10-Q 1 a09-30978_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009.

 

 

 

Or

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

for the transition period from                 to                .

 

Commission file # 000-28229

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

33-0675808

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

 

68 Elm Street

Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748

(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (508) 435-9500

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o   No x

 

NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING ON October 31, 2009:  49,032,477

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

2

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

2

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

 

2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

 

4

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

17

 

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

25

 

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

25

 

 

 

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION

 

26

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

26

 

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

26

 

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

27

 

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

27

 

 

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

27

 

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

27

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

28

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

29

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

30

Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO

 

 

Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO

 

 

Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of CEO

 

 

Ex-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO

 

 

 

1



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

 

Item 1.    Financial Statements

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

24,180

 

$

23,667

 

Marketable securities

 

2,340

 

3,034

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

23,698

 

27,396

 

Inventories

 

13,189

 

17,579

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

2,225

 

2,481

 

Total current assets

 

65,632

 

74,157

 

Property and equipment, net

 

9,656

 

10,735

 

Intangible assets, net

 

29,725

 

34,399

 

Goodwill

 

22,905

 

22,905

 

Other assets

 

731

 

882

 

Total assets

 

$

128,649

 

$

143,078

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

4,644

 

$

8,377

 

Accrued compensation

 

7,376

 

5,175

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

10,073

 

9,725

 

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

 

12,816

 

14,284

 

Current portion of accrued restructuring

 

2,262

 

1,806

 

Borrowings under credit facility

 

14,900

 

14,900

 

Total current liabilities

 

52,071

 

54,267

 

Noncurrent portion of accrued restructuring

 

1,842

 

2,670

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

7,568

 

8,275

 

Deferred tax liability

 

1,128

 

1,128

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 49,029,978 and 48,596,233 shares issued and outstanding in 2009 and 2008, respectively

 

49

 

49

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

382,041

 

378,919

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(316,487

)

(302,412

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

437

 

182

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

66,040

 

76,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

128,649

 

$

143,078

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
 September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue

 

$

20,952

 

$

19,965

 

$

60,760

 

$

59,655

 

Service revenue

 

8,200

 

10,563

 

23,761

 

28,860

 

License fees and contract revenue

 

3,021

 

3,513

 

8,234

 

8,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

32,173

 

34,041

 

92,755

 

97,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of product revenue

 

11,947

 

11,983

 

36,030

 

36,321

 

Cost of service revenue

 

5,393

 

6,590

 

16,431

 

19,134

 

Cost of license revenue

 

356

 

588

 

1,057

 

1,154

 

Research and development

 

4,221

 

4,953

 

13,406

 

15,526

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

10,786

 

10,256

 

33,235

 

36,945

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

1,548

 

1,742

 

4,662

 

6,721

 

Restructuring charges, net

 

1,044

 

2,686

 

1,096

 

2,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

35,295

 

38,798

 

105,917

 

118,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating loss

 

(3,122

)

(4,757

)

(13,162

)

(21,108

)

Interest expense, net

 

(144

)

(227

)

(535

)

(584

)

Other expense, net

 

(85

)

(411

)

(202

)

(92

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(3,351

)

(5,395

)

(13,899

)

(21,784

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

(26

)

(1

)

(176

)

(229

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,377

)

$

(5,396

)

$

(14,075

)

$

(22,013

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.07

)

$

(0.11

)

$

(0.29

)

$

(0.46

)

Shares used in computing net loss per common share, basic and diluted

 

49,013

 

48,378

 

48,816

 

47,987

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,075

)

$

(22,013

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6,992

 

9,561

 

Stock-based compensation expense, net

 

2,916

 

2,988

 

Restructuring charges, net

 

1,096

 

2,666

 

Foreign currency exchange losses

 

229

 

120

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

3,939

 

2,843

 

Inventories

 

4,547

 

(1,955

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

367

 

(314

)

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

 

(4,159

)

(2,832

)

Accrued compensation

 

2,092

 

(1,871

)

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

 

(1,632

)

1,640

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

(707

)

1,346

 

Payments of accrued restructuring obligations, net

 

(1,453

)

(2,187

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

 

152

 

(10,008

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(2,814

)

(1,914

)

Proceeds from sales of marketable securities

 

400

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities

 

3,148

 

2,911

 

Other assets

 

66

 

(42

)

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,230

)

(2,720

)

Deferred gain from divestiture of product lines

 

711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from investing activities

 

281

 

(1,765

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under credit facility

 

17,500

 

4,000

 

Payments of credit facility

 

(17,500

)

(2,000

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

270

 

928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from financing activities

 

270

 

2,928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on changes in cash and cash equivalents

 

(190

)

(130

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

513

 

(8,975

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

23,667

 

15,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

24,180

 

$

6,734

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2009

(unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “Caliper”) have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules or regulations. The December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. However, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Caliper’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or for any future periods. For example, the Company typically experiences higher revenue in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year due to spending patterns of its customers, and may realize significant periodic fluctuations in license and contract revenue depending on the timing and circumstances of underlying individual transactions.

 

Caliper currently operates in one business segment: the development and commercialization of life science instruments and related consumables and services for use in drug discovery and development and other life sciences research.

 

As shown in the consolidated financial statements, at September 30, 2009, Caliper has a total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance of $26.5 million and an accumulated deficit of $316.5 million.  On March 6, 2009, Caliper entered into a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “Credit Facility”) with a bank. The accompanying financial statements assume that Caliper’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance at September 30, 2009, and access to available capital under its Credit Facility are sufficient to fund operations through at least November 30, 2010, which is the date of maturity of its Credit Facility, based upon its current operating plan. Caliper’s ability to fund its operations will depend on many factors, including particularly its ability to increase product and service sales, control margins and operating costs and maintain its borrowing capacity and compliance with the covenants of its Credit Facility. As more fully described in Note 8, the amount of available capital that Caliper is able to access under the Credit Facility at any particular time is dependent upon a borrowing base formula, which ultimately relies on the underlying performance of the business. The Credit Facility also contains certain rights which, if exercised by the lender, could result in any or all of the following: an acceleration of the maturity date of any outstanding debt, a reduction in borrowing capacity, and a termination of advances. If economic conditions worsen and Caliper’s business performance is not as strong as anticipated, then Caliper could experience an event of default or a reduction in its borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, which if not cured to the bank’s satisfaction, could potentially have a material adverse impact on its ability to access capital under its Credit Facility in order to fund planned 2009 and 2010 operations. If such events were to occur, Caliper’s business would be adversely affected.

 

Caliper evaluates events and transactions that occur after the balance sheet date as potential subsequent events.  Caliper performed this evaluation through November 9, 2009, the date on which its financial statements were issued, and concluded that no such events exist.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Principles

 

The accounting policies underlying the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are those set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009. Those policies are not presented herein, except to the extent that new policies have been adopted or that the description of existing policies has been meaningfully updated.

 

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Revenue Recognition

 

General Policy

 

Caliper recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured or probable, as applicable. Product revenue is recognized upon passage of title, which for the majority of sales occurs when goods are shipped under Caliper’s standard terms of “FOB origin.” Revenue associated with customer product purchases delivered under terms of “FOB destination” is deferred until the product is received by the customer. Revenues on shipments subject to customer acceptance provisions are recognized only upon customer acceptance provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met. In general, sales made by Caliper do not include general return rights or privileges. In the limited circumstance where a right of return exists, Caliper recognizes revenue when the right has lapsed. Based upon Caliper’s prior experiences, sales returns have not been significant and therefore a general provision for sales returns or other allowances is not recorded at the time of sale. Revenue from services offered by Caliper is generally recognized as the services are performed (or, as applicable, ratably over the contract service term in the case of annual maintenance contracts). Provision is made at the time of sale for estimated costs related to Caliper’s warranty obligations to customers.

 

Cash received from customers as advance deposits for undelivered products and services including contract research and development services, is recorded within customer deposits until revenue is recognized. Revenue related to annual maintenance contracts or other remaining undelivered performance obligations is deferred and recognized upon completion of the underlying performance criteria.

 

Product Revenue

 

Product revenue is recognized upon the shipment and transfer of title to customers and is recorded net of discounts and allowances. Revenues on shipments subject to customer acceptance provisions are recognized only upon customer acceptance provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met. Customer product purchases are generally delivered under standardized terms of “FOB origin” with the customer assuming the risks and rewards of product ownership at the time of shipping from Caliper’s warehouse. Revenue associated with customer product purchases delivered under terms of “FOB destination” is deferred until product is delivered to the customer. In accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13, Caliper defers the relative selling price of any elements that remain undelivered after product shipment and/or acceptance (as applicable), such as remaining services to be performed.

 

Service and Annual Maintenance Agreements

 

Caliper’s general policy is to recognize revenue on a proportional performance basis in accordance with defined contractual outputs.  The vast majority of services work that is performed (generally by Caliper’s Alliances and Discovery Services, “CDAS,” services group) is performed on a single deliverable or task order basis.   Service revenue is recognized as services are performed, typically using the proportional performance method based upon defined outputs or other reasonable measures as applicable, or ratably over the contract service term in the case of annual maintenance contracts. Customers may purchase optional warranty coverage during the initial standard warranty term and annual maintenance contracts beyond the standard warranty expiration. These optional service offerings are not included in the price Caliper charges customers for the initial product purchase. Under Caliper’s standard warranty, the customer is entitled to repair or replacement of defective goods. Software upgrades are not included in the standard warranty.

