy and a six year license of drugstore.com capabilities, trademarks and trade names. In connection with the acquisition, the Company and drugstore.com entered into a Transitional Services Agreement and a Services Agreement pursuant to which, for a period of six years following the closing of the acquisition, drugstore.com will provide the Company with marketing services. The Company paid $5.0 million in cash upon closing and an additional earn-out in cash based on the results of operations during the twelve month period following the closing. As of December 31, 2011 there was a liability of $2.9 million, which represented the estimated fair value of the earn-out payment included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On February 1, 2012, the Company and its subsidiaries, and DS Pharmacy, Inc. and drugstore.com, inc., both then subsidiaries of Walgreens Parent, entered into an agreement providing that the Company will cease to be the sole fulfillment pharmacy for customers who come through the drugstore.com website. The Services Agreement with DS Pharmacy was terminated and the contingent consideration of $2.9 million was paid to DS Pharmacy.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred $0.7 million of integration related costs. These costs were primarily related to overtime and temporary wage costs incurred to secure prescriptions, verify insurance and enter customer information into the system as part of the DS Pharmacy acquisition and integration. The costs were recognized in the acquisition and integration expenses line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Assets and Liabilities Acquired

The following table sets forth the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the acquisition of DS Pharmacy (in thousands):

Inventory
$
469

 
Property and equipment
76

 
     Tangible assets acquired
 
$
545

    Intangible assets acquired
 
8,669

Total assets and total consideration
 
$
9,214


Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands):

 
Estimated
 
 
 
Useful Life
 
Fair Value
Customer list
6 months
 
$
270

Transitional services contract
1 year
 
1,040

License and marketing related intangibles
6 years
 
7,359

 
 
 
$
8,669





Critical Homecare Solutions Holdings, Inc.

On March 25, 2010, the Company acquired 100 percent of Critical Homecare Solutions Holdings, Inc. ("CHS"), a leading provider of comprehensive home infusion and home health services to patients suffering from acute and chronic conditions. CHS' home infusion business provides for the dispensing and administration of infusion pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals, nutrients and related services and equipment to patients principally in the home. Its home nursing service operations provide nursing and therapy visits as well as private duty nursing services to patients in the home. The Company's acquisition of CHS added 35 infusion pharmacies servicing 22 states, including 16 ambulatory treatment centers, and 33 nursing locations to the Company's existing platform.

Consideration

The following table sets forth the consideration transferred in connection with the acquisition of CHS and the aggregate purchase price allocation as of March 25, 2010 (in thousands):

Fair value of equity consideration:
 
    BioScrip common stock issued (13.1 million shares)
$
91,614

    BioScrip warrants issued (3.4 million warrants)
12,268

    Rollover options (716,086 options)
2,802

Cash paid to CHS stockholders
99,626

Total consideration conveyed to CHS stockholders
$
206,310

 
 
Cash paid for merger related expenses incurred by CHS
14,566

Assumption and repayment of CHS debt
128,952

Total amounts paid to execute the merger of CHS
$
349,828

 
 


Assets and Liabilities Acquired

The following table sets forth the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the acquisition of CHS (in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents
$
7,162

 
Receivables
38,289

 
Deferred taxes
6,228

 
Other current assets
4,993

 
Property and equipment
6,462

 
Other assets
2,778

 
     Total assets acquired
 
65,912

Accounts payable
(3,334
)
 
Notes payable
(2,250
)
 
Amounts due to plan sponsors
(8,763
)
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(34,002
)
 
Deferred tax liabilities
(7,144
)
 
    Total liabilities assumed
 
(55,493
)
    Tangible assets acquired, net
 
$
10,419

    Intangible assets acquired
 
25,200

    Debt assumed
 
(128,952
)
    Goodwill
 
299,643

Total consideration conveyed to CHS stockholders
 
$
206,310


The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition was allocated to goodwill. The value of goodwill represented the value the Company expected to be created by combining the various operations of CHS with the Company's operations, including the ability to cross-sell their respective services on a national basis with an expanded footprint in home infusion. The CHS acquisition is included in the Company's Infusion/Home Health Services segment. Of the goodwill recorded in the CHS acquisition, $21.1 million was deductible for tax purposes.

Intangible Assets

The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets acquired (in thousands):

 
Estimated
 
 
 
Useful Life
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Trademarks/trade names
various
 
$
8,400

Infusion customer relationships
3 years
 
7,200

Certificates of need
indefinite
 
9,600

 
 
 
$
25,200



Impact of Acquisition on the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has consolidated the results of CHS with its own financial results for the periods beginning March 26, 2010. The impact of the inclusion of CHS' operating results from March 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010 with the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 included $207.2 million of revenue, $95.6 million of gross profit and $27.1 million of income from operations. Income from operations for CHS does not include the allocation of corporate expenses that were previously incurred by CHS and have since been transferred to BioScrip corporate expenses as part of the integration.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company incurred $6.4 million of acquisition related costs, primarily related to legal, audit and financial advisory fees associated with the acquisition of CHS. The costs were recognized in the acquisition and integration expenses line of the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Pro forma Results

The following table sets forth the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations as if the InfuScience acquisition had occurred on the same terms as of January 1, 2012 and 2011 and the DS Pharmacy and CHS acquisitions had occurred on the same terms as of January 1, 2010. Pro forma adjustments have been made related to amortization of intangibles, interest expense, and income tax expense. The pro forma financial information does not reflect revenue opportunities and cost savings which the Company expected to realize as a result of the acquisitions or estimates of charges related to the integration activity. The pro forma results for the years ended December 31, 2012, and 2010 include $4.0 million, and $5.9 million of acquisition related costs incurred by the Company, respectively. There were no acquisition and integration expenses in the year ended December 31, 2011. Amounts are in thousands, except for earnings per share.

 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
$
685,295

 
$
589,333

 
$
491,476

Net loss from continuing operations
 
$
(9,030
)
 
$
(1,523
)
 
$
(67,095
)
Basic loss per common share from continuing operations
 
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(1.26
)
Diluted loss per common share from continuing operations
 
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(1.26
)


The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of what the Company's consolidated results of operations actually would have been had the InfuScience acquisition been completed on January 1, 2011 and had the DS Pharmacy and CHS acquisitions been completed on January 1, 2010. In addition, the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to project the future results of operations of the Company.