 

Licensing and Royalty

 

Revenue from up-front license fees is recognized when the earnings process is complete and no further obligations exist. If further obligations exist, the up-front license fee is recognized ratably over the obligation period. Royalties under licenses are recorded as earned in accordance with contract terms, when third-party results are reliably measured and collectability is reasonably assured.  Method patent licenses purchased by our commercial imaging customers are recognized ratably over the term of the license.

 

Contract Revenue

 

Revenue from contract research and development services is recognized as earned based on the performance requirements of the contract. Non-refundable contract fees; unless based upon time and materials, time and expense, or substantive milestones; are generally recognized using the proportional performance method.

 

Multiple Element Arrangements

 

Caliper’s revenue arrangements often include the sale of an instrument, consumables, software, service, technology licenses,

 

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installation and training. Revenue arrangements may include one of these single elements, or may incorporate one or more elements in a single transaction or combination of related transactions.  During the third quarter of 2009, Caliper adopted the guidance of ASU No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, and ASU No. 2009-14, Software (Topic 985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements which were ratified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force on September 23, 2009.  ASU No. 2009-13 affects accounting and reporting for all multiple-deliverable arrangements.  It also affects companies that are affected by the amendments of ASU No. 2009-14.

 

The amendments in the ASU No. 2009-14 provide that tangible products containing software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality are no longer within the scope of the software revenue guidance in Subtopic 985-605.  In addition, the amendments require that hardware components of a tangible product containing software components always be excluded from the software revenue guidance.

 

ASU No. 2009-13 establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable in a sale arrangement.  The selling price for each deliverable is based on vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) if available, third-party evidence (“TPE”) if VSOE is not available, or estimated selling price if neither VSOE or TPE is available.  The amendments in this ASU eliminate the residual method of allocation and require that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method.  The relative selling price method allocates any discount in the arrangement proportionately to each deliverable on the basis of the deliverable’s selling price.

 

Caliper has elected to adopt these standards in the third quarter of 2009, both prospectively and effective beginning on January 1, 2009.  Caliper has concluded that adoption of these standards did not materially affect any of the quarterly periods of 2009.

 

Imaging Product Line

 

Caliper’s Imaging products typically contain the following elements: the imaging instrument, software, installation services, training services, post-contract support services (PCS), and for Caliper’s commercial customers, a method patent license. Prior to ASU 2009-14, Caliper accounted for these instruments under the software revenue recognition guidance as the software was determined to be more than incidental to the instrument. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2009-14, Caliper has concluded that the software functions together with the instrument to deliver the instrument’s essential functionality, and thus is no longer subject to the guidance of Subtopic 985-605. As such, Caliper now uses the guidance of ASC 605-25, as updated by ASU 2009-13, to allocate arrangement consideration to each element of the arrangement.

 

As required by ASU 2009-13, when allocating arrangement consideration, a determination of selling price must be made for each element of the arrangement.  Where VSOE exists for an element, Caliper has used VSOE as the selling price. Caliper generally and historically has demonstrated VSOE for installation services, training services, PCS, and its method patents. Caliper’s Imaging instruments are always delivered together with software. As such, VSOE does not exist for these elements. Caliper concluded that sufficient TPE does not exist to serve as a basis for determining selling price due to the unique and proprietary technologies offered in its products; however, Caliper has considered any TPE information that is available in its estimates of selling price.  As a result, Caliper has estimated the selling price of the combined Imaging instrument and software. In estimating selling prices, Caliper considers a number of factors including: Caliper’s pricing policies and objectives, information gathered from its experience in customer negotiations, market research and information, recent technological trends and innovation, the nature of any services purchased by the customer, and competitor pricing (where available).

 

Research Product Lines

 

Caliper’s Research products, which include microfluidic and automation offerings, typically contain the following elements: the instrument, software, installation services, training services and for Caliper’s microfluidic customers, the microfluidic chip.  Caliper uses the guidance of ASC 605-25, as updated by ASU 2009-13, to allocate arrangement consideration to each element of the arrangement.

 

As required by ASU 2009-13, when allocating arrangement consideration, a determination of selling price must be made for each element of the arrangement.  Where VSOE exists for an element, Caliper has used VSOE as the selling price. Caliper generally and historically has demonstrated VSOE for installation services, training services and its microfluidic chips. Caliper’s Research instruments and software are rarely sold separately. As such, VSOE does not exist for these elements. Caliper concluded that sufficient TPE does not exist to serve as a basis for determining selling price due to the unique and proprietary technologies offered in its products; however, Caliper has considered any TPE information that is available in its estimates of selling price.  Caliper has estimated the selling price of the combined Research instrument and software. In estimating selling prices, Caliper considers a number of factors including: Caliper’s pricing policies and objectives, information gathered from our experience in customer negotiations, market research and information, recent technological trends and innovation, the nature of any services purchased by the customer, and competitor pricing (where available).

 

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Prior to the adoption of the new standards, Caliper allocated arrangement consideration associated with its Imaging and Research product lines to the various elements using the residual method which was required under the previous literature. This required Caliper to allocate VSOE to all of the undelivered elements, with the remaining arrangement consideration, including any discounts on the transaction, getting allocated to the delivered elements. The new standards do not allow the use of the residual method, and require arrangement consideration to be allocated to all of the elements based on their relative selling prices. For Caliper’s arrangements, this typically results in an increase in the revenue that Caliper recognizes when it delivers an instrument, the magnitude of which is affected by the size of the discount.

 

Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

 

Caliper measures fair value at the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The Statement prioritizes the assumption that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (the “inputs”) into a three-tier fair value hierarchy.  This fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, requiring companies to develop their own assumptions.

 

Observable inputs that do not meet the criteria of Level 1, and include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, are categorized as Level 2.  Level 3 inputs are those that reflect our estimates about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances.  Valuation techniques for assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs may include methodologies such as the market approach, the income approach or the cost approach, and may use unobservable inputs such as projections, estimates and management’s interpretation of current market data.  These unobservable inputs are only utilized to the extent that observable inputs are not available or cost-effective to obtain.

 

On September 30, 2009, Caliper’s investments were valued in accordance with the fair value hierarchy as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Total Fair
Value

 

Quoted
 Prices in
 Active
 Markets
 (Level 1)

 

Observable
 Inputs
 (Level 2)

 

Unobservable
 Inputs
 (Level 3)

 

Money market funds

 

$

7,639

 

$

7,639

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial paper

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. corporate notes and bonds

 

614

 

 

614

 

 

U.S. treasury bills

 

1,699

 

 

1,699

 

 

Total

 

$

9,952

 

$

7,639

 

$

2,313

 

$

 

 

Investments are generally classified as Level 1 or Level 2 because they are valued using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, market prices received from industry standard pricing data providers or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency.  Investments in U.S. Treasury Securities and overnight Money Market Mutual Funds have been classified as Level 1 because these securities are valued based upon quoted prices in active markets or because the investments are actively traded.

 

As of September 30, 2009, Caliper’s cash and available for sale securities of $26.5 million all have contracted maturities of less than one year.  In addition, none of Caliper’s securities were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2009.

 

Income Taxes

 

Caliper accounts for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes.   ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement, and financial statement disclosure of uncertain tax positions. Unrecognized tax benefits are the differences between tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns, and the benefits recognized for accounting purposes pursuant to ASC 740. Caliper classifies uncertain tax positions as short-term liabilities within accrued expenses.  During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, Caliper’s tax provisions primarily relate to foreign taxes in jurisdictions where its wholly-owned subsidiaries are profitable.

 

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Goodwill

 

Caliper performs a test for the impairment of goodwill annually following the related acquisition, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Because Caliper has a single operating segment, which is the sole reporting unit, Caliper performs this test by comparing the fair value of Caliper with its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill is not impaired. If the book value exceeds the carrying value, Caliper would calculate the potential impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill with the book value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the book value, an impairment charge would be recorded equal to the difference. Caliper recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $43.4 million in 2008 which is described in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009.

 

As of September 30, 2009, Caliper analyzed its goodwill for indicators of impairment, and concluded that there were none.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue No. 07-1 (“EITF No. 07-1”), Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements Related to the Development and Commercialization of Intellectual Property.    EITF No. 07-1 requires collaborators in such an arrangement to present the result of activities for which they act as the principal on a gross basis and report any payments received from (or payments made to) other collaborators based on other applicable GAAP or, in the absence of other applicable GAAP, based on analogy to authoritative accounting literature or a reasonable, rational, and consistently applied accounting policy election. Caliper adopted EITF No. 07-1 during the first quarter of 2009.  This standard has subsequently been codified under FASB ASC Topic 620. The effect of adoption did not have a material impact on Caliper’s financial statements and therefore did not require retroactive application as Caliper’s collaborative agreements do not incorporate such revenue- and cost-sharing arrangements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations. This Standard will require an acquiring company to measure all assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent considerations and all contractual contingencies, at fair value as of the acquisition date. In addition, an acquiring company is required to capitalize In-Process Research and Development and either amortize it over the life of the product, or write it off if the project is abandoned or impaired. The Standard is effective for transactions occurring on or after January 1, 2009.  Caliper will apply the disclosure provisions as appropriate in future filings.  This standard has subsequently been codified under FASB ASC 820.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 107-1 (“FSP FAS 115-2”) and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. FSP FAS 115-2 requires fair value disclosures of financial instruments on a quarterly basis, as well as new disclosures regarding the methodology and significant assumptions underlying the fair value measures and any changes to the methodology and assumptions during the reporting period. Caliper will apply the disclosure provisions as appropriate in future filings. These standards have subsequently been codified under FASB ASC Topic 825.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 115-2 (“FSP FAS 115-2”) and Staff Position No. 124-2 (“FSP FAS 124-2”), Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt and equity securities. FSP FAS 115-2 and FSP FAS 124-2 shall be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  These standards have subsequently been codified under FASB ASC Topic 320. Caliper believes that adoption will not have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP Issue No. FAS No. 157-4 (“FSP FAS 157-4”), Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly. FSP FAS No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157. FSP No. 157-4 is effective for reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  This standard has subsequently been codified under FASB ASC Topic 820.  Caliper believes that adoption will not have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events.  SFAS No. 165 provides authoritative accounting literature for the evaluation and disclosure of subsequent events.  SFAS No. 165 is effective for reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009.  Caliper believes that adoption will not have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. This standard has subsequently been codified under FASB ASC Topic 855.

 

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Effective July 1, 2009, the FASB issued accounting guidance which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) as the sources of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP.  Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants.  All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority.  The Codification superseded all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards.  All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification is non-authoritative.  The Codification does not change GAAP and did not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

2.  Product Line Divestitures

 

PDQ Product Line Divestiture

 

On October 29, 2008, Caliper entered into an Asset Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Sotax Corporation (“Sotax”), a Virginia corporation and a privately-owned subsidiary of SOTAX Holding A.G. based in Switzerland. The Purchase Agreement provided for the sale of Caliper’s Pharmaceutical Development and Quality (“PDQ”) product line to Sotax for a purchase price of approximately $15.8 million, including $13.8 million in cash together with certain assumed liabilities upon closing which were approximately $2.0 million (the “Purchase Price”). In addition, $1.0 million of the Purchase Price was placed into an escrow account until the first anniversary of November 10, 2008, the closing date. The escrow secures Caliper’s indemnification obligations to Sotax, if any, under the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement also contains representations, warranties and indemnities that are customary in asset sale transactions. Caliper realized approximately $12.6 million in net cash proceeds from the sale of its PDQ product line upon closing, after the escrow account deposit and transaction expenses. As part of this transaction, Caliper sold approximately $0.5 million in net assets, which consisted primarily of inventory net of deferred revenue and accrued expenses. Caliper recorded a $1.4 million gain on the sale of the PDQ product line based upon the net proceeds in excess of total divested net assets, which included $10.5 million of goodwill that was allocated to the product line on a relative fair value basis.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 there was $7.2 million in revenue attributable to the PDQ product line in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

In September 2009, approximately $0.7 million was released to Caliper from escrow after the parties reached agreement related to indemnification claims made by Sotax in connection with the Purchase Agreement.  Caliper has deferred the gain related to these proceeds until the first anniversary date of the closing, which is November 10, 2009.  Assuming there are no additional claims made by Sotax, this amount will be recorded as a gain on the sale of the PDQ product line within other income during the fourth quarter of 2009.

 

AutoTrace Product Line Divestiture

 

On November 10, 2008, Caliper entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Dionex Corporation (“Dionex”), a publicly traded Delaware corporation. The Asset Purchase Agreement provided for the sale of Caliper’s AutoTrace product line to Dionex for a purchase price of approximately $5.0 million. As part of this transaction, Caliper sold approximately $0.3 million in net assets, which consisted primarily of inventory, net of deferred revenue and accrued expenses. Caliper recorded a $0.7 million gain on the sale of the AutoTrace product line based upon the net proceeds in excess of total divested net assets, which included $3.8 million of goodwill that was allocated to the product line on a relative fair value basis. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 there was $0.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in revenue attributable to the AutoTrace product line in the accompanying statement of operations.  The $0.3 million of 2009 revenue included remaining revenues associated with the transition services arrangement that ended during the first quarter of 2009.

 

3. Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined on a first-in, first-out basis, or “FIFO”) or market. Amounts are relieved from inventory and recognized as a component of cost of sales on a FIFO basis. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31,  2008

 

Raw material

 

$

6,754

 

$

10,173

 

Work-in-process

 

599

 

907

 

Finished goods

 

5,836

 

6,499

 

Inventories

 

$

13,189

 

$

17,579

 

 

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4. Intangibles

 

Intangibles, net, consist of the following assets acquired in connection with previous business combinations (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 30, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Core technologies

 

$

19,298

 

$

21,893

 

Developed and contract technologies

 

4,400

 

5,884

 

Customer contracts, lists and relationships

 

3,129

 

3,724

 

Trade names

 

2,898

 

2,898

 

 

 

$

 29,725

 

$

34,399

 

 

5. Warranty Obligations

 

Caliper provides for estimated warranty expenses as a component of cost of revenue at the time product revenue is recognized.  Caliper offers a one-year limited warranty on most products, which is included in the selling price. Caliper’s standard limited warranty covers repair or replacement of defective goods, a preventative maintenance visit on certain products, and telephone-based technical support. Factors that affect Caliper’s warranty liability include the number of installed units, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per claim. Caliper periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts amounts as necessary.

 

Changes in Caliper’s warranty obligation are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,362

 

$

1,684

 

Warranties issued during the period

 

1,365

 

1,177

 

Settlements made during the period

 

(1,144

)

(1,224

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

1,583

 

$

1,637

 

 

6. Comprehensive Loss

 

Comprehensive loss is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
 September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,377

)

$

(5,396

)

$

(14,075

)

$

(22,013

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities

 

3

 

(74

)

40

 

(86

)

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

 

93

 

(327

)

215

 

(79

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(3,281

)

$

(5,797

)

$

(13,820

)

$

(22,178

)

 

7. Accrued Restructuring Costs

 

Caliper’s accrued restructuring costs as of September 30, 2009 were comprised of future contractual obligations pursuant to facility operating leases covering certain idle space as further described below.  The following table summarizes changes in accrued restructuring obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

$

4,476

 

Restructuring charge

 

1,017

 

Adjustments to estimated obligations

 

(8

)

Interest accretion

 

72

 

Payments

 

(1,453

)

Balance, September 30, 2009

 

4,104

 

 

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The remaining facility obligations are payable as follows (in thousands):

 

Years Ended December 31:

 

 

 

2009 (remainder of fiscal year)

 

$

550

 

2010

 

2,025

 

2011

 

861

 

2012

 

540

 

2013

 

508

 

Thereafter

 

190

 

Total minimum payments

 

4,674

 

Less: Amount representing interest

 

570

 

Present value of future payments

 

4,104

 

Less: Current portion of obligations

 

2,262

 

Non-current portion of obligations

 

$

1,842

 

 

The restructuring obligations reflected above resulted from the following actions:

 

During the first quarter of 2008, Caliper initiated the consolidation of its West Coast business operations to reduce overall facility costs and improve productivity and effectiveness of its research and development spending. The consolidation plan entailed abandoning approximately 36,500 square feet of space in Mountain View, California, which was completed in September 2008. This partial facility abandonment was accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 420, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, pursuant to which Caliper recorded a liability equal to the fair value of the remaining lease payments as of the cease-use date. Fair value was determined based upon the discounted present value of remaining lease rentals (using a discount rate of 5.5%) for the space no longer occupied, considering future estimated sublease income, estimated broker fees and required tenant improvements. Caliper calculated the fair value as $4.6 million and recorded this amount within restructuring charges in the second half of fiscal 2008.  The lease term expires November 30, 2013.

 

In July 2009, Caliper abandoned approximately 19,000 square feet at its Hopkinton, Massachusetts facilities.  This facility consolidation was enabled as the result of the product line divestitures completed in the fourth quarter of 2008 and continued efforts to reduce operating costs.  Caliper recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1.0 million related to this action in the third quarter of 2009.  Caliper has accounted for this restructuring activity in accordance with FASB ASC 420, pursuant to which Caliper has recorded a liability equal to the fair value of the remaining lease payments as of the cease-use date.  Fair value was determined based upon the discounted present value of remaining lease payments (using a discount rate of 6.5%), considering future estimated sublease income, estimated broker fees and required tenant improvements.  The lease term expires on December 31, 2015.

 

8. Revolving Credit Facility

 

On March 6, 2009, Caliper entered into the Credit Facility, which permits Caliper to borrow up to $25 million in the form of revolving loan advances, including up to $5 million in the form of letters of credit.  Principal borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a floating annual rate equal to the Base Rate (as hereafter defined) plus one percent if Caliper’s unrestricted cash held at the bank exceeds or is equal to $20 million, or the Base Rate plus two percent if Caliper’s unrestricted cash held at the bank is below $20 million.  The “Base Rate” is the greater of:  (i) the bank’s announced “prime rate” and (ii) four and one-half of one percent (4.5%).  Under the Credit Facility, Caliper is permitted to borrow up to $25 million, subject to a borrowing base limit consisting of (a) 80% of eligible accounts receivable plus (b) the lesser of 70% of Caliper’s unrestricted cash at the bank or $12 million; provided that on each of the first three business days and each of the last three business days of each fiscal quarter, the borrowing base is (a) 80% of eligible accounts receivable plus (b) the lesser of 90% of Caliper’s unrestricted cash at the bank or $12 million. Eligible accounts receivable do not include internationally billed receivables, unbilled receivables, and receivables aged over 90 days from invoice date. The Credit Facility matures on November 30, 2010.  The Credit Facility serves as a source of capital for ongoing operations and working capital needs.

 

The Credit Facility includes customary lending and reporting covenants, including certain financial covenants regarding Caliper’s required levels of liquidity and earnings that are tested as of the last day of each quarter.  As of September 30, 2009, Caliper was in compliance with its covenants.  The Credit Facility also includes a net liquidity clause.  Under this clause, if Caliper’s total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, held at the bank, net of debt outstanding under the Credit Facility, are less than $0.5 million (the “Net Liquidity Limit”), the bank will apply all of Caliper’s accounts receivable collections, received within its lockbox arrangement with the bank, to the outstanding principal.  Such amounts would be eligible to be re-borrowed by Caliper subject to the borrowing base limit.

 

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The Credit Facility also includes certain rights for the bank to accelerate the maturity of the debt, modify the borrowing base or stop making advances, upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default, some of which may be viewed as determinable based on the bank’s discretion.  Caliper does not believe the bank will exercise these rights as long as Caliper is meeting its covenants and achieving its forecasts.  The Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, such as payment default, material adverse change conditions and insolvency conditions, that could cause interest to be charged at the interest rate in effect as of the date of default plus two percentage points, or in the event of any uncured events of default (including non-compliance with liquidity and earnings financial covenants), that could result in the bank’s right to declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable.  Should an event of default occur, including the occurrence of a material adverse change, and based on such default the bank were to declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable, Caliper may be required to significantly reduce its costs and expenses, sell additional equity or debt securities, or restructure portions of its business, which could involve the sale of certain business assets.  In such case, the sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities may result in additional dilution to Caliper’s stockholders.  Furthermore, additional capital may not be available on terms favorable to Caliper, if at all.  In this circumstance, if Caliper could not significantly reduce its costs and expenses, obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms when such financing is required or restructure portions of its business, Caliper’s business would be adversely affected.  In addition, the amount of available capital that Caliper is able to access under the Credit Facility at any particular time is dependent upon the borrowing base formula, which relies on the ability of its business to generate accounts receivable that are eligible according to the Credit Facility.  If economic conditions worsen and its business performance is not as strong as anticipated, then Caliper could experience an event of default or a reduction in borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, which if not cured to the bank’s satisfaction, could potentially have a material adverse impact on Caliper’s ability to access capital under its Credit Facility in order to fund its operations.  If such events were to occur, Caliper’s business would be adversely affected.

 

Outstanding obligations under the Credit Facility were $14.9 million as of September 30, 2009.  The Credit Facility is classified as short-term consistent with Caliper’s intent to utilize the Credit Facility to fund operations and working capital needs on a revolving loan basis, including the mechanics of the Net Liquidity Limit described above.  Interest is due monthly and has ranged from 4.5% to 7.5% in 2009 and 2008.

 

9. Legal Proceedings

 

Commencing on June 7, 2001, Caliper and three of its then officers and directors (David V. Milligan, Daniel L. Kisner and James L. Knighton) were named as defendants in three securities class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The cases have been consolidated under the caption, In re Caliper Technologies Corp. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 01 Civ. 5072 (SAS) (GBD). Similar complaints were filed against approximately 300 other public companies that conducted initial public offerings of their common stock during the late 1990s (the “IPO Lawsuits”). On August 8, 2001, the IPO Lawsuits were consolidated for pretrial purposes before United States Judge Shira Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York. Together, those cases are denominated In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92(SAS). On April 19, 2002, a Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed alleging claims against Caliper and the individual defendants under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, and under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The Consolidated Amended Complaint also names certain underwriters of Caliper’s December 1999 initial public offering of common stock as defendants. The Complaint alleges that these underwriters charged excessive, undisclosed commissions to investors and entered into improper agreements with investors relating to aftermarket transactions. The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of money damages. Caliper and the other issuers named as defendants in the IPO Lawsuits moved on July 15, 2002, to dismiss all claims on multiple grounds. By Stipulation and Order dated October 9, 2002, the claims against Messrs. Milligan, Kisner and Knighton were dismissed without prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the Court granted Caliper’s motion to dismiss all claims against it. Plaintiffs were not given the right to replead the claims against Caliper. In March 2009, all of the plaintiffs, underwriters and issuers involved in this litigation entered into a new global settlement agreement.  The hearing for final approval of the settlement was held on September 10, 2009. On October 5, 2009, Judge Scheindlin issued her opinion and order approving the settlement agreement. When Judge Scheindlin’s order becomes final, the settlement will provide Caliper with a release of all claims against it, and will not require any payments from Caliper. The final resolution of this litigation is not expected to have a material impact on Caliper.

 

On January 23, 2009, Caliper filed a patent infringement suit against Shimadzu Corporation and its U.S. subsidiary, Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The complaint was promptly served upon Shimadzu’s U.S. subsidiary, and subsequently served on Shimadzu Corporation in Japan.  In this suit, Caliper alleges that Shimadzu’s MCE-202 MultiNA instrument system, which performs electrophoretic separations analysis of nucleic acids, infringes 11 different U.S. patents owned by Caliper. In its answer to this complaint, Shimadzu denied infringement of any valid claim of any of the 11 patents asserted against Shimadzu by Caliper, and alleged that each patent asserted by Caliper is invalid and/or unenforceable.   Caliper filed its preliminary infringement contentions with the Court on February 10, 2009, and Shimadzu filed its preliminary invalidity contentions with the Court on July 23, 2009.  The Markman hearing for this case has been scheduled by the Court to be held in May 2010.

 

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On July 13, 2009, HandyLab, Inc., a private company based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, filed a complaint against Caliper in United States District for the Court Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division, seeking declaratory judgment that either (i) HandyLab’s Raider™ and Jaguar™ systems and related consumable products do not infringe 13 patents owned or licensed by Caliper and/or (ii) the claims of the 13 patents identified in HandyLab’s complaint are invalid.  The complaint filed by HandyLab did not contain any other claims against Caliper.  On August 6, 2009, HandyLab and Caliper entered into a Standstill and Tolling Agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to postpone the formal service of the complaint filed by HandyLab or the filing or commencement of new claims concerning HandyLab’s products or either party’s microfluidic technology for an agreed upon period of time while the parties discuss a potential licensing arrangement.

 

From time to time Caliper is involved in litigation arising out of claims in the normal course of business, and when a probable loss contingency arises, records a loss provision based upon actual or possible claims and assessments. The amount of possible claim recorded is determined on the basis of the amount of the actual claim, when the amount is both probable and the amount of the claim can be reasonably estimated. If a loss is deemed probable, but the range of potential loss is wide, Caliper records a loss provision based upon the low end estimate of the probable range and may adjust that estimate in future periods as more information becomes available. Litigation loss provisions, when made, are reflected within general and administrative expenses in the Statement of Operations and are included within accrued legal expenses in the accompanying balance sheet. Based on the information presently available, management believes that there are no outstanding claims or actions pending or threatened against Caliper, the ultimate resolution of which will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations, although the results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes are possible.

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation, Options and Restricted Stock Activity and Net Loss per Weighted Average Common Share Outstanding

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Caliper recognizes all share-based payments, including grants of stock options, in the income statement as an operating expense, based on their fair values. Caliper estimates the fair value of each option award on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton based option-pricing model.

 

Stock-based compensation expense is included within costs and expenses as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 September 30

 

Nine Months Ended
 September 30

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Cost of product revenue

 

$

86

 

$

77

 

$

245

 

$

242

 

Cost of service revenue

 

31

 

21

 

75

 

63

 

Research and development

 

144

 

116

 

439

 

304

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

751

 

777

 

2,157

 

2,379

 

Total

 

$

1,012

 

$

991

 

$

2,916

 

$

2,988

 

 

On June 2, 2009, Caliper’s stockholders approved a new 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Equity Incentive Plan”), and Caliper reserved an aggregate of 10 million shares of common stock for issuance pursuant to the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2009 Equity Incentive Plan replaced Caliper’s 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”) and 1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Equity Incentive Plan (the “1999 Directors’ Plan” and, collectively with the 1999 Plan, the “Existing Plans”), which were due to terminate on September 30, 2009. Collectively, the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan and Existing Plans are referred to as the “Plans.”  The Existing Plans are described in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009.  The 2009 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other types of stock-based awards to officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Of the 10 million shares reserved under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, Caliper has established a 2.5 million share limit on the number of shares that may be granted as “full value” awards. A full value award is an award which is a one-for-one common stock equivalent, such as a restricted stock grant that does not require the individual to pay a purchase or exercise price to receive the shares of common stock.  The 2009 Equity Incentive Plan has a ten-year term through June 2, 2019, and stock options granted under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan have a maximum term of ten years.

 

As of September 30, 2009, an aggregate of 10,530,438 shares of the Company’s common stock were subject to outstanding awards previously granted under the Existing Plans. To the extent that any of these awards terminate, expire or lapse, the shares subject to such terminated awards will not become available for issuance under either the Existing Plans or the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.  No new equity awards will be made under the Existing Plans.

 

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The fair value of each option award issued under Caliper’s equity plans is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton based option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of Caliper’s stock. The expected term of the options is based on Caliper’s historical option exercise data taking into consideration the exercise patterns of the option holders during the option’s life. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the date of the grant.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

Expected volatility (%)

 

75-91

 

40-47

 

Risk-free interest rate (%)

 

1.60-1.95

 

2.24-3.53

 

Expected term (years)

 

3.4-4.5

 

3.4-4.2

 

Expected dividend yield (%)

 

 

 

Weighted average grant date fair value

 

$

0.55

 

$

1.27

 

 

Options and Restricted Stock Activity

 

A summary of stock option and restricted stock activity under the Plans as of September 30, 2009, and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows:

 

Stock Options

 

Shares

 

Weighted
 Average
 Exercise
 Price

 

Weighted
 Average
 Remaining
 Contractual
 Term

 

Aggregate
 Intrinsic Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

 

7,666,461

 

$

5.45

 

6.35

 

$

567

 

Granted

 

1,635,754

 

1.33

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(27,854

)

0.97

 

 

7

 

Canceled

 

(961,918

)

4.66

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2009

 

8,312,443

 

$

4.74

 

6.66

 

$

2,515

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2009

 

5,165,118

 

$

5.90

 

5.34

 

$

21

 

Vested and expected to vest at September 30, 2009

 

8,161,937

 

$

4.78

 

6.62

 

$

3,284

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Shares

 

Weighted Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Market per
 Share Value

 

Outstanding and non-vested at December 31, 2008

 

601,720

 

$

5.01

 

Granted

 

1,848,570

 

0.84

 

Vested

 

(209,763

)

5.02

 

Cancelled

 

(22,532

)

3.63

 

Outstanding and non-vested at September 30, 2009

 

2,217,995

 

1.55

 

 

The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was approximately $1.1 million.  As of September 30, 2009, there was $5.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining service (vesting) period of approximately 2.1 years.

 

Common Shares Outstanding

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Caliper issued 433,745 shares of common stock as a result of purchases under Caliper’s employee stock purchase plan, and activity related to options and vesting of restricted stock.

 

Net Loss per Weighted Average Common Share Outstanding

 

Basic net loss per share is calculated based upon net loss divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted net loss per share excludes common stock equivalents consisting of stock options, unvested restricted stock, unvested restricted stock units and warrants (calculated using the treasury stock method), which would have an anti-dilutive effect.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The weighted average number of shares used to compute both basic and diluted net loss per share consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
 September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
 September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

Basic and diluted

 

49,013

 

48,378

 

48,816

 

47,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share (prior to the application of the treasury stock method)

 

16,704

 

14,753

 

16,704

 

14,753

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2.                                                         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of September 30, 2009 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 should be read in conjunction with our financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009.

 

The discussion in this report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed here. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” below, as well as those discussed elsewhere. The cautionary statements made in this report should be read as applying to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report.

 

Executive Summary

 

Business

 

Caliper develops and sells innovative and enabling products and services to the life sciences research community, a customer base that includes pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and government and other not-for-profit research institutions. We believe our integrated systems, consisting of instruments, software and reagents, our laboratory automation tools and our assay development and discovery services enable researchers to better understand the basis for disease and more effectively discover safe and effective drugs. Our strategy is to transform drug discovery and development by offering technologies and services that ultimately enhance the ability to predict the effects that new drug candidates will have on humans. Our offerings leverage our extensive portfolio of molecular imaging, microfluidics, automation and liquid handling technologies, and scientific applications expertise to address key opportunities and challenges in the drug discovery and development process—namely, the complex and costly process to conceive of and bring a new drug to market.

 

We believe that increasing the clinical relevance of drug discovery experimentation, whether at early stage, lower cost, in vitro (artificial environment) testing or later stage, more expensive preclinical in vivo (in a living organism) testing, will have a profound impact in helping our customers to determine the ultimate likelihood of success of drugs in treating humans. We believe our enabling offerings in both the in vitro and in vivo testing arenas, and a unique strategy of enhancing the “bridge” or linkages between in vitro, in vivo and the clinic in order to optimize the cost of the experiment versus the clinical insight gained, allow us to address growing, unmet needs in the market and drive ongoing demand for our products and services. These market needs are underscored by key challenges that face the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry, including late-stage drug failures and unforeseen side effects coming to light late in the development process or after drugs are on the market.

 

We presently offer an array of products and services, many based on highly enabling proprietary technologies that address critical experimental needs in drug discovery and preclinical development and related processes. Our technologies are also enabling for other life sciences applications beyond drug discovery, such as environmental-related testing, and in applied markets such as agriculture and forensics. We also believe that our technology platforms may be able to provide ease of use, cost and data quality benefits for certain in vitro and in vivo diagnostic applications.

 

We have multiple channels of distribution for our products: direct to customers, indirect through our international network of distributors, through partnership channels under our Caliper Driven program and through joint marketing agreements. Through our direct and indirect channels, we sell products, services and complete system solutions, developed by us, to end customers. Our Caliper Driven program is core to our business strategy and complementary to our direct sales and distribution network activities, as it enables us to extend the commercial potential of our LabChip and advanced liquid handling technologies into new industries and new applications with experienced commercial partners. We also utilize joint marketing agreements to enable others to market and distribute our products. By using direct and indirect distribution, and out-licensing our technology under our Caliper Driven program, we seek to maximize penetration of our products and technologies into the marketplace and position Caliper as a leader in the life sciences tools market.

 

Our product and service offerings are organized into three core business areas—Imaging, Discovery Research (Research), and Caliper Discovery Alliances and Services (CDAS)—with the goal of creating a more scalable infrastructure while putting increased focus on growth and profitability.

 

·                      The Imaging business area is focused on preclinical imaging, where Caliper believes it holds a global leadership position. Principal activities of this business area include the expansion of the IVIS imaging instrument and related reagent product

 

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Table of Contents

 

lines, development of new therapeutic area applications and facilitating additional imaging modalities.

·                 The Research business area is responsible for utilizing Caliper’s core automation and microfluidic technologies to address an expanding array of opportunities in drug discovery and life science research, including molecular biology sample preparation and analysis for genomics, proteomics, diagnostics, cellular screening and forensics.

·                 The CDAS business area is responsible for expanding drug discovery collaborations and alliances, and increasing sales of drug discovery services. The focus of CDAS is to capitalize on market “outsourcing” trends, and to offer complementary services to Caliper’s Imaging and Research platform solutions.

 

Third Quarter Overview

 

Our revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $32.2 million compared to $34.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, the latter of which included $3.0 million of revenue from product lines that were divested in the fourth quarter of 2008.  Foreign currency translation movements occurring within the three months ended September 2009 had an immaterial impact on total revenues.

 

The table below provides a reconciliation of our GAAP basis revenue to pro forma revenue results for the quarters ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, after giving effect to our divestures of the PDQ and AutoTrace product lines during the fourth quarter of 2008. We believe this is a useful measure in evaluating revenue performance between comparative periods; however, these non-GAAP comparisons are not intended to substitute for GAAP financial measures.

 

 

 

Quarter Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-GAAP
Adjustments (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-

 

 

 

GAAP

 

(in thousands)

 

Non-GAAP

 

GAAP

 

GAAP

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

2009

 

2008

 

% Chg

 

% Chg(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research

 

$

15,708

 

$

17,684

 

$

 

$

(3,002

)

$

15,708

 

$

14,682

 

(11

)%

7

%

Imaging

 

12,189

 

10,592

 

 

 

12,189

 

10,592

 

15

%

15

%

Services (CDAS)

 

4,276

 

5,765

 

 

 

4,276

 

5,765

 

(26

)%

(26

)%

Total revenue

 

$

32,173

 

$

34,041

 

$

 

$

(3,002

)

$

32,173

 

$

31,039

 

(5

)%

4

%

 


(1)

For purposes of comparing growth rates for each of the three principal areas of our business, the above non-GAAP table reconciliations exclude revenues related to the PDQ and AutoTrace product lines divested in November 2008. We anticipate no further revenue from either of the former PDQ or AutoTrace product lines in 2009.

(2)

Currency effects, which are not reflected in the column percentages in the above table, were unfavorable by 2% pertaining to our Imaging strategic business units, but had an immaterial impact on total revenues for the period.

 

Revenue Highlights by Strategic Business Unit

 

Research revenues (excluding revenue of divested product lines), which are comprised primarily of microfluidics and laboratory automation products and services, increased by 7% on a non-GAAP basis to $15.7 million during the third quarter of 2009 from $14.7 million during the third quarter of 2008.  Overall Research growth was primarily attributable to sales of our proprietary LabChip GX instrument, continued growth in revenues from microfluidic consumables (chips, kits and reagents), and increased sales of our Zephyr liquid handling instrument. Demand in the case of each of these principal growth areas is attributable, we believe, to the differentiated capabilities of our products for use in various molecular biology research application areas, such as protein characterization.

 

Imaging revenues increased by 15% (or 17% before negative foreign currency effects) to $12.2 million during the third quarter of 2009 from $10.6 million during the third quarter of 2008.  Imaging growth was driven by continued strong global demand for our IVIS instruments and accessories, reagents and services which are used to profile molecular biology conditions or events in small living mammals, primarily mice, or cells.

 

CDAS revenues decreased by 26% to $4.3 million during the third quarter of 2009 from $5.8 million during the third quarter of 2008. The net decrease resulted from the completion of a government services contract which ended in 2008, and the timing of project task orders under our ongoing contract with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under its ToxCast screening program.  These revenue decreases were partially offset by commercial service revenue growth related to both in vitro and in vivo profiling services.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Third Quarter Financial Performance

 

Total gross margin increased by approximately 1% during the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to improved product margins of 43%, which were driven primarily by a favorable mix of material cost reductions achieved with respect to increased sales volumes and strategic sourcing initiatives related to several of our product lines, for example our IVIS and LabChip GX instruments.

 

Operating expenses (research and development plus selling, general and administrative expenses) decreased by 1% to $15.0 million during the third quarter of 2009 from $15.2 million in the third quarter of 2008.  This reduction included $0.7 million of research and development expense reduction resulting from streamlining and cost-reduction initiatives implemented throughout 2008, offset by a $0.5 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses which was primarily related to a $1.0 million credit within the third quarter of 2008.  This one-time credit related to the mediated settlement of prior litigation matters.

 

Net loss narrowed by $2.0 million, or 37%, to $3.4 million ($0.07 per share) during the third quarter of 2009 from $5.4 million ($0.11 per share) during the third quarter of 2008.  The overall reduction in net loss reflected the benefit of cost reductions implemented in 2008 to coincide with our strategic reconfiguration around our high growth proprietary products and services.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The critical accounting policies that we believe impact significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements presented in this report are described in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, each included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009.

 

During the third quarter of 2009, Caliper adopted the guidance of ASU No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, and ASU No. 2009-14, Software (Topic 985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements which were ratified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force on September 23, 2009.  The adoption of these ASU’s is more fully discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements.

 

The above ASUs are effective for transactions entered into or materially modified on or after June 15, 2010.  Early adoption is permitted, but the standards must be adopted for the entire fiscal year in which they are adopted.  Caliper has elected to adopt these standards in the third quarter of 2009, both prospectively and effective beginning on January 1, 2009.   Caliper has concluded that adoption of these standards did not materially affect any of the quarterly periods of 2009.

 

Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

 

Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009. For example, we typically experience higher revenues in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year as a result of the capital spending patterns of our customers.

 

Revenue

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Product revenue

 

$

20,952

 

$

19,965

 

$

987

 

5

%

$

60,760

 

$

59,655

 

$

1,105

 

2

%

Service revenue

 

8,200

 

10,563

 

(2,363

)

(22

)%

23,761

 

28,860

 

(5,099

)

(18

)%

License fees and contract revenue

 

3,021

 

3,513

 

(492

)

(14

)%

8,234

 

8,844

 

(610

)

(7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Revenues

 

$

32,173

 

$

34,041

 

$

(1,868

)

(5

)%

$

92,755

 

$

97,359

 

$

(4,604

)

(5

)%

 

Product Revenue.    Product revenue increased $1.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, or $2.6 million with respect to our current product offerings (i.e., excluding $1.6 million of revenue attributed to divested product lines carried in the third quarter of 2008 which we subsequently divested).  Of the $2.6 million increase in current product offering revenues, $1.2 million was related to Imaging product sales compared to the third quarter of 2008 which was based upon a 10% increase in IVIS instrument unit placements and a 17% increase in reagent sales related to the IVIS product lines. The IVIS instrument product mix during the third quarter of 2009 was more heavily comprised of IVIS Spectrum and Kinetic instruments which resulted in a higher average selling price of total units sold.  The remaining $1.4 million in current product offering

 

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Table of Contents

 

revenue increase resulted primarily from microfluidic product revenues which increased by $1.0 million, or 21% overall compared to the third quarter of 2008 and a $0.4 million increase in automation product revenues.   The net increase in microfluidic revenues was comprised of a $0.9 million increase in sales of our LabChip GX instruments and a $0.6 million increase in microfluidic consumables (chips, kits and reagents) sales, offset in part by a $0.7 million decrease in sales of our EZ Reader platform resulting from six fewer instrument placements within the quarter.  The net increase in automation product revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, was primarily due to a $0.6 million increase in Zephyr liquid handling instruments due to an 8 unit increase in placements, offset by a $0.4 million decrease in revenue from sales of our Staccato Automated Workstations and liquid handling parts and accessories sales.

 

Product revenue increased by $1.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, or $6.1 million with respect to our current product offerings (i.e., excluding $5.0 million of revenue attributed to divested product lines carried in the nine months ended 2008 which we subsequently divested).  Of the $6.1 million increase in current product offering revenues, $3.6 million, or 17%, was related to Imaging product sales compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008.  The Imaging product sales increase was due to a 10% increase in IVIS instrument placements as well as a 24% increase in reagent sales related to the IVIS product lines. The increase in product revenues also included a $2.5 million, or 8%, increase in Research product sales compared to the first nine months of 2008.  The Research product sales increase was comprised of an increase in microfluidic product revenues of $4.5 million, or 39%, while automation product revenues decreased by $2.0 million, or 9%.  The increase in microfluidic revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, was primarily due to (a)  a $1.9 million increase in sales of our LabChip GX instruments which was driven by an increase in instrument placements, which were 76 units in 2009, compared to 36 units within the prior period; (b) a $0.8 million increase in sales of our EasyReader platform, which was a result of continued adoption of our ProfilerPro plates for rapid kinase profiling; and (c) continued growth in revenues from microfluidic consumables (chips, kits and reagents) within our direct sales channel, which increased by $1.8 million, or 64%, within the period.  The decrease in automation product revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, was primarily due to (a) a $2.3 million decrease in revenue from sales of our Staccato Automated Workstation instruments, which was primarily as a result of a specific sale in 2008 that resulted in $1.4 million in product revenues within the 2008 period; and (b) $0.5 million in reduced instrument sales of our TurboVap product line primarily within our European distribution channel; offset in part by a $0.6 million increase in sales of our Zephyr liquid handling instrument and a $0.2 million increase in sales of our RapidTrace instrument.

 

Service Revenue.   Service revenue decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily from $1.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively, in service contract and billable revenue that was previously associated with the divested PDQ and AutoTrace product lines.  During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the remaining service revenue decline of $1.1 million consisted of a $1.4 million decrease in CDAS service revenues due principally to lower government contract revenues from our ongoing contract with the EPA for its ToxCast screening program, offset by a $0.3 million increase in all other instrument-related services, which is mainly attributable to our growing installed base of our IVIS and LabChip instruments.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the service revenue decline was comprised of the aforementioned decrease related to divested product lines of $3.7 million together with a $1.9 million decrease in CDAS service revenues, partially offset by a $0.5 million increase in all other instrument-related services, primarily attributable to our IVIS instrument installed base. CDAS service revenues were down on a net basis in the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, due to a $3.2 million decline in in vitro government contract services and a $0.6 million decline in other in vitro services.   These declines were partially offset by an increase in all other CDAS service revenues including a $0.3 million increase in in vivo corporate services primarily from phenotyping revenue related to a single customer contract that experienced contractual delays in 2008, and $1.6 million related to new in vitro screening contracts with a single customer.

 

License Fees and Contract Revenue.    License fees and contract revenue decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily from a decrease in microfluidic license revenue milestones of $0.9 million which occurred in the third quarter of 2008, partially offset by new license revenues of $0.3 million and a $0.1 million increase in funding from a collaborative partner.   License fees and contract revenue decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily from a $0.5 million decrease in government grant revenues and a $0.3 million decrease in microfluidic contract and license revenues, but were offset in part by a $0.2 million increase in Imaging license revenues.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Costs of Revenue

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Product

 

$

11,947

 

$

11,983

 

$

(36

)

%

$

36,030

 

$

36,321

 

$

(291

)

(1

)%

Service

 

5,393

 

6,590

 

(1,197

)

(18

)%

16,431

 

19,134

 

(2,703

)

(14

)%

License

 

356

 

588

 

(232

)

(39

)%

1,057

 

1,154

 

(97

)

(8

)%

Total Costs

 

$

17,696

 

$

19,161

 

$

(1,465

)

(8

)%

$

53,518

 

$

56,609

 

$

(3,091

)

(5

)%

 

Cost of Product Revenue.    Cost of product revenue decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily as a result of a 2.0% reduction in material costs as a percentage of sales resulting from more favorable product mix sales as well as reductions in warranty charges, and reduced charges for obsolete inventory within the period.

 

Cost of product revenue decreased slightly during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008, as a result of a 0.8% reduction in material cost spending, as a percentage of sales, resulting from favorable product mix changes and a $0.3 million decrease in overall manufacturing spending comprised primarily of reduced labor costs incurred with respect to manufacturing operations.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase in warranty parts, inventory provisions and other variable manufacturing costs, as a percentage of sales, by approximately 14%, or $0.6 million.

 

Cost of Service Revenue.    Cost of service revenue decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily due to personnel reductions resulting from divested product lines and the strategic business unit consolidation we implemented in the third quarter of 2008.  In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, cost of service revenue decreased by $0.8 million related to reduced spending within our in vitro services business primarily related to improved pricing and reduced purchases of materials.

 

Cost of License Revenue.    Cost of license revenue decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008, due primarily to the decrease in non-recurring microfluidic license revenues which carry a royalty obligation to certain third parties.

 

Gross Margins.    Gross margin on product revenue was 43% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, which was an improvement of 3%, compared to the same period in 2008.  The improvement was driven by favorable product mix (i.e., instruments with lower cost relative to average selling price) and the benefit of volume leverage of fixed costs and ongoing sourcing initiatives to lower our material costs.  Gross margin on service revenue was 34% for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to 38% for the same period in 2008. This decreased service margin resulted primarily from lower in vitro government services revenues within our CDAS unit.

 

Gross margin on product revenue was 41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which was an improvement of 2%, compared to the same period in 2008, also driven by the favorable mix and volume leverage discussed above.  Gross margin on service revenue was 31% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to 34% for the same period in 2008. This decreased service margin resulted primarily from the reduced leverage within the CDAS in vitro services business during the first nine months of 2009.  This decrease was partly offset by reduced service costs within the instrument services business, as a result of the strategic business unit realignment in 2008, and other cost reduction initiatives.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Expenses

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Research and development

 

$

4,221

 

$

4,953

 

$

(732

)

(15

)%

$

13,406

 

$

15,526

 

$

(2,120

)

(14

)%

Selling, general and administrative

 

10,786

 

10,256

 

530

 

5

%

33,235

 

36,945

 

(3,710

)

(10

)%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

1,548

 

1,742

 

(194

)

(11

)%

4,662

 

6,721

 

(2,059

)

(31

)%

Restructuring charges, net

 

1,044

 

2,686

 

(1,642

)

(61

)%

1,096

 

2,666

 

(1,570

)

(59

)%

 

Research and Development Expenses.    Research and development spending decreased by $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily as a result of $0.4 million in reduced facility costs related to the consolidation of facilities in 2008 and a $0.4 million reduction in materials and supplies consumed, offset by a $0.1 million net increase in personnel related costs.

 

Research and development spending decreased by $2.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, primarily as a result of $0.7 million in reduced facilities costs, relating to the consolidation and cost reduction efforts initiated in 2008, $0.7 million in reduced material and operating supplies, a $0.4 million reduction in severance costs which related to actions taken in the first quarter of 2008 and a decrease in all other costs of $0.3 million.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $0.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, due primarily to a $1.0 million credit in 2008 related to a one time settlement of prior litigation matters.  Excluding the one time credit, all other selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million on a net basis from headcount reductions as a result of the divested product lines and cost reduction initiatives that occurred in 2008 and 2009.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $3.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008 due primarily to reduced headcount and related personnel costs and a $1.0 million reduction in travel costs.  Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $3.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to a $0.9 million reduction in salaries and related costs due to reduced headcount from the divested product lines as well as cost reduction initiatives in 2008 to align our business along strategic business units, a $0.9 million reduction in travel and related costs, a $0.6 million reduction in costs relating to office and operating supplies and a reduction of $0.8 million in all other costs.  General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008, primarily due to a reduction in consulting and accounting costs.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets.  The amortization of intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 relates to assets acquired in our previous business combinations. Amortization is computed based upon the estimated timing of the undiscounted cash flows used to value each respective asset over the estimated useful life of the particular intangible asset, or using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the intangible asset when the pattern of cash flows is not necessarily reflective of the true consumption rate of the particular intangible asset.  The decrease in amortization during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 is the result of certain intangibles from our acquisition of Zymark Corporation in July 2003 that had a five-year life and therefore were fully amortized as of July 13, 2008.

 

Restructuring Charges.    We incurred restructuring charges in prior periods related to acquisition and integration activities that are more fully discussed in Note 7 to the accompanying financial statements.  During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded a restructuring charge of $2.7 million related to the West Coast consolidation and the related abandonment of approximately 36,500 square feet of space in Mountain View, California.  We estimate that ongoing facility cash outflow, primarily rent payments net of sublease income, will be spread over the 5.1 years remaining on our Mountain View, California lease.

 

In July 2009, we abandoned approximately 19,000 square feet of our Hopkinton, Massachusetts facilities.  This facility consolidation was enabled by the product line divestitures completed in the fourth quarter of 2008 and continued efforts to reduce operating costs.  We recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1.0 million related to this action in the third quarter of 2009.  The lease term expires on December 31, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Interest expense, net

 

$

(144

)

$

(227

)

$

83

 

37

%

$

(535

)

$

(584

)

49

 

8

%

Other expense, net

 

(85

)

(411

)

326

 

79

%

(202

)

(92

)

(110

)

(120

)%

 

Interest Expense, Net.    Net interest expense decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, as a result of a decrease in the weighted average outstanding credit facility borrowing to $5.2 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, from $14.9 million during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 as a result of payments made within 2009 to reduce interest costs. Net interest expense decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008, as a result of lower interest expense of $0.2 million, net of reduced interest income from our investments.

 

Other Income (Expense), Net.    Net other expense decreased in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, compared to the same periods in 2008, due primarily to a reduction in transaction losses on foreign denominated accounts receivable resulting from a weaker U.S. dollar, on average for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, in comparison to primarily the Euro, Japanese Yen and the British Pound. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred a $0.4 million reduction in foreign currency transaction losses, compared to the same period in 2008.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $0.2 million, compared to losses of approximately $0.1 million for the same period in 2008.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2009, we had $26.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, as compared to $26.7 million as of December 31, 2008.

 

On March 6, 2009, we entered into the Credit Facility, which permits us to borrow up to $25 million in the form of revolving loan advances, including up to $5 million in the form of letters of credit. Principal borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a floating annual rate equal to the Base Rate (as defined below) plus one percent if our unrestricted cash held at the bank exceeds or is equal to $20 million, or the Base Rate plus two percent if our unrestricted cash held at the bank is below $20 million.  The Base Rate is the greater of:  (i) the bank’s announced “prime rate” and (ii) four and one-half of one percent (4.5%).   Under the Credit Facility, we are permitted to borrow up to $25 million, subject to a borrowing base limit consisting of (a) 80% of eligible accounts receivable plus (b) the lesser of 70% of our unrestricted cash at the bank or $12 million; provided that on each of the first three business days and each of the last three business days of each fiscal quarter, the borrowing base is (a) 80% of eligible accounts receivable plus (b) the lesser of 90% of our unrestricted cash at the bank or $12 million. Eligible accounts receivable do not include internationally billed receivables, unbilled receivables, and receivables aged over 90 days from invoice date. The Credit Facility matures on November 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2009, $14.9 million was outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility serves as a source of capital for ongoing operations and working capital needs.

 

The Credit Facility includes customary lending and reporting covenants, including certain financial covenants regarding our required levels of liquidity and earnings that are tested as of the last day of each quarter. The Credit Facility also includes a net liquidity clause.  Under this clause, if our total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held at the bank, net of debt outstanding under the Credit Facility, are less than $0.5 million (the Net Liquidity Limit), then the bank will apply all of our accounts receivable collections, received within our lockbox arrangement with the bank, to the outstanding principal. Such amounts would be eligible to be re-borrowed by us subject to the borrowing base limit. Based on our current forecast, we do not expect to fall below the net liquidity limit during the second half of 2009. As of September 30, 2009, we were in compliance with our covenants. We expect to remain in compliance with the covenants through the Credit Facility’s maturity date based on current forecasts.

 

The Credit Facility also includes certain rights for the bank to accelerate the maturity date of the debt, modify the borrowing base or stop making advances upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default, some of which may be viewed as determinable based on the bank’s discretion. We do not believe the bank will exercise these rights as long as we are meeting our covenants and are achieving our forecasts. The Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, such as payment default, material adverse change conditions and insolvency conditions, that could cause interest to be charged at the interest rate in effect as of the date of default plus two percentage points, or in the event of any uncured events of default (including non-compliance with liquidity and earnings financial covenants), that could result in the bank’s right to declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable. Should an event of default occur, including the occurrence of a material adverse change, and based on such default the bank were to either (i) declare all outstanding obligations immediately due and payable, (ii) reduce our borrowing base, or (iii) stop making credit advances to us, we may be required to significantly reduce our costs and expenses, sell additional equity or debt securities, or restructure portions of our business, which could involve the sale of certain assets. In such case, the sale of additional

 

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equity or convertible debt securities may result in additional dilution to our stockholders.  We believe, based on our current projections that the bank will continue to lend to us subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Facility. Furthermore, additional capital may not be available on terms favorable to us, if at all. In this circumstance, if we could not significantly reduce our costs and expenses, obtain adequate financing on acceptable terms when such financing is required or restructure portions of our business, our business would be adversely affected. In addition, the amount of available capital that we are able to access under the Credit Facility at any particular time is dependent upon the borrowing base formula, which relies on the ability of our business to generate accounts receivable that are eligible according to the Credit Facility. If economic conditions worsen and our business performance is weaker than anticipated, then we could experience an event of default or a reduction in borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, which if not cured to the bank’s satisfaction, could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access capital under our Credit Facility in order to fund operations. If such events were to occur, our business would be adversely affected.

 

We believe our cash balance, working capital on hand at September 30, 2009 and access to available capital under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund continuing operations through at least November 30, 2010.  Nevertheless, our actual cash needs could vary considerably, depending on opportunities and circumstances that arise over time. If, at any time, cash generated by operations is insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may need to reduce our costs and expenses, sell additional equity or debt securities or draw down on our current Credit Facility if we have borrowing capacity. The inability to obtain additional financing may force other actions, such as the sale of certain assets, or, ultimately, cause us to cease operations.

 

On November 21, 2007, we filed, and the SEC subsequently declared effective, a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that will permit us to raise up to $100 million of any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants or units, either individually or in units. The sale of additional equity or convertible debt securities may result in additional dilution to our stockholders. Furthermore, additional capital may not be available on terms favorable to us, if at all. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that we will be successful in these endeavors.

 

We maintain cash balances in many subsidiaries through which we conduct our business. The repatriation of cash balances from certain of our subsidiaries could have adverse tax consequences. However, these cash balances are generally available without legal restrictions to fund ordinary business operations. We have transferred, and will continue to transfer, cash from our subsidiaries to us and to other international subsidiaries when it is cost effective to do so.

 

Cash Flows

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2009

 

2008

 

$ Change

 

Cash provided by (used in)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Activities

 

$

152

 

$

(10,008

)

$

10,160

 

Investing Activities

 

281

 

(1,765

)

2,046

 

Financing Activities

 

270

 

2,928

 

(2,658

)

 

Operating Activities.    During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we generated $0.2 million of cash for operating activities, which included the use of $1.5 million of cash related to lease payments for our idle facilities.  We generated approximately $1.6 million of cash to fund operations and working capital needs, which primarily related to materials used in production, salaries and rent obligations for our current facilities.  The ability to generate operating cash during the period was largely due to efforts to reduce and optimize inventory levels in relation to customer demand needs, reduced spending from recent cost control initiatives and strong collection cycles within the period.

 

Investing Activities.    During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net proceeds of marketable securities generated $0.7 million of cash. In addition, within the period, we received $0.7 million from the funds being held in escrow related to the sale of the PDQ product line to Sotax in November 2008.  Our other primary investing activity was the purchase of property and equipment of $1.2 million primarily related to facility improvements and information systems.

 

Financing Activities.    During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, net financing cash proceeds were related to proceeds from option exercises and investments within our employee stock purchase plan.  During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we made payments against our credit facility to reduce our interest expense, which were re-borrowed at the end of the period.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

Our commitments under leases and other obligations are described in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009.  There has been no material change during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 in the contractual obligations disclosed as of December 31, 2008.

 

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Capital Requirements

 

Our capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including market acceptance of our products, the resources we devote to developing and supporting our products, and acquisitions. We expect to devote substantial capital resources to continuing our research and development efforts, expanding our support and product development activities, and for other general corporate activities. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

·                             continued market acceptance of our in vivo imaging, microfluidic and lab automation products and services;

·                             the magnitude and scope of our research and product development programs;

·                             our ability to maintain existing, and establish additional, corporate partnerships;

·                             the time and costs involved in expanding and maintaining our manufacturing facilities;

·                             the potential need to develop, acquire or license new technologies and products; and

·                             other factors not within our control.

 

Item 3.                                                         Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Our primary market risk exposures are foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation and interest rate sensitivity. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, there have been no material changes to the information included under Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009.

 

Item 4.                                                         Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.    We have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2009, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC’s rules and forms.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.    Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Caliper have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the control. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

Changes in internal controls.    There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during the third quarter of 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Part II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.                                                         Legal Proceedings

 

Commencing on June 7, 2001, Caliper and three of its then officers and directors (David V. Milligan, Daniel L. Kisner and James L. Knighton) were named as defendants in three securities class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The cases have been consolidated under the caption, In re Caliper Technologies Corp. Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 01 Civ. 5072 (SAS) (GBD). Similar complaints were filed against approximately 300 other public companies that conducted initial public offerings of their common stock during the late 1990s (the “IPO Lawsuits”). On August 8, 2001, the IPO Lawsuits were consolidated for pretrial purposes before United States Judge Shira Scheindlin of the Southern District of New York. Together, those cases are denominated In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21 MC 92(SAS). On April 19, 2002, a Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed alleging claims against Caliper and the individual defendants under Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, and under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The Consolidated Amended Complaint also names certain underwriters of Caliper’s December 1999 initial public offering of common stock as defendants. The Complaint alleges that these underwriters charged excessive, undisclosed commissions to investors and entered into improper agreements with investors relating to aftermarket transactions. The Complaint seeks an unspecified amount of money damages. Caliper and the other issuers named as defendants in the IPO Lawsuits moved on July 15, 2002, to dismiss all claims on multiple grounds. By Stipulation and Order dated October 9, 2002, the claims against Messrs. Milligan, Kisner and Knighton were dismissed without prejudice. On February 19, 2003, the Court granted Caliper’s motion to dismiss all claims against it. Plaintiffs were not given the right to replead the claims against Caliper. In March 2009, all of the plaintiffs, underwriters and issuers involved in this litigation entered into a new global settlement agreement.  The hearing for final approval of the settlement was held on September 10, 2009. On October 5, 2009, Judge Scheindlin issued her opinion and order approving the settlement agreement. When Judge Scheindlin’s order becomes final, the settlement will provide Caliper with a release of all claims against it, and will not require any payments from Caliper. The final resolution of this litigation is not expected to have a material impact on Caliper.

 

On January 23, 2009, Caliper filed a patent infringement suit against Shimadzu Corporation and its U.S. subsidiary, Shimadzu Scientific Instruments, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. The complaint was promptly served upon Shimadzu’s U.S. subsidiary, and subsequently served on Shimadzu Corporation in Japan.  In this suit, Caliper alleges that Shimadzu’s MCE-202 MultiNA instrument system, which performs electrophoretic separations analysis of nucleic acids, infringes 11 different U.S. patents owned by Caliper. In its answer to this complaint, Shimadzu denied infringement of any valid claim of any of the 11 patents asserted against Shimadzu by Caliper, and alleged that each patent asserted by Caliper is invalid and/or unenforceable.  Caliper filed its preliminary infringement contentions with the Court on February 10, 2009, and Shimadzu filed its preliminary invalidity contentions with the Court on July 23, 2009.  The Markman hearing for this case has been scheduled by the Court to be held in May 2010.

 

On July 13, 2009, HandyLab, Inc., a private company based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, filed a complaint against Caliper in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, Southern Division, seeking declaratory judgment that either (i) HandyLab’s Raider™ and Jaguar™ systems and related consumable products do not infringe 13 patents owned or licensed by Caliper and/or (ii) the claims of the 13 patents identified in HandyLab’s complaint are invalid.  The complaint filed by HandyLab did not contain any other claims against Caliper.  On August 6, 2009, HandyLab and Caliper entered into a Standstill and Tolling Agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to postpone the formal service of the complaint filed by HandyLab or the filing or commencement of new claims concerning HandyLab’s products or either party’s microfluidic technology for an agreed upon period of time while the parties discuss a potential licensing arrangement.

 

From time to time Caliper is involved in litigation arising out of claims in the normal course of business.  Based on the information presently available, management believes that there are no outstanding claims or actions pending or threatened against Caliper, the ultimate resolution of which will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations, although the results of litigation are inherently uncertain, and adverse outcomes are possible.

 

Item 1A.                                                Risk Factors

 

Our risk factors are described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009. There have been no material changes in the risks affecting Caliper since the filing of such Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Item 2.                                                         Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.                                                         Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.                                                         Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

Item 5.                                                         Other Information

 

None.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 Item 6.                                                      Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of document

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 


The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by Caliper for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

CALIPER LIFE SCIENCES, INC.

 

 

 

Date: November 9, 2009

 

 

 

By:

/s/  E. KEVIN HRUSOVSKY

 

 

E. Kevin Hrusovsky

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

Date: November 9, 2009

 

 

 

By:

/s/  PETER F. MCAREE

 

 

Peter F. McAree

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of document

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 


The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by Caliper for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

30